FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Starodub, E Bartelt, NC McCarty, KF AF Starodub, E. Bartelt, N. C. McCarty, K. F. TI Viable thermionic emission from graphene-covered metals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WORK FUNCTION; FIELD-EMISSION; SURFACE; SEGREGATION; TUNGSTEN; RU(0001); CARBON AB Thermionic emission from monolayer graphene grown on representative transition metals, Ir and Ru, is characterized by low-energy electron microscopy. Work functions were determined from the temperature dependence of the emission current and from the electron energy spectrum of emitted electrons. The high-temperature work function of the strongly interacting system graphene/Ru(0001) is sufficiently low, 3.3 +/- 0.1 eV, to have technological potential for large-area emitters that are spatially uniform, efficient, and chemically inert. The thermionic work functions of the less strongly interacting system graphene/Ir(111) are over 1 eV larger and vary substantially (0.4 eV) between graphene orientations rotated by 30 degrees. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711212] C1 [Starodub, E.; Bartelt, N. C.; McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Starodub, E (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, and Engineering of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, and Engineering of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 18 AR 181604 DI 10.1063/1.4711212 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936NZ UT WOS:000303598600016 ER PT J AU Choi, KY Lemmens, P Gnezdilov, VP Sales, BC Lumsden, MD AF Choi, K. -Y. Lemmens, P. Gnezdilov, V. P. Sales, B. C. Lumsden, M. D. TI Coupling of spin and lattice modes in the S=1/2 two-dimensional antiferromagnet K2V3O8 with magneto-dielectric couplings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA AB Lattice dynamics and magnetic excitations are investigated to elucidate the origin of magneto-dielectric effects in the S = 1/2 two-dimensional quantum spin compound K2V3O8. We find evidence for lattice instabilities at 110 K and 60 K as optical phonon anomalies and a soft mode at 26 cm(-1) in A(1) symmetry. Two-magnon excitations in B-1 symmetry show an unconventional double-peak structure and temperature dependence. This suggests the existence of a split mode near the zone boundary caused by a mixing of spin and lattice modes. C1 [Choi, K. -Y.] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156756, South Korea. [Lemmens, P.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. [Gnezdilov, V. P.] BI Verkin Inst Low Temp Phys NASU, UA-61164 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Sales, B. C.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Choi, KY (reprint author), Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, 221 Huksuk Dong, Seoul 156756, South Korea. EM kchoi@cau.ac.kr RI Lemmens, Peter /C-8398-2009; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Lemmens, Peter /0000-0002-0894-3412; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU NTH; NTH School; DFG; Humboldt Foundation; NRF of Korea [2009-0093817] FX This work was supported by NTH by NTH School Contacts in Nanosystems and DFG. K.Y.C. acknowledges financial support from the Humboldt Foundation and from the NRF of Korea, Grant No. 2009-0093817. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144434 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144434 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600004 ER PT J AU Das, T Markiewicz, RS Bansil, A AF Das, Tanmoy Markiewicz, R. S. Bansil, A. TI Crossover from inelastic magnetic scattering of Cooper pairs to spin-wave dispersion produces the low-energy kink structure in the spectra of cuprate superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ANGULAR-CORRELATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; MUFFIN-TIN ALLOYS; MOMENTUM DENSITIES; FERMI-SURFACE; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ANNIHILATION RADIATION; COMPTON-SCATTERING; EXCITATIONS; STATES AB We present GW-based-self-energy calculations for the state of the coexisting spin-density-wave and d-wave superconductivity in a series of cuprate superconductors. The spin-resonance spectrum is found to exhibit the typical "hourglass" form whose upward and downward dispersion branches come from the gapped-spin-wave and magnetic scattering, of Cooper pairs, respectively. We show that the crossover between these two different dispersion features leads to an abrupt change of slope in the quasiparticle self-energy, and hence, the low-energy kink commences in the single-particle quasiparticle spectrum. The calculated electron-boson-coupling strength agrees well with experimental data as a function of temperature, doping, and material. The results demonstrate that electronic correlations dominate the quasiparticle spectra of cuprates near the low-energy kink, suggesting a relatively smaller role for phonons in this energy range. C1 [Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Das, Tanmoy; Markiewicz, R. S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. FU US DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC); allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC; BES; LDRD FX This work was supported by the US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352 and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory is funded by the U.S. DOE, BES, and LDRD. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144526 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144526 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600006 ER PT J AU Maiti, S Fernandes, RM Chubukov, AV AF Maiti, S. Fernandes, R. M. Chubukov, A. V. TI Gap nodes induced by coexistence with antiferromagnetism in iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPETING ORDERS; PNICTIDES AB We investigate the pairing in iron pnictides in the coexistence phase, which displays both superconducting and antiferromagnetic orders. By solving the pairing problem on the Fermi surface reconstructed by long-range magnetic order, we find that the pairing interaction necessarily becomes angle dependent, even if it was isotropic in the paramagnetic phase, which results in an angular variation of the superconducting gap along the Fermi surfaces. We find that the gap has no nodes for a small antiferromagnetic order parameter M, but may develop accidental nodes for intermediate values of M, when one pair of the reconstructed Fermi surface pockets disappears. For even larger M, when the other pair of reconstructed Fermi pockets is gapped by long-range magnetic order, superconductivity still exists, but the quasiparticle spectrum becomes nodeless again. We also show that the application of an external magnetic field facilitates the formation of nodes. We argue that this mechanism for a nodeless-nodal-nodeless transition explains recent thermal conductivity measurements of holedoped (Ba1-x K-x) Fe2As2 [J-Ph. Read et al., e-print arXiv: 1105.2232]. C1 [Maiti, S.; Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Maiti, S (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010 FU NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE); Humboldt foundation; [NSF-DMR-0906953] FX We are thankful to L. Taillefer, J.-P. Reid, R. Prozorov, M. Tanatar, J. Schmalian, I. Eremin, J. Knolle, for useful discussions and for sharing unpublished results with us. The work was supported by NSF-DMR-0906953 (S.M and A.V.C) and by the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program (R.M.F.). A.V.C gratefully acknowledges partial support from Humboldt foundation. NR 32 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144527 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144527 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600007 ER PT J AU Wang, YM Ott, RT Besser, MF Hamza, AV AF Wang, Y. M. Ott, R. T. Besser, M. F. Hamza, A. V. TI Temperature-dependent competing deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NICKEL; NI; SUPERPLASTICITY; DISLOCATIONS; STRENGTH; POWDER; SIZE AB In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments have been performed to elucidate the competing deformation mechanisms of nanocrystalline nickel at elevated temperatures (150-300 degrees C) and high strain rates. The observed lattice strain deviations, average grain sizes, and dislocation density at various stages of deformation and different temperatures suggest a strong dependence of dislocation slips and grain boundary sliding upon strain and temperature. The heating profile is found to strongly influence the microstructure and thus is a relevant parameter to consider when interpreting and comparing various experimental results. C1 [Wang, Y. M.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ott, R. T.; Besser, M. F.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ymwang@llnl.gov RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DEAC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DEAC02-07CH11358. We thank J. Almer for his assistance with in situ SXRD experiments and M. J. Kramer for the helpful discussions. The APS was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144122 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TU UT WOS:000303386600002 ER PT J AU Winkler, R Gade, A Baugher, T Bazin, D Brown, BA Glasmacher, T Grinyer, GF Meharchand, R McDaniel, S Ratkiewicz, A Weisshaar, D AF Winkler, R. Gade, A. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Brown, B. A. Glasmacher, T. Grinyer, G. F. Meharchand, R. McDaniel, S. Ratkiewicz, A. Weisshaar, D. TI Quadrupole Collectivity beyond N=28: Intermediate-Energy Coulomb Excitation of Ar-47,Ar-48 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEFORMATION; BEAMS AB We report on the first experimental study of quadrupole collectivity in the very neutron-rich nuclei Ar-47,Ar-48 using intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation. These nuclei are located along the path from doubly magic Ca to collective S and Si isotopes, a critical region of shell evolution and structural change. The deduced B(E2) transition strengths are confronted with large-scale shell-model calculations in the sdpf shell using the state-of-the-art SDPF-Uand EPQQM effective interactions. The comparison between experiment and theory indicates that a shell-model description of Ar isotopes around N = 28 remains a challenge. C1 [Winkler, R.; Gade, A.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; Grinyer, G. F.; Meharchand, R.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gade, A.; Baugher, T.; Brown, B. A.; Glasmacher, T.; Meharchand, R.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Winkler, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Glasmacher, Thomas/H-9673-2014 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Glasmacher, Thomas/0000-0001-9436-2448 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007, PHY-1102511, PHY-1068217]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0606007, No. PHY-1102511, and No. PHY-1068217. A. G. is supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. NR 24 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 182501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.182501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 933SX UT WOS:000303384100004 PM 22681067 ER PT J AU Zhu, JX Julien, JP Dubi, Y Balatsky, AV AF Zhu, Jian-Xin Julien, Jean-Pierre Dubi, Y. Balatsky, A. V. TI Local Electronic Structure and Fano Interference in Tunneling into a Kondo Hole System SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE MODEL; HIDDEN ORDER; FERMI-LIQUID; METALS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; COHERENCE; URU2SI2; STATE AB Motivated by the recent success of local electron tunneling into heavy-fermion materials, we study the local electronic structure around a single Kondo hole in an Anderson lattice model and the Fano interference pattern relevant to STM experiments. Within the Gutzwiller method, we find that an intragap bound state exists in the heavy Fermi liquid regime. The energy position of the intragap bound state is dependent on the on-site potential scattering strength in the conduction and f-orbital channels. Within the same method, we derive a new dI/dV formulation, which includes explicitly the renormalization effect due to the f-electron correlation. It is found that the Fano interference gives asymmetric coherent peaks separated by the hybridization gap. The intragap peak structure has a Lorenzian shape, and the corresponding dI/dV intensity depends on the energy location of the bound state. C1 [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Julien, Jean-Pierre] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Julien, Jean-Pierre] Univ J Fourier, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Dubi, Y.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jxzhu@lanl.gov RI Dubi, Yonatan/G-5304-2013; OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility; Aspen Center for Physics under NSF [1066293] FX This work was supported by U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (J.-X. Z. and A. V. B.), a U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. J.-X. Z. and A. V. B. also acknowledge partial support by the Aspen Center for Physics under NSF Grant No. 1066293. J.-P. J. acknowledges the hospitality of LANL during his visits. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 18 AR 186401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.186401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 933SX UT WOS:000303384100007 PM 22681092 ER PT J AU Yezerets, A Peden, C Szanyi, J Nova, I Epling, B AF Yezerets, Aleksey Peden, Chuck Szanyi, Janos Nova, Isabella Epling, Bill TI Catalytic Control of Lean-Burn Engine Exhaust Emissions Preface SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Epling, Bill] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Peden, Chuck; Szanyi, Janos] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nova, Isabella] Politecn Milan, Lab Catalysis & Catalyt Proc, Dipartimento Energia, Milan, Italy. RP Epling, B (reprint author), Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA. EM aleksey.yezerets@cummins.com; chuck.peden@pnnl.gov; janos.szanyi@pnnl.gov; isabella.nova@polimi.it; wsepling@central.uh.edu RI nova, isabella/I-2395-2015 OI nova, isabella/0000-0001-7239-2785 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 1 EP 1 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.02.011 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100001 ER PT J AU Choi, JS Partridge, WP Pihl, JA Kim, MY Koci, P Daw, CS AF Choi, Jae-Soon Partridge, William P. Pihl, Josh A. Kim, Mi-Young Koci, Petr Daw, C. Stuart TI Spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage and impact on NH3 and N2O selectivities during lean/rich cycling of a Ba-based lean NOx trap catalyst SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Lean NOx trap; NOx storage and reduction; Spatiotemporal distribution; Selectivity; Ammonia; Nitrous oxide; Sulfation; Barium ID REDUCTION CATALYST; STORAGE/REDUCTION CATALYSTS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; REGENERATION; H-2; MONOLITH; AMMONIA; SULFUR; BREAKTHROUGH; PT/BA/AL2O3 AB We summarize results from an investigation of the spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage and intermediate gas species in determining the performance of a fully formulated, Ba-based, lean NOx trap catalyst under lean/rich cycling conditions. By experimentally resolving spatiotemporal profiles of gas composition, we found that stored NOx was significantly redistributed along the monolith axis during the rich phase of the cycle by release and subsequent downstream re-adsorption. Sulfur poisoning of upstream NOx storage sites caused the active NOx-storage zone to be displaced downstream. This axial displacement in turn influenced rich-phase NOx release and re-adsorption. As sulfur poisoning increased, NH3 slip at the catalyst exit also increased due to its formation closer to the catalyst outlet and decreased exposure to downstream oxidation by surface oxygen. N2O formation was found to be associated with nitrate reduction rather than oxidation of NH3 by stored oxygen. We propose that the observed evolution of N2O selectivity with sulfation can be explained by changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage resulting in either increased or decreased number of precious-metal sites surrounded by nitrates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Choi, Jae-Soon; Partridge, William P.; Pihl, Josh A.; Kim, Mi-Young; Daw, C. Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Koci, Petr] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, CZ-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Choi, JS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, POB 2008,MS 6472, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM choijs@ornl.gov OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU United States Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; United States Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This submission was sponsored by a contractor of the United States Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the United States Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting this submission for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains, a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this submission, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.; This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, with Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh as the Program Managers. We thank Dr. Owen Bailey at Umicore for assistance in obtaining the commercial LNT catalyst used in this study. The contribution of Mi-Young Kim was supported in part by an appointment to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 20 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.007 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100004 ER PT J AU McEwen, JS Anggara, T Schneider, WF Kispersky, VF Miller, JT Delgass, WN Ribeiro, FH AF McEwen, J. -S. Anggara, T. Schneider, W. F. Kispersky, V. F. Miller, J. T. Delgass, W. N. Ribeiro, F. H. TI Integrated operando X-ray absorption and DFT characterization of Cu-SSZ-13 exchange sites during the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE SCR; Copper; Operando; Density functional theory; Phase diagram; Zeolite; SSZ-13; XANES; EXAFS ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CU-BASED CATALYSTS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; CU-ZSM-5 CATALYSTS; ACID SITES; IN-SITU; ZEOLITE CATALYSTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB We investigate the Cu oxidation state and coordination environment in copper-exchanged chabazite (Cu-SSZ-13) under operando conditions representative of NOx selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with ammonia, using a combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) experiments, density functional theory (DFT), and first-principles thermodynamics models. Four-fold-coordinated Cu(II) are found to dominate the as-prepared Cu-SSZ-13 and Cu-SSZ-13 under so-called Fast and Slow SCR conditions, in which the NO2/NOx ratios are 0.5 and 1, respectively. Under Standard SCR conditions, containing no NO2 in the feed, mixed Cu(I) and Cu(II) oxidation states are observed along with a reduction in the average Cu coordination. The rate per mole was found to be about equal for Fast and Slow SCR conditions and a factor of two less for Standard conditions. Periodic DFT calculations are used to determine the structure, oxidation state, and relative stability of Cu ions charge compensated with one or two Al and with extralattice oxy, hydroxy, and water ligands. Two-fold Cu(I) and 4-fold Cu(II) species bound with H2O or OH are found to be most stable over a wide range of conditions. Using the NO2/NO ratio as a surrogate for the reaction oxidation strength provides good agreement with the observed appearance of Cu(I) species under Standard SCR conditions. The results highlight the role of Cu redox chemistry in SCR catalysis. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McEwen, J. -S.; Anggara, T.; Schneider, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Kispersky, V. F.; Delgass, W. N.; Ribeiro, F. H.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Miller, J. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schneider, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Schneider, WF (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM jmcewen@nd.edu; wschneider@nd.edu; fabio@purdue.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Anggara, Trunojoyo/K-4757-2013; OI Anggara, Trunojoyo/0000-0003-1073-3550; Ribeiro, Fabio/0000-0001-7752-461X FU U. S. Department of Energy (DoE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-EE0003977]; DoE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DoE; MRCAT member institutions FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the U. S. Department of Energy (DoE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology Program under Contract DE-EE0003977. Computing resources were provided in part by the Notre Dame Center for Research Computing. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the DoE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the DoE and the MRCAT member institutions. We thank Aleksey Yezerets, Chao Wu, ZhengZheng Chen and Jason Bray for their useful comments on the manuscript. The authors would also especially like to thank Raul Lobo for help with-and discussions of-SSZ-13 synthesis and characterization. Furthermore, we thank Sachem, Inc. for graciously donating the structure directing agent (TMAAOH), which facilitated the synthesis of SSZ-13. NR 74 TC 83 Z9 87 U1 12 U2 229 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 129 EP 144 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.037 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100014 ER PT J AU Johnson, WL Fisher, GB Toops, TJ AF Johnson, William L., II Fisher, Galen B. Toops, Todd J. TI Mechanistic investigation of ethanol SCR of NOx over Ag/Al(2)O3 SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Ethanol selective catalytic reduction of NOx; (ethanol SCR NOx); Silver alumina; (Ag/Al2O3); Lean NOx reduction ID SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; IN-SITU DRIFTS; SILVER-ALUMINA CATALYSTS; AG/AL2O3 CATALYST; HC-SCR; EMISSION CONTROL; HIGHER HYDROCARBONS; LOW-TEMPERATURES; LEAN CONDITIONS; DIESEL-ENGINE AB A 2 wt.% Ag/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst was studied for the ethanol selective catalytic reduction of NOx from 200 to 550 degrees C and space velocities between 30,000 h(-1) and 140,000 h(-1). Peak NOx conversions reached 85% at 400 degrees C, and an activation energy was determined to be 57 kJ/mol with a feed of ethanol to NOx or HC1/NOx = 3. Up to 80% of the NO is oxidized to NO2 at 250 degrees C, but overall NOx conversion is only 15%. Interestingly, ethanol oxidation occurs at much lower temperatures than NOx reduction; at 250 degrees C, ethanol oxidation is 80% when flowing ethanol + NO + O-2. This increased reactivity, compared to only 15% when flowing only ethanol + O-2, combined with the observation that NO is not oxidized to NO2 in the absence of ethanol illustrates a synergistic relationship between the reactants. To further investigate this chemistry, a series of DRIFTS experiments were performed. To form nitrates/nitrites on the catalysts it was necessary to include ethanol in the feed with NO. These nitrates/nitrites were readily formed when flowing NO2 over the catalyst. It is proposed that ethanol adsorbs through an ethoxy-intermediate that results in atomic hydrogen on the surface. This hydrogen aids the release of NO2 from Ag to the gas-phase which, can be subsequently adsorbed at gamma-Al2O3 sites away from Ag. The disappearance of these nitrates/nitrites at higher temperatures proceeds in parallel with the increase in NOx reduction reactivity between 300 and 350 degrees C observed in the kinetic study. It is therefore proposed that the consumption of nitrates is involved in the rate determining step for this reaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Johnson, William L., II; Toops, Todd J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fisher, Galen B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM toopstj@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The contribution of W.L. Johnson II was supported in part by an appointment to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 64 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 166 EP 177 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.12.002 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100018 ER PT J AU Wiebenga, MH Kim, CH Schmieg, SJ Oh, SH Brown, DB Kim, DH Lee, JH Peden, CHF AF Wiebenga, Michelle H. Kim, Chang Hwan Schmieg, Steve J. Oh, Se H. Brown, David B. Kim, Do Heui Lee, Jong-Hwan Peden, Charles H. F. TI Deactivation mechanisms of Pt/Pd-based diesel oxidation catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Diesel oxidation catalyst; Vehicle aging; Pt-Pd; Chemical poisoning; Deactivation; Soot ID NO OXIDATION; PD; ALUMINA; STABILITY; EXHAUST AB Currently precious metal-based diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC) containing platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are most commonly used for the oxidation of hydrocarbon and NO in diesel exhaust hydrocarbon oxidation. The present work has been carried out to investigate the deactivation mechanisms of the DOC from its real-world vehicle operation by coupling its catalytic activity measurements with surface characterization including X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A production Pt-Pd DOC was obtained after being aged on a vehicle driven for 135,000 miles in order to study its deactivation behavior. The performance of the vehicle-aged part was correlated with that of the simulated hydrothermal lab aged sample assuming that Pt-Pd sintering plays a major role in irreversible catalyst deactivation. In addition to the hydrothermal sintering, the deterioration of hydrocarbon and NO oxidation performance was caused by surface poisoning. The role of the various aging factors in determining long-term performance in mobile applications will be discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Chang Hwan; Schmieg, Steve J.; Oh, Se H.] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Brown, David B.] Gen Motors Global Powertrain Engn, Milford, MI 48380 USA. [Wiebenga, Michelle H.] Optimal CAE Inc, Plymouth, MI 48170 USA. [Kim, Do Heui; Lee, Jong-Hwan; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Kim, CH (reprint author), Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, 30500 Mound Rd, Warren, MI 48090 USA. EM chang.h.kim@gm.com; dohkim@snu.ac.kr RI Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928; Schmieg, Steven/0000-0002-1507-207X FU Department of Energy (DOE) (CRADA) [PNNL/271]; DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX We would like to thank BASF Corporation for providing the DOC catalyst. We would also like to acknowledge Nicholas Irish in the General Motors R&D Chemical Analysis Group for providing the ICP-AES results. This work was performed as part of a Department of Energy (DOE) supported cooperative project (CRADA No. PNNL/271) between General Motors LLC and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), with funding provided by the DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. This work was performed, in part, at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. We would also like to acknowledge Isaac Carroll and Mark Engelhard in the EMSL for performing the SEM/EDX and XPS measurements, respectively. NR 16 TC 21 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 197 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.014 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100022 ER PT J AU Brookshear, DW Nguyen, K Toops, TJ Bunting, BG Rohr, WF Howe, J AF Brookshear, Daniel W. Ke Nguyen Toops, Todd J. Bunting, Bruce G. Rohr, William F. Howe, Jane TI Investigation of the effects of biodiesel-based Na on emissions control components SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Cu-zeolite SCR; Accelerated aging; Na contamination; Biodiesel; EPMA; TEM ID PD-CATALYZED REDUCTION; DIESEL; ENGINE; REGENERATION; COMBUSTION; BEHAVIOR; SODIUM; IMPACT; OXIDE; NO AB A single-cylinder diesel engine was used to investigate the impact of biodiesel-based Na on emissions control components using specially blended 20% biodiesel fuel (B20). The emissions control components investigated were a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), a Cu-zeolite-based NH3-SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst, and a diesel particulate filter (DPF). Both light-duty vehicle, DOC-SCR-DPF, and heavy-duty vehicle, DOC-DPF-SCR, emissions control configurations were employed. The accelerated Na aging is achieved by introducing elevated Na levels in the fuel, to represent full useful life exposure, and periodically increasing the exhaust temperature to replicate DPF regeneration. To assess the validity of the implemented accelerated Na aging protocol, engine-aged lean NOx traps (LNTs), DOCs and DPFs are also evaluated. To fully characterize the impact on the catalytic activity the LNT, DOC and SCR catalysts were evaluated using a bench flow reactor. The evaluation of the aged DOC samples and LNT show little to no deactivation as a result of Na contamination. However, the SCR in the light-duty configuration (DOC-SCR-DPF) was severely affected by Na contamination, especially when NO was the only fed NOx source. In the heavy-duty configuration (DOC-DPF-SCR), no impact is observed in the SCR NOx reduction activity. Electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) reveals that Na contamination on the LNT, DOC, and SCR samples is present throughout the length of the catalysts with a higher concentration on the washcoat surface. In both the long-term engine-aged DPF and the accelerated Na-aged DPFs, there is significant Na ash present in the upstream channels; however, in the engine-aged sample lube oil-based ash is the predominant constituent. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Toops, Todd J.; Bunting, Bruce G.; Howe, Jane] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brookshear, Daniel W.; Ke Nguyen; Rohr, William F.] Univ Tennessee, Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM toopstj@ornl.gov RI Howe, Jane/G-2890-2011; OI Brookshear, Daniel/0000-0003-1259-4347 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Vehicle Technologies, High Temperature Materials Laboratory (HTML); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The majority of this work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. The TEM measurements and analysis were sponsored by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the High Temperature Materials Laboratory (HTML) User Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory operates under DOE contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 and is managed by UT-Battelle. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 205 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.12.001 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100023 ER PT J AU Peden, CHF Kwak, JH Burton, SD Tonkyn, RG Kim, DH Lee, JH Jen, HW Cavataio, G Cheng, YS Lambert, CK AF Peden, Charles H. F. Kwak, Ja Hun Burton, Sarah D. Tonkyn, Russell G. Kim, Do Heui Lee, Jong-Hwan Jen, Hung-Wen Cavataio, Giovanni Cheng, Yisun Lambert, Christine K. TI Possible origin of improved high temperature performance of hydrothermally aged Cu/beta zeolite catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Selective catalytic reduction; NH3-SCR; Cu-zeolites; Deactivation; Hydrothermal aging ID MESOPOROUS SILICA; REDUCTION; BETA; NH3; NO AB The hydrothermal stability of Cu/beta NH3 SCR catalysts are explored here. In particular, this paper focuses on the interesting ability of this catalyst to maintain and even enhance high-temperature performance for the "standard" SCR reaction after modest (900 degrees C, 2 h) hydrothermal aging. Characterization of the fresh and aged catalysts was performed with an aim to identify possible catalytic phases responsible for the enhanced high temperature performance. XRD, TEM and Al-27 NMR all showed that the hydrothermal aging conditions used here resulted in almost complete loss of the beta zeolite structure between 1 and 2 h aging. While the Al-27 NMR spectra of 2 and 10 h hydrothermally aged catalysts showed significant loss of a peak associated with tetrahedrally coordinated Al species, no new spectral features were evident. Two model catalysts, suggested by these characterization data as possible mimics of the catalytic phase formed during hydrothermal aging of Cu/beta, were prepared and tested for their performance in the "standard" SCR and NH3 oxidation reactions. The similarity in their reactivity compared to the 2 h hydrothermally aged Cu/beta catalyst suggests possible routes for preparing multi-component catalysts that may have wider temperature windows for optimum performance than those provided by current Cu/zeolite catalysts. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Peden, Charles H. F.; Kwak, Ja Hun; Burton, Sarah D.; Tonkyn, Russell G.; Kim, Do Heui; Lee, Jong-Hwan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jen, Hung-Wen; Cavataio, Giovanni; Cheng, Yisun; Lambert, Christine K.] Ford Motor Co, Ford Innovat Ctr, Dearborn, MI 48124 USA. RP Peden, CHF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM chuck.peden@pnnl.gov RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014; Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [PNNL/265]; DOE/Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX This work was performed as part of a Department of Energy (DOE) funded cooperative project (CRADA No. PNNL/265) between Ford Motor Company and the Institute for Integrated Catalysis at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). We thank the DOE/Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy/Vehicle Technology Program's Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh for providing this financial support. Some of the experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL. The EMSL is a national scientific user facility and supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 17 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 245 EP 251 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.008 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100027 ER PT J AU Schmieg, SJ Oh, SH Kim, CH Brown, DB Lee, JH Peden, CHF Kim, DH AF Schmieg, Steven J. Oh, Se H. Kim, Chang H. Brown, David B. Lee, Jong H. Peden, Charles H. F. Kim, Do Heui TI Thermal durability of Cu-CHA NH3-SCR catalysts for diesel NOx reduction SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Selective catalytic reduction; NH3-SCR; Cu-chabazite; Deactivation; Laboratory aging; Vehicle aging ID SCR CATALYSTS; DEACTIVATION; CU-ZSM-5; UREA; NH3; STATE AB Multiple catalytic functions (NOx conversion, NO and NH3 oxidation, NH3 storage) of a commercial Cu-chabazite (CHA) urea/NH3-SCR catalyst were assessed in a laboratory fixed-bed flow reactor system after differing degrees of hydrothermal aging. Catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Al-27 solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)/energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy to develop an understanding of degradation mechanisms during catalyst aging. The catalytic reaction measurements of laboratory-aged catalysts were performed, which allows us to obtain a universal curve for predicting the degree of catalyst performance deterioration as a function of time at each aging temperature. Results show that as the aging temperature becomes higher, the zeolite structure collapses in a shorter period of time after an induction period. The decrease in SCR performance was explained by zeolite structure destruction and/or Cu agglomeration, as detected by XRD/Al-27 NMR and by TEM/EDX, respectively. Destruction of the zeolite structure and agglomeration of the active phase also results in a decrease in NO/NH3 oxidation activity and NH3 storage capacity of the catalyst. Laboratory aging conditions (16 h at 800 degrees C) compare well with a 135,000 mile vehicle-aged catalyst, except for the chemically poisoned inlet section of the vehicle-aged catalyst. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schmieg, Steven J.; Oh, Se H.; Kim, Chang H.] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Brown, David B.] Gen Motors Global Powertrain Engn, Milford, MI 48380 USA. [Lee, Jong H.; Peden, Charles H. F.; Kim, Do Heui] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. RP Schmieg, SJ (reprint author), Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, 30500 Mound Rd,Mail Code 480-106-224, Warren, MI 48090 USA. EM steven.j.schmieg@gm.com; se.h.oh@gm.com; chang.h.kim@gm.com; david.b.brown@gm.com; jong.lee@pnl.gov; chuck.peden@pnl.gov; dohkim@snu.ac.kr RI Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928; Schmieg, Steven/0000-0002-1507-207X FU Department of Energy (DOE) [PNNL/271]; DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX We would like to thank BASF Corporation for providing the SCR catalyst. We would also like to acknowledge Nicholas Irish in the General Motors R&D Chemical Analysis Group for providing the ICP results. This work was performed as part of a Department of Energy (DOE) supported cooperative project (CRADA No. PNNL/271) between General Motors LLC and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), with partial funding provided by DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy/Vehicle Technologies Program. A portion of this work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at the PNNL. The EMSL is a national scientific user facility and supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 16 TC 70 Z9 74 U1 6 U2 103 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 184 IS 1 BP 252 EP 261 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.10.034 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 930AQ UT WOS:000303108100028 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Nishio, T Bulaevskii, LN Graf, MJ Hasegawa, Y AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Nishio, Takahiro Bulaevskii, Lev N. Graf, Matthias J. Hasegawa, Yukio TI Thermally assisted penetration and exclusion of single vortex in mesoscopic superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; SURFACE-BARRIER; FILMS AB A single vortex overcoming the surface barrier in a mesoscopic superconductor with lateral dimensions of several coherence lengths and thickness of several nanometers provides an ideal platform to study thermal activation of a single vortex. In the presence of thermal fluctuations, there is nonzero probability for vortex penetration into or exclusion from the superconductor even when the surface barrier does not vanish. We consider the thermal activation of a single vortex in a mesoscopic superconducting disk of circular shape. To obtain statistics for the penetration and exclusion magnetic fields, slow and periodic magnetic fields are applied to the superconductor. We calculate the distribution of the penetration and exclusion fields from the thermal activation rate. This distribution can also be measured experimentally, which allows for a quantitative comparison. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nishio, Takahiro] RIKEN Adv Sci Inst, Adv Device Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Hasegawa, Yukio] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Hasegawa, Yukio/B-3495-2009 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Hasegawa, Yukio/0000-0002-6674-4745 FU US Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; JSPS [22760018]; RIKEN; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan [21360018] FX Work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Work at RIKEN (TN) was supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) Grant No. 22760018 and Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program of RIKEN. Work at University of Tokyo (YH) was supported by Grand-in Aid for Scientific Research (Grant No. 21360018), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134534 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134534 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 933TS UT WOS:000303386300006 ER PT J AU Kinsella, K Schlyer, DJ Fowler, JS Martinez, RJ Sobecky, PA AF Kinsella, Karen Schlyer, David J. Fowler, Joanna S. Martinez, Robert J. Sobecky, Patricia A. TI Evaluation of positron emission tomography as a method to visualize subsurface microbial processes SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Bioremediation; Positron emission tomography; Rahnella sp Y9602; Subsurface ID CONTAMINATED SUBSURFACE; PHOSPHATASE-ACTIVITY; URANIUM; BIOMINERALIZATION; REDUCTION; TRANSPORT AB Positron emission tomography (PET) provides spatiotemporal monitoring in a nondestructive manner and has higher sensitivity and resolution relative to other tomographic methods. Therefore, this technology was evaluated for its application to monitor in situ subsurface bacterial activity. To date, however, it has not been used to monitor or image soil microbial processes. In this study, PET imaging was applied as a "proof-of-principle" method to assess the feasibility of visualizing a radiotracer labeled subsurface bacterial strain (Rahnella sp. Y9602), previously isolated from uranium contaminated soils and shown to promote uranium phosphate precipitation. Soil columns packed with acid-purified simulated mineral soils were seeded with 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose ((18)FDG) labeled Rahnella sp. Y9602. The applicability of [F-18]fluoride ion as a tracer for measuring hydraulic conductivity and (18)FDG as a tracer to identify subsurface metabolically active bacteria was successful in our soil column studies. Our findings indicate that positron-emitting isotopes can be utilized for studies aimed at elucidating subsurface microbiology and geochemical processes important in contaminant remediation. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kinsella, Karen; Schlyer, David J.; Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kinsella, Karen; Martinez, Robert J.; Sobecky, Patricia A.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Schlyer, DJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM schlyer@bnl.gov OI Martinez, Robert/0000-0003-0836-4776 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [DE-FG02-04ER63906] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 and partially by DE-FG02-04ER63906. NR 12 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 213 BP 498 EP 501 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.037 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 927FS UT WOS:000302893100063 PM 22377376 ER PT J AU Sun, C Yang, Y Liu, Y Hartwig, KT Wang, H Maloy, SA Allen, TR Zhang, X AF Sun, C. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Hartwig, K. T. Wang, H. Maloy, S. A. Allen, T. R. Zhang, X. TI Thermal stability of ultrafine grained Fe-Cr-Ni alloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Equal channel angular pressing ultrafine grain; Fe-Cr-Ni alloy; Thermal stability ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; INDUCED TRANSFORMATION; RESISTANT STEELS; STRAIN STATE; GROWTH; REFINEMENT AB Equal channel angular pressing was used to refine the microstructure of a Fe-14Cr-16Ni (wt.%) alloy. The as-processed alloy had predominantly equiaxed austenite fine grains with an average grain size of 0.4 mu m and a low fraction of deformation induced martensite. Ex situ isothermal annealing experiments showed the fine microstructure was thermally stable up to 673 K, and abnormal grain growth occurred at similar to 873 K. In situ annealing studies in a transmission electron microscope revealed the coarsening of grains. Analysis of grain growth kinetics from 873 to 1073 K yielded average activation energy of grain growth to be similar to 207 kJ/mol. The grain growth mechanisms and annealing induced evolution of mechanical properties were discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sun, C.; Liu, Y.; Hartwig, K. T.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Yang, Y.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nucl Engn Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Allen, T. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhangx@tamu.edu RI Sun, Cheng/G-8953-2013; Liu, Yue/H-4071-2014; Zhang, Xinghang/H-6764-2013; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009; OI Sun, Cheng/0000-0002-1368-243X; Liu, Yue/0000-0001-8518-5734; Zhang, Xinghang/0000-0002-8380-8667; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259 FU DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120]; US Army Research Office - Materials Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223] FX We acknowledges financial support by DOE-NEUP under contract no. DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120. Partial support by US Army Research Office - Materials Science Division is also acknowledged under contract no. W911NF-09-1-0223. We also acknowledge the usage of microscopes at the Microscopy and Imaging Center at Texas A&M University. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 542 BP 64 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.02.033 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 926NR UT WOS:000302838600009 ER PT J AU Bagge-Hansen, M Outlaw, RA Seo, K Manos, DM AF Bagge-Hansen, M. Outlaw, R. A. Seo, K. Manos, D. M. TI Morphology and crystallization of ThO2 thin films on polycrystalline Ir SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Thorium oxide; Thorium; Iridium; Morphology; X-ray diffraction; Auger electron spectroscopy ID CRYSTAL-SURFACES; THORIUM AB As part of a study of low work function coatings for enhanced electron thermionic and field emission, very thin films of ThO2 (similar to 40 nm thick) grown by physical vapor deposition on polycrystalline Ir have been characterized by Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy. Following resistive heating to >1750 K strong morphological heterogeneity was observed in the ThO2 film suggesting significant sensitivity to local surface variations in the polycrystalline Ir substrate. Observed growth paradigms include: step-flow, quasi-laminar and triangular hillocks; pyramidal structures on large terrace regions; highly anisotropic growth and coalescence of pyramids; and overlapping regions where multiple growth modes exist. Despite the variety of morphological structures, XRD confirmed a preferred (111) orientation for the ThO2 fluorite crystallites, which is in good agreement with theoretical predictions and previous work on ThO2 films. Further, analogous behavior of calcium fluorite thin films, where similar morphological features were observed, has been reported. Among the morphologies in the ThO2/Ir system, quasi-laminar growth suggests the possibility of improving the efficacy of very thin films of ThO2 for enhanced electron thermionic and field emission. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bagge-Hansen, M.; Outlaw, R. A.; Manos, D. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Manos, D. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Seo, K.] Norfolk State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. RP Bagge-Hansen, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM baggehansen1@llnl.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD APR 30 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 13 BP 4249 EP 4253 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.01.048 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 929RW UT WOS:000303084200004 ER PT J AU Frischknecht, AL Padmanabhan, V Mackay, ME AF Frischknecht, Amalie L. Padmanabhan, Venkat Mackay, Michael E. TI Surface-induced phase behavior of polymer/nanoparticle blends with attractions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE density functional theory; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer blends; solid-state phase transformations; surface segregation ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; THIN POLYSTYRENE FILMS; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; RAPID ANALYSIS; HARD-SPHERES; FLUIDS; MIXTURES; FORCES; NANOPARTICLES; SUPPRESSION AB In an athermal blend of nanoparticles and homopolymer near a hard wall, there is a first order phase transition in which the nanoparticles segregate to the wall and form a densely packed monolayer above a certain nanoparticle density. Previous investigations of this phase transition employed a fluids density functional theory (DFT) at constant packing fraction. Here we report further DFT calculations to probe the robustness of this phase transition. We find that the phase transition also occurs in athermal systems at constant pressure, the more natural experimental condition than constant packing fraction. Adding nanoparticle-polymer attractions increases the nanoparticle transition density, while sufficiently strong attractions suppress the first-order transition entirely. In this case the systems display a continuous transition to a bulk layered state. Adding attractions between the polymers and the wall has a similar effect of delaying and then suppressing the first-order nanoparticle segregation transition, but does not lead to any continuous phase transitions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705308] C1 [Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Padmanabhan, Venkat; Mackay, Michael E.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Frischknecht, AL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM alfrisc@sandia.gov RI Padmanabhan, Venkat/G-2798-2013; Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46211]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy for funding this research (Contract No. DE-FG02-05ER46211). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, under a CINT User Project. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 51 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 69 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 16 AR 164904 DI 10.1063/1.4705308 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 936PJ UT WOS:000303602200042 PM 22559503 ER PT J AU Pelzer, KM Griffin, GB Gray, SK Engel, GS AF Pelzer, Kenley M. Griffin, Graham B. Gray, Stephen K. Engel, Gregory S. TI Inhomogeneous dephasing masks coherence lifetimes in ensemble measurements SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE molecular biophysics; photosynthesis; proteins ID GREEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA; FMO ANTENNA PROTEIN; QUANTUM COHERENCE; ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; CHLOROBIUM-TEPIDUM; SULFUR BACTERIA; ENERGY-TRANSFER; COMPLEXES; SPECTRA AB An open question at the forefront of modern physical sciences is what role, if any, quantum effects may play in biological sensing and energy transport mechanisms. One area of such research concerns the possibility of coherent energy transport in photosynthetic systems. Spectroscopic evidence of long-lived quantum coherence in photosynthetic light-harvesting pigment protein complexes (PPCs), along with theoretical modeling of PPCs, has indicated that coherent energy transport might boost efficiency of energy transport in photosynthesis. Accurate assessment of coherence lifetimes is crucial for modeling the extent to which quantum effects participate in this energy transfer, because such quantum effects can only contribute to mechanisms proceeding on timescales over which the coherences persist. While spectroscopy is a useful way to measure coherence lifetimes, inhomogeneity in the transition energies across the measured ensemble may lead to underestimation of coherence lifetimes from spectroscopic experiments. Theoretical models of antenna complexes generally model a single system, and direct comparison of single system models to ensemble averaged experimental data may lead to systematic underestimation of coherence lifetimes, distorting much of the current discussion. In this study, we use simulations of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex to model single complexes as well as averaged ensembles to demonstrate and roughly quantify the effect of averaging over an inhomogeneous ensemble on measured coherence lifetimes. We choose to model the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex because that system has been a focus for much of the recent discussion of quantum effects in biology, and use an early version of the well known environment-assisted quantum transport model to facilitate straightforward comparison between the current model and past work. Although ensemble inhomogeneity is known to lead to shorter lifetimes of observed oscillations (simply inhomogeneous spectral broadening in the time domain), this important fact has been left out of recent discussions of spectroscopic measurements of energy transport in photosynthesis. In general, these discussions have compared single-system theoretical models to whole-ensemble laboratory measurements without addressing the effect of inhomogeneous dephasing. Our work addresses this distinction between single system and ensemble averaged observations, and shows that the ensemble averaging inherent in many experiments leads to an underestimation of coherence lifetimes in individual systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704591] C1 [Pelzer, Kenley M.; Griffin, Graham B.; Engel, Gregory S.