FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Gunawan, B
Sun, X
Sterling, M
Shiono, K
Tsubaki, R
Rameshwaran, P
Knight, DW
Chandler, JH
Tang, X
Fujita, I
AF Gunawan, B.
Sun, X.
Sterling, M.
Shiono, K.
Tsubaki, R.
Rameshwaran, P.
Knight, D. W.
Chandler, J. H.
Tang, X.
Fujita, I.
TI The application of LS-PIV to a small irregular river for inbank and
overbank flows
SO FLOW MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Large scale particle image velocimetry; Acoustic Doppler current
profiler; Discharge estimation
ID MEANDERING CHANNELS; VELOCITY; DEPTH
AB This paper examines the feasibility of applying a mobile, large scale particle image velocimetry (LS-PIV) system to a 300 m reach of a small river in order to estimate the discharge. Detailed velocity measurements at a number of locations were carried out using an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV) for inbank, bankfull and overbank flows. The lateral distributions of the velocity index k (i.e., the ratio of the depth-averaged velocity to the surface velocity) were found to be influenced by the secondary currents, channel vegetation and flow conditions. An attempt is made to quantify the relationship between secondary flow and the velocity index. Appropriate conclusions and advice relating to the practical use of a LS-PIV system as applied to a small river are given. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sterling, M.; Knight, D. W.; Tang, X.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Civil Engn, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Gunawan, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sun, X.] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab NW Water Resource Environm & Ecol, Xian 710055, Peoples R China.
[Shiono, K.; Chandler, J. H.] Univ Loughborough, Dept Civil & Bldg Engn, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
[Tsubaki, R.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Hiroshima 7398527, Japan.
[Rameshwaran, P.] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
[Fujita, I.] Kobe Univ, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
RP Sterling, M (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Civil Engn, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM m.sterling@bham.ac.uk
RI Tsubaki, Ryota/D-5802-2011; Chandler, Jim/A-5653-2008; Rameshwaran,
Ponnambalam/D-2041-2010; Sterling, Mark/B-9815-2014; Fujita,
Ichiro/P-7500-2016
OI Tsubaki, Ryota/0000-0003-2895-8221; Chandler, Jim/0000-0003-3588-0223;
Rameshwaran, Ponnambalam/0000-0002-8972-953X; Sterling,
Mark/0000-0003-2119-592X;
FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under auspices of
grant [EP/E002250/01]; Environment Agency for England and Wales;
Blackwater Valley Countryside Partnership
FX The authors are grateful to the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council who funded this research under the auspices of grant
EP/E002250/01. The writers also wish to acknowledge the support given by
Environment Agency for England and Wales and the Blackwater Valley
Countryside Partnership.
NR 21
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0955-5986
J9 FLOW MEAS INSTRUM
JI Flow Meas. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 24
BP 1
EP 12
DI 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2012.02.001
PG 12
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 959JZ
UT WOS:000305310000001
ER
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for same-sign top-quark production and fourth-generation
down-type quarks in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS
detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hardron-Hadron Scattering
ID PERFORMANCE; LHC
AB A search is preseritecl for same-sign top-quark production and down-type heavy quarks of charge -1/3 in events with two isolated leptons (c or mu) that have the same electric charge, at least two jets and large missing transverse momentum. The data are selected from pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1). The observed data are consistent with expectations from Standard Model processes. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level on the cross section of new sources of same-sign top-quark pair production of 1.4-2.0 pb depending on the assumed mediator mass. Upper limits are also set on the pair-production cross-section for new heavy down-type quarks; a lower limit of 450 GeV is set at 95% confidence level on the mass of heavy down-type quarks under the assumption that they decay 100% of the time to Wt.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; De Santo, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierwski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierwski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoutris, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cicio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Scivercs, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Oveharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Aneu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Aneu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. F.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Sernprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Sernprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepornuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Aams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopeseu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snuverink, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, F.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G. .; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschol, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garcelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschaek, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinki, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liub, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bomediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Bomediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Bomediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompsonm, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hanen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamezyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybyeien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocei, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Hurst, P.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Armbruster, A. J.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Ontschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lendermann, V.; Meiers, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypehenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichmiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tellefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Reseoni, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Bogoueh, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belaus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macona; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznieek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladiou, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderhoz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Fowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Scuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewiez, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zavtsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Seveerini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astronomy, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrenee, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Ieonomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Scarcella, M.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Ieonomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Scarcella, M.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Liverrmore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Poveda, J.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovscy, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tie, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. I.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starehenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, C.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Solfaroli Camillocci, E.; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, C.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Solfaroli Camillocci, E.; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Rama Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. C.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybyehev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybyehev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Siiver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J. M.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Schernau, M.; Tatfard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Aeharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaver, L.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Aeharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaver, L.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; Marino, C. P.; Martynink, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenntann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischman, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischman, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirsehbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Shaw, K.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, A.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Lowe, A. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Tudorache,
Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Zhou,
Ning/D-1123-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014;
Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011
OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR; Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; CIF; DIP; Benoziyoo;
FOM; NAWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES; Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom;
DOE; NSF, United States of America; ATLAS; TRIUMF (Canada); NOGF
(Denmark, Norway, Sweden); CC-IN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany);
INFN-CNAF (Italy); NI.-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL
(U.K.); BNL (U.S.A.)
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN: CONICYT, Chile: CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany: GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, CIF, Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and,JSPS Japan;
CNRST, MoroccDIP and Benoziyoo; FOM and NAWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is
acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1
facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NOGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3
(France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NI.-T1 (Netherlands),
PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and anBNL (U.S.A.) d in the
Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 47
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 67
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 069
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)069
PG 40
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600069
ER
PT J
AU Altmannshofer, W
Paradisi, P
Straub, DM
AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
Paradisi, Paride
Straub, David M.
TI Model-independent constraints on new physics in b -> s transitions
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Rare Decays; Beyond Standard Model; B-Physics
ID MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; RIGHT-HANDED CURRENTS; STANDARD MODEL; CP
VIOLATION; QCD CORRECTIONS; UPPER-BOUNDS; DECAY; SUPERSYMMETRY;
X(S)L(+)L(-); (B)OVER-BAR
AB We provide a comprehensive model-independent analysis of rare decays involving the b -> s transition to put constraints on dimension-six Delta F = 1 effective operators. The constraints are derived from all the available up-to-date experimental data from the B-factories, CDF and LHCb. The implications and future prospects for observables in b -> sl(+)l(-) and b -> sv (v) over bar transitions in view of improved measurements are also investigated. The present work updates and generalises previous studies providing, at the same time, a useful tool to test the flavour structure of any theory beyond the SM.
C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Paradisi, Paride] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Straub, David M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
[Straub, David M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM waltmann@fnal.gov; paride.paradisi@cern.ch; david.straub@sns.it
OI Straub, David/0000-0001-5762-7339
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; EU ITN "Unification in
the LHC Era" [PITN-GA-2009-237920]
FX We thank Andrzej Buras and Thorsten Feldmann for helpful discussions and
Christoph Bobeth and Zoltan Ligeti for useful comments. Fermilab is
operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. D.M.S. is
supported by the EU ITN "Unification in the LHC Era", contract
PITN-GA-2009-237920 (UNILHC).
NR 106
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 008
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)008
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600008
ER
PT J
AU Altmannshofer, W
Primulando, R
Yu, CT
Yu, F
AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
Primulando, Reinard
Yu, Chiu-Tien
Yu, Felix
TI New physics models of direct CP violation in charm decays
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; CP violation
ID ATLAS DETECTOR; QCD FACTORIZATION; STANDARD MODEL; COLLISION DATA; HIGGS
BOSONS; FINAL-STATES; SEARCH; TEV; RESONANCES; FB(-1)
AB In view of the recent LHCb measurement of Delta A(CP), the difference between the time-integrated CP asymmetries in D -> K+K- and D -> pi(+)pi(-) decays, we perform a comparative study of the possible impact of New Physics degrees of freedom on the direct CP asymmetries in singly Cabibbo suppressed D meson decays. We systematically discuss scenarios with a minimal set of new degrees of freedom that have renormalizable couplings to the SM particles and that are heavy enough such that their effects on the D meson decays can be described by local operators. We take into account both constraints from low energy flavor observables, in particular D-0 - (D) over bar (0) mixing, and from direct searches. While models that explain the large measured value for Delta A(CP) with chirally enhanced chromomagnetic penguins are least constrained, we identify a few viable models that contribute to the D meson decays at tree level or through loop induced QCD penguins. We emphasize that such models motivate direct searches at the LHC.
C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Primulando, Reinard; Yu, Chiu-Tien; Yu, Felix] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Primulando, Reinard] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Yu, Chiu-Tien] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM waltmann@fnal.gov; rprimulando@email.wm.edu; cyu27@wisc.edu;
felixyu@fnal.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science
Foundation [PHY-0757481, PHY-1068008]; Fermi lab Fellowship in
Theoretical Physics
FX Fermi lab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. R.P.
thanks the National Science Foundation for support under Grants
PHY-0757481 and PHY-1068008. R.P. and C.-T.Y are supported by the Fermi
lab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. The authors would like to thank
T. J. Khoo for useful information regarding the ATLAS jets+is not an
element ofT search, Andy Cohen and Martin Schmaltz for useful
comments, and Daniele Alves, Jonathan Arnold, Bogdan Dobrescu, Stefania
Cori and David Straub for useful discussions.
NR 100
TC 23
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U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 049
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)049
PG 45
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600049
ER
PT J
AU Anber, MM
Poppitz, E
Unsal, M
AF Anber, Mohamed M.
Poppitz, Erich
Uensal, Mithat
TI 2d affine XY-spin model/4d gauge theory duality and deconfinement
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Confinement; Wilson; 't Hooft and Polyakov loops; Duality in Gauge Field
Theories; Lattice Quantum Field Theory
ID COULOMB GAS; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; MAGNETIC MONOPOLES;
QUARK CONFINEMENT; PHASE-TRANSITION; RENORMALIZATION; DIMENSIONS;
INSTANTONS; VORTICES
AB We introduce a duality between two-dimensional XY-spin models with symmetry-breaking perturbations and certain four-dimensional SU(2) and SU(2)/Z(2) gauge theories, compactified on a small spatial circle R-1,R-2 x S-1, and considered at temperatures near the deconfinement transition. In a Euclidean set up, the theory is defined on R-2 x T-2. Similarly, thermal gauge theories of higher rank are dual to new families of "affine" XY-spin models with perturbations. For rank two, these are related to models used to describe the melting of a 2d crystal with a triangular lattice. The connection is made through a multicomponent electric-magnetic Coulomb gas representation for both systems. Perturbations in the spin system map to topological defects in the gauge theory, such as monopole-instantons or magnetic bions, and the vortices in the spin system map to the electrically charged W-bosons in field theory (or vice versa, depending on the duality frame). The duality permits one to use the two-dimensional technology of spin systems to study the thermal deconfinement and discrete chiral transitions in four-dimensional SU(N-c) gauge theories with n(f)>= 1 adjoint Weyl fermions.
C1 [Anber, Mohamed M.; Poppitz, Erich] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Uensal, Mithat] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Uensal, Mithat] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Uensal, Mithat] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Anber, MM (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
EM manber@physics.utoronto.ca; poppitz@physics.utoronto.ca;
unsal@slac.stanford.edu
FU National Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC)
FX We thank Philip Argyres, Ben Burrington, Rajamani Narayanan, and Arun
Paramekanti for useful discussions on various topics relevant to this
paper. The work of M.A. and E.P. was supported in part by the National
Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC).
NR 65
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PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 040
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)040
PG 60
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600040
ER
PT J
AU Asai, S
Nakamura, E
Shirai, S
AF Asai, Shoji
Nakamura, Eita
Shirai, Satoshi
TI Discriminating minimal SUGRA and minimal gauge mediation models at the
early LHC
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR;
FINAL-STATES; SEARCH; GRAVITINO; PARTICLES; SQUARKS; JETS; MASS
AB Among various supersymmetric (SUSY) standard models, the gravity mediation model with a neutralino LSP and the gauge mediation model with a very light gravitino are attractive from the cosmological view point. These models have different scales of SUSY breaking and their underlying physics in high energy is quite different. However, if the sparticles' decay into the gravitino is prompt in the latter case, their collider signatures can be similar: multiple jets and missing transverse momentum. In this paper, we study the discrimination between these models in minimal cases at the LHC based on the method using the significance variables in several different modes and show the discrimination is possible at a very early stage after the discovery.
C1 [Asai, Shoji; Nakamura, Eita] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Asai, S (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM Shoji.Asai@cern.ch; nakamura@hep-th.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp;
shirai@berkeley.edu
FU JSPS
FX We would like to thank K. Hamaguchi and T. T. Yanagida for useful
discussions. The work of E.N. is supported in part by JSPS Research
Fellowships for Young Scientists.
NR 28
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U1 0
U2 1
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PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 003
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)003
PG 23
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600003
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wickens, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Ceard, L
De Jeneret, JD
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Gregoire, G
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Alves, GA
Damiao, DD
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Junior, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, S
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Marionneau, M
Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Thiebaux, C
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Greder, S
Juillot, P
Karim, M
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Baty, C
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bedjidian, M
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Boumediene, D
Brun, H
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Falkiewicz, A
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Le Grand, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sordini, V
Tosi, S
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Lomidze, D
Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Erdmann, M
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Lingemann, J
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Weber, M
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Davids, M
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Zoeller, MH
Martin, MA
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Cakir, A
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flossdorf, A
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Hauk, J
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Olzem, J
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Rosin, M
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Tomaszewska, J
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Autermann, C
Blobel, V
Bobrovskyi, S
Draeger, J
Enderle, H
Erfle, J
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Hermanns, T
Hoing, RS
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Mura, B
Nowak, F
Pietsch, N
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schroder, M
Schum, T
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
Barth, C
Berger, J
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Dierlamm, A
Dirkes, G
Feindt, M
Gruschke, J
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Heinrich, M
Held, H
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for microscopic black holes in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID LHC; HIERARCHY
AB A search for microscopic black holes in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011. Events with large total transverse energy have been analyzed for the presence of multiple energetic jets, leptons, and photons, which are typical signals of evaporating semiclassical and quantum black holes, and string balls. Agreement with the expected standard model backgrounds, which are dominated by QCD multijet production, has been observed for various combined multiplicities of jets and other reconstructed objects in the final state. Model-independent limits are set on new physics processes producing high-multiplicity, energetic final states. In addition, new model-specific indicative limits are set excluding semiclassical and quantum black holes with masses below 3.8 to 5.3TeV and string balls with masses below 4.6 to 4.8TeV. The analysis has a substantially increased sensitivity compared to previous searches.
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[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
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[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
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[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, S.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J-L; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J-C; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A-C; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France.
[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Klein, B.; Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Meyer, A.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Hone, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F-P; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bolognaa, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cataniaa, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. C.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.; Kim, M. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Tropiano, A.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Mariotti, C.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Rennefeld, J.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[De Wolf, E. A.; Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Jain, S.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi,
Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti,
Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun,
Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Palla,
Fabrizio/F-4727-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012;
Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen,
Jie/H-6210-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa,
Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014;
Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015;
Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015;
TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016
OI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret
Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da
Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER; ERDF (Estonia); Academy
of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM
(Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania);
CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD
(Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland);
NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF
(U.S.A.); [SF0690030s09]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge
support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC
(China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER,
SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP
(Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany);
GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran);
SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania);
CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).
NR 43
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 45
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 061
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)061
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600061
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Cerny, K
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
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Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
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Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
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Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Damiao, DD
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Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
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Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, S
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Avila, C
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
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Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
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de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
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Millischer, L
Nayak, A
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Shreyber, I
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Bluj, M
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Dobrzynski, L
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
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Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sordini, V
Tosi, S
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Tsamalaidze, Z
Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Caudron, J
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Lingemann, J
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Olschewski, M
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Weber, M
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Davids, M
Fluegge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Behr, J
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Castro, E
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Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Fischer, D
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Marfin, I
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Bobrovskyi, S
Draeger, J
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Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
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Lange, J
Mura, B
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Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Schroeder, M
Schum, T
Seidel, M
Stadie, H
Steinbrueck, G
Thomsen, J
Barth, C
Berger, J
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Dierlamm, A
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Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for B-S(0) -> mu(+)mu(-) and B-0 -> mu(+)mu(-) decays
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID SIMULATION
AB A search for the rare decays B-S(0) -> mu(+)mu(-) and B-0 -> mu(+)mu(-) performed in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. In both decays, the number of events observed after all selection requirements is consistent with the expectation from background plus standard model signal predictions. The resulting upper limits on the branching fractions are B(B-S(0) -> mu(+)mu(-)) < 7.7 x 10(-9) and B(B-0 -> mu(+)mu(-) ) < 1.8 x 10(-9) at 95% confidence level.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
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[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
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[Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
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[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudasz, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] INFN, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentaccao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudasz, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Co, C. Louren C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pela, J.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Latos, K. Theo Fi; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturkz, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburnsmith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; DiMarco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturkz, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilkiz, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilkiz, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
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Xavier/E-1915-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012;
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Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology,
and National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding
Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire
et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology,
Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology and the World Class University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of
Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National
Science Centre, Poland; Fundaccao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan);
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of
Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton
Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K; US Department of Energy,
and the US National Science Foundation; European Research Council
(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds
pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
Foundation for Polish Science; European Union
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was
supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the
Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundaccao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa
Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board,
ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National
Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council
of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and
the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support
from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation;
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund.
NR 22
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 52
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 033
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)033
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600033
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
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Hoch, M
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Rohringer, C
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Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
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Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
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Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
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Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Inclusive b-jet production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; QUARK PRODUCTION;
TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; BEAUTY PRODUCTION; HERA
AB The inclusive b-jet production cross section in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV is measured using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The cross section is presented as a function of the jet transverse momentum in the range 18 < p(T) < 200 GeV for several rapidity intervals. The results are also given as the ratio of the b-jet production cross section to the inclusive jet production cross section. The measurement is performed with two different analyses, which differ in their trigger selection and b-jet identification: a jet analysis that selects events with a b jet using a sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1), and a muon analysis requiring a b jet with a muon based on an integrated luminosity of 3 pb(-1). In both approaches the b jets are identified by requiring a secondary vertex. The results from the two methods are in agreement with each other and with next-to-leading order calculations, as well as with predictions based on the PYTHIA event generator.
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[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.; Khalil, S.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Thyssen, F.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Schmidt, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.; Hoffmann, H. F.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.; Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.; Adair, A.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.; Fabbri, F.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Acosta, D.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pegoraro, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trapani, P. P.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Gomez Moreno, B.; Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Eld, S. Wake Fi; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.; Adair, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Bellan, P.; Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Zhu, R. Y.; Yang, F.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wittmer, B.; Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Wuerthwein, F.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Ths, S. Gri Ffi; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ivanov, Y.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Jindal, M.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Benaglia, A.; Massironi, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti,
Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun,
Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli,
Paolo/B-8076-2009; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Palla,
Fabrizio/F-4727-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011;
Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa,
Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016;
Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015;
KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016;
Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015;
Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015
OI Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
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Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky,
Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae
Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux
Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation;
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of
Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India;
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran;
Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; NRF, Korea;
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI;
Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National
Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR
(Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain;
ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National
Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of
Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology
Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science
Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European
Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour
la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
Foundation for Polish Science; European Union
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa
Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board,
ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National
Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council
of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and
the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support
from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation;
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 50
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 084
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)084
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943TM
UT WOS:000304148100010
ER
PT J
AU Hall, LJ
Pinner, D
Ruderman, JT
AF Hall, Lawrence J.
Pinner, David
Ruderman, Joshua T.
TI A natural SUSY Higgs near 125 GeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING;
FINE-TUNING PROBLEM; MSSM; LEP; MASSES; BOSONS; PROGRAM; SECTOR; SIGNAL
AB The naturalness of a Higgs boson with a mass near 125GeV is explored in a variety of weak-scale supersymmetric models. A Higgs mass of this size strongly points towards a non-minimal implementation of supersymmetry. The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model now requires large A-terms to avoid multi-TeV stops. The fine-tuning is at least 1% for low messenger scales, and an order of magnitude worse for high messenger scales. Naturalness is significantly improved in theories with a singlet superfield S coupled to the Higgs superfields via lambda SHuHd. If lambda is perturbative up to unified scales, a fine-tuning of about 10% is possible with a low mediation scale. Larger values of lambda, implying new strong interactions below unified scales, allow for a highly natural 125 GeV Higgs boson over a wide range of parameters. Even for lambda as large as 2, where a heavier Higgs might be expected, a light Higgs boson naturally results from singlet-doublet scalar mixing. Although the Higgs is light, naturalness allows for stops as heavy as 1.5 TeV and a gluino as heavy as 3 TeV. Non-ecoupling effects among the Higgs doublets can significantly suppress the coupling of the light Higgs to b quarks in theories with a large lambda, enhancing the gamma gamma and WW signal rates at the LHC by an order one factor relative to the Standard Model Higgs.
C1 [Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hall, LJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ljhall@lbl.gov; pinner@berkeley.edu; ruderman@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics,of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[PHY-1002399]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science
FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Asimina Arvanitaki, Yasunori Nomura, Matthew
Reece, Pietro Slavich, and Giovanni Villadoro for helpful conversations.
This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics,of the US Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation
under grant PHY-1002399. J.T.R. is supported by a fellowship from the
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science.
NR 71
TC 278
Z9 278
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 131
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)131
PG 25
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943TM
UT WOS:000304148100057
ER
PT J
AU Hook, A
Jankowiak, M
Wacker, JG
AF Hook, Anson
Jankowiak, Martin
Wacker, Jay G.
TI Jet dipolarity: top tagging with color flow
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; QCD
ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEV; EVENTS; LHC
AB A new jet observable, dipolarity, is introduced that can distinguish whether a pair of subjets arises from a color singlet source. This observable is incorporated into the HEPTopTagger and is shown to improve discrimination between top jets and QCD jets for moderate to high p(T).
C1 [Hook, Anson; Jankowiak, Martin; Wacker, Jay G.] SLAC, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hook, Anson; Jankowiak, Martin] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Hook, A (reprint author), SLAC, Theory Grp, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM hook@stanford.edu; janko@stanford.edu; jgwacker@stanford.edu
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics;
Sloan Foundation
FX We would like to thank Maria Baryakhtar for collaboration at early
stages of this work. We would also like to thank Tilman Plehn, Gavin
Salam and Michael Spannowsky for providing us with their implementation
of the HEPTopTagger. JW would like to thank Tilman Plehn, Gavin Salam,
and David E. Kaplan for useful conversations during the course of this
work. MJ would like to thank Jason Gallicchio for interesting
conversations about color pull. MJ, AH and JGW are supported by the US
DOE under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. MJ, AH and JGW receive
partial support from the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. JGW
is partially supported by the US DOE's Outstanding Junior Investigator
Award and the Sloan Foundation.
NR 45
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 007
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)007
PG 15
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600007
ER
PT J
AU Jankowiak, M
Larkoski, AJ
AF Jankowiak, Martin
Larkoski, Andrew J.
TI Angular scaling in jets
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; Hadronic Colliders
ID STRANGE ATTRACTORS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; EVENT; PHYSICS; LHC
AB We introduce a jet shape observable defined for an ensemble of jets in terms of two-particle angular correlations and a resolution parameter R. This quantity is infrared and collinear safe and can be interpreted as a scaling exponent for the angular distribution of mass inside the jet. For small R it is close to the value 2 as a consequence of the approximately scale invariant QCD dynamics. For large R it is sensitive to non-perturbative effects. We describe the use of this correlation function for tests of QCD, for studying underlying event and pile-up effects, and for tuning Monte Carlo event generators.
C1 [Jankowiak, Martin] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
Stanford Univ, SITP, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Jankowiak, M (reprint author), SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM janko@stanford.edu; larkoski@stanford.edu
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Stanford Institute for
Theoretical Physics; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0969510];
LHC Theory Initiative, Jonathan Bagger, PI
FX We thank Michael Peskin for innumerable discussions on QCD and jets and
for his comments on the draft of this paper. We thank Michael Spannowsky
for helpful comments on the draft of this paper. We thank Ariel
Schwarzman and Peter Loch for many useful conversations about jet
measurements in ATLAS. We thank Spencer Gessner for his work on
implementing the angular correlation function in the ATLAS analysis
framework. We thank Jon Walsh for stimulating discussions on
factorization and SCET. We thank Michael Seymour and Peter Skands for
very helpful discussions of the underlying event models in Herwig++ and
Pythia8. We thank Michael Seymour and the University of Manchester
Particle Theory Group for their hospitality and support during a recent
visit. We thank the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics
for their hospitality and the INFN for support throughout the
'Interpreting LHC Discoveries' workshop. This work is supported by the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. M.J. receives
partial support from the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics.
A.L. is supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, grant
NSF-PHY-0969510, the LHC Theory Initiative, Jonathan Bagger, PI.
NR 32
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 039
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)039
PG 21
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600039
ER
PT J
AU Saremi, O
Son, DT
AF Saremi, Omid
Dam Thanh Son
TI Hall viscosity from gauge/gravity duality
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE AdS-CFT Correspondence; Holography and condensed matter physics
(AdS/CMT)
AB In (2+1)-dimensional systems with broken parity, there exists yet another transport coefficient, appearing at the same order as the shear viscosity in the hydrodynamic derivative expansion. In condensed matter physics, it is referred to as "Hall viscosity". We consider a simple holographic realization of a (2+1)-dimensional isotropic fluid with broken spatial parity. Using techniques of fluid/gravity correspondence, we uncover that the holographic fluid possesses a nonzero Hall viscosity, whose value only depends on the near-horizon region of the background. We also write down a Kubo's formula for the Hall viscosity. We confirm our results by directly computing the Hall viscosity using the formula.
C1 [Saremi, Omid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Saremi, Omid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Saremi, Omid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dam Thanh Son] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Saremi, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM omid.saremi@berkeley.edu; son@phys.washington.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Berkeley Center for
Theoretical Physics, department of physics at UC Berkeley
FX We thank K. Jensen, M. Kaminski, R. Myers, and A. Yarom for discussions.
O.S. would like to thank INT/University of Washington for hospitality
and also Petr Horava, Alberto Nicolis and Kevin Schaeffer for
discussions. The work of D.T.S. is supported, in part, by DOE grant No.
DE-FG02-00ER41132. O.S. is supported by the Berkeley Center for
Theoretical Physics, department of physics at UC Berkeley and in part by
DOE, under contract DE-AC02-05CH1123
NR 21
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 091
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)09
PG 12
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943TM
UT WOS:000304148100017
ER
PT J
AU Senatore, L
Zaldarriaga, M
AF Senatore, Leonardo
Zaldarriaga, Matias
TI The effective field theory of multifield inflation
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM;
Gauge Symmetry; Space-Time Symmetries
ID DENSITY PERTURBATIONS
AB We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural way we consider the case where they are the Goldstone bosons of a global symmetry group or are partially protected by an approximate supersymmetry. We write the most general Lagrangian that couples the scalar mode associated to the breaking of time translation during inflation to the additional light scalar fields. This Lagrangian is constrained by diffeomorphism invariance and the additional symmetries that keep the new scalars light. This Lagrangian describes the fluctuations around the time of horizon crossing and it is supplemented with a general parameterization describing how the additional fluctuating fields can affect cosmological perturbations. We find that multifield inflation can reproduce the non-Gaussianities that can be generated in single field inflation but can also give rise to new kinds of non-Gaussianities. We find several new three-point function shapes. We show that in multifield inflation it is possible to naturally suppress the three-point function making the four-point function the leading source of detectable non-Gaussianities. We find that under certain circumstances, i.e. if specific shapes of non-Gaussianities are detected in the data, one could distinguish between single and multifield inflation and sometimes even among the various mechanisms that kept the additional fields light.
C1 [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo; Zaldarriaga, Matias] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Senatore, L (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM senatore@stanford.edu; matiasz@ias.edu
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0503584, PHY-0855425, AST-0907969];
David and Lucile Packard Foundation; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur
Foundation
FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Cliff Burgess, Richard Holman, Lam Hui,
Shamit Kachru, Zohar Komargodski, Juan Maldacena, Michele Papucci,
Massimo Porrati, David Shih, Eva Silverstein, Kendrick Smith, Yuji
Tachikawa, Giovanni Villadoro and Jay Wacker for interesting
conversations. L.S. is supported in part by the National Science
Foundation under PHY-0503584. M.Z. is supported by the National Science
Foundation under PHY-0855425 and AST-0907969 and by the David and Lucile
Packard Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur
Foundation.
NR 57
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 024
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)024
PG 62
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600024
ER
PT J
AU Xun, Z
Lee, DY
Lim, J
Canaria, CA
Barnebey, A
Yanonne, SM
McMurray, CT
AF Xun, Zhiyin
Lee, Do-Yup
Lim, James
Canaria, Christie A.
Barnebey, Adam
Yanonne, Steven M.
McMurray, Cynthia T.
TI Retinoic acid-induced differentiation increases the rate of oxygen
consumption and enhances the spare respiratory capacity of mitochondria
in SH-SY5Y cells
SO MECHANISMS OF AGEING AND DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Indo-US Workshop on Base Excision DNA Repair, Brain Function and Aging
CY JAN, 2011
CL Hyderabad, INDIA
DE Retinoic acid; Neuroblastoma; Glycolysis; Oxidative phosphorylation
ID NEURO-BLASTOMA CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; 13-CIS-RETINOIC ACID; GLUCOKINASE
ACTIVITY; GROWTH SUPPRESSION; INSULIN-SECRETION; COMPLEX-I;
NEUROBLASTOMA; CANCER; APOPTOSIS
AB Retinoic acid (RA) is used in differentiation therapy to treat a variety of cancers including neuroblastoma. The contributing factors for its therapeutic efficacy are poorly understood. However, mitochondria (MT) have been implicated as key effectors in RA-mediated differentiation process. Here we utilize the SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line as a model to examine how RA influences MT during the differentiation process. We find that RA confers an approximately sixfold increase in the oxygen consumption rate while the rate of glycolysis modestly increases. RA treatment does not increase the number of MT or cause measurable changes in the composition of the electron transport chain. Rather, RA treatment significantly increases the mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity. We propose a competition model for the therapeutic effects of RA. Specifically, the high metabolic rate in differentiated cells limits the availability of metabolic nutrients for use by the undifferentiated cells and suppresses their growth. Thus. RA treatment provides a selective advantage for the differentiated state. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
C1 [Xun, Zhiyin; Lee, Do-Yup; Lim, James; Canaria, Christie A.; Barnebey, Adam; Yanonne, Steven M.; McMurray, Cynthia T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McMurray, Cynthia T.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
[McMurray, Cynthia T.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov
FU NCI NIH HHS [P01 CA092584]; NIEHS NIH HHS [R01 ES020766]; NINDS NIH HHS
[RC1 NS069177-01, NS062384, NS40738, RC1 NS069177, R01 NS040738, R01
NS062384, R01 NS060115, R01 NS060115-01, NS060115, R01 NS062384-02,
NS069177, RC1 NS069177-02]
NR 56
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0047-6374
J9 MECH AGEING DEV
JI Mech. Ageing Dev.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 133
IS 4
SI SI
BP 176
EP 185
DI 10.1016/j.mad.2012.01.008
PG 10
WC Cell Biology; Geriatrics & Gerontology
SC Cell Biology; Geriatrics & Gerontology
GA 953TE
UT WOS:000304895300011
PM 22336883
ER
PT J
AU Tsutakawa, SE
Tainer, JA
AF Tsutakawa, Susan E.
Tainer, John A.
TI Double strand binding-single strand incision mechanism for human flap
endonuclease: Implications for the superfamily
SO MECHANISMS OF AGEING AND DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Indo-US Workshop on Base Excision DNA Repair, Brain Function and Aging
CY JAN, 2011
CL Hyderabad, INDIA
DE Structure-specific nuclease; Two metal; DNA binding; Replication; DNA
repair; Flap endonuclease
ID NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; URACIL-DNA GLYCOSYLASE; X-RAY-SCATTERING;
SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; DAMAGE RECOGNITION;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BREAK REPAIR; SUBSTRATE; INSIGHTS
AB Detailed structural, mutational, and biochemical analyses of human FEN1/DNA complexes have revealed the mechanism for recognition of 5' flaps formed during lagging strand replication and DNA repair. FEN1 processes 5' flaps through a previously unknown, but structurally elegant double-stranded (ds) recognition/single stranded (ss) incision mechanism that both selects for 5' flaps and selects against ss DNA or RNA, intact dsDNA, and 3' flaps. Two major DNA binding interfaces, including a K+ bridge between the DNA and the H2TH motif, are spaced one helical turn apart and together select for substrates with dsDNA. A conserved helical gateway and a helical cap protects the two-metal active site and selects for ss flaps with free termini. Structures of substrate and product reveal an unusual step between binding substrate and incision that involves a double base unpairing with incision occurring in the resulting unpaired DNA or RNA. Ordering of the active site requires a disorder-to-order transition induced by binding of an unpaired 3' flap, which ensures that the product is ligatable. Comparison with FEN superfamily members, including XPG, EXO1, and GEN1, identifies superfamily motifs such as the helical gateway that select for ss-dsDNA junctions and provides key biological insights into nuclease specificity and regulation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tsutakawa, Susan E.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Tainer, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jat@scripps.edu
FU NCI NIH HHS [R01CA081967, P01 CA092584-12, P01 CA092584, R01
CA081967-13, R01 CA081967, R01 CA081967-12, P01 CA092584-11]; NIGMS NIH
HHS [R01 GM105404]
NR 61
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0047-6374
J9 MECH AGEING DEV
JI Mech. Ageing Dev.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 133
IS 4
SI SI
BP 195
EP 202
DI 10.1016/j.mad.2011.11.009
PG 8
WC Cell Biology; Geriatrics & Gerontology
SC Cell Biology; Geriatrics & Gerontology
GA 953TE
UT WOS:000304895300013
PM 22244820
ER
PT J
AU Dong, X
AF Dong, Xin
TI HEAVY FLAVOR RESULTS AT RHIC - A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter
CY SEP 18-24, 2011
CL Krakow, POLAND
SP Polish Acad Arts & Sci, Jan Kochanowski Univ, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Jagiellonian Univ, Cracow Univ Technol, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Helmholtz Int Ctr FAIR
AB I review the latest heavy flavor measurements at RHIC experiments. Measurements from RHIC together with preliminary results from LHC offer us an opportunity to systematically study the sQGP medium properties. In the end, I will outlook a prospective future on precision heavy flavor measurements with detector upgrades at RHIC.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dong, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS70R0319,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM XDong@lbl.gov
RI Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014
OI Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU JAGIELLONIAN UNIV PRESS
PI KRAKOW
PA UL MICHALOWSKIEGO 9-2, KRAKOW, 31126, POLAND
SN 0587-4254
EI 1509-5770
J9 ACTA PHYS POL B
JI Acta Phys. Pol. B
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
IS 4
BP 545
EP 552
DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.43.545
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947KR
UT WOS:000304429400006
ER
PT J
AU Odyniec, G
AF Odyniec, Grazyna
TI SEARCH FOR THE CRITICAL POINT OF THE NUCLEAR MATTER PHASE DIAGRAM. FIRST
RESULTS FROM THE BEAM ENERGY SCAN PROGRAM AT RHIC
SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter
CY SEP 18-24, 2011
CL Krakow, POLAND
SP Polish Acad Arts & Sci, Jan Kochanowski Univ, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Jagiellonian Univ, Cracow Univ Technol, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Helmholtz Int Ctr FAIR
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLISIONS
AB In 2010, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) launched a multi-step experimental program to investigate the QCD Phase Diagram in general, and to search for the QCD Critical Point (CP) and/or 1st order phase transition in particular. The BES (Beam Energy Scan) program involves an "energy scan" of Au+Au collisions from the top RHIC energy (root s = 200 GeV) down to energies as low as 5 GeV in NN center of mass. During the first BES run (2010), data were collected at 7.7, 11.5 and 39 GeV. It was complemented in 2011 by two other data sets at 27 and 19.6 GeV. The preparations for the remaining data taking at root s = 5 GeV are in progress. The overview of the BES program and the first experimental results are presented and discussed.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Odyniec, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLONSKIEGO
PI KRAKOW
PA UL GRODZKA 26, KRAKOW, 31044, POLAND
SN 0587-4254
J9 ACTA PHYS POL B
JI Acta Phys. Pol. B
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
IS 4
BP 627
EP 634
DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.43.627
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947KR
UT WOS:000304429400015
ER
PT J
AU Ma, GL
Wang, XN
AF Ma, Guo-Liang
Wang, Xin-Nian
TI COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HADRON- AND gamma-TRIGGERED AZIMUTHAL CORRELATIONS
IN RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS
SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter
CY SEP 18-24, 2011
CL Krakow, POLAND
SP Polish Acad Arts & Sci, Jan Kochanowski Univ, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Jagiellonian Univ, Cracow Univ Technol, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Helmholtz Int Ctr FAIR
AB In the framework of a multi-phase transport model, initial fluctuations in the transverse parton density lead to all orders of harmonic flows. Hadron-triggered azimuthal correlations include all contributions from harmonic flows, hot spots, and jet-medium excitations, which are isolated by using different initial conditions. We found that different physical components dominate different pseudorapidity ranges of dihadron correlations. Because gamma-triggered azimuthal correlations can only be caused by jet-medium interactions, a comparative study of hadron- and gamma-triggered azimuthal correlations can reveal more dynamics about jet-medium interactions.
C1 [Ma, Guo-Liang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ma, GL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLONSKIEGO
PI KRAKOW
PA UL GRODZKA 26, KRAKOW, 31044, POLAND
SN 0587-4254
J9 ACTA PHYS POL B
JI Acta Phys. Pol. B
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
IS 4
BP 697
EP 704
DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.43.697
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947KR
UT WOS:000304429400023
ER
PT J
AU Sun, XQ
Luo, HM
Dai, S
AF Sun, Xiaoqi
Luo, Huimin
Dai, Sheng
TI Ionic Liquids-Based Extraction: A Promising Strategy for the Advanced
Nuclear Fuel Cycle
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE;
SURFACE-TENSION MEASUREMENTS; FUNCTIONALIZED SIDE-CHAINS; INDUCED REDOX
REACTIONS; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; DIFFERENT HEAD GROUPS; NITRIC-ACID
MEDIUM; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; METAL-IONS
C1 [Sun, Xiaoqi; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
[Sun, Xiaoqi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Rare Earth Resource Utilizat, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China.
RP Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM dais@ornl.gov
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge Associated
Universities
FX Research supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. X.Q.S. acknowledges Oak Ridge Associated Universities for
postdoctoral fellowships.
NR 336
TC 274
Z9 280
U1 23
U2 296
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 4
BP 2100
EP 2128
DI 10.1021/cr200193x
PG 29
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 932IK
UT WOS:000303283900005
PM 22136437
ER
PT J
AU Ruiz, MGH
Ruderman, S
Dougherty, U
Kulkarni, A
Waxman, I
Hart, J
Rajh, T
Bissonnette, M
Konda, VJ
AF Ruiz, Mariano Gonzalez-Haba
Ruderman, Sarah
Dougherty, Urszula
Kulkarni, Anirudh
Waxman, Irving
Hart, John
Rajh, Tijana
Bissonnette, Marc
Konda, Vani J.
TI In Vivo Assessments of EGFR Expression Using Confocal Laser
Endomicroscopy in Experimental Models of Colon Cancer
SO GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Digestive Disease Week (DDW)
CY MAY 19-22, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
C1 [Ruiz, Mariano Gonzalez-Haba; Dougherty, Urszula; Kulkarni, Anirudh; Waxman, Irving; Hart, John; Bissonnette, Marc; Konda, Vani J.] Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Ruderman, Sarah] Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Labs, Chicago, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0016-5107
J9 GASTROINTEST ENDOSC
JI Gastrointest. Endosc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 75
IS 4
SU S
BP 222
EP 223
PG 2
WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
GA 946CU
UT WOS:000304328001134
ER
PT J
AU Payri, R
Gimeno, J
Marti, P
Manin, J
AF Payri, R.
Gimeno, J.
Marti, P.
Manin, J.
TI Fuel concentration in isothermal Diesel sprays through structured planar
laser imaging measurements
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW
LA English
DT Article
DE Diesel sprays; Fuel concentration; Laser diagnostics; Fluorescence (LIF)
ID ILLUMINATION; SCATTERING; MEDIA
AB The mixing of isothermal liquid sprays in engine-like conditions has been investigated by applying the structured planar laser imaging technique to remove multiple light scattering. The intensity of the illumination plane has been recovered by removing multiply scattered light and mapping the spray three-dimensionally via discrete tomography. Based on the extinction of light within the illumination plane, the number density has been extracted. Coupled with 2-D maps of droplet diameters obtained through LIF/Mie ratio, the number density allowed to calculate the fuel concentration in the sprays. The mixture fraction of DI Diesel sprays injected into an inert environment held at room temperature has been evaluated and compared to a 2-D model based on gas-jet theory. The experimental results showed good agreement with the predictions when a Gaussian radial distribution is assumed and the Schmidt number is correctly tuned. Differences in the radial distribution has been observed and related to incomplete momentum transfer between the liquid spray and the surrounding gases. For different testing conditions, while the influence of ambient density on mixing was expected, the effect of injection pressure has been found to provide additional information concerning the global mixing of liquid sprays. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Manin, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Payri, R.; Gimeno, J.; Marti, P.] Univ Politecn Valencia, CMT Motores Term, Valencia 46022, Spain.
RP Manin, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM jmanin@sandia.gov
RI Payri, Raul/B-3662-2009; Gimeno, Jaime/H-9848-2015
OI Payri, Raul/0000-0001-7428-5510; Gimeno, Jaime/0000-0003-3317-9994
FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacin (Spanish Ministry of Sciences)
[TRA2010-17564]
FX This research has been funded in the frame of the project FLEX-IFUEL
reference TRA2010-17564 from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacin (Spanish
Ministry of Sciences) The authors thank Jose Enrique del Rey (from
CMT-Motores Termicos, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia) for his
collaboration during the experimental setup.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0142-727X
J9 INT J HEAT FLUID FL
JI Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 34
BP 98
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2011.12.007
PG 9
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 944QV
UT WOS:000304219800009
ER
PT J
AU Basunia, MS
AF Basunia, M. Shamsuzzoha
TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=29
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; PROTON
INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LYING EXCITED STATES; SD-SHELL NUCLEI;
LINEAR-POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS; ANGULAR-CORRELATION MEASUREMENTS;
REACTION SI-28 D; BETA-DECAY; ENERGY-LEVELS
AB Evaluated spectroscopic data and level schemes from radioactive decay and nuclear reaction studies are presented for F-29, Ne-29, Na-29, Mg-29, Al-29, Si-29, P-29, S-29, and Cl-29. This evaluation for A=29 supersedes the earlier evaluation by P.M.Endt (1998En04 and 1990En08) and is benefitted from an earlier evaluation (1978En02) also by P.M.Endt.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Basunia, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research sponsored by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.968
NR 229
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 113
IS 4
BP 909
EP +
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2012.04.001
PG 63
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 944YE
UT WOS:000304238900001
ER
PT J
AU Nichols, AL
Singh, B
Tuli, JK
AF Nichols, Alan L.
Singh, Balraj
Tuli, Jagdish K.
TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=62
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; NEUTRON-RICH ISOTOPES; CAPTURE GAMMA-RAYS; SHELL-MODEL
CALCULATIONS; HALF-LIFE MEASUREMENTS; INELASTIC DEUTERON SCATTERING;
FUSION-EVAPORATION REACTIONS; 2-NEUTRON TRANSFER-REACTIONS;
CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENT; GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCE
AB Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data for known nuclides of mass number 62 (Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge) have been evaluated and presented together with adopted properties of levels and gamma rays. New high-spin data are available for Ga-62, and Zn-62. Results of in beam gamma ray studies for Cu-62 producing high-spin states are in conflict in terms of gamma-ray placements and branching ratios, In the opinion of the evaluators, a detailed study of high-spin structures in Cu-62 is needed to obtain a consistent and confident level scheme. Precise studies of superallowed beta decay of Ga-62 to Zn-62 by several groups have extended the decay scheme. No significant new data, since the 2000 NDS for A=62 (2000Hu18), have been reported for Co-62, Ni-62 and Cu-62. No data are yet available for excited states in Ti-62 and V-62, and those for Cr-62 and Ge-62 are scarce. The level lifetime data are available in very few cases. The radioactive decay schemes of Ti-62 and Ge-62 are unknown, and those for V-62, Cr-62 and 92 ms Mn-62 are scantily known. The data presented here supersede those in the earlier NDS publications.
C1 [Nichols, Alan L.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Singh, Balraj] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Tuli, Jagdish K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Nichols, AL (reprint author), Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
FU office of Science of the U.S. DOE; NSERC of Canada
FX Work supported by the office of Science of the U.S. DOE, and at
McMaster, also by the NSERC of Canada.
NR 410
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 113
IS 4
BP 973
EP +
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2012.04.002
PG 141
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 944YE
UT WOS:000304238900002
ER
PT J
AU Choi, IK
Choun, YS
Kim, MK
Nie, J
Braverman, JI
Hofmayer, CH
AF Choi, In-Kil
Choun, Young-Sun
Kim, Min Kyu
Nie, Jinsuo
Braverman, Joseph I.
Hofmayer, Charles H.
TI IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF AGING-RELATED DEGRADATION OCCURRENCES
IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aging; Component Degradation; Degradation Occurrence; Passive Components
AB Aging-related degradation of nuclear power plant components is an important aspect to consider in securing the long term safety of the plant, especially the seismic safety, since the degradation of the components affects not only their seismic capacity but their response. This can cause a change in the seismic margin of a component and the overall seismic safety of a system. To better understand the status and characteristics of degradation of components in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), the degradation occurrences of components in the U.S. NPPs were identified by reviewing recent publicly available information sources and the characteristics of these occurrences were evaluated and compared to observations from the past. Ten categories of components that are of high risk significance in Korean NPPs were identified, comprising anchorage, concrete, containment, exchanger, filter, piping systems, reactor pressure vessels, structural steel, tanks, and vessels. Software tools were developed to expedite the review process. Results from this review effort were compared to previous data in the literature to characterize the overall degradation trends.
C1 [Choi, In-Kil; Choun, Young-Sun; Kim, Min Kyu] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea.
[Nie, Jinsuo; Braverman, Joseph I.; Hofmayer, Charles H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Choi, IK (reprint author), Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea.
EM cik@kaeri.re.kr
FU Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea
FX This research was supported by the Mid- and Long-Term Nuclear Research &
Development Program of the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology, Korea.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC
PI DAEJEON
PA NUTOPIA BLDG, 342-1 JANGDAE-DONG, DAEJEON, 305-308, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1738-5733
J9 NUCL ENG TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Eng. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 3
BP 297
EP 310
DI 10.5516/NET.03.2010.048
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 944FM
UT WOS:000304184700007
ER
PT J
AU Pietnoczka, A
Bacewicz, R
Slupinski, T
Antonowicz, J
Wei, SH
AF Pietnoczka, A.
Bacewicz, R.
Slupinski, T.
Antonowicz, J.
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Local Structure Around Te in Heavily Doped GaAs:Te using X-Ray
Absorption Fine Structure
SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTALS; ALXGA1-XAS; EFFICIENCY
AB The annealing of heavily doped GaAs:Te can significantly change the free electron concentration in a reversible manner. These changes of electrical properties are accompanied by the structural changes of GaAs:Te solid solution. We used X-ray Absorption Fine Structure at K-edge of tellurium to determine local changes around Te atoms for different states of the GaAs:Te crystals caused by the annealing corresponding to different electron concentrations. The best EXAFS fit for the samples with high electron concentration was obtained for the substitutional Te-As model with elongated Te-Ga bonds (as compared to the As-Ca distance). For the samples in the low concentration state the best fit was for the pairs of Te atoms forming a rhombohedral symmetry double-DX centre, with the proportional admixture of the substitutional tellurium
C1 [Pietnoczka, A.; Bacewicz, R.; Antonowicz, J.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland.
[Slupinski, T.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Pietnoczka, A (reprint author), Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland.
EM pietnoczka@if.pw.edu.pl
RI Antonowicz, Jerzy/G-5852-2012
OI Antonowicz, Jerzy/0000-0002-7781-7540
FU Polish State Committee for Scientific Research [IP2010 031370]
FX This work was supported by the Polish State Committee for Scientific
Research, Project No. IP2010 031370.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 6
PU POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS
PI WARSAW
PA AL LOTNIKOW 32-46, PL-02-668 WARSAW, POLAND
SN 0587-4246
J9 ACTA PHYS POL A
JI Acta Phys. Pol. A
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 121
IS 4
BP 879
EP 882
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 941NQ
UT WOS:000303970300033
ER
PT J
AU Carenco, S
Boissiere, C
Mezailles, N
Sanchez, C
AF Carenco, Sophie
Boissiere, Cedric
Mezailles, Nicolas
Sanchez, Clement
TI Metal phosphides: a revival at the nanoscale
SO ACTUALITE CHIMIQUE
LA French
DT Article
DE Nanoparticles; metal phosphides; nickel phosphide; white phosphorus;
nanocatalysis; alkyne hydrogenation
ID AMORPHOUS ALLOY; INP/ZNS NANOCRYSTALS; INP NANOCRYSTALS; NICKEL
PHOSPHIDE; NANOPARTICLES; DESIGN; HYDROGENATION; DECOMPOSITION;
COMPLEXES; CATALYSTS
AB Metal phosphides: a revival at the nanoscale
The metal phosphide family (MxPy alloys) has been available for centuries. Yet it remained largely ignored, though it was exploited in the second half of the XXth century in the field of semi-conductors. Nowadays, the "nano" hype offers an ideal background to metal phosphides to demonstrate their fundamental and applicative potential. On the one hand, quantum effect at the nanoscaled in InP and GaP semi-conductors allowed the development of tunable inorganic dyes (quantum dots). On the other hand, metal phosphides have found relevant applications in industrial catalysis because of their exceptional sulfur resistance and unexpected selectivities in certain reactions. Herein, an original synthetic route to metal phosphide nanoparticles is proposed. It relies on the reaction of a highly reactive phosphorus species, white phosphorus, on metal nanoparticles. Interestingly, this reaction yields metal phosphide nanoparticles (Ni2P, InP, Pb2P, Zn3P2) in soft conditions, compared with traditional routes, and allows an excellent control on composition, size and shape of the resulting objects. Lastly, Ni2P nanoparticles are highlighted as an advantageous catalyst in alkyne hydrogenation: while the nickel nanoparticles yield the alkanes, the Ni2P ones show a very good selectivity for the alkenes for a large scope of substrates.
C1 [Boissiere, Cedric; Sanchez, Clement] UPMC, Lab Chim Mat Condensee Paris, Coll France, CNRS,UMR 7574, F-75231 Paris, France.
[Carenco, Sophie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mezailles, Nicolas] Ecole Polytech, Lab Heteroelements & Coordinat, CNRS, UMR7 653, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
RP Sanchez, C (reprint author), UPMC, Lab Chim Mat Condensee Paris, Coll France, CNRS,UMR 7574, 11 Pl Marcelin, F-75231 Paris, France.
EM scarenco@lbl.gov; nicolas.mezailles@polytechnique.edu;
clement.sanchez@upmc.fr
RI Carenco, Sophie/D-6512-2011; SANCHEZ, CLEMENT/B-7097-2014
OI Carenco, Sophie/0000-0002-6164-2053;
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 31
PU SOC FRANCAISE CHIMIE
PI PARIS
PA 250 RUE SAINT-JACQUES, 75005 PARIS, FRANCE
SN 0151-9093
J9 ACTUAL CHIMIQUE
JI Actual Chim.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 362
BP 22
EP 28
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 940PK
UT WOS:000303905300009
ER
PT J
AU Gardner, JS
Ehlers, G
Diallo, SO
AF Gardner, J. S.
Ehlers, G.
Diallo, S. O.
TI Neutron Studies of Tb2Mo2O7
SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET TB2TI2O7; SPIN DYNAMICS; Y2MO2O7; OXIDES
AB We have used the new high energy resolution spectrometer (BaSiS), at the Spallation Neutron Source in Oak Ridge, to conclusively prove the existence of a low energy mode at 0.34(1) meV in the spin glass Tb2Mo2O7. This mode is reminiscent of the excitation observed in the ordered phases of both Tb2Ti2O7 and Tb25Sn2O7. The dynamical nature of the transition seen in the magnetization at similar to 25 K suggests that this frustrated magnet shows a dynamic crossover between a high-temperature phase of poorly correlated, quickly relaxing spins to a low-temperature regime with much slower, short ranged spin correlations extending no further than to the next nearest neighbor. Existing theories explain the spin glass transition in terms of a phase transition and order parameters, and assume the existence of a distinct spin glass phase. There is no evidence for such a phase in Tb2Mo2O7.
C1 [Gardner, J. S.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Gardner, J. S.] NIST, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Ehlers, G.; Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gardner, JS (reprint author), Indiana Univ, 2401 Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
EM jsg@nist.gov
RI Gardner, Jason/A-1532-2013; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Diallo,
Souleymane/B-3111-2016
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Diallo,
Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.
S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]
FX We thank John Greedan, Ashfia Huq and our other collaborators on these
frustrated spin glass compounds for useful discussions. The Research at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. The NCNR is in part funded by the
National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU PHYSICAL SOC REPUBLIC CHINA
PI TAIPEI
PA CHINESE JOURNAL PHYSICS PO BOX 23-30, TAIPEI 10764, TAIWAN
SN 0577-9073
J9 CHINESE J PHYS
JI Chin. J. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 2
SI SI
BP 256
EP 261
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942PZ
UT WOS:000304060000011
ER
PT J
AU Meagher, RJ
Thaitrong, N
AF Meagher, Robert J.
Thaitrong, Numrin
TI Microchip electrophoresis of DNA following preconcentration at
photopatterned gel membranes
SO ELECTROPHORESIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Chip electrophoresis; Ion permselective; Nanoporous membrane; Nucleic
acids; Sieving separation
ID ELECTROKINETIC CONCENTRATION ENRICHMENT; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS;
CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES; CHIP; SEPARATION;
PROTEINS; ISOTACHOPHORESIS; FRAGMENTS; AMPLIFICATION
AB Rapid separation of nucleic acids by microchip electrophoresis could streamline many biological applications, but conventional chip injection strategies offer limited sample stacking, and thus limited sensitivity of detection. We demonstrate the use of photopatterned polyacrylamide membranes in a glass microfluidic device, with or without fixed negative charges, for preconcentration of double-stranded DNA prior to electrophoretic separation to enhance detection limits. We compared performance of the two membrane formulations (neutral or negatively charged) as a function of DNA fragment size, preconcentration time, and preconcentration field strength, with the intent of optimizing preconcentration performance without degrading the subsequent electrophoretic separation. Little size-dependent bias was observed for either membrane formulation when concentrating dsDNA > 100 bp in length, while the negatively charged membrane more effectively blocks passage of single-stranded oligonucleotide DNA (20-mer ssDNA). Baseline resolution of a six-band dye-labeled ladder with fragments 1002000 bp in size was obtained in <120 s of separation time, with peak efficiencies in the range of 200015?000 plates/cm, and detection limits as low as 1 pM per single dye-labeled fragment. The degree of preconcentration is tunable by at least 49-fold, although the efficiency of preconcentration was found to have diminishing returns at high field and/or long times. The neutral membrane was found to be more robust than the negatively charged membrane, with approximately 2.5-fold larger peak area during the subsequent separation, and less decrease in resolution upon increasing the preconcentration field strength.
C1 [Meagher, Robert J.; Thaitrong, Numrin] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Meagher, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM rmeaghe@sandia.gov
RI Thaitrong, Numrin/H-1434-2011
FU Sandia National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Thomas Niedringhaus and Dr. Annelise Barron (Stanford
University) for the sample of PDMA sieving polymer. We also thank Ron
Renzi, Dan Yee, and Jim Van De Vreugde for assistance with power
supplies, and Anson Hatch and Anup Singh for helpful discussions. RJM
acknowledges support from Sandia National Laboratories' Early Career
LDRD (Laboratory-Directed Research and Development) program. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 45
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 40
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0173-0835
J9 ELECTROPHORESIS
JI Electrophoresis
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 8
BP 1236
EP 1246
DI 10.1002/elps.201100675
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 942JO
UT WOS:000304040500002
PM 22589100
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbia, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TP
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Aktas, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, M
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asner, D
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescua, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, D
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, GA
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekrouna, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Beretta, M
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernardet, K
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Bigliettia, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Buira-Clark, D
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Caballero, J
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Caramarcu, C
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalh, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavallisforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Cevenini, F
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, T
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for decays of stopped, long-lived particles from 7 TeV pp
collisions with the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLIDERS
AB New metastable massive particles with electric and colour charge are features of many theories beyond the Standard Model. A search is performed for long-lived gluino-based R-hadrons with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 31 pb(-1). We search for evidence of particles that have come to rest in the ATLAS detector and decay at some later time during the periods in the LHC bunch structure without proton-proton collisions. No significant deviations from the expected backgrounds are observed, and a cross-section limit is set. It can be interpreted as excluding gluino-based R-hadrons with masses less than 341 GeV at the 95 % C.L., for lifetimes from 10(-5) to 10(3) seconds and a neutralino mass of 100 GeV.
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Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Asner, D.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dingfelder, J.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Vickey, T.; Xie, Y.; Xua, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan City, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Notz, D.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Nicoletti, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenne, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Beck, G. A.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Green, B.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Freestone, J.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Potter, K. P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Thompson, R. J.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbia, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbia, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzick, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Oakham, F. G.; Phillips, P. W.; Qian, W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Villani, E. G.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Luci, C.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Daly, C. H.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Twomey, M. S.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Asai, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Nemecek, S.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Rodriguez Garcia, Y.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Corso-Radu, A.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amorim, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014;
Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016;
Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012;
Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010;
Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011
OI Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea,
Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov,
Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Quinonez Granados, Fernando
Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401;
Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955;
Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247;
abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber,
Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans
Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052;
Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Cranmer,
Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Klinkby, Esben Bryndt/0000-0002-1908-5644;
Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357;
Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao
Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480;
Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart,
Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas,
Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059;
Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291;
Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vari,
Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati,
Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839;
Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115;
Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Orlov,
Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM;
NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation;
JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF;
Canton of Bern; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF,
United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS
and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 64
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 4
AR 1965
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1965-6
PG 21
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 942BF
UT WOS:000304013800011
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Buira-Clark, D
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Calobaa, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Caramarcu, C
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking with the ATLAS
detector based on a disappearing-track signature in pp collisions at
root s=7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; MASS-DEGENERATE; MODEL; GENERATORS;
CHARGINOS; PIONS
AB In models of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB), the lightest chargino is predicted to have a lifetime long enough to be detected in collider experiments. This letter explores AMSB scenarios in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV by attempting to identify decaying charginos which result in tracks that appear to have few associated hits in the outer region of the tracking system. The search was based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector in 2011. The p(T) spectrum of candidate tracks is found to be consistent with the expectation from Standard Model background processes and constraints on the lifetime and the production cross section were obtained. In the minimal AMSB framework with m(3/2) < 32 TeV, m(0) < 1.5 TeV, tan beta = 5 and mu > 0, a chargino having mass below 92 GeV and a lifetime between 0.5 ns and 2 ns is excluded at 95 % confidence level.
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Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
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[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Di Girolamo, A.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Capeans Garrido, M. D. M.; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Tique Aires Viegas, F. J.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Huainan City, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Mora Herrera, C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Barashkou, A.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; LlorenteMerino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Santamarina Rios, C.; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Nunes Hanninger, G.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Macana Goia, J. A.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Anisenkov, A.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguensa, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Res Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Rohne, O.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Behar Harpaz, S.; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Rodriguez Garcia, Y.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Abdesselam, A.; Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hen, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cuenca Almenar, C.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Apolle, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Li, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Ruan, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la
rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009;
Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012
OI Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea,
Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov,
Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM;
NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation;
JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF;
Canton of Bern; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF,
United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America.
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 60
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 4
AR 1993
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1993-2
PG 20
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 942BF
UT WOS:000304013800004
ER
PT J
AU Kraml, S
Allanach, BC
Mangano, M
Prosper, HB
Sekmen, S
Balazs, C
Barr, A
Bechtle, P
Belanger, G
Belyaev, A
Benslama, K
Campanelli, M
Cranmer, K
De Roeck, A
Dolan, MJ
Eifert, T
Ellis, JR
Felcini, M
Fuks, B
Guadagnoli, D
Gunion, JF
Heinemeyer, S
Hewett, J
Ismail, A
Kadastik, M
Kramer, M
Lykken, J
Mahmoudi, F
Martin, SP
Rizzo, T
Robens, T
Tytgat, M
Weiler, A
AF Kraml, S.
Allanach, B. C.
Mangano, M.
Prosper, H. B.
Sekmen, S.
Balazs, C.
Barr, A.
Bechtle, P.
Belanger, G.
Belyaev, A.
Benslama, K.
Campanelli, M.
Cranmer, K.
De Roeck, A.
Dolan, M. J.
Eifert, T.
Ellis, J. R.
Felcini, M.
Fuks, B.
Guadagnoli, D.
Gunion, J. F.
Heinemeyer, S.
Hewett, J.
Ismail, A.
Kadastik, M.
Kraemer, M.
Lykken, J.
Mahmoudi, F.
Martin, S. P.
Rizzo, T.
Robens, T.
Tytgat, M.
Weiler, A.
TI Searches for new physics: Les Houches recommendations for the
presentation of LHC results
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a set of recommendations for the presentation of LHC results on searches for new physics, which are aimed at providing a more efficient flow of scientific information between the experimental collaborations and the rest of the high energy physics community, and at facilitating the interpretation of the results in a wide class of models. Implementing these recommendations would aid the full exploitation of the physics potential of the LHC.
C1 [Kraml, S.] UJF Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Allanach, B. C.] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, CMS, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England.
[Mangano, M.; Sekmen, S.; De Roeck, A.; Ellis, J. R.; Mahmoudi, F.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Prosper, H. B.; Sekmen, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Balazs, C.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Barr, A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Bechtle, P.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Belanger, G.; Guadagnoli, D.] Univ Savoie, LAPTH, CNRS, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, NExT Inst, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Belyaev, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Chilton, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Campanelli, M.] UCL, London WC1B 6BT, England.
[Cranmer, K.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Dolan, M. J.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Eifert, T.; Hewett, J.; Ismail, A.; Rizzo, T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Ellis, J. R.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Felcini, M.; Heinemeyer, S.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Fuks, B.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, Dept Rech Subatom,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Guadagnoli, D.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Gunion, J. F.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kadastik, M.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Kraemer, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Lykken, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Mahmoudi, F.; Martin, S. P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, IN2P3,LPC, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Martin, S. P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Martin, S. P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Robens, T.] Tech Univ Dresden, IKTP, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Tytgat, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Weiler, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kraml, S (reprint author), UJF Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, 53 Ave Martyrs, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
EM sabine.kraml@lpsc.in2p3.fr
RI Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Ellis, John/J-2222-2012; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015;
OI Ellis, John/0000-0002-7399-0813; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Allanach, Benjamin/0000-0003-4635-6830; DOLAN,
MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Fuks,
Benjamin/0000-0002-0041-0566
FU IN2P3; Royal Society; STFC; ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle
Physics at the Terascale; London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS);
European Research Council [267352]; US DOE [DE-FG03-91ER40674,
DE-FG02-97ER41022]
FX This work has been partially supported by IN2P3, the Royal Society,
STFC, and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the
Terascale. The work of JE is supported in part by the London Centre for
Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research
Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. JFG is supported by
US DOE grant DE-FG03-91ER40674. HBP and SS are supported in part by US
DOE grant DE-FG02-97ER41022.
NR 35
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 4
AR 1976
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1976-3
PG 9
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 942BF
UT WOS:000304013800021
ER
PT J
AU Upreti, G
Greene, DL
Duleep, KG
Sawhney, R
AF Upreti, Girish
Greene, David L.
Duleep, K. G.
Sawhney, Rapinder
TI Fuel cells for non-automotive uses: Status and prospects
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE PEM fuel cell; Fuel cell market model; Fuel cell industry; Policy;
Impact
ID EXPERIENCE CURVES
AB Fuel cells are in varying stages of commercialization for both automotive and non-automotive applications. The fuel cell industry has made substantial progress but still needs to reduce costs and improve performance to compete successfully with established technologies. In just 5 years, costs have been reduced by a factor of two while improving efficiency and durability. Based on interviews with fuel cell manufacturers in the U.S., Japan and the EU and information from published sources, a model of non-automotive fuel cell markets is constructed and used to estimate the impacts of government policies and to project the potential evolution of the industry to 2025. The model includes the effects of learning-by-doing, scale economies and exogenous technological progress on component and system costs, estimates customer choices between fuel cell and competing established technologies, and attempts to measure the impacts of government policies. With continued policy support it appears likely that the industry can become self-sustaining within the next decade. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Upreti, Girish; Sawhney, Rapinder] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ind & Informat Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Greene, David L.] Univ Tennessee, Howard H Baker Jr Ctr Publ Policy, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Greene, David L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Duleep, K. G.] HD Syst, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Upreti, G (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Ind & Informat Engn, 416 E Stadium Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM girishup7@gmail.com
FU DOE's Office of Fuel Cell Technologies' Systems Analysis Subprogram
FX The authors are grateful to representatives of the fuel cell
manufacturers, Japanese government, staff of the National Organization
Wasserstoff, and others interviewed for this study. This work was funded
by the DOE's Office of Fuel Cell Technologies' Systems Analysis
Subprogram.
NR 15
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 8
BP 6339
EP 6348
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.060
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 941GS
UT WOS:000303952300001
ER
PT J
AU Luo, WF
Stavila, V
Klebanoff, LE
AF Luo, Weifang
Stavila, Vitalie
Klebanoff, Leonard E.
TI New insights into the mechanism of activation and hydrogen absorption of
(2LiNH(2)-MgH2)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen storage material; Li-Mg-NH2 storage system; Reaction mechanism;
absorption/desorption rates; Catalysis
ID MG-N-H; STORAGE-SYSTEM; DESORPTION; KINETICS; IMIDES; AMIDE; LIH
AB 2LiNH(2)-MgH2 is considered an attractive material for reversible hydrogen storage. In an attempt to improve the hydrogen storage characteristics of the 2LiNH(2)-MgH2 system, the activation mechanism of the material, as well as the improvement in hydrogen absorption rates through doping were explored. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) investigations reveal that the initial and irreversible conversion process 2LiNH(2)+MgH2 -> 2LiH + Mg(NH2)(2) is exothermic, indicating it is energetically favorable for this initial conversion of the starting material. The exothermicity of this first step explains why the original starting material (2LiNH(2) + MgH2) is never regenerated during re-hydrogenation of the desorbed product. Adding catalytic amounts (<4 mol %) of potassium hydride (KH) significantly increases the hydrogen absorption rate of the desorbed material, and has a less dramatic effect on the kinetics of hydrogen desorption. Pressure-Composition-Temperature (PCT) studies for the KH-catalyzed material indicate a substantial hydrogen equilibrium pressure of 20 atm at 180 degrees C. The fast absorption rate obtained via using KH catalysis allows a more accurate equilibrium measurement. The changes of enthalpy and entropy for the conversion of catalyzed (2LiH + Mg(NH2)(2)) to Li2Mg(NH)(2) with hydrogen release were determined from the van't Hoff plot. These values for the enthalpy and entropy of hydrogen desorption are Delta H = 40 kJ/mol H-2, and Delta S = 99 J/K-mole H-2, respectively. This Delta H value is similar to that reported previously by Wang et al. for the K-catalyzed material and previous measurements for the un-catalyzed material. The similarity of the Delta H values for both K-doped and un-doped material confirms KH is acting catalytically and not thermodynamically. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Luo, Weifang; Stavila, Vitalie; Klebanoff, Leonard E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Luo, WF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM wluo@sandia.gov
RI Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008
OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors thank Dr. Ping Chen at Dalian Institute
of Chemical Physics, China for valuable discussions and our colleague
Mr. K. Stewart at Sandia for technical support.
NR 28
TC 29
Z9 32
U1 3
U2 29
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 8
BP 6646
EP 6652
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.019
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 941GS
UT WOS:000303952300032
ER
PT J
AU Langmi, HW
McGrady, GS
Newhouse, R
Ronnebro, E
AF Langmi, Henrietta W.
McGrady, G. Sean
Newhouse, Rebecca
Roennebro, Ewa
TI Mg2FeH6-LiBH4 and Mg2FeH6-LiNH2 composite materials for hydrogen storage
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen storage; Composite hydride; Transition metal hydride
ID DECOMPOSITION; HYDRIDES; MAGNESIUM; MG2COH5; NICKEL; ALLOYS; ANIONS;
LIBH4
AB Two composite hydrogen storage materials based on Mg2FeH6 were investigated for the first time. The Mg2FeH6-LiBH4 composite of molar ratio 1:5 showed a hydrogen desorption capacity of 5.6 wt.% at 370 degrees C, and could be rehydrogenated to 3.6 wt.% with the formation of MgH2, as the material was heated to 445 degrees C and held at this temperature. The Mg2FeH6-LiNH2 composite of 3:10 molar ratio exhibited a hydrogen desorption capacity of 4.3 wt.% and released hydrogen at 100 degrees C lower then the Mg2FeH6-LiBH4 composite, but this mixture could not be rehydrogenated. Compared to neat Mg2FeH6, both composites show enhanced hydrogen storage properties in terms of desorption kinetics and capacity at these low temperatures. In particular, Mg2FeH6-LiNH2 exhibits a much lower desorption temperature than neat Mg2FeH6, but only Mg2FeH6-LiBH4 re-absorbs hydrogen. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Langmi, Henrietta W.; McGrady, G. Sean] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Chem, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
[Newhouse, Rebecca] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Roennebro, Ewa] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP McGrady, GS (reprint author), Univ New Brunswick, Dept Chem, POB 4400, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
EM smcgrady@unb.ca
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation
for Innovation; Office of Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Infrastructure
Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy; HSM Systems Inc.
FX We are grateful to the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of
Canada, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, HSM Systems Inc., and
the Office of Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technology of the
U.S. Department of Energy for support of this work. Dennis Morrison is
acknowledged for skilful technical assistance related to the
high-pressure experiments at SNL.
NR 39
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 8
BP 6694
EP 6699
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.020
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 941GS
UT WOS:000303952300037
ER
PT J
AU Kisslinger, LS
Henley, EM
Johnson, MB
AF Kisslinger, Leonard S.
Henley, Ernest M.
Johnson, Mikkel B.
TI TIME REVERSAL IN NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS (vol 20, pg 2463, 2011)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Kisslinger, Leonard S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Henley, Ernest M.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Johnson, Mikkel B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kisslinger, LS (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM kissling@andrew.cmu.edu
NR 3
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0218-3013
J9 INT J MOD PHYS E
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. E-Nucl. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 4
AR 1292001
DI 10.1142/S0218301312920012
PG 2
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 941YG
UT WOS:000304004700010
ER
PT J
AU Alaan, US
Wong, FJ
Grutter, AJ
Iwata-Harms, JM
Mehta, VV
Arenholz, E
Suzuki, Y
AF Alaan, U. S.
Wong, F. J.
Grutter, A. J.
Iwata-Harms, J. M.
Mehta, V. V.
Arenholz, E.
Suzuki, Y.
TI Structure and magnetism of nanocrystalline and epitaxial
(Mn,Zn,Fe)(3)O-4 thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID LITHIUM FERRITE; SPINEL
AB Nanocrystalline (NC) textured Mn0.5Zn0.6Fe1.9O4 (MZFO) films, grown at room temperature on both isostructural and non-isostructural substrates, show magnetization values significantly suppressed from epitaxial MZFO films. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements indicate larger ratios of Fe3+ to Fe2+ ions on the tetrahedral sites in the NC films compared to the epitaxial films. The magnetization loops of the NC films are shifted by 200-400 Oe at low temperatures. No such effect is observed in the epitaxial films. We hypothesize that the presence of a more structurally disordered, possibly magnetically frustrated, matrix exchange biases the crystalline regions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3676619]
C1 [Alaan, U. S.; Wong, F. J.; Grutter, A. J.; Iwata-Harms, J. M.; Mehta, V. V.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grutter, A. J.; Mehta, V. V.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alaan, US (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM usalaan@gmail.com
OI Alaan, Urusa/0000-0003-1109-3399
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0226]; National Science Foundation
[0604277, 1104401]; Army Research Office [MURI W911NF-08-1-0317]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Gopalan Srinivasan for the MZFO targets and K. M. Yu for his
assistance in RBS data collection. We also thank Jostein Grepstad,
Chunyong He, John L. R. Watts, Matthew Gray, Ted Sanders, Kari
Thorkelsson, Jayakanth Ravichandran, Morgan Trassin, and Matt Lucas for
useful discussions. This work was supported by the Office of Naval
Research under Grant No. N00014-10-1-0226. U. S. A. is supported by a
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. F.J.W. is
supported by the Army Research Office under Grant No. MURI
W911NF-08-1-0317. A.J.G., V. V. M., and the Advanced Light Source are
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.M.I. is supported by the NSF Grant Nos. 0604277 and
1104401.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A337
DI 10.1063/1.3676619
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400038
ER
PT J
AU Ballinger, J
Wenger, LE
Vohra, YK
Sefat, AS
AF Ballinger, Jared
Wenger, Lowell E.
Vohra, Yogesh K.
Sefat, Athena S.
TI Magnetic properties of single crystal EuCo2As2
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB Magnetization measurements at ambient pressure have been performed on single crystal EuCo2As2, a compound having a similar crystalline structure as the pressure-induced EuFe2As2 superconductor. Similar to the magnetic characteristics of EuFe2As2 at ambient pressure, the effective paramagnetic moment at high temperatures arises primarily from the Eu2+ spins, with the Eu2+ spins ordering antiferromagnetically below 39 K. Also, a strong anisotropic behavior is found below this ordering temperature in both magnetic field and temperature dependences. While the magnetization at the lowest temperatures increases nearly linearly with field for fields parallel to the c-axis, the magnetization for fields parallel to the ab-plane exhibits a step-like behavior before further increasing linearly to the highest applied field of 5.0 T. This behavior can be explained in terms of a spin-reorientation of the Eu2+ spins being in an A-type antiferromagnetic structure. However, unlike for EuFe2As2, no evidence is found for any spin density wave transition at higher temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3671410]
C1 [Ballinger, Jared; Wenger, Lowell E.; Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham UAB, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wenger, LE (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham UAB, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM wenger@uab.edu
RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is sponsored by the Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 5
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E106
DI 10.1063/1.3671410
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401219
ER
PT J
AU Belyea, DD
Santos, TS
Miller, CW
AF Belyea, Dustin D.
Santos, Tiffany S.
Miller, Casey W.
TI Magnetocaloric effect in epitaxial La0.56Sr0.44MnO3 alloy and digital
heterostructures
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB This work investigates the magnetocaloric effect of two epitaxial manganite heterostructures, one being a single layer La0.56Sr0.44MnO3 alloy with randomly distributed La and Sr cations, the other a digitally synthesized superlattice of LaMnO3 and SrMnO3 fabricated to be compositionally identical to the alloy. The magnetic entropy change and relative cooling power were larger for the alloy than the superlattice, though both are suppressed relative to bulk materials. These results indicate that disorder of the A-site cation species in the perovskite structure may play a crucial role in defining the magnetocaloric effect in complex oxide materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677670]
C1 [Belyea, Dustin D.; Miller, Casey W.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Ctr Integrated Funct Mat, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Santos, Tiffany S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Belyea, DD (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Ctr Integrated Funct Mat, 4202 EastFowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM dbelyea@mail.usf.edu
RI C, Y/G-5456-2010
FU NSF-CAREER; AFOSR-YIP; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Supported in part by NSF-CAREER and AFOSR-YIP; use of the CNM was
supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A935
DI 10.1063/1.3677670
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400139
ER
PT J
AU Bonilla, CM
Calvo, I
Herrero-Albillos, J
Figueroa, AI
Castan-Guerrero, C
Bartolome, J
Rodriguez-Velamazan, JA
Schmitz, D
Weschke, E
Paudyal, D
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
Bartolome, F
Garcia, LM
AF Bonilla, C. M.
Calvo, I.
Herrero-Albillos, J.
Figueroa, A. I.
Castan-Guerrero, C.
Bartolome, J.
Rodriguez-Velamazan, J. A.
Schmitz, D.
Weschke, E.
Paudyal, D.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
Bartolome, F.
Garcia, L. M.
TI New magnetic configuration in paramagnetic phase of HoCo2
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID RCO2
AB X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements on HoCo2 reveal the inversion of Co moment at temperatures higher than the critical temperature, T-c, showing that the net magnetization under a field of the Ho and Co sublattices remain antiparallel even above T-c. The Ho moment also changes its orientation to align antiparallel to the applied field at high temperature giving rise to a new magnetic configuration in the paramagnetic regime. Transverse susceptibility (TS) and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements performed above T-c indicate the existence of sizable magnetic short-range correlated regions in HoCo2. First principles calculations based on spin polarized local-density approximation, LSDA+U have been performed to obtain insights on the origin of the short-range correlated volume. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3672258]
C1 [Bonilla, C. M.; Calvo, I.; Herrero-Albillos, J.; Figueroa, A. I.; Castan-Guerrero, C.; Bartolome, J.; Rodriguez-Velamazan, J. A.; Bartolome, F.; Garcia, L. M.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Calvo, I.; Rodriguez-Velamazan, J. A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Herrero-Albillos, J.] Acad Gen Mil Uni Zaragoza, Ctr Univ Def, Zaragoza 50090, Spain.
[Herrero-Albillos, J.; Schmitz, D.; Weschke, E.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Paudyal, D.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Paudyal, D.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Bonilla, CM (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM mbonilla@unizar.es
RI RODRIGUEZ-VELAMAZAN, Jose Alberto/E-7679-2012; Herrero-Albillos,
Julia/I-5462-2012; Weschke, Eugen/J-4404-2013; Herrero-Albillos,
Julia/B-9837-2009; Bartolome, Fernando/K-1700-2014; Bartolome
Sanjoaquin, Juan/G-2715-2014; Figueroa, Adriana/B-7161-2011;
Castan-Guerrero, Celia/M-2381-2014
OI Castan-Guerrero, Celia/0000-0002-7066-7340; RODRIGUEZ-VELAMAZAN, Jose
Alberto/0000-0002-8505-5232; Herrero-Albillos,
Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Weschke, Eugen/0000-0002-2141-0944;
Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Bartolome,
Fernando/0000-0002-0047-1772; Bartolome Sanjoaquin,
Juan/0000-0002-6517-1236; Figueroa, Adriana/0000-0002-8498-9383;
FU Aragonese IMANA; European FEDER; US DOE [DE- AC02-07-CH11358]; Spanish
MICINN; [MAT2011-23791]
FX The financial support of MAT2011-23791, and Aragonese IMANA projects, as
well as from European FEDER funds is acknowledged. Work at the Ames
Laboratory is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-
AC02-07-CH11358. The authors acknowledge neutron source ILL and photon
source BESSY. C. M. Bonilla acknowledges a Spanish MICINN grant.
NR 8
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E315
DI 10.1063/1.3672258
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401278
ER
PT J
AU Botello-Zubiate, ME
Matutes-Aquino, JA
Ayala-Valenzuela, OE
Jaime, M
AF Botello-Zubiate, M. E.
Matutes-Aquino, J. A.
Ayala-Valenzuela, O. E.
Jaime, M.
TI Critical magnetic fields in the rutheno-cuprates
Ru(1-x)NbxSr2Eu1.4Ce0.6Cu2O10
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB II-type superconducting rutheno-cuprates are both interesting and challenging systems where there is a coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism, so far poorly understood. The magnetic transitions that occur before the superconducting transition in Ru-1212 are simpler and better understood than those found in Ru-1222. In this work, polycrystalline Ru(1-x)NbxSr2Eu1.4Ce0.6Cu2O10 samples (Ru-1222) with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6, were prepared by conventional solid state reaction using stoichiometric amounts of high purity oxide powders: RuO2, Nb2O5, SrCO3, Eu2O3, CeO2, and CuO. The phases were identified by x-ray diffraction. From electrical resistance measurements as a function of the applied magnetic field at different temperatures (4 to 40 K), the H-c2 critical field or a lower limit of this was determined for each composition. At the lower measurement temperatures, from T = 4 K to T = 20 K, it was only possible to set a lower limit for the critical magnetic field, H-c2, of 140 kOe for compositions x = 0 and 0.2, while for compositions x = 0.4 and 0.6 the critical magnetic field, H-c2, were 110 and 84 kOe, respectively at T = 4 K. The dependence of these critical magnetic fields, H-c2, with temperature and composition is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3676418]
C1 [Botello-Zubiate, M. E.; Matutes-Aquino, J. A.] Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados SC, Dept Integridad & Diseno Mat Compuestos, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
[Ayala-Valenzuela, O. E.; Jaime, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Botello-Zubiate, ME (reprint author), Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados SC, Dept Integridad & Diseno Mat Compuestos, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
EM eugenia.botello@cimav.edu.mx
RI Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015
OI Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220
FU Magnetism at the nanoscale in ceramics and alloys [CONACYT 83890]
FX This research has been supported by the project CONACYT 83890 "Magnetism
at the nanoscale in ceramics and alloys." M. E. Botello and J. A.
Matutes-Aquino would like to thank the NHMFL at Los Alamos for helping
with PPMS measurements.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07D713
DI 10.1063/1.3676418
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401176
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, C
Kaznatcheev, K
Bailey, WE
AF Cheng, Cheng
Kaznatcheev, Konstantine
Bailey, William E.
TI Stochastic limits in synchronous imaging of sub-micron magnetization
dynamics using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB We demonstrate a synchronous (lock-in) technique for imaging thin-film magnetization dynamics using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM). Gated photon counting synchronized with magnetic field modulation allows image acquisition with differential contrast for high and low magnetization. We have applied this technique to 5 x 12 mu m(2) Ni81Fe19 ellipses with well-defined closure domains at remanence. The stochastic nature of the domain wall motion and nucleation is apparent in images recorded during cycling along successive major hysteresis loops. Synchronous imaging shows the clearest enhancement of contrast for small-amplitude domain wall motion, with a less obvious benefit at higher fields/displacements. The technique shows promise for the contrast enhancement of magnetization in dynamics in STXM. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673825]
C1 [Cheng, Cheng; Bailey, William E.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, Mat Sci & Engn Program, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kaznatcheev, Konstantine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Cheng, C (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, Mat Sci & Engn Program, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM cc3043@columbia.edu
FU NSF [ECCS-0925829]
FX We acknowledge the NSF Grant No. ECCS-0925829 for support.
NR 17
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E321
DI 10.1063/1.3673825
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401284
ER
PT J
AU Crowther, LJ
Nlebedim, IC
Jiles, DC
AF Crowther, L. J.
Nlebedim, I. C.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Developments in deep brain stimulation using time dependent magnetic
fields
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID CORTEX
AB The effect of head model complexity upon the strength of field in different brain regions for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been investigated. Experimental measurements were used to verify the validity of magnetic field calculations and induced electric field calculations for three 3D human head models of varying complexity. Results show the inability for simplified head models to accurately determine the site of high fields that lead to neuronal stimulation and highlight the necessity for realistic head modeling for TMS applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3676623]
C1 [Crowther, L. J.; Nlebedim, I. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Crowther, LJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM crowther@iastate.edu
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Research at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences (Contract No: DE-AC02-07CH11358).
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07B325
DI 10.1063/1.3676623
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400186
ER
PT J
AU Desautels, RD
Chen, YY
Ouyang, H
Lo, SC
Freeland, JW
van Lierop, J
AF Desautels, R. D.
Chen, Y. -Y.
Ouyang, H.
Lo, S. -C.
Freeland, J. W.
van Lierop, J.
TI Field dependence of the interfacial Cu in Cu-coated gamma-Fe2O3
nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB Evidence of elemental copper magnetism in Cu-coated gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles was revealed by element specific x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). An interfacial layer of magnetic CuO was discovered that interacted with the Fe3+ surface magnetic moments. This unexpected exchange interaction canted the moments of the CuO, so that a non-zero net magnetic moment was measured. XMCD measurements as a function of field on the copper coated gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles indicated that the CuO magnetic moment was aligned with the octahedral Fe3+ and its magnetization was modified by the changing applied field. With increasing copper thickness, a stronger field dependence of the Fe3+ and Cu2+ magnetization was observed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3676228]
C1 [Desautels, R. D.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
[Chen, Y. -Y.; Ouyang, H.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Lo, S. -C.] Ind Technol Res Inst, Mat & Chem Res Labs, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.
[Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Desautels, RD (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM rddesautels@physics.umanitoba.ca
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada
Foundation for Innovation; U. S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Foundation for
Innovation. Use of the APS at Argonne National Laboratory was supported
by the U. S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of TEM
facilities was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan.
NR 9
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07B518
DI 10.1063/1.3676228
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400215
ER
PT J
AU Du, MH
AF Du, Mao-Hua
TI First-principles study of impurities in TlBr
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; RADIATION DETECTOR; THALLIUM BROMIDE;
PERFORMANCE; PURIFICATION; CRYSTALS
AB TlBr is a promising semiconductor material for room-temperature radiation detection. Material purification has been the driver for the recent improvement in the TlBr detector performance, mainly reflected by the significant increase in the carrier mobility-lifetime product. This suggests that impurities have significant impact on the carrier transport in TlBr. In this paper, first-principles calculations are used to study the properties of a number of commonly observed impurities in TlBr. The impurity-induced gap states are presented and their effects on the carrier trapping are discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702574]
C1 [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010
OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X
FU U.S. DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA22]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nonproliferation
Research and Development NA22.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 073519
DI 10.1063/1.3702574
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282402077
ER
PT J
AU Franco, A
Silva, FCE
Zapf, VS
AF Franco, A., Jr.
Silva, F. C. e
Zapf, Vivien S.
TI High temperature magnetic properties of Co1-xMgxFe2O4 nanoparticles
prepared by forced hydrolysis method
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID NANOCRYSTALS
AB In this work, we study the effect of Mg2+ nonmagnetic ions on the magnetic properties of cubic Co1-xMgxFe2O4 mixed nanostructured ferrites synthesized by a forced hydrolysis method. Magnetization measurements show that all specimens are superparamagnetic at room temperature, and the saturation magnetization (M-s) decreases with increasing the molar magnesium concentration, being 260 emu/cm(3) and 160 emu/cm(3) for x = 0.0 and 0.6, respectively. The Curie temperature T-C, similar to 740 K is determined by means of the inverse of the susceptibility versus temperature and slightly depends on the Mg content. The effective anisotropy constant, (K-eff) decreases with substitution of Co2+ ion by nonmagnetic Mg2+ ions in the spinel structure. These results are discussed in terms of interparticle interactions induced by the thermal fluctuations, cation distribution and other imperfections that could increase with temperature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677923]
C1 [Franco, A., Jr.; Silva, F. C. e] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil.
[Silva, F. C. e] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Quim, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil.
[Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Franco, A (reprint author), Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, CP 131, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil.
EM franco@if.ufg.br
RI Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Franco Jr, Adolfo/L-3515-2014
OI Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Franco Jr, Adolfo/0000-0001-6428-6640
FU Brazilian agency: CNPq; Brazilian agency: CAPES; CNPq [306981/2009-0];
NSF; DOE; State of Florida [DMR901624]
FX We are grateful to the financial support provided by Brazilian agencies:
CNPq and CAPES. One the authors (A.F.) is a CNPq fellowship under Grant
No. 306981/2009-0. Work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
was supported by the NSF, the DOE, and the State of Florida under
cooperative agreement DMR901624.
NR 22
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07B530
DI 10.1063/1.3677923
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400227
ER
PT J
AU Golkar, F
Kramer, MJ
Zhang, Y
McCallum, RW
Skomski, R
Sellmyer, DJ
Shield, JE
AF Golkar, Farhad
Kramer, M. J.
Zhang, Y.
McCallum, R. W.
Skomski, R.
Sellmyer, D. J.
Shield, J. E.
TI Structure and magnetic properties of Co-W clusters produced by inert gas
condensation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID NANOPARTICLES
AB In this article, inert-gas condensation was used to synthesize Co-W clusters. The formation, structure, and magnetic properties of the clusters were investigated. Sub-10-nm clusters were obtained, and the structures and average sizes were strongly dependent on sputtering power. At low sputtering powers, the clusters were predominantly amorphous, while, at high sputtering power, the clusters were crystalline. X ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed clusters with hcp structure at high sputtering power. The magnetic properties were dependent on the sputtering power and temperature, with the highest coercivity of 810 Oe at 10 K for high sputtering power. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3676425]
C1 [Golkar, Farhad; Skomski, R.; Sellmyer, D. J.; Shield, J. E.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Kramer, M. J.; Zhang, Y.; McCallum, R. W.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Golkar, F (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM farhad518@huskers.unl.edu
FU Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles
Technology Office, PEEM [DE-AC02-07CH11358, SC-10-343]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Office, PEEM program under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 for the operation of Ames Laboratory
(USDOE) and Sub-contract No. SC-10-343 to the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln.
NR 10
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07B524
DI 10.1063/1.3676425
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400221
ER
PT J
AU Ipus, JJ
Herre, P
Ohodnicki, P
McHenry, ME
AF Ipus, J. J.
Herre, P.
Ohodnicki, P.
McHenry, M. E.
TI High temperature x ray diffraction determination of the
body-centered-cubic-face-centered-cubic transformation temperature in
(Fe70Ni30)(88)Zr7B4Cu1 nanocomposites
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID FE-NI SYSTEM; CRYSTALLIZATION; ALLOYS; PHASE; KINETICS
AB In situ high-temperature x ray diffraction and magnetization measurements were performed on a melt-spun (Fe70Ni30)(88)Zr7B4Cu1 amorphous alloy to follow its structural evolution. At 728 K, a bcc-FeNi phase was observed as the primary crystallization product followed by transformation to an fcc phase similar to 773 K. During cooling to room temperature, the fcc-to-bcc transformation was not observed, and the metastable fcc-NiFe phase was retained at room temperature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675990]
C1 [Ipus, J. J.; McHenry, M. E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Herre, P.] IFW Dresden, Inst Metall Mat, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Ohodnicki, P.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP McHenry, ME (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM mm7g@andrew.cmu.edu
RI McHenry, Michael/B-8936-2009; IPUS, JHON/I-8830-2012
OI IPUS, JHON/0000-0002-5402-6164
FU STIR [N08-T020, N00014-08-M-0313]
FX J.J.I. and M. E. M. acknowledge the support from STIR Proposal "Novel
Management of Transducer Heat and Non-linearity" Topic No. N08-T020
under contract No. N00014-08-M-0313. J.J.I. acknowledges a Postdoctoral
Research Associate position from Carnegie Mellon University.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A323
DI 10.1063/1.3675990
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400024
ER
PT J
AU Kernion, SJ
Ohodnicki, PR
McHenry, ME
AF Kernion, Samuel J.
Ohodnicki, Paul R.
McHenry, Michael E.
TI In-situ investigation of phase formation in nanocrystalline
(Co97.5Fe2.5)(89)Zr7B4 alloy by high temperature x-ray diffraction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID NANOCOMPOSITE ALLOYS
AB Crystallization and phase evolution in an (Co97.5Fe2.5)(89)Zr7B4 amorphous alloy was studied by high temperature x-ray diffraction (HTXRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Co-based nanocomposite alloys have zero magnetostriction and a strong response to magnetic field annealing making them interesting for sensor and high frequency power applications. Amorphous alloys, synthesized by single roll melt-spinning, develop a nanocomposite structure after primary crystallization. After annealing at 540 degrees C for 1 h, TEM images and diffraction patterns confirm a grain size of 19 nm and the presence of at least two phases. HTXRD results show preferential body centered cubic (bcc) nucleation and formation of multiple phases at various stages of crystallization. Only the face centered cubic (fcc) phase remained at temperatures above 600 degrees C. On heating, the lattice parameter of the fcc phase increases at a rate higher than expected from thermal expansion. This is partially explained by an increase in the Fe-concentration in fcc crystallites. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673433]
C1 [Kernion, Samuel J.; McHenry, Michael E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Ohodnicki, Paul R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Chem & Surface Sci Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Kernion, SJ (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM skernion@andrew.cmu.edu
RI McHenry, Michael/B-8936-2009; Kernion, Samuel/A-1377-2012
OI Kernion, Samuel/0000-0002-1406-9186
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A316
DI 10.1063/1.3673433
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400017
ER
PT J
AU Kolesnik, S
Dabrowski, B
Chmaissem, O
Wojciechowski, K
Swierczek, K
AF Kolesnik, S.
Dabrowski, B.
Chmaissem, O.
Wojciechowski, K.
Swierczek, K.
TI Comparison of magnetic and thermoelectric properties of (Nd,Ca)BaCo2O5.5
and (Nd,Ca)CoO3
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID 112 LNBACO(2)O(5.50+/-DELTA)
AB Magnetic and thermoelectric properties of Nd1-xCaxBaCo2O5.5 and Nd1-xCaxCoO3 have been studied. Ca doping in Nd1-xCaxBaCo2O5.5 (x <= 0.2) preserves the metal to insulator transition (MIT) at 340-360 K. While the antiferromagnetic state disappears upon doping, the Curie temperature is increasing and becomes close to MIT for x > 0.12. The magnetic susceptibility of Nd1-xCaxCoO3 is paramagnetic for x up to 0.2, similar to the parent compound, with some indication of cluster-glass-like behavior at temperatures below 30K. The increasing effective paramagnetic moments with doping suggest a low spin state of Co3+ and a high spin state of Co4+. Maximum observed ZT reaches a value close to 0.2 for x = 0.15 at 800K, which is one of the highest values for perovskite cobaltites. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679561]
C1 [Kolesnik, S.; Dabrowski, B.; Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Dabrowski, B.; Chmaissem, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wojciechowski, K.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Ceram, Dept Inorgan Chem, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Swierczek, K.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Energy & Fuels, Dept Hydrogen Energy, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RP Kolesnik, S (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM kolesnik@niu.edu
RI Swierczek, Konrad/S-7666-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 14
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07D727
DI 10.1063/1.3679561
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401190
ER
PT J
AU Korolev, KA
McCloy, JS
Afsar, MN
AF Korolev, Konstantin A.
McCloy, John S.
Afsar, Mohammed N.
TI Ferromagnetic resonance of micro- and nano-sized hexagonal ferrite
powders at millimeter waves
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID DEPENDENT MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSMITTANCE; RANGE
AB Complex magnetic permeability and dielectric permittivity of micro-and nano-sized powdered barium (BaFe12O19) and strontium (SrFe12O19) hexaferrites have been studied in a broadband millimeter wave frequency range (30-120 GHz). Transmittance measurements have been performed using a free-space quasi-optical millimeter wave spectrometer, equipped with a set of high-power backward wave oscillators. Real and imaginary parts of dielectric permittivity for both types of micro-and nanoferrites have been calculated using analysis of recorded high-precision transmittance spectra. Frequency dependences of the magnetic permeability have been obtained from Schlomann's equation for partially magnetized ferrites. These materials show promise as tunable millimeter wave absorbers, based on their size-dependent absorption. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3671793]
C1 [Korolev, Konstantin A.; Afsar, Mohammed N.] Tufts Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Korolev, Konstantin A.] Extremely High Frequency Med & Tech Assoc, Moscow 125009, Russia.
[McCloy, John S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Glass & Mat Sci Team, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Korolev, KA (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 161 Coll Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM korolev@eecs.tufts.edu
RI Afsar, Mohammed/H-5930-2013; McCloy, John/D-3630-2013
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771
FU Defense Threat Research Agency, U.S. Department of Defense [IACRO
10-4951I]; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors thank P. Dee for his help in the design and construction of
various components of the millimeter wave spectrometer and W. Gagosian
for his electronic engineering consulting. K.K. is greatly thankful to
Dr. S. Chen for many fruitful discussions. This work is supported in
part by the Defense Threat Research Agency, U.S. Department of Defense,
IACRO 10-4951I. J.M. works for the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL), which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle
under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E113
DI 10.1063/1.3671793
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401226
ER
PT J
AU Li, SD
Liu, M
Lou, J
Beguhn, S
Wu, JP
Qiu, J
Lin, JH
Cai, ZY
Hu, Y
Xu, F
Duh, JG
Sun, NX
AF Li, Shandong
Liu, Ming
Lou, J.
Beguhn, Shawn
Wu, Jianpeng
Qiu, Jie
Lin, Jianhua
Cai, Zhiyi
Hu, Yi
Xu, Feng
Duh, Jenq-Gong
Sun, Nian X.
TI E-field tuning microwave frequency performance of Co2FeSi/lead zinc
niobate-lead titanate magnetoelectric coupling composites
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE; BIAS
AB Nanocrystalline Co2FeSi Heusler alloy films were deposited on single crystal lead zinc niobate-lead titanate substrates. It is revealed that this multiferroic composite exhibits very strong continuously electric field (E-field) tunable microwave frequency characteristics. With an increase of the E-field intensity from 0 to 6 kV/cm, the ferromagnetic resonance field H-r shifts by 348 Oe along the easy axis direction, being equivalent to 58 Oe cm/kV, and the ferromagnetic resonance frequency f(FMR) dramatically increases from 2.2 to 6.1 GHz with an increment of 3.9 GHz or an increment ratio of 177%; moreover, the damping constant alpha decreases from 0.0150 to 0.0085. These features demonstrate that this multiferroic structure is promising in the fabrication of E-field tunable microwave components. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3670979]
C1 [Li, Shandong] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
[Li, Shandong; Wu, Jianpeng; Qiu, Jie; Lin, Jianhua; Cai, Zhiyi; Hu, Yi] Fujian Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China.
[Li, Shandong; Liu, Ming; Lou, J.; Beguhn, Shawn; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Liu, Ming] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xu, Feng] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210091, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Duh, Jenq-Gong] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
RP Li, SD (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
EM dylsd007@yahoo.com.cn
RI Lou, Jing/B-6762-2009; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Sun, Nian
Xiang/F-9590-2010
OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094
FU NSFC [11074040, 10904071]; Ministry of Economics, Taiwan [2010J06001,
2009H0019, SBK200922570, 98-EC-17-A-08-S1-003]; [NCET-08-0631]
FX This work was financially supported by NCET-08-0631, NSFC 11074040, NSFC
10904071, 2010J06001, 2009H0019, SBK200922570, and 98-EC-17-A-08-S1-003
(Ministry of Economics, Taiwan).
NR 22
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07C705
DI 10.1063/1.3670979
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401069
ER
PT J
AU Liang, KC
Chaudhury, RP
Wang, YQ
Sun, YY
Lorenz, B
Chu, CW
AF Liang, K. -C.
Chaudhury, R. P.
Wang, Y. Q.
Sun, Y. Y.
Lorenz, B.
Chu, C. W.
TI Field-induced continuous rotation of the polarization in multiferroic
Mn0.95Co0.05WO4
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB We report the observation of a continuous rotation of the polarization in Mn0.95Co0.05WO4 under magnetic field. At zero field, this compound shows a transition into the spiral magnetic and ferroelectric phase at 12.2 K, which is the ground state, with the polarization oriented along the b-axis. Increasing b-axis magnetic fields rotate the ferroelectric polarization continuously toward the a-axis, indicating a rotation of the spin spiral plane. This rotation extends over a large field and temperature range. At a constant magnetic field of 3 T, the polarization also rotates from the a-axis at the ferroelectric transition toward the b-axis upon decreasing temperature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3671419]
C1 [Liang, K. -C.] Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liang, KC (reprint author), Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM kliang@mail.uh.edu
FU T.L.L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment; State of
Texas through TCSUH; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research; LBNL
through the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work is supported in part by the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, the John
J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment, the State of Texas through TCSUH, the
U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and at LBNL through the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 11
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07D903
DI 10.1063/1.3671419
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401197
ER
PT J
AU Magnani, N
Gofryk, K
Adroja, DT
Colineau, E
Griveau, JC
McEwen, KA
Kaczorowski, D
Caciuffo, R
AF Magnani, N.
Gofryk, K.
Adroja, D. T.
Colineau, E.
Griveau, J. -C.
McEwen, K. A.
Kaczorowski, D.
Caciuffo, R.
TI Inelastic neutron scattering study of UPd2Sn
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACTINIDE; FIELD; UPD3
AB We performed inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy on the Heusler intermetallic compound UPd2Sn. The presence of a clear intramultiplet transition between the two lowest-lying 5f electronic states of uranium was clarified, and is consistent with predictions made in the framework of a localized-electron model. The excess molar specific heat is well reproduced by a Schottky curve corresponding to the experimentally measured energy gap if a moderately enhanced electronic contribution is taken into account. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673815]
C1 [Magnani, N.; Gofryk, K.; Colineau, E.; Griveau, J. -C.; Caciuffo, R.] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Adroja, D. T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[McEwen, K. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[McEwen, K. A.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Kaczorowski, D.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Magnani, N (reprint author), European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM nmagnani@lbl.gov
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014;
Kaczorowski, Dariusz/M-6572-2014;
OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Caciuffo, Roberto G.
M./0000-0002-8708-6219
FU European Commission
FX We are grateful to the ISIS Spallation Source for the beamtime awarded
to us, and to its technical staff for their assistance. N.M. and K.G.
acknowledge financial support from the European Commission in the frame
of the program "Training and Mobility of Researchers."
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E123
DI 10.1063/1.3673815
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401236
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, MC
Zhao, X
Ji, M
Wang, CZ
Harmon, B
Ho, KM
AF Manh Cuong Nguyen
Zhao, Xin
Ji, Min
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Harmon, Bruce
Ho, Kai-Ming
TI Atomic structure and magnetic properties of Fe1-xCox alloys
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FECO ALLOYS; CO
AB Using genetic algorithm with first-principle calculations, we searched for low-energy crystal structures of Fe1-xCox alloys. We found that Fe1-xCox alloys are highly configurationally degenerate with many additional off-stoichiometric stable structures to the well-known B-2 structure. The average magnetic moment of Fe atom increases with concentration of Co in the alloy, while that of Co atom is almost constant, which are consistent with experiments and earlier studies. The magnetic moment of Fe atom is strongly dependent on the number of Co nearest neighbor and it increases with this number. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677929]
C1 [Manh Cuong Nguyen] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nguyen, MC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kmh@ameslab.gov
RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015;
OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029; Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X
FU Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles
Technology Offfice, PEEM [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Offfice, PEEM program, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 for the operation of Ames Laboratory
(USDOE).
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E338
DI 10.1063/1.3677929
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401301
ER
PT J
AU McCloy, JS
Leslie, C
Kaspar, T
Jiang, WL
Bordia, RK
AF McCloy, John S.
Leslie, Clifford
Kaspar, Tiffany
Jiang, Weilin
Bordia, Rajendra K.
TI Magnetic behavior of Ni and Co doped CuMn2O4 spinels
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID CLUSTER GLASS BEHAVIOR; IONIC CONFIGURATION; OXIDE; COPPER; TRANSITION;
FILMS
AB Mn1.68Co0.24Ni0.48Cu0.6O4 was produced via slip casting and sintering of spray-pyrolysis produced powders. The magnetic properties of this composition were measured for the first time, as a function of the processing temperature (900 degrees C or 1000 degrees C sintering), in order to study the effects of Cu and Mn valence and site preference. Quantitative x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that Cu+ site occupancy changed from tetrahedral to a mix of tetrahedral and octahedral with increasing sintering temperature. X-ray diffraction demonstrated that the materials had a cubic spinel structure devoid of tetragonal Jahn-Teller distortion. ac magnetic susceptibility indicated ferrimagnetic behavior below similar to 109 K and spin glass behavior below similar to 66 to 74 K, depending on the measurement frequency. ac susceptibility freezing temperatures were modeled with the Vogel-Fulcher law and showed intermediate characteristics, between those of canonical spin glasses and cluster glasses. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3680530]
C1 [McCloy, John S.; Kaspar, Tiffany; Jiang, Weilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Leslie, Clifford; Bordia, Rajendra K.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP McCloy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.mccloy@pnnl.gov
RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013;
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO 10-4951I]; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research at PNNL
FX This work was supported in part by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
(IACRO 10-4951I). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle under
Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Some of the research was performed using
the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), sponsored by the
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
PNNL. The authors thank Jarrod Crum for x-ray diffraction, Brad Johnson
for electron microscopy.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 48
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E149
DI 10.1063/1.3680530
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401262
ER
PT J
AU Mesler, BL
Buchanan, KS
Im, MY
Fischer, P
AF Mesler, Brooke L.
Buchanan, Kristen S.
Im, Mi-Young
Fischer, Peter
TI X-ray imaging of nonlinear resonant gyrotropic magnetic vortex core
motion in circular permalloy disks
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID DYNAMICS
AB We report experimental evidence of nonlinear gyrotropic vortex core motion. Using soft x-ray transmission microscopy we observed the time-averaged dynamic response of a magnetic vortex core in a 2 mu m diameter, 100 nm thick permalloy (Ni80Fe20) disk as a function of the amplitude and frequency of an applied RF magnetic field. At lower amplitude fields a single resonance was observed, but two distinct resonances, above and below the low amplitude resonance frequency, were observed when higher amplitude fields were applied. The results are discussed in the context of a nonlinear vortex energy potential. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678448]
C1 [Mesler, Brooke L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mesler, Brooke L.; Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Buchanan, Kristen S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Mesler, BL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM blmesler@gmail.com
RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010;
OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Buchanan,
Kristen/0000-0003-0879-0038
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; NSF Extreme Ultraviolet Engineering Research
Center; National Science Foundation Division of Materials Research
[0907706]
FX We thank the staff of The Center for X-ray Optics and the ALS for their
help, S. K. Kim (Seoul National University) for fruitful discussions and
D. Attwood for his support. Supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. B.L.M. acknowledges support through the NSF
Extreme Ultraviolet Engineering Research Center, and K.S.B. through
National Science Foundation Division of Materials Research Grant No.
0907706.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07D311
DI 10.1063/1.3678448
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401153
ER
PT J
AU Nlebedim, IC
Snyder, JE
Moses, AJ
Jiles, DC
AF Nlebedim, I. C.
Snyder, J. E.
Moses, A. J.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Effect of deviation from stoichiometric composition on structural and
magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite, CoxFe3-xO4 (x=0.2 to 1.0)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB The effects of deviation from stoichiometric composition on the structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite, CoxFe3-xO4 (x = 0.2 to 1.0), are presented. Both CoFe2O4 and Fe3O4 have a spinel crystal structure, and it might be expected that intermediate compositions would have the same structure. However, results show that synthesis via the ceramic method leads to the development of a secondary alpha-Fe2O3 phase. Both structural and magnetic properties are altered depending on the concentration of the alpha-Fe2O3 phase. Saturation magnetization is at a maximum for the stoichiometric composition (i.e., x = 1.0) and thereafter decreases with x. In attempts to achieve the properties required for application, the ceramic method offers the ability to selectively adjust the concentrations of both CoFe2O4 and alpha-Fe2O3 phases. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3670982]
C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Snyder, J. E.; Moses, A. J.] Cardiff Univ, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Sch Engn, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.
[Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nlebedim@iastate.edu
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; UK EPSRC
[EP/D057094]
FX Research at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, and
research at Cardiff University was supported by the UK EPSRC under Grant
No. EP/D057094.
NR 9
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07D704
DI 10.1063/1.3670982
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401167
ER
PT J
AU Oster, NT
Cavanaugh, DT
Dennis, KW
Kramer, MJ
McCallum, RW
Anderson, IE
AF Oster, N. T.
Cavanaugh, D. T.
Dennis, K. W.
Kramer, M. J.
McCallum, R. W.
Anderson, I. E.
TI Effects of Ag additions on melt-spun RE2Fe14B microstructure and texture
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID ND; SILVER; MAGNETISM; ND2FE14B; SYSTEM
AB Control of microstructure and texture is of critical importance in forming rare earth (RE)-iron-boron particulate suitable for anisotropic polymer-bonded permanent magnets and anisotropic sintered permanent magnets. In this study, the selected approach to controlling grain size, while maintaining texture, is through stabilization and refinement of directional growth in melt-spun ribbons. Varying concentrations of Ag were added to melt-spun ribbons of composition (Y0.55Nd0.45)(2.2)Fe14B1.1. Effects on microstructure and texture were observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). It was determined that Ag stabilized columnar growth (compared to alloys with no Ag added) with additions as small as 0.3 at. %, but the Ag also produced a unique texture in the ribbons. In RE-Fe-B ribbons without Ag, strong < 00l > texture is observed at the free surface and a mechanism has been established. In all Ag-containing ribbons, the observed texture is canted to both the c-and a-axes, but the mechanism remains unclear. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3677680]
C1 [Oster, N. T.; Kramer, M. J.; McCallum, R. W.; Anderson, I. E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Oster, N. T.; Cavanaugh, D. T.; Dennis, K. W.; Kramer, M. J.; McCallum, R. W.; Anderson, I. E.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Oster, NT (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM oster@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Vehicle Technology Office, USDRIVE; PEEM [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology Office,
USDRIVE, and the PEEM program, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 for
the operation of Ames Laboratory (USDOE).
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A723
DI 10.1063/1.3677680
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400084
ER
PT J
AU Paz, E
Cebollada, F
Palomares, FJ
Gonzalez, JM
Im, MY
Fischer, P
AF Paz, E.
Cebollada, F.
Palomares, F. J.
Gonzalez, J. M.
Im, M-Y
Fischer, P.
TI Scaling of the coercivity with the geometrical parameters in epitaxial
Fe antidot arrays
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; FILMS
AB We studied a series of square lattice antidot arrays, with diameter and lattice parameter from hundreds of nanometers to some microns, fabricated using two lithography techniques in epitaxial Fe(001) films. The coercivity increase of each array with respect to its base film can be scaled to a simple geometric parameter, irrespective of the lithography technique employed. Magnetic transmission x-ray microscopy studies, in arrays fabricated on polycrystalline Fe films deposited on silicon nitride membranes, evidenced the propagation of reversed domains from the edges of the arrays, in agreement with the coercivity analysis of the epitaxial arrays and with micromagnetic models. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702584]
C1 [Cebollada, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSI Telecomunicac, POEMMA CEMDATIC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Paz, E.; Palomares, F. J.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Gonzalez, J. M.] Unidad Asociada ICMM IMA, Madrid 28049, Spain.
[Im, M-Y; Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cebollada, F (reprint author), Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSI Telecomunicac, POEMMA CEMDATIC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM fcebollada@etsit.upm.es
RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Palomares, Francisco Javier/C-4605-2011;
MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Gonzalez, Jesus/N-3318-2014; Paz,
Elvira/J-1512-2015
OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Palomares, Francisco
Javier/0000-0002-4768-2219; Gonzalez, Jesus/0000-0001-7944-340X; Paz,
Elvira/0000-0003-0908-9948
FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2007-66719-C03, MAT2010-18432, CSD2008-00023]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work has been carried out under the financial support of the
Spanish MICINN (grants MAT2007-66719-C03, MAT2010-18432 and FUNCOAT
Consolider CSD2008-00023). The operation of the microscope at the
Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also wish to thank the
Nano-Bio Center of the Technical University of Kaiserslautern and the
Nanotechnology Platform of the Barcelona Science Park for technical
support.
NR 20
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 073908
DI 10.1063/1.3702584
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282402110
ER
PT J
AU Petculescu, G
Lambert, PK
Clark, AE
Hathaway, KB
Xing, Q
Lograsso, TA
Restorff, JB
Wun-Fogle, M
AF Petculescu, G.
Lambert, P. K.
Clark, A. E.
Hathaway, K. B.
Xing, Q.
Lograsso, T. A.
Restorff, J. B.
Wun-Fogle, M.
TI Temperature dependence of magnetoelastic properties of Fe100-xSix (5 < x
< 20)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB Tetragonal magnetostriction (lambda(gamma,2)) and elastic constants (c', c(44), and c(11)) for Fe100-xSix were measured as a function of temperature (T). Compositions corresponding to the disordered A2 (x = 5), ordered D0(3) (x = 19.8), and mixed (x = 11.6) phases, were investigated. The magnetoelastic coupling (-b(1)) was determined for 77 < T < 300 K and compared with those of Fe-Ga, Fe-Ge, and Fe-Al. Both lambda(gamma,2) (T) and -b(1)(T) of Fe-Si behave similarly to those of Fe-Ge, while other notable differences exist between the measured properties of Fe-Si and those of the other three alloys. Due to the early establishment of short range order, Fe-Si exhibits a positive, although small, slope in lambda(gamma,2) (T) at 5 at. % Si, and a remarkable drop in -b(1) before the solubility limit. The weaker softening of the tetragonal shear modulus with the addition of Si and the lack of strong anharmonic effects in the Fe-Si lattice inferred from the weak T-dependence of all the moduli suggest that Fe-Si exhibits more structural stability than the other three alloys. The distinctive behavior is likely due to the smaller size of Si compared to the sizes of Ga, Ge and Al, and therefore to the effect of the larger size difference between Fe and Si in the Fe-Si lattice. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673857]
C1 [Petculescu, G.] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Phys, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA.
[Lambert, P. K.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Clark, A. E.] Clark Associates, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Hathaway, K. B.] GJ Associates, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA.
[Xing, Q.; Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Restorff, J. B.; Wun-Fogle, M.] USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA.
RP Petculescu, G (reprint author), Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Phys, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA.
EM gp@louisiana.edu
FU Office of Naval Research (SFR) [321MS]; Office of Basic Energy Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (SFR program and
Code 321MS). Materials synthesis and characterization have been
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A921
DI 10.1063/1.3673857
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400125
ER
PT J
AU Pinto, SRC
Buljan, M
Chahboun, A
Roldan, MA
Bernstorff, S
Varela, M
Pennycook, SJ
Barradas, NP
Alves, E
Molina, SI
Ramos, MMD
Gomes, MJM
AF Pinto, S. R. C.
Buljan, M.
Chahboun, A.
Roldan, M. A.
Bernstorff, S.
Varela, M.
Pennycook, S. J.
Barradas, N. P.
Alves, E.
Molina, S. I.
Ramos, M. M. D.
Gomes, M. J. M.
TI Tuning the properties of Ge-quantum dots superlattices in amorphous
silica matrix through deposition conditions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; NANOSTRUCTURES
AB In this work, we investigate the structural properties of Ge quantum dot lattices in amorphous silica matrix, prepared by low-temperature magnetron sputtering deposition of (Ge+SiO2)/SiO2 multilayers. The dependence of quantum dot shape, size, separation, and arrangement type on the Ge-rich (Ge+SiO2) layer thickness is studied. We show that the quantum dots are elongated along the growth direction, perpendicular to the multilayer surface. The size of the quantum dots and their separation along the growth direction can be tuned by changing the Ge-rich layer thickness. The average value of the quantum dots size along the lateral (in-plane) direction along with their lateral separation is not affected by the thickness of the Ge-rich layer. However, the thickness of the Ge-rich layer significantly affects the quantum dot ordering. In addition, we investigate the dependence of the multilayer average atomic composition and also the quantum dot crystalline quality on the deposition parameters. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702776]
C1 [Pinto, S. R. C.; Chahboun, A.; Ramos, M. M. D.; Gomes, M. J. M.] Univ Minho, Ctr Phys, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
[Pinto, S. R. C.; Chahboun, A.; Ramos, M. M. D.; Gomes, M. J. M.] Univ Minho, Dept Phys, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
[Buljan, M.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
[Roldan, M. A.; Molina, S. I.] Univ Cadiz, Dept Ciencia Mat & Ing Met & QI, Cadiz, Spain.
[Bernstorff, S.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34012 Basovizza, Italy.
[Varela, M.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Barradas, N. P.; Alves, E.] Inst Super Tecn, P-2686953 Sacavem, Portugal.
[Barradas, N. P.; Alves, E.] Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-2686953 Sacavem, Portugal.
RP Pinto, SRC (reprint author), Univ Minho, Ctr Phys, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
EM sarapinto@fisica.uminho.pt
RI Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Alves, Eduardo/K-2481-2013; Pessoa Barradas,
Nuno/B-8295-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Molina, Sergio/A-8241-2008;
Chahboun, Adil/B-5867-2009;
OI Alves, Eduardo/0000-0003-0633-8937; Pessoa Barradas,
Nuno/0000-0001-7795-8573; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Molina,
Sergio/0000-0002-5221-2852; Chahboun, Adil/0000-0002-8043-5850; Ramos,
Marta/0000-0001-6176-5048; Chahboun, Adil A./0000-0002-3113-316X; Gomes,
Maria de Jesus de Matos/0000-0002-5793-2074
FU COMPETE; Portuguese foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)
[PTDC/FIS/70194/2006]; ELETTRA Synchrotron Radiation Center through the
European Community [226716]; FCT [SFRH/BPD/73548/2010]; Croatian
Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Sport [098-0982886-2866];
Spanish MICINN/MEC [TEC2011-29120-C05-03, CONSOLIDER INGENIO
CSD2009-00013]; Junta de Andalucia (PAI research group) [TEP-946,
P08-TEP-03516]; UE; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, U. S. Department of Energy
FX This study has been partially funded through the projects FEDER funds
through the COMPETE program "Programa Operacional Factores de
Competitividade" and by Portuguese funds through the Portuguese
foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) in the frame of the project
PTDC/FIS/70194/2006, and the ELETTRA Synchrotron Radiation Center
through the European Communitys Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 226716. S. R. C. P is grateful
for financial support through the FCT grant SFRH/BPD/73548/2010. M. B.
acknowledges support from the Croatian Ministry of Science, Higher
Education and Sport, (project number 098-0982886-2866). S. I. M.
acknowledges support by the Spanish MICINN/MEC (projects
TEC2011-29120-C05-03 and CONSOLIDER INGENIO CSD2009-00013) and the Junta
de Andalucia (PAI research group TEP-946; project P08-TEP-03516).
Co-financing from UE-FEDER is also acknowledged. Work at ORNL supported
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, U. S. Department of Energy (S. J. P., M. V.). We thank
Dra. Anabela Rolo and Engineer Jose Santos for all valuable discussions
and the samples preparation and Dra. Carmen Serra for the assistance
with the XPS measurements.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 074316
DI 10.1063/1.3702776
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282402139
ER
PT J
AU Podraza, NJ
Gauntt, BD
Motyka, MA
Dickey, EC
Horn, MW
AF Podraza, N. J.
Gauntt, B. D.
Motyka, M. A.
Dickey, E. C.
Horn, M. W.
TI Electrical and optical properties of sputtered amorphous vanadium oxide
thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID TIME SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; PHASE-TRANSITION; ABSORPTION;
TEMPERATURE; STOICHIOMETRY; CONDUCTIVITY; DEPOSITION; POLARONS; DIOXIDE;
GROWTH
AB Amorphous vanadium oxide (VOx) is a component found in composite nanocrystalline VOx thin films. These types of composite films are used as thermistors in pulsed biased uncooled infrared imaging devices when containing face centered cubic vanadium monoxide phase crystallites, and substantial fractions of amorphous material in the composite are necessary to optimize device electrical properties. Similarly, optoelectronic devices exploiting the metal-to-semiconductor transition contain the room-temperature monoclinic or high-temperature (>68 degrees C) rutile vanadium dioxide phase. Thin films of VOx exhibiting the metal-to-semiconductor transition are typically polycrystalline or nanocrystalline, implying that significant amounts of disordered, amorphous material is present at grain boundaries or surrounding the crystallites and can impact the overall optical or electronic properties of the film. The performance of thin film material for either application depends on both the nature of the crystalline and amorphous components, and in this work we seek to isolate and study amorphous VOx. VOx thin films were deposited by pulsed dc reactive magnetron sputtering to produce amorphous materials with oxygen contents >= 2, which were characterized electrically by temperature dependent current-voltage measurements and optically characterized by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Film resistivity, thermal activation energy, and complex dielectric function spectra from 0.75 to 6.0 eV were used to identify the impact of microstructural variations including composition and density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702451]
C1 [Podraza, N. J.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
[Gauntt, B. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Motyka, M. A.; Horn, M. W.] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Dickey, E. C.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Podraza, NJ (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM Nikolas.Podraza@utoledo.edu
RI Dickey, Elizabeth/A-3368-2011
OI Dickey, Elizabeth/0000-0003-4005-7872
FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-0-2-0026]; U.S. Army Research
Laboratory [W911NF-0-2-0026]; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The U.S. Army Research Office and U.S. Army Research Laboratory
sponsored this research under Cooperative Agreement Number
W911NF-0-2-0026. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 58
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 83
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 073522
DI 10.1063/1.3702451
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282402080
ER
PT J
AU Porro, JM
Berger, A
Grimsditch, M
Metlushko, V
Ilic, B
Vavassori, P
AF Porro, J. M.
Berger, A.
Grimsditch, M.
Metlushko, V.
Ilic, B.
Vavassori, P.
TI Effect of spatially asymmetric dipolar interactions in the magnetization
reversal of closely spaced ferromagnetic nanoisland arrays
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB The magnetization reversal process of interacting elongated nanoislands is presented here. The magnetization reversal has been investigated by means of magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry, analyzing the beams reflected and diffracted by the array, magnetic force microscopy, and micromagnetic simulations. The nanoislands have an aspect ratio of 4.2 and are arranged in chiral square units forming a checkerboard array. Due to this particular arrangement, each island is subjected to a spatially asymmetric dipolar interaction field. We found that for certain directions of the applied field this specific character of the dipolar interaction affects the reversal process profoundly. In these cases the magnetization reversal takes places via the nucleation and displacement of a vortex state in two of the four nanoislands in every square unit, at variance with single domain rotation process generally observed for other directions of the applied field. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677269]
C1 [Porro, J. M.; Berger, A.; Grimsditch, M.; Vavassori, P.] CIC NanoGUNE Consolider, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Grimsditch, M.; Vavassori, P.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
[Grimsditch, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Metlushko, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Ilic, B.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Nanofabricat Facil, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Porro, JM (reprint author), CIC NanoGUNE Consolider, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM t.porro@nanogune.eu
RI Vavassori, Paolo/B-4299-2014; Ilic, Rob/N-1359-2014; Berger,
Andreas/D-3706-2015; Porro, Jose Maria/D-8439-2016; nanoGUNE,
CIC/A-2623-2015
OI Vavassori, Paolo/0000-0002-4735-6640; Berger,
Andreas/0000-0001-5865-6609;
FU Basque Government [PI2009-17, BFI09.289]; Spanish Ministry of Science
and Education [MAT2009-07980]; U.S. NSF [ECCS-0823812]
FX We acknowledge funding from the Basque Government under Program No.
PI2009-17, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education under Project
No. MAT2009-07980 and the Basque Government fellowship No. BFI09.289.
V.M. acknowledges funding from U.S. NSF, Grant No. ECCS-0823812.
NR 7
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07B913
DI 10.1063/1.3677269
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400289
ER
PT J
AU Provino, A
Mudryk, Y
Paudyal, D
Smetana, V
Manfrinetti, P
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
Corbett, JD
AF Provino, A.
Mudryk, Y.
Paudyal, D.
Smetana, V.
Manfrinetti, P.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
Corbett, J. D.
TI Crystal structure of Tb5Ni2In4 and Y5Ni2In4, and magnetic properties of
Dy5Ni2In4
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB The crystal structure of the R5Ni2In4 intermetallic compounds was earlier reported for R Ho, Er, Tm, and Lu (Lu5Ni2In4-type, oP22, Pbam); more recently the isostructural phases Dy5Ni2In4 and Sc5Ni2In4 have also been identified. Three inequivalent crystallographic sites are occupied by the R atoms in these compounds. We have synthesized and characterized Dy5Ni2In4 and the two new isotypic compounds Tb5Ni2In4 and Y5Ni2In4. So far, none of the physical properties have been reported on any of these phases; in this article we report on the physical properties of the Dy5Ni2In4 and the crystal structure of Tb5Ni2In4 and Y5Ni2In4 compounds. Measurements of the magnetic properties performed on Dy5Ni2In4 show a ferromagnetic-like ordering with a T-C approximate to 105 K, followed by multiple magnetic orderings at lower temperatures. The fit of the inverse susceptibility in the paramagnetic state follows the Curie-Weiss law, where mu(eff). - 10.3 mu(B)/Dy-atom (close to theoretical value of 10.64 mu(B) for the free ion Dy3+) and a positive paramagnetic Curie temperature theta(p) - 58 K. Ni atoms are most likely to be nonmagnetic. The heat capacity also shows three peaks: a large one at 103K and two weaker at 12 and 8 K, respectively; the in-field heat capacity data corroborate these results, suggesting ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orderings at the temperature of 103 and 12 K, respectively. Low temperature x-ray diffraction has shown that the compound does not undergo any structural change down to 5K. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673432]
C1 [Provino, A.; Manfrinetti, P.] Univ Genoa, Dept Chem, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Provino, A.; Manfrinetti, P.] CNR SPIN, I-16152 Genoa, Italy.
[Provino, A.; Mudryk, Y.; Paudyal, D.; Smetana, V.; Manfrinetti, P.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Provino, A.; Mudryk, Y.; Paudyal, D.; Smetana, V.; Manfrinetti, P.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Corbett, J. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Provino, A (reprint author), Univ Genoa, Dept Chem, Via Dodecaneso 31, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
EM chimfis@chimica.unige.it
RI Smetana, Volodymyr/C-1340-2015
NR 13
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E122
DI 10.1063/1.3673432
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401235
ER
PT J
AU Rose, V
Chien, TY
Freeland, JW
Rosenmann, D
Hiller, J
Metlushko, V
AF Rose, V.
Chien, T. Y.
Freeland, J. W.
Rosenmann, D.
Hiller, J.
Metlushko, V.
TI Spin-dependent synchrotron x-ray excitations studied by scanning
tunneling microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID RADIATION; TIP; PROBE
AB The ability to position a sharp probe in close proximity to a sample while the surface is illuminated by synchrotron x-rays opens a path to localized spectroscopy and imaging with chemical and magnetic contrast. We have employed a scanning tunneling microscope for the local study of synchrotron x-ray magnetic circular dichroism of micron-sized NiFe rings. Spectra have been obtained by an insulator-coated tip positioned about 200 nm over the sample surface. A negative sample bias is required in order to enhance the dichroism signal at the tip. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3670968]
C1 [Rose, V.; Chien, T. Y.; Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rosenmann, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hiller, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Metlushko, V.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Rose, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vrose@anl.gov
RI Rose, Volker/B-1103-2008;
OI Rose, Volker/0000-0002-9027-1052; Hiller, Jon/0000-0001-7207-8008
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Work at the Advanced Photon Source, the Center for Nanoscale Materials,
and the Electron Microscopy Center was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No, DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E304
DI 10.1063/1.3670968
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401267
ER
PT J
AU Rowan-Weetaluktuk, WN
Ryan, DH
Cadogan, JM
Hu, R
Bud'ko, SL
Canfield, PC
AF Rowan-Weetaluktuk, W. N.
Ryan, D. H.
Cadogan, J. M.
Hu, R.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
TI Magnetic and structural transitions in the iron-chalcogenide high-T-c
superconductor: K0.8Fe1.76Se2.00
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy was used to study single-crystals of K0.8Fe1.76Se2.00 from 6K to 673 K. At 6K, the hyperfine field (B-hf) is canted away from the c-axis by 18 +/- 3 degrees. The temperature dependence of B-hf follows a spin wave model with a spin excitation gap of 9 +/- 1 meV. A sudden increase in the linewidth and a corresponding drop in (1/2)eQV(zz) at T-N - 532K are indications of strong coupling between the magnetic and structural transitions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673848]
C1 [Rowan-Weetaluktuk, W. N.; Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Rowan-Weetaluktuk, W. N.; Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Cadogan, J. M.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
[Hu, R.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hu, R.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ryan, DH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
EM dhryan@physics.mcgill.ca
RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds
Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada
Research Chairs program; AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; U.S. DOE BES
DMSE; U.S. DOE by ISU [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Fonds Quebecois de la
Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies. JMC is supported by the
Canada Research Chairs program. R.H. and P.C.C. are supported by
AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0603. S.L.B. and P.C.C. are also
supported by the U.S. DOE BES DMSE. Ames Laboratory is operated for the
U.S. DOE by ISU under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We are grateful to
G. Wortmann (Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry) for suggesting to us
that the asymmetry in the magnetic spectra was the result of a
nonaxially symmetric quadrupole interaction (eta not equal 0).
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E126
DI 10.1063/1.3673848
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401239
ER
PT J
AU Singh, V
Seehra, MS
Manivannan, A
Kumta, PN
AF Singh, V.
Seehra, M. S.
Manivannan, A.
Kumta, P. N.
TI Magnetic characteristics of a new cubic defect spinel Li0.5Mg0.5MnO3
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID LINEWIDTH; RESONANCE; CRBR3; MG; CU; NI
AB Magnetic properties of Li0.5Mg0.5MnO3-delta nanoparticles (size similar or equal to 20 nm) synthesized by the Pechini method are investigated using temperature dependence of its magnetization (M) and electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectra at 9.286 GHz. Analysis of the x-ray diffraction spectra yields its structure to be a cubic defect spinel with the formula 4(Li0.5Mg0.5MnO2.75) = 3{[Li2/3Mg1/3] [Mn4/3Mg1/3 square(1/3)]O-11/3]} so that Mn occupies the octahedral B-sites only. The data of M versus T yields a blocking temperature T-B similar or equal to 9 K above which the Curie-Weiss law variation with theta = 13 K and mu = 3.96 mu(B) characteristic of Mn4+ ions is established. For T < 9 K, temperature dependent coercivity and remanence are observed. The observed temperature dependence of the EMR parameters (linewidth Delta H, resonance field H-r, and intensity I-o) for T < 30 K is interpreted in terms of T-B (EMR) similar or equal to 30 K. Formation of ferromagnetic Mn4+ clusters, resulting from the co-presence of non-magnetic Mg2+ and vacancies on the B-sites, is inferred. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3670504]
C1 [Singh, V.; Seehra, M. S.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Manivannan, A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Kumta, P. N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Kumta, P. N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Kumta, P. N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Seehra, MS (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM mseehra@wvu.edu
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E302
DI 10.1063/1.3670504
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401265
ER
PT J
AU Solis, KJ
Martin, JE
AF Solis, Kyle J.
Martin, James E.
TI Field-structured magnetic platelets as a route to improved thermal
interface materials
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID POLYMER COMPOSITES; CONDUCTIVITY; SHAPE
AB The development of high-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs) is crucial to enabling future generations of microelectronics because the TIM is usually the limiting thermal resistance in the heat removal path. Typical TIMs achieve modest thermal conductivities by including large volume fractions of randomly-dispersed, highly-conductive, spherical particles in a polymer resin. This paper explores field-structured magnetic platelet composites as a new approach to more effective TIMs. The motivation for this approach is rooted in shape functional theory, which shows that when the particle material has a significantly higher thermal conductivity than that of the polymer, the particle shape and orientation are the factors that limit conductivity enhancement. Oriented platelets are highly effective for heat transfer and if these are magnetic, then magnetic fields can be used to both orient and agglomerate these into structures that efficiently direct heat flow. In this paper we show that such field-structured composites have a thermal conductivity anisotropy of similar to 3, and at the highest particle loading of 16 vol.% we have achieved a 23-fold conductivity enhancement, which is 3-times larger than that achieved in unstructured platelet composites and 8-times greater than unstructured spherical particle composites. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699013]
C1 [Solis, Kyle J.; Martin, James E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Solis, KJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jmartin@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Division of
Materials Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE)
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was
supported by the Division of Materials Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The authors wish to thank
Matt Groo at Novamet for supplying materials.
NR 16
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 073507
DI 10.1063/1.3699013
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282402065
ER
PT J
AU Sun, Y
Liu, Y
Ye, F
Chi, S
Ren, Y
Zou, T
Wang, F
Yan, L
AF Sun, Y.
Liu, Y.
Ye, F.
Chi, S.
Ren, Y.
Zou, T.
Wang, F.
Yan, L.
TI A magnetoelectric multiglass state in multiferroic YbFe2O4
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID FERROELECTRICITY
AB A multiglass state in which two distinct glassy phases coexist has been identified in multiferroic YbFe2O4. A collective magnetic freezing, as evidenced by AC susceptibility, magnetization, and coercivity measurements, develops at a freezing temperature T-F similar to 80 K. Meanwhile, the low-temperature dielectric and pyroelectric measurements suggest that an electric polar-glass state develops at the same freezing temperature. The simultaneous freezing of spin and polar clusters implies a strong magnetoelectric coupling and leads to a magnetoelectric multiglass state. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3670969]
C1 [Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zou, T.; Wang, F.; Yan, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Ye, F.; Chi, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sun, Y (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM youngsun@iphy.ac.cn
RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Zou, Tao/A-1761-2013; Yan, Liqin/P-4997-2014; Chi,
Songxue/A-6713-2013; Sun, Young/A-7772-2013
OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Zou, Tao/0000-0002-6510-5749; Yan,
Liqin/0000-0002-2771-7752; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Sun,
Young/0000-0001-8879-3508
FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11074293, 50831006, 51021061];
National Key Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921801]
FX This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under
Grant Nos. 11074293, 50831006, and 51021061 and the National Key Basic
Research Program of China under Grant No. 2011CB921801.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 38
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07D902
DI 10.1063/1.3670969
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401196
ER
PT J
AU Tang, HW
Yin, WJ
Matin, MA
Wang, HL
Deutsch, T
Al-Jassim, MM
Turner, JA
Yan, YF
AF Tang, Houwen
Yin, Wan-Jian
Matin, M. A.
Wang, Heli
Deutsch, Todd
Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.
Turner, John A.
Yan, Yanfa
TI Titanium and magnesium Co-alloyed hematite thin films for
photoelectrochemical water splitting
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ALPHA-FE2O3; SEMICONDUCTORS;
EFFICIENCY; ENERGY
AB Using a combination of density functional theory calculation and materials synthesis and characterization we examine the properties of charge-compensated Ti and Mg co-alloyed hematite thin films for the application of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. We find that the charge-compensated co-alloying results in the following effects: (1) It enhances the solubility of Mg and Ti, which leads to reduced electron effective mass and therefore increased electron mobility; (2) It tunes the carrier density and therefore allows the optimization of electrical conductivity; and (3) It reduces the density of charged defects and therefore reduces carrier recombination. As a result, the Ti and Mg co-alloyed hematite thin films exhibit improved water oxidation photocurrent magnitudes as compared to pure hematite thin films. Our results suggest that charge-compensated co-alloying is a plausible approach for engineering hematite for the application of PEC water splitting. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699016]
C1 [Tang, Houwen; Yin, Wan-Jian; Wang, Heli; Deutsch, Todd; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Tang, Houwen; Matin, M. A.] Univ Denver, Dept Elect Engn, Denver, CO 80210 USA.
[Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Tang, HW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM yanfa.yan@utoledo.edu
RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013;
OI Deutsch, Todd/0000-0001-6577-1226
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Ohio Research Scholar
Program (ORSP)
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Fuel Cell
Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Y.Y. acknowledges the support from
the Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP).
NR 25
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 57
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 073502
DI 10.1063/1.3699016
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282402060
ER
PT J
AU Vitol, EA
Yefremenko, VG
Jain, S
Pearson, J
Rozhkova, EA
Bader, SD
Novosad, V
AF Vitol, E. A.
Yefremenko, V. G.
Jain, S.
Pearson, J.
Rozhkova, E. A.
Bader, S. D.
Novosad, V.
TI Optical transmission modulation by disk-shaped ferromagnetic particles
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
AB Lithographically defined iron-nickel disks 1 micron in diameter and 60 nm in thickness with a spin-vortex ground state are used to achieve magnetic field-driven light modulation by passing the light through an aqueous solution of magnetic disks with controlled orientations. We demonstrate a significant improvement of the accessible modulation frequency over 60 Hz with a single modulating magnetic field of up to 1 kHz with alternating (ac) bi-directional field. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679567]
C1 [Vitol, E. A.; Yefremenko, V. G.; Jain, S.; Pearson, J.; Bader, S. D.; Novosad, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vitol, E. A.; Rozhkova, E. A.; Bader, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Novosad, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM novosad@anl.gov
RI Vitol, Elina/G-6395-2012; Jain, Shikha/J-4734-2012; Bader,
Samuel/A-2995-2013; Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Novosad, V
/J-4843-2015
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work at Argonne National Laboratory, including the use of the
facility at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM), was supported by
UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory
("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 11
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07A945
DI 10.1063/1.3679567
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282400149
ER
PT J
AU Xu, DB
Sun, CJ
Chen, JS
Han, SW
Heald, SM
Rosenberg, RA
Chow, GM
AF Xu, D. B.
Sun, C. J.
Chen, J. S.
Han, S. -W.
Heald, S. M.
Rosenberg, R. A.
Chow, G. M.
TI Investigation of spin and orbital moments of L1(0) FePtRh thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; ENERGY
AB Fe50Pt50-xRhx films have attracted much interest recently due to their potential usage in heat assisted magnetic recording media and the ferromagnetic (FM) to antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition as Rh concentration is increased. In this study, we present an investigation of the spin moment (m(s)) and orbital moment (m(l)) of Fe in Fe50Pt50-xRhx films using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The measurements were made in the soft x-ray region along the film normal, which corresponds to the easy axis of the (001) textured L1(0) FePt with uni-axial magnetic anisotropy. They show that the magnetic moment of Fe mainly contributes to the whole magnetization of the films. The decrease of m(l) with Rh doping concentration implies a decrease of magneto-crystalline anisotropy, whereas the significant decrease of m(s) is consistent with the FM to AFM transition at above 15 at. % of Rh. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3680542]
C1 [Xu, D. B.; Sun, C. J.; Heald, S. M.; Rosenberg, R. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xu, D. B.; Chen, J. S.; Chow, G. M.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
[Han, S. -W.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Han, S. -W.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Inst Fus Sci, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
RP Sun, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM cjsun@aps.anl.gov; msecgm@nus.edu.sg
RI Rosenberg, Richard/K-3442-2012; Chen, Jingsheng/D-9107-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357];
Ministry of Education, Singapore [R-284-000-061-112]; A*STAR
[R-284-000-082-305]
FX Work at Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. Work at National
University of Singapore is supported by Ministry of Education,
Singapore, under Grant No. R-284-000-061-112, and A*STAR under Grant No.
R-284-000-082-305. The authors thank Dr. T. J. Zhou of Data Storage
Institute Singapore for helping with the sample preparation.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07C120
DI 10.1063/1.3680542
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401016
ER
PT J
AU Ye, F
Fishman, RS
Haraldsen, J
Lorenz, B
Chu, CW
Kimura, T
AF Ye, Feng
Fishman, Randy S.
Haraldsen, Jason
Lorenz, Bernd
Chu, C. W.
Kimura, Tsuyoshi
TI Spin dynamics in the multiferroic materials (invited)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 56th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY OCT 30-30, 2011
CL Scottsdale, AZ
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MNWO4; FERROELECTRICITY;
ANTIFERROMAGNETS; CUFEO2
AB We report high resolution inelastic neutron scattering measurements and spin dynamics calculations in two multiferroic materials: the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice CuFeO2 and mineral Hubnerite MnWO4. In un-doped CuFeO2 a low-T collinear spin structure is stabilized by long range magnetic interactions. When doped with a few percent of gallium, the spin order evolves into a complex noncollinear configuration and the system becomes multiferroic. Similarly, the ground state collinear spin order in pure MnWO4 results from delicate balance between competing magnetic interactions up to 11th nearest neighbors and can be tuned by substitution of Mn ions with magnetic or nonmagnetic impurities. The comprehensive investigation of spin dynamics in both systems help to understand the fundamental physical process and the interactions leading to the close interplay of magnetism and ferroelectricity in this type of materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677863]
C1 [Ye, Feng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fishman, Randy S.; Haraldsen, Jason] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Kimura, Tsuyoshi] Osaka Univ, Div Mat Phys, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Osaka 5608531, Japan.
RP Ye, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yef1@ornl.gov
RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Instrument,
CNCS/B-4599-2012; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division and Scientific User Facilities
Division; T.L.L. Temple Foundation; J.J. and R. Moores Endowment; State
of Texas through TCSUH; US DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and
Scientific User Facilities Division. Work at Houston was supported in
part by the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, the J.J. and R. Moores Endowment,
and the State of Texas through TCSUH and at LBNL through the US DOE,
Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. We acknowledge the support of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of
Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this
work.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 7
AR 07E137
DI 10.1063/1.3677863
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 932HX
UT WOS:000303282401250
ER
PT J
AU Adloff, C
Blaha, J
Blaising, JJ
Drancourt, C
Espargiliere, A
Gaglione, R
Geffroy, N
Karyotakis, Y
Prast, J
Vouters, G
Bilki, B
Francis, K
Repond, J
Smith, J
Xia, L
Baldolemar, E
Li, J
Park, ST
Sosebee, M
White, AP
Yu, J
Buanes, T
Eigen, G
Mikami, Y
Watson, NK
Mavromanolakis, G
Thomson, MA
Ward, DR
Yan, W
Benchekroun, D
Hoummada, A
Khoulaki, Y
Benyamna, M
Carloganu, C
Fehr, F
Gay, P
Manen, S
Royer, L
Blazey, GC
Boona, S
Chakraborty, D
Dyshkant, A
Hedin, D
Lima, JGR
Powell, J
Rykalin, V
Scurti, N
Smith, M
Tran, N
Zutshi, V
Hostachy, JY
Morin, L
Cornett, U
David, D
Dietrich, J
Falley, G
Gadow, K
Gottlicher, P
Gunter, C
Hermberg, B
Karstensen, S
Krivan, F
Lucaci-Timoce, AI
Lu, S
Lutz, B
Marchesini, I
Morozov, S
Morgunov, V
Reinecke, M
Sefkow, F
Smirnov, P
Terwort, M
Vargas-Trevino, A
Feege, N
Garutti, E
Eckert, P
Kaplan, A
Schultz-Coulon, HC
Shen, W
Stamen, R
Tadday, A
Norbeck, E
Onel, Y
Wilson, GW
Kawagoe, K
Uozumi, S
Dauncey, PD
Magnan, AM
Bartsch, V
Wing, M
Salvatore, F
Alamillo, EC
Fouz, MC
Puerta-Pelayot, J
Bobchenko, B
Chadeeva, M
Danilov, M
Epifantsev, A
Markin, O
Mizuk, R
Novikov, E
Rusinov, V
Tarkovsky, E
Kirikova, N
Kozlov, V
Soloviev, Y
Buzhan, P
Dolgoshein, B
Ilyin, A
Kantserov, V
Kaplin, V
Karakash, A
Popova, E
Smirnov, S
Frey, A
Kiesling, C
Seidel, K
Simon, F
Soldner, C
Weuste, L
Bonis, J
Bouquet, B
Callier, S
Cornebise, P
Doublet, P
Dulucq, F
Giannelli, MF
Fleury, J
Li, H
Martin-Chassard, G
Richard, F
de la Taille, C
Poschl, R
Raux, L
Seguin-Moreau, N
Wicek, F
Anduze, M
Boudry, V
Brient, JC
Jeans, D
de Freitas, PM
Musat, G
Reinhard, M
Ruan, M
Videau, H
Bulanek, B
Zacek, J
Cvach, J
Gallus, P
Havranek, M
Janata, M
Kvasnicka, J
Lednicky, D
Marcisovsky, M
Polak, I
Popule, J
Tomasek, L
Tomasek, M
Ruzicka, P
Sicho, P
Smolik, J
Vrba, V
Zalesak, J
Belhorma, B
Ghazlane, H
Takeshita, T
AF Adloff, C.
Blaha, J.
Blaising, J. -J.
Drancourt, C.
Espargiliere, A.
Gaglione, R.
Geffroy, N.
Karyotakis, Y.
Prast, J.
Vouters, G.
Bilki, B.
Francis, K.
Repond, J.
Smith, J.
Xia, L.
Baldolemar, E.
Li, J.
Park, S. T.
Sosebee, M.
White, A. P.
Yu, J.
Buanes, T.
Eigen, G.
Mikami, Y.
Watson, N. K.
Mavromanolakis, G.
Thomson, M. A.
Ward, D. R.
Yan, W.
Benchekroun, D.
Hoummada, A.
Khoulaki, Y.
Benyamna, M.
Carloganu, C.
Fehr, F.
Gay, P.
Manen, S.
Royer, L.
Blazey, G. C.
Boona, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Dyshkant, A.
Hedin, D.
Lima, J. G. R.
Powell, J.
Rykalin, V.
Scurti, N.
Smith, M.
Tran, N.
Zutshi, V.
Hostachy, J. -Y.
Morin, L.
Cornett, U.
David, D.
Dietrich, J.
Falley, G.
Gadow, K.
Goettlicher, P.
Guenter, C.
Hermberg, B.
Karstensen, S.
Krivan, F.
Lucaci-Timoce, A. -I.
Lu, S.
Lutz, B.
Marchesini, I.
Morozov, S.
Morgunov, V.
Reinecke, M.
Sefkow, F.
Smirnov, P.
Terwort, M.
Vargas-Trevino, A.
Feege, N.
Garutti, E.
Eckert, P.
Kaplan, A.
Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch
Shen, W.
Stamen, R.
Tadday, A.
Norbeck, E.
Onel, Y.
Wilson, G. W.
Kawagoe, K.
Uozumi, S.
Dauncey, P. D.
Magnan, A. -M.
Bartsch, V.
Wing, M.
Salvatore, F.
Calvo Alamillo, E.
Fouz, M. -C.
Puerta-Pelayot, J.
Bobchenko, B.
Chadeeva, M.
Danilov, M.
Epifantsev, A.
Markin, O.
Mizuk, R.
Novikov, E.
Rusinov, V.
Tarkovsky, E.
Kirikova, N.
Kozlov, V.
Soloviev, Y.
Buzhan, P.
Dolgoshein, B.
Ilyin, A.
Kantserov, V.
Kaplin, V.
Karakash, A.
Popova, E.
Smirnov, S.
Frey, A.
Kiesling, C.
Seidel, K.
Simon, F.
Soldner, C.
Weuste, L.
Bonis, J.
Bouquet, B.
Callier, S.
Cornebise, P.
Doublet, Ph
Dulucq, F.
Giannelli, M. Faucci
Fleury, J.
Li, H.
Martin-Chassard, G.
Richard, F.
de la Taille, Ch
Poeschl, R.
Raux, L.
Seguin-Moreau, N.
Wicek, F.
Anduze, M.
Boudry, V.
Brient, J-C.
Jeans, D.
de Freitas, P. Mora
Musat, G.
Reinhard, M.
Ruan, M.
Videau, H.
Bulanek, B.
Zacek, J.
Cvach, J.
Gallus, P.
Havranek, M.
Janata, M.
Kvasnicka, J.
Lednicky, D.
Marcisovsky, M.
Polak, I.
Popule, J.
Tomasek, L.
Tomasek, M.
Ruzicka, P.
Sicho, P.
Smolik, J.
Vrba, V.
Zalesak, J.
Belhorma, B.
Ghazlane, H.
Takeshita, T.
CA CALICE Collaboration
TI Construction and performance of a silicon photomultiplier/extruded
scintillator tail-catcher and muon-tracker
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Calorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle
physics; Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons
(solid-state)ARXIV EPRINT: 1201.1653
AB A prototype module for an International Linear Collider (ILC) detector was built, installed, and tested between 2006 and 2009 at CERN and Fermilab as part of the CALICE test beam program, in order to study the possibilities of extending energy sampling behind a hadronic calorimeter and to study the possibilities of providing muon tracking. The "tail catcher/muon tracker" (TCMT) is composed of 320 extruded scintillator strips (dimensions 1000 x 50 x 5mm(3)) packaged in 16 one-meter square planes interleaved between steel plates. The scintillator strips were read out with wavelength shifting fibers and silicon photomultipliers. The planes were arranged with alternating horizontal and vertical strip orientations. Data were collected for muons and pions in the energy range 6 GeV to 80 GeV. Utilizing data taken in 2006, this paper describes the design and construction of the TCMT, performance characteristics, and a beam-based evaluation of the ability of the TCMT to improve hadronic energy resolution in a prototype ILC detector. For a typical configuration of an ILC detector with a coil situated outside a calorimeter system with a thickness of 5.5 nuclear interaction lengths, a TCMT would improve relative energy resolution by 6-16% for pions between 20 and 80 GeV.
C1 [Blazey, G. C.; Boona, S.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Hedin, D.; Lima, J. G. R.; Powell, J.; Rykalin, V.; Scurti, N.; Smith, M.; Tran, N.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, NICADD, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Adloff, C.; Blaha, J.; Blaising, J. -J.; Drancourt, C.; Espargiliere, A.; Gaglione, R.; Geffroy, N.; Karyotakis, Y.; Prast, J.; Vouters, G.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bilki, B.; Francis, K.; Repond, J.; Smith, J.; Xia, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Baldolemar, E.; Li, J.; Park, S. T.; Sosebee, M.; White, A. P.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Buanes, T.; Eigen, G.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Mikami, Y.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Mavromanolakis, G.; Thomson, M. A.; Ward, D. R.; Yan, W.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Benchekroun, D.; Hoummada, A.; Khoulaki, Y.] Univ Hassan II Ain Chock, Fac Sci, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Benyamna, M.; Carloganu, C.; Fehr, F.; Gay, P.; Manen, S.; Royer, L.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Hostachy, J. -Y.; Morin, L.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Polytech Grenoble, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Cornett, U.; David, D.; Dietrich, J.; Falley, G.; Gadow, K.; Goettlicher, P.; Guenter, C.; Hermberg, B.; Karstensen, S.; Krivan, F.; Lucaci-Timoce, A. -I.; Lu, S.; Lutz, B.; Marchesini, I.; Morozov, S.; Morgunov, V.; Reinecke, M.; Sefkow, F.; Smirnov, P.; Terwort, M.; Vargas-Trevino, A.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Feege, N.; Garutti, E.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Eckert, P.; Kaplan, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch; Shen, W.; Stamen, R.; Tadday, A.] Univ Heidelberg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kawagoe, K.; Uozumi, S.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
[Dauncey, P. D.; Magnan, A. -M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Bartsch, V.; Wing, M.] Univ London Univ Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Salvatore, F.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Calvo Alamillo, E.; Fouz, M. -C.; Puerta-Pelayot, J.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Bobchenko, B.; Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Epifantsev, A.; Markin, O.; Mizuk, R.; Novikov, E.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
[Kirikova, N.; Kozlov, V.; Soloviev, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Buzhan, P.; Dolgoshein, B.; Ilyin, A.; Kantserov, V.; Kaplin, V.; Karakash, A.; Popova, E.; Smirnov, S.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, MEPhI, Deptartment Phys, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Frey, A.; Kiesling, C.; Seidel, K.; Simon, F.; Soldner, C.; Weuste, L.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Bonis, J.; Bouquet, B.; Callier, S.; Cornebise, P.; Doublet, Ph; Dulucq, F.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; Fleury, J.; Li, H.; Martin-Chassard, G.; Richard, F.; de la Taille, Ch; Poeschl, R.; Raux, L.; Seguin-Moreau, N.; Wicek, F.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Sci Orsay, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Anduze, M.; Boudry, V.; Brient, J-C.; Jeans, D.; de Freitas, P. Mora; Musat, G.; Reinhard, M.; Ruan, M.; Videau, H.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, LLR, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Bulanek, B.; Zacek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Cvach, J.; Gallus, P.; Havranek, M.; Janata, M.; Kvasnicka, J.; Lednicky, D.; Marcisovsky, M.; Polak, I.; Popule, J.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Smolik, J.; Vrba, V.; Zalesak, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Belhorma, B.; Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci & Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Matsumoto, Nagano 390861, Japan.
RP Blazey, GC (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, NICADD, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM gblazey@nicadd.niu.edu
RI Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Smirnov,
Petr/N-9652-2015; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014; Kvasnicka, Jiri/G-6425-2014; Cvach,
Jaroslav/G-6269-2014; Smolik, Jan/H-1479-2014; Zalesak,
Jaroslav/G-5691-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Kozlov,
Valentin/M-8000-2015; Soloviev, Yury/M-8788-2015; Kirikova,
Nataliia/N-1710-2015
OI Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Danilov,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Zalesak, Jaroslav/0000-0002-4519-4705;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Soloviev,
Yury/0000-0003-1136-2827;
FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; DFG cluster of
excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany;
Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen [VH-NG-206]; BMBF [05HS6VH1]; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation [RUS1066839 GSA]; joint Helmholtz Foundation; RFBR
[HRJRG-002]; Russian [SS-1329.2008.2, RFBR08-02-121000-0FI]; Russian
Ministry of Education and Science [02.740.11.0239]; MICINN; CPAN, Spain;
CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; US Department of Energy; US National
Science Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech
Republic [AV0 Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LC527, LA09042]; Grant Agency of
the Czech Republic [202/05/0653]; Science and Technology Facilities
Council, U.K
FX We would like to thank the technicians and the engineers who contributed
to the design and construction of the TCMT, in particular P. Stone. FNAL
also made essential contributions to the construction of the TCMT
mechanical structure. We also gratefully acknowledge the DESY, CERN, and
FNAL management for their support and hospitality, and their accelerator
staff for the reliable and efficient beam operation. This work was
supported by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany;
by the the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the
Universe' of Germany; by the Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen grant VH-NG-206;
by the BMBF, grant no. 05HS6VH1; by the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation (Research Award IV, RUS1066839 GSA); by joint Helmholtz
Foundation and RFBR grant HRJRG-002, SC Rosatom; by Russian Grants
SS-1329.2008.2 and RFBR08-02-121000-0FI and by the Russian Ministry of
Education and Science contract 02.740.11.0239; by MICINN and CPAN,
Spain; by CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; by the US Department of
Energy and the US National Science Foundation; by the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under the projects AV0
Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LC527 and LA09042 and by the Grant Agency of
the Czech Republic under the project 202/05/0653; and by the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, U.K..
NR 12
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P04015
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/04/P04015
PG 26
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 942AV
UT WOS:000304012800039
ER
PT J
AU Failor, BH
Gullikson, EM
Link, NG
Riordan, JC
Wilson, BC
AF Failor, B. H.
Gullikson, E. M.
Link, N. G.
Riordan, J. C.
Wilson, B. C.
TI Sensitivity of an image plate system in the XUV (60 eV < E < 900 eV)
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging; Pulsed
power
AB Phosphor imaging plates (IPs) have been calibrated and proven useful for quantitative x-ray imaging in the 1 to over 1000 keV energy range. In this paper we report on calibration measurements made at XUV energies in the 60 to 900 eV energy range using beamline 6.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. We measured a sensitivity of similar to 25 +/- 15 counts/pJ over the stated energy range which is compatible with the sensitivity of Si photodiodes that are used for time-resolved measurements. Our measurements at 900 eV are consistent with the measurements made by Meadowcroft et al. at similar to 1 keV.
C1 [Failor, B. H.; Link, N. G.; Riordan, J. C.] Pulse Sci Inc, Appl Technol L 3, San Leandro, CA 94577 USA.
[Gullikson, E. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wilson, B. C.] Def Threat Reduct Agcy, Ft Belvoir, VA 22060 USA.
RP Failor, BH (reprint author), Pulse Sci Inc, Appl Technol L 3, 2700 Merced St, San Leandro, CA 94577 USA.
EM bruce.failor@1-3com.com
FU Department of Energy; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [NT-12-077
[PA-12-058]]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with S.A. Mango,
Carestream NTD, who also provided the IP that was used in this study.
The Department of Energy provided the ALS beamtime and support for E.M.
Gullikson. The remainder of the work was sponsored by the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency (cleared for public release by the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency, dated 25 January 2012, reference number NT-12-077
[PA-12-058]).
NR 9
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U1 0
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P04011
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/04/P04011
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 942AV
UT WOS:000304012800035
ER
PT J
AU Niu, M
Kao, CM
Zhu, J
Xiao, P
Long, A
Wagner, RG
Drake, G
Chen, CT
Xie, Q
AF Niu, M.
Kao, C. -M.
Zhu, J.
Xiao, P.
Long, A.
Wagner, R. G.
Drake, G.