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pelzer, Kenley M.; Griffin, Graham B.; Engel, Gregory S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Engel, GS (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gsengel@uchicago.edu RI Engel, Gregory/C-1108-2012 OI Engel, Gregory/0000-0002-6740-5243 FU NSF MRSEC [DMR 08-02054]; AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0117]; DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0091 P00002]; DARPA QuBE [N66001-10-1-4060]; DOE; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank M. Plenio for helpful suggestions and conversations. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the NSF MRSEC (Grant No. DMR 08-02054), AFOSR (Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0117), DTRA (Grant No. HDTRA1-10-1-0091 P00002), and the DARPA QuBE program (Grant No. N66001-10-1-4060) for supporting portions of this work. K. Pelzer acknowledges the support of the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 16 AR 164508 DI 10.1063/1.4704591 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 936PJ UT WOS:000303602200036 PM 22559497 ER PT J AU Zhao, CF Klein, SA Xie, SC Liu, XH Boyle, JS Zhang, YY AF Zhao, Chuanfeng Klein, Stephen A. Xie, Shaocheng Liu, Xiaohong Boyle, James S. Zhang, Yuying TI Aerosol first indirect effects on non-precipitating low-level liquid cloud properties as simulated by CAM5 at ARM sites SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; MICROPHYSICS AB We quantitatively examine the aerosol first indirect effects (FIE) for non-precipitating low-level single-layer liquid phase clouds simulated by the Community Atmospheric Model version 5 (CAM5) running in the weather forecast mode at three DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites. The FIE is quantified in terms of a relative change in cloud droplet effective radius for a relative change in accumulation mode aerosol number concentration under conditions of fixed liquid water content (LWC). CAM5 simulates aerosol-cloud interactions reasonably well for this specific cloud type, and the simulated FIE is consistent with the long-term observations at the examined locations. The FIE in CAM5 generally decreases with LWC at coastal ARM sites, and is larger by using cloud condensation nuclei rather than accumulation mode aerosol number concentration as the choice of aerosol amount. However, it has no significant variations with location and has no systematic strong seasonal variations at examined ARM sites. Citation: Zhao, C., S. A. Klein, S. Xie, X. Liu, J. S. Boyle, and Y. Zhang (2012), Aerosol first indirect effects on non-precipitating low-level liquid cloud properties as simulated by CAM5 at ARM sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L08806, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051213. C1 [Zhao, Chuanfeng; Klein, Stephen A.; Xie, Shaocheng; Boyle, James S.; Zhang, Yuying] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmosphere Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Liu, Xiaohong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhao, CF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmosphere Earth & Energy Div, 7000 E Ave,Mail Code L-103, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zhao6@llnl.gov RI Zhao, Chuanfeng/G-8546-2013; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Zhang, Yuying/H-5011-2012; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016 OI Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145; Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE's Climate and Earth System Division of the Office of Science FX The study in LLNL is performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The efforts of the authors are supported by the Earth System Modeling program and Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program of DOE's Climate and Earth System Division of the Office of Science. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L08806 DI 10.1029/2012GL051213 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 933AM UT WOS:000303331600002 ER PT J AU Safronova, UI Safronova, AS Beiersdorfer, P AF Safronova, U. I. Safronova, A. S. Beiersdorfer, P. TI Excitation energies, radiative and autoionization rates, dielectronic satellite lines, and dielectronic recombination rates for excited states of Yb-like W SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MANY-BODY CALCULATIONS; AR-LIKE TUNGSTEN; RATE COEFFICIENTS; TA-IV; IONS; NI; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRUM; BARIUM AB Energy levels, radiative transition probabilities and autoionization rates for [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)5l ' nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6l '' nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d(2)nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d6l '' nl, [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d(2)nl and [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d6l '' nl (l ' = d, f, g, l '' = s, p, d, l = s, p, d, f, g and n = 5-7) states of Yb-like tungsten (W4+) are calculated using the relativistic many-body perturbation theory method (RMBPT code), the multiconfiguration relativistic Hebrew University-Lawrence Livermore Atomic Code (HULLAC code) and the Hartree-Fock relativistic method (COWAN code). Branching ratios relative to the [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)5d, [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6s and [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6p thresholds in Tm-like tungsten and intensity factors are calculated for satellite lines, and dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients are determined for the singly excited, as well as non-autoionizing core-excited states in Yb-like tungsten. Contributions from the autoionizing doubly excited states [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)5fnl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(6)6l '' nl and core-excited [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d(2)nl, [Cd]4f(14)5p(5)5d6l '' nl, [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d(2)nl, [Cd]4f(13)5p(6)5d6l '' nl states (with n up to 100), which are particulary important for calculating the total DR rates, are estimated. Synthetic dielectronic satellite spectra from Yb-like W are simulated in a broad spectral range from 200 to 1400 angstrom. These calculations provide recommended values critically evaluated for their accuracy for a number of W4+ properties useful for a variety of applications including for fusion applications. C1 [Safronova, U. I.; Safronova, A. S.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Safronova, UI (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. EM ulyanas@unr.edu FU DOE under OFES [DE-FG02-08ER54951]; DOE under NNSA CA [DE-FC52-06NA27588]; DOE [DE-AC52-07NA-27344] FX This research was sponsored by DOE under the OFES grant DE-FG02-08ER54951 and in part under the NNSA CA DE-FC52-06NA27588. Work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under auspices of the DOE under contract DE-AC52-07NA-27344. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 8 AR 085001 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/8/085001 PG 17 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 925RL UT WOS:000302778700002 ER PT J AU Titov, AI Karaseov, PA Belyakov, VS Karabeshkin, KV Arkhipov, AV Kucheyev, SO Azarov, AY AF Titov, A. I. Karaseov, P. A. Belyakov, V. S. Karabeshkin, K. V. Arkhipov, A. V. Kucheyev, S. O. Azarov, A. Yu. TI Molecular effect on surface topography of GaN bombarded with PF4 ions SO VACUUM LA English DT Article DE Ion implantation; GaN; Molecular ions; Surface topography; Collision cascade density; Swelling; Sputtering ID DAMAGE BUILDUP; IMPLANTATION; DIFFUSION; DENSITY; EROSION AB We study surface topography and thickness of GaN layers implanted at room temperature with 1.3 keV/amu F, P. and PF4 cluster ions. Results show that the density of collision cascades has a dramatic effect on the surface roughness and the thickness of implanted layers. Surface roughness increases with increasing cascade density. For very dense cascades produced by PF4 ions, the evolution of layer thickness is dominated by ion-induced sputtering. In contrast, for the case of P ions producing less dense cascades, ion-induced swelling is observed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Titov, A. I.; Karaseov, P. A.; Belyakov, V. S.; Karabeshkin, K. V.; Arkhipov, A. V.] State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Azarov, A. Yu.] Univ Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. RP Titov, AI (reprint author), St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys Elect, Polytech Skaya 29, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. EM andrei.titov@rphf.spbstu.ru RI Karaseov, Platon/P-6861-2015; Titov, Andrey/A-4608-2017; Arkhipov, Alexander/M-3519-2016 OI Karaseov, Platon/0000-0003-2511-0188; Titov, Andrey/0000-0003-4933-9534; Arkhipov, Alexander/0000-0002-3321-7797 FU RFBR [10-08-91751]; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Authors are grateful to Wsevolod Lundin from the Ioffe Institute (St. Petersburg, Russia) for the GaN samples used in these studies. Work in St. Petersburg was supported by RFBR (grant 10-08-91751). Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0042-207X J9 VACUUM JI Vacuum PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 BP 1638 EP 1641 DI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2011.12.014 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 973WH UT WOS:000306390200042 ER PT J AU Eswaramoorthy, S Poulain, S Hienerwadel, R Bremond, N Sylvester, MD Zhang, YB Berthomieu, C Van der Lelie, D Matin, A AF Eswaramoorthy, Subramaniam Poulain, Sebastien Hienerwadel, Rainer Bremond, Nicolas Sylvester, Matthew D. Zhang, Yian-Biao Berthomieu, Catherine Van der Lelie, Daniel Matin, A. TI Crystal Structure of ChrR-A Quinone Reductase with the Capacity to Reduce Chromate SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CANCER-CHEMOTHERAPY; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; ENZYME; PROTEIN; IMPROVEMENT; URANIUM; STRESS; SYSTEM AB The Escherichia coli ChrR enzyme is an obligatory two-electron quinone reductase that has many applications, such as in chromate bioremediation. Its crystal structure, solved at 2.2 angstrom resolution, shows that it belongs to the flavodoxin superfamily in which flavin mononucleotide (FMN) is firmly anchored to the protein. ChrR crystallized as a tetramer, and size exclusion chromatography showed that this is the oligomeric form that catalyzes chromate reduction. Within the tetramer, the dimers interact by a pair of two hydrogen bond networks, each involving Tyr128 and Glu146 of one dimer and Arg125 and Tyr85 of the other; the latter extends to one of the redox FMN cofactors. Changes in each of these amino acids enhanced chromate reductase activity of the enzyme, showing that this network is centrally involved in chromate reduction. C1 [Eswaramoorthy, Subramaniam; Zhang, Yian-Biao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Poulain, Sebastien; Sylvester, Matthew D.; Matin, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Poulain, Sebastien; Bremond, Nicolas; Berthomieu, Catherine] CEA, DSV IBEB, Lab Interact Prot Met, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Poulain, Sebastien; Hienerwadel, Rainer; Bremond, Nicolas; Berthomieu, Catherine] CNRS, UMR Biol Vegetale & Microbiol Environm, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Poulain, Sebastien; Bremond, Nicolas; Berthomieu, Catherine] Univ Aix Marseille, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Hienerwadel, Rainer] Univ Aix Marseille, Lab Genet & Biophys Plantes, Marseille, France. [Hienerwadel, Rainer] CEA, DSV IBEB, Marseille, France. [Van der Lelie, Daniel] RTI Int, Discovery & Analyt Sci, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. RP Eswaramoorthy, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM a.matin@stanford.edu OI Matin, A. C./0000-0003-4468-980X FU European Commission [FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF-ENV-219786]; DTRA under DOE prime [BO742081, DEAC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory FX This work was supported by Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship No. FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF-ENV-219786 from the European Commission. SE was supported by an award from DTRA BO742081 under DOE prime contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven National Laboratory. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 9 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e36017 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036017 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TJ UT WOS:000305336000101 PM 22558308 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Lin, CJD Meinel, S AF Detmold, William Lin, C-J. David Meinel, Stefan TI Axial Couplings and Strong Decay Widths of Heavy Hadrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; QUARK AB We calculate the axial couplings of mesons and baryons containing a heavy quark in the static limit using lattice QCD. These couplings determine the leading interactions in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory and are central quantities in heavy quark physics, as they control strong decay widths and the light quark mass dependence of heavy hadron observables. Our analysis makes use of lattice data at six different pion masses, 227 MeV < m(pi) < 352 MeV, two lattice spacings, a = 0.085, 0.112 fm, and a volume of (2.7 fm)(3). Our results for the axial couplings are g(1) = 0.449(51), g(2) = 0.84(20), and g(3) = 0.71(13), where g(1) governs the interaction between heavy-light mesons and pions and g(2,3) are similar couplings between heavy-light baryons and pions. Using our lattice result for g(3), and constraining 1/m(Q) corrections in the strong decay widths with experimental data for Sigma((*))(c) decays, we obtain Gamma[Sigma((*))(b) -> Lambda(b)pi(+/-)] = 4.2(1.0), 4.8(1.1), 7.3(1.6), 7.8(1.8) MeV for the Sigma(+)(b), Sigma(-)(b), Sigma(b)*(+), Sigma(b)*(-) initial states, respectively. We also derive upper bounds on the widths of the Xi'(()(b)*()) baryons. C1 [Detmold, William; Meinel, Stefan] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, William] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, C-J. David] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Lin, C-J. David] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Div Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU JSA, LLC under DOE [DE-AC05-06OR-23177]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; DOE OJI [DE-SC000-1784]; DOE [DE-FG02-04ER41302]; NSC [99-2112-M-009-004-MY3] FX We thank H.-Y. Cheng, K. Orginos, B. Tiburzi, A. Walker-Loud, and M. Wingate for discussions, R. Edwards and B. Joo for the development of the CHROMA library, and the RBC/UKQCD collaboration for providing the gauge field configurations. The work of W.D. is supported in part by JSA, LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR-23177 and by the Jeffress Memorial Trust, J-968. W.D. and S.M. were supported by DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC000-1784 and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. C.J.D.L. is supported by NSC Grant No. 99-2112-M-009-004-MY3. We acknowledge the hospitality of Academia Sinica Taipei and NCTS Taiwan. This research made use of computational resources provided by NERSC and the NSF Teragrid. NR 20 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 172003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.172003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 932SM UT WOS:000303310800005 PM 22680856 ER PT J AU Jung, JW Santamarina, JC Soga, K AF Jung, Jong-Won Santamarina, J. Carlos Soga, K. TI Stress-strain response of hydrate-bearing sands: Numerical study using discrete element method simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article AB Gas hydrate is a crystalline solid found within marine and subpermafrost sediments. While the presence of hydrates can have a profound effect on sediment properties, the stress-strain behavior of hydrate-bearing sediments is poorly understood due to inherent limitations in laboratory testing. In this study, we use numerical simulations to improve our understanding of the mechanical behavior of hydrate-bearing sands. The hydrate mass is simulated as either small randomly distributed bonded grains or as "ripened hydrate" forming patchy saturation, whereby sediment clusters with 100% pore-filled hydrate saturation are distributed within a hydrate-free sediment. Simulation results reveal that reduced sand porosity and higher hydrate saturation cause an increase in stiffness, strength, and dilative tendency, and the critical state line shifts toward higher void ratio and higher shear strength. In particular, the critical state friction angle increases in sands with patchy saturation, while the apparent cohesion is affected the most when the hydrate mass is distributed in pores. Sediments with patchy hydrate distribution exhibit a slightly lower strength than sediments with randomly distributed hydrate. Finally, hydrate dissociation under drained conditions leads to volume contraction and/or stress relaxation, and pronounced shear strains can develop if the hydrate-bearing sand is subjected to deviatoric loading during dissociation. C1 [Jung, Jong-Won] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Santamarina, J. Carlos] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Soga, K.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. RP Jung, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwjung7695@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy; Goizueta Foundation FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy. Additional funding was provided by the Goizueta Foundation. NR 18 TC 14 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 41 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B04202 DI 10.1029/2011JB009040 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 933AQ UT WOS:000303332000001 ER PT J AU Anderson, BR Skoug, RM Steinberg, JT McComas, DJ AF Anderson, B. R. Skoug, R. M. Steinberg, J. T. McComas, D. J. TI Variability of the solar wind suprathermal electron strahl SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; HELIOS PLASMA-EXPERIMENT; 90-DEGREES PITCH-ANGLE; ULYSSES OBSERVATIONS; FIELD LINES; HALO; DEPLETIONS; EVENTS; UPSTREAM AB At suprathermal energies, interplanetary electrons commonly exhibit a magnetic field-aligned beam referred to as the strahl. The finite strahl width is a consequence of competition between magnetic focusing as the interplanetary field weakens with distance from the Sun, and particle scattering acting to broaden the strahl along its propagation path. We present a statistical survey of the strahl using ACE Solar Wind Electron, Proton, and Alpha Monitor (SWEPAM) measurements from 1998 to 2002. A systematic fitting algorithm was applied to pitch angle distributions to identify unidirectional or counterstreaming strahl features and to quantify beam widths and intensities. The analysis indicated that a strahl is present >= 75% of the time, while counterstreaming strahls were observed about 10% of the time. The strahl width ranges from 5 degrees to 90 degrees; importantly, the strahl cannot be characterized by any typical width. Within counterstreaming intervals the strahl peak intensity anticorrelates with beam width while the integrated fluxes of the two simultaneously observed strahls are similar, within a factor of 2 for 75% of counterstreaming periods. Observations are consistent with a model in which integrated strahl flux leaving the corona varies over a limited range, but the degree of beam scattering along the propagation path to 1 AU varies widely. The difference between two concurrent counterstreaming strahls is likely due to different scattering profiles along the different legs of a closed field line loop, both rooted in similar coronal regions. Narrow strahls (<20 degrees) are strongly associated with counterstreaming intervals, as well as high-speed streams. Strahl width can either increase or decrease with energy. C1 [Anderson, B. R.; Skoug, R. M.; Steinberg, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Anderson, BR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM jsteinberg@lanl.gov OI Anderson, Brett/0000-0001-5937-5497 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA SRT FX The authors wish to thank J. E. Borovsky, S. P. Gary, and J. J. Podesta for highly useful discussions. This research was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from the NASA SR&T program, and the SWEPAM instrument analysis efforts under the NASA ACE mission. NR 46 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A04107 DI 10.1029/2011JA017269 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 932TS UT WOS:000303314000001 ER PT J AU Castan, T Planes, A Saxena, A AF Castan, Teresa Planes, Antoni Saxena, Avadh TI Thermodynamics of ferrotoroidic materials: Toroidocaloric effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALS AB The three primary ferroics, namely ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, and ferroelastics, exhibit corresponding large (or even giant) magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, and elastocaloric effects when a phase transition is induced by the application of an appropriate external field. Recently the suite of primary ferroics has been extended to include ferrotoroidic materials in which there is an ordering of toroidic moments in the form of magnetic-vortex-like structures, examples being LiCo(PO4)(3) and Ba2CoGe2O7. In the present work we formulate the thermodynamics of ferrotoroidic materials. Within a Landau free energy framework we calculate the toroidocaloric effect by quantifying isothermal entropy change (or adiabatic temperature change) in the presence of an applied toroidic field when usual magnetization and polarization may also be present simultaneously. We also obtain a nonlinear Clausius-Clapeyron relation for phase coexistence. C1 [Castan, Teresa; Planes, Antoni] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Castan, T (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. RI Planes, Antoni/O-1904-2015 OI Planes, Antoni/0000-0001-5213-5714 FU US Department of Energy; CICyT (Spain) [MAT2010-15114] FX We acknowledge the COE Program, Japan, for supporting the visit to Osaka University of A. S. and A. P., where this work was initiated. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy and CICyT (Spain), Project MAT2010-15114. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144429 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 932RZ UT WOS:000303309500005 ER PT J AU Kirkham, MJ dos Santos, AM Rawn, CJ Lara-Curzio, E Sharp, JW Thompson, AJ AF Kirkham, Melanie J. dos Santos, Antonio M. Rawn, Claudia J. Lara-Curzio, Edgar Sharp, Jeff W. Thompson, Alan J. TI Ab initio determination of crystal structures of the thermoelectric material MgAgSb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CU2SB AB Materials with the half-Heusler structure possess interesting electrical and magnetic properties, including potential for thermoelectric applications. MgAgSb is compositionally and structurally related to many half-Heusler materials but has not been extensively studied. This work presents the high-temperature x-ray diffraction analysis of MgAgSb between 27 and 420 degrees C, complemented with thermoelectric property measurements. MgAgSb is found to exist in three different crystal structures in this temperature region, taking the half-Heusler structure at high temperatures, a Cu2Sb-related structure at intermediate temperatures, and a previously unreported tetragonal structure at room temperature. All three structures are related by a distorted Mg-Sb rocksalt-type sublattice, differing primarily in the Ag location among the available tetrahedral sites. Transition temperatures between the three phases correlate well with discontinuities in the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity; the best performance occurs with the novel room temperature phase. For application of MgAgSb as a thermoelectric material, it may be desirable to develop methods to stabilize the room temperature phase at higher temperatures. C1 [Kirkham, Melanie J.; Rawn, Claudia J.; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [dos Santos, Antonio M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rawn, Claudia J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sharp, Jeff W.; Thompson, Alan J.] Marlow Ind Inc, Dallas, TX 75238 USA. RP Kirkham, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kirkhammj@ornl.gov RI Kirkham, Melanie/B-6147-2011; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016 OI Kirkham, Melanie/0000-0001-8411-9751; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors wish to thank Andrew Payzant at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for helpful discussions. This research through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program and by the Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001054. ORNL/NSSD is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 19 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 12 U2 93 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144120 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144120 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 932RZ UT WOS:000303309500003 ER PT J AU Lee, WS Sorini, AP Yi, M Chuang, YD Moritz, B Yang, WL Chu, JH Kuo, HH Gonzalez, AGC Fisher, IR Hussain, Z Devereaux, TP Shen, ZX AF Lee, W. S. Sorini, A. P. Yi, M. Chuang, Y. D. Moritz, B. Yang, W. L. Chu, J. -H. Kuo, H. H. Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz Fisher, I. R. Hussain, Z. Devereaux, T. P. Shen, Z. X. TI Resonant enhancement of charge density wave diffraction in the rare-earth tritellurides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; DICHROISM; HOLES AB We performed resonant soft x-ray diffraction on known charge density wave (CDW) compounds, rare-earth tritellurides. Near the M-5 (3d-4f) absorption edge of rare-earth ions, an intense diffraction peak is detected at a wave vector identical to that of the CDW state hosted on Te-2 planes, indicating a CDW-induced modulation on the rare-earth ions. Surprisingly, the temperature dependence of the diffraction peak intensity demonstrates an exponential increase at low temperatures, vastly different than that of the CDW order parameter. Assuming 4f multiplet splitting due to the CDW states, we present a model to calculate x-ray-absorption spectrum and resonant profile of the diffraction peak, agreeing well with experimental observations. Our results demonstrate a situation where the temperature dependence of resonant x-ray-diffraction peak intensity is not directly related to the intrinsic behavior of the order parameter associated with the electronic order, but is dominated by the thermal occupancy of the valence states. C1 [Lee, W. S.; Sorini, A. P.; Yi, M.; Moritz, B.; Fisher, I. R.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sorini, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yi, M.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chuang, Y. D.; Yang, W. L.; Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuo, H. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Lee, WS (reprint author), Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RI Yi, Ming/E-3145-2010; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences; Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155142 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155142 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 932SA UT WOS:000303309600003 ER PT J AU Yanez, R Loveland, W Beckerman, J Leonard, M Gross, CJ Shapira, D Liang, JF Kohley, Z Varner, RL AF Yanez, R. Loveland, W. Beckerman, J. Leonard, M. Gross, C. J. Shapira, D. Liang, J. F. Kohley, Z. Varner, R. L. TI Search for inverse fission of uranium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; QUASI-FISSION; NUCLEAR SYSTEMS; COMPLETE FUSION; LEVEL DENSITY; EVAPORATION; COLLISIONS; HINDRANCE; MODEL AB Background: There is a long-term interest in running the fission reaction backward, i.e., studying the "inverse fission" of uranium. The recent availability of beams of n-rich fission fragments has stimulated interest in this endeavor. Purpose: To search for inverse fission in the reactions Sn-124,Sn-132 + Mo-100. Method: In the Sn-124 + Mo-100 reaction, evaporation residues were searched for using in-beam detection of evaporation residues, in-beam alpha spectroscopy, and post-irradiation alpha spectroscopy, while in the Sn-132 + Mo-100 reaction, the evaporation residue U-230 was searched for using post-irradiation alpha spectroscopy. Results: No evidence for the occurrence of the inverse fission reactions was found. The upper-limit cross section for the latter reaction is similar to 550 mu b, while the experimental upper-limit cross section for the former reaction is about 21(-21)(+38) nb. Conclusions: The intensity of suitable radioactive beams is not high enough at present to detect inverse fission. For the Sn-124 + Mo-100 reaction, the observed upper limits are below the estimates of current models for these reactions, probably due to fusion hindrance. C1 [Yanez, R.; Loveland, W.; Beckerman, J.; Leonard, M.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Gross, C. J.; Shapira, D.; Liang, J. F.; Kohley, Z.; Varner, R. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yanez, R (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. FU Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics Division, US Department of Energy [DE-FG06-97ER41026, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by the Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics Division, US Department of Energy, under Grant No. DE-FG06-97ER41026 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044620 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044620 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 932SC UT WOS:000303309800005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A 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Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for excited leptons in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; EP COLLISIONS; HERA; QUARK; LEP AB The ATLAS detector is used to search for excited leptons in the electromagnetic radiative decay channel l* -> l gamma. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.05 fb(-1). No evidence for excited leptons is found, and limits are set on the compositeness scale Lambda as a function of the excited lepton mass m(l*). In the special case where Lambda = m(l*), excited electron and muon masses below 1.87 TeV and 1.75 TeV are excluded at 95% C.L., respectively. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. 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[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Valkar, S.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bagnaia, P.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. 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M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009 OI Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, U.S. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions, without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, U.S.. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (U.S.), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072003 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Gonzalez, BA Alverson, G Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Aoki, M Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barreto, J Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhatia, S 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CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI Combination of CDF and D0 measurements of the W boson helicity in top quark decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; FERMILAB; MASS AB We report the combination of recent measurements of the helicity of the W boson from top quark decay by the CDF and D0 collaborations, based on data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 2.7-5.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Combining measurements that simultaneously determine the fractions of W bosons with longitudinal (f(0)) and right-handed (f(+)) helicities, we find f(0) = 0.722 +/- 0.081[+/- 0.062(stat) +/- 0.052(syst)] and f(+) = -0.033 +/- 0.046[+/- 0.034(stat) +/- 0.031(syst)]. Combining measurements where one of the helicity fractions is fixed to the value expected in the standard model, we find f(0) = 0.682 +/- 0.057[+/- 0.035(stat) +/- 0.046(syst)] for fixed f(+) and f(+) = -0.015 +/- 0.035[+/- 0.018(stat) +/- 0.030(syst)] for fixed f(0). The results are consistent with standard model expectations. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. 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[Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. 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RI Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; OI Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); World Class University; National Research Foundation; NRF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); Australian Research Council (Australia); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); Academy of Finland (Finland); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia); Programa Consolider-Ingenio (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); NSC (Republic of China); CAS; CNSF (China); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); World Class University Program, National Research Foundation, NRF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); Australian Research Council (Australia); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); Academy of Finland (Finland); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia); Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); NSC (Republic of China); CAS and CNSF (China); and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 21 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071106 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000001 ER PT J AU Dobrescu, BA Kribs, GD Martin, A AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A. Kribs, Graham D. Martin, Adam TI Higgs underproduction at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; BOSON PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; 4TH GENERATION; FINAL-STATES; SCALARS; DECAYS; MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY AB We show that production of the Higgs boson through gluon-fusion may be suppressed in the presence of colored scalars. Substantial destructive interference between the top-quark diagrams and colored scalar diagrams is possible due to cancellations between the real (and also imaginary) parts of the amplitudes. As an example, we consider a color-octet scalar that has a negative, order-one coupling to the Higgs doublet. We find that gluon fusion can be suppressed by more than an order of magnitude when the scalar mass is below a few hundred GeV, while milder suppressions occur for larger scalar masses or smaller couplings. Thus, the standard model extended with only one particle can evade the full range of present LHC exclusion limits on the Higgs mass. The colored scalars, however, would be produced in pairs with a large rate at the LHC, leading to multijet final states to which the LHC experiments are now becoming sensitive. C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Kribs, Graham D.; Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Dobrescu, BA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Spencer Chang, Patrick Fox, Howard Georgi, Arjun Menon, Roni Harnik, Martin Schmaltz, and Gerben Stavenga, for useful comments and conversations. GDK was supported by a Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 67 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074031 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074031 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000005 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI B-0 meson decays to rho K-0*(0), f(0)K*(0), and rho K-*(+), including higher K* resonances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present branching fraction measurements for the decays B-0 -> rho K-0*(0), B-0 -> f(0)K*(0), and B-0 -> rho K-*(+), where K* is an S-wave (K pi)*(0) or a K*(892) meson; we also measure B-0 -> f(0)K*(2)(1430)(0). For the K*(892) channels, we report measurements of longitudinal polarization fractions (for rho final states) and direct CP violation asymmetries. These results are obtained from a sample of (471.0 +/- 2.8) X 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We observe rho K-0*(892)(0), rho(0)(K pi)*(0)(0), f(0)K*(892)(0), and rho K-*(892)(+) with greater than 5 sigma significance, including systematics. 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[Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3 CNRS, Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015 OI Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (the Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (the Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072005 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 932SE UT WOS:000303310000003 ER PT J AU Xu, C Tian, H Reece, CE Kelley, MJ AF Xu, Chen Tian, Hui Reece, Charles E. Kelley, Michael J. TI Topographic power spectral density study of the effect of surface treatment processes on niobium for superconducting radio frequency accelerator cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; MICROROUGHNESS AB Microroughness is viewed as a critical issue for attaining optimum performance of superconducting radio frequency accelerator cavities. The principal surface smoothing methods are buffered chemical polish (BCP) and electropolish (EP). The resulting topography is characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The power spectral density (PSD) of AFM data provides a more thorough description of the topography than a single-value roughness measurement. In this work, one dimensional average PSD functions derived from topography of BCP and EP with different controlled starting conditions and durations have been fitted with a combination of power law, K correlation, and shifted Gaussian models to extract characteristic parameters at different spatial harmonic scales. While the simplest characterizations of these data are not new, the systematic tracking of scale-specific roughness as a function of processing is new and offers feedback for tighter process prescriptions more knowledgably targeted at beneficial niobium topography for superconducting radio frequency applications. C1 [Xu, Chen; Tian, Hui; Reece, Charles E.; Kelley, Michael J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Xu, Chen; Kelley, Michael J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Xu, C (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI xu, chen/L-6824-2014; OI xu, chen/0000-0003-4782-7673; Reece, Charles/0000-0003-1939-8699 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This paper was authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Chen Xu is grateful for discussions with Dr. Peter Takacs and Mrs. Olga Trofimova. NR 11 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 043502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.043502 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 932SN UT WOS:000303310900001 ER PT J AU Durack, PJ Wijffels, SE Matear, RJ AF Durack, Paul J. Wijffels, Susan E. Matear, Richard J. TI Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000 SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE; TRENDS; ATMOSPHERE AB Fundamental thermodynamics and climate models suggest that dry regions will become drier and wet regions will become wetter in response to warming. Efforts to detect this long-term response in sparse surface observations of rainfall and evaporation remain ambiguous. We show that ocean salinity patterns express an identifiable fingerprint of an intensifying water cycle. Our 50-year observed global surface salinity changes, combined with changes from global climate models, present robust evidence of an intensified global water cycle at a rate of 8 +/- 5% per degree of surface warming. This rate is double the response projected by current-generation climate models and suggests that a substantial (16 to 24%) intensification of the global water cycle will occur in a future 2 degrees to 3 degrees warmer world. C1 [Durack, Paul J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Matear, Richard J.] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Matear, Richard J.] CSIRO, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Durack, PJ (reprint author), CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. EM pauldurack@llnl.gov RI Wijffels, Susan/I-8215-2012; Durack, Paul/A-8758-2010; matear, richard/C-5133-2011; Bindoff, Nathaniel/C-8050-2011 OI Durack, Paul/0000-0003-2835-1438; Bindoff, Nathaniel/0000-0001-5662-9519 FU Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency; Bureau of Meteorology; CSIRO; QMS-University of Tasmania; CSIRO's Wealth from Oceans Flagship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work has been undertaken as part of the Australian Climate Change Science Program, funded jointly by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, the Bureau of Meteorology, and CSIRO. P.J.D. was supported by a joint QMS-University of Tasmania Ph.D. scholarship in Quantitative Marine Science (QMS) with support from CSIRO's Wealth from Oceans Flagship. Work undertaken at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We acknowledge the modeling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and the WCRP's Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM), for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP3 multimodel data set. We thank numerous colleagues from CSIRO, the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR), and the University of Tasmania for valuable feedback and input into this project. CAWCR is a partnership between CSIRO and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. We also thank J. Durack of the University of California at Berkeley, S. Griffies of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), and R. Colman of CAWCR for helpful comments with early drafts of this manuscript. We acknowledge J. Fasullo of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, R. Schmitt of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and an anonymous third reviewer for their feedback, which strongly improved the manuscript. Observed salinity change data can be downloaded from the CSIRO Ocean Change Web site at www.cmar.csiro.au/oceanchange. P. J. D. conceived the study, completed the analysis, and shared responsibility for writing the manuscript. S. E. W. assisted in the analysis and shared responsibility for writing the manuscript. R. J. M. undertook the idealized model simulations. All authors contributed to the final version of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 247 Z9 252 U1 16 U2 154 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6080 BP 455 EP 458 DI 10.1126/science.1212222 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931QC UT WOS:000303233400042 PM 22539717 ER PT J AU Eftang, JL Stamm, B AF Eftang, Jens L. Stamm, Benjamin TI Parameter multi-domain hp' empirical interpolation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE empirical interpolation method; hp-EIM; hp-convergence; reduced basis method ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; REDUCED BASIS METHOD AB In this paper, we introduce two parameter multi-domain hp techniques for the empirical interpolation method (EIM). In both approaches, we construct a partition of the original parameter domain into parameter subdomains: h-refinement. We apply the standard EIM independently within each subdomain to yield local (in parameter) approximation spaces: p-refinement. Further, for a particularly simple case, we introduce a priori convergence theory for the partition procedure. We show through two numerical examples that our approaches provide significant reduction in the EIM approximation space dimension and thus significantly?reduce the computational cost associated with EIM approximations. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Eftang, Jens L.; Stamm, Benjamin] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math Sci, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Eftang, JL (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM eftang@mit.edu RI Stamm, Benjamin /B-5784-2014 OI Stamm, Benjamin /0000-0003-3375-483X FU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; OSD/AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0613] FX We are grateful for many fruitful discussions with Prof Anthony T. Patera and Prof Martin A. Grepl. This work has been supported by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and OSD/AFOSR grant no. FA9550-09-1-0613. NR 13 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD APR 27 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 4 BP 412 EP 428 DI 10.1002/nme.3327 PG 17 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 917DU UT WOS:000302153500002 ER PT J AU Yacoby, I Tegler, LT Pochekailov, S Zhang, SG King, PW AF Yacoby, Iftach Tegler, Lotta Tollstoy Pochekailov, Sergii Zhang, Shuguang King, Paul W. TI Optimized Expression and Purification for High-Activity Preparations of Algal [FeFe]-Hydrogenase SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; CLOSTRIDIUM-ACETOBUTYLICUM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FE HYDROGENASE; CLASSIFICATION; MATURATION; DIVERSITY; PROTEINS; PROTEASE; ENZYMES AB Background: Recombinant expression and purification of metallo-enzymes, including hydrogenases, at high-yields is challenging due to complex, and enzyme specific, post-translational maturation processes. Low fidelities of maturation result in preparations containing a significant fraction of inactive, apo-protein that are not suitable for biophysical or crystallographic studies. Principal Findings: We describe the construction, overexpression and high-yield purification of a fusion protein consisting of the algal [2Fe2S]-ferredoxin PetF (Fd) and [FeFe]-hydrogenase HydA1. The maturation of Fd-HydA1 was optimized through improvements in culture conditions and media components used for expression. We also demonstrated that fusion of Fd to the N-terminus of HydA1, in comparison to the C-terminus, led to increased expression levels that were 4-fold higher. Together, these improvements led to enhanced HydA1 activity and improved yield after purification. The strong binding-affinity of Fd for DEAE allowed for two-step purification by ion exchange and StrepTactin affinity chromatography. In addition, the incorporation of a TEV protease site in the Fd-HydA1 linker allowed for the proteolytic removal of Fd after DEAE step, and purification of HydA1 alone by StrepTactin. In combination, this process resulted in HydA1 purification yields of 5 mg L-1 of culture from E. coli with specific activities of 1000 U (U = 1 mu mol hydrogen evolved mg(-1) min(-1)). Significance: The [FeFe]-hydrogenases are highly efficient enzymes and their catalytic sites provide model structures for synthetic efforts to develop robust hydrogen activation catalysts. In order to characterize their structure-function properties in greater detail, and to use hydrogenases for biotechnological applications, reliable methods for rapid, high-yield expression and purification are required. C1 [Yacoby, Iftach; Tegler, Lotta Tollstoy; Pochekailov, Sergii; Zhang, Shuguang] MIT, Ctr Biomed Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Yacoby, I (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Dept Mol Biol & Ecol Plants, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM iftachy@post.tau.ac.il; shuguang@mit.edu; Paul.King@nrel.gov RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Tollstoy Tegler, Lotta/0000-0003-0875-9516 FU MITei; EMBO; Yang Trust Fund; Swedish Chemical Society; Wenner-Gren Foundation; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by a MITei grant to SZ and IY. IY also gratefully acknowledges support from an EMBO Fellowship and the Yang Trust Fund. LTT gratefully acknowledges fellowship support from the Swedish Chemical Society and the Wenner-Gren Foundation. PWK gratefully acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory; and the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 41 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e35886 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035886 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959WQ UT WOS:000305349100039 PM 22563413 ER PT J AU Ladak, S Walton, SK Zeissler, K Tyliszczak, T Read, DE Branford, WR Cohen, LF AF Ladak, S. Walton, S. K. Zeissler, K. Tyliszczak, T. Read, D. E. Branford, W. R. Cohen, L. F. TI Disorder-independent control of magnetic monopole defect population in artificial spin-ice honeycombs SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STRIPS AB Breakdown of the ice rule in artificial spin-ice nanostructures results in magnetic monopole defects with zero magnetic moment. Such defects exist during the magnetic switching process in some nanostructures and yet are absent in other apparently similar arrays having the same geometry and made from the same material components. One explanation proposed for this discrepancy is that it is due to the variation of disorder across samples, with monopole defect formation occuring only in highly disordered samples. Although disorder can indeed play a role in the determination of monopole density, in this paper we show, by experiment and simulation, that in samples of similar, low disorder, the factor controlling the nature of magnetic switching is whether the domain walls are in the transverse wall regime or in the vortex wall regime. This work illustrates that monopole formation can be controlled by intrinsic micromagnetic behaviour as well as by extrinsic quenched disorder. C1 [Ladak, S.; Walton, S. K.; Zeissler, K.; Branford, W. R.; Cohen, L. F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Read, D. E.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. RP Branford, WR (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM w.branford@imperial.ac.uk RI Branford, Will/K-4375-2012; Read, Dan/G-5115-2011; OI Branford, Will/0000-0002-4821-4097; Read, Dan/0000-0002-4178-4986; Ladak, Sam/0000-0002-0275-0927 NR 14 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 045010 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/045010 PG 12 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937RQ UT WOS:000303676400001 ER PT J AU Sangha, AK Parks, JM Standaert, RF Ziebell, A Davis, M Smith, JC AF Sangha, Amandeep K. Parks, Jerry M. Standaert, Robert F. Ziebell, Angela Davis, Mark Smith, Jeremy C. TI Radical Coupling Reactions in Lignin Synthesis: A Density Functional Theory Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID BOND-DISSOCIATION ENTHALPIES; PHENETHYL PHENYL ETHERS; EXPERIMENTAL CONFORMATIONAL PROPERTIES; BETA-O-4 MODEL COMPOUNDS; CONIFERYL ALCOHOL; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; BIOSYNTHESIS AB Lignin is a complex, heterogeneous polymer in plant cell walls that provides mechanical strength to the plant stem and confers resistance to degrading microbes, enzymes, and chemicals. Lignin synthesis initiates through oxidative radical-radical coupling of monolignols, the most common of which are p-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols. Here, we use density functional theory to characterize radical-radical coupling reactions involved in monolignol dimerization. We compute reaction enthalpies for the initial self- and cross-coupling reactions of these monolignol radicals to form dimeric intermediates via six major linkages observed in natural lignin. The 8-O-4, 8-8, and 8-5 coupling are computed to be the most favorable, whereas the 5-O-4, 5-5, and 8-1 linkages are less favorable. Overall, p-coumaryl self- and cross-coupling reactions are calculated to be the most favorable. For cross-coupling reactions, in which each radical can couple via either of the two sites involved in dimer formation, the more reactive of the two radicals is found to undergo coupling at its site with the highest spin density. C1 [Sangha, Amandeep K.; Parks, Jerry M.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Parks, Jerry M.; Ziebell, Angela; Davis, Mark; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Parks, Jerry M.; Standaert, Robert F.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ziebell, Angela; Davis, Mark] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjc@oml.gov RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013; Sangha, Amandeep/M-1784-2013; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322; Sangha, Amandeep/0000-0002-1787-9379; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU Bioenergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science; National Science Foundation; NCSA [TG-MCB100173]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [m1305] FX This research was supported by the Bioenergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid/XSEDE computing resources provided by NCSA under Grant No. TG-MCB100173 and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under Grant No. m1305. NR 63 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 4760 EP 4768 DI 10.1021/jp2122449 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 930VX UT WOS:000303173800005 PM 22475051 ER PT J AU Yi, Z Miao, YL Baudry, J Jain, N Smith, JC AF Yi, Zheng Miao, Yinglong Baudry, Jerome Jain, Nitin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Derivation of Mean-Square Displacements for Protein Dynamics from Elastic Incoherent Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID METHYL-GROUP DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CYTOCHROME P450CAM; HYDRATION WATER; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; QM/MM CALCULATIONS; TRANSITION; MYOGLOBIN; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; FLUCTUATIONS AB The derivation of mean-square displacements from elastic incoherent neutron scattering (EINS) of proteins is examined, with the aid of experiments on camphor-bound cytochrome P450cam and complementary molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that a q(4) correction to the elastic incoherent structure factor (where q is the scattering vector) can be simply used to reliably estimate from the experiment both the average mean-square atomic displacement, of the nonexchanged hydrogen atoms in the protein and its variance, sigma(2). The molecular dynamics simulation results are in broad agreement with the experimentally derived and sigma(2) derived from EINS on instruments at two different energy resolutions, corresponding to dynamics on the similar to 100 ps and similar to 1 ns time scales. Significant dynamical heterogeneity is found to arise from methyl-group rotations. The easy-to-apply q(4) correction extends the information extracted from elastic incoherent neutron scattering experiments and should be of wide applicability. C1 [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Jain, Nitin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, POB 2008,1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Miao, Yinglong/E-1433-2011; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0842871]; NSF TeraGrid [TG-MCA08 x 032]; NERSC [m906] FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) award (MCB-0842871). We thank Eugene Mamontov at SNS on for assistance with BASIS experiments, and Liang Hong for valuable discussions. Computing time was provided by an NSF TeraGrid award (grant TG-MCA08 x 032) on the Kraken supercomputer at the University of Tennessee and a National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) award (project m906) on the Franklin and Hopper supercomputers. NR 59 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 5028 EP 5036 DI 10.1021/jp2102868 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 930VX UT WOS:000303173800031 PM 22471396 ER PT J AU Allen, CG Baker, DJ Brenner, TM Weigand, CC Albin, JM Steirer, KX Olson, DC Ladam, C Ginley, DS Collins, RT Furtak, TE AF Allen, C. G. Baker, D. J. Brenner, T. M. Weigand, C. C. Albin, J. M. Steirer, K. X. Olson, D. C. Ladam, C. Ginley, D. S. Collins, R. T. Furtak, T. E. TI Alkyl Surface Treatments of Planar Zinc Oxide in Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; H STRETCHING MODES; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; ZNO NANORODS; THIN-FILMS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; CONTACT ANGLES; POLYMER AB Hybrid organic/inorganic solar cells have not lived up to their potential because of poor interface properties. Interfacial molecular layers provide a way of adjusting these devices to improve their performance. We have studied a prototypical system involving poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on planar zinc oxide (ZnO) films that have been modified with two types of molecules having identical 18-carbon alkyl chain termination and different surface attachments: octadecanethiol (ODT) and octadecyltriethoxysilane (OTES). We examined the functionalized surfaces using water contact angle measurements, Kelvin probe measurements, infrared absorbance spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. These have shown that OTES forms disordered incomplete monolayers, while ODT is prone to develop multilayered islands. Both treatments enhance polymer ordering. However, inverted solar cell devices fabricated with these treated interfaces performed very differently. ODT improves the short circuit current (J(SC)), open circuit voltage (V-OC), and power conversion efficiency (eta), while these parameters all decrease in devices constructed from OTES-treated ZnO. The differences in V-OC are related to modifications of the surface dipole associated with deposition of the two types of alkyl molecules, while changes in J(SC) are attributed to a balance between charge transfer blocking caused by the saturated hydrocarbon and the improved hole mobility in the polymer. C1 [Baker, D. J.; Brenner, T. M.; Albin, J. M.; Steirer, K. X.; Collins, R. T.; Furtak, T. E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Allen, C. G.] Nanoco Technol Ltd, Dept Phys, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Weigand, C. C.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Olson, D. C.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ladam, C.] SINTEF Mat & Chem, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway. RP Furtak, TE (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM tfurtak@mines.edu RI Collins, Reuben/O-2545-2014 OI Collins, Reuben/0000-0001-7910-3819 FU National Science Foundation [DMA-0606054, DMR-0907409, DMR-0820518] FX The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with, and assistance from, George Radziszewski, Joseph Dahdah (deceased), David Wood, Michael Ratzloff, Andrea Yocom, Gang Chen, Matt Lloyd, and Matthew Bergren. This report is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants DMA-0606054 and DMR-0907409 and by the NSF-spponsored Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center under DMR-0820518. NR 71 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 8872 EP 8880 DI 10.1021/jp211692m PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 930VY UT WOS:000303173900003 ER PT J AU Coffey, DC Larson, BW Hains, AW Whitaker, JB Kopidakis, N Boltalina, OV Strauss, SH Rumbles, G AF Coffey, David C. Larson, Bryon W. Hains, Alexander W. Whitaker, James B. Kopidakis, Nikos Boltalina, Olga V. Strauss, Steven H. Rumbles, Garry TI An Optimal Driving Force for Converting Excitons into Free Carriers in Excitonic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INTERMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CHARGE-CARRIERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ENERGY; BLENDS; EFFICIENCY; MOBILITY; CHAINS; HOLES AB A general but limiting characteristic in excitonic photovoltaics is that a portion of the incident photon energy appears necessary for converting excitons into electrical charges, resulting in a loss of efficiency. Currently, the mechanism underlying this process is unclear. Here, we describe the development of an experimental method for measuring charge creation yields in organic solar cell materials. We use this method to examine a series of conjugated polymer:fullerene blend films and observe two unexpected features: the existence of an optimal driving force and a loss in conversion efficiency if this force is exceeded. These observations have implications for the design of excitonic photovoltaic devices and can be explained by a simple Marcus formulation that introduces the importance of reorganization energy. C1 [Coffey, David C.; Hains, Alexander W.; Kopidakis, Nikos; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Larson, Bryon W.; Whitaker, James B.; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Garry.Rumbles@nrel.gov RI Rumbles, Garry/A-3045-2014; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012468] FX Thanks to Ross Larsen, Andrew Ferguson, Jao van de Lagemaat, and Sean Shaheen for helpful discussions. This work was funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. B.W.L., J.B.W., O.V.B., and S.H.S. acknowledge funding by National Science Foundation Grant CHE-1012468. NR 44 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 3 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 8916 EP 8923 DI 10.1021/jp302275z PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 930VY UT WOS:000303173900009 ER PT J AU Chow, KF Sardar, R Sassin, MB Wallace, JM Feldberg, SW Rolison, DR Long, JW Murray, RW AF Chow, Kwok-Fan Sardar, Rajesh Sassin, Megan B. Wallace, Jean Marie Feldberg, Stephen W. Rolison, Debra R. Long, Jeffrey W. Murray, Royce W. TI 3D-Addressable Redox: Modifying Porous Carbon Electrodes with Ferrocenated 2 nm Gold Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; ENERGY-STORAGE; NANOSCALE MNO2; NANOARCHITECTURES; AEROGELS; ADSORPTION; DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE; CATALYSTS AB Nanostructured, high-surface-area carbon electrodes have large electrochemical double-layer capacitances compared to smooth-surfaced electrodes because of their enhanced internal surface areas, e.g., several hundred m(2)g(-1). In the present work, we demonstrate that the electrical capacitance of carbon "nanofoams", both in commercially available forms and as prepared by the authors, can be significantly enhanced by the insertion into their pores of small Au nanoparticles (similar to 2 nm diameter core) to whose surfaces are bonded ferrocenyl-hexane thiolate ligands (SC6Fc) (>40 per nanoparticle). The enhanced capacitive behavior of the modified nanoporous carbon (in CH3CN or CH2Cl2 with 1.0 or 2.0 M Bu4NPF6 as the supporting electrolyte) is clearly seen in their cyclic voltammetric responses and is attributed to a combination of the ferrocene redox-capacity and the double-layer capacity of the intercalated nanoparticles. Footprint-normalized, volume-normalized, and gravimetric-normalized integral capacitances of 0.28 F cm(-2), 39 F cm(-3), and 66 F g(-1) are realized over a 1 V potential range. We suggest this approach as a conceptual pathway to improve the science of electrochemically based energy storage systems (e.g., "supercapacitors"). C1 [Chow, Kwok-Fan; Sardar, Rajesh; Murray, Royce W.] Univ N Carolina, Kenan Labs Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Feldberg, Stephen W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sassin, Megan B.; Rolison, Debra R.; Long, Jeffrey W.] USN, Res Lab, Code Surface Chem Branch 6170, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Wallace, Jean Marie] Nova Res Inc, Alexandria, VA 22308 USA. RP Chow, KF (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Kenan Labs Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. FU Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation FX This research was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation. We acknowledge MS-ICP and EDX measurements performed by the Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory of the UNC Institute for Advanced Materials. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 16 BP 9283 EP 9289 DI 10.1021/jp212537q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 930VY UT WOS:000303173900052 ER PT J AU Ito, TM Clayton, SM Ramsey, J Karcz, M Liu, CY Long, JC Reddy, TG Seidel, GM AF Ito, T. M. Clayton, S. M. Ramsey, J. Karcz, M. Liu, C. -Y. Long, J. C. Reddy, T. G. Seidel, G. M. TI Effect of an electric field on superfluid helium scintillation produced by alpha-particle sources SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-HELIUM; DYNAMIC PROPERTIES; IONIZATION; RECOMBINATION; EXCITATIONS; ENERGY; LUMINESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE; NUCLEATION; MOLECULES AB We report a study of the intensity and time dependence of scintillation produced by weak alpha-particle sources in superfluid helium in the presence of an electric field (0-45 kV/cm) in the temperature range of 0.2 to 1.1 K at the saturated vapor pressure. Both the prompt and the delayed components of the scintillation exhibit a reduction in intensity with the application of an electric field. The reduction in the intensity of the prompt component is well approximated by a linear dependence on the electric field strength with a reduction of 15% at 45 kV/cm. When analyzed using the Kramers theory of columnar recombination, this electric field dependence leads to the conclusion that roughly 40% of the scintillation results from species formed from atoms originally promoted to excited states and 60% from excimers created by ionization and subsequent recombination with the charges initially having a cylindrical Gaussian distribution about the alpha track of 60 nm radius. The intensity of the delayed component of the scintillation has a stronger dependence on the electric field strength and on temperature. The implications of these data on the mechanisms affecting scintillation in liquid helium are discussed. C1 [Ito, T. M.; Clayton, S. M.; Ramsey, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karcz, M.; Liu, C. -Y.; Long, J. C.; Reddy, T. G.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Seidel, G. M.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Ito, TM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ito@lanl.gov OI Ito, Takeyasu/0000-0003-3494-6796; Clayton, Steven/0000-0002-1401-2761 FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; DOE MIE [71RE] FX The authors are grateful for the help and advice provided by the following individuals at various stages of this work: E. Bond, M. Fanning, S. Currie, D.G. Haase, G. Frossati, R. Golub, W. Guo, E. Korobkina, H.-O. Meyer, C. Nelson, J. Self, B. Lozowski, T. Rinckel, P. Childress, D. Baxter, W. M. Snow, and A. Edwards. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and the DOE MIE No.71RE. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 042718 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.042718 PG 14 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 931QP UT WOS:000303234700003 ER PT J AU Chen, G Miotkowski, I Ramdas, AK AF Chen, Gang Miotkowski, I. Ramdas, A. K. TI Lyman spectra of holes bound to Cu, Ag, and Au acceptors in ZnTe and CdTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ZINC TELLURIDE; SOLAR-CELLS; STATES; SEMICONDUCTORS; ABSORPTION; CDS/CDTE; SILICON; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY; RESONANCES AB The group IB impurities (Cu, Ag, and Au) incorporated into the II-VI zinc blende hosts, ZnTe and CdTe, exhibit in their infrared absorption spectra well-resolved excitation lines followed by a photoionization continuum. They are due to electric dipole transitions from the "1s-like" ground state to the various "p-like" excited states characteristic of a hole bound to a Coulomb center. Their spacings agree well with those predicted in the effective mass theory for single acceptors as expected for group IB elements substitutionally replacing the group IIB cations of the host. The simultaneous excitation of a Lyman transition in combination with the zone center longitudinal optical phonon, hence lying in the photoionization continuum, displays Fano-like asymmetry. The large chemical shift of the 1s ground states results in the pronounced shift of a Lyman line of a given acceptor with respect to the corresponding Lyman line of another acceptor in the same host. C1 [Chen, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miotkowski, I.; Ramdas, A. K.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [0705793] FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0705793) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 165210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165210 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931RE UT WOS:000303236200003 ER PT J AU Chen, J Chen, AA Amthor, AM Bazin, D Becerril, AD Gade, A Galaviz, D Glasmacher, T Kahl, D Lorusso, G Matos, M Ouellet, CV Pereira, J Schatz, H Smith, K Wales, B Weisshaar, D Zegers, RGT AF Chen, J. Chen, A. A. Amthor, A. M. Bazin, D. Becerril, A. D. Gade, A. Galaviz, D. Glasmacher, T. Kahl, D. Lorusso, G. Matos, M. Ouellet, C. V. Pereira, J. Schatz, H. Smith, K. Wales, B. Weisshaar, D. Zegers, R. G. T. TI Si-26 excited states via one-neutron removal from a Si-27 radioactive ion beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-BURSTS; MASSIVE STARS; AL-26 AB A study of Si-26 states by neutron removal from a fast radioactive beam of Si-27 has been performed. A beam of Si-27 of energy 84.3 MeV/nucleon impinged on a polypropylene foil (C3H6) of 180 mg/cm(2) thickness. Deexcitation gamma rays were detected with a highly segmented germanium detector array, in coincidence with the Si-26 recoils, and the corresponding Si-26 level energies were determined. In comparing our results to two previous gamma-ray spectroscopic studies of Si-26 level structures, we find good agreement with a recent measurement of the C-12(O-16, 2n gamma)Si-26 reaction. Our results support the use of excitation energies from that study in helping determine the important resonance energies for the thermonuclear Al-25(p, gamma)Si-26 reaction rate. We do not observe a bound state at 4093 keV reported in an earlier study of the Mg-24(He-3,n gamma)Si-26 reaction. C1 [Chen, J.; Chen, A. A.; Kahl, D.; Ouellet, C. V.; Wales, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Amthor, A. M.; Bazin, D.; Becerril, A. D.; Gade, A.; Galaviz, D.; Glasmacher, T.; Lorusso, G.; Matos, M.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Weisshaar, D.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Amthor, A. M.; Becerril, A. D.; Gade, A.; Glasmacher, T.; Lorusso, G.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Amthor, A. M.; Becerril, A. D.; Galaviz, D.; Lorusso, G.; Matos, M.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Chen, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/A-7325-2008; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008; Smith, Karl/A-9864-2013; Glasmacher, Thomas/H-9673-2014; OI Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/0000-0003-2992-4496; Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509; Smith, Karl/0000-0003-2740-5449; Glasmacher, Thomas/0000-0001-9436-2448; Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); US National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0822648, PHY-0606007]; Ontario Premier's Research Excellence Award (PREA); DFG FX The support of the NSCL technical staff is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and by US National Science Foundation (NSF) Grants No. PHY-0822648 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics) and No. PHY-0606007 (National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory). A. A. C. was supported in part by an Ontario Premier's Research Excellence Award (PREA) and by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" (www.universe-cluster.de). NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045809 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045809 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 931RF UT WOS:000303236300003 ER PT J AU Basar, G Kharzeev, DE AF Basar, Goekce Kharzeev, Dmitri E. TI Chern-Simons diffusion rate in strongly coupled N = 4 SYM plasma in an external magnetic field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NONLOCAL ELECTROWEAK BARYOGENESIS; WEINBERG-SALAM THEORY; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; FINITE MIXING ANGLE; EARLY UNIVERSE; SPHALERON RATE; VIOLATION; QCD; PSEUDOPARTICLE; TEMPERATURE AB We calculate the Chern-Simons diffusion rate in a strongly coupled N = 4 super Yang-Mills plasma in the presence of a constant external U(1)(R) magnetic flux via the holographic correspondence. Because of the strong interactions between the charged fields and non-Abelian gauge fields, the external Abelian magnetic field affects the thermal Yang-Mills dynamics and increases the diffusion rate, regardless of its strength. We obtain the analytic results for the Chern-Simons diffusion rate both in the weak and strong magnetic field limits. In the latter limit, we show that the diffusion rate scales as B x T-2 and this can be understood as a result of a dynamical dimensional reduction. C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723] FX We are grateful to Ho-Ung Yee for a valuable advice, and to Gerald Dunne, Guy Moore and Larry McLerran for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-FG-88ER41723. NR 57 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 086012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.086012 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931RJ UT WOS:000303236700010 ER PT J AU de Lange, G van der Sar, T Blok, M Wang, ZH Dobrovitski, V Hanson, R AF de Lange, Gijs van der Sar, Toeno Blok, Machiel Wang, Zhi-Hui Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav Hanson, Ronald TI Controlling the quantum dynamics of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN; COHERENT DYNAMICS; RESONANCE AB Understanding and mitigating decoherence is a key challenge for quantum science and technology. The main source of decoherence for solid-state spin systems is the uncontrolled spin bath environment. Here, we demonstrate quantum control of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond at room temperature that is composed of electron spins of substitutional nitrogen impurities. The resulting spin bath dynamics are probed using a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre electron spin as a magnetic field sensor. We exploit the spin bath control to dynamically suppress dephasing of the NV spin by the spin bath. Furthermore, by combining spin bath control with dynamical decoupling, we directly measure the coherence and temporal correlations of different groups of bath spins. These results uncover a new arena for fundamental studies on decoherence and enable novel avenues for spin-based magnetometry and quantum information processing. C1 [de Lange, Gijs; van der Sar, Toeno; Blok, Machiel; Hanson, Ronald] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP de Lange, G (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, POB 5046, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. EM g.delange@tudelft.nl; r.hanson@tudelft.nl RI Hanson, Ronald/B-9555-2008; Blok, Machiel/J-6707-2012; de Lange, Gijs/D-6868-2012 OI de Lange, Gijs/0000-0002-9437-0816 FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); European Union SOLID; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We sincerely thank D. D. Awschalom, S. Frolov, G. D. Fuchs, K. Nowack, D. Riste and L. M. K. Vandersypen for useful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge support from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and the European Union SOLID programme. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 33 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 30 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 382 DI 10.1038/srep00382 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 935MT UT WOS:000303523800002 PM 22536480 ER PT J AU Dean, MPM Kim, MG Kreyssig, A Kim, JW Liu, X Ryan, PJ Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Strassheim, W Canfield, PC Hill, JP Goldman, AI AF Dean, M. P. M. Kim, M. G. Kreyssig, A. Kim, J. W. Liu, X. Ryan, P. J. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Strassheim, W. Canfield, P. C. Hill, J. P. Goldman, A. I. TI Magnetically polarized Ir dopant atoms in superconducting Ba(Fe1-xIrx)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAFE2AS2; SCATTERING; PNICTIDES; STATE AB We investigate the magnetic polarization of the Ir 5d dopant states in the pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe1-xIrx)(2)As-2 with x = 0.027(2) using Ir L-3 edge x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS). Despite the fact that doping partially suppresses the antiferromagnetic transition, we find that magnetic order survives around the Ir dopant sites. The Ir states are magnetically polarized with commensurate stripe-like antiferromagnetic order and long correlations lengths, xi(mag) > 2800 and > 850 angstrom, in the ab plane and along the c axis, respectively, driven by their interaction with the Fe spins. This Ir magnetic order persists up to the Neel transition of the majority Fe spins at T-N = 74(2) K. At 5 K we find that magnetic order coexists microscopically with superconductivity in Ba(Fe1-xIrx)(2)As-2. The energy dependence of the XRMS through the Ir L-3 edge shows a non-Lorentzian line shape, which we explain in terms of interference between Ir resonant scattering and Fe nonresonant magnetic scattering. C1 [Dean, M. P. M.; Liu, X.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Strassheim, W.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Strassheim, W.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, J. W.; Ryan, P. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dean, MPM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mdean@bnl.gov; mgkim@iastate.edu RI Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014 OI Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy under Award No. DEAC02-98CH10886. M. P. M. D and J.P.H. are supported by Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE, and is operated by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Preliminary experiments were performed at the X22C beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 140514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140514 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931CT UT WOS:000303192800002 ER PT J AU Konicek, AR Grierson, DS Sumant, AV Friedmann, TA Sullivan, JP Gilbert, PUPA Sawyer, WG Carpick, RW AF Konicek, A. R. Grierson, D. S. Sumant, A. V. Friedmann, T. A. Sullivan, J. P. Gilbert, P. U. P. A. Sawyer, W. G. Carpick, R. W. TI Influence of surface passivation on the friction and wear behavior of ultrananocrystalline diamond and tetrahedral amorphous carbon thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CVD DIAMOND; COATINGS; VACUUM; DEPOSITION; ADHESION; HYDROGEN; TRIBOCHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTS AB Highly sp(3)-bonded, nearly hydrogen-free carbon-based materials can exhibit extremely low friction and wear in the absence of any liquid lubricant, but this physical behavior is limited by the vapor environment. The effect of water vapor on friction and wear is examined as a function of applied normal force for two such materials in thin film form: one that is fully amorphous in structure (tetrahedral amorphous carbon, or ta-C) and one that is polycrystalline with <10 nm grains [ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD)]. Tribologically induced changes in the chemistry and carbon bond hybridization at the surface are correlated with the effect of the sliding environment and loading conditions through ex situ, spatially resolved near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. At sufficiently high relative humidity (RH) levels and/or sufficiently low loads, both films quickly achieve a low steady-state friction coefficient and subsequently exhibit low wear. For both films, the number of cycles necessary to reach the steady-state is progressively reduced for increasing RH levels. Worn regions formed at lower RH and higher loads have a higher concentration of chemisorbed oxygen than those formed at higher RH, with the oxygen singly bonded as hydroxyl groups (C-OH). While some carbon rehybridization from sp(3) to disordered sp(2) bonding is observed, no crystalline graphite formation is observed for either film. Rather, the primary solid-lubrication mechanism is the passivation of dangling bonds by OH and H from the dissociation of vapor-phase H2O. This vapor-phase lubrication mechanism is highly effective, producing friction coefficients as low as 0.078 for ta-C and 0.008 for UNCD, and wear rates requiring thousands of sliding passes to produce a few nanometers of wear. C1 [Konicek, A. R.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Grierson, D. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sumant, A. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Friedmann, T. A.; Sullivan, J. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gilbert, P. U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sawyer, W. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Konicek, AR (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Sawyer, Wallace/A-7983-2008; Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010 OI Sawyer, Wallace/0000-0002-4461-7227; Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099 FU Air Force grant [FA9550-08-1-0024]; Nano/Bio Interface Center through the National Science Foundation NSEC [DMR08-32802]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia National Laboratories; Sandia Corporation under US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank A. Scholl and A. Doran for their help with PEEM measurements. Funding was provided by Air Force grant FA9550-08-1-0024. This research was partially supported by the Nano/Bio Interface Center through the National Science Foundation NSEC DMR08-32802. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research was supported in part by the Sandia National Laboratories, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 3 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155448 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155448 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931CY UT WOS:000303193400002 ER PT J AU Szlawska, M Gofryk, K Griveau, JC Colineau, E Gaczynski, P Jardin, R Caciuffo, R Kaczorowski, D AF Szlawska, M. Gofryk, K. Griveau, J. -C. Colineau, E. Gaczynski, P. Jardin, R. Caciuffo, R. Kaczorowski, D. TI Antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice NpNi2Sn SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-POWER; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; SYSTEMS; ELECTRON; BEHAVIOR; UNI2SN; CE AB The compound NpNi2Sn has been studied by means of x-ray diffraction, heat capacity, magnetic and electrical transport measurements performed over a wide range of temperatures and applied magnetic fields. The results revealed Kondo-lattice behavior and antiferromagnetic ordering below the Neel temperature of 13 K. The compound has been characterized as a moderately enhanced heavy-fermion system, one of very few known amidst Np-based intermetallics. C1 [Szlawska, M.; Kaczorowski, D.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland. [Gofryk, K.; Griveau, J. -C.; Colineau, E.; Gaczynski, P.; Jardin, R.; Caciuffo, R.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Szlawska, M (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, POB 1410, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland. RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Kaczorowski, Dariusz/M-6572-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219 FU European Community [RITA-CT-2006-026176] FX The high-purity Np metal required for the synthesis of NpNi2Sn was made available in the framework of the collaboration with the Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos National Laboratories and the US Department of Energy. This work was made possible thanks to the support of the European Community Transnational Access to Research Infrastructures Action of the "Strengthening the European Research Area" specific program, Contract No. RITA-CT-2006-026176, in financing the Access to the Actinide User Laboratory at the ITU-Karlsruhe. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134443 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 931CR UT WOS:000303192500002 ER PT J AU Bashir, A Bermudez, R Chang, L Roberts, CD AF Bashir, A. Bermudez, R. Chang, L. Roberts, C. D. TI Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and the fermion-gauge-boson vertex SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SCHWINGER-DYSON EQUATIONS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; LADDER APPROXIMATION; VACUUM POLARIZATION; 3-POINT VERTEX; PHOTON VERTEX; QED VERTEX; PROPAGATORS; FORM; CONFINEMENT AB We present a workable model for the fermion-photon vertex, which is expressed solely in terms of functions that appear in the fermion propagator and independent of the angle between the relative momenta, and does not explicitly depend on the covariant-gauge parameter. It nevertheless produces a critical coupling for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking that is practically independent of the covariant-gauge parameter and an anomalous magnetic moment distribution for the dressed fermion that agrees in important respects with realistic numerical solutions of the inhomogeneous vector Bethe-Salpeter equation. C1 [Bashir, A.; Bermudez, R.] Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bashir, A.; Chang, L.; Roberts, C. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bashir, A.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Roberts, C. D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Bashir, A (reprint author), Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Edificio C-3,Ciudad Univ, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU CONACyT [46614-F]; US National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0903991]; Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC) [4.10]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful for useful input from C. Chen, S.-X. Qin, P. C. Tandy and D. J. Wilson. This work was supported by the Programa de Cooperacion Bilateral Mexico-Estados Unidos (CONACyT 2009-2011) with counterpart funding from the US National Science Foundation, under Grant No. NSF-PHY-0903991; CONACyT project 46614-F; Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC) Project No. 4.10; and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 68 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045205 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 931DB UT WOS:000303193800001 ER PT J AU de Florian, D Sassot, R Zurita, P Stratmann, M AF de Florian, Daniel Sassot, Rodolfo Zurita, Pia Stratmann, Marco TI Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PROMPT PHOTON PRODUCTION; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOS; LONGITUDINAL STRUCTURE-FUNCTION; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS F2N; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; LEADING ORDER; SMALL-X; MUON SCATTERING AB We present a new global QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions and their uncertainties. In addition to the most commonly analyzed data sets for the deep-inelastic scattering of charged leptons off nuclei and Drell-Yan dilepton production, we include also measurements for neutrino-nucleus scattering and inclusive pion production in deuteron-gold collisions. The analysis is performed at next-to-leading order accuracy in perturbative QCD in a general mass variable flavor number scheme, adopting a current set of free nucleon parton distribution functions, defined accordingly, as reference. The emerging picture is one of consistency, where universal nuclear modification factors for each parton flavor reproduce the main features of all data without any significant tension among the different sets. We use the Hessian method to estimate the uncertainties of the obtained nuclear modification factors and examine critically their range of validity in view of the sparse kinematic coverage of the present data. We briefly present several applications of our nuclear parton densities in hard nuclear reactions at BNL-RHIC, CERN-LHC, and a future electron-ion collider. C1 [de Florian, Daniel; Sassot, Rodolfo; Zurita, Pia] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [de Florian, Daniel; Sassot, Rodolfo; Zurita, Pia] Univ Buenos Aires, IFIBA, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [de Florian, Daniel] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Stratmann, Marco] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP de Florian, D (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Ciudad Univ,Pabellon 1, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM deflo@df.uba.ar; sassot@df.uba.ar; marco@bnl.gov; pia@df.uba.ar RI de Florian, Daniel/B-6902-2011; OI de Florian, Daniel/0000-0002-3724-0695; Stratmann, Marco/0000-0001-7125-8701 FU Pauli Center for Theoretical Studies (Zurich); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; CONICET; ANPCyT; UBACyT; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet)] FX We thank J. Blumlein, A. Hasselhuhn, S. Moch, and S. Alekhin for their support concerning the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients and W. Vogelsang and G. Watt for their help with the calculations of the prompt photon yields and the MSTW PDFs, respectively. We are also grateful to N. Armesto, H. Paukkunen, and C. Salgado for useful discussions. We thank D. Barmak for his participation in the initial stage of this work. D. d F. acknowledges support from the Pauli Center for Theoretical Studies (Zurich). M. S. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. P. Z. acknowledges the hospitality of the Theoretical Physics Department of Fermilab where part of this work was done. This work was partially supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, UBACyT, and by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement No. PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet). NR 88 TC 88 Z9 88 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074028 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074028 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931DD UT WOS:000303194100003 ER PT J AU Kamenik, JF Papucci, M Weiler, A AF Kamenik, Jernej F. Papucci, Michele Weiler, Andreas TI Constraining the dipole moments of the top quark SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COUPLINGS; NEUTRON; PHYSICS; MASSES; FLAVOR AB We investigate the direct and indirect bounds on dipole operators involving the top quark. A careful analysis shows that the experimental upper limit on the neutron electric dipole moment strongly constrains the chromo-electric dipole of the top. We improve previous bounds by 2 orders of magnitude. This has significant implications for new physics models and it also means that CP violation in top pair production mediated by dipole operators will not be accessible at the LHC. The CP conserving chromo-magnetic dipole moments are constrained by recent measurements of the t (t) over bar spectrum by the ATLAS collaboration. We also update the indirect constraints on electric and magnetic dipole moments from radiative b -> s transitions, finding that they can be considerably larger than their colored counterparts. C1 [Kamenik, Jernej F.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia. [Kamenik, Jernej F.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Papucci, Michele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Papucci, Michele; Weiler, Andreas] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Weiler, Andreas] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Kamenik, JF (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39,POB 3000, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia. EM jernej.kamenik@ijs.si; mpapucci@lbl.gov; andreas.weiler@desy.de FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Slovenian Research Agency; German Science Foundation (DFG) under the Collaborative Research Center [(SFB) 676] FX This work was initiated at the tmini workshop at the Weizmann Institute of Science. We thank the organizers for the inspiring atmosphere and great hospitality. We would like to thank Georgios Choudalakis, Christophe Grojean, Elin Bergeaas Kuutmann, Michele Redi, and Pekka Sinervo for useful discussions. M. P. would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics where part of this work was completed. The work of M. P. was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of J. F. K. was supported in part by the Slovenian Research Agency. The work of A. W. was supported in part by the German Science Foundation (DFG) under the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 676. NR 57 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071501 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931DD UT WOS:000303194100001 ER PT J AU Fortmann, C Lee, HJ Doppner, T Falcone, RW Kritcher, AL Landen, OL Glenzer, SH AF Fortmann, C. Lee, H. J. Doeppner, T. Falcone, R. W. Kritcher, A. L. Landen, O. L. Glenzer, S. H. TI Measurement of the Adiabatic Index in Be Compressed by Counterpropagating Shocks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY THOMSON SCATTERING; NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; DENSITY; PLASMAS AB We report on the first direct measurement of the adiabatic index gamma through x-ray Thomson scattering from shock-compressed beryllium. 9 keV x-ray photons probe the bulk properties of matter during the collision of two counterpropagating shocks. This novel experimental technique determines gamma by using only the measured mass densities and vanishing particle velocity at the point of shock collision to close the Rankine-Hugoniot equations. We find gamma > 5/3 at 3x compression, clearly different from ideal gas behavior. At 6x compression, gamma shows the convergence to the ideal gas limit, in agreement with linear scaling laws. C1 [Fortmann, C.; Doeppner, T.; Kritcher, A. L.; Landen, O. L.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Fortmann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fortmann, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [10-ER-050]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD Grant No. 10-ER-050. C. F. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We thank A. Pak and L. Divol for helpful discussions. NR 25 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 175006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.175006 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 931DT UT WOS:000303196000002 PM 22680877 ER PT J AU Park, JH Krstic, PS AF Park, Jae Hyun Krstic, Predrag S. TI Stability of an aqueous quadrupole micro-trap SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCE; PAUL TRAP; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS AB The recently demonstrated functionality of an aqueous quadrupole micro-or nano-trap opens a new avenue for applications of Paul traps, like confinement of a charged biomolecule which requires a water environment for its chemical stability. Besides the strong viscosity forces, the motion of a charged particle in the aqueous trap is subject to dielectrophoretic and electrophoretic forces. In this study, we describe the general conditions for stability of a charged particle in an aqueous quadrupole trap. We find that for typical micro-trap parameters, the effects of both dielectrophoresis and electrophoresis significantly influence the trap stability. In particular, an aqueous quadrupole trap could play the role of a synthetic virtual nanopore for the third generation of DNA sequencing technology. C1 [Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Park, JH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM krsticp@ornl.gov FU US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health [1R21HG004764-01]; US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL [DEAC05-00OR22725]; US DOE FX This research was supported by the US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health under grant No. 1R21HG004764-01, and by the US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL managed by a UT-Battelle for the US DOE under contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725, by the US DOE. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 16 AR 164208 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/16/164208 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 922PE UT WOS:000302559200014 PM 22466254 ER PT J AU Tao, NJ Nagahara, L Thundat, T Zhang, PM AF Tao, Nongjian Nagahara, Larry Thundat, Thomas Zhang, Peimeng TI Biography of Stuart Lindsay SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Biographical-Item C1 [Tao, Nongjian; Zhang, Peimeng] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Nagahara, Larry] NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Thundat, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tao, NJ (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM nongjian.tao@asu.edu; nagaharl@mail.nih.gov; thundattg@ornl.gov; Peiming.Zhang@asu.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 16 AR 160401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/16/160401 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 922PE UT WOS:000302559200002 PM 22467144 ER PT J AU Poudyal, N Rong, CB Zhang, Y Wang, DP Kramer, MJ Hebert, RJ Liu, JP AF Poudyal, Narayan Rong, Chuanbing Zhang, Ying Wang, Dapeng Kramer, M. J. Hebert, Rainer J. Liu, J. Ping TI Self-nanoscaling in FeCo alloys prepared via severe plastic deformation SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE FeCo alloys; Nanocrystalline materials; Soft magnetic materials ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SILICON NANOWIRES; SUPERLATTICES; NANOPARTICLES; POWDERS AB Nanocrystalline Fe100-xCox (x = 20, 35, 50, 60) alloys have been prepared by mechanical alloying of Fe and Co powders via high energy ball milling. The alloy formation process and microstructure evolution of the samples have been investigated. Energy filtered transmission microscopy (EFTEM) observations revealed the strip formation of the Fe and Co phases at an initial stage of milling. The final grain size of the equiaxed grains in the obtained alloys reached 8 nm upon milling for 20 h. The saturation magnetization of the mixtures of Fe and Co increases with milling time, indicating an increasing homogeneity in composition and the phase formation. It is found that the saturation magnetization is also dependent on the Co content, which reaches the highest value of 240 emu/g at Fe65Co35. The phase transformation of the as-prepared FeCo alloys was also studied using differential scanning calorimetry. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Poudyal, Narayan; Rong, Chuanbing; Zhang, Ying; Wang, Dapeng; Liu, J. Ping] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Zhang, Ying; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hebert, Rainer J.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem Mat & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Liu, JP (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM narayan@uta.edu; pliu@uta.edu FU US Office of Naval Research/MURI [N00014-05-1-0497]; DARPA/ARO [W911NF-08-1-0249]; ARO [W911NF-11-1-0507]; Center of Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and Biology at the University of Texas at Arlington; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work has been supported in part by the US Office of Naval Research/MURI project under grant N00014-05-1-0497, DARPA/ARO under grant W911NF-08-1-0249 and ARO under grant W911NF-11-1-0507. This work was also supported by Center of Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and Biology at the University of Texas at Arlington. The microscopy was performed at the Ames Laboratory which is supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 21 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD APR 25 PY 2012 VL 521 BP 55 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.01.026 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 899NI UT WOS:000300822300011 ER PT J AU Yoon, Y Kang, MG Morimoto, T Kida, M Aoki, N Reno, JL Ochiai, Y Mourokh, L Fransson, J Bird, JP AF Yoon, Y. Kang, M. -G. Morimoto, T. Kida, M. Aoki, N. Reno, J. L. Ochiai, Y. Mourokh, L. Fransson, J. Bird, J. P. TI Coupling Quantum States through a Continuum: A Mesoscopic Multistate Fano Resonance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate a fully tunable realization of a multistate Fano resonance, in which a pair of remote quantum states experience an effective coupling due to their mutual overlap with a continuum. Our mesoscopic implementation of this system exploits the ability of the semiconductor nanostructures known as quantum point contacts (QPCs) to serve, in the low-density limit close to pinch-off, as an on-demand localized state. By coupling the states formed on two separate QPCs, through a two-dimensional electron gas that serves as a continuum, we observe a robust effective interaction between the QPCs. To explain this result, we develop a theoretical formulation, based on the ideas of the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, which is able to reproduce our key experimental findings. According to this model, the robust character of the interaction between the two remote states arises from the fact that the interaction is essentially mediated by a large number of degenerate continuum states. While the continuum is often viewed as a source of decoherence, our experiment therefore instead suggests the possibility of using this medium to support the interaction of quantum states, a result that may allow new approaches to coherently couple nanostructures in extended geometries. C1 [Yoon, Y.; Kang, M. -G.; Bird, J. P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Morimoto, T.] RIKEN, Adv Device Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kida, M.; Aoki, N.; Ochiai, Y.; Bird, J. P.] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Adv Integrat Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Mourokh, L.] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Phys, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Fransson, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Yoon, Y (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RI Fransson, Jonas/A-9238-2009; Bird, Jonathan/G-4068-2010 OI Bird, Jonathan/0000-0002-6966-9007 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG03-01ER45920]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Swedish Research Council [622-2007-562]; PSC-CUNY [64316-00 42] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DE-FG03-01ER45920) and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences nanoscale science research center. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. J. F. thanks the Swedish Research Council (622-2007-562) for support. L. M. is partially supported by the PSC-CUNY, Grant No. 64316-00 42. NR 44 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 2 AR 021003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.021003 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 029RB UT WOS:000310512100001 ER PT J AU Higuchi, T Sumisawa, K Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bay, A Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Brovchenko, O Browder, TE Chang, MC Chang, P Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, K Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nagasaka, Y Nakahama, Y Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Park, KS Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prim, M Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seidl, R Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Sinha, R Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V AF Higuchi, T. Sumisawa, K. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bay, A. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brovchenko, O. Browder, T. E. Chang, M.-C. Chang, P. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I.-S. Cho, K. Choi, S.-K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, K. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W.-S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y.-J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S.-H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nagasaka, Y. Nakahama, Y. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prim, M. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T.-A. Shiu, J.-G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Sinha, R. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y.-S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for Time-Dependent CPT Violation in Hadronic and Semileptonic B Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BELLE AB We report a new sensitive search for C P T violation, which includes improved measurements of the C P T-violating parameter z and the total decay-width difference normalized to the averaged width delta(d) delta(d) of the two B-d mass eigenstates . The results are based on a data sample of 535 x 10(6) B B pairs collected at the Epsilon(4 S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+) e(-) collider. We obtain Re (z) = [+1.9 +/- 3.7 (stat) +/- 3.3 (syst)] x 10(>-2), qm (z) = [-5.7 +/- 3.3 (stat) +/- 3.3 (syst)] x 10(-3), and delta(d) / delta(d) = [-1.7 +/- 1.8 (stat) +/- 1.1 (syst)] x 10(-2), all of which are consistent with zero. This is the most precise single measurement of these parameters in the neutral B-meson system to date. C1 [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M.-C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S.-K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.; Uno, S.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Higuchi, T.; Sumisawa, K.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, K.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Sinha, R.] Inst Math Sci, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Liventsev, D.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Brovchenko, O.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S.-H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W.-S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J.-G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Nakahama, Y.; Ng, C.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Shibata, T.-A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata, Japan. [Cho, I.-S.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y.-J.; Sohn, Y.-S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul, South Korea. RP Higuchi, T (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014 OI HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390 FU MEXT; JSPS; TLPRC (Japan); ARC; DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST; NRF; GSDC of KISTI; WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES; RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC; MOE (Taiwan); DOE; NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 23 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071105 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500012 ER PT J AU Swaminathan, K Chae, WB Mitros, T Varala, K Xie, L Barling, A Glowacka, K Hall, M Jezowski, S Ming, R Hudson, M Juvik, JA Rokhsar, DS Moose, SP AF Swaminathan, Kankshita Chae, Won Byoung Mitros, Therese Varala, Kranthi Xie, Liang Barling, Adam Glowacka, Katarzyna Hall, Megan Jezowski, Stanislaw Ming, Ray Hudson, Matthew Juvik, John A. Rokhsar, Daniel S. Moose, Stephen P. TI A framework genetic map for Miscanthus sinensis from RNAseq-based markers shows recent tetraploidy SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID BURROWS-WHEELER TRANSFORM; GENOME EVOLUTION; X GIGANTEUS; C-4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; READ ALIGNMENT; COLD TOLERANCE; SORGHUM; SEQUENCE; GRASSES AB Background: Miscanthus (subtribe Saccharinae, tribe Andropogoneae, family Poaceae) is a genus of temperate perennial C4 grasses whose high biomass production makes it, along with its close relatives sugarcane and sorghum, attractive as a biofuel feedstock. The base chromosome number of Miscanthus (x = 19) is different from that of other Saccharinae and approximately twice that of the related Sorghum bicolor (x = 10), suggesting large-scale duplications may have occurred in recent ancestors of Miscanthus. Owing to the complexity of the Miscanthus genome and the complications of self-incompatibility, a complete genetic map with a high density of markers has not yet been developed. Results: We used deep transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) from two M. sinensis accessions to define 1536 single nucleotide variants (SNVs) for a GoldenGate (TM) genotyping array, and found that simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers defined in sugarcane are often informative in M. sinensis. A total of 658 SNP and 210 SSR markers were validated via segregation in a full sibling F1 mapping population. Using 221 progeny from this mapping population, we constructed a genetic map for M. sinensis that resolves into 19 linkage groups, the haploid chromosome number expected from cytological evidence. Comparative genomic analysis documents a genome-wide duplication in Miscanthus relative to Sorghum bicolor, with subsequent insertional fusion of a pair of chromosomes. The utility of the map is confirmed by the identification of two paralogous C4-pyruvate, phosphate dikinase (C4-PPDK) loci in Miscanthus, at positions syntenic to the single orthologous gene in Sorghum. Conclusions: The genus Miscanthus experienced an ancestral tetraploidy and chromosome fusion prior to its diversification, but after its divergence from the closely related sugarcane clade. The recent timing of this tetraploidy complicates discovery and mapping of genetic markers for Miscanthus species, since alleles and fixed differences between paralogs are comparable. These difficulties can be overcome by careful analysis of segregation patterns in a mapping population and genotyping of doubled haploids. The genetic map for Miscanthus will be useful in biological discovery and breeding efforts to improve this emerging biofuel crop, and also provide a valuable resource for understanding genomic responses to tetraploidy and chromosome fusion. C1 [Mitros, Therese; Hall, Megan; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Swaminathan, Kankshita; Chae, Won Byoung; Xie, Liang; Barling, Adam; Glowacka, Katarzyna; Ming, Ray; Hudson, Matthew; Juvik, John A.; Moose, Stephen P.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Energy Biosci Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ming, Ray] Univ Illinois, Edward R Madigan Lab, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mitros, Therese; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Glowacka, Katarzyna; Jezowski, Stanislaw] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Plant Genet, PL-60479 Poznan, Poland. [Rokhsar, Daniel S.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Chae, Won Byoung] Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Hort & Herbal Sci, Suwon 440706, South Korea. RP Rokhsar, DS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, 130 Calvin Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dsrokhsar@lbl.gov; smoose@illinois.edu RI Hudson, Matthew/A-4438-2008; Varala, Kranthi/A-2954-2013 OI Hudson, Matthew/0000-0002-4737-0936; Varala, Kranthi/0000-0003-1051-6636 FU Energy Biosciences Institute FX Funding for the RNA sequencing, genetic mapping, and all analysis was provided by the Energy Biosciences Institute to SPM, MEH, RM and DSR. We thank the Carver Biotechnology Center at the University of Illinois for Illumina RNA sequencing (Alvaro Hernandez) and GoldenGate genotyping (Mark Band and Tatsiana Akraiko). Erik Sacks obtained the DH lines, and the Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Science funded the creation of these lines. We acknowledge the contributions of Adebosola Oladeinde for formatting the manuscript and references, Ornella Ngamboma for helping run the PCRs for the SSR marker analysis and Juliette Morris for helping score the double haploid data. NR 48 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 56 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 142 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-142 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 943WN UT WOS:000304156500001 PM 22524439 ER PT J AU Greenfeld, I Fezzaa, K Rafailovich, MH Zussman, E AF Greenfeld, Israel Fezzaa, Kamel Rafailovich, Miriam H. Zussman, Eyal TI Fast X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging of Electrospinning Polymer Jets: Measurements of Radius, Velocity, and Concentration SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICALLY FORCED JETS; BENDING INSTABILITY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; LIQUID-JET; NANOFIBERS; FIELD; PARAMETERS; VISCOSITY; SURFACE; FIBERS AB The study of electrospinning polymer solution jets, and the evolution of the polymer entangled network during electrospinning is of interest for understanding of the microstructure of the resulting nanofibers. Fast X-ray phase-contrast imaging was applied to investigate the flow of the first 10 mm of a straight jet of electrospinning PEO and PMMA semidilute solutions. The jet radius, velocity, and absorbance were measured at high resolution (0.67 mu m/pixel) and at extremely short exposure time (< 0.5 mu s), under a wide range of electrospinning conditions and solution concentrations. The flow field, measured by tracing silica microbeads, revealed laminar flow with axial velocities that implied significant mass loss due to evaporation. X-ray absorption measurements provided evidence for substantial polymer concentration rise along the jet, particularly at the jet boundaries, evidence of rapid evaporation. Furthermore, at high strain rates, the polymer concentration rose at the jet center as the velocity increased along the jet, implying polymer network lateral contraction due to axial stretching. Our findings confirm the theoretically predicted counteracting effects of evaporation and stretching on the polymer matrix within the jet. C1 [Greenfeld, Israel; Zussman, Eyal] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rafailovich, Miriam H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Greenfeld, I (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. EM green_is@netvision.net.il FU United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2006061]; RBNI-Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute; Israel Science Foundation (ISF) [770/11]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF Grant 2006061), the RBNI-Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, and the Israel Science Foundation (ISF Grant 770/11). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Dr. Arkadii Arinstein for insightful discussions on polymer dynamics. We thank Dr. Rene Van-Hout for valuable advice on X-ray image processing. NR 43 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 6 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 8 BP 3616 EP 3626 DI 10.1021/ma300237j PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 929RT UT WOS:000303083900036 ER PT J AU Semenov, SK Kreidi, K Jahnke, T Weber, T Havermeier, T Grisenti, RE Liu, X Morisita, Y Schmidt, LPH Schoffler, MS Odenweller, M Neumann, N Foucar, L Titze, J Ulrich, B Sturm, F Kim, HK Ueda, K Czasch, A Jagutzki, O Cherepkov, NA Dorner, R AF Semenov, S. K. Kreidi, K. Jahnke, T. Weber, Th. Havermeier, T. Grisenti, R. E. Liu, X. Morisita, Y. Schmidt, L. Ph H. Schoeffler, M. S. Odenweller, M. Neumann, N. Foucar, L. Titze, J. Ulrich, B. Sturm, F. Kim, H. K. Ueda, K. Czasch, A. Jagutzki, O. Cherepkov, N. A. Doerner, R. TI Interatomic Coulombic decay of fixed-in-space neon dimers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CORE-HOLE LOCALIZATION; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; RECOIL-ION; CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON; ELECTRONS; RATES; N-2 AB The detailed theoretical and experimental analysis of the angular distributions of electrons from interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) of the Ne dimer in the molecular frame is performed. In the initial state the doubly charged dimer ion has one 2s vacancy and one 2p vacancy on one atom. After the ICD process the neutral neon atom is ionized and the triply charged molecular ion dissociates into singly and doubly charged atomic ions, Ne2+(2p(-2)) + Ne+(2p(-1)). From the coincident measurement of kinetic energy release (KER) of the ions and the ICD electron the decay channel can be identified unambiguously. The most detailed experimental data have been obtained for the singlet dicationic state Ne2+(2p(-2))[D-1]. Different KER energies correspond to different internuclear distances at which the ICD process takes place. In experiment the data have been presented for three regions of KER energies, and the corresponding calculations have been performed for three fixed internuclear distances. In calculations we imply that all the electrons in Ne-2 to a good approximation are localized. However, we need to retain the molecular character of the dimer wave functions which opens the possibility for the ICD process. To do it, we calculate at first the Hartree-Fock ground state wave functions of the neutral Ne-2 dimer using the standard procedure for homonuclear diatomic molecules corresponding to the D-infinity h symmetry group. For the doubly charged ion Ne-2(2+) with two vacancies on one atom the symmetry is lowered to C-infinity v, and we are looking now for the set of one-electron Hartree-Fock wave functions which are localized either on the left or on the right atom as a linear combination of symmetry-adopted wave functions. The theory correctly reproduces the experimental data and predicts the sharp variation of the angular distributions as a function of internuclear distance. C1 [Semenov, S. K.; Cherepkov, N. A.] State Univ Aerosp Instrumentat, St Petersburg 190000, Russia. [Semenov, S. K.; Kreidi, K.; Jahnke, T.; Havermeier, T.; Grisenti, R. E.; Schmidt, L. Ph H.; Schoeffler, M. S.; Odenweller, M.; Neumann, N.; Foucar, L.; Titze, J.; Ulrich, B.; Sturm, F.; Kim, H. K.; Czasch, A.; Jagutzki, O.; Cherepkov, N. A.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Weber, Th.; Sturm, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, X.; Morisita, Y.; Ueda, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Semenov, SK (reprint author), State Univ Aerosp Instrumentat, St Petersburg 190000, Russia. RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; RFBR [12-03-00825] FX Fruitful discussions with Professor Lorenz Cederbaum and his group are greatly acknowledged. N.A.C. and S. K. S. acknowledge the financial support of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the hospitality of the Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main. They also acknowledge the financial support of RFBR (Grant No 12-03-00825). NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 043421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.043421 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 930UP UT WOS:000303167600006 ER PT J AU Hood, RQ Kent, PRC Reboredo, FA AF Hood, Randolph Q. Kent, P. R. C. Reboredo, Fernando A. TI Diffusion quantum Monte Carlo study of the equation of state and point defects in aluminum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POSITRON-ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; HELIUM BUBBLES; AB-INITIO; MIGRATION; METALS; ALLOYS; SOLIDS; ENERGY; ATOMS AB The many-body diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method with twist-averaged boundary conditions is used to calculate the ground-state equation of state and the energetics of point defects in fcc aluminum using supercells up to 1331 atoms. The DMC equilibrium lattice constant differs from experiment by 0.008 angstrom, or 0.2%, while the cohesive energy using DMC with backflow wave functions with improved nodal surfaces differs by 27 meV. DMC-calculated defect formation and migration energies agree with available experimental data, except for the nearest-neighbor divacancy, which is found to be energetically unstable, in agreement with previous density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DMC and DFT calculations of vacancy defects are in reasonably close agreement. Self-interstitial formation energies have larger differences between DMC and DFT, of up to 0.33eV, at the tetrahedral site. We also computed formation energies of helium interstitial defects where energies differed by up to 0.34 eV, also at the tetrahedral site. The close agreement with available experiments demonstrates that DMC can be used as a predictive method to obtain benchmark energetics of defects in metals. C1 [Hood, Randolph Q.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hood, RQ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008 OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017 FU CDP, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCS99]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Division of Materials Sciences; Division of Scientific User Facilities US DOE FX We thank J. Dubois and J. Kim for useful discussions. This material is based upon work supported as part of the CDP, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. ERKCS99. This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. Research performed at the Materials Science and Technology Division and the Center of Nanophase Material Sciences at ORNL was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and the Division of Scientific User Facilities US DOE. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134109 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930UU UT WOS:000303168200002 ER PT J AU Kim, MG Beutier, G Kreyssig, A Hiroto, T Yamada, T Kim, JW de Boissieu, M Tamura, R Goldman, AI AF Kim, M. G. Beutier, G. Kreyssig, A. Hiroto, T. Yamada, T. Kim, J. W. de Boissieu, M. Tamura, R. Goldman, A. I. TI Antiferromagnetic order in the quasicrystal approximant Cd6Tb studied by x-ray resonant magnetic scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MG-RE RE; ZN; CD; PHASE; TB; DY; SYMMETRY; SYSTEMS; HO; ER AB We have used x-ray resonant magnetic scattering at the Tb L-2 edge to elucidate the nature of magnetic ordering in Cd6Tb, a 1/1 approximant closely related to the Cd-Mg-R ( R = rare earth) icosahedral alloys. Below T-N approximate to 24 K, the ordered moments associated with the icosahedral clusters at the corners and body center of the pseudocubic unit cell are antiferromagnetically correlated, and long-range magnetic order is realized. C1 [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Beutier, G.; de Boissieu, M.] UMR 5266 CNRS Grenoble INP UJF, SIMaP, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Hiroto, T.; Yamada, T.; Tamura, R.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan. [Kim, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, MG (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012 OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [20045017]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with J. C. Lang. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at the Tokyo University of Science was supported by KAKENHI (Grant No. 20045017) from the ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134442 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134442 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930UU UT WOS:000303168200006 ER PT J AU Tsetseris, L Pantelides, ST AF Tsetseris, L. Pantelides, S. T. TI Molecular doping of graphene with ammonium groups SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOS DEVICES; HYDROGEN; ENERGY AB Successful doping of an electronic material entails the existence of stable dopant configurations that cause a shift in the Fermi level without altering significantly the electronic states of the host system. The selection of chemical groups that satisfy these conditions when adsorbed on graphene is still an open challenge. Here we show with first-principles calculations that ammonium groups meet the criteria of stable physisorption and efficient doping of graphene. We also describe processes of deactivation of ammonium dopants through their dissociation over graphene impurities or nanoribbon edges. Finally, we show that carbon nanotubes can be used to spatially confine the dopants and avert their edge-related de-activation. C1 [Tsetseris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. [Tsetseris, L.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tsetseris, L (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. FU McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences; [HDTRA 1-10-10016] FX The work was supported by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University, by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, and by Grant No. HDTRA 1-10-10016. The calculations were performed at ORNL's Center for Computational Sciences. NR 31 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155446 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155446 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930UZ UT WOS:000303168800004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbiab, E Acharyaab, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedrab, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogana, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandriaa, F Alexaa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimontia, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisioab, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggiab, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorima, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Andersa, G Anderson, KJ Andreazzaab, A Andreia, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjosa, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antosb, J Anullia, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arika, E Arika, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoniab, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asmanab, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseaua, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglionia, G Bacciab, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Baia, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberisab, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncellia, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkovaa, L Batleya, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistonia, G Bauera, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherlea, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddallc, AJ Beddallc, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagambaa, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekrouna, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertinab, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucciab, F Besanaab, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Biancoab, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Bigliettiab, M Bilokon, H Bindiab, M Binet, S Bingulc, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the inclusive W-+/- and Z/gamma* cross sections in the e and mu decay channels in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; YAN K-FACTOR; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD; ENERGIES; ORDER; LHC; DIS AB The production cross sections of the inclusive Drell-Yan processes W-+/- -> l nu and Z/gamma* -> ll (l = e, mu) are measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. The cross sections are reported integrated over a fiducial kinematic range, extrapolated to the full range, and also evaluated differentially as a function of the W decay lepton pseudorapidity and the Z boson rapidity, respectively. Based on an integrated luminosity of about 35 pb(-1) collected in 2010, the precision of these measurements reaches a few percent. 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A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddallc, A. J.; Beddallc, A.; Bingulc, A.; Diblenc, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Beddallc, A.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagambaa, L.; Bertinab, A.; Bindiab, M.; Boscherinia, D.; Brunia, A.; Brunia, G.; Bruschia, M.; Caforioab, D.; Cioccaa, C.; Corradia, M.; De Castroab, S.; Di Sipioab, R.; Fabbriab, L.; Giacobbea, B.; Giustia, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massaab, I.; Monzaniab, S.; Piccininiab, M.; Polinia, A.; Rinaldia, L.; Sbarraa, C.; Sbrizziab, A.; Semprini-Cesariab, N.; Spighia, R.; Valentinettiab, S.; Villaab, M.; Zoccoliab, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertinab, A.; Bindiab, M.; Caforioab, D.; De Castroab, S.; Di Sipioab, R.; Fabbriab, L.; Massaab, I.; Monzaniab, S.; Piccininiab, M.; Sbrizziab, A.; Semprini-Cesariab, N.; Valentinettiab, S.; Villaab, M.; Zoccoliab, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Braem, A.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Calobaa, L. P.; Cerqueiraa, A. S.; Da Silvaa, P. V. M.; Do Valea, M. A. B.; Donadellid, M.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquima, F.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.; Perantonia, M.; Seixasa, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Nepomucenoa, A. A.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [Maidantchika, C.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadellid, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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L.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batleya, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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A.; Quinoneza, F.; Urrejolaa, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Baia, Y.; Chenga, S.; Hana, H.; Jina, S.; Lua, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Shana, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xie, Y.; Xua, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuana, L.; Zhenga, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Hanb, L.; Jiangb, Y.; Jinb, G.; Lib, S.; Liub, M.; Liub, Y.; Pengb, H.; Wangb, H.; Wub, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhangb, D.; Zhaob, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Pingc, J.; Yuc, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Fengd, C.; Ged, P.; Hed, M.; Miaod, J.; Wangd, J.; Zhand, Z.; Zhangd, X.; Zhud, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capuaab, M.; Crosettiab, G.; Fazioab, S.; La Rotondaab, L.; Mastroberardinoab, A.; Morelloab, G.; Salvatoreab, D.; Schioppaab, M.; Susinnoab, G.; Tassiab, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capuaab, M.; Crosettiab, G.; Fazioab, S.; La Rotondaab, L.; Mastroberardinoab, A.; Morelloab, G.; Salvatoreab, D.; Schioppaab, M.; Susinnoab, G.; Tassiab, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Koenig, A. C.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberisab, D.; Beccherlea, R.; Casoab, C.; Coccaroab, A.; Dameriab, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodiab, A. Ferretto; Gagliardiab, G.; Gemmea, C.; Morettinia, P.; Olcesea, M.; Osculatiab, B.; Parodiab, F.; Rossia, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andersa, G.; Andreia, V.; Childersa, J. T.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Gewenigera, C.; Hankea, P.; Henkea, M.; Khomicha, A.; Klugea, E. -E.; Lendermanna, V.; Meiera, K.; Muellera, F.; Poddara, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescub, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoeningb, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maennerc, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Dolejsi, J.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Biancoab, M.; Cataldia, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupiab, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnoloa, F.; Guidaab, A.; Perrinoa, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnoloab, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Biancoab, M.; Crupiab, R.; Gorini, E.; Guidaab, A.; Spagnoloab, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Stronga, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Menke, S.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; Van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbiab, E.; Alessandriaa, F.; Alimontia, G.; Andreazzaab, A.; Baccaglionia, G.; Battistonia, G.; Besanaab, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminatiab, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Dell'Astaab, L.; Fantiab, M.; Giugnia, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesanoab, S.; Periniab, L.; Pizioab, C.; Ragusaab, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltellaab, G.; Rossiab, L.; Sorbiab, M.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turraab, R.; Vegniab, G.; Volpinia, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbiab, E.; Andreazzaab, A.; Besanaab, M. I.; Carminatiab, L.; Dell'Astaab, L.; Fantiab, M.; Favaretoab, A.; Montesanoab, S.; Periniab, L.; Pizioab, C.; Ragusaab, F.; Rivoltellaab, G.; Rossiab, L.; Sorbiab, M.; Turraab, R.; Vegniab, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantseva, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisioab, A.; Alviggiab, M. G.; Canaleab, V.; Capassoab, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Ceveniniab, F.; Chiefariab, G.; Conventia, F.; De Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietraak, M.; Della Volpeab, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordanoab, R.; Iengoab, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merolaab, L.; Mustoab, E.; Patricelliab, S.; Sanchezab, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisioab, A.; Alviggiab, M. G.; Canaleab, V.; Capassoab, L.; Ceveniniab, F.; Chiefariab, G.; Della Volpeab, D.; Giordanoab, R.; Iengoab, P.; Merolaab, L.; Mustoab, E.; Patricelliab, S.; Sanchezab, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; Van Kesteren, Z.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sugaya, Y.; Teuscher, R. J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Schwemling, Ph.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghiab, M.; Contaab, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchinoab, S.; Fraternaliab, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Livanab, M.; Negriab, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzziab, D. M.; Rimoldiab, A.; Uslenghiab, M.; Vercesia, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghiab, M.; Contaab, C.; Franchinoab, S.; Fraternaliab, M.; Livanab, M.; Negriab, A.; Rebuzziab, D. M.; Rimoldiab, A.; Uslenghiab, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucciab, F.; Cascellaab, M.; Cavasinniab, V.; Crescioliab, F.; Del Preteab, T.; Dottiab, A.; Francavillaab, P.; Lupiab, A.; Mazzoniab, E.; Rodaab, C.; Sarriab, F.; Zenonosab, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucciab, F.; Cascellaab, M.; Cavasinniab, V.; Crescioliab, F.; Del Preteab, T.; Dottiab, A.; Francavillaab, P.; Lupiab, A.; Mazzoniab, E.; Rodaab, C.; Sarriab, F.; Zenonosab, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorima, A.; Anjosa, N.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castroa, N. F.; Muinoa, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Gomesa, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Miguensa, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Oliveiraa, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pintoa, B.; Santosa, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Soaresa, M.; Velosoa, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particules LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Giangiobbeab, V.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevskya, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anullia, F.; Artoniab, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biniab, C.; Caloiab, R.; Ciapettiab, G.; D'Orazioab, A.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Dionisiab, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentileab, S.; Giaguab, S.; Lacavaab, F.; Lo Sterzoab, F.; Luciab, C.; Luminaria, L.; Maianiab, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandreaab, P.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosatiab, S.; Rossiab, E.; Tehraniab, F. Safai; Sidotiab, A.; Camillocciab, E. Solfaroli; Spilaab, F.; Valentea, P.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Zanelloab, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoniab, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biniab, C.; Caloiab, R.; Ciapettiab, G.; D'Orazioab, A.; Dionisiab, C.; Gentileab, S.; Giaguab, S.; Lacavaab, F.; Lo Sterzoab, F.; Luciab, C.; Maianiab, C.; Mastrandreaab, P.; Rosatiab, S.; Rossiab, E.; Tehraniab, F. Safai; Sidotiab, A.; Camillocciab, E. Solfaroli; Spilaab, F.; Zanelloab, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacciab, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigliettiab, M.; Branchinia, P.; Ceradiniab, F.; Di Luiseab, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestanoab, D.; Passeria, A.; Pastoreab, F.; Petrucciab, F.; Ruggieriab, F.; Spiritia, E.; Stanescua, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacciab, C.; Bigliettiab, M.; Ceradiniab, F.; Di Luiseab, S.; Orestanoab, D.; Pastoreab, F.; Petrucciab, F.; Ruggieriab, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighria, M.; Hoummadaa, A.; Lablaka, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauera, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Palmer, J. D.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovaa, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsya, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antosb, J.; Brunckob, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Semanb, M.; Strizenecb, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseaua, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickeyb, T.; Boeriub, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asmanab, B.; Bohma, C.; Clementab, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedtab, K.; Hellmanab, S.; Hidvegia, A.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johanssona, K. E.; Jon-Andab, K.; Lessera, J.; Lundbergab, J.; Milsteadab, D. A.; Moaab, T.; Nordkvistab, B.; Ohmab, C. C.; Papadelisa, A.; Ramstedtab, M.; Selldena, B.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelinab, J.; Strandbergab, S.; Tylmadab, M.; Yangab, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asmanab, B.; Clementab, C.; Gellerstedtab, K.; Hellmanab, S.; Jon-Andab, K.; Lundbergab, J.; Milsteadab, D. A.; Moaab, T.; Nordkvistab, B.; Ohmab, C. C.; Ramstedtab, M.; Sjoelinab, J.; Strandbergab, S.; Tylmadab, M.; Yangab, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepaa, A.; Carona, B.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Lostya, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Orama, C. J.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacinob, G.; Panesb, B.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharyaab, B. S.; Cobalac, M.; De Lottoac, B.; De Sanctisac, U.; Del Papaac, C.; Pinamontiac, M.; Shawac, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharyaab, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobalac, M.; De Lottoac, B.; De Sanctisac, U.; Del Papaac, C.; Giordanic, M. P.; Pinamontiac, M.; Shawac, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Errede, S.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Errede, S.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Errede, S.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; McPherson, R. 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[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorima, A.; Gomesa, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pintoa, B.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Wub, Y.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.; Xu, C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Oliveiraa, M.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Conventia, F.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; 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Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 66 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072004 PG 39 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barriaab, P Bartos, P Bauceab, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettiniab, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Biselloab, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Bousson, N Boveia, A Brigliadoriab, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busettoab, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castroab, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-violating phase beta(s)J/psi phi in B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decays with the CDF II detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; E&E ANNIHILATION; QUARK PRODUCTION; TOP-QUARK; CALORIMETER; RESONANCE; PACKAGE; UPGRADE; MODELS AB We present a measurement of the CP-violating parameter beta(J/psi phi)(s) using approximately 6500 B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decays reconstructed with the CDF II detector in a sample of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to 5.2 fb(-1) integrated luminosity produced by the Tevatron collider at Fermilab. We find the CP-violating phase to be within the range beta(J/psi phi)(s) is an element of [0.02, 0.52] boolean OR [1.08, 1.55] at 68% confidence level where the coverage property of the quoted interval is guaranteed using a frequentist statistical analysis. This result is in agreement with the standard model expectation at the level of about one Gaussian standard deviation. We consider the inclusion of a potential S-wave contribution to the B-s(0) -> J/psi K+K- final state which is found to be negligible over the mass interval 1.009 < m(K+K-) < 1.028 GeV/c(2). Assuming the standard model prediction for the CP-violating phase beta(J/psi phi)(s), we find the B-s(0) decay width difference to be Delta Gamma(s) = 0.075 +/- 0.035(stat) +/- 0.006(syst) ps(-1). We also present the most precise measurements of the B-s(0) mean lifetime tau(B-s(0)) = 1.529 +/- 0.025(stat) +/- 0.012(syst) ps, the polarization fractions vertical bar A(0)(0)vertical bar(2) = 0.524 +/- 0.013(stat) +/- 0.015(syst) and vertical bar A(parallel to)(0)vertical bar(2) = 0.231 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.015(syst), as well as the strong phase delta(perpendicular to) = 2.95 +/- 0.64(stat) +/- 0.07(syst) rad. 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A.; Crescioliab, F.; Dell'Orsoab, M.; Di Cantoab, A.; Donatiab, S.; Garosiab, P.; Latinoab, G.; Leoab, S.; Maestroab, P.; Morelloab, M. J.; Punziab, G.; Scribanoab, A.; Sforzaab, F.; Squillaciotiab, P.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ruffiniac, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Trovatoad, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Bousson, N.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Ioriab, M.; Margarolia, F.; Mastrandreaa, P.; Rescignoa, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Ioriab, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Paulettaab, G.; Penzoa, A.; Santiab, L.; Zanettia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Paulettaab, G.; Santiab, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014 OI Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 86 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072002 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500002 ER PT J AU Dobrescu, BA Krnjaic, GZ AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A. Krnjaic, Gordan Z. TI Weak-triplet, color-octet scalars, and the CDF dijet excess SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; DARK-MATTER; TEVATRON; SYMMETRY AB We extend the standard model to include a weak-triplet and color-octet scalar. This "octo-triplet'' field consists of three particles, two charged and one neutral, whose masses and renormalizable interactions depend only on two new parameters. The charged octo-triplet decay into a W boson and a gluon is suppressed by a loop factor and an accidental cancellation. Thus, the main decays of the charged octo-triplet may occur through higher-dimensional operators, mediated by a heavy vectorlike fermion, into quark pairs. For an octo-triplet mass below the t (b) over bar threshold, the decay into Wb (b) over bar or Wb (s) over bar through an off shell top quark has a width comparable to that into c (s) over bar or c (b) over bar. Pair production with one octo-triplet decaying into two jets and the other decaying into a W and two soft b jets may explain the dijet-plus-W excess reported by the CDF Collaboration. Using a few kinematic distributions, we compare two mechanisms of octo-triplet pair production: through an s-channel coloron and through the coupling to gluons. The higher-dimensional operators that allow dijet decays also lead to CP violation in B-s - (B) over bar (s) mixing. C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Dobrescu, BA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07-CH11359] FX We would like to thank Johan Alwall, Alberto Annovi, Yang Bai, William Bardeen, Chris Bouchard, Patrick Fox, Walter Giele, Roni Harnik, David E. Kaplan, Joachim Kopp, Adam Martin, Olivier Mattelaer, Yuhsin Tsai, and Ciaran Williams for helpful discussions and comments. G. Z. K. is supported by a Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07-CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.075020 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500009 ER PT J AU Guo, H Chien, CC He, Y AF Guo, Hao Chien, Chih-Chun He, Yan TI Gauge-invariant linear response theory of relativistic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLECTIVE MODES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CROSSOVER AB We develop a gauge-invariant linear response theory for relativistic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluids based on a consistent fluctuation of the order-parameter (CFOP) approach. The response functions from the CFOP approach satisfy important generalized Ward identities. The gauge invariance of the CFOP theory is a consequence of treating the gauge transformation and the fluctuations of the order parameter on equal footing so collective-mode effects are properly included. We demonstrate that the pole of the response functions is associated with the massless Goldstone boson. Important physical quantities such as the compressibility and superfluid density of relativistic BCS superfluids can also be inferred from our approach. We argue that the contribution from the massless Goldstone boson is crucial in obtaining a consistent expression for the compressibility. C1 [Guo, Hao] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Guo, Hao] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [He, Yan] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Guo, H (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM guohao.ph@gmail.com; chihchun@lanl.gov; heyan@ucr.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD FX C. C. C. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074025 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074025 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 930VG UT WOS:000303169500005 ER PT J AU Cooper, F Khare, A Quintero, NR Mertens, FG Saxena, A AF Cooper, Fred Khare, Avinash Quintero, Niurka R. Mertens, Franz G. Saxena, Avadh TI Forced nonlinear Schrodinger equation with arbitrary nonlinearity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; VARIATIONAL METHOD; AC-DRIVEN; SOLITONS; PARTICLES AB We consider the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) in 1 + 1 dimension with scalar-scalar self-interaction g(2)/kappa+1(psi(star)psi)(kappa+1) in the presence of the external forcing terms of the form re (i(kx+theta)) - delta psi. We find new exact solutions for this problem and show that the solitary wave momentum is conserved in a moving frame where upsilon(k) = 2k. These new exact solutions reduce to the constant phase solutions of the unforced problem when r -> 0. In particular we study the behavior of solitary wave solutions in the presence of these external forces in a variational approximation which allows the position, momentum, width, and phase of these waves to vary in time. We show that the stationary solutions of the variational equations include a solution close to the exact one and we study small oscillations around all the stationary solutions. We postulate that the dynamical condition for instability is that dp(t)/d(q) over dot (t) < 0, where p(t) is the normalized canonical momentum p(t) = 1/M(t) partial derivative L/partial derivative q, and (q)over dot(t) is the solitary wave velocity. Here M(t) = integral dx psi(star)(x,t)psi(x,t). Stability is also studied using a "phase portrait" of the soliton, where its dynamics is represented by two-dimensional projections of its trajectory in the four-dimensional space of collective coordinates. The criterion for stability of a soliton is that its trajectory is a closed single curve with a positive sense of rotation around a fixed point. We investigate the accuracy of our variational approximation and these criteria using numerical simulations of the NLSE. We find that our criteria work quite well when the magnitude of the forcing term is small compared to the amplitude of the unforced solitary wave. In this regime the variational approximation captures quite well the behavior of the solitary wave. C1 [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Khare, Avinash] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India. [Quintero, Niurka R.] EUP Univ Sevilla, IMUS, Seville 41011, Spain. [Quintero, Niurka R.] EUP Univ Sevilla, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Seville 41011, Spain. [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-954440 Bayreuth, Germany. RP Cooper, F (reprint author), Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. EM cooper@santafe.edu; khare@iiserpune.ac.in; niurka@us.es; franzgmertens@gmail.com; avadh@lanl.gov RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013 OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040 FU US Department of Energy; University of Seville; Junta de Andalucia [FQM207, FQM-00481, P06-FQM-01735, P09-FQM-4643]; MICINN [FIS2011-24540] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy. F.G.M. acknowledges the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory and financial support by the Plan Propio of the University of Seville and by Junta de Andalucia. N.R.Q. acknowledges financial support by the MICINN through FIS2011-24540, and by Junta de Andalucia under Projects No. FQM207, No. FQM-00481, No. P06-FQM-01735, and No. P09-FQM-4643. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 046607 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.046607 PN 2 PG 24 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 931CC UT WOS:000303191000003 PM 22680598 ER PT J AU Benmore, CJ Izdebski, T Yarger, JL AF Benmore, C. J. Izdebski, T. Yarger, J. L. TI Total X-Ray Scattering of Spider Dragline Silk SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAJOR AMPULLATE SILK; COMPLEX MATERIALS; DIFFRACTION; FIBER; MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTALS; GLASSES AB Total x-ray scattering measurements of spider dragline silk fibers from Nephila clavipes, Argiope aurantia, and Latrodectus hesperus all yield similar structure factors, with only small variations between the different species. Wide-angle x-ray scattering from fibers orientated perpendicular to the beam shows a high degree of anisotropy, and differential pair distribution functions obtained by integrating over wedges of the equatorial and meridian planes indicate that, on average, the majority (95%) of the atom-atom correlations do not extend beyond 1 nm. Futhermore, the atom-atom correlations between 1 and 3 nm are not associated with the most intense diffraction peaks at Q = 1-2 angstrom(-1). Disordered molecular orientations along the fiber axis are consistent with proteins in similar structural arrangements to those in the equatorial plane, which may be associated with the silk's greater flexibility in this direction. C1 [Izdebski, T.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benmore, C. J.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Yarger, JL (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM jyarger@gmail.com RI Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014; OI Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU U.S. DOE; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-EPSCoR [DE-SC0004791]; Department of Defense; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0275]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0805197, CHE-1011937]; NNSA CDAC [DE-FC52-08NA28554] FX Brian Toby is thanked for useful discussions regarding the Scherrer equation. The U.S. DOE, Argonne National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DOE-EPSCoR, under Contract No. DE-SC0004791, supported this work. Professor J. L. Yarger would like to acknowledge spider silk research support from the Department of Defense, AFOSR (FA9550-10-1-0275) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (DMR-0805197 and CHE-1011937). Also, we would like to acknowledge x-ray diffraction support from NNSA CDAC under Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 178102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.178102 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 931CD UT WOS:000303191100020 PM 22680907 ER PT J AU Pal, BN Robel, I Mohite, A Laocharoensuk, R Werder, DJ Klimov, VI AF Pal, Bhola N. Robel, Istvan Mohite, Aditya Laocharoensuk, Rawiwan Werder, Donald J. Klimov, Victor I. TI High-Sensitivity p-n Junction Photodiodes Based on PbS Nanocrystal Quantum Dots SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE PbS; nanocrystal quantum dot; photodetector; p-n junction; detectivity; mid-gap band ID INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; FILMS; COMPOSITES; AIR AB Chemically synthesized nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) are promising materials for applications in solution-processable optoelectronic devices such as light emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells. Here, we fabricate and study two types of p-n junction photodiodes in which the photoactive p-layer is made from PbS NQDs while the transparent n-layer is fabricated from wide bandgap oxides (ZnO or TiO2). By using a pn junction architecture we are able to significantly reduce the dark current compared to earlier Schottky junction devices without reducing external quantum efficiency (EQE), which reaches values of up to similar to 80%. The use of this device architecture also allows us to significantly reduce noise and obtain high detectivity (>1012 cm Hz1/2 W-1) extending to the near infrared past 1 mu m. We observe that the spectral shape of the photoresponse exhibits a significant dependence on applied bias, and specifically, the EQE sharply increases around 500600 nm at reverse biases greater than 1 V. We attribute this behavior to a turn-on of an additional contribution to the photocurrent due to electrons excited to the conduction band from the occupied mid-gap states. C1 [Pal, Bhola N.; Robel, Istvan; Werder, Donald J.