Chen, C. -T.
Xie, Q.
TI Evaluation of multi-pixel photon counters in energy determination for
PET imaging
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Gamma camera, SPECT, PET PET/CT, coronary CT angiography (CTA); Photon
detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes,
APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs etc); Photon detectors for
UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state); X-ray detectors
ID MODE AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES; SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIER; PERFORMANCE;
EFFICIENCY; DETECTOR; LYSO; SIPM
AB The multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC), also known as the silicon photo-multiplier (SiPM), is a novel, solid-state photodetector containing an array of Geiger-mode photodiodes (referred to as microcells below). MPPC is attractive for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging due to its PMT-like high gain, fast timing response, good photon detection efficiency (PDE), insensitivity to magnetic fields, and reasonable dark-count rates at room temperature. The number of microcells that an MPPC contains is a design parameter that concerns the tradeoffs between the PDE, dynamic range, response time and other properties. Generally, for a given pixel size, a smaller number of microcells yields a higher PDE, which is favorable, but a smaller dynamic range, which is not favorable. In this paper, we study and compare the gains, pulse shapes, and energy resolutions of three 1 x 1 mm(2) MPPCs that contain 1600, 400 or 100 microcells when coupled to a common PET scintillator LYSO. We employ two radiation sources with different energies to investigate the nonlinearity in the energy response and develop an energy calibration method. Our results show that although the 100-microcell MPPC has the best apparent energy resolution, the 400-microcell MPPC has the best calibrated energy resolution.
C1 [Niu, M.; Zhu, J.; Xiao, P.; Long, A.; Xie, Q.] Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Niu, M.; Zhu, J.; Xiao, P.; Long, A.; Xie, Q.] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Kao, C. -M.; Chen, C. -T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Radiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wagner, R. G.; Drake, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xie, Q (reprint author), Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
EM qgxie@mail.hust.edu.cn
FU Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [60972099, 61027006];
Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) [2009DFR30580];
Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
[20090142110068]; Hubei Science Foundation for Distinguished Young
Scholars [2009CDA149]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities [HUST: Z2009001]
FX The authors thank Ming Xie for assisting in the experiment setup. We
also thank Daoming Xi, Jingjing Liu, LuyaoWang, Li Lin, Jinxia Guo and
XiWang for the inspiring discussions. This work is supported in part by
the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Grant # 60972099, and #
61027006, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) Grant #
2009DFR30580, the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher
Education of China Grant # 20090142110068, the Hubei Science Foundation
for Distinguished Young Scholars Grant # 2009CDA149, and the Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities, HUST: Z2009001.
NR 27
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 7
AR T04001
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/04/T04001
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 942AV
UT WOS:000304012800042
ER
PT J
AU Raja, R
AF Raja, R.
TI Towards a compensatable Muon Collider calorimeter with manageable
backgrounds
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Calorimeter methods; Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction
of radiation; with matter, interaction of photons with matter,
interaction of hadrons with matter, etc)
AB Muon Collider detectors pose very challenging problems in detector technology due to extremely large backgrounds present in the detector volume as a result of muon decays. Current designs of a 750 GeV/c per beam Muon Collider envisage 4.28 x 10(5) muon decays per meter in the beam pipe close to the interaction region. The decay electrons after intense shielding still manage to produce large backgrounds in the detector volume of low energy photons, neutrons and higher energy Bethe Heitler muons. There are 170/184/6.8/177 TeVs energy entering the detector volume per crossing due to EM particles/Muons/Mesons/Baryons respectively. We investigate the capabilities of an iron calorimeter with pixelated readout where each pixel gives a yes/no answer as to whether a charged particle passed through it or not, to solve this problem. Each pixel is individually triggered by a "travelling gate trigger" with a gate of 2 ns where the beginning of the gate is the time of arrival of a light signal from the interaction region to the pixel. We show that such a calorimeter is compensatable and propose two schemes to compensate the digital output in software to improve the resolution of the calorimeter. We show that such a calorimeter is capable of digitizing physics signals from the interaction region and as a result, the backgrounds from the muon decays are much reduced and under control.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Raja, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM raja@fnal.gov
NR 15
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U1 0
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P04010
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/04/P04010
PG 55
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 942AV
UT WOS:000304012800034
ER
PT J
AU Bar, M
Schubert, BA
Marsen, B
Wilks, RG
Blum, M
Krause, S
Pookpanratana, S
Zhang, Y
Unold, T
Yang, W
Weinhardt, L
Heske, C
Schock, HW
AF Baer, M.
Schubert, B. -A.
Marsen, B.
Wilks, R. G.
Blum, M.
Krause, S.
Pookpanratana, S.
Zhang, Y.
Unold, T.
Yang, W.
Weinhardt, L.
Heske, C.
Schock, H. -W.
TI Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell absorbers illuminated by soft x-rays
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID HETEROJUNCTION; PERFORMANCE; CUINSE2
AB In view of the complexity of thin-film solar cells, which are comprised of a multitude of layers, interfaces, surfaces, elements, impurities, etc., it is crucial to characterize and understand the chemical and electronic structure of these components. Because of the high complexity of the Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) compound semiconductor absorber material alone, this is particularly true for kesterite-based devices. Hence, this paper reviews our recent progress in the characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films. It is demonstrated that a combination of different soft x-ray spectroscopies is an extraordinarily powerful method for illuminating the chemical and electronic material characteristics from many different perspectives, ultimately resulting in a comprehensive picture of these properties. The focus of the article will be on secondary impurity phases, electronic structure, native oxidation, and the CZTS surface composition.
C1 [Baer, M.; Schubert, B. -A.; Marsen, B.; Wilks, R. G.; Unold, T.; Schock, H. -W.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany.
[Baer, M.; Blum, M.; Krause, S.; Pookpanratana, S.; Zhang, Y.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Blum, M.; Yang, W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Y.] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
RP Bar, M (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
EM marcus.baer@helmholtz-berlin.de
RI Krause, Stefan/A-1281-2011; Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Yang,
Wanli/D-7183-2011;
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Unold, Thomas/0000-0002-5750-0693
FU Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423];
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX R.G. Wilks and M. Bar acknowledge the financial support by the Impuls-
und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423). The ALS
is funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Furthermore, the authors thank J. Paier and G.
Kresse for making their calculated DOS data15 available in
electronic form.
NR 49
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PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 8
BP 1097
EP 1104
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.59
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 942RZ
UT WOS:000304066000001
ER
PT J
AU Wesolowski, DE
Goeke, RS
Morales, AM
Goods, SH
Sharma, PA
Saavedra, MP
Reyes-Gil, KR
Neel, WCG
Yang, NYC
Apblett, CA
AF Wesolowski, D. E.
Goeke, R. S.
Morales, A. M.
Goods, S. H.
Sharma, P. A.
Saavedra, M. P.
Reyes-Gil, K. R.
Neel, W. C. G.
Yang, N. Y. C.
Apblett, C. A.
TI Development of a Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric generator with high-aspect
ratio, free-standing legs
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID TELLURIDE
AB A bismuth telluride alloy-based thermoelectric generator with high-aspect ratio, free-standing legs was fabricated. Such legs are desirable for efficient generator performance from low-grade heat sources but are difficult to assemble because they are fragile and difficult to handle and position. Plunge and wire electro-discharge machining (EDM) were used to produce 150 mu m x 300 mu m legs, approximately 6-mm long, with high fidelity. Removal of recast material from EDM was necessary for good adhesion of metallization, but sputter etching was found to deteriorate the mechanical strength of the contacts. A wet chemical cleaning process was developed instead that resulted in good adhesion under test conditions. Au was preferred for designs where interconnects could be patterned directly on the module. Module figure of merit (ZT) was 0.72, close to the 0.85 value expected from bulk material property measurements. Impedance spectroscopy and the Harman technique were shown to significantly underestimate module ZT in the present test configuration. Shear and fatigue testing were performed on arrays of high-aspect ratio legs. Legs survived over 10(4) cycles of shear loading at 90% of the load to failure.
C1 [Wesolowski, D. E.; Goeke, R. S.; Morales, A. M.; Goods, S. H.; Sharma, P. A.; Saavedra, M. P.; Reyes-Gil, K. R.; Neel, W. C. G.; Yang, N. Y. C.; Apblett, C. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wesolowski, DE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dewesol@sandia.gov
RI Sharma, Peter/G-1917-2011
OI Sharma, Peter/0000-0002-3071-7382
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 18
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U1 4
U2 37
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 8
BP 1149
EP 1156
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.27
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 942RZ
UT WOS:000304066000008
ER
PT J
AU Burgess, EA
Unrine, JM
Mills, GL
Romanek, CS
Wiegel, J
AF Burgess, Elizabeth A.
Unrine, Jason M.
Mills, Gary L.
Romanek, Christopher S.
Wiegel, Juergen
TI Comparative Geochemical and Microbiological Characterization of Two
Thermal Pools in the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia
SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; TERRESTRIAL HOT-SPRINGS; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA;
SP-NOV.; GEN. NOV.; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; HYDROTHERMAL ENVIRONMENTS;
THERMOPHILIC PROKARYOTES; ARCHAEAL DIVERSITY; LIPID BIOMARKERS
AB Arkashin Schurf (Arkashin) and Zavarzin Spring (Zavarzin), two active thermal pools in the Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia, were studied for geochemical and microbiological characterization. Arkashin, the smaller of the two pools, had broader temperature and pH ranges, and the sediments had higher concentrations of total As (4,250 mg/kg) relative to Zavarzin (48.9 mg/kg). Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether profiles represented distinct archaeal communities in each pool and agreed well with previous studies of these pools. Although no archaeal 16S rRNA sequences were recovered from Arkashin, sequences recovered from Zavarzin were mostly representatives of the Crenarchaeota and "Korarchaeota," and 13% of the sequences were unclassifiable. The bacterial community in Arkashin was dominated by uncultured " Bacteroidetes," Hydrogenobaculum of the Aquificales and Variovorax of the Betaproteobacteria, and 19% of the sequences remained unclassified. These results were consistent with other studies of As-rich features. The most abundant members of the Zavarzin bacterial community included the Chloroflexi, as well as members of the classes Deltaproteobacteria and Clostridia. In addition, 24% of the sequences were unclassified and at least 5% of those represent new groups among the established Bacterial phyla. Ecological structure in each pool was inferred from taxonomic classifications and bulk stable isotope delta values of C, N, and S. Hydrogenobaculum was responsible for primary production in Arkashin. However, in Zavarzin, the carbon source appeared to be allochthonous to the identified bacterial community members. Additionally, sequences related to organisms expected to participate in N and S cycles were identified from both pools.
C1 [Burgess, Elizabeth A.; Mills, Gary L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Unrine, Jason M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lexington, KY USA.
[Romanek, Christopher S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Lexington, KY USA.
[Wiegel, Juergen] Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Burgess, EA (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, PO Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
EM burgess@srel.edu
OI Unrine, Jason/0000-0003-3012-5261; Wiegel, Juergen/0000-0002-6343-6464
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-MO 0238407]; US Civilian Research and
Development Foundation; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through the US
Department of Energy; University of Georgia [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX Assistance was provided by C. Hagen for clone library construction, N.
Etheridge for PLFA analysis and draft editing, A. Pearson for GDGT
analysis, T. Maddox for stable isotope ratio analysis, and H. McLeod for
draft editing. Thank you also to members of the Kamchatka MO field
expeditions and administrators of the Kronotsky National Park. This
manuscript was improved through feedback from anonymous reviewers.
Research funding sources included the National Science Foundation
(MCB-MO 0238407), the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation,
and the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through the US Department of
Energy and the University of Georgia (DE-FC09-07SR22506).
NR 79
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0095-3628
J9 MICROB ECOL
JI Microb. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 63
IS 3
BP 471
EP 489
DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9979-4
PG 19
WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology;
Microbiology
GA 942BT
UT WOS:000304015200001
PM 22124570
ER
PT J
AU Yashchuk, YV
Yashchuk, VV
AF Yashchuk, Yekaterina V.
Yashchuk, Valeriy V.
TI Reliable before-fabrication forecasting of expected surface slope
distributions for x-ray optics
SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE surface metrology; surface profilometer; auto-regressive moving average;
autoregressive moving average models; power spectral density;
calibration; fabrication tolerances; metrology of x-ray optics
ID POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; REFLECTIVE OPTICS;
GENETIC ALGORITHM; ROUGH SURFACES; TIME-SERIES; INTERFEROMETRY;
METROLOGY; MIRRORS; PROFILE
AB Numerical simulation of the performance of new beamlines and those under upgrade requires sophisticated and reliable information about the expected surface slope and height distributions of planned x-ray optics before they are fabricated. Obtaining such information should be based on the metrology data measured from existing mirrors that are made by the same vendor and technology; but, generally, with different sizes, slope, and height rms variations. In this work, we demonstrate a method for highly reliable forecasting of the expected surface slope distributions of prospective x-ray optics. The method is based on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) modeling of the slope measurements with a limited number of parameters. With the parameters of the ARMA model, which we determined, the surface slope profile of an optic with the newly desired specification can reliably be forecast. The forecast profile, even if longer or differently shaped, still maintains the statistical properties of previously measured surfaces. We demonstrate the high accuracy of this type of forecasting by comparing the power spectral density distributions of the measured and forecast slope profiles. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.51.4.046501]
C1 [Yashchuk, Yekaterina V.; Yashchuk, Valeriy V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yashchuk, YV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM VVYashchuk@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government
FX The authors are grateful to Howard Padmore and Wayne McKinney for useful
discussions. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This
document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United
States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct
information, neither the United States Government nor any agency
thereof, nor The Regents of the University of California, nor any of
their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any
legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of
any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade
name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily
constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the
United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the
University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof or The Regents of the University of
California.
NR 100
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 0091-3286
EI 1560-2303
J9 OPT ENG
JI Opt. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 4
AR 046501
DI 10.1117/1.OE.51.4.046501
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 942BS
UT WOS:000304015100051
ER
PT J
AU Ogawa, K
Isobe, M
Toi, K
Watanabe, F
Spong, DA
Shimizu, A
Osakabe, M
Darrow, DS
Ohdachi, S
Sakakibara, S
AF Ogawa, K.
Isobe, M.
Toi, K.
Watanabe, F.
Spong, D. A.
Shimizu, A.
Osakabe, M.
Darrow, D. S.
Ohdachi, S.
Sakakibara, S.
CA LHD Expt Grp
TI Magnetic Configuration Effects on Fast Ion Losses Induced by Fast Ion
Driven Toroidal Alfven Eigenmodes in the Large Helical Device
SO PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE toroidal Alfven eigenmode; fast ion loss; the large helical device
AB Beam-ion losses induced by fast-ion-driven toroidal Alfven eigenmodes (TAE) were measured with a scintillator-based lost fast-ion probe (SLIP) in the large helical device (LHD). The SLIP gave simultaneously the energy E and the pitch angle chi=arccos(v(parallel to)/v) distribution of the lost fast ions. The loss fluxes were investigated for three typical magnetic configurations of R-ax_vac=3.60 m, 3.75 m, and 3.90 m, where R-ax_vac is the magnetic axis position of the vacuum field. Dominant losses induced by TAEs in these three configurations were observed in the E/chi regions of 50 similar to 190 keV/40 degrees, 40 similar to 170 keV/25 degrees, and 30 similar to 190 keV/30 degrees, respectively. Lost-ion fluxes induced by TAEs depend clearly on the amplitude of TAE magnetic fluctuations, R-ax_vac and the toroidal field strength B-t. The increment of the loss fluxes has the dependence of (b(TAE)/B-t)(s). The power s increases from s = 1 to 3 with the increase of the magnetic axis position in finite beta plasmas.
C1 [Ogawa, K.; Toi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Dept Energy Sci & Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Isobe, M.; Toi, K.; Shimizu, A.; Osakabe, M.; Ohdachi, S.; Sakakibara, S.; LHD Expt Grp] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
[Watanabe, F.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Spong, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Darrow, D. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Ogawa, K (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Dept Energy Sci & Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
EM Ogawa.kunihiro@lhd.nifs.ac.jp
RI OGAWA, Kunihiro/E-7516-2013; Sakakibara, Satoru/E-7542-2013
OI OGAWA, Kunihiro/0000-0003-4555-1837; Sakakibara,
Satoru/0000-0002-3306-0531
FU MEXT [16082209]; JSPS [21360457, 21340175, 22-7912]; LHD
[NIFS09ULHH508]; JSPS-CAS
FX supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from MEXT
(No. 16082209) and from JSPS (Nos. 21360457, 21340175, and 22-7912), and
the LHD project budget (NIFS09ULHH508), partially supported by the
JSPS-CAS Core-University program in the field of 'Plasma and Nuclear
Fusion'
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1009-0630
J9 PLASMA SCI TECHNOL
JI Plasma Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 4
BP 269
EP 272
DI 10.1088/1009-0630/14/4/01
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 938UE
UT WOS:000303757800001
ER
PT J
AU Shi, TJ
Su, D
Liu, T
Tang, KQ
Camp, DG
Qian, WJ
Smith, RD
AF Shi, Tujin
Su, Dian
Liu, Tao
Tang, Keqi
Camp, David G., II
Qian, Wei-Jun
Smith, Richard D.
TI Advancing the sensitivity of selected reaction monitoring-based targeted
quantitative proteomics
SO PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Enrichment; Fractionation; Ion funnel; Sensitivity; SRM; Technology
ID IONIZATION-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PEPTIDE IMMUNOAFFINITY ENRICHMENT;
ELECTRODYNAMIC ION FUNNEL; PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; LOW-ABUNDANCE
PROTEINS; ASSISTED-LASER-DESORPTION/IONIZATION; CANCER BIOMARKER
DISCOVERY; PARAFFIN-EMBEDDED TISSUES; STABLE-ISOTOPE DILUTION; HUMAN
PLASMA-PROTEINS
AB Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) also known as multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) has emerged as a promising high-throughput targeted protein quantification technology for candidate biomarker verification and systems biology applications. A major bottleneck for current SRM technology, however, is insufficient sensitivity for, e.g. detecting low-abundance biomarkers likely present at the low ng/mL to pg/mL range in human blood plasma or serum, or extremely low-abundance signaling proteins in cells or tissues. Herein, we review recent advances in methods and technologies, including front-end immunoaffinity depletion, fractionation, selective enrichment of target proteins/peptides including posttranslational modifications, as well as advances in MS instrumentation which have significantly enhanced the overall sensitivity of SRM assays and enabled the detection of low-abundance proteins at low- to sub-ng/mL level in human blood plasma or serum. General perspectives on the potential of achieving sufficient sensitivity for detection of pg/mL level proteins in plasma are also discussed.
C1 [Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM weijun.qian@pnnl.gov; rds@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Liu, Tao/A-9020-2013; Shi, Tujin/O-1789-2014
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Liu, Tao/0000-0001-9529-6550;
FU NIH [1-DP2OD006668-01, CA111244, DK083447, 5P41RR018522-10,
8P41GM103493-10, U24-CA-160019-01]; Entertainment Industry Foundation
(EIF); DOE/BER; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]; EIF NCI EDRN [Y01-CN-05013-29]
FX Portions of this work were supported by the NIH Director's New Innovator
Award Program 1-DP2OD006668-01; NIH Grants CA111244, DK083447,
5P41RR018522-10, 8P41GM103493-10, and U24-CA-160019-01; the
Entertainment Industry Foundation (EIF); and the EIF Women's Cancer
Research Fund NCI EDRN Interagency Agreement Y01-CN-05013-29. The
experimental work described herein was performed in the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the DOE/BER and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 164
TC 85
Z9 85
U1 8
U2 76
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1615-9853
EI 1615-9861
J9 PROTEOMICS
JI Proteomics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 8
BP 1074
EP 1092
DI 10.1002/pmic.201100436
PG 19
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 940UI
UT WOS:000303918200002
PM 22577010
ER
PT J
AU Singh, P
Batth, TS
Juminaga, D
Dahl, RH
Keasling, JD
Adams, PD
Petzold, CJ
AF Singh, Pragya
Batth, Tanveer S.
Juminaga, Darmawi
Dahl, Robert H.
Keasling, Jay D.
Adams, Paul D.
Petzold, Christopher J.
TI Application of targeted proteomics to metabolically engineered
Escherichia coli
SO PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cell biology; E; coli; Metabolic engineering; Mevalonate pathway;
Targeted proteomics; Tyrosine production
ID HETEROLOGOUS MEVALONATE PATHWAY; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; DESIGN; TYROSINE;
GENES; AMORPHA-4,11-DIENE; PHENYLALANINE; OPTIMIZATION; CHORISMATE;
PRECURSOR
AB As synthetic biology matures to compete with chemical transformation of commodity and high-value compounds, a wide variety of well-characterized biological parts are needed to facilitate system design. Protein quantification based on selected-reaction monitoring (SRM) mass spectrometry compliments metabolite and transcript analysis for system characterization and optimizing flux through engineered pathways. By using SRM quantification, we assayed red fluorescent protein (RFP) expressed from plasmids containing several inducible and constitutive promoters and subsequently assessed protein production from the same promoters driving expression of eight mevalonate pathway proteins in Escherichia coli. For each of the promoter systems, the protein level for the first gene in the operon followed that of RFP, however, the levels of proteins produced from genes farther from the promoter were much less consistent. Second, we used targeted proteomics to characterize tyrosine biosynthesis pathway proteins after removal of native regulation. The changes were not expected to cause significant impact on protein levels, yet significant variation in protein abundance was observed and tyrosine production for these strains spanned a range from less than 1 mg/L to greater than 250 mg/L. Overall, our results underscore the importance of targeted proteomics for determining accurate protein levels in engineered systems and fine-tuning metabolic pathways.
C1 [Petzold, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Singh, Pragya; Batth, Tanveer S.; Dahl, Robert H.; Keasling, Jay D.; Adams, Paul D.; Petzold, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Juminaga, Darmawi; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dahl, Robert H.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.; Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Petzold, CJ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St,4th Floor, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM cjpetzold@lbl.gov
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological, and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Biological, and Environmental Research, through
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and the U.S. Department of Energy. We gratefully acknowledge technical
support from I. Vaino and Dr. S. Lane for data reporting and
visualization.
NR 41
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1615-9853
J9 PROTEOMICS
JI Proteomics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 8
BP 1289
EP 1299
DI 10.1002/pmic.201100482
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 940UI
UT WOS:000303918200022
PM 22577029
ER
PT J
AU More, JJ
Wild, SM
AF More, Jorge J.
Wild, Stefan M.
TI Estimating Derivatives of Noisy Simulations
SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE Algorithms; Reliability; Theory; Computational noise
ID OPTIMIZATION
AB We employ recent work on computational noise to obtain near-optimal difference estimates of the derivative of a noisy function. Our analysis relies on a stochastic model of the noise without assuming a specific form of distribution. We use this model to derive theoretical bounds for the errors in the difference estimates and obtain an easily computable difference parameter that is provably near-optimal. Numerical results closely resemble the theory and show that we obtain accurate derivative estimates even when the noisy function is deterministic.
C1 [More, Jorge J.; Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP More, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM more@mcs.anl.gov; wild@mcs.anl.gov
RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016
OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 15
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 2
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0098-3500
EI 1557-7295
J9 ACM T MATH SOFTWARE
JI ACM Trans. Math. Softw.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 3
AR 19
DI 10.1145/2168773.2168777
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA 937JN
UT WOS:000303654900004
ER
PT J
AU Martin, LW
Ramesh, R
AF Martin, L. W.
Ramesh, R.
TI Overview No. 151 Multiferroic and magnetoelectric heterostructures
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Multtiferroics; Magnetoelectrics; BiFeO3; Oxide thin films
ID BIFEO3 THIN-FILMS; MAGNETIC TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION;
EXCHANGE BIAS; DOMAIN-WALLS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; POLYDOMAIN
HETEROSTRUCTURES; BISMUTH FERRITE; POLARIZATION; COMPOSITES
AB We review recent developments and advances in multiferroic and magnetoelectric heterostructures. Driven by the promise of new materials functionality (i.e. electric field control of ferromagnetism), extensive on-going research is focused on the search for and characterization of new multiferroic materials. In this review we develop a comprehensive overview of multiferroic materials, including details on the nature of order parameters and coupling in these materials, the scarcity of such materials in single phase form, routes to create and control the properties of these materials, and we finish by investigating such effects in a number of model materials and heterostructures. This includes an in-depth discussion of BiFeO3, an investigation of recent advances in magnetoelectric materials, and an introduction to a variety of approaches by which one can achieve novel materials functionality. (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, F Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM lwmartin@illinois.edu
RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011
OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0482]; Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd
[919 Samsung 2010-06795]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Science Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
ARO; ONR MURI; Western Institute of Nanoelectronics; Intel; National
Science Foundation
FX L.W.M. acknowledges the support of the Army Research Office under Grant
W911NF-10-1-0482 and the Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd under Grant 919
Samsung 2010-06795. R.R. acknowledges the support of the Director,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, support from
several ARO and ONR MURI contracts, and the Western Institute of
Nanoelectronics program, as well as significant intellectual and
financial support from scientists and engineers at Intel. R.R. has also
benefitted significantly through funding from the National Science
Foundation during his tenure at the University of Maryland, College
Park. Both authors have benefitted from the numerous collaborations
within the program at Berkeley/LBNL, as well as with valued
collaborators around the world.
NR 142
TC 74
Z9 76
U1 7
U2 203
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2449
EP 2470
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.024
PG 22
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000001
ER
PT J
AU Mayer, T
Balogh, L
Solenthaler, C
Gubler, EM
Holdsworth, SR
AF Mayer, T.
Balogh, L.
Solenthaler, C.
Gubler, E. Mueller
Holdsworth, S. R.
TI Dislocation density and sub-grain size evolution of 2CrMoNiWV during low
cycle fatigue at elevated temperatures
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocation density; Sub-grain size; Neutron diffraction; Low cycle
fatigue; TEM
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LINE-PROFILE ANALYSIS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
MICROSTRUCTURE; DEFORMATION; CONTRAST; POLYCRYSTALS; PLASTICITY; METALS;
POWDER
AB We present the dislocation density and sub-grain size evolution for samples subjected to low cycle fatigue (LCF) loading under various conditions. Interrupted LCF tests have been performed on a cyclic softening bainitic steam turbine rotor steel, 2CrMoNiWV, at total strain amplitudes of +/- 0.25%, +/- 0.4% and +/- 0.7%, strain rates of 0.01 and 0.1% s(-1), and temperatures of 500 and 565 degrees C. Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on these samples, which were evaluated by means of a convolutional multiple whole profile peak shape analysis approach. With this analysis, both dislocation density and sub-grain size evolutions have been determined and compared to the results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) spot-check evaluations. In addition, the proportions of prevailing dislocation types and the correlation factor of the microstructure have been determined. Finally, the results have been used to establish a phenomenological model describing the relationships between the observed cyclic softening and the evolution characteristics of dislocation density and sub-grain size, as a function of strain amplitude, strain rate and temperature. (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mayer, T.; Holdsworth, S. R.] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Balogh, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Solenthaler, C.; Gubler, E. Mueller] ETH, Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Mayer, T (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
EM thomas.mayer@empa.ch
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Balogh, Levente/S-1238-2016
FU Swiss Competence Centre for Materials Science and Technology
(CCMX-MERU); BB Turbo-Generators; ALSTOM; Swissnuclear; Los Alamos
National Laboratory; University of Trento
FX The financial support by the Swiss Competence Centre for Materials
Science and Technology (CCMX-MERU), ABB Turbo-Generators, ALSTOM and
Swissnuclear is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks are due to Prof.
Edoardo Mazza from Empa for use of testing resources and to Dr Donald W.
Brown from the Los Alamos National Laboratory and Prof. Paolo Scardi
from the University of Trento for very helpful discussions and support.
NR 51
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 36
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2485
EP 2496
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.031
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000004
ER
PT J
AU Carpenter, JS
Misra, A
Anderson, PM
AF Carpenter, John S.
Misra, Amit
Anderson, Peter M.
TI Achieving maximum hardness in semi-coherent multilayer thin films with
unequal layer thickness
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Multilayers; Nanocomposites; Hardness; Dislocations
ID NANOSCALE METALLIC MULTILAYERS; CU-NI MULTILAYER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; DISLOCATION; STRENGTH;
INTERFACES; STRAIN; MICROSTRUCTURES
AB Sources of plastic strengthening in [001] epitaxial Cu/Ni multilayer thin films are examined using measurements of in-plane lattice parameter and hardness (H) for films of different bilayer period (Lambda) and Ni volume fraction (% Ni). Similar to other investigations, H for 50% Ni-50% Cu films increases with decreasing bilayer period down to Lambda = 20 nm, where interfaces are coherent. A new finding is that H for semi-coherent films increases with % Ni. This strategy yields the largest reported H for this system (5.2 GPa for 60% Ni/40% Cu, Lambda = 60 nm), showing that smaller is not always stronger. The rationale for the increased H is the development of a large interfacial dislocation density during the elasto-plastic transition to fully plastic yield. This strengthens Cu/Ni interfaces to slip propagation. The results are interpreted with a dislocation-based model that furnishes estimates of interfacial dislocation line energies, pinning strengths to confined layer slip, and interface barrier strengths to slip transmission. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carpenter, John S.; Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Carpenter, John S.; Anderson, Peter M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Carpenter, JS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM carpenter@lanl.gov
RI Anderson, Peter/J-8315-2014;
OI Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation (Division of Materials
Research) [DMR-0907024]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative
action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. J.S.C. and
P.M.A. gratefully acknowledge J. Kevin Baldwin and the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies (Los Alamos National Laboratory) for
multilayer synthesis (Section 2.1), E. Andrew Payzant and the Center for
Nanophase Materials Science (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for XRD
analysis (Section 2.3), and the National Science Foundation (Division of
Materials Research DMR-0907024, Alan J. Ardell, Program Officer) for
financial support.
NR 44
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U1 5
U2 44
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2625
EP 2636
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.029
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000016
ER
PT J
AU Yang, ZQ
Chisholm, MF
Yang, B
Ma, XL
Wang, YJ
Zhuo, MJ
Pennycook, SJ
AF Yang, Z. Q.
Chisholm, M. F.
Yang, B.
Ma, X. L.
Wang, Y. J.
Zhuo, M. J.
Pennycook, S. J.
TI Role of crystal defects on brittleness of C15 Cr2Nb Laves phase
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Laves phase; Dislocation; Twin boundary; Fracture; Brittleness
ID RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION MICROSTRUCTURES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS;
MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; FRACTURE; NBCR2
AB First-principles calculations, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) investigations and geometrical phase analysis of lattice strain based on HRTEM images have been carried out on C15 Cr2Nb Laves phase. Asymmetrical nanoscale regions with severe lattice distortion were observed in the vicinity of Shockley partial dislocation cores. These disturbed regions are the result of synchroshear inside the Nb-Cr-Nb triple layers. Reactions of dislocations with twin boundaries (TBs) also result in severe lattice distortion. The resulting local lattice distortion and perturbed strain field deleteriously impact dislocation-governed plasticity. First-principles calculations show that cleavage occurs preferentially between the single Cr layer and the Nb-Cr-Nb triple layer in these materials. TBs, which are on single Cr layers, nucleate and propagate cracks readily in Cr2Nb, as evidenced by the lattice dilatation along a TB interacting with one 60 degrees dislocation. The present study shows atomic level evidence on how crystal defects and their interactions influence the mechanical properties, especially the poor toughness at low temperatures, of C15 Cr2Nb. This provides new insights into the origin of low temperature brittleness of Laves compounds with complex structures. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Z. Q.; Yang, B.; Ma, X. L.; Wang, Y. J.; Zhuo, M. J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Z. Q.; Chisholm, M. F.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, ZQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
EM yangzq34@yahoo.com
RI Yang, Zhiqing/E-5188-2011
OI Yang, Zhiqing/0000-0003-2017-6583
FU NSFC [51171189, 50771096]; MoST of China [2009BC623705]; CAS; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of
the US Department of Energy
FX Z.Q.Y. would like to thank Prof. Y.M. Wang for discussion and Z. Li for
help in writing the GPA code. This work was supported by the NSFC
(51171189, 50771096) and the MoST of China (2009BC623705). Z.Q.Y. is
also supported by a CAS visiting scholarship. M.F.C. and S.J.P. are
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy.
NR 38
TC 16
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2637
EP 2646
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.030
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000017
ER
PT J
AU Coakley, J
Reed, RC
Warwick, JLW
Rahman, KM
Dye, D
AF Coakley, James
Reed, Roger C.
Warwick, Jonnathan L. W.
Rahman, Khandaker M.
Dye, David
TI Lattice strain evolution during creep in single-crystal superalloys
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron diffraction; Nickel alloys; Creep; Dislocations
ID NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOY; HIGH-VOLUME FRACTION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; INTERGRANULAR STRAINS; STIFFNESS CONSTANTS; MAGNESIUM
ALLOY; GAMMA'-PHASE; TEMPERATURE; DEFORMATION
AB In situ neutron diffraction studies are carried out to characterize the micromechanical deformation occurring during tensile creep of a typical single-crystal nickel-based superalloy, CMSX-4. The loading responses of the matrix gamma phase and the precipitate gamma' are distinct. Moreover, the behaviour in the tertiary creep regime (in which the gamma' phase remains intact) is qualitatively different from that in the primary creep regime (when gamma' is sheared). In tertiary creep, initial deformation of the matrix leads to a release of misfit between the phases in the (100), resulting in elastic compression of the gamma in the loading direction. The load state then remains fairly constant during creep. During the initial stages of primary creep, elastic compression of the gamma phase is observed until at around 2-4% creep strain this compression stabilizes as the (100) misfit is released. This is the point at which gamma' shearing is thought to begin. Subsequently, the load in the gamma increases by around 200 MPa until a maximum is reached at around 8% creep strain. This load is then suddenly released, which may be due to the release of back-stress. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Warwick, Jonnathan L. W.; Rahman, Khandaker M.; Dye, David] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Coakley, James] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Reed, Roger C.] Univ Birmingham, Dept Met & Mat, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Dye, D (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM david.dye@imperial.ac.uk
RI Dye, David/B-5603-2012
OI Dye, David/0000-0002-8756-3513
FU EPSRC; QinetiQ plc; Rolls-Royce plc
FX J.C. would like to acknowledge funding from EPSRC and QinetiQ plc of a
CASE studentship. D.D. and R.C.R. gratefully acknowledge funding from
EPSRC and Rolls-Royce plc for this work, and for the provision of the
test bars and useful discussions by Drs. D.W. MacLachlan and N. Jones at
Rolls-Royce plc. Beamtime at ISIS was generously provided by STFC,
assistance in performing the experiments by Dr. E.C. Oliver and with
profile fitting by Dr. H.J. Stone.
NR 47
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U2 46
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2729
EP 2738
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.039
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000026
ER
PT J
AU Martin, ML
Somerday, BP
Ritchie, RO
Sofronis, P
Robertson, IM
AF Martin, M. L.
Somerday, B. P.
Ritchie, R. O.
Sofronis, P.
Robertson, I. M.
TI Hydrogen-induced intergranular failure in nickel revisited
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen embrittlement; Intergranular cracking; Transmission electron
microscopy; Scanning electron microscopy; Nickel
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY SEGREGATION; SLIP TRANSFER MECHANISMS; INSITU
DEFORMATION; FRACTURE; EMBRITTLEMENT; CRACKING; STEELS; TRANSMISSION;
PHOSPHORUS; TRANSPORT
AB Using a combination of high-resolution scanning and transmission electron microscopy, the basic mechanisms of hydrogen-induced intergranular fracture in nickel have been revisited. Focused-ion beam machining was employed to extract samples from the fracture surface to enable the examination of the microstructure immediately beneath it. Evidence for slip on multiple slip systems was evident on the fracture surface; immediately beneath it, an extensive dislocation substructure exists. These observations raise interesting questions about the role of plasticity in establishing the conditions for hydrogen-induced crack initiation and propagation along a grain boundary. The mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement are re-examined in light of these new results. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Martin, M. L.; Sofronis, P.; Robertson, I. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Somerday, B. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ritchie, R. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sofronis, P.; Robertson, I. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Martin, M. L.; Somerday, B. P.; Ritchie, R. O.; Sofronis, P.; Robertson, I. M.] Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
RP Robertson, IM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM ianr@illinois.edu
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998
FU DOE EERE [GO15045]; University of Illinois Satellite Center of the
International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER);
Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology;
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
National Science Foundation
FX The SEM and TEM work (M.M., P.S., I.M.R.) was supported by DOE EERE
Grant GO15045 and the University of Illinois Satellite Center of the
International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER),
sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology. Microscopy work was carried out in the Center
for Microanalysis of Materials in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research
Laboratory at the University of Illinois. P.S. acknowledges fruitful
discussions with Dr. C. San Marchi. The involvement of R.O.R. was
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia National
Laboratories (B.P.S.) is operated for the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. I.M.R. acknowledges the support of the
National Science Foundation.
NR 50
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2739
EP 2745
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.040
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000027
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, RF
Wang, J
Beyerlein, IJ
Misra, A
Germann, TC
AF Zhang, R. F.
Wang, J.
Beyerlein, I. J.
Misra, A.
Germann, T. C.
TI Atomic-scale study of nucleation of dislocations from fcc-bcc interfaces
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Interface; Dislocation; Nucleation; Atomistic simulation
ID DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; BICRYSTAL INTERFACES;
MULTILAYERS; TWIN; SIMULATIONS; COPPER; MODEL; SLIP; CU
AB Using atomistic simulations, we reveal the role of the atomic interface structure on the nucleation of glissile dislocations from a low-energy, atomically flat, incoherent face-centered cubic-body-centered cubic interface with a Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship. Several loading states are simulated to systematically probe the selection of slip systems. Contrary to conventional expectation, the preferred nucleation sites are not always associated with pre-existing misfit dislocations, and the preferred slip systems are not determined solely by the Schmid factor. Amongst the two or more systems that may be geometrically favored, the activated slip system depends on the structure of the nucleation site. The system-site combination is such that the dislocation deposited in the interface after the nucleation event lowers the interfacial energy and has a relatively low self-energy. The fundamental correlations established here apply to interfaces of other orientation relationships that are also flat and have spatially non-uniform shear resistance. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Wang, J.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, MST 8,MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wangj6@lanl.gov
RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012;
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development [ER20110573]; LANL
FX R.F.Z. would like to acknowledge the support of a LANL Director's
Postdoctoral Fellowship. J.W., I.J.B., A.M. and T.C.G. were supported by
the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
2008LANL1026. J.W. is also grateful for the support provided by Los
Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development project
ER20110573. The authors thank Prof. John P. Hirth for his valuable
comments regarding the effect of intrinsic defects on the activity of
slip systems.
NR 52
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2855
EP 2865
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.01.050
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000037
ER
PT J
AU Otto, F
Viswanathan, GB
Payton, EJ
Frenzel, J
Eggeler, G
AF Otto, F.
Viswanathan, G. B.
Payton, E. J.
Frenzel, J.
Eggeler, G.
TI On the effect of grain boundary segregation on creep and creep rupture
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Creep damage; Grain boundary segregation; Copper; Bismuth; Antimony
ID ANALYTICAL ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; VACANCY FORMATION ENERGIES; DYNAMIC
RECRYSTALLIZATION; POLYCRYSTALLINE COPPER; BISMUTH SEGREGATION; SOLUTE
SEGREGATION; DISLOCATION LINE; ALLOYS; FRACTURE; QUANTIFICATION
AB The present work investigates the effect of grain boundary chemistry and crystallography on creep and on creep damage accumulation in Cu-0.008 wt.% Bi and Cu-0.92 wt.% Sb at stresses ranging from 10 to 20 MPa and temperatures between 773 and 873 K. Small additions of Bi and Sb significantly reduce the rupture strain and rupture time during creep of Cu. High stress exponents (Cu-Bi) and high apparent activation energies for creep (Cu-Bi and Cu-Sb) are obtained. Sb promotes creep cavitation on random high-angle grain boundaries. Bi, on the other hand, causes brittle failure when small crack-like cavities cause decohesion. Both elements suppress dynamic recrystallization, which occurs during creep of Cu at high stresses and temperatures. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Otto, F.; Payton, E. J.; Frenzel, J.; Eggeler, G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Mat, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Viswanathan, G. B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Otto, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM frederik.otto@rub.de
RI Eggeler, Gunther/R-9833-2016;
OI Frenzel, Jan/0000-0002-2778-5392; Payton, Eric/0000-0001-7478-9372
NR 69
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U1 3
U2 40
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2982
EP 2998
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.02.004
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000048
ER
PT J
AU Reed, BW
Adams, BL
Bernier, JV
Hefferan, CM
Henrie, A
Li, SF
Lind, J
Suter, RM
Kumar, M
AF Reed, B. W.
Adams, B. L.
Bernier, J. V.
Hefferan, C. M.
Henrie, A.
Li, S. F.
Lind, J.
Suter, R. M.
Kumar, M.
TI Experimental tests of stereological estimates of grain boundary
populations
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE 3-D characterization; Grain boundary engineering; Electron backscatter
diffraction (EBSD); High-energy X-ray diffraction; Twin boundary
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERIZATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE;
EBSD; CONNECTIVITY; SIMULATIONS; DIMENSIONS; MICROSCOPY; NETWORKS;
TEXTURE
AB We present experimental validation of a method for estimating three-dimensional (3-D) relative numerical populations of grain boundaries from measurements of individual two-dimensional (2-D) cross-sections. Such numerical populations are relevant to network topology and the modeling of intergranular failure modes in grain boundary engineered materials, and are distinct from geometrical population measures such as area per volume. We examine 3-D reconstructions of stainless steel and copper, with varying populations of twin-related boundaries, generated by serial-section electron backscatter diffraction and high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy. We show that 2-D length fractions, 2-D number fractions and 3-D number fractions are all distinct quantities when grain boundary type is correlated with grain boundary size. We also demonstrate that the last quantity may be reliably inferred from the first two, provided the experimental spatial resolution is much finer than the grain size, eliminating the need to use 3-D experimental methods to access at least some information about 3-D network properties. Many of the Sigma 3 boundaries are extremely complex, with highly re-entrant shapes that can intersect a sample plane many times, giving a false impression of multiple separate boundaries. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reed, B. W.; Bernier, J. V.; Kumar, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Adams, B. L.; Henrie, A.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
[Hefferan, C. M.; Li, S. F.; Lind, J.; Suter, R. M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Reed, BW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM reed12@llnl.gov
RI Reed, Bryan/C-6442-2013; Suter, Robert/P-2541-2014; Li, Shiu
Fai/B-2605-2014
OI Suter, Robert/0000-0002-0651-0437; Li, Shiu Fai/0000-0001-9805-5621
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC,
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; National Science Foundation [DMR0805100, DMR1105173,
DMR080072]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. B.W.R., J.V.B. and
M.K. were supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at CMU was
supported by the National Science Foundation under awards DMR0805100 and
DMR1105173. This research was supported in part by the National Science
Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced
Computing Center under grant number DMR080072. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 46
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U1 2
U2 33
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 2999
EP 3010
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.02.005
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000049
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, ZW
Liu, CT
Wang, XL
Miller, MK
Ma, D
Chen, G
Williams, JR
Chin, BA
AF Zhang, Z. W.
Liu, C. T.
Wang, X-L.
Miller, M. K.
Ma, D.
Chen, G.
Williams, J. R.
Chin, B. A.
TI Effects of proton irradiation on nanocluster precipitation in ferritic
steel containing fcc alloying additions
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Proton irradiation; Cu-rich nanoscale precipitate; Ferritic steel; Atom
probe tomography; Solute enrichment
ID PRESSURE-VESSEL STEELS; 3-DIMENSIONAL ATOM-PROBE; AUSTENITIC
STAINLESS-STEELS; HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; FE-CU ALLOY; COPPER
PRECIPITATION; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; LOW-CARBON; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION;
ALPHA-FE
AB Newly developed precipitate-strengthened ferritic steels with and without pre-existing nanoscale precipitates were irradiated with 4 MeV protons to a dose of similar to 5 mdpa at 50 degrees C and subsequently examined by nanoindentation and atom probe tomography. Irradiation-enhanced precipitation and coarsening of pre-existing nanoscale precipitates were observed. Cu partitions to the precipitate core along with a segregation of Ni, Al and Mn to the precipitate/matrix interface after both thermal aging and proton irradiation. Proton irradiation induces the precipitation reaction and coarsening of pre-existing nanoscale precipitates, and these results are similar to a thermal aging process. The precipitation and coarsening of nanoscale precipitates are responsible for the changes in hardness. The observation of the radiation-induced softening is essentially due to the coarsening of the pre-existing Cu-rich nanoscale precipitates. The implication of the precipitation on the embrittlement of reactor-pressure-vessel steels after irradiation is discussed. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Coll Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Z. W.; Liu, C. T.; Chin, B. A.] Auburn Univ, Mat Res & Educ Ctr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Zhang, Z. W.; Wang, X-L.; Ma, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Z. W.; Chen, G.] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Engn Res Ctr Mat Behav & Design, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Williams, J. R.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Coll Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chainliu@cityu.edu.cn
RI Ma, Dong/G-5198-2011; zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012; Wang,
Xun-Li/C-9636-2010
OI Ma, Dong/0000-0003-3154-2454; zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976; Wang,
Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777
FU Auburn University; City University of Hong Kong; NJUST [2010GIPY031];
NSFC [50871054, 51171081]; RFDP [20113219120044]; Division of Materials
Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX We thank the Tandem Accelerator Laboratory at the Leach Science Center
at Auburn University for the irradiation instrument time and we
acknowledge the help of our local contacts Tamara Isaacs-Smith and Max
Cichon. This research was supported by internal funding from Auburn
University and City University of Hong Kong, together with the NJUST
Research Funding (No. 2010GIPY031), the NSFC Funding (Nos. 50871054 and
51171081) and RFDP Funding (No. 20113219120044). M.K.M., X.L.W. and
Z.W.Z. were sponsored in part by the Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
Atom probe tomography research (M.K.M., Z.W.Z.) at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory SHaRE User Facility was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy.
NR 86
TC 17
Z9 20
U1 9
U2 70
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 3034
EP 3046
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.02.008
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000052
ER
PT J
AU Kanjarla, AK
Lebensohn, RA
Balogh, L
Tome, CN
AF Kanjarla, A. K.
Lebensohn, R. A.
Balogh, L.
Tome, C. N.
TI Study of internal lattice strain distributions in stainless steel using
a full-field elasto-viscoplastic formulation based on fast Fourier
transforms
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Lattice strains; Stainless steel; Neutron diffraction; Yield phenomena;
Peak broadening
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; FINITE-ELEMENT; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NONLINEAR
COMPOSITES; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; GRAIN INTERACTION; NUMERICAL-METHOD;
TEXTURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; CONTRAST
AB In this work, the evolution of internal lattice strains in face-centered cubic stainless steel under uniaxial tension is studied using a recently developed full-field elasto-viscoplastic formulation based on fast Fourier transforms. The shape of the diffraction peaks is simulated, and the predicted lattice strains (peak shift and broadening) are compared with the experimental measurements obtained by in situ tensile neutron diffraction. Detailed analysis of the lattice strain distributions reveal that {100} and {110} transverse families exhibit a bimodal nature, and that transverse lattice strains are more sensitive to local grain interactions compared with longitudinal lattice strains. A comparison with the results of a mean-field formulation indicates that type III (intragranular) stresses play a much larger role than type II (intergranular) stresses in diffraction peak broadening. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Kanjarla, A. K.; Lebensohn, R. A.; Balogh, L.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kanjarla, AK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM anand@lanl.gov
RI Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Tome,
Carlos/D-5058-2013; Balogh, Levente/S-1238-2016
OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105;
FU Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) [FWP-06SCPE401]; National
Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]
FX The experiments reported in this work were carried out at Lujan Neutron
Scattering Center at LANSCE, funded by the Department of Energy's Office
of Basic Energy Sciences. Helpful discussions with Prof. Mark Daymond
(Queens University, Canada), and Drs. Bjorn Clausen and Stephen Niezgoda
(LANL) are acknowledged. This work is funded by US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) FWP-06SCPE401. This work used the
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575.
NR 49
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 29
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 3094
EP 3106
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.02.014
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000058
ER
PT J
AU Ni, S
Wang, YB
Liao, XZ
Figueiredo, RB
Li, HQ
Ringer, SP
Langdon, TG
Zhu, YT
AF Ni, S.
Wang, Y. B.
Liao, X. Z.
Figueiredo, R. B.
Li, H. Q.
Ringer, S. P.
Langdon, T. G.
Zhu, Y. T.
TI The effect of dislocation density on the interactions between
dislocations and twin boundaries in nanocrystalline materials
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocations; Twin boundaries; Dislocation density; Nanocrystalline
materials
ID HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SIMULATION; DEFORMATION TWINS; FCC METALS; NANOTWINNED COPPER; NANOSCALE
TWINS; GRAINED COPPER; RE ALLOY; MECHANISM
AB The interactions between dislocations and twin boundaries (TBs) are significantly affected by both intrinsic material properties and extrinsic factors, including stacking fault energy, the energy barriers for dislocation reactions at TBs, twin thickness and applied stress. In this study, dislocation TB interactions in grains with different dislocation densities were investigated and we conclude that the dislocation density also affects the dislocation TB interactions. In a twinned grain with a low dislocation density, a dislocation may react with a TB to fully or partially penetrate the TB or to be absorbed by the TB via different dislocation reactions. Alternatively, in a twinned grain with a high dislocation density, dislocations tangle with each other and are pinned at the TBs, thereby making it unfavourable for further dislocation reactions to mediate dislocation penetration across the TB. This leads to an accumulation of dislocations at the TBs, raising the local strain energy, which, in turn, is released by the activation of secondary twins by partial dislocation emissions from the other side of the TB. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ni, S.; Wang, Y. B.; Liao, X. Z.] Univ Sydney, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mechatron Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Figueiredo, R. B.] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Mat Engn & Civil Construct, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
[Li, H. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ringer, S. P.] Univ Sydney, Australian Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Langdon, T. G.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Langdon, T. G.] Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Langdon, T. G.] Univ Southampton, Mat Res Grp, Sch Engn Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Zhu, Y. T.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27659 USA.
RP Liao, XZ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mechatron Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM xiaozhou.liao@sydney.edu.au
RI Ringer, Simon/E-3487-2012; Langdon, Terence/B-1487-2008; Liao,
Xiaozhou/B-3168-2009; Wang, Yanbo/B-3175-2009; Zhu, Yuntian/B-3021-2008;
Ni, Song/E-9484-2011; Figueiredo, Roberto/F-3451-2012
OI Ringer, Simon/0000-0002-1559-330X; Liao, Xiaozhou/0000-0001-8565-1758;
Zhu, Yuntian/0000-0002-5961-7422;
FU University of Sydney; Australian Research Council [DP0772880,
DP120100510]; LDRD of Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science
Foundation of the USA [DMR-0855009]; European Research Council
[267464-SPDMETALS]; US Army Research Office; China Scholarship Council;
US Army Research Laboratory
FX The authors are grateful for scientific and technical input and support
from the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility node at
the University of Sydney. This project was supported by the Australian
Research Council (Grant Nos. DP0772880 and DP120100510 (S.N., Y.B.W.,
and X.Z.L.)), the LDRD program of Los Alamos National Laboratory
(H.Q.L.), the National Science Foundation of the USA under Grant No.
DMR-0855009 and the European Research Council under ERC Grant Agreement
No. 267464-SPDMETALS (R.B.F. and T.G.L.) and the US Army Research Office
and Army Research Laboratory (Y.T.Z.). S.N. also appreciates support
from the China Scholarship Council.
NR 53
TC 44
Z9 46
U1 8
U2 103
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 6-7
BP 3181
EP 3189
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.02.026
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 941GP
UT WOS:000303952000066
ER
PT J
AU Laurens, LML
Quinn, M
Van Wychen, S
Templeton, DW
Wolfrum, EJ
AF Laurens, Lieve M. L.
Quinn, Matthew
Van Wychen, Stefanie
Templeton, David W.
Wolfrum, Edward J.
TI Accurate and reliable quantification of total microalgal fuel potential
as fatty acid methyl esters by in situ transesterification
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fatty acids; Fuels; Catalysts; GC; Bioanalytical methods; Algae
ID PURIFICATION; CHALLENGES; EXTRACTION; BIOFUELS; LIPIDS; ASSAY
AB In the context of algal biofuels, lipids, or better aliphatic chains of the fatty acids, are perhaps the most important constituents of algal biomass. Accurate quantification of lipids and their respective fuel yield is crucial for comparison of algal strains and growth conditions and for process monitoring. As an alternative to traditional solvent-based lipid extraction procedures, we have developed a robust whole-biomass in situ transesterification procedure for quantification of algal lipids (as fatty acid methyl esters, FAMEs) that (a) can be carried out on a small scale (using 4-7 mg of biomass), (b) is applicable to a range of different species, (c) consists of a single-step reaction, (d) is robust over a range of different temperature and time combinations, and (e) tolerant to at least 50% water in the biomass. Unlike gravimetric lipid quantification, which can over- or underestimate the lipid content, whole biomass transesterification reflects the true potential fuel yield of algal biomass. We report here on the comparison of the yield of FAMEs by using different catalysts and catalyst combinations, with the acid catalyst HCl providing a consistently high level of conversion of fatty acids with a precision of 1.9% relative standard deviation. We investigate the influence of reaction time, temperature, and biomass water content on the measured FAME content and profile for 4 different samples of algae (replete and deplete Chlorella vulgaris, replete Phaeodactylum tricornutum, and replete Nannochloropsis sp.). We conclude by demonstrating a full mass balance closure of all fatty acids around a traditional lipid extraction process. '
C1 [Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Quinn, Matthew; Van Wychen, Stefanie; Templeton, David W.; Wolfrum, Edward J.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Laurens, LML (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Lieve.Laurens@nrel.gov
RI Laurens, Lieve/B-3545-2013;
OI Wolfrum, Edward/0000-0002-7361-8931
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, through the NREL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD)
FX Excellent technical assistance of Corinne Feehan and Nicholas Sweeney is
appreciated throughout this work. Nicholas Sweeney has been instrumental
in generating algal biomass samples grown under different nutrient
conditions. We also thank Philip Pienkos for his comments on manuscript.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory,
through the NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program.
NR 19
TC 69
Z9 69
U1 4
U2 56
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 403
IS 1
BP 167
EP 178
DI 10.1007/s00216-012-5814-0
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 912YY
UT WOS:000301839700011
PM 22349344
ER
PT J
AU Kalb, SR
Baudys, J
Rees, JC
Smith, TJ
Smith, LA
Helma, CH
Hill, K
Kull, S
Kirchner, S
Dorner, MB
Dorner, BG
Pirkle, JL
Barr, JR
AF Kalb, Suzanne R.
Baudys, Jakub
Rees, Jon C.
Smith, Theresa J.
Smith, Leonard A.
Helma, Charles H.
Hill, Karen
Kull, Skadi
Kirchner, Sebastian
Dorner, Martin B.
Dorner, Brigitte G.
Pirkle, James L.
Barr, John R.
TI De novo subtype and strain identification of botulinum neurotoxin type B
through toxin proteomics
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Botulinum neurotoxin; Botulism; Mass spectrometry; Proteomics
ID CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; INFANT BOTULISM; JAPAN; DIFFERENTIATION;
DIVERSITY; SEROTYPE
AB Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) cause the disease botulism, which can be lethal if untreated. There are seven known serotypes of BoNT, A-G, defined by their response to antisera. Many serotypes are distinguished into differing subtypes based on amino acid sequence, and many subtypes are further differentiated into toxin variants. Previous work in our laboratory described the use of a proteomics approach to distinguish subtype BoNT/A1 from BoNT/A2 where BoNT identities were confirmed after searching data against a database containing protein sequences of all known BoNT/A subtypes. We now describe here a similar approach to differentiate subtypes BoNT/B1, /B2, /B3, /B4, and /B5. Additionally, to identify new subtypes or hitherto unpublished amino acid substitutions, we created an amino acid substitution database covering every possible amino acid change. We used this database to differentiate multiple toxin variants within subtypes of BoNT/B1 and B2. More importantly, with our amino acid substitution database, we were able to identify a novel BoNT/B subtype, designated here as BoNT/B7. These techniques allow for subtype and strain level identification of both known and unknown BoNT/B rapidly with no DNA required. '
C1 [Kalb, Suzanne R.; Baudys, Jakub; Rees, Jon C.; Pirkle, James L.; Barr, John R.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Div Sci Lab, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
[Smith, Theresa J.] USAMRIID, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
[Smith, Leonard A.] MRMC, Off Chief Scientist, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
[Helma, Charles H.; Hill, Karen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kull, Skadi; Kirchner, Sebastian; Dorner, Martin B.; Dorner, Brigitte G.] Robert Koch Inst, Ctr Biol Secur, Microbial Toxins ZBS3, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Barr, JR (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Div Sci Lab, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM jbarr@cdc.gov
OI Kalb, Suzanne/0000-0002-8067-136X
FU National Institute of Allergy And Infectious Diseases [B18-120]
FX This research was partially supported through Interagency Agreement
B18-120 from the National Institute of Allergy And Infectious Diseases.
The opinions, interpretations, and recommendations are those of the
authors and are not necessarily those of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, the US Army, the Robert Koch-Institut, the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, or the National Institutes
of Health.
NR 24
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 403
IS 1
BP 215
EP 226
DI 10.1007/s00216-012-5767-3
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 912YY
UT WOS:000301839700016
PM 22395449
ER
PT J
AU Lin, GY
Cosimbescu, L
Karin, NJ
Tarasevich, BJ
AF Lin, Genyao
Cosimbescu, Lelia
Karin, Norman J.
Tarasevich, Barbara J.
TI Injectable and thermosensitive PLGA-g-PEG hydrogels containing
hydroxyapatite: preparation, characterization and in vitro release
behavior
SO BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; DEGRADATION; COMPOSITES; TISSUE; CELLS; VIVO
AB Here we report the design and characterization of injectable and thermosensitive hydrogel composites comprised of poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-g-poly(ethylene glycol)(PLGA-g-PEG) containing hydroxyapatite (HA) for potential application in bone tissue engineering. Inclusion of HA into the hydrogels would provide both enhanced mechanical properties and bioactivity to the composites. The effects of HA on the properties of the hydrogels were investigated in terms of storage modulus, sol-gel transition properties, pH and in vitro dye release behavior. The hydrogel composites were also studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results revealed that hydrogel composites preserved their sol-gel transition properties in the presence of HA. The storage modulus of the hydrogels was enhanced in a HA-content dependent manner, and the acidic pH environment of the hydrogel was neutralized by HA, both representing great advantages over the hydrogel alone. SEM images showed that HA particles were well dispersed and distributed within the hydrogel matrix. The composites showed a sustained release of a small molecule model dye for up to two weeks with slight increase of release with addition of HA. This work demonstrates the formation of novel thermogelling composites of PLGA-g-PEG and HA that are injectable and promote controlled release.
C1 [Lin, Genyao; Cosimbescu, Lelia; Karin, Norman J.; Tarasevich, Barbara J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lin, GY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM genyao.lin@pnnl.gov; barbara.tarasevich@pnnl.gov
RI Lin, Genyao /G-1062-2011
FU Battelle Pacific Northwest Division; Washington State Life Sciences
Discovery Fund; DOE-OBER at PNNL
FX This project was supported by Battelle Pacific Northwest Division's
Independent Research and Development Program (NJK) and the Washington
State Life Sciences Discovery Fund (NJK). A portion of the research was
performed in the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the DOE-OBER at PNNL. We are grateful to Laxmikant Saraf for performing
the Environmental SEM study.
NR 30
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 7
U2 55
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-6041
EI 1748-605X
J9 BIOMED MATER
JI Biomed. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
SI SI
AR 024107
DI 10.1088/1748-6041/7/2/024107
PG 10
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 937OV
UT WOS:000303668700008
PM 22456931
ER
PT J
AU Vaivads, A
Andersson, G
Bale, SD
Cully, CM
De Keyser, J
Fujimoto, M
Grahn, S
Haaland, S
Ji, H
Khotyaintsev, YV
Lazarian, A
Lavraud, B
Mann, IR
Nakamura, R
Nakamura, TKM
Narita, Y
Retino, A
Sahraoui, F
Schekochihin, A
Schwartz, SJ
Shinohara, I
Sorriso-Valvo, L
AF Vaivads, A.
Andersson, G.
Bale, S. D.
Cully, C. M.
De Keyser, J.
Fujimoto, M.
Grahn, S.
Haaland, S.
Ji, H.
Khotyaintsev, Yu V.
Lazarian, A.
Lavraud, B.
Mann, I. R.
Nakamura, R.
Nakamura, T. K. M.
Narita, Y.
Retino, A.
Sahraoui, F.
Schekochihin, A.
Schwartz, S. J.
Shinohara, I.
Sorriso-Valvo, L.
TI EIDOSCOPE: particle acceleration at plasma boundaries
SO EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmic vision; Particle acceleration; Multi-scale coupling in plasmas;
Space plasmas
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD MEASUREMENTS; X-RAY SOURCE; SOLAR-WIND; ELECTRON
ACCELERATION; RECONNECTION; TURBULENCE; SHEET; JETS; CLUSTER; FLARE
AB We describe the mission concept of how ESA can make a major contribution to the Japanese Canadian multi-spacecraft mission SCOPE by adding one cost-effective spacecraft EIDO (Electron and Ion Dynamics Observatory), which has a comprehensive and optimized plasma payload to address the physics of particle acceleration. The combined mission EIDOSCOPE will distinguish amongst and quantify the governing processes of particle acceleration at several important plasma boundaries and their associated boundary layers: collisionless shocks, plasma jet fronts, thin current sheets and turbulent boundary layers. Particle acceleration and associated cross-scale coupling is one of the key outstanding topics to be addressed in the Plasma Universe. The very important science questions that only the combined EIDOSCOPE mission will be able to tackle are: 1) Quantitatively, what are the processes and efficiencies with which both electrons and ions are selectively injected and subsequently accelerated by collisionless shocks? 2) How does small-scale electron and ion acceleration at jet fronts due to kinetic processes couple simultaneously to large scale acceleration due to fluid (MHD) mechanisms? 3) How does multi-scale coupling govern acceleration mechanisms at electron, ion and fluid scales in thin current sheets? 4) How do particle acceleration processes inside turbulent boundary layers depend on turbulence properties at ion/electron scales? EIDO particle instruments are capable of resolving full 3D particle distribution functions in both thermal and suprathermal regimes and at high enough temporal resolution to resolve the relevant scales even in very dynamic plasma processes. The EIDO spin axis is designed to be sun-pointing, allowing EIDO to carry out the most sensitive electric field measurements ever accomplished in the outer magnetosphere. Combined with a nearby SCOPE Far Daughter satellite, EIDO will form a second pair (in addition to SCOPE Mother-Near Daughter) of closely separated satellites that provides the unique capability to measure the 3D electric field with high accuracy and sensitivity. All EIDO instrumentation are state-of-the-art technology with heritage from many recent missions. The EIDOSCOPE orbit will be close to equatorial with apogee 25-30 RE and perigee 8-10 RE. In the course of one year the orbit will cross all the major plasma boundaries in the outer magnetosphere; bow shock, magnetopause and magnetotail current sheets, jet fronts and turbulent boundary layers. EIDO offers excellent cost/benefits for ESA, as for only a fraction of an M-class mission cost ESA can become an integral part of a major multi-agency L-class level mission that addresses outstanding science questions for the benefit of the European science community.
C1 [Vaivads, A.; Cully, C. M.; Khotyaintsev, Yu V.] Swedish Inst Space Phys, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Andersson, G.; Grahn, S.] Swedish Space Corp, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bale, S. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bale, S. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[De Keyser, J.] Belgian Inst Space Aeron, Brussels, Belgium.
[Fujimoto, M.; Nakamura, T. K. M.; Shinohara, I.] JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
[Haaland, S.] Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
[Ji, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Lazarian, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Lavraud, B.] Univ Toulouse UPS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Plantol, Toulouse, France.
[Mann, I. R.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Nakamura, R.] Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Narita, Y.] Inst Geophys & Extraterr Phys, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Retino, A.; Sahraoui, F.] Observ St Maur, Lab Phys Plasmas LPP, F-94107 St Maur Des Fosses, France.
[Schekochihin, A.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford, England.
[Schwartz, S. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England.
[Sorriso-Valvo, L.] CNR IPCF Liquid Crystals Lab, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
RP Vaivads, A (reprint author), Swedish Inst Space Phys, Box 537, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM andris@irfu.se
RI Bale, Stuart/E-7533-2011; Sorriso-Valvo, Luca/A-9355-2008; Vaivads,
Andris/H-8169-2013; Nakamura, Rumi/I-7712-2013; Cully,
Christopher/P-2539-2016;
OI Bale, Stuart/0000-0002-1989-3596; Sorriso-Valvo,
Luca/0000-0002-5981-7758; Vaivads, Andris/0000-0003-1654-841X; Nakamura,
Rumi/0000-0002-2620-9211; Retino, Alessandro/0000-0001-5824-2852
FU Swedish National Space Board
FX We acknowledge the support by the Swedish National Space Board that
particularly allowed the Swedish Space Corporation to carry out
feasibility study. We acknowledge the useful discussion and comments
from A. Alexandrova (IWF, Austria), M. Andre (IRF, Sweden), G. Belmont
(LPP, France), J. Birn (LANL, US), D. Burgess (QMUL, UK), J. P. Eastwood
(ICL, UK), H. Hasegawa (ISAS/JAXA, Japan), S. Imada (ISAS/JAXA), A. Kis
(GGKI, Hungary), L. Kistler (UNH, US), M. Oka (UCB, Berkeley), H.
Opgenoorth (IRF, Sweden), G. Paschmann (MPE, Germany), V. Sergeev (Univ.
StPB, Russia). We acknowledge the input from ISSI group "Dispersive
cascade and dissipation in collisionless space plasma
turbulence-observations and simulations".
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0922-6435
J9 EXP ASTRON
JI Exp. Astron.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 2-3
SI SI
BP 491
EP 527
DI 10.1007/s10686-011-9233-6
PG 37
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 934SE
UT WOS:000303466100008
ER
PT J
AU Melhus, MF
Aranson, IS
AF Melhus, Martin F.
Aranson, Igor S.
TI Effect of vibration on solid-to-liquid transition in small granular
systems under shear
SO GRANULAR MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluidization transition; Vibration; Noise
ID FLOWS; SIMULATIONS; ROUGH; MEDIA
AB The effect of vibration on the solid-to-liquid-like transition of a dense granular assembly under planar shear is studied numerically using soft particle molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions. We focus on small systems in a thin planar Couette cell, examining the bistable region while increasing shear, with varying amounts of vertical vibration, and determine statistics of the shear required for fluidization. In the absence of vibration, the threshold value of the shear stress depends on the preparation of the system and has a broad distribution. However, adding periodic vibration both lowers the mean fluidization threshold value of the shear stress and decreased its variability. A previous study performed similar simulations using random noise; the results from these two studies exhibit excellent agreement with proper normalization over appropriate ranges of parameters.
C1 [Melhus, Martin F.; Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Melhus, Martin F.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Aranson, IS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM aronson@anl.gov
RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering [DE AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was inspired by Isaac's Goldhirsch ground-breaking works on
the mechanical properties of dense granular materials [35,36], who both
authors had the privilege of knowing over a number of years. The
research was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under the Contract No. DE
AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-5021
J9 GRANUL MATTER
JI Granul. Matter
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 2
SI SI
BP 151
EP 156
DI 10.1007/s10035-012-0314-7
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics
GA 940IJ
UT WOS:000303882900014
ER
PT J
AU Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahlers, M
Ahn, EJ
Albuquerque, IFM
Allard, D
Allekotte, I
Allen, J
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Antici'c, T
Aramo, C
Arganda, E
Arqueros, F
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Backer, T
Badescu, AM
Balzer, M
Barber, KB
Barbosa, AF
Bardenet, R
Barroso, SLC
Baughman, B
Bauml, J
Beatty, JJ
Becker, BR
Becker, KH
Belletoile, A
Bellido, JA
BenZvi, S
Berat, C
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blanco, F
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Blumer, H
Bohacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Bonino, R
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Bruijn, R
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Burton, RE
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Catalano, O
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Chauvin, J
Cheng, SH
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Diaz, JC
Chudoba, J
Cilmo, M
Clay, RW
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cook, H
Cooper, MJ
Coppens, J
Cordier, A
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Creusot, A
Criss, A
Cronin, J
Curutiu, A
Dagoret-Campagne, S
Dallier, R
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
de Almeida, RM
De Domenico, M
De Donato, C
de Jong, SJ
De la Vega, G
de Mello, WJM
Neto, JRTD
De Mitri, I
de Souza, V
de Vries, KD
del Peral, L
del Rio, M
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhita, N
Di Giulio, C
Castro, MLD
Diep, R
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dong, PN
Dorofeev, A
dos Anjos, JC
Dova, MT
D'Urso, D
Dutan, I
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Escobar, CO
Espadana, J
Etchegoyen, A
Luis, PFS
Tapia, IF
Falcke, H
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fick, B
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fliescher, S
Fracchiolla, CE
Fraenke, ED
Fratu, O
Frohlich, U
Fuchs, B
Gaior, R
Gamarra, RF
Gambetta, S
Garcia, B
Roca, STG
Garcia-Gamez, D
Garcia-Pinto, D
Gascon, A
Gemmeke, H
Ghia, PL
Giaccari, U
Giller, M
Glass, H
Gold, MS
Golup, G
Albarracin, FG
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Goncalves, P
Gonzalez, D
Gonzalez, JG
Gookin, B
Gorgi, A
Gouffon, P
Grashorn, E
Grebe, S
Griffith, N
Grigat, M
Grillo, AF
Guardincerri, Y
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Guzman, A
Hague, JD
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harmsma, S
Harrison, TA
Harton, JL
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Herve, AE
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holmes, VC
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horneffer, A
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Ionita, F
Italiano, A
Jarne, C
Jiraskova, S
Josebachuili, M
Kadija, K
Kampert, KH
Karhan, P
Kaper, P
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Knapp, J
Koang, DH
Kotera, K
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kruppke-Hansen, D
Kuehn, F
Kuempe, D
Kulbartz, JK
Kunka, N
La Rosa, G
Lachaud, C
Lauer, R
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Leao, MSAB
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
de Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopez, R
Aguera, AL
Louedec, K
Bahilo, JL
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Lyberis, H
Macolino, C
Maldera, S
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, J
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Falcon, HRM
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Mathes, HJ
Matthews, J
Matthews, JAJ
Matthiae, G
Maure, D
Maurizio, D
Mazur, PO
Medina-Tanco, G
Melissas, M
Melo, D
Menichetti, E
Menshikov, A
Mertsch, P
Meurer, C
Mi'canovi'c, S
Micheletti, MI
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Monasor, M
Ragaigne, DM
Montanet, F
Morales, B
Morello, C
Moreno, E
Moreno, JC
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Munchmeyer, M
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navarro, JL
Navas, S
Necesal, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Nhung, PT
Niechcio, M
Niemietz, L
Nierstenhoefer, N
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Nozka, L
Nyklicek, M
Oehlschlager, J
Olinto, A
Ortiz, M
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Hotta, JP
Palmieri, N
Parente, G
Parizot, E
Parra, A
Pastor, S
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Pesce, R
Petermann, E
Petrera, S
Petrinca, P
Petrolini, A
Petrov, Y
Petrovic, J
Pfendner, C
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Ponce, VH
Pontz, M
Porcelli, A
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rivera, H
Rizi, V
Roberts, J
de Carvalho, WR
Rodriguez, G
Martino, JR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Cabo, I
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Roth, M
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B
Roulet, E
Rovero, AC
Ruhle, C
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchez, F
Santo, CE
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sarkar, S
Sato, R
Scharf, N
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, A
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovancova, J
Schovanek, P
Schroder, F
Schulte, S
Schuster, D
Sciutto, SJ
Scuderi, M
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Lopez, HHS
Sima, O
Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Spinka, H
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Susa, T
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Szuba, M
Tapia, A
Tartare, M
Tascau, O
Ruiz, CGT
Tcaciuc, R
Tegolo, D
Thao, NT
Thomas, D
Tiffenberg, J
Timmermans, C
Tkaczyk, W
Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tome, B
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Travnicek, P
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Tristram, G
Trovato, E
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Wahrlich, P
Wainberg, O
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Whelan, BJ
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Wilczynski, H
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Williams, C
Winchen, T
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Zas, E
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Zavrtanik, M
Zaw, I
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Zhu, Y
Silva, MZ
Ziolkowski, M
AF Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahlers, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allard, D.
Allekotte, I.
Allen, J.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Alvarez Castillo, J.
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Antici'c, T.
Aramo, C.
Arganda, E.
Arqueros, F.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
Avila, G.
Baecker, T.
Badescu, A. M.
Balzer, M.
Barber, K. B.
Barbosa, A. F.
Bardenet, R.
Barroso, S. L. C.
Baughman, B.
Baeuml, J.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, B. R.
Becker, K. H.
Belletoile, A.
Bellido, J. A.
BenZvi, S.
Berat, C.
Bertou, X.
Biermann, P. L.
Billoir, P.
Blanco, F.
Blanco, M.
Bleve, C.
Bluemer, H.
Bohacova, M.
Boncioli, D.
Bonifazi, C.
Bonino, R.
Borodai, N.
Brack, J.
Brancus, I.
Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Bruijn, R.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Burton, R. E.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Catalano, O.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Chauvin, J.
Cheng, S. H.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Diaz, J. Chirinos
Chudoba, J.
Cilmo, M.
Clay, R. W.
Coluccia, M. R.
Conceicao, R.
Contreras, F.
Cook, H.
Cooper, M. J.
Coppens, J.
Cordier, A.
Coutu, S.
Covault, C. E.
Creusot, A.
Criss, A.
Cronin, J.
Curutiu, A.
Dagoret-Campagne, S.
Dallier, R.
Dasso, S.
Daumiller, K.
Dawson, B. R.
de Almeida, R. M.
De Domenico, M.
De Donato, C.
de Jong, S. J.
De la Vega, G.
de Mello Junior, W. J. M.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
De Mitri, I.
de Souza, V.
de Vries, K. D.
del Peral, L.
del Rio, M.
Deligny, O.
Dembinski, H.
Dhita, N.
Di Giulio, C.
Diaz Castro, M. L.
Diep, Rn.
Diogo, F.
Dobrigkeit, C.
Docters, W.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Dong, P. N.
Dorofeev, A.
dos Anjos, J. C.
Dova, M. T.
D'Urso, D.
Dutan, I.
Ebr, J.
Engel, R.
Erdmann, M.
Escobar, C. O.
Espadana, J.
Etchegoyen, A.
Luis, P. Facal San
Fajardo Tapia, I.
Falcke, H.
Farrar, G.
Fauth, A. C.
Fazzini, N.
Ferguson, A. P.
Fick, B.
Filevich, A.
Filipcic, A.
Fliescher, S.
Fracchiolla, C. E.
Fraenke, E. D.
Fratu, O.
Froehlich, U.
Fuchs, B.
Gaior, R.
Gamarra, R. F.
Gambetta, S.
Garcia, B.
Garcia Roca, S. T.
Garcia-Gamez, D.
Garcia-Pinto, D.
Gascon, A.
Gemmeke, H.
Ghia, P. L.
Giaccari, U.
Giller, M.
Glass, H.
Gold, M. S.
Golup, G.
Gomez Albarracin, F.
Gomez Berisso, M.
Gomez Vitale, P. F.
Goncalves, P.
Gonzalez, D.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gookin, B.
Gorgi, A.
Gouffon, P.
Grashorn, E.
Grebe, S.
Griffith, N.
Grigat, M.
Grillo, A. F.
Guardincerri, Y.
Guarino, F.
Guedes, G. P.
Guzman, A.
Hague, J. D.
Hansen, P.
Harari, D.
Harmsma, S.
Harrison, T. A.
Harton, J. L.
Haungs, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heck, D.
Herve, A. E.
Hojvat, C.
Hollon, N.
Holmes, V. C.
Homola, P.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Horneffer, A.
Horvath, P.
Hrabovsky, M.
Huege, T.
Insolia, A.
Ionita, F.
Italiano, A.
Jarne, C.
Jiraskova, S.
Josebachuili, M.
Kadija, K.
Kampert, K. H.
Karhan, P.
Kaper, P.
Kegl, B.
Keilhauer, B.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, E.
Kieckhafer, R. M.
Klages, H. O.
Kleifges, M.
Kleinfeller, J.
Knapp, J.
Koang, D. -H.
Kotera, K.
Krohm, N.
Kroemer, O.
Kruppke-Hansen, D.
Kuehn, F.
Kuempe, D.
Kulbartz, J. K.
Kunka, N.
La Rosa, G.
Lachaud, C.
Lauer, R.
Lautridou, P.
Le Coz, S.
Leao, M. S. A. B.
Lebrun, D.
Lebrun, P.
Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.
Letessier-Selvon, A.
Lhenry-Yvon, I.
Link, K.
Lopez, R.
Lopez Agueera, A.
Louedec, K.
Lozano Bahilo, J.
Lu, L.
Lucero, A.
Ludwig, M.
Lyberis, H.
Macolino, C.
Maldera, S.
Mandat, D.
Mantsch, P.
Mariazzi, A. G.
Marin, J.
Marin, V.
Maris, I. C.
Marquez Falcon, H. R.
Marsella, G.
Martello, D.
Martin, L.
Martinez, H.
Martinez Bravo, O.
Mathes, H. J.
Matthews, J.
Matthews, J. A. J.
Matthiae, G.
Maure, D.
Maurizio, D.
Mazur, P. O.
Medina-Tanco, G.
Melissas, M.
Melo, D.
Menichetti, E.
Menshikov, A.
Mertsch, P.
Meurer, C.
Mi'canovi'c, S.
Micheletti, M. I.
Minaya, I. A.
Miramonti, L.
Molina-Bueno, L.
Mollerach, S.
Monasor, M.
Monnier Ragaigne, D.
Montanet, F.
Morales, B.
Morello, C.
Moreno, E.
Moreno, J. C.
Mostafa, M.
Moura, C. A.
Muller, M. A.
Mueller, G.
Muenchmeyer, M.
Mussa, R.
Navarra, G.
Navarro, J. L.
Navas, S.
Necesal, P.
Nellen, L.
Nelles, A.
Neuser, J.
Nhung, P. T.
Niechcio, M.
Niemietz, L.
Nierstenhoefer, N.
Nitz, D.
Nosek, D.
Nozka, L.
Nyklicek, M.
Oehlschlaeger, J.
Olinto, A.
Ortiz, M.
Pacheco, N.
Pakk Selmi-Dei, D.
Palatka, M.
Hotta, J. Pa
Palmieri, N.
Parente, G.
Parizot, E.
Parra, A.
Pastor, S.
Paul, T.
Pech, M.
Pekala, J.
Pelayo, R.
Pepe, I. M.
Perrone, L.
Pesce, R.
Petermann, E.
Petrera, S.
Petrinca, P.
Petrolini, A.
Petrov, Y.
Petrovic, J.
Pfendner, C.
Piegaia, R.
Pierog, T.
Pieroni, P.
Pimenta, M.
Pirronello, V.
Platino, M.
Ponce, V. H.
Pontz, M.
Porcelli, A.
Privitera, P.
Prouza, M.
Quel, E. J.
Querchfeld, S.
Rautenberg, J.
Ravel, O.
Ravignani, D.
Revenu, B.
Ridky, J.
Riggi, S.
Risse, M.
Ristori, P.
Rivera, H.
Rizi, V.
Roberts, J.
Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.
Rodriguez, G.
Rodriguez Martino, J.
Rodriguez Rojo, J.
Rodriguez-Cabo, I.
Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.
Ros, G.
Rosado, J.
Rossler, T.
Roth, M.
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B.
Roulet, E.
Rovero, A. C.
Ruehle, C.
Saftoiu, A.
Salamida, F.
Salazar, H.
Greus, F. Salesa
Salina, G.
Sanchez, F.
Santo, C. E.
Santos, E.
Santos, E. M.
Sarazin, F.
Sarkar, B.
Sarkar, S.
Sato, R.
Scharf, N.
Scherini, V.
Schieler, H.
Schiffer, P.
Schmidt, A.
Scholten, O.
Schoorlemmer, H.
Schovancova, J.
Schovanek, P.
Schroeder, F.
Schulte, S.
Schuster, D.
Sciutto, S. J.
Scuderi, M.
Segreto, A.
Settimo, M.
Shadkam, A.
Shellard, R. C.
Sidelnik, I.
Sigl, G.
Silva Lopez, H. H.
Sima, O.
Smialkowski, A.
Smida, R.
Snow, G. R.
Sommers, P.
Sorokin, J.
Spinka, H.
Squartini, R.
Srivastava, Y. N.
Stanic, S.
Stapleton, J.
Stasielak, J.
Stephan, M.
Stutz, A.
Suarez, F.
Suomijaervi, T.
Supanitsky, A. D.
Susa, T.
Sutherland, M. S.
Swain, J.
Szadkowski, Z.
Szuba, M.
Tapia, A.
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Yapici, T.
Younk, P.
Yuan, G.
Yushkov, A.
Zamorano, B.
Zas, E.
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Zimbres Silva, M.
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CA Pierre Auger Collaboration
TI A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy
cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultra high energy cosmic rays; cosmic ray experiments
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SMALL-SCALE ANISOTROPY; HIRES STEREO;
BL-LACERTAE; SPECTRUM; OBJECTS
AB Observations of cosmic rays arrival directions made with the Pierre Auger Observatory have previously provided evidence of anisotropy at the 99% CL using the correlation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with objects drawn from the Veron-Cetty Veron catalog. In this paper we report on the use of three catalog independent methods to search for anisotropy. The 2pt-L, 2pt+ and 3pt methods, each giving a different measure of self-clustering in arrival directions, were tested on mock cosmic ray data sets to study the impacts of sample size and magnetic smearing on their results, accounting for both angular and energy resolutions. If the sources of UHECRs follow the same large scale structure as ordinary galaxies in the local Universe and if UHECRs are deflected no more than a few degrees, a study of mock maps suggests that these three method can efficiently respond to the resulting anisotropy with a P-value = 1.0% or smaller with data sets as few as 100 events. using data taken from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2010 we examined the 20, 30, ... , 110 highest energy events with a corresponding minimum energy threshold of about 49.3 EeV. The minimum P-values found were 13.5% using the 2pt-L method, 1.0% using the 2pt+ method and 1.1% using the 3pt method for the highest 100 energy events. In view of the multiple (correlated) scans performed on the data set, these catalog-independent methods do not yield strong evidence of anisotropy in the highest energy cosmic rays.
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EM auger_spokesperson@fnal.gov
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Heino/H-5262-2012; Ebr, Jan/H-8319-2012; Nierstenhofer,
Nils/H-3699-2013; Pakk Selmi-Dei, Daniel/H-2675-2013; Goncalves,
Patricia /D-8229-2013; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Prouza,
Michael/F-8514-2014; Mandat, Dusan/G-5580-2014; Pech,
Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Petrolini, Alessandro/H-3782-2011; Albuquerque,
Ivone/H-4645-2012; Muller, Marcio Aparecido/H-9112-2012; D'Urso,
Domenico/I-5325-2012; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Bleve,
Carla/J-2521-2012; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Fauth,
Anderson/F-9570-2012; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/G-3873-2012; Shellard,
Ronald/G-4825-2012; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011;
OI Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Kothandan,
Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467;
maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews,
James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Mertsch,
Philipp/0000-0002-2197-3421; Catalano, Osvaldo/0000-0002-9554-4128;
Ravignani, Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Segreto,
Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Navarro Quirante, Jose
Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718;
Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri,
Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Rodriguez Fernandez,
Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Sigl,
Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X; Gomez Berisso, Mariano/0000-0001-5530-0180;
Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de
Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; De Domenico,
Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Navas,
Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Blanco, Francisco/0000-0003-4332-434X;
Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952;
Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Carvalho Jr.,
Washington/0000-0002-2328-7628; Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061; De
Donato, Cinzia/0000-0002-9725-1281; Vazquez, Jose
Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910;
Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; de Mello Neto,
Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X;
scuderi, mario/0000-0001-9026-5317; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117;
Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Arqueros,
Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392;
Espirito Santo, Maria Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta,
Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Ros, German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Di Giulio,
Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247;
Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461; dos Santos,
Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803;
Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Del
Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246;
Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X;
Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Dembinski,
Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Zamorano, Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Bonino,
Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Mantsch, Paul/0000-0002-8382-7745; Aramo,
Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846; Knapp, Johannes/0000-0003-1519-1383; Cazon,
Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Horvath,
Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735;
Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Falcke, Heino/0000-0002-2526-6724; Ebr,
Jan/0000-0001-8807-6162; Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759;
Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Prouza, Michael/0000-0002-3238-9597;
Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; Albuquerque,
Ivone/0000-0001-7328-0136; D'Urso, Domenico/0000-0002-8215-4542;
Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Fauth,
Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; Todero Peixoto, Carlos
Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Shellard, Ronald/0000-0002-2983-1815; de Jong,
Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874; La
Rosa, Giovanni/0000-0002-3931-2269; Asorey, Hernan/0000-0002-4559-8785;
Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255;
Andringa, Sofia/0000-0002-6397-9207
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina; Fundacion Antorchas,
Argentina; Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; Municipalidad
de Malargue, Argentina; NDM Holdings, Argentina; Valle Las Lenas,
Argentina; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Financiadora de
Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa
do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR, Czech Republic [AV0Z10100502,
AV0Z10100522]; GAAV, Czech Republic [KJB100100904]; MSMT-CR, Czech
Republic [LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, MEB111003, MSM0021620859]; Centre de
Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
(CNRS), France; Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, France; Departement
Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), France;
Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Finanzministerium
Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren (HGF), Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und
Forschung, Germany; Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Germany; Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany;
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Ministero
dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo
Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van
Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of
Science and Higher Education, Poland [N N202 200239, N N202 207238];
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher
Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenia; Slovenian Research Agency,
Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Spain; Consejeria de Educacion de la
Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, Spain; FEDER, Spain; Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Consolider-Ingenio (CPAN), Xunta de
Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United
Kingdom; Department of Energy USA [DE-AC02-07CH11359,
DE-FR02-04ER41300]; National Science Foundation USA [0450696]; Grainger
Foundation USA; ALFA-EC / HELEN; European Union [MEIF-CT-2005-025057,
PIEF-GA-2008-220240]; UNESCO
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia
e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV
KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, MEB111003, and
MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional
Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione,
dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de
Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs,
Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
(FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos.
N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and
Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid,
Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER
funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010
(CPAN), Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities
Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant
No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation USA; ALFA-EC / HELEN, European
Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European
Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 42
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 040
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 937NK
UT WOS:000303665000040
ER
PT J
AU Hearin, AP
Zentner, AR
Ma, ZM
AF Hearin, Andrew P.
Zentner, Andrew R.
Ma, Zhaoming
TI General requirements on matter power spectrum predictions for cosmology
with weak lensing tomography
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxy clustering; weak gravitational lensing
ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT ERRORS; DARK ENERGY
CONSTRAINTS; VIRMOS-DESCART SURVEY; COSMIC SHEAR; SELF-CALIBRATION;
LAMBDA-CDM; BARYONS; UNIVERSE; STATISTICS
AB Forthcoming projects such as DES, LSST, WFIRST, and Euclid aim to measure weak lensing shear correlations with unprecedented precision, constraining the dark energy equation of state at the percent level. Reliance on photometrically-determined redshifts constitutes a major source of uncertainty for these surveys. Additionally, interpreting the weak lensing signal requires a detailed understanding of the nonlinear physics of gravitational collapse. We present a new analysis of the stringent calibration requirements for weak lensing analyses of future imaging surveys that addresses both photo-z uncertainty and errors in the calibration of the matter power spectrum. We find that when photo-z uncertainty is taken into account the requirements on the level of precision in the prediction for the matter power spectrum are more stringent than previously thought. Including degree-scale galaxy clustering statistics in a joint analysis with weak lensing not only strengthens the survey's constraining power by similar to 20%, but can also have a profound impact on the calibration demands, decreasing the degradation in dark energy constraints with matter power spectrum uncertainty by a factor of 2 - 5. Similarly, using galaxy clustering information significantly relaxes the demands on photo-z calibration. We compare these calibration requirements to the contemporary state-of-the-art in photometric redshift estimation and predictions of the power spectrum and suggest strategies to utilize forthcoming data optimally.
C1 [Hearin, Andrew P.; Zentner, Andrew R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Ma, Zhaoming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Hearin, AP (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM aph15@pitt.edu; zentner@pitt.edu; mzm@bnl.gov
FU Pittsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center
(PITTPACC) at the University of Pittsburgh; US National Science
Foundation [AST 0806367]; Department of Energy [DOE-DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Wayne Hu, Dragan Huterer, Jeff Newman, Chris Purcell, Douglas
Rudd, and Bob Sakamano for useful discussions. ARZ and APH are supported
by the Pittsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center
(PITTPACC) at the University of Pittsburgh, and by the US National
Science Foundation through grant AST 0806367. ZM is supported through
Department of Energy grant DOE-DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 92
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 034
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/034
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 937NK
UT WOS:000303665000034
ER
PT J
AU Brandao, M
Heath, G
Cooper, J
AF Brandao, Miguel
Heath, Garvin
Cooper, Joyce
TI What Can Meta-Analyses Tell Us About the Reliability of Life Cycle
Assessment for Decision Support?
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID ENERGY
C1 [Brandao, Miguel] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, I-21020 Ispra, Italy.
[Heath, Garvin] US DOE, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Technol Syst & Sustainabil Anal Grp, Golden, CO USA.
[Cooper, Joyce] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Brandao, M (reprint author), 2 0 LCA Consultants, Int Life Cycle Acad, Barcelona, Spain.
EM mb@lca-net.com
RI Brandao, Miguel/H-3903-2013
OI Brandao, Miguel/0000-0002-8101-8928
NR 22
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 19
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S3
EP S7
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00477.x
PG 5
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400002
ER
PT J
AU Burkhardt, JJ
Heath, G
Cohen, E
AF Burkhardt, John J., III
Heath, Garvin
Cohen, Elliot
TI Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Trough and Tower Concentrating
Solar Power Electricity Generation
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE dish Stirling; life cycle assessment; meta-analysis; parabolic trough;
power tower; renewable energy
ID SYSTEMS
AB In reviewing life cycle assessment (LCA) literature of utility-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) systems, this analysis focuses on reducing variability and clarifying the central tendency of published estimates of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through a meta-analytical process called harmonization. From 125 references reviewed, 10 produced 36 independent GHG emissions estimates passing screens for quality and relevance: 19 for parabolic trough (trough) technology and 17 for power tower (tower) technology. The interquartile range (IQR) of published estimates for troughs and towers were 83 and 20 grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour (g CO2-eq/kWh), respectively; median estimates were 26 and 38 g CO2-eq/kWh for trough and tower, respectively. Two levels of harmonization were applied. Light harmonization reduced variability in published estimates by using consistent values for key parameters pertaining to plant design and performance. The IQR and median were reduced by 87% and 17%, respectively, for troughs. For towers, the IQR and median decreased by 33% and 38%, respectively. Next, five trough LCAs reporting detailed life cycle inventories were identified. The variability and central tendency of their estimates are reduced by 91% and 81%, respectively, after light harmonization. By harmonizing these five estimates to consistent values for global warming intensities of materials and expanding system boundaries to consistently include electricity and auxiliary natural gas combustion, variability is reduced by an additional 32% while central tendency increases by 8%. These harmonized values provide useful starting points for policy makers in evaluating life cycle GHG emissions from CSP projects without the requirement to conduct a full LCA for each new project.
C1 [Burkhardt, John J., III; Heath, Garvin; Cohen, Elliot] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Heath, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM garvin.heath@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
FX The authors wish to acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of
Energy (U.S. DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
Many National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and U. S. DOE staff
members helped guide this project, most importantly Margaret Mann
(NREL), and also Austin Brown (formerly at U. S. DOE, now at NREL),
Ookie Ma (DOE), and Gian Porro (NREL). Additional contributors to the
LCA Harmonization Project include Pamala Sawyer, Stacey Dolan, Patrick,
O'Donoughue, and Ethan Warner, all of NREL, and Vasilis Fthenakis and
Hyung-Chul Kim of Brookhaven National Laboratory.
NR 30
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 2
U2 44
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S93
EP S109
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00474.x
PG 17
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400010
ER
PT J
AU Dolan, SL
Heath, GA
AF Dolan, Stacey L.
Heath, Garvin A.
TI Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Utility-Scale Wind Power
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE greenhouse gas emissions; industrial ecology; life cycle assessment;
meta-analysis; renewable energy; wind energy
ID ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; ENERGY; TURBINES; TECHNOLOGIES; SYSTEM; PLANTS;
GERMANY; FARM
AB A systematic review and harmonization of life cycle assessment (LCA) literature of utility-scale wind power systems was performed to determine the causes of and, where possible, reduce variability in estimates of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Screening of approximately 240 LCAs of onshore and offshore systems yielded 72 references meeting minimum thresholds for quality, transparency, and relevance. Of those, 49 references provided 126 estimates of life cycle GHG emissions. Published estimates ranged from 1.7 to 81 grams CO2-equivalent per kilowatt-hour (g CO2-eq/kWh), with median and interquartile range (IQR) both at 12 g CO2-eq/kWh. After adjusting the published estimates to use consistent gross system boundaries and values for several important system parameters, the total range was reduced by 47% to 3.0 to 45 g CO2-eq/kWh and the IQR was reduced by 14% to 10 g CO2-eq/kWh, while the median remained relatively constant (11 g CO2-eq/kWh). Harmonization of capacity factor resulted in the largest reduction in variability in life cycle GHG emission estimates. This study concludes that the large number of previously published life cycle GHG emission estimates of wind power systems and their tight distribution suggest that new process-based LCAs of similar wind turbine technologies are unlikely to differ greatly. However, additional consequential LCAs would enhance the understanding of true life cycle GHG emissions of wind power (e.g., changes to other generators operations when wind electricity is added to the grid), although even those are unlikely to fundamentally change the comparison of wind to other electricity generation sources.
C1 [Dolan, Stacey L.; Heath, Garvin A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Heath, GA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM garvin.heath@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) for funding this research. Many staff at the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the DOE have been helpful in guiding this
project, most importantly Margaret Mann, Eric Lantz, and Gian Porro of
NREL, and also Austin Brown (DOE now NREL) and Ookie Ma (DOE).
Additional contributors to the LCA Harmonization Project's research
include Martin Vorum, Pamala Sawyer, John Burkhardt, Ethan Warner, and
Elliot Cohen of NREL, where Ethan Warner was particularly helpful at the
end stages of this article.
NR 66
TC 43
Z9 44
U1 6
U2 56
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S136
EP S154
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00464.x
PG 19
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400013
ER
PT J
AU Heath, GA
Mann, MK
AF Heath, Garvin A.
Mann, Margaret K.
TI Background and Reflections on the Life Cycle Assessment Harmonization
Project
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heath, Garvin A.; Mann, Margaret K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Heath, GA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd,Mailstop RSF300, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM garvin.heath@nrel.gov
FU Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX The LCA Harmonization Project has been generously funded by the Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. All coauthors of the six
studies included in this special issue are thanked for their
contributions, as well as the peer reviewers of their articles and
audience members at various presentations of the results of this
project.
NR 7
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S8
EP S11
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00478.x
PG 4
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400003
ER
PT J
AU Hsu, DD
O'Donoughue, P
Fthenakis, V
Heath, GA
Kim, HC
Sawyer, P
Choi, JK
Turney, DE
AF Hsu, David D.
O'Donoughue, Patrick
Fthenakis, Vasilis
Heath, Garvin A.
Kim, Hyung Chul
Sawyer, Pamala
Choi, Jun-Ki
Turney, Damon E.
TI Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic
Electricity Generation
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE global warming; industrial ecology; renewable energy; life cycle
assessment (LCA); meta-analysis; solar
ID ENERGY PAYBACK; CO2 EMISSIONS; SYSTEMS; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGIES;
INVENTORY; COST; TIME
AB Published scientific literature contains many studies estimating life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of residential and utility-scale solar photovoltaics (PVs). Despite the volume of published work, variability in results hinders generalized conclusions. Most variance between studies can be attributed to differences in methods and assumptions. To clarify the published results for use in decision making and other analyses, we conduct a meta-analysis of existing studies, harmonizing key performance characteristics to produce more comparable and consistently derived results. Screening 397 life cycle assessments (LCAs) relevant to PVs yielded 13 studies on crystalline silicon (c-Si) that met minimum standards of quality, transparency, and relevance. Prior to harmonization, the median of 42 estimates of life cycle GHG emissions from those 13 LCAs was 57 grams carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour (g CO2-eq/kWh), with an interquartile range (IQR) of 44 to 73. After harmonizing key performance characteristics (irradiation of 1,700 kilowatt-hours per square meter per year (kWh/m2/yr); system lifetime of 30 years; module efficiency of 13.2% or 14.0%, depending on module type; and a performance ratio of 0.75 or 0.80, depending on installation, the median estimate decreased to 45 and the IQR tightened to 39 to 49. The median estimate and variability were reduced compared to published estimates mainly because of higher average assumptions for irradiation and system lifetime. For the sample of studies evaluated, harmonization effectively reduced variability, providing a clearer synopsis of the life cycle GHG emissions from c-Si PVs. The literature used in this harmonization neither covers all possible c-Si installations nor represents the distribution of deployed or manufactured c-Si PVs.
C1 [Hsu, David D.; O'Donoughue, Patrick; Heath, Garvin A.; Sawyer, Pamala] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Fthenakis, Vasilis; Kim, Hyung Chul; Choi, Jun-Ki; Turney, Damon E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fthenakis, Vasilis; Kim, Hyung Chul] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP Hsu, DD (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Mail Stop RSF 300,1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM david.hsu@nrel.gov
RI Choi, Jun-Ki/I-2576-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
FX The authors wish to acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Many
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and U. S. DOE staff members
helped guide this project: most importantly Margaret Mann (NREL), and
also Austin Brown (formerly at U. S. DOE, now at NREL), Ookie Ma (DOE),
and Gian Porro (NREL). Additional contributors to the umbrella LCA
Harmonization Project include Stacey Dolan, John Burkhardt, Ethan
Warner, and Elliot Cohen, all of NREL. We would like to thank Michael
Woodhouse for technical assistance with this article and Mary Lukkonen
for technical editing, both from NREL.
NR 49
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Z9 58
U1 5
U2 55
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S122
EP S135
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00439.x
PG 14
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400012
ER
PT J
AU Kim, HC
Fthenakis, V
Choi, JK
Turney, DE
AF Kim, Hyung Chul
Fthenakis, Vasilis
Choi, Jun-Ki
Turney, Damon E.
TI Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Thin-film Photovoltaic
Electricity Generation
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE amorphous silicon; cadmium telluride; carbon footprint; copper indium
gallium diselenide; industrial ecology; meta-model
ID PAY-BACK TIME; ENERGY PAYBACK; CO2 EMISSIONS; PV MODULES; SYSTEMS;
POWER; TECHNOLOGIES; PERFORMANCE; CDTE; SI
AB We present the process and the results of harmonization of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during the life cycle of commercial thin-film photovoltaics (PVs), that is, amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe), and copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS). We reviewed 109 studies and harmonized the estimates of GHG emissions by aligning the assumptions, parameters, and system boundaries. During the initial screening we eliminated abstracts, short conference papers, presentations without supporting documentation, and unrelated analyses; 91 studies passed this initial screening. In the primary screening we applied rigorous criteria for completeness of reporting, validity of analysis methods, and modern relevance of the PV system studied. Additionally, we examined whether the product is a commercial one, whether the production line still exists, and whether the study's core data are original or secondary. These screenings produced five studies as the best representations of the carbon footprint of modern thin-film PV technologies. These were harmonized through alignment of efficiency, irradiation, performance ratio, balance of system, and lifetime. The resulting estimates for carbon footprints are 20, 14, and 26 grams carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour (g CO2-eq/kWh), respectively, for a-Si, CdTe, and CIGS, for ground-mount application under southwestern United States (US-SW) irradiation of 2,400 kilowatt-hours per square meter per year (kWh/m2/yr), a performance ratio of 0.8, and a lifetime of 30 years. Harmonization for the rooftop PV systems with a performance ratio of 0.75 and the same irradiation resulted in carbon footprint estimates of 21, 14, and 27 g CO2-eq/kWh, respectively, for the three technologies. This screening and harmonization rectifies previous incomplete or outdated assessments and clarifies variations in carbon footprints across studies and amongst thin-film technologies.
C1 [Kim, Hyung Chul; Fthenakis, Vasilis; Choi, Jun-Ki; Turney, Damon E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kim, Hyung Chul; Fthenakis, Vasilis] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP Fthenakis, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 130, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM vmf@bnl.gov
RI Choi, Jun-Ki/I-2576-2012;
OI Kim, Hyung Chul/0000-0002-0992-4547
NR 36
TC 62
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U1 3
U2 55
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S110
EP S121
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00423.x
PG 12
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400011
ER
PT J
AU Warner, ES
Heath, GA
AF Warner, Ethan S.
Heath, Garvin A.
TI Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Nuclear Electricity Generation
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE environmental impact assessment; industrial ecology; life cycle
assessment; light water reactor; meta-analysis; nuclear power
ID POWER; SYSTEMS; ENERGY
AB A systematic review and harmonization of life cycle assessment (LCA) literature of nuclear electricity generation technologies was performed to determine causes of and, where possible, reduce variability in estimates of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to clarify the state of knowledge and inform decision making. LCA literature indicates that life cycle GHG emissions from nuclear power are a fraction of traditional fossil sources, but the conditions and assumptions under which nuclear power are deployed can have a significant impact on the magnitude of life cycle GHG emissions relative to renewable technologies. Screening 274 references yielded 27 that reported 99 independent estimates of life cycle GHG emissions from light water reactors (LWRs). The published median, interquartile range (IQR), and range for the pool of LWR life cycle GHG emission estimates were 13, 23, and 220 grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour (g CO2-eq/kWh), respectively. After harmonizing methods to use consistent gross system boundaries and values for several important system parameters, the same statistics were 12, 17, and 110 g CO2-eq/kWh, respectively. Harmonization (especially of performance characteristics) clarifies the estimation of central tendency and variability. To explain the remaining variability, several additional, highly influential consequential factors were examined using other methods. These factors included the primary source energy mix, uranium ore grade, and the selected LCA method. For example, a scenario analysis of future global nuclear development examined the effects of a decreasing global uranium market-average ore grade on life cycle GHG emissions. Depending on conditions, median life cycle GHG emissions could be 9 to 110 g CO2-eq/kWh by 2050.
C1 [Warner, Ethan S.; Heath, Garvin A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Warner, ES (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ethan.warner@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
FX The authors wish to acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Many
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and U.S. DOE staff members
helped guide this project, most importantly Margaret Mann (NREL), and
also Austin Brown (formerly at U. S. DOE, now at NREL), Ookie Ma (DOE),
and Gian Porro (NREL). Additional contributors to the development and
operationalization of the LCA Harmonization Project include John
Burkhardt, Stacey Dolan, Pamala Sawyer, Patrick O'Donoughue, David Hsu
(all of NREL) and Michael Whitaker (of Symbiotic Engineering) and
Vasilis Fthenakis and Hyung-Chul Kim (of Brookhaven National
Laboratory).
NR 48
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U1 9
U2 68
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S73
EP S92
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00472.x
PG 20
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400009
ER
PT J
AU Whitaker, M
Heath, GA
O'Donoughue, P
Vorum, M
AF Whitaker, Michael
Heath, Garvin A.
O'Donoughue, Patrick
Vorum, Martin
TI Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Coal-Fired Electricity Generation
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE combustion emission factor; industrial ecology; life cycle assessment;
meta-analysis; subcritical; supercritical
ID POWER-PLANTS; CARBON CAPTURE; ENERGY; FOSSIL; INVENTORY; STORAGE; CO2;
TECHNOLOGIES; OPTIONS; BIOMASS
AB This systematic review and harmonization of life cycle assessments (LCAs) of utility-scale coal-fired electricity generation systems focuses on reducing variability and clarifying central tendencies in estimates of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Screening 270 references for quality LCA methods, transparency, and completeness yielded 53 that reported 164 estimates of life cycle GHG emissions. These estimates for subcritical pulverized, integrated gasification combined cycle, fluidized bed, and supercritical pulverized coal combustion technologies vary from 675 to 1,689 grams CO2-equivalent per kilowatt-hour (g CO2-eq/kWh) (interquartile range [IQR]= 8901,130 g CO2-eq/kWh; median = 1,001) leading to confusion over reasonable estimates of life cycle GHG emissions from coal-fired electricity generation. By adjusting published estimates to common gross system boundaries and consistent values for key operational input parameters (most importantly, combustion carbon dioxide emission factor [CEF]), the meta-analytical process called harmonization clarifies the existing literature in ways useful for decision makers and analysts by significantly reducing the variability of estimates (-53% in IQR magnitude) while maintaining a nearly constant central tendency (-2.2% in median). Life cycle GHG emissions of a specific power plant depend on many factors and can differ from the generic estimates generated by the harmonization approach, but the tightness of distribution of harmonized estimates across several key coal combustion technologies implies, for some purposes, first-order estimates of life cycle GHG emissions could be based on knowledge of the technology type, coal mine emissions, thermal efficiency, and CEF alone without requiring full LCAs. Areas where new research is necessary to ensure accuracy are also discussed.
C1 [Whitaker, Michael; Heath, Garvin A.; O'Donoughue, Patrick; Vorum, Martin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Whitaker, Michael] Symbiot Engn LLC, Boulder, CO USA.
RP Heath, GA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM garvin.heath@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory (NREL)
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (NREL). Many NREL and U.S. DOE staff members helped guide
this project, most importantly Margaret Mann (NREL), and also Austin
Brown (formerly at DOE, now at NREL), Ookie Ma (DOE), and Gian Porro
(NREL). Additional contributors to this research include Stacey Dolan,
Pamala Sawyer, John Burkhardt, Ethan Warner, and Elliot Cohen (all at
NREL at the time of this research).
NR 69
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 5
U2 49
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1088-1980
J9 J IND ECOL
JI J. Ind. Ecol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
SU 1
SI SI
BP S53
EP S72
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00465.x
PG 20
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 935CL
UT WOS:000303496400008
ER
PT J
AU Newsome, SD
Yeakel, JD
Wheatley, PV
Tinker, MT
AF Newsome, Seth D.
Yeakel, Justin D.
Wheatley, Patrick V.
Tinker, M. Tim
TI Tools for quantifying isotopic niche space and dietary variation at the
individual and population level
SO JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE isotope mixing models; isotopic niches; sea otters; stable isotope
analysis
ID COMMUNITY-WIDE MEASURES; STABLE-ISOTOPES; MIXING MODELS; SEA OTTERS;
MIGRATORY ANIMALS; TROPHIC STRUCTURE; FOOD LIMITATION; RATIOS PROVIDE;
SPECIALIZATION; ECOLOGY
AB Ecologists are increasingly using stable isotope analysis to inform questions about variation in resource and habitat use from the individual to community level. In this study we investigate data sets from 2 California sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) populations to illustrate the advantages and potential pitfalls of applying various statistical and quantitative approaches to isotopic data. We have subdivided these tools, or metrics, into 3 categories: IsoSpace metrics, stable isotope mixing models, and DietSpace metrics. IsoSpace metrics are used to quantify the spatial attributes of isotopic data that are typically presented in bivariate (e.g., delta C-13 versus delta N-15) 2-dimensional space. We review IsoSpace metrics currently in use and present a technique by which uncertainty can be included to calculate the convex hull area of consumers or prey, or both. We then apply a Bayesian-based mixing model to quantify the proportion of potential dietary sources to the diet of each sea otter population and compare this to observational foraging data. Finally, we assess individual dietary specialization by comparing a previously published technique, variance components analysis, to 2 novel DietSpace metrics that are based on mixing model output. As the use of stable isotope analysis in ecology continues to grow, the field will need a set of quantitative tools for assessing isotopic variance at the individual to community level. Along with recent advances in Bayesian-based mixing models, we hope that the IsoSpace and DietSpace metrics described here will provide another set of interpretive tools for ecologists.
C1 [Newsome, Seth D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Zool & Physiol, Dept 3166, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Yeakel, Justin D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Wheatley, Patrick V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tinker, M. Tim] US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, Long Marine Lab, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA.
RP Newsome, SD (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Zool & Physiol, Dept 3166, 1000 E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
EM snewsome@uwyo.edu
RI Bosley, Sharron/E-4641-2012; Tinker, Martin/F-1277-2011;
OI Yeakel, Justin/0000-0002-6597-3511
FU Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Foundation; United States Marine
Mammal Commission; National Science Foundation [ATM-0502491,
DIOS-0848028]; Carnegie Institution of Washington; W. M. Keck Foundation
[072000]
FX Thanks to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Foundation and the
United States Marine Mammal Commission for funding the collection and
processing of sea otter prey samples. We thank A. Green, M. Kenner, K.
Miles, and J. Bodkin for assistance in prey collection and E. Snyder, C.
Mancuso, W. Wurzel, E. Heil, and R. Harley for laboratory assistance. We
thank A. C. Jakle, E. J. Ward, and L. Feliciti for constructive reviews.
We thank A. Green for obtaining the necessary California Fish and Game
permit for marine invertebrate collection and the United States Navy for
permission to conduct research on San Nicolas Island. SDN was partially
funded by the National Science Foundation (ATM-0502491, DIOS-0848028),
Carnegie Institution of Washington, and the W. M. Keck Foundation
(072000). S. D. Newsome and J. D. Yeakel contributed equally to this
study.
NR 58
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Z9 47
U1 9
U2 94
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0022-2372
EI 1545-1542
J9 J MAMMAL
JI J. Mammal.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 93
IS 2
BP 329
EP 341
DI 10.1644/11-MAMM-S-187.1
PG 13
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 937VI
UT WOS:000303690700003
ER
PT J
AU Fredrickson, ED
Gorelenkov, NN
Belova, E
Crocker, NA
Kubota, S
Kramer, GJ
LeBlanc, B
Bell, RE
Podesta, M
Yuh, H
Levinton, F
AF Fredrickson, E. D.
Gorelenkov, N. N.
Belova, E.
Crocker, N. A.
Kubota, S.
Kramer, G. J.
LeBlanc, B.
Bell, R. E.
Podesta, M.
Yuh, H.
Levinton, F.
TI Observation of global Alfven eigenmode avalanche events on the National
Spherical Torus Experiment
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE-DRIVEN INSTABILITIES; ENERGETIC ALPHA-PARTICLES; ASPECT-RATIO
PLASMAS; FAST-ION LOSS; DRIFT WAVES; CYCLOTRON INSTABILITY; TOKAMAK;
FREQUENCY; NSTX; DESTABILIZATION
AB Instabilities excited by the fast-ion population on NSTX (Ono et al 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 557) extend from low-frequency energetic particle modes (EPMs) at tens of kHz through toroidal Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) in the range 50-150 kHz to global and compressional Alfven eigenmodes (GAE and CAE) in the frequency range 0.3-2.5 MHz, or roughly 0.1 omega(ci) to 0.7 omega(ci). The GAE instabilities exhibit complex non-linear behaviour, including onset of strong growth above an amplitude threshold. This is conjectured to occur when resonance regions in phase space start to overlap, resulting in enhanced rapid growth and redistribution of energetic particles, a process referred to as an 'avalanche' (Berk et al 1995 Nucl. Fusion 35 1661). The GAE are suppressed following the avalanche, suggesting depletion of the fast-ion population resonantly driving the modes, and in some instances the GAE bursts appear to trigger lower frequency TAE avalanches or EPMs, suggesting some significant redistribution of fast ions in phase space has occurred. These are the first reported observations of avalanching behaviour for an instability driven through the Doppler-shifted cyclotron resonance. This paper also provides internal measurements of GAE structure showing that the mode amplitude peaks towards the plasma core.
C1 [Fredrickson, E. D.; Gorelenkov, N. N.; Belova, E.; Kramer, G. J.; LeBlanc, B.; Bell, R. E.; Podesta, M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Crocker, N. A.; Kubota, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Yuh, H.; Levinton, F.] Nova Photon, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Fredrickson, ED (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM efredrickson@pppl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-99ER54527]
FX This manuscript has been authored by Princeton University under Contract
Numbers DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-FG03-99ER54527 with the US Department
of Energy.
NR 73
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Z9 8
U1 1
U2 5
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 4
AR 043001
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/4/043001
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 937PV
UT WOS:000303671300006
ER
PT J
AU Glaser, A
Goldston, RJ
AF Glaser, A.
Goldston, R. J.
TI Proliferation risks of magnetic fusion energy: clandestine production,
covert production and breakout
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
AB Nuclear proliferation risks from magnetic fusion energy associated with access to weapon-usable materials can be divided into three main categories: (1) clandestine production of weapon-usable material in an undeclared facility, (2) covert production of such material in a declared facility and (3) use of a declared facility in a breakout scenario, in which a state begins production of fissile material without concealing the effort. In this paper, we address each of these categories of risks from fusion. For each case, we find that the proliferation risk from fusion systems can be much lower than the equivalent risk from fission systems, if the fusion system is designed to accommodate appropriate safeguards.
C1 [Glaser, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Glaser, A.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Glaser, A (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM aglaser@princeton.edu
FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The authors thank Mahmoud Youssef for details of his blanket design,
Brad Merrill for discussions of Pb-Li handling, Yucan Wu and K M Feng
for discussions of Chinese fission-fusion hybrid research. They thank
Leonard Leibowitz and Mark Williamson of Argonne National Laboratory for
discussions of dissolution and reprocessing and David Campbell of the
ITER International Organization for discussions of startup, and Neil
Morley of UCLA for discussions of blanket technology. They thank George
Perkovich of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace for
discussions of breakout scenarios and Olli Heinonen of the Harvard
Kennedy School for feedback on safeguards issues. They thank Robert
Fagerholm, Tom Killeen, Bruce Moran, Malcolm Nicholas, Tariq Rauf and
Manfred Zendel of the IAEA for discussions of safeguards. This work was
supported in part by DOE Contract # DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 19
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Z9 4
U1 1
U2 6
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 4
AR 043004
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/4/043004
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 937PV
UT WOS:000303671300009
ER
PT J
AU Schmitz, O
Evans, TE
Fenstermacher, ME
Lehnen, M
Stoschus, H
Unterberg, EA
Coenen, JW
Frerichs, H
Jakubowski, MW
Laengner, R
Lasnier, CL
Mordijck, S
Moyer, RA
Osborne, TH
Reimerdes, H
Reiter, D
Samm, U
Unterberg, B
AF Schmitz, O.
Evans, T. E.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Lehnen, M.
Stoschus, H.
Unterberg, E. A.
Coenen, J. W.
Frerichs, H.
Jakubowski, M. W.
Laengner, R.
Lasnier, C. L.
Mordijck, S.
Moyer, R. A.
Osborne, T. H.
Reimerdes, H.
Reiter, D.
Samm, U.
Unterberg, B.
CA DIII-D Team
TEXTOR Team
TI Resonant features of energy and particle transport during application of
resonant magnetic perturbation fields at TEXTOR and DIII-D
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMIC ERGODIC DIVERTOR; MODE PEDESTAL; TOKAMAK; EDGE; STABILITY; LAYER
AB In this paper, results of a direct comparison of TEXTOR and DIII-D experiments with resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) fields are presented. This comparison of resistive L-mode plasmas at TEXTOR with highly conductive H-mode plasmas at DIII-D is useful to identify generic physics mechanisms during application of RMP fields with a strong field line pitch angle alignment in the plasma edge.
A reduction in the pedestal electron pressure p(e) with increasing extension of the vacuum modelled stochastic layer and p(e) recovery with decreasing layer width is found caused by a q(95) resonant reduction in the edge (0.8 < Psi(N) < 0.95) electron temperature T-e(q(95)) on both devices. For RMP edge-localized mode (ELM) suppressed H-mode plasmas at DIII-D, the gradients del T-e and nominal values of T-e are reduced in this edge region while increasing in the pedestal (0.95 < Psi(N) < 1.0) with RMP field applied and both are highly dependent on q(95). In contrast, an increase in the central ion temperature with strong steepening of the ion temperature profile at mid-radius is found-again being highly dependent on q(95). However, these resonant thermal transport effects are only seen in high triangularity plasmas revealing a strong shape dependence of the thermal transport. In contrast to the highly q(95) dependent thermal transport features, the reduction of n(e)-known as density pump out-shows a much weaker dependence on q(95). We show the potential to reduce the RMP induced particle pump out by fine tuning of the RMP spectral properties. At low resonant field amplitudes enhanced particle confinement is seen in high-field side limited L-mode discharges on both devices while higher resonant field amplitudes yield particle pumps out.
C1 [Schmitz, O.; Lehnen, M.; Stoschus, H.; Coenen, J. W.; Frerichs, H.; Laengner, R.; Reiter, D.; Samm, U.; Unterberg, B.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Evans, T. E.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.; Lasnier, C. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Jakubowski, M. W.] Assoc IPP EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Mordijck, S.; Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Reimerdes, H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP Schmitz, O (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM o.schmitz@fz-juelich.de
RI Coenen, Jan/C-5626-2008; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013; Unterberg,
Ezekial/F-5240-2016;
OI Coenen, Jan/0000-0002-8579-908X; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X;
Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865; Unterberg,
Bernhard/0000-0003-0866-957X
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
DE-FC02-04ER57698, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-DOOR22725,
DE-FG02-89ER53297]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under
DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FC02-04ER57698,
DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-DOOR22725 and DE-FG02-89ER53297.
NR 51
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 16
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 4
AR 043005
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/4/043005
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 937PV
UT WOS:000303671300010
ER
PT J
AU Kurz, DJ
Straley, KM
DeGregorio, BA
AF Kurz, David J.
Straley, Katherine M.
DeGregorio, Brett A.
TI Out-foxing the red fox: how best to protect the nests of the Endangered
loggerhead marine turtle Caretta caretta from mammalian predation?
SO ORYX
LA English
DT Article
DE Artificial nests; Bald Head Island; Caretta caretta; loggerhead; marine
turtle; nest protection; predation; Vulpes vulpes
ID SEA-TURTLES; SOUTH-CAROLINA; CONSERVATION; ORIENTATION; USA
AB Recovery plans for the Endangered loggerhead marine turtle Caretta caretta cite mammalian predation as a major threat, and recommend nest protection efforts, already present at many rookery beaches, to protect eggs and hatchlings. Nest protection techniques vary but wire box cages and plastic mesh screens are two common tools used to deter predation by a host of beach-foraging, opportunistic mammalian predators. We empirically tested the efficacy of wire cages and plastic mesh screens in preventing red fox Vulpes vulpes predation on artificial nests. Both techniques averted fox predation (0%), whereas unprotected control nests suffered 33% predation under conditions of normal predator motivation, or a level of motivation stimulated by loggerhead turtle egg scent. However, in side-by-side comparisons under conditions of presumed high predator motivation, 25% of mesh screens were breached whereas no cage-protected nests were successfully predated. In addition to effectiveness at preventing predation, factors such as cost, ease of use, deployment time, and magnetic disturbance were evaluated. Our study suggests that the efficacy of plastic screens and the potential disadvantages associated with galvanized wire should influence selection of mechanical barriers on beaches where fox predation threatens loggerhead nests.
C1 [Kurz, David J.] Princeton Univ, Frist Campus Ctr, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Straley, Katherine M.] Ithaca Coll, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[DeGregorio, Brett A.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Kurz, DJ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Frist Campus Ctr, Box 1219, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM dave.kurz@gmail.com
FU Bald Head Island Conservancy
FX We thank the Bald Head Island Conservancy and its staff for providing
materials and support, and Turtle Central and the community of Bald Head
Island for encouragement and generous donations. Mr and Mrs Roth in
particular were kind donors. We also appreciate the donation of project
materials from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and the Maritime Market. Matthew
Godfrey, Tom Hancock, Amanda Southwood, Nathan Gregory, Peter and
Corriene Kurz, Chris Kelly, and an anonymous reviewer provided valuable
advice and guidance. Thanks to William Cochran, Mark Accomando Jr,
Lauren Adams and Lauren Marks for help in the field.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 42
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0030-6053
EI 1365-3008
J9 ORYX
JI Oryx
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 2
BP 223
EP 228
DI 10.1017/S0030605311000147
PG 6
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 939TG
UT WOS:000303837100016
ER
PT J
AU Hu, B
Musculus, MPB
Oefelein, JC
AF Hu, Bing
Musculus, Mark P. B.
Oefelein, Joseph C.
TI The influence of large-scale structures on entrainment in a decelerating
transient turbulent jet revealed by large eddy simulation
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE compressible flow; convection; flow simulation; jets; stratified flow;
turbulence; vortices
ID MODEL; COMBUSTION; FLOWS; TRANSPORT; CLOSURE; FLAMES
AB To provide a better understanding of the fluid mechanical mechanisms governing entrainment in decelerating jets, we performed a large eddy simulation (LES) of a transient air jet. The ensemble-averaged LES calculations agree well with the available measurements of centerline velocity, and they reveal a region of increased entrainment that grows as it propagates downstream during deceleration. Within the temporal and spatial domains of the simulation, entrainment during deceleration temporarily increases by roughly a factor of two over that of the quasi-steady jet, and thereafter decays to a level lower than the quasi-steady jet. The LES results also provide large-structure flow details that lend insight into the effects of deceleration on entrainment. The simulations show greater growth and separation of large vortical structures during deceleration. Ambient fluid is engulfed into the gaps between the large-scale structures, causing large-scale indentations in the scalar jet boundary. The changes in the growth and separation of large structures during deceleration are attributed to changes in the production and convection of vorticity. Both the absolute and normalized scalar dissipation rates decrease during deceleration, implying that changes in small-scalemixing during deceleration do not play an important role in the increased entrainment. Hence, the simulations predict that entrainment in combustion devices may be controlled by manipulating the fuel-jet boundary conditions, which affect structures at large scales much more than at small scales. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702901]
C1 [Hu, Bing; Musculus, Mark P. B.; Oefelein, Joseph C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Hu, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, 7011 East Ave,Mail Stop 9051, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security
Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000]; DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies
FX This work was performed at the Sandia National Laboratories, Combustion
Research Facility, Livermore, CA. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration,
under contract DEAC04-94AL85000. Financial support for this work was
provided by the DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies program.
NR 44
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 4
AR 045106
DI 10.1063/1.3702901
PG 17
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 934BR
UT WOS:000303415700029
ER
PT J
AU Wells, SM
Merkulov, IA
Kravchenko, II
Lavrik, NV
Sepaniak, MJ
AF Wells, Sabrina M.
Merkulov, Igor A.
Kravchenko, Ivan I.
Lavrik, Nickolay V.
Sepaniak, Michael J.
TI Silicon Nanopillars for Field-Enhanced Surface Spectroscopy
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE silicon nanopillars; axial illumination; fundamental HE11 mode; large
local field enhancement; FDTD analysis; SERS; SEF
ID SOLAR-CELLS; RAMAN-SPECTROMETRY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FLUORESCENCE;
NANOWIRES; ARRAYS; SILVER; LASER; PHOTODETECTORS; ABSORPTION
AB Silicon nanowire and nanopillar structures have drawn increased attention in recent years due in part to their unique optical properties. Herein, electron beam lithography combined with reactive-ion etching Is used to reproducibly create individual silicon nanopillars of various sizes, shapes, and heights. Finite difference time domain analysis predicts local field intensity enhancements in the vicinity of appropriately sized and coaxially illuminated silicon nanopillars of approximately 2 orders of magnitude. While this level of enhancement is modest when compared to plasmonic systems, the unique advantage of the silicon nanopillar resonators is that they enhance optical fields in substantially larger volumes. By analyzing experimentally measured strength of the silicon Raman phonon line (500 cm(-1)), it was determined that nanopillars produced local field enhancements that are consistent with these predictions. Additionally, we demonstrate that a thin layer of Zn phthalocyanine on the nanopiliar surface with a total amount of <30 attomoles produced prominent Raman spectra, yielding enhancement factors (EFs) better than 2 orders of magnitude. Finally, silicon nanopillars of cylindrical and elliptical shapes were labeled with different fluorophors and evaluated for their surface-enhanced fluorescence (SEF) capability. The EFs derived from analysis of the acquired fluorescence microscopy images indicate that silicon nanopillar structures can provide enhancements comparable or even stronger than those typically achieved using plasmonic SEF structures without the limitations of the metal-based substrates, such as fluorescence quenching and an insufficiently large probe volume. It is anticipated that dense arrays of silicon nanopillars will enable SEF assays with extremely high sensitivity, while a broader impact of the reported phenomena is anticipated in photovoltaics, subwavelength light focusing, and fundamental nanophotonics.
C1 [Merkulov, Igor A.; Kravchenko, Ivan I.; Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wells, Sabrina M.; Sepaniak, Michael J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Lavrik, NV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lavriknv@ornl.gov; msepanlak@utk.edu
RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015
OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Kravchenko,
Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency STAR; U.S. Department of Energy,
National Transportation Research Center
FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. N.V.L, I.I.K, and I.A.M. would like
to acknowledge support from Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. M.J.S. would like to acknowledge contributing
grants to the University of Tennessee from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency STAR program and the U.S. Department of Energy,
National Transportation Research Center.
NR 55
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 5
U2 140
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2948
EP 2959
DI 10.1021/nn204110z
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 929XP
UT WOS:000303099300011
PM 22385359
ER
PT J
AU Gao, JB
Johnson, JC
AF Gao, Jianbo
Johnson, Justin C.
TI Charge Trapping in Bright and Dark States of Coupled PbS Quantum Dot
Films
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocrystal; photoluminescence; transport; exciton; band tail;
temperature
ID HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS-SILICON; ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; SOLAR-CELLS;
THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; NANOCRYSTAL FILMS; SI-H;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SOLIDS; LUMINESCENCE
AB Analysis of photoluminescence (PL) from chemically treated lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dot (QD) films versus temperature reveals the effects of QD size and ligand binding on the motion of carriers between bright and dark trap states. For strongly coupled QDs, the PL exhibits temperature-dependent quenching and shifting consistent with charges residing in a shallow exponential tail of quasi-localized states below the band gap. The depth of the tail varies from 15 to 40 meV, similar to or smaller than exponential band tail widths measured for polycrystalline Si. The trap state distribution can be manipulated with QD size and surface treatment, and its characterization should provide a clearer picture of charge separation and percolation in disordered QD films than what currently exists.
C1 [Gao, Jianbo; Johnson, Justin C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Johnson, JC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM justin.johnson@nrel.gov
RI GAO, JIANBO/A-3923-2011; GAO, JIANBO/A-1633-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX We thank Arthur Nozik and Matt Law for insightful comments. This work
was performed in the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. DOE funding was
provided to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) through
contract DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 52
TC 39
Z9 40
U1 4
U2 74
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 3292
EP 3303
DI 10.1021/nn300707d
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 929XP
UT WOS:000303099300051
PM 22462777
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, XY
Beechem, TE
Brumbach, MT
Lambert, TN
Davis, DJ
Michael, JR
Washburn, CM
Wang, J
Brozik, SM
Wheeler, DR
Burckel, DB
Polsky, R
AF Xiao, Xiaoyin
Beechem, Thomas E.
Brumbach, Michael T.
Lambert, Timothy N.
Davis, Danae J.
Michael, Joseph R.
Washburn, Cody M.
Wang, Joseph
Brozik, Susan M.
Wheeler, David R.
Burckel, D. Bruce
Polsky, Ronen
TI Lithographically Defined Three-Dimensional Graphene Structures
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE graphene; lithography; three-dimensional; electrochemistry
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; POROUS CARBON ELECTRODES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY;
BILAYER GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; SCATTERING; NETWORKS; DISORDER; KINETICS;
GROWTH
AB A simple and facile method to fabricate 3D graphene architectures Is presented. Pyrolyzed photoresist films (PPF) can easily be patterned into a variety of 2D and 3D structures. We demonstrate how prestructured PPF can be chemically converted into hollow, interconnected 3D multilayered graphene structures having pore sizes around 500 nm. Electrodes formed from these structures exhibit excellent electrochemical properties including high surface area and steady-state mass transport profiles due to a unique combination of 3D pore structure and the intrinsic advantages of electron transport in graphene, which makes this material a promising candidate for microbattery and sensing applications.
C1 [Xiao, Xiaoyin; Beechem, Thomas E.; Brumbach, Michael T.; Lambert, Timothy N.; Davis, Danae J.; Michael, Joseph R.; Washburn, Cody M.; Brozik, Susan M.; Wheeler, David R.; Burckel, D. Bruce; Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wang, Joseph] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Burckel, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dbburck@sandia.gov; rpolsky@sandia.gov
RI Wang, Joseph/C-6175-2011
FU United Stated Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We would like to acknowledge Christopher Brigman for graphics
construction. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United Stated Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors acknowledge the Sandia National
Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD).
NR 38
TC 74
Z9 75
U1 6
U2 170
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 3573
EP 3579
DI 10.1021/nn300655c
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 929XP
UT WOS:000303099300083
PM 22404283
ER
PT J
AU Parent, LR
Robinson, DB
Woehl, TJ
Ristenpart, WD
Evans, JE
Browning, ND
Arslan, I
AF Parent, Lucas R.
Robinson, David B.
Woehl, Taylor J.
Ristenpart, William D.
Evans, James E.
Browning, Nigel D.
Arslan, Ilke
TI Direct in Situ Observation of Nanoparticle Synthesis in a Liquid Crystal
Surfactant Template
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE energy/hydrogen storage; mesoporous nanoparticles; surfactant template;
porous palladium; in situ microscopy; lyotropic liquid crystal
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; GROWTH; RADIOLYSIS; WATER;
ELECTRODEPOSITION; NUCLEATION; INTERFACE; DIFFUSION; KINETICS; COPPER
AB Controlled and reproducible synthesis of tailored materials is essential in many fields of nanoscience. In order to control synthesis, there must be a fundamental understanding of nanostructure evolution on the length scale of its features. Growth mechanisms are usually inferred from methods such as (scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM), where nanostructures are characterized after growth is complete. Such post mortem analysis techniques cannot provide the information essential to optimize the synthesis process, because they cannot measure nanostructure development as it proceeds in real time. This is especially true in the complex rheological fluids used in preparation of nanoporous materials.,. Here we show direct in situ observations of synthesis in a highly viscous lyotropic liquid crystal template on the nanoscale using a fluid stage in the STEM. The nanoparticles nucleate and grow to similar to 5 nm particles, at which point growth continues through the formation of connections with other nanoparticles around the micelles to form clusters. Upon reaching a critical size (>10-15 nm), the dusters become highly mobile in the template, displacing and trapping micelles within the growing structure to form spherical, porous nanoparticles. The final products match those synthesized in the lab ex situ. This ability to directly observe synthesis on the nanoscale in rheological fluids, such as concentrated aqueous surfactants, provides an unprecedented understanding of the fundamental steps of nanomaterial synthesis. This in turn allows for the synthesis of next-generation materials that can strongly impact important technologies such as organic photovoltaics, energy storage devices, catalysis, and biomedical devices.
C1 [Parent, Lucas R.; Woehl, Taylor J.; Ristenpart, William D.; Browning, Nigel D.; Arslan, Ilke] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Robinson, David B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ristenpart, William D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Evans, James E.; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Evans, James E.; Browning, Nigel D.; Arslan, Ilke] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Parent, LR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM lrparent@ucdavis.edu
OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers for I.A.;
NIH [5RC1GM091755]; UC Academic Senate; UC Laboratory; Sandia National
Laboratories; Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was funded in part by the Presidential Early Career Award
for Scientists and Engineers for I.A., the NIH through grant number
5RC1GM091755, the UC Academic Senate and UC Laboratory fee research
grant, and the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 35
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 16
U2 147
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 3589
EP 3596
DI 10.1021/nn300671g
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 929XP
UT WOS:000303099300085
PM 22439964
ER
PT J
AU Beuermann, K
Breitenstein, P
Debski, B
Diese, J
Dubovsky, PA
Dreizler, S
Hessman, FV
Hornoch, K
Husser, TO
Pojmanski, G
Wolf, M
Wozniak, PR
Zasche, P
Denk, B
Langer, M
Wagner, C
Wahrenberg, D
Bollmann, T
Habermann, FN
Haustovich, N
Lauser, M
Liebing, F
Niederstadt, F
AF Beuermann, K.
Breitenstein, P.
Debski, B.
Diese, J.
Dubovsky, P. A.
Dreizler, S.
Hessman, F. V.
Hornoch, K.
Husser, T. -O.
Pojmanski, G.
Wolf, M.
Wozniak, P. R.
Zasche, P.
Denk, B.
Langer, M.
Wagner, C.
Wahrenberg, D.
Bollmann, T.
Habermann, F. N.
Haustovich, N.
Lauser, M.
Liebing, F.
Niederstadt, F.
TI The quest for companions to post-common envelope binaries II.
NSVS14256825 and HS0705+6700
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: close; binaries: eclipsing; subdwarfs; stars: individual:
NSVS14256825; stars: individual: HS0705+6700; planets and satellites:
detection
ID UX-URSAE-MAJORIS; ORBITAL PERIOD VARIATIONS; NN SERPENTIS; SYSTEM;
PLANETS
AB We report new mid-eclipse times of the two close binaries NSVS14256825 and HS0705+6700, harboring an sdB primary and a low-mass main-sequence secondary. Both objects display clear variations in their measured orbital period, which can be explained by the action of a third object orbiting the binary. If this interpretation is correct, the third object in NSVS14256825 is a giant planet with a mass of roughly 12 M-Jup. For HS0705+6700, we provide evidence that strengthens the case for the suggested periodic nature of the eclipse time variation and reduces the uncertainties in the parameters of the brown dwarf implied by that model. The derived period is 8.4 yr and the mass is 31 M-Jup, if the orbit is coplanar with the binary. This research is part of the PlanetFinders project, an ongoing collaboration between professional astronomers and student groups at high schools.
C1 [Beuermann, K.; Dreizler, S.; Hessman, F. V.; Husser, T. -O.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Breitenstein, P.; Denk, B.; Langer, M.; Wagner, C.; Wahrenberg, D.] Westfalen Kolleg, D-44137 Dortmund, Germany.
[Debski, B.] Jagiellonian Univ, Astron Observ, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland.
[Diese, J.; Bollmann, T.; Habermann, F. N.; Haustovich, N.; Lauser, M.; Liebing, F.; Niederstadt, F.] Max Planck Gymnasium, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Dubovsky, P. A.] Vihorlat Observ, Humenne, Slovakia.
[Hornoch, K.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Ondrejov 25165, Czech Republic.
[Pojmanski, G.] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland.
[Wolf, M.; Zasche, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Astron Inst, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Beuermann, K (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
EM beuermann@astro.physik.uni-goettingen.de
OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310
FU Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation; Essen; Robert Bosch
Foundation; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM0021620860]
FX This work is based in part on data obtained with the MOnitoring NEtwork
of Telescopes (MONET), funded by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und
Halbach Foundation, Essen, and operated by the Georg-August-Universitat
Gottingen, the McDonald Observatory of the University of Texas at
Austin, and the South African Astronomical Observatory. The "Astronomie
& Internet" program of the Foundation and the MONET consortium provides
a major fraction of the observation time to astronomical projects in
high schools worldwide. The work of J.D. and his students at the
Max-Planck-Gymnasium was supported by the Robert Bosch Foundation. The
research of M. W. and P.Z. was supported by the Research Program
MSM0021620860 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic.
NR 26
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 1
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 0004-6361
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 540
AR A8
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118105
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 932UG
UT WOS:000303315400022
ER
PT J
AU Esserman, LJ
Berry, DA
Cheang, MCU
Yau, C
Perou, CM
Carey, L
DeMichele, A
Gray, JW
Conway-Dorsey, K
Lenburg, ME
Buxton, MB
Davis, SE
van't Veer, LJ
Hudis, C
Chin, K
Wolf, D
Krontiras, H
Montgomery, L
Tripathy, D
Lehman, C
Liu, MC
Olopade, OI
Rugo, HS
Carpenter, JT
Livasy, C
Dressler, L
Chhieng, D
Singh, B
Mies, C
Rabban, J
Chen, YY
Giri, D
Au, A
Hylton, N
AF Esserman, Laura J.
Berry, Donald A.
Cheang, Maggie C. U.
Yau, Christina
Perou, Charles M.
Carey, Lisa
DeMichele, Angela
Gray, Joe W.
Conway-Dorsey, Kathleen
Lenburg, Marc E.
Buxton, Meredith B.
Davis, Sarah E.
van't Veer, Laura J.
Hudis, Clifford
Chin, Koei
Wolf, Denise
Krontiras, Helen
Montgomery, Leslie
Tripathy, Debu
Lehman, Constance
Liu, Minetta C.
Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.
Rugo, Hope S.
Carpenter, John T.
Livasy, Chad
Dressler, Lynn
Chhieng, David
Singh, Baljit
Mies, Carolyn
Rabban, Joseph
Chen, Yunni-Yi
Giri, Dilip
Au, Alfred
Hylton, Nola
CA I-SPY 1 TRIAL Investigators
TI Chemotherapy response and recurrence-free survival in neoadjuvant breast
cancer depends on biomarker profiles: results from the I-SPY 1 TRIAL
(CALGB 150007/150012; ACRIN 6657)
SO BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Breast cancer; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; Molecular biomarkers;
Pathologic complete response
ID GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURE; SURGICAL ADJUVANT BREAST; PREOPERATIVE
CHEMOTHERAPY; CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS; PRIMARY TUMOR; END-POINTS;
SUBTYPES; WOMEN; MACROPHAGES; PREDICTOR
AB Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer allows individual tumor response to be assessed depending on molecular subtype, and to judge the impact of response to therapy on recurrence-free survival (RFS). The multicenter I-SPY 1 TRIAL evaluated patients with a parts per thousand yen3 cm tumors by using early imaging and molecular signatures, with outcomes of pathologic complete response (pCR) and RFS. The current analysis was performed using data from patients who had molecular profiles and did not receive trastuzumab. The various molecular classifiers tested were highly correlated. Categorization of breast cancer by molecular signatures enhanced the ability of pCR to predict improvement in RFS compared to the population as a whole. In multivariate analysis, the molecular signatures that added to the ability of HR and HER2 receptors, clinical stage, and pCR in predicting RFS included 70-gene signature, wound healing signature, p53 mutation signature, and PAM50 risk of recurrence. The low risk signatures were associated with significantly better prognosis, and also identified additional patients with a good prognosis within the no pCR group, primarily in the hormone receptor positive, HER-2 negative subgroup. The I-SPY 1 population is enriched for tumors with a poor prognosis but is still heterogeneous in terms of rates of pCR and RFS. The ability of pCR to predict RFS is better by subset than it is for the whole group. Molecular markers improve prediction of RFS by identifying additional patients with excellent prognosis within the no pCR group.
C1 [Esserman, Laura J.; Yau, Christina; Buxton, Meredith B.; Davis, Sarah E.; van't Veer, Laura J.; Chin, Koei; Wolf, Denise; Rugo, Hope S.; Rabban, Joseph; Chen, Yunni-Yi; Au, Alfred; Hylton, Nola] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
[Berry, Donald A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Cheang, Maggie C. U.; Perou, Charles M.; Carey, Lisa; Conway-Dorsey, Kathleen; Livasy, Chad; Dressler, Lynn] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[DeMichele, Angela; Mies, Carolyn] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lenburg, Marc E.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Hudis, Clifford; Giri, Dilip] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Krontiras, Helen; Carpenter, John T.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Montgomery, Leslie] Albert Einstein Coll Med, New York, NY USA.
[Tripathy, Debu] Univ So Calif, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Lehman, Constance] Univ Washington, Washington, DC USA.
[Liu, Minetta C.] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC USA.
[Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chhieng, David] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Singh, Baljit; I-SPY 1 TRIAL Investigators] NYU, New York, NY USA.
RP Esserman, LJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, 1600 Divisadero St,Box 1710, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM Laura.esserman@ucsfmedctr.org
RI Lenburg, Marc/B-8027-2008;
OI Lenburg, Marc/0000-0002-5760-4708; Perou, Charles/0000-0001-9827-2247
FU National Cancer Institute [CA58207]; American College of Radiology
Imaging Network [CA079778, CA080098]; Cancer and Leukemia Group B
[CA31964, CA33601]; National Cancer Institute Center for Bioinformatics;
Breast Cancer Research Foundation; Bruce and Martha Atwater; Terry Fox
Foundation; Give Breast Cancer the Boot
FX National Cancer Institute Specialized Program of Research Excellence in
Breast Cancer (CA58207), American College of Radiology Imaging Network
(CA079778 & CA080098), Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CA31964 & CA33601),
National Cancer Institute Center for Bioinformatics, The Breast Cancer
Research Foundation, Bruce and Martha Atwater, The Terry Fox Foundation
Postdoctoral Fellowship, and "Give Breast Cancer the Boot."
NR 45
TC 104
Z9 104
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0167-6806
EI 1573-7217
J9 BREAST CANCER RES TR
JI Breast Cancer Res. Treat.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 132
IS 3
SI SI
BP 1049
EP 1062
DI 10.1007/s10549-011-1895-2
PG 14
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 933RL
UT WOS:000303379800027
PM 22198468
ER
PT J
AU Gissinger, C
AF Gissinger, C.
TI A new deterministic model for chaotic reversals
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
LA English
DT Article
ID EARTHS MAGNETIC-FIELD; DYNAMO; MANTLE; CRISIS
AB We present a new chaotic system of three coupled ordinary differential equations, limited to quadratic nonlinear terms. A wide variety of dynamical regimes are reported. For some parameters, chaotic reversals of the amplitudes are produced by crisis-induced intermittency, following a mechanism different from what is generally observed in similar deterministic models. Despite its simplicity, this system therefore generates a rich dynamics, able to model more complex physical systems. In particular, a comparison with reversals of the magnetic field of the Earth shows a surprisingly good agreement, and highlights the relevance of deterministic chaos to describe geomagnetic field dynamics.
C1 Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Gissinger, C (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, 5 Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM cgissing@princeton.edu
FU NSF [AST-0607472]; NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization
[PHY-0821899]
FX The author would like to sincerely thank Stephan Fauve, Francois
Petrelis and Emmanuel Dormy for their very inspiring discussion and
constructive comments. This work was supported by the NSF under grant
AST-0607472 and by the NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization under
Grant PHY-0821899.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6028
J9 EUR PHYS J B
JI Eur. Phys. J. B
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 137
DI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20799-5
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 935UA
UT WOS:000303545400006
ER
PT J
AU Mathew, K
Mason, P
Voeks, A
Narayanan, U
AF Mathew, K.
Mason, P.
Voeks, A.
Narayanan, U.
TI Uranium isotope abundance ratios in natural uranium metal certified
reference material 112-A
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Natural uranium; Certified reference material; Mass spectrometry;
Isotopic abundance ratio
AB Certified reference material (CRM) 112-A, uranium metal assay standard, with "natural" U isotopic composition and CRM 145, uranium assay standard solution made by dissolving CRM 112-A metal were analyzed using TRITON Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer (TIMS) to characterize the uranium isotopic abundances. The certified U-235/U-238 "major" ratio of 0.0072543 (40) in CRM C1 12-A and CRM 145 is determined using the total evaporation (TE) and modified total evaporation (MTE) methods. In the MTE method, the total evaporation process is interrupted on a regular basis to allow correction of background from peak tailing, internal calibration of the secondary electron multiplier (SEM) detector versus the Faraday cups, peak-centering, and ion source re-focusing. For the "minor" U-234/U-238 and U-236/U-238 ratio measurements using MTE, better precision and accuracy are achieved compared to the TE analyses. The certified U-234/U-238 ratio of 0.000052841 (82) in CRM C112-A and CRM 145 is determined using a conventional analysis technique that incorporates an internal mass bias correction utilizing the measured U-235/U-238 ratio and correction for peak tailing from U-235 and U-238. The U-236/U-238 isotope abundance ratio in CRM C112-A and CRM 145 is estimated to be <5 x 10(-9). The CRM 112-A and CRM 145 materials show no evidence for any statistically significant unit-to-unit variations in uranium isotope abundance ratios. The homogeneity of both CRMs is established. The measurements leading to the certification of uranium isotopic abundances are discussed. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Mathew, K.; Mason, P.; Voeks, A.; Narayanan, U.] US DOE, New Brunswick Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mathew, K (reprint author), US DOE, New Brunswick Lab, 9800 S Cass Ave,Bldg 350, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM kattathu.mathew@ch.doe.gov
NR 13
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-3806
J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM
JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 315
BP 8
EP 14
DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2012.02.005
PG 7
WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy
SC Physics; Spectroscopy
GA 934GH
UT WOS:000303431300002
ER
PT J
AU Zimmermann, EA
Barth, HD
Ritchie, RO
AF Zimmermann, E. A.
Barth, H. D.
Ritchie, R. O.
TI The Multiscale Origins of Fracture Resistance in Human Bone and Its
Biological Degradation
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN CORTICAL BONE; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; MINERALIZED COLLAGEN FIBRILS;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CROSS-LINKS; CANCELLOUS BONE; TOUGHNESS;
NANOSCALE; MICROSTRUCTURE; DEFORMATION
AB Akin to other mineralized tissues, human cortical bone can resist deformation and fracture due to the nature of its hierarchical structure, which spans the molecular to macroscopic length scales. Deformation at the smallest scales, mainly through the composite action of the mineral and collagen, contributes to bone's strength or intrinsic fracture resistance, while crack-tip shielding mechanisms active on the microstructural scale contribute to the extrinsic fracture resistance once cracking begins. The efficiency with which these structural features can resist fracture at both small and large length scales becomes severely degraded with such factors as aging, irradiation, and disease. Indeed, aging and irradiation can cause changes to the cross-link profile at fibrillar length scales as well as changes at the three orders of magnitude larger scale of the osteonal structures, both of which combine to inhibit the bone's overall resistance to initiation and growth of cracks.
C1 [Zimmermann, E. A.; Barth, H. D.; Ritchie, R. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Barth, H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Expt Syst Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ritchie, R. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zimmermann, EA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM roritchie@lbl.gov
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/A-4010-2015
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998;
FU National Institute of Health (NIH/NIDCR) [5R01 DE015633]; Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (NIH/NIDCR)
under Grant No. 5R01 DE015633. We acknowledge the use of the two x-ray
synchrotron beamlines 7.3.3 (SAXS/WAXD) and 8.3.2 (micro-tomography) at
the Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL), which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors wish to
thank Dr. Tony Tomsia for his support, Drs. Maximilien Launey, Joel
Ager, Hrishikesh Bale, Eric Schaible, and Alastair MacDowell at LBNL for
their considerable experimental contributions, Prof. Tamara Alliston and
Simon Tang at UCSF for performing the AGEs cross-link measurements, and
Prof. Tony Keaveny and Mike Jekir at UC Berkeley for allowing us to use
their facilities to machine bone samples.
NR 41
TC 13
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U1 0
U2 24
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 4
BP 486
EP 493
DI 10.1007/s11837-012-0298-0
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 934XF
UT WOS:000303479400006
ER
PT J
AU Palkowski, H
Stanic, V
Carrado, A
AF Palkowski, Heinz
Stanic, Vesna
Carrado, Adele
TI Multilayer Roll-Bonded Sandwich: Processing, Mechanical Performance, and
Bioactive Behavior
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID STAINLESS-STEEL; POLYPROPYLENE; ORIENTATION; ADHESION; POLYMERS;
SURFACES; SYSTEMS; APATITE; METALS; TALC
AB Multifunctionality and improving the properties of materials make it necessary to use hybrid systems such as combinations of metals with polymers. Their applications can be found in all areas where light weight and improved and adapted mechanical properties as well as high functionality are needed. Moreover, tailored types of hybrids can be interesting for biomedical applications, as under specific conditions they show, e.g., good strength combined with high elasticity. Herein, we present preliminary tests on the biomimetic behavior of AISI SS316L/polypropylene copolymer/AISI SS316L sandwich. Biomimetic coatings were produced by inducing a calcium phosphate layer in a way similar to the process of natural bone formation. Knowledge of the formability of three-layered sandwich sheets and their biomimetic behavior is presented.
C1 [Palkowski, Heinz] Tech Univ Clausthal, Inst Met, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany.
[Stanic, Vesna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Carrado, Adele] UMR 7504 UDS CNRS, Inst Phys & Chim Mat Strasbourg, F-67034 Strasbourg 2, France.
RP Palkowski, H (reprint author), Tech Univ Clausthal, Inst Met, Robert Koch Str 42, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany.
EM carrado@unistra.fr
RI Carrado, Adele/B-6542-2014; stanic, vesna/J-9013-2012
OI Carrado, Adele/0000-0003-1094-4075; stanic, vesna/0000-0003-0318-9454
FU German Research Foundation DFG, DAAD [D/0707603]; EGIDE (PHC PROCOPE)
[17895XK]; APIC-DEU-PICS [5245]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors are grateful for the support of the German Research
Foundation DFG, DAAD (D/0707603), EGIDE (PHC PROCOPE No. 17895XK), and
APIC-DEU-PICS (No. 5245) for funding this project. Moreover, we thank
ThyssenKruppNirosta for supporting us with the steel material. Use of
the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 4
BP 514
EP 519
DI 10.1007/s11837-012-0294-4
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 934XF
UT WOS:000303479400010
ER
PT J
AU Skoog, SA
Sumant, AV
Monteiro-Riviere, NA
Narayan, RJ
AF Skoog, Shelby A.
Sumant, Anirudha V.
Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A.
Narayan, Roger J.
TI Ultrananocrystalline Diamond-Coated Microporous Silicon Nitride
Membranes for Medical Implant Applications
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON PERCUTANEOUS IMPLANT; IN-VITRO; HUMAN SKIN; FILMS; INTERFACE;
DEVICES; KERATINOCYTES; PROSTHESES; FAILURE; MODEL
AB Ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) exhibits excellent biological and mechanical properties, which make it an appropriate choice for promoting epidermal cell migration on the surfaces of percutaneous implants. We deposited a similar to 150 nm thick UNCD film on a microporous silicon nitride membrane using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. Scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to examine the pore structure and chemical bonding of this material, respectively. Growth of human epidermal keratinocytes on UNCD-coated microporous silicon nitride membranes and uncoated microporous silicon nitride membranes was compared using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The results show that the UNCD coating did not significantly alter the viability of human epidermal keratinocytes, indicating potential use of this material for improving skin sealing around percutaneous implants.
C1 [Skoog, Shelby A.; Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A.; Narayan, Roger J.] Univ N Carolina & N Carolina State Univ, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Ctr Chem Toxicol Res & Pharmacokinet, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Skoog, SA (reprint author), Univ N Carolina & N Carolina State Univ, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Box 7115Raleigh, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM roger_narayan@msn.com
RI Narayan, Roger/J-2789-2013
OI Narayan, Roger/0000-0002-4876-9869
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge use of the Center for Nanoscale
Materials, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 27
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 4
BP 520
EP 525
DI 10.1007/s11837-012-0300-x
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 934XF
UT WOS:000303479400011
ER
PT J
AU Shet, S
Chen, L
Tang, HW
Nuggehalli, R
Wang, H
Yan, YF
Turner, J
Al-Jassim, M
AF Shet, Sudhakar
Chen, Le
Tang, Houwen
Nuggehalli, Ravindra
Wang, Heli
Yan, Yanfa
Turner, John
Al-Jassim, Mowafak
TI Influence of Gas Flow Rate for Formation of Aligned Nanorods in ZnO Thin
Films for Solar-Driven Hydrogen Production
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; SUBSTRATE-TEMPERATURE; ZNO(AL,N) FILMS;
WATER; GROWTH; PHOTOCATALYSIS; ARRAYS; TIO2
AB ZnO thin films have been deposited in mixed Ar/N-2 gas ambient at substrate temperature of 500A degrees C by radiofrequency sputtering of ZnO targets. We find that an optimum N-2-to-Ar ratio in the deposition ambient promotes the formation of well-aligned nanorods. ZnO thin films grown in ambient with 25% N-2 gas flow rate promoted nanorods aligned along c-axis and exhibit significantly enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) response, compared with ZnO thin films grown in an ambient with different N-2-to-Ar gas flow ratios. Our results suggest that chamber ambient is critical for the formation of aligned nanostructures, which offer potential advantages for improving the efficiency of PEC water splitting for H-2 production.
C1 [Shet, Sudhakar; Chen, Le; Tang, Houwen; Wang, Heli; Yan, Yanfa; Turner, John; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Shet, Sudhakar; Nuggehalli, Ravindra] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Shet, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Sudhakar.Shet@nrel.gov
RI Dom, Rekha/B-7113-2012
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract #
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 4
BP 526
EP 530
DI 10.1007/s11837-012-0299-z
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 934XF
UT WOS:000303479400012
ER
PT J
AU Sun, YG
AF Sun, Yugang
TI Watching nanoparticle kinetics in liquid
SO MATERIALS TODAY
LA English
DT Review
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TIME-RESOLVED XAFS;
IN-SITU; METAL NANOPARTICLES; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; REPLACEMENT
REACTION; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE FORMATION
AB Scalable solution-phase synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles with precisely tailored properties represents the most critical foundation towards implanting nanoscale science and technology in a variety of areas related to energy and the environment, such as catalysis, solar energy conversion, energy storage, etc.(1-6). The properties of a nanoparticle are determined by a set of physical parameters, including its composition, size, shape, crystallinity, surface modification, and the surrounding environment.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ygsun@anl.gov
RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010
OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, Advanced Photon Source, and
Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 71
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 93
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1369-7021
J9 MATER TODAY
JI Mater. Today
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 4
BP 140
EP 147
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 937FE
UT WOS:000303643600011
ER
PT J
AU Miller, MK
Kelly, TF
Rajan, K
Ringer, SP
AF Miller, Michael K.
Kelly, Thomas. F.
Rajan, Krishna
Ringer, Simon P.
TI The future of atom probe tomography
SO MATERIALS TODAY
LA English
DT Review
ID FIELD-ION MICROSCOPY; SPECIMEN PREPARATION; RECONSTRUCTION;
IMPLEMENTATION; DISLOCATIONS; RESOLUTION; ALUMINUM
AB History has taught us that every time a new form of microscopy or type of microscope is introduced, major advances are made in the understanding of materials. For example, the light or optical microscope introduced the world to microbes and micro-organisms around 1600 AD, and the electron microscope to dislocations in materials over 50 years ago(1-3). Today many different forms of microscopy have been developed but the ultimate goal of seeing, accurately locating, and identifying all the atoms in a specimen is still elusive. Atom probe tomography and electron microscopy are the mainstays of atomic resolution microscopy of bulk materials. However, neither technique can accomplish this goal in the bulk of a specimen at the present time.
C1 [Miller, Michael K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kelly, Thomas. F.] Cameca Instruments Inc, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
[Rajan, Krishna] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ringer, Simon P.] Univ Sydney, Australian Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Miller, MK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM millermk@ornl.gov
RI Ringer, Simon/E-3487-2012
OI Ringer, Simon/0000-0002-1559-330X
FU ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy; Australian Research Council; ammrf.org.au
FX MKM and atom probe tomography were supported by ORNL's Shared Research
Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. MKM was also sponsored
by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. SPR acknowledges support
from the Australian Research Council and technical and scientific
support from ammrf.org.au.
NR 70
TC 28
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U1 6
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1369-7021
EI 1873-4103
J9 MATER TODAY
JI Mater. Today
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 4
BP 158
EP 165
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 937FE
UT WOS:000303643600013
ER
PT J
AU Borisevich, AY
Eliseev, EA
Morozovska, AN
Cheng, CJ
Lin, JY
Chu, YH
Kan, D
Takeuchi, I
Nagarajan, V
Kalinin, SV
AF Borisevich, A. Y.
Eliseev, E. A.
Morozovska, A. N.
Cheng, C. -J.
Lin, J. -Y.
Chu, Y. H.
Kan, D.
Takeuchi, I.
Nagarajan, V.
Kalinin, S. V.
TI Atomic-scale evolution of modulated phases at the
ferroelectric-antiferroelectric morphotropic phase boundary controlled
by flexoelectric interaction
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; STRUCTURALLY HETEROGENEOUS MODEL; SIMILAR
MAGNETIC-ALLOYS; OXIDE SOLID-SOLUTIONS; EXTRINSIC MAGNETOSTRICTION;
INCOMMENSURATE PHASES; THERMODYNAMIC THEORY; SUBSTITUTED BIFEO3;
BETA-TRANSITION; SOLUTION SYSTEM
AB Physical and structural origins of morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs) in ferroics remain elusive despite decades of study. The leading competing theories employ either low-symmetry bridging phases or adaptive phases with nanoscale textures to describe different subsets of the macroscopic data, while the decisive atomic-scale information has so far been missing. Here we report direct atomically resolved mapping of polarization and structure order parameter fields in a Sm-doped BiFeO3 system and their evolution as the system approaches a MPB. We further show that both the experimental phase diagram and the observed phase evolution can be explained by taking into account the flexoelectric interaction, which renders the effective domain wall energy negative, thus stabilizing modulated phases in the vicinity of the MPB. Our study highlights the importance of local order-parameter mapping at the atomic scale and establishes a hitherto unobserved physical origin of spatially modulated phases existing in the vicinity of the MPB.
C1 [Borisevich, A. Y.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Techol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Eliseev, E. A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Morozovska, A. N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Cheng, C. -J.; Nagarajan, V.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Lin, J. -Y.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
[Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chaio Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
[Kan, D.; Takeuchi, I.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Kan, D.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.
RP Borisevich, AY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Techol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM albinab@ornl.gov
RI Kan, Daisuke/G-3550-2010; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Kalinin,
Sergei/I-9096-2012; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; valanoor,
nagarajan/B-4159-2012
OI Kan, Daisuke/0000-0002-7505-0059; Borisevich,
Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152;
Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084;
FU Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; National Science Council; Materials Science and
Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; NSF MRSEC [DMR 0520471]; ARO [W911NF-07-1-0410];
NEDO
FX Microscopy studies were sponsored by Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE)
User Facility, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The work
in National Chiao Tung University is supported by the National Science
Council. S.V.K. is supported by the Materials Science and Engineering
Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. The work at UMD is supported by NSF MRSEC (DMR 0520471), ARO
W911NF-07-1-0410 and NEDO. The authors gratefully acknowledge multiple
discussions with A. Khachaturyan (Rutgers), A. Tagantsev (EPFL) and A.
Sobolev (SDSM).
NR 60
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 5
U2 137
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 3
AR 775
DI 10.1038/ncomms1778
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 934PB
UT WOS:000303455200012
PM 22491323
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XH
Hlaing, H
Germack, DS
Peet, J
Jo, WH
Andrienko, D
Kremer, K
Ocko, BM
AF Lu, Xinhui
Hlaing, Htay
Germack, David S.
Peet, Jeff
Jo, Won Ho
Andrienko, Denis
Kremer, Kurt
Ocko, Benjamin M.
TI Bilayer order in a polycarbazole-conjugated polymer
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTIES; BULK
HETEROJUNCTIONS; SIDE-CHAINS; PERFORMANCE; MOBILITY; TRANSISTORS; FILMS;
LONG
AB One of the best performing semiconducting polymers used in bulk heterojunction devices is PCDTBT, a polycarbazole derivative with solar-conversion efficiencies as high as 7.2%. Here we report the formation of bilayer ordering in PCDTBT, and postulate that this structural motif is a direct consequence of the polymer's molecular design. This bilayer motif is composed of a pair of backbones arranged side-to-side where the alkyl tails are on the outer side. This is in stark contrast to the monolayer ordering found in other conjugated polymers. The crystalline bilayer phase forms at elevated temperatures and persists after cooling to room temperature. The existence of bilayer ordering, along with its high-packing fraction of conjugated moieties, may guide the synthesis of new materials with improved optoelectronic properties.
C1 [Lu, Xinhui; Hlaing, Htay; Germack, David S.; Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hlaing, Htay] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Jo, Won Ho] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Peet, Jeff] Konarka Technol, Lowell, MA 01852 USA.
[Andrienko, Denis; Kremer, Kurt] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
RP Ocko, BM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ocko@bnl.gov
RI Andrienko, Denis/B-7721-2008; Jo, Won Ho/E-7424-2013; Kremer,
Kurt/G-5652-2011; MPIP, Theory/I-9884-2014
OI Andrienko, Denis/0000-0002-1541-1377;
FU US. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Konarka Technologies; Energy
Laboratory Research and Development Initiative at Brookhaven National
Laboratories; DFG [IRTG 1404, SPP 1355]; BMBF
FX This research is supported by the US. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (X. L, H.
H. D. G. & B.O.) which is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
and by Konarka Technologies. This work was partially supported by Energy
Laboratory Research and Development Initiative at Brookhaven National
Laboratories. This work was also supported by the DFG program IRTG 1404,
DFG grant SPP 1355, and BMBF grant MESOMERIE. The authors wish to thank
Mario Leclerc, Gilles Dennler, Barney Grubbs, Kevin Yager and Chuck
Black for valuable discussions.
NR 30
TC 54
Z9 55
U1 0
U2 83
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 3
AR 795
DI 10.1038/ncomms1790
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 934PB
UT WOS:000303455200032
PM 22531180
ER
PT J
AU Seidel, J
Luo, W
Suresha, SJ
Nguyen, PK
Lee, AS
Kim, SY
Yang, CH
Pennycook, SJ
Pantelides, ST
Scott, JF
Ramesh, R
AF Seidel, J.
Luo, W.
Suresha, S. J.
Nguyen, P. -K.
Lee, A. S.
Kim, S. -Y.
Yang, C. -H.
Pennycook, S. J.
Pantelides, S. T.
Scott, J. F.
Ramesh, R.
TI Prominent electrochromism through vacancy-order melting in a complex
oxide
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID DOMAIN-INVERSION; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE; BIFEO3 FILMS; CRYSTALS; GAS
AB Electrochromes are materials that have the ability to reversibly change from one colour state to another with the application of an electric field. Electrochromic colouration efficiency is typically large in organic materials that are not very stable chemically. Here we show that inorganic Bi0.9Ca0.1FeO3-0.05 thin films exhibit a prominent electrochromic effect arising from an intrinsic mechanism due to the melting of oxygen-vacancy ordering and the associated redistribution of carriers. We use a combination of optical characterization techniques in conjunction with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and first-principles theory. The absorption change and colouration efficiency at the band edge (blue-cyan region) are 4.8x10(6) m(-1) and 190 cm(2)C(-1), respectively, which are the highest reported values for inorganic electrochromes, even exceeding values of some organic materials.
C1 [Seidel, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seidel, J.; Yang, C. -H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seidel, J.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Luo, W.; Pennycook, S. J.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Luo, W.; Pennycook, S. J.; Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Suresha, S. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nguyen, P. -K.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Lee, A. S.; Kim, S. -Y.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, C. -H.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Deparment Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Yang, C. -H.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Inst NanoCentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Scott, J. F.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
RP Seidel, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbseidel@lbl.gov
RI YANG, CHAN-HO/C-2079-2011; Luo, Weidong/A-8418-2009
OI Luo, Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
[2010-0013528]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (S.J.P., S. T.
P., and W. L.), and under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (R. R.), and by
the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology (2010-0013528). Computations were performed at the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. We acknowledge
support from the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. J.S. acknowledges support from the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
NR 30
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 85
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 3
AR 799
DI 10.1038/ncomms1799
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 934PB
UT WOS:000303455200036
PM 22531184
ER
PT J
AU Vu, TT
Stolyar, SM
Pinchuk, GE
Hill, EA
Kucek, LA
Brown, RN
Lipton, MS
Osterman, A
Fredrickson, JK
Konopka, AE
Beliaev, AS
Reed, JL
AF Vu, Trang T.
Stolyar, Sergey M.
Pinchuk, Grigoriy E.
Hill, Eric A.
Kucek, Leo A.
Brown, Roslyn N.
Lipton, Mary S.
Osterman, Andrei
Fredrickson, Jim K.
Konopka, Allan E.
Beliaev, Alexander S.
Reed, Jennifer L.
TI Genome-Scale Modeling of Light-Driven Reductant Partitioning and Carbon
Fluxes in Diazotrophic Unicellular Cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp ATCC
51142
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME TAG APPROACH; CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW; METABOLIC NETWORK; ACCURATE
MASS; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; GENUS CYANOTHECE; BALANCE ANALYSIS; NDH-1
COMPLEXES; STRAIN PCC6803; PHOTOSYSTEM-I
AB Genome-scale metabolic models have proven useful for answering fundamental questions about metabolic capabilities of a variety of microorganisms, as well as informing their metabolic engineering. However, only a few models are available for oxygenic photosynthetic microorganisms, particularly in cyanobacteria in which photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains (ETC) share components. We addressed the complexity of cyanobacterial ETC by developing a genome-scale model for the diazotrophic cyanobacterium, Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142. The resulting metabolic reconstruction, iCce806, consists of 806 genes associated with 667 metabolic reactions and includes a detailed representation of the ETC and a biomass equation based on experimental measurements. Both computational and experimental approaches were used to investigate light-driven metabolism in Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142, with a particular focus on reductant production and partitioning within the ETC. The simulation results suggest that growth and metabolic flux distributions are substantially impacted by the relative amounts of light going into the individual photosystems. When growth is limited by the flux through photosystem I, terminal respiratory oxidases are predicted to be an important mechanism for removing excess reductant. Similarly, under photosystem II flux limitation, excess electron carriers must be removed via cyclic electron transport. Furthermore, in silico calculations were in good quantitative agreement with the measured growth rates whereas predictions of reaction usage were qualitatively consistent with protein and mRNA expression data, which we used to further improve the resolution of intracellular flux values.
C1 [Vu, Trang T.; Reed, Jennifer L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Stolyar, Sergey M.; Pinchuk, Grigoriy E.; Hill, Eric A.; Kucek, Leo A.; Brown, Roslyn N.; Lipton, Mary S.; Fredrickson, Jim K.; Konopka, Allan E.; Beliaev, Alexander S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Osterman, Andrei] Burnham Inst Med Res, La Jolla, CA USA.
RP Vu, TT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM alex.beliaev@pnnl.gov; reed@engr.wisc.edu
RI Reed, Jennifer/E-5137-2011; Beliaev, Alexander/E-8798-2016
OI Beliaev, Alexander/0000-0002-6766-4632
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department
of Energy
FX The research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of
Energy, and is a contribution of the PNNL Biofuels and Foundational
Scientific Focus Areas (SFAs). The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 64
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 18
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-734X
EI 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
AR e1002460
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002460
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 934JM
UT WOS:000303440400014
PM 22529767
ER
PT J
AU Alekeyenko, AA
Ho, JWK
Peng, SY
Gelbart, M
Tolstorukov, MY
Plachetka, A
Kharchenko, PV
Jung, YL
Gorchakov, AA
Larschan, E
Gu, TT
Minoda, A
Riddle, NC
Schwartz, YB
Elgin, SCR
Karpen, GH
Pirrotta, V
Kuroda, MI
Park, PJ
AF Alekeyenko, Artyom A.
Ho, Joshua W. K.
Peng, Shouyong
Gelbart, Marnie
Tolstorukov, Michael Y.
Plachetka, Annette
Kharchenko, Peter V.
Jung, Youngsook L.
Gorchakov, Andrey A.
Larschan, Erica
Gu, Tingting
Minoda, Aki
Riddle, Nicole C.
Schwartz, Yuri B.
Elgin, Sarah C. R.
Karpen, Gary H.
Pirrotta, Vincenzo
Kuroda, Mitzi I.
Park, Peter J.
TI Sequence-Specific Targeting of Dosage Compensation in Drosophila Favors
an Active Chromatin Context
SO PLOS GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MALE X-CHROMOSOME; MSL-2 MESSENGER-RNA; ANALYSIS REVEALS; HISTONE H3;
COMPLEX; GENES; MELANOGASTER; BINDING; PROTEIN; GENOME
AB The Drosophila MSL complex mediates dosage compensation by increasing transcription of the single X chromosome in males approximately two-fold. This is accomplished through recognition of the X chromosome and subsequent acetylation of histone H4K16 on X-linked genes. Initial binding to the X is thought to occur at "entry sites" that contain a consensus sequence motif ("MSL recognition element" or MRE). However, this motif is only similar to 2 fold enriched on X, and only a fraction of the motifs on X are initially targeted. Here we ask whether chromatin context could distinguish between utilized and non-utilized copies of the motif, by comparing their relative enrichment for histone modifications and chromosomal proteins mapped in the modENCODE project. Through a comparative analysis of the chromatin features in male S2 cells (which contain MSL complex) and female Kc cells (which lack the complex), we find that the presence of active chromatin modifications, together with an elevated local GC content in the surrounding sequences, has strong predictive value for functional MSL entry sites, independent of MSL binding. We tested these sites for function in Kc cells by RNAi knockdown of Sxl, resulting in induction of MSL complex. We show that ectopic MSL expression in Kc cells leads to H4K16 acetylation around these sites and a relative increase in X chromosome transcription. Collectively, our results support a model in which a pre-existing active chromatin environment, coincident with H3K36me3, contributes to MSL entry site selection. The consequences of MSL targeting of the male X chromosome include increase in nucleosome lability, enrichment for H4K16 acetylation and JIL-1 kinase, and depletion of linker histone H1 on active X-linked genes. Our analysis can serve as a model for identifying chromatin and local sequence features that may contribute to selection of functional protein binding sites in the genome.
C1 [Alekeyenko, Artyom A.; Ho, Joshua W. K.; Peng, Shouyong; Gelbart, Marnie; Tolstorukov, Michael Y.; Plachetka, Annette; Kharchenko, Peter V.; Jung, Youngsook L.; Gorchakov, Andrey A.; Kuroda, Mitzi I.; Park, Peter J.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Genet,Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alekeyenko, Artyom A.; Gelbart, Marnie; Plachetka, Annette; Gorchakov, Andrey A.; Kuroda, Mitzi I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA USA.
[Ho, Joshua W. K.; Peng, Shouyong; Tolstorukov, Michael Y.; Kharchenko, Peter V.; Jung, Youngsook L.; Park, Peter J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Biomed Informat, Boston, MA USA.
[Larschan, Erica] Brown Univ, Dept Mol Biol Cell Biol & Biochem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Gu, Tingting; Riddle, Nicole C.; Elgin, Sarah C. R.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Minoda, Aki; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Minoda, Aki] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schwartz, Yuri B.] Umea Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Umea, Sweden.
[Pirrotta, Vincenzo] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Alekeyenko, AA (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Genet,Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM mkuroda@genetics.med.harvard.edu; peter_park@harvard.edu
RI Gorchakov, Andrey/N-5840-2015; Minoda, Aki/D-5335-2017
OI Gorchakov, Andrey/0000-0003-2830-4236; Minoda, Aki/0000-0002-2927-5791
FU NHGRI [U01HG004258]; NIH via NIBIB [5RL9EB008539]; NIH [GM45744]; DAAD
from the German Academic Exchange Service
FX This work was supported by NHGRI grant U01HG004258 (GHK, SCRE, MIK, PJP,
VP), the NIH Common Fund via NIBIB 5RL9EB008539 (JWKH), NIH grant
GM45744 (MIK), and DAAD fellowship from the German Academic Exchange
Service (AP). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 50
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 2
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-7404
J9 PLOS GENET
JI PLoS Genet.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
BP 351
EP 363
AR e1002646
DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002646
PG 13
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 934KA
UT WOS:000303441800026
PM 22570616
ER
PT J
AU Danilov, YY
Petelin, MI
Tantawi, S
AF Danilov, Yu. Yu.
Petelin, M. I.
Tantawi, S.
TI A coaxial 2D-periodic perforated directional coupler
SO RADIOPHYSICS AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
AB We propose to couple two coaxial waveguides by 2D periodic perforation in the common wall in order to ensure selective coupling between two waves propagating in these waveguides. In the experiment at a frequency of 10 GHz, the H (01) mode of the internal waveguide was converted to the rotating H (51) mode of the external waveguide with a power loss of several percent.
C1 [Danilov, Yu. Yu.; Petelin, M. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.
[Tantawi, S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Danilov, YY (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.
EM danilov@appl.sci-nnov.ru
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0033-8443
J9 RADIOPHYS QUANT EL+
JI Radiophys. Quantum Electron.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 54
IS 11
BP 731
EP 736
DI 10.1007/s11141-012-9334-8
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 936JL
UT WOS:000303586600002
ER
PT J
AU Carmichael, JR
Rother, G
Browning, JF
Ankner, JF
Banuelos, JL
Anovitz, LM
Wesolowski, DJ
Cole, DR
AF Carmichael, Justin R.
Rother, Gernot
Browning, James F.
Ankner, John F.
Banuelos, Jose L.
Anovitz, Lawrence M.
Wesolowski, David J.
Cole, David R.
TI High-pressure cell for neutron reflectometry of supercritical and
subcritical fluids at solid interfaces
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; REFLECTIVITY; SCATTERING; LIQUID
AB A new high-pressure cell design for use in neutron reflectometry (NR) for pressures up to 50 MPa and a temperature range of 300-473 K is described. The cell design guides the neutron beam through the working crystal without passing through additional windows or the bulk fluid, which provides for a high neutron transmission, low scattering background, and low beam distortion. The o-ring seal is suitable for a wide range of subcritical and supercritical fluids and ensures high chemical and pressure stability. Wafers with a diameter of 5.08 cm (2 in.) and 5 mm or 10 mm thickness can be used with the cells, depending on the required pressure and momentum transfer range. The fluid volume in the sample cell is very small at about 0.1 ml, which minimizes scattering background and stored energy. The cell design and pressure setup for measurements with supercritical fluids are described. NR data are shown for silicon/silicon oxide and quartz wafers measured against air and subsequently within the high-pressure cell to demonstrate the neutron characteristics of the high-pressure cell. Neutron reflectivity data for supercritical CO2 in contact with quartz and Si/SiO2 wafers are also shown. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697999]
C1 [Carmichael, Justin R.; Browning, James F.; Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rother, Gernot; Banuelos, Jose L.; Anovitz, Lawrence M.; Wesolowski, David J.; Cole, David R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Carmichael, JR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM carmichaeljr@ornl.gov; rotherg@ornl.gov
RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Anovitz,
Lawrence/P-3144-2016;
OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Anovitz,
Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Browning, James/0000-0001-8379-259X;
Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718; Banuelos, Jose/0000-0003-4644-526X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [ERKCC67]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Center of Nanoscale Control
of Geologic CO2 (NCGC), an Energy Frontier Research Center
FX Research of G.R., L.M.A., and D.R.C. is based upon work supported as
part of the Center of Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2
(NCGC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award Number ERKCC67. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 045108
DI 10.1063/1.3697999
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300070
PM 22559577
ER
PT J
AU Erskine, DJ
Smith, RF
Bolme, CA
Celliers, PM
Collins, GW
AF Erskine, David J.
Smith, R. F.
Bolme, C. A.
Celliers, P. M.
Collins, G. W.
TI Two-dimensional imaging velocity interferometry: Data analysis
techniques
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID VISAR
AB We describe data analysis procedures for an emerging interferometric technique for measuring target motion across a two-dimensional image at a moment in time, i.e., a snapshot 2D-VISAR. Conventional VISARs (velocity interferometer system for any reflector) are commonly used in shock physics to measure velocity history at a single point or many points across a line on target. These however are not recorded in two-dimensions and cannot be used with ultrashort pulsed illumination because the coherence length is smaller than the interferometer delay, preventing fringe formation. In our scheme, dual matched interferometers allow use of low- or incoherent illumination such as ultrashort laser pulses to freeze motion of target, allowing use of slow CCD imaging detectors. Quadrature phase recording and push-pull data analysis simultaneously produces an ordinary nonfringing reflectivity image and a fringing image. The latter is converted into a 2D-phase map which is proportional to target velocity. Example data on shocked crystalline [111] Si shows incipient features of similar to 50 mu m scale. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704840]
C1 [Erskine, David J.; Smith, R. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bolme, C. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Erskine, DJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM erskine1@llnl.gov
OI Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Jupiter Laser facility
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank the Jupiter Laser facility for their
support. Thanks to Jon Eggert's continual enthusiasm and advice for
novel diagnostic techniques and analysis.
NR 14
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 043116
DI 10.1063/1.4704840
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300017
PM 22559524
ER
PT J
AU Gann, E
Young, AT
Collins, BA
Yan, H
Nasiatka, J
Padmore, HA
Ade, H
Hexemer, A
Wang, C
AF Gann, E.
Young, A. T.
Collins, B. A.
Yan, H.
Nasiatka, J.
Padmore, H. A.
Ade, H.
Hexemer, A.
Wang, C.
TI Soft x-ray scattering facility at the Advanced Light Source with
real-time data processing and analysis
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; CARBON CONTAMINATION;
SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; MICROSCOPY; REFLECTIVITY;
UNDULATOR; POLYMERS; OPTICS
AB We present the development and characterization of a dedicated resonant soft x-ray scattering facility. Capable of operation over a wide energy range, the beamline and endstation are primarily used for scattering from soft matter systems around the carbon K-edge (similar to 285 eV). We describe the specialized design of the instrument and characteristics of the beamline. Operational characteristics of immediate interest to users such as polarization control, degree of higher harmonic spectral contamination, and detector noise are delineated. Of special interest is the development of a higher harmonic rejection system that improves the spectral purity of the x-ray beam. Special software and a user-friendly interface have been implemented to allow real-time data processing and preliminary data analysis simultaneous with data acquisition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701831]
C1 [Young, A. T.; Yan, H.; Nasiatka, J.; Padmore, H. A.; Hexemer, A.; Wang, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gann, E.; Collins, B. A.; Yan, H.; Ade, H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Wang, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cwang2@lbl.gov
RI Wang, Cheng /E-7399-2012; Collins, Brian/M-5182-2013; Ade,
Harald/E-7471-2011; YAN, HONGPING/N-7549-2013; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014;
Gann, Eliot/A-5246-2014
OI Collins, Brian/0000-0003-2047-8418; YAN, HONGPING/0000-0001-6235-4523;
FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Materials Science
and Engineering Division [DE-FG02-98ER45737]; GAANN; ALS; Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussion about the facility and
soft x-ray scattering, in general, with E. Gullikson (CRXO, LNBL) and J.
Kortright (LBNL). We thank E. Gullikson for providing the diffraction
grating, C. McNeil (Monash University) for the P3HT: P(NDI2OD-T2)
sample, and Dong Hyun Lee for the (PI-b-PS-b-P2VP) triblock copolymer
sample. We thank J. Seok (now at Intel) for creating the P3HT:PCBM bulk
heterojunction sample. We also gratefully acknowledge E. Domning and B.
Smith from the ALS controls group for their continuing development of
the 11.0.1.2 control software. Funding at NCSU for scattering from
organic devices is provided by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division (Contract
No. DE-FG02-98ER45737). E.G. and H.Y. were also supported by a GAANN and
ALS Fellowship, respectively. Data have been acquired at ALS beamline
11.0.1.2. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 57
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U1 8
U2 66
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 045110
DI 10.1063/1.3701831
PG 14
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300072
PM 22559579
ER
PT J
AU Roy, PK
Greenway, WG
Kwan, JW
AF Roy, Prabir K.
Greenway, Wayne G.
Kwan, Joe W.
TI Source fabrication and lifetime for Li+ ion beams extracted from
alumino-silicate sources
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; POSITIVE-IONS
AB A space-charge-limited beam with current densities (J) exceeding 1 mA/cm(2) have been measured from lithium alumino-silicate ion sources at a temperature of similar to 1275 degrees C. At higher extraction voltages, the source appears to become emission limited with J >= 1.5 mA/cm(2), and J increases weakly with the applied voltage. A 6.35 mm diameter source with an alumino-silicate coating, <= 0.25 mm thick, has a measured lifetime of similar to 40 h at similar to 1275 degrees C, when pulsed at 0.05 Hz and with pulse length of similar to 6 mu s each. At this rate, the source lifetime was independent of the actual beam charge extracted due to the loss of neutral atoms at high temperature. The source lifetime increases with the amount of aluminosilicate coated on the emitting surface, and may also be further extended if the temperature is reduced between pulses. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704457]
C1 [Roy, Prabir K.; Greenway, Wayne G.; Kwan, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Roy, PK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM PKRoy@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors wish to thank A. Friedman, D. P. Grote, S. M. Lidia, S. M.
Lund, B. G. Logan, W. M. Sharp, and W. L. Waldron for useful
discussions. T. M. Lipton, M. R. Dickinson, and T. E. Katayanagi
provided valuable technical assistance. This work was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory (LBNL) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 043303
DI 10.1063/1.4704457
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300021
PM 22559528
ER
PT J
AU Schlotter, WF
Turner, JJ
Rowen, M
Heimann, P
Holmes, M
Krupin, O
Messerschmidt, M
Moeller, S
Krzywinski, J
Soufli, R
Fernandez-Perea, M
Kelez, N
Lee, S
Coffee, R
Hays, G
Beye, M
Gerken, N
Sorgenfrei, F
Hau-Riege, S
Juha, L
Chalupsky, J
Hajkova, V
Mancuso, AP
Singer, A
Yefanov, O
Vartanyants, IA
Cadenazzi, G
Abbey, B
Nugent, KA
Sinn, H
Luning, J
Schaffert, S
Eisebitt, S
Lee, WS
Scherz, A
Nilsson, AR
Wurth, W
AF Schlotter, W. F.
Turner, J. J.
Rowen, M.
Heimann, P.
Holmes, M.
Krupin, O.
Messerschmidt, M.
Moeller, S.
Krzywinski, J.
Soufli, R.
Fernandez-Perea, M.
Kelez, N.
Lee, S.
Coffee, R.
Hays, G.
Beye, M.
Gerken, N.
Sorgenfrei, F.
Hau-Riege, S.
Juha, L.
Chalupsky, J.
Hajkova, V.
Mancuso, A. P.
Singer, A.
Yefanov, O.
Vartanyants, I. A.
Cadenazzi, G.
Abbey, B.
Nugent, K. A.
Sinn, H.
Luening, J.
Schaffert, S.
Eisebitt, S.
Lee, W. -S.
Scherz, A.
Nilsson, A. R.
Wurth, W.
TI The soft x-ray instrument for materials studies at the linac coherent
light source x-ray free-electron laser
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPERATION
AB The soft x-ray materials science instrument is the second operational beamline at the linac coherent light source x-ray free electron laser. The instrument operates with a photon energy range of 480-2000 eV and features a grating monochromator as well as bendable refocusing mirrors. A broad range of experimental stations may be installed to study diverse scientific topics such as: ultrafast chemistry, surface science, highly correlated electron systems, matter under extreme conditions, and laboratory astrophysics. Preliminary commissioning results are presented including the first soft x-ray single-shot energy spectrum from a free electron laser. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3698294]
C1 [Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Rowen, M.; Heimann, P.; Holmes, M.; Krupin, O.; Messerschmidt, M.; Moeller, S.; Krzywinski, J.; Lee, S.; Coffee, R.; Hays, G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Heimann, P.; Kelez, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krupin, O.; Sinn, H.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Soufli, R.; Fernandez-Perea, M.; Hau-Riege, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Beye, M.; Gerken, N.; Sorgenfrei, F.; Wurth, W.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Beye, M.; Gerken, N.; Sorgenfrei, F.; Wurth, W.] Univ Hamburg, CFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Juha, L.; Chalupsky, J.; Hajkova, V.] Inst Phys ASCR, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Mancuso, A. P.; Singer, A.; Yefanov, O.; Vartanyants, I. A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Vartanyants, I. A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Cadenazzi, G.; Abbey, B.; Nugent, K. A.] Univ Melbourne, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Luening, J.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, CNRS, UMR 7614, Paris, France.
[Schaffert, S.; Eisebitt, S.] TU Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Eisebitt, S.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Lee, W. -S.; Scherz, A.; Nilsson, A. R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Schlotter, WF (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM wschlott@slac.stanford.edu
RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Beye, Martin/F-1165-2011; Messerschmidt,
Marc/F-3796-2010; Nugent, Keith/J-2699-2012; Abbey, Brian/D-3274-2011;
Hajkova, Vera/G-9391-2014; Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014; Singer,
Andrej/M-3948-2015; Nugent, Keith/I-4154-2016
OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Beye, Martin/0000-0002-3924-2993;
Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Nugent,
Keith/0000-0003-1522-8991; Abbey, Brian/0000-0001-6504-0503; Nugent,
Keith/0000-0002-4281-3478
FU LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials
Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL);
University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free
Electron Laser Science (CFEL); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Czech Science
Foundation [P108/11/1312]
FX This research was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac
Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford
University for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE). The SXR Instrument
is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford
University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences
(SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of
Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for
Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). In addition this work was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. V.
H., J.C., and L.J. appreciate financial support from the Czech Science
Foundation within the grant P108/11/1312. The authors would like to
thank Zahid Hussain and Jo Stohr for guidance on this project.
NR 16
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 4
U2 40
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 043107
DI 10.1063/1.3698294
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300008
PM 22559515
ER
PT J
AU Sinenian, N
Manuel, MJE
Zylstra, AB
Rosenberg, M
Waugh, CJ
Rinderknecht, HG
Casey, DT
Sio, H
Ruszczynski, JK
Zhou, L
Johnson, MG
Frenje, JA
Seguin, FH
Li, CK
Petrasso, RD
Ruiz, CL
Leeper, RJ
AF Sinenian, N.
Manuel, M. J. -E.
Zylstra, A. B.
Rosenberg, M.
Waugh, C. J.
Rinderknecht, H. G.
Casey, D. T.
Sio, H.
Ruszczynski, J. K.
Zhou, L.
Johnson, M. Gatu
Frenje, J. A.
Seguin, F. H.
Li, C. K.
Petrasso, R. D.
Ruiz, C. L.
Leeper, R. J.
TI Upgrade of the MIT Linear Electrostatic Ion Accelerator (LEIA) for
nuclear diagnostics development for Omega, Z and the NIF
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON YIELDS; IMPLOSIONS; DETECTOR; ICF; DD
AB The MIT Linear Electrostatic Ion Accelerator (LEIA) generates DD and (DHe)-He-3 fusion products for the development of nuclear diagnostics for Omega, Z, and the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Significant improvements to the system in recent years are presented. Fusion reaction rates, as high as 10(7) s(-1) and 10(6) s(-1) for DD and (DHe)-He-3, respectively, are now well regulated with a new ion source and electronic gas control system. Charged fusion products are more accurately characterized, which allows for better calibration of existing nuclear diagnostics. In addition, in situ measurements of the on-target beam profile, made with a CCD camera, are used to determine the metrology of the fusion-product source for particle-counting applications. Finally, neutron diagnostics development has been facilitated by detailed Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport (MCNP) modeling of neutrons in the accelerator target chamber, which is used to correct for scattering within the system. These recent improvements have resulted in a versatile platform, which continues to support the existing nuclear diagnostics while simultaneously facilitating the development of new diagnostics in aid of the National Ignition Campaign at the National Ignition Facility. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703315]
C1 [Sinenian, N.; Manuel, M. J. -E.; Zylstra, A. B.; Rosenberg, M.; Waugh, C. J.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Casey, D. T.; Sio, H.; Ruszczynski, J. K.; Zhou, L.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Frenje, J. A.; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ruiz, C. L.; Leeper, R. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Sinenian, N (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM nareg@psfc.mit.edu
RI Manuel, Mario/L-3213-2015;
OI Manuel, Mario/0000-0002-5834-1161; /0000-0003-4969-5571
FU Sandia National Laboratory [611557]; NLUF (DOE) [DE-NA0000877]; FSC
Rochester [415023-G]; U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE)
[DE-FG03-03SF22691]; Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE)
[412160-001G]; LLNL [B504974]; GA under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA27279]
FX The authors thank the technical staff at the PSFC, in particular Bill
Forbes, Ed Fitzgerald, and Robert A. Childs, for engineering assistance.
This work was done in part for the graduate student authors' Ph.D.
theses and was supported in part by Sandia National Laboratory
(Agreement No. 611557), NLUF (DOE Award No. DE-NA0000877), FSC Rochester
Sub Award PO No. 415023-G), U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) (Grant
No. DE-FG03-03SF22691), Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) (Grant No.
412160-001G), LLNL (Grant No. B504974), and GA under DOE
(DE-AC52-06NA27279).
NR 24
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 043502
DI 10.1063/1.3703315
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300024
PM 22559531
ER
PT J
AU Thangaraj, J
Andonian, G
Thurman-Keup, R
Ruan, J
Johnson, AS
Lumpkin, A
Santucci, J
Maxwell, T
Murokh, A
Ruelas, M
Ovodenko, A
AF Thangaraj, J.
Andonian, G.
Thurman-Keup, R.
Ruan, J.
Johnson, A. S.
Lumpkin, A.
Santucci, J.
Maxwell, T.
Murokh, A.
Ruelas, M.
Ovodenko, A.
TI Demonstration of a real-time interferometer as a bunch-length monitor in
a high-current electron beam accelerator
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID COHERENT TRANSITION RADIATION; SPECTROMETER; SPECTROSCOPY
AB A real-time interferometer (RTI) has been developed to monitor the bunch length of an electron beam in an accelerator. The RTI employs spatial autocorrelation, reflective optics, and a fast response pyro-detector array to obtain a real-time autocorrelation trace of the coherent radiation from an electron beam thus providing the possibility of online bunch-length diagnostics. A complete RTI system has been commissioned at the A0 photoinjector facility to measure sub-mm bunches at 13 MeV. Bunch length variation (FWHM) between 0.8 ps (similar to 0.24 mm) and 1.5 ps (similar to 0.45 mm) has been measured and compared with a Martin-Puplett interferometer and a streak camera. The comparisons show that RTI is a viable, complementary bunch length diagnostic for sub-mm electron bunches. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3698388]
C1 [Thangaraj, J.; Thurman-Keup, R.; Ruan, J.; Johnson, A. S.; Lumpkin, A.; Santucci, J.; Maxwell, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Andonian, G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Andonian, G.; Murokh, A.; Ruelas, M.; Ovodenko, A.] RadiaBeam Technol, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
RP Thangaraj, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM jtobin@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE);
U.S. DOE SBIR [DE-FG02-07ER84814]
FX The authors are indebted to the A0 technical support team and the
Radiabeam technical support. We acknowledge Gentec-EO for their help
with the electronics. We thank M. Church, H. Edwards, M. Wendt, V.
Shiltsev, and P. Piot for their interest and encouragement. We thank E.
Hemsing for his calculations. We also thank J. Moody, P. Musumeci, J.
Rosenzweig, R. Tikhoplav, G. Travish, and U. Happek. The work was
supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) and by U.S. DOE SBIR Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER84814.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 4
AR 043302
DI 10.1063/1.3698388
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 934BO
UT WOS:000303415300020
PM 22559527
ER
PT J
AU Murphy, G
Clark, JA
Pilkerton, S
AF Murphy, Glen
Clark, Joshua A.
Pilkerton, Stephen
TI Current and Potential Tagging and Tracking Systems for Logs Harvested
from Pacific Northwest Forests
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF APPLIED FORESTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE log tracking; supply chain; logistics
ID TRACEABILITY; TECHNOLOGY
AB The forest industry is constantly changing, and technology is constantly shifting the bar for efficiency and profitability. To maintain competitiveness and control costs in a global market, an efficient log tracking method must be used by regional stakeholders in the log supply chain from stump to mill to end consumer. It is important to understand the implications of recent innovations in log tracking for stakeholders in the Pacific Northwest in the context of a global economy, and how innovations in other regions may affect the future of log tracking. In this report, we (1) discuss the importance of log tracking technology, (2) review both regional and international efforts to harness technology for tracking logs from stump to mill, (3) report on a regional survey that examines the current status of log tracking in the Pacific Northwest, and (4) identify the most promising technologies that could be implemented in the near future. The majority of regional stakeholders use paper tags or other relatively simple tagging methods. Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and other tracer technologies were not used when marking, sorting, tracking, or paying for logs by any of the regional organizations responding to the survey. RFID tags and spray-on code marking show promise for the near future.
C1 [Murphy, Glen] Oregon State Univ, Forest Engn Dept, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Pilkerton, Stephen] US Bur Mines, Albany Res Ctr, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Murphy, G (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Forest Engn Dept, Peavy 271, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM glen.murphy@oregonstate.edu
FU USDA
FX Glen Murphy (glen.murphy@oregonstate.edu), Forest Engineering
Department, Oregon State University, Peavy 271, Corvallis, OR 97331.
Joshua A. Clark, Oregon State University. Stephen Pilkerton, Albany, OR
97321. We thank the USDA Special Grant program Wood Utilization Research
for financially supporting this project.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 6
PU SOC AMER FORESTERS
PI BETHESDA
PA 5400 GROSVENOR LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA
SN 0885-6095
J9 WEST J APPL FOR
JI West. J. Appl. For.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 2
BP 84
EP 91
DI 10.5849/wjaf.11-027
PG 8
WC Forestry
SC Forestry
GA 933ZN
UT WOS:000303407200004
ER
PT J
AU Liang, WZ
Ji, YD
Nan, TX
Huang, J
Bi, ZX
Zeng, HZ
Du, H
Chen, CL
Jia, QX
Lin, Y
AF Liang, Weizheng
Ji, Yanda
Nan, Tianxiang
Huang, Jiang
Bi, Zhenxing
Zeng, Huizhong
Du, Hui
Chen, Chonglin
Jia, Quanxi
Lin, Yuan
TI Growth Dynamics of Barium Titanate Thin Films on Polycrystalline Ni
Foils Using Polymer-Assisted Deposition Technique
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE polymer-assisted deposition; barium titanate; thin films; nickel foils;
hydrogen peroxide
ID DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; BUFFER LAYERS; BATIO3; MICROSTRUCTURE; SRTIO3;
OXIDE
AB Polymer-assisted deposition (PAD) technique was developed to fabricate ferroelectric BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films directly on polycrystalline nickel foils. The growth dynamics was systematically studied to optimize the single-phase BTO films with good dielectric properties. It is critical to pretreat nickel foils with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution to form thin nickel oxide layers on the surfaces for the growth of BTO films. Both the concentration of H2O2 solution and the pretreated time were found to strongly affect the dielectric constant of BTO films, which may be associated with the oxygen diffusion from nickel oxide buffer layers to BTO layers during annealing. The BTO thin films with optimized growth conditions have good crystal structure and electrical properties, suggesting that the as-grown BTO films by PAD technique can be utilized for new devices development and energy storage applications.
C1 [Liang, Weizheng; Ji, Yanda; Nan, Tianxiang; Huang, Jiang; Zeng, Huizhong; Du, Hui; Lin, Yuan] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Chonglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Chen, Chonglin] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chen, Chonglin] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Bi, Zhenxing; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM linyuan@uestc.edu.cn
RI Ji, Yanda/C-9366-2013; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; lin, yuan/B-9955-2013;
Nan, Tianxiang/O-3820-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/A-8020-2016;
OI Ji, Yanda/0000-0001-9979-6982; Nan, Tianxiang/0000-0001-6804-2029
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB301705];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [60976061, 11028409];
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
[ZYGX2009Z0001]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los
Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
(973 Program) under Grant 2011CB301705, the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (60976061 and 11028409), and the Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (ZYGX2009Z0001).
The work at Los Alamos was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). Q.X.J. also acknowledges the support from
the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program.
NR 31
TC 12
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 4
BP 2199
EP 2203
DI 10.1021/am300205t
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 930LC
UT WOS:000303139900046
PM 22471673
ER
PT J
AU Wang, R
Yan, FN
Qiu, DL
Jeong, JS
Jin, QL
Kim, TY
Chen, LH
AF Wang, Rong
Yan, Funing
Qiu, Dengli
Jeong, Jae-Sun
Jin, Qiaoling
Kim, Tae-Young
Chen, Liaohai
TI Traceless Cross-Linker for Photocleavable Bioconjugation
SO BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOLABILE PROTECTING GROUPS; FORCE MICROSCOPY; DRUG DISCOVERY;
BINDING-SITE; PROTEINS; IDENTIFICATION; LIGANDS; TARGET; CELLS; SURFACES
AB Photoresponsive bioconjugation empowers the development of novel methods for drug discovery, disease diagnosis, and high-throughput screening, among others. In this paper, we report on the characteristics of a traceless photocleavable cross-linker, di-6-(3-succinimidyl carbonyloxymethyl-4-nitro-phenoxy)-hexanoic acid disulfide diethanol ester (SCNE). The traceless feature and the biocompatibility of this photocleavable cross-linking reagent were corroborated. Consequently, we demonstrated its application in reversible phage particle immobilization that could provide a platform for direct single-phage screening. We also applied it in protein-photoprinting, where SCNE acts as a "photo-eraser" to remove the cross-linked protein molecules at a desired region in a simple, clean, and light-controllable fashion. We further demonstrated the two-tier atomic force microscopic (AFM) method that uses SCNE to carry out two subsequent AFM tasks in situ. The approach allows guided protein delivery and subsequent high-resolution imaging at the same local area, thus opening up the possibility of monitoring protein functions in live cells. The results imply that SCNE is a versatile cross-linker that can be used for a wide range of applications where photocleavage ensures clean and remote-controllable release of biological molecules from a substrate.
C1 [Wang, Rong; Yan, Funing; Qiu, Dengli; Jeong, Jae-Sun; Kim, Tae-Young] IIT, Dept Biol Chem & Phys Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Jin, Qiaoling; Chen, Liaohai] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, R (reprint author), IIT, Dept Biol Chem & Phys Sci, Life Sci Bldg,3101 S Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM wangr@iit.edu; l.hchen@anl.gov
FU National Institute of Health [R01 NS047719]
FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (R01
NS047719).
NR 51
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1043-1802
J9 BIOCONJUGATE CHEM
JI Bioconjugate Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 4
BP 705
EP 713
DI 10.1021/bc200343u
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Organic
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 927BG
UT WOS:000302881300005
PM 22432929
ER
PT J
AU Cannon, WR
Talley, ND
Danzig, BA
Liu, XM
Martinez, JS
Shreve, AP
MacDonald, G
AF Cannon, William R.
Talley, Nathaniel D.
Danzig, Brittany A.
Liu, Xiaomei
Martinez, Jennifer S.
Shreve, Andrew P.
MacDonald, Gina
TI Ion specific influences on the stability and unfolding transitions of a
naturally aggregating protein; RecA
SO BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hofmeister series; Salt; RecA; Circular dichroism; Aggregation;
Unfolding
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI RECA; HOFMEISTER SERIES; NUCLEOPROTEIN FILAMENTS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SALT-SOLUTIONS; DNA; WATER; PEPTIDE; CONFORMATION;
HYDRATION
AB The Escherichia coli RecA protein is a naturally aggregated protein complex that is affected by the presence of salts. In order to gain further insight into the nature of the ion-interactions on a naturally aggregating protein we used circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence and dynamic light scattering (DLS) to study the effects of different concentrations of MgCl2, CaCl2, NaCl, Na2SO4, and MgSO4 on RecA structure and thermal unfolding. The results show unique ion influences on RecA structure, aggregation, unfolding transitions and stability and the anion effects correlate with the reverse Hofmeister series. The mechanisms of the ion-induced changes most likely result from specific ion binding, changes in the interfacial tension and altered protein-solvent interactions that may be especially important for protein-protein interactions in naturally aggregating proteins. The presence of some ions leads to the formation of RecA complexes that are resistant to complete denaturation and nonspecific aggregation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cannon, William R.; Talley, Nathaniel D.; Danzig, Brittany A.; MacDonald, Gina] James Madison Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Liu, Xiaomei; Martinez, Jennifer S.; Shreve, Andrew P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Shreve, Andrew P.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Shreve, Andrew P.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP MacDonald, G (reprint author), James Madison Univ, Dept Chem, MSC 4501, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
EM macdongx@jmu.edu
FU NSF [RUI-081476, RUI-0814716]; NSF-REU [0754521]; NSF-MRI;
[CHE-0420877]
FX This research was supported by NSF RUI-081476, NSF-REU 0754521, NSF-MRI
and CHE-0420877. We would like to acknowledge NSF-REU participants
Princess Bembong and Emanuel Lubert for their initial studies that led
to the work presented in this paper. This work was performed, in part,
at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos
National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National
Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000).; This research was supported
by NSF RUI-0814716, NSF-REU 0754521, NSF MRI CHE-0420877. This work was
performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a
U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility
at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and
Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 55
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0301-4622
J9 BIOPHYS CHEM
JI Biophys. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 163
BP 56
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.bpc.2012.02.005
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Chemistry, Physical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Chemistry
GA 931NF
UT WOS:000303225900006
PM 22414801
ER
PT J
AU Knapp, AK
Smith, MD
Hobbie, SE
Collins, SL
Fahey, TJ
Hansen, GJA
Landis, DA
La Pierre, KJ
Melillo, JM
Seastedt, TR
Shaver, GR
Webster, JR
AF Knapp, Alan K.
Smith, Melinda D.
Hobbie, Sarah E.
Collins, Scott L.
Fahey, Timothy J.
Hansen, Gretchen J. A.
Landis, Douglas A.
La Pierre, Kimberly J.
Melillo, Jerry M.
Seastedt, Timothy R.
Shaver, Gaius R.
Webster, Jackson R.
TI Past, Present, and Future Roles of Long-Term Experiments in the LTER
Network
SO BIOSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE climate change; global change; long-term research; LTER Network;
multifactor experiments
ID ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PROGRAM; CALCIUM ADDITION; SOYBEAN APHID; ARCTIC
TUNDRA; HUBBARD-BROOK; SPECIES LOSS; SUGAR MAPLE; TOP-DOWN; ECOSYSTEM;
FOREST
AB The US National Science Foundation funded Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network supports a large (around 240) and diverse portfolio of long-term ecological experiments. Collectively, these long-term experiments have (a) provided unique insights into ecological patterns and processes, although such insight often became apparent only after many years of study; (b) influenced management and policy decisions; and (c) evolved into research platforms supporting studies and involving investigators who were not part of the original design. Furthermore, this suite of long-term experiments addresses, at the site level, all of the US National Research Council's Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences. Despite these contributions, we argue that the scale and scope of global environmental change requires a more-coordinated multisite approach to long-term experiments, ideally, such an approach would include a network of spatially extensive multifactor experiments, designed in collaboration with ecological modelers that would build on and extend the unique context provided by the LTER Network.
C1 [Knapp, Alan K.] Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Knapp, Alan K.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Smith, Melinda D.; La Pierre, Kimberly J.] Yale Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hobbie, Sarah E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Collins, Scott L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Fahey, Timothy J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Hansen, Gretchen J. A.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
[Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melillo, Jerry M.; Shaver, Gaius R.] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Seastedt, Timothy R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Seastedt, Timothy R.] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Webster, Jackson R.] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Knapp, AK (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM aknapp@colostate.edu
RI Smith, Melinda/J-8987-2014; Collins, Scott/P-7742-2014;
OI Collins, Scott/0000-0002-0193-2892; La Pierre,
Kimberly/0000-0001-7056-4547; Hobbie, Sarah/0000-0001-5159-031X
NR 65
TC 39
Z9 40
U1 9
U2 76
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0006-3568
EI 1525-3244
J9 BIOSCIENCE
JI Bioscience
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 62
IS 4
BP 377
EP 389
DI 10.1525/bio.2012.62.4.9
PG 13
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA 927RK
UT WOS:000302927600009
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, KE
Stouffer, RJ
Meehl, GA
AF Taylor, Karl E.
Stouffer, Ronald J.
Meehl, Gerald A.
TI AN OVERVIEW OF CMIP5 AND THE EXPERIMENT DESIGN
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; CLIMATE-CHANGE RESEARCH
C1 [Taylor, Karl E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Stouffer, Ronald J.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Meehl, Gerald A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RP Taylor, KE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-103, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM taylor13@llnl.gov
RI Taylor, Karl/F-7290-2011
OI Taylor, Karl/0000-0002-6491-2135
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; U.S. DOE by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX There are many individuals who have contributed in substantive ways to
the CMIP5 experiment design. Pierre Friedlingstein, Olivier Boucher,
Mark Webb, Jonathan Gregory, and Myles Allen have made particularly
important suggestions and comments that have substantially altered and
improved the design of the suite of long-term experiments. Additional
helpful suggestions have been provided by Sandrine Bony, Pascale
Braconnot, Peter Cox, Veronika Eyring, Greg Flato, Nathan Gillett, Marco
Giorgetta, Bala Govindasamy, Wilco Hazeleger, Gabi Hegerl, Chris Jones,
Gareth Jones, Masihide Kimoto, Ben Kirtman, Corinne LeQuere, David
Lobell, Jason Lowe, Mike MacCracken, John Mitchell, James Murphy, Tim
Palmer, Ben Santer, Cath Senior, Detlef Stammer, Bjorn Stevens, Tim
Stockdale, Daithi Stone, Peter Stott, and Keith Williams. We likely have
omitted here several other contributors to CMIP5, and to them we
apologize. Work by K. E. Taylor is supported by the Regional and Global
Climate Modeling Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Science and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 23
TC 3095
Z9 3204
U1 61
U2 537
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 93
IS 4
BP 485
EP 498
DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 930BO
UT WOS:000303110900004
ER
PT J
AU Lin, Y
Johnson, J
Wang, XY
Lu, QM
AF Lin Yu
Johnson, Jay
Wang XueYi
Lu QuanMing
TI Simulation of mode conversion at the magnetopause
SO CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
LA English
DT Review
DE mode conversion; magnetopause; wave interaction; kinetic Alfven wave
(KAW)
ID KINETIC ALFVEN WAVES; INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; PLASMA SHEET IONS;
DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE; BOUNDARY-LAYER; SUBSOLAR MAGNETOPAUSE;
HYDROMAGNETIC-WAVES; ISEE-2 OBSERVATIONS; WIND OBSERVATIONS; SOLAR-WIND
AB Two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) hybrid simulations are carried out for mode conversion from fast mode compressional wave to kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) at the inhomogeneous magnetopause boundary. For cases in which the incident fast wave propagates in the xz plane, with the magnetopause normal along x and the background magnetic field pointing along z, the 2-D (xz) simulation shows that KAWs with large wave number k(x)rho(i) similar to 1 are generated near the Alfven resonance surface, where rho(i) is the ion Larmor radius. Several nonlinear wave properties are manifest in the mode conversion process. Harmonics of the driver frequency are generated. As a result of nonlinear wave interaction, the mode conversion region and its spectral width are broadened. In the 3-D simulation, after this first stage of the mode conversion to KAWs with large k(x), a subsequent generation of KAW modes of finite k(y) is observed in the later stage, through a nonlinear parametric decay process. Since the nonlinear cascade to k(y) can lead to massive transport at the magnetopause, the simulation results provide an effective transport mechanism at the plasma boundaries in space as well as laboratory plasmas.
C1 [Lin Yu; Wang XueYi] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Lin Yu; Lu QuanMing] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Johnson, Jay] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM ylin@physics.auburn.edu
FU NSFC [41028003, 40890163]; NSF [ATM-0852682, ATM-0646442, ATM0902730];
NASA [NNX10AK97G]; PPPL by NASA [NNG07EK691, NNH07AF371, NNH09AM531,
NNH09AK631, NNH11AQ461]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX Computer resources were provided by NAS and ASC. This work was supported
by NSFC grants (41028003 and 40890163), NSF grants (ATM-0852682 and
ATM-0646442) and NASA grant NNX10AK97G to Auburn University, and at PPPL
by NASA grants (NNG07EK691, NNH07AF371, NNH09AM531, NNH09AK631, and
NNH11AQ461), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU SCIENCE PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1001-6538
J9 CHINESE SCI BULL
JI Chin. Sci. Bull.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 57
IS 12
SI SI
BP 1375
EP 1383
DI 10.1007/s11434-012-5056-8
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 931KM
UT WOS:000303218800005
ER
PT J
AU Lawson, T
Kramer, DM
Raines, CA
AF Lawson, Tracy
Kramer, David M.
Raines, Christine A.
TI Improving yield by exploiting mechanisms underlying natural variation of
photosynthesis
SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID CALVIN CYCLE ACTIVITY; CARBON ASSIMILATION; STOMATAL RESPONSES;
BIOCHEMICAL LIMITATIONS; PLANT PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; LIGHT
REGULATION; TOBACCO PLANTS; C-3 PLANTS; DEHYDROGENASE
AB Increasing photosynthesis in C3 species has been identified as an approach to increase the yield of crop plants. Most of our knowledge of photosynthetic performance has come from studies n which plants were grown in controlled growth conditio is but plants in natural environments have to cope with unpredictable and rapidly changing conditions. Plants adapt to the light environment in which they grow and this is demonstrated by the differences in anatomy and morphology of leave3 in sun and shade leaves. Superimposed on this are the dynamic responses of plants to rapid changes in the light environment that occur throughout the day. Application of next generation sequencing (NGS), QTL analysis and innovative phenomic screening can provide information to underpin approaches for breeding of higher yielding crop plants.
C1 [Lawson, Tracy; Raines, Christine A.] Univ Essex, Dept Biol Sci, Colchester CO3 4JE, Essex, England.
[Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Raines, CA (reprint author), Univ Essex, Dept Biol Sci, Colchester CO3 4JE, Essex, England.
EM rainc@essex.ac.uk
OI Lawson, Tracy/0000-0002-4073-7221
NR 48
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 8
U2 57
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0958-1669
J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH
JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 2
BP 215
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.12.012
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 931LF
UT WOS:000303220700016
PM 22296828
ER
PT J
AU Leyva-Guerrero, E
Narayanan, NN
Ihemere, U
Sayre, RT
AF Leyva-Guerrero, Elisa
Narayanan, Narayanan N.
Ihemere, Uzoma
Sayre, Richard T.
TI Iron and protein biofortification of cassava: lessons learned
SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID MANIHOT-ESCULENTA CRANTZ; MOTOR-NEURON DISEASE;
CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; CYANIDE METABOLISM; HIGHER-PLANTS; STAPLE
FOOD; EXPRESSION; KONZO; CYANOGENESIS; HOMEOSTASIS
AB Over two hundred and fifty million Africans rely on the starchy root crop cassava (Manihot esculenta) as their primary source of calories. Cassava roots, however, have the lowest protein:anergy ratio of all the world's major staple crops. Furthermore, a typical cassava-based diet provides less than 10-20% of the required amounts of iron, zinc, vitamin A and vitamin E. The BioCassava Plus program employed modern biotechnologies to improve the health of Africans through development and delivery of novel cassava germplasm with increased nutrient levels. Here we describe the development of molecular strategies and their outcomes to meet minimum daily allowances for protein and iron in cassava based diets. We demonstrate that cyanogens play a central role in cassava nitrogen metabolism and that strategies employed to increase root protein levels result in reduced cyanogen levels in roots. We also demonstrate that enhancing root iron uptake has an impact on the expression of genes that regulate iron homeostasis in multiple tissues. These observations demonstrate the complex metabolic interactions involved in enhancing targeted nutrient levels in plants and identify potential new strategies for further enhancing nutrient levels in cassava.
C1 [Sayre, Richard T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Leyva-Guerrero, Elisa; Narayanan, Narayanan N.] Phycal Sugar LLC, St Louis, MO 63132 USA.
[Ihemere, Uzoma] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA.
RP Sayre, RT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, New Mexico Consortium, 4200 W Jemez Rd, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM rsayre@newmexicoconsortium.org
OI Sayre, Richard/0000-0002-3153-7084
FU Bill and Melinda Gatess Foundation
FX I would also like to acknowledge the Bill and Melinda Gatess Foundation
for their support.
NR 51
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 44
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0958-1669
J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH
JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 2
BP 257
EP 264
DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.12.009
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 931LF
UT WOS:000303220700022
PM 22226461
ER
PT J
AU Sanbonmatsu, KY
AF Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.
TI Computational studies of molecular machines: the ribosome
SO CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELONGATION-FACTOR TU; PROTEIN-CONDUCTING CHANNEL; PEPTIDE-BOND
FORMATION; AMINOACYL-TRANSFER-RNA; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; A-SITE;
BACTERIAL RIBOSOME; EXIT TUNNEL; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; 3-DIMENSIONAL
STRUCTURE
AB The past decade has produced an avalanche of experimental data on the structure and dynamics of the ribosome. Groundbreaking studies in structural biology and kinetics have placed important constraints on ribosome structural dynamics. However, a gulf remains between static structures and time dependent data. In particular, X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM studies produce static models of the ribosome in various states, but lack dynamic information. Single molecule studies produce information on the rates of transitions between these states but do not have high-resolution spatial information. Computational studies have aided in bridging this gap by providing atomic resolution simulations of structural fluctuations and transitions between configurations.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sanbonmatsu, KY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kys@lanl.gov
FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM072686]
NR 74
TC 32
Z9 34
U1 1
U2 28
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0959-440X
J9 CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 2
BP 168
EP 174
DI 10.1016/j.sbi.2012.01.008
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 933NI
UT WOS:000303368400007
PM 22336622
ER
PT J
AU McLaughlin, LS
Haft, RJF
Forest, KT
AF McLaughlin, Lorraine S.
Haft, Rembrandt J. F.
Forest, Katrina T.
TI Structural insights into the Type II secretion nanomachine
SO CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PILUS BIOGENESIS PROTEIN; N-TERMINAL DOMAIN; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE;
PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; INNER MEMBRANE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
OUTER-MEMBRANE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY
AB The Type II secretion nanomachine transports folded proteins across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Recent X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, and molecular modeling studies provide structural insights into three functionally and spatially connected units of this nanomachine: the cytoplasmic and inner membrane energy-harvesting complex, the periplasmic helical pseudopilus, and the outer membrane secretin. Key advances include cryo-EM reconstruction of the secretin and demonstration that it interacts with both secreted substrates and a crucial transmembrane clamp protein, plus a biochemical and structural explanation of the role of low-abundance pseudopilins in initiating pseudopilus growth. Combining structures and protein interactions, we synthesize a 3D view of the complete complex consistent with a stepwise pathway in which secretin oligomerization defines sites of nanomachine biogenesis.
C1 [McLaughlin, Lorraine S.; Forest, Katrina T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Haft, Rembrandt J. F.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Forest, KT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, 1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM forest@bact.wisc.edu
FU NIH [GM59271]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office
of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Biotechnology Training Grant
[T32GM008349]
FX Wim Hol and Tamir Gonen generously provided the co-ordinates for the
N0-N3 domains of GspD modeled into the EM density map. Olivera Francetic
kindly provided the atomic model for the PulG pseudopilus and an
in-press manuscript. We are grateful to Rome Voulhoux for many fruitful
discussions. Work on the T4P and T2SS in the Forest lab is supported by
the NIH (GM59271). RJFH was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). LSM was
supported in part by a Biotechnology Training Grant (T32GM008349).
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U2 15
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0959-440X
EI 1879-033X
J9 CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 2
BP 208
EP 216
DI 10.1016/j.sbi.2012.02.005
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 933NI
UT WOS:000303368400012
PM 22425326
ER
PT J
AU Rao, MM
Li, WS
Cairns, EJ
AF Rao, Mumin
Li, Weishan
Cairns, Elton J.
TI Porous carbon-sulfur composite cathode for lithium/sulfur cells
SO ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Porous carbon; Sulfur composite; Cathode; Lithium/sulfur cell
ID BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE
AB A unique porous carbon was prepared using a polymer mixture of polyacrylonitrile and poly(methylmethacrylate). Sulfur was incorporated into this porous carbon via a new simple solution chemical deposition method. This novel porous carbon-sulfur composite showed high reversible capacity, good capacity retention and good rate capability when used as the cathode in rechargeable Li/S cells. The electrochemical results show that porous carbon-sulfur composite with 53.7 wt.% S maintains a stable discharge capacity of more than 740 mA h g(-1)-sulfur after 100 cycles. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rao, Mumin; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rao, Mumin; Li, Weishan] S China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Rao, Mumin; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cairns, EJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM liwsh@scnu.edu.cn; ejcairns@lbl.gov
RI Cairns, Elton/E-8873-2012
OI Cairns, Elton/0000-0002-1179-7591
NR 23
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U1 9
U2 118
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1388-2481
J9 ELECTROCHEM COMMUN
JI Electrochem. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 17
BP 1
EP 5
DI 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.12.022
PG 5
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 931NQ
UT WOS:000303227000001
ER
PT J
AU Gaur, S
Pakhare, D
Wu, HY
Haynes, DJ
Spivey, JJ
AF Gaur, Sarthak
Pakhare, Devendra
Wu, Hongyi
Haynes, Daniel J.
Spivey, James J.
TI CO2 Reforming of CH4 over Ru-Substituted Pyrochlore Catalysts: Effects
of Temperature and Reactant Feed Ratio
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPPORTED RHODIUM CATALYSTS; PARTIAL OXIDATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
SYNTHESIS GAS; NICKEL-CATALYSTS; METHANE; NANOPARTICLES; CONVERSION;
XPS; RH
AB Dry reforming of methane (DRM) was performed on a 1% Ru-substituted lanthanum strontium zirconate pyrochlore, La1.97Sr0.03Ru0.05Zr1.95O7 (LSRuZ), and results were compared to a commercially available 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 catalyst at different bed temperatures and reactant feed ratios. X-ray diffraction of the fresh LSRuZ confirmed the formation of the La2Zr2O7 pyrochlore face-centered crystal lattice using a modified Pechini synthesis procedure. Results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on the fresh calcined pyrochlore showed the presence of RuO2, which was also present along with both RuO3 and RuO4 in the 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 catalyst. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) showed that Ru was reducible in both catalysts, but the primary TPR peak for Ru reduction was 140 degrees C higher for the LSRuZ pyrochlore than that for 0.5% Ru/Al2O3, consistent with the incorporation of Ru within the pyrochlore. The effect of the CH4/CO2 feed ratio on the activity was studied by varying the feed ratio as 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2 at a constant temperature of 785 degrees C. At 635 degrees C, 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 showed higher apparent CO2 conversion (X-CO2) and a lower H-2/CO ratio in the product gas than the LSRuZ pyrochlore, suggesting that the extent of the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction was greater on 0.5% Ru/Al2O3. At 835 degrees C, equilibrium conversions of CH4 and CO2 were reached on both catalysts and remained constant with time over 7 h. There were no significant differences in X-CO2 and X-CH4 between the two catalysts with time on stream at 735 and 835 degrees C. The effects of the CH4/CO2 inlet feed ratio on products was also studied at a constant space velocity for both catalysts. Results showed that, for CH4/CO2 = 1:2, X-CO2 for 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 was 70% and a H-2/CO ratio of about 0.60 compared to 62% and 0.63 for the pyrochlore. The higher X-CO2 and lower H-2/CO ratio for 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 suggest that the RWGS reaction on this catalyst is kinetically faster than on LSRuZ. For CH4/CO2 = 2:1, X-CH4 of 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 was 62% and that for pyrochlore was 58%. This small but statistically significant difference indicates slightly higher CH4 decomposition over 0.5% Ru/Al2O3 than pyrochlore at this feed ratio. Temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) of the post-run catalysts showed that the LSRuZ catalyst formed less oxidizable carbon per gram of reducible Ru (g(carbon)/g(Ru)) compared to 0.5% Ru/Al2O3, likely because of the greater oxygen ion mobility in the pyrochlore.
C1 [Gaur, Sarthak; Pakhare, Devendra; Spivey, James J.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Gaur, Sarthak; Pakhare, Devendra; Spivey, James J.] Louisiana State Univ, CALCD, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Wu, Hongyi] Southern Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70816 USA.
[Haynes, Daniel J.] US Dept Energy DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Spivey, JJ (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM jjspivey@lsu.edu
FU CALCD, an Energy Frontier Research Center; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. DOE [DE-SC0001058]
FX This material is based on work supported as part of the CALCD, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. DOE, under Award DE-SC0001058. We thank Wanda
LeBlanc at LSU for helping in obtaining and analyzing the XRD data. Help
by Kim Hutchison at North Carolina State University and Dr. Xie at LSU
is greatly appreciated for providing ICP and SEM data, respectively.
NR 26
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 69
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
BP 1989
EP 1998
DI 10.1021/ef300158y
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 927QG
UT WOS:000302924400001
ER
PT J
AU He, X
Ratcliff, MA
Zig, BT
AF He, Xin
Ratcliff, Matthew A.
Zig, Bradley T.
TI Effects of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Operating Parameters on
Particle Number Emissions
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
AB A single-cylinder, wall-guided, spark ignition direct injection engine was used to study the impact of engine operating parameters on engine-out particle number (PN) emissions. Experiments were conducted with certification gasoline and a splash blend of 20% fuel grade ethanol in gasoline (E20), at four steady-state engine operating conditions. Independent engine control parameter sweeps were conducted including start of injection, injection pressure, spark timing, exhaust cam phasing, intake cam phasing, and air fuel ratio. The results show that fuel injection timing is the dominant factor impacting PN emissions from this wall-guided gasoline direct injection engine. The major factor causing high PN emissions is fuel liquid impingement on the piston bowl. By avoiding fuel impingement, more than an order of magnitude reduction in PN emission was observed. Increasing fuel injection pressure reduces PN emissions because of smaller fuel droplet size and faster fuel air mixing. PN emissions are insensitive to cam phasing and spark timing, especially at high engine load. Cold engine conditions produce higher PN emissions than hot engine conditions due to slower fuel vaporization and thus less fuel air homogeneity during the combustion process. E20 produces lower PN emissions at low and medium loads if fuel liquid impingement on piston bowl is avoided. At high load or if there is fuel liquid impingement on piston bowl and/or cylinder wall, E20 tends to produce higher PN emissions. This is probably a function of the higher heat of vaporization of ethanol, which slows the vaporization of other fuel components from surfaces and may create local fuel-rich combustion or even pool-fires.
C1 [He, Xin; Ratcliff, Matthew A.; Zig, Bradley T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP He, X (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 1634, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM xin.he@nrel.gov
RI He, Xin/I-4240-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors wish to thank Kevin Stork of the U.S. Department of Energy
for his support of this research through the Vehicle Technologies
Program.
NR 22
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Z9 22
U1 0
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
BP 2014
EP 2027
DI 10.1021/ef201917p
PG 14
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 927QG
UT WOS:000302924400004
ER
PT J
AU Ksepko, E
Siriwardane, RV
Tian, HJ
Simonyi, T
Sciazko, M
AF Ksepko, Ewelina
Siriwardane, Ranjani V.
Tian, Hanjing
Simonyi, Thomas
Sciazko, Marek
TI Effect of H2S on Chemical Looping Combustion of Coal-Derived Synthesis
Gas over Fe-Mn Oxides Supported on Sepiolite, ZrO2, and Al2O3
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN CARRIERS; FLUIDIZED-BED; METAL-OXIDE; IRON-OXIDE; METHANE;
REACTOR; SYSTEM; REACTIVITY; SEPARATION; REDUCTION
AB The performance of Fe-Mn oxide oxygen carriers supported on sepiolite, ZrO2, and Al2O3 with simulated synthesis gas/air in a novel combustion technology known as chemical looping combustion (CLC) was evaluated. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGAs) and bench-scale low-pressure (10 psi) flow reactor tests were conducted to evaluate the performance. Multicycle tests were conducted in atmospheric TGA with oxygen carriers using simulated synthesis gas with and without H2S. The effect of H2S impurities on both stability and oxygen transport capacity was also evaluated. Multicycle CLC tests were conducted in the bench-scale flow reactor at 800 degrees C with selected samples as well. Chemical-phase composition was investigated by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Five-cycle TGA tests at 800-900 degrees C indicated that all oxygen carriers exhibited stable performance. It was interesting to note that there was complete reduction oxidation of the oxygen carrier during the five-cycle test. Fractional reduction, fractional oxidation, and global reaction rates were calculated from the data. It was found that the support-type had a significant effect on both fractional reduction oxidation and reaction rate. The oxidation reaction was significantly faster than the reduction reaction for all oxygen carriers. The presence of H2S in the synthesis gas resulted in a positive effect on the reaction rate. Bench-scale low-pressure flow reactor data indicate stable reactivity, full consumption of oxygen from the oxygen carrier, and complete combustion of H-2 and CO. XRD data of samples showed stable crystalline phases without the formation of sulfides or sulfites/sulfates and complete regeneration of the oxygen carrier.
C1 [Siriwardane, Ranjani V.; Tian, Hanjing; Simonyi, Thomas] US DOE, NETL, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Ksepko, Ewelina; Sciazko, Marek] Inst Chem Proc Coal, PL-41803 Zabrze, Poland.
RP Siriwardane, RV (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 10940, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM ranjani.siriwardane@netl.doe.gov
RI Ksepko, Ewelina/D-7806-2016
FU Polish Ministry of Higher Education and Science [685/N-USA/2010/0]
FX This study was partially financed by the Polish Ministry of Higher
Education and Science (Project 685/N-USA/2010/0).
NR 36
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U1 6
U2 44
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
BP 2461
EP 2472
DI 10.1021/ef201441k
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 927QG
UT WOS:000302924400054
ER
PT J
AU Fauth, DJ
Gray, ML
Pennline, HW
Krutka, HM
Sjostrom, S
Ault, AM
AF Fauth, D. J.
Gray, M. L.
Pennline, H. W.
Krutka, H. M.
Sjostrom, S.
Ault, A. M.
TI Investigation of Porous Silica Supported Mixed-Amine Sorbents for
Post-Combustion CO2 Capture
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVE; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
SOLID SORBENTS; ADSORPTION; ADSORBENTS; PERFORMANCE; CAPACITY; DESIGN;
MCM-41
AB Prospective post-combustion CO2 capture sorbents were prepared by the immobilization of a low-molecular-weight, branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) and 3-(aminopropyptriethoxysilane (APTES) within a commercially available porous PQ Corporation CS-2129 silica support to investigate (i) CO2 adsorption properties of the supported mixed-amine (PEI+APTES) sorbents in both pure CO2 environments and simulated flue gas conditions, (ii) their thermal and hydrolytic stability over numerous adsorption and desorption cycles, and (iii) their equilibrium and kinetic adsorption behavior. Initial CO2 adsorption desorption measurements via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were conducted in pure CO2 to measure dry, near-equilibrium CO2 adsorption capacities, together in calculating amine efficiencies, which was recognized in being a meaningful criterion in evaluating sorbent performance for selecting the "most favorable" mixed-amine (PEI+APTES) composition. The as-prepared materials containing various weight ratios of PEI to APTES showed less uptake of CO2, relative to the supported PEI-only impregnated material under investigated TGA experimental conditions. Nitrogen adsorption desorption isotherms in evaluating the physical properties of the synthesized mixed-amine (PEI+APTES) samples showed reduced values specific to surface area, and total pore volume largely predictable from the successful incorporation of PEI multilayers into the structure of the porous silica matrix, together with unreacted APTES moieties remaining behind after material synthesis. Breakthrough curves produced by (PEI-15-APTES-35)-PQCS2129, (PEI-25-APTES-25)-PQCS2129, (PEI-35-APTES-15)-PQCS2129, and (PEI-50)-PQCS2129 showed mean near-equilibrium CO2 adsorption capacities of 1.81 +/- 0.17, 2.43 +/- 0.26, 2.44 +/- 0.19, and 2.44 +/- 0.45 mol CO2/kg of sorbent, respectively, over multiple CO2 adsorption desorption cycles utilizing a 10% CO2, 8% H2O (balance, He stream) at 60 degrees C and 1.01 bar for adsorption; followed by regeneration in a He stream containing 90 vol% water vapor at 105 C. From these studies, (PEI-25-APTES-25)-PQCS2129 and (PEI-35-APTES-15)-PQCS2129 exhibited a higher CO2 capturing efficiency (absorbed amount of CO2 per gram of PEI), relative to (PEI-50)-PQCS2129, indicating the PEI/APTES interface (i.e., interaction between layers of surface alkyl chains associated with APTES and PEI) is perhaps contributing to improving the deposition/dispersion of PEI, thereby decreasing the diffusion resistance with regard to CO2 entering into the bulk of the PEI multilayers. Conversely, the lower amine efficiency of (PEI-50)-PQCS2129 can be ascribed to the possible clustering of the PEI molecules from the higher PEI loading, resulting in a decrease of accessible amine sites and creating a higher diffusional resistance in connection with CO2 molecules penetrating into the majority of layers of PEI. Near-equilibrium CO2 adsorption measurements of (PEI-25-APTES-25)-PQCS2129 in utilizing the laboratory-scale, fixed-bed flow reactor system located at ADA-ES (Littleton, CO) displayed ranges of 2.70-3.45 mol CO2/kg sorbent at 40 degrees C under different CO2 partial pressures. The (PEI-, 25-APTES-25)-PQCS2129 material showed a relatively stable performance over many adsorption desorption cycles (i.e.
, >250 cycles) under humidified simulated flue gas conditions, along with a higher amine efficiency relative to the (PEI-50)-PQCS2129 sample ("PEI-only" sample). In fitting the experimental data of ADA-ES, the Langmuir isotherm model was determined to be an acceptable representation of the observed thermodynamics.
C1 [Fauth, D. J.; Gray, M. L.; Pennline, H. W.] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Krutka, H. M.; Sjostrom, S.; Ault, A. M.] ADA Environm Solut, Unit B, Littleton, CO 80120 USA.
RP Fauth, DJ (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM daniel.fauth@netl.doe.gov; mac.gray@netl.doe.gov; hollyk@adaes.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory
[DE-NT0005649]; American Electric Power; Ameren; EPRI; Luminant; North
American Power Group; Southern Company; Xcel Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the organizations that provided both
financial and technical support for this project. Support for the ADA-ES
portion of this work was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy
National Energy Technology Laboratory (DE-NT0005649), with additional
cost share from American Electric Power, Ameren, EPRI, Luminant, North
American Power Group, Southern Company, and Xcel Energy. The authors
also want to gratefully acknowledge Drs. Brian Kail, Sonna Hammache,
Sheila Hedges, and James Hoffman for their active participation related
to the planning, scheduling, and implementation of NETL experimental
fixed-bed flow system and thermal analysis (e.g., TGA, DSC) testing.
NR 46
TC 59
Z9 60
U1 6
U2 119
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
BP 2483
EP 2496
DI 10.1021/ef201578a
PG 14
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 927QG
UT WOS:000302924400056
ER
PT J
AU Perry, RJ
Wood, BR
Genovese, S
O'Brien, MJ
Westendorf, T
Meketa, ML
Farnum, R
McDermott, J
Sultanova, I
Perry, TM
Vipperla, RK
Wichmann, LA
Enick, RM
Hong, L
Tapriyal, D
AF Perry, Robert J.
Wood, Benjamin R.
Genovese, Sarah
O'Brien, Michael J.
Westendorf, Tiffany
Meketa, Matthew L.
Farnum, Rachel
McDermott, John
Sultanova, Irina
Perry, Thomas M.
Vipperla, Ravi-Kumar
Wichmann, Lisa A.
Enick, Robert M.
Hong, Lei
Tapriyal, Deepak
TI CO2 Capture Using Phase-Changing Sorbents
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; POWER-PLANTS; ABSORPTION; MONOETHANOLAMINE; PERFORMANCE;
SOLUBILITY; CORROSION; MEA; ALKANOLAMINES; EQUILIBRIUM
AB A novel method for the postcombustion capture of CO2 from coal-fired power plants has been described utilizing an aminosilicone absorbent. 1,3-Bis(3-aminopropy1)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldsiloxane (GAP-0) rapidly transforms from a low viscosity liquid to a friable solid upon exposure to CO2 in simulated flue gas. This material has excellent thermal stability, low vapor pressure, high CO2 loading capability, and a large dynamic CO2 capacity between rich and lean solvent loadings. Preliminary plant and process models assembled from experimental data show a decrease in parasitic energy loss from 30% to 18% when compared to the benchmark monoethanolamine (MEA) process and a concomitant lowering of the cost of electricity (COE) from 74% to 44% increase versus a plant without carbon capture.
C1 [Perry, Robert J.; Wood, Benjamin R.; Genovese, Sarah; O'Brien, Michael J.; Westendorf, Tiffany; Meketa, Matthew L.; Farnum, Rachel; McDermott, John; Sultanova, Irina] GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA.
[Perry, Thomas M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Vipperla, Ravi-Kumar; Wichmann, Lisa A.] GE Energy, Greenville, SC 29615 USA.
[Enick, Robert M.; Hong, Lei] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Tapriyal, Deepak] NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Perry, RJ (reprint author), GE Global Res, 1 Res Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA.
EM perryr@research.ge.com
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AR0000084]; DOE-NETL [DE-NT0005310]
FX We wish to thank James Grande for image analyses, Christopher Dosch for
XRD results, and Hans Grade for mass spectral information. The
information, data, or work presented herein was funded in part by the
Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy, under Award Number DE-AR0000084, and DOE-NETL under Award Number
DE-NT0005310.
NR 42
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
BP 2528
EP 2538
DI 10.1021/ef300079w
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 927QG
UT WOS:000302924400061
ER
PT J
AU Steven, B
Gallegos-Graves, L
Starkenburg, SR
Chain, PS
Kuske, CR
AF Steven, Blaire
Gallegos-Graves, La Verne
Starkenburg, Shawn R.
Chain, Patrick S.
Kuske, Cheryl R.
TI Targeted and shotgun metagenomic approaches provide different
descriptions of dryland soil microbial communities in a manipulated
field study
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CYANOBACTERIUM MICROCOLEUS-VAGINATUS; ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; COLORADO
PLATEAU; SUCCESSIONAL STAGES; DIVERSITY; DESERT; CRUSTS; ECOSYSTEM;
SEQUENCES; RESOURCE
AB The extent to which different sequence-based approaches describe environmental microbial communities in comparative studies is an important consideration when deriving inferences from ecological studies. The ability of a targeted metagenomic approach [small subunit (SSU) rRNA pyrosequencing] and shotgun metagenome approaches were compared to identify distinguishing features in dryland soil microbial communities from two different habitats: biological soil crusts (biocrusts) and creosote bush root zones. A parallel comparison was conducted to determine the ability of each approach to detect community differences potentially arising from a more subtle experimental treatment, long-term elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. As expected, the biocrust datasets were clearly differentiated from root zone datasets using either of the sequencing approaches. However, the composition described by each approach was significantly different. The magnitude of comparative differences due to habitat or elevated CO2 treatment was larger with pyrosequenced SSU datasets or SSU reads recruited from shotgun metagenomes, than from SEED-classified shotgun metagenome reads. Finally, based on prior knowledge of the biocrust communities, the SSU-based datasets more accurately identified the dominant biocrust cyanobacteria sequences compared to the shotgun metagenome datasets.
C1 [Steven, Blaire; Gallegos-Graves, La Verne; Starkenburg, Shawn R.; Chain, Patrick S.; Kuske, Cheryl R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kuske, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kuske@lanl.gov
RI Steven, Blaire/E-5295-2012; chain, patrick/B-9777-2013;
OI Steven, Blaire/0000-0001-5940-2432; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Sciences
Division [2009LANLF260]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and
Environmental Sciences Division, through a Science Focus Area grant to
C. R. K. (2009LANLF260). The 454 titanium sequencing was provided by the
U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute. The authors wish to
thank Yvonne Rogers and Shannon Silva for excellent technical support;
Lynne Fenstermeyer, Robert Nowak and Stan Smith for access to the NDFF
FACE site; and Shannon Jonson, Travis Carney and Rachel Wise for sample
collection. We thank Dave Evans and Jayne Belnap for valuable research
interactions at the NDFF FACE site. This is LANL unclassified report
LA-UR 11-10427.
NR 45
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PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1758-2229
J9 ENV MICROBIOL REP
JI Environ. Microbiol. Rep.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 2
BP 248
EP 256
DI 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00328.x
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 931TM
UT WOS:000303242200012
PM 23757280
ER
PT J
AU Dilly, GF
Young, CR
Lane, WS
Pangalinan, J
Girguis, PR
AF Dilly, G. F.
Young, C. R.
Lane, W. S.
Pangalinan, J.
Girguis, P. R.
TI Exploring the limit of metazoan thermal tolerance via comparative
proteomics: Thermally induced expression shifts in hydrothermal vent
polychaetes P. sulfincola and P. palmiformis
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
MIT, Cambridge, MA USA.
US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
EM geoff.dilly@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E47
EP E47
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165000189
ER
PT J
AU Flynn, RW
Kuhne, WW
Scott, DE
Erickson, MR
Mills, GL
Tuberville, TD
Lance, SL
AF Flynn, R. W.
Kuhne, W. W.
Scott, D. E.
Erickson, M. R.
Mills, G. L.
Tuberville, T. D.
Lance, S. L.
TI The Lethal and Sublethal Consequences of Copper Exposure For Lithobates
sphenocephalus and Gastrophryne carolinensis
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
Savannah River Natl Lab, Savannah, GA USA.
EM wflynn@srel.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E59
EP E59
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165000235
ER
PT J
AU Kikuchi, K
Chatterjee, S
Lee, WK
Stremler, MA
Mochizuki, O
Socha, JJ
Toyo, U
AF Kikuchi, K.
Chatterjee, S.
Lee, W. -K
Stremler, M. A.
Mochizuki, O.
Socha, J. J.
Toyo, U.
TI Multi-modal pumping in drinking mosquitoes
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 [Kikuchi, K.; Chatterjee, S.; Lee, W. -K; Stremler, M. A.; Mochizuki, O.; Socha, J. J.; Toyo, U.] Virginia Tech, Argonne Natl Lab, Blacksburg, VA USA.
EM jjsocha@vt.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E93
EP E93
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165000372
ER
PT J
AU Lance, SL
Jones, KL
Flynn, RW
Erickson, MR
Tuberville, TD
Scott, DE
AF Lance, S. L.
Jones, K. L.
Flynn, R. W.
Erickson, M. R.
Tuberville, T. D.
Scott, D. E.
TI Chronic copper exposure in southern toads, Anaxyrus terrestris: lethal,
sublethal, and gene expression effects
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM lance@srel.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E99
EP E99
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165000395
ER
PT J
AU Metts, BS
Buhlmann, KA
Scott, DE
Tuberville, TD
Hopkins, WA
AF Metts, B. S.
Buhlmann, K. A.
Scott, D. E.
Tuberville, T. D.
Hopkins, W. A.
TI Maternal transfer of contaminants and its effect on reproduction and
embryonic development in southern toads (Bufo terrestris)
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA USA.
EM metts@srel.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E121
EP E121
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165000482
ER
PT J
AU Miller, L
Waters, JS
Harrison, JF
Vandenbrooks, JM
Yager, DD
Xiao, X
De Carlo, F
Socha, JJ
AF Miller, L.
Waters, J. S.
Harrison, J. F.
Vandenbrooks, J. M.
Yager, D. D.
Xiao, X.
De Carlo, F.
Socha, J. J.
TI The use of SR-mu CT for 3D visualization of insect tracheal systems
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
Arizona State U, Phoenix, AZ USA.
U Maryland, Baltimore, MD USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jjsocha@vt.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E295
EP E295
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165002088
ER
PT J
AU Nunziata, SO
Lance, SL
Scott, DE
AF Nunziata, Schyler O.
Lance, Stacey L.
Scott, David E.
TI Genetic and demographic patterns of populations of Ambystoma opacum
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 [Nunziata, Schyler O.; Lance, Stacey L.; Scott, David E.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM schylernunziata@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E131
EP E131
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165000522
ER
PT J
AU Scott, DE
Metts, BS
AF Scott, D. E.
Metts, B. S.
TI Shifts in an isolated wetland salamander community over 30 yrs: Has
climate change altered wetland hydrology?
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 [Scott, D. E.; Metts, B. S.] UGA SREL, Aiken, SC USA.
EM dsopacum@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 12
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E156
EP E156
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165001090
ER
PT J
AU Tuberville, TD
AF Tuberville, T. D.
TI Maternal and paternal contributions to growth in hatchling turtles
SO INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology
(SICB)
CY JAN 03-07, 2012
CL Charleston, SC
SP Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol (SICB)
C1 [Tuberville, T. D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM tracey.tuberville@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1540-7063
J9 INTEGR COMP BIOL
JI Integr. Comp. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
SU 1
BP E340
EP E340
PG 1
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA 930TV
UT WOS:000303165002268
ER
PT J
AU Hardy, B
Corgnale, C
Chahine, R
Richard, MA
Garrison, S
Tamburello, D
Cossement, D
Anton, D
AF Hardy, Bruce
Corgnale, Claudio
Chahine, Richard
Richard, Marc-Andre
Garrison, Stephen
Tamburello, David
Cossement, Daniel
Anton, Donald
TI Modeling of adsorbent based hydrogen storage systems
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Adsorbent hydrogen storage; Adsorption hydrogen storage; MOF; Activated
carbon; Adsorption hydrogen storage model; Modified Dubinin-Astakhov
model
ID WIDE TEMPERATURE-RANGE; GAS-ADSORPTION PROCESS; ACTIVATED CARBON;
PRESSURE-VESSELS; CRYO-ADSORBER; TANK; EQUATION; MASS
AB A numerical model was developed for the evaluation of adsorbent based hydrogen storage systems. The model utilizes commercial software and simultaneously solves the conservation equations for heat, mass and momentum together with the equations for the adsorbent thermodynamics. Conservation equations were derived for a general adsorbent bed-storage vessel configuration and the adsorbent thermodynamics were a modified form of the Dubinin-Astakhov model. The solver was the Comsol (TM) Multiphysics software. Real gas thermodynamic properties for hydrogen were used in the calculations. Model predictions were compared to data for charging an activated carbon based system. Applications of the model were made for charging of MOP-5 (TM). and MaxSorb (TM) based systems that employ flow-through cooling as a means for controlling the adsorbent temperature during charging. In addition, the model was used to evaluate the contribution of pressure work to the total energy released during charging. It was found that flow-through cooling has the potential to be an effective means for heat removal and that the contribution of pressure work can be significant, depending on the type of adsorbent and the charging procedure. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hardy, Bruce; Corgnale, Claudio; Garrison, Stephen; Tamburello, David; Anton, Donald] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Chahine, Richard; Cossement, Daniel] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
RP Hardy, B (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM bruce.hardy@srnl.doe.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; U.S. Government
FX This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under
Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy.; This
work was prepared under an agreement with and funded by the U.S.
Government. Neither the U. S. Government or its employees, nor any of
its contractors, subcontractors or their employees, makes any express or
implied: 1. warranty or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or for the use or results of such use of any information,
product, or process disclosed; or 2. representation that such use or
results of such use would not infringe privately owned rights; or 3.
endorsement or recommendation of any specifically identified commercial
product, process, or service. Any views and opinions of authors
expressed in this work do not necessarily state or reflect those of the
United States Government, or its contractors, or subcontractors.
NR 22
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 7
BP 5691
EP 5705
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.125
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 932IL
UT WOS:000303284000025
ER
PT J
AU Strand, TM
Ross, DW
Thistle, HW
Ragenovich, IR
Guerra, IM
Lamb, BK
AF Strand, Tara M.
Ross, Darrell W.
Thistle, Harold W.
Ragenovich, Iral R.
Guerra, Ivonne Matos
Lamb, Brian K.
TI Predicting Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Antiaggregation Pheromone Concentrations Using an Instantaneous Puff
Dispersion Model
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Douglas-fir beetle; Scolytinae; MCH; 3-methylcylcohex-2-en-1-one;
pheromone plume
ID DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE; HIGH-RISK STANDS; INFESTATION; SCOLYTIDAE;
3-METHYLCYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE; DISPENSERS; HOPKINS; FORESTS
AB An instantaneous puff dispersion model was used to assess concentration fields of the Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins, antiaggregation pheromone, 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH), within a 1-ha circular plot. Several combinations of MCH release rate and releaser spacing were modeled to theoretically analyze optimal deployment strategies. The combinations of MCH release rate and releaser spacing used in the modeling exercise were based on results of previous field studies of treatment efficacy. Analyses of model results suggest that a release rate up to six times the initial standard, at a correspondingly wider spacing to keep the total amount of pheromone dispersed per unit area constant, may be effective at preventing Douglas-fir beetle infestation. The model outputs also provide a visual representation of pheromone dispersion patterns that can occur after deployment of release devices in the field. These results will help researchers and practitioners design more effective deployment strategies.
C1 [Strand, Tara M.] Scion Res, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand.
[Strand, Tara M.] US Forest Serv, AirFire Res Team, Pacific NW Lab, USDA, Seattle, WA 98103 USA.
[Ross, Darrell W.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Thistle, Harold W.] US Forest Serv, Forest Hlth Technol Enterprise Team, USDA, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
[Ragenovich, Iral R.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Portland, OR 97208 USA.
[Guerra, Ivonne Matos] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA.
[Lamb, Brian K.] Washington State Univ, Lab Atmospher Res, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Strand, TM (reprint author), Scion Res, 49 Sala St, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand.
EM Tara.Strand@scionresearch.com
FU USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Forest Health Technology
Enterprise Team, Morgantown, WV; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
FX We are grateful for the many contributions of Gary Daterman (deceased)
to the field studies upon which the current work is based. Funding for
this work was provided through the USDA Forest Service, Forest Health
Protection, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, WV.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provided funding for the
Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities internship under which
Matos Guerra was able to work on this project.
NR 27
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U1 0
U2 6
PU ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI LANHAM
PA 10001 DEREKWOOD LANE, STE 100, LANHAM, MD 20706-4876 USA
SN 0022-0493
J9 J ECON ENTOMOL
JI J. Econ. Entomol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 105
IS 2
BP 451
EP 460
DI 10.1603/EC11282
PG 10
WC Entomology
SC Entomology
GA 925TL
UT WOS:000302784300020
PM 22606815
ER
PT J
AU Guedj, J
Rotman, Y
Schmidt, P
Albrecht, J
Haynes-Williams, V
Liang, JT
Hoofnagle, JH
Heller, T
Dahari, H
AF Guedj, J.
Rotman, Y.
Schmidt, P.
Albrecht, J.
Haynes-Williams, V.
Liang, J. T.
Hoofnagle, J. H.
Heller, T.
Dahari, H.
TI MODELING HDV KINETICS DURING PEGYLATED INTERFERON-ALFA TREATMENT
SO JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 47th Annual Meeting of the
European-Association-for-the-Study-of-the-Liver (EASL)
CY APR 18-22, 2012
CL Barcelona, SPAIN
SP European Assoc Study Liver (EASL)
C1 [Guedj, J.; Dahari, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Rotman, Y.; Haynes-Williams, V.; Liang, J. T.; Hoofnagle, J. H.; Heller, T.] NIDDK, Liver Dis Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
[Schmidt, P.; Albrecht, J.] Natl Inst Genet, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Dahari, H.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
EM daharih@uic.edu
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-8278
J9 J HEPATOL
JI J. Hepatol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 56
SU 2
MA 507
BP S200
EP S200
PG 1
WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
GA 931TD
UT WOS:000303241301067
ER
PT J
AU Wozniakiewicz, PJ
Kearsley, AT
Ishii, HA
Burchell, MJ
Bradley, JP
Teslich, N
Cole, MJ
Price, MC
AF Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.
Kearsley, Anton T.
Ishii, Hope A.
Burchell, Mark J.
Bradley, John P.
Teslich, Nick
Cole, Mike J.
Price, Mark C.
TI The origin of crystalline residues in Stardust Al foils: Surviving
cometary dust or crystallized impact melts?
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HIGH-PRESSURE; CASIO3 PEROVSKITE;
ALUMINUM FOILS; HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT; LABORATORY IMPACTS; MARTIAN
METEORITES; PHASE-TRANSITION; 81P/WILD-2 DUST; OBLIQUE IMPACTS
AB Samples returned by the Stardust mission from comet 81P/Wild 2 provide an unequaled opportunity to investigate cometary formation and evolution. Crystalline silicates have been identified in impact craters in Stardust Al foil, yet their origin is ambiguous. They may be original cometary components, or they may have grown from melt generated by impact. We have now studied experimental impacts of the calcium silicate mineral wollastonite, using scanning and transmission electron microscopy to document the relationship between impact feature shape and crystal lattice orientation in impact residue. Wollastonite can have a characteristic acicular habit, forming crater shapes that indicate crystal orientation upon impact. From extracted impact residue, we determined the lattice orientation of crystalline material for comparison with the whole particle orientation. We assume that crystallization from melt, without surviving seed nuclei, should result in randomly oriented crystallite growth, with no preferred direction for individual crystals. However, we find that the majority of crystalline material in the residue retains b-axis orientation parallel to the long axis of the crater form. This, together with impact parameter calculations and lack of Al incorporation by the residue (suggesting melting did not occur), indicates that these crystals and, by analogy, the majority of Al-free crystalline silicates in Stardust foil, are surviving remnants of the impactor. Furthermore, amorphous wollastonite residue probably did not form via melting and subsequent quenching, but instead by high-pressure amorphization or degradation of unquenchable phases. Finally, one crystal studied appears to be a new high-pressure/temperature polymorph of CaSiO3, indicating that such polymorphs may be observed in Stardust residues in craters.
C1 [Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.; Ishii, Hope A.; Bradley, John P.; Teslich, Nick] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.; Kearsley, Anton T.] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Mineral, Impacts & Astromat Res Ctr, London SW7 5BD, England.
[Burchell, Mark J.; Cole, Mike J.; Price, Mark C.] Univ Kent, Sch Phys Sci, Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NH, Kent, England.
RP Wozniakiewicz, PJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM pwozniakiewicz@yahoo.com
OI Burchell, Mark/0000-0002-2680-8943
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA [NNH07AG46I, NNH11AG46I]
FX We thank NASA for providing Al foils, STFC for support of the LGG. We
also thank G. Flynn, M. Zolensky, and D. Brownlee for their valuable
comments and suggestions during review. Parts of this work were
performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by NASA grant NNH07AG46I and
NNH11AG46I to HAI.
NR 47
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PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1086-9379
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 4
BP 660
EP 670
DI 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01328.x
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 931SW
UT WOS:000303240600012
ER
PT J
AU Price, MC
Kearsley, AT
Burchell, MJ
Howard, LE
Hillier, JK
Starkey, NA
Wozniakiewicz, PJ
Cole, MJ
AF Price, Mark C.
Kearsley, Anton T.
Burchell, Mark J.
Howard, Lauren E.
Hillier, Jon K.
Starkey, Natalie A.
Wozniakiewicz, Penny J.
Cole, Mike J.
TI Stardust interstellar dust calibration: Hydrocode modeling of impacts on
Al-1100 foil at velocities up to 300 km s-1 and validation with
experimental data
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID COMET 81P/WILD 2; HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT; ALUMINUM FOILS; SPACECRAFT;
VISCOSITY; MISSION; METALS; SIZE
AB We present initial results from hydrocode modeling of impacts on Al-1100 foils, undertaken to aid the interstellar preliminary examination (ISPE) phase for the NASA Stardust mission interstellar dust collector tray. We used Ansys AUTODYN to model impacts of micrometer-scale, and smaller projectiles onto Stardust foil (100 mu m thick Al-1100) at velocities up to 300 km s(-1). It is thought that impacts onto the interstellar dust collector foils may have been made by a combination of interstellar dust particles (ISP), interplanetary dust particles (IDP) on comet, and asteroid derived orbits, beta micrometeoroids, nanometer dust in the solar wind, and spacecraft derived secondary ejecta. The characteristic velocity of the potential impactors thus ranges from <<1 to a few km s(-1) (secondary ejecta), approximately 425 km s(-1) for ISP and IDP, up to hundreds of km s(-1) for the nanoscale dust reported by Meyer-Vernet et al. (2009). There are currently no extensive experimental calibrations for the higher velocity conditions, and the main focus of this work was therefore to use hydrocode models to investigate the morphometry of impact craters, as a means to determine an approximate impactor speed, and thus origin. The model was validated against existing experimental data for impact speeds up to approximately 30 km s(-1) for particles ranging in density from 2.4 kg m(-3) (glass) to 7.8 kg m(-3) (iron). Interpolation equations are given to predict the crater depth and diameter for a solid impactor with any diameter between 100 nm and 4 mu m and density between 2.4 and 7.8 kg m(-3).
C1 [Price, Mark C.; Burchell, Mark J.; Cole, Mike J.] Univ Kent, Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NH, Kent, England.
[Kearsley, Anton T.; Howard, Lauren E.] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Mineral, IARC, London SW7 5BD, England.
[Hillier, Jon K.; Starkey, Natalie A.] Open Univ, PSSRI, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
[Wozniakiewicz, Penny J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Price, MC (reprint author), Univ Kent, Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NH, Kent, England.
EM mcp2@star.kent.ac.uk
OI Burchell, Mark/0000-0002-2680-8943
FU STFC, UK; Europlanet Transnational Access (TNA) scheme; U.S. DOE by LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX M. C. P. and M. J. B thank the STFC, UK for funding. M. C. P., N. S.,
and J. K. H. thank the Europlanet Transnational Access (TNA) scheme for
the award of Van de Graaff time and Anna Mocker and Sebastian Bugiel for
running the accelerator in March 2010 and May 2011. Parts of this work
were performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
EI 1945-5100
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 4
BP 684
EP 695
DI 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01300.x
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 931SW
UT WOS:000303240600014
ER
PT J
AU Wozniakiewicz, PJ
Ishii, HA
Kearsley, AT
Burchell, MJ
Bradley, JP
Price, MC
Teslich, N
Lee, MR
Cole, MJ
AF Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.
Ishii, Hope A.
Kearsley, Anton T.
Burchell, Mark J.
Bradley, John P.
Price, Mark C.
Teslich, Nick
Lee, Martin R.
Cole, Mike J.
TI Stardust impact analogs: Resolving pre- and postimpact mineralogy in
Stardust Al foils
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; INTERPLANETARY DUST PARTICLES; COMET
81P/WILD-2 DUST; IRON-NICKEL SULFIDES; ALUMINUM FOILS; LABORATORY
IMPACTS; MARTIAN METEORITES; OBLIQUE IMPACTS; RESIDUES; AEROGEL
AB The grains returned by NASAs Stardust mission from comet 81P/Wild 2 represent a valuable sample set that is significantly advancing our understanding of small solar system bodies. However, the grains were captured via impact at similar to 6.1 km s-1 and have experienced pressures and temperatures that caused alteration. To ensure correct interpretations of comet 81P/Wild 2 mineralogy, and therefore preaccretional or parent body processes, an understanding of the effects of capture is required. Using a two-stage light-gas gun, we recreated Stardust encounter conditions and generated a series of impact analogs for a range of minerals of cometary relevance into flight spare Al foils. Through analyses of both preimpact projectiles and postimpact analogs by transmission electron microscopy, we explore the impact processes occurring during capture and distinguish between those materials inherent to the impactor and those that are the product of capture. We review existing and present additional data on olivine, diopside, pyrrhotite, and pentlandite. We find that surviving crystalline material is observed in most single grain impactor residues. However, none is found in that of a relatively monodisperse aggregate. A variety of impact-generated components are observed in all samples. Al incorporation into melt-derived phases allows differentiation between melt and shock-induced phases. In single grain impactor residues, impact-generated phases largely retain original (nonvolatile) major element ratios. We conclude that both surviving and impact-generated phases in residues of single grain impactors provide valuable information regarding the mineralogy of the impacting grain whilst further studies are required to fully understand aggregate impacts and the role of subgrain interactions during impact.
C1 [Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.; Ishii, Hope A.; Bradley, John P.; Teslich, Nick] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.; Kearsley, Anton T.] Nat Hist Museum, IARC, Dept Mineral, London SW7 5BD, England.
[Burchell, Mark J.; Price, Mark C.; Cole, Mike J.] Univ Kent, Sch Phys Sci, Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NH, Kent, England.
[Lee, Martin R.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Wozniakiewicz, PJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM pwozniakiewicz@yahoo.com
RI Lee, Martin/D-9169-2011;
OI Lee, Martin/0000-0002-6004-3622; Burchell, Mark/0000-0002-2680-8943
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA [NNH07AG46I, NNH11AQ79I];
LDRD [09-ERI-004]
FX We thank NASA for providing Al foils and STFC for support of the LGG.
Billy Smith (Glasgow) is thanked for help with FIB work. We also thank
G. Flynn, M. Zolensky, and D. Brownlee for their valuable comments and
suggestions during review. Parts of this work were performed under the
auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This
work was supported by grants NASA NNH07AG46I and NNH11AQ79I to HAI (LARS
Program) and LDRD 09-ERI-004 to JPB.
NR 49
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1086-9379
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 4
BP 708
EP 728
DI 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01338.x
PG 21
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 931SW
UT WOS:000303240600016
ER
PT J
AU Kearsley, AT
Burchell, MJ
Price, MC
Cole, MJ
Wozniakiewicz, PJ
Ishii, HA
Bradley, JP
Fries, M
Foster, NJ
AF Kearsley, Anton T.
Burchell, Mark J.
Price, Mark C.
Cole, Michael J.
Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.
Ishii, Hope A.
Bradley, John P.
Fries, Marc
Foster, Nicholas J.
TI Experimental impact features in Stardust aerogel: How track morphology
reflects particle structure, composition, and density
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID COMET 81P/WILD-2 DUST; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SAMPLE RETURN
MISSIONS; SILICA AEROGEL; HYPERVELOCITY CAPTURE; ALUMINUM FOILS;
INTERPLANETARY DUST; RAMAN TECHNIQUES; ICY GRAINS; WILD 2
AB The Stardust collector shows diverse aerogel track shapes created by impacts of cometary dust. Tracks have been classified into three broad types (A, B, and C), based on relative dimensions of the elongate stylus (in Type A carrots) and broad bulb regions (Types B and C), with occurrence of smaller styli in Type B. From our experiments, using a diverse suite of projectile particles shot under Stardust cometary encounter conditions onto similar aerogel targets, we describe differences in impactor behavior and aerogel response resulting in the observed range of Stardust track shapes. We compare tracks made by mineral grains, natural and artificial aggregates of differing subgrain sizes, and diverse organic materials. Impacts of glasses and robust mineral grains generate elongate, narrow Type A tracks (as expected), but with differing levels of abrasion and lateral branch creation. Aggregate particles, both natural and artificial, of a wide range of compositions and volatile contents produce diverse Type B or C shapes. Creation of bulbous tracks is dependent upon impactor internal structure, grain size distribution, and strength, rather than overall grain density or content of volatile components. Nevertheless, pure organic particles do create Type C, or squat Type A* tracks, with length to width ratios dependent upon both specific organic composition and impactor grain size. From comparison with the published shape data for Stardust aerogel tracks, we conclude that the abundant larger Type B tracks on the Stardust collector represent impacts by particles similar to our carbonaceous chondrite meteorite powders.
C1 [Kearsley, Anton T.] Nat Hist Museum, Impacts & Astromat Res Ctr, Dept Mineral, London SW7 5BD, England.
[Burchell, Mark J.; Price, Mark C.; Cole, Michael J.] Univ Kent, Sch Phys Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NH, Kent, England.
[Wozniakiewicz, Penelope J.; Ishii, Hope A.; Bradley, John P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fries, Marc] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Foster, Nicholas J.] Fayetteville State Univ, SENCR MIC, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA.
RP Kearsley, AT (reprint author), Nat Hist Museum, Impacts & Astromat Res Ctr, Dept Mineral, Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD, England.
EM a.kearsley@nhm.ac.uk
OI Burchell, Mark/0000-0002-2680-8943
FU STFC; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA [NNH07AG46I]; LDRD
[09-ERI-004]
FX We thank NASA, Peter Tsou and Steve Jones of JPL, and Kyoko Okudaira for
aerogel to use in experiments; STFC for funding the hypervelocity impact
facilities and their staff at The University of Kent; NHM for access to
electron microscopy and microanalysis facilities, for excellent work by
the photographic unit, and Richie Abel in the Electron Microscopy and
Mineral Analysis division for the micro-CT scanning and image rendering.
Fred Horz and Brad de Gregorio made such insightful and helpful reviews
that we must thank them for driving us to greatly improve this
publication. Parts of this work were performed under the auspices of the
U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was
supported by grants: NASA NNH07AG46I to HAI & LDRD 09-ERI-004 to JPB.
NR 82
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 4
BP 737
EP 762
DI 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01363.x
PG 26
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 931SW
UT WOS:000303240600018
ER
PT J
AU Karig, DK
Iyer, S
Simpson, ML
Doktycz, MJ
AF Karig, David K.
Iyer, Sukanya
Simpson, Michael L.
Doktycz, Mitchel J.
TI Expression optimization and synthetic gene networks in cell-free systems
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID T7 RNA-POLYMERASE; FREE PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LAC REPRESSOR; TRYPANOSOMA-CRUZI; TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSLATION; PROMOTER SYSTEM; BIOLOGY; CONSTRUCTION
AB Synthetic biology offers great promise to a variety of applications through the forward engineering of biological function. Most efforts in this field have focused on employing living cells, yet cell-free approaches offer simpler and more flexible contexts. Here, we evaluate cell-free regulatory systems based on T7 promoter-driven expression by characterizing variants of TetR and LacI repressible T7 promoters in a cell-free context and examining sequence elements that determine expression efficiency. Using the resulting constructs, we then explore different approaches for composing regulatory systems, leading to the implementation of inducible negative feedback in Escherichia coli extracts and in the minimal PURE system, which consists of purified proteins necessary for transcription and translation. Despite the fact that negative feedback motifs are common and essential to many natural and engineered systems, this simple building block has not previously been implemented in a cell-free context. As a final step, we then demonstrate that the feedback systems developed using our cell-free approach can be implemented in live E. coli as well, illustrating the potential for using cell-free expression to fast track the development of live cell systems in synthetic biology. Our quantitative cell-free component characterizations and demonstration of negative feedback embody important steps on the path to harnessing biological function in a bottom-up fashion.
C1 [Karig, David K.; Simpson, Michael L.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Iyer, Sukanya; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Iyer, Sukanya] Univ Tennessee, Grad Program Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Simpson, Michael L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Simpson, Michael L.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Karig, DK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM karigdk@ornl.gov; doktyczmj@ornl.gov
RI Karig, David/G-5703-2011; Simpson, Michael/A-8410-2011; Doktycz,
Mitchel/A-7499-2011
OI Karig, David/0000-0002-9508-6411; Simpson, Michael/0000-0002-3933-3457;
Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343
FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; National
Institutes of Health [EB000657]
FX The authors thank Dr Dale A. Pelletier and Dr Jennifer Morrell-Falvey
for helpful comments. This research was performed at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.; The Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences that is sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (to
D.K.K., M.L.S., M.J.D.) and National Institutes of Health (EB000657 to
S.I. and M.J.D.); Funding for open access charge: National Institutes of
Health (grant number EB000657).
NR 92
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 36
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 8
BP 3763
EP 3774
DI 10.1093/nar/gkr1191
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 933BF
UT WOS:000303333500046
PM 22180537
ER
PT J
AU Mohror, K
Karavanic, KL
AF Mohror, Kathryn
Karavanic, Karen L.
TI Trace profiling: Scalable event tracing on high-end parallel systems
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Performance measurement; Event tracing; Parallel performance tools
ID PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; VISUALIZATION; PROGRAMS
AB Accurate performance analysis of high end systems requires event-based traces to correctly identify the root cause of a number of the complex performance problems that arise on these highly parallel systems. These high-end architectures contain tens to hundreds of thousands of processors, pushing application scalability challenges to new heights. Unfortunately, the collection of event-based data presents scalability challenges itself: the large volume of collected data increases tool overhead, and results in data files that are difficult to store and analyze. Our solution to these problems is a new measurement technique called trace profiling that collects the information needed to diagnose performance problems that traditionally require traces, but at a greatly reduced data volume. The trace profiling technique reduces the amount of data stored by capitalizing on the repeated behavior of programs, and on the similarity of the behavior and performance of parallel processes in an application run. Trace profiling is a hybrid between profiling and tracing, collecting summary information about the event patterns in an application run. Because the data has already been classified into behavior categories, we can present reduced, partially analyzed performance data to the user, highlighting the performance behaviors that comprised most of the execution time. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mohror, Kathryn; Karavanic, Karen L.] Portland State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Mohror, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Box 808,L-557, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM kathryn@llnl.gov; karavan@cs.pdx.edu
NR 68
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8191
EI 1872-7336
J9 PARALLEL COMPUT
JI Parallel Comput.
PD APR-MAY
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 4-5
BP 194
EP 225
DI 10.1016/j.parco.2011.12.003
PG 32
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 931LL
UT WOS:000303221300002
ER
PT J
AU Tejeda, A
Fagot-Revurat, Y
Cortes, R
Malterre, D
Michel, EG
Mascaraque, A
AF Tejeda, Antonio
Fagot-Revurat, Y.
Cortes, R.
Malterre, D.
Michel, E. G.
Mascaraque, A.
TI Electron correlation and many-body effects at interfaces on
semiconducting substrates
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE electron correlation; Mott; polaron; semiconductor
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; CORE-LEVEL SPECTROSCOPY; MOTT-HUBBARD
INSULATOR; TO-METAL TRANSITION; CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; ROOT-3 X ROOT-3;
SURFACE-STATE; PHASE-TRANSITION; ALKALI-METALS;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
AB Low dimensional systems are characterized by at least one spatial dimension of only some atoms. Such size reduction has often important consequences for physical properties. Electronic correlation and electron-phonon coupling can originate Mott insulators or charge density waves (CDWs), both phenomena enhanced by dimensionality reduction. Interfaces offer a natural way of reducing the dimensionality. Among all the surfaces, semiconducting surfaces are particularly well adapted for electronic correlation studies. In them, correlation is enhanced because of the low dimension, the electronic localization in dangling bonds and the large inter-orbital distances in reconstructions. Despite these factors favoring correlation, eventually stronger than in bulk systems, the field is by far much less developed. We review here the discovery of correlated surfaces, while studying the Schottky barrier of alkalis on Si or GaAs, and coetaneous studies on SiC. We summarize then the studies on K/Si(111): B, whose (root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees was considered a surface Mott insulator with an important electron-phonon coupling. The recent discovery of a 2 (2 root 3 x 2 root 3)R30 degrees symmetry has been first interpreted as evidence of a bipolaronic insulator, but new findings have finally proven it to be a band insulator. We will then focus on the model system Sn/Ge(111). The last unclear issue about the (3 x 3) reconstruction at 150K was related to the Sn 4d core level. High-resolution photoemission has clarified the core level deconvolution while refining the structural model. This metallic reconstruction is sensitive to electronic correlations which trigger a phase transition to a Mott phase below 30 K. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Tejeda, Antonio; Fagot-Revurat, Y.; Malterre, D.] Univ Nancy, CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, UPV Metz, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Tejeda, Antonio] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Cortes, R.; Mascaraque, A.] Univ Complutense, Dpto Fis Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Cortes, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Michel, E. G.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dpto Fis Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Tejeda, A (reprint author), Univ Nancy, CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, UPV Metz, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
EM antonio.tejeda@ijl.nancy-universite.fr
RI Mascaraque, Arantzazu/D-9504-2012; Michel, Enrique/A-1545-2008; Tejeda,
Antonio/C-4711-2014
OI Mascaraque, Arantzazu/0000-0002-2614-2862; Michel,
Enrique/0000-0003-4207-7658; Tejeda, Antonio/0000-0003-0125-4603
FU MICINN [FIS2007-64982, FIS2008-00399]; SurMott ANR; CNRS PICS
FX We are extremely grateful to a number of close collaborators: J.
Lobo-Checa, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, P. Le Fevre, and F. Bertran for
synchrotron measurements, C. Didiot and B. Kierren for STM experiments,
L. Cardenas and C. Tournier-Colletta for both photoemission and STM
experiments, and L. Chaput, D.G. Trabada, J. Ortega, F. Flores and J.
Merino for theoretical calculations. This work was funded by MICINN
(FIS2007-64982, FIS2008-00399), SurMott ANR and CNRS PICS.
NR 124
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 22
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6300
EI 1862-6319
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A
JI Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Mat.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 209
IS 4
BP 614
EP 626
DI 10.1002/pssa.201100791
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics,
Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 933TI
UT WOS:000303385200002
ER
PT J
AU Mondal, J
Ciovati, G
Mittal, KC
Myneni, GR
AF Mondal, J.
Ciovati, G.
Mittal, K. C.
Myneni, G. R.
TI Thermal conductivity of large-grain niobium and its effect on trapped
vortices in the temperature range 1.8-5 K
SO PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Niobium; thermal conductivity; phonon; trapped flux
ID MIXED-STATE; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTEX; EXCITATIONS
AB Experimental investigation of the thermal conductivity of large grain and its dependence on the trapped vortices in parallel magnetic field with respect to the temperature gradient del T was carried out on four large-grain niobium samples from four different ingots. The zero-field thermal conductivity measurements are in good agreement with the measurements based on the theory of Bardeen-Rackayzen-Tewordt (BRT). The change in thermal conductivity with trapped vortices is analysed with the field dependence of the conductivity results of Vinen et al for low inductions and low-temperature situation. Finally, the dependence of thermal conductivity on the applied magnetic field in the vicinity of the upper critical field H-c2 is fitted with the theory of pure type-II superconductor of Houghton and Maki. Initial remnant magnetization in the sample shows a departure from the Houghton-Maki curve whereas the sample with zero trapped flux qualitatively agrees with the theory. A qualitative discussion is presented explaining the reason for such deviation from the theory. It has also been observed that if the sample with the trapped vortices is cycled through T-c, the subsequent measurement of the thermal conductivity coincides with the zero trapped flux results.
C1 [Mondal, J.; Mittal, K. C.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Accelerator & Pulse Power Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Ciovati, G.; Myneni, G. R.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Mondal, J (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Accelerator & Pulse Power Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
EM jmondal@barc.gov.in
FU US DOE [DE-AC05-84ER40150]; Reference Metals Company Inc. [CRADA
2004-S002-Mod 2]
FX This work was supported by US DOE contract DE-AC05-84ER40150 and
Reference Metals Company Inc. CRADA 2004-S002-Mod 2. J Mondal would like
to thank Dr L M Gantayet, Director BTDG and D P Chakravarthy, Head APPD,
for their keen interest in this program.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES
PI BANGALORE
PA C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B #8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA
SN 0304-4289
J9 PRAMANA-J PHYS
JI Pramana-J. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 4
BP 635
EP 649
DI 10.1007/s12043-012-0259-8
PG 15
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 930YM
UT WOS:000303180800011
ER
PT J
AU Kawanai, T
Sasaki, S
AF Kawanai, Taichi
Sasaki, Shoichi
TI Interquark potential for the charmonium system with almost physical
quark masses
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Quantum chromodynamics; Lattice QCD; Charmonium; Interquark potential;
Bethe-Salpeter wave function
ID LATTICE QCD; MESONS; FORCES
AB We study an interquark Q (Q) over bar potential for the charmonium system, that is determined from the equal-time and Coulomb gauge Q (Q) over bar Bethe-Salpeter (BS) wavefunction through the effective Schrodinger equation. This novel approach enables us to evaluate a kinetic heavy quark mass m(Q) and a proper interquark potential at finite quark mass m(Q), which receives all orders of 1/m(Q) corrections on the static Q (Q) over bar potential from Wilson loops, simultaneously. Precise information of the interquark potential for both charmonium and bottomonium states directly from lattice QCD provides us a chance to improve quark potential models, where the spin-independent interquark potential is phenomenologically described by the Cornell potential and the spin-dependent parts are deduced within the framework of perturbative QCD, from first-principles calculations. In this study, calculations are carried out in both quenched and dynamical fermion simulations. We first demonstrate that the interquark potential at finite quark mass calculated by the BS amplitude method smoothly approaches the conventional static heavy quark potential from Wilson loops in the infinitely heavy quark limit within quenched lattice QCD simulations. Second, we determine both spin-independent and dependent parts of the interquark potential for the charmonium system in 2+1 flavor dynamical lattice QCD using the PACS-CS gauge configurations at the lightest pion mass, M-pi = 156 MeV. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kawanai, Taichi; Sasaki, Shoichi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Kawanai, Taichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kawanai, Taichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kawanai, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM kawanai@nt.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
FU JSPS/MEXT [22-7653, 19540265, 21105504, 23540284]
FX We acknowledge the PACS-CS collaboration and ILDG/JLDG for providing us
with the gauge configurations. We would also like to thank H. Iida, Y.
Ikeda and T. Hatsuda for fruitful discussions. This work was partially
supported by JSPS/MEXT Grants-in-Aid (No. 22-7653, No. 19540265, No.
21105504 and No. 23540284).
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 2
BP 130
EP 135
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2011.12.006
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 932HV
UT WOS:000303282200005
ER
PT J
AU Lin, MF
Ohta, S
AF Lin, Meifeng
Ohta, Shigemi
TI Nucleon structure from 2+1-flavor dynamical DWF lattice QCD at nearly
physical pion mass
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Nucleon structure; Lattice QCD; Domain-wall fermions
ID CHIRAL FERMIONS
AB Domain-wall fermions (DWF) is a lattice discretization scheme for Dirac fields that preserves continuum-like chiral and flavor symmetries that are essential in hadron physics. RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC) and UKQCD Collaborations have been generating sets of realistic 2 + 1-flavor dynamical lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) numerical ensembles with DWF quarks with strange mass set almost exactly at its physical value via reweighing and degenerate up and down mass set as light as practical. In this report the current status of the nucleon-structure calculations using these ensembles is summarized. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lin, Meifeng; Ohta, Shigemi] BNL, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lin, Meifeng] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Ohta, Shigemi] High Energy Accelerator Org, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Ohta, Shigemi] SOKENDAI Grad Univ, Hayama, Kanagawa 2400193, Japan.
RP Ohta, S (reprint author), BNL, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM shigemiohta@mac.com
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 2
BP 218
EP 222
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2011.12.021
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 932HV
UT WOS:000303282200020
ER
PT J
AU de Florian, D
Sassot, R
Stratmann, M
Vogelsang, W
AF de Florian, D.
Sassot, R.
Stratmann, M.
Vogelsang, W.
TI QCD spin physics: Partonic spin structure of the nucleon
SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Nucleon structure; Spin; QCD; Partons; Perturbation theory
ID TO-LEADING-ORDER; POLARIZED QUARK DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON-PAIR
PHOTOPRODUCTION; ANTIQUARK FLAVOR ASYMMETRY; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING;
MUON-DEUTERON SCATTERING; PROMPT PHOTON PRODUCTION; VECTOR BOSON
PRODUCTION; N-C LIMIT; SPLITTING FUNCTIONS
AB We discuss some recent developments concerning the nucleon's helicity parton distribution functions: new preliminary data from jet production at RHIC suggest for the first time a non-vanishing polarization of gluons in the nucleon. SIDIS measurements at COMPASS provide better constraints on the strange and light sea quark helicity distributions. Single-longitudinal spin asymmetries in W-boson production have been observed at RHIC and will ultimately give new insights into the light quark and anti-quark helicity structure of the nucleon. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vogelsang, W.] Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
[de Florian, D.; Sassot, R.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Stratmann, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Vogelsang, W (reprint author), Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, Morgenstelle 14, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM werner.vogelsang@uni-tuebingen.de
RI de Florian, Daniel/B-6902-2011
OI de Florian, Daniel/0000-0002-3724-0695
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; CONICET; ANPCyT; UBACyT
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy (contract
number DE-AC02-98CH10886), and by CONICET, ANPCyT and UBACyT.
NR 81
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0146-6410
EI 1873-2224
J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS
JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 2
BP 251
EP 259
DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2011.12.027
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 932HV
UT WOS:000303282200026
ER
PT J
AU Strom, DJ
Joyce, KE
MacLellan, JA
Watson, DJ
Lynch, TP
Antonio, CL
Birchall, A
Anderson, KK
Zharov, PA
AF Strom, Daniel J.
Joyce, Kevin E.
MacLellan, Jay A.
Watson, David J.
Lynch, Timothy P.
Antonio, Cheryl L.
Birchall, Alan
Anderson, Kevin K.
Zharov, Peter A.
TI Disaggregating measurement uncertainty from population variability and
Bayesian treatment of uncensored results
SO RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-BOMB SURVIVOR; MEASUREMENT ERROR; LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS;
LUNG-CANCER; EXPOSURE; DOSIMETRY; LEVEL; POWER
AB In making low-level radioactivity measurements of populations, it is commonly observed that a substantial portion of net results is negative. Furthermore, the observed variance of the measurement results arises from a combination of measurement uncertainty and population variability. This paper presents a method for disaggregating measurement uncertainty from population variability to produce a probability density function (PDF) of possibly true results. To do this, simple, justifiable and reasonable assumptions are made about the relationship of the measurements to the measurands (the otrue values'). The measurements are assumed to be unbiased, that is, that their average value is the average of the measurands. Using traditional estimates of each measurements uncertainty, a likelihood PDF for each individuals measurand is produced. Then using the same assumptions and all the data from the population of individuals, a prior PDF of measurands for the population is produced. The prior PDF is non-negative, and the average is equal to the average of the measurement results for the population. Using Bayess theorem, posterior PDFs of each individual measurand are calculated. The uncertainty in these Bayesian posterior PDFs appears to be all Berkson with no remaining classical component. The method is applied to baseline bioassay data from the Hanford site. The data include Sr-90 urinalysis measurements of 128 people, Cs-137 in vivo measurements of 5337 people and Pu-239 urinalysis measurements of 3270 people. The method produces excellent results for the Sr-90 and Cs-137 measurements, since there are non-zero concentrations of these global fallout radionuclides in people who have not been occupationally exposed. The method does not work for the Pu-239 measurements in non-occupationally exposed people because the population average is essentially zero relative to the sensitivity of the measurement technique. The method is shown to give results similar to classical statistical inference when the measurements have relatively small uncertainty.
C1 [Strom, Daniel J.; Joyce, Kevin E.; MacLellan, Jay A.; Watson, David J.; Lynch, Timothy P.; Antonio, Cheryl L.; Anderson, Kevin K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Birchall, Alan] Hlth Protect Agcy, Chilton OX11 0RQ, Oxon, England.
[Zharov, Peter A.] Mayak Prod Assoc, Ozersk, Chelyabinsk Obl, Russia.
RP Strom, DJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM strom@pnnl.gov
OI Strom, Daniel J/0000-0002-1710-3634; Anderson, Kevin/0000-0001-5613-5893
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of International Health Studies
[HS-14]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was partially supported under Cooperative Agreements with the
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of International Health Studies
(HS-14). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0144-8420
J9 RADIAT PROT DOSIM
JI Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 149
IS 3
BP 251
EP 267
DI 10.1093/rpd/ncr253
PG 17
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 926CA
UT WOS:000302807700004
PM 21693467
ER
PT J
AU Shankaran, H
Weber, TJ
von Neubeck, C
Sowa, MB
AF Shankaran, Harish
Weber, Thomas J.
von Neubeck, Claere
Sowa, Marianne B.
TI Using Imaging Methods to Interrogate Radiation-Induced Cell Signaling
SO RADIATION RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; INDUCED GENOMIC INSTABILITY; GREEN-FLUORESCENT
PROTEIN; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; NF-KAPPA-B; IONIZING-RADIATION; KINASE
PATHWAY; IN-VIVO; RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK PATHWAY; H2AX PHOSPHORYLATION
AB There is increasing emphasis on the use of systems biology approaches to define radiation-induced responses in cells and tissues. Such approaches frequently rely on global screening using various high throughput 'omics' platforms. Although these methods are ideal for obtaining an unbiased overview of cellular responses, they often cannot reflect the inherent heterogeneity of the system or provide detailed spatial information. Additionally, performing such studies with multiple sampling time points can be prohibitively expensive. Imaging provides a complementary method with high spatial and temporal resolution capable of following the dynamics of signaling processes. In this review, we utilize specific examples to illustrate how imaging approaches have furthered our understanding of radiation-induced cellular signaling. Particular emphasis is placed on protein colocalization, and oscillatory and transient signaling dynamics. (C) 2012 by Radiation Research Society
C1 [Shankaran, Harish; Weber, Thomas J.; von Neubeck, Claere; Sowa, Marianne B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sowa, MB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS J4-02, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Marianne.sowa@pnnl.gov
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX10AB06G]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO]
FX We would like to thank Dr. Keiji Suzuki, Nagasaki University, and Ms.
Angela Kim, Brookhaven National Laboratory, for providing additional
images for use in this review. This work was supported by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX10AB06G] and the Biological and
Environmental Research Program (BER), U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RLO].
NR 120
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC
PI LAWRENCE
PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA
SN 0033-7587
J9 RADIAT RES
JI Radiat. Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 177
IS 4
SI SI
BP 496
EP 507
DI 10.1667/RR2669.1
PG 12
WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology,
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 929WZ
UT WOS:000303097700012
PM 22380462
ER
PT J
AU Godoy-Vitorino, F
Leal, SJ
Diaz, WA
Rosales, J
Goldfarb, KC
Garcia-Amado, MA
Michelangeli, F
Brodie, EL
Dominguez-Bello, MG
AF Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa
Leal, Sara J.
Diaz, Wilmer A.
Rosales, Judith
Goldfarb, Katherine C.
Garcia-Amado, Maria A.
Michelangeli, Fabian
Brodie, Eoin L.
Dominguez-Bello, Maria G.
TI Differences in crop bacterial community structure between hoatzins from
different geographical locations
SO RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Microbiota; Crop; Bird; Diet; Populations
ID OPISTHOCOMUS-HOAZIN; FOLIVOROUS HOATZIN; FOREGUT FERMENTATION; ANALYSIS
REVEALS; POPULATION; BIRD; DIET; DIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; ARB
AB The hoatzin is the only known folivorous bird with foregut fermentation, and is distributed in Venezuela in rivers of the central savannas to the eastern Orinoco River. Differences in diet are expected to affect the digestive microbiota and we hypothesized that hoatzins from different habitats might have a different crop microbiota. We thus characterized the microbiota of six birds from the Cojedes and Orinoco Rivers using the 02 PhyloChip and, in parallel, we compared plant availability and foraging behavior of the hoatzins from the two locations.
Plant composition differed between the 2 locations, which shared 5 out of 18 plant families and 1 plant genus - Coccoloba - that was highly consumed in both locations. The PhyloChip detected similar to 1600 phylotypes from 42 phyla. There was a core microbiota with similar to 50% of the OTUs shared by at least 4 of the 6 individuals, but there were also differences in the crop microbiota of animals from the two regions. There existed a higher relative abundance of Alphaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria in the crops of birds from the Cojedes River and of Clostridia and Deltaproteobacteria in the crops of birds from the Orinoco River. The results showed both a core crop microbiota and also the bacterial taxa responsible for geographical differences among individuals from the two locations with different vegetation, suggesting an effect of both diet and geography in shaping the crop bacterial community of the hoatzin. (C) 2012 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
C1 [Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa; Dominguez-Bello, Maria G.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
[Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Ecol Program, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Leal, Sara J.; Diaz, Wilmer A.; Rosales, Judith] UNEG, CIEG, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela.
[Goldfarb, Katherine C.; Brodie, Eoin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garcia-Amado, Maria A.; Michelangeli, Fabian] IVIC, Estado Miranda, Venezuela.
RP Dominguez-Bello, MG (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, POB 23360, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
EM filipagodoyvitorino@gmail.com; saju_ve@yahoo.com; wildip@gmail.com;
jrosales2@cantv.net; kcgfarb@gmail.com; magarciamado@gmail.com;
fmichelangeli@gmail.com; elbrodie@lbl.gov; maria.dominguezl@upr.edu
RI Garcia Amado, Maria Alexandra/B-5297-2015; Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008;
OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Garcia-Amado, Maria
Alexandra/0000-0001-6396-4681
FU NSF [IOS 0716911, DEB-DDIG 0709840, CREST/HRD0206200]; University of
California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge computational support from Dr. Ulas
Karaoz and the fieldwork support of Jose Gonzalez-Fernandez, Juan
Gonzalez-Fernandez and Antonio Gonzalez-Fernandez from Hato Mataclara
(Cojedes River), Capitan Jesus Perez from UNEG and Ramon Marino and his
son "Monchito" from Puerto Ordaz. This work was supported in part by
grants from NSF IOS 0716911, NSF DEB-DDIG 0709840 and NSF
CREST/HRD0206200. Part of this work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory under the auspices of the University of California,
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 45
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0923-2508
J9 RES MICROBIOL
JI Res. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 163
IS 3
BP 211
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.resmic.2012.01.001
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 931PB
UT WOS:000303230700007
PM 22313738
ER
PT J
AU Walsh, A
Chen, SY
Wei, SH
Gong, XG
AF Walsh, Aron
Chen, Shiyou
Wei, Su-Huai
Gong, Xin-Gao
TI Kesterite Thin-Film Solar Cells: Advances in Materials Modelling of
Cu2ZnSnS4
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE alloys; density functional theory; lattice defects; photovoltaics;
semiconductors
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; SUSTAINABLE
PHOTOVOLTAICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FUNCTIONAL THEORY; BAND-GAPS;
SEMICONDUCTORS; ABSORBER; DEFECTS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES
AB Quaternary semiconducting materials based on the kesterite (A2BCX4) mineral structure are the most promising candidates to overtake the current generation of light-absorbing materials for thin-film solar cells. Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) and their alloy Cu2ZnSn(Se,S)4 consist of abundant, low-cost and non-toxic elements, unlike current CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based technologies. Zinc-blende related structures are formed by quaternary compounds, but the complexity associated with the multi-component system introduces difficulties in material growth, characterization, and application. First-principles electronic structure simulations, performed over the past five years, that address the structural, electronic, and defect properties of this family of compounds are reviewed. Initial predictions of the bandgaps and crystal structures have recently been verified experimentally. The calculations highlight the role of atomic disorder on the cation sub-lattice, as well as phase separation of Cu2ZnSnS4 into ZnS and CuSnS3, on the material performance for light-to-electricity conversion in photovoltaic devices. Finally, the current grand challenges for materials modeling of thin-film solar cells are highlighted.
C1 [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Chen, Shiyou; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Shiyou; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Walsh, A (reprint author), Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM a.walsh@bath.ac.uk
RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; li, linghua/D-9488-2012; gong,
xingao/D-6532-2011
OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033;
FU Royal Society; European Research Council; Natural Sciences Foundation of
China; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research; Shanghai
municipality; MOE; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX AW acknowledges support from the Royal Society for a University Research
Fellowship and the European Research Council for a Starting Grant. The
work in China has been supported by the Natural Sciences Foundation of
China, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, and the
Research Program of Shanghai municipality and MOE. The work at NREL is
funded by the US Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 92
TC 218
Z9 220
U1 19
U2 326
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
BP 400
EP 409
DI 10.1002/aenm.201100630
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 919RU
UT WOS:000302347100001
ER
PT J
AU Reilly, TH
Hains, AW
Chen, HY
Gregg, BA
AF Reilly, Thomas H., III
Hains, Alexander W.
Chen, Hsiang-Yu
Gregg, Brian A.
TI A Self-Doping, O2-Stable, n-Type Interfacial Layer for Organic
Electronics
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE doping; organic electronics; photovoltaic devices; solar cells; thin
films
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS; EFFICIENCY; DEVICES
AB Solid films of a water-soluble dicationic perylene diimide salt, perylene bis(2-ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide imide), Petma+OH-, are strongly doped n-type by dehydration and reversibly de-doped by hydration. The hydrated films consist almost entirely of the neutral perylene diimide, PDI, while the dehydrated films contain similar to 50% PDI anions. The conductivity increases by five orders of magnitude upon dehydration, probably limited by film roughness, while the work function decreases by 0.74 V, consistent with an n-type doping density increase of similar to 12 orders of magnitude. Remarkably, the PDI anions are stable in dry air up to 120 degrees C. The work function of the doped film, ? (3.96 V vs. vacuum), is unusually negative for an O2-stable contact. Petma+OH- is also characterized as an interfacial layer, IFL, in two different types of organic photovoltaic cells. Results are comparable to state of the art cesium carbonate IFLs, but may improve if film morphology can be better controlled. The films are stable and reversible over many months in air and light. The mechanism of this unusual self-doping process may involve the change in relative potentials of the ions in the film caused by their deshielding and compaction as water is removed, leading to charge transfer when dry.
C1 [Reilly, Thomas H., III; Hains, Alexander W.; Chen, Hsiang-Yu; Gregg, Brian A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Reilly, TH (reprint author), Poudre River Technol & Dev LLC, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA.
EM thomashreilly@gmail.com; brian.gregg@nrel.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL.
NR 42
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 29
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
BP 455
EP 460
DI 10.1002/aenm.201100446
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 919RU
UT WOS:000302347100009
ER
PT J
AU Wang, W
Nie, ZM
Chen, BW
Chen, F
Luo, QT
Wei, XL
Xia, GG
Skyllas-Kazacos, M
Li, LY
Yang, ZG
AF Wang, Wei
Nie, Zimin
Chen, Baowei
Chen, Feng
Luo, Qingtao
Wei, Xiaoliang
Xia, Guan-Guang
Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria
Li, Liyu
Yang, Zhenguo
TI A New Fe/V Redox Flow Battery Using a Sulfuric/Chloric Mixed-Acid
Supporting Electrolyte
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE redox flow batteries; hydrochloric acid; sulfuric acid; Fe; V; energy
storage
ID SCALE ENERGY-STORAGE; POSITIVE HALF-CELL; PERFORMANCE; MEMBRANE; COUPLE;
SYSTEM
AB A redox flow battery using Fe2+/Fe3+ and V2+/V3+ redox couples in chloric/sulfuric mixed-acid supporting electrolyte is investigated for potential stationary energy storage applications. The Fe/V redox flow cell using mixed reactant solutions operates within a voltage window of 0.51.35 V with a nearly 100% utilization ratio and demonstrates stable cycling over 100 cycles with energy efficiency >80% and no capacity fading at room temperature. A 25% improvement in the discharge energy density of the Fe/V cell is achieved compared with a previously reported Fe/V cell using a pure chloride acid supporting electrolyte. Stable performance is achieved in the temperature range between 0 and 50 degrees C as well as when using a microporous separator as the membrane. The improved electrochemical performance makes the Fe/V redox flow battery a promising option as a stationary energy storage device to enable renewable integration and stabilization of the electric grid.
C1 [Wang, Wei; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Chen, Feng; Luo, Qingtao; Wei, Xiaoliang; Xia, Guan-Guang; Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria] Univ New S Wales, Sch Chem Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Li, LY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM liyu.li@pnnl.gov; zgary.yang@pnnl.gov
RI luo, qingtao/F-5024-2012; Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Chen, Feng/A-9314-2013
OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695;
FU US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and
Energy Reliability (OE); DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the US Department of
Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
(OE). We are grateful for useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk, the
program manager of the Energy Storage and Power Electronics Program at
DOE-OE. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-program
national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 32
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 11
U2 65
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
BP 487
EP 493
DI 10.1002/aenm.201100527
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 919RU
UT WOS:000302347100013
ER
PT J
AU Olszta, M
Schreiber, D
Thomas, L
Bruemmer, S
AF Olszta, Matthew
Schreiber, Daniel
Thomas, Larry
Bruemmer, Stephen
TI High-Resolution Crack Imaging Reveals Degradation Processes in Nuclear
Reactor Structural Materials
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olszta, Matthew; Schreiber, Daniel; Thomas, Larry; Bruemmer, Stephen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bruemmer, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Stephen.bruemmer@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory
FX Research support for the crack-tip examinations has come from many
different organizations including Rolls Royce Ltd., U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, and U.S. Department of Energy's Offices of
Nuclear Energy and Basic Energy Sciences. The latter support is obtained
through the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830
with Battelle Memorial Institute. A portion of the research was
performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a
national user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory.
NR 4
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 11
PU ASM INT
PI MATERIALS PARK
PA SUBSCRIPTIONS SPECIALIST CUSTOMER SERVICE, MATERIALS PARK, OH 44073-0002
USA
SN 0882-7958
J9 ADV MATER PROCESS
JI Adv. Mater. Process.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 170
IS 4
BP 17
EP 21
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 926NV
UT WOS:000302839000002
ER
PT J
AU Tew, JM
Lance, SL
Jones, KL
Fehlberg, SD
AF Tew, Jessica M.
Lance, Stacey L.
Jones, Kenneth L.
Fehlberg, Shannon D.
TI MICROSATELLITE DEVELOPMENT FOR AN ENDANGERED RIPARIAN INHABITANT,
LILAEOPSIS SCHAFFNERIANA SUBSP RECURVA (APIACEAE)
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
LA English
DT Article
DE Apiaceae; clonal growth; genetic diversity; Lilaeopsis schaffneriana
subsp recurva; microsatellites
ID LOCI
AB Premise of the study: Microsatellite markers were developed and characterized to evaluate genetic diversity and population structure in Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subsp. recurva, an endangered species endemic to wetlands dispersed throughout southeastern Arizona, USA, and northern Sonora, Mexico.
Methods and Results: Eight loci (one of which was monomorphic) were developed and characterized in 48 individuals from two populations. The total number of alleles was 35, ranging from one to 10 per locus. Many of the primers amplified in L. carolinensis, L. chinensis, L. masonii, L. occidentalis, L. schaffneriana subsp. schaffneriana, Oxypolis fendleri, and Eryngium lemmonii.
Conclusions: Development of these novel microsatellite loci will facilitate a deeper understanding of genetic diversity, mode of reproduction, and population structure not only in L. schaffneriana subsp. recurva, but also in apiaceous relatives.
C1 [Tew, Jessica M.; Fehlberg, Shannon D.] Desert Bot Garden, Phoenix, AZ 85008 USA.
[Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Jones, Kenneth L.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
RP Fehlberg, SD (reprint author), Desert Bot Garden, 1201 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008 USA.
EM sfehlberg@dbg.org
RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013
OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733
FU U.S. Army Garrison, Fort Huachuca, Arizona; Department of Energy
[DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX The authors thank Fort Huachuca and C. Robles for permission to collect;
C. Breitwieser, D. Brewer, K. Fehlberg, and R. Puente for field
collections; and the Desert Botanical Garden (DES), Arizona State
University (ASU), and University of California Riverside (UCR) Herbaria
for tissue samples. This research is funded by the U.S. Army Garrison,
Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Microsatellite development is partially
supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number
DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC
PI ST LOUIS
PA PO BOX 299, ST LOUIS, MO 63166-0299 USA
SN 0002-9122
J9 AM J BOT
JI Am. J. Bot.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 99
IS 4
BP E164
EP E166
DI 10.3732/ajb.1100517
PG 3
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 926DB
UT WOS:000302810400007
PM 22473981
ER
PT J
AU Galametz, A
Stern, D
De Breuck, C
Hatch, N
Mayo, J
Miley, G
Rettura, A
Seymour, N
Stanford, SA
Vernet, J
AF Galametz, Audrey
Stern, Daniel
De Breuck, Carlos
Hatch, Nina
Mayo, Jack
Miley, George
Rettura, Alessandro
Seymour, Nick
Stanford, S. Adam
Vernet, Joel
TI THE MID-INFRARED ENVIRONMENTS OF HIGH-REDSHIFT RADIO GALAXIES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: active; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: high-redshift;
infrared: galaxies
ID INFRARED ARRAY CAMERA; H-ALPHA EMITTERS; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; IRAC
SHALLOW SURVEY; PROTO-CLUSTER; SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION; RED-SEQUENCE;
MU-M; PROTOCLUSTER CANDIDATES; POPULATION SYNTHESIS
AB Taking advantage of the impressive sensitivity of Spitzer to detect massive galaxies at high redshift, we study the mid-infrared environments of powerful, high-redshift radio galaxies at 1.2 < z < 3. Galaxy cluster member candidates were isolated using a single Spitzer/IRAC mid-infrared color criterion, [3.6]-[4.5] > -0.1 (AB), in the fields of 48 radio galaxies at 1.2 < z < 3. Using a counts-in-cell analysis, we identify a field as overdense when 15 or more red IRAC sources are found within 1' (i.e., 0.5 Mpc at 1.2 < z < 3) of the radio galaxy to the 5 sigma flux density limits of our IRAC data (f(4.5) = 13.4 mu Jy). We find that radio galaxies lie preferentially in medium to dense regions, with 73% of the targeted fields denser than average. Our (shallow) 120 s data permit the rediscovery of previously known clusters and protoclusters associated with radio galaxies as well as the discovery of new promising galaxy cluster candidates at z > 1.2.
C1 [Galametz, Audrey; Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Galametz, Audrey] INAF Osservatorio Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy.
[De Breuck, Carlos; Vernet, Joel] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Hatch, Nina] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Mayo, Jack] Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Miley, George] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Rettura, Alessandro] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Seymour, Nick] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England.
[Stanford, S. Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Galametz, A (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
EM audrey.galametz@oa-roma.inaf.it
OI Hatch, Nina/0000-0001-5600-0534; Vernet, Joel/0000-0002-8639-8560;
Seymour, Nicholas/0000-0003-3506-5536; De Breuck,
Carlos/0000-0002-6637-3315
FU NASA
FX This work is based on observations made with the Spitzer Space
Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. We are
very grateful to Mark Brodwin and Peter Eisenhardt for having provided
information on the Bootes cluster sample mentioned in this paper and to
Conor Mancone for providing his useful EZ Gal Model Generator and
valuable help on models. We also thank the anonymous referee for his/her
very useful comments.
NR 60
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 749
IS 2
AR 169
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/169
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 925TY
UT WOS:000302785700073
ER
PT J
AU Mathur, S
Metcalfe, TS
Woitaszek, M
Bruntt, H
Verner, GA
Christensen-Dalsgaard, J
Creevey, OL
Dogan, G
Basu, S
Karoff, C
Stello, D
Appourchaux, T
Campante, TL
Chaplin, WJ
Garcia, RA
Bedding, TR
Benomar, O
Bonanno, A
Deheuvels, S
Elsworth, Y
Gaulme, P
Guzik, JA
Handberg, R
Hekker, S
Herzberg, W
Monteiro, MJPFG
Piau, L
Quirion, PO
Regulo, C
Roth, M
Salabert, D
Serenelli, A
Thompson, MJ
Trampedach, R
White, TR
Ballot, J
Brandao, IM
Molenda-Zakowicz, J
Kjeldsen, H
Twicken, JD
Uddin, K
Wohler, B
AF Mathur, S.
Metcalfe, T. S.
Woitaszek, M.
Bruntt, H.
Verner, G. A.
Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
Creevey, O. L.
Dogan, G.
Basu, S.
Karoff, C.
Stello, D.
Appourchaux, T.
Campante, T. L.
Chaplin, W. J.
Garcia, R. A.
Bedding, T. R.
Benomar, O.
Bonanno, A.
Deheuvels, S.
Elsworth, Y.
Gaulme, P.
Guzik, J. A.
Handberg, R.
Hekker, S.
Herzberg, W.
Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.
Piau, L.
Quirion, P. -O.
Regulo, C.
Roth, M.
Salabert, D.
Serenelli, A.
Thompson, M. J.
Trampedach, R.
White, T. R.
Ballot, J.
Brandao, I. M.
Molenda-Zakowicz, J.
Kjeldsen, H.
Twicken, J. D.
Uddin, K.
Wohler, B.
TI A UNIFORM ASTEROSEISMIC ANALYSIS OF 22 SOLAR-TYPE STARS OBSERVED BY
KEPLER
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: numerical; stars: evolution; stars: interiors; stars:
oscillations
ID STELLAR EVOLUTION CODE; MODE FREQUENCY-SHIFTS; EQUATION-OF-STATE;
SUN-LIKE STAR; BOLOMETRIC CORRECTIONS; MIXING-LENGTH; NGC 6819;
OSCILLATIONS; PARAMETERS; DIAGRAMS
AB Asteroseismology with the Kepler space telescope is providing not only an improved characterization of exoplanets and their host stars, but also a new window on stellar structure and evolution for the large sample of solar-type stars in the field. We perform a uniform analysis of 22 of the brightest asteroseismic targets with the highest signal-to-noise ratio observed for 1 month each during the first year of the mission, and we quantify the precision and relative accuracy of asteroseismic determinations of the stellar radius, mass, and age that are possible using various methods. We present the properties of each star in the sample derived from an automated analysis of the individual oscillation frequencies and other observational constraints using the Asteroseismic Modeling Portal (AMP), and we compare them to the results of model-grid-based methods that fit the global oscillation properties. We find that fitting the individual frequencies typically yields asteroseismic radii and masses to similar to 1% precision, and ages to similar to 2.5% precision (respectively, 2, 5, and 8 times better than fitting the global oscillation properties). The absolute level of agreement between the results from different approaches is also encouraging, with model-grid-based methods yielding slightly smaller estimates of the radius and mass and slightly older values for the stellar age relative to AMP, which computes a large number of dedicated models for each star. The sample of targets for which this type of analysis is possible will grow as longer data sets are obtained during the remainder of the mission.
C1 [Mathur, S.; Metcalfe, T. S.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.; Dogan, G.; Thompson, M. J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Metcalfe, T. S.; Woitaszek, M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Computat & Informat Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Bruntt, H.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.; Dogan, G.; Karoff, C.; Campante, T. L.; Handberg, R.; Kjeldsen, H.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Bruntt, H.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, UMR8109, LESIA,Obs Paris, F-92195 Meudon, France.
[Verner, G. A.; Karoff, C.; Chaplin, W. J.; Elsworth, Y.; Hekker, S.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Creevey, O. L.; Salabert, D.] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observ Cote Azur, Lab Lagrange,UMR7293, F-06304 Nice 4, France.
[Basu, S.; Deheuvels, S.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Stello, D.; Bedding, T. R.; Benomar, O.; White, T. R.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Appourchaux, T.; Gaulme, P.] Univ Paris 11, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Campante, T. L.; Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.; Brandao, I. M.] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal.
[Campante, T. L.; Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.; Brandao, I. M.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal.
[Garcia, R. A.] CEA DSM CNRS Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Garcia, R. A.] Ctr Saclay, IRFU SAp, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bonanno, A.] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy.
[Guzik, J. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hekker, S.; Roth, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Herzberg, W.] Kiepenheuer Inst Sonnenphys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Piau, L.] LATMOS, F-78280 Guyancourt, France.
[Quirion, P. -O.] Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ J3Y 8Y9, Canada.
[Regulo, C.] Univ La Laguna, Dpto Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain.
[Regulo, C.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
[Serenelli, A.] Inst Ciencias Espacio CSIC IEEC, Fac Ciencias, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Trampedach, R.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Trampedach, R.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ballot, J.] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Ballot, J.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Molenda-Zakowicz, J.] Univ Wroclaw, Astron Inst, PL-51622 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Twicken, J. D.] NASA, SETI Inst, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Uddin, K.; Wohler, B.] NASA, Orbital Sci Corp, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Mathur, S (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RI Ballot, Jerome/G-1019-2010; Bonanno, Alfio/J-1845-2012; Brandao,
Isa/M-5172-2013; Monteiro, Mario J.P.F.G./B-4715-2008;
OI Handberg, Rasmus/0000-0001-8725-4502; Basu, Sarbani/0000-0002-6163-3472;
Metcalfe, Travis/0000-0003-4034-0416; Karoff,
Christoffer/0000-0003-2009-7965; Bedding, Tim/0000-0001-5222-4661;
Garcia, Rafael/0000-0002-8854-3776; Serenelli, Aldo/0000-0001-6359-2769;
Brandao, Isa/0000-0002-1153-0942; Monteiro, Mario
J.P.F.G./0000-0003-0513-8116; Bonanno, Alfio/0000-0003-3175-9776;
Bedding, Timothy/0000-0001-5943-1460
FU NASA's Science Mission Directorate; NASA [NNX09AE59G]; White Dwarf
Research Corporation; European Community [269194]; NSF TeraGrid
allocation [TG-AST090107]; TeraGrid Science Gateways program; NSF MRI
[CNS-0421498, CNS-0420873, CNS-0420985]; NSF; University of Colorado;
IBM
FX Funding for this Discovery mission is provided by NASA's Science Mission
Directorate. This work was supported in part by the NASA grant
NNX09AE59G and by the White Dwarf Research Corporation through the Pale
Blue Dot project. The authors thank the entire Kepler team, without whom
these results would not be possible. We also thank all funding councils
and agencies that have supported the activities of the KASC Working
Group 1, and the International Space Science Institute (ISSI). The
research leading to these results has received funding from the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement No. 269194 (IRSES/ASK). Computational time on Kraken at the
National Institute of Computational Sciences was provided through the
NSF TeraGrid allocation TG-AST090107. Funding to integrate AMP with
TeraGrid resources was provided by the TeraGrid Science Gateways
program. Computational time at NCAR was provided by the NSF MRI Grants
CNS-0421498, CNS-0420873, and CNS-0420985, NSF sponsorship of the
National Center for Atmospheric Research, the University of Colorado,
and a grant from the IBM Shared University Research program.
NR 87
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Z9 95
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 749
IS 2
AR 152
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/152
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 925TY
UT WOS:000302785700056
ER
PT J
AU Slane, P
Hughes, JP
Temim, T
Rousseau, R
Castro, D
Foight, D
Gaensler, BM
Funk, S
Lemoine-Goumard, M
Gelfand, JD
Moffett, DA
Dodson, RG
Bernstein, JP
AF Slane, Patrick
Hughes, John P.
Temim, Tea
Rousseau, Romain
Castro, Daniel
Foight, Dillon
Gaensler, B. M.
Funk, Stefan
Lemoine-Goumard, Marianne
Gelfand, Joseph D.
Moffett, David A.
Dodson, Richard G.
Bernstein, Joseph P.
TI A BROADBAND STUDY OF THE EMISSION FROM THE COMPOSITE SUPERNOVA REMNANT
MSH 11-62
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE ISM: individual objects (MSH-11-62); ISM: supernova remnants; radiation
mechanisms: non-thermal; stars: neutron
ID PULSAR WIND NEBULA; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; X-RAY-EMISSION; HIGH-ENERGY;
RADIO; EVOLUTION; G291.0-0.1; HESS; HYDRODYNAMICS; ACCELERATION
AB MSH 11-62 (G291.0-0.1) is a composite supernova remnant for which radio and X-ray observations have identified the remnant shell as well as its central pulsar wind nebula. The observations suggest a relatively young system expanding into a low-density region. Here, we present a study of MSH 11-62 using observations with the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Fermi observatories, along with radio observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We identify a compact X-ray source that appears to be the putative pulsar that powers the nebula, and show that the X-ray spectrum of the nebula bears the signature of synchrotron losses as particles diffuse into the outer nebula. Using data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we identify gamma-ray emission originating from MSH 11-62. With density constraints from the new X-ray measurements of the remnant, we model the evolution of the composite system in order to constrain the properties of the underlying pulsar and the origin of the gamma-ray emission.
C1 [Slane, Patrick; Castro, Daniel; Foight, Dillon] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Temim, Tea] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Rousseau, Romain; Lemoine-Goumard, Marianne] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS IN2P3, UMR 5797, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Gaensler, B. M.] Univ Sydney, Sydney Inst Astron, Sch Phys A29, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Funk, Stefan] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Gelfand, Joseph D.] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
[Moffett, David A.] Furman Univ, Dept Phys, Greenville, SC 29613 USA.
[Dodson, Richard G.] Univ Western Australia, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Bernstein, Joseph P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bernstein, Joseph P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Slane, P (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM slane@cfa.harvard.edu; jph@physics.rutgers.edu; tea.temim@nasa.gov;
rousseau@cenbg.in2p3.fr; bryan.gaensler@sydney.edu.au;
funk@slac.stanford.edu; lemoine@cenbg.in2p3.fr;
jg168@astro.physics.nyu.edu; david.moffett@furman.edu;
richard.dodson@icrar.org; jpbernst@anl.gov
RI Gaensler, Bryan/F-8655-2010; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Gelfand,
Joseph/F-1110-2015;
OI Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; Gelfand, Joseph/0000-0003-4679-1058;
Gaensler, Bryan/0000-0002-3382-9558; Temim, Tea/0000-0001-7380-3144
FU NASA [NRA 00-OSS-07/03500279, NNX 11AQ09G, NGT5-159, NAS8-03060];
Commonwealth of Australia
FX NASA supported this work via grant numbers NRA 00-OSS-07/03500279, NNX
11AQ09G, and NGT5-159. P.S. acknowledges support from NASA Contract
NAS8-03060. The ATCA is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia for
operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO.; R.R., M.L.-G., and
SF. have participated as members of the Fermi-LAT Collaboration, which
acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and
institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of
the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include th United
States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de
la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Phe National Aeronautics
and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in theysique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale
Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT),
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace
NR 41
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 749
IS 2
AR 131
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/131
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 925TY
UT WOS:000302785700035
ER
PT J
AU Wang, XF
Wang, LF
Filippenko, AV
Baron, E
Kromer, M
Jack, D
Zhang, TM
Aldering, G
Antilogus, P
Arnett, WD
Baade, D
Barris, BJ
Benetti, S
Bouchet, P
Burrows, AS
Canal, R
Cappellaro, E
Carlberg, RG
di Carlo, E
Challis, PJ
Crotts, APS
Danziger, JI
Della Valle, M
Fink, M
Foley, RJ
Fransson, C
Gal-Yam, A
Garnavich, PM
Gerardy, CL
Goldhaber, G
Hamuy, M
Hillebrandt, W
Hoflich, P
Holland, ST
Holz, DE
Hughes, JP
Jeffery, DJ
Jha, SW
Kasen, D
Khokhlov, AM
Kirshner, RP
Knop, RA
Kozma, C
Krisciunas, K
Lee, BC
Leibundgut, B
Lentz, EJ
Leonard, DC
Lewin, WHG
Li, WD
Livio, M
Lundqvist, P
Maoz, D
Matheson, T
Mazzali, PA
Meikle, P
Miknaitis, G
Milne, PA
Mochnacki, SW
Nomoto, K
Nugent, PE
Oran, ES
Panagia, N
Perlmutter, S
Phillips, MM
Pinto, P
Poznanski, D
Pritchet, CJ
Reinecke, M
Riess, AG
Ruiz-Lapuente, P
Scalzo, RA
Schlegel, EM
Schmidt, BP
Siegrist, J
Soderberg, AM
Sollerman, J
Sonneborn, G
Spadafora, A
Spyromilio, J
Sramek, RA
Starrfield, SG
Strolger, LG
Suntzeff, NB
Thomas, RC
Tonry, JL
Tornambe, A
Truran, JW
Turatto, M
Turner, M
Van Dyk, SD
Weiler, KW
Wheeler, JC
Wood-Vasey, M
Woosley, SE
Yamaoka, H
AF Wang, Xiaofeng
Wang, Lifan
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Baron, Eddie
Kromer, Markus
Jack, Dennis
Zhang, Tianmeng
Aldering, Greg
Antilogus, Pierre
Arnett, W. David
Baade, Dietrich
Barris, Brian J.
Benetti, Stefano
Bouchet, Patrice
Burrows, Adam S.
Canal, Ramon
Cappellaro, Enrico
Carlberg, Raymond G.
di Carlo, Elisa
Challis, Peter J.
Crotts, Arlin P. S.
Danziger, John I.
Della Valle, Massimo
Fink, Michael
Foley, Ryan J.
Fransson, Claes
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Garnavich, Peter M.
Gerardy, Chris L.
Goldhaber, Gerson
Hamuy, Mario
Hillebrandt, Wolfgang
Hoeflich, Peter
Holland, Stephen T.
Holz, Daniel E.
Hughes, John P.
Jeffery, David J.
Jha, Saurabh W.
Kasen, Dan
Khokhlov, Alexei M.
Kirshner, Robert P.
Knop, Robert A.
Kozma, Cecilia
Krisciunas, Kevin
Lee, Brian C.
Leibundgut, Bruno
Lentz, Eric J.
Leonard, Douglas C.
Lewin, Walter H. G.
Li, Weidong
Livio, Mario
Lundqvist, Peter
Maoz, Dan
Matheson, Thomas
Mazzali, Paolo A.
Meikle, Peter
Miknaitis, Gajus
Milne, Peter A.
Mochnacki, Stefan W.
Nomoto, Ken'ichi
Nugent, Peter E.
Oran, Elaine S.
Panagia, Nino
Perlmutter, Saul
Phillips, Mark M.
Pinto, Philip
Poznanski, Dovi
Pritchet, Christopher J.
Reinecke, Martin
Riess, Adam G.
Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar
Scalzo, Richard A.
Schlegel, Eric M.
Schmidt, Brian P.
Siegrist, James
Soderberg, Alicia M.