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mohite, Aditya; Laocharoensuk, Rawiwan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pal, BN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klimov@lanl.gov RI Robel, Istvan/D-4124-2011; Laocharoensuk, Rawiwan/F-5961-2012; Pal, Bhola/D-8835-2013; OI Robel, Istvan/0000-0002-9738-7728; Pal, Bhola/0000-0002-9198-1435; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) FX This material is based upon work within the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). The EQE measurements were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a user facility of U.S. DOE/BES. NR 23 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 5 U2 112 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 8 BP 1741 EP 1748 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102532 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 925XC UT WOS:000302794400022 ER PT J AU Xiao, J Chen, XL Sushko, PV Sushko, ML Kovarik, L Feng, JJ Deng, ZQ Zheng, JM Graff, GL Nie, ZM Choi, DW Liu, J Zhang, JG Whittingham, MS AF Xiao, Jie Chen, Xilin Sushko, Peter V. Sushko, Maria L. Kovarik, Libor Feng, Jijun Deng, Zhiqun Zheng, Jianming Graff, Gordon L. Nie, Zimin Choi, Daiwon Liu, Jun Zhang, Ji-Guang Whittingham, M. Stanley TI High-Performance LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Spinel Controlled by Mn3+Concentration and Site Disorder SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE structure-property relationship; high voltage spinel; cathode; lithium ion batteries; energy storage ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; V CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; RATE CAPABILITY; PARTICLE-SIZE; AB-INITIO; LI; OXIDES; INSERTION; THERMOCHEMISTRY C1 [Xiao, Jie; Chen, Xilin; Sushko, Maria L.; Kovarik, Libor; Deng, Zhiqun; Zheng, Jianming; Graff, Gordon L.; Nie, Zimin; Choi, Daiwon; Liu, Jun; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sushko, Peter V.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Sushko, Peter V.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Feng, Jijun; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jie.Xiao@pnnl.gov; Jiguang.Zhang@pnnl.gov RI Choi, Daiwon/B-6593-2008; Chen, Xilin/A-1409-2012; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Sushko, Maria/C-8285-2014; Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072; Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of FreedomCAR; Fuel Partnership at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Pacific Northwest Nation Laboratory; U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC) through Primet Precision Inc.; Royal Society; EPSRC [EP/D504872] FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership, for financial support through the BATT program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest Nation Laboratory also is greatly appreciated. The work at Binghamton was supported by the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC) through Primet Precision Inc. PVS thanks the Royal Society for the support. Computer resources on the HPCx service were provided via our membership in the United Kingdom HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium and funded by EPSRC (portfolio grant EP/D504872). NR 52 TC 196 Z9 203 U1 24 U2 288 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 16 BP 2109 EP 2116 DI 10.1002/adma.201104767 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 927JZ UT WOS:000302904800004 PM 22431364 ER PT J AU Roumpos, G Lohse, M Nitsche, WH Keeling, J Szymanska, MH Littlewood, PB Loffler, A Hofling, S Worschech, L Forchel, A Yamamoto, Y AF Roumpos, Georgios Lohse, Michael Nitsche, Wolfgang H. Keeling, Jonathan Szymanska, Marzena Hanna Littlewood, Peter B. Loeffler, Andreas Hoefling, Sven Worschech, Lukas Forchel, Alfred Yamamoto, Yoshihisa TI Power-law decay of the spatial correlation function in exciton-polariton condensates SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE quantum well excitons; semiconductor microcavities ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; MICROCAVITY; COHERENCE; GAS AB We create a large exciton-polariton condensate and employ a Michelson interferometer setup to characterize the short- and long-distance behavior of the first order spatial correlation function. Our experimental results show distinct features of both the two-dimensional and nonequilibrium characters of the condensate. We find that the gaussian short-distance decay is followed by a power-law decay at longer distances, as expected for a two-dimensional condensate. The exponent of the power law is measured in the range 0.9-1.2, larger than is possible in equilibrium. We compare the experimental results to a theoretical model to understand the features required to observe a power law and to clarify the influence of external noise on spatial coherence in nonequilibrium phase transitions. Our results indicate that Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like phase order survives in open-dissipative systems. C1 [Roumpos, Georgios; Lohse, Michael; Nitsche, Wolfgang H.; Yamamoto, Yoshihisa] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lohse, Michael] Univ Karlsruhe, Fak Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Keeling, Jonathan] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Szymanska, Marzena Hanna] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Szymanska, Marzena Hanna] London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Loeffler, Andreas; Hoefling, Sven; Worschech, Lukas; Forchel, Alfred] Univ Wurzburg, Physikal Inst, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Loeffler, Andreas; Hoefling, Sven; Worschech, Lukas; Forchel, Alfred] Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen Res Ctr Complex Mat Syst, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Yamamoto, Yoshihisa] Natl Inst Informat, Tokyo 1538505, Japan. RP Roumpos, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM georgios.roumpos@jila.colorado.edu RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Keeling, Jonathan/B-7827-2008; Yamamoto, Yoshihisa/A-2811-2012; Hofling, Sven/C-3140-2013; OI Keeling, Jonathan/0000-0002-4283-552X; Hofling, Sven/0000-0003-0034-4682; Forchel, Alfred/0000-0002-9377-9935 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-09 25549]; Navy/SPAWAR [N66001-09-1-2024]; FIRST; MEXT; Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology; EPSRC; Department of Energy [FWP 70069]; State of Bavaria FX We acknowledge support from National Science Foundation Grant ECCS-09 25549, Navy/SPAWAR Grant N66001-09-1-2024, FIRST, MEXT, Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology, EPSRC, Department of Energy support under FWP 70069, and the State of Bavaria. G.R. thanks M.D. Fraser, F.M. Marchetti, I. Carusotto, and F. Amet for helpful discussions. NR 34 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 3 U2 31 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 24 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 BP 6467 EP 6472 DI 10.1073/pnas.1107970109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931WD UT WOS:000303249100032 PM 22496595 ER PT J AU Kim, J Casa, D Upton, MH Gog, T Kim, YJ Mitchell, JF van Veenendaal, M Daghofer, M van den Brink, J Khaliullin, G Kim, BJ AF Kim, Jungho Casa, D. Upton, M. H. Gog, T. Kim, Young-June Mitchell, J. F. van Veenendaal, M. Daghofer, M. van den Brink, J. Khaliullin, G. Kim, B. J. TI Magnetic Excitation Spectra of Sr2IrO4 Probed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering: Establishing Links to Cuprate Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOTT-INSULATOR; TRANSITION; PHYSICS AB We used resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to reveal the nature of magnetic interactions in Sr2IrO4, a 5d transition-metal oxide with a spin-orbit entangled ground state and J(eff) = 1/2 magnetic moments. The magnon dispersion in Sr2IrO4 is well-described by an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with an effective spin one-half on a square lattice, which renders the low-energy effective physics of Sr2IrO4 much akin to that in superconducting cuprates. This point is further supported by the observation of exciton modes in Sr2IrO4, whose dispersion is strongly renormalized by magnons, which can be understood by analogy to hole propagation in the background of antiferromagnetically ordered spins in the cuprates. C1 [Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Upton, M. H.; Gog, T.; van Veenendaal, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Mitchell, J. F.; Kim, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Daghofer, M.; van den Brink, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid Sate Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Khaliullin, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bjkim@anl.gov RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; Emmy-Noether program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-08ER46540] FX B. J. K. thanks T. Senthil and H. M. Ronnow for discussions. Work in the Material Science Division and the use of the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y. K. was supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Ontario Research Fund, and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. M. v. V. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097. M. D. acknowledges support by the Emmy-Noether program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). This work benefited from the RIXS collaboration supported by the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46540. NR 31 TC 178 Z9 180 U1 7 U2 82 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 177003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.177003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980TP UT WOS:000306916700008 PM 22680895 ER PT J AU Ahsan, N Miyashita, N Islam, MM Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W Okada, Y AF Ahsan, Nazmul Miyashita, Naoya Islam, Muhammad Monirul Yu, Kin Man Walukiewicz, Wladek Okada, Yoshitaka TI Two-photon excitation in an intermediate band solar cell structure SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; QUANTUM-WELL LASERS; EFFICIENCY; INGAAS AB We present evidence for the production of photocurrent due to two-photon excitation in an intermediate band solar cell structure. The structure consists of an n-GaNAs intermediate band layer sandwiched between a p-AlGaAs emitter and an n-AlGaAs barrier layer with suitable doping level to block electron escaping from the intermediate band to the bottom n-GaAs substrate. Multi-band transitions observed in two-photon excitation experiments are explained using photo-modulated reflectance spectrum, and further support for intermediate band solar cell operation of this structure is given by current-voltage measurements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709405] C1 [Ahsan, Nazmul; Miyashita, Naoya; Islam, Muhammad Monirul; Okada, Yoshitaka] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol RCAST, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538904, Japan. [Yu, Kin Man; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahsan, N (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol RCAST, Meguro Ku, 4-6-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538904, Japan. EM ahsan@mbe.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Islam, Muhammad Monirul/0000-0002-9448-731X FU New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO); Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is performed under SOLAR QUEST program supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), and Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan. The work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 6 U2 59 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172111 DI 10.1063/1.4709405 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300042 ER PT J AU Anderson, NL Vedula, RP Schultz, PA Van Ginhoven, RM Strachan, A AF Anderson, Nathan L. Vedula, Ravi Pramod Schultz, Peter A. Van Ginhoven, R. M. Strachan, Alejandro TI Defect level distributions and atomic relaxations induced by charge trapping in amorphous silica SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HOLE TRAPS; SIO2; CENTERS; SYSTEMS; OXIDES; FORCE AB We compute the distribution of electronic levels of native defects in amorphous silica from total energy differences of charge-state density functional theory calculations over an ensemble of atomic structures. The predicted distributions reproduce results from trap spectroscopy by charge injection experiments, validating the calculations. Furthermore, our study characterizes the experimentally inaccessible contributions of individual defect types to the overall distribution. Computed electron and hole trapping levels provide insight into the positive charge buildup in bulk silica observed in negative-bias-temperature-instability, an important degradation mechanism of metal-oxide-semiconductor devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707340] C1 [Anderson, Nathan L.; Strachan, Alejandro] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Vedula, Ravi Pramod] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Schultz, Peter A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Van Ginhoven, R. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Strachan, A (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM strachan@purdue.edu FU Purdue's PRISM Center; U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-08NA28617]; Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation and its Focus Center on Materials, Structures, and Devices; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank H. P. Hjalmarson and A. H. Edwards for useful discussions. This work was partly supported by Purdue's PRISM Center funded by the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract Award No. DE-FC52-08NA28617, and by the Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation and its Focus Center on Materials, Structures, and Devices. Computational resources of nanoHUB.org are gratefully acknowledged. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172908 DI 10.1063/1.4707340 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300066 ER PT J AU Maurya, D Pramanick, A An, K Priya, S AF Maurya, Deepam Pramanick, Abhijit An, Ke Priya, Shashank TI Enhanced piezoelectricity and nature of electric-field induced structural phase transformation in textured lead-free piezoelectric Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 ceramics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEMPLATED GRAIN-GROWTH; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TRANSITION; TEM AB This letter provides a comparative description of the properties of textured and randomly oriented poly-crystalline lead-free piezoelectric 0.93(Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3)-0.07BaTiO(3) (NBT-BT) ceramics. A high longitudinal piezoelectric constant of (d(33)) similar to 322 pC/N was obtained in (001)(PC) textured NBT-7BT ceramics, which is almost similar to 2x times the d(33) coefficient reported for randomly oriented ceramics of the same composition. In situ neutron diffraction experiments revealed that characteristically different structural responses are induced in textured and randomly oriented NBT-BT ceramics upon application of electric fields (E), which are likely related to the varying coherence lengths of polar nanoregions and internal stresses induced by domain switching. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709404] C1 [Maurya, Deepam; Priya, Shashank] Virginia Tech, BMDL, CEHMS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Pramanick, Abhijit; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Maurya, D (reprint author), Virginia Tech, BMDL, CEHMS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM mauryad@vt.edu; spriya@vt.edu RI Pramanick, Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Maurya, Deepam/F-6800-2012; An, Ke/G-5226-2011 OI Pramanick, Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X FU Office of Basic Sciences, Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Office of Basic Sciences, Department of Energy, and National Science Foundation. The neutron scattering measurements were carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is operated with the support from the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. A.P. acknowledges the support from a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 34 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 97 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172906 DI 10.1063/1.4709404 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300064 ER PT J AU Mickelson, W Sussman, A Zettl, A AF Mickelson, William Sussman, Allen Zettl, Alex TI Low-power, fast, selective nanoparticle-based hydrogen sulfide gas sensor SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TUNGSTEN-OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES; WO3-BASED H2S SENSORS; TECHNOLOGY; MECHANISM; FILMS AB We demonstrate a small, low-cost, low-power, highly sensitive, and selective nanomaterials-based gas sensor. A network of tungsten oxide nanoparticles is heated by an on-chip microhotplate while the conductance of the network is monitored. The device can be heated with short pulses, thereby drastically lowering the power consumption, without diminishing the sensor response. The sensor shows high sensitivity to hydrogen sulfide and does not have significant cross sensitivities to hydrogen, water, or methane, gases likely to be present in operation. A sensing mechanism is proposed, and its effect on electronic properties is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703761] C1 [Mickelson, William; Sussman, Allen; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sussman, Allen; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mickelson, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wmickelson@berkeley.edu; azettl@physics.berkeley.edu RI Mickelson, Willi/D-8813-2013; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Mickelson, Willi/0000-0002-6398-6212; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) [EEC-083819] FX The authors thank Eni S.p.A and the National Science Foundation-supported Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) under Grant No. EEC-083819 for supporting the design and execution of the experiment. Additional electron microscopy characterization and lithographic patterning support was provided by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 173110 DI 10.1063/1.3703761 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300076 ER PT J AU Weis, CD Lo, CC Lang, V Tyryshkin, AM George, RE Yu, KM Bokor, J Lyon, SA Morton, JJL Schenkel, T AF Weis, C. D. Lo, C. C. Lang, V. Tyryshkin, A. M. George, R. E. Yu, K. M. Bokor, J. Lyon, S. A. Morton, J. J. L. Schenkel, T. TI Electrical activation and electron spin resonance measurements of implanted bismuth in isotopically enriched silicon-28 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM COMPUTER; NUCLEAR-SPIN; SILICON; DEFECTS AB We have performed continuous wave and pulsed electron spin resonance measurements of implanted bismuth donors in isotopically enriched silicon-28. Donors are electrically activated via thermal annealing with minimal diffusion. Damage from bismuth ion implantation is repaired during thermal annealing as evidenced by narrow spin resonance linewidths (B-pp = 12 mu T) and long spin coherence times (T-2 = 0.7 ms, at temperature T = 8 K). The results qualify ion implanted bismuth as a promising candidate for spin qubit integration in silicon. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704561] C1 [Weis, C. D.; Lo, C. C.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weis, C. D.] Ilmenau Univ Technol, Dept Micro & Nanoelect Syst, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany. [Lo, C. C.; Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lang, V.; Morton, J. J. L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Tyryshkin, A. M.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [George, R. E.; Morton, J. J. L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, CAESR, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Yu, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weis, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdweis@lbl.gov RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Morton, John/I-3515-2013; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; FU U.S. National Security Agency [100000080295]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EPSRC through CAESR [EP/D048559/1]; NSF through the Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0213706]; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V.; EPSRC DTA; Trinity College Oxford; Royal Society; St. John's College, Oxford; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the UC Berkeley Marvell Nanolab staff for technical support in device fabrication. C. D. W. thanks Professor I. W. Rangelow for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. National Security Agency under 100000080295. Additional supports by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), EPSRC through CAESR EP/D048559/1 (Oxford), and NSF through the Princeton MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-0213706 (Princeton) are also acknowledged. V. L. is supported by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., EPSRC DTA and Trinity College Oxford. J.J.L.M. is supported by The Royal Society and St. John's College, Oxford. K.M.Y. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 17 AR 172104 DI 10.1063/1.4704561 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 933DS UT WOS:000303340300035 ER PT J AU Fernandes, RM Vavilov, MG Chubukov, AV AF Fernandes, R. M. Vavilov, M. G. Chubukov, A. V. TI Enhancement of T-c by disorder in underdoped iron pnictide superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; GAPS AB We analyze how disorder affects the transition temperature T-c of the s(+-) superconducting state in the iron pnictides. The conventional wisdom is that T-c should rapidly decrease with increasing inter-band nonmagnetic impurity scattering, but we show that this behavior holds only in the overdoped region of the phase diagram. In the underdoped regime, where superconductivity emerges from a pre-existing magnetic state, disorder gives rise to two competing effects: breaking of the Cooper pairs, which tends to reduce T-c, and suppression of the itinerant magnetic order, which tends to bring T-c up. We show that for a wide range of parameters the second effect wins; i.e., in the coexistence state T-c can increase with disorder. Our results provide an explanation for several recent experimental findings and lend additional support to s(+-) pairing in the iron pnictides. C1 [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vavilov, M. G.; Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Fernandes, RM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM rafaelmf@phys.columbia.edu RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Vavilov, Maxim/C-1147-2009 FU ICAM; NSF-DMR [0645461, 0955500, 0906953]; NSF [OISE-0968226] FX We thank E. Bascones, S. Bud'ko, P. Canfield, F. Hardy, I. Eremin, A. Kaminski, S. Maiti, Y. Matsuda, N. Ni, R. Prozorov, J. Schmalian, M. Tanatar, A. Vorontsov, and Zhu-an Xu for useful discussions. R. M. F. acknowledges the support from ICAM and NSF-DMR 0645461, as well as the valuable support from the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) Program No. OISE-0968226. M. G. V. and A. V. C. are supported by NSF-DMR 0955500 and 0906953, respectively. R. M. F. and A. V. C. are grateful for the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work has been done. NR 46 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 140512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140512 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930CW UT WOS:000303115400002 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Lazarov, VK Cheung, SH Keavney, DJ Gai, Z Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M Weinert, M Li, L AF Liu, Y. Lazarov, V. K. Cheung, S. H. Keavney, D. J. Gai, Z. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M. Weinert, M. Li, L. TI Structural and magnetic properties of MBE-grown GeMnN2 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; SPINTRONICS; SURFACES; OXIDES; MNGEN2; GAN AB Epitaxial GeMnN2 thin films are synthesized by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction measurements confirm that it is the orthorhombic variant, consistent with the predictions of first-principles calculations. The magnetic properties of the films are related to defects, with samples grown under Ge-rich conditions exhibiting a net magnetic moment above room temperature. These results are explained by first-principles calculations, indicating that the preferential substitution of one magnetic sublattice of GeMnN2 by impurities and/or intrinsic defects such as Ge antisites produces a net magnetic moment in an antiferromagnetic background, and also introduces spin-polarized carriers near the Fermi level. C1 [Liu, Y.; Lazarov, V. K.; Cheung, S. H.; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.; Weinert, M.; Li, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Lazarov, V. K.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Keavney, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM lianli@uwm.edu RI Lazarov, Vlado/E-6206-2012; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, Marija/H-9586-2014 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0706359]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46328]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Work at UWM was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0706359) and US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-06ER46328). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144113 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930CW UT WOS:000303115400003 ER PT J AU Becattini, F Bleicher, M Kollegger, T Mitrovski, M Schuster, T Stock, R AF Becattini, Francesco Bleicher, Marcus Kollegger, Thorsten Mitrovski, Michael Schuster, Tim Stock, Reinhard TI Hadronization and hadronic freeze-out in relativistic nuclear collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; SPECTRA; DENSITY; MATTER AB We analyze hadrochemical freeze-out in central Pb + Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies, employing the hybrid version of the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model, which describes the transition from a hydrodynamic stage to hadrons by the Cooper-Frye mechanism, and matches to a final hadron-resonance cascade. We fit the results both before and after the cascade stage using the statistical model to assess the effect of the cascade phase. We observe a strong effect on antibaryon yields except anti-Omega, resulting in a shift in T and mu(B) of the freeze-out curve. We discuss indications of a similar effect in SPS and RHIC data, and propose a method to recover the bulk hadron freeze-out conditions. C1 [Becattini, Francesco] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Becattini, Francesco] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Milan, Italy. [Bleicher, Marcus; Kollegger, Thorsten; Schuster, Tim; Stock, Reinhard] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Mitrovski, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schuster, Tim; Stock, Reinhard] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Becattini, F (reprint author), Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. RI Becattini, Francesco/I-6435-2012 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Helmholtz Research School on Quark Matter Studies; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH1-8886]; US Department of Energy; GSI; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); DESY FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), by the Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR, and by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN). We are also grateful to the Center for Scientific Computing (CSC) at Frankfurt and to the INFN Sezione di Firenze for providing the computing resources. T.S. is grateful for support from the Helmholtz Research School on Quark Matter Studies. M.M. acknowledges the support by the Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-8886 with the US Department of Energy. Moreover, this work was supported by GSI, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and DESY. NR 37 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044921 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044921 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 930DN UT WOS:000303117400004 ER PT J AU An, FP Bai, JZ Balantekin, AB Band, HR Beavis, D Beriguete, W Bishai, M Blyth, S Boddy, K Brown, RL Cai, B Cao, GF Cao, J Carr, R Chan, WT Chang, JF Chang, Y Chasman, C Chen, HS Chen, HY Chen, SJ Chen, SM Chen, XC Chen, XH Chen, XS Chen, Y Chen, YX Cherwinka, JJ Chu, MC Cummings, JP Deng, ZY Ding, YY Diwan, MV Dong, L Draeger, E Du, XF Dwyer, DA Edwards, WR Ely, SR Fang, SD Fu, JY Fu, ZW Ge, LQ Ghazikhanian, V Gill, RL Goett, J Gonchar, M Gong, GH Gong, H Gornushkin, YA Greenler, LS Gu, WQ Guan, MY Guo, XH Hackenburg, RW Hahn, RL Hans, S He, M He, Q He, WS Heeger, KM Heng, YK Hinrichs, P Ho, TH Hor, YK Hsiung, YB Hu, BZ Hu, T Hu, T Huang, HX Huang, HZ Huang, PW Huang, X Huang, XT Huber, P Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE Jetter, S Ji, XL Ji, XP Jiang, HJ Jiang, WQ Jiao, JB Johnson, RA Kang, L Kettell, SH Kramer, M Kwan, KK Kwok, MW Kwok, T Lai, CY Lai, WC Lai, WH Lau, K Lebanowski, L Lee, J Lee, MKP Leitner, R Leung, JKC Leung, KY Lewis, CA Li, B Li, F Li, GS Li, J Li, QJ Li, SF Li, WD Li, XB Li, XN Li, XQ Li, Y Li, ZB Liang, H Liang, J Lin, CJ Lin, GL Lin, SK Lin, SX Lin, YC Ling, JJ Link, JM Littenberg, L Littlejohn, BR Liu, BJ Liu, C Liu, DW Liu, H Liu, JC Liu, JL Liu, S Liu, X Liu, YB Lu, C Lu, HQ Luk, A Luk, KB Luo, T Luo, XL Ma, LH Ma, QM Ma, XB Ma, XY Ma, YQ Mayes, B McDonald, KT McFarlane, MC McKeown, RD Meng, Y Mohapatra, D Morgan, JE Nakajima, Y Napolitano, J Naumov, D Nemchenok, I Newsom, C Ngai, HY Ngai, WK Nie, YB Ning, Z Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Oh, D Olshevski, A Pagac, A Patton, S Pearson, C Pec, V Peng, JC Piilonen, LE Pinsky, L Pun, CSJ Qi, FZ Qi, M Qian, X Raper, N Rosero, R Roskovec, B Ruan, XC Seilhan, B Shao, BB Shih, K Steiner, H Stoler, P Sun, GX Sun, JL Tam, YH Tanaka, HK Tang, X Themann, H Torun, Y Trentalange, S Tsai, O Tsang, KV Tsang, RHM Tull, C Viren, B Virostek, S Vorobel, V Wang, CH Wang, LS Wang, LY Wang, LZ Wang, M Wang, NY Wang, RG Wang, T Wang, W Wang, X Wang, X Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZM Webber, DM Wei, YD Wen, LJ Wenman, DL Whisnant, K White, CG Whitehead, L Whitten, CA Wilhelmi, J Wise, T Wong, HC Wong, HLH Wong, J Worcester, ET Wu, FF Wu, Q Xia, DM Xiang, ST Xiao, Q Xing, ZZ Xu, G Xu, J Xu, J Xu, JL Xu, W Xu, Y Xue, T Yang, CG Yang, L Ye, M Yeh, M Yeh, YS Yip, K Young, BL Yu, ZY Zhan, L Zhang, C Zhang, FH Zhang, JW Zhang, QM Zhang, K Zhang, QX Zhang, SH Zhang, YC Zhang, YH Zhang, YX Zhang, ZJ Zhang, ZP Zhang, ZY Zhao, J Zhao, QW Zhao, YB Zheng, L Zhong, WL Zhou, L Zhou, ZY Zhuang, HL Zou, JH AF An, F. P. Bai, J. Z. Balantekin, A. B. Band, H. R. Beavis, D. Beriguete, W. Bishai, M. Blyth, S. Boddy, K. Brown, R. L. Cai, B. Cao, G. F. Cao, J. Carr, R. Chan, W. T. Chang, J. F. Chang, Y. Chasman, C. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. M. Chen, X. C. Chen, X. H. Chen, X. S. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. X. Cherwinka, J. J. Chu, M. C. Cummings, J. P. Deng, Z. Y. Ding, Y. Y. Diwan, M. V. Dong, L. Draeger, E. Du, X. F. Dwyer, D. A. Edwards, W. R. Ely, S. R. Fang, S. D. Fu, J. Y. Fu, Z. W. Ge, L. Q. Ghazikhanian, V. Gill, R. L. Goett, J. Gonchar, M. Gong, G. H. Gong, H. Gornushkin, Y. A. Greenler, L. S. Gu, W. Q. Guan, M. Y. Guo, X. H. Hackenburg, R. W. Hahn, R. L. Hans, S. He, M. He, Q. He, W. S. Heeger, K. M. Heng, Y. K. Hinrichs, P. Ho, T. H. Hor, Y. K. Hsiung, Y. B. Hu, B. Z. Hu, T. Hu, T. Huang, H. X. Huang, H. Z. Huang, P. W. Huang, X. Huang, X. T. Huber, P. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. Jetter, S. Ji, X. L. Ji, X. P. Jiang, H. J. Jiang, W. Q. Jiao, J. B. Johnson, R. A. Kang, L. Kettell, S. H. Kramer, M. Kwan, K. K. Kwok, M. W. Kwok, T. Lai, C. Y. Lai, W. C. Lai, W. H. Lau, K. Lebanowski, L. Lee, J. Lee, M. K. P. Leitner, R. Leung, J. K. C. Leung, K. Y. Lewis, C. A. Li, B. Li, F. Li, G. S. Li, J. Li, Q. J. Li, S. F. Li, W. D. Li, X. B. Li, X. N. Li, X. Q. Li, Y. Li, Z. B. Liang, H. Liang, J. Lin, C. J. Lin, G. L. Lin, S. K. Lin, S. X. Lin, Y. C. Ling, J. J. Link, J. M. Littenberg, L. Littlejohn, B. R. Liu, B. J. Liu, C. Liu, D. W. Liu, H. Liu, J. C. Liu, J. L. Liu, S. Liu, X. Liu, Y. B. Lu, C. Lu, H. Q. Luk, A. Luk, K. B. Luo, T. Luo, X. L. Ma, L. H. Ma, Q. M. Ma, X. B. Ma, X. Y. Ma, Y. Q. Mayes, B. McDonald, K. T. McFarlane, M. C. McKeown, R. D. Meng, Y. Mohapatra, D. Morgan, J. E. Nakajima, Y. Napolitano, J. Naumov, D. Nemchenok, I. Newsom, C. Ngai, H. Y. Ngai, W. K. Nie, Y. B. Ning, Z. Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. Oh, D. Olshevski, A. Pagac, A. Patton, S. Pearson, C. Pec, V. Peng, J. C. Piilonen, L. E. Pinsky, L. Pun, C. S. J. Qi, F. Z. Qi, M. Qian, X. Raper, N. Rosero, R. Roskovec, B. Ruan, X. C. Seilhan, B. Shao, B. B. Shih, K. Steiner, H. Stoler, P. Sun, G. X. Sun, J. L. Tam, Y. H. Tanaka, H. K. Tang, X. Themann, H. Torun, Y. Trentalange, S. Tsai, O. Tsang, K. V. Tsang, R. H. M. Tull, C. Viren, B. Virostek, S. Vorobel, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, L. S. Wang, L. Y. Wang, L. Z. Wang, M. Wang, N. Y. Wang, R. G. Wang, T. Wang, W. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. M. Webber, D. M. Wei, Y. D. Wen, L. J. Wenman, D. L. Whisnant, K. White, C. G. Whitehead, L. Whitten, C. A., Jr. Wilhelmi, J. Wise, T. Wong, H. C. Wong, H. L. H. Wong, J. Worcester, E. T. Wu, F. F. Wu, Q. Xia, D. M. Xiang, S. T. Xiao, Q. Xing, Z. Z. Xu, G. Xu, J. Xu, J. Xu, J. L. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xue, T. Yang, C. G. Yang, L. Ye, M. Yeh, M. Yeh, Y. S. Yip, K. Young, B. L. Yu, Z. Y. Zhan, L. Zhang, C. Zhang, F. H. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, K. Zhang, Q. X. Zhang, S. H. Zhang, Y. C. Zhang, Y. H. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhao, J. Zhao, Q. W. Zhao, Y. B. Zheng, L. Zhong, W. L. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhuang, H. L. Zou, J. H. TI Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOADED LIQUID SCINTILLATOR; NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; REACTOR; SPECTRA; OSCILLATIONS; THETA(13); PU-239 AB The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured a nonzero value for the neutrino mixing angle 0(13) with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GW(th) reactors were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baseline 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. With a 43 000 ton-GW(th)-day live-time exposure in 55 days, 10 416 (80 376) electron-antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to expected number of antineutrinos at the far hall is R = 0.940 +/- 0.011(stat.) +/- 0.004(syst.). A rate-only analysis finds sin(2)2 theta(13) = 0.092 +/- 0.016(stat.) +/- 0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework. C1 [An, F. P.; Bai, J. Z.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, X. H.; Chen, X. S.; Deng, Z. Y.; Ding, Y. Y.; Dong, L.; Du, X. F.; Fu, J. Y.; Guan, M. Y.; He, M.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Jetter, S.; Ji, X. L.; Jiang, W. Q.; Li, B.; Li, F.; Li, J.; Li, Q. J.; Li, W. D.; Li, X. B.; Li, X. N.; Liang, J.; Liu, B. J.; Liu, C.; Liu, J. C.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y. B.; Lu, H. Q.; Luo, T.; Luo, X. L.; Ma, L. H.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Ning, Z.; Qi, F. Z.; Sun, G. X.; Tang, X.; Wang, L. S.; Wang, L. Y.; Wang, M.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, T.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. M.; Wen, L. J.; Xia, D. M.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, J. L.; Yang, C. G.; Ye, M.; Yu, Z. Y.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, F. H.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, Q. M.; Zhang, S. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, Q. W.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhou, L.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zou, J. H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Balantekin, A. B.; Band, H. R.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Greenler, L. S.; Heeger, K. M.; Hinrichs, P.; Lewis, C. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.; McFarlane, M. C.; Pagac, A.; Webber, D. M.; Wenman, D. L.; Wise, T.; Xiao, Q.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Beavis, D.; Beriguete, W.; Bishai, M.; Brown, R. L.; Chan, W. T.; Chasman, C.; Diwan, M. V.; Gill, R. L.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hahn, R. L.; Hans, S.; Isvan, Z.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S. H.; Ling, J. J.; Littenberg, L.; Pearson, C.; Rosero, R.; Tanaka, H. K.; Themann, H.; Viren, B.; Wang, Z.; Worcester, E. T.; Yeh, M.; Yip, K.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blyth, S.; Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Boddy, K.; Cai, B.; Carr, R.; Dwyer, D. A.; McKeown, R. D.; Oh, D.; Qian, X.; Tsang, R. H. M.; Wang, W.; Wu, F. F.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Chen, H. Y.; Hu, B. Z.; Lai, W. H.; Lin, G. L.; Yeh, Y. S.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Chen, S. J.; Fang, S. D.; Fu, Z. W.; Huang, P. W.; Qi, M.] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, S. M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Lin, Y. C.; Shao, B. B.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xue, T.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, X. C.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Lin, Y. C.; Liu, B. J.; Luk, A.; Shih, K.; Tam, Y. H.; Wong, J.; Xu, J.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Shen Zhen, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y. X.; Ma, X. B.; Wang, L. Z.] N China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Cummings, J. P.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA. [Draeger, E.; Seilhan, B.; Torun, Y.; White, C. G.; Wu, Q.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Lee, J.; Lin, C. J.; Liu, S.; Luk, K. B.; Nakajima, Y.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Patton, S.; Steiner, H.; Tsang, K. V.; Tull, C.; Virostek, S.; Zhong, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ely, S. R.; Liu, D. W.; Ngai, W. K.; Peng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Ge, L. Q.; Jiang, H. J.; Lai, W. C.; Lin, Y. C.; Zhang, Q. X.] Chengdu Univ Technol, Chengdu, Peoples R China. [Ghazikhanian, V.; Huang, H. Z.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O.; Whitten, C. A., Jr.; Xu, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Goett, J.; Napolitano, J.; Raper, N.; Stoler, P.; Wilhelmi, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY USA. [Gonchar, M.; Gornushkin, Y. A.; Naumov, D.; Nemchenok, I.; Olshevski, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.; Liu, J. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Guo, X. H.; Hu, T.; Wang, N. Y.; Xu, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [He, Q.; Lu, C.; McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [He, W. S.; Ho, T. H.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Lai, C. Y.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Hor, Y. K.; Huber, P.; Link, J. M.; Meng, Y.; Mohapatra, D.; Morgan, J. E.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Huang, H. X.; Nie, Y. B.; Ruan, X. C.; Zhou, Z. Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Huang, X.; Lau, K.; Lebanowski, L.; Lin, S. K.; Mayes, B.; Newsom, C.; Pinsky, L.; Whitehead, L.; Xu, G.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA. [Huang, X. T.; Jiao, J. B.; Wang, M.; Wu, Q.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Ji, X. P.; Li, X. Q.; Xu, Y.] Nankai Univ, Dept Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Johnson, R. A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Kang, L.; Li, S. F.; Li, Y.; Lin, S. X.; Wei, Y. D.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. J.] Dongguan Inst Technol, Dongguan, Peoples R China. [Kramer, M.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kwok, T.; Lee, M. K. P.; Leung, J. K. C.; Leung, K. Y.; Lin, Y. C.; Liu, B. J.; Liu, H.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.; Wong, H. C.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Leitner, R.; Pec, V.; Roskovec, B.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Li, Z. B.] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Liang, H.; Xiang, S. T.; Zhang, Y. C.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zheng, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [McKeown, R. D.; Wang, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. [Sun, J. L.; Zhang, Y. X.] China Guangdong Nucl Power Grp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Whisnant, K.; Young, B. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA. RP An, FP (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RI Wen, Liangjian/C-5113-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015; dong, liaoyuan/A-5093-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Peng, Jun/L-3755-2013; Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Li, Zhibing/B-1641-2012; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Balantekin, Akif Baha/E-4776-2010; Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Wang, Meng/C-4888-2013; Gornushkin, Yury/F-4788-2013; Wei, Yen/H-5329-2012 OI HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272; Li, Xiaonan/0000-0003-2857-0219; Torun, Yagmur/0000-0003-2336-6585; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Wen, Liangjian/0000-0003-4541-9422; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; Goett, Johnny/0000-0002-3685-2227; Naumov, Dmitry Vadimovich/0000-0002-0966-8803; Zhong, Weili/0000-0002-4566-5490; Ngai, Ho Yin/0000-0003-0336-2165; dong, liaoyuan/0000-0002-4773-5050; Xu, Jilei/0000-0001-5743-6807; Wang, Zhimin/0000-0002-8651-8999; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Balantekin, Akif Baha/0000-0002-2999-0111; Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Wang, Meng/0000-0003-4067-1127; Gornushkin, Yury/0000-0003-3524-4032; FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China; United States Department of Energy; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong provincial government; Shenzhen municipal government; China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; University of Hong Kong; MOE at National Taiwan University; National Chiao-Tung University; NSC from Taiwan; U.S. National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; Czech Science Foundation; Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia FX The Daya Bay experiment is supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the United States Department of Energy, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Guangdong provincial government, the Shenzhen municipal government, the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong, the MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University, National Chiao-Tung University, and NSC fund support from Taiwan, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, the Czech Science Foundation, and the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. We thank Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. and China railway 15th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. for building the underground laboratory. We are grateful for the ongoing cooperation from the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and China Light & Power Company. NR 33 TC 1079 Z9 1086 U1 20 U2 287 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 171803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171803 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 930EF UT WOS:000303119400002 PM 22680853 ER PT J AU Tan, CY Burov, A AF Tan, C. Y. Burov, A. TI Phase modulation of the bucket stops bunch oscillations at the Fermilab Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION AB Bunches in the Tevatron are known to exhibit longitudinal oscillations which persist indefinitely. These oscillations are colloquially called "dancing bunches." Although the dancing proton bunches do not cause single bunch emittance growth or beam loss at injection, they lead to bunch lengthening at collisions. In Tevatron operations, a longitudinal damper has been built which stops this dance and damps out coupled bunch modes. Recent theoretical work predicts that the dance can also be stopped by an appropriate change in the bunch distribution. This paper describes the Tevatron experiments which support this theory. C1 [Tan, C. Y.; Burov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Tan, CY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX The authors wish to thank V. Lebedev for discussions and R. Madrak for reading and correcting errors in this manuscript. This work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 044401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.044401 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 930EL UT WOS:000303120000003 ER PT J AU Calderone, PJ Banerjee, D Nizami, Q LaDuca, RL Parise, JB AF Calderone, Paul J. Banerjee, Debasis Nizami, Quddus LaDuca, Robert L. Parise, John B. TI Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence properties of magnesium coordination networks synthesized using an isophthalate linker SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Coordination networks; Magnesium; Isophthalate; Photoluminescence ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; GAS SORPTION; LIGANDS; TEMPERATURE; POLYMERS; TOPOLOGY; CRYSTAL; BLOCK AB Two new magnesium-based isophthalate coordination networks result from the variation of solvent and temperature: Mg-4(IPA)(3)(HCOO)(2)(DMF)(2) [1: IPA = isophthalate; space group Fdd2, a= 22.480(5) angstrom, b = 38.210(8) angstrom, c = 8.8690(2), V = 7618(3) angstrom(3)] is a three-dimensional network of edge-shared magnesium octahedra connected by IPA linkers. A formate group forms a bridge between the magnesium metal centers and a coordinated DMF molecule occupies the space within the channels of compound 1. Mg(IPA)(E-tOH) 2: space group Pbca, a= 14.1854(2) angstrom, b = 16.326(2) angstrom, c = 19.233(3) angstrom, V = 4404.73(2) angstrom(3) also forms a three-dimensional network, which is constructed by connecting dimers of Mg-2 into chains with IPA linkers. Two solvent ethanol molecules coordinate to one of magnesium metal centers. Compound 1 forms using DMF as a solvent while ethanol is used as a solvent to form compound 2. Topological analyses show that both structures can be described as trinodal nets with point symbols (4(8).6(2))(2)(4(10).6(5))(4(17).6(11))(2) for 1 and (4(8).6(2))(4(9).6)(4(31).6(14)) for 2. Photoluminescence measurements of 1 and 2 reveal a red shift of the spectra of both compounds compared to the free IPA ligand when an excitation wavelength of 385 nm is used. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Calderone, Paul J.; Banerjee, Debasis; Nizami, Quddus; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [LaDuca, Robert L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chemisoy, Lyman Briggs Coll, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA. [Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Source Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Banerjee, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, 255 ESS,Room 343, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM debasis.banerjee@stonybrook.edu RI Banerjee, Debasis/B-2439-2008 FU Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0800415]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0840483] FX Synthesis and characterization work (P.J.C., D.B., and Q.N.) is funded by the Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation; Grant No. DMR-0800415 (JBP). The crystal structure of compound 2 was determined with the use of the Stony Brook University single crystal diffractometer, obtained through the support of the National Science Foundation, Grant No. CHE-0840483. We thank Dr. Sun Jin Kim (KIST, Nonmaterial Research Center, South Korea) for assistance in synthesis, Dr. Alexander Santulli and Prof. Stanislaus S. Wong (Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry) for assistance and use of facilities in completing photoluminescence measurements. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 1 BP 42 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2012.02.006 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 932QV UT WOS:000303306500007 ER PT J AU Ren, J Zhu, JX Gubernatis, JE Wang, C Li, BW AF Ren, Jie Zhu, Jian-Xin Gubernatis, James E. Wang, Chen Li, Baowen TI Thermoelectric transport with electron-phonon coupling and electron-electron interaction in molecular junctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MODEL AB Within the framework of nonequilibrium Green's functions, we investigate the thermoelectric transport in a single molecular junction with electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions. By transforming into a displaced phonon basis, we are able to deal with these interactions nonperturbatively. Then, by invoking the weak tunneling limit, we are able to calculate the thermoelectricity. Results show that at low temperatures, resonances of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, occur around the sides of resonances of electronic conductance but drop dramatically to zero at exactly these resonant points. We find ZT can be enhanced by increasing electron-phonon coupling and Coulomb repulsion, and an optimal enhancement is obtained when these two interactions are competing. Our results indicate a great potential for single molecular junctions as good thermoelectric devices over a wide range of temperatures. C1 [Ren, Jie; Li, Baowen] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Wang, Chen; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Ren, Jie; Wang, Chen; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Gubernatis, James E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Chen] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. RP Ren, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NUS [R-144-000-285-646] FX J.R. acknowledges the hospitality of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), where this work was carried out. J.X.Z and J.E.G. acknowledge the support of US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of J.R., C.W., and B.L. was supported in part by NUS Grant No. R-144-000-285-646. NR 35 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155443 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 930DC UT WOS:000303116000004 ER PT J AU Guo, SL Solares, SD Mochalin, V Neitzel, I Gogotsi, Y Kalinin, SV Jesse, S AF Guo, Senli Solares, Santiago D. Mochalin, Vadym Neitzel, Ioannis Gogotsi, Yury Kalinin, Sergei V. Jesse, Stephen TI Multifrequency Imaging in the Intermittent Contact Mode of Atomic Force Microscopy: Beyond Phase Imaging SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE atomic force microscopy; diamond; nanoparticles; phase imaging; scanning probe microscopy ID TAPPING-MODE; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; NANODIAMOND POWDERS; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; SURFACE; TIP; AFM; CHEMISTRY; BLENDS AB The cantilever dynamics in single-frequency scanning probe microscopy (SPM) are undefined due to having only two output variables, which leads to poorly understood image contrast. To address this shortcoming, generalized phase imaging scanning probe microscopy (GP-SPM), based on broad band detection and multi-eigenmode operation, is developed and demonstrated on diamond nanoparticles with different functionalization layers. It is shown that rich information on tipsurface interactions can be acquired by separating the response amplitude, instant resonance frequency, and quality factor. The obtained data allow high-resolution imaging even in the ambient environment. By tuning the strength of tipsurface interaction, different surface functionalizations can be discerned. C1 [Guo, Senli; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mochalin, Vadym; Neitzel, Ioannis; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Mochalin, Vadym; Neitzel, Ioannis; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Solares, Santiago D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Jesse, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sjesse@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Mochalin, Vadym/0000-0001-7403-1043 FU Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences Program; Division of User Facilities; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CMMI-0854735] FX Parts of this research (S. V. K., S.J., S. G.) were performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Science sponsored by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program, Division of User Facilities. This collaboration was supported (V. M., I.N., Y.G.) as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number ERKCC61. S. D. S. acknowledges support from U.S. National Science Foundation award No. CMMI-0854735. NR 40 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 43 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 8 BP 1264 EP 1269 DI 10.1002/smll.201101648 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 925ZB UT WOS:000302800000018 PM 22334564 ER PT J AU Chao, W Fischer, P Tyliszczak, T Rekawa, S Anderson, E Naulleau, P AF Chao, W. Fischer, P. Tyliszczak, T. Rekawa, S. Anderson, E. Naulleau, P. TI Real space soft x-ray imaging at 10 nm spatial resolution SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ZONE PLATES; MICROSCOPY; WORKING AB Using Fresnel zone plates made with our robust nanofabrication processes, we have successfully achieved 10 nm spatial resolution with soft x-ray microscopy. The result, obtained with both a conventional full-field and scanning soft x-ray microscope, marks a significant step forward in extending the microscopy to truly nanoscale studies. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Chao, W.; Fischer, P.; Rekawa, S.; Anderson, E.; Naulleau, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wlchao@lbl.gov RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 97 Z9 97 U1 6 U2 34 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 9 DI 10.1364/OE.20.009777 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 941TR UT WOS:000303989300049 PM 22535070 ER PT J AU Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Bay, A Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, K Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Higuchi, T Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kapusta, P Katayama, N Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Neubauer, S Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Ozaki, H Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, HK Park, KS Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Rohrken, M Rozanska, M Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Singh, JB Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Tikhomirov, I Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Ushiroda, Y Vahsen, SE Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yamauchi, M Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zupanc, A Zyukova, O AF Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Bay, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, K. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Higuchi, T. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kapusta, P. Katayama, N. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Neubauer, S. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Ozaki, H. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Roehrken, M. Rozanska, M. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Singh, J. B. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Tikhomirov, I. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Ushiroda, Y. Vahsen, S. E. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yamauchi, M. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. Zyukova, O. CA Belle Collaboration TI Precise Measurement of the CP Violation Parameter sin2 phi(1) in B-0 -> (c(c)over-bar)K-0 Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID B-DECAYS; BELLE AB We present a precise measurement of the CP violation parameter sin2 phi(1) and the direct CP violation parameter A(f) using the final data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. One neutral B meson is reconstructed in a J / psi K-S(0), psi (2S)K-S(0), chi K-c1(S)0, or J / psi K-L(0) CP eigenstate and its flavor is identified from the decay products of the accompanying B meson. From the distribution of proper-time intervals between the two B decays, we obtain the following CP violation parameters: sin2 phi(1) = 0.667 +/- 0.023(stat) +/- 0.012(syst) and A(f) = 0.006 +/- 0.016(stat) +/- 0.012(syst). C1 [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, K.; Hara, T.; Higuchi, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Ozaki, H.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Ushiroda, Y.; Yamauchi, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zyukova, O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zyukova, O.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Liu, Y.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Rozanska, M.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, R.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Iwabuchi, M.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Adachi, I (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RI Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016 OI Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 23 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 171802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171802 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980TP UT WOS:000306916700002 PM 22680852 ER PT J AU Sato, Y Yamamoto, H Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, P Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SK Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Liu, C Liu, ZQ Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Ostrowicz, W Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seidl, R Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Stypula, J Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wicht, J Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Sato, Y. Yamamoto, H. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, P. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. K. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Ostrowicz, W. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Stypula, J. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wicht, J. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-Violation Parameter sin2 phi(1) with a New Tagging Method at the Y(5S) Resonance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BELLE AB We report a measurement of the CP-violation parameter sin2 phi(1) at the Y(5S) resonance using a new tagging method, called "B-pi tagging.'' In Y(5S) decays containing a neutral B meson, a charged B, and a charged pion, the neutral B is reconstructed in the J / psi K-S(0) CP-eigenstate decay channel. The initial flavor of the neutral B meson at the moment of the Y(5S) decay is opposite to that of the charged B and may thus be inferred from the charge of the pion without reconstructing the charged B. From the asymmetry between B-pi(+) and B-pi(-) tagged J / psi K-S(0) yields, we determine sin2 phi(1) 0.57 +/- 0.58(stat) +/- 0.06(syst). The results are based on 121 fb(-1) of data recorded by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. C1 [Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.; Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.; Wicht, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.; Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, S. K.; Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Sato, Y (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. RI Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X FU JSPS [10J03308]; MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX This work was supported in part by a JSPS Grant- in-Aid, No. 10J03308. We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group, NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing, and SINET4 for network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 17 AR 171801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 980TP UT WOS:000306916700001 PM 22680851 ER PT J AU Krug, PW Larson, CR Eslami, AC Rodriguez, LL AF Krug, Peter W. Larson, Christopher R. Eslami, Angelique C. Rodriguez, Luis L. TI Disinfection of foot-and-mouth disease and African swine fever viruses with citric acid and sodium hypochlorite on birch wood carriers SO VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Transboundary disease; Foot-and-mouth; Swine fever; Surface disinfection ID CHEMICAL DISINFECTANTS; NONPOROUS SURFACES; VIRUCIDAL ACTIVITY; SURVIVAL; INACTIVATION; FOMITES AB Transboundary animal disease viruses such as foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and African swine fever virus (ASFV) are highly contagious and cause severe morbidity and mortality in livestock. Proper disinfection during an outbreak can help prevent virus spread and will shorten the time for contaminated agriculture facilities to return to food production. Wood surfaces are prevalent at these locations, but there is no standardized method for porous surface disinfection; commercial disinfectants are only certified for use on hard, nonporous surfaces. To model porous surface disinfection in the laboratory, FMDV and ASFV stocks were dried on wood coupons and exposed to citric acid or sodium hypochlorite. We found that 2% citric acid was effective at inactivating both viruses dried on a wood surface by 30 min at 22 degrees C. While 2000 ppm sodium hypochlorite was capable of inactivating ASFV on wood under these conditions, this chemical did not meet the 4-log disinfection threshold for FMDV. Taken together, our data supports the use of chemical disinfectants containing at least 2% citric acid for porous surface disinfection of FMDV and ASFV. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Krug, Peter W.; Larson, Christopher R.; Eslami, Angelique C.; Rodriguez, Luis L.] ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Larson, Christopher R.; Eslami, Angelique C.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Krug, PW (reprint author), ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. EM peter.krug@ars.usda.gov FU EPA-USDA [60-1940-8-055] FX This work was funded by EPA-USDA Interagency agreement number 60-1940-8-055. CRL and ACE were participants of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1135 EI 1873-2542 J9 VET MICROBIOL JI Vet. Microbiol. PD APR 23 PY 2012 VL 156 IS 1-2 BP 96 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.10.032 PG 6 WC Microbiology; Veterinary Sciences SC Microbiology; Veterinary Sciences GA 917OR UT WOS:000302188100010 PM 22115968 ER PT J AU Chandler, DW Strecker, KE AF Chandler, David W. Strecker, Kevin E. TI Dual-etalon frequency-comb cavity ringdown spectrometer SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DOWN SPECTROSCOPY AB We have demonstrated a spectroscopic technique for simultaneously obtaining broad spectral bandwidth and high frequency resolution absorption measurements, with 5 mu s temporal resolution, continuously for tens of microseconds in an apparatus with no active stabilization. The technique utilizes two passive air-gap etalons to imprint two frequency comb patterns onto a single pulsed light source. The air-gap etalons also serve as cavity ringdown cells increasing the sensitivity of the absorption spectroscopy by increasing the interrogation path length. Here, we demonstrate the operation of the spectrometer utilizing a similar to 0.15 cm (1) bandwidth pulsed dye laser and two nearly identical 300 MHz free-spectral range confocal air-gap etalons each with a finesse of similar to 1 x 10(5), to investigate the (1,1,3) overtone of water and the R(7) transition of the O-2 b(1) Sigma(+)(g) <- X-3 Sigma(g) (2,0) band with high spectral resolution. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700473] C1 [Chandler, David W.; Strecker, Kevin E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chandler, DW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD Office; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Mr. Mark Jaska for his help with the apparatus and Dr. Alexandra Hoops for providing the HITRAN calculations. Funding for this work was provided by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and Sandia National Laboratories LDRD Office. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154201 DI 10.1063/1.3700473 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000013 PM 22519318 ER PT J AU Chernyak, VY Klein, JR Sinitsyn, NA AF Chernyak, Vladimir Y. Klein, John R. Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. TI Quantization and fractional quantization of currents in periodically driven stochastic systems. II. Full counting statistics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE KINETICS; TRANSITIONS; NANOSCALE; TRANSPORT; NETWORKS; PHASE; PUMP AB We study Markovian stochastic motion on a graph with finite number of nodes and adiabatically periodically driven transition rates. We show that, under general conditions, the quantized currents that appear at low temperatures are a manifestation of topological invariants in the counting statistics of currents. This observation provides an approach for classification of topological properties of the counting statistics, as well as for extensions of the phenomenon of the robust quantization of currents at low temperatures to the properties of the counting statistics which persist to finite temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703329] C1 [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Klein, John R.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Math, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chernyak, VY (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RI Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016 OI Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238 NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154108 DI 10.1063/1.3703329 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000011 PM 22519316 ER PT J AU Chernyak, VY Klein, JR Sinitsyn, NA AF Chernyak, Vladimir Y. Klein, John R. Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. TI Quantization and fractional quantization of currents in periodically driven stochastic systems. I. Average currents SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONEQUILIBRIUM STEADY-STATES; COUNTING STATISTICS; BROWNIAN MOTORS; FREE-ENERGY; TRANSPORT; PHASE; PUMP AB This article studies Markovian stochastic motion of a particle on a graph with finite number of nodes and periodically time-dependent transition rates that satisfy the detailed balance condition at any time. We show that under general conditions, the currents in the system on average become quantized or fractionally quantized for adiabatic driving at sufficiently low temperature. We develop the quantitative theory of this quantization and interpret it in terms of topological invariants. By implementing the celebrated Kirchhoff theorem we derive a general and explicit formula for the average generated current that plays a role of an efficient tool for treating the current quantization effects. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703328] C1 [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Klein, John R.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Math, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klein, John R.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chernyak, VY (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RI Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016 OI Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238 FU NSF [CHE-0808910, ECCS-0925618]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This material is based upon work supported by NSF (Grant Nos. CHE-0808910 and ECCS-0925618). N.A.S. was additionally supported by DOE (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 59 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154107 DI 10.1063/1.3703328 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000010 PM 22519315 ER PT J AU Jones, RE Mandadapu, KK AF Jones, Reese E. Mandadapu, Kranthi K. TI Adaptive Green-Kubo estimates of transport coefficients from molecular dynamics based on robust error analysis SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICAL THEORY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; IRREVERSIBLE-PROCESSES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; COMPUTER EXPERIMENTS; RECIPROCAL RELATIONS; SIMULATIONS; SILICON; GAN; CRYSTALS AB We present a rigorous Green-Kubo methodology for calculating transport coefficients based on on-the-fly estimates of: (a) statistical stationarity of the relevant process, and (b) error in the resulting coefficient. The methodology uses time samples efficiently across an ensemble of parallel replicas to yield accurate estimates, which is particularly useful for estimating the thermal conductivity of semi-conductors near their Debye temperatures where the characteristic decay times of the heat flux correlation functions are large. Employing and extending the error analysis of Zwanzig and Ailawadi [Phys. Rev. 182, 280 (1969)] and Frenkel [in Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course LXXV (North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1980)] to the integral of correlation, we are able to provide tight theoretical bounds for the error in the estimate of the transport coefficient. To demonstrate the performance of the method, four test cases of increasing computational cost and complexity are presented: the viscosity of Ar and water, and the thermal conductivity of Si and GaN. In addition to producing accurate estimates of the transport coefficients for these materials, this work demonstrates precise agreement of the computed variances in the estimates of the correlation and the transport coefficient with the extended theory based on the assumption that fluctuations follow a Gaussian process. The proposed algorithm in conjunction with the extended theory enables the calculation of transport coefficients with the Green-Kubo method accurately and efficiently. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700344] C1 [Jones, Reese E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Mandadapu, Kranthi K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jones, RE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM rjones@sandia.gov FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories FX This work was supported by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the Applied Mathematics program in the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 62 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154102 DI 10.1063/1.3700344 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000005 PM 22519310 ER PT J AU Li, X Zheng, WJ Buonaugurio, A Buytendyk, A Bowen, K Balasubramanian, K AF Li, Xiang Zheng, Weijun Buonaugurio, Angela Buytendyk, Allyson Bowen, Kit Balasubramanian, Krishnan TI Photoelectron spectroscopy of the molecular anions, ZrO-, HfO-, HfHO-, and HfO2H- SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL MONOXIDES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; LASER SPECTROSCOPY; ZIRCONIUM-OXIDE; DIPOLE-MOMENTS; CLUSTER ANIONS; SYSTEM; SPECTRUM; OXYGEN AB Negative ion photoelectron spectra of ZrO, HfO, HfHO, and HfO2H are reported. Even though zirconium- and hafnium-containing molecules typically exhibit similar chemistries, the negative ion photoelectron spectral profiles of ZrO and HfO are dramatically different from one another. By comparing these data with relevant theoretical and experimental studies, as well as by using insights drawn from atomic spectra, spin-orbit interactions, and relativistic effects, the photodetachment transitions in the spectra of ZrO- and HfO- were assigned. As a result, the electron affinities of ZrO and HfO were determined to be 1.26 +/- 0.05 eV and 0.60 +/- 0.05 eV, respectively. The anion photoelectron spectra of HfHO- and HfO2H- are similar to one another and their structural connectivities are likely to be H-Hf-O- and O-Hf-OH-, respectively. The electron affinities of HfHO and HfO2H are 1.70 +/- 0.05 eV and 1.73 +/- 0.05 eV, respectively. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704127] C1 [Li, Xiang; Zheng, Weijun; Buonaugurio, Angela; Buytendyk, Allyson; Bowen, Kit] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Li, Xiang; Zheng, Weijun; Buonaugurio, Angela; Buytendyk, Allyson; Bowen, Kit] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Balasubramanian, Krishnan] Calif State Univ Hayward, Coll Sci, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Balasubramanian, Krishnan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Balasubramanian, Krishnan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowen, K (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM kbowen@jhu.edu RI Li, Xiang/F-4539-2012 FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under KHB's [DE-FG02-09ER46558] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under KHB's Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46558. We also thank Maciej Gutowski and Jun Li for helpful discussions. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154306 DI 10.1063/1.4704127 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000020 PM 22519325 ER PT J AU Xu, H Jacovella, U Ruscic, B Pratt, ST Lucchese, RR AF Xu, Hong Jacovella, U. Ruscic, B. Pratt, S. T. Lucchese, R. R. TI Near-threshold shape resonance in the photoionization of 2-butyne SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HARTREE-FOCK; BASIS-SETS; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; ELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; COMBUSTION AB Photoelectron velocity map imaging is combined with one-and two-photon ionization to study the near threshold photoionization of the 2-butyne molecule. In this region, the photoabsorption and photoionization cross sections display a very intense broad feature that is assigned to an l = 4, pi (g) shape resonance. The effect of this shape resonance on the vibrational branching ratios and photoelectron angular distributions is explored. Theoretical calculations of the photoionization cross section and photoelectron angular distributions are in good agreement with the experiments. The results for 2-butyne are compared with those of acetylene, propyne, and 1-butyne, none of which show such significant enhancements near threshold, and the differences are rationalized in terms of the symmetries and orbital angular momenta of the highest occupied orbitals and the corresponding shape resonances. Expectations for larger alkynes and alkynyl radicals are also discussed. A preliminary measurement of the ionization energy of the 2-butyne dimer is also presented. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701762] C1 [Xu, Hong; Jacovella, U.; Ruscic, B.; Pratt, S. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lucchese, R. R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Pratt, ST (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM stpratt@anl.gov RI Ruscic, Branko/A-8716-2008; Lucchese, Robert/O-4452-2014 OI Ruscic, Branko/0000-0002-4372-6990; Lucchese, Robert/0000-0002-7200-3775 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-01ER15178]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-1020]; Texas AM University FX We would like to thank David Osborn of the Combustion Research Facility of Sandia National Laboratory for pointing out the large threshold photoionization cross section of 2-butyne. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-01ER15178. R. R. L. acknowledges the support of the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. A-1020. This work was also supported by the Texas A&M University Supercomputing Facility. NR 65 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 15 AR 154303 DI 10.1063/1.3701762 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NV UT WOS:000303147000017 PM 22519322 ER PT J AU Johnson, PA Carpenter, B Knuth, M Kaproth, BM Le Bas, PY Daub, EG Marone, C AF Johnson, P. A. Carpenter, B. Knuth, M. Kaproth, B. M. Le Bas, P. -Y. Daub, E. G. Marone, C. TI Nonlinear dynamical triggering of slow slip on simulated earthquake faults with implications to Earth SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID SAN-ANDREAS FAULT; GRANULAR MEDIA; STICK-SLIP; CALIFORNIA; TREMOR; DEFORMATIONS; SEISMICITY; PARKFIELD; FRICTION; VALLEY AB Among the most fascinating, recent discoveries in seismology are the phenomena of dynamically triggered fault slip, including earthquakes, tremor, slow and silent slip-during which little seismic energy is radiated-and low frequency earthquakes. Dynamic triggering refers to the initiation of fault slip by a transient deformation perturbation, most often in the form of passing seismic waves. Determining the frictional constitutive laws and the physical mechanism(s) governing triggered faulting is extremely challenging because slip nucleation depths for tectonic faults cannot be probed directly. Of the spectrum of slip behaviors, triggered slow slip is particularly difficult to characterize due to the absence of significant seismic radiation, implying mechanical conditions different from triggered earthquakes. Slow slip is often accompanied by nonvolcanic tremor in close spatial and temporal proximity. The causal relationship between them has implications for the properties and physics governing the fault slip behavior. We are characterizing the physical controls of triggered slow slip via laboratory experiments using sheared granular media to simulate fault gouge. Granular rock and glass beads are sheared under constant normal stress, while subjected to transient stress perturbation by acoustic waves. Here we describe experiments with glass beads, showing that slow and silent slip can be dynamically triggered on laboratory faults by ultrasonic waves. The laboratory triggering may take place during stable sliding (constant friction and slip velocity) and/or early in the slip cycle, during unstable sliding (stick-slip). Experimental evidence indicates that the nonlinear-dynamical response of the gouge material is responsible for the triggered slow slip. C1 [Johnson, P. A.; Le Bas, P. -Y.; Daub, E. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Carpenter, B.; Kaproth, B. M.; Marone, C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Knuth, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geol & Geophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Daub, E. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johnson, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM paj@lanl.gov OI Carpenter, Brett/0000-0002-3451-2528; Johnson, Paul/0000-0002-0927-4003 FU NSF [OCE 0648331, NSF-EAR0911569] FX This work was supported by Institutional Support (LDRD) at Los Alamos National Laboratory and NSF grants OCE 0648331 and NSF-EAR0911569 to CM. We thank Jan Carmeliet, Michele Griffa, Behrooz Ferdowsi, Robert Guyer, Joan Gomberg, Emily Brodsky, David Shelly, Michel Campillo, Dimitri Zigone, Stefan Nielsen and Diane Rivet for discussions. NR 45 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B04310 DI 10.1029/2011JB008594 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 930DK UT WOS:000303116900001 ER PT J AU Xie, H Odstrcil, D Mays, L St Cyr, OC Gopalswamy, N Cremades, H AF Xie, H. Odstrcil, D. Mays, L. St Cyr, O. C. Gopalswamy, N. Cremades, H. TI Understanding shock dynamics in the inner heliosphere with modeling and Type II radio data: The 2010-04-03 event SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORONAL MASS EJECTION; SOLAR-WIND; STEREO MISSION; INTERPLANETARY SHOCKS; PROPAGATION; CME; MORPHOLOGY; TRACKING; AU AB The 2010 April 03 solar event was studied using observations from STEREO SECCHI, SOHO LASCO, and Wind kilometric Type II data (kmTII) combined with WSA-Cone-ENLIL model simulations performed at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC). In particular, we identified the origin of the coronal mass ejection (CME) using STEREO EUVI and SOHO EIT images. A flux-rope model was fit to the SECCHI A and B, and LASCO images to determine the CME's direction, size, and actual speed. J-maps from STEREO COR2/HI-1/HI-2 and simulations from CCMC were used to study the formation and evolution of the shock in the inner heliosphere. In addition, we also studied the time-distance profile of the shock propagation from kmTII radio burst observations. The J-maps together with in-situ data from the Wind spacecraft provided an opportunity to validate the simulation results and the kmTII prediction. Here we report on a comparison of two methods of predicting interplanetary shock arrival time: the ENLIL model and the kmTII method; and investigate whether or not using the ENLIL model density improves the kmTII prediction. We found that the ENLIL model predicted the kinematics of shock evolution well. The shock arrival times (SAT) and linear-fit shock velocities in the ENLIL model agreed well with those measurements in the J-maps along both the CME leading edge and the Sun-Earth line. The ENLIL model also reproduced most of the large scale structures of the shock propagation and gave the SAT prediction at Earth with an error of similar to 1 +/- 7 hours. The kmTII method predicted the SAT at Earth with an error of similar to 15 hours when using n(0) = 4.16 cm(-3), the ENLIL model plasma density near Earth; but it improved to similar to 2 hours when using n(0) = 6.64 cm(-3), the model density near the CME leading edge at 1 AU. C1 [Xie, H.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Odstrcil, D.] George Mason Univ, Dept Computat & Data Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Mays, L.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [St Cyr, O. C.; Gopalswamy, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cremades, H.] UTN FRM CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina. RP Xie, H (reprint author), Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, 200 Hannan Hall, Washington, DC 20064 USA. EM hong.xie@nasa.gov FU STEREO; SOHO; WIND teams; NASA LWS TRT [08-LWSTRT08-0029]; NASA FX The authors would like to thank the support of STEREO, SOHO, WIND teams. The STEREO SECCHI data are produced by a consortium of RAL (UK), NRL (USA), LMSAL (USA), GSFC (USA), MPS (Germany), CSL (Belgium), IOTA (France), and IAS (France). The SOHO LASCO data are produced by a consortium of the Naval Research Laboratory (USA), Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie (Germany), Laboratoire d'Astronomie (France), and the University of Birmingham (UK). We acknowledge magnetogram data from NSO/GONG (Global Oscillation Network Group) and the WIND data from NASA's Space Physics Data Facility. This work was supported by NASA LWS TR&T program (08-LWSTRT08-0029). H. C. is member of Carrera del Investigador Cientifico, CONICET. M. L. Mays acknowledges support from an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A04105 DI 10.1029/2011JA017304 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 930FZ UT WOS:000303124400003 ER PT J AU Orton, CR Fraga, CG Christensen, RN Schwantes, JM AF Orton, Christopher R. Fraga, Carlos G. Christensen, Richard N. Schwantes, Jon M. TI Proof of concept experiments of the multi-isotope process monitor: An online, nondestructive, near real-time monitor for spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear safeguards; Process monitoring; Reprocessing; Gamma spectroscopy; Spent nuclear fuel; Nondestructive assay AB Operators, national regulatory agencies and the IAEA will require the development of advanced technologies to efficiently control and safeguard nuclear material at increasingly large-scale nuclear recycling facilities. Ideally, the envisioned technologies would be capable of non-destructive, near real-time (NRT), autonomous process monitoring. This paper describes results from proof-of-principle experiments designed to test the multi-isotope process (MIP) monitor, a novel approach to monitoring and safeguarding reprocessing facilities. The MIP Monitor combines the detection of intrinsic gamma ray signatures emitted from process solutions with multivariate analysis to detect off-normal conditions in process streams nondestructively and in NRT. Commercial spent nuclear fuel of various irradiation histories was dissolved and separated using a PUREX-based batch solvent extraction. Extractions were performed at various nitric acid concentrations to mimic both normal and off-normal industrial plant operating conditions. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the simulated gamma spectra to investigate pattern variations as a function of acid concentration, burnup and cooling time. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was applied to attempt to quantify both the acid concentration and burnup of the dissolved spent fuel during the initial separation stage of recycle. The MIP Monitor demonstrated sensitivity to induced variations of acid concentration, including the distinction of +/- 1.3 M variation from normal process conditions by way of PCA. Acid concentration was predicted using measurements from the organic extract and PLS resulting in predictions with <0.7 M relative error. Quantification of burnup levels from dissolved fuel spectra using PLS was demonstrated to be within 2.5% of previously measured values. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Orton, Christopher R.; Fraga, Carlos G.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Christensen, Richard N.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Orton, CR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM christopher.orton@pnnl.gov; carlos.fraga@pnnl.gov; christensen.3@osu.edu; jon.schwantes@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technology (MPACT); Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) program; Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI); Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS); National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy's Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technology (MPACT), Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) program and the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) for funding this work. In addition our gratitude goes out to the members of PNNL's Shielded Facilities Operations group for their support of the hot cell work as well as Analytical Support Operations group for their help gathering data. The authors also wish to acknowledge and thank Lisa Staudinger for her help in editing and formatting the text, as well as Jeff London for his help preparing the graphics. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 672 BP 38 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.083 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FB UT WOS:000301474700007 ER PT J AU Omori, T Takahashi, T Riemann, S Gai, W Gao, J Kawada, S Liu, WM Okuda, N Pei, GX Urakawa, J Ushakov, A AF Omori, Tsunehiko Takahashi, Tohru Riemann, Sabine Gai, Wei Gao, Jie Kawada, Shin-ichi Liu, Wanming Okuda, Natsuki Pei, Guoxi Urakawa, Junji Ushakov, Andriy TI A conventional positron source for international linear collider SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE ILC; International Linear Collier; Positron source AB A possible solution to realize a conventional positron source driven by a several-GeV electron beam for the International Linear Collider is proposed. A 300 Hz electron linac is employed to create positrons with stretching pulse length in order to cure target thermal load. ILC requires about 2600 bunches in a train which pulse length is 1 ms. Each pulse of the 300 Hz linac creates about 130 bunches, then 2600 bunches are created in 63 ms. Optimized parameters such as drive beam energy, beam size, and target thickness, are discussed assuming a L-band capture system to maximize the capture efficiency and to mitigate the target thermal load. A slow rotating tungsten disk is employed as positron generation target. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Omori, Tsunehiko; Urakawa, Junji] KEK High Energy Acceleratoor Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Takahashi, Tohru; Kawada, Shin-ichi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. [Riemann, Sabine] DESY, Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Gai, Wei; Liu, Wanming] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gao, Jie; Pei, Guoxi] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Okuda, Natsuki] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Ushakov, Andriy] Univ Hamburg, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Omori, T (reprint author), KEK High Energy Acceleratoor Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM tsunehiko.omori@kek.jp RI urakawa, junji/F-4763-2014 FU Global COE, MEXT, Japan FX We would like to appreciate Dr. M. Kuriki of Hirosima university for his valuable suggestions. We also would like to appreciate Dr. K. Yokoya of KEK, his critical comments were always useful to improve our ideas. Our heartfelt appreciation goes to Dr. L Rinolfi of CERN and Dr. T. Kamitani of KEK for fruitful discussions. Dr. S. Guiducci of INFN/Frascati gave us constructive comments on the relation between the damping ring design and positron source. We would like to appreciate Dr. J. Rochford of CCLRC/RAL and Dr. I. Bailey of Cockcroft Institute for their help to evaluate target heat issues. We would like to thank valuable discussion with Dr. R. Chehab of University Lyon-1 and Dr. A Variola of LAL. A part of this research received support of Global COE Program "the Physical Sciences Frontier", MEXT, Japan. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 672 BP 52 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.032 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FB UT WOS:000301474700009 ER PT J AU Lombardi, ML Favalli, A Goda, JM Ianakiev, KD MacArthur, DW Moss, CE AF Lombardi, M. L. Favalli, A. Goda, J. M. Ianakiev, K. D. MacArthur, D. W. Moss, C. E. TI Experimental determination of the thickness of aluminum cascade pipes in the presence of UF6 gas during enrichment measurements SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear safeguards; Enrichment monitoring; Gas centrifuge enrichment plant AB We present a method of determining the wall thickness of a pipe in a Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plant (GCEP) when an empty pipe measurement is not feasible. Our method uses an X-ray tube for transmission measurements and a lanthanum bromide (LaBr3) scintillation detector on the opposite side of the pipe. Two filters, molybdenum (K-edge 20.0 keV) and palladium (K-edge 24.35 key) are used to transform the bremsstrahlung spectra produced by the X-ray tube into more useful, sharply peaked, spectra. The maximum energies of the peaks are determined by the K-edges of the filters. The attenuation properties of the uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas allow us to determine wall thickness by looking at the ratio of selected regions of interest (ROIs) of the Mo and Pd transmitted spectra. While the attenuation factor at these two transmission energies in the UF6 gas is nearly equal, attenuation in the aluminum pipe wall at these two energies differs by a factor of about 60. This difference allows measurement of attenuation in the pipe independent of attenuation in the UF6 gas. Feasibility studies were performed using analytical calculations, and filter thicknesses were optimized. In order to experimentally validate our attenuation measurement method, a UF6 source with variable enrichment and pipe thickness was built. We describe the experimental procedure used to verify our previous calculations and present recent results. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lombardi, M. L.; Favalli, A.; Goda, J. M.; Ianakiev, K. D.; MacArthur, D. W.; Moss, C. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lombardi, M. L.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Lombardi, ML (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lombardi@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Office for Nonproliferation Research and Development FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration, Office for Nonproliferation Research and Development. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2012 VL 672 BP 69 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.119 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FB UT WOS:000301474700012 ER PT J AU Martinez-Garcia, M Brazel, DM Swan, BK Arnosti, C Chain, PSG Reitenga, KG Xie, G Poulton, NJ Gomez, ML Masland, DED Thompson, B Bellows, WK Ziervogel, K Lo, CC Ahmed, S Gleasner, CD Detter, CJ Stepanauskas, R AF Martinez-Garcia, Manuel Brazel, David M. Swan, Brandon K. Arnosti, Carol Chain, Patrick S. G. Reitenga, Krista G. Xie, Gary Poulton, Nicole J. Gomez, Monica Lluesma Masland, Dashiell E. D. Thompson, Brian Bellows, Wendy K. Ziervogel, Kai Lo, Chien-Chi Ahmed, Sanaa Gleasner, Cheryl D. Detter, Chris J. Stepanauskas, Ramunas TI Capturing Single Cell Genomes of Active Polysaccharide Degraders: An Unexpected Contribution of Verrucomicrobia SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID 5-CYANO-2,3-DITOLYL TETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; BACTERIAL-ACTIVITY; HYDROLYSIS RATES; MARINE-BACTERIA; SEQUENCE DATA; GEN. NOV.; DATABASE; TIME AB Microbial hydrolysis of polysaccharides is critical to ecosystem functioning and is of great interest in diverse biotechnological applications, such as biofuel production and bioremediation. Here we demonstrate the use of a new, efficient approach to recover genomes of active polysaccharide degraders from natural, complex microbial assemblages, using a combination of fluorescently labeled substrates, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and single cell genomics. We employed this approach to analyze freshwater and coastal bacterioplankton for degraders of laminarin and xylan, two of the most abundant storage and structural polysaccharides in nature. Our results suggest that a few phylotypes of Verrucomicrobia make a considerable contribution to polysaccharide degradation, although they constituted only a minor fraction of the total microbial community. Genomic sequencing of five cells, representing the most predominant, polysaccharide-active Verrucomicrobia phylotype, revealed significant enrichment in genes encoding a wide spectrum of glycoside hydrolases, sulfatases, peptidases, carbohydrate lyases and esterases, confirming that these organisms were well equipped for the hydrolysis of diverse polysaccharides. Remarkably, this enrichment was on average higher than in the sequenced representatives of Bacteroidetes, which are frequently regarded as highly efficient biopolymer degraders. These findings shed light on the ecological roles of uncultured Verrucomicrobia and suggest specific taxa as promising bioprospecting targets. The employed method offers a powerful tool to rapidly identify and recover discrete genomes of active players in polysaccharide degradation, without the need for cultivation. C1 [Martinez-Garcia, Manuel; Brazel, David M.; Swan, Brandon K.; Poulton, Nicole J.; Gomez, Monica Lluesma; Masland, Dashiell E. D.; Thompson, Brian; Bellows, Wendy K.; Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, W Boothbay Harbor, ME USA. [Brazel, David M.] Colby Coll, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. [Arnosti, Carol; Ziervogel, Kai] Univ N Carolina, Dept Marine Sci, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Reitenga, Krista G.; Xie, Gary; Lo, Chien-Chi; Ahmed, Sanaa; Gleasner, Cheryl D.; Detter, Chris J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Reitenga, Krista G.; Xie, Gary; Lo, Chien-Chi; Ahmed, Sanaa; Gleasner, Cheryl D.; Detter, Chris J.] Joint Genome Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Stepanauskas, R (reprint author), Univ Alicante, Dept Physiol Genet & Microbiol, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. EM rstepanauskas@bigelow.org RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; OI Brazel, David/0000-0001-5361-2498; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Stepanauskas, Ramunas/0000-0003-4458-3108; xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X FU NSF [DEB-841933, OCE-821374, OCE-0848703]; Maine Technology Institute; U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [B104153I, B084531I] FX This research was supported by the NSF grants DEB-841933 and OCE-821374 to RS, OCE-0848703 to CA and by a Maine Technology Institute research infrastructure grant to the Bigelow Laboratory. The Los Alamos National Laboratory researchers were supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 and grants from the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency under contract numbers B104153I and B084531I. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 67 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 4 U2 56 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e35314 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035314 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959UD UT WOS:000305339200055 PM 22536372 ER PT J AU Tollefsen, S Hotta, K Chen, X Simonsen, B Swaminathan, K Mathews, II Sollid, LM Kim, CY AF Tollefsen, Stig Hotta, Kinya Chen, Xi Simonsen, Bjorg Swaminathan, Kunchithapadam Mathews, Irimpan I. Sollid, Ludvig M. Kim, Chu-Young TI Structural and Functional Studies of trans-Encoded HLA-DQ2.3 (DQA1*03:01/DQB1*02:01) Protein Molecule SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; PEPTIDE-BINDING MOTIF; CLASS-II HETERODIMER; T-CELL RESPONSES; CELIAC-DISEASE; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SURFACE EXPRESSION; RISK; COMPLEX; SUSCEPTIBILITY AB MHC class II molecules are composed of one alpha-chain and one beta-chain whose membrane distal interface forms the peptide binding groove. Most of the existing knowledge on MHC class II molecules comes from the cis-encoded variants where the alpha- and beta-chain are encoded on the same chromosome. However, trans-encoded class II MHC molecules, where the alpha- and beta-chain are encoded on opposite chromosomes, can also be expressed. We have studied the trans-encoded class II HLA molecule DQ2.3 (DQA1*03:01/DQB1*02:01) that has received particular attention as it may explain the increased risk of certain individuals to type 1 diabetes. We report the x-ray crystal structure of this HLA molecule complexed with a gluten epitope at 3.05 angstrom resolution. The gluten epitope, which is the only known HLA-DQ2.3-restricted epitope, is preferentially recognized in the context of the DQ2.3 molecule by T-cell clones of a DQ8/DQ2.5 heterozygous celiac disease patient. This preferential recognition can be explained by improved HLA binding as the epitope combines the peptide-binding motif of DQ2.5 (negative charge at P4) and DQ8 (negative charge at P1). The analysis of the structure of DQ2.3 together with all other available DQ crystal structures and sequences led us to categorize DQA1 and DQB1 genes into two groups where any alpha-chain and beta-chain belonging to the same group are expected to form a stable heterodimer. C1 [Tollefsen, Stig; Simonsen, Bjorg; Sollid, Ludvig M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Immune Regulat, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. [Tollefsen, Stig; Simonsen, Bjorg; Sollid, Ludvig M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Immunol, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. [Tollefsen, Stig; Simonsen, Bjorg; Sollid, Ludvig M.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. [Hotta, Kinya; Chen, Xi; Swaminathan, Kunchithapadam; Kim, Chu-Young] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Mathews, Irimpan I.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 95124 USA. RP Sollid, LM (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Ctr Immune Regulat, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. EM l.m.sollid@medisin.uio.no; chuyoung@nus.edu.sg RI Kim, Chu-Young/D-8849-2012; Hotta, Kinya/A-2574-2009; Sollid, Ludvig/N-9691-2015 OI Kim, Chu-Young/0000-0003-3744-7802; Hotta, Kinya/0000-0002-9427-0081; Sollid, Ludvig/0000-0001-8860-704X FU Novo Nordisk Foundation; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation; Research Council of Norway; Singapore Biomedical Research Council [07/1/21/19/546]; Norwegian Extra Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; NIGMS; Biomedical Technology Program FX This work was supported by grants from the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, and the Research Council of Norway (to L. M. S.) and by Singapore Biomedical Research Council Grant 07/1/21/19/546 (to C. Y. K.).; Present address: Norwegian Veterinary Institute, 0106 Oslo, Norway. Supported by a postdoctoral grant from the Norwegian Extra Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation.; We thank Marit Sandvik for technical assistance and Elizabeth Mellins for providing the pRmHa3 plasmid. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and NIGMS. NR 40 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 17 BP 13611 EP 13619 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.320374 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 941VZ UT WOS:000303996300017 PM 22362761 ER PT J AU Biedrzycki, S Buric, MP Falk, J Woodruff, SD AF Biedrzycki, Stephen Buric, Michael P. Falk, Joel Woodruff, Steven D. TI Angular output of hollow, metal-lined, waveguide Raman sensors SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB Hollow, metal-lined waveguides used as gas sensors based on spontaneous Raman scattering are capable of large angular collection. The collection of light from a large solid angle implies the collection of a large number of waveguide modes. An accurate estimation of the propagation losses for these modes is required to predict the total collected Raman power. We report a theory/experimental comparison of the Raman power collected as a function of the solid angle and waveguide length. New theoretical observations are compared with previous theory appropriate only for low-order modes. A cutback experiment is demonstrated to verify the validity of either theory. The angular distribution of Raman light is measured using aluminum and silver-lined waveguides of varying lengths. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 290.5860, 300.6450. C1 [Biedrzycki, Stephen; Buric, Michael P.; Falk, Joel; Woodruff, Steven D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Biedrzycki, Stephen; Falk, Joel] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Falk, J (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM falk@pitt.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's research in Energy System Dynamics under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's research in Energy System Dynamics under RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 2023 EP 2025 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002023 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 932AU UT WOS:000303262200026 PM 22534911 ER PT J AU Wilcox, CC Baker, MS Wick, DV Romeo, RC Martin, RN Clark, BF Breivik, NL Boyce, BL AF Wilcox, Christopher C. Baker, Michael S. Wick, David V. Romeo, Robert C. Martin, Robert N. Clark, Brian F. Breivik, Nicole L. Boyce, Brad L. TI Finite element modeling and testing of a deformable carbon fiber reinforced polymer mirror SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB Thin-shelled composite mirrors have been recently proposed for use as deformable mirrors in optical systems. Large-diameter deformable composite mirrors can be used in the development of active optical zoom systems. We present the fabrication, testing, and modeling of a prototype 0.2 m diameter carbon fiber reinforced polymer mirror for use as a deformable mirror. In addition, three actuation techniques have been modeled and will be presented. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 080.4035, 110.1080, 120.0120, 120.4820, 220.0220. C1 [Wilcox, Christopher C.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Baker, Michael S.; Wick, David V.; Clark, Brian F.; Breivik, Nicole L.; Boyce, Brad L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Romeo, Robert C.; Martin, Robert N.] Composite Mirror Applicat Inc, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Wilcox, CC (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM chris.wilcox@nrl.navy.mil RI Boyce, Brad/H-5045-2012 OI Boyce, Brad/0000-0001-5994-1743 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories; Office of Naval Research; Naval Research Laboratories FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported, in part, by Sandia National Laboratories-Laboratory Directed Research and Development program, the Office of Naval Research, and the Naval Research Laboratories. The authors would especially like to thank Dr. Mike Duncan, Dr. Sergio Restaino, and Dr. Ty Martinez for their support. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 2081 EP 2087 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002081 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 932AU UT WOS:000303262200035 PM 22534920 ER PT J AU Soufli, R Fernandez-Perea, M Baker, SL Robinson, JC Gullikson, EM Heimann, P Yashchuk, VV McKinney, WR Schlotter, WF Rowen, M AF Soufli, Regina Fernandez-Perea, Monica Baker, Sherry L. Robinson, Jeff C. Gullikson, Eric M. Heimann, Philip Yashchuk, Valeriy V. McKinney, Wayne R. Schlotter, William F. Rowen, Michael TI Development and calibration of mirrors and gratings for the soft x-ray materials science beamline at the Linac Coherent Light Source free-electron laser SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOABSORPTION; FILMS AB This work discusses the development and calibration of the x-ray reflective and diffractive elements for the Soft X-ray Materials Science (SXR) beamline of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) free-electron laser (FEL), designed for operation in the 500 to 2000 eV region. The surface topography of three Si mirror substrates and two Si diffraction grating substrates was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and optical profilometry. The figure of the mirror substrates was also verified via surface slope measurements with a long trace profiler. A boron carbide (B4C) coating especially optimized for the LCLS FEL conditions was deposited on all SXR mirrors and gratings. Coating thickness uniformity of 0.14 nm root mean square (rms) across clear apertures extending to 205 mm length was demonstrated for all elements, as required to preserve the coherent wavefront of the LCLS source. The reflective performance of the mirrors and the diffraction efficiency of the gratings were calibrated at beamline 6.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source synchrotron. To verify the integrity of the nanometer-scale grating structure, the grating topography was examined by AFM before and after coating. This is to our knowledge the first time B4C-coated diffraction gratings are demonstrated for operation in the soft x-ray region. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 310.0310, 340.0340, 050.0050, 120.0120. C1 [Soufli, Regina; Fernandez-Perea, Monica; Baker, Sherry L.; Robinson, Jeff C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fernandez-Perea, Monica] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Gullikson, Eric M.; Heimann, Philip; Yashchuk, Valeriy V.; McKinney, Wayne R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heimann, Philip; Schlotter, William F.; Rowen, Michael] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Soufli, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM regina.soufli@llnl.gov OI McKinney, Wayne/0000-0003-2586-3139 FU Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I+D+I; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC03-76F00098]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL) FX The authors are thankful to Jay Ayers (LLNL) for assistance with the design of the coating fixtures and Sunling Yang(LBNL) for assistance with the measurements at ALS beamline 6.3.2. We are grateful to Helge Thiess and Holger Lasser (Carl Zeiss Laser Optics, Oberkochen, Germany) for figure measurement results. Financial support for Monica Fernandez-Perea was provided in part by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I+D+I 2008-2011. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was carried out in support the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). NR 20 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 12 BP 2118 EP 2128 DI 10.1364/AO.51.002118 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 932AU UT WOS:000303262200039 PM 22534924 ER PT J AU Schwartz, J Aloni, S Ogletree, DF Schenkel, T AF Schwartz, J. Aloni, S. Ogletree, D. F. Schenkel, T. TI Effects of low-energy electron irradiation on formation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in single-crystal diamond SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BEAM; SPIN AB Exposure to beams of low-energy electrons (2-30 keV) in a scanning electron microscope locally induces formation of NV-centers without thermal annealing in diamonds that have been implanted with nitrogen ions. We find that non-thermal, electron-beam-induced NV-formation is about four times less efficient than thermal annealing. But NV-center formation in a consecutive thermal annealing step (800 degrees C) following exposure to low-energy electrons increases by a factor of up to 1.8 compared to thermal annealing alone. These observations point to reconstruction of nitrogen-vacancy complexes induced by electronic excitations from low-energy electrons as an NV-center formation mechanism and identify local electronic excitations as a means for spatially controlled room-temperature NV-center formation. C1 [Schwartz, J.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aloni, S.; Ogletree, D. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schwartz, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM T_Schenkel@lbl.gov RI Ogletree, D Frank/D-9833-2016 OI Ogletree, D Frank/0000-0002-8159-0182 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; DARPA through UC Santa Barbara FX This work was performed in part at the Molecular Foundry and the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the same contract, and by the DARPA Quest program through a subcontract from UC Santa Barbara. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 043024 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/043024 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937RG UT WOS:000303675300001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alley, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F 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Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xiea, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xua, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoobb, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanga, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmazc, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo. K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenisa, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhand, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhangd, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhaob, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhenga, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhud, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhub, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for diphoton events with large missing transverse momentum in 1 fb(-1) of 7 TeV proton-proton collision data with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID UNIVERSAL EXTRA DIMENSIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; FORTRAN CODE; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHENOMENOLOGY; GENERATORS; EXTENSION; PARTICLE; MODEL; MSSM AB A search for diphoton events with large missing transverse momentum has been performed using 1.07 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. No excess of events was observed above the Standard Model prediction and 95% Confidence Level (CL) upper limits are set on the production cross section for new physics. The limits depend on each model parameter space and vary as follows: sigma < (22-129) fb in the context of a generalised model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GGM) with a bino-like lightest neutralino, sigma < (27-91) fb in the context of a minimal model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (SPS8), and sigma < (15-27) fb in the context of a specific model with one universal extra dimension (UED). A 95% CL lower limit of 805 GeV, for bino masses above 50 GeV, is set on the GGM gluino mass. Lower limits of 145 TeV and 1.23 TeV are set on the SPS8 breaking scale Lambda and on the UED compactification scale 1/R, respectively. These limits provide the most stringent tests of these models to date. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakira, O.; Ciftcia, A. K.; Ciftcia, R.; Persembea, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildizb, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmazc, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoyd, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakire, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] IN2P3, CNRS, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstica, J. J.; Popovica, D. S.; Reljica, D.; Sijackia, Dj.; Simica, Lj; Vranjesa, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovinb, T.; Mamuzicb, J.; Mudrinicb, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alley, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Gaponenko, A.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istina, S.; Ozcana, V. E.; Radora, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetinb, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblenc, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Arik, E.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Brunia, A.; Brunia, G.; Bruschia, M.; Caforioa B, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradia, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbea, B.; Giustia, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polinla, A.; Rinaldia, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighia, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforioa B, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsh, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Calobaa, L. P.; Cerqueiraa, A. S.; Da Silvaa, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquima, F.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.; Perantonia, M.; Seixasa, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueiraa, A. S.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [Nepomucenoa, A. A.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadellid, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenbure, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitklin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Budaa, S. I.; Caprinia, I.; Caprinia, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescua, S.; Cuciuca, C. -M.; Ditaa, P.; Ditaa, S.; Micua, L.; Panteaa, D.; Popeneciua, G. A.; Rotarua, M.; Stoiceaa, G.; Tudorachea, A.; Tudorachea, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darleab, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Tudorachea, A.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Hatch, M.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaza, M. A.; Panesa, B.; Quinoneza, F.; Urrejolaa, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Chenga, S.; Hana, H.; Jina, S.; Lua, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Shana, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xiea, Y.; Xua, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zhenga, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Hanb, L.; Jiangb, Y.; Jinb, G.; Li, S.; Liub, M.; Liub, Y.; Pengb, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhaob, Z.; Zhub, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Pingc, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinao, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinao, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kacznarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henry Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Derendarz, D.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Becht, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Becht, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J. J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Riu, I.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Buckley, A. G.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, E.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferreao; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodi, A. Ferreao; Gagliardi, G.; Gemmea, C.; Morettinia, P.; Olcesea, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossia, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovania, L.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobavab, T.; Khubuab, J.; Mchedlidzeb, G.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childersa, J. T.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Gewenigera, C.; Hankea, P.; Henkea, M.; Khomicha, A.; Klugea, E. -E.; Lendermanna, V.; Meiera, K.; Muellera, F.; Poddara, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczkab, G.; Radescub, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoeningb, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maennerc, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J. J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsunoo, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Homma, Y.; Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Baron, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnoloa, F.; Guida, A.; Perrinoa, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Sez Lecce, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolva, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper', D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favarato, A.; Giugnia, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpinia, G.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favarato, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Musscae, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Musscae, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kokachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, O.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukot, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukot, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghia, M.; Conta, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesia, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghia, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muinoa, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguensa, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santosa, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soaresa, M.; Velosoa, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloia, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminaria, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valentea, P.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloia, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeria, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiritia, E.; Stanescua, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighria, M.; Hoummadaa, A.; Lablaka, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lanccn, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhacar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Pagaris, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsya, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Brunckob, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Semanb, M.; Strizenecb, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriub, O. E. Vickey; Yacoobb, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegia, A.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johanssona, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lessera, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Norclkvist, B.; Ohra, C. C.; Papadelisa, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Selldena, B.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Norclkvist, B.; Ohra, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Kordas, K.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ami, S. Ben; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Bratzler, U.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepaa, A.; Carona, B.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Lostya, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Orama, C. J.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacinob, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Silwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordanic, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Finche-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. 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RI Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014 OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Sasaki, Takashi/0000-0003-1591-7252; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 50 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 4-5 BP 519 EP 537 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.054 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931LQ UT WOS:000303221800005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, B Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansa, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, R Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, R Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, R Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP 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Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J 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Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA Atlas Collaboration TI Search for extra dimensions using diphoton events in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; CONTACT INTERACTIONS; PHYSICS; HIERARCHY; COLLIDERS; GRAVITY; SIGNALS; MODEL; HERA AB Using data recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, a search for evidence of extra spatial dimensions has been performed through an analysis of the diphoton final state. The analysis uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.12 fb(-1) of root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions. The diphoton invariant mass (m(gamma gamma)) spectrum is observed to be in good agreement with the expected Standard Model background. In the large extra dimension scenario of Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali, the results provide 95% CL lower limits on the fundamental Planck scale between 2.27 and 3.53 TeV, depending on the number of extra dimensions and the theoretical formalism used. The results also set 95% CL lower limits on the lightest Randall-Sundrum graviton mass of between 0.79 and 1.85 TeV, for values of the dimensionless coupling k/(M) over bar (Pl) varying from 0.01 to 0.1. Combining with previously published ATLAS results from the dielectron and dimuon final states, the 95% CL lower limit on the Randall-Sundrum graviton mass for k/(M) over bar (Pl) = 0.01 (0.1) is 0.80 (1.95) TeV. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartett, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, R.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J. J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Canelli, F.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. 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A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. 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Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, R.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skortowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Schara, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, Rk.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Solento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. R.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J. M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengol, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poe, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poe, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Read, A. L.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. 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M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56010 Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Maio, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Maio, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Besson, N.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescula, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Haas, A.; Horn, C.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, R.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, E.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, Si.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona CNM IM3, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansa, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, R.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Mechte, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013 OI Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Sasaki, Takashi/0000-0003-1591-7252; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 44 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 64 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 4-5 BP 538 EP 556 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.022 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931LQ UT WOS:000303221800006 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batignel, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bieltikova, J Bilandzic, A Blancoll, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bogdanov, A Bogglld, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bossu, E Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, W Carena, F Carlin, N Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, R Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Coffin, JP Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, R Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, K Das, D Das, I Dash, S Dash, A De, S Moregula, AD de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Sanchez, ED Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD de Rooij, R Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Dutta, AK Majumdar, MRD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D 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Kim, JS Kirsch, S Kise, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kliemant, M Kluge, A Knichel, ML Koch, K Kohler, MK Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Korneev, A Don, CKK Kour, R Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kramer, F Kraus, I Krawutschke, T Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Krus, M Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kucheriaev, Y Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kurashvili, P Kurepin, AB Kurepin, A Kuryakin, A Kushpil, V Kushpil, S Kvaerno, H Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y de Guevara, PL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A La Rocca, P Lazzeroni, C Lea, R Le Bornec, Y Lee, KS Lee, SC Lefevre, F Lehnert, J Leistam, L Lenhardt, M Lenti, V Leon, H Monzon, IL Vargas, HL Levai, P Li, X Lien, J Lietava, R Linda, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Liu, L Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Lohn, S Lohner, D Loizides, C Loo, KK Lopez, X Torres, EL Lovhoiden, G Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luo, J Luparello, G Luquin, L Luzzi, C Ma, R Ma, K Madagodahettige-Don, DM Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahapatra, DR Maire, A Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Mangotra, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Mao, Y Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Marin, A Markert, C Martashvili, I Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Davalos, AM Garcia, GM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastromarco, M Mastroserio, A Matthews, ZL Matyja, A Mayani, D Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Michalon, A Midori, J Milano, L Milosevic, J Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitu, C Mlynarz, J Mohanty, AK Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Monteno, M Montes, E Moon, T Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhuri, S Muller, H Munhoz, MG Musa, L Musso, A Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Nattrass, C Naumov, NP Navin, S Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nazarov, G Nedosekin, A Nicassio, M Nielsen, BS Niida, T Nikolaev, S Nikolic, V Nikulin, S 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Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vranic, D. Ovrebekk, G. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, V. Wagner, B. Wan, R. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Watanabe, K. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, A. Wilk, G. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yang, S. Yang, H. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I. -K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, F. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Light vector meson production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV ALICE Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; AU COLLISIONS; PHI; MOMENTUM; GEV/C; DEPENDENCE; PHYSICS; REGION; LHC AB The ALICE experiment has measured low-mass dimuon production in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV in the dimuon rapidity region 2.5 < y < 4. The observed dimuon mass spectrum is described as a superposition of resonance decays (eta, rho, omega, eta', phi) into muons and semi-leptonic decays of charmed mesons. The measured production cross sections for omega and phi are sigma(omega)(1 < p(t) < 5 GeV/c. 2.5 < y < 4) = 5.28 +/- 0.54(stat) +/- 0.49(syst) mb and sigma(phi)(1 < p(t) < 5 GeV/c. 2.5 < y < 4) = 0.940 +/- 0.084(stat) +/- 0.076(syst) mb. The differential cross sections d(2)sigma/dy dp(t) are extracted as a function of p(t) for omega and phi. The ratio between the rho and omega cross section is obtained. 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D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blancoll, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathnall, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pa, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pinta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hine, P. T.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP De Falco, A (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. EM alessandro.de.falco@ca.infn.it RI Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Martynov, Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014 OI Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611 FU Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);; CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 40 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 4-5 BP 557 EP 568 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.038 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931LQ UT WOS:000303221800007 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jaminn, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. 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Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jaminn, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. Lopes de Sa, R. Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for Higgs bosons of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV D0 Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; MSSM; DETECTOR; PHYSICS; MASSES; LEVEL; DECAY; LHC; QCD AB We report results from searches for neutral Higgs bosons produced in p (p) over bar collisions recorded by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We study the production of inclusive neutral Higgs boson in the tau tau final state and in association with a b quark in the b tau tau and bbb final states. These results are combined to improve the sensitivity to the production of neutral Higgs bosons in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). The data are found to be consistent with expectation from background processes. Upper limits on MSSM Higgs boson production are set for Higgs boson masses ranging from 90 to 300 GeV. We exclude tan beta > 20-30 for Higgs boson masses below 180 GeV. These are the most stringent constraints on MSSM Higgs boson production in p (p) over bar collisions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Blaise Pascal, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jaminn, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. 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W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; Lopes de Sa, R.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 45 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 4-5 BP 569 EP 577 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.021 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931LQ UT WOS:000303221800008 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. Lopes de Sa, R. Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA Dzero Collaboration TI Search for pair production of the scalar top quark in muon plus tau final states D0 Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; FORTRAN CODE; 2 LEPTONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; DECAYS; EVENTS AB We present a search for the pair production of scalar top quarks ((t) over tilde (1)), the lightest supersymmetric partners of the top quarks, in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 fb(-1) collected with the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Each scalar top quark is assumed to decay into a b quark, a charged lepton, and a scalar neutrino ((nu) over bar). We investigate final states arising from (t) over tilde (1)(t) over tilde (1) -> b (b) over bar mu tau(nu nu) over tilde and (t) over tilde (1)(t) over tilde (1) -> b (b) over bar tau tau(nu nu) over tilde. With no significant excess of events observed above the background expected from the standard model, we set exclusion limits on this production process in the (m((t) over tilde1), m((nu) over tilde)) plane. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. 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A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; Lopes de Sa, R.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.; Zielinski, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Gris, P (reprint author), Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. EM gris@clermont.in2p3.fr RI Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012 OI Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 4-5 BP 578 EP 586 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.028 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 931LQ UT WOS:000303221800009 ER PT J AU Friemel, G Park, JT Maier, TA Tsurkan, V Li, Y Deisenhofer, J von Nidda, HAK Loidl, A Ivanov, A Keimer, B Inosov, DS AF Friemel, G. Park, J. T. Maier, T. A. Tsurkan, V. Li, Yuan Deisenhofer, J. von Nidda, H. -A. Krug Loidl, A. Ivanov, A. Keimer, B. Inosov, D. S. TI Reciprocal-space structure and dispersion of the magnetic resonant mode in the superconducting phase of RbxFe2-ySe2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; TRANSITIONS; SEPARATION; ORDER; CS AB Inelastic neutron scattering is employed to study the reciprocal-space structure and dispersion of magnetic excitations in the normal and superconducting states of single-crystalline Rb0.8Fe1.6Se2. We show that the recently discovered magnetic resonant mode in this compound has a quasi-two-dimensional character, similar to overdoped iron-pnictide superconductors. Moreover, it has a rich in-plane structure that is dominated by four elliptical peaks, symmetrically surrounding the Brillouin zone corner, without root 5 x root 5 reconstruction. We also present evidence for the dispersion of the resonance peak, as its position in momentum space depends on energy. Comparison of our findings with the results of band structure calculations leads to a robust bulk-sensitive estimate of the electron count in the superconducting phase and provides strong support for the itinerant origin of the observed signal. It can be traced back to the nesting of electronlike Fermi pockets in the doped metallic phase of the sample in the absence of iron-vacancy ordering. C1 [Friemel, G.; Park, J. T.; Li, Yuan; Keimer, B.; Inosov, D. S.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tsurkan, V.; Deisenhofer, J.; von Nidda, H. -A. Krug; Loidl, A.] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. [Tsurkan, V.] Moldavian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, MD-2028 Kishinev, Moldova. [Ivanov, A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Inosov, DS (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM d.inosov@fkf.mpg.de RI Inosov, Dmytro/B-6781-2008; Deisenhofer, Joachim/G-8937-2011; Park, Jitae/F-5606-2011; Park, Jitae/G-1358-2016; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Deisenhofer, Joachim/0000-0002-7645-9390; Park, Jitae/0000-0001-6565-0192; Park, Jitae/0000-0001-6565-0192; Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU DFG [BO3537/1-1, DE1762/1-1, TRR80]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work has been supported, in part, by the DFG within the Schwerpunktprogramm 1458, under Grants No. BO3537/1-1 and No. DE1762/1-1, and via TRR80 (Augsburg-Munich). T.A.M. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy. The work of Y.L. was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We thank S. Graser for providing the five-band tight-binding model that was used in the calculation and acknowledge helpful discussions with A. Boris, P. Bourges, A. Bosak, D. Chernyshov, P. J. Hirschfeld, I. I. Mazin, V. Yu. Pomjakushin, D. J. Scalapino, Y. Sidis, and A. Yaresko. NR 56 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 140511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140511 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 929ME UT WOS:000303068100002 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A Kharzeev, DE Levin, EM Nara, Y AF Dumitru, Adrian Kharzeev, Dmitri E. Levin, Eugene M. Nara, Yasushi TI Gluon saturation in pA collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider: Predictions for hadron multiplicities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; CHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; HIGH-DENSITY QCD; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; AU COLLISIONS; EQUATION AB The upcoming p + Pb run at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will probe the nuclear gluon distribution at very small Bjorken x (from x similar to 10(-4) at midrapidity down to x similar to 10(-6) in the proton fragmentation region) and will allow testing of approaches based on parton saturation. Here, we present the predictions of the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi model for hadron multiplicities and multiplicity distributions in p + Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 4.4 TeV. We also compare the model to the existing pp, dA, and AA data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and LHC. C1 [Dumitru, Adrian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Levin, Eugene M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Dept Particle Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Levin, Eugene M.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Ctr Estudios Subatom, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Levin, Eugene M.] Ctr Cient Tecnol Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. [Nara, Yasushi] Akita Int Univ, Akita 0101292, Japan. RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; The City University of New York through PSC-CUNY [64132-0042]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723]; Fondecyt (Chile) [1100648]; [20540276] FX A.D. gratefully acknowledges support by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41620 and by The City University of New York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program, Grant No. 64132-0042. The work of D. K. was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and No. DE-FG-88ER41723. The work of E. L. was supported in part by the Fondecyt (Chile) Grant No. 1100648. The work of Y.N. was partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 20540276. NR 51 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044920 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044920 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 929MO UT WOS:000303069400005 ER PT J AU Guerrero, C Cano-Ott, D Mendoza, E Abbondanno, U Aerts, G Alvarez-Velarde, F Andriamonje, S Andrzejewski, J Assimakopoulos, P Audouin, L Badurek, G Baumann, P Becvar, F Belloni, F Berthoumieux, E Calvino, F Calviani, M Capote, R Carrapico, C de Albornoz, AC Cennini, P Chepel, V Chiaveri, E Colonna, N Cortes, G Couture, A Cox, J Dahlfors, M David, S Dillmann, I Dolfini, R Domingo-Pardo, C Dridi, W Duran, I Eleftheriadis, C Embid-Segura, M Ferrant, L Ferrari, A Ferreira-Marques, R Fitzpatrick, L Frais-Koelbl, H Fujii, K Furman, W Goncalves, I Gonzalez-Romero, E Goverdovski, A Gramegna, F Griesmayer, E Gunsing, F Haas, B Haight, R Heil, M Herrera-Martinez, A Igashira, M Isaev, S Jericha, E Kappeler, F Kadi, Y Karadimos, D Karamanis, D Ketlerov, V Kerveno, M Koehler, P Konovalov, V Kossionides, E Krticka, M Lampoudis, C Leeb, H Lindote, A Lopes, I Lossito, R Lozano, M Lukic, S Marganiec, J Marques, L Marrone, S Martinez, T Massimi, C Mastinu, P Mengoni, A Milazzo, PM Moreau, C Mosconi, M Neves, F Oberhummer, H O'Brien, S Oshima, M Pancin, J Papachristodoulou, C Papadopoulos, C Paradela, C Patronis, N Pavlik, A Pavlopoulos, P Perrot, L Pigni, MT Plag, R Plompen, A Plukis, A Poch, A Praena, J Pretel, C Quesada, J Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Rosetti, M Rubbia, C Rudolf, G Rullhusen, P Salgado, J Santos, C Sarchiapone, L Savvidis, I Stephan, C Tagliente, G Tain, JL Tassan-Got, L Tavora, L Terlizzi, R Vannini, G Vaz, P Ventura, A Villamarin, D Vicente, MC Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Voss, F Walter, S Wendler, H Wiescher, M Wisshak, K AF Guerrero, C. Cano-Ott, D. Mendoza, E. Abbondanno, U. Aerts, G. Alvarez-Velarde, F. Andriamonje, S. Andrzejewski, J. Assimakopoulos, P. Audouin, L. Badurek, G. Baumann, P. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Berthoumieux, E. Calvino, F. Calviani, M. Capote, R. Carrapico, C. Carrillo de Albornoz, A. Cennini, P. Chepel, V. Chiaveri, E. Colonna, N. Cortes, G. Couture, A. Cox, J. Dahlfors, M. David, S. Dillmann, I. Dolfini, R. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dridi, W. Duran, I. Eleftheriadis, C. Embid-Segura, M. Ferrant, L. Ferrari, A. Ferreira-Marques, R. Fitzpatrick, L. Frais-Koelbl, H. Fujii, K. Furman, W. Goncalves, I. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Goverdovski, A. Gramegna, F. Griesmayer, E. Gunsing, F. Haas, B. Haight, R. Heil, M. Herrera-Martinez, A. Igashira, M. Isaev, S. Jericha, E. Kaeppeler, F. Kadi, Y. Karadimos, D. Karamanis, D. Ketlerov, V. Kerveno, M. Koehler, P. Konovalov, V. Kossionides, E. Krticka, M. Lampoudis, C. Leeb, H. Lindote, A. Lopes, I. Lossito, R. Lozano, M. Lukic, S. Marganiec, J. Marques, L. Marrone, S. Martinez, T. Massimi, C. Mastinu, P. Mengoni, A. Milazzo, P. M. Moreau, C. Mosconi, M. Neves, F. Oberhummer, H. O'Brien, S. Oshima, M. Pancin, J. Papachristodoulou, C. Papadopoulos, C. Paradela, C. Patronis, N. Pavlik, A. Pavlopoulos, P. Perrot, L. Pigni, M. T. Plag, R. Plompen, A. Plukis, A. Poch, A. Praena, J. Pretel, C. Quesada, J. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Rosetti, M. Rubbia, C. Rudolf, G. Rullhusen, P. Salgado, J. Santos, C. Sarchiapone, L. Savvidis, I. Stephan, C. Tagliente, G. Tain, J. L. Tassan-Got, L. Tavora, L. Terlizzi, R. Vannini, G. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Villamarin, D. Vicente, M. C. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Voss, F. Walter, S. Wendler, H. Wiescher, M. Wisshak, K. CA N TOF Collaboration TI Measurement and resonance analysis of the Np-237 neutron capture cross section SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL ABSORPTION CALORIMETER; OF-FLIGHT FACILITY; N-TOF; PARAMETERS; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; RANGE; CERN AB The neutron capture cross section of Np-237 was measured between 0.7 and 500 eV at the CERN n_TOF facility using the 4 pi BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter. The experimental capture yield was extracted minimizing all the systematic uncertainties and was analyzed together with the most reliable transmission data available using the SAMMY code. The result is a complete set of individual as well as average resonance parameters [D-0 = 0.56(2) eV, = 40.9(18) meV, 10(4)S(0) = 0.98(6), R' = 9.8(6) fm]. The capture cross section obtained in this work is in overall agreement with the evaluations and the data of Weston and Todd [Nucl. Sci. Eng. 79, 184 (1981)], thus showing sizable differences with respect to previous data from Scherbakov et al. [J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 42, 135 (2005)] and large discrepancies with data Kobayashi et al. [J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 39, 111 (2002)]. The results indicate that a new evaluation combining the present capture data with reliable transmission data would allow reaching an accuracy better than 4%, in line with the uncertainty requirements of the nuclear data community for the design and operation of current and future nuclear devices. C1 [Guerrero, C.; Cano-Ott, D.; Mendoza, E.; Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vicente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Guerrero, C.; Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Fitzpatrick, L.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Ketlerov, V.; Konovalov, V.; Lossito, R.; Mengoni, A.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.; Wendler, H.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Abbondanno, U.; Belloni, F.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Carrapico, C.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Isaev, S.; Lampoudis, C.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Audouin, L.; David, S.; Ferrant, L.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] IPN, IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Osterreich Univ, Atominst, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] IReS, IN2P3, CNRS, Strasbourg, France. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Calvino, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Calviani, M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, E-41004 Seville, Spain. [Carrapico, C.; Carrillo de Albornoz, A.; Goncalves, I.; Marques, L.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Colonna, N.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dillmann, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] KIT, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Lampoudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Furman, W.; Konovalov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia. [Goverdovski, A.; Ketlerov, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia. [Haas, B.] CENBG, IN2P3, CNRS, Bordeaux, France. [Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan. [Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Isotopenforsch & Kernphys, Vienna, Austria. [Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France. [Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy. RP Guerrero, C (reprint author), Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. RI Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Lozano, Manuel/L-6892-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel, Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; OI Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves, Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Lozano Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771; Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466; Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198 FU European Union; IP-EUROTRANS; CIEMAT-ENRESA Agreement on the Separacion y Transmutacion de Residuos Radiactivos; Spanish Plan Nacional de Fisica de Particulas [FPA2005-06918-C03-01]; Spanish Consolider Project CPAN Ingenio FX This work was supported partially by the NTOF-ND-XADS project from the European Union 5th Framework Programme, the IP-EUROTRANS project, the CIEMAT-ENRESA Agreement on the Separacion y Transmutacion de Residuos Radiactivos, the Spanish Plan Nacional de Fisica de Particulas under Contract No. FPA2005-06918-C03-01, and the Spanish Consolider Project CPAN Ingenio-2010. The authors thank N. M. Larson (ORNL, USA), G. Noguere (CEA, France), and H. Derrien (ORNL, USA) for their advice on the use of SAMMY and their valuable comments when performing the resonance analysis. This work is part of the Ph.D. thesis of C. Guerrero presented at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 2008. NR 53 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044616 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044616 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 929MO UT WOS:000303069400004 ER PT J AU Massimi, C Koehler, P Bisterzo, S Colonna, N Gallino, R Gunsing, F Kappeler, F Lorusso, G Mengoni, A Pignatari, M Vannini, G Abbondanno, U Aerts, G Alvarez, H Alvarez-Velarde, F Andriamonje, S Andrzejewski, J Assimakopoulos, P Audouin, L Badurek, G Barbagallo, M Baumann, P Becvar, F Belloni, F Bennett, M Berthoumieux, E Calviani, M Calvino, F Cano-Ott, D Capote, R Carrapico, C de Albornoz, AC Cennini, P Chepel, V Chiaveri, E Cortes, G Couture, A Cox, J Dahlfors, M David, S Dillmann, I Dolfini, R Domingo-Pardo, C Dridi, W Duran, I Eleftheriadis, C Embid-Segura, M Ferrant, L Ferrari, A Ferreira-Marques, R Fitzpatrick, L Frais-Koelbl, H Fujii, K Furman, W Goncalves, I Gonzalez-Romero, E Goverdovski, A Gramegna, F Griesmayer, E Guerrero, C Haas, B Haight, R Heil, M Herrera-Martinez, A Herwig, F Hirschi, R Igashira, M Isaev, S Jericha, E Kadi, Y Karadimos, D Karamanis, D Kerveno, M Ketlerov, V Konovalov, V Kopecky, S Kossionides, E Krticka, M Lampoudis, C Leeb, H Lederer, C Lindote, A Lopes, I Losito, R Lozano, M Lukic, S Marganiec, J Marques, L Marrone, S Martinez, T Mastinu, P Mendoza, E Milazzo, PM Moreau, C Mosconi, M Neves, F Oberhummer, H O'Brien, S Oshima, M Pancin, J Papachristodoulou, C Papadopoulos, C Paradela, C Patronis, N Pavlik, A Pavlopoulos, P Perrot, L Pigni, MT Plag, R Plompen, A Plukis, A Poch, A Praena, J Pretel, C Quesada, J Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Rockefeller, G Rosetti, M Rubbia, C Rudolf, G Salgado, J Santos, C Sarchiapone, L Sarmento, R Savvidis, I Stephan, C Tagliente, G Tain, JL Tarrio, D Tassan-Got, L Tavora, L Terlizzi, R Vaz, P Ventura, A Villamarin, D Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Voss, F Walter, S Wendler, H Wiescher, M Wisshak, K AF Massimi, C. Koehler, P. Bisterzo, S. Colonna, N. Gallino, R. Gunsing, F. Kaeppeler, F. Lorusso, G. Mengoni, A. Pignatari, M. Vannini, G. Abbondanno, U. Aerts, G. Alvarez, H. Alvarez-Velarde, F. Andriamonje, S. Andrzejewski, J. Assimakopoulos, P. Audouin, L. Badurek, G. Barbagallo, M. Baumann, P. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Bennett, M. Berthoumieux, E. Calviani, M. Calvino, F. Cano-Ott, D. Capote, R. Carrapico, C. Carrillo de Albornoz, A. Cennini, P. Chepel, V. Chiaveri, E. Cortes, G. Couture, A. Cox, J. Dahlfors, M. David, S. Dillmann, I. Dolfini, R. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dridi, W. Duran, I. Eleftheriadis, C. Embid-Segura, M. Ferrant, L. Ferrari, A. Ferreira-Marques, R. Fitzpatrick, L. Frais-Koelbl, H. Fujii, K. Furman, W. Goncalves, I. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Goverdovski, A. Gramegna, F. Griesmayer, E. Guerrero, C. Haas, B. Haight, R. Heil, M. Herrera-Martinez, A. Herwig, F. Hirschi, R. Igashira, M. Isaev, S. Jericha, E. Kadi, Y. Karadimos, D. Karamanis, D. Kerveno, M. Ketlerov, V. Konovalov, V. Kopecky, S. Kossionides, E. Krticka, M. Lampoudis, C. Leeb, H. Lederer, C. Lindote, A. Lopes, I. Losito, R. Lozano, M. Lukic, S. Marganiec, J. Marques, L. Marrone, S. Martinez, T. Mastinu, P. Mendoza, E. Milazzo, P. M. Moreau, C. Mosconi, M. Neves, F. Oberhummer, H. O'Brien, S. Oshima, M. Pancin, J. Papachristodoulou, C. Papadopoulos, C. Paradela, C. Patronis, N. Pavlik, A. Pavlopoulos, P. Perrot, L. Pigni, M. T. Plag, R. Plompen, A. Plukis, A. Poch, A. Praena, J. Pretel, C. Quesada, J. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Rockefeller, G. Rosetti, M. Rubbia, C. Rudolf, G. Salgado, J. Santos, C. Sarchiapone, L. Sarmento, R. Savvidis, I. Stephan, C. Tagliente, G. Tain, J. L. Tarrio, D. Tassan-Got, L. Tavora, L. Terlizzi, R. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Villamarin, D. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Voss, F. Walter, S. Wendler, H. Wiescher, M. Wisshak, K. CA N TOF Collaboration TI Resonance neutron-capture cross sections of stable magnesium isotopes and their astrophysical implications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID S-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; GIANT BRANCH STARS; OF-FLIGHT FACILITY; MASSIVE STARS; REACTION-RATES; DIPOLE TRANSITIONS; RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; EVOLUTION; WAVE; NUCLEAR AB We have measured the neutron capture cross sections of the stable magnesium isotopes Mg-24,Mg-25,Mg-26 in the energy range of interest to the s process using the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. Capture events from a natural metal sample and from samples enriched in Mg-25 and Mg-26 were recorded using the total energy method based on (C6H6)-H-2 detectors. Neutron resonance parameters were extracted by a simultaneous resonance shape analysis of the present capture data and existing transmission data on a natural isotopic sample. Maxwellian-averaged capture cross sections for the three isotopes were calculated up to thermal energies of 100 keV and their impact on s-process analyses was investigated. At 30 keV the new values of the stellar cross section for Mg-24, Mg-25, and Mg-26 are 3.8 +/- 0.2 mb, 4.1 +/- 0.6 mb, and 0.14 +/- 0.01 mb, respectively. C1 [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bisterzo, S.; Gallino, R.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, Turin, Italy. [Colonna, N.; Lorusso, G.; Barbagallo, M.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Gunsing, F.; Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Carrapico, C.; Dridi, W.; Lampoudis, C.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Kaeppeler, F.; Dillmann, I.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] KIT, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Mengoni, A.; Capote, R.; Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesmayer, E.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Mengoni, A.; Calviani, M.; Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Fitzpatrick, L.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.; Wendler, H.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Pignatari, M.; Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland. [Abbondanno, U.; Belloni, F.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.; Villamarin, D.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Audouin, L.; David, S.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] IPN, IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Osterreich Univ, Atominst, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] IReS, IN2P3, CNRS, Strasbourg, France. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bennett, M.; Hirschi, R.] Keele Univ, Newcastle Under Lyme, Staffs, England. [Calvino, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Carrapico, C.; Carrillo de Albornoz, A.; Goncalves, I.; Marques, L.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Sarmento, R.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Konovalov, V.; Lampoudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Furman, W.; Ketlerov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia. [Goverdovski, A.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia. [Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Padua, Italy. [Haas, B.] CENBG, IN2P3, CNRS, Bordeaux, France. [Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.; Rockefeller, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Heil, M.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. [Herwig, F.