Sollerman, Jesper
Sonneborn, George
Spadafora, Anthony
Spyromilio, Jason
Sramek, Richard A.
Starrfield, Sumner G.
Strolger, Louis G.
Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
Thomas, Rollin C.
Tonry, John L.
Tornambe, Amedeo
Truran, James W.
Turatto, Massimo
Turner, Michael
Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
Weiler, Kurt W.
Wheeler, J. Craig
Wood-Vasey, Michael
Woosley, Stanford E.
Yamaoka, Hitoshi
TI EVIDENCE FOR TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA DIVERSITY FROM ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS
WITH THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; distance scale; dust, extinction; supernovae:
general; ultraviolet: general
ID HIGH-VELOCITY FEATURES; WHITE-DWARF MODELS; LIGHT CURVES; MAXIMUM LIGHT;
COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDES; SPECTRAL EVOLUTION;
SYNTHETIC SPECTRA; HOST GALAXIES; K-CORRECTIONS
AB We present ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy and photometry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe 2004dt, 2004ef, 2005M, and 2005cf) obtained with the UV prism of the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. This data set provides unique spectral time series down to 2000 angstrom. Significant diversity is seen in the near-maximum-light spectra (similar to 2000-3500 angstrom) for this small sample. The corresponding photometric data, together with archival data from Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope observations, provide further evidence of increased dispersion in the UV emission with respect to the optical. The peak luminositiesmeasured in the uvw1/F250W filter are found to correlate with the B-band light-curve shape parameter Delta m(15)(B), but with much larger scatter relative to the correlation in the broadband B band (e.g., similar to 0.4 mag versus similar to 0.2 mag for those with 0.8 mag < Delta m(15)(B) < 1.7 mag). SN 2004dt is found as an outlier of this correlation (at > 3 sigma), being brighter than normal SNe Ia such as SN 2005cf by similar to 0.9 mag and similar to 2.0 mag in the uvw1/F250W and uvm2/F220W filters, respectively. We show that different progenitor metallicity or line-expansion velocities alone cannot explain such a large discrepancy. Viewing-angle effects, such as due to an asymmetric explosion, may have a significant influence on the flux emitted in the UV region. Detailed modeling is needed to disentangle and quantify the above effects.
C1 [Wang, Xiaofeng] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xiaofeng] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys THCA, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xiaofeng; Wang, Lifan; Krisciunas, Kevin; Suntzeff, Nicholas B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Wang, Xiaofeng; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Li, Weidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baron, Eddie] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Kromer, Markus; Hillebrandt, Wolfgang; Mazzali, Paolo A.; Reinecke, Martin] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Jack, Dennis] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany.
[Zhang, Tianmeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ China, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
[Aldering, Greg; Goldhaber, Gerson; Lee, Brian C.; Nugent, Peter E.; Perlmutter, Saul; Scalzo, Richard A.; Siegrist, James; Spadafora, Anthony; Thomas, Rollin C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Antilogus, Pierre] Lab Phys Nucl Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Arnett, W. David; Milne, Peter A.; Pinto, Philip] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Baade, Dietrich; Leibundgut, Bruno; Spyromilio, Jason] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Barris, Brian J.; Tonry, John L.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Benetti, Stefano; Cappellaro, Enrico; Mazzali, Paolo A.] Osserv Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy.
[Bouchet, Patrice] CEA, Serv Astrophys, DSM, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Burrows, Adam S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Canal, Ramon; Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar] Univ Barcelona, Dept Astron & Meterorol, Barcelona 8007, Spain.
[Carlberg, Raymond G.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3J3, Canada.
[di Carlo, Elisa] Osservatorio Astron Teramo, INAF, I-64100 Treamo, Italy.
[Challis, Peter J.; Foley, Ryan J.; Kirshner, Robert P.; Soderberg, Alicia M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Crotts, Arlin P. S.] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Danziger, John I.; Turatto, Massimo] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34143 Trieste, Italy.
[Della Valle, Massimo] INAF Napoli, Capodimonte Astron Observ, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
[Della Valle, Massimo] Int Ctr Relativist Astrophys, I-65122 Pescara, Italy.
[Fink, Michael] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Fransson, Claes; Kozma, Cecilia; Lundqvist, Peter; Sollerman, Jesper] Stockholm Univ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Gal-Yam, Avishay] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Garnavich, Peter M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Gerardy, Chris L.; Hoeflich, Peter] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Hamuy, Mario] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile.
[Holland, Stephen T.; Sonneborn, George] NASA, Lab Observat Cosmol, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Holz, Daniel E.; Khokhlov, Alexei M.; Truran, James W.; Turner, Michael] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Holz, Daniel E.; Khokhlov, Alexei M.; Truran, James W.; Turner, Michael] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hughes, John P.; Jha, Saurabh W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Jeffery, David J.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Kasen, Dan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Knop, Robert A.] Quest Univ Canada, Dept Phys, Squamish, BC, Canada.
[Lentz, Eric J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Leonard, Douglas C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Lewin, Walter H. G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Livio, Mario; Panagia, Nino; Riess, Adam G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Maoz, Dan] Tel Aviv Univ, Wise Observ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Matheson, Thomas] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Meikle, Peter] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Miknaitis, Gajus] Ctr Neighborhood Technol, Chicago, IL 60647 USA.
[Mochnacki, Stefan W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada.
[Nomoto, Ken'ichi; Oran, Elaine S.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Phillips, Mark M.] Carnegie Inst Washington, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
[Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Pritchet, Christopher J.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
[Schlegel, Eric M.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Schmidt, Brian P.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Sramek, Richard A.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Starrfield, Sumner G.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Strolger, Louis G.] Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
[Tornambe, Amedeo] Rome Astron Observ, INAF, I-00136 Rome, Italy.
[Van Dyk, Schuyler D.] CALTECH, IPAC, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Weiler, Kurt W.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Wheeler, J. Craig] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Wheeler, J. Craig] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Wood-Vasey, Michael] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Woosley, Stanford E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA.
[Yamaoka, Hitoshi] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
RP Wang, XF (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM wang_xf@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Carlberg, Raymond/I-6947-2012; Nomoto, Ken'ichi/A-4393-2011; Perlmutter,
Saul/I-3505-2015; Wang, Xiaofeng/J-5390-2015; Lentz, Eric/M-7173-2015;
Hamuy, Mario/G-7541-2016;
OI Baron, Edward/0000-0001-5393-1608; Della Valle,
Massimo/0000-0003-3142-5020; Schmidt, Brian/0000-0001-6589-1287;
Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Scalzo,
Richard/0000-0003-3740-1214; Van Dyk, Schuyler/0000-0001-9038-9950;
Cappellaro, Enrico/0000-0001-5008-8619; Turatto,
Massimo/0000-0002-9719-3157; Benetti, Stefano/0000-0002-3256-0016;
Carlberg, Raymond/0000-0002-7667-0081; Perlmutter,
Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Lentz, Eric/0000-0002-5231-0532; TORNAMBE,
AMEDEO/0000-0002-6392-7378
FU National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11178003, 11073013,
10173003]; National Key Basic Research Science Foundation (NKBRSF)
[TG199075402]; NSF [AST-0607485, AST-0908886, AST-0708873, AST-0707769];
TABASGO Foundation; US Department of Energy [DE-FC02-06ER41453,
DE-FG02-08ER41563]; NASA [GO-10182, AR-12126, NAS 5-26555]; Space
Telescope Science Institute [AR-12623]; WPI Initiative, MEXT, Japan;
NASA ADP [NNX06AH85G]; ICM [P10-064-F]; CONICYT, Chile [150100003,
PFB-06]; [ASI-INAF I/009/10/0]
FX We thank Mark Sullivan and Andy Howell for their suggestions. Financial
support for this work has been provided by the National Science
Foundation of China (NSFC grants 11178003, 11073013, and 10173003) and
the National Key Basic Research Science Foundation (NKBRSF TG199075402).
A.V.F.'s group at U.C. Berkeley is grateful for the support of NSF
grants AST-0607485 and AST-0908886, the TABASGO Foundation, and US
Department of Energy grants DE-FC02-06ER41453 (SciDAC) and
DE-FG02-08ER41563. Substantial financial support for this work was also
provided by NASA through grants GO-10182, AR-12126, and AR-12623 from
the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by Associated
Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS
5-26555. The work of L.W. is supported by NSF grant AST-0708873. J.C.W.
is supported by NSF grant AST-0707769. K.N. is supported by WPI
Initiative, MEXT, Japan. M.T., S.B., and E.C. are supported by grant
ASI-INAF I/009/10/0. P.A.M. is supported by NASA ADP NNX06AH85G. The
work of M.H. is supported by ICM grant P10-064-F and CONICYT grants
150100003 and PFB-06, Chile.
NR 99
TC 29
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 26
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 749
IS 2
AR 126
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/126
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 925TY
UT WOS:000302785700030
ER
PT J
AU Miura, M
Morris, GM
Hopewell, JW
Micca, PL
Makar, MS
Nawrocky, MM
Renner, MW
AF Miura, M.
Morris, G. M.
Hopewell, J. W.
Micca, P. L.
Makar, M. S.
Nawrocky, M. M.
Renner, M. W.
TI Enhancement of the radiation response of EMT-6 tumours by a copper
octabromotetracarboranylphenylporphyrin
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE THERAPY; GADOLINIUM(III) TEXAPHYRIN; PHOTODYNAMIC
THERAPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BORON; SPECTROSCOPY; RADIOTHERAPY;
TEMOZOLOMIDE; PORPHYRINS; SENSITIZER
AB Objective: The carborane-containing porphyrin, copper (II) 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octabromo-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-[1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboranyl]methoxyphenyl)-porphyrin (CuTCPBr), was investigated as a potential radiation enhancing agent for X-ray radiotherapy (XRT) in a subcutaneously implanted EMT-6 murine carcinoma.
Method: The biodistribution and toxicological profile of this porphyrin has been shown to be favourable for another bimodal radiotherapy technique, boron neutron-capture therapy. For the XRT studies, CuTCPBr was formulated in either 9% Cremophor (R) (BASF Corporation, Ludwigschafen, Germany) EL and 18% propylene glycol (9% CRM) or a revised formulation comprising 1% Cremophor ELP, 2% Tween 80 (R) (JT Baker, Mansfield, MA), 5% ethanol and 2.2% PEG 400 (CTEP formulation), which would be more clinically acceptable than the original 9% CRM formulation. Using the 9% CRM formulation of CuTCPBr, doses of 100, 210 or 400 mg kg(-1) of body weight were used in combination with single doses of 25-35 Gy 100 kVp X-rays.
Results: While doses of 100 mg kg(-1) and 210 mg kg(-1) did not result in any significant enhancement of tumour response, the 400mgkg 21 dose did. A dose modification factor of 1.20 +/- 0.10 was obtained based on the comparison of doses that produced a 50% local tumour control probability. With the CTEP formulation of CuTCPBr, doses of 83 and 170 mg kg(-1) produced significant radiation enhancement, with dose modification factors based on the TCP50 of 1.29 +/- 0.15 and 1.84 +/- 0.24, respectively.
Conclusion: CuTCPBr significantly enhanced the efficacy of XRT in the treatment of EMT-6 carcinomas in mice. The CTEP formulation showed a marked improvement, with over 9% CRM being associated with higher dose modification factors. Moreover, the radiation response in the skin was not enhanced.
C1 [Miura, M.; Morris, G. M.; Micca, P. L.; Makar, M. S.; Nawrocky, M. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hopewell, J. W.] Univ Oxford, Particle Therapy Canc Res Inst, Oxford, England.
[Hopewell, J. W.] Univ Oxford, Green Templeton Coll, Oxford, England.
[Renner, M. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Appl Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Miura, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, 30 Bell Ave,Bldg 490, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM Miura@bnl.gov
FU Psimei Pharmaceuticals Plc (Guildford, UK)
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Psimei
Pharmaceuticals Plc (Guildford, UK), with special thanks to Dr Bipin
Patel (Psimei CEO) for his commitment and dedication to this project.
The authors also wish to thank Dr Ian Flockhart (CEO) of Applied
Analysis Ltd (East Yorkshire, UK) for the development of the CTEP
formulation. The authors have no conflict of interest with either of
these companies.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU BRITISH INST RADIOLOGY
PI LONDON
PA 36 PORTLAND PLACE, LONDON W1N 4AT, ENGLAND
SN 0007-1285
J9 BRIT J RADIOL
JI Br. J. Radiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1012
BP 443
EP 450
DI 10.1259/bjr/87260973
PG 8
WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 916XV
UT WOS:000302137400027
PM 22096223
ER
PT J
AU Kilbey, SM
Ankner, JF
AF Kilbey, S. Michael, II
Ankner, John F.
TI Neutron reflectivity as a tool to understand polyelectrolyte brushes
SO CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Polyelectrolytes; Polyelectrolyte brushes; Structure; Scattering;
Neutron reflectivity
ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) BRUSHES; GRAFTING
DENSITY GRADIENTS; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; SWELLING BEHAVIOR; SURFACE;
REFLECTOMETRY; INTERFACES; LAYERS; FORCES
AB Because polyelectrolytes are perhaps the least understood form of soft synthetic matter, polyelectrolyte brushes are important model systems for learning how chain stretching is controlled by conditions that set the charge state of the system, as well as interactions with biological and bio-inspired molecules. Motivated by this fact, we describe situations where the application of neutron reflectivity to the study of polyelectrolyte brushes is poised to deepen understanding of the complex connections between charge and nanostructure. This theme is especially pertinent because the nanoscale structure dictates interactions across interfaces. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kilbey, SM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM mkilbey@utk.edu
OI Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718
FU National Science Foundation [0840249]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
the Office of Science, Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX S.M. Kilbey acknowledges partial support from the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. 0840249, as well as interactions enabled
through the User Programs of the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
and the Spallation Neutron Source, both of which are sponsored at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Science, Department of
Energy, under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 1359-0294
J9 CURR OPIN COLLOID IN
JI Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 2
BP 83
EP 89
DI 10.1016/j.cocis.2011.08.007
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 929PZ
UT WOS:000303079300005
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, YJ
Holman, HY
Lin, Z
AF Cheng, Yangjian
Holman, Hoi-Ying
Lin, Zhang
TI Remediation of Chromium and Uranium Contamination by Microbial Activity
SO ELEMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE toxic metal contaminants; chromium; uranium; biomineralization;
bioremediation
ID OCHROBACTRUM-ANTHROPI; U(VI) REDUCTION; BACTERIA; BIOREMEDIATION;
CR(VI); SEDIMENTS; MECHANISM; CR(III); U(IV)
AB Anthropogenic sources of the toxic metals chromium and uranium have contaminated the ecosystem and become major public and political concerns. Biomineralization, a process by which microorganisms transform aqueous metal ions into amorphous or crystalline precipitates, is regarded as a promising and cost-effective strategy for remediating chromium and uranium contamination. This review describes the potential and limitations of bioremediation for these two toxic metals and highlights the importance of biologically mediated transformation, immobilization, and mineralization of toxic metals during the course of remediation. It also provides nonspecialists with an introduction to several of the main approaches to remediation and acknowledges some questions about this technology that remain to be answered.
C1 [Holman, Hoi-Ying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cheng, Yangjian; Lin, Zhang] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China.
RP Holman, HY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hyholman@lbl.gov; zlin@fjirsm.ac.cn
RI Holman, Hoi-Ying/N-8451-2014
OI Holman, Hoi-Ying/0000-0002-7534-2625
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2007CB815601,
2010CB933501]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
[40902097, 40772034]; NSFC [21125730]; Chinese Academy of Science
Foundation [KJCX2-YW-N50]; Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and
Resource Recycle [09ZXGK05]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE590
AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank Drs. Liyun Lin and Hailiang Dong for their
careful revisions of this manuscript. Financial support for this study
was provided by the National Basic Research Program of China (973
Program) (2007CB815601, 2010CB933501), the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC) (40902097, 40772034), the Outstanding Youth
Fund of the NSFC (21125730), the Chinese Academy of Science Foundation
(KJCX2-YW-N50), and the Opening Project of the Key Laboratory of Solid
Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle (09ZXGK05). Additional funding was
provided by the U.S. Department of Energy through contracts DE590
AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 28
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U1 6
U2 62
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 1811-5209
J9 ELEMENTS
JI Elements
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 2
BP 107
EP 112
DI 10.2113/gselements.8.2.107
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA 928KO
UT WOS:000302981800005
ER
PT J
AU Klemm, PJ
Floyd, WC
Andolina, CM
Frechet, JMJ
Raymond, KN
AF Klemm, Piper J.
Floyd, William C., III
Andolina, Christopher M.
Frechet, Jean M. J.
Raymond, Kenneth N.
TI Conjugation to Biocompatible Dendrimers Increases Lanthanide T2
Relaxivity of Hydroxypyridinone Complexes for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE MRI probes; Lanthanides; Dendrimers; Imaging agents; Conjugation
ID MRI CONTRAST AGENTS; IN-VIVO EVALUATION; WATER-MOLECULES; III COMPLEXES;
GADOLINIUM; STABILITY; NANOPARTICLES; LUMINESCENCE; PERFORMANCE;
RELAXATION
AB Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents represent a worldwide billion-dollar market annually. While T1 relaxivity enhancement contrast agents receive greater attention and a significantly larger market share, the commercial potential for T2 relaxivity enhancing contrast agents remains a viable diagnostic option because of their increased relaxivity at high field strengths. Improvement of the contrast and biocompatibility of T2 MRI probes may enable new diagnostic prospects for MRI. Paramagnetic lanthanides have the potential to decrease T1 and T2 proton relaxation times, but are not commercially used in MRI diagnostics as T2 agents. In this article, oxygen donor chelates (hydroxypyridinone, HOPO, and terephthalamide, TAM) of various lanthanides are demonstrated as biocompatible macromolecular dendrimer conjugates for the development of T2 MRI probes. These conjugates have relaxivities of up to 374 mM1?s1 per dendrimer, high bioavailability, and low in vitro toxicity.
C1 [Klemm, Piper J.; Floyd, William C., III; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Andolina, Christopher M.; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Raymond, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu
RI Andolina, Christopher/D-4639-2013;
OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163
FU NIH [R01 EB 002047, HL069832]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors acknowledge NIH Grants R01 EB 002047 and HL069832. Work at
LBNL is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Professor Christopher J. Chang for use of
the 60-MHz relaxometer, and Adam D. Hill for assistance.
NR 43
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U1 2
U2 24
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1434-1948
J9 EUR J INORG CHEM
JI Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 12
SI SI
BP 2108
EP 2114
DI 10.1002/ejic.201101167
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 926WF
UT WOS:000302861900022
ER
PT J
AU Yang, F
Shen, YF
Camp, DG
Smith, RD
AF Yang, Feng
Shen, Yufeng
Camp, David G., II
Smith, Richard D.
TI High-pH reversed-phase chromatography with fraction concatenation for 2D
proteomic analysis
SO EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Review
DE 2D chromatographic separation; fraction concatenation; high-pH RP; SCX;
shotgun proteomics analysis
ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY;
SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; PEPTIDE SEPARATION; YEAST PROTEOME; HUMAN SERUM;
IDENTIFICATION; PROTEINS; CELLS; HPLC
AB Orthogonal high-resolution separations are critical for attaining improved analytical dynamic range and protein coverage in proteomic measurements. High-pH reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), followed by fraction concatenation, affords better peptide analysis than conventional strong cation-exchange chromatography applied for 2D proteomic analysis. For example, concatenated high-pH RPLC increased identification of peptides (by 1.8-fold) and proteins (by 1.6-fold) in shotgun proteomics analyses of a digested human protein sample. Additional advantages of high-pH RPLC with fraction concatenation include improved protein sequence coverage, simplified sample processing and reduced sample losses, making this an attractive alternative to strong cation-exchange chromatography in conjunction with second-dimension low-pH RPLC for 2D proteomics analyses.
C1 [Yang, Feng; Shen, Yufeng; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999,MS K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM rds@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National
Institute of General Medical Sciences from the NIH [8 P41 GM103493-10];
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was supported by grants from the National Center for
Research Resources (5P41RR018522-10) and the National Institute of
General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10) from the NIH. Work was
performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a US
Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Science
national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory in Richland, Washington (USA). The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle
for the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The
authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement
with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or
financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the
manuscript apart from those disclosed.
NR 32
TC 50
Z9 52
U1 6
U2 36
PU EXPERT REVIEWS
PI LONDON
PA UNITEC HOUSE, 3RD FL, 2 ALBERT PLACE, FINCHLEY CENTRAL, LONDON N3 1QB,
ENGLAND
SN 1478-9450
J9 EXPERT REV PROTEOMIC
JI Expert Rev. Proteomics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 2
BP 129
EP 134
DI 10.1586/EPR.12.15
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 929AK
UT WOS:000303033400009
PM 22462785
ER
PT J
AU Freedman, VL
Waichler, SR
Mackley, RD
Horner, JA
AF Freedman, Vicky L.
Waichler, Scott R.
Mackley, Rob D.
Horner, Jake A.
TI Assessing the thermal environmental impacts of an groundwater heat pump
in southeastern Washington State
SO GEOTHERMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Geothermal; Open-loop heat pumps; Ground source heat pumps; GHPs;
Groundwater
ID DELAYED GRAVITY RESPONSE; UNCONFINED AQUIFERS; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE;
DESIGN; RATES; FLOW
AB A thermal analysis of a large-scale groundwater heat pump (GHP) installed in southeastern Washington State has been performed using a steady-state numerical modeling approach. Water temperature increases at the upgradient extraction wells in the system and at the downgradient Columbia River are potential concerns, especially since heat rejection to the subsurface will occur year-round. Hence, potential thermal impacts of the GHP were investigated to identify operational scenarios that minimized environmental impacts at the river, and temperature drift at the production wells. Simulations examined the sensitivity of the system to variations in pumping rates and injected water temperatures, as well as to hydraulic conductivity estimates of the aquifer. Results demonstrated that both downgradient and upgradient thermal impacts were more sensitive to injection flow rates than estimates of hydraulic conductivity. Higher injection rates at lower temperatures resulted in higher temperature increases at the extraction wells but lower increases at the river. Conversely, lower pumping rates and higher injected water temperatures resulted in a smaller temperature increase at the extraction wells, but a higher increase at the river. The scenario with lower pumping rates is operationally more efficient, but does increase the likelihood of a thermal plume discharging into the Columbia River. However, this impact would be mitigated by river water mixing with groundwater near the shoreline. Even though transient conditions were not considered, the approach demonstrated the potential for conflict between optimizing GHP operations and minimizing downgradient thermal impacts. The impact under current operational conditions is negligible, but future increases in heat rejection could require a compromise between maximizing operational efficiency and minimizing temperature increases at the shoreline. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Freedman, Vicky L.; Waichler, Scott R.; Mackley, Rob D.; Horner, Jake A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Freedman, VL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vicky.freedman@pnl.gov
NR 43
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 24
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0375-6505
J9 GEOTHERMICS
JI Geothermics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 42
BP 65
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.10.004
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Geology
GA 927DZ
UT WOS:000302888600006
ER
PT J
AU Travis, BJ
Palguta, J
Schubert, G
AF Travis, B. J.
Palguta, J.
Schubert, G.
TI A whole-moon thermal history model of Europa: Impact of hydrothermal
circulation and salt transport
SO ICARUS
LA English
DT Article
DE Europa; Thermal histories; Geophysics; Interiors
ID ICE SHELL; GALILEAN SATELLITES; SUBSURFACE OCEAN; GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE;
INTERNAL STRUCTURE; ORBITAL EVOLUTION; CHAOS FORMATION; HEAT-FLUX;
CONVECTION; CRUST
AB A whole-moon numerical model of Europa is developed to simulate its thermal history. The thermal evolution covers three phases: (i) an initial, roughly 0.5 Gyr-long period of radiogenic heating and differentiation, (ii) a long period from 0.5 Gyr to 4 Gyr with continuing radiogenic heating but no tidal dissipative heating (TDH), and (iii) a final period covering the last 0.5 Gyr until the present, during which TDH is active. Hydrothermal plumes develop after the initial period of heating and differentiation and transport heat and salt from Europa's silicate mantle to its ice shell. We find that, even without TDH, vigorous hydrothermal convection in the rocky mantle can sustain flow in an ocean layer throughout Europa's history. When TDH becomes active, the ice shell melts quickly to a thickness of about 20 km, leaving an ocean 80 km or more deep. Parameterized convection in the ice shell is non-uniform spatially, changes over time, and is tied to the deeper ocean-mantle dynamics. We also find that the dynamics are affected by salt concentrations. An initially non-uniform salt distribution retards plume penetration, but is homogenized over time by turbulent diffusion and time-dependent flow driven by initial thermal gradients. After homogenization, the uniformly distributed salt concentrations are no longer a major factor in controlling plume transport. Salt transport leads to the formation of a heterogeneous brine layer and salt inclusions at the bottom of the ice shell; the presence of salt in the ice shell could strongly influence convection in that layer. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Palguta, J.; Schubert, G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Travis, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Geosci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Schubert, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM schubert@ucla.edu
FU Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National
Laboratory; NASA [NNX09AP29G]
FX This work was supported by a grant from the Institute of Geophysics and
Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National Laboratory and by the NASA
Outer Planets Research Program, NASA NNX09AP29G.
NR 99
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 6
U2 34
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0019-1035
J9 ICARUS
JI Icarus
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 218
IS 2
BP 1006
EP 1019
DI 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.02.008
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 927BV
UT WOS:000302882800019
ER
PT J
AU Burgos, R
Chen, G
Wang, F
Boroyevich, D
Odendaal, WG
van Wyk, JD
AF Burgos, Rolando
Chen, Gang
Wang, Fred
Boroyevich, Dushan
Odendaal, Willem Gerhardus
van Wyk, Jacobus Daniel
TI Reliability-Oriented Design of Three-Phase Power Converters for Aircraft
Applications
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
ID MODULES
AB This paper presents a reliability-oriented design (ROD) procedure for three-phase power converters in aircraft applications. These require the highest reliability levels for all its components-as high as space applications; hence the need to maximize the reliability of three-phase power converters, which are in increasing demand and use in commercial and military aircrafts as a result of the more-electric aircraft (MEA) initiative. Specifically, the proposed procedure takes reliability up-front in the design process of power converters, carrying out the design in three steps. First, the identification of critical system components; second, the assessment of reliability factors such as risk analysis, failure mode analysis, and fishbone diagrams; and third, the actual design, which is carried out by minimizing system complexity and stress, and by the use of the most reliable components, materials, and structures. To this end, reliability models were developed for all critical components based on the military handbook MIL-HDBK-217F, and field and vendor data. For verification purposes, the paper includes the ROD of a 60 kW three-phase power converter for aircraft applications together with experimental results of the prototype constructed.
C1 [Burgos, Rolando] ABB Corp Res, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA.
[Chen, Gang] ON Semicond, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Fred] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Wang, Fred] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Boroyevich, Dushan; Odendaal, Willem Gerhardus] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Bradley Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Burgos, R (reprint author), ABB Corp Res, 940 Main Campus Dr, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA.
EM rburgos@ieee.org
FU National Science Foundation [EEC-9731677]
FX This work made use of ERC Shared Facilities supported by the National
Science Foundation under Award EEC-9731677.
NR 38
TC 16
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9251
EI 1557-9603
J9 IEEE T AERO ELEC SYS
JI IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 2
BP 1249
EP 1263
DI 10.1109/TAES.2012.6178060
PG 15
WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA 923VE
UT WOS:000302647400022
ER
PT J
AU Galletti, M
Zrnic, DS
Melnikov, VM
Doviak, RJ
AF Galletti, Michele
Zrnic, Dusan S.
Melnikov, Valery M.
Doviak, Richard J.
TI Degree of Polarization at Horizontal Transmit: Theory and Applications
for Weather Radar
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Antenna radiation pattern; copolar radiation pattern; cross-channel
coupling; cross-polar correlation coefficient; cross-polar radiation
pattern; degree of polarization at horizontal transmit; linear
depolarization ratio (LDR)
ID COHERENCE; CLASSIFICATION; RADIATION; CLUTTER
AB This paper considers weather radar measurements at linear depolarization ratio (LDR) mode, consisting of transmission of horizontal polarization and simultaneous reception of the copolar (horizontal) and cross-polar (vertical) components of the returned wave. Such a system yields the coherency matrix, with four degrees of freedom. After a theoretical analysis of its structure and symmetries, we focus on three cross-polarization variables: LDR, cross-polar correlation coefficient at horizontal transmit (rho(xh)), and degree of polarization at horizontal transmit (p(H)). The different properties of these variables with respect to backscattering and propagation are analyzed, together with the bias induced by antenna cross-channel coupling. It is demonstrated that the degree of polarization at horizontal transmit possesses attractive properties in terms of robustness to propagation effects and antenna cross-channel coupling.
C1 [Galletti, Michele] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zrnic, Dusan S.; Melnikov, Valery M.; Doviak, Richard J.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73072 USA.
RP Galletti, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM mgalletti@bnl.gov; dusan.zrnic@noaa.gov; Valery.Melnikov@noaa.gov;
Dick.Doviak@noaa.gov
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0196-2892
J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE
JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 4
BP 1291
EP 1301
DI 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2167516
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
& Photographic Technology
GA 922EH
UT WOS:000302529100024
ER
PT J
AU Fochuk, P
Grill, R
Kopach, O
Bolotnikov, AE
Belas, E
Bugar, M
Camarda, G
Chan, W
Cui, Y
Hossain, A
Kim, KH
Nakonechnyi, I
Panchuk, O
Yang, G
James, RB
AF Fochuk, P.
Grill, R.
Kopach, O.
Bolotnikov, A. E.
Belas, E.
Bugar, M.
Camarda, G.
Chan, W.
Cui, Y.
Hossain, A.
Kim, K. H.
Nakonechnyi, I.
Panchuk, O.
Yang, G.
James, R. B.
TI Elimination of Te Inclusions in Cd1-xZnxTe Crystals by Short-term
Thermal Annealing
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Annealing; Cd0.9Zn0.1Te; component overpressure; crystals; inclusions
ID CDZNTE DETECTORS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CDTE; DEFECTS; PERFORMANCE;
REDUCTION; (CDZN)TE; QUALITY
AB The presence of Te inclusions degrades the quality of today's CdZnTe (CZT) crystals used for X-and gamma-ray detectors; both their sizes and concentrations densities must be reduced. Over the past years, many researchers proposed using long-term annealing (>24 h) under Cd vapor pressure to reduce or even eliminate the inclusions visible under IR microscopes. We annealed detector-grade CZT samples for periods of 15 to 60 min under Cd-, Zn-, or Te-overpressure or in vacuum at 1000-1200 K. We determined the optimal temperature, duration, and the vapor atmosphere for such high-temperature annealing, typically at similar to 1100 K for 0.5-1.0 h. The results were very promising in eliminating Te-rich inclusions, even on twins where the inclusions are more stable than in the unperturbed lattice; indeed, we saw almost no inclusions whatsoever by IR transmission microscopy after such annealing. We note that eliminating inclusions at lower temperatures takes much longer. However, annealing under a Cd vapor pressure at temperatures above similar to 1170 K generates a large quantity of irregular Cd inclusions. The samples' resistance after annealing was estimated by I-V curves.
C1 [Fochuk, P.; Kopach, O.; Nakonechnyi, I.; Panchuk, O.] Chernivtsi Natl Univ, Chernovtsy, Ukraine.
[Grill, R.; Belas, E.; Bugar, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Kim, K. H.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chan, W.] Alabama A&M Univ, Huntsville, AL 35810 USA.
RP Fochuk, P (reprint author), Chernivtsi Natl Univ, Chernovtsy, Ukraine.
EM p.fochuk@chnu.edu.ua; wiong.chan@aamu.edu
RI Grill, Roman/A-2109-2008; Fochuk, Petro/D-9409-2016; Panchuk,
Oleg/C-1764-2017; Kopach, Oleh/C-3993-2017;
OI Grill, Roman/0000-0002-4615-8909; Fochuk, Petro/0000-0002-4149-4882;
Panchuk, Oleg/0000-0003-3906-1858; Kopach, Oleh/0000-0002-1513-5261;
Nakonechnyi, Igor/0000-0003-3955-2833
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886];
Ministry of Education of the Ukraine [0110U000197]; Ministry of
Education of the Czech Republic [MSM0021620834]
FX Manuscript received March 21, 2011; revised June 21, 2011, August 31,
2011, and November 20, 2011; accepted January 02, 2012. Date of
publication March 06, 2012; date of current version April 13, 2012. This
work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nonproliferation Research and Development, NA-22. The manuscript has
been authorized by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was
supported in part by the Ministry of Education of the Ukraine (the
research program 0110U000197). This work is also part of the research
program MSM0021620834 financed by the Ministry of Education of the Czech
Republic.
NR 17
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 25
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
BP 256
EP 263
DI 10.1109/TNS.2012.2187069
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 928BD
UT WOS:000302953700002
ER
PT J
AU Marchini, L
Zappettini, A
Zha, M
Zambelli, N
Bolotnikov, AE
Camarda, GS
James, RB
AF Marchini, L.
Zappettini, A.
Zha, M.
Zambelli, N.
Bolotnikov, A. E.
Camarda, G. S.
James, R. B.
TI Crystal Defects in CdZnTe Crystals Grown by the Modified Low-Pressure
Bridgman Method
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE CdZnTe; crystal defects
ID DETECTORS; TELLURIDE
AB Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) is among the most promising materials for room-temperature X- and gamma-ray detectors. However, crystal defects such as Te inclusions and subgrain boundaries significantly hamper their performances. In this work, we evaluated CZT crystals grown by the modified low-pressure Bridgman technique at the IMEM Institute, Parma. We characterized the crystals by IR microscopy to identify the sizes and concentrations of the Te inclusions, along with high spatial resolution X-ray response mapping to measure the uniformity of their charge-transport properties. In addition, we employed white X-ray beam diffraction topography to analyze their crystalline structure.
C1 [Marchini, L.; Zappettini, A.; Zha, M.; Zambelli, N.] IMEM CNR, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
[Marchini, L.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Marchini, L (reprint author), IMEM CNR, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
OI ZAPPETTINI, ANDREA/0000-0002-6916-2716
NR 13
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 29
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
BP 264
EP 267
DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2181414
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 928BD
UT WOS:000302953700003
ER
PT J
AU Andreani, A
Andreazza, A
Annovi, A
Beretta, M
Bevacqua, V
Blazey, G
Bogdan, M
Bossini, E
Boveia, A
Cavaliere, V
Canelli, F
Cervigni, F
Cheng, Y
Citterio, M
Crescioli, F
Dell'Orso, M
Drake, G
Dunford, M
Giannetti, P
Giorgi, F
Hoff, J
Kapliy, A
Kasten, M
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Lanza, A
Li, HL
Liberali, V
Liu, T
Magalotti, D
McCarn, A
Melachrinos, C
Meroni, C
Negri, A
Neubauer, M
Olsen, J
Penning, B
Piendibene, M
Proudfoot, J
Riva, M
Roda, C
Sabatini, F
Sacco, I
Shochet, M
Stabile, A
Tang, F
Tang, J
Tripiccione, R
Tuggle, J
Vercesi, V
Villa, M
Vitillo, RA
Volpi, G
Webster, J
Yorita, K
Zhang, J
AF Andreani, A.
Andreazza, A.
Annovi, A.
Beretta, M.
Bevacqua, V.
Blazey, G.
Bogdan, M.
Bossini, E.
Boveia, A.
Cavaliere, V.
Canelli, F.
Cervigni, F.
Cheng, Y.
Citterio, M.
Crescioli, F.
Dell'Orso, M.
Drake, G.
Dunford, M.
Giannetti, P.
Giorgi, F.
Hoff, J.
Kapliy, A.
Kasten, M.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Lanza, A.
Li, H. L.
Liberali, V.
Liu, T.
Magalotti, D.
McCarn, A.
Melachrinos, C.
Meroni, C.
Negri, A.
Neubauer, M.
Olsen, J.
Penning, B.
Piendibene, M.
Proudfoot, J.
Riva, M.
Roda, C.
Sabatini, F.
Sacco, I.
Shochet, M.
Stabile, A.
Tang, F.
Tang, J.
Tripiccione, R.
Tuggle, J.
Vercesi, V.
Villa, M.
Vitillo, R. A.
Volpi, G.
Webster, J.
Yorita, K.
Zhang, J.
TI The FastTracker Real Time Processor and Its Impact on Muon Isolation,
Tau and b-Jet Online Selections at ATLAS
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Associative memory; FPGAS; particle tracking; pattern recognition
ID HADRON COLLIDER TRIGGERS; TRACK PROCESSOR; CDF; PERFORMANCE; UPGRADE
AB As the LHC luminosity is ramped up to 3 x 10(34) cm(2) s(-1) and beyond, the high rates, multiplicities, and energies of particles seen by the detectors will pose a unique challenge. Only a tiny fraction of the produced collisions can be stored offline and immense real-time data reduction is needed. An effective trigger system must maintain high trigger efficiencies for the physics we are most interested in while suppressing the enormous QCD backgrounds. This requires massive computing power to minimize the online execution time of complex algorithms. A multi-level trigger is an effective solution to meet this challenge. The Fast Tracker (FTK) is an upgrade to the current ATLAS trigger system that will operate at full Level-1 output rates and provide high-quality tracks reconstructed over the entire inner detector by the start of processing in the Level-2 Trigger. FTK solves the combinatorial challenge inherent to tracking by exploiting the massive parallelism of associative memories that can compare inner detector hits to millions of pre-calculated patterns simultaneously. The tracking problem within matched patterns is further simplified by using pre-computed linearized fitting constants and relying on fast DSPs in modern commercial FPGAs. Overall, FTK is able to compute the helix parameters for all tracks in an event and apply quality cuts in less than 100 mu s. The system design is defined and the performance presented with respect to high transverse momentum (high-p(T)) Level-2 objects: b jets, tau jets, and isolated leptons. We test FTK algorithms using the full ATLAS simulation with WH events up to 3 x 10(34) cm(2) s(1) luminosity and compare the FTK results with the offline tracking capability. We present the architecture and the reconstruction performance for the mentioned high-p(T) Level-2 objects.
C1 [Andreani, A.; Andreazza, A.; Citterio, M.; Liberali, V.; Meroni, C.; Riva, M.; Sabatini, F.; Stabile, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreani, A.; Andreazza, A.; Liberali, V.; Riva, M.; Stabile, A.] Univ Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beretta, M.; Volpi, G.] INFN LNF, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Bevacqua, V.; Cervigni, F.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Giannetti, P.; Piendibene, M.; Roda, C.; Vitillo, R. A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bevacqua, V.; Cervigni, F.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Piendibene, M.; Roda, C.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Blazey, G.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Drake, G.; Proudfoot, J.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bogdan, M.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Dunford, M.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Shochet, M.; Tang, F.; Tang, J.; Tuggle, J.; Webster, J.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bossini, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bossini, E.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Cavaliere, V.; Kasten, M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M.] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
[Canelli, F.; Kim, Y. K.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Giorgi, F.; Villa, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Giorgi, F.; Villa, M.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Hoff, J.; Liu, T.; Olsen, J.; Penning, B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 1698050, Japan.
[Lanza, A.; Negri, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Magalotti, D.] Univ Perugia, I-06132 Perugia, Italy.
[Magalotti, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06132 Perugia, Italy.
[Negri, A.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Sacco, I.] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Tech Informat, D-68135 Mannheim, Germany.
[Tripiccione, R.] Univ Ferrara, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
RP Andreani, A (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM alberto.stabile@unimi.it; mauro.citterio@mi.infn.it;
mauro.dellorso@pi.infn.it; paola.giannetti@pi.infn.it;
agostino.lanza@pv.infn.it; valentino.lib-erali@unimi.it; thliu@fnal.gov;
chiara.meroni@mi.infn.it; shochet@hep.uchicago.edu;
valerio.vercesi@pv.infn.it; kohei.yorita@waseda.jp; jinlong@mail.cern.ch
RI Giorgi, Filippo Maria/I-7602-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Stabile, Alberto/F-2889-2013; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016
OI Liberali, Valentino/0000-0003-1333-6876; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Bossini, Edoardo/0000-0002-2303-2588;
Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Giorgi, Filippo
Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; tripiccione, raffaele/0000-0002-8516-2492;
Volpi, Guido/0000-0003-1058-8883; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; European Commission [FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IOF];
National Science Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science;
European community [254410-ARTLHCFE]; Ministero degli Affari
Esteri-Direzione Generale per la Promozione e la Cooperazione Culturale
(Italy-Japan)
FX Manuscript received June 13, 2011; revised November 26, 2011; accepted
November 30, 2011. Date of publication January 26, 2012; date of current
version April 13, 2012. This work was supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare and the European Commission with the
FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IOF Programme (G. Volpi is a Marie Curie fellow). The
Fast Tracker project receives support from Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare, from the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation, from Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by Japan Society
for the Promotion of Science, from European community FP7 (Marie Curie
OIF Project 254410-ARTLHCFE), and from Ministero degli Affari
Esteri-Direzione Generale per la Promozione e la Cooperazione Culturale
(Italy-Japan cooperation program).
NR 15
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 12
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
BP 348
EP 357
DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2179670
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 928BD
UT WOS:000302953700013
ER
PT J
AU Eagleman, Y
Bourret-Courchesne, E
Derenzo, SE
AF Eagleman, Yetta
Bourret-Courchesne, Edith
Derenzo, Stephen E.
TI Investigation of Eu2+ Doped Barium Silicates as Scintillators
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Europium; radiation detection; scintillation; silicates
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HOST LATTICES; FLUORESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE;
REFINEMENT; PHOSPHOR
AB Room-temperature scintillation properties were determined for five Eu2+ doped compounds in the Ba-Si-O ternary system: Ba2SiO4, BaSiO3, Ba2Si3O8, Ba5Si8O21, and BaSi2O5. These materials were synthesized as polycrystalline powders from conventional solid-state reactions. Of the materials studied, Ba2SiO4 : 0.2% Eu2+ is the most luminous scintillator having a luminosity of 2.7 times the reference material, Bi4Ge3O12. Its scintillation decay curve is comprised of two components with lifetimes of 242 and 668 ns.
C1 [Eagleman, Yetta; Bourret-Courchesne, Edith; Derenzo, Stephen E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Eagleman, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ydeagleman@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and
was carried out at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S.
Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 44
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
BP 479
EP 486
DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2179559
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 928BD
UT WOS:000302953700029
ER
PT J
AU Liao, SL
Gopalsami, N
Koehl, ER
Elmer, TW
Heifetz, A
Chien, HT
Raptis, AC
AF Liao, Shaolin
Gopalsami, Nachappa
Koehl, Eugene R.
Elmer, Thomas W., II
Heifetz, Alexander
Chien, Hual-Te
Raptis, Apostolos C.
TI Nuclear Radiation-Induced Atmospheric Air Breakdown in a Spark Gap
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Air breakdown; breakdown voltage; millimeter wave (mmW); nuclear
radiation; spark gap
ID MICROWAVE BREAKDOWN; AFTERGLOW; DIFFUSION; NEON
AB We have investigated the effect of pre-ionization by a radioactive Cs-137 gamma-ray source on the atmospheric air breakdown conditions in a high-voltage spark gap. A standoff millimeter-wave (mmW) system was used to monitor the breakdown properties. A decrease in breakdown threshold was observed with an increase of radiation dose. We attribute this to a space charge-controlled electron diffusion process in a cloud of radiation-induced ion species of both polarities. The space charge-dependent diffusion coefficient was determined from the measurement data. In addition, we found that the breakdown process shows random spikes with Poisson-like statistical feature. These findings portend the feasibility of remote detection of nuclear radiation using high-power mm Ws.
C1 [Liao, Shaolin; Gopalsami, Nachappa; Koehl, Eugene R.; Elmer, Thomas W., II; Heifetz, Alexander; Chien, Hual-Te; Raptis, Apostolos C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liao, SL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM sliao@anl.gov; goplasami@anl.gov; dick.koehl@anl.gov; elmer@anl.gov;
aheifetz@anl.gov; htchien@anl.gov; raptis@anl.gov
OI Elmer, Thomas/0000-0003-0363-5928
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the
U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
EI 1939-9375
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 4
BP 990
EP 994
DI 10.1109/TPS.2012.2187343
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 924UM
UT WOS:000302716800004
ER
PT J
AU Castano, CH
Aghazarian, M
Caughman, JBO
Ruzic, DN
AF Castano, Carlos H.
Aghazarian, Maro
Caughman, John B. O., II
Ruzic, David N.
TI Visual and Electrical Evidence Supporting a Two-Plasma Mechanism of
Vacuum Breakdown Initiation
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Breakdown model; plasma material interactions; unipolar arc; vacuum
breakdown
ID UNIPOLAR ARC MODEL; EMISSION
AB The energy available during vacuum breakdown between copper electrodes at high vacuum was limited using resistors in series with the vacuum gap and arresting diodes. Surviving features observed with SEM in postmortem samples were tentatively correlated with electrical signals captured during breakdown using a Rogowski coil and a high-voltage probe. The visual and electrical evidence is consistent with the qualitative model of vacuum breakdown by unipolar arc formation by Schwirzke [1, 2]. The evidence paints a picture of two plasmas of different composition and scale being created during vacuum breakdown: an initial plasma made of degassed material from the metal surface, ignites a plasma made up of the electrode material.
C1 [Castano, Carlos H.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Aghazarian, Maro; Ruzic, David N.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Plasma Mat Interact, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Caughman, John B. O., II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Castano, CH (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM castanoc@mst.edu; marojan@gmail.com; caughmanjb@ornl.gov;
druzic@illinois.edu
RI Caughman, John/R-4889-2016
OI Caughman, John/0000-0002-0609-1164
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER54765, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DEFG02-91-ER45439]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX This project was funded at the University of Illinois by the U.S.
Department of Energy with Grant DE-FG02-04ER54765 (contract monitored by
T. V. George), and supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed
by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. SEM images were obtained in the Center for
Microanalysis of Materials, University of Illinois, which is partially
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant
DEFG02-91-ER45439.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 4
BP 1217
EP 1222
DI 10.1109/TPS.2012.2186466
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 924UM
UT WOS:000302716800034
ER
PT J
AU Levine, LE
Geantil, P
Larson, BC
Tischler, JZ
Kassner, ME
Liu, WJ
AF Levine, Lyle E.
Geantil, Peter
Larson, Bennett C.
Tischler, Jonathan Z.
Kassner, Michael E.
Liu, Wenjun
TI Validating classical line profile analyses using microbeam diffraction
from individual dislocation cell walls and cell interiors
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID RANGE INTERNAL-STRESSES; COPPER SINGLE-CRYSTALS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION;
DEFORMED COPPER; DEFORMATION STRUCTURES; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ELASTIC
STRAINS; RESOLUTION; SUBGRAINS
AB Dislocation structures in deformed metals produce broad asymmetric diffraction line profiles. During analysis, these profiles are generally separated into two nearly symmetric subprofiles corresponding to diffraction by dislocation cell walls and cell interiors. These subprofiles are then interpreted using complex models of dislocation-based line broadening. Until now, it has not been possible to test the many assumptions that are made in such an analysis. Here, depthresolved microbeam diffraction was used to measure diffraction line profiles from numerous individual dislocation cell walls and cell interiors in a heavily deformed Cu single crystal. Summing these profiles directly constructed the cellinterior and cell-wall subprofiles that have been approximated in the line profile analysis literature for the past 30 years. Direct comparison between the reconstructed subprofiles and the macroscopic asymmetric line profile from the same sample allows the first direct tests of many of the assumptions that have been used for interpreting these X-ray measurements.
C1 [Levine, Lyle E.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Geantil, Peter; Kassner, Michael E.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Larson, Bennett C.; Tischler, Jonathan Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liu, Wenjun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Levine, LE (reprint author), NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM lyle.levine@nist.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-901838]; DOE
Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Southern
California was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; MEK
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through grant
No. DMR-901838; the XOR/UNI facilities on Sectors 33 and 34 at the APS
are supported by the DOE Office of Science under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 45
BP 157
EP 165
DI 10.1107/S0021889812001616
PN 2
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 926CG
UT WOS:000302808300001
ER
PT J
AU Huang, XR
Macrander, AT
Honnicke, MG
Cai, YQ
Fernandez, P
AF Huang, X. R.
Macrander, A. T.
Honnicke, M. G.
Cai, Y. Q.
Fernandez, Patricia
TI Dispersive spread of virtual sources by asymmetric X-ray monochromators
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; PERFECT CRYSTALS; OPTICAL-ELEMENTS; SCATTERING;
RESOLUTION; DIFFRACTION; BEAMS; DIFFRACTOMETER; REFLECTIONS; COHERENCE
AB The principles of the virtual source spread (spatial broadening) phenomenon induced by angular dispersion in asymmetric X-ray Bragg reflections are illustrated, from which the virtual source properties are analyzed for typical high-resolution multiple-crystal monochromators, including inline four-bounce dispersive monochromators, back-reflection-dispersion monochromators and nondispersive nested channel-cut monochromators. It is found that dispersive monochromators can produce spread virtual sources of a few millimetres in size, which may prevent efficient microfocusing of the beam as required by inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy and other applications. Possible schemes to mitigate this problem are discussed. The analyses may provide important guidelines for designing and optimizing modern high-precision synchrotron X-ray optics and beamline instrumentation for spectroscopy, imaging and nanofocusing applications.
C1 [Huang, X. R.; Macrander, A. T.; Fernandez, Patricia] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Honnicke, M. G.; Cai, Y. Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Honnicke, M. G.] Univ Fed Goias, BR-75800000 Jatai, Go, Brazil.
RP Huang, XR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM xiahuang@aps.anl.gov
RI Cai, Yong/C-5036-2008; Honnicke, Marcelo/I-8624-2012
OI Cai, Yong/0000-0002-9957-6426;
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357, DEAC-02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Q. Shen, T. Gog and L. Assoufid for helpful discussions. This
work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract Nos. DE-AC-02-06CH11357
and DEAC-02-98CH10886.
NR 39
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 45
BP 255
EP 262
DI 10.1107/S0021889812003366
PN 2
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 926CG
UT WOS:000302808300013
ER
PT J
AU Ilavsky, J
AF Ilavsky, Jan
TI Nika: software for two-dimensional data reduction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Software Review
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE; INSTRUMENT
AB Nika is an Igor Pro-based package for correction, calibration and reduction of two-dimensional area-detector data into one-dimensional data ('lineouts'). It is free (although the user needs a paid license for Igor Pro), open source and highly flexible. While typically used for small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data, it can also be used for grazing-incidence SAXS data, wide-angle diffraction data and even small-angle neutron scattering data. It has been widely available to the user community since about 2005, and it is currently used at the SAXS instruments of selected large-scale facilities as their main data reduction package. It is, however, also suitable for desktop instruments when the manufacturer's software is not available or appropriate. Since it is distributed as source code, it can be scrutinized, verified and modified by users to suit their needs.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ilavsky, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ilavsky@aps.anl.gov
RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013
OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900;
NR 10
TC 144
Z9 144
U1 1
U2 37
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0021-8898
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 45
BP 324
EP 328
DI 10.1107/S0021889812004037
PN 2
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 926CG
UT WOS:000302808300021
ER
PT J
AU Aitken, JB
Lay, PA
Duong, TTH
Aran, R
Witting, PK
Harris, HH
Lai, B
Vogt, S
Giles, G
AF Aitken, Jade B.
Lay, Peter A.
Duong, T. T. Hong
Aran, Roshanak
Witting, Paul K.
Harris, Hugh H.
Lai, Barry
Vogt, Stefan
Giles, Gregory I.
TI Synchrotron radiation induced X-ray emission studies of the antioxidant
mechanism of the organoselenium drug ebselen
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Antioxidant; Drug; Ebselen; Organoselenium;
Synchrotron-radiation-induced X-ray emission
ID SELENOORGANIC ANTIOXIDANT; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
REDOX CATALYSTS; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE;
PEROXIDASE-ACTIVITY; RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; SELENIUM-COMPOUNDS; LUNG-CELLS
AB Synchrotron radiation induced X-ray emission (SRIXE) spectroscopy was used to map the cellular uptake of the organoselenium-based antioxidant drug ebselen using differentiated ND15 cells as a neuronal model. The cellular SRIXE spectra, acquired using a hard X-ray microprobe beam (12.8-keV), showed a large enhancement of fluorescence at the K-alpha line for Se (11.2-keV) following treatment with ebselen (10 mu M) at time periods from 60 to 240 min. Drug uptake was quantified and ebselen was shown to induce time-dependent changes in cellular elemental content that were characteristic of oxidative stress with the efflux of K, Cl, and Ca species. The SRIXE cellular Se distribution map revealed that ebselen was predominantly localized to a discreet region of the cell which, by comparison with the K and P elemental maps, is postulated to correspond to the endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of these findings, it is hypothesized that a major outcome of ebselen redox catalysis is the induction of cellular stress. A mechanism of action of ebselen is proposed that involves the cell responding to drug-induced stress by increasing the expression of antioxidant genes. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that ebselen also regulated the homeostasis of the transition metals Mn, Cu, Fe, and Zn, with increases in transition metal uptake paralleling known induction times for the expression of antioxidant metalloenzymes.
C1 [Aitken, Jade B.; Lay, Peter A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Aitken, Jade B.] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
[Aitken, Jade B.] KEK, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Duong, T. T. Hong] Macquarie Univ, Australian Sch Adv Med, Discipline Neurosurg, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
[Aran, Roshanak; Witting, Paul K.] Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Discipline Pathol, Bosch Res Inst, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Harris, Hugh H.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Lai, Barry; Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giles, Gregory I.] Univ Otago, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Lay, PA (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM peter.lay@chem.usyd.edu.au; gregory.giles@otago.ac.nz
RI Lay, Peter/B-4698-2014; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt,
Stefan/J-7937-2013;
OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Lay,
Peter/0000-0002-3232-2720; Harris, Hugh/0000-0002-3472-8628
FU University of Sydney; Australian Research Council (ARC); ARC QEII; ARC
Australian; National Heart Foundation; Australian Synchrotron Research
Program (ASRP); Commonwealth of Australia; US Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-Eng-38]
FX We are grateful for financial support provided by a University of Sydney
Postdoctoral Fellowship (G.I.G), Australian Research Council (ARC)
Discovery grants (P.A.L., H.H.H., and P.K.W.), including an ARC
Australian Professorial Fellowship (to P.A.L), an ARC QEII Fellowship
(to H.H.H.), and an ARC Australian Research Fellowship (to P.K.W.), a
National Heart Foundation Grant-in-Aid (to P.K.W), and an Australian
Synchrotron Research Program (ASRP) grant for access to the Advanced
Photon Source facilities. The ASRP was funded by the Commonwealth of
Australia under the Major National Research Facilities Program. The use
of Advanced Photon Source facilities was supported by the US Department
of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract
number W-31-109-Eng-38.
NR 58
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 21
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0949-8257
J9 J BIOL INORG CHEM
JI J. Biol. Inorg. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 4
BP 589
EP 598
DI 10.1007/s00775-012-0879-y
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 925OV
UT WOS:000302771600009
PM 22327627
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, C
Camaioni, DM
Lercher, JA
AF Zhao, Chen
Camaioni, Donald M.
Lercher, Johannes A.
TI Selective catalytic hydroalkylation and deoxygenation of substituted
phenols to bicycloalkanes
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydroalkylation; Zeolite; Hydrogenation; Alkylation; Phenol; C-C bond
coupling
ID ALKYLATION; ZEOLITES; ADSORPTION; LIQUID; HYDRODEOXYGENATION;
HYDROGENATION; CYCLOHEXENE; CONVERSION; BENZENE; BIOMASS
AB Phenol and substituted phenols are hydroalkylated and hydrodeoxygenated to bi-cycloalkanes in a tandem reaction over Pd nanoclusters supported on a large-pore molecular sieve HBEA at 473-523 K using water as solvent. The HBEA-supported Pd catalyst (metal-acid ratio: 1:22 mol/mol) optimally balances the competing rates of metal catalyzed hydrogenation as well as of solid acid-catalyzed dehydration and carbon-carbon coupling to combine hydrodeoxygenation and dimerization of phenol derivatives to C-12-C-18 bicycloalkanes in a single reaction sequence. A detailed kinetic study of the elementary reactions of (substituted) phenol and their potential products (cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, and cyclohexene) demonstrates that phenol selectively reacts with the in situ generated cyclohexanol or cyclohexene on Bronsted acid sites. The acid-catalyzed alkylation of phenol with alcohol intermediates and alcohol dehydration are parallel reactions, which are subtly influenced by the competing hydrogenation reactions as well as by the presence of water as solvent. IR spectroscopy of adsorbed species and preliminary molecular modeling indicate that phenol and cyclohexanol enrichment in the large pores of zeolite HBEA is critical for the high activity and hydroalkylation selectivity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhao, Chen; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Ctr, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Zhao, Chen; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Camaioni, Donald M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lercher, JA (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Ctr, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
EM johannes.lercher@ch.tum.de
FU Technische Universitat Munchen; US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences
FX This work was supported by Technische Universitat Munchen in the
framework of the European Graduate School for Sustainable Energy. The
authors thank Prof. Andreas Jentys (TU Munchen, Germany) providing
helpful advice in the molecular modeling section. In addition, we thank
the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences for
supporting DMC to collaborate on this work and contribute to the
modeling study. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
Battelle for DOE.
NR 34
TC 89
Z9 92
U1 12
U2 182
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 288
BP 92
EP 103
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.01.005
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 920VE
UT WOS:000302435600011
ER
PT J
AU Crandell, LE
Peters, CA
Um, W
Jones, KW
Lindquist, WB
AF Crandell, L. E.
Peters, C. A.
Um, W.
Jones, K. W.
Lindquist, W. B.
TI Changes in the pore network structure of Hanford sediment after reaction
with caustic tank wastes
SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Mineral precipitation; Porosity; SEM; Pore size distribution; Erosion
dilation
ID SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; NITRATE-CANCRINITE; UNSATURATED FLOW;
POROUS-MEDIA; QUARTZ SAND; PRECIPITATION; PERMEABILITY; CESIUM;
DISSOLUTION; STRONTIUM
AB At the former nuclear weapon production site in Hanford, WA, caustic radioactive tank waste leaks into subsurface sediments and causes dissolution of quartz and aluminosilicate minerals, and precipitation of sodalite and cancrinite. This work examines changes in pore structure due to these reactions in a previously-conducted column experiment. The column was sectioned and 2D images of the pore space were generated using backscattered electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. A pre-precipitation scenario was created by digitally removing mineral matter identified as secondary precipitates. Porosity, determined by segmenting the images to distinguish pore space from mineral matter, was up to 0.11 less after reaction. Erosion-dilation analysis was used to compute pore and throat size distributions. Images with precipitation had more small and fewer large pores. Precipitation decreased throat sizes and the abundance of large throats. These findings agree with previous findings based on 3D X-ray CMT imaging, observing decreased porosity, clogging of small throats. and little change in large throats. However, 2D imaging found an increase in small pores, mainly in intragranular regions or below the resolution of the 3D images. Also, an increase in large pores observed via 3D imaging was not observed in the 2D analysis. Changes in flow conducting throats that are the key permeability-controlling features were observed in both methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Peters, C. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Um, W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Jones, K. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lindquist, W. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Peters, CA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM cap@princeton.edu
RI Beckingham, Lauren/K-4130-2012; Peters, Catherine/B-5381-2013
OI Beckingham, Lauren/0000-0002-8433-9532; Peters,
Catherine/0000-0003-2418-795X
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER64747, DE-FG02-09ER64748,
KP1702030-54908]; NSF MRSEC through the Princeton Center for Complex
Materials [DMR-0819860]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
under Award Numbers DE-FG02-09ER64747 (SUNY Stony Brook);
DE-FG02-09ER64748 (Princeton University); and KP1702030-54908 (Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory). The information does not necessarily
reflect the opinion or policy of the federal government and no official
endorsement should be inferred. We also acknowledge the use of PRISM
Imaging and Analysis Center, which is supported in part by the NSF MRSEC
program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials grant
(DMR-0819860).
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-7722
J9 J CONTAM HYDROL
JI J. Contam. Hydrol.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 131
IS 1-4
BP 89
EP 99
DI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2012.02.002
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA 926QK
UT WOS:000302845800008
PM 22360994
ER
PT J
AU Tandon, R
Buchheit, TE
Berry, DM
AF Tandon, R.
Buchheit, T. E.
Berry, D. M.
TI Elastic property differences in a multi-mode optical fiber and the
effect on predicted mechanical lifetime
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Optical fibers; Nano-indentation; Elastic modulus; Strength; Mechanical
reliability
ID GLASS-FIBERS; HARDNESS; NANOINDENTATION; MODULUS; INDENTATION; FATIGUE;
SILICA; LOAD
AB Multi-mode optical fibers are used for high energy transmission. One configuration of such fibers has a fluorine-doped silica cladding, and a pure silica core. Nanoindentation measurements of elastic modulus and hardness in the core and cladding of such a fiber are presented, and compared to those in the preform. The cladding region is softer, and has a significantly lower elastic modulus than the core in both the fiber and preform. Ultrasonic measurements made on core and clad materials extracted from the preform confirm the observed elastic property differences in the fiber. Water-immersion mandrel wrap data for time to failure of up to similar to 1 year are analyzed to obtain allowable design stresses for 30 year lifetime for the fiber. Incorporating the lower clad elastic modulus leads to design stresses that are similar to 20-25% lower than those predicted without taking the correct modulus into account. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tandon, R.; Buchheit, T. E.; Berry, D. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Tandon, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0889, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rtandon@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 358
IS 6-7
BP 1009
EP 1013
DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.01.032
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 928IS
UT WOS:000302977000005
ER
PT J
AU Wee, SH
Cantoni, C
Zuev, YL
Specht, ED
Goyal, A
AF Wee, Sung Hun
Cantoni, Claudia
Zuev, Yuri L.
Specht, Eliot D.
Goyal, Amit
TI Phase Stability of Cubic Pyrochlore Rare Earth Tantalate Pinning
Additives in YBa2Cu3O7-delta Superconductor
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS; RE=PR; EU; DY; ND
AB Phase stability of cubic-pyrochlore-structured RE3TaO7 (RTO, where RE = rare earth elements) pinning additives in YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) superconductor and the pinning properties influenced by RTO addition into YBCO films were investigated. RTO completely reacts with YBCO and is converted to cubic-double-perovskite-structured Ba2RETaO6 (BRETO), a more thermodynamically stable tantalate phase within YBCO. In RTO-doped YBCO films, BRETO self-assembled nanocolumns align along the c-axis of the film and play a major role in the improvement of flux pinning and J(c) performance over wide magnetic field and angular ranges.
C1 [Wee, Sung Hun; Cantoni, Claudia; Specht, Eliot D.; Goyal, Amit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zuev, Yuri L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Wee, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wees@ornl.gov
RI Specht, Eliot/A-5654-2009; Cantoni, Claudia/G-3031-2013
OI Specht, Eliot/0000-0002-3191-2163; Cantoni, Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021
FU U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability-Advanced
Cables and Conductors [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; ORNL's
Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
FX We thank SuperPower Inc. for providing IBAD-MgO templates with
LaMnO3 cap layer. This research was sponsored by the U.S. DOE
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability-Advanced Cables
and Conductors under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC
managing contractor for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Research also
supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility,
which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 4
BP 1174
EP 1177
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05084.x
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 920JW
UT WOS:000302401600005
ER
PT J
AU Crum, JV
Turo, L
Riley, B
Tang, M
Kossoy, A
AF Crum, Jarrod V.
Turo, Laura
Riley, Brian
Tang, Ming
Kossoy, Anna
TI Multi-Phase Glass-Ceramics as a Waste Form for Combined Fission
Products: Alkalis, Alkaline Earths, Lanthanides, and Transition Metals
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-SEPARATION; NUCLEAR-WASTE; MOLYBDENUM; CRYSTALLIZATION;
BOROSILICATE; IMMOBILIZATION; SYSTEM
AB In this study, multi-phase borosilicate-based glass-ceramics were investigated as an alternative waste form for immobilizing non-fissionable products from used nuclear fuel. Currently, borosilicate glass is the waste form selected for immobilization of this waste stream, however, the low thermal stability and solubility of MoO3 in borosilicate glass translates into a maximum waste loading in the range 15-20 mass%. Glass-ceramics provide the opportunity to target chemically durable crystalline phases, e.g., powellite, oxyapatite, celsian, and pollucite that will incorporate MoO3 as well as other waste components such as lanthanides, alkalis, and alkaline earths at levels twice the solubility limits of a single-phase glass. In addition a glass-ceramic could provide higher thermal stability, depending upon the properties of the crystalline and amorphous phases. Here, glass-ceramics were synthesized at waste loadings of 42, 45, and 50 mass% with the following glass additives: B2O3, Al2O3, CaO, and SiO2 by slow-cooling from a glass melt. Glass-ceramics were characterized in terms of phase assemblage, morphology, and thermal stability. Only two of the targeted phases, powellite and oxyapatite, were observed, along with lanthanide-borosilicate and cerianite. Results of this initial investigation show promise of glass-ceramics as a potential waste form to replace single-phase borosilicate glass.
C1 [Crum, Jarrod V.; Tang, Ming; Kossoy, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Turo, Laura; Riley, Brian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Crum, JV (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jarrod.crum@pnnl.gov
OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE); Battelle
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors would like to thank the Department of Energy Office of
Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE) for funding this work under the Fuel Cycle
Research and Development Program. The authors would also like to thank
J. Vienna (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), T. Todd (Idaho
National Laboratory), and J. Bresee (DOE-NE) for project oversight and
guidance. Authors would like to thank A. Goel (Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory) for his helpful comments on the manuscript. The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle under
contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 34
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 48
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 4
BP 1297
EP 1303
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05089.x
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 920JW
UT WOS:000302401600028
ER
PT J
AU An, HJ
Gip, P
Kim, J
Wu, S
Park, KW
McVaugh, CT
Schaffer, DV
Bertozzi, CR
Lebrilla, CB
AF An, Hyun Joo
Gip, Phung
Kim, Jaehan
Wu, Shuai
Park, Kun Wook
McVaugh, Cheryl T.
Schaffer, David V.
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
Lebrilla, Carlito B.
TI Extensive Determination of Glycan Heterogeneity Reveals an Unusual
Abundance of High Mannose Glycans in Enriched Plasma Membranes of Human
Embryonic Stem Cells
SO MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; OSTEOCLAST FORMATION; EXPRESSION; SURFACE; CANCER;
OLIGOSACCHARIDES; IDENTIFICATION; CHROMATOGRAPHY; GLYCOSYLATION;
GLYCOPROTEINS
AB Most cell membrane proteins are known or predicted to be glycosylated in eukaryotic organisms, where surface glycans are essential in many biological processes including cell development and differentiation. Nonetheless, the glycosylation on cell membranes remains not well characterized because of the lack of sensitive analytical methods. This study introduces a technique for the rapid profiling and quantitation of N- and O-glycans on cell membranes using membrane enrichment and nanoflow liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of native structures. Using this new method, the glycome analysis of cell membranes isolated from human embryonic stem cells and somatic cell lines was performed. Human embryonic stem cells were found to have high levels of high mannose glycans, which contrasts with IMR-90 fibroblasts and a human normal breast cell line, where complex glycans are by far the most abundant and high mannose glycans are minor components. O-Glycosylation affects relatively minor components of cell surfaces. To verify the quantitation and localization of glycans on the human embryonic stem cell membranes, flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry were performed. Proteomics analyses were also performed and confirmed enrichment of plasma membrane proteins with some contamination from endoplasmic reticulum and other membranes. These findings suggest that high mannose glycans are the major component of cell surface glycosylation with even terminal glucoses. High mannose glycans are not commonly presented on the surfaces of mammalian cells or in serum yet may play important roles in stem cell biology. The results also mean that distinguishing stem cells from other mammalian cells may be facilitated by the major difference in the glycosylation of the cell membrane. The deep structural analysis enabled by this new method will enable future mechanistic studies on the biological significance of high mannose glycans on stem cell membranes and provide a general tool to examine cell surface glycosylation. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 11: 10.1074/mcp.M111.010660, 1-13, 2012.
C1 [Wu, Shuai; Lebrilla, Carlito B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[An, Hyun Joo; Park, Kun Wook] Chungnam Natl Univ, Grad Sch Analyt Sci & Technol, Taejon, South Korea.
[An, Hyun Joo; Park, Kun Wook] Chungnam Natl Univ, Canc Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea.
[Gip, Phung; McVaugh, Cheryl T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Jaehan] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Food Nutr, Taejon, South Korea.
[Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lebrilla, Carlito B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Lebrilla, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM cblebrilla@ucdavis.edu
RI Wu, Shuai/I-8696-2012; Wu, Shuai/N-8552-2014
FU National Institutes of Health [RO1GM049077, GM66047]; California
Institute for Regenerative Medicine [RS1-00365]; Converging Research
Center through Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
[2011K000968]; National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants
RO1GM049077 (to C. B. L.) and GM66047 (to C. R. B.), California
Institute for Regenerative Medicine Grant RS1-00365 (to C. R. B.), and
the Converging Research Center Program through Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology Grant 2011K000968 (to H. J. A.). The costs of
publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page
charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U. S. C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.;
Supported by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine and the
National Science Foundation and by California Institute for Regenerative
Medicine predoctoral fellowships.
NR 47
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 1535-9476
EI 1535-9484
J9 MOL CELL PROTEOMICS
JI Mol. Cell. Proteomics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
AR M111.010660
DI 10.1074/mcp.M111.010660
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 925UG
UT WOS:000302786500006
PM 22147732
ER
PT J
AU Polishook, D
Ofek, EO
Waszczak, A
Kulkarni, SR
Gal-Yam, A
Aharonson, O
Laher, R
Surace, J
Klein, C
Bloom, J
Brosch, N
Prialnik, D
Grillmair, C
Cenko, SB
Kasliwal, M
Law, N
Levitan, D
Nugent, P
Poznanski, D
Quimby, R
AF Polishook, D.
Ofek, E. O.
Waszczak, A.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Gal-Yam, A.
Aharonson, O.
Laher, R.
Surace, J.
Klein, C.
Bloom, J.
Brosch, N.
Prialnik, D.
Grillmair, C.
Cenko, S. B.
Kasliwal, M.
Law, N.
Levitan, D.
Nugent, P.
Poznanski, D.
Quimby, R.
TI Asteroid rotation periods from the Palomar Transient Factory survey
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE surveys; minor planets, asteroids: general
ID SPIN RATE DISTRIBUTION; MAIN BELT ASTEROIDS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY;
LIGHTCURVE INVERSION; SYSTEM; PHOTOMETRY; POPULATION; BINARIES;
GALAXIES; OBJECTS
AB The Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) is a synoptic survey designed to explore the transient and variable sky in a wide variety of cadences. We use PTF observations of fields that were observed multiple times (?10) per night, for several nights, to find asteroids, construct their light curves and measure their rotation periods. Here we describe the pipeline we use to achieve these goals and present the results from the first four (overlapping) PTF fields analysed as part of this programme. These fields, which cover an area of 21 deg2, were observed on four nights with a cadence of similar to 20 min. Our pipeline was able to detect 624 asteroids, of which 145 (similar to 20 per cent) were previously unknown. We present high-quality rotation periods for 88 main-belt asteroids and possible period or lower limit on the period for an additional 85 asteroids. For the remaining 451 asteroids, we present lower limits on their photometric amplitudes. Three of the asteroids have light curves that are characteristic of binary asteroids. We estimate that implementing our search for all existing high-cadence PTF data will provide rotation periods for about 10 000 asteroids mainly in the magnitude range similar to 14 to similar to 20.
C1 [Polishook, D.; Ofek, E. O.; Gal-Yam, A.; Aharonson, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Waszczak, A.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Kasliwal, M.; Levitan, D.; Quimby, R.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Laher, R.; Surace, J.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Klein, C.; Bloom, J.; Cenko, S. B.; Poznanski, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brosch, N.; Prialnik, D.; Poznanski, D.] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Grillmair, C.] CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Law, N.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Nugent, P.; Poznanski, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Polishook, D (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
EM david.polishook@weizmann.ac.il
FU Israeli Science Foundation (ISF); Binational Science Foundation (BSF);
Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics; Yeda-Sela Center at WIS; National
Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0507734, AST-0908886]; Richard and Rhoda
Goldman Fund; NASA [NNX10AI21G, NNX1OA057G]
FX We thank the referee for useful comments. This paper is based on
observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope as part of the
Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration between
the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres
Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford
and the Weizmann Institute of Science. The Weizmann PTF partnership is
funded in part by grants from the Israeli Science Foundation (ISF) to
AG-Y. PTF Collaborative work between the Weizmann and Caltech groups is
supported by the Binational Science Foundation (BSF) via grants to SRK
and AG-Y. DPol further acknowledges support from the Benoziyo Center for
Astrophysics and the Yeda-Sela Center at WIS. SRK and his group are
partially supported by the NSF grant AST-0507734. SBC wishes to
acknowledge generous support from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard
and Rhoda Goldman Fund, NASA/Swift grant NNX10AI21G, NASA/Fermi grant
NNX1OA057G and National Science Foundation (NSF) grant AST-0908886.
NR 43
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 421
IS 3
BP 2094
EP 2108
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20462.x
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 923LJ
UT WOS:000302620500021
ER
PT J
AU Kennedy, GM
Wyatt, MC
Sibthorpe, B
Duchene, G
Kalas, P
Matthews, BC
Greaves, JS
Su, KYL
Fitzgerald, MP
AF Kennedy, G. M.
Wyatt, M. C.
Sibthorpe, B.
Duchene, G.
Kalas, P.
Matthews, B. C.
Greaves, J. S.
Su, K. Y. L.
Fitzgerald, M. P.
TI 99 Herculis: host to a circumbinary polar-ring debris disc
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE circumstellar matter; stars: individual: 99 Herculis
ID SYSTEM GG-TAURI; HIGH-INCLINATION; ASTROMETRIC MEASUREMENTS; SPECKLE
OBSERVATIONS; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; VISUAL BINARIES; STARS; ORBITS; DUST;
PLANETS
AB We present resolved Herschel images of a circumbinary debris disc in the 99 Herculis system. The primary is a late F-type star. The binary orbit is well characterized and we conclude that the disc is misaligned with the binary plane. Two different models can explain the observed structure. The first model is a ring of polar orbits that move in a plane perpendicular to the binary pericentre direction. We favour this interpretation because it includes the effect of secular perturbations and the disc can survive for Gyr time-scales. The second model is a misaligned ring. Because there is an ambiguity in the orientation of the ring, which could be reflected in the sky plane, this ring either has near-polar orbits similar to the first model or has a 30 degrees misalignment. The misaligned ring, interpreted as the result of a recent collision, is shown to be implausible from constraints on the collisional and dynamical evolution. Because disc+star systems with separations similar to 99 Herculis should form coplanar, possible formation scenarios involve either a close stellar encounter or binary exchange in the presence of circumstellar and/or circumbinary discs. Discovery and characterization of systems like 99 Herculis will help understand processes that result in planetary system misalignment around both single and multiple stars.
C1 [Kennedy, G. M.; Wyatt, M. C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Sibthorpe, B.] Royal Observ, UK Astron Technol Ctr, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Duchene, G.; Kalas, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Duchene, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Astrophys Grenoble, UMR 5571, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
[Matthews, B. C.] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada.
[Matthews, B. C.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Greaves, J. S.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Su, K. Y. L.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Fitzgerald, M. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fitzgerald, M. P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Kennedy, GM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
EM gkennedy@ast.cam.ac.uk
RI Fitzgerald, Michael/C-2642-2009;
OI Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973; Su, Kate/0000-0002-3532-5580;
Kennedy, Grant/0000-0001-6831-7547
NR 58
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 421
IS 3
BP 2264
EP 2276
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20448.x
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 923LJ
UT WOS:000302620500032
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, FZ
Carothers, JM
Keasling, JD
AF Zhang, Fuzhong
Carothers, James M.
Keasling, Jay D.
TI Design of a dynamic sensor-regulator system for production of chemicals
and fuels derived from fatty acids
SO NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACYL-COENZYME; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; FADR;
PROTEINS; BINDING; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; PATHWAYS; PROMOTER
AB Microbial production of chemicals is now an attractive alternative to chemical synthesis. Current efforts focus mainly on constructing pathways to produce different types of molecules(1-3). However, there are few strategies for engineering regulatory components to improve product titers and conversion yields of heterologous pathways(4). Here we developed a dynamic sensor-regulator system (DSRS) to produce fatty acid-based products in Escherichia coli, and demonstrated its use for biodiesel production. The DSRS uses a transcription factor that senses a key intermediate and dynamically regulates the expression of genes involved in biodiesel production. This DSRS substantially improved the stability of biodiesel-producing strains and increased the titer to 1.5 g/l and the yield threefold to 28% of the theoretical maximum. Given the large number of natural sensors available, this DSRS strategy can be extended to many other biosynthetic pathways to balance metabolism, thereby increasing product titers and conversion yields and stabilizing production hosts.
C1 [Zhang, Fuzhong; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Zhang, Fuzhong; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Fuzhong; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Carothers, James M.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Synthet Biol Engn Res Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM keasling@berkeley.edu
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088
FU Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center; National Science
Foundation [0540879]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX The authors would like to thank W. Holtz, E. Steen and N. Hillson for
discussion and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was
supported in part by the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center,
which is funded by National Science Foundation award no. 0540879, and by
the Joint BioEnergy Institute, which is funded by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. F.Z. is supported by the
Postdoctoral Fellowships Program of the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada.
NR 29
TC 249
Z9 263
U1 11
U2 163
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1087-0156
J9 NAT BIOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 4
BP 354
EP U166
DI 10.1038/nbt.2149
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 925TR
UT WOS:000302785000024
PM 22446695
ER
PT J
AU Dumitru, A
Petreska, E
AF Dumitru, Adrian
Petreska, Elena
TI Initial conditions for dipole evolution beyond the McLerran-Venugopalan
model
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Dipole scattering amplitude; Initial conditions; Quartic effective
action; Proton target; Heavy-ion targets
ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; SMALL-X; MOMENTUM
AB We derive the scattering amplitude N (r) for a QCD dipole on a dense target in the semi-classical approximation. We include the first subleading correction in the target thickness arising from similar to rho(4) operators in the effective action for the large-x valence charges. Our result for N (r) can be matched to a phenomenological proton fit by Albacete et al. over a broad range of dipole sizes r and provides a definite prediction for the A-dependence for heavy-ion targets. We find a suppression of N (r) for finite A for dipole sizes a few times smaller than the inverse saturation scale, corresponding to a suppression of the classical bremsstrahlung tail. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dumitru, Adrian; Petreska, Elena] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian; Petreska, Elena] CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian; Petreska, Elena] CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Petreska, E (reprint author), CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, 17 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM epetreska@gc.cuny.edu
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; Brookhaven National
Laboratory [LDRD 10-043]; Professional Staff Congress [63382-0042]; City
University of New York [63382-0042]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics
through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41620, from the "Lab Directed Research and
Development" grant LDRD 10-043 (Brookhaven National Laboratory), and for
PSC-CUNY award 63382-0042, jointly funded by The Professional Staff
Congress and The City University of New York.
NR 18
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 879
BP 59
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.02.006
PG 18
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 920ST
UT WOS:000302428500004
ER
PT J
AU Xing, HX
Guo, Y
Wang, E
Wang, XN
AF Xing, Hongxi
Guo, Yun
Wang, Enke
Wang, Xin-Nian
TI Parton energy loss and modified beam quark distribution functions in
Drell-Yan process in p plus A collisions
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiple scattering; Drell-Yan; Energy loss
ID POWER CORRECTIONS; HADRONIC SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; NUCLEI; QCD;
MATTER; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; APPROXIMATION; DEPENDENCE; RADIATION
AB Within the framework of generalized collinear factorization in perturbative QCD (pQCD), we study the effect of initial multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss in Drell-Yan (DY) process in proton nucleus collisions. We express the contribution from multiple parton scattering and induced gluon radiation to the DY dilepton spectra in terms of nuclear modified effective beam quark distribution functions. The modification depends on the quark transport parameter in nuclear medium. This is similar to the final-state multiple parton scattering in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off large nuclei and leads to the suppression of the Drell-Yan cross section in p + A relative to p + p collisions. With the value of quark transport parameter determined from the nuclear modification of single-inclusive DIS hadron spectra as measured by the HERMES experiment, we calculate DY spectra in p + A collisions and find the nuclear suppression due to beam parton energy loss negligible at the Fermilab energy E-lab = 800 GeV in the kinematic region as covered by the E866 experiment. Most of the observed nuclear suppression of DY spectra in E866 experiment can be described well by parton shadowing in target nuclei as given by the EPS08 parameterization. The effect of beam parton energy loss, however, becomes significant for DY lepton pairs with large beam parton momentum fraction x' or small target parton momentum fraction x. We also predict the DY cross section in p + A collisions at lower beam proton energy E-lab = 120 GeV and show significant suppression due to initial state parton energy loss at moderately large x' where the effect of parton shadowing is very small. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xing, Hongxi; Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xing, Hongxi; Wang, Enke; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Yun] Guangxi Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Yun] Brandon Univ, Dept Phys, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
RP Wang, XN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xnwang@lbl.gov
FU NSFC of China [10825523, 10875025]; MOST of China [2008CB317106]; MOE of
China; SAFEA of China [PITDU-B08033]; Office of Energy Research, Office
of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX This work is supported by the NSFC of China under Projects Nos.
10825523, 10875025 and MOST of China under project No. 2008CB317106, and
by MOE and SAFEA of China under project No. PITDU-B08033, and by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear
Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The research of Y.G. was supported
by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
NR 71
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 879
BP 77
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.01.012
PG 30
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 920ST
UT WOS:000302428500005
ER
PT J
AU Di Caprio, G
Dardano, P
Coppola, G
Cabrini, S
Mocella, V
AF Di Caprio, Giuseppe
Dardano, Principia
Coppola, Giuseppe
Cabrini, Stefano
Mocella, Vito
TI Digital holographic microscopy characterization of superdirective beam
by metamaterial
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUMERICAL RECONSTRUCTION; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; PROPAGATION; REFRACTION
AB Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) has been successfully applied for the first time to characterize the radiative out-of-plane emission properties of a superdirective device. Complementarily to near-field microscopy, DHM allows us to reconstruct the beam in the far-field region. The angular dispersion of the light beam radiated from a grating composed of air and anti-air metamaterial has been determined, and the proposed technique has highlighted a collimation degree higher than 0.04 degrees, as already evaluated in a previous work. Further considerations on the retrieved phase map of the beam in the acquisition plane are presented. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Di Caprio, Giuseppe; Dardano, Principia; Coppola, Giuseppe; Mocella, Vito] Natl Council Res CNR Unita Napoli, IMM, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
[Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Di Caprio, G (reprint author), Natl Council Res CNR Unita Napoli, IMM, Via P Castellino 111, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
EM giuseppe.dicaprio@na.imm.cnr.it
RI Coppola, Giuseppe/B-3991-2012;
OI Coppola, Giuseppe/0000-0001-7139-3719; Mocella, Vito/0000-0001-8793-0486
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Portions of this work were performed as a user project at the Molecular
Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 17
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 4
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 7
BP 1142
EP 1144
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 925NP
UT WOS:000302768300003
PM 22466175
ER
PT J
AU Collins, AM
Liberton, M
Jones, HDT
Garcia, OF
Pakrasi, HB
Timlin, JA
AF Collins, Aaron M.
Liberton, Michelle
Jones, Howland D. T.
Garcia, Omar F.
Pakrasi, Himadri B.
Timlin, Jerilyn A.
TI Photosynthetic Pigment Localization and Thylakoid Membrane Morphology
Are Altered in Synechocystis 6803 Phycobilisome Mutants
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIVARIATE CURVE RESOLUTION; EVOLVING PHOTOSYSTEM-II; MAINLY
CHLOROPHYLL D; SP. PCC 6803; ACARYOCHLORIS-MARINA; CYANOBACTERIAL
PHYCOBILISOMES; SUPRAMOLECULAR ORGANIZATION; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; LESS MUTANT
AB Cyanobacteria are oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes that are the progenitors of the chloroplasts of algae and plants. These organisms harvest light using large membrane-extrinsic phycobilisome antenna in addition to membrane-bound chlorophyll-containing proteins. Similar to eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms, cyanobacteria possess thylakoid membranes that house photosystem (PS) I and PSII, which drive the oxidation of water and the reduction of NADP(+), respectively. While thylakoid morphology has been studied in some strains of cyanobacteria, the global distribution of PSI and PSII within the thylakoid membrane and the corresponding location of the light-harvesting phycobilisomes are not known in detail, and such information is required to understand the functioning of cyanobacterial photosynthesis on a larger scale. Here, we have addressed this question using a combination of electron microscopy and hyperspectral confocal fluorescence microscopy in wild-type Synechocystis species PCC 6803 and a series of mutants in which phycobilisomes are progressively truncated. We show that as the phycobilisome antenna is diminished, large-scale changes in thylakoid morphology are observed, accompanied by increased physical segregation of the two photosystems. Finally, we quantified the emission intensities originating from the two photosystems in vivo on a per cell basis to show that the PSI: PSII ratio is progressively decreased in the mutants. This results from both an increase in the amount of photosystem II and a decrease in the photosystem I concentration. We propose that these changes are an adaptive strategy that allows cells to balance the light absorption capabilities of photosystems I and II under light-limiting conditions.
C1 [Collins, Aaron M.; Jones, Howland D. T.; Garcia, Omar F.; Timlin, Jerilyn A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Bioenergy & Def Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Liberton, Michelle; Pakrasi, Himadri B.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Timlin, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Bioenergy & Def Technol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jatimli@sandia.gov
OI Timlin, Jerilyn/0000-0003-2953-1721
FU Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC); U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC
0001035]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Energy Frontier Research Center
FX This work was supported as part of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research
Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(award no. DE-SC 0001035). Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
(contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 50
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 46
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 158
IS 4
BP 1600
EP 1609
DI 10.1104/pp.111.192849
PG 10
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 928RQ
UT WOS:000303001400011
PM 22331410
ER
PT J
AU Karve, A
Xia, XX
Moore, BD
AF Karve, Abhijit
Xia, Xiaoxia
Moore, Brandon D.
TI Arabidopsis Hexokinase-Like1 and Hexokinase1 Form a Critical Node in
Mediating Plant Glucose and Ethylene Responses
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT-HAIR DEVELOPMENT; EARLY SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT; TIP GROWTH;
SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; ARABINOGALACTAN-PROTEINS; NEGATIVE REGULATOR;
POSITIVE REGULATOR; GENETIC-CONTROL; CELL EXPANSION; RT-PCR
AB Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Hexokinase-Like1 (HKL1) lacks glucose (Glc) phosphorylation activity and has been shown to act as a negative regulator of plant growth. Interestingly, the protein has a largely conserved Glc-binding domain, and protein overexpression was shown previously to promote seedling tolerance to exogenous 6% (w/v) Glc. Since these phenotypes occur independently of cellular Glc signaling activities, we have tested whether HKL1 might promote cross talk between the normal antagonists Glc and ethylene. We show that repression by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) of the Glc-dependent developmental arrest of wild-type Arabidopsis seedlings requires the HKL1 protein. We also describe an unusual root hair phenotype associated with growth on high Glc medium that occurs prominently in HKL1 overexpression lines and in glucose insensitive 2-1 (gin2-1), a null mutant of Hexokinase1 (HXK1). Seedlings of these lines produce bulbous root hairs with an enlarged base after transfer from agar plates with normal medium to plates with 6% Glc. Seedling transfer to plates with 2% Glc plus ACC mimics the high-Glc effect in the HKL1 overexpression line but not in gin2-1. A similar ACC-stimulated, bulbous root hair phenotype also was observed in wild-type seedlings transferred to plates with 9% Glc. From transcript expression analyses, we found that HKL1 and HXK1 have differential roles in Glc-dependent repression of some ethylene biosynthesis genes. Since we show by coimmunoprecipitation assays that HKL1 and HXK1 can interact, these two proteins likely form a critical node in Glc signaling that mediates overlapping, but also distinct, cellular responses to Glc and ethylene treatments.
C1 [Karve, Abhijit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Karve, Abhijit; Xia, Xiaoxia; Moore, Brandon D.] Clemson Univ, Dept Biochem & Genet, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Moore, Brandon D.] Amarillo Coll, Dept Biol, Amarillo, TX 79178 USA.
RP Karve, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM karveaa@ornl.gov; moonlighting54@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by the
University of Tennessee-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy
(contract no. DE-AC05-000R22725) and by an appointment to the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research participant program, which is
administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education.
NR 64
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 158
IS 4
BP 1965
EP 1975
DI 10.1104/pp.112.195636
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 928RQ
UT WOS:000303001400038
PM 22366209
ER
PT J
AU Chan, CX
Zauner, S
Wheeler, G
Grossman, AR
Prochnik, SE
Blouin, NA
Zhuang, YY
Benning, C
Berg, GM
Yarish, C
Eriksen, RL
Klein, AS
Lin, SJ
Levine, I
Brawley, SH
Bhattacharya, D
AF Chan, Cheong Xin
Zaeuner, Simone
Wheeler, Glen
Grossman, Arthur R.
Prochnik, Simon E.
Blouin, Nicolas A.
Zhuang, Yunyun
Benning, Christoph
Berg, Gry Mine
Yarish, Charles
Eriksen, Renee L.
Klein, Anita S.
Lin, Senjie
Levine, Ira
Brawley, Susan H.
Bhattacharya, Debashish
TI Analysis of Porphyra Membrane Transporters Demonstrates Gene Transfer
among Photosynthetic Eukaryotes and Numerous Sodium-Coupled Transport
Systems
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; GREEN-ALGAE;
CYANIDIOSCHYZON-MEROLAE; SECONDARY ENDOSYMBIOSIS; PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER;
SULFATE TRANSPORTERS; CHLOROPLAST GENOME; LIPID TRAFFICKING;
ACID-TRANSPORT
AB Membrane transporters play a central role in many cellular processes that rely on the movement of ions and organic molecules between the environment and the cell, and between cellular compartments. Transporters have been well characterized in plants and green algae, but little is known about transporters or their evolutionary histories in the red algae. Here we examined 482 expressed sequence tag contigs that encode putative membrane transporters in the economically important red seaweed Porphyra (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta). These contigs are part of a comprehensive transcriptome dataset from Porphyra umbilicalis and Porphyra purpurea. Using phylogenomics, we identified 30 trees that support the expected monophyly of red and green algae/plants (i.e. the Plantae hypothesis) and 19 expressed sequence tag contigs that show evidence of endosymbiotic/horizontal gene transfer involving stramenopiles. The majority (77%) of analyzed contigs encode transporters with unresolved phylogenies, demonstrating the difficulty in resolving the evolutionary history of genes. We observed molecular features of many sodium-coupled transport systems in marine algae, and the potential for coregulation of Porphyra transporter genes that are associated with fatty acid biosynthesis and intracellular lipid trafficking. Although both the tissue-specific and subcellular locations of the encoded proteins require further investigation, our study provides red algal gene candidates associated with transport functions and novel insights into the biology and evolution of these transporters.
C1 [Chan, Cheong Xin; Bhattacharya, Debashish] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
[Chan, Cheong Xin; Bhattacharya, Debashish] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
[Zaeuner, Simone; Benning, Christoph] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Wheeler, Glen] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England.
[Grossman, Arthur R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Prochnik, Simon E.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Blouin, Nicolas A.; Brawley, Susan H.] Univ Maine, Sch Marine Sci, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Zhuang, Yunyun; Lin, Senjie] Univ Connecticut, Dept Marine Sci, Groton, CT 06340 USA.
[Berg, Gry Mine] Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Yarish, Charles] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Stamford, CT 06901 USA.
[Eriksen, Renee L.; Klein, Anita S.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Levine, Ira] Univ So Maine, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA.
RP Bhattacharya, D (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM bhattacharya@aesop.rutgers.edu
RI zhang, yaqun/J-8478-2014; Guo, chentao/G-7320-2016;
OI Chan, Cheong Xin/0000-0002-3729-8176
FU National Science Foundation [RCN0741907, MCB-824469, EF-0626678];
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA06OAR4170108]; U.S.
National Science Foundation [MCB 0732440, DEB 1004213]; German Academic
Exchange Service (DAAD); New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station
[11H540]; Connecticut Sea Grant College Program [R/A-38]; National
Marine Aquaculture Initiative (National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce); Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Research
Coordination Network award no. RCN0741907: "The Porphyra genome:
promoting resource development and integrative research in algal
genomics" to S.B., Elisabeth Gantt, A.G., and John Stiller). Porphyra
umbilicalis isolation, culture, and preparation of RNA and DNA samples
as well as support of N.A.B. were supported by the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (grant no. NA06OAR4170108 to S.H.B.). C.X.C.
and D.B. were partially supported by the U.S. National Science
Foundation (grant nos. MCB 0732440 and DEB 1004213). S.Z. was supported
by a German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) postdoctoral fellowship.
A.R.G. was supported by National Science Foundation-MCB-824469. Y.Z. and
S.L. were supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no.
EF-0626678). R.L.E. and A.S.K. are supported by New Hampshire
Agricultural Experiment Station-11H540. C.Y. was partially supported by
the Connecticut Sea Grant College Program (grant no. R/A-38) and the
National Marine Aquaculture Initiative (National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce). The work that was
conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
(contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 100
TC 15
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 38
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 158
IS 4
BP 2001
EP 2012
DI 10.1104/pp.112.193896
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 928RQ
UT WOS:000303001400041
PM 22337920
ER
PT J
AU Manner, VW
Pemberton, SJ
Gunderson, JA
Herrera, TJ
Lloyd, JM
Salazar, PJ
Rae, P
Tappan, BC
AF Manner, Virginia W.
Pemberton, Steven J.
Gunderson, Jake A.
Herrera, Tommy J.
Lloyd, Joseph M.
Salazar, Patrick J.
Rae, Philip
Tappan, Bryce C.
TI The Role of Aluminum in the Detonation and Post-Detonation Expansion of
Selected Cast HMX-Based Explosives
SO PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
LA English
DT Article
DE HMX; Aluminum; Lithium fluoride; Detonation; Non-ideal
ID PARTICLE-SIZE; PERFORMANCE; VELOCITIES; COMBUSTION; HTPB; GAP; RDX
AB In order to improve understanding of how aluminum contributes in non-ideal explosive mixtures, cast-cured formulations have been analyzed in a series of cylinder tests and plate-pushing experiments. This study describes the contribution of 15?% aluminum (median size of 3.2 mu m) vs. lithium fluoride (an inert substitute for aluminum; <5 mu m) in cast-cured HMX formulations in different temporal regimes. Small cylinder tests were performed to analyze the detonation and wall velocities (120 mu s) for these formulations. Near-field blast effects of 58 mm diameter spherical charges were measured at 152 mm and 254 mm using steel plate acceleration. Pressure measurements at 1.52 m gave information about free-field pressure at several milliseconds. While the observed detonation velocities for all formulations were within uncertainty, significantly higher cylinder wall velocities, plate velocities, and pressures were observed for the aluminum formulations at =2 mu s. Additionally, hydrocode calculations were performed to determine how non-ideal behavior affected the plate test results. Collectively, this work gives a clearer picture of how aluminum contributes to detonation on timescales from 1 mu s to about 2 ms, and how the post-detonation energy release contributes to wall velocities and blast effects. The experiments indicate that significant aluminum reactions occur after the CJ plane, and continue to contribute to expansion at late times.
C1 [Manner, Virginia W.; Gunderson, Jake A.; Lloyd, Joseph M.; Rae, Philip; Tappan, Bryce C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Applicat Project, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Manner, Virginia W.; Gunderson, Jake A.; Lloyd, Joseph M.; Rae, Philip; Tappan, Bryce C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Special Project, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Manner, VW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Applicat Project, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM vwmanner@lanl.gov; btappan@lanl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Agnew National
Security Fellowship; Campaign 2
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC, for the United
States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. VWM
funding from the Agnew National Security Fellowship and Campaign 2.
Special thanks to Blaine Asay, Peter Dickson, Eric Sanders, Angelo
Cartelli, John Echave, and Francis "Pancho" Sena for helpful discussions
and firing site work. LA-UR 11-06438.
NR 34
TC 17
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 19
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0721-3115
EI 1521-4087
J9 PROPELL EXPLOS PYROT
JI Propellants Explos. Pyrotech.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 2
BP 198
EP 206
DI 10.1002/prep.201100138
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 926XE
UT WOS:000302864400008
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Pan, R
AF Lee, Jinsuk
Pan, Rong
TI Bayesian Analysis of Step-Stress Accelerated Life Test with Exponential
Distribution
SO QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accelerated life testing; conjugate prior; type II censoring; MCMC
ID MODEL; RELIABILITY
AB In this article, we propose a general Bayesian inference approach to the step-stress accelerated life test with type II censoring. We assume that the failure times at each stress level are exponentially distributed and the test units are tested in an increasing order of stress levels. We formulate the prior distribution of the parameters of life-stress function and integrate the engineering knowledge of product failure rate and acceleration factor into the prior. The posterior distribution and the point estimates for the parameters of interest are provided. Through the Markov chain Monte Carlo technique, we demonstrate a nonconjugate prior case using an industrial example. It is shown that with the Bayesian approach, the statistical precision of parameter estimation is improved and, consequently, the required number of failures could be reduced. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Pan, Rong] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Lee, Jinsuk] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Pan, R (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM rong.pan@asu.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0654417]
FX This research is partially supported by the National Science Foundation
(grant no. CMMI-0654417).
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0748-8017
J9 QUAL RELIAB ENG INT
JI Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 3
BP 353
EP 361
DI 10.1002/qre.1251
PG 9
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Operations
Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 910OB
UT WOS:000301648000009
ER
PT J
AU Vijayakumar, M
Schwenzer, B
Kim, S
Yang, ZG
Thevuthasan, S
Liu, J
Graff, GL
Hu, JZ
AF Vijayakumar, M.
Schwenzer, Birgit
Kim, Soowhan
Yang, Zhenguo
Thevuthasan, S.
Liu, Jun
Graff, Gordon L.
Hu, Jianzhi
TI Investigation of local environments in Nafion-SiO2 composite membranes
used in vanadium redox flow batteries
SO SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Vanadium redox flow battery; Nafion-SiO2 membrane; H-1 and Si-29 NMR and
FTIR spectroscopy
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; HYBRID MEMBRANES; SILICA; ENERGY;
SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE; STORAGE; SURFACE
AB Proton conducting polymer composite membranes are of technological interest in many energy devices such as fuel cells and redox flow batteries. In particular, polymer composite membranes, such as SiO2 incorporated Nation membranes, are recently reported as highly promising for the use in redox flow batteries. However, there is conflicting reports regarding the performance of this type of Nation-SiO2 composite membrane in the redox flow cell. This paper presents results of the analysis of the Nafion-SiO2 composite membrane used in a vanadium redox flow battery by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FUR) spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The XPS study reveals the chemical identity and environment of vanadium cations accumulated at the surface. On the other hand, the F-19 and Si-29 NMR measurement explores the nature of the interaction between the silica particles, Nation side chains and diffused vanadium cations. The Si-29 NMR shows that the silica particles interact via hydrogen bonds with the sulfonic groups of Nation and the diffused vanadium cations. Based on these spectroscopic studies, the chemical environment of the silica particles inside the Nation membrane and their interaction with diffusing vanadium cations during flow cell operations are discussed. This study discusses the origin of performance degradation of the Nafion-SiO2 composite membrane materials in vanadium redox flow batteries. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vijayakumar, M.; Schwenzer, Birgit; Kim, Soowhan; Yang, Zhenguo; Thevuthasan, S.; Liu, Jun; Graff, Gordon L.; Hu, Jianzhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hu, JZ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vijay@pnnl.gov; jianzhi.Hu@pnnl.gov
RI Murugesan, Vijayakumar/C-6643-2011; Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012;
OI Murugesan, Vijayakumar/0000-0001-6149-1702; Schwenzer,
Birgit/0000-0002-7872-1372
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Office of Electricity (OE
Delivery & Energy Reliability, U.S. Department of Energy [DOE]) [57558];
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work is supported by the Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development Program of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL),
and by the Office of Electricity (OE Delivery & Energy Reliability, U.S.
Department of Energy [DOE]) under Contract #57558. The NMR and XPS work
were carried out at the Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory
operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We thank
Mary Hu for her help in acquiring and processing the 29Si NMR
data.
NR 44
TC 33
Z9 35
U1 5
U2 83
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0926-2040
EI 1527-3326
J9 SOLID STATE NUCL MAG
JI Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 42
SI SI
BP 71
EP 80
DI 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2011.11.005
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Condensed Matter; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Physics; Spectroscopy
GA 921QW
UT WOS:000302493200010
PM 22192576
ER
PT J
AU Collett, TS
Boswell, R
Lee, MW
Anderson, BJ
Rose, K
Lewis, KA
AF Collett, T. S.
Boswell, R.
Lee, M. W.
Anderson, B. J.
Rose, K.
Lewis, K. A.
TI Evaluation of Long-Term Gas-Hydrate-Production Testing Locations on the
Alaska North Slope
SO SPE RESERVOIR EVALUATION & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID STRATIGRAPHIC TEST WELL; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; SEDIMENTS; MIXTURES;
VELOCITY; DEPOSITS; MODEL
AB The results of short-duration formation tests in northern Alaska and Canada have further documented the energy-resource potential of gas hydrates and have justified the need for long-term gas-hydrate-production testing. Additional data acquisition and long-term production testing could improve the understanding of the response of naturally occurring gas hydrate to depressurization-induced or thermal-, chemical-, or mechanical-stimulated dissociation of gas hydrate into producible gas. The Eileen gas-hydrate accumulation located in the Greater Prudhoe Bay area in northern Alaska has become a focal point for gas-hydrate geologic and production studies. BP Exploration (Alaska) Incorporated and ConocoPhillips have each established research partnerships with the US Department of Energy to assess the production potential of gas hydrates in northern Alaska. A critical goal of these efforts is to identify the most suitable site for production testing. A total of seven potential locations in the Prudhoe Bay, Kuparuk River, and Milne Point production units were identified and assessed relative to their suitability as a long-term gas-hydrate-production test sites. The test-site-assessment criteria included the analysis of the geologic risk associated with encountering reservoirs for gas-hydrate testing. The site-selection process also dealt with the assessment of the operational/logistical risk associated with each of the potential test sites. From this review, a site in the Prudhoe Bay production unit was determined to be the best location for extended gas-hydrate-production testing. The work presented in this report identifies the key features of the potential test site in the Greater Prudhoe Bay area and provides new information on the nature of gas-hydrate occurrence and the potential impact of production testing on existing infrastructure at the most favorable sites. These data were obtained from well-log analysis, geological correlation and mapping, and numerical simulation.
C1 [Collett, T. S.; Lee, M. W.; Lewis, K. A.] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 22092 USA.
[Boswell, R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Anderson, B. J.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Collett, TS (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 959 Natl Ctr, Reston, VA 22092 USA.
NR 55
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 18
PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG
PI RICHARDSON
PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA
SN 1094-6470
J9 SPE RESERV EVAL ENG
JI SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 2
BP 243
EP 264
PG 22
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Petroleum; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Geology
GA 928ZC
UT WOS:000303030000010
ER
PT J
AU Mei, DH
Karim, AM
Wang, Y
AF Mei, Donghai
Karim, Ayman M.
Wang, Yong
TI On the Reaction Mechanism of Acetaldehyde Decomposition on Mo(110)
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mo(110); DFT; reaction mechanism; acetaldehyde; deoxygenation
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSITION-METAL SURFACES; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; CO-COVERED MO(110); WAVE BASIS-SET; BOND SCISSION;
METHANOL REACTION; ADSORPTION; ETHANOL; OXYGEN
AB The strong Mo-O bond strength provides promising reactivity of Mo-based catalysts for the deoxygenation of biomass-derived oxygenates. Combining the novel dimer saddle point searching method with periodic spin-polarized density finictional theory calculations, we investigated the reaction pathways of a acetaldehyde decomposition on the clean Mo(110) surface. Two reaction pathways were identified, a selective deoxygenation and a nonselective fragmentation pathways. We found that acetaldehyde preferentially adsorbs at the pseudo 3-fold hollow site in the eta(2)(C,O) configuration on Mo(110). Among four possible bond (beta-C-H, gamma-C-H, C-O and C C) cleavages, the initial decomposition of the adsorbed acetaldehyde produces either ethylidene via the C-O bond scission or acetyl via the beta-C-H bond scission while the C-C and the gamma-C-H bond cleavages of acetaldehyde leading to the formation of methyl (and formyl) and formylmethyl are unlikely. Further dehydrogenacions of ethylidene into either ethylidyne or vinyl are competing and very facile with low activation barriers cf 0.24 and 0.31 eV, respectively. Concurrently, the formed acetyl would deoxygenate into ethylidyne via the C-O cleavage rather than breaking the C-C or the C-H bonds. The selective deoxygenation of acetaldehyde forming ethylene is inhibited by the relatively weaker hydrogenation capability of the Mo(110) surface. Instead, the nonselective pathway via vinyl and vinylidene dehydrogenations to ethynyl as the final hydrocarbon fragment is kinetically favorable. On the other hand, the strong interaction between ethylene and the Mo(110) surface also leads to ethylene decomposition instead of desorption into the gas phase.
C1 [Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Karim, Ayman M.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Mei, DH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM donghai.mei@pnl.gov
RI Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Karim,
Ayman/G-6176-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011
OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Karim, Ayman/0000-0001-7449-542X;
FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC); DOE Office of Biological
and Environmental Research
FX This work was financially supported by the National Advanced Biofuels
Consortium (NABC). Computing time was granted by a user project
(ems142292) at the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William
R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). The EMSL is
a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by
the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 54
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
BP 468
EP 478
DI 10.1021/cs3000039
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 920FG
UT WOS:000302387600001
ER
PT J
AU Mohanty, S
Chattopadhyay, A
Rajadas, JN
AF Mohanty, Subhasish
Chattopadhyay, Aditi
Rajadas, John N.
TI Dynamic Strain Mapping and Real-Time Damage-State Estimation Under
Random Fatigue Loading
SO AIAA JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPOSITE PLATES; LIFE ESTIMATION; DIAGNOSTICS; PANELS
AB This paper presents a passive sensing technique for real-time structural health monitoring. In the proposed technique, two reference or healthy state dynamic models are estimated using a nonlinear statistical pattern recognition technique known as the Gaussian process. The nonlinear dynamic models are estimated by mapping real-time dynamic strain measurements at two different locations with corresponding load histories. The strain measurements are performed using strain gauge rosettes placed on opposite sides of a probable damage path. Using the estimated reference model with the new loading information at any given instant of time, the corresponding dynamic strains are predicted. The predicted strains are compared with the actual strain measurements and used to estimate the corresponding damage states via correlation analysis. The state estimation approach is demonstrated on an aluminum-2024 cruciform specimen fatigued under random biaxial loading. The numerical study shows that the proposed approach can estimate real-time damage states caused by both stage II and stage III fatigue cracks.
C1 [Mohanty, Subhasish] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Chattopadhyay, Aditi] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Rajadas, John N.] Arizona State Univ Polytech, Engn Technol Dept, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA.
RP Mohanty, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM smohanty@anl.gov
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA95550-06-1-0309]
FX This research supported by Air Force Office of Scientific Research,
grant no. FA95550-06-1-0309, under program manager David S. Stargel. The
authors also acknowledge the help of Clyde Coelho for the proofreading
of this paper.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST AERONAUT ASTRONAUT
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0001-1452
J9 AIAA J
JI AIAA J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 4
BP 769
EP 777
DI 10.2514/1.J050820
PG 9
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA 918UQ
UT WOS:000302277000001
ER
PT J
AU Dinh, LV
Knight, DA
Paskevicius, M
Buckley, CE
Zidan, R
AF Dinh, Long V.
Knight, Douglas A.
Paskevicius, Mark
Buckley, Craig E.
Zidan, Ragaiy
TI Novel methods for synthesizing halide-free alane without the formation
of adducts
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; ALUMINUM-HYDRIDE;
ALH3; NANOPARTICLES; POLYMORPHS; KINETICS
AB Many of the current synthesis methods for aluminum hydride (alane-AlH3) involve reacting AlCl3 and LiAlH4 in solvents. The reaction requires the formation of an alane adduct such as AlH3 center dot [(C2H5)(2)O] prior to obtaining crystallized stable alpha-AlH3. This process requires several hours of pumping in a vacuum system to remove the ether and convert the alane etherate into stable alpha-alane. This crystallization process is both costly and hazardous because a large amount of highly flammable material (e.g. ether) is removed by vacuum pumps over several hours. Conversely, the work presented herein describes novel methods to synthesize adduct-free alane. It is demonstrated here that AlH3 can form by mixing AlCl3 and LiAlH4 in the solid state and heating to 75 degrees C; only a-AlH3 was obtained. The alpha-AlH3 product can be washed with minimal solvents leading to zero formation of alane adducts. In addition, the unwanted LiCl by-product is also removed during the solvent wash, resulting in halide-free alpha-alane. Although simply mixing and heating the reactants led to a 40% yield of alane, having the reactants compacted and mechanically pressed while heating increases the yield to 60% crystalline alpha-AlH3.
C1 [Buckley, Craig E.; Zidan, Ragaiy] Curtin Univ, Hydrogen Storage Res Grp, Fuels & Energy Technol Inst, Dept Imaging & Appl Phys, Perth, WA, Australia.
[Dinh, Long V.; Knight, Douglas A.; Paskevicius, Mark] Savannah River Natl Lab, Energy Secur Directorate, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Zidan, R (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Hydrogen Storage Res Grp, Fuels & Energy Technol Inst, Dept Imaging & Appl Phys, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM Ragaiy.Zidan@srnl.doe.gov
RI Buckley, Craig/B-6753-2013; Paskevicius, Mark/K-1638-2013;
OI Buckley, Craig/0000-0002-3075-1863; Knight, David/0000-0001-5510-6265;
Paskevicius, Mark/0000-0003-2677-3434
FU LDRD at Savannah River National Laboratory; University, State, and
Commonwealth Governments
FX This work was supported by the LDRD program at Savannah River National
Laboratory. Our gratitude is extended to Dr. Patrick O'Rourke from
Analytical Development Directorate, Savannah River National Laboratory
for assistance in XRD analyses. The authors acknowledge the facilities
and scientific and technical assistance of the Australian Microscopy &
Microanalysis Research Facility at the Centre for Microscopy,
Characterisation & Analysis, The University of Western Australia, a
facility funded by the University, State, and Commonwealth Governments.
NR 25
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 107
IS 1
BP 173
EP 181
DI 10.1007/s00339-012-6791-z
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 923TN
UT WOS:000302642400027
ER
PT J
AU Abbasi, R
Abdou, Y
Abu-Zayyad, T
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Allen, MM
Altmann, D
Andeen, K
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Baker, M
Barwick, SW
Bay, R
Alba, JLB
Beattie, K
Beatty, JJ
Bechet, S
Becker, JK
Becker, KH
Benabderrahmane, ML
BenZvi, S
Berdermann, J
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bertrand, D
Besson, DZ
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Brown, AM
Buitink, S
Caballero-Mora, KS
Carson, M
Chirkin, D
Christy, B
Clevermann, F
Cohen, S
Colnard, C
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
D'Agostino, MV
Danninger, M
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
De Clercq, C
Degner, T
Demirors, L
Descamps, F
Desiati, P
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dierckxsens, M
Dreyer, J
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Eisch, J
Ellsworth, RW
Engdegard, O
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Feusels, T
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Fox, BD
Franckowiak, A
Franke, R
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Gladstone, L
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grant, D
Griesel, T
Gross, A
Grullon, S
Gurtner, M
Ha, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Han, K
Hanson, K
Heinen, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, B
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huelsnitz, W
Hulss, JP
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
Hussain, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Jacobsen, J
Japaridze, GS
Johansson, H
Kampert, KH
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kenny, P
Kiryluk, J
Kislat, F
Klein, SR
Kohne, JH
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Kopke, L
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Kowarik, T
Krasberg, M
Kroll, G
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Laihem, K
Landsman, H
Larson, MJ
Lauer, R
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Marotta, A
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Meagher, K
Merck, M
Meszaros, P
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Milke, N
Miller, J
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Movit, SM
Nahnhauer, R
Nam, JW
Naumann, U
Nygren, DR
Odrowski, S
Olivas, A
Olivo, M
O'Murchadha, A
Panknin, S
Paul, L
de los Heros, CP
Petrovic, J
Piegsa, A
Pieloth, D
Porrata, R
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Ribordy, M
Richman, M
Rodrigues, JP
Rothmaier, F
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Rutledge, D
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Sander, HG
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Schmidt, T
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schultes, A
Schulz, O
Schunck, M
Seckel, D
Semburg, B
Seo, SH
Sestayo, Y
Seunarine, S
Silvestri, A
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strahler, EA
Strom, R
Stuer, M
Sullivan, GW
Swillens, Q
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tamburro, A
Tepe, A
Ter-Antonyan, S
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
van Eijndhoven, N
Vandenbroucke, J
Van Overloop, A
van Santen, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Walck, C
Waldenmaier, T
Wallraff, M
Walter, M
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Williams, DR
Wischnewski, R
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, C
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Zoll, M
AF Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Allen, M. M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K. -H.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Carson, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Colnard, C.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
D'Agostino, M. V.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
De Clercq, C.
Degner, T.
Demiroers, L.
Descamps, F.
Desiati, P.
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dierckxsens, M.
Dreyer, J.
Dumm, J. P.
Dunkman, M.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R. W.
Engdegard, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Fox, B. D.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Griesel, T.
Gross, A.
Grullon, S.
Gurtner, M.
Ha, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Han, K.
Hanson, K.
Heinen, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hickford, S.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, B.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huelsnitz, W.
Huelss, J. -P.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
Hussain, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Jacobsen, J.
Japaridze, G. S.
Johansson, H.
Kampert, K. -H.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kenny, P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kislat, F.
Klein, S. R.
Koehne, J. -H.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Kowarik, T.
Krasberg, M.
Kroll, G.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Laihem, K.
Landsman, H.
Larson, M. J.
Lauer, R.
Luenemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Marotta, A.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Meagher, K.
Merck, M.
Meszaros, P.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Milke, N.
Miller, J.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Movit, S. M.
Nahnhauer, R.
Nam, J. W.
Naumann, U.
Nygren, D. R.
Odrowski, S.
Olivas, A.
Olivo, M.
O'Murchadha, A.
Panknin, S.
Paul, L.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Petrovic, J.
Piegsa, A.
Pieloth, D.
Porrata, R.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Ribordy, M.
Richman, M.
Rodrigues, J. P.
Rothmaier, F.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Rutledge, D.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Sander, H. -G.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Schmidt, T.
Schoenwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schultes, A.
Schulz, O.
Schunck, M.
Seckel, D.
Semburg, B.
Seo, S. H.
Sestayo, Y.
Seunarine, S.
Silvestri, A.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strahler, E. A.
Strom, R.
Stueer, M.
Sullivan, G. W.
Swillens, Q.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tamburro, A.
Tepe, A.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Toscano, S.
Tosi, D.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Van Overloop, A.
van Santen, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Walck, C.
Waldenmaier, T.
Wallraff, M.
Walter, M.
Weaver, Ch.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whitehorn, N.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Williams, D. R.
Wischnewski, R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, C.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Zoll, M.
CA IceCube Collaboration
TI SEARCHES FOR PERIODIC NEUTRINO EMISSION FROM BINARY SYSTEMS WITH 22 AND
40 STRINGS OF ICECUBE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astroparticle physics; binaries: general; neutrinos
ID GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; LS I+61-DEGREES 303; X-RAY;
CYGNUS X-1; DISCOVERY; MICROQUASAR; VARIABILITY; PERIASTRON; TELESCOPE
AB In this paper, we present the results of searches for periodic neutrino emission from a catalog of binary systems. Such modulation, observed in the photon flux, would be caused by the geometry of these systems. In the analysis, the period is fixed by these photon observations, while the phase and duration of the neutrino emission are treated as free parameters to be fit with the data. If the emission occurs during similar to 20% or less of the total period, this analysis achieves better sensitivity than a time-integrated analysis. We use the IceCube data taken from 2007 May 31 to 2008 April 5 with its 22 string configuration and from 2008 April 5 to 2009 May 20 with its 40 string configuration. No evidence for neutrino emission is found, with the strongest excess occurring for Cygnus X-3 at 2.1 sigma significance after accounting for trials. Neutrino flux upper limits for both periodic and time-integrated emission are provided.
C1 [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Gross, A.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahlers, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Allen, M. M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 2, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Auffenberg, J.; Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Kampert, K. -H.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Porrata, R.; Price, P. B.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.; Petrovic, J.; Swillens, Q.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.; Kenny, P.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bose, D.; Buitink, S.; De Clercq, C.; Labare, M.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Grant, D.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada.
[Griesel, T.; Japaridze, G. S.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Huelsnitz, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados.
[Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Montaruli, T.] Dipartimento Fis, Sez INFN, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012;
Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Sarkar,
Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013;
Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg,
Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan
Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013
OI Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft,
Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Perez de los Heros,
Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810;
Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819;
Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Wiebusch,
Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X;
Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033;
Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen,
David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan
Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid
infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid
(OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council;
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German
Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with
Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research
(FNRS-FWO); FWO; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and
technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New
Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National
Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; EU; Capes Foundation, Ministry
of Education of Brazil
FX We thank D. Guetta and E. Waxman for helpful discussions on neutrino
flux prediction models. We acknowledge the support from the following
agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs,
U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin
(GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the
Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy,
and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana
Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National
Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research
Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National
Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF),
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas
with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific
Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to
encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT),
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford,
United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion
of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland; A. Gross acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF
Program; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation,
Ministry of Education of Brazil.
NR 44
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 118
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/118
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200046
ER
PT J
AU Ackermann, M
Ajello, M
Allafort, A
Atwood, WB
Baldini, L
Barbiellini, G
Bastieri, D
Bechtol, K
Bellazzini, R
Bhat, PN
Blandford, RD
Bonamente, E
Borgland, AW
Bregeon, J
Briggs, MS
Brigida, M
Bruel, P
Buehler, R
Burgess, JM
Buson, S
Caliandro, GA
Cameron, RA
Casandjian, JM
Cecchi, C
Charles, E
Chekhtman, A
Chiang, J
Ciprini, S
Claus, R
Cohen-Tanugi, J
Connaughton, V
Conrad, J
Cutini, S
Dennis, BR
de Palma, F
Dermer, CD
Digel, SW
Silva, EDE
Drell, PS
Drlica-Wagner, A
Dubois, R
Favuzzi, C
Fegan, SJ
Ferrara, EC
Fortin, P
Fukazawa, Y
Fusco, P
Gargano, F
Germani, S
Giglietto, N
Giordano, F
Giroletti, M
Glanzman, T
Godfrey, G
Grillo, L
Grove, JE
Gruber, D
Guiriec, S
Hadasch, D
Hayashida, M
Hays, E
Horan, D
Iafrate, G
Johannesson, G
Johnson, AS
Johnson, WN
Kamae, T
Kippen, RM
Knodlseder, J
Kuss, M
Lande, J
Latronico, L
Longo, F
Loparco, F
Lott, B
Lovellette, MN
Lubrano, P
Mazziotta, MN
McEnery, JE
Meegan, C
Mehault, J
Michelson, PF
Mitthumsiri, W
Monte, C
Monzani, ME
Morselli, A
Moskalenko, IV
Murgia, S
Murphy, R
Naumann-Godo, M
Nuss, E
Nymark, T
Ohno, M
Ohsugi, T
Okumura, A
Omodei, N
Orlando, E
Paciesas, WS
Panetta, JH
Parent, D
Pesce-Rollins, M
Petrosian, V
Pierbattista, M
Piron, F
Pivato, G
Poon, H
Porter, TA
Preece, R
Raino, S
Rando, R
Razzano, M
Razzaque, S
Reimer, A
Reimer, O
Ritz, S
Sbarra, C
Schwartz, RA
Sgro, C
Share, GH
Siskind, EJ
Spinelli, P
Takahashi, H
Tanaka, T
Tanaka, Y
Thayer, JB
Tibaldo, L
Tinivella, M
Tolbert, AK
Tosti, G
Troja, E
Uchiyama, Y
Usher, TL
Vandenbroucke, J
Vasileiou, V
Vianello, G
Vitale, V
von Kienlin, A
Waite, AP
Wilson-Hodge, C
Wood, DL
Wood, KS
Yang, Z
AF Ackermann, M.
Ajello, M.
Allafort, A.
Atwood, W. B.
Baldini, L.
Barbiellini, G.
Bastieri, D.
Bechtol, K.
Bellazzini, R.
Bhat, P. N.
Blandford, R. D.
Bonamente, E.
Borgland, A. W.
Bregeon, J.
Briggs, M. S.
Brigida, M.
Bruel, P.
Buehler, R.
Burgess, J. M.
Buson, S.
Caliandro, G. A.
Cameron, R. A.
Casandjian, J. M.
Cecchi, C.
Charles, E.
Chekhtman, A.
Chiang, J.
Ciprini, S.
Claus, R.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
Connaughton, V.
Conrad, J.
Cutini, S.
Dennis, B. R.
de Palma, F.
Dermer, C. D.
Digel, S. W.
do Couto e Silva, E.
Drell, P. S.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Dubois, R.
Favuzzi, C.
Fegan, S. J.
Ferrara, E. C.
Fortin, P.
Fukazawa, Y.
Fusco, P.
Gargano, F.
Germani, S.
Giglietto, N.
Giordano, F.
Giroletti, M.
Glanzman, T.
Godfrey, G.
Grillo, L.
Grove, J. E.
Gruber, D.
Guiriec, S.
Hadasch, D.
Hayashida, M.
Hays, E.
Horan, D.
Iafrate, G.
Johannesson, G.
Johnson, A. S.
Johnson, W. N.
Kamae, T.
Kippen, R. M.
Knoedlseder, J.
Kuss, M.
Lande, J.
Latronico, L.
Longo, F.
Loparco, F.
Lott, B.
Lovellette, M. N.
Lubrano, P.
Mazziotta, M. N.
McEnery, J. E.
Meegan, C.
Mehault, J.
Michelson, P. F.
Mitthumsiri, W.
Monte, C.
Monzani, M. E.
Morselli, A.
Moskalenko, I. V.
Murgia, S.
Murphy, R.
Naumann-Godo, M.
Nuss, E.
Nymark, T.
Ohno, M.
Ohsugi, T.
Okumura, A.
Omodei, N.
Orlando, E.
Paciesas, W. S.
Panetta, J. H.
Parent, D.
Pesce-Rollins, M.
Petrosian, V.
Pierbattista, M.
Piron, F.
Pivato, G.
Poon, H.
Porter, T. A.
Preece, R.
Raino, S.
Rando, R.
Razzano, M.
Razzaque, S.
Reimer, A.
Reimer, O.
Ritz, S.
Sbarra, C.
Schwartz, R. A.
Sgro, C.
Share, G. H.
Siskind, E. J.
Spinelli, P.
Takahashi, H.
Tanaka, T.
Tanaka, Y.
Thayer, J. B.
Tibaldo, L.
Tinivella, M.
Tolbert, A. K.
Tosti, G.
Troja, E.
Uchiyama, Y.
Usher, T. L.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Vasileiou, V.
Vianello, G.
Vitale, V.
von Kienlin, A.
Waite, A. P.
Wilson-Hodge, C.
Wood, D. L.
Wood, K. S.
Yang, Z.
TI FERMI DETECTION OF gamma-RAY EMISSION FROM THE M2 SOFT X-RAY FLARE ON
2010 JUNE 12 (vol 745, pg 144,2012)
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Ackermann, M.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Bechtol, K.; Blandford, R. D.; Borgland, A. W.; Buehler, R.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Dubois, R.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Grillo, L.; Hayashida, M.; Johnson, A. S.; Kamae, T.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Murgia, S.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Panetta, J. H.; Petrosian, V.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tanaka, T.; Thayer, J. B.; Uchiyama, Y.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Waite, A. P.] Stanford Univ, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Bechtol, K.; Blandford, R. D.; Borgland, A. W.; Buehler, R.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Dubois, R.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Grillo, L.; Hayashida, M.; Johnson, A. S.; Kamae, T.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Murgia, S.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Panetta, J. H.; Petrosian, V.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tanaka, T.; Thayer, J. B.; Uchiyama, Y.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Waite, A. P.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Atwood, W. B.; Razzano, M.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Atwood, W. B.; Razzano, M.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Bregeon, J.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barbiellini, G.; Iafrate, G.; Longo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.; Sbarra, C.; Tibaldo, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Pivato, G.; Poon, H.; Rando, R.; Tibaldo, L.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, M. S.; Burgess, J. M.; Connaughton, V.; Guiriec, S.; Paciesas, W. S.; Preece, R.] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Ciprini, S.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Monte, C.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Monte, C.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Bruel, P.; Fegan, S. J.; Fortin, P.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Caliandro, G. A.; Hadasch, D.] Inst Ciencies Espai IEEE CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Casandjian, J. M.; Naumann-Godo, M.; Pierbattista, M.] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, CEA IRFU, CNRS,Serv Astrophys,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chekhtman, A.] Artep Inc, Ellicott City, MD 21042 USA.
[Ciprini, S.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Mehault, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
[Conrad, J.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Conrad, J.; Nymark, T.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Cutini, S.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Dennis, B. R.; Ferrara, E. C.; Hays, E.; McEnery, J. E.; Schwartz, R. A.; Tolbert, A. K.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Dermer, C. D.; Grove, J. E.; Johnson, W. N.; Lovellette, M. N.; Murphy, R.; Wood, K. S.] USN, Div Space Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Fukazawa, Y.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Giroletti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
[Gruber, D.; Orlando, E.; von Kienlin, A.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Hayashida, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Iafrate, G.] Osserv Astron Trieste, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-34143 Trieste, Italy.
[Johannesson, G.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
[Kippen, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Knoedlseder, J.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Knoedlseder, J.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, GAHEC, Toulouse, France.
[Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lott, B.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[McEnery, J. E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[McEnery, J. E.; Share, G. H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Meegan, C.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA.
[Morselli, A.; Vitale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Nymark, T.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ohno, M.; Okumura, A.; Tanaka, Y.] JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan.
[Ohsugi, T.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Parent, D.; Razzaque, S.] George Mason Univ, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Coll Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA.
[Vianello, G.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy.
[Vitale, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Wilson-Hodge, C.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[Wood, D. L.] Praxis Inc, Alexandria, VA 22303 USA.
RP Ackermann, M (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
EM michael.briggs@nasa.gov; dgruber@mpe.mpg.de;
francesco.longo@trieste.infn.it; nicola.omodei@gmail.com;
gerald.share@nrl.navy.mil
RI Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Orlando,
E/R-5594-2016; McEnery, Julie/D-6612-2012; Baldini, Luca/E-5396-2012;
lubrano, pasquale/F-7269-2012; Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Kuss,
Michael/H-8959-2012; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Reimer,
Olaf/A-3117-2013; Tosti, Gino/E-9976-2013; Rando, Riccardo/M-7179-2013;
Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; Moskalenko,
Igor/A-1301-2007; Johnson, Neil/G-3309-2014; Johannesson,
Gudlaugur/O-8741-2015
OI Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; lubrano,
pasquale/0000-0003-0221-4806; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553;
giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385;
Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Gargano,
Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; Moskalenko, Igor/0000-0001-6141-458X;
Johannesson, Gudlaugur/0000-0003-1458-7036
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 151
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/151
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200079
ER
PT J
AU Kwan, J
Lewis, GF
Linder, EV
AF Kwan, Juliana
Lewis, Geraint F.
Linder, Eric V.
TI MAPPING GROWTH AND GRAVITY WITH ROBUST REDSHIFT SPACE DISTORTIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure of
Universe
ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; GRAVITATIONAL-INSTABILITY;
DATA RELEASE; REAL-SPACE; DENSITY; UNIVERSE; GALAXIES; MODEL
AB Redshift space distortions (RSDs) caused by galaxy peculiar velocities provide a window onto the growth rate of large-scale structure and a method for testing general relativity. We investigate through a comparison of N-body simulations to various extensions of perturbation theory beyond the linear regime, the robustness of cosmological parameter extraction, including the gravitational growth index gamma. We find that the Kaiser formula and some perturbation theory approaches bias the growth rate by 1 sigma or more relative to the fiducial at scales as large as k > 0.07 h Mpc(-1). This bias propagates to estimates of the gravitational growth index as well as Omega(m) and the equation-of-state parameter and presents a significant challenge to modeling RSDs. We also determine an accurate fitting function for a combination of line-of-sight damping and higher order angular dependence that allows robust modeling of the redshift space power spectrum to substantially higher k.
C1 [Kwan, Juliana; Lewis, Geraint F.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Kwan, Juliana] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kwan, J (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, A28, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RI Lewis, Geraint/F-9069-2015
OI Lewis, Geraint/0000-0003-3081-9319
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation, Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology of Korea [R32-2009-000-10130-0]; ARC
[DP0665574]
FX J.K. thanks the Berkeley Lab and the Berkeley Center for Cosmological
Physics, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Institute of Astronomy,
the Cambridge and Swinburne University of Technology for hospitality
while this work was conducted. J.K. also thanks Chris Blake for helpful
comments on a draft of this article. This work has been supported in
part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under the contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the World Class University grant
R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National Research Foundation, Ministry
of Education, Science and Technology of Korea. J.K. and G. F. L.
acknowledge support from ARC Discovery Project DP0665574 and significant
computational resources through the INTERSECT/NCI partner share.
NR 48
TC 45
Z9 46
U1 1
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 78
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/78
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200006
ER
PT J
AU Leggett, SK
Saumon, D
Marley, MS
Lodders, K
Canty, J
Lucas, P
Smart, RL
Tinney, CG
Homeier, D
Allard, F
Burningham, B
Day-Jones, A
Fegley, B
Ishii, M
Jones, HRA
Marocco, F
Pinfield, DJ
Tamura, M
AF Leggett, S. K.
Saumon, D.
Marley, M. S.
Lodders, K.
Canty, J.
Lucas, P.
Smart, R. L.
Tinney, C. G.
Homeier, D.
Allard, F.
Burningham, Ben
Day-Jones, A.
Fegley, B.
Ishii, Miki
Jones, H. R. A.
Marocco, F.
Pinfield, D. J.
Tamura, M.
TI THE PROPERTIES OF THE 500 K DWARF UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 AND A STUDY
OF THE FAR-RED FLUX OF COLD BROWN DWARFS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE brown dwarfs; line: profiles; stars: abundances
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; INFRARED-SURVEY-EXPLORER; LARGE-AREA SURVEY;
T-DWARFS; SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION; MULTIOBJECT SPECTROGRAPH;
TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM; FIRE SPECTROSCOPY; SURVEY TELESCOPE; RESONANCE
LINE
AB We present i and z photometry for 25 T dwarfs and 1 L dwarf. Combined with published photometry, the data show that the i - z, z - Y, and z - J colors of T dwarfs are very red, and continue to increase through to the late-type T dwarfs, with a hint of a saturation for the latest types with T-eff approximate to 600 K. We present new 0.7-1.0 mu m and 2.8-4.2 mu m spectra for the very late type T dwarf UGPS J072227.51-054031.2, as well as improved astrometry for this dwarf. Examination of the spectral energy distribution using new and published data, with Saumon & Marley models, shows that the dwarf has T-eff = 505 +/- 10 K, a mass of 3-11 M-Jupiter, and an age between 60 Myr and 1 Gyr. This young age is consistent with the thin disk kinematics of the dwarf. The mass range overlaps with that usually considered to be planetary, despite this being an unbound object discovered in the field near the Sun. This apparently young rapid rotator is also undergoing vigorous atmospheric mixing, as determined by the IRAC and WISE 4.5 mu m photometry and the Saumon & Marley models. The optical spectrum for this 500 K object shows clearly detected lines of the neutral alkalis Cs and Rb, which are emitted from deep atmospheric layers with temperatures of 900-1200 K.
C1 [Leggett, S. K.] No Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Marley, M. S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Lodders, K.; Fegley, B.] Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Planetary Chem Lab, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Canty, J.; Lucas, P.; Burningham, Ben; Jones, H. R. A.; Marocco, F.; Pinfield, D. J.] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
[Smart, R. L.] Osserv Astron Torino, INAF, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy.
[Tinney, C. G.] Univ New S Wales, Dept Astrophys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Homeier, D.; Allard, F.] Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Super, CRAL, F-69364 Lyon 07, France.
[Day-Jones, A.] Univ Chile, Santiago, Chile.
[Ishii, Miki] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Tamura, M.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan.
RP Leggett, SK (reprint author), No Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, 670 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
EM sleggett@gemini.edu
RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013;
OI Homeier, Derek/0000-0002-8546-9128; Leggett, Sandy/0000-0002-3681-2989;
Smart, Richard/0000-0002-4424-4766; Jones, Hugh/0000-0003-0433-3665;
Allard, France/0000-0003-1929-9340; Burningham, Ben/0000-0003-4600-5627;
Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Tinney,
Christopher/0000-0002-7595-0970
FU Gemini Observatory; NASA [NNH11AQ54I]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[AST 0707377]; FONDECYT [3100098]; National Science Foundation (United
States); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom);
National Research Council (Canada); CONICYT (Chile); Australian Research
Council (Australia); Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Brazil);
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina)
FX S.K.L.'s research is supported by Gemini Observatory. The contribution
of D.S. and M.M. was supported by NASA grant NNH11AQ54I. Work by K.L.
was supported while working at the National Science Foundation. Work by
B.F. was supported by the National Science Foundation grant AST 0707377.
A.D.J. is supported by a FONDECYT postdoctorado fellowship under project
number 3100098. We thank James Clarke, of the University of
Hertfordshire, for drawing our attention to the overlap between the
kinematics of UGPS 0722-05 and that of the Hyades moving group.; Based
on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a
cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership:
the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and
Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research
Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council
(Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Brazil), and Ministerio
de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina); also based
on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National
Astronomical Observatory of Japan; and also based on observations made
at the UK Infrared Telescope, which operated by the Joint Astronomy
Centre on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the
UK.
NR 105
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 74
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/74
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200002
ER
PT J
AU Linden, T
Valsecchi, F
Kalogera, V
AF Linden, T.
Valsecchi, F.
Kalogera, V.
TI ON THE RARITY OF X-RAY BINARIES WITH NAKED HELIUM DONORS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: starburst; stars: emission-line, Be; stars: Wolf-Rayet;
X-rays: binaries
ID ELECTRON-CAPTURE SUPERNOVAE; COMMON ENVELOPE EVOLUTION; FOLLOW-UP
OBSERVATIONS; MASS-LOSS RATES; STELLAR PARAMETERS; TIDAL-EVOLUTION;
ECCENTRIC BINARY; INTEGRAL SOURCES; STAR POPULATION; NEUTRON-STAR
AB The paucity of known high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with naked He donor stars (hereafter He star) in the Galaxy has been noted over the years as a surprising fact, given the significant number of Galactic HMXBs containing H-rich donors, which are expected to be their progenitors. This contrast has further sharpened in light of recent observations uncovering a preponderance of HMXBs hosting loosely bound Be donors orbiting neutron stars (NSs), which would be expected to naturally evolve into He-HMXBs through dynamical mass transfer onto the NS and a common-envelope (CE) phase. Hence, reconciling the large population of Be-HMXBs with the observation of only one He-HMXB can help constrain the dynamics of CE physics. Here, we use detailed stellar structure and evolution models and show that binary mergers of HMXBs during CE events must be common in order to resolve the tension between these observed populations. We find that, quantitatively, this scenario remains consistent with the typically adopted energy parameterization of CE evolution, yielding expected populations which are not at odds with current observations. However, future observations which better constrain the underlying population of loosely bound O/B-NS binaries are likely to place significant constraints on the efficiency of CE ejection.
C1 [Linden, T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Linden, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Valsecchi, F.; Kalogera, V.] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Valsecchi, F.; Kalogera, V.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Linden, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
FU NSF [AST-0908930, PHY-0619274]; NASA [NNX10AH47G]; Fermilab Fellowship
in Theoretical Physics
FX We thank Ed Van den Heuvel for helpful comments during the development
of this work. This work was partially supported by NSF grant AST-0908930
and NASA grant NNX10AH47G to V.K. T.L. was supported in part by the
Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Simulations were performed
on the computing cluster Fugu available to the Theoretical Astrophysics
group at Northwestern and partially funded by NSF grant PHY-0619274 to
V.K. Finally, we thank the organizers of the ESO Compact Object Binaries
Conference where much of this research was completed.
NR 68
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 114
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/114
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200042
ER
PT J
AU Maruca, BA
Kasper, JC
Gary, SP
AF Maruca, Bennett A.
Kasper, Justin C.
Gary, S. Peter
TI INSTABILITY-DRIVEN LIMITS ON HELIUM TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY IN THE SOLAR
WIND: OBSERVATIONS AND LINEAR VLASOV ANALYSIS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE instabilities; plasmas; solar wind
ID HYBRID SIMULATIONS; PROTON; MAGNETOSHEATH; CONSTRAINTS; PARALLEL;
VELOCITY
AB Kinetic microinstabilities in the solar wind arise when the plasma deviates too far from thermal equilibrium. Previously published work has provided strong evidence that the cyclotron, mirror, and parallel and oblique firehose instabilities limit proton (i.e., ionized hydrogen) temperature anisotropy. However, few studies have thoroughly explored whether a less-abundant ion species can also trigger these instabilities. This study considered the possibility of similar instability-driven limits on alpha-particle (i.e., fully ionized helium) temperature anisotropy. Linear Vlasov analysis was used to derive the expected threshold conditions for instabilities driven by alpha-particle temperature anisotropy. Measurements in situ of alpha-particle temperature anisotropy from the Wind spacecraft's Faraday cups were found to be consistent with the limits imposed by these instability thresholds. This strongly suggests that alpha-particles, which only constitute similar to 5% of ions in the solar wind, can drive an instability if their temperature anisotropy becomes sufficiently extreme.
C1 [Maruca, Bennett A.; Kasper, Justin C.] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Maruca, Bennett A.; Kasper, Justin C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Gary, S. Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Maruca, BA (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM bmaruca@cfa.harvard.edu
RI Kasper, Justin/D-1152-2010
OI Kasper, Justin/0000-0002-7077-930X
FU NASA [NNX08AW07G]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge A. Szabo for his assistance with the
Wind/MFI data and thank S. R. Cranmer, D. P. Finkbeiner, A. J. Lazarus,
J. M. Moran, J. C. Raymond, and M. L. Stevens for their feedback on this
work. Analysis of the Wind/SWE observations at SAO is supported by the
NASA grant NNX08AW07G. This research has made use of the SAO/NASA
Astrophysics Data System (ADS).
NR 28
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 1
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 137
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/137
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200065
ER
PT J
AU Simet, M
Kubo, JM
Dodelson, S
Annis, JT
Hao, JG
Johnston, D
Lin, H
Reis, RRR
Soares-Santos, M
Seo, HJ
AF Simet, Melanie
Kubo, Jeffrey M.
Dodelson, Scott
Annis, James T.
Hao, Jiangang
Johnston, David
Lin, Huan
Reis, Ribamar R. R.
Soares-Santos, Marcelle
Seo, Hee-Jong
TI THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY CO-ADD: CROSS-CORRELATION WEAK LENSING AND
TOMOGRAPHY OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general; gravitational lensing: weak
ID PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT CATALOG; DARK-MATTER; DATA RELEASE; CONSTRAINTS;
CALIBRATION; DEPENDENCE; COSMOLOGY; DEEP
AB The shapes of distant galaxies are sheared by intervening galaxy clusters. We examine this effect in Stripe 82, a 275 deg(2) region observed multiple times in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and co-added to achieve greater depth. We obtain a mass-richness calibration that is similar to other SDSS analyses, demonstrating that the co-addition process did not adversely affect the lensing signal. We also propose a new parameterization of the effect of tomography on the cluster lensing signal which does not require binning in redshift, and we show that using this parameterization we can detect tomography for stacked clusters at varying redshifts. Finally, due to the sensitivity of the tomographic detection to accurately marginalize over the effect of the cluster mass, we show that tomography at low redshift (where dependence on exact cosmological models is weak) can be used to constrain mass profiles in clusters.
C1 [Simet, Melanie; Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Simet, Melanie; Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kubo, Jeffrey M.; Dodelson, Scott; Annis, James T.; Hao, Jiangang; Johnston, David; Lin, Huan; Soares-Santos, Marcelle] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Reis, Ribamar R. R.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Simet, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RI Reis, Ribamar/H-9381-2012; Simet, Melanie/A-3415-2016;
OI Simet, Melanie/0000-0001-8823-8926; Hao, Jiangang/0000-0003-0502-7571
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02095ER40896]; National Science Foundation
[AST-0908072]
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, including grant
DE-FG02095ER40896, and by National Science Foundation grant AST-0908072.
The authors thank Rachel Mandelbaum and the anonymous referee for
helpful comments.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 748
IS 2
AR 128
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/128
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 916WZ
UT WOS:000302135200056
ER
PT J
AU Gu, MF
Beiersdorfer, P
Brown, GV
Graf, A
Kelley, RL
Kilbourne, CA
Porter, FS
Kahn, SM
AF Gu, M. F.
Beiersdorfer, P.
Brown, G. V.
Graf, A.
Kelley, R. L.
Kilbourne, C. A.
Porter, F. S.
Kahn, S. M.
TI Laboratory measurements of the dielectronic recombination satellite
transitions of He-like Fe XXV and H-like Fe XXVI
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HELIUM-LIKE IONS; OPTICALLY THIN PLASMAS; X-RAY SPECTROMETER;
CHARGE-EXCHANGE; MICROCALORIMETER SPECTROMETER; RATE COEFFICIENTS; IRON
SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION; LINES
AB We present laboratory spectra of dielectronic recombination (DR) satellite transitions attached to the He-like and H-like iron resonance lines obtained with the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray calorimeter and produced by a thermal plasma simulation technique on the EBIT-I electron beam ion trap at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. We demonstrate that the calorimeter has sufficient spectral resolution in the 6-9 keV range to provide reliable measurements not only of standard DR satellite to resonance line intensities but also of DR satellite to DR satellite ratios that can be used to diagnose nonthermal electron distributions. Electron temperatures derived from the measured line intensities are consistent with the temperature of the simulated plasma. Temperature measurements based on DR satellite transitions have significant advantages over those based on collisional ionization equilibrium or continuum shape. Thus, successful demonstration of this method with the X-ray calorimeter is an important step for its application in X-ray astronomy.
C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.; Brown, G. V.; Graf, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gu, M. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kelley, R. L.; Kilbourne, C. A.; Porter, F. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Kahn, S. M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov
RI Porter, Frederick/D-3501-2012; Kelley, Richard/K-4474-2012
OI Porter, Frederick/0000-0002-6374-1119;
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA APRA
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, and supported by NASA APRA grants to Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory and Goddard Space Flight Center.
NR 44
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 10
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0008-4204
EI 1208-6045
J9 CAN J PHYS
JI Can. J. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 90
IS 4
BP 351
EP 357
DI 10.1139/P2012-025
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 925WS
UT WOS:000302793400006
ER
PT J
AU Fortmann, C
Lee, HJ
Doppner, T
Falcone, RW
Kritcher, AL
Landen, OL
Niemann, C
Glenzer, SH
AF Fortmann, C.
Lee, H. J.
Doeppner, T.
Falcone, R. W.
Kritcher, A. L.
Landen, O. L.
Niemann, C.
Glenzer, S. H.
TI Adiabatic Index in Shock-Compressed Beryllium
SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE X-Ray Thomson Scattering; counterpropagating shocks; heat capacity
ratio; equation of state
ID PLASMAS
AB We present a method to measure the adiabatic index of a material under shock compression by X-ray Thomson Scattering. A beryllium target is symmetrically compressed by two counterpropagating shock waves that collide in the target center, producing super dense states of matter of up to 6 fold compression. We measure the density before and after the shock collision and solve the Hugoniot relations for colliding shocks to infer the adiabatic index. Our results indicate that the adiabatic index stays rather high even in the high compression regime. This agrees with a linear scaling model taken from the SESAME equation of state and shows that the adiabatic index becomes significantly different from the ratio of heat capacities in this strongly coupled plasma (C) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
C1 [Fortmann, C.; Doeppner, T.; Kritcher, A. L.; Landen, O. L.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Fortmann, C.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Fortmann, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-493, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM fortmann1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [10-ER-050]; Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD grant 10-ER-050. C.F.
acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0863-1042
J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS
JI Contrib. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 3
BP 186
EP 193
DI 10.1002/ctpp.201100101
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 924RR
UT WOS:000302709500009
ER
PT J
AU Huang, YF
Shih, HS
Lin, CW
Xu, P
Williams, DJ
Ramos, KJ
Hooks, DE
Wang, HL
AF Huang, Yu-Fong
Shih, Hung-Shin
Lin, Chi-Wen
Xu, Ping
Williams, Darrick J.
Ramos, Kyle J.
Hooks, Daniel E.
Wang, Hsing-Lin
TI Morphology Control of Cu Crystals on Modified Conjugated Polymer
Surfaces
SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-DEPOSITION; COPPER NANOWIRES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; CUPROUS-OXIDE;
SILVER NANOPARTICLES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; POLYANILINE; GROWTH;
REDUCTION; SHAPE
AB We report the fabrication of a series of micro-/nanostructured copper particles with various sizes, structures, and morphologies on polyaniline (PANT) membranes via an electrochemical deposition method. Different dopants applied in PANI membranes can lead to the production of Cu particles with various morphologies, including cubic, dendritic, textured spherical, and octahedral structures. On a citric acid (CA)-doped PANI membrane, the deposition of aggregated Cu nanoparticles is observed at an early stage, and these aggregated nanoparticles serve as the template to form larger Cu microspheres through a fill-in process. For a camphorsulfonic acid (CSA)-doped PANI membrane, a morphological transition of Cu metal from octahedral to dendritic structure is observed as the reaction time is prolonged, suggesting a branching growth mechanism. In addition to this unique control of the growth mechanism by varying the dopant, we find certain additives, such as citrate, can alter the growth of copper particles into a two-stage growth process, which results in the formation of copper microspheres decorated by nanowires and jellyfish-like structures for both CSA and CA-doped membranes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time where the electrochemical deposition of micro-/nanostructured copper using a two electrode setup with tunability in size, structure, and morphology has been demonstrated. These results offer valuable insights in understanding the underpinning growth mechanisms, imply an efficient method to control size and morphology, and enable designed synthesis of complex copper micro-/nanoparticles.
C1 [Huang, Yu-Fong; Shih, Hung-Shin; Xu, Ping; Ramos, Kyle J.; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Williams, Darrick J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MPA, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lin, Chi-Wen] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Yunlin, Taiwan.
RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hwang@lanl.gov
RI Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013
OI Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986
FU BES, biomaterials program; U.S. Department of Energy, Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2; Department
of Energy/Department of Defense; Fundamental Research Funds for the
Central Universities [HIT.NSRIF. 2010065, 2011017]; NSFC [21101041,
91122002]; LANL
FX This work is supported by BES, biomaterials program. This work was
performed in part at the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory
(DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories
(DE-AC04-94AL85000). Partial support from National Nuclear Security
Administration Science Campaign 2 and the Department of
Energy/Department of Defense Joint Munitions Technology Development
Program. P.X. thanks Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (Grant Nos. HIT.NSRIF. 2010065 and 2011017), NSFC
(21101041, 91122002) and Director's Postdoctoral Fellow from LANL for
financial support.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1528-7483
EI 1528-7505
J9 CRYST GROWTH DES
JI Cryst. Growth Des.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1778
EP 1784
DI 10.1021/cg201200r
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA 919OF
UT WOS:000302336900012
ER
PT J
AU Sugar, DR
Murfin, KE
Chaston, JM
Andersen, AW
Richards, GR
deLeon, L
Baum, JA
Clinton, WP
Forst, S
Goldman, BS
Krasomil-Osterfeld, KC
Slater, S
Stock, SP
Goodrich-Blair, H
AF Sugar, Darby R.
Murfin, Kristen E.
Chaston, John M.
Andersen, Aaron W.
Richards, Gregory R.
deLeon, Limaris
Baum, James A.
Clinton, William P.
Forst, Steven
Goldman, Barry S.
Krasomil-Osterfeld, Karina C.
Slater, Steven
Stock, S. Patricia
Goodrich-Blair, Heidi
TI Phenotypic variation and host interactions of Xenorhabdus bovienii
SS-2004, the entomopathogenic symbiont of Steinernema jollieti nematodes
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NEOAPLECTANA SP STEINERNEMATIDAE; INSECT PATHOGENIC NEMATODES; SPP.
GAMMA-PROTEOBACTERIA; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; PHASE VARIATION;
CARPOCAPSAE NEMATODES; ACHROMOBACTER NEMATOPHILUS; EVOLUTIONARY
RELATIONSHIPS; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; INTESTINAL VESICLE
AB Xenorhabdus bovienii (SS-2004) bacteria reside in the intestine of the infective-juvenile (IJ) stage of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema jollieti. The recent sequencing of the X. bovienii genome facilitates its use as a model to understand host - symbiont interactions. To provide a biological foundation for such studies, we characterized X. bovienii in vitro and host interaction phenotypes. Within the nematode host X. bovienii was contained within a membrane bound envelope that also enclosed the nematode-derived intravesicular structure. Steinernema jollieti nematodes cultivated on mixed lawns of X. bovienii expressing green or DsRed fluorescent proteins were predominantly colonized by one or the other strain, suggesting the colonizing population is founded by a few cells. Xenorhabdus bovienii exhibits phenotypic variation between orange-pigmented primary form and cream-pigmented secondary form. Each form can colonize IJ nematodes when cultured in vitro on agar. However, IJs did not develop or emerge from Galleria mellonella insects infected with secondary form. Unlike primary-form infected insects that were soft and flexible, secondary-form infected insects retained a rigid exoskeleton structure. Xenorhabdus bovienii primary and secondary form isolates are virulent towards Manduca sexta and several other insects. However, primary form stocks present attenuated virulence, suggesting that X. bovienii, like Xenorhabdus nematophila may undergo virulence modulation.
C1 [Sugar, Darby R.; Murfin, Kristen E.; Chaston, John M.; Andersen, Aaron W.; Richards, Gregory R.; deLeon, Limaris; Goodrich-Blair, Heidi] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Slater, Steven] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Baum, James A.; Clinton, William P.; Goldman, Barry S.; Krasomil-Osterfeld, Karina C.] Monsanto Co, St Louis, MO USA.
[Forst, Steven] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Stock, S. Patricia] Univ Arizona, Dept Entomol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Goodrich-Blair, H (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM hgblair@bact.wisc.edu
FU National Science Foundation [NSF IBN-0416783, IOS-0920631, NSF
IOB-0416747, IOS-0919912, IOB-0146644, IOS-0919565, 0552809];
Investigators in Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease Award from the
Burroughs Wellcome Fund; National Institutes of Health [GM59776];
National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service [T32
AI5539, T32 G07215]
FX We wish to thank Dr Sergei Spiridonov, Dr Maurice Moens and Dr Kurt
Heungens for helping us obtain S. jollieti nematodes and Ting-Li Lin
from the UW-Madison CALS Statistics Consulting Center for analysing the
virulence data. We would also like to thank Dr Elizabeth A. Hussa for
her assistance in using the in vivo imaging system, and Sam-Kyu Kim for
technical help. This work was supported by collaborative grants from the
National Science Foundation awarded to H.G.-B. (NSF IBN-0416783;
IOS-0920631), S.F. (NSF IOB-0416747; IOS-0919912), and S.P.S. (NSF
IOB-0146644; IOS-0919565), an Investigators in Pathogenesis of
Infectious Disease Award from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund (H.G.B.),and
the National Institutes of Health Grant GM59776 (H.G.B.). J.M.C and
K.E.M. were supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) National
Research Service Award T32 AI55397 and J.M.C was also supported by a
National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship. G.R.R.
was supported by a National Institutes of Health National Research
Service Award T32 G07215. L.dL. was funded by the NSF Research
Experience for Microbiology Project 0552809.
NR 85
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 14
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1462-2912
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 4
BP 924
EP 939
DI 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02663.x
PG 16
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 922II
UT WOS:000302540200008
PM 22151385
ER
PT J
AU Davis, M
Matmon, A
Rood, DH
Avnaim-Katav, S
AF Davis, Michael
Matmon, Ari
Rood, Dylan H.
Avnaim-Katav, Simona
TI Constant cosmogenic nuclide concentrations in sand supplied from the
Nile River over the past 2.5 m.y.
SO GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SEDIMENT PRODUCTION; EROSION RATES; HALF-LIFE; BE-10; AL-26;
RADIONUCLIDES; ISRAEL; TRANSPORT; DESERT; COAST
AB Quartz sand in the eastern Mediterranean coastal plain is supplied through an extended transport system, which includes the Nile River, east Mediterranean longshore currents, and inland eolian transport. While the concentrations of cosmogenic nuclides (Al-26 and Be-10), and their ratio, in modern sand deposited along the coast of the eastern Mediterranean reflect the combined effect of exposure and burial during transport, the concentrations of these nuclides in buried sands are the result of decay of this initial dosing. Samples of modern exposed sand (n = 3) collected from the coastal plain of Israel yield an average Al-26/Be-10 ratio of 4.8 +/- 0.2, significantly lower than the expected ratio of 6.8 for exposed quartz grains at the surface. A similar ratio of 4.5 +/- 0.3 was measured in a late Pleistocene sand sample, indicating similar exposure-burial histories during transport in spite of the difference in climatic conditions. The results imply a steady, preburial cosmogenic nuclide ratio related to the Nile River's ability, through storage and recycling, to buffer the effects of climatic and tectonic perturbations on cosmogenic nuclide concentrations in the transported quartz. All ancient and buried sand samples (n = 11) fall on a decay path that originates from the concentrations and ratio of Al-26 and Be-10 in modern sand, suggesting steady preburial concentrations of cosmogenic nuclides in quartz sand over the past 2.5 m.y.
C1 [Davis, Michael; Matmon, Ari] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Rood, Dylan H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Avnaim-Katav, Simona] Univ Haifa, Dept Maritime Civilizat, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
[Avnaim-Katav, Simona] Univ Haifa, Leon Recanati Inst Maritime Studies RIMS, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Davis, M (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
FU Israel Science Foundation BIKURA [362/06]
FX We thank Y. Erel for his colleague review and Y. Nachmias and Y. Enzel
for providing some of the samples. We thank O. Tirosh for inductively
coupled plasma-atomic-emission spectroscopy analysis and S. Mazeh for
lab assistance. This research was funded by Israel Science Foundation
BIKURA grant 362/06.
NR 37
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 8
PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC
PI BOULDER
PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA
SN 0091-7613
J9 GEOLOGY
JI Geology
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 4
BP 359
EP 362
DI 10.1130/G32574.1
PG 4
WC Geology
SC Geology
GA 914TH
UT WOS:000301974800025
ER
PT J
AU Guedj, J
Dahari, H
Shudo, E
Smith, P
Perelson, AS
AF Guedj, Jeremie
Dahari, Harel
Shudo, Emi
Smith, Patrick
Perelson, Alan S.
TI Hepatitis C viral kinetics with the nucleoside polymerase inhibitor
mericitabine (RG7128)
SO HEPATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENOTYPE 1 INFECTION; HCV GENOTYPE; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; DRUG
EFFECTIVENESS; DOUBLE-BLIND; PEG-IFN; VIRUS; RIBAVIRIN; THERAPY;
TELAPREVIR
AB Mericitabine (RG7128) is a nucleoside polymerase inhibitor (NPI), which requires intracellular uptake and phosphorylation to two active triphosphates. Mathematical modeling has provided important insights for characterizing hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA decline and estimating in vivo effectiveness of antiviral agents; however, it has not been used to characterize viral kinetics with NPIs. HCV RNA was frequently measured in 32 treatment-experienced patients infected with HCV genotype 1 during and after mericitabine monotherapy for 14 days with 750 mg or 1500 mg administered once (qd) or twice daily (bid). The initial decline of HCV RNA was typically slower than with interferon-a or protease inhibitors, and 12 patients presented a novel pattern of HCV RNA kinetics characterized by a monophasic viral decline. Viral kinetics could be well fitted by assuming that the effectiveness in blocking viral production gradually increased over time to reach its final value, e2, consistent with previous accumulation time estimates of intracellular triphosphates. e2 was high with bid dosing (mean 750 mg and 1500 mg: 98.0% and 99.8%, respectively; P = 0.018) and significantly higher than in patients treated qd (mean qd versus bid: 90% versus 99%, P < 10-7). Virus rebounded rapidly upon drug discontinuation, which was attributed to the elimination of active drug and the subsequent decline of drug effectiveness, with mean t1/2 = 13.9 hours in the bid regimens. Conclusion: The observed slower initial decline likely represents the time needed to accumulate intracellular triphosphates and is consistent with in vitro data. When administered bid, mericitabine reached a high, dose-dependent, final effectiveness in blocking viral production that rapidly dropped upon treatment cessation. Understanding HCV RNA kinetics with mericitabine could provide valuable insights for combining it with other direct-acting antiviral agents. (HEPATOLOGY 2012)
C1 [Guedj, Jeremie; Dahari, Harel; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Dahari, Harel] Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USA.
[Shudo, Emi; Smith, Patrick] Roche, Clin Pharmacol Pharma Res & Early Dev, Nutley, NJ USA.
RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM asp@lanl.gov
RI Guedj, Jeremie/A-6842-2017
OI Guedj, Jeremie/0000-0002-5534-5482
FU National Institutes of Health [RR006555, P20-RR018754, AI065256,
AI028433]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164]; University of
Illinois Walter Payton Liver Center Guild; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Supported by National Institutes of Health grants RR006555,
P20-RR018754, AI065256, and AI028433, National Science Foundation grant
NSF PHY05-51164, and the University of Illinois Walter Payton Liver
Center Guild and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 35
TC 30
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 10
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0270-9139
J9 HEPATOLOGY
JI Hepatology
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 4
BP 1030
EP 1037
DI 10.1002/hep.24788
PG 8
WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
GA 916AW
UT WOS:000302069900006
PM 22095398
ER
PT J
AU Dowdy, R
Walko, DA
Fortuna, SA
Li, XL
AF Dowdy, Ryan
Walko, Donald A.
Fortuna, Seth A.
Li, Xiuling
TI Realization of Unidirectional Planar GaAs Nanowires on GaAs (110)
Substrates
SO IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE GaAs; metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET); nanowire
(NW); nanowire array
ID ARRAYS
AB A self-aligned unidirectional planar GaAs nanowire (NW) array is realized by growing on (110) GaAs substrates through the Au-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid mechanism. All NWs on (110) substrates propagate along the [00-1] direction, yielding planar NWs with trapezoidal cross sections where the top surface and sidewalls are identified by micro X-ray diffraction analysis to be [110], [010], and [100] facets, respectively. Depletion-mode long-channel metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors using these [00-1] GaAs NWs as channels exhibit well-defined dc output and transfer characteristics, confirming the high material quality of the NWs. Completely ordered site controlled arrays of planar NWs are demonstrated by growing on (110) substrates with Au catalyst nanoparticles patterned using electron beam lithography.
C1 [Dowdy, Ryan; Fortuna, Seth A.; Li, Xiuling] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Walko, Donald A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Sources, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dowdy, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 1406 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM rdowdy2@illinois.edu; d-walko@anl.gov; seth.a.fortuna@gmail.com;
xiuling@illinois.edu
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [N66001-09-1-2107]; Office of
Naval Research YIP [N000141110634]; National Science Foundation
[1001928, 1006581]; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency Young Faculty Award under Grant N66001-09-1-2107, Office of Naval
Research Young Investigator Program YIP Award N000141110634, National
Science Foundation Awards 1001928 (ECCS) and 1006581 (DMR), and by the
Robert Rathbun Wilson Graduate Fellowship from Argonne National
Laboratory (RD). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The review of this letter
was arranged by Editor G. Meneghesso.
NR 14
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 22
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0741-3106
J9 IEEE ELECTR DEVICE L
JI IEEE Electron Device Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 4
BP 522
EP 524
DI 10.1109/LED.2012.2186115
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 918EU
UT WOS:000302232900019
ER
PT J
AU Moore, MR
Buckner, MA
AF Moore, Michael R.
Buckner, Mark A.
TI Learning-from-Signals on Edge Devices
SO IEEE INSTRUMENTATION & MEASUREMENT MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Machine learning; Transforms; Feature extraction; Image edge detection;
Decision making
C1 [Moore, Michael R.; Buckner, Mark A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Cognit Radio Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Moore, Michael R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Signals Solut Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM mooremr@ornl.gov
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1094-6969
J9 IEEE INSTRU MEAS MAG
JI IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 2
BP 40
EP 44
DI 10.1109/MIM.2012.6174579
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 922IL
UT WOS:000302540500007
ER
PT J
AU Milano, F
Anghel, M
AF Milano, Federico
Anghel, Marian
TI Impact of Time Delays on Power System Stability
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Automatic voltage regulator (AVR); delay differential algebraic
equations (DDAE); Hopf bifurcation (HB); limit cycle; power system
stabilizer (PSS); small-signal stability; time delay
ID DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; CHARACTERISTIC ROOTS
AB The paper describes the impact of time-delays on small-signal angle stability of power systems. With this aim, the paper presents a power system model based on delay differential algebraic equations (DDAE) and describes a general technique for computing the spectrum of DDAE. The paper focuses in particular on delays due to the terminal voltage measurements and transducers of automatic voltage regulators and power system stabilizers of synchronous machines. The proposed technique is applied to a benchmark system, namely the IEEE 14-bus test system, as well as to a real-world system. Time domain simulations are also presented to confirm the results of the DDAE spectral analysis.
C1 [Milano, Federico] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Elect Engn, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
[Anghel, Marian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Milano, F (reprint author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Elect Engn, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
EM Federico.Mi-lano@uclm.es; manghel@lanl.gov
OI Milano, Federico/0000-0002-0049-9185
FU Ministry of Science and Education of Spain through CICYT
[ENE-2009-07685]; Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha
[PCI-08-0102]; U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE C52-06NA25396]
FX The work of F. Milano is partly supported by the Ministry of Science and
Education of Spain through CICYT Project ENE-2009-07685 and by Junta de
Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha through project PCI-08-0102. The work
of M. Anghel was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE C52-06NA25396. This paper was
recommended by Associate Editor Mauro Di Marco.
NR 43
TC 42
Z9 45
U1 2
U2 13
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1549-8328
J9 IEEE T CIRCUITS-I
JI IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I-Regul. Pap.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 4
BP 889
EP 900
DI 10.1109/TCSI.2011.2169744
PG 12
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 922EL
UT WOS:000302529500019
ER
PT J
AU Davidson, JD
Wiacek, RJ
Burton, S
Li, XHS
Fryxell, GE
Addleman, RS
Yantasee, W
Sangvanich, T
Pattamakomsan, K
AF Davidson, Joseph D.
Wiacek, Robert J.
Burton, Sarah
Li, Xiaohong S.
Fryxell, Glen E.
Addleman, R. Shane
Yantasee, Wassana
Sangvanich, Thanapon
Pattamakomsan, Kanda
TI Improved deposition and deprotection of silane tethered 3,4
hydroxypyridinone (HOPO) ligands on functionalized nanoporous silica
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanoporous sorbent; Uranium removal; HOPO; Water; Blood
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; SEQUESTERING AGENTS; MESOPOROUS SUPPORTS;
LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; INITIAL EVALUATION; ALPHA-EMITTERS; PLUTONIUM(IV);
ACTINIDES; 4-CARBAMOYL-3-HYDROXY-1-METHYL-2(1H)-PYRIDINONE;
SEQUESTRATION
AB An improved synthesis of a 3,4 hydroxypyridinone (HOPO) functionalized mesoporous silica is described. Higher 3,4-HOPO monolayer ligand loadings have been achieved, resulting in better performance. Performance improvements were demonstrated with the capture of U(VI) from human blood, plasma and filtered river water. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Davidson, Joseph D.; Wiacek, Robert J.; Burton, Sarah; Li, Xiaohong S.; Fryxell, Glen E.; Addleman, R. Shane] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Yantasee, Wassana; Sangvanich, Thanapon; Pattamakomsan, Kanda] OHSU Sch Med, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Fryxell, GE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM glen.fryxell@pnl.gov
FU PNNL; Office of Naval Research; NIH National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases [R01-AI080502]; National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences [1R21ES015620-01A1]; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
[DE AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was partially supported by Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program at PNNL, Office of Naval Research, NIH
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01-AI080502) and
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
(1R21ES015620-01A1). A portion of this research was performed in part at
the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national
scientific user facility located at PNNL. This work was performed at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, which is operated for the DOE
by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-7003
EI 1879-0259
J9 INORG CHEM COMMUN
JI Inorg. Chem. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
BP 92
EP 96
DI 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.01.025
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 921YS
UT WOS:000302514600023
PM 22942668
ER
PT J
AU Mrutu, A
William, WN
Kemp, RA
AF Mrutu, Agnes
William, Wilson N.
Kemp, Richard A.
TI Synthesis and characterization of molybdenum and tungsten complexes
containing tris(diphenylphosphino)methane (tdppm)
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molybdenum; Tungsten; Tris(diphenylphosphino)methane; X-ray
crystallography
ID TETRANUCLEAR CARBONYL CLUSTERS; LIGAND SUBSTITUTION PROCESSES;
MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; TRIPOD LIGAND; X-RAY;
STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PHOSPHINE-LIGANDS; HC(PPH2)3; MONONUCLEAR
AB Reaction of tris(diphenylphosphino)methane, (Ph2P)(3)CH (tdppm) with 1 equivalent of M(CO)(3)(EtCN)(3) (M = Mo 1a, M=W 1b) affords [Mo{eta(2)-(Ph2P)(3)CH}CO)(3)(EtCN)] 2a and [W{eta(2)-(Ph2P)(3)CH}(CO)(3)(EtCN)] 2b. respectively. Single crystal structure determinations were performed for complexes 2a and 2b. Both structures adopt a distorted octahedral geometry about Mo and W atoms, with one CO and EtCN group occupying an axial position, while the phosphine ligand and two CO ligands occupy the equatorial positions. To our knowledge this is the first structurally-characterized W complex containing the tdppm ligand. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mrutu, Agnes; William, Wilson N.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM rakemp@unm.edu
FU American Chemical Society [48822-ND3]; National Science Foundation
CRIF:MU [CHE04-43580]; NSF [CHE08-40523, CHE09-46690]; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX For financial support of this project we acknowledge the American
Chemical Society-Petroleum Research Fund via a grant to RAK (48822-ND3).
The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased via a National Science
Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580),
and the NMR spectrometers were upgraded via grants from the NSF
(CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690). We also thank Dr. Eileen Duesler of UNM
for assistance with X-ray data analysis. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-7003
J9 INORG CHEM COMMUN
JI Inorg. Chem. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
BP 110
EP 112
DI 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.01.030
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 921YS
UT WOS:000302514600027
ER
PT J
AU Chuev, GN
Valiev, M
Fedotova, MV
AF Chuev, Gennady N.
Valiev, Marat
Fedotova, Marina V.
TI Integral Equation Theory of Molecular Solvation Coupled with Quantum
Mechanical/Molecular Mechanics Method in NWChem Package
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERACTION SITE MODEL; SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS;
HYDRATION FREE-ENERGIES; HARTREE-FOCK EQUATIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ORGANIC SOLUTES; HYBRID APPROACH; WAVE-FUNCTIONS
AB We have developed a hybrid approach based on a combination of integral equation theory of molecular liquids and quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) methodology in North West computational Chemistry (NWChem) software package. We have split the evaluations into consequent QM/MM and statistical mechanics calculations based on the one-dimensional reference interaction site model, which allows us to reduce significantly the time of computation. The method complements QM/MM capabilities existing in the NWChem package. The accuracy of the presented method was tested through computation of the water structure around several organic solutes and their hydration free energies. We have also evaluated the solvent effect on the conformational equilibria. The applicability and limitations of the developed approach are discussed.
C1 [Chuev, Gennady N.] Max Planck Inst Math Sci, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
[Chuev, Gennady N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Theoret & Expt Biophys, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Fedotova, Marina V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo 153045, Russia.
RP Chuev, GN (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Math Sci, Inselstr 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RI Chuev, Gennady/P-9382-2015;
OI Fedotova, Marina/0000-0003-2701-7294
FU FP7-PEOPLE-IIF-2008 program [235064]; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research [12-03-97508-r-centre-a]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX G.N.C. acknowledges the financial support from the FP7-PEOPLE-IIF-2008
program (Grant No. 235064, Programme: People). M.V.F. and G.N.C. thank
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No.
12-03-97508-r-centre-a) for partial support of this work. M.V.
acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences program. Calculations were
performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the
William R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE
national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). We are thankful to Dr. Maxim Fedorov and
professor Michail V. Basilevsky for useful discussions.
NR 64
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
BP 1246
EP 1254
DI 10.1021/ct2009297
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 921OU
UT WOS:000302487700009
PM 26596741
ER
PT J
AU Frink, LJD
Frischknecht, AL
Heroux, MA
Parks, ML
Salinger, AG
AF Frink, Laura J. Douglas
Frischknecht, Amalie L.
Heroux, Michael A.
Parks, Michael L.
Salinger, Andrew G.
TI Toward Quantitative Coarse-Grained Models of Lipids with Fluids Density
Functional Theory
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; LATERAL PRESSURE PROFILES;
INTERFACIAL-TENSION; BILAYER SIMULATIONS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; RAPID
ANALYSIS; FORCE-FIELD; MIXTURES; MEMBRANES; ENSEMBLE
AB We describe methods to determine optimal coarse-grained models of lipid bilayers for use in fluids density functional theory (fluids-DFT) calculations. Both coarse-grained lipid architecture and optimal parametrizations of the models based on experimental measures are discussed in the context of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid bilayers in water. The calculations are based on a combination of the modified-iSAFT theory for bonded systems and an accurate fundamental measures theory (FMT) for hard sphere reference fluids. We furthermore discuss a novel approach for pressure control in the fluids-DFT calculations that facilitates both partitioning studies and zero tension control for the bilayer studies. A detailed discussion of the numerical implementations for both solvers and pressure control capabilities are provided. We show that it is possible to develop a coarse-grained lipid bilayer model that is consistent with experimental properties (thickness and area per lipid) of DPPC provided that the coarse-graining is not too extreme. As a final test of the model, we find that the predicted area compressibility moduli and lateral pressure profiles of the optimized models are in reasonable agreement with prior results.
C1 [Frink, Laura J. Douglas] Colder Insights Corp, Shoreview, MN 55126 USA.
[Frischknecht, Amalie L.; Heroux, Michael A.; Parks, Michael L.; Salinger, Andrew G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Frink, LJD (reprint author), Colder Insights Corp, Shoreview, MN 55126 USA.
EM ljfrink@colderinsights.com; alfrisc@sandia.gov
RI Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014;
OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587; Heroux,
Michael/0000-0002-5893-0273
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD; DOE Office of
Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was
supported in part by the Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program and
in part by the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing
Research (ASCR) Applied Mathematics program.
NR 54
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
BP 1393
EP 1408
DI 10.1021/ct200707b
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 921OU
UT WOS:000302487700025
PM 26596753
ER
PT J
AU Weijer, W
Sloyan, BM
Maltrud, ME
Jeffery, N
Hecht, MW
Hartin, CA
van Sebille, E
Wainer, I
Landrum, L
AF Weijer, Wilbert
Sloyan, Bernadette M.
Maltrud, Mathew E.
Jeffery, Nicole
Hecht, Matthew W.
Hartin, Corinne A.
van Sebille, Erik
Wainer, Ilana
Landrum, Laura
TI The Southern Ocean and Its Climate in CCSM4
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT; ATLANTIC INTEROCEAN EXCHANGE;
BRAZIL-MALVINAS CONFLUENCE; AGULHAS LEAKAGE; BOTTOM WATER; ANNULAR MODE;
OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; WEDDELL SEA; EL-NINO; 20TH-CENTURY CLIMATE
AB The new Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4), provides a powerful tool to understand and predict the earth's climate system. Several aspects of the Southern Ocean in the CCSM4 are explored, including the surface climatology and interannual variability, simulation of key climate water masses (Antarctic Bottom Water, Subantarctic Mode Water, and Antarctic Intermediate Water), the transport and structure of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and interbasin exchange via the Agulhas and Tasman leakages and at the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence. It is found that the CCSM4 has varying degrees of accuracy in the simulation of the climate of the Southern Ocean when compared with observations. This study has identified aspects of the model that warrant further analysis that will result in a more comprehensive understanding of ocean-atmosphere-ice dynamics and interactions that control the earth's climate and its variability.
C1 [Weijer, Wilbert; Maltrud, Mathew E.; Jeffery, Nicole; Hecht, Matthew W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Weijer, Wilbert] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Sloyan, Bernadette M.] CSIRO, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
[Sloyan, Bernadette M.] CSIRO Wealth Oceans Natl Res Flagship, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
[Hartin, Corinne A.; van Sebille, Erik] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
[Wainer, Ilana] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Phys Oceanog, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Landrum, Laura] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RP Weijer, W (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS-2,MS B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wilbert@lanl.gov
RI van Sebille, Erik/F-6781-2010; Weijer, Wilbert/A-7909-2010; Wainer,
Ilana/B-4540-2011; Sloyan, Bernadette/N-8989-2014;
OI van Sebille, Erik/0000-0003-2041-0704; Wainer,
Ilana/0000-0003-3784-623X; Hecht, Matthew/0000-0003-0946-4007
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [0908675]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE-OoS); NSF-OCE [0928473]; Department of
Climate Change and Energy Efficiency; CSIRO (BMS); CNPq-MCT/INCT; FAPESP
FX The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF)
and the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE-OoS).
This research was supported by the Regional and Global Climate
Prediction Program of the DOE-OoS (WW, MEM, NJ, and MWH); NSF-OCE Award
0928473 (WW); the Australian Climate Change Science Program, funded
jointly by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency and
CSIRO (BMS); CNPq-MCT/INCT and FAPESP (IW); NSF (EvS, CAH); and NSF
Polar Programs Grant 0908675 (LL). The National Center for Atmospheric
Research (NCAR) is sponsored by NSF. Computing resources were provided
by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and
Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by NSF and other
agencies. The authors thank Gary Strand and the staff of the Earth
System Grid for processing the CCSM4 data and making it available
through http://www.earthsystemgrid.org. Thanks to Martin Visbeck
(IFM-GEOMAR) and Gareth Marshall (BAS) for providing their SAM indices.
ERA-40 data were provided by the European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). NOAA ERSSTv3b data were provided by the
NOAA/OAR/ESRL Physical Sciences Division in Boulder, CO, from their
website at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/. The Connectivity Modeling
System (CMS) for the Lagrangian advection of particles most
NR 107
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 8
BP 2652
EP 2675
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00302.1
PG 24
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 925UN
UT WOS:000302787300006
ER
PT J
AU de Boer, G
Chapman, W
Kay, JE
Medeiros, B
Shupe, MD
Vavrus, S
Walsh, J
AF de Boer, Gijs
Chapman, William
Kay, Jennifer E.
Medeiros, Brian
Shupe, Matthew D.
Vavrus, Steve
Walsh, John
TI A Characterization of the Present-Day Arctic Atmosphere in CCSM4
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID SEA-ICE; CLOUD PROPERTIES; COUPLED MODELS; CLIMATE MODELS;
PRECIPITATION; SIMULATIONS; REANALYSIS; SHEBA; OCEAN; RETRIEVALS
AB Simulation of key features of the Arctic atmosphere in the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) is evaluated against observational and reanalysis datasets for the present-day (1981-2005). Surface air temperature, sea level pressure, cloud cover and phase, precipitation and evaporation, the atmospheric energy budget, and lower-tropospheric stability are evaluated. Simulated surface air temperatures are found to be slightly too cold when compared with the 40-yr ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-40). Spatial patterns and temporal variability are well simulated. Evaluation of the sea level pressure demonstrates some large biases, most noticeably an under simulation of the Beaufort High during spring and autumn. Monthly Arctic-wide biases of up to 13 mb are reported. Cloud cover is underpredicted for all but summer months, and cloud phase is demonstrated to be different from observations. Despite low cloud cover, simulated all-sky liquid water paths are too high, while ice water path was generally too low. Precipitation is found to be excessive over much of the Arctic compared to ERA-40 and the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) estimates. With some exceptions, evaporation is well captured by CCSM4, resulting in P - E estimates that are too high. CCSM4 energy budget terms show promising agreement with estimates from several sources. The most noticeable exception to this is the top of the atmosphere (TOA) fluxes that are found to be too low while surface fluxes are found to be too high during summer months. Finally, the lower troposphere is found to be too stable when compared to ERA-40 during all times of year but particularly during spring and summer months.
C1 [de Boer, Gijs] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de Boer, Gijs; Shupe, Matthew D.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[de Boer, Gijs; Shupe, Matthew D.] NOAA ESRL PSD, Boulder, CO USA.
[Chapman, William] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
[Kay, Jennifer E.; Medeiros, Brian] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Vavrus, Steve] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA.
[Walsh, John] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK USA.
RP de Boer, G (reprint author), R-PSD3,325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80304 USA.
EM gijs.deboer@noaa.gov
RI Kay, Jennifer/C-6042-2012; Medeiros, Brian/A-3695-2009; de Boer,
Gijs/F-3949-2011; Shupe, Matthew/F-8754-2011
OI Medeiros, Brian/0000-0003-2188-4784; de Boer, Gijs/0000-0003-4652-7150;
Shupe, Matthew/0000-0002-0973-9982
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
Foundation [ARC-0628910, ARC1023366]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
ARC0632187]; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER63965]
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Climate and
Earth System Modeling Program. Computing resources were provided by the
Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and Information
Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation
and other agencies. Bluefire, a 4064-processor IBM Power6 resource with
a peak of 77 TeraFLOPS provided more than 7.5 million computing hours,
the GLADE high-speed disk resources provided 0.4 PetaBytes of dedicated
disk, and CISL's 12-PB HPSS archive provided over 1 PetaByte of storage
in support of this research project Additionally, we thank Marika
Holland, Cecile Hannay, Gary Strand, and the NCAR Data Analysis and
Visualization Services Group (DASG) for their help with analyzing CCSM4
results. NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. LBNL is
managed by the University of California under U.S. DOE Grant
DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.V. would like to acknowledge NSF Grant ARC-0628910.
M. S. was supported by NSF Project ARC0632187 and DOE Project
DE-FG02-05ER63965. G.B. also acknowledges support from NSF grant
ARC1023366.
NR 57
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 8
BP 2676
EP 2695
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00228.1
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 925UN
UT WOS:000302787300007
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CC
Rasch, PJ
AF Chen, Chih-Chieh
Rasch, Philip J.
TI Climate Simulations with an Isentropic Finite-Volume Dynamical Core
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID PARABOLIC METHOD PPM; TRANSPORT SCHEMES; COORDINATE MODEL; SYSTEM
AB This paper discusses the impact of changing the vertical coordinate from a hybrid pressure to a hybrid-isentropic coordinate within the finite-volume (FV) dynamical core of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). Results from a 20-yr climate simulation using the new model coordinate configuration are compared to control simulations produced by the Eulerian spectral and FV dynamical cores of CAM, which both use a pressure-based (sigma - P) coordinate. The same physical parameterization package is employed in all three dynamical cores.
The isentropic modeling framework significantly alters the simulated climatology and has several desirable features. The revised model produces a better representation of heat transport processes in the atmosphere leading to much improved atmospheric temperatures. The authors show that the isentropic model is very effective in reducing the long-standing cold temperature bias in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, a deficiency shared among most climate models. The warmer upper troposphere and stratosphere seen in the isentropic model reduces the global coverage of high clouds, which is in better agreement with observations. The isentropic model also shows improvements in the simulated wintertime mean sea level pressure field in the Northern Hemisphere.
C1 [Chen, Chih-Chieh] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Chen, CC (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM cchen@ucar.edu
FU National Center for Atmospheric Research through the National Science
Foundation; DOE SiDAC [DE-FG02-04ER63870]; DOE [DE-FG-2-07ER64464]
FX The authors are indebted to Henry Tufo, Ram Nair, Peter Lauritzen, Joe
Tribbia, and Don Johnson for helpful discussions. We would also like to
thank three reviewers for their input on the work and S. J. Lin for
conversations during the development of the paper. The work is partially
funded by the National Center for Atmospheric Research through the
National Science Foundation, DOE SiDAC program under Award
DE-FG02-04ER63870 and the DOE Petascale program under Award
DE-FG-2-07ER64464.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 8
BP 2843
EP 2861
DI 10.1175/2011JCLI4184.1
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 925UN
UT WOS:000302787300015
ER
PT J
AU Alankar, A
Mastorakos, IN
Field, DP
Zbib, HM
AF Alankar, Alankar
Mastorakos, Ioannis N.
Field, David P.
Zbib, Hussein M.
TI Determination of Dislocation Interaction Strengths Using Discrete
Dislocation Dynamics of Curved Dislocations
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE plastic behavior; mechanical behavior; constitutive relations;
microstructure property relationships
ID FCC CRYSTALS; PLASTICITY; JUNCTIONS; FOREST
AB In latent interactions of dislocations, junction formation is one of the most important phenomena that contribute to the evolution of strength. In this work, the latent hardening coefficients for pure aluminum are estimated using 3D multiscale dislocation dynamics program (MDDP). Three well-known junction configurations, namely, the Hirth lock, the glissile junction, and the Lomer lock, are studied using 3D discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. The evolution of strength is discussed as a function of the resolved shear stress (RSS) and the number of junctions for the three junctions investigated. Hirth lock and Lomer lock are found to be the weakest and strongest junctions, respectively. Collinear reaction of dislocations does not form a junction but causes a higher strength than a Lomer lock. Quantitative and qualitative results are compared with those found in the literature. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005917]
C1 [Alankar, Alankar; Mastorakos, Ioannis N.; Field, David P.; Zbib, Hussein M.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Alankar, Alankar] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Zbib, Hussein M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Alankar, A (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, POB 642920, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM alankar@lanl.gov
RI Field, David/D-5216-2012; Alankar, Alankar/A-3401-2011
OI Field, David/0000-0001-9415-0795;
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 16
PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-4289
J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME
JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 2
AR 021018
DI 10.1115/1.4005917
PG 4
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 923CR
UT WOS:000302597200018
ER
PT J
AU Hattar, K
Misra, A
Dosanjh, MRF
Dickerson, P
Robertson, IM
Hoagland, RG
AF Hattar, K.
Misra, A.
Dosanjh, M. R. F.
Dickerson, P.
Robertson, I. M.
Hoagland, R. G.
TI Direct Observation of Crack Propagation in Copper-Niobium Multilayers
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID CU/NB NANOSCALE MULTILAYERS; THIN-FILMS; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS;
COMPOSITES; INTERFACES; BEHAVIOR; STABILITY; FRACTURE; HARDNESS; HE
AB The failure of a cross-sectional 65 nm-thick copper and 150 nm-thick niobium multilayer thin film was investigated via an in situ transmission electron microscopy straining experiment. The fracture of the free-standing multilayer films was associated with confined dislocation slip within layers containing and preceding the crack tip. Four crack hindrance mechanisms were observed to operate during crack propagation: microvoid formation, crack deviation, layer necking, and crack blunting. Failure was observed to occur across and through the copper and niobium layers but never within the interfaces or grain boundaries. These results are discussed relative to the length-scale-dependent deformation mechanisms of nanoscale metallic multilayers. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005953]
C1 [Hattar, K.] Univ Illinois, Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Misra, A.; Dickerson, P.; Hoagland, R. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Dosanjh, M. R. F.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Robertson, I. M.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Hattar, K (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Hoagland, Richard/G-9821-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation
[DE-AC04-94AL85000.0]; National Science Foundation through NSF DMR
[02037400]
FX The authors thank Professor Y.-C. Wang, Dr. N. A. Mara, and Professor M.
Demkowicz for helpful discussions. This research was funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.0. I. M. R.
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through NSF
DMR award # 02037400.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 49
PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-4289
J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME
JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 2
AR 021014
DI 10.1115/1.4005953
PG 5
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 923CR
UT WOS:000302597200014
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XY
Hoagland, RG
Demkowicz, MJ
Nastasi, M
Misra, A
AF Liu, X. -Y.
Hoagland, R. G.
Demkowicz, M. J.
Nastasi, M.
Misra, A.
TI The Influence of Lattice Misfit on the Atomic Structures and Defect
Energetics of Face Centered Cubic-Body Centered Cubic Interfaces
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE multilayers; interface structures; point defects; interatomic potentials
ID METALS; SIMULATIONS; COMPOSITES; STRENGTH
AB Using "tunable" interatomic potentials, the lattice misfits for a fcc-bcc metal system have been varied in atomistic models, while keeping other properties essentially unchanged. The procedure and the fitting results of such tunable interatomic potentials for fcc-bcc systems are presented. Varying lattice misfits were found to significantly alter the atomic structure of fcc-bcc interfaces in Kurdjumov-Sachs crystallographic orientation. Defect formation energies at the interfaces were calculated. For vacancies, in general, high numbers of low energy sites are associated with high dislocation junction densities. For interstitials, the formation energies are all substantially below the bulk value, regardless of lattice misfits. These results are relevant to understanding the sink strength of interfaces with different atomic structures. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005920]
C1 [Liu, X. -Y.; Hoagland, R. G.; Nastasi, M.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Demkowicz, M. J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Hoagland, Richard/G-9821-2012; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory
FX This research was supported by the Center for Materials at Irradiation
and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026. Authors also acknowledge Los
Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
that funded work on helium effects in fcc-bcc multilayers that motivated
the calculations in this investigation. The authors thank John P. Hirth
and J. Wang for insightful discussions.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 21
PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-4289
J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME
JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 2
AR 021012
DI 10.1115/1.4005920
PG 6
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 923CR
UT WOS:000302597200012
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, JH
Mo, K
Wood, EF
AF Yoon, Jin-Ho
Mo, Kingtse
Wood, Eric F.
TI Dynamic-Model-Based Seasonal Prediction of Meteorological Drought over
the Contiguous United States
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID REGIONAL CLIMATE SIMULATION; FORECAST SYSTEM; SPECTRAL MODEL;
PRECIPITATION; ENSO; HYDROCLIMATE
AB A simple method was developed to forecast 3- and 6-month standardized precipitation indices (SPIs) for the prediction of meteorological drought over the contiguous United States based on precipitation seasonal forecasts from the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS). Before predicting SPI, the precipitation (P) forecasts from the coarse-resolution CFS global model were bias corrected and downscaled to a regional grid of 50 km. The downscaled CFS P forecasts, out to 9 months, were appended to the P analyses to form an extended P dataset. The SPIs were calculated from this new time series. Five downscaling methods were tested: 1) bilinear interpolation; 2) a bias correction and spatial downscaling (BCSD) method based on the probability distribution functions; 3) a conditional probability estimation approach using the mean P ensemble forecasts developed by J. Schaake, 4) a Bayesian approach that bias corrects and downscales P using all ensemble forecast members, as developed by the Princeton University group; and 5) multimethod ensemble as the equally weighted mean of the BCSD, Schaake, and Bayesian forecasts. For initial conditions from April to May, statistical downscaling methods were compared with dynamic downscaling based on the NCEP regional spectral model and forecasts from a high-resolution CFS T382 model. The skill is regionally and seasonally dependent. Overall, the 6-month SPI is skillful out to 3-4 months. For the first 3-month lead times, forecast skill comes from the P analyses prior to the forecast time. After 3 months, the multimethod ensemble has small advantages, but forecast skill may be too low to be useful in practice.
C1 [Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mo, Kingtse] NCEP NWS NOAA Climate Predict Ctr, Camp Springs, MD USA.
[Wood, Eric F.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Yoon, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jin-ho.yoon@pnnl.gov
RI YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009
OI YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078
FU NOAA (TRACS) [GC09-505, GC09-552]; NOAA; U.S. Department of Energy by
Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLP1830]
FX This work was done while J.-H. Yoon was at the Climate Prediction
Center, NOAA/NWS and the Cooperative Center for Climate and Satellites
(CICS), Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC),
University of Maryland, College Park. We would like to acknowledge
support from the NOAA (TRACS) Grants GC09-505 and GC09-552. Comments
from anonymous reviewers were helpful in improving the manuscript. We
also thank Dr. Po-Lun Ma at PNNL for his internal review and
constructive comments. Also, this research is partially supported by
NOAA Climate Prediction Programs for the Americas (CPPA) to PNNL. PNNL
is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLP1830.
NR 36
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 1525-755X
J9 J HYDROMETEOROL
JI J. Hydrometeorol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 2
BP 463
EP 482
DI 10.1175/JHM-D-11-038.1
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 921NI
UT WOS:000302483900005
ER
PT J
AU Williams, MD
Griffin, BA
Reagan, TN
Underbrink, JR
Sheplak, M
AF Williams, Matthew D.
Griffin, Benjamin A.
Reagan, Tiffany N.
Underbrink, James R.
Sheplak, Mark
TI An AlN MEMS Piezoelectric Microphone for Aeroacoustic Applications
SO JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Aeroacoustic; aluminum nitride; array; microelectromechanical systems
(MEMS); microphone; piezoelectric
ID VIBRATION SENSORS; NOISE; TRANSDUCER; PLATE
AB This paper describes the development of a micromachined microphone for aircraft fuselage arrays that are utilized by aeroacousticians to help identify aircraft noise sources and/or assess the effectiveness of noise-reduction technologies. The developed microphone utilizes piezoelectric transduction via an integrated aluminum nitride layer in a thin-film composite diaphragm. A theoretical lumped element model and an associated noise model of the complete microphone system are developed and utilized in a formal design-optimization process. Optimal designs were fabricated using a variant of the film bulk acoustic resonator process at Avago Technologies. The experimental characterization of one design is presented here, and measured performance was in line with sponsor specifications, including a sensitivity of -39 mu V/Pa, a minimum detectable pressure of 40.4 dB, a confirmed bandwidth up to 20 kHz, a 129.5-kHz resonant frequency, and a 3% distortion limit approaching 172 dB. With this performance-in addition to its small size-this microphone is shown to be a viable enabling technology for low-cost, high-resolution fuselage array measurements.
C1 [Williams, Matthew D.; Griffin, Benjamin A.; Reagan, Tiffany N.; Sheplak, Mark] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Interdisciplinary Microsyst Grp, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Underbrink, James R.] Aero Noise Prop Lab, Tukwila, WA 98108 USA.
RP Williams, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mdwilliams@alumni.clemson.edu; griffo@ufl.edu; treagan@ufl.edu;
james.r.underbrink@boeing.com; sheplak@ufl.edu
FU Boeing; National Science Foundation; Florida Center for Advanced
Aero-Propulsion; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Boeing. The work of M. D. Williams was
supported in part by the National Science Foundation in the form of a
Graduate Research Fellowship. The work of B. A. Griffin was supported in
part by the National Science Foundation in the form of a Graduate
Research Fellowship and in part by the Florida Center for Advanced
Aero-Propulsion. The work of M. Sheplak was supported by the Florida
Center for Advanced Aero-Propulsion. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Subject Editor E. S. Kim.
NR 60
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 5
U2 68
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1057-7157
J9 J MICROELECTROMECH S
JI J. Microelectromech. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 2
BP 270
EP 283
DI 10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2176921
PG 14
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments &
Instrumentation; Physics
GA 922GR
UT WOS:000302535800005
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, BA
Chandrasekaran, V
Sheplak, M
AF Griffin, Benjamin A.
Chandrasekaran, Venkataraman
Sheplak, Mark
TI Thermoelastic Ultrasonic Actuator With Piezoresistive Sensing and
Integrated Through-Silicon Vias
SO JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Diaphragm; microelectromechanical systems (MEMS); proximity sensor;
thermoelastic; ultrasonic
ID MICROPHONES; TRANSDUCERS
AB This paper presents technology development toward the goal of a micromachined acoustic proximity sensor for real-time cavity monitoring of underwater high-speed supercavitating vehicles. Low-resistance polysilicon-based throughsilicon vias (TSVs) have been integrated with the device to enable backside contacts for drive and sense circuitry. The sensor and vias were fabricated in a complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible process using deep reactive ion etching, producing a 1-mm-diameter composite diaphragm and 20-mu m-diameter high-aspect-ratio TSVs on a silicon-on-insulator wafer. The diaphragm incorporates a central resistive heater for thermoelastic actuation and diffused piezoresistors for sensing acoustic pressure perturbations. Electrical, mechanical, and acoustic characterizations of the device indicate a transmitter source level of 50 dB (ref 20 mu Pa) at an operating frequency of 60 kHz, a flat-bandwidth receiving sensitivity of 0.98 mu V/(V . Pa), a flat frequency response over the measured range of 1-20 kHz, a linear response from 60 to 140 dB, negligible leakage current for the junction-isolated diffused piezoresistors (< 14 pA at -10 V), low interconnect resistance of 14 Omega, and a minimum detectable pressure of 31.9 dB for a 1-Hz bin centered at 60 kHz, at a bias of 9 V.
C1 [Griffin, Benjamin A.; Chandrasekaran, Venkataraman; Sheplak, Mark] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Interdisciplinary Microsyst Grp, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Griffin, BA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM griffo@ufl.edu; ramancv@gmail.com; sheplak@ufl.edu
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-00-1-0343]; National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research through Contract
N00014-00-1-0343 monitored by Dr. Kam Ng. The work of B. A. Griffin was
supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. Subject
Editor C.-J. Kim.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 19
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1057-7157
J9 J MICROELECTROMECH S
JI J. Microelectromech. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 2
BP 350
EP 358
DI 10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2178114
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments &
Instrumentation; Physics
GA 922GR
UT WOS:000302535800014
ER
PT J
AU Alsem, DH
Xiang, H
Ritchie, RO
Komvopoulos, K
AF Alsem, Daan Hein
Xiang, Hua
Ritchie, Robert O.
Komvopoulos, Kyriakos
TI Sidewall Adhesion and Sliding Contact Behavior of Polycrystalline
Silicon Microdevices Operated in High Vacuum
SO JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Adhesion; contact pressure; friction; micromachine lifetime; nanoscale
wear; nanoscopic contacts; oscillatory sliding; polycrystalline silicon;
silicon oxide film; sliding cycles; wear debris
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER; MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS; STRUCTURAL
FILMS; STATIC FRICTION; AMBIENT AIR; MEMS; WEAR; POLYSILICON; DEVICES;
MICROMACHINES
AB The reliability and performance of contact-mode microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) depend strongly on the tribological properties of contact interfaces. Knowledge of the dominant friction and wear mechanisms at submicrometer length scales is therefore of paramount importance to the design of MEMS devices with contact interfaces. The objective of this study was to examine changes in the adhesion behavior and morphology of sliding sidewall surfaces of polycrystalline silicon MEMS devices operated in high vacuum (similar to 10(-5) torr) and under low apparent contact pressures (0.1-18 kPa) and correlate these changes to the operation lifetime. Sidewall adhesion increased with applied contact pressure. Typically, a twofold to fourfold increase in sidewall adhesion was measured upon cessation of the device operation (typically, similar to 10(6) sliding cycles) due to the increase of the static friction force above the restoring force available by the device. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed very small amounts of ultrafine wear debris (10-140 nm) on the sidewall surfaces of about half of the tested devices, without discernible changes in the surface topography. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that sliding did not cause the removal of the silicon oxide film (5-13 nm in average thickness) from the sidewall surfaces. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) indicated that sliding contact was confined at the top of a few elevated ridges on the sidewall surfaces, resulting in nanoscale wear that smoothened locally the surfaces. SEM, TEM, and AFM results of this study show that the tribological properties of contact-mode MEMS devices operating in high vacuum are controlled by only a few nanoscopic contacts, which depend on the local nanotopography of the interacting surfaces.
C1 [Alsem, Daan Hein; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alsem, Daan Hein] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Elect Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xiang, Hua; Ritchie, Robert O.; Komvopoulos, Kyriakos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alsem, DH (reprint author), Hummingbird Sci, Lacey, WA 98516 USA.
EM kyriakos@me.berkeley.edu
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy at
the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Subject
Editor H. Seidel.; Electron microscopy was carried out at the National
Center for Electron Microscopy operated at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory with the support of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 15
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1057-7157
J9 J MICROELECTROMECH S
JI J. Microelectromech. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 2
BP 359
EP 369
DI 10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2180364
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments &
Instrumentation; Physics
GA 922GR
UT WOS:000302535800015
ER
PT J
AU Abazovic, ND
Comor, MI
Mitric, MN
Piscopiello, E
Radetic, T
Jankovic, IA
Nedeljkovic, JM
AF Abazovic, Nadica D.
Comor, Mirjana I.
Mitric, Miodrag N.
Piscopiello, Emanuela
Radetic, Tamara
Jankovic, Ivana A.
Nedeljkovic, Jovan M.
TI Ligand mediated synthesis of AgInSe2 nanoparticles with
tetragonal/orthorhombic crystal phases
SO JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AgInSe2; Chalcogenide semiconductors; Ligands; Oleylamine (OLAM);
Trioctylphosphine (TOP); XRD; UV/Vis absorption; Synthesis
ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; THIN-FILMS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHALCOPYRITE
SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOCRYSTALS; PRECURSORS; MONOMERS
AB Nanosized AgInSe2 particles (d similar to 7-25 nm) were synthesized using colloidal chemistry method at 270 degrees C. As solvents/surface ligands 1-octadecene, trioctylphosphine, and oleylamine were used. It was shown that choice of ligand has crucial impact not only on final crystal phase of nanoparticles, but also at mechanism of crystal growth. X-ray diffraction and TEM/HRTEM techniques were used to identify obtained crystal phases and to measure average size and shape of nanoparticles. UV/Vis data were used to estimate band-gap energies of obtained samples. It was shown that presented routes can provide synthesis of nanoparticles with desired crystal phase (tetragonal and/or orthorhombic), with band-gap energies in the range from 1.25 to 1.53 eV.
C1 [Abazovic, Nadica D.; Comor, Mirjana I.; Mitric, Miodrag N.; Jankovic, Ivana A.; Nedeljkovic, Jovan M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Piscopiello, Emanuela] ENEA, Dept Adv Phys Technol & New Mat FIM, I-72100 Brindisi, Italy.
[Radetic, Tamara] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Abazovic, ND (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, POB 522, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
EM kiki@vinca.rs
FU Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia [III45020,
OI172056]
FX Financial support for this study was granted by the Ministry of
Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia (Projects: III45020 and
OI172056).
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 23
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1388-0764
J9 J NANOPART RES
JI J. Nanopart. Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 4
AR 810
DI 10.1007/s11051-012-0810-z
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 923TA
UT WOS:000302641000052
ER
PT J
AU Murph, SEH
Jacobs, S
Liu, JM
Hu, TCC
Siegfired, M
Serkiz, SM
Hudson, J
AF Murph, Simona E. Hunyadi
Jacobs, Stephanie
Liu, Jimei
Hu, Tom C. -C.
Siegfired, Matthew
Serkiz, Steven M.
Hudson, Joan
TI Manganese-gold nanoparticles as an MRI positive contrast agent in
mesenchymal stem cell labeling
SO JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Manganese; Gold; Imaging; MRI; Multifunctional nanoparticles; Stem cell
uptake; Synthesis; Nanomedicine
ID RESONANCE-IMAGING MEMRI; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
PRECLINICAL EVALUATION; MURINE MODEL; SIZE; SHAPE; PROGENITORS;
VIABILITY; DELIVERY
AB We report a straightforward approach to prepare multifunctional manganese-gold nanoparticles by attaching Mn(II) ions onto the surface of 20 nm citrate-capped gold nanoparticles. In vitro MRI measurements made in agarose gel phantoms exhibited high relaxivity (18.26 +/- 1.04 mmol(-1) s(-1)). Controlled incubation of the nanoparticles with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was used to study cellular uptake of these particles and this process appeared to be controlled by the size of the nanoparticle aggregates in the extracellular solution. SEM images of live MSCs showed an increased concentration of particles near the cell membrane and a distribution of the size of particles within the cells. Survivability for MSCs in contact with Mn-Au NPs was greater than 97% over the 3-day period and up to the 1 mM Mn used in this study. The high relaxivity and low cell mortality are suggestive of an enhanced positive contrast agent for in vitro or in vivo applications.
C1 [Murph, Simona E. Hunyadi] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29860 USA.
[Jacobs, Stephanie; Liu, Jimei; Hu, Tom C. -C.] Med Coll Georgia, Dept Radiol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
[Serkiz, Steven M.; Hudson, Joan] Clemson Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Murph, Simona E. Hunyadi; Siegfired, Matthew; Serkiz, Steven M.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Murph, SEH (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, 735-11A,Room 125, Aiken, SC 29860 USA.
EM Simona.Murph@srnl.doe.gov
NR 57
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 31
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1388-0764
J9 J NANOPART RES
JI J. Nanopart. Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 4
AR 658
DI 10.1007/s11051-011-0658-7
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 923TA
UT WOS:000302641000001
ER
PT J
AU Suzudo, T
Golubov, SI
Stoller, RE
Yamaguchi, M
Tsuru, T
Kaburaki, H
AF Suzudo, T.
Golubov, S. I.
Stoller, R. E.
Yamaguchi, M.
Tsuru, T.
Kaburaki, H.
TI Annealing simulation of cascade damage in alpha-Fe - Damage energy and
temperature dependence analyses
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DEFECT PRODUCTION; IRON;
EVOLUTION; ACCUMULATION; ALLOYS
AB In this paper, kinetic Monte Carlo method was applied to investigate the long time evolution of cascade damage prepared by molecular dynamics simulations in alpha-Fe up to recoil energy of more than 200 keV. We conducted thorough investigation on how the surviving defects vary with cascade damage energy and annealing temperature. The results can be used for input parameters of rate equations to simulate microstructural evolution under irradiation. The study also suggested that neighboring sub-cascades evolves almost independently during annealing, and that the temperature dependence of the annealing results can be explained by the temperature dependence of vacancy-migration and vacancy-dissociation probabilities. (C) 2012 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
C1 [Suzudo, T.; Yamaguchi, M.; Tsuru, T.; Kaburaki, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Golubov, S. I.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Suzudo, T (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, 2-4 Shirane Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
EM suzudo.tomoaki@jaea.go.jp; golubovsi@ornl.gov; rkn@ornl.gov;
yamaguchi.masatake@jaea.go.jp; tsuru.tomohito@jaea.go.jp;
kaburaki.hideo@jaea.go.jp
RI Stoller, Roger/H-4454-2011
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 423
IS 1-3
BP 40
EP 46
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.014
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 924BU
UT WOS:000302666500006
ER
PT J
AU Xu, HX
Osetsky, YN
Stoller, RE
AF Xu, Haixuan
Osetsky, Yury N.
Stoller, Roger E.
TI Cascade annealing simulations of bcc iron using object kinetic Monte
Carlo
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; INTERATOMIC
POTENTIALS; ALPHA-IRON; RADIATION-DAMAGE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; ALLOYS;
METALS; FE; ENERGY
AB Simulations of displacement cascade annealing were carried out using object kinetic Monte Carlo based on an extensive MD database including various primary knock-on atom energies and directions. The sensitivity of the results to a broad range of material and model parameters was examined. The diffusion mechanism of interstitial clusters has been identified to have the most significant impact on the fraction of stable interstitials that escape the cascade region. The maximum level of recombination was observed for the limiting case in which all interstitial clusters exhibit 3D random walk diffusion. The OKMC model was parameterized using two alternative sets of defect migration and binding energies, one from ab initio calculations and the second from an empirical potential. The two sets of data predict essentially the same fraction of surviving defects but different times associated with the defect escape processes. This study provides a comprehensive picture of the first phase of long-term defect evolution in bcc iron and generates information that can be used as input data for mean field rate theory (MFRT) to predict the microstructure evolution of materials under irradiation. In addition, the limitations of the current OKMC model are discussed and a potential way to overcome these limitations is outlined. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Xu, Haixuan; Osetsky, Yury N.; Stoller, Roger E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xu, HX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xuh1@ornl.gov
RI Xu, Haixuan/C-9841-2009;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US
Department of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[ERKCS99]
FX Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory supported as part of the
Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the US Department of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award Number ERKCS99.
NR 36
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 423
IS 1-3
BP 102
EP 109
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.020
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 924BU
UT WOS:000302666500014
ER
PT J
AU Williamson, RL
Hales, JD
Novascone, SR
Tonks, MR
Gaston, DR
Permann, CJ
Andrs, D
Martineau, RC
AF Williamson, R. L.
Hales, J. D.
Novascone, S. R.
Tonks, M. R.
Gaston, D. R.
Permann, C. J.
Andrs, D.
Martineau, R. C.
TI Multidimensional multiphysics simulation of nuclear fuel behavior
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID FRAMEWORK; CREEP; UO2
AB Nuclear fuel operates in an environment that induces complex multiphysics phenomena, occurring over distances ranging from inter-atomic spacing to meters, and times scales ranging from microseconds to years. This multiphysics behavior is often tightly coupled and many important aspects are inherently multidimensional. Most current fuel modeling codes employ loose multiphysics coupling and are restricted to 2D axisymmetric or 1.5D approximations. This paper describes a new modeling tool able to simulate coupled multiphysics and multiscale fuel behavior, for either 2D axisymmetric or 3D geometries. Specific fuel analysis capabilities currently implemented in this tool are described., followed by a set of demonstration problems which include a 10-pellet light water reactor fuel rodlet, three-dimensional analysis of pellet clad mechanical interaction in the vicinity of a defective fuel pellet, coupled heat transfer and fission product diffusion in a TRISO-coated fuel particle, a demonstration of the ability to couple to lower-length scale models to account for material property variation with microstructural evolution, and a demonstration of the tool's ability to efficiently solve very large and complex problems using massively-parallel computing. A final section describes an early validation exercise, comparing simulation results to a light water reactor fuel rod experiment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Williamson, R. L.; Hales, J. D.; Novascone, S. R.; Tonks, M. R.; Gaston, D. R.; Permann, C. J.; Andrs, D.; Martineau, R. C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Williamson, RL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Richard.Williamson@inl.gov; Jason.Hales@inl.gov;
Stephen.Novascone@inl.gov; Michael.Tonks@inl.gov; Derek.Gaston@inl.gov;
Cody.Permann@inl.gov; David.Andrs@inl.gov; Richard.Martineau@inl.gov
OI Hales, Jason/0000-0003-0836-0476; Williamson,
Richard/0000-0001-7734-3632
FU US Government [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US
Government under Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the US
Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty free license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do
so, for US Government purposes.
NR 47
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 5
U2 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 423
IS 1-3
BP 149
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.012
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 924BU
UT WOS:000302666500020
ER
PT J
AU Hengstler-Eger, RM
Baldo, P
Beck, L
Dorner, J
Ertl, K
Hoffmann, PB
Hugenschmidt, C
Kirk, MA
Petry, W
Pikart, P
Rempel, A
AF Hengstler-Eger, R. M.
Baldo, P.
Beck, L.
Dorner, J.
Ertl, K.
Hoffmann, P. B.
Hugenschmidt, C.
Kirk, M. A.
Petry, W.
Pikart, P.
Rempel, A.
TI Heavy ion irradiation induced dislocation loops in AREVA's M5 (R) alloy
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZIRCONIUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; C-COMPONENT DISLOCATIONS; BEAM FACILITY
NEPOMUC; WT-PERCENT NB; POSITRON BEAM; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION;
HIGH-INTENSITY; POINT-DEFECTS; HCP METALS; ALPHA-ZR
AB Pressurized water reactor (PWR) Zr-based alloy structural materials show creep and growth under neutron irradiation as a consequence of the irradiation induced microstructural changes in the alloy. A better scientific understanding of these microstructural processes can improve simulation programs for structural component deformation and simplify the development of advanced deformation resistant alloys. As in-pile irradiation leads to high material activation and requires long irradiation times, the objective of this work was to study whether ion irradiation is an applicable method to simulate typical PWR neutron damage in Zr-based alloys, with AREVA's M5 (R) alloy as reference material. The irradiated specimens were studied by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), positron Doppler broadening spectroscopy (DBS) and in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at different dose levels and temperatures. The irradiation induced microstructure consisted of < a >- and < c >-type dislocation loops with their characteristics corresponding to typical neutron damage in Zr-based alloys: it can thus be concluded that heavy ion irradiation under the chosen conditions is an excellent method to simulate PWR neutron damage. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hengstler-Eger, R. M.; Hoffmann, P. B.; Rempel, A.] AREVA NP GmbH, AREVA, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
[Baldo, P.; Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Beck, L.] MLL, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Dorner, J.; Ertl, K.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Hugenschmidt, C.; Petry, W.; Pikart, P.] Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FRM I, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
RP Hengstler-Eger, RM (reprint author), AREVA NP GmbH, AREVA, Paul Gossen Str 100, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
EM Rosmarie.Hengstler-Eger@areva.com
RI Petry, Winfried/K-4998-2016
OI Petry, Winfried/0000-0001-5208-7070
FU AREVA NP GmbH Corporate Research and Development budget; US DOE Office
of Science [DE - AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was funded by AREVA NP GmbH Corporate Research and Development
budget. The IVEM-Tandem Facility (within the Electron Microscopy Center
at ANL) is supported by the US DOE Office of Science and operated under
contract No. DE - AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The author
would like to thank Peter Baldo for the IVEM irradiations, and R.B.
Adamson and A.T. Motta for their helpful advice.
NR 46
TC 31
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 423
IS 1-3
BP 170
EP 182
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.002
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 924BU
UT WOS:000302666500022
ER
PT J
AU Brennan, S
Warren, AP
Coffey, KR
Kulkarni, N
Todd, P
Kilmov, M
Sohn, Y
AF Brennan, Sarah
Warren, Andrew P.
Coffey, Kevin R.
Kulkarni, Nagraj
Todd, Peter
Kilmov, Mikhail
Sohn, Yongho
TI Aluminum Impurity Diffusion in Magnesium
SO JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE aluminum; impurity diffusivity; magnesium; secondary ion mass
spectroscopy
ID ALLOYS
AB The diffusion of Al in polycrystalline Mg (99.9%) was studied via depth profiling with secondary ion mass spectrometry in the temperature range of 573-673 K, utilizing the thin film method and thin film solution to the diffusion equation. Multiple samples with multiple depth profiles on each sample were obtained to determine statistically confident coefficients with a maximum standard deviation between measurements of 16%. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor of Al impurity diffusion in Mg were determined as 155 kJ/mole and 3.9 x 10(-3) m(2)/s, respectively. The Mg substrates have a small grain size (similar to 10 mu m) and therefore some contributions from grain boundary diffusion are expected in the measurements. Sputter roughening during depth profiling, which is inherent to the SIMS process, also contributes to the measured diffusion coefficient, especially in samples with smaller grain sizes.
C1 [Brennan, Sarah; Warren, Andrew P.; Coffey, Kevin R.; Kilmov, Mikhail; Sohn, Yongho] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Kulkarni, Nagraj; Todd, Peter] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Sohn, Y (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM ysohn@mail.ucf.edu
RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010
OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC05-00OR
22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX Financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies, Automotive Lightweight Materials Program under contract
DE-AC05-00OR 22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 15
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 7
U2 24
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1547-7037
J9 J PHASE EQUILIB DIFF
JI J. Phase Equilib. Diffus.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 2
BP 121
EP 125
DI 10.1007/s11669-012-0007-2
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 920PR
UT WOS:000302419300008
ER
PT J
AU Fan, X
Case, ED
Ren, F
Shu, Y
Baumann, MJ
AF Fan, X.
Case, E. D.
Ren, F.
Shu, Y.
Baumann, M. J.
TI Part I: Porosity dependence of the Weibull modulus for hydroxyapatite
and other brittle materials
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydroxyapatite; Porosity; Biaxial fracture; Weibull modulus
ID STABILIZED ZIRCONIA CERAMICS; SINTERED SILICON-NITRIDE; PRINTED
THICK-FILMS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; FRACTURE ENERGY; YOUNGS MODULUS;
POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; BIAXIAL FLEXURE; POROUS
ALUMINA
AB Porous brittle materials are used as filters, catalyst supports, solid oxide fuel cells and biomedical materials. However the literature on the Weibull modulus, m, versus volume fraction porosity, P, is extremely limited despite the importance of m as a gauge of mechanical reliability. In Part I of this study, m is determined for 441 sintered hydroxyapatite (HA) specimens fractured in biaxial flexure for 0.08 <= P <= 0.62. In this study, we analyze a combined data set collected from the literature that represents work from a total of 17 different research groups (including the present authors), eight different materials and more than 1560 oxide and non-oxide specimens, the m versus P plot is "U-shaped" with a wide band of m values for P < 0.1 (Region I) and P > 0.55 (Region III), and a narrower band of m values in the intermediate porosity region of 0.1 < P < 0.55 (Region II). The limited range of m (similar to 4 < m < 11) in Region II has important implications since Region II includes the P range for the majority of the applications of porous brittle materials. Part II of this study focuses on the P dependence of the mean fracture strength, < sigma(f) >, and the Young's modulus E for the HA specimens tested in Part I along with literature data for other brittle materials. Both < sigma(f) > and E are power law functions of the degree of densification, phi, where phi = 1 - P/P-G and P-G is the green (unfired) porosity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fan, X.; Case, E. D.; Ren, F.; Shu, Y.; Baumann, M. J.] Michigan State Univ, Chem Engn & Mat Sci Dept, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Ren, F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Case, ED (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Chem Engn & Mat Sci Dept, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM casee@egr.msu.edu
FU National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research
[DMR-0706449]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Science
Foundation, Division of Materials Research Grant DMR-0706449. In
addition, the authors acknowledge the use of the Electron Microscopy
facilities at the Center for Advanced Microscopy, Michigan State
University. Ring-on-ring loading fixtures were fabricated in the Physics
Department Machine Shop in Michigan State University.
NR 82
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1751-6161
J9 J MECH BEHAV BIOMED
JI J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
BP 21
EP 36
DI 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.12.010
PG 16
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 922ZA
UT WOS:000302586300003
PM 22402151
ER
PT J
AU Perez-Martin, E
Weiss, M
Segundo, FDS
Pacheco, JM
Arzt, J
Grubman, MJ
de los Santos, T
AF Perez-Martin, Eva
Weiss, Marcelo
Segundo, Fayna Diaz-San
Pacheco, Juan M.
Arzt, Jonathan
Grubman, Marvin J.
de los Santos, Teresa
TI Bovine Type III Interferon Significantly Delays and Reduces the Severity
of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAPIDLY PROTECTS SWINE; IFN-LAMBDA; VIRUS-INFECTION; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY;
I INTERFERON; ALPHA/BETA INTERFERON; CELL-FUNCTION; EXPRESSION;
VACCINES; RNA
AB Interferons (IFNs) are the first line of defense against viral infections. Although type I and II IFNs have proven effective to inhibit foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) replication in swine, a similar approach had only limited efficacy in cattle. Recently, a new family of IFNs, type III IFN or IFN-lambda, has been identified in human, mouse, chicken, and swine. We have identified bovine IFN-lambda 3 (boIFN-lambda 3), also known as interleukin 28B (IL-28B), and demonstrated that expression of this molecule using a recombinant replication-defective human adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) vector, Ad5-boIFN-lambda 3, exhibited antiviral activity against FMDV in bovine cell culture. Furthermore, inoculation of cattle with Ad5-boIFN-lambda 3 induced systemic antiviral activity and upregulation of IFN-stimulated gene expression in the upper respiratory airways and skin. In the present study, we demonstrated that disease could be delayed for at least 6 days when cattle were inoculated with Ad5-boIFN-lambda 3 and challenged 24 h later by intradermolingual inoculation with FMDV. Furthermore, the delay in the appearance of disease was significantly prolonged when treated cattle were challenged by aerosolization of FMDV, using a method that resembles the natural route of infection. No clinical signs of FMD, viremia, or viral shedding in nasal swabs was found in the Ad5-boIFN-lambda 3-treated animals for at least 9 days postchallenge. Our results indicate that boIFN-lambda 3 plays a critical role in the innate immune response of cattle against FMDV. To this end, this work represents the most successful biotherapeutic strategy so far tested to control FMDV in cattle.
C1 [Perez-Martin, Eva; Weiss, Marcelo; Segundo, Fayna Diaz-San; Pacheco, Juan M.; Arzt, Jonathan; Grubman, Marvin J.; de los Santos, Teresa] ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, N Atlantic Area, USDA, Greenport, NY USA.
[Perez-Martin, Eva; Weiss, Marcelo; Segundo, Fayna Diaz-San] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP de los Santos, T (reprint author), ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, N Atlantic Area, USDA, Greenport, NY USA.
EM teresa.delossantos@arsusda.gov
RI Weiss, Marcelo/I-1274-2012;
OI Weiss, Marcelo/0000-0001-7902-3210; Pacheco, Juan/0000-0001-5477-0201
FU Plum Island Animal Disease Research Participation Program; CRIS
[1940-32000-053-00D ARS]; USDA; Department of Homeland Security
[60-1940-9-028, 60-1940-7-047]
FX This research was supported in part by the Plum Island Animal Disease
Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute
for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the
U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(appointments of Eva Perez-Martin, Marcelo Weiss, and Fayna Diaz-San
Segundo), by CRIS project 1940-32000-053-00D ARS, USDA (Teresa de los
Santos and Marvin J. Grubman), and by reimbursable agreements with
Department of Homeland Security 60-1940-9-028 Task 3a (Teresa de los
Santos) and 60-1940-7-047 (Marvin J. Grubman).
NR 54
TC 33
Z9 35
U1 3
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 8
BP 4477
EP 4487
DI 10.1128/JVI.06683-1
PG 11
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 917NU
UT WOS:000302185400042
PM 22301155
ER
PT J
AU Busch, S
Hatridge, M
Mossle, M
Myers, W
Wong, T
Muck, M
Chew, K
Kuchinsky, K
Simko, J
Clarke, J
AF Busch, Sarah
Hatridge, Michael
Moessle, Michael
Myers, Whittier
Wong, Travis
Mueck, Michael
Chew, Kevin
Kuchinsky, Kyle
Simko, Jeffry
Clarke, John
TI Measurements of T1-relaxation in ex vivo prostate tissue at 132 mu T
SO MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE prostate cancer; T1 contrast; T1 map; microtesla MRI; SQUID
ID MICROTESLA MAGNETIC-FIELDS; MRI; CANCER; LOCALIZATION; CARCINOMA; METAL
AB The proton T1 was measured at 132 mu T in ex vivo prostate tissue specimens from radical prostatectomies of 35 patients with prostate cancer. Each patient provided two specimens. The NMR and MRI measurements involved proton repolarization, a field of typically 150 mT and detection of the 5.6-kHz signal with a superconducting quantum interference device. Values of T1 varied from 41 to 86 ms. Subsequently, the percentages of tissue types were determined histologically. The theoretical image contrast is quantified for each case by d = [1 T1(more cancer)/T1(less cancer)]. A linear fit of d versus difference in percentage cancer yields T1 (100% cancer)/T1 (0% cancer) = 0.70 +/- 0.05 with correlation coefficient R2 = 0.30. Two-dimensional T1 maps for four specimens demonstrate variation within a single specimen. These results suggest that MR images with T1 contrast established at ultra-low fields may discriminate prostate cancer from normal prostate tissue in vivo without a contrast agent. Magn Reson Med, 2012. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Busch, Sarah; Hatridge, Michael; Moessle, Michael; Myers, Whittier; Wong, Travis; Clarke, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Busch, Sarah; Hatridge, Michael; Moessle, Michael; Myers, Whittier; Wong, Travis; Clarke, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mueck, Michael] Univ Giessen, Dept Phys, Giessen, Germany.
[Chew, Kevin; Kuchinsky, Kyle; Simko, Jeffry] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Simko, Jeffry] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Busch, S (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM sebusch@gmail.com
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [5R21CA133338, P50
CA89520]
FX Grant sponsor for the development of the ULF MRI technique: Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy; Grant number:
DE-AC02-05CH11231; Grant sponsor: National Institutes of Health; Grant
number: 5R21CA133338; Grant sponsor for Dr. Simko's participation:
National Institutes of Health; Grant number: P50 CA89520.
NR 29
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0740-3194
J9 MAGN RESON MED
JI Magn. Reson. Med.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 4
BP 1138
EP 1145
DI 10.1002/mrm.24177
PG 8
WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 909AF
UT WOS:000301533500029
PM 22294500
ER
PT J
AU Tseng, YH
Chien, SH
Jin, JM
Miller, NL
AF Tseng, Yu-Heng
Chien, Shou-Hung
Jin, Jiming
Miller, Norman L.
TI Modeling Air-Land-Sea Interactions Using the Integrated Regional Model
System in Monterey Bay, California
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
ID SANTA-CRUZ EDDY; COAST; VARIABILITY; OCEAN
AB The air-land-sea interaction in the vicinity of Monterey Bay, California, is simulated and investigated using a new Integrated Regional Model System (I-RMS). This new model realistically resolves coastal processes and submesoscale features that are poorly represented in atmosphere-ocean general circulation models where systematic biases are seen in the long-term model integration. The current I-RMS integrates version 3.1 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model and version 3.0 of the Community Land Model with an advanced coastal ocean model, based on the nonhydrostatic Monterey Bay Area Regional Ocean Model. The daily land-sea-breeze circulations and the Santa Cruz eddy are fully resolved using high-resolution grids in the coastal margin. In the ocean, coastal upwelling and submesoscale gyres are also well simulated with this version of the coupled I-RMS. Comparison with observations indicates that the high-resolution, improved representation of ocean dynamics in the I-RMS increases the surface moisture flux and the resulting lower-atmospheric water vapor, a primary controlling mechanism for the enhancement of regional coastal fog formation, particularly along the West Coast of the conterminous United States. The I-RMS results show the importance of detailed ocean feedbacks due to coastal upwelling in the marine atmospheric boundary layer.
C1 [Tseng, Yu-Heng; Chien, Shou-Hung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Atmosphere Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Jin, Jiming] Utah State Univ, Dept Watershed Sci & Plants, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Jin, Jiming] Utah State Univ, Dept Soils, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Jin, Jiming] Utah State Univ, Utah Climate Ctr, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Miller, Norman L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geog, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Miller, Norman L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jin, Jiming] Utah State Univ, Dept Climate, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Tseng, YH (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Atmosphere Sci, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
EM yhtseng@as.ntu.edu.tw
RI Jin, Jiming/A-9678-2011;
OI Tseng, Yu-heng/0000-0002-4816-4974
FU National Science Council, Taiwan [992811M002107, 1002628M002010MY2,
1002199M001029MY5]
FX The financial support from National Science Council, Taiwan (Grants
992811M002107, 1002628M002010MY2, and 1002199M001029MY5: Laboratory for
Climate Change Research-Consortium for Climate Change Study), is
appreciated. We acknowledge the data provided by the governmental
agencies, commercial firms, and educational institutions participating
in MesoWest. We would also like to acknowledge the National Center for
High-Performance Computing, Taiwan, for providing computing resources to
facilitate this research. Detailed comments from three anonymous
reviewers are deeply appreciated.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 140
IS 4
BP 1285
EP 1306
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05071.1
PG 22
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 920ZS
UT WOS:000302448400015
ER
PT J
AU Gaines, L
AF Gaines, Linda
TI To recycle, or not to recycle, that is the question: Insights from
life-cycle analysis
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
AB Everyone has heard the slogan "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle"-but does observing this hierarchy really minimize negative impacts? With respect to reduction, it seems clear that using less of something decreases the impact. Similarly, reuse of a material or product should decrease the impact of each use, as long as the resources needed to restore the item to usable condition each time are not too large. For recycling, the picture varies by material and often involves tradeoffs among impacts. Life-cycle analysis aims to comprehensively compare all of the impacts of various disposition options. This article summarizes the pros and cons of recycling materials used in paper, drink containers, and the complex batteries for electric vehicles from the perspective of life-cycle analysis.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gaines, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM lgaines@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Vehicle Technologies;
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was sponsored primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Vehicle Technologies. The submitted article was created by
UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory
("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S.
Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a
paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to
reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
Government.
NR 11
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 12
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 4
BP 333
EP 338
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.40
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 921IY
UT WOS:000302472500004
ER
PT J
AU Keoleian, GA
Sullivan, JL
AF Keoleian, Gregory A.
Sullivan, John L.
TI Materials challenges and opportunities for enhancing the sustainability
of automobiles
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; CONSTRAINT; ALUMINUM; VEHICLES
AB Materials play a major role in defining the sustainability performance of automobiles throughout their materials-production, manufacturing, use, and end-of-life stages. Materials production and manufacturing raise many sustainability issues, including resource scarcity and materials sourcing, energy and carbon intensity, and materials efficiency in parts fabrication. In the use stage, materials properties such as density and strength directly affect materials-mass requirements, which influence two dominant sustainability parameters for vehicles: fuel economy and service life. For conventional vehicles, the operation segment of the use stage accounts for about 85% of the total life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions. Consequently, powertrain technologies and efficiencies as well as fuel-cycle processes control these impacts. Future trends in vehicle electrification will shift the magnitude and distribution of life-cycle impacts and the effectiveness of materials strategies for improving sustainability, such as lightweighting. In many cases, the materials-production stage could become a greater determinant in life-cycle impacts. With current vehicle end-of-life management infrastructure, 85% of materials are recyclable, but recovery of plastics and segregation of metal alloys represent opportunities for improvement. Life-cycle assessment and cost analysis provide the most comprehensive methods for evaluating the sustainability of materials strategies. Using a life-cycle framework, this article highlights the current and future materials challenges and opportunities driving vehicle sustainability performance.
C1 [Keoleian, Gregory A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Sullivan, John L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Keoleian, GA (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM gregak@umich.edu; jsullivan@anl.gov
FU National Science Foundation's Materials Use Science Engineering and
Society (MUSES) [CMMI 0628162]; Department of Energy U.S.-China Clean
Energy Research Center (CERC) on Clean Vehicles
FX Funding from the National Science Foundation's Materials Use Science
Engineering and Society (MUSES) Project, Grant CMMI 0628162, and the
Department of Energy U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center (CERC) on
Clean Vehicles is acknowledged. Research assistance was provided by Robb
De Kleine and Jason MacDonald of the Center for Sustainable Systems at
the University of Michigan.
NR 28
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 18
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 4
BP 365
EP 372
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.52
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 921IY
UT WOS:000302472500008
ER
PT J
AU Hurd, AJ
Kelley, RL
Eggert, RG
Lee, MH
AF Hurd, Alan J.
Kelley, Ronald L.
Eggert, Roderick G.
Lee, Min-Ha
TI Energy-critical elements for sustainable development
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
AB Energy-critical elements (ECEs) are chemical and isotopic species that are required for emerging sustainable energy sources and that might encounter supply disruptions. An oft-cited example is the rare-earth element neodymium used in high-strength magnets, but elements other than rare earths, for example, helium, are also considered ECEs. The relationships among abundance, markets, and geopolitics that constrain supply are at least as complex as the electronic and nuclear attributes that make ECEs valuable. In an effort to ensure supply for renewable-energy technologies, science decision makers are formulating policies to mitigate supply risk, sometimes without full view of the complexity of important factors, such as unanticipated market responses to policy, society's needs for these elements in the course of basic research, and a lack of substitutes for utterly unique physical properties. This article places ECEs in historical context, highlights relevant market factors, and reviews policy recommendations made by various studies and governments. Actions taken by the United States and other countries are also described. Although availability and scarcity are related, many ECEs are relatively common yet their supply is at risk. Sustainable development requires informed action and cooperation between governments, industries, and researchers.
C1 [Hurd, Alan J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kelley, Ronald L.] MRS Washington Off, Washington, DC USA.
[Kelley, Ronald L.] Livingston Grp, Sci Technol & Telecommun Practice Area, Washington, DC USA.
[Eggert, Roderick G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Econ & Business, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lee, Min-Ha] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Cheonan, South Korea.
RP Hurd, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ajhurd@lanl.gov; rkelley@livingstongroupdc.com; reggert@mines.edu;
mhlee1@kitech.re.kr
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC52-06NA25396, LA-UR 11-06728]
FX This work benefited from the Santa Fe Institute and the Lujan Neutron
Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Contracts
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and LA-UR 11-06728).
NR 16
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 35
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 4
BP 405
EP 410
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.54
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 921IY
UT WOS:000302472500013
ER
PT J
AU Fthenakis, V
AF Fthenakis, Vasilis
TI Sustainability metrics for extending thin-film photovoltaics to terawatt
levels
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFE-CYCLE; CADMIUM; EMISSIONS; AVAILABILITY; TELLURIUM; FUTURE; ENERGY;
IMPACT; METAL; TE
AB Over the past 12 years, photovoltaics enjoyed an average growth of similar to 45% per year that was affected only marginally by the recent global financial crisis. Industrial roadmaps and analysts' forecasts share visions of solar power becoming a major contributor to national and global electricity grids, with several terawatts of cumulative deployment by 2050 or earlier. For photovoltaics technology to become a major sustainable player in a competitive power-generation market, it must provide abundant, affordable electricity, with environmental impacts dramatically lower than those from conventional power generation. This article summarizes the prospects in each of three basic aspects of sustainability, namely, system costs, environmental impacts, and resource availability, all of which are examined in the context of prospective life-cycle assessment. Indeed, these three aspects are closely related: Increasing the efficiency of material recovery by recycling spent modules will become increasingly important in resolving cost, resource, and environmental constraints on large-scale sustainable growth.
C1 [Fthenakis, Vasilis] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fthenakis, Vasilis] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Fthenakis, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM vmf@bnl.gov
NR 29
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 14
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 4
BP 425
EP 430
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.50
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 921IY
UT WOS:000302472500016
ER
PT J
AU Espinal, L
Morreale, BD
AF Espinal, Laura
Morreale, Bryan D.
TI Materials challenges in carbon-mitigation technologies
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; CO2 CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY; IONIC LIQUID-MEMBRANES;
DIOXIDE CAPTURE; HYDROGEN PURIFICATION; POLYMERIC MEMBRANES; OXYGEN
SEPARATION; SWING ADSORPTION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; GAS
AB Given the increasing size of CO2-generating industries and the mounting awareness of their environmental impact, carbon-management technologies are expected to play an important role in curtailing environmental emissions in coming years. A major challenge in carbon management is the development of cost-effective, technologically compatible, and efficient CO2 capture and storage technologies. The development of energy-efficient solvent, solid-sorbent, and membrane materials to capture CO2 from industrial exhaust streams can take improvements in process efficiency one step further. Also, the permanent storage of CO2 in geologic formations is critical to the success of carbon-management technologies and requires better understanding of interactions of CO2 with underground materials. These and other materials challenges must be solved to make carbon capture and storage an economically viable and reliable technology to be adopted by the power and product manufacturing industries.
C1 [Espinal, Laura] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Morreale, Bryan D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Espinal, L (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM laura.espinal@nist.gov; bryan.morreale@netl.doe.gov
NR 89
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 23
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 4
BP 431
EP 438
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.10
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 921IY
UT WOS:000302472500017
ER
PT J
AU Bark, CW
Sharma, P
Wang, Y
Baek, SH
Lee, S
Ryu, S
Folkman, CM
Paudel, TR
Kumar, A
Kalinin, SV
Sokolov, A
Tsymbal, EY
Rzchowski, MS
Gruverman, A
Eom, CB
AF Bark, C. W.
Sharma, P.
Wang, Y.
Baek, S. H.
Lee, S.
Ryu, S.
Folkman, C. M.
Paudel, T. R.
Kumar, A.
Kalinin, S. V.
Sokolov, A.
Tsymbal, E. Y.
Rzchowski, M. S.
Gruverman, A.
Eom, C. B.
TI Switchable Induced Polarization in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterostructures
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heterointerfaces; complex oxides; oxygen vacancies; piezoresponse force
microscopy
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; FORCE MICROSCOPY; INTERFACE; NANOSCALE;
SURFACE; HETEROINTERFACE; FERROELECTRICS; MOBILITY; STATE; FILMS
AB Demonstration of a tunable conductivity of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces drew significant attention to the development of oxide electronic structures where electronic confinement can be reduced to the nanometer range. While the mechanisms for the conductivity modulation are quite different and include metal insulator phase transition and surface charge writing, generally it is implied that this effect is a result of electrical modification of the LaAlO3 surface (either due to electrochemical dissociation of surface adsorbates or free charge deposition) leading to the change in the two-dimensional electron. gas (2DEG) density at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface. In this paper, using piezoresponse force microscopy we demonstrate a switchable electromechanical response of the LAO overlayer, which we attribute to the motion of oxygen vacancies through the LAO layer thickness. These electrically induced reversible changes in bulk stoichiometry of the LAO layer are a signature of a possible additional mechanism for nanoscale oxide 2DEG control on LAO/STO interfaces.
C1 [Bark, C. W.; Baek, S. H.; Lee, S.; Ryu, S.; Folkman, C. M.; Eom, C. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Sharma, P.; Wang, Y.; Paudel, T. R.; Sokolov, A.; Tsymbal, E. Y.; Gruverman, A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Rzchowski, M. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kumar, A.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Eom, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM eom@engr.wisc.edu
RI Lee, Sanghan/C-8876-2012; Wang, Yong/F-7019-2010; Kalinin,
Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Baek,
Seung-Hyub/B-9189-2013; Tsymbal, Evgeny/G-3493-2013; Bark, Chung
Wung/B-9534-2014; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Gruverman,
alexei/P-3537-2014
OI Lee, Sanghan/0000-0002-5807-864X; Wang, Yong/0000-0002-0248-9757;
Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531;
Bark, Chung Wung/0000-0002-9394-4240; Gruverman,
alexei/0000-0003-0492-2750
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0906443, EPS-1010674]; Materials
Research Science and Engineering Center (NSF) [DMR-0820521]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering (DOE) [DE-SC0004876]; Semiconductor
Research Corporation (SRC) [G11016]; Nebraska Research Initiative
FX The work at University of Wisconsin was supported by the National
Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant DMR-0906443. The work at University
of Nebraska was supported by the Materials Research Science and
Engineering Center (NSF Grant DMR-0820521), by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering (DOE Grant DE-SC0004876), Cross-Disciplinary
Semiconductor Research Program of Semiconductor Research Corporation
(SRC Grant G11016), Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive
Research (NSF Grant EPS-1010674), and the Nebraska Research Initiative.
NR 39
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 13
U2 170
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1765
EP 1771
DI 10.1021/nl3001088
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600004
PM 22400486
ER
PT J
AU Chung, DS
Lee, JS
Huang, J
Nag, A
Ithurria, S
Talapin, DV
AF Chung, Dae Sung
Lee, Jong-Soo
Huang, Jing
Nag, Angshuman
Ithurria, Sandrine
Talapin, Dmitri V.
TI Low Voltage, Hysteresis Free, and High Mobility Transistors from
All-Inorganic Colloidal Nanocrystals
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Semiconductor nanocrystals; inorganic ligands; charge transport;
electron mobility; field-effect transistor
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; GATE DIELECTRICS; HOLE
MOBILITY; SOLIDS; TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTORS; PERFORMANCE; DEPENDENCE;
TRANSPORT
AB High-mobility solution-processed all-inorganic solid state nanocrystal (NC) transistors with low operation voltage and near-zero hysteresis are demonstrated using high-capacitance ZrOx and hydroxyl-free Cytop gate dielectric materials. The use of inorganic capping ligands (In2Se42- and S2-) allowed us to achieve high electron mobility in the arrays of solution-processed CdSe nanocrystals. We also studied the hysteresis behavior and switching speed of NC-based field effect devices. Collectively, these analyses helped to understand the charge transport and trapping mechanisms in all-inorganic NCs arrays. Finally, we have examined the rapid thermal annealing as an approach toward high-performance solution-processed NCs-based devices and demonstrated transistor operation with mobility above 30 cm(2)/(V s) without compromising low operation voltage and hysteresis.
C1 [Chung, Dae Sung; Lee, Jong-Soo; Huang, Jing; Nag, Angshuman; Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chung, Dae Sung; Lee, Jong-Soo; Huang, Jing; Nag, Angshuman; Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu
RI Nag, Angshuman /E-5295-2010; Lee, Jong-Soo /F-7461-2010; Chung, Dae
/B-2142-2014
OI Lee, Jong-Soo /0000-0002-3045-2206;
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0190]; NSF [DMR-0847535]; NSF
MRSEC [DMR-0213745]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank James Kurley for help with RTA measurements. This work was
supported by the Office of Naval Research under Award Number
N00014-10-1-0190 and by NSF CAREER under Award Number DMR-0847535. The
work also used facilities supported by NSF MRSEC Program under Award
Number DMR-0213745. The Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 7
U2 99
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1813
EP 1820
DI 10.1021/nl203949n
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600013
PM 22385132
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, I
Kim, K
Baker, SE
Heineck, D
Esener, SC
Sirbuly, DJ
AF Yoon, Ilsun
Kim, Kanguk
Baker, Sarah E.
Heineck, Daniel
Esener, Sadik C.
Sirbuly, Donald J.
TI Stimulus-Responsive Light Coupling and Modulation with Nanofiber
Waveguide Junctions
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Semiconductor nanowire; subwavelength waveguide; light modulation;
evanescent field; sensor; nanophotonics
ID PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL; NANOWIRE ASSEMBLIES; MULTILAYER FILMS; INTEGRATION;
WAVELENGTH; NANOBELTS; TRANSPORT
AB We report a systematic study of light coupling at junctions of overlapping SnO2 nanofiber waveguides (WGs) as a function of gap separation and guided wavelength. The junctions were assembled on silica substrates using micromanipulation techniques and the gap separation was controlled by depositing thin self-assembled polyelectrolyte coatings at the fiber junctions. We demonstrate that the coupling efficiency is strongly dependent on the gap separation, showing strong fluctuations (0.1 dB/tam) in the power transfer when the separation between nanofibers changes by as little as 2 nm. Experimental results correlate well with numerical simulations using three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain techniques. To demonstrate the feasibility of using coupled nanofiber WGs to modulate light, we encased the junctions in an environment-responsive matrix and exposed the junctions to gaseous vapor. The nanofiber junctions show an similar to 95% (or similar to 80%) modulation of the guided 450 nm (or 510 nm) light upon interaction with the gaseous molecules. The results reveal a unique nanofiber-based sensing scheme that does not require a change in the refractive index to detect stimuli, suggesting these structures could play important roles in localized sensing devices including force-based measurements or novel chemically induced light modulators.
C1 [Yoon, Ilsun; Kim, Kanguk; Esener, Sadik C.; Sirbuly, Donald J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baker, Sarah E.; Sirbuly, Donald J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Heineck, Daniel; Esener, Sadik C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Sirbuly, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM dsirbuly@ucsd.edu
FU University of California; Office of the President (UC-LFRP) [121229];
University of California, San Diego
FX The authors acknowledge financial support for this project from the
University of California, Office of the President (UC-LFRP, Grant
121229) and the University of California, San Diego start-up funds of
D.J.S.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1905
EP 1911
DI 10.1021/nl2043024
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600028
PM 22449127
ER
PT J
AU Pan, MH
Girao, EC
Jia, XT
Bhaviripudi, S
Li, Q
Kong, J
Meunier, V
Dresselhaus, MS
AF Pan, Minghu
Costa Girao, E.
Jia, Xiaoting
Bhaviripudi, Sreekar
Li, Qing
Kong, Jing
Meunier, V.
Dresselhaus, Mildred S.
TI Topographic and Spectroscopic Characterization of Electronic Edge States
in CVD Grown Graphene Nanoribbons
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene; nanoribbon; chemical vapor deposition; edge states; scanning
tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy
ID RIBBONS; CARBON; ZIGZAG
AB We used scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) techniques to analyze the relationships between the edge shapes and the electronic structures in as-grown chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). A rich variety of single-layered graphene nanoribbons exhibiting a width of several to 100 nm and up to 1 mu m long were studied. High-resolution STM images highlight highly crystalline nanoribbon structures with well-defined and clean edges. Theoretical calculations indicate clear spin-split edge states induced by electron electron Coulomb repulsion. The edge defects can significantly modify these edge states, and different edge structures for both sides of a single ribbon produce asymmetric electronic edge states, which reflect the more realistic features of CVD grown GNRs. Three structural models are proposed and analyzed to explain the observations. By comparing the models with an atomic resolution image at the edge, a pristine (2,1) structure was ruled out in favor of a reconstructed edge structure composed of 5-7 member rings, showing a better match with experimental results, and thereby suggesting the possibility of a defective morphology at the edge of CVD grown nanoribbons.
C1 [Kong, Jing; Dresselhaus, Mildred S.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dresselhaus, Mildred S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Jia, Xiaoting; Bhaviripudi, Sreekar] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Pan, Minghu; Li, Qing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Costa Girao, E.; Meunier, V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Astron & Appl Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Costa Girao, E.; Meunier, V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Costa Girao, E.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
[Costa Girao, E.; Meunier, V.] Univ Fed Piaui, Dept Fis, BR-64049550 Teresina, Piaui, Brazil.
RP Dresselhaus, MS (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM millie@mgm.mit.edu
RI Girao, Eduardo/C-5620-2012; Meunier, Vincent/F-9391-2010; Jia,
Xiaoting/E-2669-2015; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics
Department/J-4630-2016; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017
OI Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Jia, Xiaoting/0000-0003-4890-6103;
Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780;
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National
Science Foundation NSF [DMR 0845358]; CNPq; CAPES [process 0327-10-7]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at
MIT was done under ONR-N00014-09-1-1063 (X.J., M.S.D., and J.K.) while
S.B. and J.K. acknowledge the support from National Science Foundation
NSF DMR 0845358. E.C.G. acknowledges support from the Brazilian agencies
CNPq and CAPES (process 0327-10-7).
NR 28
TC 63
Z9 64
U1 7
U2 133
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1928
EP 1933
DI 10.1021/nl204392s
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600032
PM 22364382
ER
PT J
AU Yang, H
Huang, S
Huang, X
Fan, FF
Liang, WT
Liu, XH
Chen, LQ
Huang, JY
Li, J
Zhu, T
Zhang, SL
AF Yang, Hui
Huang, Shan
Huang, Xu
Fan, Feifei
Liang, Wentao
Liu, Xiao Hua
Chen, Long-Qing
Huang, Jian Yu
Li, Ju
Zhu, Ting
Zhang, Sulin
TI Orientation-Dependent Interfacial Mobility Governs the Anisotropic
Swelling in Lithiated Silicon Nanowires
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Silicon nanowire; lithium-ion battery; anisotropic swelling;
orientation-dependent interfacial mobility; diffusion; elasto-plastic
deformation
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION;
HIGH-CAPACITY; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; ANODES; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES;
COMPOSITE; EVOLUTION
AB Recent independent experiments demonstrated that the lithiation-induced volume expansion in silicon nanowires, nanopillars, and microslabs is highly anisotropic, with predominant expansion along the < 110 > direction but negligibly small expansion along the < 111 > direction. The origin of such anisotropic behavior remains elusive. Here, we develop a chemomechanical model to study the phase evolution and morphological changes in lithiated silicon nanowires. The model couples the diffusive reaction of lithium with the lithiation-induced elasto-plastic deformation. We show that the apparent anisotropic swelling is critically controlled by the orientation-dependent mobility of the core-shell interface, i.e., the lithiation reaction rate at the atomically sharp phase boundary between the crystalline core and the amorphous shell. Our results also underscore the importance of structural relaxation by plastic flow behind the moving phase boundary, which is essential to quantitative prediction of the experimentally observed morphologies of lithiated silicon nanowires. The study sheds light on the lithiation-mediated failure in nanowire-based electrodes, and the modeling framework provides a basis for simulating the morphological evolution, stress generation, and fracture in high-capacity electrodes for the next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
C1 [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Yang, Hui; Huang, Xu; Liang, Wentao; Zhang, Sulin] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Huang, Shan; Fan, Feifei; Zhu, Ting] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Liang, Wentao; Liu, Xiao Hua; Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Li, J (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM liju@mit.edu; ting.zhu@me.gatech.edu; suz10@psu.edu
RI Huang, Jianyu/C-5183-2008; Zhu, Ting/A-2206-2009; Li, Ju/A-2993-2008;
YANG, HUI/H-6996-2012; Liu, Xiaohua/A-8752-2011; Chen,
LongQing/I-7536-2012; Zhang, Sulin /E-6457-2010; Huang, Xu/I-4416-2014;
Liang, Wentao/J-8771-2015;
OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; YANG, HUI/0000-0002-2628-4676; Liu,
Xiaohua/0000-0002-7300-7145; Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781; Fan,
Feifei/0000-0003-0455-4900
FU NSF [CMMI-0900692, CMMI-0758554, 100205, DMR 0710483, 1006541,
DMR-1008104, DMR-1120901]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at
Sandia National Lab, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000]; AFOSR [FA9550-08-1-0325]
FX S.Z. acknowledges support by NSF grant CMMI-0900692. T.Z. acknowledges
support by NSF grants CMMI-0758554 and 1100205. J.Y.H. acknowledges the
support from the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Sandia
National Lab, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04- 94AL85000. L.-Q.C. acknowledges the support by NSF grant
numbers DMR 0710483 and 1006541. J.L. acknowledges the support by NSF
DMR-1008104 and DMR-1120901 and AFOSR FA9550-08-1-0325.
NR 44
TC 93
Z9 94
U1 9
U2 131
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1953
EP 1958
DI 10.1021/nl204437t
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600036
PM 22439984
ER
PT J
AU Mohite, AD
Perea, DE
Singh, S
Dayeh, SA
Campbell, IH
Picraux, ST
Htoon, H
AF Mohite, A. D.
Perea, D. E.
Singh, S.
Dayeh, S. A.
Campbell, I. H.
Picraux, S. T.
Htoon, H.
TI Highly Efficient Charge Separation and Collection across in Situ Doped
Axial VLS-Grown Si Nanowire p-n Junctions
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Minority carrier diffusion length; photocurrent; p-n junction; nanowire;
scanning photocurrent microscopy
ID ARRAY PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; SILICON NANOWIRES; SOLAR-CELLS;
SINGLE; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT
AB VLS-grown semiconductor nanowires have emerged as a viable prospect for future solar-based energy applications. In this paper, we report highly efficient charge separation and collection across in situ doped Si p-n junction nanowires with a diameter <100 nm grown in a cold wall CVD reactor. Our photoexcitation measurements indicate an internal quantum efficiency of similar to 50%, whereas scanning photocurrent microscopy measurements reveal effective minority carrier diffusion lengths of similar to 1.0 mu m for electrons and 0.66 mu m for holes for as-grown Si nanowires (d(NW) approximate to 65-80 nm), which are an order of magnitude larger than those previously reported for nanowires of similar diameter. Further analysis reveals that the strong suppression of surface recombination is mainly responsible for these relatively long diffusion lengths, with surface recombination velocities (S) calculated to be 2 orders of magnitude lower than found previously for as-grown nanowires, all of which used hot wall reactors. The degree of surface passivation achieved in our as-grown nanowires is comparable to or better than that achieved for nanowires in prior studies at significantly larger diameters. We suggest that the dramatically improved surface recombination velocities may result from the reduced sidewall reactions and deposition in our cold wall CVD reactor.
C1 [Mohite, A. D.; Perea, D. E.; Singh, S.; Dayeh, S. A.; Picraux, S. T.; Htoon, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Perea, D. E.; Dayeh, S. A.; Campbell, I. H.; Picraux, S. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Mohite, A. D.; Singh, S.; Htoon, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Mohite, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM amohite@lanl.gov; picraux@lanl.gov; htoon@lanl.gov
RI Dayeh, Shadi/H-5621-2012; Perea, Daniel/A-5345-2010;
OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; CINT at LANL; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank John Baldwin from the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) for his help in
preparing the growth substrates needed for the nanowire synthesis. This
work was performed, in part, at CINT, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. The research was funded
in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and
by CINT at LANL, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 33
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 4
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1965
EP 1971
DI 10.1021/nl204505p
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600038
PM 22432793
ER
PT J
AU Koenigsmann, C
Sutter, E
Chiesa, TA
Adzic, RR
Wong, SS
AF Koenigsmann, Christopher
Sutter, Eli
Chiesa, Thomas A.
Adzic, Radoslav R.
Wong, Stanislaus S.
TI Highly Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Performance Observed
in Bimetallic Palladium-Based Nanowires Prepared under Ambient,
Surfactantless Conditions
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanowire; bimetallic; palladium; electrocatalysis; platinum monolayer;
oxygen reduction reaction
ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES; MONOLAYER ELECTROCATALYSTS; CATALYSTS;
NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION; ULTRATHIN; DESIGN; ALLOY
AB We have employed an ambient, template-based technique that is simple, efficient, and surfactantless to generate a series of bimetallic Pd1-xAux and Pd1-xPtx nanowires with control over composition and size. Our as-prepared nanowires maintain significantly enhanced activity toward oxygen reduction as compared with commercial Pt nanoparticles and other ID nanostructures, as a result of their homogeneous alloyed structure. Specifically, Pd9Au and Pd4Pt nanowires possess oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities of 0.49 and 0.79 mA/cm(2), respectively, which are larger than the analogous value For commercial Pt nanoparticles (0.21 mA/cm(2)). In addition, core-shell Pt similar to Pd9Au nanowires have been prepared by electrodepositing a Pt monolayer shell and the corresponding specific, platinum mass, and platinum group metal mass activities were found to be 0.95 mA/cm(2), 2.08 A/mg(PV) and 0.16 A/mg(PGM), respectively. The increased activity and catalytic performance is accompanied by improved durability toward ORR.
C1 [Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sutter, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Koenigsmann, Christopher; Chiesa, Thomas A.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Adzic, RR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Bldg 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM adzic@bnl.gov; sswong@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research (including support for SSW and electrochemical experiments) was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We thank Dr. J. Quinn and
Dr. A. Santulli for their assistance with obtaining SEM-EDAX
measurements. We also acknowledge S. Van Horn and the Central Microscopy
Imaging Center (CMIC) at Stony Brook University for assistance with
preparing the microtome cross sections. Experiments in this manuscript
were performed in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials
located at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 36
TC 67
Z9 68
U1 12
U2 145
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 2013
EP 2020
DI 10.1021/nl300033e
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600045
PM 22452593
ER
PT J
AU Takei, K
Madsen, M
Fang, H
Kapadia, R
Chuang, S
Kim, HS
Liu, CH
Plis, E
Nah, J
Krishna, S
Chueh, YL
Guo, J
Javey, A
AF Takei, Kuniharu
Madsen, Morten
Fang, Hui
Kapadia, Rehan
Chuang, Steven
Kim, Ha Sul
Liu, Chin-Hung
Plis, E.
Nah, Junghyo
Krishna, Sanjay
Chueh, Yu-Lun
Guo, Jing
Javey, Ali
TI Nanoscale InGaSb Heterostructure Membranes on Si Substrates for High
Hole Mobility Transistors
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE III-V-on-insulator; MOSFETs; XOI; two-dimensional membranes;
heterojunction
ID MOSFETS; SEMICONDUCTOR; ENHANCEMENT; CHANNEL; DEVICES; AL2O3
AB As of yet, III-V p-type field-effect transistors (p-FETs) on Si have not been reported, due partly to materials and processing challenges, presenting an important bottleneck in the development of complementary III-V electronics. Here, we report the first high-mobility HI-V p-FET on Si, enabled by the epitaxial layer transfer of InGaSb heterostructures with nanoscale thicknesses. Importantly, the use of ultrathin (thickness, similar to 2.5 nm) InAs cladding layers results in drastic performance enhancements arising from (i) surface passivation of the InGaSb channel, (ii) mobility enhancement due to the confinement of holes in InGaSb, and (iii) low-resistance, dopant-free contacts due to the type III band alignment of the heterojunction. The fabricated p-FETs display a peak effective mobility of similar to 820 cm(2)/(V s) for holes with a subthreshold swing of similar to 130 mV/decade. The results present an important advance in the field of III-V electronics.
C1 [Takei, Kuniharu; Madsen, Morten; Fang, Hui; Kapadia, Rehan; Chuang, Steven; Kim, Ha Sul; Nah, Junghyo; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Takei, Kuniharu; Madsen, Morten; Fang, Hui; Kapadia, Rehan; Chuang, Steven; Kim, Ha Sul; Nah, Junghyo; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Plis, E.; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Liu, Chin-Hung; Chueh, Yu-Lun] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Guo, Jing] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI Madsen, Morten/K-8597-2012; Kapadia, Rehan/B-4100-2013; Liu,
Chin-Hung/M-1882-2013; Fang, Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013;
Nah, Junghyo/P-3761-2015; Chueh, Yu-Lun/E-2053-2013;
OI Kapadia, Rehan/0000-0002-7611-0551; Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; Nah,
Junghyo/0000-0001-9975-239X; Chueh, Yu-Lun/0000-0002-0155-9987; Madsen,
Morten/0000-0001-6503-0479
FU FCRP/MSD; NSF COINS; Intel; NSF E3S Center; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sloan Research
Fellowship; NSF; World Class University at Sunchon National University;
National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 98-2112-M-007-025-MY3]; Danish
Research Council for Technology and Production Sciences
FX The device aspects of this work were funded by FCRP/MSD, NSF COINS,
Intel, and NSF E3S Center. The materials characterization part of this
work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.J.
acknowledges a Sloan Research Fellowship, NSF CAREER Award, and support
from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University.
Y.-L.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Council, Taiwan,
through grant no. NSC 98-2112-M-007-025-MY3. R.K. and M.M. acknowledge
an NSF Graduate Fellowship and a postdoctoral fellowship from the Danish
Research Council for Technology and Production Sciences, respectively.
NR 30
TC 50
Z9 51
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 2060
EP 2066
DI 10.1021/nl300228b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600053
PM 22409386
ER
PT J
AU Halverson, AF
Zhu, K
Erslev, PT
Kim, JY
Neale, NR
Frank, AJ
AF Halverson, Adam F.
Zhu, Kai
Erslev, Peter T.
Kim, Jin Young
Neale, Nathan R.
Frank, Arthur J.
TI Perturbation of the Electron Transport Mechanism by Proton Intercalation
in Nanoporous TiO2 Films
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Proton intercalation; nanoporous TiO2 films; electron transport;
activation energy; time-of-flight; random walk simulation
ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; NANOSTRUCTURED TIO2; PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTIES;
ACTIVATION-ENERGIES; HYDROGEN; RECOMBINATION; EDGE; BAND; TEMPERATURE;
INSULATORS
AB This study addresses a long-standing controversy about the electron-transport mechanism in porous metal oxide semiconductor films that are commonly used in dye-sensitized solar cells and related systems. We investigated, by temperature-dependent time-of-flight measurements, the influence of proton intercalation on the electron-transport properties of nanoporous TiO2 films exposed to an ethanol electrolyte containing different percentages of water (0-10%). These measurements revealed that increasing the water content in the electrolyte led to increased proton intercalation into the TiO2 films, slower transport, and a dramatic change in the dependence of the thermal activation energy (E-a) of the electron diffusion coefficient on the photogenerated electron density in the films. Random walk simulations based on a microscopic model incorporating exponential conduction band tail (CBT) trap states combined with a proton-induced shallow trap level with a long residence time accounted for the observed effects of proton intercalation on E-a. Application of this model to the experimental results explains the conditions under which E-a dependence on the photoelectron density is consistent with multiple trapping in exponential CBT states and under which it appears at variance with this model.
C1 [Halverson, Adam F.; Zhu, Kai; Erslev, Peter T.; Kim, Jin Young; Neale, Nathan R.; Frank, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov; Arthur.Frank@nrel.gov
RI Kim, Jin Young/B-7077-2012
OI Kim, Jin Young/0000-0001-7728-3182
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility
Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (A.F.H.,
P.T.E, N.R.N., A.J.F.) and the Division of Photovoltaics, Office of
Utility Technologies, (K.Z., J.Y.K), U.S. Department of Energy, under
contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 34
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 4
BP 2112
EP 2116
DI 10.1021/nl300399w
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 922CO
UT WOS:000302524600062
PM 22428871
ER
PT J
AU Egedal, J
Daughton, W
Le, A
AF Egedal, J.
Daughton, W.
Le, A.
TI Large-scale electron acceleration by parallel electric fields during
magnetic reconnection
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGETIC ELECTRONS; SOLAR-FLARES; MAGNETOTAIL; REGION
AB Reconnection is the process by which stress in the field of a magnetized plasma is reduced by a topological rearrangement of its magnetic-field lines. The process is often accompanied by an explosive release of magnetic energy and is implicated in a range of astrophysical phenomena(1). In the Earth's magnetotail, reconnection energizes electrons up to hundreds of keV (ref. 2) and solar-flare events can channel up to 50% of the magnetic energy into the electrons, resulting in superthermal populations in the MeV range(3-5). Electron energization is also fundamentally important to astrophysical applications(6) yielding a window into the extreme environments. Here we show that during reconnection powerful energization of electrons by magnetic-field-aligned electric field (E-parallel to) can occur over spatial scales that hugely exceed previous theories and simulations(7). In our kinetic simulation E-parallel to is supported by non-thermal and strongly anisotropic features in the electron distributions not permitted in standard fluid formulations, but routinely observed by spacecraft in the Earth's magnetosphere. This allows for electron energization in spatial regions that exceed the regular d(e)-scale electron-diffusion region by at least three orders of magnitude.
C1 [Egedal, J.; Le, A.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Egedal, J (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM jegedal@psfc.mit.edu
RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013
FU NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) at MIT
[NNX10AL11G]; National Science Foundation (NSF) at MIT [0844620]; NASA;
US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory
(LANL)
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from NASA (National Aeronautics and
Space Administration) through grant NNX10AL11G, and National Science
Foundation (NSF) CAREER grant 0844620, both at MIT. Contributions from
W.D. were supported by NASA's Heliophysics Theory Program and by the US
Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory
(LANL)/Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Initial
simulations were carried out using LANL institutional computing
resources and the Pleiades computer at NASA, while the final simulation
was carried out on Kraken with an allocation of advanced computing
resources provided by the National Science Foundation at the National
Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/).
We also thank L J. Chen and B. Lefebvre for access to electron data from
the Cluster mission.
NR 26
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 1
U2 20
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
BP 321
EP 324
DI 10.1038/NPHYS2249
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 922OP
UT WOS:000302557600020
ER
PT J
AU Moody, JD
Michel, P
Divol, L
Berger, RL
Bond, E
Bradley, DK
Callahan, DA
Dewald, EL
Dixit, S
Edwards, MJ
Glenn, S
Hamza, A
Haynam, C
Hinkel, DE
Izumi, N
Jones, O
Kilkenny, JD
Kirkwood, RK
Kline, JL
Kruer, WL
Kyrala, GA
Landen, OL
LePape, S
Lindl, JD
MacGowan, BJ
Meezan, NB
Nikroo, A
Rosen, MD
Schneider, MB
Strozzi, DJ
Suter, LJ
Thomas, CA
Town, RPJ
Widmann, K
Williams, EA
Atherton, LJ
Glenzer, SH
Moses, EI
AF Moody, J. D.
Michel, P.
Divol, L.
Berger, R. L.
Bond, E.
Bradley, D. K.
Callahan, D. A.
Dewald, E. L.
Dixit, S.
Edwards, M. J.
Glenn, S.
Hamza, A.
Haynam, C.
Hinkel, D. E.
Izumi, N.
Jones, O.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Kirkwood, R. K.
Kline, J. L.
Kruer, W. L.
Kyrala, G. A.
Landen, O. L.
LePape, S.
Lindl, J. D.
MacGowan, B. J.
Meezan, N. B.
Nikroo, A.
Rosen, M. D.
Schneider, M. B.
Strozzi, D. J.
Suter, L. J.
Thomas, C. A.
Town, R. P. J.
Widmann, K.
Williams, E. A.
Atherton, L. J.
Glenzer, S. H.
Moses, E. I.
TI Multistep redirection by cross-beam power transfer of ultrahigh-power
lasers in a plasma
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; ENERGY-TRANSFER
AB Laser redirection by cross-beam power transfer in a plasma is an important example of a nonlinear optics process which uses laser-plasma instabilities to one's advantage. We have demonstrated this in a hohlraum plasma at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. A four-wave mixing process causes laser power in multiple beams to change direction and add to the laser power of a selected beam. The process is controlled by setting the wavelength separation of the interacting laser beams. This technique provides a method to remotely re-point or combine high-powered laser beams without the need of local optical apparatus.
C1 [Moody, J. D.; Michel, P.; Divol, L.; Berger, R. L.; Bond, E.; Bradley, D. K.; Callahan, D. A.; Dewald, E. L.; Dixit, S.; Edwards, M. J.; Glenn, S.; Hamza, A.; Haynam, C.; Hinkel, D. E.; Izumi, N.; Jones, O.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Kirkwood, R. K.; Kruer, W. L.; Landen, O. L.; LePape, S.; Lindl, J. D.; MacGowan, B. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Rosen, M. D.; Schneider, M. B.; Strozzi, D. J.; Suter, L. J.; Thomas, C. A.; Town, R. P. J.; Widmann, K.; Williams, E. A.; Atherton, L. J.; Glenzer, S. H.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Moody, JD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM moody4@llnl.gov
RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016;
OI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Strozzi, David/0000-0001-8814-3791;
Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
TC 41
Z9 42
U1 0
U2 26
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
BP 344
EP 349
DI 10.1038/NPHYS2239
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 922OP
UT WOS:000302557600024
ER
PT J
AU Leigh, A
Sevanto, S
Ball, MC
Close, JD
Ellsworth, DS
Knight, CA
Nicotra, AB
Vogel, S
AF Leigh, A.
Sevanto, S.
Ball, M. C.
Close, J. D.
Ellsworth, D. S.
Knight, C. A.
Nicotra, A. B.
Vogel, S.
TI Do thick leaves avoid thermal damage in critically low wind speeds?
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE desert plants; heat stress; leaf temperature; leaf thickness; thermal
damage; time constant; wind speed
ID LARREA-TRIDENTATA; DESERT SHRUB; CARBON GAIN; LEAF TEMPERATURE;
BOUNDARY-LAYER; BROAD LEAVES; HEAT-STRESS; LIFE-SPAN; PLANTS;
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AB Transient lulls in air movement are rarely measured, but can cause leaf temperature to rise rapidly to critical levels. The high heat capacity of thick leaves can damp this rapid change in temperature. However, little is known about the extent to which increased leaf thickness can reduce thermal damage, or how thick leaves would need to be to have biological significance. We evaluated quantitatively the contribution of small increases in leaf thickness to the reduction in thermal damage during critically low wind speeds under desert conditions.
e employed a numerical model to investigate the effect of thickness relative to transpiration, absorptance and leaf size on damage avoidance. We used measured traits and thermotolerance thresholds of real leaves to calculate the leaf temperature response to naturally occurring variable low wind speed.
Our results demonstrated that an increase in thickness of only fractions of a millimetre can prevent excursions to damaging high temperatures. This damping effect of increased thickness was greatest when other means of reducing leaf temperature (transpiration, reflectance or reduced size) were lacking.
For perennial desert flora, we propose that increased leaf thickness is important in decreasing the incidence of extreme heat stress and, in some species, in enhancing long-term survival.
C1 [Leigh, A.] Univ Technol, Sch Environm, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
[Sevanto, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ball, M. C.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Plant Sci Div, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Close, J. D.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Ellsworth, D. S.] Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Plants & Environm, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
[Knight, C. A.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Biol Sci, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Vogel, S.] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Leigh, A (reprint author), Univ Technol, Sch Environm, POB 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
EM andrea.leigh@uts.edu.au
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Ball, Marilyn/D-1180-2009; Nicotra,
Adrienne/C-1361-2009; Leigh, Andy/F-2043-2017;
OI Leigh, Andy/0000-0003-3568-2606; Ellsworth, David/0000-0002-9699-2272
FU ARC-NZ Network for Vegetation Function; Office of Science (BER),
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER64393]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the ARC-NZ Network for Vegetation
Function in supporting this work. S. Sevanto was supported by the Office
of Science (BER), Department of Energy, grant no. DE-FG02-07ER64393. We
are grateful to Graham Farquhar for thoughtful comments on an earlier
version of the model and to three anonymous reviewers for comments on
earlier versions of the manuscript. We thank the Sweeney Granite
Mountains Desert Research Centre for access to their facilities.
NR 60
TC 23
Z9 25
U1 4
U2 83
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 2
BP 477
EP 487
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04058.x
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 923KN
UT WOS:000302618300018
PM 22296328
ER
PT J
AU Smet, PF
Poelman, D
Hehlen, MP
AF Smet, Philippe F.
Poelman, Dirk
Hehlen, Markus P.
TI Focus issue introduction: persistent phosphors
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
AB Persistent phosphors can emit light long after the excitation has ended. The field of persistent luminescence has strongly matured during the past decade, with considerable progress having been made in synthesis and characterization methods, the understanding of trapping and de-trapping mechanisms, and the application of these materials. This focus issue "Persistent Phosphors," within the April 2012 issue of Optical Materials Express, features papers presented at the first International Workshop on Persistent Phosphors (Phosphoros 2011) held in Gent, Belgium. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Smet, Philippe F.; Poelman, Dirk] Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, LumiLab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Smet, Philippe F.; Poelman, Dirk] Univ Ghent, Ctr Nano & Biophoton NB Photon, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Hehlen, Markus P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Smet, PF (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, LumiLab, Krijgslaan 281-S1, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM philippe.smet@ugent.be
RI Smet, Philippe/B-3402-2009; Poelman, Dirk/A-1517-2009
OI Smet, Philippe/0000-0003-4789-5799; Poelman, Dirk/0000-0002-3930-172X
NR 13
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 19
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 4
BP 452
EP 454
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA 928CH
UT WOS:000302957100011
ER
PT J
AU Breault, RW
AF Breault, Ronald W.
TI SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE 2010 NETL MULTIPHASE FLOW WORKSHOP Preface
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Breault, RW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
OI Breault, Ronald/0000-0002-5552-4050
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 1
EP 1
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.035
PG 1
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900001
ER
PT J
AU Benyahia, S
Sundaresan, S
AF Benyahia, Sofiane
Sundaresan, Sankaran
TI Do we need sub-grid scale corrections for both continuum and discrete
gas-particle flow models?
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Multi-phase particle-in-cell; Continuum-based models; Discrete particle
models; Gas-solid flows; Sub-grid scale corrections
ID SIMULATION
AB Continuum and discrete multi-phase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) simulation results of gas-particle flow in a 2D periodic domain are presented. Grid refinement revealed heterogeneous flow structures that increase the domain-averaged gas-particle slip velocity to about 2.5-3 times to that for homogeneous flow. Similar need for grid refinement was demonstrated for both continuum and discrete approaches. Both approaches yielded nearly identical results. If coarse grids are used in simulations, both approaches should therefore employ corrections to account for the effects of sub-grid scale structures. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Benyahia, Sofiane] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Sundaresan, Sankaran] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Benyahia, S (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM sofiane.benyahia@netl.doe.gov
NR 9
TC 24
Z9 28
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 2
EP 6
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.052
PG 5
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900002
ER
PT J
AU Li, TW
Guenther, C
AF Li, Tingwen
Guenther, Chris
TI MFIX-DEM simulations of change of volumetric flow in fluidized beds due
to chemical reactions
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chemical reaction; Volume change; Fluidized bed reactors; CFD; DEM
ID NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; RANDOM PACKING; CATALYST BEDS; REACTOR MODEL; GAS
VOLUME; DEFLUIDIZATION; SPHERES; DECOMPOSITION; DYNAMICS; DECREASE
AB This study attempts to investigate the effect of gas volume change caused by chemical reactions on the flow hydrodynamics in a fluidized bed reactor. Various 2D simulations of ozone decomposition and the reverse reaction are conducted with a Eulerian-Lagrangian code-MFIX-DEM for a small-scale bubbling fluidized bed. The effect of particle size is studied by simulating two types of bed material with different sizes. Both transient and time-averaged flow behaviors are analyzed. The influences of gas volume change due to chemical reactions are studied with respect to bed expansion, superficial gas velocity, bubble characteristics including bubble size and frequency. The fluidized bed is then divided into bubble, shell and emulsion phases to further analyze the behavior of emulsion phase and gas flow distribution in different phases. A profound impact on the flow hydrodynamics by the gas volume change is found. For the small systems studied, the volume change in gas flow demonstrates the most significant influence on the gas flow in the shell phase for coarse particles and the bubble phase for fine particles. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Tingwen; Guenther, Chris] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
[Li, Tingwen] URS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Li, TW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
EM tingwen.li@ur.netl.doe.gov
RI Li, Tingwen/D-2173-2012
OI Li, Tingwen/0000-0002-1900-308X
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0032-5910
EI 1873-328X
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 70
EP 78
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.025
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900010
ER
PT J
AU Breault, RW
AF Breault, Ronald W.
TI An analysis of clustering flows in a CFB riser
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Granular temperature; Clusters; Gibbs free energy; Core-annular flow
ID CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED-BED; HYDRODYNAMICS; SIMULATION; WALL
AB It has long been observed that drag correlations need to be modified such that the pressure drop in riser flow simulations more accurately predicts experimental findings. Simple early fixes were to increase the particle size until the correct pressure profile was obtained. Researchers have also added other closure algorithms such as energy minimization multiscale (EMMS) and more recently a cluster structure dependant (CSD) drag coefficient. This paper analyzes granular theory and proposes a reason based upon thermodynamics why the above mentioned "fixes" are required and why the EMMS and CSD fixes are more fundamentally sound than an arbitrary increase in the particle size.
Granular theory is the analogous theory for discrete particles as the kinetic theory of gases is for gas molecules. In other words, the theory treats particles as though they were monatomic gas particles surrounded by vacuum. Eulerian-Eulerian simulation codes treat both gas and solids as two continuous fully miscible phases. In a circulating fluidized bed (CFB), granular behavior in the solids phase (stresses, pressure, and viscosity as well as transport and thermodynamic properties) depends on the granular temperature. Tests were conducted in a cold flow model of a circulating fluidized bed facility to gather particle velocity data which is used in calculating granular temperature. Cork particles approximately 800 mu m in diameter. The particle velocity measurements under various operating conditions were obtained with an LDV system.
This work extends granular theory to include a thermodynamic analysis of clustering flow in a CFB riser with the result being the development of an expression for the Gibbs free energy. Data from LDV measurements in the riser of a CFB indicated the existence of a minimum for the Gibbs free energy. The change in the Gibbs free energy was related to cluster size through the aerodynamic drag force. The result was that clusters on the order of 0.015 m in diameter and about 0.24 m in length (1/2 in. by 9 in.) were the most likely which was consistent with visual observation in the clear riser. These clusters were then related to the statistical definition of a cluster presented in earlier work by Breault et al. and indicated that the observable clusters consist of statistically similar microclusters. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Ctr, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Breault, RW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Ctr, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM Ronald.Breault@NETLDOE.GOV
OI Breault, Ronald/0000-0002-5552-4050
NR 26
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 79
EP 87
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.024
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900011
ER
PT J
AU Pepiot, P
Desjardins, O
AF Pepiot, Perrine
Desjardins, Olivier
TI Numerical analysis of the dynamics of two- and three-dimensional
fluidized bed reactors using an Euler-Lagrange approach
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluidized bed; Euler-Lagrange; Three-dimensional simulation; Large-scale
simulation; Bubble dynamics; Residence time
ID DISCRETE PARTICLE SIMULATION; EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION; TURBULENT
ATOMIZATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; CFD SIMULATIONS; MOMENT METHOD; GAS;
FLOWS; MODEL; DISPERSE
AB Biomass thermochemical conversion, often done in fluidized beds, recently gained a lot of attention due to its potential to efficiently produce renewable liquid fuels. Optimization of reactor design and operating conditions, however, requires a fundamental understanding of bed dynamics. In this work, a numerical framework based on an Euler-Lagrange approach is developed and used to perform and analyze large-scale simulations of two- and three-dimensional periodic fluidized beds. Collisions are handled using a soft-sphere model. An efficient parallel implementation allows one to explicitly track over 30 million particles, which is representative of the number of particles found in lab-scale reactor. therefore demonstrating the capability of Lagrangian approaches to simulate realistic systems at that scale. An on-the-fly bubble identification and tracking algorithm is used to characterize bubble dynamics for inlet velocities up to 9 times the minimum fluidization velocity. Statistics for gas volume fraction, gas and particle velocities, bed expansion, and bubble size and velocity, is compared across the two- and three-dimensional configurations, and comparison with literature data generally shows good agreement. The wide distribution of gas residence times observed in the simulations is linked to the different gas hold-up characteristics of the gas-solid system. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Desjardins, Olivier] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Pepiot, Perrine] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP Desjardins, O (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM olivier.desjardins@cornell.edu
NR 68
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 104
EP 121
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.021
PG 18
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900014
ER
PT J
AU Garg, R
Galvin, J
Li, TW
Pannala, S
AF Garg, Rahul
Galvin, Janine
Li, Tingwen
Pannala, Sreekanth
TI Open-source MFIX-DEM software for gas-solids flows: Part I-Verification
studies
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Discrete Element Method (DEM); Computational gas-solids flow;
Lagrangian-Eulerian (LE); Eulerian-Eulerian (EE); Computational fluid
dynamics; Multiphase flows
ID FLUIDIZED-BEDS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; VOLUME
TRACKING; DISPERSION; ADVECTION; SCHEMES; MOTION
AB With rapid advancements in computer hardware, it is now possible to perform large simulations of granular flows using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). As a result, solids are increasingly treated in a discrete Lagrangian fashion in the gas-solids flow community. In this paper, the open-source MFIX-DEM software is described that can be used for simulating the gas-solids flow using an Eulerian reference frame for the continuum fluid and a Lagrangian discrete framework (Discrete Element Method) for the particles. This method is referred to as the continuum discrete method (CDM) to clearly make a distinction between the ambiguity of using a Lagrangian or Eulerian reference for either continuum or discrete formulations. This freely available CDM code for gas-solids flows can accelerate the research in computational gas-solids flows and establish a baseline that can lead to better closures for the continuum modeling (or traditionally referred to as two fluid model) of gas-solids flows. In this paper, a series of verification cases is employed which tests the different aspects of the code in a systematic fashion by exploring specific physics in gas-solids flows before exercising the fully coupled solution on simple canonical problems. It is critical to have an extensively verified code as the physics is complex with highly-nonlinear coupling, and it is difficult to ascertain the accuracy of the results without rigorous verification. These series of verification tests set the stage not only for rigorous validation studies (performed in part II of this paper) but also serve as a procedure for testing any new developments that couple continuum and discrete formulations for gas-solids flows. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pannala, Sreekanth] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Garg, Rahul; Li, Tingwen] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Garg, Rahul; Li, Tingwen] URS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Galvin, Janine] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Pannala, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rahul.garg@gmail.com; Janine.Galvin@netl.doe.gov; litingwen@gmail.com;
pannalas@ornl.gov
RI Li, Tingwen/D-2173-2012; Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010; Garg,
Rahul/I-4174-2013
OI Li, Tingwen/0000-0002-1900-308X;
NR 37
TC 40
Z9 43
U1 3
U2 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 122
EP 137
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.019
PG 16
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900015
ER
PT J
AU Li, TW
Garg, R
Galvin, J
Pannala, S
AF Li, Tingwen
Garg, Rahul
Galvin, Janine
Pannala, Sreekanth
TI Open-source MFIX-DEM software for gas-solids flows: Part II - Validation
studies
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Discrete element method (DEM); Computational gas-solids flow;
Lagrangian-Eulerian (LE); Eulerian-Eulerian (EE); Computational fluid
dynamics; Multiphase flows
ID GRANULAR COUETTE FLOWS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE MEASUREMENTS; COMPUTATIONAL
FLUID-DYNAMICS; SPHERICAL-PARTICLES; INELASTIC SPHERES; SLIP VELOCITIES;
BINARY-MIXTURES; WALL STRESSES; BEDS; SIMULATION
AB With rapid advancements in computer hardware and numerical algorithms, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been increasingly employed as a useful tool for investigating the complex hydrodynamics inherent in multiphase flows. An important step during the development of a CFD model and prior to its application is conducting careful and comprehensive verification and validation studies. Accordingly, efforts to verify and validate the open-source MFIX-DEM software, which can be used for simulating the gas-solids flow using an Eulerian reference frame for the continuum fluid and a Lagrangian discrete framework (Discrete Element Method) for the particles, have been made at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). In part I of this paper, extensive verification studies were presented and in this part, detailed validation studies of MFIX-DEM are presented. A series of test cases covering a range of gas-solids flow applications were conducted. In particular the numerical results for the random packing of a binary particle mixture, the repose angle of a sandpile formed during a side charge process, velocity, granular temperature, and voidage profiles from a bounded granular shear flow, lateral voidage and velocity profiles from a monodisperse bubbling fluidized bed, lateral velocity profiles from a spouted bed, and the dynamics of segregation of a binary mixture in a bubbling bed were compared with available experimental data, and in some instances with empirical correlations. In addition, sensitivity studies were conducted for various parameters to quantify the error in the numerical simulation. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pannala, Sreekanth] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Tingwen; Garg, Rahul] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Li, Tingwen; Garg, Rahul] URS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Galvin, Janine] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Pannala, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM litingwen@gmail.com; rahul.garg@gmail.com; janine.carney@netl.doe.gov;
pannalas@ornl.gov
RI Li, Tingwen/D-2173-2012; Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010; Garg,
Rahul/I-4174-2013
OI Li, Tingwen/0000-0002-1900-308X;
NR 59
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 2
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0032-5910
EI 1873-328X
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 138
EP 150
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.020
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900016
ER
PT J
AU Breault, RW
Casleton, EM
Guenther, CP
AF Breault, Ronald W.
Casleton, Emily M.
Guenther, Christopher P.
TI Chaotic and statistical tests on fiber optic dynamic data taken from the
riser section of a circulating fluidized bed
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chaos; Wavelet; CFB; Riser; Flow regimes
ID PRESSURE-FLUCTUATIONS; STRANGE ATTRACTORS; WAVELET ANALYSIS; SYSTEMS;
BEHAVIOR; FLOWS
AB Dynamical tests have been applied to fiber optic data taken from a cold-flow circulating fluidized bed to characterize flow conditions, identify three characteristic scales (macro, meso, and micro), and understand the contribution these scales have on the raw data. The characteristic variable analyzed is the raw voltage signal obtained from a fiber-optic probe taken at various axial and radial positions under different loading conditions. These experiments were carried out with the bed material of cork particles with a medium particle size of 812 mu m. The characterization was accomplished through analysis of the distribution of the signal through the third and fourth moments of skewness and excess kurtosis. A generalization of the autocorrelation function known as the average mutual information function was analyzed by examining the function's first minimum, identifying the point at which successive elements are no longer correlated. Further characterization was accomplished through the correlation dimension, a measure of the complexity of the chaotic attractor in deterministic chaos theory. Lastly, the amount of disorder of the system is described by a Kolmogorov-type entropy estimate. All six aforementioned tests were also implemented on ten levels of detail coefficients resulting from a discrete wavelet transformation of the same signal as used above. Through this analysis it is possible to identify and describe micro (particle level), meso (clustering or turbulence level), and macro (physical or dimensional level) length scales even though some literature considers these scales inseparable as is discussed. This investigation also used detail wavelet coefficients in conjunction with ANOVA to show which scales have the most impact on the raw signal resulting from local hydrodynamic conditions. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Breault, Ronald W.; Guenther, Christopher P.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Casleton, Emily M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Stat, Ames, IA USA.
RP Breault, RW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
OI Breault, Ronald/0000-0002-5552-4050
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 151
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.002
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900017
ER
PT J
AU Gopalan, B
Shaffer, F
AF Gopalan, Balaji
Shaffer, Franklin
TI A new method for decomposition of high speed particle image velocimetry
data
SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Particle image velocimetry; Circulating fluidized bed; Particle
velocity; Granular temperature; Granular flow; Particle tracking
ID GAS-FLUIDIZED BEDS; GRANULAR TEMPERATURE; STRESSES
AB A high speed particle image velocimetry (high speed PIV) system developed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) is being applied to measure individual particle motion in flow fields of high particle concentration. Particle flow fields were measured in two risers of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) systems, one riser of 0.203 m (8 in.) diameter with 80 mu m mean diameter FCC particles flowing at velocities up to 30 m/s and one riser of 0.305 m (12 in.) diameter with 800 mu m mean diameter HDPE particles at velocities up to 15 m/s. Particle concentrations ranged from zero to maximum packing in particle clusters. In these risers the high speed PIV system achieves sustained data rates of 0.1 to 1.0 million velocity vectors per second. This produces time series data for particle velocity that measures the full temporal range of velocity fluctuations. For comparison with CFD models that decompose particle velocity into a mean and a random fluctuating component of particle velocity in a manner similar to Reynolds Decomposition of single phase flows, the particle velocity data must be decomposed into a non-stationary mean component and a random component. The standard Reynolds decomposition method, which utilizes ensemble averaging, is inadequate for this application because particle velocity is under-sampled when particle concentration is low. We present a local window averaging method that decomposes the particle velocity time series even when particle velocity is being under-sampled due to periods of low particle concentration. This method decomposes particle velocity accurately and without loss of high frequency components of the velocity signal. Implementation of this method has led to the first measurements of the random component of particle velocity (and parameters derived from it, such as granular temperature) in a CFB riser that detects the entire temporal range of the particle velocity time series. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gopalan, Balaji; Shaffer, Franklin] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Computat Sci Div, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Gopalan, B (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Computat Sci Div, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
EM gopalanb@netl.doe.gov
RI Gopalan, Balaji/I-4169-2013
NR 23
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0032-5910
J9 POWDER TECHNOL
JI Powder Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 220
SI SI
BP 164
EP 171
DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.001
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 919OY
UT WOS:000302338900018
ER
PT J
AU Lauwaet, D
van Lipzig, NPM
Van Weverberg, K
De Ridder, K
Goyens, C
AF Lauwaet, D.
van Lipzig, N. P. M.
Van Weverberg, K.
De Ridder, K.
Goyens, C.
TI The precipitation response to the desiccation of Lake Chad
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE ARPS; Lake Chad; land-atmosphere interaction; mesoscale convective
system; rainfall; Sahel
ID NONHYDROSTATIC ATMOSPHERIC SIMULATION; MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS;
LAND-SURFACE; INLAND WATER; PART I; RAINFALL; MODEL; SAHEL; SOIL;
SENSITIVITY
AB Located in the semi-arid African Sahel, Lake Chad has shrunk from a surface area of 25000 km2 in 1960 to about 1350 km2 due to a series of droughts and anthropogenic influences. The disappearance of such a large open-water body can be expected to have a noticeable effect on the meteorology in the surroundings of the lake. The impact could extend even further to the west as westward propagating convective systems pass Lake Chad in the rainfall season. This study examines the sensitivity of the regional hydrology and convective processes to the desiccation of the lake using a regional atmospheric model. Three Lake Chad scenarios are applied reflecting the situation in 1960, the current situation and a potential future scenario in which the lake and the surrounding wetlands have disappeared. The model simulations span the months JulySeptember in 2006, which includes the rainfall season in the Lake Chad area. Total precipitation amounts and the components of the hydrological cycle are found to be hardly affected by the existence of the lake. A filled Lake Chad does, however, increase the precipitation at the east side of the lake. The model results indicate that the boundary layer moisture and temperature are significantly altered downwind of the lake. By investigating a mesoscale convective system (MCS) case, this is found to affect the development and progress of the system. At first, the MCS is intensified by the more unstable boundary layer air but the persistence of the system is altered as the cold pool propagation becomes less effective. The proposed mechanism is able to explain the differences in the rainfall patterns nearby Lake Chad between the scenarios. This highlights the local sensitivity to the desiccation of Lake Chad whereas the large-scale atmospheric processes are not affected. Copyright (c) 2011 Royal Meteorological Society
C1 [Lauwaet, D.; van Lipzig, N. P. M.; Van Weverberg, K.; Goyens, C.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
[Lauwaet, D.; De Ridder, K.] Vlaamse Instelling Technol Onderzoek, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
[Van Weverberg, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Goyens, C.] CNRS, UMR 8187, F-62930 Wimereux, France.
[Goyens, C.] Univ Lille Nord France, ULCO, LOG, F-62930 Wimereux, France.
RP Lauwaet, D (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
EM dirk.lauwaet@ees.kuleuven.be
NR 37
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0035-9009
J9 Q J ROY METEOR SOC
JI Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 138
IS 664
BP 707
EP 719
DI 10.1002/qj.942
PN A
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 924TP
UT WOS:000302714500012
ER
PT J
AU Fernandez, AM
Turner, JA
AF Fernandez, A. M.
Turner, J. A.
TI Cu-Ga-Se thin films prepared by a combination of electrodeposition and
evaporation techniques
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Symposium on Renewable Energy and Sustainability (ISRES)
CY AUG 09-10, 2010
CL UNAM, Ctr Energy Res, Mexico City, MEXICO
HO UNAM, Ctr Energy Res
DE Semiconductors; Electrochemical techniques; Chalcogenides
ID RAMAN-SPECTRA; CUGA5SE8; CUGA3SE5; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
AB Cu-Ga-Se thin films were prepared using a combination of electrodeposition and evaporation techniques. A Cu-Se/Mo/glass precursor thin film was first prepared by galvanostaic electrodeposition. On top of this film three different thicknesses of Ga were deposited by evaporation. The Cu-Ga-Se thin films were formed by annealing the Ga/Cu-Se/Mo/glass thin film configuration in a tubular chamber with Se powder, at different temperatures. Thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photocurrent spectroscopy (PS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The detailed analysis from X-ray reveals that after annealing at 550 degrees C the CuGaSe2 phase is formed when the thickness of Ga is 0.25 mu m, however at 0.5 mu m and 1.0 mu m Ga the formation of CuGa3Se5 and CuGa5Se8 phases is observed respectively. Band gap values were obtained using photocurrent spectroscopy. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fernandez, A. M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Invest Energia, Temixco 62580, Mor, Mexico.
[Turner, J. A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Fernandez, AM (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Invest Energia, Av Xochicalco S-N, Temixco 62580, Mor, Mexico.
EM afm@cie.unam.mx
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 4
SI SI
BP 1045
EP 1052
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2011.08.024
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 921RG
UT WOS:000302494300009
ER
PT J
AU Anitescu, M
AF Anitescu, Mihai
TI Comments on: Algorithms for linear programming with linear
complementarity constraints
SO TOP
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Anitescu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM anitescu@mcs.anl.gov
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1134-5764
J9 TOP
JI Top
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 1
SI SI
BP 26
EP 27
DI 10.1007/s11750-011-0229-1
PG 2
WC Operations Research & Management Science
SC Operations Research & Management Science
GA 920OC
UT WOS:000302414100003
ER
PT J
AU Sorensen, NN
Schreck, S
AF Sorensen, Niels N.
Schreck, Scott
TI Computation of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Phase-VI rotor
in pitch motion during standstill
SO WIND ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE dynamic stall; CFD computations; parked conditions
ID DYNAMIC STALL
AB Previously, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) computations of dynamic stall on wind turbine blades have been performed for stand still conditions with moderate success by among others the present authors. In the present work, numerical investigations are performed to illustrate the possibilities of state of the art CFD methods for this problem, including the numerical requirements as time-step and grid resolution. Additionally, the effect of different types of modeling is investigated, ranging from fully turbulent Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS), transitional RANS, to transitional delayed detached-eddy simulation computations. The investigation indicates that detailed information and fair agreement with measurements can be obtained. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Sorensen, Niels N.] Riso DTU, Natl Lab Sustainable Energy, Wind Energy Dept, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Schreck, Scott] NRELs Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Appl Res Div, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Sorensen, NN (reprint author), Riso DTU, Natl Lab Sustainable Energy, Wind Energy Dept, Frederiksborgvej 399,Bldg 114, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
EM nsqr@risoe.dtu.dk
RI Sorensen, Niels Normark/C-5516-2011
FU Danish Council for Strategic Research (DSF) [2104-09-0026]; Center for
Computational Wind Turbine Aerodynamics and Atmospheric Turbulence
FX The work was partially funded by the Danish Council for Strategic
Research (DSF), under contract 2104-09-0026, Center for Computational
Wind Turbine Aerodynamics and Atmospheric Turbulence. Computations were
made possible by the use of the PC-cluster provided by Danish Center for
Scientific Computing (DCSC) and the Riso-DTU central computing facility.
NR 23
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1095-4244
J9 WIND ENERGY
JI Wind Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 3
BP 425
EP 442
DI 10.1002/we.480
PG 18
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 923KP
UT WOS:000302618500006
ER
PT J
AU Weiss, MS
Einspahr, H
Baker, T
Dauter, Z
AF Weiss, Manfred S.
Einspahr, Howard
Baker, Ted
Dauter, Zbigniew
TI Another case of fraud in structural biology
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND CRYSTALLIZATION
COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID VALIDATION; DEFENSE; SCIENCE
C1 [Weiss, Manfred S.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie Macromol C, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Baker, Ted] Univ Auckland, Sch Biol Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Dauter, Zbigniew] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Weiss, MS (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie Macromol C, Albert Einstein Str 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RI Weiss, Manfred/B-6857-2013
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1744-3091
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F
JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 365
EP 365
DI 10.1107/S1744309112011852
PN 4
PG 1
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 921DJ
UT WOS:000302457900001
PM 22505399
ER
PT J
AU Ye, Y
Brown, DA
Smyth, JR
Panero, WR
Jacobsen, SD
Chang, YY
Townsend, JP
Thomas, SM
Hauri, EH
Dera, P
Frost, DJ
AF Ye, Yu
Brown, David A.
Smyth, Joseph R.
Panero, Wendy R.
Jacobsen, Steven D.
Chang, Yun-Yuan
Townsend, Joshua P.
Thomas, Sylvia-Monique
Hauri, Erik H.
Dera, Przemyslaw
Frost, Daniel J.
TI Compressibility and thermal expansion of hydrous ringwoodite with 2.5(3)
wt% H2O
SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Compressibility; hydrous ringwoodite; irreversible thermal expansion
ID PRESSURE CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; SOUND
VELOCITIES; EARTHS INTERIOR; TRANSITION ZONE; GAMMA-PHASE; WADSLEYITE;
WATER; MG2SIO4
AB Ringwoodite (gamma-Mg2SiO4) is the stable polymorph of olivine in the transition zone between 525-660 km depth, and can incorporate weight percent amounts of H2O as hydroxyl, with charge compensated mainly by Mg vacancies (Mg2+ = 2H(+)), but also possibly as (Si4+ = 4H(+) and Mg2+ + 2H(+) = Si4+). We synthesized pure Mg ringwoodite containing 2.5(3) wt% H2O, measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and determined its compressibility at 300 K by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), as well as its thermal expansion behavior between 140 and 740 K at room pressure. A third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state (BM3 EOS) fits values of the isothermal bulk modulus K-T0 = 159(7) GPa and (dK(T)/dP)(p=0) = K' = 6.7(7) for single-crystal XRD; K-T0 = 161(4) GPa and K' = 5.4(6) for powder XRD, with K-T0 = 160(2) GPa and K' = 6.2(3) for the combined data sets. At room pressure, hydrous ringwoodite breaks down by an irreversible unit-cell expansion above 586 K, which may be related to dehydration and changes in the disorder mechanisms. Single-crystal intensity data were collected at various temperatures up to 736 K, and show that the cell volume V(cell) has a mean thermal expansion coefficient am of 40(4) x 10(-6)/K (143-736 K), and 29(2) x 10(-6)/K (143-586 K before irreversible expansion). V(Mg) have alpha(0) values of 41(3) x 10(-6)/K (143-736 K), and V(Si) has alpha(0) values of 20(3) x 10(-6)/K (143-586 K) and 132(4) x 10(-6)K (586-736 K). Based on the experimental data and previous work from Si-29 NMR, we propose that during the irreversible expansion, a small amount of H+ cations in Mg sites transfer to Si sites without changing the cubic spinel structure of ringwoodite, and the substituted Si4+ cations move to the normally vacant octahedral site at (1/2, 1/2, 0). Including new SIMS data on this and several Mg-ringwoodite samples from previous studies, we summarize volume-hydration data and show that the Mg2+ = dominates up to about 2 wt% H2O, where a discontinuity in the volume vs. H2O content trend suggests that other hydration mechanisms become important at very high H2O contents.
C1 [Ye, Yu] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Brown, David A.; Smyth, Joseph R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Panero, Wendy R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Jacobsen, Steven D.; Chang, Yun-Yuan; Townsend, Joshua P.; Thomas, Sylvia-Monique] Northwestern Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hauri, Erik H.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Dera, Przemyslaw] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Frost, Daniel J.] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
RP Ye, Y (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM yey@colorado.edu
RI Jacobsen, Steven/F-3443-2013; Dera, Przemyslaw/F-6483-2013; Frost,
Daniel/B-7526-2016; Panero, Wendy/C-9602-2009;
OI Jacobsen, Steven/0000-0002-9746-958X; Frost, Daniel/0000-0002-4443-8149;
Townsend, Joshua/0000-0002-1137-3924
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [EAR 07-11165, 11-13369, 09-55647,
07-48707]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Carnegie/DOE Alliance
Center; National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171];
Department of Energy, Geosciences [DE-EG02-94ER14466]; DOE-NNSA;
DOE-DES; NSF; W.M. Keck Foundation; DOE-BES [DE-ACO2-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant EAR
07-11165 and 11-13369 to J.R.S., 09-55647 to W.R.P., 07-48707 to S.D.J.,
and by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation to S.D.J. Y.Y.C.
acknowledges support front the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center. The
high-pressure single-crystal XRD portion of this work was performed at
GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne
National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National
Science Foundation, Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and Department of
Energy, Geosciences (DE-EG02-94ER14466). The powder XRD portion of this
work was performed at TIPCAT (Sector 16), APS. HPCAT is supported by
DOE-NNSA, DOE-DES, NSF, and the W.M. Keck Foundation. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE-BES, under contract no.
DE-ACO2-06CH11357.
NR 52
TC 21
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 43
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 0003-004X
EI 1945-3027
J9 AM MINERAL
JI Am. Miner.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 97
IS 4
BP 573
EP 582
DI 10.2138/am.2012.4010
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA 917UP
UT WOS:000302204400010
ER
PT J
AU Lin, JF
Alp, EE
Mao, Z
Inoue, T
McCammon, C
Xia, YM
Chow, P
Zhao, JY
AF Lin, Jung-Fu
Alp, Ercan E.
Mao, Zhu
Inoue, Toru
McCammon, Catherine
Xia, Yuming
Chow, Paul
Zhao, Jiyong
TI Electronic spin states of ferric and ferrous iron in the lower-mantle
silicate perovskite
SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Silicate perovskite; diamond-anvil cell; spin transition; lower mantle;
synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy; high pressures
ID EARTHS LOWER MANTLE; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; SYNCHROTRON MOSSBAUER;
TRANSITIONS; CROSSOVER; GPA
AB The electronic spin and valence states of iron in lower-mantle silicate perovskite have been previously investigated at high pressures using various experimental and theoretical techniques. However, experimental results and their interpretation remain highly debated. Here we have studied a well-characterized silicate perovskite starting sample [(Mg-0.9,Fe-0.1)SiO3] in a chemically inert Ne pressure medium at pressures up to 120 GPa using synchrotron Mossbauer spectra. Analyses of the Mossbauer spectra explicitly show a high-spin to low-spin transition of the octahedral-site Fe3+ occurring at similar to 13-24 GPa, as evidenced from a significant increase in the hyperfine quadrupole splitting. Two quadrupole doublets of the A-site Fe2+, with extremely high-QS values of 4.1 and 3.1 mm/s, occur simultaneously with the spin transition of the octahedral-site Fe3+ and continue to develop to 120 GPa. It is conceivable that the spin-pairing transition of the octahedral-site Fe3+ causes a volume reduction and a change in the local atomic-site configurations that result in a significant increase of the quadrupole splitting in the dodecahedral-site Fe2+ at 13-24 GPa. Our results here provide a coherent explanation for recent experimental and theoretical results on the spin and valence states of iron in perovskite, and assist in comprehending the effects of the spin and valence states of iron on the properties of the lower-mantle minerals.
C1 [Lin, Jung-Fu; Mao, Zhu] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Alp, Ercan E.; Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Inoue, Toru] Ehime Univ, Geodynam Res Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.
[McCammon, Catherine] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Xia, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lin, JF (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM afu@jsg.utexas.edu
RI Lin, Jung-Fu/B-4917-2011; McCammon, Catherine/B-4983-2010; Mao,
Zhu/A-9015-2015
OI McCammon, Catherine/0000-0001-5680-9106;
FU DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-NNSA; NSF; W.M. Keck Foundation; U.S.
National Science Foundation [EAR-0838221, EAR-1056670]; Energy Frontier
Research Centers (EFRCs); Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC)
FX High-pressure experiments were performed at XOR3, HPCAT, and GSECARS of
the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at the Argonne National Laboratory
(ANL). 11 PC AT is supported by DOE-BES, DOE-NNSA, NSF, and the W.M.
Keck Foundation. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.F.L. and Z.M. acknowledge support from the U.S.
National Science Foundation (EAR-0838221 and EAR-1056670), Energy
Frontier Research Centers (EFRCs), and the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center
(CDAC). We also thank H. Hsu and S. Speziale for helpful discussions and
A. Wheat for editing the manuscript.
NR 39
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 2
U2 29
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 0003-004X
EI 1945-3027
J9 AM MINERAL
JI Am. Miner.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 97
IS 4
BP 592
EP 597
DI 10.2138/am.2012.4000
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA 917UP
UT WOS:000302204400012
ER
PT J
AU DeAngelis, MT
Rondinone, AJ
Pawel, MD
Labotka, TC
Anovitz, LM
AF DeAngelis, Michael T.
Rondinone, Adam J.
Pawel, Michelle D.
Labotka, Theodore C.
Anovitz, Lawrence M.
TI Sol-gel synthesis of nanocrystalline fayalite (Fe2SiO4)
SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Fayalite; nanofayalite; olivine; crystal synthesis; sol-gel; Fe2SiO4
ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FORSTERITE; OLIVINE; GROWTH; IRON;
SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; DIFFRACTION; ABSORPTION
AB Fayalite (Fe2SiO4), and other Fe-rich olivine, is often found in the reducing environments of the Moon, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies, but the oxidation state of the terrestrial mantle restricts the amount of Fe found in olivine on Earth. For this reason, synthetic fayalite is needed for use in planetary-analog and other studies. Here we present a method for the synthesis of nanocrystalline fayalite (nanofayalite) using a sol-gel technique. Iron(11) chloride, sodium ethoxide, and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were reacted to produce a precursor gel, which was subsequently calcined under reducing conditions to crystallize nanofayalite. Powder X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that the produced nanofayalite is nearly pure, with minor amounts (0.5-3%) of metallic Fe in some batches. Scanning electron microscope images of nanofayalite crystals show euhedral to subhedral crystals that range in size between 100 and 150 nm. Estimates of specific surface area were determined by both the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Langmuir adsorption methods and indicate average surface areas of 27.7 and 45.3 m(2)/g, respectively. Regulation of the redox environment was the critical challenge for this synthesis, but careful control of oxygen fugacity during reactant addition and mixing, sol-gel drying, and calcination ensured fayalite crystallization.
C1 [DeAngelis, Michael T.; Labotka, Theodore C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Rondinone, Adam J.; Pawel, Michelle D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Anovitz, Lawrence M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP DeAngelis, MT (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM mdeangel@utk.edu
RI Pawel, Michelle/Q-2729-2015; Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; Anovitz,
Lawrence/P-3144-2016
OI Pawel, Michelle/0000-0003-0244-6703; Rondinone,
Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750
FU Geochemistry and Interfacial Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division
of Chemical Sciences. Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript is a portion of M.T. DeAngelis's dissertation work at
the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Many thanks to Andrew Payzant
and Chengdu Liana in the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory for help with PXRD and BET analyses, and to
David Cole and David Wesolowski in the Geochemistry and Interfacial
Sciences group for financial support. We sincerely thank Donehan Kim and
an anonymous reviewer for their help in improving this manuscript. This
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Additional funding for
this work was provided by the Division of Chemical Sciences.
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed and
operated by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 44
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 0003-004X
J9 AM MINERAL
JI Am. Miner.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 97
IS 4
BP 653
EP 656
DI 10.2138/am.2012.3899
PG 4
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA 917UP
UT WOS:000302204400017
ER
PT J
AU Liang, YT
Van Nostrand, JD
N'Guessan, LA
Peacock, AD
Deng, Y
Long, PE
Resch, CT
Wu, LY
He, ZL
Li, GH
Hazen, TC
Lovley, DR
Zhou, JZ
AF Liang, Yuting
Van Nostrand, Joy D.
N'Guessan, Lucie A.
Peacock, Aaron D.
Deng, Ye
Long, Philip E.
Resch, C. Tom
Wu, Liyou
He, Zhili
Li, Guanghe
Hazen, Terry C.
Lovley, Derek R.
Zhou, Jizhong
TI Microbial Functional Gene Diversity with a Shift of Subsurface Redox
Conditions during In Situ Uranium Reduction
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GEOCHIP-BASED ANALYSIS; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; FIELD-SCALE;
DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; SULFATE REDUCTION;
BIOREMEDIATION; GROUNDWATER; MICROARRAY; NITRATE
AB To better understand the microbial functional diversity changes with subsurface redox conditions during in situ uranium bioremediation, key functional genes were studied with GeoChip, a comprehensive functional gene microarray, in field experiments at a uranium mill tailings remedial action (UMTRA) site (Rifle, CO). The results indicated that functional microbial communities altered with a shift in the dominant metabolic process, as documented by hierarchical cluster and ordination analyses of all detected functional genes. The abundance of dsrAB genes (dissimilatory sulfite reductase genes) and methane generation-related mcr genes (methyl coenzyme M reductase coding genes) increased when redox conditions shifted from Fe-reducing to sulfate-reducing conditions. The cytochrome genes detected were primarily from Geobacter sp. and decreased with lower subsurface redox conditions. Statistical analysis of environmental parameters and functional genes indicated that acetate, U(VI), and redox potential (Eh) were the most significant geochemical variables linked to microbial functional gene structures, and changes in microbial functional diversity were strongly related to the dominant terminal electron-accepting process following acetate addition. The study indicates that the microbial functional genes clearly reflect the in situ redox conditions and the dominant microbial processes, which in turn influence uranium bioreduction. Microbial functional genes thus could be very useful for tracking microbial community structure and dynamics during bioremediation.
C1 [Liang, Yuting; Li, Guanghe; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Liang, Yuting] Changzhou Univ, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Liang, Yuting; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Deng, Ye; Wu, Liyou; He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Liang, Yuting; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Deng, Ye; Wu, Liyou; He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Peacock, Aaron D.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Biomarker Anal, Knoxville, TN USA.
[N'Guessan, Lucie A.; Long, Philip E.; Resch, C. Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[N'Guessan, Lucie A.; Lovley, Derek R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM jzhou@ou.edu
RI Deng, Ye/A-2571-2013; He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013;
Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012;
OI Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450;
Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the U.S. Department of Energy, ENIGMA [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Oklahoma
Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology; State Key Joint
Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control at Tsinghua
University [11Z03ESPCT]; National Natural Scientific Foundation of China
[40730738, 41101233]; Natural Scientific Foundation of Jiangsu province
[BK2011233]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was supported by the Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of ENIGMA, the Oklahoma
Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology under the Oklahoma
Applied Research Support Program, the State Key Joint Laboratory of
Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (grant 11Z03ESPCT) at
Tsinghua University, National Natural Scientific Foundation of China
(no. 40730738 and 41101233), and the Natural Scientific Foundation of
Jiangsu province (no. BK2011233). The field experiment and
biogeochemical sample analyses were supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under the Environmental Remediation Sciences Program.
NR 36
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 49
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 8
BP 2966
EP 2972
DI 10.1128/AEM.06528-11
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 917BP
UT WOS:000302147300054
PM 22327592
ER
PT J
AU Deng, Y
He, ZL
Xu, MY
Qin, YJ
Van Nostrand, JD
Wu, LY
Roe, BA
Wiley, G
Hobbie, SE
Reich, PB
Zhou, JZ
AF Deng, Ye
He, Zhili
Xu, Meiying
Qin, Yujia
Van Nostrand, Joy D.
Wu, Liyou
Roe, Bruce A.
Wiley, Graham
Hobbie, Sarah E.
Reich, Peter B.
Zhou, Jizhong
TI Elevated Carbon Dioxide Alters the Structure of Soil Microbial
Communities
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PYROSEQUENCING REVEALS; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CO2;
RESPONSES; NITROGEN; DEPOSITION; DYNAMICS
AB Pyrosequencing analysis of 16S rRNA genes was used to examine impacts of elevated CO2(eCO(2)) on soil microbial communities from 12 replicates each from ambient CO2(aCO(2)) and eCO(2) settings. The results suggest that the soil microbial community composition and structure significantly altered under conditions of eCO(2), which was closely associated with soil and plant properties.
C1 [Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Xu, Meiying; Qin, Yujia; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Deng, Ye; He, Zhili; Xu, Meiying; Qin, Yujia; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Xu, Meiying] Guangdong Inst Microbiol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Microbial Culture Collect, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Roe, Bruce A.; Wiley, Graham] Univ Oklahoma, Adv Ctr Genome Technol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Roe, Bruce A.; Wiley, Graham] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hobbie, Sarah E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Reich, Peter B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM jzhou@ou.edu
RI Deng, Ye/A-2571-2013; He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Van Nostrand,
Joy/F-1740-2016;
OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632; Hobbie,
Sarah/0000-0001-5159-031X
FU U.S. Department of Agriculture through the NSF USDA [2007 35319 18305];
Department of Energy through Genomics: GTL Foundational Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research; National Science Foundation
[DEB-0716587, DEB-0620652, DEB-0322057, DEB-0080382, DEB-0218039,
DEB-0219104, DEB-0217631]; LTER; LTREB; DOE; Minnesota Environment and
Natural Resources Trust
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (project
2007 35319 18305) through the NSF USDA Microbial Observatories Program,
by the Department of Energy under contract DE-SC0004601 through
Genomics: GTL Foundational Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, and by the National Science Foundation under
grants DEB-0716587 and DEB-0620652 as well as grants DEB-0322057,
DEB-0080382 (the Cedar Creek Long Term Ecological Research project),
DEB-0218039, DEB-0219104, DEB-0217631, and DEB-0716587 (Bio-Complexity),
LTER and LTREB projects, the DOE Program for Ecosystem Research, and the
Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund.
NR 28
TC 33
Z9 39
U1 2
U2 55
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 8
BP 2991
EP 2995
DI 10.1128/AEM.06924-11
PG 5
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 917BP
UT WOS:000302147300058
PM 22307288
ER
PT J
AU Bourguet, FA
Souza, BE
Hinz, AK
Coleman, MA
Jackson, PJ
AF Bourguet, Feliza A.
Souza, Brian E.
Hinz, Angela K.
Coleman, Matthew A.
Jackson, Paul J.
TI Characterization of a Novel Lytic Protein Encoded by the Bacillus cereus
E33L Gene ampD as a Bacillus anthracis Antimicrobial Protein
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIOPHAGE ENDOLYSINS; LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; SEQUENCE
AB Lytic proteins encoded by bacterial genomes have been implicated in cell wall biosynthesis and recycling. The Bacillus cereus E33L ampD gene encodes a putative N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase. This gene, expressed in vitro, produced a very stable, highly active lytic protein. Very low concentrations rapidly and efficiently lyse vegetative Bacillus anthracis cells.
C1 [Bourguet, Feliza A.; Souza, Brian E.; Hinz, Angela K.; Coleman, Matthew A.; Jackson, Paul J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Jackson, PJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA.
EM coleman16@llnl.gov; jackson80@llnl.gov
OI Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-ENG-48]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program (LDRD)
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
W-7405-ENG-48. Funding for this project was provided by the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
(LDRD).
NR 19
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 8
BP 3025
EP 3027
DI 10.1128/AEM.06906-11
PG 3
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 917BP
UT WOS:000302147300065
PM 22344637
ER
PT J
AU Cooperman, A
Dieckmann, J
Brodrick, J
AF Cooperman, Alissa
Dieckmann, John
Brodrick, James
TI Efficiency With Short Payback Periods Residential GSHPs
SO ASHRAE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Cooperman, Alissa; Dieckmann, John] TIAX LLC, Mech Syst Grp, Lexington, MA USA.
[Brodrick, James] US DOE, Bldg Technol Program, Washington, DC USA.
RP Cooperman, A (reprint author), TIAX LLC, Mech Syst Grp, Lexington, MA USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC HEATING REFRIGERATING AIR-CONDITIONING ENG, INC,
PI ATLANTA
PA 1791 TULLIE CIRCLE NE, ATLANTA, GA 30329 USA
SN 0001-2491
J9 ASHRAE J
JI ASHRAE J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 54
IS 4
BP 72
EP +
PG 5
WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering,
Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 920GP
UT WOS:000302392600015
ER
PT J
AU Beeman, JW
Bellini, F
Cardani, L
Casali, N
Dafinei, I
Di Domizio, S
Ferroni, F
Orio, F
Pessina, G
Pirro, S
Tomei, C
Vignati, M
AF Beeman, J. W.
Bellini, F.
Cardani, L.
Casali, N.
Dafinei, I.
Di Domizio, S.
Ferroni, F.
Orio, F.
Pessina, G.
Pirro, S.
Tomei, C.
Vignati, M.
TI Discrimination of alpha and beta/gamma interactions in a TeO2 bolometer
SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutrino mass; Double beta decay; Bolometers; Cerenkov detector
ID DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY; DETECTORS; RADIOACTIVITY; CUORICINO; SEARCHES
AB TeO2 crystals have proven to be superb bolometers for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay in many respects. However, if used alone, they do not exhibit any feature that allows to discriminate an alpha energy deposit from a beta/gamma one. This fact limits their ability to reject the background due to natural radioactivity and eventually affects the sensitivity of the search. In this paper we show the results of a TeO2 crystal where, in coincidence with its bolometric heat signal, also the luminescence light escaping the crystal is recorded. The results show that we are able to measure the light produced by beta/gamma particles, which can be explained as due to Cerenkov emission. No light is detected from a particles, allowing the rejection of this background source. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Ferroni, F.; Vignati, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Orio, F.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Di Domizio, S.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Di Domizio, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Vignati, M (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM marco.vignati@roma1.infn.it
RI Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Vignati,
Marco/H-1684-2013; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017
OI Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Di Domizio,
Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Casali,
Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247
FU European Research Council under the European Unions [247115]
FX The project LUCIFER has received funding from the European Research
Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013)/ ERC Grant Agreement No. 247115.
NR 26
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-6505
J9 ASTROPART PHYS
JI Astropart Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 9
BP 558
EP 562
DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.004
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 916MZ
UT WOS:000302109200003
ER
PT J
AU Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahlers, M
Ahn, EJ
Albuquerque, IFM
Allard, D
Allekotte, I
Allen, J
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Antici'c, T
Aramo, C
Arganda, E
Arqueros, F
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Backer, T
Badescu, AM
Balzer, M
Barber, KB
Barbosa, AF
Bardenet, R
Barroso, SLC
Baughman, B
Bauml, J
Beatty, JJ
Becker, BR
Becker, KH
Belletoile, A
Bellido, JA
BenZvi, S
Berat, C
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blanco, F
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Blumer, H
Bohacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Bonino, R
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Bruijn, R
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Burton, RE
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Catalano, O
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Chauvin, J
Cheng, SH
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Diaz, JC
Chudoba, J
Clay, RW
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cook, H
Cooper, MJ
Coppens, J
Cordiera, A
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Creusota, A
Criss, A
Cronin, J
Curutiu, A
Dagoret-Campagne, S
Dallier, R
Daniel, B
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
de Almeida, RM
De Domenico, M
De Donato, C
de Jong, SJ
de la Vega, G
de Mello, WJM
de Mello Neto, JRT
De Mitri, I
de Souza, V
de Vries, KD
del Peral, L
del Rio, M
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhital, N
Di Giulio, C
Castro, MLD
Diep, PN
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dong, PN
Dorofeev, A
dos Anjos, JC
Dova, MT
D'Urso, D
Dutan, I
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Escobar, CO
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
Luis, PFS
Tapia, IF
Falcke, H
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fick, B
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fliescher, S
Fracchiolla, CE
Fraenkel, ED
Fratu, O
Frohlich, U
Fuchs, B
Gaior, R
Gamarra, RF
Gambetta, S
Garcia, B
Roca, STG
Garcia-Gamez, D
Garcia-Pinto, D
Gascon, A
Gemmeke, H
Ghia, PL
Giaccari, U
Giller, M
Glass, H
Gold, MS
Golup, G
Albarracin, FG
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Goncalves, P
Gonzalez, D
Gonzalez, JG
Gookin, B
Gorgi, A
Gouffon, P
Grashorn, E
Grebe, S
Griffith, N
Grigat, M
Grillo, AF
Guardincerri, Y
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Guzman, A
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harrison, TA
Harton, JL
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Herve, AE
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holmes, VC
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horneffer, A
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huber, D
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Ionita, F
Italiano, A
Jarne, C
Jiraskova, S
Josebachuili, M
Kadija, K
Kampert, KH
Karhan, P
Kasper, P
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Knapp, J
Koang, DH
Kotera, K
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kruppke-Hansen, D
Kuehn, F
Kuempel, D
Kulbartz, JK
Kunka, N
La Rosa, G
Lachaud, C
LaHurd, D
Latronico, L
Lauer, R
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Leao, MSAB
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
de Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopez, R
Aguera, AL
Louedec, K
Bahilo, JL
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Lyberis, H
Maccarone, MC
Macolino, C
Maldera, S
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, J
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Falcon, HRM
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Mathes, HJ
Matthews, J
Matthews, JAJ
Matthiae, G
Maurel, D
Maurizio, D
Mazur, PO
Medina-Tanco, G
Melissas, M
Melo, D
Menichetti, E
Menshikov, A
Mertsch, P
Meurer, C
Mi'canovi'c, S
Micheletti, MI
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Monasor, M
Ragaigne, DM
Montanet, F
Morales, B
Morello, C
Moreno, E
Moreno, JC
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Munchmeyer, M
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navarro, JL
Navas, S
Necesal, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Nhung, PT
Niechciol, M
Niemietz, L
Nierstenhoefer, N
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Nozka, L
Oehlschlager, J
Olinto, A
Ortiz, M
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Pallotta, J
Palmieri, N
Parente, G
Parizot, E
Parra, A
Pastor, S
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Pesce, R
Petermann, E
Petrera, S
Petrinca, P
Petrolini, A
Petrov, Y
Pfendner, C
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Ponce, VH
Pontz, M
Porcelli, A
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rivera, H
Rizi, V
Roberts, J
de Carvalho, WR
Rodriguez, G
Martino, JR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Cabo, I
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Roth, M
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B
Roulet, E
Rovero, AC
Ruhle, C
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchez, F
Santo, CE
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sarkar, S
Sato, R
Scharf, N
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, A
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovancova, J
Schovanek, P
Schroder, F
Schulte, S
Schuster, D
Sciutto, SJ
Scuderi, M
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Lopez, HHS
Sima, O
'Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Spinka, H
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Susa, T
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Szuba, M
Tapia, A
Tartare, M
Tascau, O
Ruiz, CGT
Tcaciuc, R
Thao, NT
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Tiffenberg, J
Timmermans, C
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Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tome, B
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Trovato, E
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Westerhoff, S
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Zavrtanik, M
Zaw, I
Zepeda, A
Zhu, Y
Silva, MZ
Ziolkowski, M
AF Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahlers, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allard, D.
Allekotte, I.
Allen, J.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Alvarez Castillo, J.
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Antici'c, T.
Aramo, C.
Arganda, E.
Arqueros, F.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
Avila, G.
Baecker, T.
Badescu, A. M.
Balzer, M.
Barber, K. B.
Barbosa, A. F.
Bardenet, R.
Barroso, S. L. C.
Baughman, B.
Baeuml, J.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, B. R.
Becker, K. H.
Belletoile, A.
Bellido, J. A.
BenZvi, S.
Berat, C.
Bertou, X.
Biermann, P. L.
Billoir, P.
Blanco, F.
Blanco, M.
Bleve, C.
Bluemer, H.
Bohacova, M.
Boncioli, D.
Bonifazi, C.
Bonino, R.
Borodai, N.
Brack, J.
Brancus, I.
Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Bruijn, R.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Burton, R. E.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Catalano, O.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Chauvin, J.
Cheng, S. H.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Chirinos Diaz, J.
Chudoba, J.
Clay, R. W.
Coluccia, M. R.
Conceicao, R.
Contreras, F.
Cook, H.
Cooper, M. J.
Coppens, J.
Cordiera, A.
Coutu, S.
Covault, C. E.
Creusota, A.
Criss, A.
Cronin, J.
Curutiu, A.
Dagoret-Campagne, S.
Dallier, R.
Daniel, B.
Dasso, S.
Daumiller, K.
Dawson, B. R.
de Almeida, R. M.
De Domenico, M.
De Donato, C.
de Jong, S. J.
de la Vega, G.
de Mello Junior, W. J. M.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
De Mitri, I.
de Souza, V.
de Vries, K. D.
del Peral, L.
del Rio, M.
Deligny, O.
Dembinski, H.
Dhital, N.
Di Giulio, C.
Diaz Castro, M. L.
Diep, P. N.
Diogo, F.
Dobrigkeit, C.
Docters, W.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Dong, P. N.
Dorofeev, A.
dos Anjos, J. C.
Dova, M. T.
D'Urso, D.
Dutan, I.
Ebr, J.
Engel, R.
Erdmann, M.
Escobar, C. O.
Espadanal, J.
Etchegoyen, A.
Luis, P. Facal San
Tapia, I. Fajardo
Falcke, H.
Farrar, G.
Fauth, A. C.
Fazzini, N.
Ferguson, A. P.
Fick, B.
Filevich, A.
Filipcic, A.
Fliescher, S.
Fracchiolla, C. E.
Fraenkel, E. D.
Fratu, O.
Froehlich, U.
Fuchs, B.
Gaior, R.
Gamarra, R. F.
Gambetta, S.
Garcia, B.
Garcia Roca, S. T.
Garcia-Gamez, D.
Garcia-Pinto, D.
Gascon, A.
Gemmeke, H.
Ghia, P. L.
Giaccari, U.
Giller, M.
Glass, H.
Gold, M. S.
Golup, G.
Gomez Albarracin, F.
Gomez Berisso, M.
Gomez Vitale, P. F.
Goncalves, P.
Gonzalez, D.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gookin, B.
Gorgi, A.
Gouffon, P.
Grashorn, E.
Grebe, S.
Griffith, N.
Grigat, M.
Grillo, A. F.
Guardincerri, Y.
Guarino, F.
Guedes, G. P.
Guzman, A.
Hansen, P.
Harari, D.
Harrison, T. A.
Harton, J. L.
Haungs, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heck, D.
Herve, A. E.
Hojvat, C.
Hollon, N.
Holmes, V. C.
Homola, P.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Horneffer, A.
Horvath, P.
Hrabovsky, M.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Insolia, A.
Ionita, F.
Italiano, A.
Jarne, C.
Jiraskova, S.
Josebachuili, M.
Kadija, K.
Kampert, K. H.
Karhan, P.
Kasper, P.
Kegl, B.
Keilhauer, B.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, E.
Kieckhafer, R. M.
Klages, H. O.
Kleifges, M.
Kleinfeller, J.
Knapp, J.
Koang, D. -H.
Kotera, K.
Krohm, N.
Kroemer, O.
Kruppke-Hansen, D.
Kuehn, F.
Kuempel, D.
Kulbartz, J. K.
Kunka, N.
La Rosa, G.
Lachaud, C.
LaHurd, D.
Latronico, L.
Lauer, R.
Lautridou, P.
Le Coz, S.
Leao, M. S. A. B.
Lebrun, D.
Lebrun, P.
Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.
Letessier-Selvon, A.
Lhenry-Yvon, I.
Link, K.
Lopez, R.
Lopez Agueera, A.
Louedec, K.
Lozano Bahilo, J.
Lu, L.
Lucero, A.
Ludwig, M.
Lyberis, H.
Maccarone, M. C.
Macolino, C.
Maldera, S.
Mandat, D.
Mantsch, P.
Mariazzi, A. G.
Marin, J.
Marin, V.
Maris, I. C.
Marquez Falcon, H. R.
Marsella, G.
Martello, D.
Martin, L.
Martinez, H.
Martinez Bravo, O.
Mathes, H. J.
Matthews, J.
Matthews, J. A. J.
Matthiae, G.
Maurel, D.
Maurizio, D.
Mazur, P. O.
Medina-Tanco, G.
Melissas, M.
Melo, D.
Menichetti, E.
Menshikov, A.
Mertsch, P.
Meurer, C.
Mi'canovi'c, S.
Micheletti, M. I.
Minaya, I. A.
Miramonti, L.
Molina-Bueno, L.
Mollerach, S.
Monasor, M.
Ragaigne, D. Monnier
Montanet, F.
Morales, B.
Morello, C.
Moreno, E.
Moreno, J. C.
Mostafa, M.
Moura, C. A.
Muller, M. A.
Mueller, G.
Muenchmeyer, M.
Mussa, R.
Navarra, G.
Navarro, J. L.
Navas, S.
Necesal, P.
Nellen, L.
Nelles, A.
Neuser, J.
Nhung, P. T.
Niechciol, M.
Niemietz, L.
Nierstenhoefer, N.
Nitz, D.
Nosek, D.
Nozka, L.
Oehlschlaeger, J.
Olinto, A.
Ortiz, M.
Pacheco, N.
Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk
Palatka, M.
Pallotta, J.
Palmieri, N.
Parente, G.
Parizot, E.
Parra, A.
Pastor, S.
Paul, T.
Pech, M.
Pekala, J.
Pelayo, R.
Pepe, I. M.
Perrone, L.
Pesce, R.
Petermann, E.
Petrera, S.
Petrinca, P.
Petrolini, A.
Petrov, Y.
Pfendner, C.
Piegaia, R.
Pierog, T.
Pieroni, P.
Pimenta, M.
Pirronello, V.
Platino, M.
Ponce, V. H.
Pontz, M.
Porcelli, A.
Privitera, P.
Prouza, M.
Quel, E. J.
Querchfeld, S.
Rautenberg, J.
Ravel, O.
Ravignani, D.
Revenu, B.
Ridky, J.
Riggi, S.
Risse, M.
Ristori, P.
Rivera, H.
Rizi, V.
Roberts, J.
Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.
Rodriguez, G.
Martino, J. Rodriguez
Rojo, J. Rodriguez
Rodriguez-Cabo, I.
Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.
Ros, G.
Rosado, J.
Rossler, T.
Roth, M.
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B.
Roulet, E.
Rovero, A. C.
Ruehle, C.
Saftoiu, A.
Salamida, F.
Salazar, H.
Greus, F. Salesa
Salina, G.
Sanchez, F.
Santo, C. E.
Santos, E.
Santos, E. M.
Sarazin, F.
Sarkar, B.
Sarkar, S.
Sato, R.
Scharf, N.
Scherini, V.
Schieler, H.
Schiffer, P.
Schmidt, A.
Scholten, O.
Schoorlemmer, H.
Schovancova, J.
Schovanek, P.
Schroeder, F.
Schulte, S.
Schuster, D.
Sciutto, S. J.
Scuderi, M.
Segreto, A.
Settimo, M.
Shadkam, A.
Shellard, R. C.
Sidelnik, I.
Sigl, G.
Silva Lopez, H. H.
Sima, O.
'Smialkowski, A.
Smida, R.
Snow, G. R.
Sommers, P.
Sorokin, J.
Spinka, H.
Squartini, R.
Srivastava, Y. N.
Stanic, S.
Stapleton, J.
Stasielak, J.
Stephan, M.
Stutz, A.
Suarez, F.
Suomijaervi, T.
Supanitsky, A. D.
Susa, T.
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CA Pierre Auger Collaboration
TI Description of atmospheric conditions at the Pierre Auger Observatory
using the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS)
SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Atmospheric monitoring; Atmospheric
models
ID EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; OPTICAL DEPTH; DEPENDENCE;
TEMPERATURE; EMISSION; DETECTOR
AB Atmospheric conditions at the site of a cosmic ray observatory must be known for reconstructing observed extensive air showers. The Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) is a global atmospheric model predicated on meteorological measurements and numerical weather predictions. GDAS provides altitude-dependent profiles of the main state variables of the atmosphere like temperature, pressure, and humidity. The original data and their application to the air shower reconstruction of the Pierre Auger Observatory are described. By comparisons with radiosonde and weather station measurements obtained on-site in Malargue and averaged monthly models, the utility of the GDAS data is shown. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874; La
Rosa, Giovanni/0000-0002-3931-2269; Asorey, Hernan/0000-0002-4559-8785;
Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255;
Andringa, Sofia/0000-0002-6397-9207; Aglietta,
Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Maccarone, Maria
Concetta/0000-0001-8722-0361; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467;
maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews,
James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Mertsch,
Philipp/0000-0002-2197-3421; Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447;
Catalano, Osvaldo/0000-0002-9554-4128; Ravignani,
Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Navarro
Quirante, Jose Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Cataldi,
Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Rodriguez Frias, Maria
/0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Rodriguez
Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Nosek,
Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Will, Martin/0000-0002-7504-2083; Gomez
Berisso, Mariano/0000-0001-5530-0180; Arqueros,
Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de
Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; De Domenico,
Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Navas,
Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Blanco, Francisco/0000-0003-4332-434X;
Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952;
Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Carvalho Jr.,
Washington/0000-0002-2328-7628; Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061; De
Donato, Cinzia/0000-0002-9725-1281; Vazquez, Jose
Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910;
Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Ros, German/0000-0001-6623-1483;
de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Lozano-Bahilo,
Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; scuderi, mario/0000-0001-9026-5317; zas,
enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Tome,
Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Di
Giulio, Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247;
Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461; dos Santos,
Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803;
Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154;
Sigl, Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850;
Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu,
Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Kothandan, Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518;
Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X;
Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Zamorano,
Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Bonino, Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Cazon,
Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Horvath,
Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Todero Peixoto, Carlos
Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735;
Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Falcke, Heino/0000-0002-2526-6724; Ebr,
Jan/0000-0001-8807-6162; Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759;
Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Prouza, Michael/0000-0002-3238-9597;
Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Fauth,
Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; Shellard, Ronald/0000-0002-2983-1815;
Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; Albuquerque,
Ivone/0000-0001-7328-0136; D'Urso, Domenico/0000-0002-8215-4542;
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De
La Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings; Valle
Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(FAPESP); Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR
[AV0Z10100502, AV0Z10100522]; GAAV [KJB300100801, KJB100100904];
MSMT-CR, Czech Republic [LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, MSM0021620859]; Centre
de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
(CNRS); Conseil Regional Ile-de-France; Departement Physique Nucleaire
et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS); Departement Sciences de l'Univers
(SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium
Baden-Wurttemberg; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
(HGF); Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung; Nordrhein-Westfalen;
Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg,
Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Istituto
Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF); Ministero dell'Istruzione,
dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR); Gran Sasso Center for
Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y
Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en
Wetenschap; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
(NWO); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM),
Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland [1 P03 D
014 30, N N202 207238]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology;
Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid; Consejeria de
Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha; FEDER; Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion; Consolider-Ingenio; Generalitat Valenciana; Junta
de Andalucia; Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities
Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359,
DE-FR02-04ER41300]; National Science Foundation [0969400]; Grainger
Foundation USA; ALFA-EC/HELEN; European Union [MEIF-CT-2005-025057,
PIEF-GA-2008-220240]; UNESCO
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia
e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR, AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV
KJB300100801 and KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, and
MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional
Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
(INAF), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca
(MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy;
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie
van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher
Education, Grant Nos. 1 P03 D 014 30 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundacao
para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education,
Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad
de Madrid, Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La
Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and
Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Generalitat Valenciana, Junta de
Andalucia, Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities
Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant
No. 0969400, The Grainger Foundation USA; ALFA-EC/HELEN, European Union
6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th
Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
NR 29
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 1
U2 47
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-6505
J9 ASTROPART PHYS
JI Astropart Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 9
BP 591
EP 607
DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.002
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 916MZ
UT WOS:000302109200006
ER
PT J
AU Mellors, RJ
Jackson, J
Myers, S
Gok, R
Priestley, K
Yetirmishli, G
Turkelli, N
Godoladze, T
AF Mellors, R. J.
Jackson, J.
Myers, S.
Gok, R.
Priestley, K.
Yetirmishli, G.
Turkelli, N.
Godoladze, T.
TI Deep Earthquakes beneath the Northern Caucasus: Evidence of Active or
Recent Subduction in Western Asia
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID SOUTH CASPIAN BASIN; GREATER CAUCASUS; TRAVEL-TIMES; RELOCATION;
TECTONICS; IRAN; REGION
AB An intermediate-depth earthquake is confirmed at a depth of 158 +/- 4 km under the northern foothills of the Greater Caucasus. Separate methods were used to confirm the depth: data from local and regional networks, teleseismic depth phases, and examination of waveforms. Additional examination of global catalogs suggests the presence of a (perhaps remnant) northeast-dipping subduction zone under the Greater Caucasus. The most likely explanation appears to be subduction of oceanic crust with the interface at the northern edge of the Kura Basin. Events at depths of 30-50 km in the Kura Basin may be related to underthrusting by the South Caspian basin rather than subduction in the Greater Caucasus.
C1 [Mellors, R. J.; Myers, S.; Gok, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Jackson, J.; Priestley, K.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Bullard Labs, Cambridge CB3 OEZ, England.
[Yetirmishli, G.] Natl Acad Sci, Republ Seism Survey Ctr, Baku, Azerbaijan.
[Turkelli, N.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Geophys, Kandilli Observ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Turkelli, N.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Geophys, Earthquake Res Inst, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Godoladze, T.] Ilia State Univ, Earth Res Inst, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
RP Mellors, RJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mellors1@llnl.gov
RI Myers, Stephen/K-1368-2014; Mellors, Robert/K-7479-2014; Gok,
Rengin/O-6639-2014; Yetirmishli, Gurban/C-4257-2017
OI Myers, Stephen/0000-0002-0315-5599; Mellors, Robert/0000-0002-2723-5163;
Yetirmishli, Gurban/0000-0002-0542-2443
FU Air Force Research Laboratory [FA8718-07-C-0007]; CRDF [16081]; U.S.
Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX N. Simmons provided useful comments. Work on this paper was partially
supported by the Air Force Research Laboratory Contract Number
FA8718-07-C-0007 and by CRDF grant 16081 grant to R. Mellors and G.
Yetirmishli. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 27
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 12
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI EL CERRITO
PA PLAZA PROFESSIONAL BLDG, SUITE 201, EL CERRITO, CA 94530 USA
SN 0037-1106
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 2
BP 862
EP 866
DI 10.1785/0120110184
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 916BO
UT WOS:000302071800033
ER
PT J
AU Ford, SR
Walter, WR
Dreger, DS
AF Ford, Sean R.
Walter, William R.
Dreger, Douglas S.
TI Event Discrimination using Regional Moment Tensors with Teleseismic-P
Constraints
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVE AMPLITUDE METHOD; BODY WAVES; SEISMOGRAMS; EARTHQUAKE
AB Determining whether a seismic event is an earthquake, explosion, collapse, or something more complex can be done using regional (Delta < 13 degrees) intermediate-period (T > 10 s) full waveform moment tensors down to low magnitudes (M similar to 3.5). The moment tensor results can be improved for sparse station configurations when teleseismic (Delta > 30 degrees) array-based short-period (T < 1 s) P constraints are added. The inclusion of teleseismic-P aids in event discrimination because it samples the lower region of the focal-sphere, a region where intermediate-period waveforms recorded at the surface have low-sensitivity for shallow event depths. The teleseismic-P constraint is particularly useful in reducing the trade-off between a shallow explosion and a shallow volume-compensated linear-vector dipole with a vertical axis in compression. This trade-off can complicate discrimination. The teleseismic-P constraint is applied to the source-type analysis of the announced nuclear test of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on 25 May 2009, resulting in greater confidence in a dominantly explosive solution.
C1 [Ford, Sean R.; Walter, William R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Dreger, Douglas S.] Berkeley Seismol Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ford, SR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Walter, William/C-2351-2013; Ford, Sean/F-9191-2011
OI Walter, William/0000-0002-0331-0616; Ford, Sean/0000-0002-0376-5792
FU Airforce Research Laboratory (AFRL) [FA9453-10-C-0263]; U.S. Department
of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The approach described here arose from conversations with Howard Patton
at the thirty-first Monitoring Research Review in Tucson, Arizona, and
was motivated by a comment from Thorne Lay. The array beamforming was
done with KBALAP, and we thank Doug Dodge for its development. We thank
Terri Hauk for help with array data management. Mike Pasyanos provided
an internal review. We are also grateful for an insightful anonymous
review and a review from Associate Editor Anton Dainty. D. S. Dreger
acknowledges the Airforce Research Laboratory (AFRL) grant
FA9453-10-C-0263. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 22
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 12
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI EL CERRITO
PA PLAZA PROFESSIONAL BLDG, SUITE 201, EL CERRITO, CA 94530 USA
SN 0037-1106
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 2
BP 867
EP 872
DI 10.1785/0120110227
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 916BO
UT WOS:000302071800034
ER
PT J
AU Sereda, G
Marshall, C
Libera, JA
Dreessen, J
Grady, A
Turner, M
AF Sereda, Grigoriy
Marshall, Christopher
Libera, Joseph A.
Dreessen, James
Grady, Anne
Turner, Mark
TI Effect of Atomic Layer Deposition Support Thickness on Structural
Properties and Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane on Alumina- and
Titania-Supported Vanadia
SO CATALYSIS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heterogeneous catalysis; Catalysis; Alkanes; Mainly organic chemicals
and reactions; TPR; UV
ID OXIDE CATALYSTS; SURFACE; ETHANE
AB Engineered solid supports for vanadium catalysts were prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of alumina and titania layers on silica. The thickness of these layers was found to have a significant effect on the structure of the solid supports, their interaction with vanadia, and their catalytic performance with regard to oxidative dehydrogenation of propane. The catalytic performance of supported vanadia catalysts is reported for both ALD-engineered and conventional solid supports (gamma-Al2O3 and TiO2). The analysis results indicated that the engineered supports behave as a separate phase rather than a cross between the base silica and the deposited alumina or titania.
C1 [Sereda, Grigoriy; Dreessen, James; Grady, Anne; Turner, Mark] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Marshall, Christopher] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Libera, Joseph A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sereda, G (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM gsereda@usd.edu; Marshall@anl.gov; jlibera@anl.gov; jddreess@gmail.com;
Anne.Grady@usd.edu; Mark.Turner@usd.edu
RI Marshall, Christopher/D-1493-2015
OI Marshall, Christopher/0000-0002-1285-7648
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-08ER64624]; National Science Foundation [NSF-CHE-0722632,
0554609, 0903804]; State of South Dakota (NSF NPURC) [0532242]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-FG02-03-ER15457]
FX This work has been supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science
Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-FG02-08ER64624; by the National Science Foundation (NSF-CHE-0722632,
EPSCoR Grants No. 0554609 and 0903804), and by the State of South Dakota
(NSF NPURC Grant 0532242). Christopher L. Marshall and Joe Libera
acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science under Contract DE-FG02-03-ER15457.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 38
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1011-372X
J9 CATAL LETT
JI Catal. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 142
IS 4
BP 399
EP 407
DI 10.1007/s10562-012-0780-x
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 918IJ
UT WOS:000302242300001
ER
PT J
AU Mahajan, S
North, GR
Saravanan, R
Genton, MG
AF Mahajan, Salil
North, Gerald R.
Saravanan, R.
Genton, Marc G.
TI Statistical significance of trends in monthly heavy precipitation over
the US
SO CLIMATE DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONTIGUOUS UNITED-STATES; EXTREME PRECIPITATION; LAND PRECIPITATION;
CLIMATE EVENTS; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; RARE EVENTS; 20TH-CENTURY;
VARIABILITY; PROBABILITY; PROJECTIONS
AB Trends in monthly heavy precipitation, defined by a return period of one year, are assessed for statistical significance in observations and Global Climate Model (GCM) simulations over the contiguous United States using Monte Carlo non-parametric and parametric boot-strapping techniques. The results from the two Monte Carlo approaches are found to be similar to each other, and also to the traditional non-parametric Kendall's tau test, implying the robustness of the approach. Two different observational data-sets are employed to test for trends in monthly heavy precipitation and are found to exhibit consistent results. Both data-sets demonstrate upward trends, one of which is found to be statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Upward trends similar to observations are observed in some climate model simulations of the twentieth century, but their statistical significance is marginal. For projections of the twenty-first century, a statistically significant upwards trend is observed in most of the climate models analyzed. The change in the simulated precipitation variance appears to be more important in the twenty-first century projections than changes in the mean precipitation. Stochastic fluctuations of the climate-system are found to be dominate monthly heavy precipitation as some GCM simulations show a downwards trend even in the twenty-first century projections when the greenhouse gas forcings are strong.
C1 [Mahajan, Salil] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[North, Gerald R.; Saravanan, R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Genton, Marc G.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Mahajan, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM mahajans@ornl.gov
RI Saravanan, Ramalingam/G-8879-2012;
OI Saravanan, Ramalingam/0000-0002-0005-6907; Mahajan,
Salil/0000-0001-5767-8590
FU NOAA; NSF/CMG [ATM-0620624]; NSF [DMS-1007504]; King Abdullah University
of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUSC1-016-04]
FX S.M. and G.R.N. wish to gratefully acknowledge partial support from a
NOAA grant whose P. I. is Professor S. S. P. Shen. In addition, S. M.
wishes to thank Mr. H. J. Haynes whose endowment provided support. This
research also received some support from an NSF/CMG grant ATM-0620624.
M.G.G.'s research was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1007504 and
by Award No. KUSC1-016-04 made by King Abdullah University of Science
and Technology (KAUST). We acknowledge the modeling groups for making
their model output available as part of the WCRP's CMIP3 multi-model
dataset, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Inter-comparison
(PCMDI) for collecting and archiving this data, and the WCRP's Working
Group on Coupled Modeling (WGCM) for organizing the model data analysis
activity. The WCRP CMIP3 multi-model dataset is supported by the Office
of Science, US Department of Energy.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0930-7575
J9 CLIM DYNAM
JI Clim. Dyn.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 7-8
BP 1375
EP 1387
DI 10.1007/s00382-011-1091-4
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 918JZ
UT WOS:000302247000008
ER
PT J
AU Lee, ES
Claybaugh, ES
LaFrance, M
AF Lee, E. S.
Claybaugh, E. S.
LaFrance, M.
TI End user impacts of automated electrochromic windows in a pilot retrofit
application
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrochromic windows; Daylighting; Control systems; Building energy
efficiency; Intelligent buildings; Integrated systems
AB Automated electrochromic (EC) windows, advanced thermally improved window frames, and a dimmable lighting system were installed in a single, west-facing conference room in Washington DC. The EC windows were commercially available, tungsten-oxide switchable devices, modulated automatically between either fully clear or fully tinted transparent states to control solar gains, daylight, and discomfort glare. Occupants were permitted to manually override the automated EC controls. The system was monitored over a 15-month period under normal occupied conditions. The last six months were used in the analysis. Manual override data were analyzed to assess the EC control system design and user satisfaction with EC operations. Energy and comfort were evaluated using both monitored data and simulations. Of the 328 meetings that occurred over the six-month period, the automatic system was manually overridden on 14 or 4% of the meetings for reasons other than demonstration purposes. When overridden, occupants appeared to have switched the individual zones with deliberation, using a combination of clear and tinted zones and the interior Venetian blinds to produce the desired interior environment. Monitored weekday lighting energy savings were 91% compared to the existing lighting system, which was less efficient, had a higher illuminance setpoint, and no controls. Annual performance was estimated using EnergyPlus, where the existing condition met the ASHRAE 90.1-2007 prescriptive requirements except for a higher window U-value. Annual energy savings were 48% while peak demand savings were 35%. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Lee, E. S.; Claybaugh, E. S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Bldg Technol Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[LaFrance, M.] US DOE, Off Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Off Bldg Technol Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Lee, ES (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Bldg Technol Program, Mailstop 90-3111,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ESLee@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 14
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
BP 267
EP 284
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.003
PG 18
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 914YN
UT WOS:000301989800032
ER
PT J
AU Ryan, EM
Sanquist, TF
AF Ryan, Emily M.
Sanquist, Thomas F.
TI Validation of building energy modeling tools under idealized and
realistic conditions
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Building energy modeling; Occupant effects; Validation; Computational
modeling; Energy efficiency
ID SIMULATION PROGRAMS; EMPIRICAL VALIDATION; METHODOLOGY; BEHAVIOR
AB Building energy models provide valuable insight into energy use in commercial and residential buildings based on architecture, materials and thermal loads. They are used in the design of new buildings and retrofitting to increase the efficiency of older buildings. The accuracy of these models is crucial to reducing energy use in the US and building a sustainable energy future. In addition to the architecture and thermal loads, building energy models also must account for the effects of the building's occupants on energy use. Traditionally simple schedule based methods have been used to account for the effects of occupants. However, newer research has shown that these methods often result in large differences between the modeled and actual energy use of buildings. In this paper we discuss building energy models and their accuracy in predicting energy use. In particular we focus on the different types of validation methods which have been used to investigate the accuracy of building energy models and how they account for (or do not) the effects of occupants. We also review newer work on stochastic methods for estimating the effects of occupants on energy use and discuss the improvements necessary to increase the accuracy of building energy models. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ryan, Emily M.] Boston Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Sanquist, Thomas F.] Battelle Seattle Res Ctr, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
RP Ryan, EM (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 110 Cummington St,ENG 416, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM ryanem@bu.edu
RI Ryan, Emily/I-8183-2015
OI Ryan, Emily/0000-0001-6111-3269
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The Pacific Northwest National laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
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PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
BP 375
EP 382
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.020
PG 8
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 914YN
UT WOS:000301989800043
ER
PT J
AU Huo, H
Zhang, Q
He, KB
Yao, ZL
Wang, MC
AF Huo, Hong
Zhang, Qiang
He, Kebin
Yao, Zhiliang
Wang, Michael
TI Vehicle-use intensity in China: Current status and future trend
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Vehicle kilometers traveled; Energy use; CO2 emissions
ID CO2 EMISSIONS
AB Vehicle-use intensity (kilometers traveled per vehicle per year or VKT) is important because it directly affects simulation results for vehicle fuel use and emissions, but the poor understanding of VKT in China could significantly affect the accuracy of estimation of total fuel use and CO2 emissions, and thus impair precise evaluation of the effects of associated energy and environmental policies. As an important component of our work on the Fuel Economy and Environmental Impacts (FEEI) model, we collected VKT survey data in China from available sources and conducted additional surveys during 2004 and 2010, from which we derived Via values and VKT-age functions by vehicle type for China. We also projected the future VKT for China by examining the relationship of vehicle use to per-capita GDP in 20 other countries worldwide. The purpose of this work is to achieve a better understanding of vehicle-use intensity in China and to generate reliable VKT input (current and future Via levels) for the FEEI model. The VKT results obtained from this work could also benefit other work in the field associated with vehicle energy use and emissions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Huo, Hong] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Yao, Zhiliang] Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Sch Food & Chem Engn, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhang, Q (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM qiangzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012
FU U.S.-based Energy Foundation; National Science Foundation of China
[71003065, 41005062]
FX This work is supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the
U.S.-based Energy Foundation and the National Science Foundation of
China (71003065 and 41005062).
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 6
EP 16
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.019
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100002
ER
PT J
AU Huo, H
Wang, MC
AF Huo, Hong
Wang, Michael
TI Modeling future vehicle sales and stock in China
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Vehicle stock; Vehicle projection; China
ID ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR; CAR OWNERSHIP; CO2 EMISSIONS; ENERGY DEMAND; GHG
EMISSIONS; INCOME
AB This article presents an updated and upgraded methodology, the Fuel Economy and Environmental Impacts (FEEI) model (http://www.feeimodel.org/), to project vehicle sales and stock in China on the basis of our previous studies. The methodology presented has the following major improvements: it simulates private car ownership on an income-level basis, takes into account car purchase prices, separates sales into purchases for fleet growth and for replacements of scrapped vehicles, and examines various possible vehicle scrappage patterns for China. The results show that the sales of private light-duty passenger vehicles in China could reach 23-42 million by 2050, with the share of new-growth purchases representing 16-28%. The total vehicle stock may be 530-623 million by 2050. We compare this study to other publicly available studies in terms of both projection methodology and results. A sensitivity analysis shows that vehicle sales are more affected than levels of vehicle stock by the model parameters, which makes projecting sales more difficult owing to the lack of reliable input data for key model parameters. Because it considers key factors in detail, the sales and stock projection module of the FEEI model offers many advantages over previous models and is capable of simulating various policy scenarios. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huo, Hong] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Huo, Hong] Tsinghua Univ, China Automot Energy Res Ctr CAERC, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Huo, H (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM hhuo@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU U.S.-based Energy Foundation; National Science Foundation of China
[71003065]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China
[2010DFA72760-603]
FX This work is supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the
U.S.-based Energy Foundation, the National Science Foundation of China
(71003065), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(2010DFA72760-603).
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 17
EP 29
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.063
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100003
ER
PT J
AU Huo, H
He, KB
Wang, MC
Yao, ZL
AF Huo, Hong
He, Kebin
Wang, Michael
Yao, Zhiliang
TI Vehicle technologies, fuel-economy policies, and fuel-consumption rates
of Chinese vehicles
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fuel-consumption rate; Fuel economy; China
ID ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR; EMISSIONS
AB One of the principal ways to reduce transport-related energy use is to reduce fuel-consumption rates of motor vehicles (usually measured in liters of fuel per 100 km). Since 2004, China has implemented policies to improve vehicle technologies and lower the fuel-consumption rates of individual vehicles. Policy evaluation requires accurate and adequate information on vehicle fuel-consumption rates. However, such information, especially for Chinese vehicles under real-world operating conditions, is rarely available from official sources in China. For each vehicle type we first review the vehicle technologies and fuel-economy policies currently in place in China and their impacts. We then derive real-world (or on-road) fuel-consumption rates on the basis of information collected from various sources. We estimate that the real-world fuel-consumption rates of vehicles in China sold in 2009 are 9 L/100 km for light-duty passenger vehicles, 11.4 L/100 km for light-duty trucks, 22 L/100 km for intercity transport buses, 40 L/100 km for urban transit buses, and 24.9 L/100 km for heavy-duty trucks. These results aid in understanding the levels of fuel consumption of existing Chinese vehicle fleets and the effectiveness of policies in reducing on-road fuel consumption, which can help in designing and evaluating future vehicle energy-efficiency policies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huo, Hong] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yao, Zhiliang] Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Sch Food & Chem Engn, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China.
RP Huo, H (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM hhuo@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU U.S.-based Energy Foundation; National Science Foundation of China
[71003065, 41005068]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China
[2010DFA72760-603]
FX This work is supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the
U.S.-based Energy Foundation, the National Science Foundation of China
(71003065 and 41005068), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (2010DFA72760-603).
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 30
EP 36
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.064
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100004
ER
PT J
AU Huo, H
Wang, MC
Zhang, XL
He, KB
Gong, HM
Jiang, KJ
Jin, YF
Shi, YD
Yu, X
AF Huo, Hong
Wang, Michael
Zhang, Xiliang
He, Kebin
Gong, Huiming
Jiang, Kejun
Jin, Yuefu
Shi, Yaodong
Yu, Xin
TI Projection of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by motor vehicles
in China: Policy options and impacts
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Well-to-wheels; Energy use; GHG emissions
ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; ROAD TRANSPORT; GHG EMISSIONS; CO2 EMISSIONS;
DEMAND; CONSUMPTION; ETHANOL
AB We project the well-to-wheels (WTW) and tank-to-wheels (TTW) fossil-energy use, petroleum use, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the road-transport sector in China up to year 2050 and evaluate the effects of various potential policy options with the fuel economy and environmental impacts (FEEI) model (http://www.feeimodel.org/). The policies evaluated include (1) vehicle fuel-consumption improvements, (2) dieselization, (3) vehicle electrification, and (4) fuel diversification, with plausible policy scenarios. Under the business-as-usual scenario, road transport in China would create 410-520 million metric tons (MMT) of oil-equivalent of TTW oil demand (three to four times the current level), 28-36 billion GJ of WTW energy demand, and 1900-2300 MMT of CO2-equivalent of WTW GHG emissions by 2050. The policies (in the same order as above) are projected to reduce the TTW oil demand by 35%, 10%, 29%, and 44%, and reduce WTW GHG emissions by 34%, 5%, 12%, and 13%, respectively, by 2050. This evaluation reveals that the fuel-consumption improvement policy could achieve greater benefit in reducing oil use, fossil-energy use, and GHG emissions. Implications of each policy option are discussed and the uncertainties associated with the policy scenarios are analyzed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huo, Hong; Zhang, Xiliang] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Huo, Hong; Zhang, Xiliang] Tsinghua Univ, China Automot Energy Res Ctr CAERC, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Gong, Huiming] Energy Fdn, Beijing 100004, Peoples R China.
[Jiang, Kejun] Energy Res Inst, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China.
[Jin, Yuefu] China Automot Technol & Res Ctr CATARC, Tianjin 300162, Peoples R China.
[Shi, Yaodong] Dev Res Ctr State Council, Beijing 100010, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Xin] Beijing Green Resource Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Huo, H (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM hhuo@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU U.S.-based Energy Foundation; National Science Foundation of China
[71003065, 20921140409]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China
[2010DFA72760-603]; Ministry of Education of China [20100002120031]
FX This work is supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the
U.S.-based Energy Foundation, the National Science Foundation of China
(71003065 and 20921140409), and the Ministry of Science and Technology
of China (2010DFA72760-603). Dr. H. Huo would like to thank the support
of New Teacher Fund of Ministry of Education of China (20100002120031).
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
EI 1873-6777
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 37
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.065
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100005
ER
PT J
AU Phillips, BR
Middleton, RS
AF Phillips, Benjamin R.
Middleton, Richard S.
TI SimWIND: A geospatial infrastructure model for optimizing wind power
generation and transmission
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Wind power planning; Transmission losses; Infrastructure optimization
ID DECISION-SUPPORT; INTEGRATION; ISLAND; TOOL
AB Wind is a clean, enduring energy resource with the capacity to satisfy 20% or more of U.S. electricity demand. Presently, wind potential is limited by a paucity of electrical transmission lines and/or capacity between promising wind resources and primary load centers. We present the model SimWIND to address this shortfall. Sim WIND is an integrated optimization model for the geospatial arrangement and cost minimization of wind-power generation-transmission-delivery infrastructure. Given a set of possible wind-farm sites, the model simultaneously determines (1) where and how much power to generate and (2) where to build new transmission infrastructure and with what capacity in order to minimize the cost for delivering a targeted amount of power to load. Costs and routing of transmission lines consider geographic and social constraints as well as electricity losses. We apply our model to the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) Interconnection, considering scenarios that deliver up to 20 GW of new wind power. We show that Sim WIND could potentially reduce ERCOT's projected similar to$5B transmission network upgrade line length and associated costs by 50%. These results suggest that SimWIND's coupled generation-transmission-delivery modeling approach could play a critical role in enhancing planning efforts and reducing costs for wind energy integration. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Phillips, Benjamin R.; Middleton, Richard S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Middleton, RS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM benjamin.phillips@ee.doe.gov; rsm@lanl.gov
RI Middleton, Richard/A-5470-2011;
OI Middleton, Richard/0000-0002-8039-6601
FU National Science Foundation
FX We thank Jeffrey Bielicki for helpful comments and input into an early
version of the model. Suggestions from two anonymous reviewers helped
clarify the manuscript. This work was partly supported by a Visiting
Scientist appointment at the National Science Foundation (B.R.P).
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 291
EP 302
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.006
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100029
ER
PT J
AU Abhyankar, N
Phadke, A
AF Abhyankar, Nikit
Phadke, Amol
TI Impact of large-scale energy efficiency programs on utility finances and
consumer tariffs in India
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy efficiency; Utility incentive; Indian power sector
AB The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect on utility finances and consumer tariffs of implementing utility-funded demand-side energy efficiency (EE) programs in India. We use the state of Delhi as a case study. We estimate that by 2015, the electric utilities in Delhi can potentially save nearly 14% of total sales. We examine the impacts on utility finances and consumer tariffs by developing scenarios that account for variations in the following factors: (a) incentive mechanisms for mitigating the financial risk of utilities, (b) whether utilities fund the EE programs only partially, (c) whether utilities sell the conserved electricity into spot markets and (d) the level of power shortages utilities are facing. We find that average consumer tariff would increase by 2.2% although consumers participating in EE programs benefit from reduction in their electricity consumption. While utility incentive mechanisms can mitigate utilities' risk of losing long-run returns, they cannot address the risk of consistently negative cash flow. In case of power shortages, the cash flow risk is amplified (reaching up to 57% of utilities annual returns) and is very sensitive to marginal tariffs of consumers facing power shortages. We conclude by proposing solutions to mitigate utility risks. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abhyankar, Nikit] Stanford Univ, E IPER, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Phadke, Amol] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Int Energy Studies Grp, Energy Anal Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Abhyankar, N (reprint author), Stanford Univ, E IPER, Yang & Yamazaki Environm & Energy Bldg,473 Via Or, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM nikit@stanford.edu; AAPhadke@lbl.gov
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 308
EP 326
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.008
PG 19
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100031
ER
PT J
AU Nelson, J
Johnston, J
Mileva, A
Fripp, M
Hoffman, I
Petros-Good, A
Blanco, C
Kammen, DM
AF Nelson, James
Johnston, Josiah
Mileva, Ana
Fripp, Matthias
Hoffman, Ian
Petros-Good, Autumn
Blanco, Christian
Kammen, Daniel M.
TI High-resolution modeling of the western North American power system
demonstrates low-cost and low-carbon futures
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy modeling; Renewable energy; Carbon emissions
AB Decarbonizing electricity production is central to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Exploiting intermittent renewable energy resources demands power system planning models with high temporal and spatial resolution. We use a mixed-integer linear programming model - SWITCH - to analyze least-cost generation, storage, and transmission capacity expansion for western North America under various policy and cost scenarios. Current renewable portfolio standards are shown to be insufficient to meet emission reduction targets by 2030 without new policy. With stronger carbon policy consistent with a 450 ppm climate stabilization scenario, power sector emissions can be reduced to 54% of 1990 levels by 2030 using different portfolios of existing generation technologies. Under a range of resource cost scenarios, most coal power plants would be replaced by solar, wind, gas, and/or nuclear generation, with intermittent renewable sources providing at least 17% and as much as 29% of total power by 2030. The carbon price to induce these deep carbon emission reductions is high, but, assuming carbon price revenues are reinvested in the power sector, the cost of power is found to increase by at most 20% relative to business-as-usual projections. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nelson, James; Johnston, Josiah; Mileva, Ana; Hoffman, Ian; Petros-Good, Autumn; Blanco, Christian; Kammen, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Renewable & Appropriate Energy Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nelson, James; Johnston, Josiah; Mileva, Ana; Hoffman, Ian; Petros-Good, Autumn; Kammen, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fripp, Matthias] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.
[Hoffman, Ian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Elect Markets & Policy Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kammen, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Goldman Sch Publ Policy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kammen, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Renewable & Appropriate Energy Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kammen@berkeley.edu
FU EPA STAR [FP916698]; NSF DDRI [0602884]; NextEra Energy Resources;
Karsten Family Foundation; Vestas Wind LLC; UC Berkeley Class; CPV
Consortium; NSF; Berkeley Nerds Fellowship
FX M.F. was funded by an EPA STAR graduate fellowship (No. FP916698) and
NSF DDRI grant (No. 0602884) while developing the SWITCH model, and was
funded by NextEra Energy Resources while contributing to this paper. The
WECC analysis and writing were funded by the Karsten Family Foundation,
Vestas Wind LLC, the UC Berkeley Class of 1935, and the CPV Consortium.
A.P-G. was funded by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship and C.B.
received a Berkeley Nerds Fellowship. The findings were not subject to
review or approval by any of the funders; the authors declare no
competing financial interests.
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 43
BP 436
EP 447
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.031
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 910CZ
UT WOS:000301616100043
ER
PT J
AU Tal, TL
Franzosa, JA
Tilton, SC
Philbrick, KA
Iwaniec, UT
Turner, RT
Waters, KM
Tanguay, RL
AF Tal, Tamara L.
Franzosa, Jill A.
Tilton, Susan C.
Philbrick, Kenneth A.
Iwaniec, Urszula T.
Turner, Russell T.
Waters, Katrina M.
Tanguay, Robert L.
TI MicroRNAs control neurobehavioral development and function in zebrafish
SO FASEB JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE miR-9; miR-153; skeletal development
ID OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION; NEURAL PROGENITORS; LARVAL ZEBRAFISH;
ETHANOL EXPOSURE; CONDITIONAL LOSS; GENE-EXPRESSION; MICROARRAY DATA;
ALCOHOL; BRAIN; MORPHOGENESIS
AB microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as regulators of a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental processes, including brain morphogenesis, neuronal differentiation, and survival. While the role of miRNAs in establishing and maintaining the developing nervous system is widely appreciated, the developmental neurobehavioral role of miRNAs has yet to be defined. Here we show that transient disruption of brain morphogenesis by ethanol exposure results in behavioral hyperactivity in larval zebrafish challenged with changes in lighting conditions. Aberrations in swimming activity persist in juveniles that were developmentally exposed to ethanol. During early neurogenesis, multiple gene expression profiling studies revealed widespread changes in mRNA and miRNA abundance in ethanol-exposed embryos. Consistent with a role for miRNAs in neurobehavioral development, target prediction analyses identified multiple miRNAs misexpressed in the ethanol-exposed cohorts that were also predicted to target inversely expressed transcripts known to influence brain morphogenesis. In vivo knockdown of miR9/9* or miR-153c persistently phenocopied the effect of ethanol on larval and juvenile swimming behavior. Structural analyses performed on adults showed that repression of miR-153c during development impacts craniofacial skeletal development. Together, these data support an integral role for miRNAs in the establishment of vertebrate neurobehavioral and skeletal systems.-Tal, T. L., Franzosa, J. A., Tilton, S. C., Philbrick, K. A., Iwaniec, U. T., Turner, R. T., Waters, K. M., Tanguay, R. L. MicroRNAs control neurobehavioral development and function in zebrafish. FASEB J. 26, 1452-1461 (2012). www.fasebj.org
C1 [Tal, Tamara L.; Franzosa, Jill A.; Tanguay, Robert L.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA.
[Philbrick, Kenneth A.; Iwaniec, Urszula T.; Turner, Russell T.] Oregon State Univ, Skeletal Biol Lab, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA.
[Tilton, Susan C.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tanguay, RL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, 28645 E HWY 34, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA.
EM robert.tanguay@oregonstate.edu
OI Philbrick, Kenneth/0000-0003-1424-6987
FU U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Environmental Health Sciences Core Center [ES00210]; NIEHS [T32ES7060];
Oregon State University (OSU) Linus Pauling Institute; Superfund Basic
Research Program [NIEHS P42 ES016465]
FX This work was supported by U.S. National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences (NIEHS) Environmental Health Sciences Core Center grant
ES00210, NIEHS training grant T32ES7060, an Oregon State University
(OSU) Linus Pauling Institute grant to R. L. T., and Superfund Basic
Research Program grant NIEHS P42 ES016465 to R. L. T. and K. M. W. The
authors declare no conflicts of interest. The authors are grateful to
Katrine Saili and Britton Goodale for their critical review of the
manuscript. The authors are grateful to Carrie Barton, Cari Buchner,
Brittany McCauslin, and the staff at the OSU Sinnhuber Aquatic Research
Laboratory for exemplary fish husbandry and technical expertise. The
authors thank Dawn Olsen for her assistance with skeletal analysis, Hao
Truong for developing custom PERL software used to process locomotion
data, and Gregory Gonnerman for providing body length measurements for
the juvenile locomotion studies.
NR 57
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 14
PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA
SN 0892-6638
J9 FASEB J
JI Faseb J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
BP 1452
EP 1461
DI 10.1096/fj.11-194464
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other
Topics; Cell Biology
GA 919VS
UT WOS:000302359700008
PM 22253472
ER
PT J
AU Feng, ZG
Michaelides, EE
Mao, SL
AF Feng, Zhi-Gang
Michaelides, Efstathios E.
Mao, Shaolin
TI On the drag force of a viscous sphere with interfacial slip at small but
finite Reynolds numbers
SO FLUID DYNAMICS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE; MOTION; FLOW; INTERMEDIATE; PARTICLES; EQUATION;
VELOCITY; DROPS
AB We investigate the hydrodynamic drag force on a viscous sphere in a fluid of different viscosities at small but finite Reynolds numbers when interfacial slip is present at the surface of the sphere. The sphere is small enough for it to retain its spherical shape, as is the case with most small droplets. By using a singular perturbation method, the exterior flow field of the droplet is decomposed into an inner region, where the viscous effects dominate, and an outer region, where the inertia is important. The interior flow of the viscous sphere is also solved analytically. By applying appropriate boundary conditions to the surface of the viscous sphere and matching the conditions between the inner and outer flow fields, stream functions up to the order of Re-2 log Re for both the exterior and the interior flow are obtained. Thus, an analytical expression for the drag force coefficient of the viscous droplet is derived. This general expression yields, as special cases, several other expressions that are applicable to spheres that translate rectilinearly under more restrictive conditions. One of the practical conclusions from this study is that the presence of interfacial slip can significantly reduce the drag force on a droplet.
C1 [Feng, Zhi-Gang] UTSA, Dept Mech Engn, San Antonio, TX 78259 USA.
[Michaelides, Efstathios E.] Texas Christian Univ, Dept Engn, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
[Mao, Shaolin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Feng, ZG (reprint author), UTSA, Dept Mech Engn, San Antonio, TX 78259 USA.
EM zhigang.feng@utsa.edu; E.michaelides@tcu.edu; smao@lanl.gov
FU DOE through National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-NT0008064]; NSF
[HRD-0932339, HRD-1137964]
FX This work was partially supported by a grant from the DOE through the
National Energy Technology Laboratory (DE-NT0008064; Mr Steven Seachman,
project manager); by a grant from NSF (HRD-0932339); and by a
supplemental grant from the NSF to the SiViRT Center (HRD-1137964 Dr
Richard Smith, project manager).
NR 24
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0169-5983
EI 1873-7005
J9 FLUID DYN RES
JI Fluid Dyn. Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 2
AR 025502
DI 10.1088/0169-5983/44/2/025502
PG 16
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 917CN
UT WOS:000302150100003
ER
PT J
AU Payne, SJ
McCaffrey, R
King, RW
Kattenhorn, SA
AF Payne, S. J.
McCaffrey, R.
King, R. W.
Kattenhorn, S. A.
TI A new interpretation of deformation rates in the Snake River Plain and
adjacent basin and range regions based on GPS measurements
SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Continental tectonics: extensional; Dynamics: seismotectonics; Hotspots;
Neotectonics; Kinematics of crustal and mantle deformation
ID NEOGENE VOLCANIC-ROCKS; CALIFORNIA SHEAR ZONE; WESTERN UNITED-STATES;
1983 BORAH-PEAK; YELLOWSTONE HOTSPOT; SEISMIC-REFRACTION; VELOCITY
STRUCTURE; SILICIC VOLCANISM; CRUSTAL STRUCTURE; LATE PLEISTOCENE
AB Within the Northern Basin and Range Province, USA, we estimate horizontal velocities for 405 sites using Global Positioning System (GPS) phase data collected from 1994 to 2010. The velocities, together with geologic, volcanic, and earthquake data, reveal a slowly deforming region within the Snake River Plain in Idaho and OwyheeOregon Plateau in Oregon separated from the actively extending adjacent Basin and Range regions by shear. Our results show a NE-oriented extensional strain rate of 5.6 +/- 0.7 x 10-9 yr-1 in the Centennial Tectonic Belt and an similar to E-oriented extensional strain rate of 3.5 +/- 0.2 x 10-9 yr-1 in the Great Basin. These extensional rates contrast with the very low strain rate within the 125 km x 650 km region of the Snake River Plain and OwyheeOregon Plateau, which is indistinguishable from zero (-0.1 +/- 0.4 x 10-9 yr-1). Inversions of the velocities with dyke-opening models indicate that rapid extension by dyke intrusion in volcanic rift zones, as previously hypothesized, is not currently occurring in the Snake River Plain. This slow internal deformation, in contrast to the rapidly extending adjacent Basin and Range regions, indicates shear along the boundaries of the Snake River Plain. We estimate right-lateral shear with slip rates of 0.31.4 mm yr-1 along the northwestern boundary adjacent to the Centennial Tectonic Belt and left-lateral oblique extension with slip rates of 0.51.5 mm yr-1 along the southeastern boundary adjacent to the Intermountain Seismic Belt. The fastest lateral shearing evident in the GPS occurs near the Yellowstone Plateau where strike-slip focal mechanisms and faults with observed strike-slip components of motion are documented. The regional velocity gradients are best fit by nearby poles of rotation for the Centennial Tectonic Belt, Snake River Plain, OwyheeOregon Plateau, and eastern Oregon, indicating that clockwise rotation is not locally driven by Yellowstone hotspot volcanism, but instead by extension to the south across the Wasatch fault due to gravitational collapse and by shear in the Walker Lane belt resulting from PacificNorthern America relative plate motion.
C1 [Payne, S. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[McCaffrey, R.] Portland State Univ, Dept Geol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
[King, R. W.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kattenhorn, S. A.] Univ Idaho, Dept Geol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Payne, SJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS 2203, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Suzette.Payne@inl.gov
FU Idaho National Laboratory through U.S. Department of Energy Idaho
Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; National Science Foundation
[EAR-0745624]; National Earthquake Hazards Research Program (NEHRP)
[2010-0006]
FX We thank Bill Hammond (University of Nevada at Reno) and Wayne Thatcher
(U. S. Geological Survey) for their comments that greatly improved the
manuscript. We also thank Jed Hodges and Rob Berg (Idaho National
Laboratory) for their help with collecting campaign GPS phase data. We
thank Dr. Takuya Nishimura for generously providing information. Payne
appreciates the stimulating conversations with and reviews by Seth
Carpenter (Idaho National Laboratory) during development of the
manuscript. Figures were generated with the Generic Mapping Tool (Wessel
& Smith 1998). The research was funded in part by the Idaho National
Laboratory through the U.S. Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office
contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 by the National Science Foundation grant
EAR-0745624 to King, and by the National Earthquake Hazards Research
Program (NEHRP) grant 2010-0006 to McCaffrey.
NR 103
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 17
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0956-540X
EI 1365-246X
J9 GEOPHYS J INT
JI Geophys. J. Int.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 189
IS 1
BP 101
EP 122
DI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05370.x
PG 22
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 909OK
UT WOS:000301573800008
ER
PT J
AU Ford, SR
Garnero, EJ
Thorne, MS
AF Ford, Sean R.
Garnero, Edward J.
Thorne, Michael S.
TI Differential t* measurements via instantaneous frequency matching:
observations of lower mantle shear attenuation heterogeneity beneath
western Central America
SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Time-series analysis; Body waves; Seismic attenuation; Dynamics of
lithosphere and mantle
ID SEISMIC-WAVE ATTENUATION; BROAD-BAND ARRAY; QUALITY FACTOR Q; SCS-S
DATA; BODY WAVES; VELOCITY HETEROGENEITY; SUBDUCTION ZONES; TRACE
ANALYSIS; MODEL; DEPENDENCE
AB We infer shear attenuation in the lower mantle by using the method of instantaneous frequency matching to calculate differential t* between core-reflected ScS and direct S (dt*ScS-S). The instantaneous frequency at the envelope peak of a seismic phase is related to the average Fourier spectral frequency of that phase. To estimate dt*ScS-S for a given trace, we first calculate the instantaneous frequency at the envelope peak of S and ScS. The trace is then attenuated through convolution with a suite of t* operators until the instantaneous frequency at the envelope peak of the seismic phase with the initially larger instantaneous frequency matches the value of the smaller instantaneous frequency from the initial calculation. The differential t* operator required to accomplish the match is then dt*ScS-S. We also calculate dt*ScS-S from the slope of the spectral ratio of windowed ScS and S. Both the spectral ratio and instantaneous frequency methods produce consistent results for high signal-to-noise ratio synthetic waveforms with S and ScS well separated in time, and where there are no other interfering phases. The instantaneous frequency method gives more stable results for low signal-to-noise ratio waveforms, and where S and/or ScS are affected by other interfering seismic phases. The instantaneous frequency matching method is applied to broadband data from South American earthquakes recorded in California that sample the lower mantle beneath Central America and the Cocos plate. dt*ScS-S ranges from approximately 4 to 2 s, but are predominately negative, suggesting S is more attenuated than ScS for these data. We estimate the possibly contaminating effects of 3-D velocity heterogeneity on dt*ScS-S through analysis of synthetic seismograms computed for a cross-section through a tomographically derived model of global shear wave heterogeneity, using an axisymmetric finite difference algorithm. Synthetics for path geometries of our data predict a dt*ScS-S of similar to 0.2 s. We investigate the effect of seismic anisotropy by comparing dt*ScS-S before and after a subset of the data were corrected using splitting parameters obtained by linearizing the particle motion of the S and ScS phases. The rms error of the residuals between the corrected and uncorrected dt*ScS-S is similar to 0.2 s. Neither of these efforts, however, match the large negative observed dt*ScS-S values, suggesting the mid-mantle beneath western Central America is in fact much more attenuating than the lowermost mantle below it, or S may be broadened by out-of-plane propagation effects, involving the remains of the Farallon plate containing stronger velocity heterogeneity than is imaged by seismic tomography.
C1 [Ford, Sean R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ground Based Nucl Detonat Detect Programs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Garnero, Edward J.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Thorne, Michael S.] Univ Utah, Dept Geol & Geophys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Ford, SR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ground Based Nucl Detonat Detect Programs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sean@llnl.gov
RI Ford, Sean/F-9191-2011
OI Ford, Sean/0000-0002-0376-5792
FU NSF [EAR-0135119]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work has benefited from insightful discussions with T. Lay and V.
Cormier. Broadband waveform data was collected from the Berkeley
Seismological Laboratory, Southern California Earthquake Data Center and
IRIS. Most signal analysis was done with SAC2000 (Goldstein et al.
1999), ray path analysis was aided by the TauP Toolkit (Crotwell et al.
1999) and figures were made using GMT (Wessel & Smith 1998). This
research was partially supported by NSF grant EAR-0135119. We thank the
Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah for use
of their supercomputing facilities. This work performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 86
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 9
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0956-540X
EI 1365-246X
J9 GEOPHYS J INT
JI Geophys. J. Int.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 189
IS 1
BP 513
EP 523
DI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05348.x
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 909OK
UT WOS:000301573800037
ER
PT J
AU Houmard, M
Fu, Q
Saiz, E
Tomsia, AP
AF Houmard, Manuel
Fu, Qiang
Saiz, Eduardo
Tomsia, Antoni P.
TI Sol-gel method to fabricate CaP scaffolds by robocasting for tissue
engineering
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
ID CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE BIOCERAMICS; HYDROXYAPATITE COATINGS;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BONE REGENERATION; AEROSOL-GEL; PORE-SIZE;
POROSITY; CERAMICS; COMPOSITE; POWDERS
AB Highly porous calcium phosphate (CaP) scaffolds for bone-tissue engineering were fabricated by combining a robocasting process with a sol-gel synthesis that mixed Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate and Triethyl Phosphite precursors in an aqueous medium. The resulting gels were used to print scaffolds by robocasting without the use of binder to increase the viscosity of the paste. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the process yielded hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate biphasic composite powders. Thus, the scaffold composition after crystallization of the amorphous structure could be easily modified by varying the initial Ca/P ratio during synthesis. The compressive strengths of the scaffolds are similar to 6 MPa, which is in the range of human cancellous bone (2-12 MPa). These highly porous scaffolds (similar to 73 vol% porosity) are composed of macro-pores of similar to 260 mu m in size; such porosity is expected to enable bone ingrowth into the scaffold for bone repair applications. The chemistry, porosity, and surface topography of such scaffolds can also be modified by the process parameters to favor bone formation. The studied sol-gel process can be used to coat these scaffolds by dip-coating, which induces a significant enhancement of mechanical properties. This can adjust scaffold properties such as composition and surface morphology, which consequently may improve their performances.
C1 [Houmard, Manuel; Fu, Qiang; Tomsia, Antoni P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Saiz, Eduardo] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, London, England.
RP Houmard, M (reprint author), Fed Univ Minas Gerais UFMG, Dept Mat Engn & Civil Construct, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
EM manuel.houmard@wanadoo.fr
RI Fu, Qiang/B-1972-2013; Houmard, Manuel/F-7229-2013
FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and
Craniofacial Research [1 R01 DE015633]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National
Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research Grant No. 1 R01 DE015633.
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0957-4530
J9 J MATER SCI-MATER M
JI J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 4
BP 921
EP 930
DI 10.1007/s10856-012-4561-2
PG 10
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 919RE
UT WOS:000302345400007
PM 22311079
ER
PT J
AU Srivastava, SC
AF Srivastava, Suresh C.
TI International Focus on Theragnostics
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE
LA English
DT News Item
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Srivastava, SC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU SOC NUCLEAR MEDICINE INC
PI RESTON
PA 1850 SAMUEL MORSE DR, RESTON, VA 20190-5316 USA
SN 0161-5505
J9 J NUCL MED
JI J. Nucl. Med.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 53
IS 4
BP 17N
EP 17N
PG 1
WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 920BV
UT WOS:000302377300004
PM 22473532
ER
PT J
AU Huang, X
Tian, CH
Liu, M
Wang, YX
Tolmachev, AV
Sharma, S
Yu, F
Fu, K
Zheng, JL
Ding, SJ
AF Huang, Xin
Tian, Changhai
Liu, Miao
Wang, Yongxiang
Tolmachev, Aleksey V.
Sharma, Seema
Yu, Fang
Fu, Kai
Zheng, Jialin
Ding, Shi-Jian
TI Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts and
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using O-16/O-18 Labeling
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE quantitative proteomics; O-16/O-18 labeling; stem cell proteomics;
reprogramming; UNiquant; Hdac1; Pcna
ID SPECTROMETRY-BASED PROTEOMICS; HISTONE DEACETYLASES; DEFINED FACTORS;
CULTURE SILAC; AMINO-ACIDS; MASS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; DIFFERENTIATION;
QUANTIFICATION; RECRUITMENT
AB Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) hold great promise for regenerative medicine as well as for investigations into the pathogenesis and treatment of various diseases. Understanding of key intracellular signaling pathways and protein targets that control development of iPSC from somatic cells is essential for designing new approaches to improve reprogramming efficiency. Here, we report the development and application of an integrated quantitative proteomics platform for investigating differences in protein expressions between mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and MEF-derived iPSC. This platform consists of O-16/O-18 labeling, multidimensional peptide separation coupled wit a tandem mass spectrometry, and data analysis with UNiquant software. With this platform, a total of 2481 proteins were identified and quantified from the O-16/O-18-labeled MEF-iPSC proteome mixtures with a false discovery rate of 0.01. Among them, 218 proteins were significantly upregulated, while 247 proteins were significantly downregulated in iPSC compared to MEF. Many nuclear proteins, including Hdac1, Dnmt1, Pcna, Ccnd1, Smarcc1, and subunits in DNA replication and RNA polymerase II complex, were found to be enhanced in iPSC. Protein network analysis revealed that Pcna functions as a hub orchestrating complicated mechanisms including DNA replication, epigenetic inheritance (Dnmt1), and chromatin remodeling (Smarcc1) to reprogram MEF and maintain stemness of iPSC.
C1 [Huang, Xin; Liu, Miao; Fu, Kai; Ding, Shi-Jian] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
[Tian, Changhai; Wang, Yongxiang; Zheng, Jialin] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pharmacol & Expt Neurosci, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
[Yu, Fang] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
[Ding, Shi-Jian] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Mass Spectrometry & Prote Core Facil, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
[Tolmachev, Aleksey V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tolmachev, Aleksey V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Sharma, Seema] Thermo Fisher Sci, San Jose, CA 95134 USA.
RP Ding, SJ (reprint author), Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
EM dings@unmc.edu
RI Yu, Fang/B-9874-2013; Huang, Xin/P-8103-2014
OI Huang, Xin/0000-0001-6778-8849
FU Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); NEHHS [LB606];
Chinese Scholarship Council
FX We thank Dr. Lawrence Schopfer for the editing of this manuscript: and
Jim Keagy from Thermo Scientific for arranging demo experiments on the
Q-Exactive mass spectrometer. Part of the research is supported by the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) user framework. This
work was financially supported by NEHHS LB606 (S.-J.D). X.H. was
supported by a scholarship from the Chinese Scholarship Council.
NR 47
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
BP 2091
EP 2102
DI 10.1021/pr300155r
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 920FL
UT WOS:000302388100007
PM 22375802
ER
PT J
AU Drake, PM
Schilling, B
Niles, RK
Prakobphol, A
Li, BS
Jung, KY
Cho, W
Braten, M
Inerowicz, HD
Williams, K
Albertolle, M
Held, JM
Iacovides, D
Sorensen, DJ
Griffith, OL
Johansen, E
Zawadzka, AM
Cusack, MP
Allen, S
Gormley, M
Hall, SC
Witkowska, HE
Gray, JW
Regnier, F
Gibson, BW
Fisher, SJ
AF Drake, Penelope M.
Schilling, Birgit
Niles, Richard K.
Prakobphol, Akraporn
Li, Bensheng
Jung, Kwanyoung
Cho, Wonryeon
Braten, Miles
Inerowicz, Halina D.
Williams, Katherine
Albertolle, Matthew
Held, Jason M.
Iacovides, Demetris
Sorensen, Dylan J.
Griffith, Obi L.
Johansen, Eric
Zawadzka, Anna M.
Cusack, Michael P.
Allen, Simon
Gormley, Matthew
Hall, Steven C.
Witkowska, H. Ewa
Gray, Joe W.
Regnier, Fred
Gibson, Bradford W.
Fisher, Susan J.
TI Lectin Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Discovery Workflow Identifies
Putative Biomarkers of Aggressive Breast Cancers
SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE lectins; lectin chromatography; breast cancer; triple-negative; SNA;
AAL; sialic acid; fucose
ID HAMSTER OVARY CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CARBOHYDRATE
STRUCTURES; GLYCOSYLATION PROFILE; SELECTIN LIGAND; NEXT-GENERATION;
HUMAN PLASMA; PROTEIN; PROGRESSION
AB We used a lectin chromatography/MS-based approach to screen conditioned medium from a panel of lumina] (less aggressive) and triple negative (more aggressive) breast cancer cell lines (n = 5/subtype). The samples were fractionated using the lectins Aleuria aurantia (AAL) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA), which recognize fucose and sialic acid, respectively. The bound fractions were enzymatically N-deglycosylated and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. In total, we identified 533 glycoproteins, similar to 90% of which were components of the cell surface or extracellular matrix. We observed 1011 glycosites, 100 of which were solely detected in >= 3 triple negative lines. Statistical analyses suggested that a number of these glycosites were triple negative-specific and thus potential biomarkers for this tumor subtype. An analysis of RNaseq data revealed that approximately half of the mRNAs encoding the protein scaffolds that carried potential biomarker glycosites were up-regulated in triple negative vs luminal cell lines, and that a number of genes encoding fucosyl- or sialyltransferases were differentially expressed between the two subtypes, suggesting that alterations in glycosylation may also drive candidate identification. Notably, the glycoproteins from which these putative biomarker candidates were derived are involved in cancer-related processes. Thus, they may represent novel therapeutic targets for this aggressive tumor subtype.
C1 [Drake, Penelope M.; Niles, Richard K.; Prakobphol, Akraporn; Braten, Miles; Williams, Katherine; Albertolle, Matthew; Johansen, Eric; Allen, Simon; Gormley, Matthew; Hall, Steven C.; Witkowska, H. Ewa; Fisher, Susan J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Schilling, Birgit; Li, Bensheng; Held, Jason M.; Sorensen, Dylan J.; Zawadzka, Anna M.; Cusack, Michael P.; Gibson, Bradford W.] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Jung, Kwanyoung; Inerowicz, Halina D.; Regnier, Fred] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jung, Kwanyoung; Inerowicz, Halina D.; Regnier, Fred] Purdue Univ, Bindley Biosci Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Cho, Wonryeon] Wonkwang Univ, Iksan 570749, Jonbuk, South Korea.
[Iacovides, Demetris; Griffith, Obi L.; Gray, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97238 USA.
[Gibson, Bradford W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Fisher, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, 513 Parnassus Ave,Box 0665, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM bgibson@buckinstitute.org; sfisher@cgl.ucsf.edu
OI Griffith, Obi/0000-0002-0843-4271; Held, Jason/0000-0001-8024-2736
FU NCRR [S10 RR024615]; National Cancer Institute part of the NCI Clinical
Proteomic Technologies for Cancer initiative [U24 CA126477]; Office of
Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health,
National Cancer Institute [P50 CA 58207, U54 CA 112970, U24 CA 126477];
NIH NHGRI [U24 CA 126551]; Sandler Family Foundation; Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation; NIH/NCI Cancer Center [P30 CA082103]; Canadian
Institutes of Health Research; Stand Up To Cancer-American Association
for Cancer Research Dream Team [SU2C-AACR-DT0409]
FX We thank Ms. Tiffany Sham for excellent assistance formatting tables.
This work was supported by an NCRR shared instrumentation grant S10
RR024615 (BWG) and by grants from the National Cancer Institute, U24
CA126477 (S.J.F.) and a U24 Subcontract (B.W.G.) that are part of the
NCI Clinical Proteomic Technologies for Cancer initiative
(http://proteomics.cancer.gov). Additional support was provided by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental
Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer
Institute grants P50 CA 58207, the U54 CA 112970, the U24 CA 126477 and
the NIH NHGRI U24 CA 126551 for J.W.G. A portion of the mass
spectrometric analyses was performed in the UCSF Sandler-Moore Mass
Spectrometry Core Facility, which acknowledges support from the Sandler
Family Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and NIH/NCI
Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA082103. O.L.G. is supported by the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Stand Up To
Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational
Cancer Research Grant SU2C-AACR-DT0409.
NR 78
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1535-3893
EI 1535-3907
J9 J PROTEOME RES
JI J. Proteome Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
BP 2508
EP 2520
DI 10.1021/pr201206w
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 920FL
UT WOS:000302388100039
PM 22309216
ER
PT J
AU Kresin, V
AF Kresin, Vladimir
TI Nanoclusters as a New Family of Superconductors: Potential for Room
Temperature Superconductivity
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC SHELL STRUCTURE; SMALL METAL PARTICLES; TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE; CADMIUM CLUSTERS; MODEL; PHYSICS; FILMS; DISTRIBUTIONS;
DEPENDENCE; COMPOUND
AB Under special but perfectly realistic conditions, superconducting pairing in metallic nanoclusters can become very strong, and they form a new family of high temperature superconductors. The presence of electronic energy shells, similar to those in atoms and nuclei, is the key ingredient of this scenario. In principle, T (c) can be raised up to room temperature. Charge transfer between clusters via Josephson coupling can give rise to strong macroscopic high temperature superconducting currents.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kresin, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vzkresin@lbl.gov
NR 63
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 23
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1557-1939
J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN
JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 3
SI SI
BP 711
EP 717
DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1439-y
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 916IJ
UT WOS:000302094600020
ER
PT J
AU Stukowski, A
Arsenlis, A
AF Stukowski, A.
Arsenlis, A.
TI On the elastic-plastic decomposition of crystal deformation at the
atomic scale
SO MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB Given two snapshots of an atomistic system, taken at different stages of the deformation process, one can compute the incremental deformation gradient field, F, as defined by continuum mechanics theory, from the displacements of atoms. However, such a kinematic analysis of the total deformation does not reveal the respective contributions of elastic and plastic deformation. We develop a practical technique to perform the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation field, F = (FFp)-F-e, into elastic and plastic parts for the case of crystalline materials. The described computational analysis method can be used to quantify plastic deformation in a material due to crystal slip-based mechanisms in molecular dynamics and molecular statics simulations. The knowledge of the plastic deformation field, F-p, and its variation with time can provide insight into the number, motion and localization of relevant crystal defects such as dislocations. The computed elastic field, F-e, provides information about inhomogeneous lattice strains and lattice rotations induced by the presence of defects.
C1 [Stukowski, A.; Arsenlis, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Stukowski, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM alexander@stukowski.de
RI Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011;
OI Stukowski, Alexander/0000-0001-6750-3401
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank B Eidel and J Zimmerman for helpful comments. This
work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 18
TC 89
Z9 89
U1 4
U2 32
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0965-0393
J9 MODEL SIMUL MATER SC
JI Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 3
AR 035012
DI 10.1088/0965-0393/20/3/035012
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 916RV
UT WOS:000302121800012
ER
PT J
AU Wen, YH
Chen, LQ
Hawk, JA
AF Wen, You-Hai
Chen, Long-Qing
Hawk, Jeffrey A.
TI Phase-field modeling of corrosion kinetics under dual-oxidants
SO MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDATION; NICKEL
AB A phase-field model is proposed to simulate corrosion kinetics under a dual-oxidant atmosphere. It will be demonstrated that the model can be applied to simulate corrosion kinetics under oxidation, sulfidation and simultaneous oxidation/sulfidation processes. Phase-dependent diffusivities are incorporated in a natural manner and allow more realistic modeling as the diffusivities usually differ by many orders of magnitude in different phases. Simple free energy models are then used for testing the model while calibrated free energy models can be implemented for quantitative modeling.
C1 [Wen, You-Hai; Hawk, Jeffrey A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Wen, YH (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RI Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012
OI Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781
NR 13
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 35
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0965-0393
EI 1361-651X
J9 MODEL SIMUL MATER SC
JI Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 3
AR 035013
DI 10.1088/0965-0393/20/3/035013
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 916RV
UT WOS:000302121800013
ER
PT J
AU Srivastava, A
Ohm, RA
Oxiles, L
Brooks, F
Lawrence, CB
Grigoriev, IV
Cho, YR
AF Srivastava, Akhil
Ohm, Robin A.
Oxiles, Lindsay
Brooks, Fred
Lawrence, Christopher B.
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Cho, Yangrae
TI A Zinc-Finger-Family Transcription Factor, AbVf19, Is Required for the
Induction of a Gene Subset Important for Virulence in Alternaria
brassicicola
SO MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLANT-PATHOGENIC FUNGI; GERMINATING SPORES; EXPRESSION; TOXIN;
BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABIDOPSIS; PROTEIN; REVEALS; GENOME; DISRUPTION
AB Alternaria brassicicola is a successful saprophyte and necrotrophic plant pathogen with a broad host range within the family Brassicaceae. It produces secondary metabolites that marginally affect virulence. Cell wall-degrading enzymes (CDWE) have been considered important for pathogenesis but none of them individually have been identified as significant virulence factors in A. brassicicola. In this study, knockout mutants of a gene, AbVf19, were created and produced considerably smaller lesions than the wild type on inoculated host plants. The presence of tandem zinc-finger domains in the predicted amino acid sequence and nuclear localization of AbVf19-reporter protein suggested that it was a transcription factor. Gene expression comparisons using RNA-seq identified 74 genes being downregulated in the mutant during a late stage of infection. Among the 74 downregulated genes, 28 were putative CWDE genes. These were hydrolytic enzyme genes that composed a small fraction of genes within each family of cellulases, pectinases, cutinases, and proteinases. The mutants grew slower than the wild type on an axenic medium with pectin as a major carbon source. This study demonstrated the existence and the importance of a transcription factor that regulates a suite of genes that are important for decomposing and utilizing plant material during the late stage of plant infection.
C1 [Srivastava, Akhil; Oxiles, Lindsay; Brooks, Fred; Cho, Yangrae] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Ohm, Robin A.; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Lawrence, Christopher B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Lawrence, Christopher B.] Virginia Tech, Virginia Bioinformat Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Cho, YR (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, 3190 Maile Way,St John 317, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM yangrae@hawaii.edu
RI Ohm, Robin/I-6689-2016
FU United States Department of Agriculture [2009-34135-20197]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank T. M. Carvalho, W. Borth, A. Alvarez, and J. Hu for generously
sharing their research equipment. This research was supported by United
States Department of Agriculture TSTAR 2009-34135-20197 and HATCH funds
to Y. Cho, administered by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human
Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. Analysis of RNA-seq
data and downstream analyses were done by the U.S. Department of Energy
Joint Genome Institute that is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 13
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC
PI ST PAUL
PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA
SN 0894-0282
EI 1943-7706
J9 MOL PLANT MICROBE IN
JI Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
BP 443
EP 452
DI 10.1094/MPMI-10-11-0275
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Plant Sciences
GA 907QU
UT WOS:000301433300001
PM 22185468
ER
PT J
AU Hossain, MZ
Johns, JE
Bevan, KH
Karmel, HJ
Liang, YT
Yoshimoto, S
Mukai, K
Koitaya, T
Yoshinobu, J
Kawai, M
Lear, AM
Kesmodel, LL
Tait, SL
Hersam, MC
AF Hossain, Md. Zakir
Johns, James E.
Bevan, Kirk H.
Karmel, Hunter J.
Liang, Yu Teng
Yoshimoto, Shinya
Mukai, Kozo
Koitaya, Tatanori
Yoshinobu, Jun
Kawai, Maki
Lear, Amanda M.
Kesmodel, Larry L.
Tait, Steven L.
Hersam, Mark C.
TI Chemically homogeneous and thermally reversible oxidation of epitaxial
graphene
SO NATURE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE OXIDE; REDUCTION; SPECTROSCOPY;
SURFACES; FILMS; PAPER
AB With its exceptional charge mobility, graphene holds great promise for applications in next-generation electronics. In an effort to tailor its properties and interfacial characteristics, the chemical functionalization of graphene is being actively pursued. The oxidation of graphene via the Hummers method is most widely used in current studies, although the chemical inhomogeneity and irreversibility of the resulting graphene oxide compromises its use in high-performance devices. Here, we present an alternative approach for oxidizing epitaxial graphene using atomic oxygen in ultrahigh vacuum. Atomic-resolution characterization with scanning tunnelling microscopy is quantitatively compared to density functional theory, showing that ultrahigh-vacuum oxidization results in uniform epoxy functionalization. Furthermore, this oxidation is shown to be fully reversible at temperatures as low as 260 degrees C using scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopic techniques. In this manner, ultrahigh-vacuum oxidation overcomes the limitations of Hummers-method graphene oxide, thus creating new opportunities for the study and application of chemically functionalized graphene.
C1 [Johns, James E.; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Bevan, Kirk H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yoshimoto, Shinya; Mukai, Kozo; Koitaya, Tatanori; Yoshinobu, Jun] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
[Kawai, Maki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
[Kawai, Maki] RIKEN, Adv Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
[Lear, Amanda M.; Tait, Steven L.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Kesmodel, Larry L.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hossain, Md. Zakir; Johns, James E.; Karmel, Hunter J.; Liang, Yu Teng; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Hossain, MZ (reprint author), Gunma Univ, Adv Engn Res Team, Adv Sci Res Leaders Dev Unit, Kiryu, Gumma 3768515, Japan.
EM m-hersam@northwestern.edu
RI Liang, Yu Teng/F-6335-2012; Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Tait,
Steven/I-5985-2013; Yoshimoto, Shinya/P-1824-2016
OI Tait, Steven/0000-0001-8251-5232; Yoshimoto, Shinya/0000-0002-2142-4158
FU National Science Foundation [EEC-0647560, DMR-0906025, DMR-1121262];
Office of Naval Research [N00014-09-1-0180, N00014-11-1-0463]; US
Department of Energy [DE-SC0001785]; NSERC (Canada); Foundation Science
and Engineering; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan (MEXT)
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (award nos
EEC-0647560, DMR-0906025 and DMR-1121262), the Office of Naval Research
(award nos N00014-09-1-0180 and N00014-11-1-0463) and the US Department
of Energy (award no. DE-SC0001785). K. H. B. acknowledges support from
NSERC (Canada), M. C. H. acknowledges a W. M. Keck Foundation Science
and Engineering Grant, and M.Z.H. acknowledges partial support by the
Program to Disseminate Tenure-Track System of the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) granted to Gunma
University. The authors thank J. Lyding for the use of his STM control
software. S.Y., K. M., T. K. and J.Y. thank K. Mase at KEK-PF for
maintenance of BL13A. Computational resources were provided by the
National Science Foundation Network for Computational Nanotechnology.
NR 34
TC 143
Z9 143
U1 22
U2 212
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1755-4330
EI 1755-4349
J9 NAT CHEM
JI Nat. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 4
BP 305
EP 309
DI 10.1038/nchem.1269
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 914WJ
UT WOS:000301983400017
PM 22437716
ER
PT J
AU Golan, A
Bravaya, KB
Kudirka, R
Kostko, O
Leone, SR
Krylov, AI
Ahmed, M
AF Golan, Amir
Bravaya, Ksenia B.
Kudirka, Romas
Kostko, Oleg
Leone, Stephen R.
Krylov, Anna I.
Ahmed, Musahid
TI Ionization of dimethyluracil dimers leads to facile proton transfer in
the absence of hydrogen bonds
SO NATURE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIONIZATION; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; ACID
BASE-PAIRS; GAS-PHASE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
DNA-OLIGOMERS; URACIL DIMERS; AB-INITIO; ADENINE
AB Proton transfer is ubiquitous in chemistry and biology, occurring, for example, in proteins, enzyme reactions and across proton channels and pumps. However, it has always been described in the context of hydrogen-bonding networks ('proton wires') acting as proton conduits. Here, we report efficient intramolecular ionization-induced proton transfer across a 1,3-dimethyluracil dimer, a model pi-stacked system with no hydrogen bonds. Upon photoionization by tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation, the dimethyluracil dimer undergoes proton transfer and dissociates to produce a protonated monomer. Deuterated dimethyluracil experiments confirm that proton transfer occurs from the methyl groups and not from the aromatic C-H sites. Calculations reveal qualitative differences between the proton transfer reaction coordinate in the pi-stacked and hydrogen-bonded base pairs, and that proton transfer in methylated dimers involves significant rearrangements of the two fragments, facilitating a relatively low potential energy barrier of only 0.6 eV in the ionized dimer.
C1 [Golan, Amir; Kostko, Oleg; Leone, Stephen R.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bravaya, Ksenia B.; Krylov, Anna I.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Kudirka, Romas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Golan, Amir; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Golan, Amir; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Golan, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM krylov@usc.edu; mahmed@lbl.gov
RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009
OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991;
FU US Department of Energy through the Chemical Sciences Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Materials Sciences Division; Defense Threat
Reduction Agency [IACRO-B0845281]; National Science Foundation through
CRIF:CRF [CHE-0625419 + 0624602 + 0625237, CHE-0951634]
FX Experiments were carried out at the Advanced Light Source, and the
d6-1,3-mU was synthesized at the Molecular Foundry, both at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. Berkeley participants are supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231), through the Chemical
Sciences Division (A.G., O.K., S.R.L., M.A.) and the Materials Sciences
Division (R.K.). R. K. is also supported by the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency (IACRO-B0845281). This work was conducted in the framework of the
iOpenShell Center (iopenshell.usc.edu), supported by the National
Science Foundation through CRIF:CRF (CHE-0625419 + 0624602 + 0625237 and
CHE-0951634, to A.I.K.) grants.
NR 44
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 7
U2 71
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1755-4330
J9 NAT CHEM
JI Nat. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 4
BP 323
EP 329
DI 10.1038/nchem.1298
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 914WJ
UT WOS:000301983400020
PM 22437719
ER
PT J
AU Tassin, P
Koschny, T
Kafesaki, M
Soukoulis, CM
AF Tassin, Philippe
Koschny, Thomas
Kafesaki, Maria
Soukoulis, Costas M.
TI A comparison of graphene, superconductors and metals as conductors for
metamaterials and plasmonics
SO NATURE PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE-INDEX; OPTICAL METAMATERIALS; SURFACE-PLASMONS; TRANSPARENCY;
REFRACTION; FILMS; LIGHT; LIMIT
AB Recent advancements in metamaterials and plasmonics have promised a number of exciting applications, in particular at terahertz and optical frequencies. Unfortunately, the noble metals used in these photonic structures are not particularly good conductors at high frequencies, resulting in significant dissipative loss. Here, we address the question of what is a good conductor for metamaterials and plasmonics. For resonant metamaterials, we develop a figure-of-merit for conductors that allows for a straightforward classification of conducting materials according to the resulting dissipative loss in the metamaterial. Application of our method predicts that graphene and high-T-c superconductors are not viable alternatives for metals in metamaterials. We also provide an overview of a number of transition metals, alkali metals and transparent conducting oxides. For plasmonic systems, we predict that graphene and high-T-c superconductors cannot outperform gold as a platform for surface plasmon polaritons, because graphene has a smaller propagation length-to-wavelength ratio.
C1 [Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kafesaki, Maria; Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Tassin, P (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM tassin@ameslab.gov
RI Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis,
Costas/A-5295-2008
OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576;
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Office of
Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0925]; European Community [228637]; ENSEMBLE
[213669]; Belgian American Educational Foundation
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358)
(theoretical studies) and by the US Office of Naval Research (award no.
N00014-10-1-0925, study of graphene). Work at FORTH was supported by the
European Community's FP7 projects NIMNIL (grant agreement no. 228637,
graphene) and ENSEMBLE (grant agreement no. 213669, study of oxides). P.
T. acknowledges a fellowship from the Belgian American Educational
Foundation.
NR 49
TC 166
Z9 167
U1 31
U2 285
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1749-4885
EI 1749-4893
J9 NAT PHOTONICS
JI Nat. Photonics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 259
EP 264
DI 10.1038/nphoton.2012.27
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA 918EO
UT WOS:000302232300022
ER
PT J
AU Yan, JY
Chen, B
Raju, SV
Godwal, BK
MacDowell, AA
Knight, J
Ma, HW
Williams, Q
AF Yan, Jinyuan
Chen, Bin
Raju, Selva Vennila
Godwal, Budhiram K.
MacDowell, Alastair A.
Knight, Jason
Ma, Hongwei
Williams, Quentin
TI HgO at high pressures: the transition to the NaCl structure (HgO-III)
and the equation of state of tetragonal HgO-II
SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MINERALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mercury oxide; Montroydite; X-ray diffraction; Phase transitions;
Equations of state
ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GROUP-IV; X-RAY; DIFFRACTION;
CHALCOGENIDES; OXIDE
AB The high-pressure behavior of HgO-montroydite was investigated up to 36.5 GPa using angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction. The tetragonal phase of this material (HgO-II), a distortion of the NaCl structure, transforms into the cubic NaCl structure (HgO-III) above similar to 31.5 GPa. The transformation of mercury oxide from the orthorhombic Pnma (HgO-I) structure to a tetragonal I4/mmm structure (HgO-II) is confirmed to occur at 13.5 +/- A 1.5 GPa. Neither of the high-pressure phases, HgO-II nor HgO-III, is quenchable in pressure. The derived isothermal bulk modulus of HgO-II and its pressure derivative strongly depend on the assumed zero-pressure volume of this phase, but our elasticity results on HgO-II nevertheless lie significantly closer to theoretical calculations than prior experimental results, and the measured pressure of the phase transformation to the NaCl structure is also in agreement with recent theoretical results. The general accord with theory supports the existence of significant relativistic effects on the high-pressure phase transitions of HgO.
C1 [Yan, Jinyuan; Chen, Bin; Raju, Selva Vennila; Williams, Quentin] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Yan, Jinyuan; Chen, Bin; Raju, Selva Vennila; MacDowell, Alastair A.; Knight, Jason] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Godwal, Budhiram K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ma, Hongwei] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
RP Williams, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM qwilliams@pmc.ucsc.edu
RI MacDowell, Alastair/K-4211-2012
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
Division, of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; US NSF [EAR 06-49658]; University of
California, Berkeley
FX We thank S. M. Clark and A. Christy for their technical assistance, and
J. Zhang and an anonymous reviewer for helpful reviews. The authors also
thank the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
University of California, Berkeley. COMPRES, the Consortium for
Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences supported this project
under US NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 06-49658, funding JY, BC and SVR
and crucial beamline equipment. QW is supported by the US NSF.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0342-1791
J9 PHYS CHEM MINER
JI Phys. Chem. Miner.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 39
IS 4
BP 269
EP 275
DI 10.1007/s00269-012-0483-2
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy
SC Materials Science; Mineralogy
GA 918KN
UT WOS:000302248500001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, HW
Bish, DL
AF Wang, Hsiu-Wen
Bish, David L.
TI Infrared spectroscopic characterization of dehydration and accompanying
phase transition behaviors in NAT-topology zeolites
SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MINERALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Natrolite; Scolecite; Mesolite; Infrared spectra; Phase transition;
X-ray diffraction
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; IN-SITU FTIR; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; STRUCTURE
REFINEMENT; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; NATURAL ZEOLITES; POWDER DIFFRACTION;
HYDROGEN-BOND; SCOLECITE; NATROLITE
AB Relative humidity (P-H2O, partial pressure of water)-dependent dehydration and accompanying phase transitions in NAT-topology zeolites (natrolite, scolecite, and mesolite) were studied under controlled temperature and known PH2O conditions by in situ diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and parallel X-ray powder diffraction. Dehydration was characterized by the disappearance of internal H2O vibrational modes. The loss of H2O molecules caused a sequence of structural transitions in which the host framework transformation path was coupled primarily via the thermal motion of guest Na+/Ca2+ cations and H2O molecules. The observation of different interactions of H2O molecules and Na+/Ca2+ cations with host aluminosilicate frameworks under high- and low-PH2O conditions indicated the development of different local strain fields, arising from cation-H2O interactions in NAT-type channels. These strain fields influence the Si-O/Al-O bond strength and tilting angles within and between tetrahedra as the dehydration temperature is approached. The newly observed infrared bands (at 2,139 cm(-1) in natrolite, 2,276 cm(-1) in scolecite, and 2,176 and 2,259 cm(-1) in mesolite) result from strong cation H2O-Al-Si framework interactions in NAT-type channels, and these bands can be used to evaluate the energetic evolution of Na+/Ca2+ cations before and after phase transitions, especially for scolecite and mesolite. The 2,176 and 2,259 cm(-1) absorption bands in mesolite also appear to be related to Na+/Ca2+ order-disorder that occur when mesolite loses its Ow4 H2O molecules.
C1 [Wang, Hsiu-Wen; Bish, David L.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Wang, HW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, 4100,C350,MS 6110, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangh3@ornl.gov; bish@indiana.edu
RI Wang, Hsiu-Wen/H-9493-2016
OI Wang, Hsiu-Wen/0000-0002-2802-4122
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Time for finalizing this manuscript was sponsored by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0342-1791
J9 PHYS CHEM MINER
JI Phys. Chem. Miner.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 39
IS 4
BP 277
EP 293
DI 10.1007/s00269-012-0486-z
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy
SC Materials Science; Mineralogy
GA 918KN
UT WOS:000302248500002
ER
PT J
AU Muller, R
AF Muller, Richard
TI Taking on the climate
SO PHYSICS WORLD
LA English
DT News Item
C1 [Muller, Richard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Muller, Richard] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Muller, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8585
J9 PHYS WORLD
JI Phys. World
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
BP 12
EP 13
PG 2
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 920EW
UT WOS:000302386500016
ER
PT J
AU Tomaszewski, C
Byrne, SL
Foito, A
Kildea, S
Kopecky, D
Dolezel, J
Heslop-Harrison, JS
Stewart, D
Barth, S
AF Tomaszewski, Celine
Byrne, Stephen L.
Foito, Alexandre
Kildea, Steven
Kopecky, David
Dolezel, Jaroslav
Heslop-Harrison, John Seymour (PAT)
Stewart, Derek
Barth, Susanne
TI Genetic linkage mapping in an F2 perennial ryegrass population using
DArT markers
SO PLANT BREEDING
LA English
DT Article
DE Lolium perenne; perennial ryegrass; genetic map; crown rust; Puccinia
coronata; DArT
ID CROWN RUST RESISTANCE; LOLIUM-PERENNE; TECHNOLOGY DART; MAP; QTLS; L.
AB Perennial ryegrass is the principal forage grass species used in temperate agriculture. In recent years, significant efforts have been made to develop molecular marker strategies to allow cost-effective characterization of a large number of loci simultaneously. One such strategy involves using DArT markers, and a DArT array has recently been developed for the Lolium-Festuca complex. In this study, we report the first use of the DArTFest array to generate a genetic linkage map based on 326 markers in a Lolium perenne F2 population, consisting of 325 genotypes. For proof of concept, the map was used to identify QTL associated with differences in crown rust susceptibility, caused by the fungal biotroph, Puccinia coronata.
C1 [Tomaszewski, Celine; Byrne, Stephen L.; Foito, Alexandre; Kildea, Steven; Barth, Susanne] TEAGASC, Crops Environm & Land Use Programme, Oak Pk Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
[Tomaszewski, Celine; Heslop-Harrison, John Seymour (PAT)] Univ Leicester, Dept Biol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
[Byrne, Stephen L.] Aarhus Univ, Res Ctr Flakkebjerg, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
[Foito, Alexandre; Stewart, Derek] James Hutton Inst, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland.
[Kopecky, David; Dolezel, Jaroslav] Inst Expt Bot, Ctr Reg Hana Biotechnol & Agr Res, CZ-77200 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
RP Barth, S (reprint author), TEAGASC, Crops Environm & Land Use Programme, Oak Pk Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
EM susanne.barth@teagasc.ie
RI Dolezel, Jaroslav/B-7716-2008; Kopecky, David/F-7284-2014;
Heslop-Harrison, JS/C-9207-2009; Barth, Susanne/P-3366-2014;
OI Dolezel, Jaroslav/0000-0002-6263-0492; Heslop-Harrison,
JS/0000-0002-3105-2167; Barth, Susanne/0000-0002-4104-5964; Byrne,
Stephen/0000-0002-1179-2272
FU Irish Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [RSF 06 346];
Teagasc PhD studentship; Scottish Government Rural and Environment
Research
FX This study was financed by the Irish Department of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food under the Research Stimulus programme (RSF 06 346;
SLB, AF and SB). CT is funded by a Teagasc PhD studentship. DS
acknowledges support from the Scottish Government Rural and Environment
Research.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 20
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0179-9541
J9 PLANT BREEDING
JI Plant Breed.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 131
IS 2
BP 345
EP 349
DI 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2011.01944.x
PG 5
WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences
GA 917CX
UT WOS:000302151100019
ER
PT J
AU Lee, YJ
Perdian, DC
Song, ZH
Yeung, ES
Nikolau, BJ
AF Lee, Young Jin
Perdian, David C.
Song, Zhihong
Yeung, Edward S.
Nikolau, Basil J.
TI Use of mass spectrometry for imaging metabolites in plants
SO PLANT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Review
DE mass-spectrometry; imaging; metabolites; metabolomics; high-spatial
resolution
ID DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; INTERMEDIATE-PRESSURE MALDI; GREEN
FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; RAT-BRAIN TISSUE; TOF-SIMS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; LIPID
TRAFFICKING
AB We discuss and illustrate recent advances that have been made to image the distribution of metabolites among cells and tissues of plants using different mass spectrometry technologies. These technologies include matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization, desorption electrospray ionization, and secondary ion mass spectrometry. These are relatively new technological applications of mass spectrometry and they are providing highly spatially resolved data concerning the cellular distribution of metabolites. We discuss the advantages and limitations of each of these mass spectrometric methods, and provide a description of the technical barriers that are currently limiting the technology to the level of single-cell resolution. However, we anticipate that advances in the next few years will increase the resolving power of the technology to provide unprecedented data on the distribution of metabolites at the subcellular level, which will increase our ability to decipher new knowledge concerning the spatial organization of metabolic processes in plants.
C1 [Lee, Young Jin; Song, Zhihong; Yeung, Edward S.; Nikolau, Basil J.] US DOES, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lee, Young Jin; Yeung, Edward S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Perdian, David C.] Broward Coll, Dept Nat Sci, Coconut Creek, FL 33066 USA.
[Song, Zhihong; Nikolau, Basil J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nikolau, BJ (reprint author), US DOES, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM dimmas@iastate.edu
RI Lee, Young Jin/F-2317-2011
OI Lee, Young Jin/0000-0002-2533-5371
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Iowa State
University under DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State
University under DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 125
TC 88
Z9 89
U1 8
U2 183
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0960-7412
J9 PLANT J
JI Plant J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 70
IS 1
BP 81
EP 95
DI 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.04899.x
PG 15
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 915EH
UT WOS:000302006300008
PM 22449044
ER
PT J
AU Sparkes, I
Brandizzi, F
AF Sparkes, Imogen
Brandizzi, Federica
TI Fluorescent protein-based technologies: shedding new light on the plant
endomembrane system
SO PLANT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Review
DE Arabidopsisthaliana; fluorescent proteins; forward genetics; GFP;
optical tweezers
ID ROOT HAIR DEVELOPMENT; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; GOLGI-APPARATUS;
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SECRETORY PATHWAY; MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; OPTICAL
TWEEZERS; ACTIN CYTOSKELETON; MISSENSE MUTATION; AUXIN TRANSPORT
AB Without doubt, GFP and spectral derivatives have revolutionized the way biologists approach their journey toward the discovery of how plant cells function. It is fascinating that in its early days GFP was used merely for localization studies, but as time progressed researchers successfully explored new avenues to push the power of GFP technology to reach new and exciting research frontiers. This has had a profound impact on the way we can now study complex and dynamic systems such as plant endomembranes. Here we briefly describe some of the approaches where GFP has revolutionized in vivo studies of protein distribution and dynamics and focus on two emerging approaches for the application of GFP technology in plant endomembranes, namely optical tweezers and forward genetics approaches, which are based either on the light or on genetic manipulation of secretory organelles to gain insights on the factors that control their activities and integrity.
C1 [Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Michigan State Univ DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Sparkes, Imogen] Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Biol & Med Sci, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
[Sparkes, Imogen] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QD, Devon, England.
RP Brandizzi, F (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Michigan State Univ DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM fb@msu.edu
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-91ER20021]; National Science Foundation [MCB 0948584]; Oxford
Brookes University; BBSRC; Leverhulme Trust
FX We are grateful to Ms Eileen Morey for editing the manuscript and to Dr
Luciana Renna and Ms Lucia Marti for providing the images in Figure 3.
We acknowledge support by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, US Department of Energy (award number DE-FG02-91ER20021),
National Science Foundation (MCB 0948584) (FB), Oxford Brookes
University, BBSRC and the Leverhulme Trust for funding some of the work
reported in this review.
NR 114
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 32
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0960-7412
EI 1365-313X
J9 PLANT J
JI Plant J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 70
IS 1
BP 96
EP 107
DI 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04884.x
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 915EH
UT WOS:000302006300009
PM 22449045
ER
PT J
AU Glenzer, SH
Spears, BK
Edwards, MJ
Alger, ET
Berger, RL
Bleuel, DL
Bradley, DK
Caggiano, JA
Callahan, DA
Castro, C
Casey, DT
Choate, C
Clark, DS
Cerjan, CJ
Collins, GW
Dewald, EL
Di Nicola, JMG
Di Nicola, P
Divol, L
Dixit, SN
Doppner, T
Dylla-Spears, R
Dzenitis, EG
Fair, JE
Frenje, LJA
Johnson, MG
Giraldez, E
Glebov, V
Glenn, SM
Haan, SW
Hammel, BA
Hatchett, SP
Haynam, CA
Heeter, RF
Heestand, GM
Herrmann, HW
Hicks, DG
Holunga, DM
Horner, JB
Huang, HB
Izumi, N
Jones, OS
Kalantar, DH
Kilkenny, JD
Kirkwood, RK
Kline, JL
Knauer, JP
Kozioziemski, B
Kritcher, AL
Kroll, JJ
Kyrala, GA
LaFortune, KN
Landen, OL
Larson, DW
Leeper, RJ
Le Pape, S
Lindl, JD
Ma, T
Mackinnon, AJ
MacPhee, AG
Mapoles, E
McKenty, PW
Meezan, NB
Michel, P
Milovich, JL
Moody, JD
Moore, AS
Moran, M
Moreno, KA
Munro, DH
Nathan, BR
Nikroo, A
Olson, RE
Orth, CD
Pak, A
Patel, PK
Parham, T
Petrasso, R
Ralph, JE
Rinderknecht, H
Regan, SP
Robey, HF
Ross, JS
Salmonson, JD
Sangster, C
Sater, J
Schneider, MB
Seguin, FH
Shaw, MJ
Shoup, MJ
Springer, PT
Stoeffl, W
Suter, LJ
Thomas, CA
Town, RPJ
Walters, C
Weber, SV
Wegner, PJ
Widmayer, C
Whitman, PK
Widmann, K
Wilson, DC
Van Wonterghem, BM
MacGowan, BJ
Atherton, LJ
Moses, EI
AF Glenzer, Siegfried H.
Spears, Brian K.
Edwards, M. John
Alger, Ethan T.
Berger, Richard L.
Bleuel, Darren L.
Bradley, David K.
Caggiano, Joseph A.
Callahan, Debra A.
Castro, Carlos
Casey, Daniel T.
Choate, Christine
Clark, Daniel S.
Cerjan, Charles J.
Collins, Gilbert W.
Dewald, Eduard L.
Di Nicola, Jean-Michel G.
Di Nicola, Pascale
Divol, Laurent
Dixit, Shamasundar N.
Doeppner, Tilo
Dylla-Spears, Rebecca
Dzenitis, Elizabeth G.
Fair, James E.
Frenje, Lars Johan Anders
Johnson, M. Gatu
Giraldez, E.
Glebov, Vladimir
Glenn, Steven M.
Haan, Steven W.
Hammel, Bruce A.
Hatchett, Stephen P., II
Haynam, Christopher A.
Heeter, Robert F.
Heestand, Glenn M.
Herrmann, Hans W.
Hicks, Damien G.
Holunga, Dean M.
Horner, Jeffrey B.
Huang, Haibo
Izumi, Nobuhiko
Jones, Ogden S.
Kalantar, Daniel H.
Kilkenny, Joseph D.
Kirkwood, Robert K.
Kline, John L.
Knauer, James P.
Kozioziemski, Bernard
Kritcher, Andrea L.
Kroll, Jeremy J.
Kyrala, George A.
LaFortune, Kai N.
Landen, Otto L.
Larson, Douglas W.
Leeper, Ramon J.
Le Pape, Sebastien
Lindl, John D.
Ma, Tammy
Mackinnon, Andrew J.
MacPhee, Andrew G.
Mapoles, Evan
McKenty, Patrick W.
Meezan, Nathan B.
Michel, Pierre
Milovich, Jose L.
Moody, John D.
Moore, Alastair S.
Moran, Mike
Moreno, Kari Ann
Munro, David H.
Nathan, Bryan R.
Nikroo, Abbas
Olson, Richard E.
Orth, Charles D.
Pak, Arthur
Patel, Pravesh K.
Parham, Tom
Petrasso, Richard
Ralph, Joseph E.
Rinderknecht, Hans
Regan, Sean P.
Robey, Harry F.
Ross, J. Steven
Salmonson, Jay D.
Sangster, Craig
Sater, Jim
Schneider, Marilyn B.
Seguin, F. H.
Shaw, Michael J.
Shoup, Milton J.
Springer, Paul T.
Stoeffl, Wolfgang
Suter, Larry J.
Thomas, Cliff Avery
Town, Richard P. J.
Walters, Curtis
Weber, Stephen V.
Wegner, Paul J.
Widmayer, Clay
Whitman, Pamela K.
Widmann, Klaus
Wilson, Douglas C.
Van Wonterghem, Bruno M.
MacGowan, Brian J.
Atherton, L. Jeff
Moses, Edward I.
TI First implosion experiments with cryogenic thermonuclear fuel on the
National Ignition Facility
SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; D TOKAMAK PLASMAS; HOHLRAUM PLASMAS;
LASER-PLASMA; STIMULATED RAMAN; PROFILE CONTROL; PHYSICS BASIS; POWER
GAIN; DRIVE; TARGETS
AB Non-burning thermonuclear fuel implosion experiments have been fielded on the National Ignition Facility to assess progress toward ignition by indirect drive inertial confinement fusion. These experiments use cryogenic fuel ice layers, consisting of mixtures of tritium and deuterium with large amounts of hydrogen to control the neutron yield and to allow fielding of an extensive suite of optical, x-ray and nuclear diagnostics. The thermonuclear fuel layer is contained in a spherical plastic capsule that is fielded in the center of a cylindrical gold hohlraum. Heating the hohlraum with 1.3 MJ of energy delivered by 192 laser beams produces a soft x-ray drive spectrum with a radiation temperature of 300 eV. The radiation field produces an ablation pressure of 100 Mbar which compresses the capsule to a spherical dense fuel shell that contains a hot plasma core 80 mu m in diameter. The implosion core is observed with x-ray imaging diagnostics that provide size, shape, the absolute x-ray emission along with bangtime and hot plasma lifetime. Nuclear measurements provide the 14.1 MeV neutron yield from fusion of deuterium and tritium nuclei along with down-scattered neutrons at energies of 10-12 MeV due to energy loss by scattering in the dense fuel that surrounds the central hot-spot plasma. Neutron time-of-flight spectra allow the inference of the ion temperature while gamma-ray measurements provide the duration of nuclear activity. The fusion yield from deuterium-tritium reactions scales with ion temperature, which is in agreement with modeling over more than one order of magnitude to a neutron yield in excess of 10(14) neutrons, indicating large confinement parameters on these first experiments.
C1 [Glenzer, Siegfried H.; Spears, Brian K.; Edwards, M. John; Berger, Richard L.; Bleuel, Darren L.; Bradley, David K.; Caggiano, Joseph A.; Callahan, Debra A.; Castro, Carlos; Choate, Christine; Clark, Daniel S.; Cerjan, Charles J.; Collins, Gilbert W.; Dewald, Eduard L.; Di Nicola, Jean-Michel G.; Di Nicola, Pascale; Divol, Laurent; Dixit, Shamasundar N.; Doeppner, Tilo; Dylla-Spears, Rebecca; Dzenitis, Elizabeth G.; Fair, James E.; Glenn, Steven M.; Haan, Steven W.; Hammel, Bruce A.; Hatchett, Stephen P., II; Haynam, Christopher A.; Heeter, Robert F.; Heestand, Glenn M.; Hicks, Damien G.; Holunga, Dean M.; Horner, Jeffrey B.; Huang, Haibo; Izumi, Nobuhiko; Jones, Ogden S.; Kalantar, Daniel H.; Kirkwood, Robert K.; Kozioziemski, Bernard; Kritcher, Andrea L.; Kroll, Jeremy J.; LaFortune, Kai N.; Landen, Otto L.; Larson, Douglas W.; Le Pape, Sebastien; Lindl, John D.; Ma, Tammy; Mackinnon, Andrew J.; MacPhee, Andrew G.; Mapoles, Evan; Meezan, Nathan B.; Michel, Pierre; Milovich, Jose L.; Moody, John D.; Moran, Mike; Munro, David H.; Nathan, Bryan R.; Orth, Charles D.; Pak, Arthur; Patel, Pravesh K.; Parham, Tom; Ralph, Joseph E.; Robey, Harry F.; Ross, J. Steven; Salmonson, Jay D.; Sater, Jim; Schneider, Marilyn B.; Shaw, Michael J.; Springer, Paul T.; Stoeffl, Wolfgang; Suter, Larry J.; Thomas, Cliff Avery; Town, Richard P. J.; Walters, Curtis; Weber, Stephen V.; Wegner, Paul J.; Widmayer, Clay; Whitman, Pamela K.; Widmann, Klaus; Van Wonterghem, Bruno M.; MacGowan, Brian J.; Atherton, L. Jeff; Moses, Edward I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Alger, Ethan T.; Giraldez, E.; Kilkenny, Joseph D.; Moreno, Kari Ann; Nikroo, Abbas] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Casey, Daniel T.; Frenje, Lars Johan Anders; Johnson, M. Gatu; Petrasso, Richard; Rinderknecht, Hans; Seguin, F. H.] Massachusetts Inst Sci & Technol, Plasma Fus & Sci Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Herrmann, Hans W.; Kline, John L.; Kyrala, George A.; Wilson, Douglas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Glebov, Vladimir; Knauer, James P.; McKenty, Patrick W.; Regan, Sean P.; Sangster, Craig; Shoup, Milton J.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Leeper, Ramon J.; Olson, Richard E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Moore, Alastair S.] Atom Weap Estab, Aldermaston RG7, England.
RP Glenzer, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM glenzer1@llnl.gov
RI Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Whitman,
Pamela/B-2336-2013; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012;
MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; IZUMI,
Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016;
OI /0000-0003-4969-5571; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon,
Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI,
Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement
Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also supported by the US Department of
Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement
No DE-FC52-08NA28302.
NR 77
TC 23
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 35
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0741-3335
J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F
JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 54
IS 4
AR 045013
DI 10.1088/0741-3335/54/4/045013
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 916SA
UT WOS:000302122300013
ER
PT J
AU Sun, FF
Zhang, XZ
Myung, S
Zhang, YHP
AF Sun, Fangfang
Zhang, Xiao-Zhou
Myung, Suwan
Zhang, Y. -H. Percival
TI Thermophilic Thermotoga maritima ribose-5-phosphate isomerase RpiB:
Optimized heat treatment purification and basic characterization
SO PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofuel; Cascade enzyme factories; Heat treatment purification; Pentose
phosphate isomerase; Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase; Thermoenzyme
ID RIBOSE-PHOSPHATE ISOMERASE; SYNTHETIC ENZYMATIC PATHWAY;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HIGH-YIELD; COMPETITIVE INHIBITORS; ANGSTROM
RESOLUTION; BIOFUELS PRODUCTION; REACTION-MECHANISM; INFORMATION;
DEFICIENCY
AB The open reading frame TM1080 from Therm otoga maritima encoding ribose-5-phosphate isomerase type B (RpiB) was cloned and over-expressed in Escherichia cob BL21 (DE3). After optimization of cell culture conditions, more than 30% of intracellular proteins were soluble recombinant RpiB. High-purity RpiB was obtained by heat pretreatment through its optimization in buffer choice, buffer pH, as well as temperature and duration of pretreatment. This enzyme had the maximum activity at 70 degrees C and pH 6.5-8.0. Under its suboptimal conditions (60 degrees C and pH 7.0), k(cat), and K-m values were 540 s(-1) and 7.6 mM, respectively; it had a half lifetime of 71 h, resulting in its turn-over number of more than 2 x 10(8) mol of product per mol of enzyme. This study suggests that it is highly feasible to discover thermostable enzymes from exploding genomic DNA database of extremophiles with the desired stability suitable for in vitro synthetic biology projects and produce high-purity thermoenzymes at very low costs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Fangfang; Zhang, Xiao-Zhou; Myung, Suwan; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Zhang, Xiao-Zhou; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Gate Fuels Inc, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
[Myung, Suwan; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, ICTAS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, YHP (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, 304 Seitz Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM ypzhang@vt.edu
FU College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Bioprocessing and Biodesign
Research Center at Virginia Tech.
FX This work was supported by the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Bioprocessing and Biodesign Research Center at Virginia Tech.
NR 34
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1046-5928
J9 PROTEIN EXPRES PURIF
JI Protein Expr. Purif.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 82
IS 2
BP 302
EP 307
DI 10.1016/j.pep.2012.01.017
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 921PA
UT WOS:000302488300008
PM 22333529
ER
PT J
AU Kimball, BA
Conley, MM
Lewin, KF
AF Kimball, Bruce A.
Conley, Matthew M.
Lewin, Keith F.
TI Performance and energy costs associated with scaling infrared heater
arrays for warming field plots from 1 to 100 m
SO THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CO2 ENRICHMENT FACE; ELEVATED CO2; TEMPERATURE; SYSTEM; FUMIGATION;
IMPACTS; PLANTS; PURE
AB To study the likely effects of global warming on open-field vegetation, hexagonal arrays of infrared heaters are currently being used for low-stature (< 1 m) plants in small (a parts per thousand currency sign3 m) plots. To address larger ecosystem scales, herein we show that excellent uniformity of the warming can be achieved using nested hexagonal and rectangular arrays. Energy costs depend on the overall efficiency (useable infrared energy on the plot per electrical energy in), which varies with the radiometric efficiency (infrared radiation out per electrical energy in) of the individual heaters and with the geometric efficiency (fraction of thermal radiation that falls on useable plot area) associated with the arrangement of the heaters in an array. Overall efficiency would be about 26% at 4 m s(-1) wind speed for a single hexagonal array over a 3-m-diameter plot and 67% for a 199-hexagon honeycomb array over a 100-m-diameter plot, thereby resulting in an economy of scale.
C1 [Kimball, Bruce A.; Conley, Matthew M.] ARS, US Arid Land Agr Res Ctr, USDA, Maricopa, AZ 85238 USA.
[Lewin, Keith F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Long Isl City, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kimball, BA (reprint author), ARS, US Arid Land Agr Res Ctr, USDA, 21881 N Cardon Lane, Maricopa, AZ 85238 USA.
EM Bruce.Kimball@ars.usda.gov
FU US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research (BER); US Department of Energy Office of Science
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We appreciate the sharing of Bondeville, IL weather data by Andy
VanLoocke from the Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. This research was supported by the US
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service and by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research (BER) program and by the US Department of Energy
Office of Science contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 to Brookhaven National
Laboratory. USDA and DOE are equal opportunity providers and employers.
NR 26
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 18
PU SPRINGER WIEN
PI WIEN
PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA
SN 0177-798X
J9 THEOR APPL CLIMATOL
JI Theor. Appl. Climatol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1-2
BP 247
EP 265
DI 10.1007/s00704-011-0518-5
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 918RI
UT WOS:000302267800019
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XY
Lee, J
Kitanidis, PK
Parker, J
Kim, U
AF Liu, Xiaoyi
Lee, Jonghyun
Kitanidis, Peter K.
Parker, Jack
Kim, Ungtae
TI Value of Information as a Context-Specific Measure of Uncertainty in
Groundwater Remediation
SO WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Groundwater remediation; Optimization; Value of information;
Calibration; Uncertainty quantification
ID SOURCE STRENGTH FUNCTIONS; PARTIAL MASS DEPLETION; DNAPL SOURCE ZONES;
STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION; AQUIFER REMEDIATION; EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN;
EXPECTED VALUE; MANAGEMENT; WORTH; MODEL
AB The remediation of groundwater sites has been recognized as a difficult and expensive task for years. One of the challenges is that the success of remediation is usually contingent upon an appropriate level of characterization of the physical, chemical, and biological site properties. For example, thermal treatment cannot be economically applied if the location of a non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) source is unknown. Both characterization and remediation are expensive. Thus, efforts need to be prioritized and optimized taking effects of uncertainty into consideration. Traditional measures of uncertainty, such as variance and correlation coefficients, do not fully depict the significance of uncertainty. For example, a small error in a parameter to which performance is sensitive may affect the prospect for remediation success much more than a large error in a parameter that has minor influence. In this paper, we quantify uncertainty as the expected increase in the cost of achieving clean-up objectives that is associated with uncertainty in performance prediction models, i.e., the minimum expected cost attainable with the present state of uncertainty minus the expected cost achievable if uncertainty were fully or partially removed. This measure, a.k.a., the value of information (VOI), is context-specific, i.e., it is dependent on site conditions and remediation strategies as well as specific remediation objectives and unit costs. We consider clean-up objectives, cost formulations, and sensitivity of costs to uncertainty in parameters, measurements, and the model itself and seek to minimize expected cost under conditions of incomplete information. We present results from a synthetic case study of dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) plume treatment. The results quantify the cost attributable to uncertainty, thus setting an upper limit on how much one should pay for characterization, and helping decision makers to decide whether the data should be collected or not.
C1 [Liu, Xiaoyi; Lee, Jonghyun; Kitanidis, Peter K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Parker, Jack; Kim, Ungtae] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM XiaoyiLiu@lbl.gov
RI Liu, Xiaoyi/F-7697-2011
OI Liu, Xiaoyi/0000-0001-6576-3461
FU U.S. Department of Defense [ER-1611]
FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) Environmental
Restoration Focus Area managed by Andrea Leeson under project ER-1611
entitled "Practical Cost Optimization of Characterization and
Remediation Decisions at DNAPL sites with Consideration of Prediction
Uncertainty".
NR 56
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-4741
EI 1573-1650
J9 WATER RESOUR MANAG
JI Water Resour. Manag.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 6
BP 1513
EP 1535
DI 10.1007/s11269-011-9970-3
PG 23
WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Water Resources
GA 918WW
UT WOS:000302283200006
ER
PT J
AU Afonine, PV
Grosse-Kunstleve, RW
Echols, N
Headd, JJ
Moriarty, NW
Mustyakimov, M
Terwilliger, TC
Urzhumtsev, A
Zwart, PH
Adams, PD
AF Afonine, Pavel V.
Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.
Echols, Nathaniel
Headd, Jeffrey J.
Moriarty, Nigel W.
Mustyakimov, Marat
Terwilliger, Thomas C.
Urzhumtsev, Alexandre
Zwart, Peter H.
Adams, Paul D.
TI Towards automated crystallographic structure refinement with
phenix.refine
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN-STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; REAL-SPACE REFINEMENT; ELECTRON-DENSITY
MAPS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; FREE R-VALUE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SUBATOMIC RESOLUTION;
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
AB phenix.refine is a program within the PHENIX package that supports crystallographic structure refinement against experimental data with a wide range of upper resolution limits using a large repertoire of model parameterizations. It has several automation features and is also highly flexible. Several hundred parameters enable extensive customizations for complex use cases. Multiple user-defined refinement strategies can be applied to specific parts of the model in a single refinement run. An intuitive graphical user interface is available to guide novice users and to assist advanced users in managing refinement projects. X-ray or neutron diffraction data can be used separately or jointly in refinement. phenix.refine is tightly integrated into the PHENIX suite, where it serves as a critical component in automated model building, final structure refinement, structure validation and deposition to the wwPDB. This paper presents an overview of the major phenix.refine features, with extensive literature references for readers interested in more detailed discussions of the methods.
C1 [Afonine, Pavel V.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Echols, Nathaniel; Headd, Jeffrey J.; Moriarty, Nigel W.; Zwart, Peter H.; Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mustyakimov, Marat; Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mustyakimov, Marat; Terwilliger, Thomas C.] CNRS INSERM UdS, IGBMC, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France.
[Urzhumtsev, Alexandre] Univ Henri Poincare, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Afonine, PV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS64R0121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pafonine@lbl.gov
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012; Adams,
Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU NIH [GM063210]; Phenix Industrial Consortium; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank the NIH (grant GM063210 and its ARRA
supplement) and the Phenix Industrial Consortium for support of the
PHENIX project. This work was supported in part by the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to all
PHENIX developers and the user community for valuable discussions and
testing of new features in PHENIX.
NR 140
TC 874
Z9 879
U1 10
U2 77
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 352
EP 367
DI 10.1107/S0907444912001308
PN 4
PG 16
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 916YF
UT WOS:000302138400005
PM 22505256
ER
PT J
AU Headd, JJ
Echols, N
Afonine, PV
Grosse-Kunstleve, RW
Chen, VB
Moriarty, NW
Richardson, DC
Richardson, JS
Adams, PD
AF Headd, Jeffrey J.
Echols, Nathaniel
Afonine, Pavel V.
Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.
Chen, Vincent B.
Moriarty, Nigel W.
Richardson, David C.
Richardson, Jane S.
Adams, Paul D.
TI Use of knowledge-based restraints in phenix.refine to improve
macromolecular refinement at low resolution
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE R-VALUE; LEAST-SQUARES; STRUCTURE VALIDATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
NMR SYSTEM; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PROTEINS; DICTIONARY; MOLPROBITY;
PARAMETERS
AB Traditional methods for macromolecular refinement often have limited success at low resolution (3.0-3.5 angstrom or worse), producing models that score poorly on crystallographic and geometric validation criteria. To improve low-resolution refinement, knowledge from macromolecular chemistry and homology was used to add three new coordinate-restraint functions to the refinement program phenix.refine. Firstly, a 'reference-model' method uses an identical or homologous higher resolution model to add restraints on torsion angles to the geometric target function. Secondly, automatic restraints for common secondary-structure elements in proteins and nucleic acids were implemented that can help to preserve the secondary-structure geometry, which is often distorted at low resolution. Lastly, we have implemented Ramachandran-based restraints on the backbone torsion angles. In this method, a phi,psi term is added to the geometric target function to minimize a modified Ramachandran landscape that smoothly combines favorable peaks identified from nonredundant high-quality data with unfavorable peaks calculated using a clash-based pseudo-energy function. All three methods show improved MolProbity validation statistics, typically complemented by a lowered R-free and a decreased gap between R-work and R-free.
C1 [Headd, Jeffrey J.; Echols, Nathaniel; Afonine, Pavel V.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Moriarty, Nigel W.; Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Vincent B.; Richardson, David C.; Richardson, Jane S.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Headd, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jjheadd@lbl.gov
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU NIH [GM063210]; ARRA supplement; PHENIX Industrial Consortium; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Thanks to Bradley Hintze of Duke University for providing the pairs of
identical low-resolution/high-resolution PDB pairs used for development
and optimization of the reference-model torsion restraints. Thanks to
Jeong Joo Kim and Choel Kim of Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas and Peter Zwart of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
providing the structure factors and starting models for the
cGMP-dependent protein kinase structure set. Thanks to Axel Brunger and
Gunnar Schroder for providing the DEN test set to allow comparison
testing. Finally, thanks to the entire PHENIX development team and
Industrial Consortium for invaluable feedback and scientific discussions
that led to the development of the tools described in this manuscript.
Funding was provided by NIH grant No. GM063210 and its ARRA supplement
and the PHENIX Industrial Consortium. This work was supported in part by
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 57
Z9 57
U1 1
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 381
EP 390
DI 10.1107/S0907444911047834
PN 4
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 916YF
UT WOS:000302138400007
PM 22505258
ER
PT J
AU Brunger, AT
Das, D
Deacon, AM
Grant, J
Terwilliger, TC
Read, RJ
Adams, PD
Levitt, M
Schroder, GF
AF Brunger, Axel T.
Das, Debanu
Deacon, Ashley M.
Grant, Joanna
Terwilliger, Thomas C.
Read, Randy J.
Adams, Paul D.
Levitt, Michael
Schroeder, Gunnar F.
TI Application of DEN refinement and automated model building to a
difficult case of molecular-replacement phasing: the structure of a
putative succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase from Corynebacterium
glutamicum
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-DENSITY MAPS; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SOFTWARE; SYSTEM; ALIGNMENT;
DIFFRACTION; IMPROVEMENT; VALIDATION
AB Phasing by molecular replacement remains difficult for targets that are far from the search model or in situations where the crystal diffracts only weakly or to low resolution. Here, the process of determining and refining the structure of Cgl1109, a putative succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase from Corynebacterium glutamicum, at similar to 3 angstrom resolution is described using a combination of homology modeling with MODELLER, molecular-replacement phasing with Phaser, deformable elastic network (DEN) refinement and automated model building using AutoBuild in a semi-automated fashion, followed by final refinement cycles with phenix.refine and Coot. This difficult molecular-replacement case illustrates the power of including DEN restraints derived from a starting model to guide the movements of the model during refinement. The resulting improved model phases provide better starting points for automated model building and produce more significant difference peaks in anomalous difference Fourier maps to locate anomalous scatterers than does standard refinement. This example also illustrates a current limitation of automated procedures that require manual adjustment of local sequence misalignments between the homology model and the target sequence.
C1 [Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Brunger, Axel T.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Bethesda, MD USA.
[Das, Debanu; Deacon, Ashley M.; Grant, Joanna] Joint Ctr Struct Genom, La Jolla, CA USA.
[Das, Debanu; Deacon, Ashley M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Grant, Joanna] Novartis Res Fdn, Genom Inst, Prot Sci Dept, La Jolla, CA USA.
[Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Read, Randy J.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Dept Haematol, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Levitt, Michael] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Schroeder, Gunnar F.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Complex Syst ICS 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM brunger@stanford.edu
RI Levitt, Michael/E-4582-2012; Schroder, Gunnar/H-5261-2013; Read,
Randy/L-1418-2013; Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012; Adams,
Paul/A-1977-2013;
OI Levitt, Michael/0000-0002-8414-7397; Schroder,
Gunnar/0000-0003-1803-5431; Read, Randy/0000-0001-8273-0047;
Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320; Adams,
Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036
FU NIH, National Institutes of General Medical Sciences, Protein Structure
Initiative [U54 GM094586, GM074898]; Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health
(National Center for Research Resources, and the National Institute of
General Medical Sciences); Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Wellcome
Trust; NIH [GM063817]; US Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NIH/NIGMS [1P01GM063210]
FX Genomic DNA from C. glutamicum 534 (ATCC No. 13032D) was obtained from
the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). We thank all members of the
JCSG for their contribution to the development and operation of our HTP
structural biology pipeline and for bioinformatics analysis, protein
production and structure determination. The JCSG is supported by the
NIH, National Institutes of General Medical Sciences, Protein Structure
Initiative (U54 GM094586 and GM074898). Portions of this research were
performed at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory. The SSRL is a national user facility
operated by Stanford University on behalf of the United States
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL
Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the
National Institutes of Health (National Center for Research Resources,
Biomedical Technology Program and the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences). ATB acknowledges funding by the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute. RJR is supported by the Wellcome Trust. ML acknowledges NIH
grant GM063817. This work was supported in part by the US Department of
Energy under contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and NIH/NIGMS grant 1P01GM063210 to PDA, RJR and
TCT. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does
not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute
of General Medical Sciences or the National Institutes of Health.
NR 47
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 391
EP 403
DI 10.1107/S090744491104978X
PN 4
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 916YF
UT WOS:000302138400008
PM 22505259
ER
PT J
AU Van Berkel, GJ
Kertesz, V
AF Van Berkel, Gary J.
Kertesz, Vilmos
TI Utilizing the inherent electrolysis in a chip-based nanoelectrospray
emitter system to facilitate selective ionization and mass spectrometric
analysis of metallo alkylporphyrins
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrospray; Electrochemistry; Oxidation; Porphyrins; Gilsonite
ID ELECTROSPRAY ION-SOURCE; CARBON-NUMBER GEOPORPHYRINS; PROTEIN-ANALYSIS;
MOLECULAR-IONS; CYSTEINE RESIDUES; GILSONITE; NANOSPRAY;
PETROPORPHYRINS; PORPHYRINS; SPECTRA
AB A commercially available chip-based infusion nanoelectrospray ionization system was used to ionize metallo alkylporphyrins for mass spectrometric detection and structure elucidation by mass spectrometry. Different ionic forms of model compounds (nickel (II), vanadyl (II), copper (II), and cobalt (II) octaethylporphyrin) were created by using two different types of conductive pipette tips supplied with the device. These pipette tips provide the conductive contact to solution at which the electrolysis process inherent to electrospray takes places in the device. The original unmodified, bare carbon-impregnated plastic pipette tips were exploited to intentionally electrochemically oxidize (ionize) the porphyrins to form molecular radical cations for detection. Use of modified pipette tips, with a surface coating devised to inhibit analyte mass transport to the surface or slow the kinetics of the analyte electrochemical reactions, was shown to limit the ionic species observed in the mass spectra of these porphyrins largely, but not exclusively, to the protonated molecule. Under the conditions of these experiments, the effective upper potential limit for oxidation with the uncoated pipette tip was 1.1 V or less, and the coated pipette tips effectively prevented the oxidation of analytes with redox potentials greater than about 0.25 V. Product ion spectra of either molecular ionic species could be used to determine the alkyl chain length on the porphyrin macrocycle. The utility of this electrochemical ionization approach for the analysis of naturally occurring samples was demonstrated using nickel geoporphyrin fractions isolated from Gilsonite bitumen. Acquiring neutral loss spectra as a means to improve the specificity of detection in these complex natural samples was also illustrated.
C1 [Van Berkel, Gary J.; Kertesz, Vilmos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov
RI Kertesz, Vilmos/M-8357-2016
OI Kertesz, Vilmos/0000-0003-0186-5797
FU U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Hungarian Academy of Sciences;
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; ORNL
FX This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government
under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government
retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, or allow others to do so, for U. S. Government
purposes. Published in the special paper collection; The authors thank
Dr. J. Martin E. Quirke (Florida International University) for the
nickel porphyrin fractions isolated from Gilsonite. V. K. acknowledges
the support of the Bolyai Janos Research Award from the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences. This work was supported by the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
ORNL, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 22
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 403
IS 2
BP 335
EP 343
DI 10.1007/s00216-011-5676-x
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 918NM
UT WOS:000302256800002
PM 22274282
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez, JN
Yu, YJ
Miller, MW
Wilson, TS
Hartman, J
Clubb, FJ
Gentry, B
Maitland, DJ
AF Rodriguez, Jennifer N.
Yu, Ya-Jen
Miller, Matthew W.
Wilson, Thomas S.
Hartman, Jonathan
Clubb, Fred J.
Gentry, Brandon
Maitland, Duncan J.
TI Opacification of Shape Memory Polymer Foam Designed for Treatment of
Intracranial Aneurysms
SO ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Radio-opacity; Aneurysm; Coils; Shape memory polymer; Fluoroscopy
ID GUGLIELMI DETACHABLE COILS; WORK-IN-PROGRESS; CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS;
ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; SACCULAR ANEURYSMS; POLYURETHANE FOAM;
EMBOLIZATION
AB Shape memory polymer (SMP) foam possesses structural and mechanical characteristics that make them very promising as an alternative treatment for intracranial aneurysms. Our SMP foams have low densities, with porosities as high as 98.8%; favorable for catheter delivery and aneurysm filling, but unfavorable for attenuating X-rays. This lack of contrast impedes the progression of this material becoming a viable medical device. This paper reports on increasing radio-opacity by incorporating a high-Z element, tungsten particulate filler to attenuate X-rays, while conserving similar physical properties of the original non-opacified SMP foams. The minimal amount of tungsten for visibility was determined and subsequently incorporated into SMP foams, which were then fabricated into samples of increasing thicknesses. These samples were imaged through a pig's skull to demonstrate radio-opacity in situ. Quantification of the increase in image contrast was performed via image processing methods and standard curves were made for varying concentrations of tungsten doped solid and foam SMP. 4% by volume loading of tungsten incorporated into our SMP foams has proven to be an effective method for improving radio-opacity of this material while maintaining the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of the original formulation.
C1 [Rodriguez, Jennifer N.; Yu, Ya-Jen; Gentry, Brandon; Maitland, Duncan J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Zachry Engn Ctr 337, MS 3120, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Miller, Matthew W.] Texas A&M Univ, Texas Inst Preclin Studies, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
[Clubb, Fred J.] Texas A&M Univ, Cardiovasc Pathol Lab, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Wilson, Thomas S.; Maitland, Duncan J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hartman, Jonathan] Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Sacramento, CA 95825 USA.
RP Maitland, DJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Zachry Engn Ctr 337, MS 3120, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM djmaitland@tamu.edu
FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
and Bioengineering [R01EB000462]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National
Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant R01EB000462. We
would like to thank Amanda Connor, Josh Bergerson, Casey McCurrin,
Stephen Darrouzet, Brent Volk and Keith Hearon for their technical
support on this research.
NR 48
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 0
U2 30
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0090-6964
EI 1573-9686
J9 ANN BIOMED ENG
JI Ann. Biomed. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 4
BP 883
EP 897
DI 10.1007/s10439-011-0468-1
PG 15
WC Engineering, Biomedical
SC Engineering
GA 916JH
UT WOS:000302097600013
PM 22101759
ER
PT J
AU Schonenberger, J
von Balthazar, M
Takahashi, M
Xiao, XH
Crane, PR
Herendeen, PS
AF Schoenenberger, Juerg
von Balthazar, Maria
Takahashi, Masamichi
Xiao, Xianghui
Crane, Peter R.
Herendeen, Patrick S.
TI Glandulocalyx upatoiensis, a fossil flower of Ericales
(Actinidiaceae/Clethraceae) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) of
Georgia, USA
SO ANNALS OF BOTANY
LA English
DT Article
DE Actinidiaceae; Clethraceae; Ericales; flowers; fossils; Glandulocalyx
upatoiensis; Late Cretaceous; Santonian
ID PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; FLORAL STRUCTURE; SOUTHERN SWEDEN; ORDER
ERICALES; SP NOV.; EVOLUTION; POLLEN; DIVERSIFICATION; ANGIOSPERMS;
SEQUENCES
AB Ericales are a major group of extant asterid angiosperms that are well represented in the Late Cretaceous fossil record, mainly by flowers, fruits and seeds. Exceptionally well preserved fossil flowers, here described as Glandulocalyx upatoiensis gen. sp. nov., from the Santonian of Georgia, USA, yield new detailed evidence of floral structure in one of these early members of Ericales and provide a secure basis for comparison with extant taxa.
The floral structure of several fossil specimens was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), light microscopy of microtome thin sections and synchrotron-radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM). For direct comparisons with flowers of extant Ericales, selected floral features of Actinidiaceae and Clethraceae were studied with SEM.
Flowers of G. upatoiensis have five sepals with quincuncial aestivation, five free petals with quincuncial aestivation, 2028 stamens arranged in a single series, extrorse anther orientation in the bud, ventral anther attachment and a tricarpellate, syncarpous ovary with three free styles and numerous small ovules on axile, protruding-diffuse and pendant placentae. The calyx is characterized by a conspicuous indumentum of large, densely arranged, multicellular and possibly glandular trichomes.
Comparison with extant taxa provides clear evidence for a relationship with core Ericales comprised of the extant families Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae, Sarraceniaceae, Clethraceae, Cyrillaceae and Ericaceae. Within this group, the most marked similarities are with extant Actinidiaceae and, to a lesser degree, with Clethraceae. More detailed analyses of the relationships of Glandulocalyx and other Ericales from the Late Cretaceous will require an improved understanding of the morphological features that diagnose particular extant groups defined on the basis of molecular data.
C1 [Schoenenberger, Juerg] Univ Vienna, Fac Ctr Biodivers, Dept Struct & Funct Bot, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
[von Balthazar, Maria] Univ Vienna, Fac Ctr Biodivers, Dept Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
[Takahashi, Masamichi] Niigata Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Environm Sci, Nishi Ku, Ikarashi, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Crane, Peter R.] Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Herendeen, Patrick S.] Chicago Bot Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022 USA.
RP Schonenberger, J (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Fac Ctr Biodivers, Dept Struct & Funct Bot, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
EM juerg.schoenenberger@univie.ac.at
RI Schonenberger, Jurg/D-3413-2014;
OI Schonenberger, Jurg/0000-0001-6791-2731; Crane,
Peter/0000-0003-4331-6948
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture
of Japan [18570083]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
[S-97128, S-98106]; National Science Foundation [EAR-9614672]; World
Class University of the National Research Foundation of Korea
[R33-10089]
FX P.R.C. and P.S.H. thank Andrew Drinnan, Jennifer Keller, Hallie Sims and
Richard Lupia for help with fieldwork. John Brent, Fort Benning Military
Reservation, provided access to the localities on Upatoi Creek and
assisted with fieldwork. We are grateful to Kentaro Uesugi for
assistance with the tomographic study at SPring-8. We used the X-ray
micro-CT system at BL20B2 in SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan
Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (proposal 2008A1027). Use of
the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Nobuhito Nango and Kazutaka Nomura (Ratoc
System Engineering) for their technical support in three-dimensional
reconstruction software. We are grateful to Susanne Sontag and Susanne
Pamperl for SEM preparations of extant floral material and help with
graphics at the University of Vienna. We thank Peter K. Endress and an
anonymous colleague for critically reviewing the manuscript. This work
was supported by a grant-in-aid (18570083) from the Ministry of
Education, Science, and Culture of Japan to M. T. This work was
initiated with support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (S-97128, S-98106) and the National Science Foundation
(EAR-9614672) to P. R. C., and completed, in part, with financial
support from the World Class University program of the National Research
Foundation of Korea (R33-10089).
NR 67
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 5
U2 13
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-7364
J9 ANN BOT-LONDON
JI Ann. Bot.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 5
BP 921
EP 936
DI 10.1093/aob/mcs009
PG 16
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 914SH
UT WOS:000301971900010
PM 22442339
ER
PT J
AU Jones, RW
Reinot, T
Frei, UK
Tseng, Y
Lubberstedt, T
McClelland, JF
AF Jones, Roger W.
Reinot, Tonu
Frei, Ursula K.
Tseng, Yichia
Luebberstedt, Thomas
McClelland, John F.
TI Selection of Haploid Maize Kernels from Hybrid Kernels for Plant
Breeding Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and SIMCA Analysis
SO APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Near-infrared spectroscopy; NIR spectroscopy; Corn; Maize; Haploid
selection; Partial least squares; PLS; Single kernel analysis; Soft
independent modeling of class analogy; SIMCA
ID SINGLE CORN KERNELS; REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSMITTANCE; OIL;
SPECTRA
AB Samples of haploid and hybrid seed from three different maize donor genotypes after maternal haploid induction were used to test the capability of automated near-infrared transmission spectroscopy to individually differentiate haploid from hybrid seeds. Using a two-step chemometric analysis in which the seeds were first classified according to genotype and then the haploid or hybrid status was determined proved to be the most successful approach. This approach allowed 11 of 13 haploid and 25 of 25 hybrid kernels to he correctly identified from a mixture that included seeds of all the genotypes.
C1 [Jones, Roger W.; Reinot, Tonu; McClelland, John F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Frei, Ursula K.; Tseng, Yichia; Luebberstedt, Thomas] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Jones, RW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM jonesrw@ameslab.gov
FU Iowa State University Plant Sciences Institute; Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research was supported by an Iowa State University Plant Sciences
Institute Trans-disciplinary Innovative Research Grant. Work at the Ames
Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 19
PU SOC APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
PI FREDERICK
PA 5320 SPECTRUM DRIVE SUITE C, FREDERICK, MD 21703 USA
SN 0003-7028
J9 APPL SPECTROSC
JI Appl. Spectrosc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 66
IS 4
BP 447
EP 450
DI 10.1366/11-06426
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
GA 911YK
UT WOS:000301760400006
PM 22449327
ER
PT J
AU Jones, CA
Grasley, ZC
Ohlhausen, JA
AF Jones, Christopher A.
Grasley, Zachary C.
Ohlhausen, James A.
TI Measurement of elastic properties of calcium silicate hydrate with
atomic force microscopy
SO CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
LA English
DT Article
DE Contact mechanics; AFM; Atomic force microscopy; Nanoindentation
ID C-S-H; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; PORTLAND-CEMENT PASTE; INDENTATION
EXPERIMENTS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COLLOID MODEL; NANOINDENTATION;
CONTACT; ADHESION; DEFORMATION
AB Atomic force microscopy (AFM) based indentation is compared to conventional nanoindentation for measuring mechanical properties of cement pastes. In evaluating AFM as a mechanical characterization tool, various analytical and numerical modeling approaches are compared. The disparities between the numerical self-consistent approach and analytical solutions are determined and reported. The measured elastic Young's modulus determined from AFM indentation tests are compared to elastic Young's modulus determined from nanoindentation tests of cement paste. These results indicate that the calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) phase of hydrated Portland cement has different properties on the different length scales probed by AFM versus nanoindenters. Packing density of C-S-H particles is proposed as an explanation for the disparity in the measured results. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jones, Christopher A.; Grasley, Zachary C.] Texas A&M Univ, Zachly Dept Civil Engn, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
[Ohlhausen, James A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Grasley, ZC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Zachly Dept Civil Engn, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM cajone@sandia.gov; zgrasley@civil.tamu.edu; jaohlha@sandia.gov
FU National Science Foundation CAREER [CMMI-0843979]; Lockheed Martin
Corporation; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation CAREER
Award Program under Grant Number CMMI-0843979. Any opinions, findings,
and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those
of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
National Science Foundation.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi
program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 58
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0958-9465
J9 CEMENT CONCRETE COMP
JI Cem. Concr. Compos.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 4
BP 468
EP 477
DI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.11.008
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Composites
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA 913KG
UT WOS:000301875900005
ER
PT J
AU Seu, CS
Appel, AM
Doud, MD
DuBois, DL
Kubiak, CP
AF Seu, Candace S.
Appel, Aaron M.
Doud, Michael D.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Kubiak, Clifford P.
TI Formate oxidation via beta-deprotonation in [Ni((P2N2R
')-N-R)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) complexes
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; FORMIC-ACID; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DEHYDROGENASE-H; CO2 REDUCTION; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS;
MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; HYDRIDE ELIMINATION; ALKOXIDE COMPLEXES
AB Recent studies from our laboratories have shown that the [Ni((P2N2R')-N-R)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) complexes originally developed as artificial hydrogenases are also active electrocatalysts for formate oxidation (TOF similar to 16 s(-1)). The focus of the current work is to develop a detailed understanding of the catalytic mechanism, which would aid in the design of improved catalysts for the interconversion of CO2 and formate. Based on electrochemical and spectroscopic experiments, including data for a new [Ni((P2N2PhOMe)-N-Cy)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) complex, we propose a mechanism in which the rate-determining step is a proton transfer from the Ni-O2CH beta-H to the ligand pendant base coupled with a 2e(-) transfer to Ni(II), circumventing direct hydride transfer to the metal.
C1 [Seu, Candace S.; Doud, Michael D.; Kubiak, Clifford P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Appel, Aaron M.; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Seu, CS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
EM aaron.appel@pnnl.gov; ckubiak@ucsd.edu
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research through the MURI program (AFOSR)
[FA9550-10-1-0572]; National Science Foundation [DGE0707423,
CHE-0741968]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences
FX C. S. S., M. D. D., and C. P. K. gratefully acknowledge the Joint Center
for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub that is
supported through the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of
Energy for funding the mechanistic studies, and a grant from the Air
Force Office of Scientific Research through the MURI program (AFOSR
Award No. FA9550-10-1-0572) for funding synthetic studies. C. S. S.
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation via a Graduate
Research Fellowship (Grant No. DGE0707423) as well as via (CHE-0741968).
A. M. A. and D. L. D. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE
by Battelle. C. S. S. wishes to thank A. R. Rheingold, B. R. Galan, S.
D. Glover, K. A. Grice, B. Kumar, and E. E. Benson for helpful
discussions on electrochemistry and crystallography.
NR 68
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 47
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 4
BP 6480
EP 6490
DI 10.1039/c2ee03341k
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 914WQ
UT WOS:000301984200026
ER
PT J
AU Rosch, R
Tanenbaum, DM
Jorgensen, M
Seeland, M
Barenklau, M
Hermenau, M
Voroshazi, E
Lloyd, MT
Galagan, Y
Zimmermann, B
Wurfel, U
Hosel, M
Dam, HF
Gevorgyan, SA
Kudret, S
Maes, W
Lutsen, L
Vanderzande, D
Andriessen, R
Teran-Escobar, G
Lira-Cantu, M
Rivaton, A
Uzunoglu, GY
Germack, D
Andreasen, B
Madsen, MV
Norrman, K
Hoppe, H
Krebs, FC
AF Roesch, Roland
Tanenbaum, David M.
Jorgensen, Mikkel
Seeland, Marco
Baerenklau, Maik
Hermenau, Martin
Voroshazi, Eszter
Lloyd, Matthew T.
Galagan, Yulia
Zimmermann, Birger
Wuerfel, Uli
Hoesel, Markus
Dam, Henrik F.
Gevorgyan, Suren A.
Kudret, Suleyman
Maes, Wouter
Lutsen, Laurence
Vanderzande, Dirk
Andriessen, Ronn
Teran-Escobar, Gerardo
Lira-Cantu, Monica
Rivaton, Agnes
Uzunoglu, Gulsah Y.
Germack, David
Andreasen, Birgitta
Madsen, Morten V.
Norrman, Kion
Hoppe, Harald
Krebs, Frederik C.
TI Investigation of the degradation mechanisms of a variety of organic
photovoltaic devices by combination of imaging techniques-the ISOS-3
inter-laboratory collaboration
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY; STABILITY
AB The investigation of degradation of seven distinct sets (with a number of individual cells of n >= 12) of state of the art organic photovoltaic devices prepared by leading research laboratories with a combination of imaging methods is reported. All devices have been shipped to and degraded at Riso DTU up to 1830 hours in accordance with established ISOS-3 protocols under defined illumination conditions. Imaging of device function at different stages of degradation was performed by laser-beam induced current (LBIC) scanning; luminescence imaging, specifically photoluminescence (PLI) and electroluminescence (ELI); as well as by lock-in thermography (LIT). Each of the imaging techniques exhibits its specific advantages with respect to sensing certain degradation features, which will be compared and discussed here in detail. As a consequence, a combination of several imaging techniques yields very conclusive information about the degradation processes controlling device function. The large variety of device architectures in turn enables valuable progress in the proper interpretation of imaging results-hence revealing the benefits of this large scale cooperation in making a step forward in the understanding of organic solar cell aging and its interpretation by state-of-the-art imaging methods.
C1 [Roesch, Roland; Seeland, Marco; Baerenklau, Maik; Hoppe, Harald] Ilmenau Univ Technol, Inst Phys, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
[Tanenbaum, David M.; Jorgensen, Mikkel; Hoesel, Markus; Dam, Henrik F.; Gevorgyan, Suren A.; Andreasen, Birgitta; Madsen, Morten V.; Norrman, Kion; Krebs, Frederik C.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Tanenbaum, David M.] Pomona Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
[Hermenau, Martin] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Angew Photophys, Arbeitsgrp Organ Solarzellen OSOL, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Voroshazi, Eszter] Imec, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
[Voroshazi, Eszter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, ESAT, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
[Lloyd, Matthew T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Galagan, Yulia] Holst Ctr, NL-5656 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands.
[Zimmermann, Birger; Wuerfel, Uli] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
[Kudret, Suleyman; Maes, Wouter; Vanderzande, Dirk] Hasselt Univ, WET OBPC, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
[Lutsen, Laurence] IMEC, IMOMEC Associated Lab, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
[Teran-Escobar, Gerardo; Lira-Cantu, Monica] CSIC, CIN2, Lab Nanostruct Mat Photovolta Energy, ETSE, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Rivaton, Agnes] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Lab Photochim Mol & Macromol LPMM, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Rivaton, Agnes] CNRS, LPMM, UMR6505, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Uzunoglu, Gulsah Y.] TUBITAK Natl Metrol Inst UME, Photon & Elect Sensors Lab, TR-41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
[Germack, David] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rosch, R (reprint author), Ilmenau Univ Technol, Inst Phys, Weimarer Str 32, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
EM harald.hoppe@tu-ilmenau.de
RI Seeland, Marco/H-1028-2011; Hoppe, Harald/P-5293-2014; Vanderzande, Dirk
JM/C-4757-2015; Norrman, Kion/E-8403-2015; Andreasen,
Birgitta/J-8101-2015; Maes, Wouter/A-7575-2009;
OI Norrman, Kion/0000-0001-9355-7569; Andreasen,
Birgitta/0000-0002-3778-4035; Maes, Wouter/0000-0001-7883-3393; Hosel,
Markus/0000-0001-7731-1964; Gevorgyan, Suren/0000-0001-9906-5485;
Lira-Cantu, Monica/0000-0002-3393-7436; Jorgensen,
Mikkel/0000-0002-7729-1497; Krebs, Frederik C/0000-0003-1148-4314
FU Thuringian Ministry of Culture; German Federal Ministry of Education and
Research [13N9843]; Danish Strategic Research Council [2104-07-0022];
EUDP [64009-0050]; Danish National Research Foundation; European
Commission [248678, 261936, 288565]; PVERA-NET; CONACYT (Mexico); Inger
and Jens Bruun Foundation through The American-Scandinavian Foundation
FX RR, MS, MB and HH are grateful for financial support from the Thuringian
Ministry of Culture and the German Federal Ministry of Education and
Research in the frameworks of FIPV II and PPP (contract number 13N9843),
respectively. This work has been supported by the Danish Strategic
Research Council (2104-07-0022), EUDP (j.no. 64009-0050) and the Danish
National Research Foundation. Partial financial support was also
received from the European Commission as part of the Framework 7 ICT
2009 collaborative project HIFLEX (grant no. 248678), partial financial
support from the EUIndian framework of the "Largecells" project that
received funding from the European Commission's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013. grant no. 261936), partial financial support
was also received from the European Commission as part of the Framework
7 ICT 2009 collaborative project ROTROT (grant no. 288565) and from
PVERA-NET (project acronym POLYSTAR). To the Spanish Ministry of Science
and Innovation, MICINN-FEDER project ENE2008-04373, to the Consolider
NANOSELECT project CSD2007-00041, to the Xarxa de Referencia en
Materials Avancats per a l'Energia, XaRMAE of the Catalonia Government
(Spain). To CONACYT (Mexico) for the PhD scholarship awarded to GT-E.
DMT acknowledges support from the Inger and Jens Bruun Foundation
through The American-Scandinavian Foundation.
NR 39
TC 70
Z9 70
U1 9
U2 102
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 4
BP 6521
EP 6540
DI 10.1039/c2ee03508a
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 914WQ
UT WOS:000301984200031
ER
PT J
AU Sheng, F
Liu, HH
Zhang, RD
Wang, K
AF Sheng, Feng
Liu, Huihai
Zhang, Renduo
Wang, Kang
TI Determining the active region model parameter from dye staining
experiments for characterizing the preferential flow heterogeneity in
unsaturated soils
SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Active region model; Preferential flow; Heterogeneity; Dye staining
experiment; Constitutive relation
ID SOLUTE TRANSPORT; VADOSE ZONE; FIELD SOIL; CLAY SOIL; WATER; IRRIGATION;
MOVEMENT; TRACERS
AB The active region model (ARM) has been developed as a practical and effective approach for characterizing and representing preferential flow patterns in unsaturated soils. However, studies on methods to determine the ARM parameter (gamma) are very limited. The major objective of this work was to refine the methods for determining the ARM parameter (gamma) using the data from field-scale dye staining experiments. For this purpose, 13 field-scale dye staining experiments were conducted in silty clay, loam and sand with various initial and boundary conditions. The distributions of soil water content and fraction of stained region were measured to determine the ARM parameter (gamma). Three determination methods of ARM parameter (gamma) were presented according to the different distribution patterns of the soil water content of stained region. The efficiency of these approaches was demonstrated with the results from 13 field-scale dye staining tests that were directly related to preferential flow patterns. Impacts of soil texture on soil water redistribution, and effects of initial soil water content and infiltration amount on the preferential flow heterogeneity were also discussed in this research.
C1 [Sheng, Feng] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Hydraul Engn, Changsha 410114, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Huihai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Renduo] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Kang] Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
RP Sheng, F (reprint author), Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Hydraul Engn, Changsha 410114, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM shengf.china@gmail.com; hhliu@lbl.gov; zhangrd@mail.sysu.edu.cn;
wwangkang@163.com
FU Excellent Youth Foundation of Education Department of Hunan Province,
China [10B006]
FX This research was financially supported in part by grants of the
Excellent Youth Foundation of Education Department of Hunan Province,
China (No. 10B006).
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 18
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1866-6280
J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI
JI Environ. Earth Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 65
IS 7
BP 1977
EP 1985
DI 10.1007/s12665-011-1178-6
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA 909FC
UT WOS:000301547000005
ER
PT J
AU Brady, JW
Tavagnacco, L
Ehrlich, L
Chen, M
Schnupf, U
Himmel, ME
Saboungi, ML
Cesaro, A
AF Brady, John W.
Tavagnacco, Letizia
Ehrlich, Laurent
Chen, Mo
Schnupf, Udo
Himmel, Michael E.
Saboungi, Marie-Louise
Cesaro, Attilio
TI Weakly hydrated surfaces and the binding interactions of small
biological solutes
SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrophobic hydration; Molecular dynamics; Molecular aggregation;
Serotonin
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; LIQUID WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CRYSTAL;
AGGREGATION; DIFFRACTION; MECHANISMS; SUBSTRATE; CAFFEINE; BENZENE
AB Extended planar hydrophobic surfaces, such as are found in the side chains of the amino acids histidine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan, exhibit an affinity for the weakly hydrated faces of glucopyranose. In addition, molecular species such as these, including indole, caffeine, and imidazole, exhibit a weak tendency to pair together by hydrophobic stacking in aqueous solution. These interactions can be partially understood in terms of recent models for the hydration of extended hydrophobic faces and should provide insight into the architecture of sugar-binding sites in proteins.
C1 [Brady, John W.; Ehrlich, Laurent; Chen, Mo; Schnupf, Udo] Cornell Univ, Dept Food Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Tavagnacco, Letizia; Cesaro, Attilio] Univ Trieste, Dept Life Sci, Trieste, Italy.
[Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Saboungi, Marie-Louise] Ctr Rech Matiere Divisee, F-45071 Orleans, France.
RP Brady, JW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Food Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jwb7@cornell.edu
RI Saboungi, Marie-Louise/C-5920-2013; Schnupf, Udo/H-4703-2016;
OI Saboungi, Marie-Louise/0000-0002-0607-4815; Schnupf,
Udo/0000-0002-1457-1985; Tavagnacco, Letizia/0000-0002-3492-7766
FU National Institutes of Health [GM63018]; DOE Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, through the BioEnergy Science
Center (BESC), a DOE Bioenergy Research Center
FX The authors thank J. Wohlert, P. E. Mason, and D. B. Wilson for helpful
discussions. This work was supported in part by the DOE Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through the
BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a DOE Bioenergy Research Center, and by
grant GM63018 from the National Institutes of Health.
NR 53
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 20
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7571
EI 1432-1017
J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY
JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 4
SI SI
BP 369
EP 377
DI 10.1007/s00249-011-0776-2
PG 9
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 915ZL
UT WOS:000302066100003
PM 22124617
ER
PT J
AU Weber, RJK
Benmore, CJ
Tumber, SK
Tailor, AN
Rey, CA
Taylor, LS
Byrn, SR
AF Weber, Richard J. K.
Benmore, Chris J.
Tumber, Sonia K.
Tailor, Amit N.
Rey, Charles A.
Taylor, Lynne S.
Byrn, Stephen R.
TI Acoustic levitation: recent developments and emerging opportunities in
biomaterials research
SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous; Glass; Containerless processing; Pharmaceutical; API
ID CRYSTALLIZATION; AMORPHIZATION; DROPLETS; DROPS
AB Containerless sample environments (levitation) are useful for study of nucleation, supercooling, and vitrification and for synthesis of new materials, often with non-equilibrium structures. Elimination of extrinsic nucleation by container walls extends access to supercooled and supersaturated liquids under high-purity conditions. Acoustic levitation is well suited to the study of liquids including aqueous solutions, organics, soft materials, polymers, and pharmaceuticals at around room temperature. This article briefly reviews recent developments and applications of acoustic levitation in materials R&D. Examples of experiments yielding amorphous pharmaceutical materials are presented. The implementation and results of experiments on supercooled and supersaturated liquids using an acoustic levitator at a high-energy X-ray beamline are described.
C1 [Weber, Richard J. K.; Tumber, Sonia K.; Tailor, Amit N.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
[Weber, Richard J. K.; Benmore, Chris J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rey, Charles A.] Charles Rey Inc, Lake Zurich, IL 60047 USA.
[Taylor, Lynne S.; Byrn, Stephen R.] Purdue Univ, Dept Ind & Phys Pharm, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Weber, RJK (reprint author), Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
EM rweber@anl.gov
OI Taylor, Lynne /0000-0002-4568-6021; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU US DOE, at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE, at Argonne National Laboratory
under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr Louis Hennet at
CNRS-Orleans and Le Studium for travel assistance to participate in
Cosmetics and Pharmaceutics: New Trends in Biophysical Approaches, Feb.
14-15, 2011, Orleans, France.
NR 37
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 6
U2 56
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7571
J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY
JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 4
SI SI
BP 397
EP 403
DI 10.1007/s00249-011-0767-3
PG 7
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 915ZL
UT WOS:000302066100005
PM 22038123
ER
PT J
AU Kimelman, A
Levy, A
Sberro, H
Kidron, S
Leavitt, A
Amitai, G
Yoder-Himes, DR
Wurtzel, O
Zhu, YW
Rubin, EM
Sorek, R
AF Kimelman, Aya
Levy, Asaf
Sberro, Hila
Kidron, Shahar
Leavitt, Azita
Amitai, Gil
Yoder-Himes, Deborah R.
Wurtzel, Omri
Zhu, Yiwen
Rubin, Edward M.
Sorek, Rotem
TI A vast collection of microbial genes that are toxic to bacteria
SO GENOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PROVIDES ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; MEDIATED CELL-DEATH; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
DNAA PROTEIN; REPLICATION INITIATION; ANTITOXIN LOCI; SYSTEM; GENOMES;
ARCHAEA; PROKARYOTES
AB In the process of clone-based genome sequencing, initial assemblies frequently contain cloning gaps that can be resolved using cloning-independent methods, but the reason for their occurrence is largely unknown. By analyzing 9,328,693 sequencing clones from 393 microbial genomes, we systematically mapped more than 15,000 genes residing in cloning gaps and experimentally showed that their expression products are toxic to the Escherichia coli host. A subset of these toxic sequences was further evaluated through a series of functional assays exploring the mechanisms of their toxicity. Among these genes, our assays revealed novel toxins and restriction enzymes, and new classes of small, non-coding toxic RNAs that reproducibly inhibit E. coli growth. Further analyses also revealed abundant, short, toxic DNA fragments that were predicted to suppress E. coli growth by interacting with the replication initiator DnaA. Our results show that cloning gaps, once considered the result of technical problems, actually serve as a rich source for the discovery of biotechnologically valuable functions, and suggest new modes of antimicrobial interventions.
C1 [Kimelman, Aya; Levy, Asaf; Sberro, Hila; Kidron, Shahar; Leavitt, Azita; Amitai, Gil; Wurtzel, Omri; Sorek, Rotem] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Yoder-Himes, Deborah R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Zhu, Yiwen; Rubin, Edward M.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Zhu, Yiwen; Rubin, Edward M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genome Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sorek, R (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
EM rotem.sorek@weizmann.ac.il
FU NIH [R01AI082376-01]; ISF-FIRST [1615/09]; ERC-StG; EMBO-YIP; Azrieli
Foundation
FX We thank Uri Gophna, Zohar Biron-Sorek, Shany Doron, Eran Mick, Adi
Stern, Sarah Melamed, and Tal Dagan for stimulating discussions; R.
Roberts for information on restriction enzymes and predicted sites;
Malka Cymbalista and Shlomit Afgin for web interface design and
implementation; and J.M. Tiedje for sharing Burkholderia materials. R.S.
was supported by the NIH R01AI082376-01, ISF-FIRST program (grant
1615/09), ERC-StG, and the EMBO-YIP program. O.W. and A. Levy are
grateful to the Azrieli Foundation for the award of an Azrieli
Fellowship.
NR 43
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 14
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1088-9051
EI 1549-5469
J9 GENOME RES
JI Genome Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 4
BP 802
EP 809
DI 10.1101/gr.133850.111
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
GA 917UJ
UT WOS:000302203800020
PM 22300632
ER
PT J
AU Barabanova, T
Wiley, AL
Bushmanov, A
AF Barabanova, Tatyana
Wiley, Albert L.
Bushmanov, Andrey
TI DOSE-DEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF ACUTE MEDICAL EFFECTS OF MIXED NEUTRON-GAMMA
RADIATION FROM SELECTED SEVERE U-235 OR Pu-239 CRITICALITY ACCIDENTS IN
USSR, UNITED STATES, AND ARGENTINA
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE accident analysis; dose; health effects; radiation damage
AB Eight of the most severe cases of acute radiation disease (ARS) known to have occurred in humans (as the result of criticality accidents) had survival times less than 120 h (herein defined as "early death"). These accidents were analyzed and are discussed with respect to the specific accident scenarios and the resulting accident-specific, mixed neutron-gamma radiation clinical dose distributions. This analysis concludes that the cardiovascular system appears to be the most critical organ system failure for causing "early death" following approximate total body, mixed gamma-neutron radiation doses greater than 40-50 Gy. The clinical data also suggest that there was definite chest dose dependence in the resulting survival times for these eight workers, who unfortunately suffered profound radiation injury and unusual clinical effects from such high dose radiation exposures. In addition, "toxemic syndrome" is correlated with the irradiation of large volumes of soft tissues. Doses to the hands or legs greater than 80-100 Gy or radiation lung injury also play significant but secondary roles in causing "early death" in accidents delivering chest doses greater than 50 Gy. Health Phys. 102(4):391-399; 2012
C1 [Wiley, Albert L.] ORAU, Radiat Emergency Assistance Ctr Training Site REA, ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Barabanova, Tatyana; Bushmanov, Andrey] Fed Med Biol Agcy FMBC FMBA, Burnasyan Fed Med Biophys Ctr, Moscow, Russia.
RP Wiley, AL (reprint author), REAC TS, Box 117,MS 39, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM albert.wiley@orise.orau.gov
OI Bushmanov, Andrey/0000-0003-1565-4560
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AE05-06OR23100]; Oak Ridge Associated
Universities [DE-AE05-06OR23100]; DOE [NNSA-NA42]
FX This document was produced with funds from contract number
DE-AE05-06OR23100 between the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge
Associated Universities and by DOE (NNSA-NA42). The Burnasyan Federal
Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, and the Radiation Emergency
Assistance Center/Training Site (REAC/TS), Oak Ridge, TN, are both
collaborating centers for the World Health Organization Radiation
Emergency Medical Preparedness and Assistance Network (REMPAN).
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 4
BP 391
EP 399
DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e31823b4b78
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 906NT
UT WOS:000301353000004
PM 22378200
ER
PT J
AU Watson, DJ
Strom, DJ
AF Watson, David J.
Strom, Daniel J.
TI RADIOCHEMISTRY AND MEASUREMENT OF (226)RA IN HUMAN BONE RESPONSE
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Watson, David J.; Strom, Daniel J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Watson, DJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 4
BP 469
EP 469
DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e3182438ca8
PG 1
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 906NT
UT WOS:000301353000016
ER
PT J
AU Miller, NC
Quenee, LE
Elli, D
Ciletti, NA
Schneewind, O
AF Miller, Nathan C.
Quenee, Lauriane E.
Elli, Derek
Ciletti, Nancy A.
Schneewind, Olaf
TI Polymorphisms in the lcrV Gene of Yersinia enterocolitica and Their
Effect on Plague Protective Immunity
SO INFECTION AND IMMUNITY
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIGEN FUSION PEPTIDE; RECOMBINANT V-ANTIGEN; TARGET-CELL CONTACT; III
SECRETION; PNEUMONIC PLAGUE; PASTEURELLA-PESTIS; BUBONIC PLAGUE;
LOW-CA2+ RESPONSE; NONHUMAN-PRIMATES; PASSIVE-IMMUNITY
AB Current efforts to develop plague vaccines focus on LcrV, a polypeptide that resides at the tip of type III secretion needles. LcrV-specific antibodies block Yersinia pestis type III injection of Yop effectors into host immune cells, thereby enabling phagocytes to kill the invading pathogen. Earlier work reported that antibodies against Y. pestis LcrV cannot block type III injection by Yersinia enterocolitica strains and suggested that lcrV polymorphisms may provide for escape from LcrV-mediated plague immunity. We show here that polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies raised against Y. pestis KIM D27 LcrV (LcrV(D27)) bind LcrV from Y. enterocolitica O:9 strain W22703 (LcrV(W22703)) or O: 8 strain WA-314 (LcrV(WA-314)) but are otherwise unable to block type III injection by Y. enterocolitica strains. Replacing the lcrV gene on the pCD1 virulence plasmid of Y. pestis KIM D27 with either lcrV(W22703) or lcrV(WA-314) does not affect the ability of plague bacteria to secrete proteins via the type III pathway, to inject Yops into macrophages, or to cause lethal plague infections in mice. LcrV(D27)-specific antibodies blocked type III injection by Y. pestis expressing lcrV(W22703) or lcrV(WA-314) and protected mice against intravenous lethal plague challenge with these strains. Thus, although antibodies raised against LcrV(D27) are unable to block the type III injection of Y. enterocolitica strains, expression of lcrV(W22703) or lcrV(WA-314) in Y. pestis did not allow these strains to escape LcrV-mediated plague protective immunity in the intravenous challenge model.
C1 [Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
FU Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense;
NIH/NIAID [U01-AI070559]; Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium
[1-U54-AI-057153]
FX The authors acknowledge membership within and support from the Region V
"Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging
Infectious Diseases Consortium (NIH award 1-U54-AI-057153). This study
supported in part by the NIH/NIAID Challenge Award U01-AI070559 "LcrV
Plague Vaccine with Altered Immune Modulatory Properties."
NR 61
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0019-9567
J9 INFECT IMMUN
JI Infect. Immun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 80
IS 4
BP 1572
EP 1582
DI 10.1128/IAI.05637-11
PG 11
WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases
SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases
GA 914EL
UT WOS:000301931900029
PM 22252870
ER
PT J
AU Graham, DE
Wallenstein, MD
Vishnivetskaya, TA
Waldrop, MP
Phelps, TJ
Pfiffner, SM
Onstott, TC
Whyte, LG
Rivkina, EM
Gilichinsky, DA
Elias, DA
Mackelprang, R
VerBerkmoes, NC
Hettich, RL
Wagner, D
Wullschleger, SD
Jansson, JK
AF Graham, David E.
Wallenstein, Matthew D.
Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A.
Waldrop, Mark P.
Phelps, Tommy J.
Pfiffner, Susan M.
Onstott, Tullis C.
Whyte, Lyle G.
Rivkina, Elizaveta M.
Gilichinsky, David A.
Elias, Dwayne A.
Mackelprang, Rachel
VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.
Hettich, Robert L.
Wagner, Dirk
Wullschleger, Stan D.
Jansson, Janet K.
TI Microbes in thawing permafrost: the unknown variable in the climate
change equation
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID CARBON; COMMUNITY
C1 [Graham, David E.; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A.; Phelps, Tommy J.; Elias, Dwayne A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Waldrop, Mark P.] US Geol Survey, Geol Discipline, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Onstott, Tullis C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Whyte, Lyle G.] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Rivkina, Elizaveta M.; Gilichinsky, David A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Physicochem & Biol Problems Soil Sci, Soil Cryol Lab, Pushchino 142292, Russia.
[Mackelprang, Rachel; Jansson, Janet K.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Mackelprang, Rachel] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Biol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
[VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Wagner, Dirk] Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, Res Unit Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
[Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jansson, Janet K.] DoE Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A.; Pfiffner, Susan M.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Graham, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM grahamde@ornl.gov
RI Wallenstein, Matthew/C-6441-2008; Wagner, Dirk/C-3932-2012; Graham,
David/F-8578-2010; Elias, Dwayne/B-5190-2011; Vishnivetskaya,
Tatiana/A-4488-2008; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; Hettich,
Robert/N-1458-2016; Rivkina, Elizaveta/O-5344-2014;
OI Wallenstein, Matthew/0000-0002-6219-1442; Wagner,
Dirk/0000-0001-5064-497X; Graham, David/0000-0001-8968-7344; Elias,
Dwayne/0000-0002-4469-6391; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana/0000-0002-0660-023X;
Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Hettich,
Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Rivkina, Elizaveta/0000-0001-7949-8056;
Waldrop, Mark/0000-0003-1829-7140
NR 19
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 10
U2 117
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 709
EP 712
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.163
PG 4
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 914JJ
UT WOS:000301945500001
PM 22094350
ER
PT J
AU Kimes, NE
Grim, CJ
Johnson, WR
Hasan, NA
Tall, BD
Kothary, MH
Kiss, H
Munk, AC
Tapia, R
Green, L
Detter, C
Bruce, DC
Brettin, TS
Colwell, RR
Morris, PJ
AF Kimes, Nikole E.
Grim, Christopher J.
Johnson, Wesley R.
Hasan, Nur A.
Tall, Ben D.
Kothary, Mahendra H.
Kiss, Hajnalka
Munk, A. Christine
Tapia, Roxanne
Green, Lance
Detter, Chris
Bruce, David C.
Brettin, Thomas S.
Colwell, Rita R.
Morris, Pamela J.
TI Temperature regulation of virulence factors in the pathogen Vibrio
coralliilyticus
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Vibrio pathogens; coral disease; genome and proteome; quorum sensing;
global climate change; temperature
ID CORAL POCILLOPORA-DAMICORNIS; ACYL HOMOSERINE LACTONE; QUORUM SENSING
SIGNAL; CLIMATE-CHANGE; RTX TOXIN; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; GENOME
SEQUENCE; TIME-SERIES; H-NS; CHOLERAE
AB Sea surface temperatures (SST) are rising because of global climate change. As a result, pathogenic Vibrio species that infect humans and marine organisms during warmer summer months are of growing concern. Coral reefs, in particular, are already experiencing unprecedented degradation worldwide due in part to infectious disease outbreaks and bleaching episodes that are exacerbated by increasing SST. For example, Vibrio coralliilyticus, a globally distributed bacterium associated with multiple coral diseases, infects corals at temperatures above 27 degrees C. The mechanisms underlying this temperature-dependent pathogenicity, however, are unknown. In this study, we identify potential virulence mechanisms using whole genome sequencing of V. coralliilyticus ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) BAA-450. Furthermore, we demonstrate direct temperature regulation of numerous virulence factors using proteomic analysis and bioassays. Virulence factors involved in motility, host degradation, secretion, antimicrobial resistance and transcriptional regulation are upregulated at the higher virulent temperature of 27 degrees C, concurrent with phenotypic changes in motility, antibiotic resistance, hemolysis, cytotoxicity and bioluminescence. These results provide evidence that temperature regulates multiple virulence mechanisms in V. coralliilyticus, independent of abundance. The ecological and biological significance of this temperature-dependent virulence response is reinforced by climate change models that predict tropical SST to consistently exceed 27 degrees C during the spring, summer and fall seasons. We propose V. coralliilyticus as a model Gram-negative bacterium to study temperature-dependent pathogenicity in Vibrio-related diseases. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 835-846; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.154; published online 8 December 2011
C1 [Morris, Pamela J.] Univ S Carolina, Belle W Baruch Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, Baruch Marine Field Lab, Georgetown, SC 29442 USA.
[Grim, Christopher J.; Hasan, Nur A.; Colwell, Rita R.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Pathogen Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Grim, Christopher J.; Colwell, Rita R.] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Grim, Christopher J.; Tall, Ben D.; Kothary, Mahendra H.] US FDA, Laurel, MD USA.
[Johnson, Wesley R.] Ecosyst Solut Inc, Edgewater, MD USA.
[Kiss, Hajnalka; Munk, A. Christine; Tapia, Roxanne; Green, Lance; Detter, Chris; Bruce, David C.; Brettin, Thomas S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Colwell, Rita R.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Morris, PJ (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Belle W Baruch Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, Baruch Marine Field Lab, POB 1630, Georgetown, SC 29442 USA.
EM pjmorris@belle.baruch.sc.edu
OI Tall, Ben/0000-0003-0399-3629
FU NSF [DEB 0516347, DEB 0964997]; NOAA OHHI; NOAA [SO660009]; NIH
[1R01A139129-01]
FX This work was supported by NSF Biodiversity Surveys and Inventories (DEB
0516347, DEB 0964997) to PJM, a NSF Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship to NEK, the NOAA OHHI Distinguished Scholars program to RCC,
and NOAA (SO660009) and NIH (1R01A139129-01) to RRC. Sequencing support
was received from the Office of the Chief Scientist (USA), University of
Maryland Vibrio Genome Sequencing Project and the Los Alamos National
Laboratory. The Fellowship for Interpretation of Genomes (FIG, Argonne
National Laboratory) and the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIH) were instrumental in supporting the RAST and
the SEED data analysis environments. We thank Veronika Vonstein and Ross
Overbeek for their assistance with the RAST system, Lisa Kilpatrick
(NIST) and Kevin Schey/Jennifer Bethard (MUSC Mass Spectrometry
Facility) for the use of their facilities to perform the two-dimensional
liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry experiments,
and Jana Lee (Proteome Software) for assistance in using the Scaffold
software.
NR 66
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U1 5
U2 75
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 835
EP 846
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.154
PG 12
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 914JJ
UT WOS:000301945500013
PM 22158392
ER
PT J
AU Burow, LC
Woebken, D
Bebout, BM
McMurdie, PJ
Singer, SW
Pett-Ridge, J
Prufert-Bebout, L
Spormann, AM
Weber, PK
Hoehler, TM
AF Burow, Luke C.
Woebken, Dagmar
Bebout, Brad M.
McMurdie, Paul J.
Singer, Steven W.
Pett-Ridge, Jennifer
Prufert-Bebout, Leslie
Spormann, Alfred M.
Weber, Peter K.
Hoehler, Tori M.
TI Hydrogen production in photosynthetic microbial mats in the Elkhorn
Slough estuary, Monterey Bay
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE microbial mats; fermentation; hydrogen; hydrogenase; Microcoleus spp.;
pyrotags
ID MICROCOLEUS-CHTHONOPLASTES; ANOXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS;
ACETYLENE-REDUCTION; NITROGEN-FIXATION; SEQUENCE DATA; DIVERSITY;
CYANOBACTERIA; ARB; FERMENTATION; ADAPTATION
AB Hydrogen (H-2) release from photosynthetic microbial mats has contributed to the chemical evolution of Earth and could potentially be a source of renewable H-2 in the future. However, the taxonomy of H-2-producing microorganisms (hydrogenogens) in these mats has not been previously determined. With combined biogeochemical and molecular studies of microbial mats collected from Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, California, we characterized the mechanisms of H-2 production and identified a dominant hydrogenogen. Net production of H-2 was observed within the upper photosynthetic layer (0-2 mm) of the mats under dark and anoxic conditions. Pyrosequencing of rRNA gene libraries generated from this layer demonstrated the presence of 64 phyla, with Bacteriodetes, Cyanobacteria and Proteobacteria dominating the sequences. Sequencing of rRNA transcripts obtained from this layer demonstrated that Cyanobacteria dominated rRNA transcript pyrotag libraries. An OTU affiliated to Microcoleus spp. was the most abundant OTU in both rRNA gene and transcript libraries. Depriving mats of sunlight resulted in an order of magnitude decrease in subsequent nighttime H-2 production, suggesting that newly fixed carbon is critical to H-2 production. Suppression of nitrogen (N-2)-fixation in the mats did not suppress H-2 production, which indicates that co-metabolic production of H-2 during N-2-fixation is not an important contributor to H-2 production. Concomitant production of organic acids is consistent with fermentation of recently produced photosynthate as the dominant mode of H-2 production. Analysis of rRNA % transcript: % gene ratios and H-2-evolving bidirectional [NiFe] hydrogenase % transcript:% gene ratios indicated that Microcoelus spp. are dominant hydrogenogens in the Elkhorn Slough mats. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 863-874; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.142; published online 20 October 2011
C1 [Burow, Luke C.; Woebken, Dagmar; McMurdie, Paul J.; Spormann, Alfred M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Burow, Luke C.; Woebken, Dagmar; Bebout, Brad M.; Prufert-Bebout, Leslie; Hoehler, Tori M.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Exobiol Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Burow, LC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 318 Campus Dr,E250, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM lukeburow@hotmail.com
RI vedha, angeline/F-7272-2012; Woebken, Dagmar/A-4447-2013;
OI McMurdie, Paul/0000-0001-8879-3954; Woebken, Dagmar/0000-0002-1314-9926
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [SCW1039]; U.S. Department of Energy at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S.
Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Foundation (Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft)
FX We thank Michael Kubo, Adrienne Frisbee, Angela Detweiler and Erich
Fleming for technical support. We thank Tijana Glavina del Rio, Susannah
Tringe and Stephanie Malfatti of the Joint Genome Institute for
assistance obtaining and analyzing amplicon pyrosequencing. Funding was
provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Genomic Sciences Program
under contract SCW1039. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at LBNL was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. DW was supported by the
German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft).
NR 42
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 863
EP 874
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.142
PG 12
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 914JJ
UT WOS:000301945500015
PM 22011721
ER
PT J
AU Kuske, CR
Yeager, CM
Johnson, S
Ticknor, LO
Belnap, J
AF Kuske, Cheryl R.
Yeager, Chris M.
Johnson, Shannon
Ticknor, Lawrence O.
Belnap, Jayne
TI Response and resilience of soil biocrust bacterial communities to
chronic physical disturbance in arid shrublands
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE chlorophyll a; cyanobacteria; Microcoleus vaginatus; soil biocrust;
scytonemin; 16S rRNA
ID GRASS BROMUS-TECTORUM; COLORADO PLATEAU; INNER-MONGOLIA; CRUSTS; DESERT;
DIVERSITY; CHINA; CYANOBACTERIA; PRECIPITATION; ALIGNMENTS
AB The impact of 10 years of annual foot trampling on soil biocrusts was examined in replicated field experiments at three cold desert sites of the Colorado Plateau, USA. Trampling detrimentally impacted lichens and mosses, and the keystone cyanobacterium, Microcoleus vaginatus, resulting in increased soil erosion and reduced C and N concentrations in surface soils. Trampled biocrusts contained approximately half as much extractable DNA and 20-52% less chlorophyll a when compared with intact biocrusts at each site. Two of the three sites also showed a decline in scytonemin-containing, diazotrophic cyanobacteria in trampled biocrusts. 16S rRNA gene sequence and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analyses of soil bacteria from untrampled and trampled biocrusts demonstrated a reduced proportion (23-65% reduction) of M. vaginatus and other Cyanobacteria in trampled plots. In parallel, other soil bacterial species that are natural residents of biocrusts, specifically members of the Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi and Bacteroidetes, became more readily detected in trampled than in untrampled biocrusts. Replicate 16S rRNA T-RFLP profiles from trampled biocrusts at all three sites contained significantly more fragments (n = 17) than those of untrampled biocrusts (n <= 6) and exhibited much higher variability among field replicates, indicating transition to an unstable disturbed state. Despite the dramatic negative impacts of trampling on biocrust physical structure and composition, M. vaginatus could still be detected in surface soils after 10 years of annual trampling, suggesting the potential for biocrust re-formation over time. Physical damage of biocrusts, in concert with changing temperature and precipitation patterns, has potential to alter performance of dryland ecosystems for decades. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 886-897; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.153; published online 24 November 2011
C1 [Kuske, Cheryl R.; Yeager, Chris M.; Johnson, Shannon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ticknor, Lawrence O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat & Comp Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Belnap, Jayne] SW Biol Sci Ctr, Canyonlands Res Stn, Moab, UT USA.
RP Kuske, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM Kuske@lanl.gov
OI Johnson, Shannon/0000-0002-3972-9208; Ticknor,
Lawrence/0000-0002-7967-7908
FU US Geological Survey; National Park Service; US Department of Energy;
Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This study was funded by US Geological Survey; the National Park
Service; the US Department of Energy, Program for Ecosystem Research and
a Los Alamos National Laboratory postdoctoral research fellowship to CY.
We thank the DOE JGI for providing Sanger sequencing of the clone
libraries generated in this study, and several people for annual
trampling of plots.
NR 54
TC 32
Z9 34
U1 9
U2 64
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 886
EP 897
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.153
PG 12
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 914JJ
UT WOS:000301945500017
PM 22113374
ER
PT J
AU Luo, CW
Tsementzi, D
Kyrpides, NC
Konstantinidis, KT
AF Luo, Chengwei
Tsementzi, Despina
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.
TI Individual genome assembly from complex community short-read metagenomic
datasets
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE metagenome; assembly; Illumina
ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; INSIGHTS
AB Assembling individual genomes from complex community metagenomic data remains a challenging issue for environmental studies. We evaluated the quality of genome assemblies from community short read data (Illumina 100 bp pair-ended sequences) using datasets recovered from freshwater and soil microbial communities as well as in silico simulations. Our analyses revealed that the genome of a single genotype (or species) can be accurately assembled from a complex metagenome when it shows at least about 20 x coverage. At lower coverage, however, the derived assemblies contained a substantial fraction of non-target sequences (chimeras), which explains, at least in part, the higher number of hypothetical genes recovered in metagenomic relative to genomic projects. We also provide examples of how to detect intrapopulation structure in metagenomic datasets and estimate the type and frequency of errors in assembled genes and contigs from datasets of varied species complexity. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 898-901; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.147; published online 27 October 2011
C1 [Luo, Chengwei; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Genom, ES&T, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Luo, Chengwei; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Tsementzi, Despina; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Kyrpides, Nikos C.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Konstantinidis, KT (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Genom, ES&T, 311 Ferst Dr,Room 3224, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM kostas@ce.gatech.edu
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Tsementzi,
Despina/0000-0002-4578-1918
FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004601, DE-AC02-0SCH11231]
FX We thank Rachel Poretsky for useful discussions related to the
manuscript. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under
Award No. DE-SC0004601 (to KTK) and contract No. DE-AC02-0SCH11231 to
(NCK).
NR 13
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 1
U2 47
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
BP 898
EP 901
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.147
PG 4
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 914JJ
UT WOS:000301945500018
PM 22030673
ER
PT J
AU Espinoza-Valles, I
Soto-Rodriguez, S
Edwards, RA
Wang, Z
Vora, GJ
Gomez-Gil, B
AF Espinoza-Valles, Iliana
Soto-Rodriguez, Sonia
Edwards, Robert A.
Wang, Zheng
Vora, Gary J.
Gomez-Gil, Bruno
TI Draft Genome Sequence of the Shrimp Pathogen Vibrio harveyi CAIM 1792
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB Vibrio harveyi is a Gram-negative bacterium found in tropical and temperate marine environments as a free-living organism or in association with aquatic animals. We report the first sequenced genome of a Vibrio harveyi strain, CAIM 1792, the etiologic agent of the "bright red" syndrome of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.
C1 [Espinoza-Valles, Iliana; Soto-Rodriguez, Sonia; Gomez-Gil, Bruno] CIAD AC, Mazatlan Unit Aquaculture & Environm Management, Sinaloa, Mexico.
[Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Wang, Zheng; Vora, Gary J.] USN, Ctr Bio Mol Sci & Engn, Res Lab, Washington, DC USA.
[Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gomez-Gil, B (reprint author), CIAD AC, Mazatlan Unit Aquaculture & Environm Management, Sinaloa, Mexico.
EM bruno@ciad.mx
RI Soto Rodriguez, Sonia/A-5298-2011; Gomez-Gil, Bruno/A-5287-2011
OI Gomez-Gil, Bruno/0000-0002-3695-3597
FU CONACYT; NSF from the Division of Biological Infrastructure [DBI
0850356]; Office of Naval Research via U. S. Naval Research Laboratory
FX This work was supported by CONACYT (I.E.-V., S.S.-R., and B.G.-G.), NSF
grant DBI 0850356 from the Division of Biological Infrastructure
(R.A.E.), and the Office of Naval Research via U. S. Naval Research
Laboratory core funds (Z.W. and G.J.V.).
NR 7
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 8
BP 2104
EP 2104
DI 10.1128/JB.00079-12
PG 1
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 917MC
UT WOS:000302180200032
PM 22461546
ER
PT J
AU Martinez, RJ
Bruce, D
Detter, C
Goodwin, LA
Han, J
Han, CS
Held, B
Land, ML
Mikhailova, N
Nolan, M
Pennacchio, L
Pitluck, S
Tapia, R
Woyke, T
Sobecky, PA
AF Martinez, Robert J.
Bruce, David
Detter, Chris
Goodwin, Lynne A.
Han, James
Han, Cliff S.
Held, Brittany
Land, Miriam L.
Mikhailova, Natalia
Nolan, Matt
Pennacchio, Len
Pitluck, Sam
Tapia, Roxanne
Woyke, Tanja
Sobecky, Patricia A.
TI Complete Genome Sequence of Rahnella sp Strain Y9602, a
Gammaproteobacterium Isolate from Metal- and Radionuclide-Contaminated
Soil
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS; PHOSPHATASE-ACTIVITY; RESISTANT BACTERIA;
SUBSURFACE SOILS; BIOMINERALIZATION; COMMUNITY
AB Rahnella sp. strain Y9602 is a gammaproteobacterium isolated from contaminated subsurface soils that is capable of promoting uranium phosphate mineralization as a result of constitutive phosphatase activity. Here we report the first complete genome sequence of an isolate belonging to the genus Rahnella.
C1 [Martinez, Robert J.; Sobecky, Patricia A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Bruce, David; Detter, Chris; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Han, Cliff S.; Held, Brittany; Tapia, Roxanne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Han, James; Mikhailova, Natalia; Nolan, Matt; Pennacchio, Len; Pitluck, Sam; Woyke, Tanja] US DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Land, Miriam L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Martinez, RJ (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM rmartinez@ua.edu
RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011;
OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Martinez, Robert/0000-0003-0836-4776
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER63906]
FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and U.S. Department of
Energy grant no. DE-FG02-04ER63906.
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 8
BP 2113
EP 2114
DI 10.1128/JB.00095-12
PG 2
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 917MC
UT WOS:000302180200037
PM 22461551
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, N
Birktoft, JJ
Sha, RJ
Wang, T
Zheng, JP
Constantinou, PE
Ginell, SL
Chen, Y
Mao, CD
Seeman, NC
AF Nam Nguyen
Birktoft, Jens J.
Sha, Ruojie
Wang, Tong
Zheng, Jianping
Constantinou, Pamela E.
Ginell, Stephan L.
Chen, Yi
Mao, Chengde
Seeman, Nadrian C.
TI The absence of tertiary interactions in a self-assembled DNA crystal
structure
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR RECOGNITION
LA English
DT Article
DE self-assembled DNA crystals; DNA nanotechnology; crystal design; robust
DNA motif
ID NUCLEIC-ACID JUNCTIONS; HOLLIDAY JUNCTION; DESIGN; CONSTRUCTION;
TRIANGLES; MOLECULES; COHESION
AB DNA is a highly effective molecule for controlling nanometer-scale structure. The convenience of using DNA lies in the programmability of WatsonCrick base-paired secondary interactions, useful both to design branched molecular motifs and to connect them through sticky-ended cohesion. Recently, the tensegrity triangle motif has been used to self-assemble three-dimensional crystals whose structures have been determined; sticky ends were reported to be the only intermolecular cohesive elements in those crystals. A recent communication in this journal suggested that tertiary interactions between phosphates and cytosine N(4) groups are responsible for intermolecular cohesion in these crystals, in addition to the secondary and covalent interactions programmed into the motif. To resolve this issue, we report experiments challenging this contention. Gel electrophoresis demonstrates that the tensegrity triangle exists in conditions where cytosinePO4 tertiary interactions seem ineffective. Furthermore, we have crystallized a tensegrity triangle using a junction lacking the cytosine suggested for involvement in tertiary interactions. The unit cell is isomorphous with that of a tensegrity triangle crystal reported earlier. This structure has been solved by molecular replacement and refined. The data presented here leave no doubt that the tensegrity triangle crystal structures reported earlier depend only on base pairing and covalent interactions for their formation. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Nam Nguyen; Birktoft, Jens J.; Sha, Ruojie; Wang, Tong; Zheng, Jianping; Constantinou, Pamela E.; Seeman, Nadrian C.] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Ginell, Stephan L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Yi; Mao, Chengde] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Seeman, NC (reprint author), NYU, Dept Chem, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM ned.seeman@nyu.edu
RI Chen, Yi/D-7943-2013
FU National Institute of General Medical Science [1 R37 GM-29554]; Office
of Naval Research [N00014-09-1-1118, N00014-11-1-0729]; Army Research
Office [W911NF-07-1-0439, W911NF-11-1-0024]; National Science Foundation
[CCF-1117210, SNM-1120890, CCF-0622093]; National Institutes of Health
[1 R21 EB007472]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and
of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National Center
for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health; US
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the following grants to NCS: grant no. 1
R37 GM-29554 from the National Institute of General Medical Science,
grant nos. N00014-09-1-1118 and N00014-11-1-0729 from the Office of
Naval Research, grants nos. W911NF-07-1-0439 and W911NF-11-1-0024 from
the Army Research Office and grant nos. CCF-1117210 and SNM-1120890 from
the National Science Foundation; and by the following grants to CM:
grant no. CCF-0622093 from the National Science Foundation and grant no.
1 R21 EB007472 from the National Institutes of Health. The authors thank
R. Sweet, M. Allaire, H. Robinson, A. Saxena and A. Heroux at the
BNL-NSLS at beamlines X6A and X25 of the National Synchrotron Light
Source. BNL-NSLS is supported principally from the Offices of Biological
and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
Department of Energy and from the National Center for Research Resources
of the National Institutes of Health. The use of the 19ID beamline at
the Structural Biology Center/Advanced Photon Source is supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 28
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0952-3499
J9 J MOL RECOGNIT
JI J. Mol. Recognit.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
BP 234
EP 237
DI 10.1002/jmr.2183
PG 4
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 911IW
UT WOS:000301711500006
PM 22434713
ER
PT J
AU Santella, ML
AF Santella, Michael L.
TI Influence of Chemical Compositions on Lower Ferrite-Austenite
Transformation Temperatures in 9% Cr Steels
SO JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
AB Computational thermodynamics approach was used to predict the ranges of the lower ferrite-austenite transformation temperatures, A(1)'s, in three 9% Cr steels. The predicted A(1) ranges were: 766-856 degrees C for SA387 Grade 91, 775-863 degrees C for SA213 Grade T92, and 676-862 degrees C for the weld metal SFA-5.23 B9 (2004). For Grade 91 and Grade T92 using the highest tempering temperature permitted by ASME Code, 800 degrees C, would permit certain alloys conforming to the chemical composition specification to be tempered above their A(1), thereby risking the formation of untempered martensite. Similar circumstances exist for weld metal conforming to the SFA-5.23 B9 specification. Linear regression analyses were performed to develop simplified expressions capable of representing the thermodynamically predicted relationships between chemical compositions and A(1)'s. These are, Grade 91/SFA-5.23 B9 (2004): 805 degrees C + 2.5(%Cr) + 18.1(%Mo) + 19.1(%Si)+ 37.1(%V) + 19.2(%Nb) - 63.7(%C) - 130.6(%N) - 60.5(%Mn) - 72.3(%Ni) Grade T92:778 degrees C + 4.9(%Cr) + 22.6(%Mo) + 10.8(%W) + 22.9(%Si) + 43.6(%V) + 20.2(%Nb) - 80.6(%C) - 150.7(%N) - 55.1(%Mn) - 68.0(%Ni). [DOI: 10.1115/1.4005399]
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Santella, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM santellaml@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was conducted as part of the DOE Fossil Energy Advanced
Research Materials Program, which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Fossil Energy. The author is indebted to ORNL staff
members Gerard M. Ludtka and Govindarajan Muralidharan for technical
review of the manuscript prior to submission, and especially to John P.
Shingledecker for many helpful technical discussions. This manuscript
has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-9930
J9 J PRESS VESS-T ASME
JI J. Press. Vessel Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 2
AR 021404
DI 10.1115/1.4005399
PG 5
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 910WO
UT WOS:000301674800021
ER
PT J
AU Karthik, C
Kane, J
Butt, DP
Windes, WE
Ubic, R
AF Karthik, Chinnathambi
Kane, Joshua
Butt, Darryl P.
Windes, William E.
Ubic, Rick
TI Microstructural Characterization of Next Generation Nuclear Graphites
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE nuclear graphite; graphitization; transmission electron microscopy
ID GRADE GRAPHITE
AB This article reports the microstructural characteristics of various petroleum and pitch based nuclear graphites (IG-110, NBG-18, and PCEA) that are of interest to the next generation nuclear plant program. Bright-field transmission electron microscopy imaging was used to identify and understand the different features constituting the microstructure of nuclear graphite such as the filler particles, microcracks, binder phase, rosette-shaped quinoline insoluble (QI) particles, chaotic structures, and turbostratic graphite phase. The dimensions of microcracks were found to vary from a few nanometers to tens of microns. Furthermore, the microcracks were found to be filled with amorphous carbon of unknown origin. The pitch coke based graphite (NBG-18) was found to contain higher concentration of binder phase constituting QI particles as well as chaotic structures. The turbostratic graphite, present in all of the grades, was identified through their elliptical diffraction patterns. The difference in the microstructure has been analyzed in view of their processing conditions.
C1 [Karthik, Chinnathambi; Kane, Joshua; Butt, Darryl P.] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
[Karthik, Chinnathambi; Kane, Joshua; Butt, Darryl P.; Windes, William E.; Ubic, Rick] Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Windes, William E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Karthik, C (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM karthikchinnathambi@boisestate.edu
RI Chinnathambi, Karthik/A-6128-2010
FU Department of Energy (National Nuclear Security Administration)
[00041394/00026, DE-NE0000140]; National Science Foundation MRI
[DMR-0521315]; Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC-38-08-955]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
(National Nuclear Security Administration) under Award Numbers
00041394/00026 and DE-NE0000140. TEM studies were carried out at the
Boise State Center for Materials Characterization (BSCMC) and were
supported by National Science Foundation MRI grant DMR-0521315.
Furthermore, J.K. acknowledges the funding of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission under the Nuclear Materials Fellowship Program
(NRC-38-08-955).
NR 20
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 4
U2 26
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 2
BP 272
EP 278
DI 10.1017/S1431927611012360
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA 916FM
UT WOS:000302084700003
PM 22264445
ER
PT J
AU Patterson, BM
Escobedo-Diaz, JP
Dennis-Koller, D
Cerreta, E
AF Patterson, Brian M.
Escobedo-Diaz, Juan P.
Dennis-Koller, Darcie
Cerreta, Ellen
TI Dimensional Quantification of Embedded Voids or Objects in Three
Dimensions Using X-Ray Tomography
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray tomography; 3D quantification; copper spall; 3D statistics
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL VISUALIZATION; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; MICROTOMOGRAPHY;
XRADIA; ALLOY; FOAMS
AB Scientific digital imaging in three dimensions such as when using X-ray computed tomography offers a variety of ways to obtain, filter, and quantify data that can produce vastly different results. These opportunities, performed during image acquisition or during the data processing, can include filtering, cropping, and setting thresholds. Quantifying features in these images can be greatly affected by how the above operations are performed. For example, during binarization, setting the threshold too low or too high can change the number of objects as well as their measured diameter. Here, two facets of three-dimensional quantification are explored. The first will focus on investigating the question of how many voxels are needed within an object to have accurate geometric statistics that are due to the properties of the object and not an artifact of too few voxels. These statistics include but are not limited to percent of total volume, volume of the individual object, Feret shape, and surface area. Using simple cylinders as a starting point, various techniques for smoothing, filtering, and other processing steps can be investigated to aid in determining if they are appropriate for a specific desired statistic for a real dataset. The second area of investigation is the influence of post-processing, particularly segmentation, on measuring the damage statistics in high purity Cu. The most important parts of the pathways of processing are highlighted.
C1 [Patterson, Brian M.; Escobedo-Diaz, Juan P.; Dennis-Koller, Darcie; Cerreta, Ellen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Patterson, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663,MS E549, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bpatterson@lanl.gov
RI Escobedo, Juan/J-9077-2012;
OI Escobedo-Diaz, Juan/0000-0003-2413-7119; Patterson,
Brian/0000-0001-9244-7376
FU DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program [LDRD-DR 20100026]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC, under DOE/NNSA
contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Funding was provided by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program (LDRD-DR 20100026).
NR 23
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 6
U2 19
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 2
BP 390
EP 398
DI 10.1017/S1431927611012554
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA 916FM
UT WOS:000302084700019
PM 22300762
ER
PT J
AU Meier, D
Seidel, J
Cano, A
Delaney, K
Kumagai, Y
Mostovoy, M
Spaldin, NA
Ramesh, R
Fiebig, M
AF Meier, D.
Seidel, J.
Cano, A.
Delaney, K.
Kumagai, Y.
Mostovoy, M.
Spaldin, N. A.
Ramesh, R.
Fiebig, M.
TI Anisotropic conductance at improper ferroelectric domain walls
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; ATOMIC-SCALE; INTERFACE; YMNO3; BOUNDARIES;
PHYSICS
AB Transition metal oxides hold great potential for the development of new device paradigms because of the field-tunable functionalities driven by their strong electronic correlations, combined with their earth abundance and environmental friendliness. Recently, the interfaces between transition-metal oxides have revealed striking phenomena, such as insulator-metal transitions, magnetism, magnetoresistance and superconductivity(1-9). Such oxide interfaces are usually produced by sophisticated layer-by-layer growth techniques, which can yield high-quality, epitaxial interfaces with almost monolayer control of atomic positions. The resulting interfaces, however, are fixed in space by the arrangement of the atoms. Here we demonstrate a route to overcoming this geometric limitation. We show that the electrical conductance at the interfacial ferroelectric domain walls in hexagonal ErMnO3 is a continuous function of the domain wall orientation, with a range of an order of magnitude. We explain the observed behaviour using first-principles density functional and phenomenological theories, and relate it to the unexpected stability of head-to-head and tail-to-tail domain walls in ErMnO3 and related hexagonal manganites(10). As the domain wall orientation in ferroelectrics is tunable using modest external electric fields, our finding opens a degree of freedom that is not accessible to spatially fixed interfaces.
C1 [Meier, D.; Seidel, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Meier, D.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seidel, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seidel, J.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Cano, A.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Delaney, K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kumagai, Y.; Spaldin, N. A.; Fiebig, M.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Mostovoy, M.] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Meier, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM meier@berkeley.edu; jseidel@berkeley.edu
RI Delaney, Kris/D-4324-2011; Kumagai, Yu/H-8104-2012; Spaldin,
Nicola/A-1017-2010
OI Delaney, Kris/0000-0003-0356-1391; Spaldin, Nicola/0000-0003-0709-9499
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; ETH
Zurich; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB608]; National Science
Foundation Science and Technology Center [E3S]
FX The work at Berkeley is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US
Department of Energy under contract No DE-AC02-05CH1123. The authors
acknowledge the following support: by the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation (D.M., J.S.), by the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad (Y.K.), by the ETH
Zurich (N.A.S., M.F.), and by the SFB608 of the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (M.F.). D.M. is also supported by the National
Science Foundation Science and Technology Center (E3S).
NR 29
TC 137
Z9 137
U1 26
U2 254
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
BP 284
EP 288
DI 10.1038/NMAT3249
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 914WU
UT WOS:000301984600013
PM 22367003
ER
PT J
AU Llordes, A
Palau, A
Gazquez, J
Coll, M
Vlad, R
Pomar, A
Arbiol, J
Guzman, R
Ye, S
Rouco, V
Sandiumenge, F
Ricart, S
Puig, T
Varela, M
Chateigner, D
Vanacken, J
Gutierrez, J
Moshchalkov, V
Deutscher, G
Magen, C
Obradors, X
AF Llordes, A.
Palau, A.
Gazquez, J.
Coll, M.
Vlad, R.
Pomar, A.
Arbiol, J.
Guzman, R.
Ye, S.
Rouco, V.
Sandiumenge, F.
Ricart, S.
Puig, T.
Varela, M.
Chateigner, D.
Vanacken, J.
Gutierrez, J.
Moshchalkov, V.
Deutscher, G.
Magen, C.
Obradors, X.
TI Nanoscale strain-induced pair suppression as a vortex-pinning mechanism
in high-temperature superconductors
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CRITICAL CURRENTS; FILMS;
YBA2CU3O7; TRANSITION; TRANSPORT; VORTICES; STRESS; GROWTH
AB Boosting large-scale superconductor applications require nanostructured conductors with artificial pinning centres immobilizing quantized vortices at high temperature and magnetic fields. Here we demonstrate a highly effective mechanism of artificial pinning centres in solution-derived high-temperature superconductor nanocomposites through generation of nanostrained regions where Cooper pair formation is suppressed. The nanostrained regions identified from transmission electron microscopy devise a very high concentration of partial dislocations associated with intergrowths generated between the randomly oriented nanodots and the epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 matrix. Consequently, an outstanding vortex-pinning enhancement correlated to the nanostrain is demonstrated for four types of randomly oriented nanodot, and a unique evolution towards an isotropic vortex-pinning behaviour, even in the effective anisotropy, is achieved as the nanostrain turns isotropic. We suggest a new vortex-pinning mechanism based on the bond-contraction pairing model, where pair formation is quenched under tensile strain, forming new and effective core-pinning regions.
C1 [Llordes, A.; Palau, A.; Gazquez, J.; Coll, M.; Vlad, R.; Pomar, A.; Arbiol, J.; Guzman, R.; Ye, S.; Rouco, V.; Sandiumenge, F.; Ricart, S.; Puig, T.; Obradors, X.] ICMAB CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain.
[Gazquez, J.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Arbiol, J.] ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain.
[Chateigner, D.] Univ Caen Basse Normandie, Lab Cristallog & Sci Mat, CRISMAT, ENSICAEN,IUT Caen, F-14050 Caen 4, France.
[Vanacken, J.; Gutierrez, J.; Moshchalkov, V.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Pulsed Field Grp, INPAC Inst Nanoscale Phys & Chem, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Deutscher, G.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Magen, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, Zaragoza 50018, Spain.
RP Llordes, A (reprint author), ICMAB CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain.
EM Xavier.obradors@icmab.es
RI Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Puig,
Teresa/O-1077-2013; Gutierrez, Joffre/D-3546-2015; Llordes,
Anna/H-2370-2015; Guzman, Roger/C-9651-2016; Vanacken,
Johan/F-3026-2013; Moshchalkov, Victor/I-7232-2013; Chateigner,
Daniel/A-7654-2008; Arbiol, Jordi/B-6048-2008; Obradors,
Xavier/A-8146-2012; Sandiumenge, Felip/C-2743-2012; Varela,
Maria/H-2648-2012; ricart, susana/M-5749-2013; Palau, Anna/C-2947-2014;
Coll, Mariona/C-5350-2012; Pomar, Alberto/A-9505-2008; Magen,
Cesar/A-2825-2013; Vlad, Valentina Roxana/C-2957-2012
OI Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004;
Puig, Teresa/0000-0002-1873-0488; Gutierrez, Joffre/0000-0002-8897-0276;
Llordes, Anna/0000-0003-4169-9156; Guzman, Roger/0000-0002-5580-0043;
Chateigner, Daniel/0000-0001-7792-8702; Arbiol,
Jordi/0000-0002-0695-1726; Sandiumenge, Felip/0000-0003-1336-1529;
ricart, susana/0000-0003-4196-2081; Palau, Anna/0000-0002-2217-164X;
Coll, Mariona/0000-0001-5157-7764; Pomar, Alberto/0000-0002-5855-2356;
FU Ministerio Ciencia e Innovacion [MAT2008-01022]; Consolider NANOSELECT
[CSD2007-00041]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009 SGR 770]; European
Union; HIPERCHEM; NESPA; European Research Council; US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; US Air Force [FA 8655-10-1-3011]; NanoAraCat
FX The authors would like to thank the Ministerio Ciencia e Innovacion
(MAT2008-01022), Consolider NANOSELECT (CSD2007-00041), Generalitat de
Catalunya (2009 SGR 770 and Xarmae) and the European Union (HIPERCHEM,
NESPA and the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award).
Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (M.V.). One of us (G.D.) acknowledges partial
support from US Air Force grant FA 8655-10-1-3011. Work at Instituto
Nanociencia Aragon - Laboratorio Microscopias Avanzadas was partially
supported by NanoAraCat.
NR 39
TC 111
Z9 112
U1 7
U2 123
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
BP 329
EP 336
DI 10.1038/NMAT3247
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 914WU
UT WOS:000301984600021
PM 22327747
ER
PT J
AU Aine, CJ
Sanfratello, L
Ranken, D
Best, E
MacArthur, JA
Wallace, T
Gilliam, K
Donahue, CH
Montano, R
Bryant, JE
Scott, A
Stephen, JM
AF Aine, C. J.
Sanfratello, L.
Ranken, D.
Best, E.
MacArthur, J. A.
Wallace, T.
Gilliam, K.
Donahue, C. H.
Montano, R.
Bryant, J. E.
Scott, A.
Stephen, J. M.
TI MEG-SIM: A Web Portal for Testing MEG Analysis Methods using Realistic
Simulated and Empirical Data
SO NEUROINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE MEG; EEG; Simulations; Database; Testbed; Inverse procedures;
Connectivity; Visual Working Memory; Auditory; Somatosensory
ID BIOMAGNETIC INVERSE PROBLEM; CAT VISUAL-CORTEX; SOURCE LOCALIZATION;
ELECTROMAGNETIC TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN BRAIN; ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; CORTICAL
ACTIVITY; MULTIPLE SOURCES; SIMPLEX-METHOD; GAMMA-POWER
AB MEG and EEG measure electrophysiological activity in the brain with exquisite temporal resolution. Because of this unique strength relative to noninvasive hemodynamic-based measures (fMRI, PET), the complementary nature of hemodynamic and electrophysiological techniques is becoming more widely recognized (e.g., Human Connectome Project). However, the available analysis methods for solving the inverse problem for MEG and EEG have not been compared and standardized to the extent that they have for fMRI/PET. A number of factors, including the non-uniqueness of the solution to the inverse problem for MEG/EEG, have led to multiple analysis techniques which have not been tested on consistent datasets, making direct comparisons of techniques challenging (or impossible). Since each of the methods is known to have their own set of strengths and weaknesses, it would be beneficial to quantify them. Toward this end, we are announcing the establishment of a website containing an extensive series of realistic simulated data for testing purposes (http://cobre.mrn.org/megsim/). Here, we present: 1) a brief overview of the basic types of inverse procedures; 2) the rationale and description of the testbed created; and 3) cases emphasizing functional connectivity (e.g., oscillatory activity) suitable for a wide assortment of analyses including independent component analysis (ICA), Granger Causality/Directed transfer function, and single-trial analysis.
C1 [Aine, C. J.; Sanfratello, L.; Wallace, T.; Donahue, C. H.; Montano, R.; Bryant, J. E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Aine, C. J.; Sanfratello, L.; Best, E.; MacArthur, J. A.; Gilliam, K.; Scott, A.; Stephen, J. M.] Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM USA.
[Ranken, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Aine, CJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, MSC10 5530, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM aine@unm.edu
RI Ranken, Douglas/J-4305-2012;
OI Donahue, Christopher/0000-0003-1574-1162; Stephen,
Julia/0000-0003-2486-747X
FU NIH [R21MH080141-02, 1P20 RR021938-03, R01AG029495-03]; Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-99ER62764]
FX This work was funded by NIH grants R21MH080141-02, 1P20 RR021938-03, and
R01AG029495-03. It was also supported in part by the Department of
Energy under Award Number DE-FG02-99ER62764 to the Mind Research
Network. We thank M. Weisend, S. Ahlfors, M. Hamalainen, J. Mosher, A.
Leuthold, and A. Georgopoulos for their help when the initial
partnership between institutions was established which permitted the
acquisition of these data. The content of this study is solely the
responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the
official views of the National Institutes of Health. Furthermore, the
authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
NR 91
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 5
PU HUMANA PRESS INC
PI TOTOWA
PA 999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA
SN 1539-2791
EI 1559-0089
J9 NEUROINFORMATICS
JI Neuroinformatics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 2
BP 141
EP 158
DI 10.1007/s12021-011-9132-z
PG 18
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Neurosciences
SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 915VS
UT WOS:000302056300004
PM 22068921
ER
PT J
AU Hu, TA
AF Hu, T. Albert
TI IMPROVED MODEL FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION RATE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE AT THE
HANFORD SITE
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrogen generation; radioactive waste; water radiolysis
ID WATER
AB Hydrogen is the major flammable gas observed in the dome space of each million-gallon radioactive waste storage tank at the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site. Semiempirical rate equations are derived to estimate hydrogen generation based on chemical reactions, radiolysis of water and organic compounds, and corrosion. The rate equations account for tank waste composition, temperature, radiation dose rate, and liquid fraction. Numerical parameters are established by the analysis of gas generation kinetic data from actual waste samples, literature data, and waste characterization and field surveillance data. The model improvement includes development of refined water radiolysis equations, accounting of total alpha radiation contribution to both water and organic radiolysis, new parameterization on the rate equations of organic thermolysis and radiolysis with extra tank waste gas generation test data, and revised corrosion rate equations. A comparison of the generation rates observed in the field with the rates calculated for 28 tanks shows agreement within a factor of 3. The model serves as a useful tool to evaluate flammable gas issues to support Hanford operations.
C1 US DOE, Off River Protect, Nucl Safety Div, Stevens Ctr 2440, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hu, TA (reprint author), US DOE, Off River Protect, Nucl Safety Div, Stevens Ctr 2440, POB 450, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alhert_hu@orp.doe.gov
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 178
IS 1
SI SI
BP 39
EP 54
PG 16
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 914YZ
UT WOS:000301991100005
ER
PT J
AU O'Brien, JE
AF O'Brien, James E.
TI REVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL OF NUCLEAR HYDROGEN FOR ADDRESSING ENERGY
SECURITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE transportation; non-electric applications; nuclear energy
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS; ELECTRICITY; ECONOMY;
FUTURE
AB Nuclear energy has the potential to exert a major positive impact on energy security and climate change by coupling it to the transportation sector, primarily through hydrogen production. In the short term, this coupling will provide carbon-free hydrogen for upgrading increasingly lower-quality petroleum resources such as oil sands, offsetting carbon emissions associated with steam methane reforming. In the intermediate term, nuclear hydrogen will be needed for large-scale production of infrastructure-compatible synthetic liquid fuels. In the long term, there is great potential for the use of hydrogen as a direct vehicle fuel, most likely in the form of light-duty pluggable hybrid hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs). This paper presents a review of the potential benefits of large-scale nuclear hydrogen production for energy security (i.e., displacing imported petroleum) and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Life-cycle benefits of nuclear energy in this context are presented, with reference to recent major publications on this topic.. The status of U.S. and international nuclear hydrogen research programs is discussed. Industry progress toward consumer-grade HFCVs is also examined.
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP O'Brien, JE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Ave,MS 3885, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM james.obrien@inl.gov
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative; NGNP
under DOE Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy,
Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative, and NGNP Programs under DOE Operations
Office contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 178
IS 1
SI SI
BP 55
EP 65
PG 11
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 914YZ
UT WOS:000301991100006
ER
PT J
AU Stoots, C
Shunn, L
O'Brien, J
AF Stoots, Carl
Shunn, Lee
O'Brien, James
TI INTEGRATED OPERATION OF THE INL HYTEST SYSTEM AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEAM
ELECTROLYSIS FOR SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE high-temperature electrolysis; hydrogen production; syngas
AB The primary feedstock for synthetic fuel production is syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen. Current hydrogen production technologies rely upon fossil fuels and produce significant quantities of greenhouse gases as a by-product. This is not a sustainable means of satisfying future hydrogen demands given the current projections for conventional world oil production and future targets for carbon emissions. For the past 6 yr, the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) has been investigating the use of high-temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE) to produce the hydrogen feedstock required for synthetic fuel production. HTSE water-splitting technology, combined with non-carbon-emitting energy sources, can provide a sustainable, environmentally friendly means of large-scale hydrogen production. Additionally, laboratory facilities are being developed at the INL for testing hybrid energy systems composed of several tightly coupled chemical processes (HYTEST program). The first such test involved the coupling of HTSE, a CO2 separation membrane, the reverse-shift reaction, and the methanation reaction to demonstrate synthetic natural gas production from a feedstock of water and either CO or a simulated flue gas containing CO2. This paper will introduce the initial HTSE and HYTEST testing facilities, overall coupling of the technologies, testing results, and future plans.
C1 [Stoots, Carl; Shunn, Lee; O'Brien, James] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Stoots, C (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM carl.stoots@inl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy; INL
Laboratory; DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy by the Battelle Energy
Alliance [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Nuclear Energy, Next Generation Nuclear Plant program as well as the
INL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. INL is
operated for DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy by the Battelle Energy
Alliance under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 6
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 178
IS 1
SI SI
BP 83
EP 93
PG 11
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 914YZ
UT WOS:000301991100008
ER
PT J
AU Russ, B
Buckingham, R
Brown, L
Moore, R
Helie, M
Carle, P
Pons, N
Ode, D
Duhamet, J
Leybros, J
AF Russ, Benjamin
Buckingham, Robert
Brown, Lloyd
Moore, Robert
Helie, Max
Carle, Philippe
Pons, Nicolas
Ode, Denis
Duhamet, Jean
Leybros, Jean
TI SUMMARY OF THE SULFUR-IODINE PROCESS INTEGRATED LABORATORY-SCALE
EXPERIMENT
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE sulfur-iodine process; nuclear hydrogen; thermochemical hydrogen process
AB As part of the International Nuclear Energy Research Initiative project supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, a collaborative team including Sandia National Laboratories, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique in France, and industrial partner General Atomics constructed and operated a closed-loop system for demonstration of hydrogen production by the sulfur-iodine (S-I) process. The Integrated Laboratory-Scale experiment was conducted at General Atomics' San Diego facility. This paper will summarize project goals, results of the program, key challenges identified for the S-I process, and the lessons learned.
C1 [Russ, Benjamin; Buckingham, Robert; Brown, Lloyd] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Moore, Robert] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Helie, Max; Carle, Philippe] CEA, DEN, DPC, SCCME, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Pons, Nicolas; Ode, Denis; Duhamet, Jean; Leybros, Jean] CEA, DTEC SGCS, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France.
RP Russ, B (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
EM Ben.Russ@ga.com
RI Duhamet, Jean/C-2455-2016
OI Duhamet, Jean/0000-0002-6532-7704
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 178
IS 1
SI SI
BP 94
EP 110
PG 17
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 914YZ
UT WOS:000301991100009
ER
PT J
AU Moore, RC
Vernon, ME
Parma, EJ
Pickard, PS
Rochau, GE
AF Moore, Robert C.
Vernon, Milton E.
Parma, Edward J.
Pickard, Paul S.
Rochau, Gary E.
TI SULFURIC ACID DECOMPOSITION FOR THE SULFUR-BASED THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLES
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE sulfur-iodine; hydrogen; acid decomposition
ID STEP
AB In this work, we describe a novel design for a H2SO4 decomposer. The decomposition of H2SO4 to produce SO2 is a common processing operation in the sulfur-based thermochemical cycles for hydrogen production where acid decomposition takes place at 850 degrees C in the presence of a catalyst. The combination of a high temperature and sulfuric acid creates a very corrosive environment that presents significant design challenges. The new decomposer design is based on a bayonet-type heat exchanger tube with the annular space packed with a catalyst. The unit is constructed of silicon carbide and other highly corrosion-resistant materials. The new design integrates acid boiling, superheating, decomposition, and heat recuperation into a single process and eliminates problems of corrosion and failure of high-temperature seals encountered in previous testing using metallic construction materials. The unit was tested by varying the acid feed rate and decomposition temperature and pressure.
C1 [Moore, Robert C.; Vernon, Milton E.; Parma, Edward J.; Pickard, Paul S.; Rochau, Gary E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87015 USA.
RP Moore, RC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1136, Albuquerque, NM 87015 USA.
EM rcmoore@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 178
IS 1
SI SI
BP 111
EP 118
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 914YZ
UT WOS:000301991100010
ER
PT J
AU Rimando, AM
Pan, ZQ
Polashock, JJ
Dayan, FE
Mizuno, CS
Snook, ME
Liu, CJ
Baerson, SR
AF Rimando, Agnes M.
Pan, Zhiqiang
Polashock, James J.
Dayan, Franck E.
Mizuno, Cassia S.
Snook, Maurice E.
Liu, Chang-Jun
Baerson, Scott R.
TI In planta production of the highly potent resveratrol analogue
pterostilbene via stilbene synthase and O-methyltransferase
co-expression
SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE stilbene; nutraceutical; antimicrobial; metabolic engineering;
O-methyltransferase
ID WILD VITIS-PSEUDORETICULATA; PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE; TRANSGENIC
TOBACCO PLANTS; BICOLOR ROOT HAIRS; PTEROCARPUS-MARSUPIUM;
SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; DEFENSE RESPONSES
AB Resveratrol and related stilbenes are thought to play important roles in defence responses in several plant species and have also generated considerable interest as nutraceuticals owing to their diverse health-promoting properties. Pterostilbene, a 3,5-dimethylether derivative of resveratrol, possesses properties similar to its parent compound and, additionally, exhibits significantly higher fungicidal activity in vitro and superior pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Recombinant enzyme studies carried out using a previously characterized O-methyltransferase sequence from Sorghum bicolor (SbOMT3) demonstrated its ability to catalyse the A ring-specific 3,5-bis-O-methylation of resveratrol, yielding pterostilbene. A binary vector was constructed for the constitutive co-expression of SbOMT3 with a stilbene synthase sequence from peanut (AhSTS3) and used for the generation of stably transformed tobacco and Arabidopsis plants, resulting in the accumulation of pterostilbene in both species. A reduced floral pigmentation phenotype observed in multiple tobacco transformants was further investigated by reversed-phase HPLC analysis, revealing substantial decreases in both dihydroquercetin-derived flavonoids and phenylpropanoid-conjugated polyamines in pterostilbene-producing SbOMT3/AhSTS3 events. These results demonstrate the potential utility of this strategy for the generation of pterostilbene-producing crops and also underscore the need for the development of additional approaches for minimizing concomitant reductions in key phenylpropanoid-derived metabolites.
C1 [Rimando, Agnes M.; Pan, Zhiqiang; Dayan, Franck E.; Mizuno, Cassia S.; Baerson, Scott R.] ARS, USDA, Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, University, MS USA.
[Polashock, James J.] ARS, USDA, Genet Improvement Fruits & Vegetables Lab, Chatsworth, NJ USA.
[Snook, Maurice E.] ARS, USDA, Toxicol & Mycotoxin Res Unit, Athens, GA USA.
[Liu, Chang-Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Baerson, SR (reprint author), ARS, USDA, Nat Prod Utilizat Res Unit, University, MS USA.
EM scott.baerson@ars.usda.gov
RI Dayan, Franck/A-7592-2009
OI Dayan, Franck/0000-0001-6964-2499
NR 83
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 30
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1467-7644
J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J
JI Plant Biotechnol. J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 3
BP 269
EP 283
DI 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00657.x
PG 15
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences
GA 902OZ
UT WOS:000301049100002
PM 21902799
ER
PT J
AU Sternberg, SH
Haurwitz, RE
Doudna, JA
AF Sternberg, Samuel H.
Haurwitz, Rachel E.
Doudna, Jennifer A.
TI Mechanism of substrate selection by a highly specific CRISPR
endoribonuclease
SO RNA-A PUBLICATION OF THE RNA SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE CRISPR/Cas; endoribonuclease; Cas6; Csy4; RNA recognition; substrate
specificity
ID BACTERIAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RNA
RECOGNITION; DNA RECOGNITION; COMPLEX; PROTEIN; SEQUENCE; BINDING;
PROKARYOTES
AB Bacteria and archaea possess adaptive immune systems that rely on small RNAs for defense against invasive genetic elements. CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) genomic loci are transcribed as long precursor RNAs, which must be enzymatically cleaved to generate mature CRISPR-derived RNAs (crRNAs) that serve as guides for foreign nucleic acid targeting and degradation. This processing occurs within the repetitive sequence and is catalyzed by a dedicated Cas6 family member in many CRISPR systems. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, crRNA biogenesis requires the endoribonuclease Csy4 (Cas6f), which binds and cleaves at the 3' side of a stable RNA stem-loop structure encoded by the CRISPR repeat. We show here that Csy4 recognizes its RNA substrate with an similar to 50 pM equilibrium dissociation constant, making it one of the highest-affinity protein: RNA interactions of this size reported to date. Tight binding is mediated exclusively by interactions upstream of the scissile phosphate that allow Csy4 to remain bound to its product and thereby sequester the crRNA for downstream targeting. Substrate specificity is achieved by RNA major groove contacts that are highly sensitive to helical geometry, as well as a strict preference for guanosine adjacent to the scissile phosphate in the active site. Collectively, our data highlight diverse modes of substrate recognition employed by Csy4 to enable accurate selection of CRISPR transcripts while avoiding spurious, off-target RNA binding and cleavage.
C1 [Sternberg, Samuel H.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haurwitz, Rachel E.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM doudna@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation; National Defense Science & Engineering
Graduate Research Fellowship
FX The P. aeruginosa UCBPP-PA14 Delta csy4 strain was kindly provided by
the G. O'Toole laboratory (Dartmouth Medical School). We thank K. Berry
(Harvard Medical School), D. Sashital (The Scripps Research Institute),
and other members of the Doudna laboratory for helpful discussions and
critical reading of the manuscript. S.H.S. acknowledges support from the
National Science Foundation and National Defense Science & Engineering
Graduate Research Fellowship programs. J.A.D. is an Investigator of the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
NR 38
TC 59
Z9 62
U1 2
U2 19
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1355-8382
J9 RNA
JI RNA-Publ. RNA Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 4
BP 661
EP 672
DI 10.1261/rna.030882.111
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 914MQ
UT WOS:000301954600006
PM 22345129
ER
PT J
AU Burke, JE
Sashital, DG
Zuo, XB
Wang, YX
Butcher, SE
AF Burke, Jordan E.
Sashital, Dipali G.
Zuo, Xiaobing
Wang, Yun-Xing
Butcher, Samuel E.
TI Structure of the yeast U2/U6 snRNA complex
SO RNA-A PUBLICATION OF THE RNA SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE NMR; RNA; SAXS; U6 snRNA; spliceosome
ID GROUP-II INTRON; INTRAMOLECULAR STEM-LOOP; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE PHASE;
METAL-ION COORDINATION; PROTEIN-FREE SNRNAS; SMALL NUCLEAR RNAS;
MESSENGER-RNA; U6 SNRNA; WEB SERVER; CATALYTIC ACTIVATION
AB The U2/U6 snRNA complex is a conserved and essential component of the active spliceosome that interacts with the pre-mRNA substrate and essential protein splicing factors to promote splicing catalysis. Here we have elucidated the solution structure of a 111-nucleotide U2/U6 complex using an approach that integrates SAXS, NMR, and molecular modeling. The U2/U6 structure contains a three-helix junction that forms an extended "Y'' shape. The U6 internal stem-loop (ISL) forms a continuous stack with U2/U6 Helices Ib, Ia, and III. The coaxial stacking of Helix Ib on the U6 ISL is a configuration that is similar to the Domain V structure in group II introns. Interestingly, essential features of the complex-including the U80 metal binding site, AGC triad, and pre-mRNA recognition sites-localize to one face of the molecule. This observation suggests that the U2/U6 structure is well-suited for orienting substrate and cofactors during splicing catalysis.
C1 [Burke, Jordan E.; Sashital, Dipali G.; Butcher, Samuel E.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chicago, IL 60437 USA.
[Wang, Yun-Xing] NCI, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.
RP Butcher, SE (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM butcher@biochem.wisc.edu
RI Zuo, Xiaobing/F-1469-2010; ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012;
OI Sashital, Dipali/0000-0001-7681-6987
FU NIH [P41RR02301 (BRTP/NCRR), P41GM66326 (NIGMS), RR02781, RR08438, T32
GM07215-34, GM065166]; University of Wisconsin; NSF [DMB-8415048,
OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394]; USDA; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Lawrence Clos II, Marco Tonelli, and the National Magnetic
Resonance Facility at Madison (NMRFAM) staff as well as Soenke Seifert
and the Advanced Photon Source (APS) staff for technical support. We
also thank David Brow, Alex Grishaev, and all the members of the Butcher
laboratory for helpful discussions. This study made use of the National
Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, which is supported by NIH grants
P41RR02301 (BRTP/NCRR) and P41GM66326 (NIGMS). Additional equipment was
purchased with funds from the University of Wisconsin, the NIH (RR02781,
RR08438), the NSF (DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394), and the USDA.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.E.B. was supported by NIH Predoctoral
training grant T32 GM07215-34. This work was supported by NIH grant
GM065166 to S.E.B.
NR 72
TC 42
Z9 43
U1 2
U2 19
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1355-8382
J9 RNA
JI RNA-Publ. RNA Soc.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 4
BP 673
EP 683
DI 10.1261/rna.031138.111
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 914MQ
UT WOS:000301954600007
PM 22328579
ER
PT J
AU Setyawan, W
Kurtz, RJ
AF Setyawan, Wahyu
Kurtz, Richard J.
TI Effects of transition metals on the grain boundary cohesion in tungsten
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Grain boundary cohesion; Tungsten alloys; First-principles electron
theory; Transition metals
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FRACTURE
AB The cohesion effect of transition metals on W grain boundaries (GBs) was studied via first-principles calculations. Systematic d-band filling for a given atomic environment results in trends of cleavage energy as a function of the solute's electronic valence across different GB sites. Various solutes were found to strengthen the GB. Furthermore, lower- and higher-valence elements enhance cohesion at different positions. This suggests that employing both lower-valence (Hf, Ta, Nb) and higher-valence solutes (Re, Os, Ru) may further increase intergranular cohesion. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Setyawan, Wahyu; Kurtz, Richard J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Setyawan, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM wahyu.setyawan@pnnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. A portion of the
research was performed using the EMSL supercomputer, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 18
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 3
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 66
IS 8
BP 558
EP 561
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.01.002
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 912QY
UT WOS:000301815900015
ER
PT J
AU Bond-Lamberty, B
Bronson, D
Bladyka, E
Gower, ST
AF Bond-Lamberty, Ben
Bronson, Dustin
Bladyka, Emma
Gower, Stith T.
TI A comparison of trenched plot techniques for partitioning soil
respiration (vol 43,pg 2108, 2011)
SO SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Bond-Lamberty, Ben] DOE Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Bronson, Dustin] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bladyka, Emma] Univ Wyoming, Dept Bot & Program Ecol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Gower, Stith T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Forest & Wildlife Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Bond-Lamberty, B (reprint author), DOE Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Court,Suite 1200, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM bondlamberty@pnnl.gov
OI Bond-Lamberty, Benjamin/0000-0001-9525-4633
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 23
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-0717
J9 SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM
JI Soil Biol. Biochem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
BP 220
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.003
PG 1
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 909KE
UT WOS:000301562600027
ER
PT J
AU Mitra, S
Wielopolski, L
Omonode, R
Novak, J
Frederick, J
Chan, ASK
AF Mitra, S.
Wielopolski, L.
Omonode, R.
Novak, J.
Frederick, J.
Chan, A. S. K.
TI Non-invasive field measurements of soil water content using a pulsed 14
MeV neutron generator
SO SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Non-invasive measurement; Soil water; Field studies; Pulsed 14 MeV
neutrons; Prompt gamma-ray
ID CARBON
AB Current techniques of soil water content measurement are invasive and labor-intensive. Here, we demonstrate that an in situ soil carbon (C) analyzer with a multi-elemental analysis capability, developed for studies of terrestrial C sequestration, can be used concurrently to non-invasively measure the water content of large-volume (similar to 0.3 m(3)) soil samples. Our objectives were to investigate the correlations of the hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) signals with water to the changes in the soil water content in laboratory experiments, and in an agricultural field. Implementing prompt gamma neutron activation analyses we showed that in the field, the signal from the H nucleus better indicates the soil water content than does that from the O nucleus. Using a field calibration, we were able to use the H signal to estimate a minimum detectable change of similar to 2% volumetric water in a 0-30 cm depth of soil. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Mitra, S.; Wielopolski, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Omonode, R.] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Novak, J.] USDA ARS, USDA ARS Coastal Plains Res Ctr, Florence, SC 29501 USA.
[Frederick, J.] Clemson Univ, Pee Dee Res & Educ Ctr, Florence, SC 29506 USA.
[Chan, A. S. K.] USDA ARS, Natl Lab Agr & Environm, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mitra, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM smitra@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department
of Energy
FX This manuscript has been co-authored by employees of Brookhaven Science
Associates, LLC, under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, a
world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government
purposes. We gratefully acknowledge Dr Oded Doron's and Mr Don Watt's
help with the logistics for field measurements at the Clemson University
Pee Dee Research and Education Center (Darlington, SC).
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-1987
J9 SOIL TILL RES
JI Soil Tillage Res.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 120
BP 130
EP 136
DI 10.1016/j.still.2011.12.009
PG 7
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 911CO
UT WOS:000301695100016
ER
PT J
AU Leu, BM
Ching, TH
Tran, C
Sage, JT
AF Leu, Bogdan M.
Ching, Tom H.
Cuong Tran
Sage, J. Timothy
TI Spectroscopic characterization of Fe-57-enriched cytochrome c
SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cytochrome c; Fe-57; Metal substitution; Ferrous sulfate; Resonance
Raman
ID RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTRA; HEMOGLOBIN; PORPHYRIN; HEMIN
AB Investigation of the heme iron dynamics in cytochrome c with Mossbauer spectroscopy and especially nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy requires the replacement of the natural abundant heme iron with the Fe-57 isotope. For demetallization, we use a safer and milder ferrous sulfate-hydrochloric acid method in addition to the harsher commonly used hydrofluoric acid-based procedure. The structural integrity of the Fe-57-reconstituted protein in both oxidation states is confirmed from absorption spectra and a detailed analysis of the rich resonance Raman spectra. These results reinforce the application of metal-substituted heme c proteins as reliable models for the native proteins. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Leu, Bogdan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Leu, Bogdan M.; Ching, Tom H.; Cuong Tran; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Leu, Bogdan M.; Ching, Tom H.; Cuong Tran; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Leu, BM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM leu@aps.anl.gov
RI Leu, Bogdan/J-9952-2015
OI Leu, Bogdan/0000-0003-2020-0686
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1026369]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Abel Schejter for fruitful discussions and acknowledge generous
support of this research from the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1026369). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science
User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 14
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0003-2697
J9 ANAL BIOCHEM
JI Anal. Biochem.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 423
IS 1
BP 129
EP 132
DI 10.1016/j.ab.2011.12.025
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 911XY
UT WOS:000301759200018
PM 22310496
ER
PT J
AU Haft, RJF
Gardner, JG
Keating, DH
AF Haft, Rembrandt J. F.
Gardner, Jeffrey G.
Keating, David H.
TI Quantitative colorimetric measurement of cellulose degradation under
microbial culture conditions
SO APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellulase; Cellulose degradation; Enzyme secretion; Bioprocessing;
Cellvibrio japonicus
ID CELL WALL DEGRADATION; ERWINIA-CHRYSANTHEMI; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; REDUCING
SUGARS; CELLVIBRIO-JAPONICUS; PROTEINS; ASSAY; 2,2'-BICINCHONINATE;
EXPRESSION; SECRETION
AB We have developed a simple, rapid, quantitative colorimetric assay to measure cellulose degradation based on the absorbance shift of Congo red dye bound to soluble cellulose. We term this assay "Congo Red Analysis of Cellulose Concentration," or "CRACC." CRACC can be performed directly in culture media, including rich and defined media containing monosaccharides or disaccharides (such as glucose and cellobiose). We show example experiments from our laboratory that demonstrate the utility of CRACC in probing enzyme kinetics, quantifying cellulase secretion, and assessing the physiology of cellulolytic organisms. CRACC complements existing methods to assay cellulose degradation, and we discuss its utility for a variety of applications.
C1 [Haft, Rembrandt J. F.; Gardner, Jeffrey G.; Keating, David H.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Keating, DH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, 3554 Microbial Sci Bldg,1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM dkeating@glbrc.wisc.edu
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX We thank Matthew DeLisa and Nicole Perna for providing plasmids and
genomic DNA derived from D. dadantii and Paul Weimer for guidance in
framing the manuscript. This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494).
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 26
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0175-7598
J9 APPL MICROBIOL BIOT
JI Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 94
IS 1
BP 223
EP 229
DI 10.1007/s00253-012-3968-5
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 911VK
UT WOS:000301747500022
PM 22391973
ER
PT J
AU Ballard, B
Wycoff, D
Birnbaum, ER
John, KD
Lenz, JW
Jurisson, SS
Cutler, CS
Nortier, FM
Taylor, WA
Fassbender, ME
AF Ballard, B.
Wycoff, D.
Birnbaum, E. R.
John, K. D.
Lenz, J. W.
Jurisson, S. S.
Cutler, C. S.
Nortier, F. M.
Taylor, W. A.
Fassbender, M. E.
TI Selenium-72 formation via Br-nat(p,x) induced by 100 MeV Protons: Steps
towards a novel Se-72/As-72 generator system
SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
LA English
DT Article
DE Se-72/As generator; Br-nat(p,x) reaction; NaBr target; Thermal analysis;
Se-72 recovery; Dithiocarbamate synthesis
ID SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; RELEVANT; NABR
AB Selenium-72 production by the proton bombardment of a natural NaBr target has been successfully demonstrated at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Isotope Production Facility (LANL-IPF). Arsenic-72 (half life 26 h) is a medium-lived positron emitting radionuclide with the major advantage of being formed as the daughter of another "generator" radioisotope (Se-72, 8.5 d). A Se-72/As-72 generator would be the preferred mechanism for clinical utilization of As-72 for positron emission tomography (PET). No portable Se-72/As-72 generator system has been demonstrated for convenient, repeated As-72 elution ("milking"). In this work, we describe Se-72 production and recovery from irradiated NaBr targets using a 100 MeV proton beam. We also introduce an As-72 generator principle based on Se-72 chelation followed by liquid-liquid extraction, which will be transferred to a solid-phase sorption/elution system. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ballard, B.; Birnbaum, E. R.; John, K. D.; Nortier, F. M.; Taylor, W. A.; Fassbender, M. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wycoff, D.; Jurisson, S. S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Lenz, J. W.] John Lenz & Associates, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
[Cutler, C. S.] Univ Missouri, Missouri Univ Res Reactor Ctr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Fassbender, ME (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mifa@lanl.gov
RI Ballard, Beau/E-2925-2017;
OI Ballard, Beau/0000-0003-1206-9358; John, Kevin/0000-0002-6181-9330
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science in the Office of
Nuclear Physics
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the efforts of the LANL Isotope
Production Facility and Hot Cell Facility personnel for their support in
conducting target irradiations, target transportation, and for their
general operational support. The studies described in this paper were
funded by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science via
an award from The Isotope Development and Production for Research and
Applications sub-program in the Office of Nuclear Physics.
NR 23
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0969-8043
J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES
JI Appl. Radiat. Isot.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 70
IS 4
BP 595
EP 601
DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.01.018
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology,
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 913YW
UT WOS:000301914300006
PM 22326368
ER
PT J
AU Shu, YP
Bolton, AS
Schlegel, DJ
Dawson, KS
Wake, DA
Brownstein, JR
Brinkmann, J
Weaver, BA
AF Shu, Yiping
Bolton, Adam S.
Schlegel, David J.
Dawson, Kyle S.
Wake, David A.
Brownstein, Joel R.
Brinkmann, Jon
Weaver, Benjamin A.
TI EVOLUTION OF THE VELOCITY-DISPERSION FUNCTION OF LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES:
A HIERARCHICAL BAYESIAN MEASUREMENT
SO ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; methods:
statistical; techniques: spectroscopic
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LENS ACS SURVEY; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; TO-LIGHT
RATIO; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; FUNDAMENTAL PLANE; DYNAMICAL MASSES; STELLAR
SPECTRA; SDSS-III; SPECTROSCOPY
AB We present a hierarchical Bayesian determination of the velocity-dispersion function of approximately 430,000 massive luminous red galaxies observed at relatively low spectroscopic signal-to-noise ratio (S/N similar to 3-5 per 69 km s(-1)) by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. We marginalize over spectroscopic redshift errors, and use the full velocity-dispersion likelihood function for each galaxy to make a self-consistent determination of the velocity-dispersion distribution parameters as a function of absolute magnitude and redshift, correcting as well for the effects of broadband magnitude errors on our binning. Parameterizing the distribution at each point in the luminosity-redshift plane with a log-normal form, we detect significant evolution in the width of the distribution toward higher intrinsic scatter at higher redshifts. Using a subset of deep re-observations of BOSS galaxies, we demonstrate that our distribution-parameter estimates are unbiased regardless of spectroscopic S/N. We also show through simulation that our method introduces no systematic parameter bias with redshift. We highlight the advantage of the hierarchical Bayesian method over frequentist "stacking" of spectra, and illustrate how our measured distribution parameters can be adopted as informative priors for velocity-dispersion measurements from individual noisy spectra.
C1 [Shu, Yiping; Bolton, Adam S.; Dawson, Kyle S.; Brownstein, Joel R.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Schlegel, David J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wake, David A.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Brinkmann, Jon] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA.
[Weaver, Benjamin A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Shu, YP (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, 115 South,1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM yiping.shu@utah.edu; bolton@astro.utah.edu
FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian
Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of
Cambridge; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German
Participation Group; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan
State/NotreDame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University;
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for
Astrophysics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio
State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of
Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group;
University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University;
University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University
FX Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science
Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The
SDSS-III Web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the
Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of
the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the
Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
University of Cambridge, University of Florida, the French Participation
Group, the German Participation Group, the Instituto de Astrofisica de
Canarias, the Michigan State/NotreDame/JINA Participation Group, Johns
Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck
Institute for Astrophysics, New Mexico State University, New York
University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University,
University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish
Participation Group, University of Tokyo, The University of Utah,
Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington,
and Yale University.
NR 53
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-6256
J9 ASTRON J
JI Astron. J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 143
IS 4
AR 90
DI 10.1088/0004-6256/143/4/90
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 913JE
UT WOS:000301872800013
ER
PT J
AU Cao, Z
Schlebach, JP
Park, C
Bowie, JU
AF Cao, Zheng
Schlebach, Jonathan P.
Park, Chiwook
Bowie, James U.
TI Thermodynamic stability of bacteriorhodopsin mutants measured relative
to the bacterioopsin unfolded state
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
LA English
DT Article
DE Membrane protein; Protein folding; Folding kinetics; SDS
ID INTEGRAL MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE; POLYPEPTIDE
FRAGMENTS; DENATURATION; RENATURATION; SPECTROSCOPY; MICELLES; FORMS
AB The stability of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) has often been assessed using SDS unfolding assays that monitor the transition of folded bR (bR(f)) to unfolded (bR(u)). While many criteria suggest that the unfolding curves reflect thermodynamic stability, slow retinal (RET) hydrolysis during refolding makes it impossible to perform the most rigorous test for equilibrium, i.e., superimposable unfolding and refolding curves. Here we made a new equilibrium test by asking whether the refolding rate in the transition zone is faster than RET hydrolysis. We find that under conditions we have used previously, refolding is in fact slower than hydrolysis, strongly suggesting that equilibrium is not achieved. Instead, the apparent free energy values reported previously are dominated by unfolding rates. To assess how different the true equilibrium values are, we employed an alternative method by measuring the transition of bR(f) to unfolded bacterioopsin (bO(u)), the RET-free form of unfolded protein. The bR(f)-to-bO(u) transition is fully reversible, particular when we add excess RET. We compared the difference in unfolding free energies for 13 bR mutants measured by both assays. For 12 of the 13 mutants with a wide range of stabilities, the results are essentially the same within experimental error. The congruence of the results is fortuitous and suggests the energetic effects of most mutations may be focused on the folded state. The bR(f)-to-bO(u) reaction is inconvenient because many days are required to reach equilibrium, but it is the preferable measure of thermodynamic stability. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Protein Folding in Membranes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cao, Zheng; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Schlebach, Jonathan P.; Park, Chiwook] Purdue Univ, Dept Med Chem & Mol Pharmacol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Boyer Hall,611 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu
OI Cao, Zheng/0000-0002-9147-5540; Park, Chiwook/0000-0002-2161-6459
FU NIH [R01GM063919]
FX This work was supported by NIH grant R01GM063919 to JUB.
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0005-2736
J9 BBA-BIOMEMBRANES
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Biomembr.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 1818
IS 4
SI SI
BP 1049
EP 1054
DI 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.08.019
PG 6
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 911YV
UT WOS:000301761500015
PM 21880269
ER
PT J
AU Ji, CS
Sarathy, SM
Veloo, PS
Westbrook, CK
Egolfopoulos, FN
AF Ji, Chunsheng
Sarathy, S. Mani
Veloo, Peter S.
Westbrook, Charles K.
Egolfopoulos, Fokion N.
TI Effects of fuel branching on the propagation of octane isomers flames
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Flame propagation; Branched alkanes; Octane isomers; Fuel surrogates;
Kinetic models
ID SHOCK-TUBE IGNITION; N-HEPTANE; LIQUID FUELS; ISOOCTANE IGNITION;
SURROGATE MIXTURES; ELEVATED PRESSURES; RAPID COMPRESSION;
HIGH-TEMPERATURE; ISO-OCTANE/AIR; JET-A
AB Laminar flame speeds of mixtures of air with 3-methylheptane/air, 2,5-dimethylhexane/air, and iso-octane/air, were determined for a wide range of equivalence ratios in the counterflow configuration at atmospheric pressure, and an unburned mixture temperature of 353 K. The results were compared against those obtained in recent investigations for n-octane/air and 2-methylheptane/air flames. It was determined that n-octane/air flames propagate the fastest, followed by 2- and 3-methylheptane/air, 2,5-dimethylhexane/air, and iso-octane/air flames, confirming that the overall reactivity decreases as the extent of fuel branching increases. The experimental data were modeled using a combination of recently developed kinetic models. Detailed sensitivity and reaction path analyses were performed in order to provide further insight into the high temperature oxidation chemistry of the octane isomers. It was determined that for all octane isomers, flame propagation is largely sensitive to H-2/CO and C-1-C-4 kinetics, while the effects of fuel-related reactions were found to be minor. Additionally, the analysis of the computed flame structures revealed that the low reactivity of branched isomers could be attributed to the production of unreactive. H-scavenging, resonantly stabilized intermediates such as propene, allyl, and iso-butene. Although fuel specific reactions do not exert a first order effect on flame propagation, the products of the initial fuel decomposition affect the concentrations of C-1-C-4 intermediates, whose subsequent reactions are responsible for the observed differences in the overall flame reactivity among all isomers. (C) 2011 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ji, Chunsheng; Egolfopoulos, Fokion N.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Sarathy, S. Mani; Westbrook, Charles K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Veloo, Peter S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Egolfopoulos, FN (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM egolfopo@usc.edu
RI Veloo, Peter/G-1196-2010; Sarathy, S. Mani/M-5639-2015;
OI Veloo, Peter/0000-0003-1135-4018; Sarathy, S. Mani/0000-0002-3975-6206;
Egolfopoulos, Fokion/0000-0002-7115-5304
FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research AFOSR [FA9550-07-1-0168,
FA9550-08-1-0040]; LLNL; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The work was sponsored by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific
Research AFOSR (Grants No. FA9550-07-1-0168 and FA9550-08-1-0040) under
the technical supervision of Dr. Julian M. Tishkoff. The portion of this
work supported by LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 69
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 3
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 159
IS 4
BP 1426
EP 1436
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.12.004
PG 11
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 910JF
UT WOS:000301632300007
ER
PT J
AU Hayes, DJ
Turner, DP
Stinson, G
McGuire, AD
Wei, YX
West, TO
Heath, LS
Dejong, B
McConkey, BG
Birdsey, RA
Kurz, WA
Jacobson, AR
Huntzinger, DN
Pan, YD
Mac Post, W
Cook, RB
AF Hayes, Daniel J.
Turner, David P.
Stinson, Graham
McGuire, A. David
Wei, Yaxing
West, Tristram O.
Heath, Linda S.
Dejong, Bernardus
McConkey, Brian G.
Birdsey, Richard A.
Kurz, Werner A.
Jacobson, Andrew R.
Huntzinger, Deborah N.
Pan, Yude
Mac Post, W.
Cook, Robert B.
TI Reconciling estimates of the contemporary North American carbon balance
among terrestrial biosphere models, atmospheric inversions, and a new
approach for estimating net ecosystem exchange from inventory-based data
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE agriculture; carbon cycle; climate change; CO2 emissions; CO2 sinks;
forests; inventory; modeling; North America
ID LAND-USE CHANGE; UNITED-STATES; VERTICAL PROFILES; FLUX INVERSION; CO2;
FOREST; SINKS; CYCLE; RESOLUTION; DYNAMICS
AB We develop an approach for estimating net ecosystem exchange (NEE) using inventory-based information over North America (NA) for a recent 7-year period (ca. 2000-2006). The approach notably retains information on the spatial distribution of NEE, or the vertical exchange between land and atmosphere of all non-fossil fuel sources and sinks of CO2, while accounting for lateral transfers of forest and crop products as well as their eventual emissions. The total NEE estimate of a -327 similar to +/-similar to 252 similar to TgC similar to yr-1 sink for NA was driven primarily by CO2 uptake in the Forest Lands sector (-248 similar to TgC similar to yr-1), largely in the Northwest and Southeast regions of the US, and in the Crop Lands sector (-297 similar to TgC similar to yr-1), predominantly in the Midwest US states. These sinks are counteracted by the carbon source estimated for the Other Lands sector (+218 similar to TgC similar to yr-1), where much of the forest and crop products are assumed to be returned to the atmosphere (through livestock and human consumption). The ecosystems of Mexico are estimated to be a small net source (+18 similar to TgC similar to yr-1) due to land use change between 1993 and 2002. We compare these inventory-based estimates with results from a suite of terrestrial biosphere and atmospheric inversion models, where the mean continental-scale NEE estimate for each ensemble is -511 similar to TgC similar to yr-1 and -931 similar to TgC similar to yr-1, respectively. In the modeling approaches, all sectors, including Other Lands, were generally estimated to be a carbon sink, driven in part by assumed CO2 fertilization and/or lack of consideration of carbon sources from disturbances and product emissions. Additional fluxes not measured by the inventories, although highly uncertain, could add an additional -239 similar to TgC similar to yr-1 to the inventory-based NA sink estimate, thus suggesting some convergence with the modeling approaches.
C1 [Hayes, Daniel J.; Wei, Yaxing; Mac Post, W.; Cook, Robert B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Turner, David P.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Stinson, Graham; Kurz, Werner A.] Forestry Canada, Pacific Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada.
[McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[West, Tristram O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Heath, Linda S.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Dejong, Bernardus] El Colegio Frontera Sur ECOSUR, Villahermosa 86280, Tabasco, Mexico.
[McConkey, Brian G.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, ON KIA 0C5, Canada.
[Birdsey, Richard A.; Pan, Yude] US Forest Serv, USDA, Newtown Sq, PA 19073 USA.
[Jacobson, Andrew R.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Hayes, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hayesdj@ornl.gov
RI Post, Wilfred/B-8959-2012; Hayes, Daniel/B-8968-2012; West,
Tristram/C-5699-2013; Wei, Yaxing/K-1507-2013; Pan, Yude/F-6145-2015;
OI West, Tristram/0000-0001-7859-0125; Wei, Yaxing/0000-0001-6924-0078;
Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Kurz, Werner/0000-0003-4576-7849
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; USDA CSREES
[2008-35615-18959]; NASA [NNX10AT66G, NNX09AL51G]
FX Research was conducted in part at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and
supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by UT-Battelle for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The
research reported in this paper was supported by multiple sources,
including USDA CSREES grant 2008-35615-18959, NASA New Investigator
Program grant NNX10AT66G and NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program grant
NNX09AL51G. The authors would like to thank all of the modeling teams
participating in the North American Carbon program and providing
simulation result for this analysis through the Regional-Continental
Interim Synthesis activity (http://nacarbon.org) and Robert Andres of
the Los Alamos National Laboratory for provision of the data on fossil
fuel emissions. We also acknowledge the efforts of Chris Williams, Jim
Collatz, and the anonymous reviewers for greatly improving the quality
of this manuscript through their added insight and constructive
criticism.
NR 80
TC 49
Z9 52
U1 1
U2 77
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1354-1013
J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL
JI Glob. Change Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 4
BP 1282
EP 1299
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02627.x
PG 18
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 909AB
UT WOS:000301533100007
ER
PT J
AU Macrakis, K
Bell, EK
Perry, DL
Sweeder, RD
AF Macrakis, Kristie
Bell, Elizabeth K.
Perry, Dale L.
Sweeder, Ryan D.
TI Invisible Ink Revealed: Concept, Context, and Chemical Principles of
"Cold War" Writing
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
LA English
DT Article
DE First-Year Undergraduate/General; Inorganic Chemistry; Laboratory
Instruction; Physical Chemistry; Hands-On Learning/Manipulatives;
Problem Solving/Decision Making; Acids/Bases; Catalysis; Forensic
Chemistry; Oxidation/Reduction; History
AB By modifying secret writing formulas uncovered from the archives of the East German Ministry of State Security (MfS or Stasi), a novel general chemistry secret writing laboratory was developed. The laboratory combines science and history that highlights several fundamental chemical principles related to the writing. These include catalysis, redox reactions, kinetics, complex formation-precipitation, and acid-base reactions. After a background historical presentation, students don the mantle of counterintelligence to discover the location of a terrorist bomb on campus. In the process of deciphering the secret message, they pull together the chemical concepts to "save the day".
C1 [Perry, Dale L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bell, Elizabeth K.; Sweeder, Ryan D.] Michigan State Univ, Lyman Briggs Coll, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA.
[Macrakis, Kristie] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Hist Technol & Soc, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Perry, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dlperry@lbl.gov
OI Sweeder, Ryan/0000-0002-5488-4927
FU NSF [SES9811494]; Fulbright Commission; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The two principal investigators (K.M. and R.D.S.) of this work and
D.L.P. are especially grateful to the anonymous reviewers of the
manuscript who provided detailed and stimulating comments. Thanks also
to Robert L. LaDuca for providing the X-ray diffraction analysis. K.M.
wishes also to acknowledge an NSF Grant No. SES9811494 & Fulbright
Commission Award. One of the authors (D.L.P.) wishes to acknowledge
support of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 9
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0021-9584
J9 J CHEM EDUC
JI J. Chem. Educ.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 89
IS 4
BP 529
EP 532
DI 10.1021/ed2003252
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Education, Scientific Disciplines
SC Chemistry; Education & Educational Research
GA 910YI
UT WOS:000301684100022
ER
PT J
AU Milko, LV
Haddad, NM
Lance, SL
AF Milko, Laura V.
Haddad, Nick M.
Lance, Stacey L.
TI Dispersal via stream corridors structures populations of the endangered
St. Francis' satyr butterfly (Neonympha mitchellii francisci)
SO JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Neonympha mitchellii francisci; Satyrinae; Butterfly; Microsatellite;
STR; Corridors
ID POLYMORPHIC MICROSATELLITE LOCI; MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE DATA; GENE FLOW;
LANDSCAPE GENETICS; DNA; SOFTWARE; SIMULATION; MANAGEMENT; DIVERSITY;
INFERENCE
AB Habitat fragmentation may reduce gene flow and population viability of rare species. We tested whether riparian corridors enhanced gene flow and if human habitat modification between riparian corridors subsequently reduced dispersal and gene flow of a wetland butterfly, the US federally endangered St. Francis' satyr butterfly (Neonympha mitchellii francisci). We surveyed nine populations throughout the taxon's range using five polymorphic microsatellite loci. We found that genetic diversity of N. m. francisci was relatively high despite its restricted distribution, and that there is little evidence of population bottlenecks or extensive inbreeding within populations. We found substantial gene flow and detectable first generation migration, suggesting that N. m. francisci is unlikely to be currently endangered by genetic factors. Pairwise population differentiation and clustering indicate some structuring between populations on different drainages and suggest that dispersal probably occurs mainly via a stepping stone from the closest riparian corridors. However, genetic differentiation between geographically close populations suggests that isolation by distance is not solely responsible for population structure, and that management actions should be targeted at maintaining connectivity of riparian and upland habitats.
C1 [Milko, Laura V.; Haddad, Nick M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Milko, LV (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM laura.milko@gmail.com
RI perumal, murugiah/D-1565-2012; Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013
OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733
FU Ft. Bragg Endangered Species Branch, Department of Defense, Department
of the Army, MIPR [8MUSGP3485]; Erich Hoffman of the Department of
Public Works at Fort Bragg; DOD; Department of the Army
FX This work was supported by funds from Ft. Bragg Endangered Species
Branch, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, MIPR# 8MUSGP3485.
We thank Erich Hoffman of the Department of Public Works at Fort Bragg,
DOD, Department of the Army and Brian Ball of the Endangered Species
Branch at Fort Bragg, DOD, Department of the Army for their support. We
are also grateful to Steve Hall of the North Carolina Natural Heritage
Program for providing guidance, expertise, and DNA specimens at the
outset of this project. We also wish to thank Heather Lessig for field
assistance and Johnny Wilson for invaluable assistance with creating
Fig. 1.
NR 63
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 30
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1366-638X
J9 J INSECT CONSERV
JI J. Insect Conserv.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 2
BP 263
EP 273
DI 10.1007/s10841-011-9413-8
PG 11
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Entomology
GA 909TV
UT WOS:000301588900010
ER
PT J
AU Sherby, OD
Wadsworth, J
Lesuer, DR
Syn, CK
AF Sherby, O. D.
Wadsworth, J.
Lesuer, D. R.
Syn, C. K.
TI Martensite in quenched Fe-C steels and Engel-Brewer electron theory of
crystal structures
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Martensite; Quenched Fe-C steels; Engel-Brewer theory; Carbon
solubility; Transformations; Hardness
ID LATTICE-PARAMETERS; STAINLESS-STEELS; IRON-CARBON; TRANSFORMATION;
ALLOYS; TEMPERATURES; PARTICLES; PRESSURE; STRENGTH; KBAR
AB The Engel-Brewer (E-B) electron theory of crystal structures has been used to develop a model of lath martensite formation in quenched Fe-C steels. Lath martensite is described as a cluster of eight iron atoms surrounding each carbon atom in a matrix of fine subgrained body centred cubic iron. The E-B theory is used to describe the valence state of the cluster and the matrix of iron. Three sequential transformations take place during quenching, involving face centred cubic austenite with valence of 3, hexagonal close packed hexagonite with valence of 2 and body centred cubic ferrite with valence of 1. The E-B theory predicts the maximum solubility of carbon in hexagonal close packed iron, i.e. hexagonite, to be 2.625 at-%C, supporting the phenomenological value of 2.75 at-%C (0.6 wt-%C). The electron binding energies associated with the creation of hexagonite are consistent with experimental observations. The E-B theory also predicts the volume change from austenite to hexagonite and from hexagonite to ferrite that is in agreement with the values obtained from pressure-temperature studies. The exceptional hardness of lath martensite is attributed to the presence of iron-carbon clusters and subgrains and is proportional to its specific volume.
C1 [Lesuer, D. R.; Syn, C. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Wadsworth, J.] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH 43201 USA.
[Sherby, O. D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Syn, CK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM syn1@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Battelle
FX The present work was performed under the auspices of the US Department
of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Battelle also provided financial support. O. D.
Sherby and J. Wadsworth gratefully acknowledge financial support from
Battelle.
NR 51
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 16
PU MANEY PUBLISHING
PI LEEDS
PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND
SN 0267-0836
J9 MATER SCI TECH-LOND
JI Mater. Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 4
BP 471
EP 480
DI 10.1179/1743284711Y.0000000068
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 913SC
UT WOS:000301896700014
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, L
Yan, F
Zhang, SL
Lei, DS
Charles, MA
Cavigiolio, G
Oda, M
Krauss, RM
Weisgraber, KH
Rye, KA
Pownall, HJ
Qiu, XY
Ren, G
AF Zhang, Lei
Yan, Feng
Zhang, Shengli
Lei, Dongsheng
Charles, M. Arthur
Cavigiolio, Giorgio
Oda, Michael
Krauss, Ronald M.
Weisgraber, Karl H.
Rye, Kerry-Anne
Pownall, Henry J.
Qiu, Xiayang
Ren, Gang
TI Structural basis of transfer between lipoproteins by cholesteryl ester
transfer protein
SO NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINS; NEGATIVE-STAINING PROTOCOL;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIFFERENT SIZES; NEUTRAL
LIPIDS; HEART-DISEASE; A-I; RESOLUTION; MODEL
AB Human cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates the net transfer of cholesteryl ester mass from atheroprotective high-density lipoproteins to atherogenic low-density lipoproteins by an unknown mechanism. Delineating this mechanism would be an important step toward the rational design of new CETP inhibitors for treating cardiovascular diseases. Using EM, single-particle image processing and molecular dynamics simulation, we discovered that CETP bridges a ternary complex with its N-terminal beta-barrel domain penetrating into high-density lipoproteins and its C-terminal domain interacting with low-density lipoprotein or very-low-density lipoprotein. In our mechanistic model, the CETP lipoprotein-interacting regions, which are highly mobile, form pores that connect to a hydrophobic central cavity, thereby forming a tunnel for transfer of neutral lipids from donor to acceptor lipoproteins. These new insights into CETP transfer provide a molecular basis for analyzing mechanisms for CETP inhibition.
C1 [Zhang, Lei; Ren, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Lei; Yan, Feng; Charles, M. Arthur; Ren, Gang] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Shengli; Lei, Dongsheng; Ren, Gang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Cavigiolio, Giorgio; Oda, Michael; Krauss, Ronald M.] Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, Oakland, CA 94609 USA.
[Weisgraber, Karl H.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Inst Neurol Dis, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Rye, Kerry-Anne] Heart Res Inst, Lipid Res Grp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
[Rye, Kerry-Anne] Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Rye, Kerry-Anne] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Pownall, Henry J.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Qiu, Xiayang] Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT 06340 USA.
RP Zhang, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gren@lbl.gov
RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012; Zhang, Shengli/G-5219-2010
OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X;
FU Basic Energy Sciences-US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; W. M.
Keck Foundation [011808]; Chinese Ministry of Education [708082]; US
National Institutes of Health [NIH-HL077268]; Tobacco-Related Disease
Research Program of California [16FT-0163]
FX We thank D.A. Agard, I. Bahar and K. Dill for valuable discussions and
A. Cheng and J. Song for helpful comments. This work was supported by
Basic Energy Sciences-US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231) and
the W. M. Keck Foundation (no. 011808); the Keygrant Project of the
Chinese Ministry of Education no. 708082 (S.Z.); US National Institutes
of Health grant NIH-HL077268 and Tobacco-Related Disease Research
Program of California grant 16FT-0163 (M.O.).
NR 41
TC 54
Z9 55
U1 3
U2 37
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1552-4450
J9 NAT CHEM BIOL
JI Nat. Chem. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
BP 342
EP 349
DI 10.1038/NCHEMBIO.796
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 913PO
UT WOS:000301890100008
PM 22344176
ER
PT J
AU de la Venta, J
Basaran, AC
Grant, T
Machado, AJS
Suchomel, MR
Weber, RT
Fisk, Z
Schuller, IK
AF de la Venta, J.
Basaran, Ali C.
Grant, T.
Machado, A. J. S.
Suchomel, M. R.
Weber, R. T.
Fisk, Z.
Schuller, Ivan K.
TI Methodology and search for superconductivity in the La-Si-C system (vol
24, 075017, 2011)
SO SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [de la Venta, J.; Basaran, Ali C.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[de la Venta, J.; Basaran, Ali C.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Adv Nanosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Grant, T.; Machado, A. J. S.; Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Machado, A. J. S.] EEL Univ Sao Paulo, BR-12600970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
[Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Weber, R. T.] Bruker BioSpin Corp, EPR Div, Billerica, MA 01821 USA.
RP de la Venta, J (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM jdelaventa@physics.ucsd.edu
RI Machado, Antonio /F-6130-2012; Basaran, Ali/K-2563-2013
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-2048
J9 SUPERCOND SCI TECH
JI Supercond. Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
AR 049501
DI 10.1088/0953-2048/25/4/049501
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 913MS
UT WOS:000301882700014
ER
PT J
AU Ijaduola, AO
Wee, SH
Goyal, A
Martin, PM
Li, J
Thompson, JR
Christen, DK
AF Ijaduola, A. O.
Wee, S. H.
Goyal, A.
Martin, P. M.
Li, J.
Thompson, J. R.
Christen, D. K.
TI Critical currents, magnetic relaxation and pinning in NdBa2Cu3O7-delta
films with BaZrO3-generated columnar defects
SO SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BA-CU-O; CREEP ACTIVATION-ENERGY;
SELF-ASSEMBLED NANODOTS; FLUX-CREEP; ALIGNED YBA2CU3O7-X; II
SUPERCONDUCTORS; COATED CONDUCTORS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CURRENT DENSITIES
AB The critical current density J(c) and the magnetic relaxation ('creep') properties have been studied for a set of NdBa2Cu3O7-delta (NdBCO) films doped with BaZrO3 (BZO) nanoparticles to form columnar defects. The dependence of Jc on the magnitude and orientation of the applied magnetic field H-app (0-6.5 T) and temperature T (5 K-T-c) was investigated. The normalized flux-creep rate S = -dln(J)/dln(t) was determined as a function of T. The current dependence of the effective activation energy U-eff(J) was derived using the formalism developed by Maley. The results are well described by an inverse power law type barrier of the form U-eff(J) similar to U-0(J(0)/J)(mu) with fitted values for the pinning energy scale U-0 and the glassy exponent mu. When comparing values for these parameters in the BZO-doped samples with those for their undoped control counterparts, the most striking difference is the larger scale of current density J(0) in the doped samples (a factor of 2.4 higher), while the other pinning parameters do not differ strongly. In the BZO-doped materials, the pinning energy scale U-0 increases with vortex density and J(0) decreases, with both following simple power law dependences on the field.
C1 [Wee, S. H.; Goyal, A.; Martin, P. M.; Li, J.; Thompson, J. R.; Christen, D. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ijaduola, A. O.; Thompson, J. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Ijaduola, AO (reprint author), N Georgia Coll & State Univ, Dept Phys, Dahlonega, GA 30597 USA.
EM jrt@utk.edu
FU Oak Ridge Associated Universities; Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences-Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability-Advanced Cables and
Conductors
FX JL would like to thank Oak Ridge Associated Universities for a
postdoctoral fellowship. The work of AOI was sponsored by the Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences-Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; the work of JRT, SHW, AG, PMM, JL and DKC was
supported by the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability-Advanced Cables and Conductors. This research was performed
at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for
the USDOE.
NR 54
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-2048
J9 SUPERCOND SCI TECH
JI Supercond. Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
AR 045013
DI 10.1088/0953-2048/25/4/045013
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 913MS
UT WOS:000301882700013
ER
PT J
AU Selvamanickam, V
Chen, Y
Zhang, Y
Guevara, A
Shi, T
Yao, Y
Majkic, G
Lei, C
Galtsyan, E
Miller, DJ
AF Selvamanickam, V.
Chen, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Guevara, A.
Shi, T.
Yao, Y.
Majkic, G.
Lei, C.
Galtsyan, E.
Miller, D. J.
TI Effect of rare-earth composition on microstructure and pinning
properties of Zr-doped (Gd, Y)Ba2Cu3Ox superconducting tapes
SO SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID YBCO-COATED CONDUCTORS; FILMS
AB The effect of changing Gd + Y content from 1.2 to 1.6 in the precursor of (Gd, Y)Ba2Cu3O7 superconducting thin film tapes made by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) at a constant Gd:Y ratio and a fixed Zr content of 7.5% has been studied. The influence of changing the Gd:Y ratio from Gd = 0 to Y = 0 in 0.2 mol steps at a constant Gd + Y content of 1.2 in the precursor has also been investigated at a fixed Zr content of 7.5%. The critical current of these films is found to vary significantly as a function of rare-earth content as well as a function of rare-earth type. Even for a fixed Zr content, it is found that the critical current in the orientation of magnetic field parallel to the a-b plane and that in the orientation of field perpendicular to the a-b plane can be systematically varied with changing Gd + Y content as well as with changing Gd:Y ratio. The nanoscale defect structures along the a-b plane and along the c-axis are found to be sensitive to these changes in rare-earth content and type.
C1 [Selvamanickam, V.; Zhang, Y.; Guevara, A.; Shi, T.; Yao, Y.; Majkic, G.; Galtsyan, E.] Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Selvamanickam, V.; Zhang, Y.; Guevara, A.; Shi, T.; Yao, Y.; Majkic, G.; Galtsyan, E.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chen, Y.; Lei, C.] SuperPower Inc, Schenectady, NY 12304 USA.
[Miller, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Miller, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Selvamanickam, V (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
FU US Department of Energy; USDOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U. Chicago Argonne, LLC
FX The work at the University of Houston and SuperPower was partially
supported by the US Department of Energy. The research at the Electron
Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the
USDOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 between U. Chicago Argonne, LLC, and the USDOE.
NR 19
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 22
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-2048
J9 SUPERCOND SCI TECH
JI Supercond. Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
AR 045012
DI 10.1088/0953-2048/25/4/045012
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 913MS
UT WOS:000301882700012
ER
PT J
AU Korycansky, DG
Plesko, CS
AF Korycansky, D. G.
Plesko, C. S.
TI Effects of stand-off bursts on rubble-pile targets: Evaluation of a
hazardous asteroid mitigation strategy
SO ACTA ASTRONAUTICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Asteroid hazard mitigation; N-body dynamics
ID LOW-SPEED IMPACTS; COLLECTIONS; POLYHEDRA
AB We explore the aftereffects of stand-off burst mitigation on kilometer-scale rubble pile asteroids. We use a simple model of X-ray energy deposition to calculate the impulse transferred to the target, in particular to burst-facing blocks on the target surface. The impulse allows us to estimate an initial velocity field for the blocks on the outer side of the target facing the burst. We model the dynamics using an N-body polyhedron program built on the Open Dynamics Engine, a "physics engine" that integrates the dynamical equations for objects of general shapes and includes collision detection, friction, and dissipation.
We tested several different models for target objects: rubble piles with different mass distributions, a "brick-pile" made of closely fitting blocks and zero void space, and a non-spherical "contact binary" rubble pile. Objects were bound together by self-gravity and friction/inelastic restitution with no other cohesive forces. Our fiducial cases involved objects of m=3.5 x 10(12) kg (corresponding to a radius of 0.7 km for the bulk object), an X-ray yield of 1 megaton, and stand-off burst distances of R=0.8-2.5 km from the target center of mass.
Kilometer-scale rubble piles are robust to stand-off bursts of a yield (Y similar to 1 megaton) that would be sufficient to provide an effective velocity change (Delta nu similar to 0.05 m s(-1)). Disaggregation involving some tens of percent of the target mass happens immediately after the impulse; the bulk of the object re-accretes on a few gravitational timescales, and the final deflected target contains over 95% (typically, 98-99%) of the original mass. Off-center components of the mitigation impulse and the target mass distribution cause a small amount of induced spin and off-axis components of velocity change. The off-axis velocity component amounts to an angular deviation of similar to 0.05-0.1 radians from the nominal impulse vector, which may be important for mitigation planning. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Korycansky, D. G.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth Sci, CODEP, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Plesko, C. S.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Korycansky, DG (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth Sci, CODEP, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM kory@pmc.ucsc.edu; plesko@lanl.gov
FU NASA [NNX07AQ04G]
FX This work was supported by NASA Planetary and Geophysics Program Grant
NNX07AQ04G.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 8
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0094-5765
EI 1879-2030
J9 ACTA ASTRONAUT
JI Acta Astronaut.
PD APR-MAY
PY 2012
VL 73
BP 10
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.019
PG 13
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA 900CC
UT WOS:000300863200002
ER
PT J
AU Mosher, JJ
Phelps, TJ
Podar, M
Hurt, RA
Campbell, JH
Drake, MM
Moberly, JG
Schadt, CW
Brown, SD
Hazen, TC
Arkin, AP
Palumbo, AV
Faybishenko, BA
Elias, DA
AF Mosher, Jennifer J.
Phelps, Tommy J.
Podar, Mircea
Hurt, Richard A., Jr.
Campbell, James H.
Drake, Meghan M.
Moberly, James G.
Schadt, Christopher W.
Brown, Steven D.
Hazen, Terry C.
Arkin, Adam P.
Palumbo, Anthony V.
Faybishenko, Boris A.
Elias, Dwayne A.
TI Microbial Community Succession during Lactate Amendment and Electron
Acceptor Limitation Reveals a Predominance of Metal-Reducing Pelosinus
spp.
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID URANIUM REDUCTION; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; U(VI)
REDUCTION; SP NOV.; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS;
FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; SUBMICROMOLAR LEVELS; POPULATION-DYNAMICS
AB The determination of the success of in situ bioremediation strategies is complex. By using controlled laboratory conditions, the influence of individual variables, such as U(VI), Cr(VI), and electron donors and acceptors on community structure, dynamics, and the metal-reducing potential can be studied. Triplicate anaerobic, continuous-flow reactors were inoculated with Cr(VI)-contaminated groundwater from the Hanford, WA, 100-H area, amended with lactate, and incubated for 95 days to obtain stable, enriched communities. The reactors were kept anaerobic with N-2 gas (9 ml/min) flushing the headspace and were fed a defined medium amended with 30 mM lactate and 0.05 mM sulfate with a 48-h generation time. The resultant diversity decreased from 63 genera within 12 phyla to 11 bacterial genera (from 3 phyla) and 2 archaeal genera (from 1 phylum). Final communities were dominated by Pelosinus spp. and to a lesser degree, Acetobacterium spp., with low levels of other organisms, including methanogens. Four new strains of Pelosinus were isolated, with 3 strains being capable of Cr(VI) reduction while one also reduced U(VI). Under limited sulfate, it appeared that the sulfate reducers, including Desulfovibrio spp., were outcompeted. These results suggest that during times of electron acceptor limitation in situ, organisms such as Pelosinus spp. may outcompete the more-well-studied organisms while maintaining overall metal reduction rates and extents. Finally, lab-scale simulations can test new strategies on a smaller scale while facilitating community member isolation, so that a deeper understanding of community metabolism can be revealed.
C1 [Mosher, Jennifer J.; Phelps, Tommy J.; Podar, Mircea; Hurt, Richard A., Jr.; Campbell, James H.; Drake, Meghan M.; Moberly, James G.; Schadt, Christopher W.; Brown, Steven D.; Palumbo, Anthony V.; Elias, Dwayne A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.; Faybishenko, Boris A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Elias, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM eliasda@ornl.gov
RI Elias, Dwayne/B-5190-2011; Palumbo, Anthony/A-4764-2011; Drake,
Meghan/A-6446-2011; Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008; Brown,
Steven/A-6792-2011; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012;
Faybishenko, Boris/G-3363-2015;
OI Elias, Dwayne/0000-0002-4469-6391; Palumbo, Anthony/0000-0002-1102-3975;
Drake, Meghan/0000-0001-7969-4823; Schadt,
Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898;
Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993;
Faybishenko, Boris/0000-0003-0085-8499; Moberly,
James/0000-0003-0950-0952; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Tennessee
UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work, conducted by ENIGMA, was supported in part by the Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 to
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by University of Tennessee UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of
Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 60
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 35
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 7
BP 2082
EP 2091
DI 10.1128/AEM.07165-11
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 906KP
UT WOS:000301344300002
PM 22267668
ER
PT J
AU Groff, D
Benke, PI
Batth, TS
Bokinsky, G
Petzold, CJ
Adams, PD
Keasling, JD
AF Groff, Dan
Benke, Peter I.
Batth, Tanveer S.
Bokinsky, Gregory
Petzold, Christopher J.
Adams, Paul D.
Keasling, Jay D.
TI Supplementation of Intracellular XylR Leads to Coutilization of
Hemicellulose Sugars
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BIOMASS; METABOLISM; STRAINS; SYSTEM
AB Escherichia coli has the potential to be a powerful biocatalyst for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into useful materials such as biofuels and polymers. One important challenge in using E. coli for the transformation of biomass sugars is diauxie, or sequential utilization of different types of sugars. We demonstrate that, by increasing the intracellular levels of the transcription factor XylR, the preferential consumption of arabinose before xylose can be eliminated. In addition, XylR augmentation must be finely tuned for robust coutilization of these two hemicellulosic sugars. Using a novel technique for scarless gene insertion, an additional copy of xylR was inserted into the araBAD operon. The resulting strain was superior at cometabolizing mixtures of arabinose and xylose and was able to produce at least 36% more ethanol than wild-type strains. This strain is a useful starting point for the development of an E. coli biocatalyst that can simultaneously convert all biomass sugars.
C1 [Groff, Dan; Benke, Peter I.; Batth, Tanveer S.; Bokinsky, Gregory; Petzold, Christopher J.; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Groff, Dan; Bokinsky, Gregory; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groff, Dan; Bokinsky, Gregory; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Synthet Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Petzold, Christopher J.; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM keasling@berkeley.edu
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU University of California; Joint BioEnergy Institute; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the University of California Discovery Grant
program and LS9 and by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (www.jbei.org)
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 23
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 7
BP 2221
EP 2229
DI 10.1128/AEM.06761-11
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 906KP
UT WOS:000301344300017
PM 22286982
ER
PT J
AU Eichorst, SA
Kuske, CR
AF Eichorst, Stephanie A.
Kuske, Cheryl R.
TI Identification of Cellulose-Responsive Bacterial and Fungal Communities
in Geographically and Edaphically Different Soils by Using Stable
Isotope Probing
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RIBOSOMAL-RNA; GEN. NOV.; SEQUENCE DATA; FOREST SOILS; CARBON;
ACIDOBACTERIA; WORLD; PHYLUM; DNA; CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA
AB Many bacteria and fungi are known to degrade cellulose in culture, but their combined response to cellulose in different soils is unknown. Replicate soil microcosms amended with [C-13] cellulose were used to identify bacterial and fungal communities responsive to cellulose in five geographically and edaphically different soils. The diversity and composition of the cellulose-responsive communities were assessed by DNA-stable isotope probing combined with Sanger sequencing of small-subunit and large-subunit rRNA genes for the bacterial and fungal communities, respectively. In each soil, the C-13-enriched, cellulose-responsive communities were of distinct composition compared to the original soil community or C-12-nonenriched communities. The composition of cellulose-responsive taxa, as identified by sequence operational taxonomic unit (OTU) similarity, differed in each soil. When OTUs were grouped at the bacterial order level, we found that members of the Burkholderiales, Caulobacteriales, Rhizobiales, Sphingobacteriales, Xanthomonadales, and the subdivision 1 Acidobacteria were prevalent in the C-13-enriched DNA in at least three of the soils. The cellulose-responsive fungi were identified as members of the Trichocladium, Chaetomium, Dactylaria, and Arthrobotrys genera, along with two novel Ascomycota clusters, unique to one soil. Although similarities were identified in higher-level taxa among some soils, the composition of cellulose-responsive bacteria and fungi was generally unique to a certain soil type, suggesting a strong potential influence of multiple edaphic factors in shaping the community.
C1 [Eichorst, Stephanie A.; Kuske, Cheryl R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kuske, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kuske@lanl.gov
RI Eichorst, Stephanie A/A-1079-2017
OI Eichorst, Stephanie A/0000-0002-9017-7461
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) [20080464ER]; U.S. Department of Energy
[2010LANLF260]; U.S. DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI) at Los Alamos
National Laboratory; JGI; LDRD
FX The pinon soil component of this study was funded by the Los Alamos
National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program (LDRD grant no. 20080464ER to C.R.K.). The expansion to include
other soils in the comparison was supported by a U.S. Department of
Energy Biological and Environmental Research Science Focus Area grant to
C.R.K. (grant no. 2010LANLF260). Sequencing was provided by the U.S. DOE
Joint Genome Institute (JGI) at Los Alamos National Laboratory with LDRD
and JGI funding.
NR 63
TC 34
Z9 37
U1 8
U2 75
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 7
BP 2316
EP 2327
DI 10.1128/AEM.07313-11
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 906KP
UT WOS:000301344300028
PM 22287013
ER
PT J
AU DeAngelis, KM
Firestone, MK
AF DeAngelis, Kristen M.
Firestone, Mary K.
TI Phylogenetic Clustering of Soil Microbial Communities by 16S rRNA but
Not 16S rRNA Genes
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID COPY NUMBER; GROWTH-RATE; BACTERIAL; PATTERNS; DNA; BIOFILMS; ECOLOGY;
BIOMASS; RATIOS; BIAS
AB We evaluated phylogenetic clustering of bacterial and archaeal communities from redox-dynamic subtropical forest soils that were defined by 16S rRNA and rRNA gene sequences. We observed significant clustering for the RNA-based communities but not the DNA-based communities, as well as increasing clustering over time of the highly active taxa detected by only rRNA.
C1 [DeAngelis, Kristen M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[DeAngelis, Kristen M.; Firestone, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Firestone, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP DeAngelis, KM (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM kristen@post.harvard.edu
OI DeAngelis, Kristen/0000-0002-5585-4551
FU NSF [DEB-0089783]; Seaborg Fellowship; DOE-LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded in part by NSF grant DEB-0089783, a Seaborg
Fellowship to K.M.D., and the DOE-LBNL contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 23
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 44
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 7
BP 2459
EP 2461
DI 10.1128/AEM.07547-11
PG 3
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 906KP
UT WOS:000301344300047
PM 22286992
ER
PT J
AU Han, RY
Qin, LP
Brown, ST
Christensen, JN
Beller, HR
AF Han, Ruyang
Qin, Liping
Brown, Shaun T.
Christensen, John N.
Beller, Harry R.
TI Differential Isotopic Fractionation during Cr(VI) Reduction by an
Aquifer-Derived Bacterium under Aerobic versus Denitrifying Conditions
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; RESISTANCE; SULFATE
AB We studied Cr isotopic fractionation during Cr(VI) reduction by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain RCH2. Despite the fact that strain RCH2 reduces Cr(VI) cometabolically under both aerobic and denitrifying conditions and at similar specific rates, fractionation was markedly different under these two conditions (epsilon was similar to 2% aerobically and similar to 0. 4% under denitrifying conditions).
C1 [Han, Ruyang; Qin, Liping; Brown, Shaun T.; Christensen, John N.; Beller, Harry R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Beller, HR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM HRBeller@lbl.gov
RI Beller, Harry/H-6973-2014; Christensen, John/D-1475-2015; Brown,
Shaun/E-9398-2015
OI Brown, Shaun/0000-0002-2159-6718
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Subsurface Biogeochemical
Research Scientific Focus Area
FX This work was supported as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical
Research Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
under award number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 16
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 7
BP 2462
EP 2464
DI 10.1128/AEM.07225-11
PG 3
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 906KP
UT WOS:000301344300048
PM 22286991
ER
PT J
AU McDermott, G
Fox, DM
Epperly, L
Wetzler, M
Barron, AE
Le Gros, MA
Larabell, CA
AF McDermott, Gerry
Fox, Douglas M.
Epperly, Lindsay
Wetzler, Modi
Barron, Annelise E.
Le Gros, Mark A.
Larabell, Carolyn A.
TI Visualizing and quantifying cell phenotype using soft X-ray tomography
SO BIOESSAYS
LA English
DT Article
DE cellular; correlated; cryo-light; morphology; multi-modal;
three-dimensional
ID CRYOELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS; ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY;
FLUORESCENT-PROBES; 3D RECONSTRUCTION; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION;
NANOSCALE; MOLECULES
AB Soft X-ray tomography (SXT) is an imaging technique capable of characterizing and quantifying the structural phenotype of cells. In particular, SXT is used to visualize the internal architecture of fully hydrated, intact eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells at high spatial resolution (50?nm or better). Image contrast in SXT is derived from the biochemical composition of the cell, and obtained without the need to use potentially damaging contrast-enhancing agents, such as heavy metals. The cells are simply cryopreserved prior to imaging, and are therefore imaged in a near-native state. As a complement to structural imaging by SXT, the same specimen can now be imaged by correlated cryo-light microscopy. By combining data from these two modalities specific molecules can be localized directly within the framework of a high-resolution, three-dimensional reconstruction of the cell. This combination of data types allows sophisticated analyses to be carried out on the impact of environmental and/or genetic factors on cell phenotypes.
C1 [McDermott, Gerry; Epperly, Lindsay; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Fox, Douglas M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wetzler, Modi; Barron, Annelise E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Le Gros, Mark A.; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Larabell, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Carolyn.Larabell@ucsf.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Research Resources of the
National Institutes of Health [P41RR019664]; National Institutes of
General Medicine of the National Institutes of Health [GM63948];
National Institutes of Health NRSA [1 T32 GMO66698]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science
FX We thank Drs. Maho Uchida and Christian Knoechel for their help creating
figures. This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231), the National
Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health
(P41RR019664), and the National Institutes of General Medicine of the
National Institutes of Health (GM63948). Douglas M. Fox was supported by
a National Institutes of Health NRSA Training Grant (1 T32 GMO66698).
The Advanced Light Source is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science.
NR 53
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 28
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0265-9247
J9 BIOESSAYS
JI Bioessays
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 4
BP 320
EP 327
DI 10.1002/bies.201100125
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other
Topics
GA 907RI
UT WOS:000301434700016
PM 22290620
ER
PT J
AU Vickers, CE
Klein-Marcuschamer, D
Kromer, JO
AF Vickers, Claudia E.
Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel
Kroemer, Jens O.
TI Examining the feasibility of bulk commodity production in Escherichia
coli
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Review
DE Escherichia coli; Industrial biotechnology; Metabolic engineering;
Metabolic network analysis; Strain engineering; Techno-economic analysis
ID MICROBIAL CHEMICAL FACTORIES; FUEL ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; FED-BATCH
CULTURE; CORYNEBACTERIUM-GLUTAMICUM; PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE; METHIONINE
PRODUCTION; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; RATIONAL DESIGN; POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES;
PATHWAY
AB Escherichia coli is currently used by many research institutions and companies around the world as a platform organism for the development of bio-based production processes for bulk biochemicals. A given bulk biochemical bioprocess must be economically competitive with current production routes. Ideally the viability of each bioprocess should be evaluated prior to commencing research, both by metabolic network analysis (to determine the maximum theoretical yield of a given biocatalyst) and by techno-economic analysis (TEA; to determine the conditions required to make the bioprocess cost-competitive). However, these steps are rarely performed. Here we examine theoretical yields and review available TEA for bulk biochemical production in E. coli. In addition, we examine fermentation feedstocks and review recent strain engineering approaches to achieve industrially-relevant production, using examples for which TEA has been performed: ethanol, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, and 1,3-propanediol.
C1 [Vickers, Claudia E.; Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel; Kroemer, Jens O.] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vickers, CE (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM c.vickers@uq.edu.au; dklein@lbl.gov; j.kromer@uq.edu.au
RI Vickers, Claudia/A-1288-2009; Kromer, Jens/C-5958-2009
OI Vickers, Claudia/0000-0002-0792-050X; Kromer, Jens/0000-0001-5006-0819
FU Queensland State Government; DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX CEV was supported by a Queensland State Government Smart Futures
Fellowship and the Queensland State Government National and
International Research Alliance Program. The work of DKM was partly
funded by the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org)
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 80
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 43
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0141-5492
J9 BIOTECHNOL LETT
JI Biotechnol. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 4
BP 585
EP 596
DI 10.1007/s10529-011-0821-3
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 905SZ
UT WOS:000301295900001
PM 22160295
ER
PT J
AU Shorey, LE
Castro, DJ
Baird, WM
Siddens, LK
Lohr, CV
Matzke, MM
Waters, KM
Corley, RA
Williams, DE
AF Shorey, Lyndsey E.
Castro, David J.
Baird, William M.
Siddens, Lisbeth K.
Leohr, Christiane V.
Matzke, Melissa M.
Waters, Katrina M.
Corley, Richard A.
Williams, David E.
TI Transplacental carcinogenesis with dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBC): Timing
of maternal exposures determines target tissue response in offspring
SO CANCER LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Transplacental cancer; PAHs; T-cell lymphoma; Fetal; Maternal;
Carcinogenesis
ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; IN-UTERO EXPOSURE; CYTOCHROMES P450
1A1; DNA-DAMAGE; ENVIRONMENTAL-POLLUTANTS; METABOLIC-ACTIVATION;
PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PARENTS SMOKING; ADULT TISSUES; FETAL TESTIS
AB Dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBC) is a transplacental carcinogen in mice (15 mg/kg: gestation day (GD) 17). To mimic residual exposure throughout pregnancy, dams received four smaller doses of DBC (3.75 mg/kg) on GD 5, 9, 13 and 17. This regimen alleviated the previously established carcinogenic responses in the thymus, lung, and liver. However, there was a marked increase in ovarian tumors (females) and hyperplastic testes (males). [C-14]-DBC (GD 17) dosing revealed transplacental distribution to fetal tissues at 10-fold lower concentrations than in paired maternal tissue and residual [C-14] 3 weeks post-dose. This study highlights the importance of developmental stage in susceptibility to environmental carcinogens. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Baird, William M.; Siddens, Lisbeth K.; Leohr, Christiane V.; Waters, Katrina M.; Corley, Richard A.; Williams, David E.] Oregon State Univ, Superfund Res Ctr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Shorey, Lyndsey E.; Williams, David E.] Oregon State Univ, Linus Pauling Inst, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Baird, William M.; Siddens, Lisbeth K.; Leohr, Christiane V.; Williams, David E.] Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Shorey, Lyndsey E.; Castro, David J.; Baird, William M.; Siddens, Lisbeth K.; Williams, David E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Leohr, Christiane V.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Corley, Richard A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Monitoring & Modeling Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Williams, DE (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Superfund Res Ctr, Weniger Hall,Room 435, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM david.williams@oregonstate.edu
FU PHS from NIH [P42 ES016465, P01 CA90890, T32ES07060, P30 ES03850]
FX The authors would like to thank Marilyn Henderson, Tammie McQuistan, and
Abby Benninghoff for their technical expertise and Mandy Louderback for
animal handling assistance. In addition, we would like to acknowledge
Dr. Clifford Pereira, Department of Statistics, Oregon State University,
for his advice on statistical modeling. Support from this study was
provided by the following PHS Grants from NIH, P42 ES016465, P01
CA90890, T32ES07060 and P30 ES03850 along with assistance from The Linus
Pauling Institute at Oregon State University.
NR 58
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0304-3835
J9 CANCER LETT
JI Cancer Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 317
IS 1
BP 49
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.canlet.2011.11.010
PG 7
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 911EA
UT WOS:000301698900007
PM 22085489
ER
PT J
AU Fan, C
Yan, HG
Liu, CT
Li, HQ
Liaw, PK
Ren, Y
Egami, T
AF Fan, Cang
Yan, H. G.
Liu, C. T.
Li, H. Q.
Liaw, P. K.
Ren, Y.
Egami, T.
TI Changes in the atomic structure through glass transition observed by
X-ray scattering
SO INTERMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Metallic glasses; Defects: free volume; Amorphous structures, atomic
clusters; Amorphous structures, short-range order
ID BULK METALLIC-GLASS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; RELAXATION;
ALLOYS; VOLUME
AB The glass transition involves a minor change in the internal energy, and yet the physical and mechanical properties of a glass change dramatically. In order to determine the evolution of the atomic structure through the glass transition, we employed in-situ synchrotron X-ray scattering measurements as a function of temperature on a model material: Zr-Cu-Al metallic glass. We found that the thermal expansion at the atomic level is smaller than the macroscopic thermal expansion, and significantly increases above the glass transition temperature. The observed changes in the pair-distribution function (PDF) are explained in terms of the fluctuations in the local atomic volume and their change through the glass transition. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fan, Cang; Yan, H. G.] Hunan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Li, H. Q.] Soochow Univ, Suzhou 215325, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Liaw, P. K.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fan, C (reprint author), Hunan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM fan@hnu.edu.cn
FU NSFC [50971057]; NSF [DMR-0231320, CMMI-0900271, DMR-0909037]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-CH11357]; Division of Material Science and Enginering, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the NSFC (Grant No. 50971057), and benefited
by the NSF (DMR-0231320, CMMI-0900271 and DMR-0909037). Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), the U.S. DOE (DE-AC02-CH11357). T. Egami
was supported by the Division of Material Science and Enginering, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0966-9795
J9 INTERMETALLICS
JI Intermetallics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 23
BP 111
EP 115
DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2012.01.003
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 905LZ
UT WOS:000301275000017
ER
PT J
AU Lee, MW
Kang, DK
Kim, NY
Kim, HY
James, SC
Yoon, SS
AF Lee, M. W.
Kang, D. K.
Kim, N. Y.
Kim, H. Y.
James, S. C.
Yoon, S. S.
TI A study of ejection modes for pulsed-DC electrohydrodynamic inkjet
printing
SO JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrohydrodynamic (END); Drop-on-demand (DOD); Pulsed DC;
Microdripping mode
ID ELECTROSPRAY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SUSPENSION
AB For electrohydrodynamic-driven drop-on-demand printing techniques, either continuous-or pulsed-DC voltages can generate drops. To generate uniform micro-drops for high-resolution printing, the pulsed-DC voltage method is superior to continuous-DC voltage methods because of its controllability. Voltage amplitude and duration (or duty cycle or relaxation time, tau) are the primary parameters affecting the performance of drop-generation or ejection. When charge accumulates on the fluid meniscus at the nozzle, a drop is ejected. Charge density is the product of voltage (amplitude) and duration. In theory, charge densities from low-amplitude, long-duration voltages are equivalent to those of large amplitude and short duration. However, we demonstrate that drop-ejection mode differs significantly, despite equivalent products when voltage amplitude and duration change. At various voltage amplitudes and durations, four ejection main modes are identified: microdripping, spindle, string-jet, and spray modes. Longer voltage durations yield excessively large, spindle, string-jet, and spray modes. Conversely, no ejection is observed for short voltage durations. The microdripping mode, most desirable for uniform and high-resolution printing, appears for the narrowed range of duration under given pulsed-voltage. The identification map has been constructed for these modes; this map can be used as a guideline to yield a stable microdripping mode for high quality printing. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, M. W.; Kang, D. K.; Kim, N. Y.; Kim, H. Y.; Yoon, S. S.] Korea Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[James, S. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Yoon, SS (reprint author), Korea Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
EM skyoon@korea.ac.kr
RI Lee, MW/F-2120-2013;
OI James, Scott/0000-0001-7955-0491
FU Center for Inorganic Photovoltaic Materials [NRF-2011-0007182,
2010-0010217]; Korean government (MEST); Converging Research Center
through the Ministry of Education Science and Technology [2010K000969];
Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP);
Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea [20104010100640]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Inorganic Photovoltaic
Materials NRF-2011-0007182 and 2010-0010217 funded by the Korean
government (MEST). This research was also supported by the Converging
Research Center Program through the Ministry of Education Science and
Technology (2010K000969). This work was also supported by the Human
Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology
Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Ministry of
Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea (No. 20104010100640).
NR 19
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0021-8502
J9 J AEROSOL SCI
JI J. Aerosol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 46
BP 1
EP 6
DI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.11.002
PG 6
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA 911YP
UT WOS:000301760900001
ER
PT J
AU Phung, LT
Silver, S
Trimble, WL
Gilbert, JA
AF Phung, Le T.
Silver, Simon
Trimble, William L.
Gilbert, Jack A.
TI Draft Genome of Halomonas Species Strain GFAJ-1 (ATCC BAA-2256)
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB Halomonas strain GFAJ-1 was reported in Science magazine to be a remarkable microbe for which there was "arsenate in macromolecules that normally contain phosphate, most notably nucleic acids." The draft genome of the bacterium was determined (NCBI accession numbers AHBC01000001 through AHBC01000103). It appears to be a typical gamma proteobacterium.
C1 [Phung, Le T.; Silver, Simon] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Trimble, William L.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Silver, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM simon@uic.edu; gilbertjack@anl.gov
OI Trimble, William L./0000-0001-7029-2676; Silver,
Simon/0000-0002-5692-3125
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by funds from the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 13
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 7
BP 1835
EP 1836
DI 10.1128/JB.06664-11
PG 2
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 906KT
UT WOS:000301344700020
ER
PT J
AU Olson, GL
AF Olson, Gordon L.
TI Alternate closures for radiation transport using Legendre polynomials in
1D and spherical harmonics in 2D
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation transport; P-n transport; Spherical harmonics
ID P-N EQUATIONS; DIFFUSION
AB When using polynomial expansions for the angular variables in the radiation transport equation, the usual procedure is to truncate the series by setting all higher order terms to zero. At low order, such simple closures may not give the optimum solution. This work tests alternate closures that scale either the time- or spatial-derivatives in the highest order equation. These scale factors can be chosen such that waves propagate at exactly the speed of light in optically thin media. Alternatively, they may be chosen to significantly improve the accuracy of low-order solutions with no additional computational cost. The same scaling procedure and scale factors work in one- and multi-dimensions. In multidimensions, reducing the order of a solution can save significant amounts of computer time. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div CCS 2, Madison, WI 53717 USA.
RP Olson, GL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div CCS 2, 5 Foxglove Circle, Madison, WI 53717 USA.
EM olson99@tds.net
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 231
IS 7
BP 2786
EP 2793
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.12.013
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 905LM
UT WOS:000301273700008
ER
PT J
AU Kucharik, M
Shashkov, M
AF Kucharik, Milan
Shashkov, Mikhail
TI One-step hybrid remapping algorithm for multi-material arbitrary
Lagrangian-Eulerian methods
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Swept regions; Flux-based hybrid remap; Conservative interpolations;
Multi-material ALE
ID CONSERVATIVE INTERPOLATION; POLYHEDRAL MESHES; EFFICIENT LINEARITY;
RECONSTRUCTION; EXTENSION; GRIDS; ALE
AB In this paper, a new flux-based one-step hybrid remapping method for multi-material arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach is introduced. In the vicinity of material interfaces, the swept region is intersected with pure material polygons in the Lagrangian mesh to construct the material fluxes. Far from interfaces, the fluxes are constructed in a standard swept-region manner without intersections. This method is conservative, second-order accurate and linearity-preserving (in case of straight material interfaces), and faster than method based on intersections, as shown on selected numerical examples. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kucharik, Milan] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
[Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP Grp 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kucharik, M (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Brehova 7, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
EM kucharik@newton.fjfi.cvut.cz; shashkov@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of
Energy Office of Science; US Department of Energy National Nuclear
Security Administration; Czech Ministry of Education [MSM 6840770022,
MSM 6840770010, LC528]; Czech Science Foundation [P201/10/P086]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors
gratefully acknowledge the partial support of the US Department of
Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Program in Applied Mathematics Research and the partial support of the
US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program. The first author was
supported by the Czech Ministry of Education Grants MSM 6840770022, MSM
6840770010 and LC528, and the Czech Science Foundation Project
P201/10/P086. The authors thank Markus Berndt, Jerome Breil, Stephane
Galera, and Pierre-Henri Maire for fruitful discussions and constructive
comments related to the topic of hybrid remap.
NR 26
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U1 0
U2 15
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 231
IS 7
BP 2851
EP 2864
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.12.033
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 905LM
UT WOS:000301273700013
ER
PT J
AU Meier, ET
Glasser, AH
Lukin, VS
Shumlak, U
AF Meier, E. T.
Glasser, A. H.
Lukin, V. S.
Shumlak, U.
TI Modeling open boundaries in dissipative MHD simulation
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Open boundary; Artificial boundary; Non-reflecting boundary; Lacunae;
Lacuna; Approximate Riemann; Magnetohydrodynamics; Nonlinear;
Dissipative; MHD; hyperbolic-parabolic; Calderon method
ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS; CONFIGURATION; LACUNAE;
WAVES
AB The truncation of large physical domains to concentrate computational resources is necessary or desirable in simulating many natural and man-made plasma phenomena. Three open boundary condition (BC) methods for such domain truncation of dissipative magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) problems are described and compared here. A novel technique, lacuna-based open boundary conditions (LOBC), is presented for applying open BC to dissipative MHD and other hyperbolic and mixed hyperbolic-parabolic systems of partial differential equations. LOBC, based on manipulating Calderon-type near-boundary sources, essentially damp hyperbolic effects in an exterior region attached to the simulation domain and apply BC appropriate for the remaining parabolic effects (if present) at the exterior region boundary. Another technique, approximate Riemann BC (ARBC), is adapted from finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin methods. In ARBC, the value of incoming flux is specified using a local, characteristic-based method. A third commonly-used open BC, zero-normal derivative BC (ZND BC), is presented for comparison. These open BC are tested in several gas dynamics and dissipative MHD problems. LOBC are found to give stable, low-reflection solutions even in the presence of strong parabolic behavior, while ARBC are stable only when hyperbolic behavior is dominant. Pros and cons of the techniques are discussed and put into context within the body of open BC research to date. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Meier, E. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Glasser, A. H.; Shumlak, U.] Univ Washington, Plasma Sci & Innovat Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Lukin, V. S.] USN, Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Meier, ET (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM meier23@llnl.gov
OI Shumlak, Uri/0000-0002-2918-5446
FU DOE [DE-FC02-05ER54811]; Office of Naval Research; AFOSR DURIP
FX One of the authors, U.S., would like to thank S. V. Tsynkov for valuable
discussions. This research is supported by DOE Grant No.
DE-FC02-05ER54811 and the Office of Naval Research. Computational
resources for the research include the Franklin system at NERSC, and the
PSI-Center SGI ICE Altix 8200 cluster supported by an AFOSR DURIP grant.
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 231
IS 7
BP 2963
EP 2976
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.01.003
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 905LM
UT WOS:000301273700019
ER
PT J
AU Silver, GL
AF Silver, G. L.
TI Effect of the oxidation number on estimates of a plutonium hydrolysi Chi
Chi
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Plutonium; Hydrolysis; Disproportionation; Oxidation number
AB Four new formulas for estimating the first hydrolysis constant of tetravalent plutonium are illustrated. They can be applied with or without an independent estimate of the Pu oxidation number.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Silver, GL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS E502, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gsilver@lanl.gov
NR 5
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 292
IS 1
BP 329
EP 330
DI 10.1007/s10967-011-1406-2
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 904HJ
UT WOS:000301185000044
ER
PT J
AU Gouma, P
Xue, R
Goldbeck, CP
Perrotta, P
Balazsi, C
AF Gouma, P.
Xue, R.
Goldbeck, C. P.
Perrotta, P.
Balazsi, C.
TI Nano-hydroxyapatite-Cellulose acetate composites for growing of bone
cells
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocomposite; Bone; Hydroxyapatite; Electrospinning; Fibers
ID PROLIFERATION; BIOCERAMICS; ATTACHMENT
AB Natural bone consists of natural polymers, collagen fibers and nanocrystals of minerals, mainly nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA). Bone cells, which maintain the activities and metabolism of bone, are supported by and interact with this organic-inorganic hybrid matrix in nature. Artificial bone tissue scaffolds based on natural hybrids of cellulose acetate (CA) and nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) were fabricated in a bio-mimicking 3D matrix architecture using a single step nanomanufacturing technique and were used for in-vitro bone regeneration studies for up to 14 days. Osteoblasts grown on these scaffolds were found to interact strongly with the HA nanoclusters that were uniformly distributed on the CA fibers, promoting cell elongation, growth and phenotype retention. Hexagonal apatite crystals were shown to crystallize on the n-HA seeds. The natural, open, hybrid, 3D nanoscaffolds thus appear to be most promising bone repair agents. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Balazsi, C.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Tech Phys & Mat Sci, Res Ctr Nat Sci, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary.
[Gouma, P.; Xue, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Goldbeck, C. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Nanostruct Facil, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Perrotta, P.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Pathol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Balazsi, C (reprint author), Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Tech Phys & Mat Sci, Res Ctr Nat Sci, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary.
EM balazsi@mfa.kfki.hu
FU EPA STAR; Molecular Foundry at the LBNL; Hungarian National Research
Program (OTKA) [76181]
FX Funding for this work was provided by the EPA STAR award, the Molecular
Foundry at the LBNL and Hungarian National Research Program (OTKA
76181). Thanks to FEI for allowing use of the Magellan instrument for
SEM analysis.
NR 16
TC 10
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0928-4931
J9 MAT SCI ENG C-MATER
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Mater. Biol. Appl.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 3
BP 607
EP 612
DI 10.1016/j.msec.2011.12.019
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Materials Science
GA 905MG
UT WOS:000301275700030
ER
PT J
AU Figueira, JM
Rehm, KE
Deibel, CM
Niello, JOF
Greene, J
Jiang, CL
Lee, HY
Marley, ST
Pardo, RC
Patel, N
Paul, M
Ugalde, C
Zinkann, G
AF Figueira, J. M.
Rehm, K. E.
Deibel, C. M.
Fernandez Niello, J. O.
Greene, J.
Jiang, C. L.
Lee, H. Y.
Marley, S. T.
Pardo, R. C.
Patel, N.
Paul, M.
Ugalde, C.
Zinkann, G.
TI The use of the gas-filled magnet technique for the detection of medium
mass ions
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Charged-particle spectroscopy; Gas-filled magnet technique; (alpha,p)
reactions; (p,alpha) reactions; X-ray bursts
ID FISSION FRAGMENTS; RECOIL SEPARATOR; CROSS-SECTIONS; HEAVY-IONS; CHARGE;
SPECTROGRAPH; PRODUCTS; JOSEF; BEAMS
AB The use of the gas-filled magnet technique for the detection of intermediate mass (A similar to 20-40) recoil nuclei produced in (p,alpha) reactions in inverse kinematics has been investigated. Through a series of calibration measurements with Al-27, Si-28,Si-29 and S-33 beams the optimum parameterization for calculating the average charge-state distribution in a gas-filled magnet has been determined. By measuring the magnetic rigidity, the time-of-flight and the differential energy loss of the particles at the focal plane of a gas-filled Enge Split Pole spectrograph it was possible to separate and identify the (p,alpha) reaction products from elastically scattered particles at very small scattering angles. This technique was then tested by measuring the p(S-33,P-30)alpha and p(K-37,Cl-34)alpha reactions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Figueira, J. M.; Fernandez Niello, J. O.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Lab Tandar, RA-1429 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Figueira, J. M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Figueira, J. M.; Rehm, K. E.; Deibel, C. M.; Greene, J.; Jiang, C. L.; Lee, H. Y.; Marley, S. T.; Pardo, R. C.; Patel, N.; Ugalde, C.; Zinkann, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Fernandez Niello, J. O.] Univ San Martin, Escuela Ciencia & Tecnol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Marley, S. T.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Patel, N.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Patel, N.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Figueira, JM (reprint author), Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Lab Tandar, B1650KNA San Martin, RA-1429 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
EM figueira@tandar.cnea.gov.ar
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
NSF JINA [PHY0822648]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina
FX We want to thank the ATLAS operations staff for providing the beams used
in this study. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Physics under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the
NSF JINA Grant No. PHY0822648 and the Consejo Nacional de
Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 670
BP 32
EP 39
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.048
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 908EZ
UT WOS:000301474500006
ER
PT J
AU Chen, AX
Antolak, AJ
Leung, KN
Morse, DH
Raber, TN
AF Chen, A. X.
Antolak, A. J.
Leung, K. -N.
Morse, D. H.
Raber, T. N.
TI Fast mechanical shutter for pulsed ion beam generation
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Mechanical shutter; Pulsed ion beams; Vacuum isolation; Accelerators
ID SYSTEM
AB A pneumatically actuated mechanical shutter has been developed for pulsed ion beam operation. The mechanical shutter provides vacuum isolation between the gas filled ion source (nominally at similar to 10 mTorr) and the high vacuum accelerator chamber (nominally < mu Torr), which is essential for applications involving high voltage gradients. In the present design, the FWHM pulse length of the ion beam was measured to be approximately 1.5 ms with rise and decay times of similar to 1 ms. Steady-state pressure measurements show an order of magnitude decrease in the main chamber pressure by incorporating the shutter. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Chen, A. X.; Antolak, A. J.; Leung, K. -N.; Morse, D. H.; Raber, T. N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chen, A. X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leung, K. -N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chen, AX (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM allanxchen@gmail.com
FU Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [DOE/NA-22]; US
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank Dan Yee for the high speed camera
measurements, Glenn Jones for technical assistance and support with the
pressure measurements, and Professor Ralph Greif and Samuel Mao for
helpful discussions. This work was funded by DOE/NA-22 Office of
Nonproliferation Research and Development. Sandia National Laboratories
is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 670
BP 45
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.031
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 908EZ
UT WOS:000301474500008
ER
PT J
AU Diwan, M
Dolph, J
Ling, JJ
Russo, T
Sharma, R
Sexton, K
Simos, N
Stewart, J
Tanaka, H
Arnold, D
Tabor, P
Turner, S
AF Diwan, Milind
Dolph, Jeffrey
Ling, Jiajie
Russo, Thomas
Sharma, Rahul
Sexton, Kenneth
Simos, Nikolaos
Stewart, James
Tanaka, Hidekazu
Arnold, Douglas
Tabor, Philip
Turner, Stephen
TI Underwater implosions of large format photo-multiplier tubes
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE PMT; Implosion; Shock wave; Simulation
ID EXPLOSION
AB Large, deep, well shielded liquid detectors have become an important technology for the detection of neutrinos over a wide dynamic range from few MeV to TeV. The critical component of this technology is the large format semi-hemispherical photo-multiplier tube with diameters in the range of 25-50 cm. The survival of an assembled array of these photo-multiplier tubes under high hydrostatic pressure is the subject of this study. These are the results from an R&D program which is intended to understand the modes of failure when a photo-multiplier tube implodes under hydrostatic pressure. Our tests include detailed measurements of the shock wave which results from the implosion of a photo-multiplier tube and a comparison of the test data to modern hydrodynamic simulation codes. Using these results we can extrapolate to other tube geometries and make recommendation on deployment of the photo-multiplier tubes in deep water detectors with a focus on risk mitigation from a tube implosion shock wave causing a chain reaction loss of multiple tubes. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Diwan, Milind; Dolph, Jeffrey; Ling, Jiajie; Russo, Thomas; Sharma, Rahul; Sexton, Kenneth; Simos, Nikolaos; Stewart, James; Tanaka, Hidekazu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Arnold, Douglas; Tabor, Philip; Turner, Stephen] USN, Underwater Warfare Ctr, Newport, RI 02841 USA.
RP Ling, JJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000,Bldg 510E, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jjling@bnl.gov
RI Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014
OI Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract
number DE-AC02-98CH10886. We are grateful to the technical staff at the
Naval Underwater Warfare Center.
NR 8
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 670
BP 61
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.033
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 908EZ
UT WOS:000301474500011
ER
PT J
AU Field, RV
Grigoriu, M
AF Field, R. V., Jr.
Grigoriu, M.
TI Level cut Gaussian random field models for transitions from laminar to
turbulent flow
SO PROBABILISTIC ENGINEERING MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 6th International Conference on Computational Stochastic Mechanics (CSM)
CY JUN 13-16, 2010
CL Rhodes, GREECE
DE Random fields; Stochastic processes; Laminar-turbulent transition
ID 2-PHASE MICROSTRUCTURES; BOUNDARY-LAYER; NOISE; INTERMITTENCY;
NONSTATIONARY; MEDIA
AB Herein, we develop a model for phenomena characterized by random fluctuations between one of two states: these two states can be interpreted as "off" and "on" or 0 and 1. Random phenomena of this type are abundant in nature and can exhibit temporal and/or spatial dependence. For example, the arrival of customers in a queue or vehicles at an intersection are examples of time-dependent random fluctuations, while the presence of random imperfections within material microstructure exhibits spatial dependence. Further, the transition from laminar to turbulent flow over the surface of a structure is believed to involve random fluctuations between laminar and turbulent flow in both time and space. The proposed model is a random field with piecewise constant samples defined by cuts of a Gaussian random field that exceed a specified level set and can be used to model temporally and spatially varying random fluctuations between one of two states. The model can be calibrated to available information, which we assume consists of (1) the marginal probability that the state of the system is "on" and (2) the average number and density of fluctuations between states that occur within a bounded region. Numerous examples are considered to illustrate the calibration of the level cut Gaussian random field to represent these time and spatially varying random fluctuations, including the formation and propagation of localized bursts of turbulent flow over the surface of a flat plate. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Field, R. V., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Grigoriu, M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Field, RV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rvfield@sandia.gov; mdg12@cornell.edu
RI Field, Richard/K-6468-2013
OI Field, Richard/0000-0002-2765-7032
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0266-8920
J9 PROBABILIST ENG MECH
JI Probab. Eng. Eng. Mech.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 28
SI SI
BP 91
EP 102
DI 10.1016/j.probengmech.2011.08.023
PG 12
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics; Statistics & Probability
SC Engineering; Mechanics; Mathematics
GA 909JW
UT WOS:000301561800012
ER
PT J
AU Li, CP
Wolden, CA
Dillon, AC
Tenent, RC
AF Li, Chi-Ping
Wolden, Colin A.
Dillon, Anne C.
Tenent, Robert C.
TI Electrochromic films produced by ultrasonic spray deposition of tungsten
oxide nanoparticles
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrochromic window; Ultrasonic spray deposition; Low-cost processing;
Tungsten oxide; Nanomaterials
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; WO3; GLASS; LI+
AB Crystalline tungsten oxide nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) and subsequently employed to form electrochromic thin films using ultrasonic spray deposition. Particle morphology may be tuned using HWCVD synthesis parameters including filament temperature, substrate temperature, and oxygen partial pressure. The electrochromic performance of films derived from three sets of NPs was characterized by performing cyclic voltammetry in direct registry with measurements of optical transmission. The coloration efficiency scaled with the specific surface area, and values obtained from films derived from HWCVD NPs were as high as 38 cm(2)/C, comparing favorably with leading WO3 films produced by sputtering. The HWCVD-based material formed continuous films that were mesoporous in nature, while the larger commercial NPs did not form homogeneous coatings. In addition to size, XRD and Raman analysis revealed a correlation between performance and the presence of the epsilon-monoclinic crystal phase. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dillon, Anne C.; Tenent, Robert C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Chi-Ping; Wolden, Colin A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Tenent, RC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Robert.Tenent@nrel.gov
FU National Science Foundation through the Renewable Energy Materials
Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-0820518]; Department of
Energy through the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Office of Building Technologies Program [DE-AC36-08G028308]; Science
Foundation Ireland through an ETS
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation through
the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center
(DMR-0820518) as well as with funding from the Department of Energy
under subcontract DE-AC36-08G028308 through the DOE Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies
Program. CAW acknowledges support from Science Foundation Ireland
through an ETS Walton fellowship, and the authors would like to
acknowledge the Nano Imaging and Material Analysis Centre, University
College Dublin, for assistance in preparing and imaging specimens
described in this work.
NR 15
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 99
SI SI
BP 50
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.03.034
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 904AY
UT WOS:000301167200007
ER
PT J
AU Tseng, YC
Mane, AU
Elam, JW
Darling, SB
AF Tseng, Yu-Chih
Mane, Anil U.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
Darling, Seth B.
TI Ultrathin molybdenum oxide anode buffer layer for organic photovoltaic
cells formed using atomic layer deposition
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Organic photovoltaics; Hole transport layer; Buffer layer; Atomic layer
deposition; Molybdenum oxide
ID SOLAR-CELLS; INTERFACIAL LAYER; WORK FUNCTION; BULK; CONDUCTIVITY;
EFFICIENT; FILMS
AB In an organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell, the buffer layers connecting the active photovoltaic material to the electrodes strongly influence the overall energy conversion efficiency. In this work, we demonstrate that a thin layer (< 4 nm) of MoO3 formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Mo, followed by oxidation in ozone, performs well as an anode buffer layer in organic photovoltaic cells based on a blend of poly(3-hexylthiophene) and phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester. Compared to the commonly used buffer layer poly(ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), the MoO3 layer causes virtually no degradation in the transmission spectrum. The improvement in optical transmission leads to higher short-circuit current density, and practically the same power conversion efficiency as OPV cells employing PEDOT:PSS. Results from a substantial number of devices indicate that the improvement is statistically significant, demonstrating the reproducibility and reliability of the layer. Moreover, because of the conformal nature of ALD, this approach can be extended to nanostructured systems. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tseng, Yu-Chih; Mane, Anil U.; Elam, Jeffrey W.; Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM jelam@anl.gov; darling@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001059]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar
Energy Research Center
FX The authors thank S. Jokela for expert assistance in acquiring the XPS
spectrum, and J. Libera for preparing the ALD ITO films on trenched
silicon substrates. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Elam and
Mane were supported by the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award number DE-SC0001059.
NR 25
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 9
U2 89
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
EI 1879-3398
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 99
SI SI
BP 235
EP 239
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.12.004
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 904AY
UT WOS:000301167200034
ER
PT J
AU Berdahl, P
Akbari, H
Levinson, R
Jacobs, J
Klink, F
Everman, R
AF Berdahl, Paul
Akbari, Hashem
Levinson, Ronnen
Jacobs, Jeffry
Klink, Frank
Everman, Rebecca
TI Three-year weathering tests on asphalt shingles: Solar reflectance
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Asphalt shingles; Weathering; Solar reflectance; Cyanobacteria
AB Exposed asphalt shingles undergo chemical and physical changes as they weather. Here we focus on the resulting changes in solar reflectance. Most roofing granules employing inorganic metal oxide pigments are very stable. Initial reflectance changes are therefore due to changes in the asphalt itself, and the loss of processing oils coating the granules. Ultraviolet-induced photo-oxidation of these oils and exposed asphalt produces dark hydrophilic substances that are removed by rain, or in dry climates, transported by dew. After six months, changes in solar reflectance are small and (in California) mainly due an annual cycle of accumulation of atmospheric dust and its removal by rain. In hot humid climates cyanobacteria grow rapidly on granule surfaces, creating dark stains that reduce reflectance by as much as 0.06 at 3 years. We show that in these types of climates (exemplified by Houston) biocide additives such as Cu2O can be employed to maintain solar reflectance.
When cyanobacteria are absent, solar reflectance changes over the first three years are on the order of 0.02 or less, and may be either positive or negative. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Berdahl, Paul; Levinson, Ronnen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Akbari, Hashem] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Jacobs, Jeffry; Klink, Frank; Everman, Rebecca] 3M Co, Ind Mineral Prod Div, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
RP Berdahl, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mail Stop 70-108B,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM phberdahl@LBL.gov
FU 3M Company; California Energy Commission (CEC); U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work at Berkeley was supported by a grant from 3M Company to
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The work was in part
supported by the California Energy Commission (CEC) through its Public
Interest Energy Research Program (PIER), and by the Assistant Secretary
for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies
Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 12
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 99
SI SI
BP 277
EP 281
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.12.010
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 904AY
UT WOS:000301167200039
ER
PT J
AU Abrams, ZR
Gharghi, M
Niv, A
Gladden, C
Zhang, X
AF Abrams, Ze'ev R.
Gharghi, Majid
Niv, Avi
Gladden, Chris
Zhang, Xiang
TI Theoretical efficiency of 3rd generation solar cells: Comparison between
carrier multiplication and down-conversion
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Down-conversion; Carrier multiplication; Multiple exciton generation;
Entropy; Energy conversion efficiency
ID HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERSION; EXCITON GENERATION;
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; IMPACT IONIZATION; THERMODYNAMICS; LIMITS; LIGHT;
CONCENTRATORS; RADIATION
AB Two of the methods of exceeding the detailed balance limit for a single junction solar cell are down-converting high energy photons to produce two photons and carrier multiplication, whereby high energy photons produce more than one electron-hole pair. Both methods obey the conservation of energy in similar ways, and effectively produce a higher current in the solar cell. Due to this similarity, it has been assumed in the literature that there is no thermodynamic difference between the two methods. Here, we analyzed the two methods using a generalized approach based on Kirchhoffs law of radiation and develop a new model for carrier multiplication. We demonstrate that there is an entropic penalty to be paid for attempting to accomplish all-in-one splitting in carrier multiplication systems, giving a small thermodynamic - and therefore efficiency - advantage to spectral splitting prior to reaching the solar cell. We show this analytically using a derivation of basic thermodynamic identities; numerically by solving for the maximal efficiency: and generally using heat-generation arguments. Our result provides a new limit of entropy generation in solar cells beyond the existing literature, and a new distinction among 3rd generation photovoltaic technologies. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abrams, Ze'ev R.; Gharghi, Majid; Niv, Avi; Gladden, Chris; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@bekeley.edu
RI Gharghi, Majid/E-5412-2012; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011;
OI Niv, Avi/0000-0002-9667-4151
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier
Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) [DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DoD; Air Force
Office of Scientific Research; National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship; [32 CFR 168a]
FX ZRA thanks Prof. Viorel Badescu for his helpful discussion. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences
Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) under award DOE
DE-AC02-05CH11231. ZRA acknowledges Government support under and awarded
by DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense
Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a.
NR 44
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 99
SI SI
BP 308
EP 315
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.12.019
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 904AY
UT WOS:000301167200043
ER
PT J
AU You, FQ
Tao, L
Graziano, DJ
Snyder, SW
AF You, Fengqi
Tao, Ling
Graziano, Diane J.
Snyder, Seth W.
TI Optimal design of sustainable cellulosic biofuel supply chains:
Multiobjective optimization coupled with life cycle assessment and
input-output analysis
SO AICHE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE planning; biofuel supply chain; sustainability; life cycle analysis;
input-output analysis; multiobjective optimization
ID STOCHASTIC INVENTORY; BIOMASS; UNCERTAINTY; ETHANOL; BIOETHANOL;
MANAGEMENT; MODELS; ALGORITHMS; CONVERSION; ECONOMICS
AB This article addresses the optimal design and planning of cellulosic ethanol supply chains under economic, environmental, and social objectives. The economic objective is measured by the total annualized cost, the environmental objective is measured by the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions, and the social objective is measured by the number of accrued local jobs. A multiobjective mixed-integer linear programming (mo-MILP) model is developed that accounts for major characteristics of cellulosic ethanol supply chains, including supply seasonality and geographical diversity, biomass degradation, feedstock density, diverse conversion pathways and byproducts, infrastructure compatibility, demand distribution, regional economy, and government incentives. Aspen Plus models for biorefineries with different feedstocks and conversion pathways are built to provide detailed techno-economic and emission analysis results for the mo-MILP model, which simultaneously predicts the optimal network design, facility location, technology selection, capital investment, production planning, inventory control, and logistics management decisions. The mo-MILP problem is solved with an e-constraint method; and the resulting Pareto-optimal curves reveal the tradeoff between the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of the sustainable biofuel supply chains. The proposed approach is illustrated through two case studies for the state of Illinois. (C) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012
C1 [You, Fengqi] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[You, Fengqi; Graziano, Diane J.; Snyder, Seth W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tao, Ling] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP You, FQ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RI You, Fengqi/F-6894-2011; You, Fengqi/B-5040-2011;
OI You, Fengqi/0000-0001-9609-4299; Snyder, Seth/0000-0001-6232-1668
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 51
TC 191
Z9 193
U1 36
U2 183
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0001-1541
J9 AICHE J
JI AICHE J.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 58
IS 4
BP 1157
EP 1180
DI 10.1002/aic.12637
PG 24
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 904VG
UT WOS:000301225700015
ER
PT J
AU Ganguly, K
McRury, ID
Goodwin, PM
Morgan, RE
Auge, WK
AF Ganguly, Kumkum
McRury, Ian D.
Goodwin, Peter M.
Morgan, Roy E.
Auge, Wayne K., II
TI Targeted In Situ Biosynthetic Transcriptional Activation in Native
Surface-Level Human Articular Chondrocytes during Lesion Stabilization
SO CARTILAGE
LA English
DT Article
DE chondrocytes < cells; articular cartilage < tissue; gene therapy <
therapeutic delivery; cartilage repair < repair; arthroscopy <
procedures
AB Objective: Safe articular cartilage lesion stabilization is an important early surgical intervention advance toward mitigating articular cartilage disease burden. While short-term chondrocyte viability and chondrosupportive matrix modification have been demonstrated within tissue contiguous to targeted removal of damaged articular cartilage, longer term tissue responses require evaluation to further clarify treatment efficacy. The purpose of this study was to examine surface chondrocyte responses within contiguous tissue after lesion stabilization. Methods: Nonablation radiofrequency lesion stabilization of human cartilage explants obtained during knee replacement was performed for surface fibrillation. Time-dependent chondrocyte viability, nuclear morphology and cell distribution, and temporal response kinetics of matrix and chaperone gene transcription indicative of differentiated chondrocyte function were evaluated in samples at intervals to 96 hours after treatment. Results: Subadjacent surface articular cartilage chondrocytes demonstrated continued viability for 96 hours after treatment, a lack of increased nuclear fragmentation or condensation, persistent nucleic acid production during incubation reflecting cellular assembly behavior, and transcriptional up-regulation of matrix and chaperone genes indicative of retained biosynthetic differentiated cell function. Conclusions: The results of this study provide further evidence of treatment efficacy and suggest the possibility to manipulate or induce cellular function, thereby recruiting local chondrocytes to aid lesion recovery. Early surgical intervention may be viewed as a tissue rescue, allowing articular cartilage to continue displaying biological responses appropriate to its function rather than converting to a tissue ultimately governed by the degenerative material property responses of matrix failure. Early intervention may positively impact the late changes and reduce disease burden of damaged articular cartilage.
C1 [Ganguly, Kumkum; Goodwin, Peter M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[McRury, Ian D.; Morgan, Roy E.; Auge, Wayne K., II] NuOrtho Surg Inc, Fall River, MA USA.
[Auge, Wayne K., II] Ctr Orthopaed & Sports Performance Res Inc, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA.
RP Auge, WK (reprint author), Ctr Orthopaed & Sports Performance Res Inc, 936 Vista Jemez Court, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA.
EM infocospr@aol.com
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User
Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
New Mexico Small Business Grant Program, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
Los Alamos, New Mexico [WNM700, RO122010]; NuOrtho Surgical, Inc., Fall
River, Massachusetts
FX The work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies and at the Bioscience Division, United States
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility, Los
Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico (Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000) and Physicians Medical Center, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
This study was supported by the New Mexico Small Business Grant Program
WNM700, RO122010, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
and by NuOrtho Surgical, Inc., Fall River, Massachusetts. The authors
wish to thank Sofiya N. Micheva-Viteva, PhD for assistance in RT-PCR
assay design.
NR 163
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 1947-6035
EI 1947-6043
J9 CARTILAGE
JI Cartilage
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 2
BP 141
EP 155
DI 10.1177/1947603511426881
PG 15
WC Orthopedics
SC Orthopedics
GA V36NF
UT WOS:000209217800004
PM 26069627
ER
PT J
AU Pangle, RE
Hill, JP
Plaut, JA
Yepez, EA
Elliot, JR
Gehres, N
McDowell, NG
Pockman, WT
AF Pangle, Robert E.
Hill, Judson P.
Plaut, Jennifer A.
Yepez, Enrico A.
Elliot, James R.
Gehres, Nathan
McDowell, Nate G.
Pockman, William T.
TI Methodology and performance of a rainfall manipulation experiment in a
pinon-juniper woodland
SO ECOSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
DE experimental rainfall manipulation; global climate change experiments;
irrigation; Juniperus monosperma; mechanisms of tree mortality;
pinon-juniper woodland; Pinus edulis; plant drought stress; through-fall
exclusion; treatment artifacts
ID CHANGE-TYPE DROUGHT; INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SAP-FLOW;
DIE-OFF; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; SOIL-MOISTURE; VEGETATION; FOREST;
MECHANISMS
AB Climate models predict that water limited regions around the world will become drier and warmer in the near future, including southwestern North America. We developed a large-scale experimental system that allows testing of stand level impacts of precipitation changes. Four treatments were applied to 1600 m(2) plots (40 m x 40 m), each with three replicates in a pinon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniper monosperma) ecosystem. These species have extensive root systems, requiring large-scale manipulation to effectively alter soil water availability. Treatments consisted of: (1) irrigation plots that receive supplemental water additions, (2) drought plots that receive 55% of ambient rainfall, (3) cover-control plots that receive ambient precipitation, but allow determination of treatment infrastructure artifacts, and (4) ambient control plots. Our drought structures effectively reduced soil water potential and volumetric water content compared to the ambient, cover-control, and water addition plots. Drought and cover-control plots experienced an average increase in maximum soil and ground-level air temperature of 1-4 degrees C during the growing season compared to ambient plots, and concurrent short-term diurnal increases in maximum air temperature were also observed directly above and below plastic structures. Our drought and irrigation treatments significantly influenced tree predawn water potential and canopy transpiration, with drought treatment trees exhibiting significant decreases in physiological function compared to ambient and irrigated trees. Supplemental irrigation resulted in a significant increase in both plant water potential and canopy transpiration compared to trees in the other treatments. This experimental design allows manipulation of plant water stress at the tree/stand scale, permits a wide range of drought conditions, and provides prolonged drought conditions comparable to historical droughts in the past-drought events for which wide-spread mortality in both these species was observed.
C1 [Pangle, Robert E.; Hill, Judson P.; Plaut, Jennifer A.; Elliot, James R.; Gehres, Nathan; Pockman, William T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Yepez, Enrico A.] Inst Tecnol Sonora, Dept Ciencias Agua & Medio Ambiente, Ciudad Obregon Mexico 85000, Mexico.
[McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Pangle, RE (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, MSC03 2020,1, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM rpangle@unm.edu
RI Yepez, Enrico/C-2802-2014; Pockman, William/D-4086-2014; Young,
Kristina/M-3069-2014; Yepez, Enrico/C-6901-2008
OI Pockman, William/0000-0002-3286-0457; Yepez, Enrico/0000-0003-4746-573X
FU Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER); NSF [DEB-0620482]
FX We would like to thank the following individuals for their assistance in
the myriad tasks related to this research; Don Natvig, Renee Brown,
Jennifer Johnson, Julie Glaser, Clif Meyer, Sam Markwell, Matt Spinelli,
Greg Brittain, Jake Ring, and numerous undergraduate assistants who
assisted in the implementation of this experiment and collection of
data-sets. We also acknowledge the expertise and professionalism of Pat
Ortiz and the employees of JB Henderson Construction, who implemented
and improved our original design. This project was funded by the
Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER) via awards to Nate
McDowell and Will Pockman. This research was also supported by staff of
the Sevilleta LTER (supported by NSF DEB-0620482) and UNM-Sevilleta
Field Station. Finally, we would like to thank the USFWS for providing
site access and support within the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge.
NR 48
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 3
U2 38
PU ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1990 M STREET NW, STE 700, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2150-8925
J9 ECOSPHERE
JI Ecosphere
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 4
AR UNSP 28
DI 10.1890/ES11-00369.1
PG 20
WC Ecology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 256HV
UT WOS:000327301200001
ER
PT J
AU Smets, AHM
Wank, MA
Vet, B
Fischer, M
van Swaaij, RACMM
Zeman, M
Bobela, DC
Wronski, CR
van de Sanden, RMCM
AF Smets, Arno H. M.
Wank, Michael A.
Vet, Bas
Fischer, Marinus
van Swaaij, Rene A. C. M. M.
Zeman, Miro
Bobela, David C.
Wronski, Christopher R.
van de Sanden, Richard M. C. M.
TI The Relation Between the Bandgap and the Anisotropic Nature of
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous silicon; bandgap; microstructure; thin film
ID A-SI-H; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GAP; DEPOSITION; VOIDS
AB The bandgap of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is studied using a unique set of a-Si:H films deposited by means of three different processing techniques. Using this large collection of a-Si:H films with a wide variety of nanostructures, it is demonstrated that the bandgap has a clear scaling with the density of both hydrogenated divacancies (DVs) and nanosized voids (NVs). The presence of DVs in a dense a-Si:H network results in an anisotropy in the silicon bond-length distribution of the disordered silicon matrix. This anisotropy induces zones of volumetric compressed disordered silicon (larger fraction of shorter than longer bonds in reference to the crystalline lattice) with typical sizes of similar to 0.8 up to similar to 2 nm. The extent of the volumetric compression in these anisotropic disordered silicon zones determines the bandgap of the a-Si:H network. As a consequence, the bandgap is determined by the density of DVs and NVs in the a-Si:H network.
C1 [Smets, Arno H. M.; Wank, Michael A.; Vet, Bas; Fischer, Marinus; van Swaaij, Rene A. C. M. M.; Zeman, Miro] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2628 BX Delft, Netherlands.
[Bobela, David C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wronski, Christopher R.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[van de Sanden, Richard M. C. M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Smets, AHM (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, NL-2628 BX Delft, Netherlands.
EM a.h.m.smets@tudelft.nl; M.A.Wank@tudelft.nl; B.Vet@tudelft.nl;
M.Fischer@tudelft.nl; r.a.c.m.m.vanSwaaij@tudelft.nl;
m.zeman@tudelft.nl; david.bobela@nrel.ogv; crwece@engr.psu.edu;
m.c.m.vandesanden@rijnhuizen.nl
OI Zeman, Miro/0000-0002-1710-360X
FU STW-VIDI, The Netherlands; NUON Helianthos, The Netherlands; NEDO, Japan
FX Manuscript received July 11, 2011; revised October 3, 2011; accepted
December 2, 2011. Date of publication January 18, 2012; date of current
version March 16, 2012. The work of A. H. M. Smets was supported by
STW-VIDI, The Netherlands, NUON Helianthos, The Netherlands, and NEDO,
Japan.
NR 18
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 14
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 2
BP 94
EP 98
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2011.2180701
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137HC
UT WOS:000318425200004
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hoch, M
Hoermann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for a Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ((*)) ->
q(q)over-barl(-)l(+) in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS
PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; MASSES
AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two Z bosons with subsequent decay into a final state containing two quark jets and two leptons, H -> ZZ((*)) -> q (q) over barl(-)l(+) is presented. Results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. In order to discriminate between signal and background events, kinematic and topological quantities, including the angular spin correlations of the decay products, are employed. Events are further classified according to the probability of the jets to originate from quarks of light or heavy flavor or from gluons. No evidence for the Higgs boson is found, and upper limits on its production cross section are determined for a Higgs boson of mass between 130 and 600 GeV
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[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Pardos, C. Diez; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburnsmith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Field, S. Wake; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011;
Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011;
Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun,
Oktay/L-9252-2013; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Azzi,
Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012;
Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Palla, Fabrizio/F-4727-2012; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth,
Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti,
Gemma/I-5886-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011
OI Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERDF (Estonia)
[SF0690030s09]; Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP,
and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC
(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN
and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.);
European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS of Foundation for
Polish Science; European Union
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and
RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC
(United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received
support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation;
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund.
NR 74
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 4
AR 036
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)036
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 943SX
UT WOS:000304146600036
ER
PT J
AU Stefano, G
Renna, L
Brandizzi, F
AF Stefano, Giovanni
Renna, Luciana
Brandizzi, Federica
TI Fluorescence-microscopy Screening and Next-generation Sequencing: Useful
Tools for the Identification of Genes Involved in Organelle Integrity
SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Genetics; Issue 62; EMS mutagenesis; secretory pathway; mapping;
confocal screening
AB This protocol describes a fluorescence microscope-based screening of Arabidopsis seedlings and describes how to map recessive mutations that alter the subcellular distribution of a specific tagged fluorescent marker in the secretory pathway. Arabidopsis is a powerful biological model for genetic studies because of its genome size, generation time, and conservation of molecular mechanisms among kingdoms. The array genotyping as an approach to map the mutation in alternative to the traditional method based on molecular markers is advantageous because it is relatively faster and may allow the mapping of several mutants in a really short time frame. This method allows the identification of proteins that can influence the integrity of any organelle in plants. Here, as an example, we propose a screen to map genes important for the integrity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Our approach, however, can be easily extended to other plant cell organelles (for example see(1,2)), and thus represents an important step toward understanding the molecular basis governing other subcellular structures.
C1 [Stefano, Giovanni; Renna, Luciana; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Brandizzi, F (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM fb@msu.edu
RI Stefano, Giovanni/A-8264-2011
OI Renna, Luciana/0000-0001-8738-2408; Stefano,
Giovanni/0000-0002-2744-0052
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-
91ER20021]; National Science Foundation [MCB 0948584]
FX We acknowledge support by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, US Department of Energy (award number DE-FG02- 91ER20021) and
National Science Foundation (MCB 0948584) (F.B.). We are thankful to Ms
Karen Bird for editing the manuscript.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
SN 1940-087X
J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP
JI J. Vis. Exp.
PD APR
PY 2012
IS 62
AR UNSP e3809
DI 10.3791/3809
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA V36PG
UT WOS:000209222900038
ER
PT J
AU Larsson, SH
Lestander, TA
Crompton, D
Melin, S
Sokhansanj, S
AF Larsson, Sylvia H.
Lestander, Torbjorn A.
Crompton, Dave
Melin, Staffan
Sokhansanj, Shahab
TI Temperature patterns in large scale wood pellet silo storage
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Self-heating; Oxidation; Biomass; Temperature gradients; Bulk storage
ID OFF-GAS EMISSIONS; NEAR-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON-MONOXIDE;
HEADSPACE; MOISTURE; GRAIN
AB Over a 7 month period, temperatures were monitored in six large scale (approximately 4500 metric tons) silos for wood pellet storage. Each silo had 124 temperature sensors mounted on cables for an even distribution within the volume. During the study, silos were charged and discharged several times, creating different scenarios. Under certain circumstances, pellet temperatures increased vertically from bottom to top in an additive way, and temperatures around 65-70 degrees C were reached at the top of the silos. At some occasions, temperatures were increasing uncontrollably and silos were emptied due to the risk of fire. In an additive scenario, a maximum heat front velocity of 12 cm/h and a maximum temperature increment for a specific sensor of 2.4 degrees C/h was found. To avoid condensation of moisture from the ventilation air on stored pellets fan operation is suggested to be controlled by a dew point algorithm. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Larsson, Sylvia H.; Lestander, Torbjorn A.] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Unit Biomass Technol & Chem, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden.
[Larsson, Sylvia H.; Sokhansanj, Shahab] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
[Crompton, Dave] OPISystems, Calgary, AB, Canada.
[Melin, Staffan] Delta Res Corp, Delta, BC, Canada.
[Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Larsson, SH (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Unit Biomass Technol & Chem, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden.
EM sylvia.larsson@slu.se
FU Sweden-America Foundation; Bio4Energy Project; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wood pellet Association of
Canada
FX This study was financed by the Sweden-America Foundation and the
Bio4Energy Project. The project was also supported through a
collaborative research and development strategic grant from Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Wood pellet
Association of Canada. The research was conducted by the senior author
as post doctoral fellow at the Biomass & Bioenergy Research Group,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
NR 18
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Z9 18
U1 6
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 322
EP 327
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.012
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 894YQ
UT WOS:000300463800035
ER
PT J
AU Kim, HM
Rutqvist, J
Ryu, DW
Choi, BH
Sunwoo, C
Song, WK
AF Kim, Hyung-Mok
Rutqvist, Jonny
Ryu, Dong-Woo
Choi, Byung-Hee
Sunwoo, Choon
Song, Won-Kyong
TI Exploring the concept of compressed air energy storage (CAES) in lined
rock caverns at shallow depth: A modeling study of air tightness and
energy balance
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE TOUGH-FLAC; Compressed air energy storage (CAES); Air tightness; Energy
balance; Heat loss; Lined rock cavern (LRC)
ID NUCLEAR-WASTE REPOSITORIES; DRIFT SCALE TEST; FLOW; PERMEABILITY;
SIMULATION; SYSTEMS
AB This paper presents a numerical modeling study of coupled thermodynamic, multiphase fluid flow and heat transport associated with underground compressed air energy storage (CAES) in lined rock caverns. Specifically, we explored the concept of using concrete lined caverns at a relatively shallow depth for which constructing and operation costs may be reduced if air tightness and stability can be assured. Our analysis showed that the key parameter to assure long-term air tightness in such a system was the permeability of both the concrete lining and the surrounding rock. The analysis also indicated that a concrete lining with a permeability of less than 1 x 10(-18) m(2) would result in an acceptable air leakage rate of less than 1%, with the operation pressure range between 5 and 8 MPa at a depth of 100 m. It was further noted that capillary retention properties and the initial liquid saturation of the lining were very important. Indeed, air leakage could be effectively prevented when the air-entry pressure of the concrete lining is higher than the operation air pressure and when the lining is kept at relatively high moisture content. Our subsequent energy-balance analysis demonstrated that the energy loss for a daily compression and decompression cycle is governed by the air-pressure loss, as well as heat loss by conduction to the concrete liner and surrounding rock. For a sufficiently tight system, i.e., for a concrete permeability of less than 1 x 10(-18) m(2), heat loss by heat conduction tends to become proportionally more important. However, the energy loss by heat conduction can be minimized by keeping the air-injection temperature of compressed air closer to the ambient temperature of the underground storage cavern. In such a case, almost all the heat loss during compression is gained back during subsequent decompression. Finally, our numerical simulation study showed that CAES in shallow rock caverns is feasible from a leakage and energy efficiency viewpoint. Our numerical approach and energy analysis will next be applied in designing and evaluating the performance of a planned full-scale pilot test of the proposed underground CAES concept. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Hyung-Mok; Ryu, Dong-Woo; Choi, Byung-Hee; Sunwoo, Choon; Song, Won-Kyong] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Taejon 305350, South Korea.
[Rutqvist, Jonny] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ryu, DW (reprint author), Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Taejon 305350, South Korea.
EM dwryu@kigam.re.kr
RI Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015;
OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Ryu, Dongwoo/0000-0002-4556-9669
FU Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM)
[GP2009-019]; Ministry of Knowledge and Economy of Korea; KIGAM through
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Basic Research Project of the Korea
Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM, GP2009-019) funded
by the Ministry of Knowledge and Economy of Korea, and funding from
KIGAM for Dr. Jonny Rutqvist and Berkeley Lab was provided through the
U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Editorial
review by Dan Hawkes at Berkeley Lab is greatly appreciated.
NR 30
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U1 8
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 653
EP 667
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.013
PG 15
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 894YQ
UT WOS:000300463800070
ER
PT J
AU Weiland, NT
Means, NC
Morreale, BD
AF Weiland, Nathan T.
Means, Nicholas C.
Morreale, Bryan D.
TI Product distributions from isothermal co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass
SO FUEL
LA English
DT Article
DE Pyrolysis; Biomass; Switchgrass; Isothermal; Products; Coal
ID CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; GASIFICATION; REACTIVITY; CHAR; SWITCHGRASS;
ALKALI; VOLATILIZATION; COMBUSTION; SYNERGIES
AB Co-gasification and co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass are being studied as a means to reduce the carbon footprint of an IGCC plant. Co-feeding creates many challenges in the thermochemical conversion of coal/biomass such as the variable nature of biomass feedstocks, potential nonlinear reaction rate effects during conversion and the varying composition of the products. An experimental study on isothermal copyrolysis of Illinois #6 coal and switchgrass was done in a drop reactor at 900 degrees C to investigate the effects of co-feeding on pyrolysis product distributions under conditions relevant to transport gasifiers. Coal/biomass mixtures were fed to the reactor in feed ratios of 100/0, 85/15, 70/30, 50/50, and 0/100, while primary gaseous products (CO, CO2, CH4, H-2 and H2O) were monitored and analyzed online. Ultimate analysis of solid and liquid products is used to track the distribution of the feedstocks' elements and energy content into its pyrolysis products, while GC-MS and ash elemental analyses are provided to more fully characterize these products. Experimental results show that under the conditions studied, product distributions do not display any non-linear effects, and can be estimated as a mass-weighted sum of the product distributions of the pure feedstocks. This result is likely due to the higher temperatures used in this study, though it is inherently useful in the development of higher-temperature gasification systems. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Weiland, Nathan T.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Weiland, Nathan T.; Means, Nicholas C.; Morreale, Bryan D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Means, Nicholas C.] URS Corp, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Weiland, NT (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM nathan.weiland@mail.wvu.edu
OI Weiland, Nathan/0000-0001-9382-6909
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in Advanced Gasification
Technologies under the RES Contract DE-FE0004000.
NR 26
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U2 56
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0016-2361
J9 FUEL
JI Fuel
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 94
IS 1
BP 563
EP 570
DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.046
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 895LI
UT WOS:000300497300069
ER
PT J
AU Tomasi, D
Volkow, ND
AF Tomasi, Dardo
Volkow, Nora D.
TI Gender differences in brain functional connectivity density
SO HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING
LA English
DT Article
DE fMRI; scale-free networks; default mode networks; consciousness;
resting-state; functional connectomes; local functional connectivity
density; lFCD
ID INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; RESTING-STATE DATA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
SEX-DIFFERENCES; WORKING-MEMORY; DEFAULT MODE; SMALL-WORLD; FMRI;
ACTIVATION; NETWORK
AB The neural bases of gender differences in emotional, cognitive, and socials behaviors are largely unknown. Here, magnetic resonance imaging data from 336 women and 225 men revealed a gender dimorphism in the functional organization of the brain. Consistently across five research sites, women had 14% higher local functional connectivity density (lFCD) and up to 5% higher gray matter density than men in cortical and subcortical regions. The negative power scaling of the lFCD was steeper for men than for women, suggesting that the balance between strongly and weakly connected nodes in the brain is different across genders. The more distributed organization of the male brain than that of the female brain could help explain the gender differences in cognitive style and behaviors and in the prevalence of neuropsychiatric diseases (i.e., autism spectrum disorder). Hum Brain Mapp, 2012. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Tomasi, Dardo; Volkow, Nora D.] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Tomasi, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Bldg 490,30 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM tomasi@bnl.gov
RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015
FU National Institutes of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [2RO1AA09481]
FX Contract grant sponsor: National Institutes of Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism; Contract grant number: 2RO1AA09481.
NR 36
TC 54
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U1 4
U2 42
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1065-9471
J9 HUM BRAIN MAPP
JI Hum. Brain Mapp.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 4
BP 849
EP 860
DI 10.1002/hbm.21252
PG 12
WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 906JI
UT WOS:000301341000008
PM 21425398
ER
PT J
AU Chakoumakos, BC
Custelcean, R
Ramey, JO
Boatner, LA
AF Chakoumakos, Bryan C.
Custelcean, Radu
Ramey, Joanne O.
Boatner, Lynn A.
TI New crystal structural families of lanthanide chloride - Alcohol/water
complexes
SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Scintillators; Solvated lanthanide chloride complexes; Lanthanide halide
solvates
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HALIDE-COMPLEXES; CECL3(CH3OH)(4)
AB The exploration of lanthanide chloride compounds as possible scintillation materials for gamma-ray and neutron detection has led to the discovery of several new families of crystal structures with the general formula LnCl(3)(CH3OH)(x)(H2O)(y). The specific crystal structure depends on the water/methanol content and lanthanide ion. The coordination number of the light (large) lanthanides is the typical value of 8 and reduces to 7 for the heavier (small) lanthanides. The binding energy of water versus alcohol ligands is greater, so that if water is present in the system, it is typically incorporated as a ligand in the crystal. In these crystals, the molecular adducts occur as monomers, dimers, and dichloro-bridged chains. These, in turn, form 3D frameworks through H-bonds to the Cl anions. Other distinct crystal structures are predicted, given the volume changes due to the lanthanide contraction, the water content of the crystal growth solutions, and the specific halide. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ramey, Joanne O.; Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ramey, Joanne O.; Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Boatner, LA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM Boatnerla@ornl.gov
RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Boatner,
Lynn/I-6428-2013
OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Chakoumakos,
Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594
FU DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22];
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX Research carried out in the Center for Radiation Detection Materials and
Systems at ORNL is supported in part by the DOE Office of
Nonproliferation Research and Development, NA-22, in the National
Nuclear Security Administration and in part by the Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy.
NR 24
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0020-1693
J9 INORG CHIM ACTA
JI Inorg. Chim. Acta
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 384
BP 23
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.11.025
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 904FN
UT WOS:000301179600004
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, GQ
Wang, SQ
Ma, JS
Yang, GQ
AF Zhang, Guoqi
Wang, Shuangqing
Ma, Jin Shi
Yang, Guoqiang
TI Syntheses, characterization and third-order nonlinear optical properties
of a class of thiazolylazo-based metal complexes
SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Thiazolylazo dye; Metal complex; Crystal structure; Spectroscopy; NLO
property
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION;
COORDINATION POLYMERS; REDOX PROPERTIES; DONOR LIGAND; CLUSTERS;
CHROMOPHORES; DERIVATIVES; DESIGN
AB The reactions of a thiazolylazo ligand, 2-(2-thiazolylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (HL) with zinc(II) chloride, nickel(II) acetate and cobalt(II) acetate resulted in the formation of the corresponding mononuclear coordination complexes, 1-3, both in solution and in the solid state. UV-Vis titration experiments in solution confirmed that the ligand and given metal salts interacted spontaneously with each other, producing exclusively mononuclear complexes with a metal/ligand ratio of 1:2. The solid-state structures of complexes 1 and 2 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the structure of 1, zinc(II) ion is tetra-coordinate to two N atoms from the thiazolyl groups of two distinct HL ligands and two chloride counterions with a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In the structure of 2, the nickel ion is bound to four N atoms from both the thiazolyl groups and azo group moieties, and two O atoms from the phenol groups with a hexacoordinated mode. The third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of both HL and 1-3 were studied by Z-scan technique in CHCl3 solution. The results showed that all four compounds exhibited strong nonlinear refraction, while complex 2 featured both large nonlinear absorption and refraction. The nonlinear refractive index values n(2) of four compounds vary in the range of -1.20 x 10(-18) to -3.42 x 10(-18) m(2)/W. Their hyperpolarizability gamma values are determined to be 2.01 x 10(-35), 1.13 x 10(-34), 2.09 x 10(-34), and 7.83 x 10(-34) esu for HL and 1-3, respectively, indicating that metal chelating did lead to considerable enhancement in third-order optical nonlinearities. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Guoqi; Wang, Shuangqing; Ma, Jin Shi; Yang, Guoqiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, CAS Key Lab Photochem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, GQ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM gqzhang79@gmail.com; gqyang@iccas.ac.cn
RI Zhang, Guoqi/K-7617-2012
OI Zhang, Guoqi/0000-0001-6071-8469
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20703049, 20733007,
20873165, 50973118]; National Basic Research Program of China
[2007CB808004, 2009CB930802]
FX Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Nos. 20703049, 20733007, 20873165, 50973118), the National Basic
Research Program of China (2007CB808004, 2009CB930802) is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 67
TC 7
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U1 1
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0020-1693
J9 INORG CHIM ACTA
JI Inorg. Chim. Acta
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 384
BP 97
EP 104
DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.11.045
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 904FN
UT WOS:000301179600013
ER
PT J
AU Lohr, M
Schwender, J
Polle, JEW
AF Lohr, Martin
Schwender, Joerg
Polle, Juergen E. W.
TI Isoprenoid biosynthesis in eukaryotic phototrophs: A spotlight on algae
SO PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Algae; Isoprenoid; Terpenoid; Methylerythritol phosphate; Mevalonate;
Prenyltransferase
ID GERANYLGERANYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; METHYLERYTHRITOL PHOSPHATE-PATHWAY;
MEVALONATE-INDEPENDENT PATHWAY; CHLOROPLAST ENVELOPE MEMBRANES; PARASITE
PERKINSUS-MARINUS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII;
CAROTENOID BIOSYNTHESIS; ISOPENTENYL DIPHOSPHATE; PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE
AB Isoprenoids are one of the largest groups of natural compounds and have a variety of important functions in the primary metabolism of land plants and algae. In recent years, our understanding of the numerous facets of isoprenoid metabolism in land plants has been rapidly increasing, while knowledge on the metabolic network of isoprenoids in algae still lags behind. Here, current views on the biochemistry and genetics of the core isoprenoid metabolism in land plants and in the major algal phyla are compared and some of the most pressing open questions are highlighted. Based on the different evolutionary histories of the various groups of eukaryotic phototrophs, we discuss the distribution and regulation of the mevalonate (MVA) and the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathways in land plants and algae and the potential consequences of the loss of the MVA pathway in groups such as the green algae. For the prenyltransferases, serving as gatekeepers to the various branches of terpenoid biosynthesis in land plants and algae, we explore the minimal inventory necessary for the formation of primary isoprenoids and present a preliminary analysis of their occurrence and phylogeny in algae with primary and secondary plastids. The review concludes with some perspectives on genetic engineering of the isoprenoid metabolism in algae. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lohr, Martin] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Allgemeine Bot, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Schwender, Joerg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Polle, Juergen E. W.] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Biol, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
RP Lohr, M (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Allgemeine Bot, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM lohr@uni-mainz.de; jpolle@brooklyn.cuny.edu
RI Schwender, Jorg/P-2282-2014; Lohr, Martin/A-1214-2009
OI Schwender, Jorg/0000-0003-1350-4171;
FU Gutenberg-University Mainz; German Science Foundation; US Department of
Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [BO-162]
FX M.L. gratefully acknowledges financial support by the
Gutenberg-University Mainz and the German Science Foundation. J.S.
gratefully acknowledges financial support by the US Department of
Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, through field work
proposal BO-162. We thank the Review Editor Jonathan Gressel and the
anonymous reviewers for providing valuable suggestions for improvement
of the manuscript.
NR 206
TC 51
Z9 55
U1 10
U2 102
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0168-9452
J9 PLANT SCI
JI Plant Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 185
BP 9
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.07.018
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 904SN
UT WOS:000301218300002
PM 22325862
ER
PT J
AU Tipping, E
Chamberlain, PM
Froberg, M
Hanson, PJ
Jardine, PM
AF Tipping, E.
Chamberlain, P. M.
Froberg, M.
Hanson, P. J.
Jardine, P. M.
TI Simulation of carbon cycling, including dissolved organic carbon
transport, in forest soil locally enriched with C-14
SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE C-14; Carbon; Cycling; Dissolved organic carbon; Dissolved organic
matter; DyDOC model; Enriched Background Isotope Study; Litter
manipulation; Soil
ID MINERAL SOILS; RADIOCARBON TRACER; FRESH LITTER; MATTER; STABILIZATION;
DYNAMICS; FLOOR; TURNOVER; MANIPULATION; THROUGHFALL
AB The DyDOC model was used to simulate the soil carbon cycle of a deciduous forest at the Oak Ridge Reservation (Tennessee, USA). The model application relied on extensive data from the Enriched Background Isotope Study (EBIS), which exploited a short-term local atmospheric enrichment of radiocarbon to establish a large-scale manipulation experiment with different inputs of C-14 from both above-ground and below-ground litter. The model was first fitted to hydrological data, then observed pools and fluxes of carbon and C-14 data were used to fit parameters describing metabolic transformations of soil organic matter (SOM) components and the transport and sorption of dissolved organic matter (DOM). This produced a detailed quantitative description of soil C cycling in the three horizons (O, A, B) of the soil profile. According to the parameterised model, SOM turnover within the thin O-horizon rapidly produces DOM (46 gC m(-2) a(-1)), which is predominantly hydrophobic. This DOM is nearly all adsorbed in the A- and B-horizons, and while most is mineralised relatively quickly, 11 gC m(-2) a(-1) undergoes a "maturing" reaction, producing mineral-associated stable SOM pools with mean residence times of 100-200 years. Only a small flux (similar to 1 gC m(-2) a(-1)) of hydrophilic DOM leaves the B-horizon. The SOM not associated with mineral matter is assumed to be derived from root litter, and turns over quite quickly (mean residence time 20-30 years). Although DyDOC was successfully fitted to C pools, annual fluxes and C-14 data, it accounted less well for short-term variations in DOC concentrations.
C1 [Tipping, E.; Chamberlain, P. M.] Lancaster Environm Ctr, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster LA1 4AP, England.
[Froberg, M.] SLU Sveriges Lantbruksuniv, Dept Soil & Environm, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Froberg, M.; Hanson, P. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jardine, P. M.] Univ Tennessee, Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci Dept, Inst Secure & Sustainable Environm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Tipping, E (reprint author), Lancaster Environm Ctr, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster LA1 4AP, England.
EM et@ceh.ac.uk
RI Hanson, Paul J./D-8069-2011; Froberg, Mats/E-8741-2012; Tipping,
Edward/I-6309-2012
OI Hanson, Paul J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Tipping, Edward/0000-0001-6618-6512
FU UK Natural Environment Research Council [NE/D00697]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors appreciate the EBIS field data collections effort of Donald
E. Todd Jr., and detailed and time consuming 14C-analyses of
Chris Swanston that made this paper possible. The work of E. Tipping and
P. M. Chamberlain was supported by grant NE/D00697 from the UK Natural
Environment Research Council. Associated support for the EBIS project
for the efforts of M. Froberg, P. J. Hanson and P. M. Jardine was
provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological
and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. We are grateful to three anonymous referees for their
constructive criticisms of the original submission, attention to which
substantially improved the paper.
NR 51
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U1 0
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-2563
J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
JI Biogeochemistry
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1-3
BP 91
EP 107
DI 10.1007/s10533-011-9575-1
PG 17
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 897NY
UT WOS:000300659300007
ER
PT J
AU Griffiths, NA
Tank, JL
Royer, TV
Warrner, TJ
Frauendorf, TC
Rosi-Marshall, EJ
Whiles, MR
AF Griffiths, Natalie A.
Tank, Jennifer L.
Royer, Todd V.
Warrner, Thomas J.
Frauendorf, Therese C.
Rosi-Marshall, Emma J.
Whiles, Matt R.
TI Temporal variation in organic carbon spiraling in Midwestern
agricultural streams
SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Organic carbon spiraling; Streams; Agriculture; Channelization;
Retention; Maize; Filamentous algae; Dissolved organic carbon;
Heterotrophic respiration
ID SEDIMENT MICROBIAL RESPIRATION; GULF-OF-MEXICO; MATTER DYNAMICS;
ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM; HEADWATER STREAMS; RIVER CONTINUUM; LONGITUDINAL
PATTERNS; NUTRIENT-UPTAKE; NATURAL WATERS; DESERT STREAM
AB Inland freshwaters transform and retain up to half of the carbon that enters from the terrestrial environment and have recently been recognized as important components of regional and global carbon budgets. However, the importance of small streams to these carbon budgets is not well understood due to the lack of globally-distributed data, especially from streams draining agricultural landscapes. We quantified organic carbon pools and heterotrophic metabolism seasonally in 6 low-order streams draining row-crop fields in northwestern Indiana, USA, and used these data to examine patterns in organic carbon spiraling lengths (S-OC; km), downstream velocities (V-OC; m/d), and turnover rates (K-OC; day(-1)). There were seasonal differences in S-OC, with the longest spiraling lengths in winter (range: 7.7-54.4 km) and the shortest in early and late summer (range: 0.2-9.0 km). This seasonal pattern in S-OC was primarily driven by differences in discharge, suggesting that hydrology tightly controls the fate of organic carbon in these streams. K-OC did not differ seasonally, and variability (range: 0.0007-0.0193 day(-1)) was controlled by differences in stream water soluble reactive phosphorus concentrations. Compared to previous studies conducted primarily in forested streams, agricultural streams tended to be less retentive of organic carbon. These systems function predominantly as conduits transporting organic carbon to downstream ecosystems, except during low, stable-flow periods (i.e., late summer) when agricultural streams can be as retentive of organic carbon as forested headwaters. High organic carbon retention in the late summer has implications for coupled carbon and nitrogen cycling (i.e., denitrification), which may play an important role in removing nitrate from stream water during periods of low flow.
C1 [Griffiths, Natalie A.; Tank, Jennifer L.; Frauendorf, Therese C.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Royer, Todd V.; Warrner, Thomas J.] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Rosi-Marshall, Emma J.] Loyola Univ, Dept Biol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
[Whiles, Matt R.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Zool, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
[Whiles, Matt R.] So Illinois Univ, Ctr Ecol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Griffiths, NA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM griffithsna@ornl.gov
RI Griffiths, Natalie/C-3087-2012;
OI Griffiths, Natalie/0000-0003-0068-7714
FU National Science Foundation [DEB-0415984]; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX We thank C. Chambers, J. Pokelsek, and M. Stephen for field and
laboratory assistance. We also thank private land owners for
facilitating access to study sites. Dr. R. O. Hall Jr. and two anonymous
reviewers provided many helpful comments that greatly improved an
earlier version of this manuscript. This project was supported by the
National Science Foundation (DEB-0415984). N. A. Griffiths was also
supported by a Post-Graduate Scholarship (PGS-D) from the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
NR 88
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U1 8
U2 89
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-2563
J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
JI Biogeochemistry
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1-3
BP 149
EP 169
DI 10.1007/s10533-011-9585-z
PG 21
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 897NY
UT WOS:000300659300011
ER
PT J
AU Chai, SH
Howe, JY
Wang, XQ
Kidder, M
Schwartz, V
Golden, ML
Overbury, SH
Dai, S
Jiang, DE
AF Chai, Song-Hai
Howe, Jane Y.
Wang, Xiqing
Kidder, Michelle
Schwartz, Viuiane
Golden, Melissa L.
Overbury, Steven H.
Dai, Sheng
Jiang, De-en
TI Graphitic mesoporous carbon as a support of promoted Rh catalysts for
hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to ethanol
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; PLATINUM; SYNGAS; CONVERSION; BLACKS
AB Graphitic mesoporous carbon (GMC), prepared through high-temperature graphitization of soft-templated amorphous mesoporous carbon (AMC), was used as the support for Mn, Li, and Fe triple-promoted Rh catalysts for CO hydrogenation to ethanol. The use of GMC results in C2H5OH selectivity and formation rate comparable to nonporous SiO2 support along with a significant inhibition on the formation of undesired CH4 and light hydrocarbons at the expense of appreciable amounts of CO2 produced. The better catalytic performance of promoted-Rh/GMC than those supported on other carbon allotropes (AMC and non-porous graphitic carbon black) seems to be associated with the specific graphitic structure and mesoporosity of GMC. The surface modification of GMC by wet oxidation leads to considerable increases in C2H5OH selectivity and formation rate. The modified GMC as a support shows substantially greater CO2-free selectivity for C2H5OH than the SiO2. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chai, Song-Hai; Wang, Xiqing; Kidder, Michelle; Overbury, Steven H.; Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Howe, Jane Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schwartz, Viuiane; Overbury, Steven H.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Golden, Melissa L.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Chem, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP Chai, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chais@ornl.gov; jiangd@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Wang, Xiqing/E-3062-2010; Chai,
Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Howe, Jane/G-2890-2011; Overbury,
Steven/C-5108-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Wang, Xiqing/0000-0002-1843-008X;
Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Overbury,
Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the laboratory-directed research and
development (LDRD) program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and
operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. A portion of this research was conducted
at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. Dr. Zili Wu and Dr. Gabriel M.
Veith were acknowledged for catalyst characterizations.
NR 30
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 4
BP 1574
EP 1582
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.11.036
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 901ZG
UT WOS:000301007800014
ER
PT J
AU Lee, I
Chung, E
Kweon, H
Yiacoumi, S
Tsouris, C
AF Lee, I.
Chung, E.
Kweon, H.
Yiacoumi, S.
Tsouris, C.
TI Scanning surface potential microscopy of spore adhesion on surfaces
SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE Atomic force microscopy; Scanning surface potential microscopy; SSPM;
Kelvin probe force microscopy; KPFM; Spore adhesion; Spores
ID BACILLUS-CEREUS SPORES; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; FORCE MICROSCOPY;
SOLID-SURFACES; DENSITY; CHARGE; MECHANISMS; EXOSPORIUM; MUTANT
AB The adhesion of spores of Bacillus anthracis - the cause of anthrax and a likely biological threat - to solid surfaces is an important consideration in cleanup after an accidental or deliberate release. However, because of safety concerns, directly studying B. anthracis spores with advanced instrumentation is problematic. As a first step, we are examining the electrostatic potential of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which is a closely related species that is often used as a simulant to study B. anthracis. Scanning surface potential microscopy (SSPM), also known as Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), was used to investigate the influence of relative humidity (RH) on the surface electrostatic potential of Bt that had adhered to silica, mica, or gold substrates. AFM/SSPM side-by-side images were obtained separately in air, at various values of RH, after an aqueous droplet with spores was applied on each surface and allowed to dry before measurements. In the SSPM images, a negative potential on the surface of the spores was observed compared with that of the substrates. The surface potential decreased as the humidity increased. Spores were unable to adhere to a surface with an extremely negative potential, such as mica. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, I.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lee, I.; Tsouris, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chung, E.; Kweon, H.; Yiacoumi, S.; Tsouris, C.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Lee, I (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ilee1@utk.edu
RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016
OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-07-1-0035]
FX This work is supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under
Grant number HDTRA1-07-1-0035. The authors are also thankful to Dr.
Marsha Savage for editing the manuscript.
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U1 1
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-7765
J9 COLLOID SURFACE B
JI Colloid Surf. B-Biointerfaces
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 271
EP 276
DI 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.11.052
PG 6
WC Biophysics; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Biophysics; Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 900AM
UT WOS:000300859000038
PM 22196463
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, LZ
Tonks, MR
Millett, PC
Zhang, YF
Chockalingam, K
Biner, B
AF Zhang, Liangzhe
Tonks, Michael R.
Millett, Paul C.
Zhang, Yongfeng
Chockalingam, Karthikeyan
Biner, Bulent
TI Phase-field modeling of temperature gradient driven pore migration
coupling with thermal conduction
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase-field; Soret effect; Pore migration; Thermal conductivity
ID SINTERED URANIUM DIOXIDE; COLUMNAR GRAIN GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE
EVOLUTION; VOID MIGRATION; FUEL RODS; SIMULATION; KINETICS
AB Pore migration in a temperature gradient (Soret effect) is investigated by a phase-field model coupled with a heat transfer calculation. Pore migration is observed towards the high temperature domain with velocities that agree with analytical solution. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the pores, the temperature gradient across individual pores is increased, which in turn, accelerates the pore migration. In particular, for pores filled with xenon and helium, the pore velocities are increased by a factor of 2.2 and 2.1, respectively. A quantitative equation is then derived to predict the influence of the low thermal conductivity of pores. Published by Elsevier B. V.
C1 [Zhang, Liangzhe; Tonks, Michael R.; Millett, Paul C.; Zhang, Yongfeng; Chockalingam, Karthikeyan; Biner, Bulent] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuels Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Zhang, LZ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fuels Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM liangzhezhang@gmail.com
FU Department of Energy; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517];
US Department of Energy
FX The authors would like to thank Derek Gaston and Cody Permann from Idaho
National Laboratory for their assistance with MOOSE development in
support of MARMOT. The authors also thank Dr. Xianming (David) Bai for
his recommendations and advices. This work was funded by the Department
of Energy, Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation program. This
manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the US Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 28
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U1 4
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 56
BP 161
EP 165
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2012.01.002
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 898GW
UT WOS:000300729400022
ER
PT J
AU Casperson, RJ
AF Casperson, R. J.
TI IBAR: Interacting boson model calculations for large system sizes
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Interacting boson model; Quantum phase transitions; Reduced matrix
elements; Nuclear structure
ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; NUCLEI; STATES
AB Scaling the system size of the interacting boson model-1 (IBM-1) into the realm of hundreds of bosons has many interesting applications in the field of nuclear structure, most notably quantum phase transitions in nuclei. We introduce IBAR, a new software package for calculating the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the IBM-1 Hamiltonian, for large numbers of bosons. Energies and wavefunctions of the nuclear states, as well as transition strengths between them, are calculated using these values. Numerical errors in the recursive calculation of reduced matrix elements of the d-boson creation operator are reduced by using an arbitrary precision mathematical library. This software has been tested for up to 1000 bosons using comparisons to analytic expressions. Comparisons have also been made to the code PHINT for smaller system sizes.
Program summary
Program title: IBAR
Catalogue identifier: AELI_v1_0
Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AELI_v1_0.html
Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland
Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License version 3
No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 28 734
No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 4104 467
Distribution format: tar.gz
Programming language: C++
Computer: Any computer system with a C++ compiler
Operating system: Tested under Linux
RAM: 150 MB for 1000 boson calculations with angular momenta of up to L = 4
Classification: 17.18, 17.20
External routines: ARPACK (http://www.caam.rice.edu/software/ARPACK/)
Nature of problem: Construction and diagonalization of large Hamiltonian matrices, using reduced matrix elements of the d-boson creation operator.
Solution method: Reduced matrix elements of the d-boson creation operator have been stored in data files at machine precision, after being recursively calculated with higher than machine precision. The Hamiltonian matrix is calculated and diagonalized, and the requested transition strengths are calculated using the eigenvectors.
Restrictions: The 1000 boson coefficients for L = 0 and L = 20 have been included in the IBAR distribution and the 7.3 GB of data that make up the remaining coefficients for L = 21 to L = 2000 are available upon request.
Running time: If the provided example is changed to include 100 bosons, the calculation requires about 1 second of run time. For 1000 bosons, the calculation requires about 9 minutes of run time. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Casperson, R. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Casperson, R. J.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Casperson, RJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM casperson1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER-40609]
FX The author would like to thank V. Werner, E. Williams, F. Iachello, R.F.
Casten, and P. Van Isacker for many useful discussions. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344
and under U.S. Department of Energy grant number DE-FG02-91ER-40609.
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 183
IS 4
BP 1029
EP 1035
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2011.12.024
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 902HH
UT WOS:000301028700020
ER
PT J
AU Ji, ZY
Weldon, RH
Marchetti, F
Chen, H
Li, GL
Xing, CH
Kurtovich, E
Young, S
Schmid, TE
Waidyanatha, S
Rappaport, S
Zhang, LP
Eskenazi, B
AF Ji, Zhiying
Weldon, Rosana H.
Marchetti, Francesco
Chen, Howard
Li, Guilan
Xing, Caihong
Kurtovich, Elaine
Young, Suzanne
Schmid, Thomas E.
Waidyanatha, Suramya
Rappaport, Stephen
Zhang, Luoping
Eskenazi, Brenda
TI Comparison of aneuploidies of chromosomes 21, X, and Y in the blood
lymphocytes and sperm of workers exposed to benzene
SO ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS
LA English
DT Article
DE occupational exposure; chromosome 21; sex chromosomes
ID IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; CHINESE WORKERS; LEUKEMIA; ABERRATIONS; HUMANS;
HEMATOTOXICITY; METABOLISM; INTERPHASE; BIOMARKERS; ANEUSOMY
AB Benzene is a primary industrial chemical and a ubiquitous environmental pollutant that causes human leukemia and maybe other malignancies. Occupational exposure to benzene has been associated with increased chromosomal aneuploidies in blood lymphocytes and, in separate studies, in sperm. However, aneuploidy detection in somatic and germ cells within the same benzene-exposed individuals has never been reported. To compare aneuploidies in blood lymphocytes and sperm within the same individuals exposed to benzene, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 33 benzene-exposed male workers and 33 unexposed workers from Chinese factories. Air benzene concentrations in the exposed workers ranged from below the detection limit to 24 ppm (median, 2.9 ppm) and were undetectable in the unexposed subjects. Aneuploidies of chromosomes 21, X, and Y in blood lymphocytes were examined by multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization and were compared to the previously reported aneuploidies in sperm. The results showed that benzene exposure was positively associated with the gain of chromosome 21 but not sex chromosomes in blood lymphocytes. This was in contrast to analysis of sperm, where the gain of sex chromosomes, but not chromosome 21, was significantly increased in the exposed workers. Furthermore, a significant correlation in the gain of sex chromosomes between blood lymphocytes and sperm was observed among the unexposed subjects, but not among the exposed workers. The findings suggest that benzene exposure induces aneuploidies in both blood cells and sperm within the same individuals, but selectively affects chromosome 21 in blood lymphocytes and the sex chromosomes in sperm. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2012. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Weldon, Rosana H.; Kurtovich, Elaine; Young, Suzanne; Eskenazi, Brenda] Univ Calif Berkeley, CERCH, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
[Marchetti, Francesco; Xing, Caihong; Schmid, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xing, Caihong] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Occupat Hlth & Poison Control, Dept Toxicol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Waidyanatha, Suramya] NIEHS, Natl Toxicol Program, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Ji, Zhiying; Chen, Howard; Li, Guilan; Rappaport, Stephen; Zhang, Luoping] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Eskenazi, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, CERCH, Sch Publ Hlth, 1995 Univ Ave,Suite 265, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM luoping@berkeley.edu; eskenazi@berkeley.edu
OI Marchetti, Francesco/0000-0002-9435-4867
FU American Petroleum Institute; American Chemistry Council; National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [R03 ES015340-02,
P42ES004705]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-END-48];
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Institutes of Health; Jennifer and Brian Maxwell Chair
FX S.R. has received consulting and expert testimony fees from law firms
representing plaintiffs' cases involving exposure to benzene and has
received research support from the American Petroleum Institute and the
American Chemistry Council. All other authors declare that they have no
actual or potential competing financial interests.; Grant sponsor:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Grant numbers: R03
ES015340-02; P42ES004705; Grant sponsor: Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory; Grant number: W-7405-END-48; Grant sponsor: Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory; Grant number: DE-AC02-05CH11231; Grant
sponsors: National Institutes of Health; Jennifer and Brian Maxwell
Chair.
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0893-6692
J9 ENVIRON MOL MUTAGEN
JI Environ. Mol. Mutagen.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 53
IS 3
BP 218
EP 226
DI 10.1002/em.21683
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
GA 901PT
UT WOS:000300980000007
PM 22351378
ER
PT J
AU Wu, WJ
DeMar, P
Crawford, M
AF Wu, Wenji
DeMar, Phil
Crawford, Matt
TI A Transport-Friendly NIC for Multicore/Multiprocessor Systems
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Network interface card; protocol stack; multicore; high performance
networking; TCP/IP
AB Receive side scaling (RSS) is an NIC technology that provides the benefits of parallel receive processing in multiprocessing environments. However, RSS lacks a critical data steering mechanism that would automatically steer incoming network data to the same core on which its application thread resides. This absence causes inefficient cache usage if an application thread is not running on the core on which RSS has scheduled the received traffic to be processed and results in degraded performance. To remedy the RSS limitation, Intel's Ethernet Flow Director technology has been introduced. However, our analysis shows that Flow Director can cause significant packet reordering. Packet reordering causes various negative impacts in high-speed networks. We propose an NIC data steering mechanism to remedy the RSS and Flow Director limitations. This data steering mechanism is mainly targeted at TCP. We term an NIC with such a data steering mechanism "A Transport-Friendly NIC" (A-TFN). Experimental results have proven the effectiveness of A-TFN in accelerating TCP/IP performance.
C1 [Wu, Wenji; DeMar, Phil; Crawford, Matt] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Comp Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Wu, WJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Comp Div, POB 500,MS-368, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM wenji@fnal.gov; demar@fnal.gov; crawdad@fnal.gov
NR 17
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U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1045-9219
EI 1558-2183
J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR
JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 4
BP 607
EP 615
DI 10.1109/TPDS.2011.195
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 901QE
UT WOS:000300981100005
ER
PT J
AU Shin, HAS
Kim, BJ
Kim, JH
Hwang, SH
Budiman, AS
Son, HY
Byun, KY
Tamura, N
Kunz, M
Kim, DI
Joo, YC
AF Shin, Hae-A-Seul
Kim, Byoung-Joon
Kim, Ju-Heon
Hwang, Sung-Hwan
Budiman, Arief Suriadi
Son, Ho-Young
Byun, Kwang-Yoo
Tamura, Nobumichi
Kunz, Martin
Kim, Dong-Ik
Joo, Young-Chang
TI Microstructure Evolution and Defect Formation in Cu Through-Silicon Vias
(TSVs) During Thermal Annealing
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Through-silicon via (TSV); copper; microstructure; twin; stress
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRATION; TECHNOLOGY
AB The microstructural evolution of Cu through-silicon vias (TSVs) during thermal annealing was investigated by analyzing the Cu microstructure and the effects of twin boundaries and stress in the TSV. The Cu TSV had two regions with different grain sizes between the center and the edge with a random Cu texture before and after annealing. The grain size of large grains was almost unchanged after annealing, and the abrupt grain growth was restricted by the twin boundaries due to their structural stability. However, microvoids and cracks in the Cu TSV were observed after annealing. These defects were formed by the stress concentration among Cu grains. After defects were formed, the stress level of the TSV was decreased after annealing.
C1 [Shin, Hae-A-Seul; Kim, Byoung-Joon; Hwang, Sung-Hwan; Joo, Young-Chang] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, Ju-Heon; Kim, Dong-Ik] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Seoul, South Korea.
[Budiman, Arief Suriadi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CINT, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Son, Ho-Young; Byun, Kwang-Yoo] Hynix Semicond Inc, Div Res & Dev, PKG Dev Grp, Ichon, South Korea.
[Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shin, HAS (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
EM ycjoo@snu.ac.kr
RI Kim, Dong-Ik/D-1605-2011; Kunz, Martin/K-4491-2012
OI Kim, Dong-Ik/0000-0003-0674-8725; Kunz, Martin/0000-0001-9769-9900
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF
[0416243]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), under the Los Alamos
National Laboratory [LDRD/X93V]
FX This project was conducted through the Practical Application Project of
Advanced Microsystems Packaging Program of Seoul Technopark, funded by
the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (10029790). The Advanced Light Source
is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley Nationalz
Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA. The move of the
microdiffraction program from ALS beamline 7.3.3 onto to the ALS
superbend source 12.3.2 was enabled through NSF Grant No. 0416243. One
of the authors (A. S. B.) is supported by the Director, Los Alamos
National Laboratory (LANL), under the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Director's Postdoctoral Research Fellowship program (LDRD/X93V).
NR 24
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 1
U2 27
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 4
BP 712
EP 719
DI 10.1007/s11664-012-1943-7
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA 902LS
UT WOS:000301040300015
ER
PT J
AU El Mehdawi, AF
Cappa, JJ
Fakra, SC
Self, J
Pilon-Smits, EAH
AF El Mehdawi, Ali F.
Cappa, Jennifer J.
Fakra, Sirine C.
Self, James
Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth A. H.
TI Interactions of selenium hyperaccumulators and nonaccumulators during
cocultivation on seleniferous or nonseleniferous soil - the importance
of having good neighbors
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Astragalus; hyperaccumulation; phytoenrichment; plant-plant
interactions; selenium; Stanleya
ID PRAIRIE DOG HERBIVORY; STANLEYA-PINNATA; PROTECTS PLANTS; ACCUMULATION;
TOLERANCE; TOXICITY; ASSIMILATION; ARABIDOPSIS; DETERRENCE; SELENATE
AB This study investigated how selenium (Se) affects relationships between Se hyperaccumulator and nonaccumulator species, particularly how plants influence their neighbors Se accumulation and growth. Hyperaccumulators Astragalus bisulcatus and Stanleya pinnata and nonaccumulators Astragalus drummondii and Stanleya elata were cocultivated on seleniferous or nonseleniferous soil, or on gravel supplied with different selenate concentrations. The plants were analyzed for growth, Se accumulation and Se speciation. Also, root exudates were analyzed for Se concentration. The hyperaccumulators showed 2.5-fold better growth on seleniferous than on nonseleniferous soil, and up to fourfold better growth with increasing Se supply; the nonaccumulators showed the opposite results. Both hyperaccumulators and nonaccumulators could affect growth (up to threefold) and Se accumulation (up to sixfold) of neighboring plants. Nonaccumulators S. elata and A. drummondii accumulated predominantly (8895%) organic C-Se-C; the remainder was selenate. S. elata accumulated relatively more C-Se-C and less selenate when growing adjacent to S. pinnata. Both hyperaccumulators released selenocompounds from their roots. A. bisulcatus exudate contained predominantly C-Se-C compounds; no speciation data could be obtained for S. pinnata. Thus, plants can affect Se accumulation in neighbors, and soil Se affects competition and facilitation between plants. This helps to explain why hyperaccumulators are found predominantly on seleniferous soils.
C1 [El Mehdawi, Ali F.; Cappa, Jennifer J.; Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth A. H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Fakra, Sirine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Self, James] Colorado State Univ, Soil & Crop Sci Dept, Soil Water & Plant Testing Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Pilon-Smits, EAH (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM epsmits@lamar.colostate.edu
FU National Science Foundation [IOS-0817748]; Libyan government; Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Stormy Dawn Lindblom for helpful discussion and technical
assistance with XAS studies. Funding for these studies was provided by
National Science Foundation grant # IOS-0817748 to E.A.H.P-S. and a
graduate fellowship from the Libyan government to A.F.E.M. The Advanced
Light Source is supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 41
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 29
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0028-646X
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 1
SI SI
BP 264
EP 277
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04043.x
PG 14
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 898EQ
UT WOS:000300719400026
ER
PT J
AU Santella, M
Brown, E
Pozuelo, M
Pan, TY
Yang, JM
AF Santella, M.
Brown, E.
Pozuelo, M.
Pan, T. -Y.
Yang, J. -M.
TI Details of Mg-Zn reactions in AZ31 to galvanised mild steel ultrasonic
spot welds
SO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING
LA English
DT Article
DE AZ31; Intermetallic; Magnesium; Reaction layer; Spot weld; Steel;
Ultrasonic; Ultrasonic weld
ID INTERFACE; PHASE; ALLOY
AB For ultrasonic spot welds between sheets of 0.8 mm thick hot dip galvanised mild steel and 1.6 mm thick AZ31B-H24, two Mg-Zn interface reaction layers, totalling around 22 mu m in thickness, formed in 0.3 s, replacing the original 9 mm thick galvanised coating on the steel. The layer contacting AZ31 had composition near 25 at-%Zn. The second layer, contacting the steel, had composition near 66 at-%Zn. Mg-Zn alloying formed liquid phases during welding that were progressively squeezed from the joints until they were no longer evident at 1.0 s welding time. At that point a less than 500 nm thick layer of Al5Fe2 was identified by electron diffraction and microchemical analysis at the AZ31/steel interfaces. For welding times greater than about 0.5 s lap shear failures propagated through the AZ31 near the welded interfaces. This indicated that the strength of the AZ31-mild steel bonds was greater than that of the AZ31 near the welded interfaces.
C1 [Santella, M.; Pan, T. -Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brown, E.] EB Sci Enterprises, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pozuelo, M.; Yang, J. -M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Santella, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM msantell@utk.edu
RI Pozuelo, Marta/A-6906-2011
OI Pozuelo, Marta/0000-0001-6869-8749
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX The authors are grateful to W. Zhang for a technical review and helpful
comments. This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies
Program, under contract DE-AC0500OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 20
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 19
PU MANEY PUBLISHING
PI LEEDS
PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND
SN 1362-1718
J9 SCI TECHNOL WELD JOI
JI Sci. Technol. Weld. Join.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 3
BP 219
EP 224
DI 10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000098
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 899MX
UT WOS:000300821100010
ER
PT J
AU Banerjee, G
Car, S
Liu, TJ
Williams, DL
Meza, SL
Walton, JD
Hodge, DB
AF Banerjee, Goutami
Car, Suzana
Liu, Tongjun
Williams, Daniel L.
Meza, Sarynna Lopez
Walton, Jonathan D.
Hodge, David B.
TI Scale-up and integration of alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment,
enzymatic hydrolysis, and ethanolic fermentation
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE bioenergy; corn stover; hydrogen peroxide; cellulase; biomass;
fermentation
ID CORN STOVER; WHEAT-STRAW; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; DILUTE-ACID;
SACCHARIFICATION; DELIGNIFICATION; TECHNOLOGIES; SWITCHGRASS;
DECONSTRUCTION; MIXTURES
AB Alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) has several attractive features as a pretreatment in the lignocellulosic biomass-to-ethanol pipeline. Here, the feasibility of scaling-up the AHP process and integrating it with enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation was studied. Corn stover (1?kg) was subjected to AHP pretreatment, hydrolyzed enzymatically, and the resulting sugars fermented to ethanol. The AHP pretreatment was performed at 0.125?g H2O2/g biomass, 22 degrees C, and atmospheric pressure for 48?h with periodic pH readjustment. The enzymatic hydrolysis was performed in the same reactor following pH neutralization of the biomass slurry and without washing. After 48?h, glucose and xylose yields were 75% and 71% of the theoretical maximum. Sterility was maintained during pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis without the use of antibiotics. During fermentation using a glucose- and xylose-utilizing strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, all of the Glc and 67% of the Xyl were consumed in 120?h. The final ethanol titer was 13.7?g/L. Treatment of the enzymatic hydrolysate with activated carbon prior to fermentation had little effect on Glc fermentation but markedly improved utilization of Xyl, presumably due to the removal of soluble aromatic inhibitors. The results indicate that AHP is readily scalable and can be integrated with enzyme hydrolysis and fermentation. Compared to other leading pretreatments for lignocellulosic biomass, AHP has potential advantages with regard to capital costs, process simplicity, feedstock handling, and compatibility with enzymatic deconstruction and fermentation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012; 109:922931. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Banerjee, Goutami; Car, Suzana; Liu, Tongjun; Williams, Daniel L.; Meza, Sarynna Lopez; Walton, Jonathan D.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Liu, Tongjun] Shandong Polytech Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Microbial Engn, Jinan, Peoples R China.
[Williams, Daniel L.; Hodge, David B.] MSU, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI USA.
[Walton, Jonathan D.] MSU, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI USA.
[Hodge, David B.] MSU, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI USA.
RP Walton, JD (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM walton@msu.edu; hodgeda@egr.msu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center; DOE Office of Science) [BER
DE-FC02-07ER64494]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
(MSU-Plant Research Laboratory) [DE-FG02-91ER200021]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-91ER200021]
FX Contract grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center (Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center; DOE Office of
Science); Contract grant number: BER DE-FC02-07ER64494; Contract grant
sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (MSU-Plant
Research Laboratory); This work was funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center; DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) and by
grant DE-FG02-91ER200021 to the MSU-Plant Research Laboratory from the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. We thank Cliff Foster
(GLBRC and Michigan State University) for the cell wall analyses, Shawn
Kaeppler and Natalia DeLeon (GLBRC and University of Wisconsin-Madison)
for the corn stover, Trey Sato (GLBRC and University of
Wisconsin-Madison) for the Y35 strain of S. cerevisiae, and Jonathan
Dahl (MSU Department of Crop and Soil Sciences) for the use of the
sieve-shaking equipment.; Contract grant number: DE-FG02-91ER200021
NR 50
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 3
U2 64
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0006-3592
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG
JI Biotechnol. Bioeng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 4
BP 922
EP 931
DI 10.1002/bit.24385
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 897WX
UT WOS:000300692700010
PM 22125119
ER
PT J
AU Klein-Marcuschamer, D
Oleskowicz-Popiel, P
Simmons, BA
Blanch, HW
AF Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel
Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr
Simmons, Blake A.
Blanch, Harvey W.
TI The challenge of enzyme cost in the production of lignocellulosic
biofuels
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE cellulase; process model; techno-economic analysis; biofuels; enzyme
costs; enzyme loading
ID CORN STOVER; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CELLULASE PRODUCTION; TECHNOECONOMIC
ANALYSIS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; HYDROLYSIS; BIOMASS; SACCHARIFICATION;
FERMENTATION; PRETREATMENT
AB With the aim of understanding the contribution of enzymes to the cost of lignocellulosic biofuels, we constructed a techno-economic model for the production of fungal cellulases. We found that the cost of producing enzymes was much higher than that commonly assumed in the literature. For example, the cost contribution of enzymes to ethanol produced by the conversion of corn stover was found to be $0.68/gal if the sugars in the biomass could be converted at maximum theoretical yields, and $1.47/gal if the yields were based on saccharification and fermentation yields that have been previously reported in the scientific literature. We performed a sensitivity analysis to study the effect of feedstock prices and fermentation times on the cost contribution of enzymes to ethanol price. We conclude that a significant effort is still required to lower the contribution of enzymes to biofuel production costs. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012; 109:10831087. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel; Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr; Simmons, Blake A.; Blanch, Harvey W.] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel; Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr; Simmons, Blake A.; Blanch, Harvey W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[Blanch, Harvey W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Blanch, HW (reprint author), Joint Bioenergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM blanch@berkeley.edu
RI Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr/F-7810-2014;
OI Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr/0000-0003-3852-0098; Simmons,
Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Statoil
FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and the U.S. Department of Energy. Project funding was provided by the
U.S. DOE, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technology
Commercialization Fund; additional funding from Statoil is acknowledged.
The authors declare no conflicting interests.
NR 30
TC 244
Z9 245
U1 12
U2 153
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0006-3592
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG
JI Biotechnol. Bioeng.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 4
BP 1083
EP 1087
DI 10.1002/bit.24370
PG 5
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 897WX
UT WOS:000300692700025
PM 22095526
ER
PT J
AU Granas, O
Di Marco, I
Thunstrom, P
Nordstrom, L
Eriksson, O
Bjorkman, T
Wills, JM
AF Granas, O.
Di Marco, I.
Thunstrom, P.
Nordstrom, L.
Eriksson, O.
Bjorkman, T.
Wills, J. M.
TI Charge self-consistent dynamical mean-field theory based on the
full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method: Methodology and
applications
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Dynamical mean-field theory; Correlated materials; NiO; Fe; SmCo5
ID STRONGLY CORRELATED SYSTEMS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOEMISSION
SPECTRA; LDA++ APPROACH; ENERGY; METALS; BAND; NIO; MOMENT; IRON
AB Full charge self-consistence (CSC) over the electron density has been implemented into the local density approximation plus dynamical mean-field theory (LDA + DMFT) scheme based on a full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method (FP-LMTO). Computational details on the construction of the electron density from the density matrix are provided. The method is tested on the prototypical charge-transfer insulator NiO using a simple static Hartree-Fock approximation as impurity solver. The spectral and ground state properties of bcc Fe are then addressed, by means of the spin-polarized T-matrix fluctuation exchange solver (SPTF). Finally the permanent magnet SmCo5 is studied using multiple impurity solvers, SPTF and Hubbard I, as the strength of the local Coulomb interaction on the Sm and Co sites are drastically different. The developed CSC-DMFT method is shown to in general improve on materials properties like magnetic moments, electronic structure and the materials density. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Granas, O.; Di Marco, I.; Thunstrom, P.; Nordstrom, L.; Eriksson, O.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bjorkman, T.] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
[Wills, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Di Marco, I (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM igor.dimarco@physics.uu.se
RI Bjorkman, Torbjorn/B-9844-2012; Granas, Oscar/I-6723-2012; Eriksson,
Olle/E-3265-2014; Di Marco, Igor/O-5190-2014
OI Bjorkman, Torbjorn/0000-0002-1154-9846; Granas,
Oscar/0000-0002-1482-2182; Eriksson, Olle/0000-0001-5111-1374; Di Marco,
Igor/0000-0003-1714-0942
FU Swedish Research Council (VR); Energimyndigheten (STEM); European
Research Council [247062 - ASD]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
FX Financial support from the Swedish Research Council (VR) and
Energimyndigheten (STEM), is acknowledged. Calculations have been
performed at the Swedish national computer centers UPP-MAX, PDC, HPC2N
and NSC. O.E. is also grateful to the European Research Council (Grant
247062 - ASD) and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, for
financial support.
NR 61
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
EI 1879-0801
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 55
BP 295
EP 302
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.11.032
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 898GS
UT WOS:000300728600039
ER
PT J
AU Sun, ZW
Tikare, V
Patterson, BR
Sprague, AP
AF Sun, Zhiwei
Tikare, Veena
Patterson, Burton R.
Sprague, Alan P.
TI Topological characterization of microstructures from 3D digitized voxel
data
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Topology; Microstructure; Grain growth; Euler's formula
ID GRAIN-GROWTH; ALGORITHM
AB Topological characterization of 3D voxel-based images is non-trivial. Since there are many scientific simulations that rely on digitized images consisting of voxel data, and usually need to be run in parallel, an accurate and efficient algorithm to characterize 3D microstructures in cubic lattice is crucial for research on topology. In this work, we present an algorithm that enables detailed topological characterization that is extendible to parallel computing while retaining its efficiency and robustness. With this algorithm, a 3D microstructure made up of voxels can be accurately described in terms of faces, edges and vertices and the network formed by them. This algorithm is applied to various data sets consisting of idealized, regular structures and to microstructures generated by grain growth simulations. Highly accurate characterization of topology has been achieved for all data sets. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Zhiwei; Tikare, Veena] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Patterson, Burton R.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Sun, Zhiwei; Sprague, Alan P.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Tikare, V (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0747, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM VTikare@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF [DMR-1035188]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors
gratefully acknowledge financial support from NSF Project DMR-1035188.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 55
BP 329
EP 336
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.11.012
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 898GS
UT WOS:000300728600043
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, D
Wang, F
Burgos, R
Boroyevich, D
AF Zhang, Di
Wang, Fei
Burgos, Rolando
Boroyevich, Dushan
TI Total Flux Minimization Control for Integrated Inter-Phase Inductors in
Paralleled, Interleaved Three-Phase Two-Level Voltage-Source Converters
With Discontinuous Space-Vector Modulation
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Circulating current; discontinuous SVM; flux minimization; interleaving;
interphase inductor; parallel; voltage source converter; VSC
ID INVERTERS; PWM; CONNECTION; TOPOLOGY; SYSTEMS
AB This paper presents a control method to minimize the total flux in the integrated interphase inductors of paralleled, interleaved three-phase two-level voltage-source converters (VSCs) using discontinuous space vector modulation (DPWM). Specifically, different inductor structures used to limit circulating currents are introduced and compared, and the structure and flux distribution of two types of integrated interphase inductors are analyzed in detail. Based on that, a control method to minimize the total flux in such integrated interphase inductor is proposed for a parallel converter system using interleaved DPWM. The method eliminates the circulating currents during the peak range of the converter output currents; hence the total flux is minimized and only determined by the system load requirements. This control method introduces very limited additional switching actions, which do not significantly affect the converter electrothermal design. Experimental results verify the analysis and the feasibility of the proposed control method.
C1 [Zhang, Di] GE Global Res Ctr, Niskayuna, NY USA.
[Wang, Fei] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Wang, Fei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Burgos, Rolando] ABB Corp Res Ctr, Raleigh, NC USA.
[Boroyevich, Dushan] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Power Elect Syst, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Zhang, D (reprint author), GE Global Res Ctr, Niskayuna, NY USA.
EM zhangd@ge.com; f.wang@ieee.org; rburgos@ieee.org; dushan@vt.edu
FU GE
FX Manuscript received December 30, 2010; revised March 16, 2011 and June
21, 2011; accepted September 6, 2011. Date of current version February
20, 2012. This paper was presented in part at the IEEE Energy Conversion
Congress and Exposition held in San Jose, CA, in Sep. 2009. This work
was supported by a GE fellowship. Recommended for publication by
Associate Editor F. W. Fuchs.
NR 24
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8993
J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR
JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 4
BP 1679
EP 1688
DI 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2169281
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 896PM
UT WOS:000300581500003
ER
PT J
AU Mehl, M
Pitz, WJ
Sarathy, SM
Westbrook, CK
AF Mehl, M.
Pitz, W. J.
Sarathy, S. M.
Westbrook, C. K.
TI Modeling the combustion of high molecular weight fuels by a functional
group approach
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IGNITION DELAY TIMES; N-DODECANE; SHOCK-TUBE; THERMAL-DEGRADATION;
MIXTURES; OXIDATION; HEPTANE; DECOMPOSITION; PRESSURES; DECANE
AB Modeling the combustion behavior of real fuels is a challenging task: Significant analytical efforts are required to characterize the fuel composition, and comprehensive kinetic models are necessary to reproduce the behavior of the different fuel components. Both these aspects become increasingly critical for fuels having a high molecular weight, wherein both the characterization of the single components and the kinetics involved in their oxidation become extremely complex. Indeed, kinetic models for large hydrocarbons can include thousands of species and tens of thousands of reactions. For these reasons, only a limited number of representative components are generally included in the simulations and these large kinetic mechanisms are reduced to simulate the behavior of real fuels in practical conditions. We propose a novel approach to the simulation of the combustion of high molecular weight fuels, wherein the fuel surrogate is defined in terms of pseudospecies including the functional groups contained in the actual fuel. These pseudocomponents, representing linear, branched, aromatic, saturated, and unsaturated structures, can undergo the typical reactions responsible for the low-temperature ignition of hydrocarbon as well as the interactions occurring in fuel blends. The basics of this concept will be presented, through application to linear and branched alkanes, and the potential of this approach is assessed by means of comparisons with experimental data and detailed kinetic simulations. The potential of this methodology for reducing computational expense in computational fluid dynamics simulations is also highlighted. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 44: 257276, 2012
C1 [Mehl, M.; Pitz, W. J.; Sarathy, S. M.; Westbrook, C. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Mehl, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mehl6@llnl.gov
RI Sarathy, S. Mani/M-5639-2015; Mehl, Marco/A-8506-2009
OI Sarathy, S. Mani/0000-0002-3975-6206; Mehl, Marco/0000-0002-2227-5035
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors acknowledge the contribution of Henry Curran and the
Combustion Chemistry Center team at National University of Ireland,
Galway, Ireland, for their close collaboration and for providing the
C1-C4 mechanism adopted in this work. The authors thank program managers
Kevin Stork and Gurpreet Singh for their support. This work performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0538-8066
J9 INT J CHEM KINET
JI Int. J. Chem. Kinet.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 4
SI SI
BP 257
EP 276
DI 10.1002/kin.20715
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 897VE
UT WOS:000300686200003
ER
PT J
AU Law, DJ
Breshears, DD
Ebinger, MH
Meyer, CW
Allen, CD
AF Law, Darin J.
Breshears, David D.
Ebinger, Michael H.
Meyer, Clifton W.
Allen, Craig D.
TI Soil C and N patterns in a semiarid pinon-juniper woodland: Topography
of slope and ephemeral channels add to canopy-intercanopy heterogeneity
SO JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biogeochemistry; Carbon management and sequestration; Ecohydrology;
Pinyon; Pinon
ID SOUTHWESTERN NORTH-AMERICA; ORGANIC-CARBON; INTERMITTENT-STREAM;
CLIMATE-CHANGE; VEGETATION; LANDSCAPES; DYNAMICS; EROSION; RUNOFF;
DROUGHT
AB Carbon and nitrogen are crucial to semiarid woodlands, determining decomposition, production and redistribution of water and nutrients. Carbon and nitrogen are often greater beneath canopies than intercanopies. Upslope vs. downslope position and ephemeral channels might also cause variation in C and N. Yet, few studies have simultaneously evaluated spatial variation associated with canopy-intercanopy patches and topography. We estimated C and N upslope and downslope in an eroding pi lion juniper woodland for canopies beneath pinons (Pinus edulis) and junipers, (Juniperus monosperma), intercanopies, and ephemeral channels. Soil C and N in the surface and profile beneath canopies exceeded that of intercanopies and channels. Relative to intercanopies, channels had more profile C upslope but less downslope (profile N was not significant). Relative to upslope, profile C downslope for intercanopies was greater and for channels was less (profile N was not significant). Relative to profile, surface soil C and N exhibited less heterogeneity. Although some topographic heterogeneity was detected, results did not collectively support our redistribution hypotheses, and we are unable to distinguish if this heterogeneity is due to in situ or redistribution effects. Nonetheless, results highlight finer topographical spatial variation in addition to predominant canopy and intercanopy variation that is applicable for semiarid woodland management. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Law, Darin J.; Breshears, David D.] Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Breshears, David D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ebinger, Michael H.; Meyer, Clifton W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Allen, Craig D.] US Geol Survey, Jemez Mt Field Stn, Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Law, DJ (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, 1311 E 4th St,BSE Room 325, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM dlaw@email.arizona.edu
FU DOE Office of Science OBER; NSF Critical Zone Observatories [NSF
EAR-0724958]; Western Mountain Initiative; Arizona Agriculture
Experiment Station
FX This research was supported by DOE Office of Science OBER with
subsequent support from NSF Critical Zone Observatories (NSF
EAR-0724958), the U.S. Geological Survey Global Change Program (the
Western Mountain Initiative), and Arizona Agriculture Experiment
Station. We thank Marvin Gard, Kelly Goddard, Mel Garcia, and Allison
Phillips for assistance.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 21
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0140-1963
J9 J ARID ENVIRON
JI J. Arid. Environ.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 79
BP 20
EP 24
DI 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.11.029
PG 5
WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 895AZ
UT WOS:000300469900004
ER
PT J
AU Shaltry, M
Phongikaroon, S
Simpson, MF
AF Shaltry, Michael
Phongikaroon, Supathorn
Simpson, Michael F.
TI Ion exchange kinetics of fission products between molten salt and
zeolite-A
SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ion exchange; Kinetics; Fission products; Molten salt; Zeolite-A
ID 2-SITE EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; ICP-MS DETERMINATION; GEOLOGICAL-MATERIALS;
ULTRATRACE ELEMENTS; MULTIVALENT CATIONS; MICROWAVE-OVEN; 4A SYSTEM;
DECOMPOSITION; QUANTITATION; CHLORIDES
AB Experimentation, data analysis, and modeling of ion exchange kinetics between fission products (cesium and strontium) and zeolite-A beads in molten LiCl-KCl have been performed to support optimization of an electrochemical process to treat used nuclear fuel. Models based on pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order sorption as well as diffusion have been adapted and compared to experimental data to assess their validity in describing the system. Individual experiments were performed with different concentrations of CsCl or SrCl2 in the LiCl-KCl salt. Zeolite beads were removed from the molten salt at prescribed intervals of time and prepared for analysis by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Results indicate maximum cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr) loading occurred at approximately 31 min and 104 min of contact, respectively. The rate of loading and maximum loading were found to increase with increasing initial concentration of Cs or Sr. Data analysis included determination of rate constants and diffusion coefficients of the proposed models for each experimental condition. Results reveal that the diffusion model provides the best fit to the experimental data with average diffusion coefficients of 2.0 x 10 m(2) s(-1) for Cs and 6.3 x 10(-11) m(2) s(-1) for Sr. This suggests that chemical diffusion is the dominant mechanism of mass transfer. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shaltry, Michael; Phongikaroon, Supathorn] Univ Idaho, Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA.
[Shaltry, Michael; Phongikaroon, Supathorn] Univ Idaho, Nucl Engn Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA.
[Simpson, Michael F.] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Shaltry, M (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 995 Univ Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA.
EM shalmich@if.uidaho.edu
RI Shaltry, Michael/B-5584-2017
OI Shaltry, Michael/0000-0003-3639-2651
FU Center for Advanced Energy Studies; University of Idaho; United States
Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy; Pyroprocessing
Technology Department at Idaho National Laboratory
FX This research was supported by the Center for Advanced Energy Studies
and the University of Idaho. Funding was provided by the United States
Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy under the Fuel Cycle
Research and Development Program and through the Pyroprocessing
Technology Department at Idaho National Laboratory. The author would
like to give special thanks to Joanna Taylor with the University of
Idaho for ICP-MS analyses and laboratory support.
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-1811
J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT
JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat.
PD APR 1
PY 2012
VL 152
BP 185
EP 189
DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.11.035
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 892EH
UT WOS:000300269000025
ER
PT J
AU Kennedy, TF
Connery, J
AF Kennedy, T. F.
Connery, J.
TI Control of barley yellow dwarf virus in minimum-till and
conventional-till autumn-sown cereals by insecticide seed and foliar
spray treatments
SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID WINTER-WHEAT; NORTHERN ENGLAND; SPRING BARLEY; GROWTH-STAGES; DECIMAL
CODE; APHIDS; BYDV; HOMOPTERA; EPIDEMIOLOGY; POPULATIONS
AB The control of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) and its aphid vectors in minimumtillage (MT) and conventionally tilled (CT) winter barley by insecticide seed and foliar spray treatments was investigated in 2001, 2002 and 2003. Similar investigations were undertaken on winter wheat in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Aphids numbers in autumn and BYDV in spring on barley and wheat were significantly lower on MT relative to CT crops, in two of the six seasons. An insecticide spray at Zadoks growth stage (GS) 25 significantly reduced aphids and virus in both MT and CT crops in three of the six seasons of the study. An additional spray at GS 22 provided no benefit. Aphids were significantly fewer in three of the six seasons on crops grown from insecticide treated seeds, relative to untreated seeds. Both MT and CT barley sprayed at GS 25 had significantly fewer aphids than the seed treatment in one of the three seasons. Seed-treated MT and CT barley had significantly less BYDV than controls but significantly more than crops sprayed at GS 25. CT wheat grown from insecticide-treated seed had significantly less BYDV than controls. Overall, CT barley grown from insecticide-treated seed had 6-fold more BYDV than the sprayed crop, while untreated barley had 22-fold more than the spray treatment. In MT barley, the comparable values were 3- and 10-fold respectively. BYDV was almost exclusively the MAV strain. The grain yield for insecticide-sprayed CT barley was significantly greater in two of three seasons than that for untreated plots. In general, MT and CT barley receiving an insecticide spray had greater grain yield than barley grown from insecticide-treated seed, with differences being significant in one of three seasons. It is concluded that BYDV in MT and CT cereals is better controlled by applying a pyrethroid insecticide spray between GS 23 and 25, in autumn, than by treating the seed with a nitroguanidine-type insecticide. In MT crops, a single spray between GS 23 and 25 will give effective control of MAV-type BYDV.
C1 [Kennedy, T. F.; Connery, J.] TEAGASC, Oak Pk Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
RP Kennedy, TF (reprint author), TEAGASC, Oak Pk Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
EM tom.kennedy@teagasc.ic
NR 58
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 31
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0021-8596
J9 J AGR SCI
JI J. Agric. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 150
BP 249
EP 262
DI 10.1017/S0021859611000505
PN 2
PG 14
WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
SC Agriculture
GA 889PK
UT WOS:000300085500008
ER
PT J
AU Raeymaekers, B
Pantea, C
Sinha, DN
AF Raeymaekers, Bart
Pantea, Cristian
Sinha, Dipen N.
TI Creating a collimated ultrasound beam in highly attenuating fluids
SO ULTRASONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nonlinear ultrasound; Drilling fluid; Imaging
ID NONLINEARITY PARAMETER B/A; ACOUSTIC ARRAY
AB We have devised a method, based on a parametric array concept, to create a low-frequency (300-500 kHz) collimated ultrasound beam in fluids highly attenuating to sound. This collimated beam serves as the basis for designing an ultrasound visualization system that can be used in the oil exploration industry for down-hole imaging in drilling fluids. We present the results of two different approaches to generating a collimated beam in three types of highly attenuating drilling mud. In the first approach, the drilling mud itself was used as a nonlinear mixing medium to create a parametric array. However, the short absorption length in mud limits the mixing length and, consequently, the resulting beam is weak and broad. In the second improved approach, the beam generation process was confined to a separate "frequency mixing tube'' that contained an acoustically non-linear, low attenuation medium (e.g., water) that allowed establishing a usable parametric array in the mixing tube. A low-frequency collimated beam was thus created prior to its propagation into the drilling fluid. Using the latter technique, the penetration depth of the low frequency ultrasound beam in the drilling fluid was significantly extended. We also present measurements of acoustic nonlinearity in various types of drilling mud. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Raeymaekers, Bart] Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Raeymaekers, Bart; Pantea, Cristian; Sinha, Dipen N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Raeymaekers, B (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, 50 S Cent Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM bart.raeymaekers@utah.edu
RI Pantea, Cristian/D-4108-2009;
OI Pantea, Cristian/0000-0002-0805-8923; Sinha, Dipen/0000-0002-3606-7907
FU Chevron Corporation
FX This work was sponsored by Chevron Corporation. The authors wish to
thank Paul Mombourquette for assistance in manufacturing the
experimental apparatus, Candace Bazille and Stephanie Eveslage of
Chevron Corporation for their support of this work.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0041-624X
J9 ULTRASONICS
JI Ultrasonics
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 4
BP 564
EP 570
DI 10.1016/j.ultras.2011.12.001
PG 7
WC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 886YX
UT WOS:000299892500015
PM 22204917
ER
PT J
AU Brandes, MC
Kovarik, L
Miller, MK
Mills, MJ
AF Brandes, M. C.
Kovarik, L.
Miller, M. K.
Mills, M. J.
TI Morphology, structure, and chemistry of nanoclusters in a mechanically
alloyed nanostructured ferritic steel
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; OXIDE PARTICLES; ODS PARTICLES;
YTTRIUM-OXIDE; MARTENSITIC STEELS; STABILITY; IRRADIATION; DISPERSION;
NANOSCALE; SIZE
AB Nanostructured ferritic steels have excellent elevated temperature strengths, creep resistances, and radiation tolerances due to the presence of a high density of Ti-Y-O-enriched nanoclusters. The compositions, morphologies, and structures of the smallest of these nanoclusters with maximum dimensions of similar to 2-4 nm were investigated in alloy 14YWT by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. Nanoclusters are found to be coherent with truncated rhombic dodecahedron morphologies defined by the {100} and {110} planes in the Fe matrix. Particles have compositions rich in Ti, O, Y, and Cr that are inconsistent with known oxide structures. The smallest nanoclusters appear to lack an identifiable crystal structure. Both nano-diffraction and focal series imaging through the sample thickness suggest that they are amorphous.
C1 [Brandes, M. C.; Mills, M. J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Brandes, MC (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM ms_brandes@matsceng.ohio-state.edu
RI Mills, Michael/I-6413-2013; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
FU US Department of Energy, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy
FX The authors thank Dr. D.T. Hoelzer for supplying the material used in
this study, Dr. Joachim Schneibel for provision of deformed compression
specimens, and Professor H. L. Fraser for access to the Fischione 1040
Nanomill (R). Additionally, the authors thank Mr. Mike Kuper for his
efforts pertaining to data and image management. This research was
sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory SHaRE
User Facility was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 64
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 1
U2 46
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2461
J9 J MATER SCI
JI J. Mater. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 8
BP 3913
EP 3923
DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6249-x
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 881XD
UT WOS:000299524400050
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Pan, R
AF Lee, Jinsuk
Pan, Rong
TI A GLM approach to step-stress accelerated life testing with interval
censoring
SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PLANNING AND INFERENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Accelerated life testing; Weibull distribution; Proportional hazard
model; Generalized linear model; Bootstrap method
ID BOOTSTRAP CONFIDENCE-INTERVALS; GENERALIZED LINEAR-MODELS; FAILURE TIME
DATA; RANDOM REMOVALS
AB In this paper, we present a statistical inference procedure for the step-stress accelerated life testing (SSALT) model with Weibull failure time distribution and interval censoring via the formulation of generalized linear model (GLM). The likelihood function of an interval censored SSALT is in general too complicated to obtain analytical results. However, by transforming the failure time to an exponential distribution and using a binomial random variable for failure counts occurred in inspection intervals, a GLM formulation with a complementary log-log link function can be constructed. The estimations of the regression coefficients used for the Weibull scale parameter are obtained through the iterative weighted least square (IWLS) method, and the shape parameter is updated by a direct maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. The confidence intervals for these parameters are estimated through bootstrapping. The application of the proposed GLM approach is demonstrated by an industrial example. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, Jinsuk] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pan, Rong] Arizona State Univ, Sch Comp Informat & Decis Syst Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Lee, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jinsuk.lee@nrel.gov; rong.pan@asu.edu
FU NSF [DMI-0654417]
FX We sincerely thank the referees and associate editor, whose suggestions
have significantly improved the content and preparation of this paper.
The research is partially supported by the NSF Grant DMI-0654417.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-3758
J9 J STAT PLAN INFER
JI J. Stat. Plan. Infer.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 142
IS 4
BP 810
EP 819
DI 10.1016/j.jspi.2011.09.015
PG 10
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA 886LS
UT WOS:000299856500004
ER
PT J
AU Hoover, SW
Youngquist, JT
Angart, PA
Withers, ST
Lennen, RM
Pfleger, BF
AF Hoover, Spencer W.
Youngquist, J. Tyler
Angart, Phil A.
Withers, Sydnor T.
Lennen, Rebecca M.
Pfleger, Brian F.
TI Isolation of improved free fatty acid overproducing strains of
Escherichia coli via nile red based high-throughput screening
SO ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biofuels; fatty acid; Escherichia coli; metabolic engineering; Nile red;
high throughput screen
ID ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN; BIOFUELS PRODUCTION; SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; GENE;
EXPRESSION; LIPIDS; MICROORGANISMS; CONVERSION; COMPETENCE; TRANSPORT
AB Biological production of hydrocarbons is an attractive strategy to produce drop-in replacement transportation fuels. Several methods for converting microbially produced fatty acids into reduced compounds compatible with petrodiesel have been reported. For these processes to become economically viable, microorganisms must be engineered to approach the theoretical yield of fatty acid products from renewable feedstocks such as glucose. Strains with increased titers can be obtained through both rational and random approaches. While powerful, random approaches require a genetic selection or facile screen that is amenable to high throughput platforms. Here, we present the use of a high throughput screen for fatty acids based on the hydrophobic dye Nile red. The method was applied to screening a transposon library of a free fatty acid overproducing strain of Escherichia coli in search of high producing mutants. Ten gene targets were identified via primary and secondary screening. A strain comprising a clean knockout of one of the identified genes led to a 20% increase in titer over the baseline strain. A selection strategy that combines these findings and can act in an iterative fashion has been developed and can be used for future strain optimization in hydrocarbon producing strains. (C) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 2012
C1 [Hoover, Spencer W.; Youngquist, J. Tyler; Angart, Phil A.; Lennen, Rebecca M.; Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Hoover, Spencer W.; Youngquist, J. Tyler; Angart, Phil A.; Withers, Sydnor T.; Lennen, Rebecca M.; Pfleger, Brian F.] Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Pfleger, BF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 3629 Engn Hall,1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM pfleger@engr.wisc.edu
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Sciences)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; NIH; Department of Chemical and Biological
Engineering
FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(DOE BER Office of Sciences DE-FC02-07ER64494). R.M.L. was supported as
a trainee in the Chemistry-Biology Interface Training Program (NIH) and
by the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Dahlke-Hougen
Fellowship.
NR 47
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 38
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1944-7442
J9 ENVIRON PROG SUSTAIN
JI Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 1
BP 17
EP 23
DI 10.1002/ep.10599
PG 7
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Industrial; Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 875NG
UT WOS:000299037100002
ER
PT J
AU Sangha, AK
Petridis, L
Smith, JC
Ziebell, A
Parks, JM
AF Sangha, Amandeep K.
Petridis, Loukas
Smith, Jeremy C.
Ziebell, Angela
Parks, Jerry M.
TI Molecular simulation as a tool for studying lignin
SO ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biomass; recalcitrance; quantum chemistry; molecular dynamics
ID PHENETHYL PHENYL ETHERS; MEDICAGO-SATIVA L.; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS;
SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY;
ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; NONCOVALENT
INTERACTIONS; THERMOCHEMICAL KINETICS; DEHYDROGENATIVE POLYMER
AB Lignocellulosic biomass provides a sustainable source of sugars for biofuel and biomaterial production. However, biomass resistance to degradation imposes difficulties for economical conversion of plant carbohydrates to fermentable sugars. One of the key contributors to recalcitrance is lignin. Understanding the properties of lignin macromolecules in the cell wall matrix is useful for manipulating biomass structure to generate more easily degradable biomass. Along with experimental techniques such as 2D-NMR and mass spectrometry, computational techniques can be useful for characterizing the structural and energetic properties of the biomass assembly and its individual constituents. Here, we provide a brief introduction to lignin, review some of the recent, relevant scientific literature, and give our perspectives on the role of molecular simulation in understanding lignin structure. (C) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 2012
C1 [Sangha, Amandeep K.; Petridis, Loukas; Smith, Jeremy C.; Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sangha, Amandeep K.; Petridis, Loukas; Smith, Jeremy C.; Parks, Jerry M.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ziebell, Angela] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ziebell, Angela] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP Parks, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM angela.ziebell@nrel.gov; parksjm@ornl.gov
RI Petridis, Loukas/B-3457-2009; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Parks,
Jerry/B-7488-2009; Sangha, Amandeep/M-1784-2013
OI Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227;
Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Sangha, Amandeep/0000-0002-1787-9379
FU Bioenergy Science Center, which is a United States Department of Energy
Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science
FX This work was supported by the Bioenergy Science Center, which is a
United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported
by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department
of Energy Office of Science.
NR 80
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 50
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1944-7442
J9 ENVIRON PROG SUSTAIN
JI Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 1
BP 47
EP 54
DI 10.1002/ep.10628
PG 8
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Industrial; Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 875NG
UT WOS:000299037100006
ER
PT J
AU Sherman, SR
Goodell, JJ
Milliken, CE
Morris, JA
Gorensek, MB
AF Sherman, Steven R.
Goodell, John J.
Milliken, Charles E.
Morris, Jacob A.
Gorensek, Maximilian B.
TI A new process developed for separation of lignin from ammonium hydroxide
pretreatment solutions
SO ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE bioenergy; lignocellulosic; precipitation; switchgrass
ID LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CORN STOVER; FRACTIONATION; PYROLYSIS; SOAKING;
WATER
AB A method is described for separating lignin from liquid solutions resulting from the pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials such as switchgrass with ammonium hydroxide. The method involves a sequence of steps including acidification, evaporation, and precipitation or centrifugation that are performed under defined conditions, and results in a relatively pure, solid lignin product. The method is tested on ammonium hydroxide solutions containing lignin extracted from switchgrass. Experimental results show that the method is capable of recovering between 6695% of dissolved lignin as a precipitated solid. Cost estimates of pilot-scale and industrial-scale expressions of the process indicate that breakeven lignin prices of $2.36/kg and $0.78/kg, respectively, may be obtainable with this recovery method. (C) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 2012
C1 [Sherman, Steven R.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Hydrogen & Alternat Energy Programs Dept, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Goodell, John J.] Adrian Coll, Dept Chem, Adrian, MI 49221 USA.
[Milliken, Charles E.; Morris, Jacob A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Environm Biotechnol Sect, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Gorensek, Maximilian B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Proc Modeling & Computat Chem Dept, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Sherman, SR (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Hydrogen & Alternat Energy Programs Dept, 773-42A, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM steven.sherman@srnl.doe.gov
RI Gorensek, Maximilian/B-5298-2012;
OI Gorensek, Maximilian/0000-0002-4322-9062
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC09-08SR22470]; Savannah River National
Laboratory
FX The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting
this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States
Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide
license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or
allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This
manuscript has been authored by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC,
under Contract No. DEAC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy,
and was funded by a Savannah River National Laboratory internal
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant.
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1944-7442
J9 ENVIRON PROG SUSTAIN
JI Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 1
BP 130
EP 138
DI 10.1002/ep.10544
PG 9
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Industrial; Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA 875NG
UT WOS:000299037100016
ER
PT J
AU Khan, M
Gschneidner, KA
Pecharsky, VK
AF Khan, Mahmud
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
Pecharsky, V. K.
TI The effect of Er doping on the spin reorientation transition in
Ho1-xErxAl2
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lanthanide material; Magnetic anisotropy; Spin reorientation; C15
laves-phase compound
ID MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL;
HOAL2; FIELD; HEAT; EXCHANGE; TBAL2
AB The magnetothermal properties of pseudo binary Ho1-xErxAl2 alloys have been investigated by heat capacity measurements. Two anomalies are observed in the heat capacity of HoAl2. A sharp peak at 20 K represents the first order spin reorientation transition, and a second order anomaly occurs in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic transition at 32 K. As Ho is partially replaced by Er in Ho1-xErxAl2 the sharpness of the first order heat capacity peak diminishes with increasing Er concentration, while the temperature of this transition remains practically unaffected. The second order ferromagnetic transition shifts to higher temperature region with increasing Er concentration. The observed behaviors are explained considering the geometry of 4f charge densities of Ho3+ and Er3+ and the easy magnetization directions of HoAl2 and ErAl2. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Khan, Mahmud; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Khan, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mahmudk@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-8853
J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER
JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 324
IS 7
BP 1381
EP 1384
DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.11.045
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 875DH
UT WOS:000299010100021
ER
PT J
AU Druckenbrod, DL
Dale, VH
AF Druckenbrod, Daniel L.
Dale, Virginia H.
TI Experimental response of understory plants to mechanized disturbance in
an oak-pine forest
SO ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
LA English
DT Article
DE Plant functional types; Raunkiaer life form; Pinus palustris;
Tracked-vehicle disturbance
ID LONG-TERM DISTURBANCE; MILITARY MANEUVERS; VEHICLE IMPACTS; NATURAL
AREAS; VEGETATION; MANAGEMENT; SOIL; RESTORATION; INDICATORS; RECOVERY
AB Resource managers at Fort Benning, Georgia, must maintain environmental conditions necessary for military training as well as promote longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) habitat. Understory vegetation controls the eventual species composition of these forests but is also sensitive to military activity. Past research from an observational study at this site suggests that impacts from military activity are best indicated by understory plant families and Raunkiaer life forms - specifically an increase in cryptophytes (plants with underground buds) and therophytes (annual plants). Our study tests that conclusion experimentally using a tracked vehicle to manipulate an oak-pine forest occurring on an upland-riparian gradient. In May 2003, a D7 bulldozer removed extant vegetation and surface soil organic matter along three treatment transects. Braun-Blanquet vegetation surveys were conducted within plots in mid and late summer during 2003 and 2004. The response of total understory cover, bare ground cover, litter cover, species richness, family richness, Fabaceae cover and life-form cover was analyzed using repeated measures analyses of variance. Total understory cover, bare ground cover, species richness, family richness and cryptophyte cover showed a significant treatment x time interaction reflecting the transient response of these metrics to this isolated disturbance as most metrics returned to control values within two growing seasons. Although therophyte cover did not display significant interactions in this experiment, the increase in cryptophyte cover supports the use of life forms as indicators of mechanized disturbance to understory structure. While further experimental testing is needed across ecosystems and training activities, Raunkiaer life forms show potential to serve as part of a suite of indicators of understory structure and diversity in forest environments subject to military training. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Druckenbrod, Daniel L.] Rider Univ, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA.
[Dale, Virginia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Druckenbrod, DL (reprint author), Rider Univ, 2083 Lawrenceville Rd, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA.
EM ddruckenbrod@rider.edu
RI Druckenbrod, Daniel/L-4717-2013;
OI Druckenbrod, Daniel/0000-0003-2998-0017
FU Department of Defense; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Troy Key and Phil Bennet of the Land Management Branch, Fort
Benning, for operating bulldozers for this experiment and Hugh Westbury,
U.S. Army Environmental Research and Development Center Host Site
Coordinator. We are grateful to Jennifer Ayers, James Cantu, Tom Govus,
Sharon Hermann, and Keiran O'Hara for assistance with field surveys,
Eugene Wofford at the University of Tennessee Herbarium for assistance
with plant identification, and Jonathan Karp, Laura Hyatt, and Michael
Carlin at Rider University for statistical assistance. This paper was
reviewed by Hal Balbach, Barbara Jackson, and Mark Peterson. This
research was supported by a contract from the Department of Defense
Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under
the SERDP Ecosystem Management Project to Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.; The submitted manuscript has
been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 57
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1470-160X
J9 ECOL INDIC
JI Ecol. Indic.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
BP 181
EP 187
DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.09.029
PG 7
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 862YD
UT WOS:000298129100022
ER
PT J
AU Elmer, W
Chen, JS
Puso, M
Taciroglu, E
AF Elmer, William
Chen, J. S.
Puso, Mike
Taciroglu, Ertugrul
TI A stable, meshfree, nodal integration method for nearly incompressible
solids
SO FINITE ELEMENTS IN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Pressure modes; Nodal integration; Incompressibility
ID PARTICLE METHODS; FINITE-ELEMENT
AB An improved nodal integration method for nearly incompressible materials is proposed. Although nodal integration methods can avoid displacement type locking with nearly incompressible material, they often encounter pressure oscillations. A mixed approach to nodal integration is exploited to avoid the oscillation. The method is applied to nodal integration using meshless shape functions and appears to work well in simple two dimensional benchmark tests. The method currently relies on a structured discretization but generalizations are proposed as the basis for future work. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Elmer, William] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Def Syst Anal Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chen, J. S.; Taciroglu, Ertugrul] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Puso, Mike] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Methods Dev Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Elmer, W (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Def Syst Anal Grp, 7000 E Ave,L-126, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM elmer2@llnl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [CMS-0547670]; UCLA Academic Senate Council
on Research
FX The research reported here in was supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. CMS-0547670, and in part, by funding from the
Faculty Grants Program of UCLA Academic Senate Council on Research. This
support is gratefully acknowledged. The opinions expressed in this paper
are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the
sponsors.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-874X
J9 FINITE ELEM ANAL DES
JI Finite Elem. Anal. Des.
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 51
BP 81
EP 85
DI 10.1016/j.finel.2011.11.001
PG 5
WC Mathematics, Applied; Mechanics
SC Mathematics; Mechanics
GA 875DT
UT WOS:000299011300008
ER
PT J
AU Bessa, RJ
Miranda, V
Botterud, A
Zhou, Z
Wang, J
AF Bessa, Ricardo J.
Miranda, V.
Botterud, A.
Zhou, Z.
Wang, J.
TI Time-adaptive quantile-copula for wind power probabilistic forecasting
SO RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Wind power; Forecasting; Probabilistic; Density estimation; Copula;
Time-adaptive
ID DENSITY-FUNCTION; REGRESSION; ESTIMATORS
AB This paper presents a novel time-adaptive quantile-copula estimator for kernel density forecast and a discussion of how to select the adequate kernels for modeling the different variables of the problem. Results are presented for different case-studies and compared with splines quantile regression (QR). The datasets used are from NREL's Eastern Wind Integration and Transmission Study, and from a real wind farm located in the Midwest region of the United States. The new probabilistic prediction model is elegant and simple and yet displays advantages over the traditional QR approach. Especially notable is the quality of the results achieved with the time-adaptive version, namely when evaluated in terms of prediction calibration, which is a characteristic that is advantageous for both system operators and wind power producers. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bessa, Ricardo J.; Miranda, V.] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, Inst Engn Sistemas Comp Porto INESC Porto, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal.
[Zhou, Z.; Wang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bessa, RJ (reprint author), Univ Porto, Fac Engn, Inst Engn Sistemas Comp Porto INESC Porto, Campus FEUP,Rua Dr Roberto Fries 378, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal.
EM rbessa@inescporto.pt
RI Zhou, Zhi/D-2168-2009; Miranda, Vladimiro/H-6245-2012;
OI Bessa, Ricardo/0000-0002-3808-0427; Miranda,
Vladimiro/0000-0002-5772-8452
FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE
AC02-06CH11357]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT)
[SFRH/BD/33738/2009]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ('Argonne'). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up non-exclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The authors acknowledge
Horizon Wind Energy for providing some of the wind farm data used in the
analysis, and Emil Constantinescu at Argonne National Laboratory for
providing the Numerical Weather Prediction data. The work of Ricardo J.
Bessa was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) Ph.D.
Scholarship SFRH/BD/33738/2009.
NR 38
TC 52
Z9 54
U1 3
U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0960-1481
J9 RENEW ENERG
JI Renew. Energy
PD APR
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 1
BP 29
EP 39
DI 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.015
PG 11
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 854WB
UT WOS:000297524400004
ER
PT J
AU Nag, A
Karpinets, TV
Chang, CH
Bar-Peled, M
AF Nag, Ambarish
Karpinets, Tatiana V.
Chang, Christopher H.
Bar-Peled, Maor
TI Enhancing a Pathway-Genome Database (PGDB) to capture subcellular
localization of metabolites and enzymes: the nucleotide-sugar
biosynthetic pathways of Populus trichocarpa
SO DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION
LA English
DT Article
ID UDP-XYLOSE; PREDICTION; KEGG; ARABIDOPSIS; PROTEINS; TOOLS; ACID
AB Understanding how cellular metabolism works and is regulated requires that the underlying biochemical pathways be adequately represented and integrated with large metabolomic data sets to establish a robust network model. Genetically engineering energy crops to be less recalcitrant to saccharification requires detailed knowledge of plant polysaccharide structures and a thorough understanding of the metabolic pathways involved in forming and regulating cell-wall synthesis. Nucleotide-sugars are building blocks for synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides. The biosynthesis of nucleotide-sugars is catalyzed by a multitude of enzymes that reside in different subcellular organelles, and precise representation of these pathways requires accurate capture of this biological compartmentalization. The lack of simple localization cues in genomic sequence data and annotations however leads to missing compartmentalization information for eukaryotes in automatically generated databases, such as the Pathway-Genome Databases (PGDBs) of the SRI Pathway Tools software that drives much biochemical knowledge representation on the internet. In this report, we provide an informal mechanism using the existing Pathway Tools framework to integrate protein and metabolite sub-cellular localization data with the existing representation of the nucleotide-sugar metabolic pathways in a prototype PGDB for Populus trichocarpa. The enhanced pathway representations have been successfully used to map SNP abundance data to individual nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic genes in the PGDB. The manually curated pathway representations are more conducive to the construction of a computational platform that will allow the simulation of natural and engineered nucleotide-sugar precursor fluxes into specific recalcitrant polysaccharide(s).
C1 [Bar-Peled, Maor] Univ Georgia, CCRC, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Bar-Peled, Maor] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Nag, Ambarish; Chang, Christopher H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Karpinets, Tatiana V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Karpinets, Tatiana V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Bar-Peled, M (reprint author), Univ Georgia, CCRC, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM peled@ccrc.uga.edu
FU National Science Foundation [IOB-0453664]; BioEnergy Science Center
[DE-PS02-06ER64304]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in
the DOE Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX National Science Foundation (Grant IOB-0453664) (M.B.-P.); BioEnergy
Science Center (Grant DE-PS02-06ER64304); Plant Microbe Interfaces
Scientific Focus Area (Grant DE-AC05-00OR22725) that are supported by
the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science. Funding for open access charge: XXX.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1758-0463
J9 DATABASE-OXFORD
JI Database
PD MAR 31
PY 2012
AR bas013
DI 10.1093/database/bas013
PG 16
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 954CZ
UT WOS:000304925400001
ER
PT J
AU Oreopoulos, L
Mlawer, E
Delamere, J
Shippert, T
Cole, J
Fomin, B
Iacono, M
Jin, ZH
Li, JN
Manners, J
Raisanen, P
Rose, F
Zhang, YC
Wilson, MJ
Rossow, WB
AF Oreopoulos, Lazaros
Mlawer, Eli
Delamere, Jennifer
Shippert, Timothy
Cole, Jason
Fomin, Boris
Iacono, Michael
Jin, Zhonghai
Li, Jiangnan
Manners, James
Raisanen, Petri
Rose, Fred
Zhang, Yuanchong
Wilson, Michael J.
Rossow, William B.
TI The Continual Intercomparison of Radiation Codes: Results from Phase I
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID CORRELATED-K-DISTRIBUTION; TRANSFER MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION;
MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; UNRESOLVED CLOUDS; CLIMATE MODELS; PART I;
INHOMOGENEOUS ATMOSPHERE; TRANSFER SIMULATION; SOLAR-RADIATION
AB We present results from Phase I of the Continual Intercomparison of Radiation Codes (CIRC), intended as an evolving and regularly updated reference source for evaluation of radiative transfer (RT) codes used in global climate models and other atmospheric applications. CIRC differs from previous intercomparisons in that it relies on an observationally validated catalog of cases. The seven CIRC Phase I baseline cases, five cloud free and two with overcast liquid clouds, are built around observations by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurements program that satisfy the goals of Phase I, namely, to examine RT model performance in realistic, yet not overly complex, atmospheric conditions. Besides the seven baseline cases, additional idealized "subcases" are also employed to facilitate interpretation of model errors. In addition to quantifying individual model performance with respect to reference line-by-line calculations, we also highlight RT code behavior for conditions of doubled CO2, issues arising from spectral specification of surface albedo, and the impact of cloud scattering in the thermal infrared. Our analysis suggests that improvements in the calculation of diffuse shortwave flux, shortwave absorption, and shortwave CO2 forcing as well as in the treatment of spectral surface albedo should be considered for many RT codes. On the other hand, longwave calculations are generally in agreement with the reference results. By expanding the range of conditions under which participating codes are tested, future CIRC phases will hopefully allow even more rigorous examination of RT codes.
C1 [Oreopoulos, Lazaros; Wilson, Michael J.] NASA, Atmospheres Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Mlawer, Eli; Delamere, Jennifer; Iacono, Michael] Atmospher & Environm Res Inc, Lexington, MA 02421 USA.
[Shippert, Timothy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Cole, Jason; Li, Jiangnan] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Fomin, Boris] Cent Aerol Observ, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia.
[Jin, Zhonghai; Rose, Fred] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA 23666 USA.
[Jin, Zhonghai; Rose, Fred] NASA, Sci Directorate, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA USA.
[Manners, James] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Raisanen, Petri] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
[Zhang, Yuanchong] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Wilson, Michael J.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Goddard Earth Sci & Technol Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
[Rossow, William B.] CUNY City Coll, Cooperat Remote Sensing Sci & Technol Ctr, New York, NY 10025 USA.
RP Oreopoulos, L (reprint author), NASA, Atmospheres Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM lazaros.oreopoulos@nasa.gov
RI Oreopoulos, Lazaros/E-5868-2012; Raisanen, Petri/I-1954-2012; Wilson,
Michael/G-9611-2013; Rossow, William/F-3138-2015; Li,
Jiangnan/J-6262-2016;
OI Oreopoulos, Lazaros/0000-0001-6061-6905; Raisanen,
Petri/0000-0003-4466-213X; Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748; Rose, Fred
G/0000-0003-0769-0772
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-FG02-07ER64354, DE-FG02-90ER610]; Academy of
Finland [127210]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Environmental Sciences Division as part of the
ARM program under grants DE-FG02-07ER64354 (L. Oreopoulos) and
DE-FG02-90ER610 (E. Mlawer). P. R is nen acknowledges funding by the
Academy of Finland (project 127210). The endorsement of the GEWEX
Radiation Panel and the International Radiation Commission is critical
for the success of CIRC, and we extend our thanks to their respective
leaders, C. Kummerow (GRP) and R. Cahalan (IRC), for their guidance. We
would like to acknowledge the large number of people involved in CIRC
indirectly by developing the ARM data products used and, specifically,
M. Miller for leading the cloud retrieval effort used in BBHRP, D.
Turner and C. Chiu for CIRC Case 7 cloud and surface input, B. Zak for
providing satellite images relevant to CIRC Cases 4 and 5, and M.
Khaiyer and P. Minnis for the GOES and CERES satellite-based radiative
fluxes.
NR 55
TC 36
Z9 38
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAR 31
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D06118
DI 10.1029/2011JD016821
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 918GL
UT WOS:000302237200004
ER
PT J
AU Eppinger, M
Radnedge, L
Andersen, G
Vietri, N
Severson, G
Mou, S
Ravel, J
Worsham, PL
AF Eppinger, Mark
Radnedge, Lyndsay
Andersen, Gary
Vietri, Nicholas
Severson, Grant
Mou, Sherry
Ravel, Jacques
Worsham, Patricia L.
TI Novel Plasmids and Resistance Phenotypes in Yersinia pestis: Unique
Plasmid Inventory of Strain Java 9 Mediates High Levels of Arsenic
Resistance
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; LACTOSE TRANSPOSON TN951; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
ARS OPERON; SMALL MAMMALS; DNA-SEQUENCE; WEST JAVA; PLAGUE; VIRULENCE;
EVOLUTION
AB Growing evidence suggests that the plasmid repertoire of Yersinia pestis is not restricted to the three classical virulence plasmids. The Java 9 strain of Y. pestis is a biovar Orientalis isolate obtained from a rat in Indonesia. Although it lacks the Y. pestis-specific plasmid pMT, which encodes the F1 capsule, it retains virulence in mouse and non-human primate animal models. While comparing diverse Y. pestis strains using subtractive hybridization, we identified sequences in Java 9 that were homologous to a Y. enterocolitica strain carrying the transposon Tn2502, which is known to encode arsenic resistance. Here we demonstrate that Java 9 exhibits high levels of arsenic and arsenite resistance mediated by a novel promiscuous class II transposon, named Tn2503. Arsenic resistance was self-transmissible from Java 9 to other Y. pestis strains via conjugation. Genomic analysis of the atypical plasmid inventory of Java 9 identified pCD and pPCP plasmids of atypical size and two previously uncharacterized cryptic plasmids. Unlike the Tn2502-mediated arsenic resistance encoded on the Y. enterocolitica virulence plasmid; the resistance loci in Java 9 are found on all four indigenous plasmids, including the two novel cryptic plasmids. This unique mobilome introduces more than 105 genes into the species gene pool. The majority of these are encoded by the two entirely novel self-transmissible plasmids, which show partial homology and synteny to other enterics. In contrast to the reductive evolution in Y. pestis, this study underlines the major impact of a dynamic mobilome and lateral acquisition in the genome evolution of the plague bacterium.
C1 [Eppinger, Mark; Ravel, Jacques] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Eppinger, Mark; Ravel, Jacques] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Radnedge, Lyndsay; Andersen, Gary] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Vietri, Nicholas; Severson, Grant; Mou, Sherry; Worsham, Patricia L.] USA, Med Res Inst Infect Dis, Bacteriol Div, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
RP Eppinger, M (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM jravel@som.umaryland.edu; patricia.worsham@us.army.mil
OI Ravel, Jacques/0000-0002-0851-2233
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [05-4-5A-0AC]; Department of the Army
[TB1-5A]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
[HHSN272200900007C]
FX This work was supported in part with federal funds from the Defense
Threat Reduction Agency (Project 05-4-5A-0AC), the Department of the
Army (Project number TB1-5A) and from the National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of
Health and Human Services under contract number HHSN272200900007C. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 69
TC 7
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 6
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
AR e32911
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032911
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959UC
UT WOS:000305339100023
PM 22479347
ER
PT J
AU Houppert, AS
Kwiatkowski, E
Glass, EM
DeBord, KL
Merritt, PM
Schneewind, O
Marketon, MM
AF Houppert, Andrew S.
Kwiatkowski, Elizabeth
Glass, Elizabeth M.
DeBord, Kristin L.
Merritt, Peter M.
Schneewind, Olaf
Marketon, Melanie M.
TI Identification of Chromosomal Genes in Yersinia pestis that Influence
Type III Secretion and Delivery of Yops into Target Cells
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-CALCIUM RESPONSE; SIGNATURE-TAGGED MUTAGENESIS;
PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; PASTEURELLA-PESTIS; VIRULENCE PLASMID;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; EUKARYOTIC CELLS; ENTEROCOLITICA PATHOGENESIS;
LOW-CA2+ RESPONSE; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS
AB Pathogenic Yersinia species possess a type III secretion system, which is required for the delivery of effector Yop proteins into target cells during infection. Genes encoding the type III secretion machinery, its substrates, and several regulatory proteins all reside on a 70-Kb virulence plasmid. Genes encoded in the chromosome of yersiniae are thought to play important roles in bacterial perception of host environments and in the coordinated activation of the type III secretion pathway. Here, we investigate the contribution of chromosomal genes to the complex regulatory process controlling type III secretion in Yersinia pestis. Using transposon mutagenesis, we identified five chromosomal genes required for expression or secretion of Yops in laboratory media. Four out of the five chromosomal mutants were defective to various extents at injecting Yops into tissue culture cells. Interestingly, we found one mutant that was not able to secrete in vitro but was fully competent for injecting Yops into host cells, suggesting independent mechanisms for activation of the secretion apparatus. When tested in a mouse model of plague disease, three mutants were avirulent, whereas two strains were severely attenuated. Together these results demonstrate the importance of Y. pestis chromosomal genes in the proper function of type III secretion and in the pathogenesis of plague.
C1 [Houppert, Andrew S.; Merritt, Peter M.; Marketon, Melanie M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Kwiatkowski, Elizabeth; DeBord, Kristin L.; Schneewind, Olaf; Marketon, Melanie M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Glass, Elizabeth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Houppert, AS (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM mmarketo@indiana.edu
FU Region V "Great Lakes'' Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and
Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (GLRCE, National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases Award) [1-U54-AI-057153]; Career
Development Program at the Great Lakes RCE [CDP6]; Office of the Vide
Provost of Research at Indiana University-Bloomington through the
Faculty Research Support Program; National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Branch [AI055545, AI42797]
FX The authors acknowledge membership within and support from the Region V
"Great Lakes'' Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging
Infectious Diseases Consortium (GLRCE, National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases Award 1-U54-AI-057153). MM acknowledges funding for
this work through the Career Development Program at the Great Lakes RCE
(CDP6). In addition, this work was partially funded by the Office of the
Vide Provost of Research at Indiana University-Bloomington through the
Faculty Research Support Program (MM). This work was also partially
funded by grant awards to OS, AI055545 and AI42797, from the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases
Branch. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 82
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 4
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
AR e34039
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034039
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959UC
UT WOS:000305339100103
PM 22479512
ER
PT J
AU Amrich, CG
Davis, CP
Rogal, WP
Shirra, MK
Heroux, A
Gardner, RG
Arndt, KM
VanDemark, AP
AF Amrich, Christopher G.
Davis, Christopher P.
Rogal, Walter P.
Shirra, Margaret K.
Heroux, Annie
Gardner, Richard G.
Arndt, Karen M.
VanDemark, Andrew P.
TI Cdc73 Subunit of Paf1 Complex Contains C-terminal Ras-like Domain That
Promotes Association of Paf1 Complex with Chromatin
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RNA-POLYMERASE-II; TRANSCRIPTION ELONGATION-FACTORS; COTRANSCRIPTIONAL
HISTONE MODIFICATION; JAW TUMOR SYNDROME; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
GENE-EXPRESSION; H2B UBIQUITYLATION; PROCESSING FACTORS; 3'-END
FORMATION; BINDING PROTEIN
AB The conserved Paf1 complex localizes to the coding regions of genes and facilitates multiple processes during transcription elongation, including the regulation of histone modifications. However, the mechanisms that govern Paf1 complex recruitment to active genes are undefined. Here we describe a previously unrecognized domain within the Cdc73 subunit of the Paf1 complex, the Cdc73 C-domain, and demonstrate its importance for Paf1 complex occupancy on transcribed chromatin. Deletion of the C-domain causes phenotypes associated with elongation defects without an apparent loss of complex integrity. Simultaneous mutation of the C-domain and another subunit of the Paf1 complex, Rtf1, causes enhanced mutant phenotypes and loss of histone H3 lysine 36 trimethylation. The crystal structure of the C-domain reveals unexpected similarity to the Ras family of small GTPases. Instead of a deep nucleotide-binding pocket, the C-domain contains a large but comparatively flat surface of highly conserved residues, devoid of ligand. Deletion of the C-domain results in reduced chromatin association for multiple Paf1 complex subunits. We conclude that the Cdc73 C-domain probably constitutes a protein interaction surface that functions with Rtf1 in coupling the Paf1 complex to the RNA polymerase II elongation machinery.
C1 [Amrich, Christopher G.; Davis, Christopher P.; Rogal, Walter P.; Shirra, Margaret K.; Arndt, Karen M.; VanDemark, Andrew P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gardner, Richard G.] Univ Washington, Dept Pharmacol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Arndt, KM (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, 4249 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM arndt@pitt.edu; andyv@pitt.edu
OI Gardner, Richard/0000-0003-2162-6275
FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM52593, R21RR025787]; Howard Hughes
Medical Institute; Beckman Scholars Award; National Center for Research
Resources
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grants R01GM52593 (to K. M. A.) and R21RR025787 (to R. G. G.).
This work was also supported by fellowships from the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute (to C. P. D. and W. P. R.) and a Beckman Scholars
Award (to C. P. D.).; We are grateful to Erica McGreevy, Kristianna
Ricchio, and John Hempel for technical support. We thank Brett Tomson
and Alan Hinnebusch for critical reading of the manuscript and Alan
Hinnebusch for communication of unpublished results. Operations at the
National Synchrotron Light Source are supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the National Institutes of
Health. Data collection at the National Synchrotron Light Source was
funded by the National Center for Research Resources.
NR 72
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 14
BP 10863
EP 10875
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.325647
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 925RY
UT WOS:000302780100015
PM 22318720
ER
PT J
AU Correa-Metrio, A
Bush, MB
Cabrera, KR
Sully, S
Brenner, M
Hodell, DA
Escobar, J
Guilderson, T
AF Correa-Metrio, Alexander
Bush, Mark B.
Cabrera, Kenneth R.
Sully, Shannon
Brenner, Mark
Hodell, David A.
Escobar, Jaime
Guilderson, Tom
TI Rapid climate change and no-analog vegetation in lowland Central America
during the last 86,000 years
SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
LA English
DT Article
DE Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Paleoecology; Ecological change;
Central America; Last Glacial Maximum; Heinrich stadials
ID ATLANTIC WARM POOL; POLLEN RECORD; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; YUCATAN
PENINSULA; TROPICAL ATLANTIC; GLACIAL MAXIMUM; YOUNGER-DRYAS;
NORTH-AMERICA; COSTA-RICA; ICE-AGE
AB Glacial-interglacial climate cycles are known to have triggered migrations and reassortments of tropical biota. Although long-term precessionally-driven changes in temperature and precipitation have been demonstrated using tropical sediment records, responses to abrupt climate changes, e.g. the cooling of Heinrich stadials or warmings of the deglaciation, are poorly documented. The best predictions of future forest responses to ongoing warming will rely on evaluating the influences of both abrupt and long-term climate changes on past ecosystems. A sedimentary sequence recovered from Lake Peten-Itza, Guatemalan lowlands, provided a natural archive of environmental history. Pollen and charcoal analyses were used to reconstruct the vegetation and climate history of the area during the last 86,000 years. We found that vegetation composition and air temperature were strongly influenced by millennial-scale changes in the North Atlantic Ocean. Whereas Greenland warm interstadials were associated with warm and relatively wet conditions in the Central American lowlands, cold Greenland stadials, especially those associated with Heinrich events, caused extremely dry and cold conditions. Even though the vegetation seemed to have been highly resilient, plant associations without modern analogs emerged mostly following sharp climate pulses of either warmth or cold, and were paralleled by exceptionally high rates of ecological change. Although pulses of temperature change are evident in this 86,000-year record none matched the rates projected for the 21st Century. According to our findings, the ongoing rapid warming will cause no-modern-analog communities, which given the improbability of returning to lower-than-modern CO2 levels, anthropogenic barriers to migration, and increased anthropogenic fires, will pose immense threats to the biodiversity of the region. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Correa-Metrio, Alexander] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geol, Mexico City 04520, DF, Mexico.
[Correa-Metrio, Alexander; Bush, Mark B.; Sully, Shannon] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Cabrera, Kenneth R.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Escuela Geociencias, Sede Medellin, Colombia.
[Brenner, Mark] Univ Florida, Dept Geol Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Brenner, Mark] Univ Florida, Land Use & Environm Change Inst LUECI, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Hodell, David A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Godwin Lab Palaeoclimate Res, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
[Escobar, Jaime] Univ Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Dept Ciencias Biol & Ambientales, Bogota, DC, Colombia.
[Escobar, Jaime] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Ctr Trop Paleoecol & Archaeol, Panama City, Panama.
[Guilderson, Tom] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Correa-Metrio, A (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geol, Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04520, DF, Mexico.
EM acorrea@geologia.unam.mx
OI Bush, Mark/0000-0001-6894-8613
FU US National Science Foundation [ATM-0502030]; International Continental
Scientific Drilling Program; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology;
Swiss National Science Foundation
FX We are grateful to H. Hooghiemstra, an anonymous reviewer, and J.S.
Carrion, handling editor, whose comments strengthened the manuscript. We
thank all individuals who participated in the field and laboratory work
during the Lake Peten-Itza Scientific Drilling Project. We are also
grateful to the numerous agencies and individuals in Guatemala who
provided assistance to the project. We also thank our many collaborators
from University of Florida, University of Minnesota
(Minneapolis/Duluth), Geo-forschungszentrum (Potsdam), Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology (Zurich), Universite de Geneve, as well as the
personnel of DOSECC. The cores are archived at LacCore (National
Lacustrine Core Repository), Department of Geology and Geophysics.
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities and we thank Kristina Brady, Amy
Myrbo and Anders Noren for their assistance in core description and
curation. Anders Noren kindly sampled the cores for this study. This
project was funded by grants from the US National Science Foundation
(ATM-0502030), the International Continental Scientific Drilling
Program, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and the Swiss
National Science Foundation. This is publication 66 of the Florida
Institute of Technology Institute for Research on Global Climate Change.
NR 89
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 39
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-3791
J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV
JI Quat. Sci. Rev.
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 38
BP 63
EP 75
DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.025
PG 13
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA 927DH
UT WOS:000302886700005
ER
PT J
AU Balasubramaniam, KR
Kao, VM
Ravichandran, J
Rossen, PB
Siemons, W
Ager, JW
AF Balasubramaniam, K. R.
Kao, V. M.
Ravichandran, J.
Rossen, P. B.
Siemons, W.
Ager, J. W., III
TI Semiconductor thin films directly from minerals study of structural,
optical, and transport characteristics of Cu2O thin films from malachite
mineral and synthetic CuO
SO THIN SOLID FILMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Photovoltaics; Copper oxide; Minerals; X-ray diffraction; Optical
properties; Transport characteristics; Mass spectroscopy of recoiled
ions
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; HALL-MOBILITY; CUPROUS-OXIDE; SOLUBILITY;
CRYSTALS
AB We demonstrate the proof-of-concept of using an abundantly occurring natural ore. malachite (Cu2CO3 (OH)(2)) to directly yield the semiconductor Cu2O to be used as an active component of a functional thin film based device. Cu2O is an archetype hole-conducting semiconductor that possesses several interesting characteristics particularly useful for solar cell applications, including low cost, non-toxicity, good hole mobility, large minority carrier diffusion length, and a direct energy gap ideal for efficient absorption. In this article, we compare the structural, optical, and electrical transport characteristics of Cu2O thin films grown from the natural mineral malachite and synthetic CuO targets. Growth from either source material results in single-phase, fully epitaxial cuprous oxide thin films as determined by x-ray diffraction. The films grown from malachite have strong absorption coefficients ( 10(4) cm(-1)), a direct allowed optical bandgap ( 2.4 eV), and majority carrier hole mobilities ( 35 cm(2)V(-1) s(-1) at room temperature) that compare well with films grown from the synthetic target as well as with previously reported values. Our work demonstrates that minerals could be useful to directly yield the active components in functional devices and suggests a route for the exploration of low cost energy conversion and storage technologies. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Balasubramaniam, K. R.; Kao, V. M.; Ager, J. W., III] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rossen, P. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Siemons, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balasubramaniam, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bala.kavaipatti@gmail.com
RI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/H-6329-2011;
OI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/0000-0001-5030-9143; Ager,
Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UC Berkeley
FX The work at Berkeley was performed within the Helios Solar Energy
Research Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors wish to acknowledge the help and support
provided by Prof. R. Ramesh at UC Berkeley. The authors also thank Prof.
Lane W Martin (currently at UIUC) for useful discussions. J.R. would
like to thank the Link energy fellowship. W.S. thanks the Dutch
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).
NR 24
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0040-6090
J9 THIN SOLID FILMS
JI Thin Solid Films
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 520
IS 11
BP 3914
EP 3917
DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.01.041
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings &
Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 926NT
UT WOS:000302838800009
ER
PT J
AU Baustian, KJ
Cziczo, DJ
Wise, ME
Pratt, KA
Kulkarni, G
Hallar, AG
Tolbert, MA
AF Baustian, Kelly J.
Cziczo, Daniel J.
Wise, Matthew E.
Pratt, Kerri A.
Kulkarni, Gourihar
Hallar, A. Gannet
Tolbert, Margaret A.
TI Importance of aerosol composition, mixing state, and morphology for
heterogeneous ice nucleation: A combined field and laboratory approach
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CIRRUS CLOUDS; ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES; TROPICAL
TROPOPAUSE; AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE; TROPOSPHERIC CLOUDS; SIZE
DISTRIBUTIONS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY
AB In this study chemical compositions of background aerosol and ice nuclei were examined through laboratory investigations using Raman spectroscopy and field measurements by single-particle mass spectrometry. Aerosol sampling took place at Storm Peak Laboratory in Steamboat Springs, Colorado (elevation of 3210 m). A cascade impactor was used to collect coarse-mode aerosol particles for laboratory analysis by Raman spectroscopy; the composition, mixing state, and heterogeneous ice nucleation activity of individual particles were examined. For in situ analysis of fine-mode aerosol, ice nucleation on ambient particles was observed using a compact ice nucleation chamber. Ice crystals were separated from unactivated aerosol using a pumped counterflow virtual impactor, and ice nuclei were analyzed using particle analysis by laser mass spectrometry. For both fine and coarse modes, the ice nucleating particle fractions were enriched in minerals and depleted in sulfates and nitrates, compared to the background aerosol sampled. The vast majority of particles in both the ambient and ice active aerosol fractions contained a detectable amount of organic material. Raman spectroscopy showed that organic material is sometimes present in the form of a coating on the surface of inorganic particles. We find that some organic-containing particles serve as efficient ice nuclei while others do not. For coarse-mode aerosol, organic particles were only observed to initiate ice formation when oxygen signatures were also present in their spectra.
C1 [Baustian, Kelly J.; Wise, Matthew E.; Tolbert, Margaret A.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hallar, A. Gannet] Desert Res Inst, Storm Peak Lab, Steamboat Springs, CO 80488 USA.
[Cziczo, Daniel J.; Pratt, Kerri A.; Kulkarni, Gourihar] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tolbert, Margaret A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Baustian, Kelly J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Baustian, KJ (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM baustian@colorado.edu
RI Pratt, Kerri/F-8025-2010; Hallar, Anna Gannet/I-9104-2012
OI Pratt, Kerri/0000-0003-4707-2290; Hallar, Anna
Gannet/0000-0001-9972-0056
FU National Science Foundation [NSF-ATM0650023, NSF-AGS1048536]; NASA
[NNX07ARBG]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD); NASA (NESSF) [NNX08AU77H]; NOAA
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation
(NSF-ATM0650023 and NSF-AGS1048536), NASA (NNX07ARBG), and the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program for supporting this work. K. Baustian
received additional support from NASA (NESSF Fellowship NNX08AU77H). K.
A. Pratt is grateful for support from a NOAA Climate and Global Change
postdoctoral fellowship, administered by UCAR. The authors additionally
recognize the NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) for providing the
HYSPLIT transport model and READY Web site
(http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready.php) used in this paper. The authors also
recognize Steamboat Ski and Resort Corporation for providing logistical
support and in-kind donations for this field campaign. DRI's Storm Peak
Laboratory is an equal opportunity service provider and employer and is
a permitee of the Medicine-Bow Routt National Forests. The authors also
extend special thanks to Mikhail Pekour and Ian McCubbin for logistical
support during field operations.
NR 80
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 9
U2 81
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D06217
DI 10.1029/2011JD016784
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 918GK
UT WOS:000302237100003
ER
PT J
AU Miller, SM
Kort, EA
Hirsch, AI
Dlugokencky, EJ
Andrews, AE
Xu, X
Tian, H
Nehrkorn, T
Eluszkiewicz, J
Michalak, AM
Wofsy, SC
AF Miller, S. M.
Kort, E. A.
Hirsch, A. I.
Dlugokencky, E. J.
Andrews, A. E.
Xu, X.
Tian, H.
Nehrkorn, T.
Eluszkiewicz, J.
Michalak, A. M.
Wofsy, S. C.
TI Regional sources of nitrous oxide over the United States: Seasonal
variation and spatial distribution
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID MODELING SYSTEM; ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS; GEOSTATISTICAL APPROACH;
NORTH-AMERICA; N2O EMISSIONS; STILT MODEL; TRACE GASES; ART.; TRANSPORT;
EXCHANGE
AB This paper presents top-down constraints on the magnitude, spatial distribution, and seasonality of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions over the central United States. We analyze data from tall towers in 2004 and 2008 using a high resolution Lagrangian particle dispersion model paired with both geostatistical and Bayesian inversions. Our results indicate peak N2O emissions in June with a strong seasonal cycle. The spatial distribution of sources closely mirrors data on fertilizer application with particularly large N2O sources over the US Cornbelt. Existing inventories for N2O predict emissions that differ substantially from the inverse model results in both seasonal cycle and magnitude. We estimate a total annual N2O budget over the central US of 0.9-1.2 TgN/yr and an extrapolated budget for the entire US and Canada of 2.1-2.6 TgN/yr. By this estimate, the US and Canada account for 12-15% of the total global N2O source or 32-39% of the global anthropogenic source as reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2007.
C1 [Miller, S. M.; Wofsy, S. C.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Dlugokencky, E. J.; Andrews, A. E.] NOAA, Global Monitoring Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Nehrkorn, T.; Eluszkiewicz, J.] Atmospher & Environm Res, Lexington, MA 02421 USA.
[Hirsch, A. I.] DOE, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Kort, E. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Michalak, A. M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Xu, X.; Tian, H.] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Miller, SM (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM smiller@fas.harvard.edu; kort47@gmail.com; adam.hirsch@nrel.gov;
ed.dlugokencky@noaa.gov; arlyn.andrews@noaa.gov;
xuxiaof@tigermail.auburn.edu; tianhan@auburn.edu; tnehrkor@aer.com;
jeluszki@aer.com; michalak@stanford.edu; swofsy@seas.harvard.edu
RI Kort, Eric/F-9942-2012; Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Andrews,
Arlyn/K-3427-2012; Xu, Xiaofeng/B-2391-2008;
OI Kort, Eric/0000-0003-4940-7541; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Xu,
Xiaofeng/0000-0002-6553-6514; Nehrkorn, Thomas/0000-0003-0637-3468
FU American Meteorological Society/DOE; DOE; National Science Foundation
[ATM-0836153]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[NNX06AE84G, NNH05CC42C, NNX08AR47G]; NOAA/ESRL [RA133R-08-SE-2359,
NRMJ1000-15617DT]
FX This work was supported by the American Meteorological Society Graduate
Student Fellowship/DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program, the
DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, and the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. We thank Marcos Longo
and Elaine Gottlieb (Harvard) for their help with model meteorology. The
generation of the WRF meteorological fields was supported by the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under grants
NNX06AE84G, NNH05CC42C, and NNX08AR47G; National Science Foundation
grant ATM-0836153; and NOAA/ESRL contracts RA133R-08-SE-2359 and
NRMJ1000-15617DT. The WRF and STILT runs described in this paper have
been made possible by access to NASA's high-end computing resources and
we thank the personnel at the NASA Ames supercomputing facility for
technical assistance. Additionally, we thank Kimberly Mueller and Sharon
Gourdji (Carnegie Institution for Science) for input on the Restricted
Maximum Likelihood implementation, and we thank Navin Ramankutty and
Philip Potter (McGill University) for their fertilizer use data sets.
NR 59
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D06310
DI 10.1029/2011JD016951
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 918GK
UT WOS:000302237100011
ER
PT J
AU Riihimaki, LD
McFarlane, SA
Liang, C
Massie, ST
Beagley, N
Toth, TD
AF Riihimaki, Laura D.
McFarlane, Sally A.
Liang, Calvin
Massie, Steven T.
Beagley, Nathaniel
Toth, Travis D.
TI Comparison of methods to determine Tropical Tropopause Layer cirrus
formation mechanisms
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID DATA PRODUCTS; WATER-VAPOR; CLOUDS; SYSTEM; CYCLE; CERES
AB A new method of estimating Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus (TTLC) formation mechanism (object method) is compared to interpretations of formation from previous studies using back trajectory calculations matched to convection identified from satellites and statistical relationships of TTLC with temperature and water vapor. The object method groups neighboring Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) TTLC cloud profiles into cloud objects and classifies them as convective (35% of TTLC) if they are directly attached to a convective cloud along the CALIPSO track. The percentage of back trajectory calculations that intersect convection (39-95% of TTLC within 5 days) depends strongly on the spatial and temporal resolution of the convection data set, and the manner in which deep convection is identified. Using minimum brightness temperature in 3 hourly, 1 degrees resolution grid boxes to define convection, 46% of non-convective TTLC (37% of all TTLC) did not trace back to convection within 24 h. Back trajectory calculations of thin cirrus identified by the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS) gave similar results. Temperature is not a good proxy for formation mechanism as convective and non-convective TTLC frequencies both increase monotonically with decreasing temperature at approximately the same rate. Non-convective TTLC frequencies have a stronger relationship with relative humidity than convective TTLC frequencies, though are not sufficiently different to distinguish object method categories. A decrease in TTL cirrus frequency found at low temperatures in previous studies is caused by insufficient variability in reanalysis temperature data and is not indicative of TTLC formation mechanism.
C1 [Riihimaki, Laura D.; McFarlane, Sally A.; Beagley, Nathaniel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liang, Calvin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Massie, Steven T.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Toth, Travis D.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Atmospher Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
RP Riihimaki, LD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM laura.riihimaki@pnnl.gov
FU NASA; National Science Foundation
FX CERES SSF and CALIPSO data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research
Center Atmospheric Science Data Center. Interpolated OLR data were
provided by the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA, from their
Web site at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/. ISCCP DX data obtained via
the NOAA NCDC ftp site. ECMWF-AUX data obtained from the CloudSat Data
Processing Center. L. Riihimaki, S. McFarlane, and T. Toth were funded
by a NASA New Investigator Program award. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D06218
DI 10.1029/2011JD016832
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 918GK
UT WOS:000302237100006
ER
PT J
AU Parker, D
Singh, DJ
AF Parker, David
Singh, David J.
TI Very heavily electron-doped CrSi2 as a high-performance high-temperature
thermoelectric material
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CR ION-IMPLANTATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TRANSPORT PERFORMANCES;
DISILICIDES; SI
AB We analyze the thermoelectric behavior, using first principles and Boltzmann transport calculations, of very heavily electron-doped CrSi2 and find that at temperatures of 900-1250K and electron dopings of 1-4x10(21) cm(-3), thermopowers as large in magnitude as 200 mu VK-1 may be found. Such high thermopowers at such high carrier concentrations are extremely rare, and suggest that excellent thermoelectric performance may be found in these ranges of temperature and doping.
C1 [Parker, David; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Parker, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM parkerds@ornl.gov
RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012
FU US Department of Energy; EERE; Vehicle Technologies; Propulsion
Materials Program; Solid State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center
(S3 TEC), an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, EERE,
Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program (DP) and the Solid
State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3 TEC), an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number
DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577 (DJS).
NR 37
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 29
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 033045
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/033045
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 919JV
UT WOS:000302322000004
ER
PT J
AU Bradley, JA
Moore, KT
Lipp, MJ
Mattern, BA
Pacold, JI
Seidler, GT
Chow, P
Rod, E
Xiao, YM
Evans, WJ
AF Bradley, Joseph A.
Moore, Kevin T.
Lipp, Magnus J.
Mattern, Brian A.
Pacold, Joseph I.
Seidler, Gerald T.
Chow, Paul
Rod, Eric
Xiao, Yuming
Evans, William J.
TI 4f electron delocalization and volume collapse in praseodymium metal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; DIAMOND-ANVIL; GPA
AB We study the pressure evolution of the 4f electrons in elemental praseodymium metal compressed through several crystallographic phases, including the large volume-collapse transition at 20 GPa. Using resonant x-ray emission, we directly and quantitatively measure the development of multiple electronic configurations with differing 4f occupation numbers, the key quantum observable related to the delocalization of the strongly correlated 4f electrons. These results provide a high-fidelity test of prior predictions by dynamical mean-field theory, and support the hypothesis of a strong connection between electronic and structural degrees of freedom at the volume-collapse transition.
C1 [Bradley, Joseph A.; Moore, Kevin T.; Lipp, Magnus J.; Evans, William J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Mattern, Brian A.; Pacold, Joseph I.; Seidler, Gerald T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Chow, Paul; Rod, Eric; Xiao, Yuming] Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, HP CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bradley, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bradley41@llnl.gov
RI Seidler, Gerald/I-6974-2012;
OI Pacold, Joseph/0000-0002-4697-5896
FU U.S.Department of Energy [DE-SC0002194]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL;
DOE-NNSA; NSF; NSERC; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University;
DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC5207NA27344]; Advanced Phoon Source
FX The authors thank Andy McMahan and Corwin Booth for helpful discussions.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC5207NA27344. G.T.S. acknowledges support from the U.S.Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0002194. Portions of this work were
performed at HPCAT (Sector 16) and PNC/XSD, Advanced Photon Source
(APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC,
UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOEBES, and NSF.t PNC/XSD
facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these
facilities, are supported by the DOE BES, NSERC, the University of
Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Phoon Source. APS
is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 42
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 10
AR 100102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.100102
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 917JJ
UT WOS:000302170200001
ER
PT J
AU Hansmann, P
Haverkort, MW
Toschi, A
Sangiovanni, G
Rodolakis, F
Rueff, JP
Marsi, M
Held, K
AF Hansmann, P.
Haverkort, M. W.
Toschi, A.
Sangiovanni, G.
Rodolakis, F.
Rueff, J. P.
Marsi, M.
Held, K.
TI Atomic and itinerant effects at the transition-metal x-ray absorption K
pre-edge exemplified in the case of V2O3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CHROMIUM-DOPED V2O3; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; INSULATING PHASE; MOTT
TRANSITION; ELEMENTS; SPECTRA; OXIDES; 3D
AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a well-established tool for obtaining information about orbital and spin degrees of freedom in transition-metal and rare-earth compounds. For this purpose usually the dipole transitions of the L (2p to 3d) and M (3d to 4f) edges are employed, whereas higher order transitions such as quadrupolar 1s to 3d in the K edge are rarely studied in that respect. This is due to the fact that usually such quadrupolar transitions are overshadowed by dipole-allowed 1s to 4p transitions and, hence, are visible only as minor features in the pre-edge region. Nonetheless, these features carry a lot of valuable information, similar to the dipole L-edge transition, which is not accessible in experiments under pressure due to the absorption of the diamond anvil pressure cell. We recently performed a theoretical and experimental analysis of such a situation for the metal-insulator transition of (V(1-x)Crx)(2)O-3. Since the importance of the orbital degrees of freedom in this transition is widely accepted, a thorough understanding of quadrupole transitions of the vanadium K pre-edge provides crucial information about the underlying physics. Moreover, the lack of inversion symmetry at the vanadium site leads to on-site mixing of vanadium 3d and 4p states and related quantum mechanical interferences between dipole and quadrupole transitions. Here we present a theoretical analysis of experimental high-resolution x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the V K pre-edge measured in partial fluorescence yield mode for single crystals. We carried out density functional as well as configuration interaction calculations in order to capture effects coming from both itinerant and atomic limits.
C1 [Hansmann, P.; Toschi, A.; Sangiovanni, G.; Held, K.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Hansmann, P.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS UMR7644, Ctr Phys Theor, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Haverkort, M. W.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Rodolakis, F.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS UMR 8502, Phys Solides Lab, FR-91405 Orsay, France.
[Rodolakis, F.; Rueff, J. P.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Rodolakis, F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rueff, J. P.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7614, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnemen, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Hansmann, P (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
RI Haverkort, Maurits W./D-2319-2009; Sangiovanni, Giorgio/L-5893-2013;
Hansmann, Philipp/L-5912-2013; Held, Karsten/O-4178-2015; Rueff,
Jean-Pascal/D-8938-2016; Toschi, Alessandro/C-6310-2017
OI Haverkort, Maurits W./0000-0002-7216-3146; Sangiovanni,
Giorgio/0000-0003-2218-2901; Held, Karsten/0000-0001-5984-8549; Rueff,
Jean-Pascal/0000-0003-3594-918X; Toschi, Alessandro/0000-0001-5669-3377
FU Research Unit of the Deusche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 1346]; Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) [I597-N16]; SFB ViCoM [FWF F4103-N13]
FX M.H. and A.T. acknowledge financial support from the Research Unit FOR
1346 of the Deusche Forschungsgemeinschaft and Austrian Science Fund
(FWF Project No. I597-N16), and K.H. from the SFB ViCoM FWF F4103-N13.
Calculations have been performed in part on the Vienna Scientific
Cluster.
NR 38
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 11
AR 115136
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115136
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 917JM
UT WOS:000302170500001
ER
PT J
AU Lu, TM
Pan, W
Tsui, DC
Lee, CH
Liu, CW
AF Lu, T. M.
Pan, W.
Tsui, D. C.
Lee, C. -H.
Liu, C. W.
TI Fractional quantum Hall effect of two-dimensional electrons in
high-mobility Si/SiGe field-effect transistors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROSTRUCTURES; SYSTEM; STATE; LIMIT; GAS
AB The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime of the Si two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in enhancement-mode field-effect transistors of Si/SiGe heterostructures was probed via electrical transport measurements. At n similar to 2.6 x 10(11) cm(2) with mu = 1.6 x 10(6) cm(2)/Vs, signatures of FQH states at filling factors nu = 4/5, 6/5, and 10/7 were observed, in addition to the FQH states reported in previous studies. The temperature dependence of the FQH states is investigated and comparison is made with previous work done on modulation-doped samples. Results indicate that robustness of the FQH states is dependent on the nature of disorder in the 2DES.
C1 [Lu, T. M.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Lee, C. -H.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
[Lee, C. -H.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
[Liu, C. W.] Natl Nano Device Labs, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
RP Lu, TM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM tmlu@princeton.edu
OI Liu, Chee Wee/0000-0002-6439-8754
FU DOE; NSF [DMR-0654118]; NSF-MRSEC [DMR-0213706]; five-year 50-B program;
US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; State of Florida; DOE/Basic Energy Science
FX The work at Princeton University was funded by the DOE and the NSF, and
T.M.L. was supported by NSF-MRSEC, Grant No. DMR-0213706. The work at
National Taiwan University was supported by the five-year 50-B program.
The work at Sandia was supported by DOE/Basic Energy Science. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. A portion of this work
was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is
supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, by the State of
Florida, and by the DOE. The authors thank E. Palm, T. Murphy, G. Jones,
J. Park, and S. Hannahs for their assistance in experiment.
NR 33
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 12
AR 121307
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.121307
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 917JO
UT WOS:000302170900003
ER
PT J
AU Parker, D
Singh, DJ
AF Parker, David
Singh, David J.
TI Thermoelectric properties of AgGaTe2 and related chalcopyrite structure
materials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC BAND-STRUCTURE; FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
PERFORMANCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; ALLOYS; GROWTH; FIGURE; MERIT; PBTE
AB We present an analysis of the potential thermoelectric performance of p-type AgGaTe2, which has already shown a ZT of 0.8 with partial optimization, and observe that the same band-structure features, such as a mixture of light and heavy bands and isotropic transport, that lead to this good performance are present in certain other ternary chalcopyrite structure semiconductors. We find that optimal performance of AgGaTe2 will be found for hole concentrations between 4 x 10(19) and 2 x 10(20) cm(-3) at 900 K, and 2 x 10(19) and 10(20) cm(-3) at 700 K, and that certain other chalcopyrite semiconductors might show good thermoelectric performance at similar doping ranges and temperatures if not for higher lattice thermal conductivity.
C1 [Parker, David; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Parker, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012
FU US Department of Energy; EERE; Vehicle Technologies; Propulsion
Materials Program; Solid State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center
(S3 TEC), an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577]
FX D.J.S. is grateful for helpful discussions on tetrahedrally bonded
thermoelectric materials with X. Shi, Lili Xi, Jiong Yang, and Wenqing
Zhang. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, EERE,
Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program (D.P.) and the Solid
State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3 TEC), an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No.
DE-SC0001299/DE-FG02-09ER46577 (D.J.S.).
NR 50
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 1
U2 56
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 12
AR 125209
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125209
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 917JO
UT WOS:000302170900006
ER
PT J
AU Singh, S
Chien, TY
Guest, JR
Fitzsimmons, MR
AF Singh, Surendra
Chien, Te-Yu
Guest, J. R.
Fitzsimmons, M. R.
TI Correlation between surface rumpling and structural phase transformation
in SrTiO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION; FERROELECTRICITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
RELAXATION; MICROSCOPY
AB We present x-ray reflectivity, x-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy measurements of single-crystal SrTiO3 taken as a function of temperature. We found a rumpling transformation of the SrTiO3 surface after cooling the sample below similar to 105 K. The rumpling transformation is correlated with the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transformation that occurs at the same temperature. The rumpling transformation is reversible.
C1 [Singh, Surendra; Fitzsimmons, M. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Singh, Surendra] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Chien, Te-Yu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Guest, J. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Singh, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM surendra@barc.gov.in
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009; Singh,
Surendra/E-5351-2011
OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801; Singh, Surendra/0000-0001-5482-9744
FU Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy, BES-DMS;
Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, US
Department of Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's
Office of Basic Energy Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAR 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 11
AR 115450
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115450
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 917JM
UT WOS:000302170500007
ER
EF