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kopecky, S.; Plompen, A.] EC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece. [Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan. [Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France. [Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy. RP Massimi, C (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. EM Cristian.Massimi@bo.infn.it RI Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Lozano, Manuel/L-6892-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Lederer, Claudia/H-4677-2013; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel, Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Rockefeller, Gabriel/G-2920-2010; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013 OI Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198; Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Lozano Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771; Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466; Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Sarmento, Raul/0000-0002-5018-5467; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves, Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X NR 59 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044615 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044615 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 929MO UT WOS:000303069400003 ER PT J AU Anderson, C Antonello, M Baller, B Bolton, T Bromberg, C Cavanna, F Church, E Edmunds, D Ereditato, A Farooq, S Fleming, B Greenlee, H Guenette, R Haug, S Horton-Smith, G James, C Klein, E Lang, K Laurens, P Linden, S McKee, D Mehdiyev, R Page, B Palamara, O Partyka, K Patch, A Rameika, G Rebel, B Rossi, B Soderberg, M Spitz, J Szelc, AM Weber, M Yang, T Zeller, G AF Anderson, C. Antonello, M. Baller, B. Bolton, T. Bromberg, C. Cavanna, F. Church, E. Edmunds, D. Ereditato, A. Farooq, S. Fleming, B. Greenlee, H. Guenette, R. Haug, S. Horton-Smith, G. James, C. Klein, E. Lang, K. Laurens, P. Linden, S. McKee, D. Mehdiyev, R. Page, B. Palamara, O. Partyka, K. Patch, A. Rameika, G. Rebel, B. Rossi, B. Soderberg, M. Spitz, J. Szelc, A. M. Weber, M. Yang, T. Zeller, G. CA ArgoNeuT Collaboration TI First Measurements of Inclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The ArgoNeuT Collaboration presents the first measurements of inclusive muon neutrino charged current differential cross sections on argon. Obtained in the NuMI neutrino beam line at Fermilab, the flux-integrated results are reported in terms of outgoing muon angle and momentum. The data are consistent with the Monte Carlo expectation across the full range of kinematics sampled, 0 degrees < theta(mu) < 36 degrees and 0 < P-mu < 25 GeV/c. Along with confirming the viability of liquid argon time projection chamber technology for neutrino detection, the measurements allow tests of low-energy neutrino scattering models important for interpreting results from long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments designed to investigate CP violation and the orientation of the neutrino mass hierarchy. C1 [Anderson, C.; Church, E.; Fleming, B.; Guenette, R.; Klein, E.; Linden, S.; Partyka, K.; Patch, A.; Spitz, J.; Szelc, A. M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Antonello, M.; Palamara, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy. [Baller, B.; Greenlee, H.; James, C.; Rameika, G.; Rebel, B.; Soderberg, M.; Yang, T.; Zeller, G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bolton, T.; Farooq, S.; Horton-Smith, G.; McKee, D.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Edmunds, D.; Laurens, P.; Page, B.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cavanna, F.] Univ Aquila, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Cavanna, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Laquila, Italy. [Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Rossi, B.; Weber, M.] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland. [Lang, K.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Soderberg, M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. RP Anderson, C (reprint author), Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RI Horton-Smith, Glenn/A-4409-2011; OI Horton-Smith, Glenn/0000-0001-9677-9167; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Cavanna, Flavio/0000-0002-5586-9964; Spitz, Joshua/0000-0002-6288-7028; Rossi, Biagio/0000-0002-0807-8772 FU Fermilab; Department of Energy; National Science Foundation FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the MINOS Collaboration in providing their data for use in this analysis. We acknowledge the support of Fermilab, the Department of Energy, and the National Science Foundation in ArgoNeuT's construction, operation, and data analysis. NR 16 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 161802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.161802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929MY UT WOS:000303070600004 PM 22680709 ER PT J AU Bristowe, NC Fix, T Blamire, MG Littlewood, PB Artacho, E AF Bristowe, N. C. Fix, T. Blamire, M. G. Littlewood, P. B. Artacho, Emilio TI Proposal of a One-Dimensional Electron Gas in the Steps at the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 Interface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HETEROINTERFACE; COEXISTENCE; OXIDES; CHARGE; ORDER AB The two-dimensional electron gas at the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 has become one of the most fascinating and highly debated oxide systems of recent times. Here we propose that a one-dimensional electron gas can be engineered at the step edges of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. These predictions are supported by first-principles calculations and electrostatic modeling which elucidate the origin of the one-dimensional electron gas as an electronic reconstruction to compensate a net surface charge in the step edge. The results suggest a novel route to increasing the functional density in these electronic interfaces. C1 [Bristowe, N. C.; Littlewood, P. B.; Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bristowe, N. C.; Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Fix, T.; Blamire, M. G.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3ZQ, England. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Artacho, Emilio] CIC Nanogune, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] Donostia Int Phys Ctr DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] Basque Fdn Sci Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. RP Bristowe, NC (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Bristowe, Nicholas/B-2230-2013; Artacho, Emilio/G-2616-2015; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015 OI Bristowe, Nicholas/0000-0003-1286-8440; Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547; FU EPSRC; DOE [FWP 70069] FX We acknowledge M. Stengel for helpful comments, the support of EPSRC, and computing resources of CamGRID and Darwin at Cambridge, the Spanish Supercomputer Network, and HPC Europa. P. B. L. acknowledges DOE support under FWP 70069. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 166802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.166802 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929MY UT WOS:000303070600019 PM 22680748 ER PT J AU Gates, DA Delgado-Aparicio, L AF Gates, D. A. Delgado-Aparicio, L. TI Origin of Tokamak Density Limit Scalings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEARING MODE; ALCATOR-C; DISRUPTIONS; PLASMAS; JET AB The onset criterion for radiation driven islands [P. H. Rebut and M. Hugon, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 1984: Proc. 10th Int. Conf. London, 1984, (IAEA, Vienna, 1985), Vol. 2] in combination with a simple cylindrical model of tokamak current channel behavior is consistent with the empirical scaling of the tokamak density limit [M. Greenwald, Nucl. Fusion 28, 2199 (1988)]. Many other unexplained phenomena at the density limit are consistent with this novel physics mechanism. C1 [Gates, D. A.; Delgado-Aparicio, L.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Gates, DA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76CH03073] FX The first author would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with R. B. White and W. Suttrop, and also to thank J. Hugill for describing the mysterious behavior of the tokamak density limit. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03073. NR 26 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 165004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.165004 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929MY UT WOS:000303070600010 PM 22680727 ER PT J AU Guo, ZH Tang, XZ AF Guo, Zehua Tang, Xian-Zhu TI Parallel Heat Flux from Low to High Parallel Temperature along a Magnetic Field Line SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HYDROMAGNETIC EQUATIONS; GENERAL-THEORY; TRANSPORT; PLASMA AB In a long mean-free-path plasma where temperature anisotropy can be sustained, the parallel heat flux has two components with one associated with the parallel thermal energy and the other with the perpendicular thermal energy. In a kinetic simulation with magnetic flux expansion toward an absorbing boundary, the parallel heat flux of the parallel thermal energy is found to flow from a low to high parallel temperature region. This unusual behavior is understood with the help of an analytical calculation of the drift-kinetic model using the same upstream source in the simulation. C1 [Guo, Zehua; Tang, Xian-Zhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guo, ZH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI guo, zehua/E-4454-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We wish to thank Herb Berk for useful discussions and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fusion Energy Sciences for support under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 165005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.165005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929MY UT WOS:000303070600011 PM 22680728 ER PT J AU Noffsinger, J Kioupakis, E Van de Walle, CG Louie, SG Cohen, ML AF Noffsinger, Jesse Kioupakis, Emmanouil Van de Walle, Chris G. Louie, Steven G. Cohen, Marvin L. TI Phonon-Assisted Optical Absorption in Silicon from First Principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-HOLE EXCITATIONS; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; QUASI-PARTICLE; BAND-GAPS; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGY; SI; SPECTRA; INSULATORS; DEPENDENCE AB The phonon-assisted interband optical absorption spectrum of silicon is calculated at the quasiparticle level entirely from first principles. We make use of the Wannier interpolation formalism to determine the quasiparticle energies, as well as the optical transition and electron-phonon coupling matrix elements, on fine grids in the Brillouin zone. The calculated spectrum near the onset of indirect absorption is in very good agreement with experimental measurements for a range of temperatures. Moreover, our method can accurately determine the optical absorption spectrum of silicon in the visible range, an important process for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications that cannot be addressed with simple models. The computational formalism is quite general and can be used to understand the phonon-assisted absorption processes in general. C1 [Noffsinger, Jesse; Louie, Steven G.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Noffsinger, Jesse; Louie, Steven G.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kioupakis, Emmanouil; Van de Walle, Chris G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kioupakis, Emmanouil] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Noffsinger, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Kioupakis, Emmanouil/L-4504-2013; Van de Walle, Chris/A-6623-2012; OI Van de Walle, Chris/0000-0002-4212-5990; Kioupakis, Emmanouil/0000-0003-1880-6443 FU Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U. S. DOE, BES [DE-SC0001009]; UCSB Solid State Lighting and Energy Center; National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE; NSF [CHE-0321368]; DOE NERSC FX We thank F. Giustino, P. Zhang, G. Samsonidze, B. Malone, and C. Carbogno for useful discussions. E. K. was supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U. S. DOE, BES under Grant No. DE-SC0001009. Additional support was provided by the UCSB Solid State Lighting and Energy Center. J. N. was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The GW code and work are supported by NSF and the electron-phonon code and computations are supported by the DOE. Computational resources were provided by the CNSI Computing Facility under NSF Grant No. CHE-0321368, the DOE NERSC facility, and Teragrid. NR 38 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 167402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.167402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929MY UT WOS:000303070600022 PM 22680754 ER PT J AU Stone, MB Lumsden, MD Nagler, SE Singh, DJ He, J Sales, BC Mandrus, D AF Stone, M. B. Lumsden, M. D. Nagler, S. E. Singh, D. J. He, J. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. TI Quasi-One-Dimensional Magnons in an Intermetallic Marcasite SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRSB2; BATTERIES; SYSTEMS; FESB2 AB We present inelastic neutron scattering measurements and first principles calculations examining the intermetallic marcasite CrSb2. The observed spin-wave dispersion implies that the magnetic interactions are strongly one-dimensional with antiferromagnetic chains parallel to the crystalline c axis. Such low-dimensional excitations are unexpected in a semiconducting intermetallic system. Moreover, we observe a clear anisotropic thermal conductivity indicating that the magnetic anisotropy enhances thermoelectric properties along particular crystallographic directions. C1 [Stone, M. B.; Lumsden, M. D.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Singh, D. J.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, J.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Stone, MB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy office of Materials Science and Engineering; Department of Energy office of Scientific User Facilities; DOE [DE-FG02-04ER-46139] FX M. B. S. acknowledges valuable discussions with I. Zaliznyak. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. D. J. S., B. C. S. and D. M. are supported by the Department of Energy office of Materials Science and Engineering. M. B. S., M. D. L., and S. E. N. are supported by the Department of Energy office of Scientific User Facilities. J. H. would like to acknowledge the financial support from DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER-46139. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 167202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.167202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929MY UT WOS:000303070600021 PM 22680752 ER PT J AU Kelch, BA Makino, DL O'Donnell, M Kuriyan, J AF Kelch, Brian A. Makino, Debora L. O'Donnell, Mike Kuriyan, John TI Clamp loader ATPases and the evolution of DNA replication machinery SO BMC BIOLOGY LA English DT Review ID POLYMERASE-III HOLOENZYME; CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN; ACCESSORY PROTEIN COMPLEX; BETA-SLIDING CLAMP; ESCHERICHIA-COLI PRIMASE; AAA PLUS PROTEINS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FACTOR-C; ATP-BINDING; GAMMA-COMPLEX AB Clamp loaders are pentameric ATPases of the AAA+ family that operate to ensure processive DNA replication. They do so by loading onto DNA the ring-shaped sliding clamps that tether the polymerase to the DNA. Structural and biochemical analysis of clamp loaders has shown how, despite differences in composition across different branches of life, all clamp loaders undergo the same concerted conformational transformations, which generate a binding surface for the open clamp and an internal spiral chamber into which the DNA at the replication fork can slide, triggering ATP hydrolysis, release of the clamp loader, and closure of the clamp round the DNA. We review here the current understanding of the clamp loader mechanism and discuss the implications of the differences between clamp loaders from the different branches of life. C1 [Kelch, Brian A.; Makino, Debora L.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kelch, Brian A.; Makino, Debora L.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [O'Donnell, Mike] Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA. RP Kelch, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bkelch@berkeley.edu OI O'Donnell, Michael/0000-0001-9002-4214 FU Ruth L Kirschstein National Research Service through the National Institute of General Medical Sciences; NIH [GM45547, GM38839] FX Insightful comments and guidance provided by Miranda Robertson and Stephen Harrison are warmly appreciated. We thank Kate Engel and Dr Tiago Barros for help with figure preparation. This work was supported by a Ruth L Kirschstein National Research Service Award through the National Institute of General Medical Sciences to BAK and by grants from the NIH to JK (GM45547) and MOD (GM38839). NR 132 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 16 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1741-7007 J9 BMC BIOL JI BMC Biol. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 10 AR 34 DI 10.1186/1741-7007-10-34 PG 14 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA 929IK UT WOS:000303054300001 PM 22520345 ER PT J AU Cowee, MM Gary, SP Wei, HY AF Cowee, M. M. Gary, S. P. Wei, H. Y. TI Pickup ions and ion cyclotron wave amplitudes upstream of Mars: First results from the 1D hybrid simulation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC INSTABILITIES; SOLAR-WIND; COMETARY ENVIRONMENT; BEAM INSTABILITIES; BOW SHOCK; HALLEY AB Observations upstream of Mars show strong and persistent plasma wave activity near the local proton cyclotron frequency. These waves are thought to be generated by unstable populations of newborn ions produced by ionization of the Martian hydrogen exosphere. It is generally believed that the amplitudes of the waves are related to the energy of the local pickup ion population, such that the observed spatial and temporal distribution of the wave amplitudes could be used as a diagnostic of local exospheric structure and loss rate. To understand the relationship between wave amplitudes and ion pickup rate, we carry out a parametric study using the 1D hybrid simulation (kinetic ions, fluid electrons) for varying pickup rates and pickup geometry for the Martian planetary environment. Our results indicate that, contrary to expectations, the observed local ion cyclotron wave amplitudes cannot be easily related to local ion pickup rates because the growth time of the instability is long compared to the transit time of the waves past Mars. Additionally, we find the amount of pickup ion energy lost to wave growth is not a constant over all injection rates and wave amplitudes are likely affected by propagation through regions of spatially non-uniform ion production. Because the waves in the upstream region are in a state of growth rather than saturated, the simulations suggest the pickup ion distributions are likely only partially scattered. Citation: Cowee, M. M., S. P. Gary, and H. Y. Wei (2012), Pickup ions and ion cyclotron wave amplitudes upstream of Mars: First results from the 1D hybrid simulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L08104, doi:10.1029/2012GL051313. C1 [Cowee, M. M.; Gary, S. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wei, H. Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Cowee, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mcowee@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); IGPP; NASA [NNH11AQ68I] FX The authors wish to thank Jean-Yves Chaufray for providing the exospheric densities. The authors also wish to thank Dan Winske for helpful suggestions. This work was done in conjunction with the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) Working Group on Induced Magnetospheres and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was supported by an IGPP mini-grant and NASA research grant NNH11AQ68I. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L08104 DI 10.1029/2012GL051313 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 930DB UT WOS:000303115900003 ER PT J AU Masters, A Eastwood, JP Swisdak, M Thomsen, MF Russell, CT Sergis, N Crary, FJ Dougherty, MK Coates, AJ Krimigis, SM AF Masters, A. Eastwood, J. P. Swisdak, M. Thomsen, M. F. Russell, C. T. Sergis, N. Crary, F. J. Dougherty, M. K. Coates, A. J. Krimigis, S. M. TI The importance of plasma beta conditions for magnetic reconnection at Saturn's magnetopause SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD; MAGNETOSPHERE; SPECTROMETER; SHEAR AB Magnetic reconnection is an important process that occurs at the magnetopause boundary of Earth's magnetosphere because it leads to transport of solar wind energy into the system, driving magnetospheric dynamics. However, the nature of magnetopause reconnection in the case of Saturn's magnetosphere is unclear. Based on a combination of Cassini spacecraft observations and simulations we propose that plasma beta conditions adjacent to Saturn's magnetopause largely restrict reconnection to regions of the boundary where the adjacent magnetic fields are close to anti-parallel, severely limiting the fraction of the magnetopause surface that can become open. Under relatively low magnetosheath b conditions we suggest that this restriction becomes less severe. Our results imply that the nature of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling via reconnection can vary between planets, and we should not assume that the nature of this coupling is always Earth-like. Studies of reconnection signatures at Saturn's magnetopause will test this hypothesis. Citation: Masters, A., J. P. Eastwood, M. Swisdak, M. F. Thomsen, C. T. Russell, N. Sergis, F. J. Crary, M. K. Dougherty, A. J. Coates, and S. M. Krimigis (2012), The importance of plasma b conditions for magnetic reconnection at Saturn's magnetopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L08103, doi:10.1029/2012GL051372. C1 [Masters, A.; Coates, A. J.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dept Space & Climate Phys, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Crary, F. J.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Eastwood, J. P.; Dougherty, M. K.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Krimigis, S. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Masters, A.] JAXA Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Russell, C. T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Sergis, N.] Acad Athens, Off Space Res & Technol, GR-11527 Athens, Greece. [Swisdak, M.] Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Thomsen, M. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Masters, A.; Coates, A. J.] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London, England. RP Masters, A (reprint author), Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dept Space & Climate Phys, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. EM am2@mssl.ucl.ac.uk RI Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; Russell, Christopher/E-7745-2012; Sergis, Nick/A-9881-2015 OI Coates, Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Russell, Christopher/0000-0003-1639-8298; FU UK STFC; Imperial College London; U.S. Department of Energy; NASA; STFC FX We acknowledge the support of the CAPS and MAG data processing/distribution staff, and L. K. Gilbert and G. R. Lewis for Cassini ELS data processing. This work was supported by UK STFC through rolling grants to MSSL/UCL and Imperial College London, and an STFC Advanced Fellowship awarded to JPE. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from NASA's Cassini program. NR 29 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L08103 DI 10.1029/2012GL051372 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 930DB UT WOS:000303115900004 ER PT J AU Stancil, DD Adamson, P Alania, M Aliaga, L Andrews, M Del Castillo, CA Bagby, L Alba, JLB Bodek, A Boehnlein, D Bradford, R Brooks, WK Budd, H Butkevich, A Caicedo, DAM Capista, DP Castromonte, CM Chamorro, A Charlton, E Christy, ME Chvojka, J Conrow, PD Danko, I Day, M Devan, J Downey, JM Dytman, SA Eberly, B Fein, JR Felix, J Fields, L Fiorentini, GA Gago, AM Gallagher, H Gran, R Grange, J Griffin, J Griffin, T Hahn, E Harris, DA Higuera, A Hobbs, JA Hoffman, CM Hughes, BL Hurtado, K Judd, A Kafka, T Kephart, K Kilmer, J Kordosky, M Kulagin, SA Kuznetsov, VA Lanari, M Le, T Lee, H Loiacono, L Maggi, G Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM Mcfarland, KS Mislivec, A Mcgowan, AM Morfin, JG Da Motta, H Mousseau, J Nelson, JK Niemiec-Gielata, JA Ochoa, N Osmanov, B Osta, J Palomino, JL Paradis, JS Paolone, V Park, J Pena, C Perdue, G Lara, CEP Peterman, AM Pla-Dalmau, A Pollock, B Prokoshin, F Ransome, RD Ray, H Reyhan, M Rubinov, P Ruggiero, D Sands, OS Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Schulte, EC Simon, C Salinas, CJS Stefanski, R Stevens, RG Tagg, N Takhistov, V Tice, BG Tilden, RN Velasquez, JP Vergalosova, I Voirin, J Walding, J Walker, BJ Walton, T Wolcott, J Wytock, TP Zavala, G Zhang, D Zhu, LY Ziemer, BP AF Stancil, D. D. Adamson, P. Alania, M. Aliaga, L. Andrews, M. Araujo Del Castillo, C. Bagby, L. Bazo Alba, J. L. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Bradford, R. Brooks, W. K. Budd, H. Butkevich, A. Caicedo, D. A. M. Capista, D. P. Castromonte, C. M. Chamorro, A. Charlton, E. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. Conrow, P. D. Danko, I. Day, M. Devan, J. Downey, J. M. Dytman, S. A. Eberly, B. Fein, J. R. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fiorentini, G. A. Gago, A. M. Gallagher, H. Gran, R. Grange, J. Griffin, J. Griffin, T. Hahn, E. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Hobbs, J. A. Hoffman, C. M. Hughes, B. L. Hurtado, K. Judd, A. Kafka, T. Kephart, K. Kilmer, J. Kordosky, M. Kulagin, S. A. Kuznetsov, V. A. Lanari, M. Le, T. Lee, H. Loiacono, L. Maggi, G. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. Mcfarland, K. S. Mislivec, A. Mcgowan, A. M. Morfin, J. G. Da Motta, H. Mousseau, J. Nelson, J. K. Niemiec-Gielata, J. A. Ochoa, N. Osmanov, B. Osta, J. Palomino, J. L. Paradis, J. S. Paolone, V. Park, J. Pena, C. Perdue, G. Perez Lara, C. E. Peterman, A. M. Pla-Dalmau, A. Pollock, B. Prokoshin, F. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Reyhan, M. Rubinov, P. Ruggiero, D. Sands, O. S. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Schulte, E. C. Simon, C. Solano Salinas, C. J. Stefanski, R. Stevens, R. G. Tagg, N. Takhistov, V. Tice, B. G. Tilden, R. N. Velasquez, J. P. Vergalosova, I. Voirin, J. Walding, J. Walker, B. J. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wytock, T. P. Zavala, G. Zhang, D. Zhu, L. Y. Ziemer, B. P. TI DEMONSTRATION OF COMMUNICATION USING NEUTRINOS SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Neutrino; communication ID BEAMS AB Beams of neutrinos have been proposed as a vehicle for communications under unusual circumstances, such as direct point-to-point global communication, communication with submarines, secure communications and interstellar communication. We report on the performance of a low-rate communications link established using the NuMI beam line and the MINERvA detector at Fermilab. The link achieved a decoded data rate of 0.1 bits/sec with a bit error rate of 1% over a distance of 1.035 km, including 240 m of earth. C1 [Stancil, D. D.; Hughes, B. L.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Adamson, P.; Andrews, M.; Bagby, L.; Boehnlein, D.; Capista, D. P.; Griffin, T.; Hahn, E.; Harris, D. A.; Kephart, K.; Kilmer, J.; Mcfarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Osta, J.; Pla-Dalmau, A.; Rubinov, P.; Schmitz, D. W.; Stefanski, R.; Voirin, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Alania, M.; Chamorro, A.; Hurtado, K.; Solano Salinas, C. J.] Univ Nacl Ingn, Lima, Peru. [Aliaga, L.; Araujo Del Castillo, C.; Bazo Alba, J. L.; Gago, A. M.; Ochoa, N.; Perez Lara, C. E.; Velasquez, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Bodek, A.; Bradford, R.; Budd, H.; Chvojka, J.; Conrow, P. D.; Day, M.; Griffin, J.; Hoffman, C. M.; Judd, A.; Lee, H.; Loiacono, L.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; Mcfarland, K. S.; Mislivec, A.; Mcgowan, A. M.; Niemiec-Gielata, J. A.; Paradis, J. S.; Park, J.; Perdue, G.; Ruggiero, D.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Maggi, G.; Pena, C.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Butkevich, A.; Kulagin, S. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Caicedo, D. A. M.; Castromonte, C. M.; Fiorentini, G. A.; Da Motta, H.; Palomino, J. L.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Charlton, E.; Devan, J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Pollock, B.; Walding, J.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Christy, M. E.; Walton, T.; Zhu, L. Y.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Danko, I.; Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; Fein, J. R.; Paolone, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Downey, J. M.; Sands, O. S.] NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. [Felix, J.; Higuera, A.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Dept Fis, Guanajuato 37150, Mexico. [Fields, L.; Hobbs, J. A.; Kuznetsov, V. A.; Peterman, A. M.; Schellman, H.; Tilden, R. N.; Walker, B. J.; Wytock, T. P.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Gallagher, H.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Gran, R.; Lanari, M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Le, T.; Ransome, R. D.; Reyhan, M.; Schulte, E. C.; Takhistov, V.; Tice, B. G.; Vergalosova, I.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Loiacono, L.; Stevens, R. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, N Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Simon, C.; Ziemer, B. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. RP Stancil, DD (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Stancil, Daniel/D-1339-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; OI Stancil, Daniel/0000-0002-2010-1381; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; , Daniel/0000-0001-7741-1893; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Solano Salinas, Carlos Javier/0000-0001-7821-498X; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Walker, Brandon/0000-0003-3986-1994; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi/0000-0002-9779-3566; Schmitz, David/0000-0003-2165-7389 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science foundation under NSF [PHY-0619727]; University of Rochester; NASA; NSF; DOE (USA); CAPES; CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC; DGI-PUCP; IDI-UNI(Peru); American Center for Physics (CLAF); FASI (Russia); Jeffress Memorial Trust; Research Corporation FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, including the MINERvA construction project, with the United States Department of Energy. Construction support also was granted by the United States National Science foundation under NSF Award PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by NASA, NSF and DOE (USA) by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CoNaCyT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI-UNI(Peru), by Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF) and by FASI (Russia). Additional support came from Jeffress Memorial Trust (M.K.), and Research Corporation (E.M.). Finally, the authors are grateful to the staff of Fermilab for their contribution to this effort, in particular to Jim Hylen for his tireless support of the NuMI neutrino beamline. NR 15 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 17 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 12 AR 1250077 DI 10.1142/S0217732312500770 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 928AC UT WOS:000302950900009 ER PT J AU Saucke, G Norpoth, J Jooss, C Su, D Zhu, YM AF Saucke, Gesine Norpoth, Jonas Jooss, Christian Su, Dong Zhu, Yimei TI Polaron absorption for photovoltaic energy conversion in a manganite-titanate pn heterojunction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR-METAL-TRANSITIONS; SOLAR-CELLS; N-JUNCTION; THIN-FILMS; SRTIO3; FIELD AB The relation among structure, electric transport, and photovoltaic effect is investigated for a pn heterojunction with strong correlation interactions. A perovskite interface is chosen as a model system consisting of the p-doped strongly correlated manganite Pr0.64Ca0.36MnO3 (PCMO) and the n-doped titanate SrTi1-yNbyO3 (y = 0.002 and 0.01). High-resolution electron microscopy and spectroscopy reveal a nearly dislocation-free, epitaxial interface and give insight into the local atomic and electronic structure. The presence of a photovoltaic effect under visible light at room temperature suggests the existence of mobile excited polarons within the band-gap-free PCMO absorber. The temperature-dependent rectifying current-voltage characteristics prove to be mainly determined by the presence of an interfacial energy spike in the conduction band and are affected by the colossal electroresistance effect. From the comparison of photocurrents and spatiotemporal distributions of photogenerated carriers (deduced from optical absorption spectroscopy), we discuss the range of the excited polaron diffusion length. C1 [Saucke, Gesine; Norpoth, Jonas; Jooss, Christian] Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Su, Dong; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Saucke, G (reprint author), Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Solid State Chem & Catalysis EMPA, Ueberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM gesinesaucke@gmail.com RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Norpoth, Jonas/H-2262-2014 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB602]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Funding of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant No. SFB602 is acknowledged by two of the authors (J.N. and C.J.). We thank S. Techert (MPI-BPC Goettingen) for support with optical spectroscopy. Work at BNL was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 97 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 165315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165315 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 929MJ UT WOS:000303068800007 ER PT J AU Liu, HH Valocchi, AJ Kang, QJ AF Liu, Haihu Valocchi, Albert J. Kang, Qinjun TI Three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model for immiscible two-phase flow simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FRONT-TRACKING METHOD; LARGE DENSITY RATIO; SHEAR-FLOW; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; FLUID-FLOWS; MULTIPHASE FLOWS; VISCOUS-LIQUIDS; POROUS-MEDIA; BREAKUP; VOLUME AB We present an improved three-dimensional 19-velocity lattice Boltzmann model for immisicible binary fluids with variable viscosity and density ratios. This model uses a perturbation step to generate the interfacial tension and a recoloring step to promote phase segregation and maintain surfaces. A generalized perturbation operator is derived using the concept of a continuum surface force together with the constraints of mass and momentum conservation. A theoretical expression for the interfacial tension is determined directly without any additional analysis and assumptions. The recoloring algorithm proposed by Latva-Kokko and Rothman is applied for phase segregation, which minimizes the spurious velocities and removes lattice pinning. This model is first validated against the Laplace law for a stationary bubble. It is found that the interfacial tension is predicted well for density ratios up to 1000. The model is then used to simulate droplet deformation and breakup in simple shear flow. We compute droplet deformation at small capillary numbers in the Stokes regime and find excellent agreement with the theoretical Taylor relation for the segregation parameter beta = 0.7. In the limit of creeping flow, droplet breakup occurs at a critical capillary number 0.35 < Ca-c < 0.4 for the viscosity ratio of unity, consistent with previous numerical simulations and experiments. Droplet breakup can also be promoted by increasing the Reynolds number. Finally, we numerically investigate a single bubble rising under buoyancy force in viscous fluids for a wide range of Eotvos and Morton numbers. Numerical results are compared with theoretical predictions and experimental results, and satisfactory agreement is shown. C1 [Liu, Haihu; Valocchi, Albert J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, HH (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM haihuliu@illinois.edu; valocchi@illinois.edu; qkang@lanl.gov RI Liu, Haihu/B-2097-2013; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Liu, Haihu/0000-0002-0295-1251; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU LDRD of the Los Alamos National Laboratory [20100025DR] FX This paper is based upon work supported by the LDRD Program (Grant No. 20100025DR) of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The authors thank two anonymous referees for their helpful suggestions. NR 69 TC 56 Z9 60 U1 6 U2 65 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 046309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.046309 PN 2 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 930EB UT WOS:000303118900004 PM 22680576 ER PT J AU Aryal, UK Lin, CT Kim, JS Heibeck, TH Wang, J Qian, WJ Lin, YH AF Aryal, Uma K. Lin, Chiann-Tso Kim, Jong-Seo Heibeck, Tyler H. Wang, Jun Qian, Wei-Jun Lin, Yuehe TI Identification of phosphorylated butyrylcholinesterase in human plasma using immunoaffinity purification and mass spectrometry SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Butyrylcholinesterase; Organophosphates; Paraoxon; Mass spectrometry; Immunoaffinity purification ID NERVE AGENTS; HUMAN SERUM; EXPOSURE; ADDUCTS; TANDEM; SARIN; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; QUANTIFICATION; DETOXIFICATION; METABOLITES AB Paraoxon (diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate) is an active metabolite of the common insecticide parathion and is acutely toxic due to the inhibition of cholinesterase (ChE) activity in the nervous systems. The inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity by paraoxon is due to the formation of phosphorylated BChE adduct, and the detection of the phosphorylated BChE adduct in human plasma can serve as an exposure biomarker of organophosphate pesticides and nerve agents. In this study, we developed an immunoaffinity purification and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) strategy for identifying phosphorylated BChE in human plasma treated by paraoxon. BChE was captured by biotinylated anti-BChE polyclonal antibodies conjugated to streptavidin magnetic beads. Western blot analysis showed that the antibody was effective to recognize both native and modified BChE with high specificity. Using a purified BChE protein, we initially identified the exact phosphorylation site on the serine residue (S198) with a 108 Da modification by both MS/MS and accurately measured parent ion masses and quantified the extent of phosphorylation on S198 following paraoxon treatment to be >99.9%. Then, the phosphorylated BChE peptide in paraoxon-treated human plasma following immunoaffinity purification was successfully identified based on the accurate measured mass and retention time information initially obtained from the purified BChE protein. Thus, immunoaffinity purification combined with LC-MS represents a viable approach for the detection and quantification of phosphorylated BChE as an exposure biomarker of organophosphates and nerve agents. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aryal, Uma K.; Lin, Chiann-Tso; Kim, Jong-Seo; Heibeck, Tyler H.; Wang, Jun; Qian, Wei-Jun; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM weijun.qian@pnnl.gov; yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 FU Counter ACT; Office of the Director; National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [U01 NS058161-01]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The work was performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) located in Richland, Washington, and supported by the Counter ACT Program, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Grant Number U01 NS058161-01. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. A portion of the research was performed at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER) and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 723 BP 68 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.023 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 924DH UT WOS:000302670600010 PM 22444575 ER PT J AU Allegrini, F Bzowski, M Dayeh, MA DeMajistre, R Desai, MI Funsten, HO Fuselier, SA Janzen, PH Kubiak, MA McComas, DJ Reisenfeld, DB Schwadron, N Vanderspek, R AF Allegrini, F. Bzowski, M. Dayeh, M. A. DeMajistre, R. Desai, M. I. Funsten, H. O. Fuselier, S. A. Janzen, P. H. Kubiak, M. A. McComas, D. J. Reisenfeld, D. B. Schwadron, N. Vanderspek, R. TI EXPLORING THE TIME DISPERSION OF THE IBEX-HI ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM SPECTRA AT THE ECLIPTIC POLES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Sun: heliosphere ID INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER; RIBBON; FLUX AB The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has observed energetic neutral atom (ENA) hydrogen emissions from the edge of the solar system for more than three years. The observations span energies from 0.01 to 6 keV FWHM. At energies greater than 0.5-6 keV, and for a travel distance of similar to 100 AU, the travel time difference between the slowest and the fastest ENA is more than a year. Therefore, we construct spectra including the effect that slower ENAs left the source at an earlier time than faster ones. If the source produces a steady rate of ENAs and the extinction does not vary, then we expect that the spectral shape would be time independent. However, while the extinction of ENAs has been fairly constant during the first two and a half years, the source appears to have changed, and thus the spectra at a single time may not represent the conditions at the source. IBEX's viewing allows continuous sampling of the ecliptic poles where fluxes can be continuously monitored. For a given source distance we construct spectra assuming that the measured ENAs left the source at roughly the same time. To accomplish this construction, we apply time lag corrections to the signal at different ENA energies that take into account the travel time difference. We show that the spectral shape at the poles exhibits a statistically significant change with time. C1 [Allegrini, F.; Dayeh, M. A.; Desai, M. I.; Fuselier, S. A.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Allegrini, F.; Desai, M. I.; McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Bzowski, M.; Kubiak, M. A.] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland. [DeMajistre, R.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fuselier, S. A.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Janzen, P. H.; Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Schwadron, N.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Vanderspek, R.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Allegrini, F (reprint author), SW Res Inst, PO Drawer 28510, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM fallegrini@swri.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015 OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; FU NASA; Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education [NS-1260-11-09] FX We are grateful to all the outstanding professionals who made the IBEX mission such a success. We also thank Robert Wimmer-Schweingruber for a fruitful discussion on this topic. This work was carried out as part of the IBEX project, with support from NASA's Explorer Program and Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education (grant NS-1260-11-09). NR 14 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 2 AR L41 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/749/2/L41 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 923SD UT WOS:000302638300025 ER PT J AU Desai, MI Allegrini, FA Dayeh, MA De Majistre, B Funsten, H Heerikhuisen, J McComas, DJ Pogorelov, N Schwadron, NA Zank, GP AF Desai, M. I. Allegrini, F. A. Dayeh, M. A. De Majistre, B. Funsten, H. Heerikhuisen, J. McComas, D. J. Pogorelov, N. Schwadron, N. A. Zank, G. P. TI SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF similar to 0.5-6 keV ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOMS MEASURED BY THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER (IBEX) ALONG THE LINES OF SIGHT OF VOYAGER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ISM: atoms; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); shock waves; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID SLOW SOLAR-WIND; PICK-UP IONS; TERMINATION SHOCK; INNER HELIOSHEATH; ENA FLUX; ACCELERATION; HELIOSPHERE; HYDROGEN; REGIONS; CASSINI AB Energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) provide powerful diagnostics about the origin of the progenitor ion populations and the physical mechanisms responsible for their production. Here we survey the fluxes, energy spectra, and energy dependence of the spectral indices of similar to 0.5-6 keV ENAs measured by IBEX-Hi along the lines of sight of Voyager 1 and 2. We compare the ENA spectra observed at IBEX with predictions of Zank et al. who modeled the microphysics of the heliospheric termination shock to predict the shape and relative contributions of three distinct heliosheath ion populations. We show that (1) the ENA spectral indices exhibit similar energy dependence along V1 and V2 directions-the spectrum hardens to gamma similar to 1 between similar to 1 and 2 keV and softens to gamma similar to 2 below similar to 1 keV and above similar to 2 keV, (2) the observed ENA fluxes agree to within similar to 50% of the Zank et al. predictions and are unlikely to be produced by core solar wind (SW) ions, and (3) the ENA spectra do not exhibit sharp cutoffs at similar to twice the SW speed as is typically observed for shell-like pickup ion (PUI) distributions in the heliosphere. We conclude that ENAs at IBEX are generated by at least two types of ion populations whose relative contributions depend on the ENA energy: transmitted PUIs in the similar to 0.5-5 keV energy range and reflected PUIs above similar to 5 keV energy. The similar to 0.5-5 keV PUI distribution is probably a superposition of Maxwellian or kappa distributions and partially filled shell distributions in velocity space. C1 [Desai, M. I.; Allegrini, F. A.; Dayeh, M. A.; McComas, D. J.; Schwadron, N. A.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. [Desai, M. I.; Allegrini, F. A.; McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [De Majistre, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Funsten, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Heerikhuisen, J.; Pogorelov, N.; Zank, G. P.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Desai, MI (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. EM mdesai@swri.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015 OI Heerikhuisen, Jacob/0000-0001-7867-3633; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039 FU U.S. Department of Energy FX l We thank all the outstanding men and women who have made IBEX a successful mission. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was carried out as a part of the NASA IBEX mission. NR 49 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 2 AR L30 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/749/2/L30 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 923SD UT WOS:000302638300014 ER PT J AU Shin, J Goyal, A Cantoni, C Sinclair, JW Thompson, JR AF Shin, Junsoo Goyal, Amit Cantoni, Claudia Sinclair, John W. Thompson, James R. TI Self-assembled ferromagnetic cobalt/yttria-stabilized zirconia nanocomposites for ultrahigh density storage applications SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PARTICLES; NANOWIRES; ARRAYS; FILMS; FE; CO; NANOPARTICLES; ANISOTROPY AB We report on a low-cost, innovative approach for synthesizing prepatterned, magnetic nanostructures, the shapes and dimensions of which can be easily tuned to meet requirements for next-generation data storage technology. The magnetic nanostructures consist of self-assembled Co nanodots and nanowires embedded in yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) matrices. The controllable size and aspect ratio of the nanostructures allows the selection of morphologies ranging from nanodots to nanowires. Co nanowires show strong shape anisotropy and large remanence at 300 K. In contrast, Co nanodots display minimal effects of magnetocrystalline anisotropy and superparamagnetic relaxation above the blocking temperature. These prepatterned magnetic nanostructures are very promising candidates for data storage technology with an ultrahigh density of 1 terabit in(-2) or higher. C1 [Shin, Junsoo; Goyal, Amit; Cantoni, Claudia; Thompson, James R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sinclair, John W.; Thompson, James R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Shin, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM goyala@ornl.gov RI Sinclair, John/E-7692-2011; Cantoni, Claudia/G-3031-2013 OI Cantoni, Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021 FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) funds; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) funds. Research supported in part by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 15 AR 155602 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/15/155602 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 916ZB UT WOS:000302140600007 PM 22437151 ER PT J AU Berger-Vergiat, L Waisman, H Hiriyur, B Tuminaro, R Keyes, D AF Berger-Vergiat, Luc Waisman, Haim Hiriyur, Badri Tuminaro, Ray Keyes, David TI Inexact Schwarz-algebraic multigrid preconditioners for crack problems modeled by extended finite element methods SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE XFEM; extended finite elements; domain decomposition; Schwarz preconditioner; fracture analysis; algebraic multigrid; smoothed aggregation multigrid ID BASIS GGB METHOD; SMOOTHED AGGREGATION; SOLID MECHANICS; X-FEM; ALGORITHM; PROPAGATION; CONVERGENCE; GROWTH AB Traditional algebraic multigrid (AMG) preconditioners are not well suited for crack problems modeled by extended finite element methods (XFEM). This is mainly because of the unique XFEM formulations, which embed discontinuous fields in the linear system by addition of special degrees of freedom. These degrees of freedom are not properly handled by the AMG coarsening process and lead to slow convergence. In this paper, we proposed a simple domain decomposition approach that retains the AMG advantages on well-behaved domains by avoiding the coarsening of enriched degrees of freedom. The idea was to employ a multiplicative Schwarz preconditioner where the physical domain was partitioned into healthy (or unfractured) and cracked subdomains. First, the healthy subdomain containing only standard degrees of freedom, was solved approximately by one AMG V-cycle, followed by concurrent direct solves of cracked subdomains. This strategy alleviated the need to redesign special AMG coarsening strategies that can handle XFEM discretizations. Numerical examples on various crack problems clearly illustrated the superior performance of this approach over a brute force AMG preconditioner applied to the linear system. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Berger-Vergiat, Luc; Waisman, Haim; Hiriyur, Badri] Columbia Univ, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Tuminaro, Ray] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Keyes, David] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Waisman, H (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM waisman@civil.columbia.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-SC0002137]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories FX The authors are grateful to the funding support provided by the Department of Energy under grant DE-SC0002137.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, and his co-authors are grateful for the support provided by Sandia National Laboratories. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 3 BP 311 EP 328 DI 10.1002/nme.3318 PG 18 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 909BD UT WOS:000301536100003 ER PT J AU Siegel, A Smith, K Fischer, P Mahadevan, V AF Siegel, A. Smith, K. Fischer, P. Mahadevan, V. TI Analysis of communication costs for domain decomposed Monte Carlo methods in nuclear reactor analysis SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Monte Carlo; Neutron transport; Reactor analysis; Performance modeling ID MODEL AB A domain decomposed Monte Carlo communication kernel is used to carry out performance tests to establish the feasibility of using Monte Carlo techniques for practical Light Water Reactor (LWR) core analyses. The results of the prototype code are interpreted in the context of simplified performance models which elucidate key scaling regimes of the parallel algorithm. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Siegel, A.; Fischer, P.; Mahadevan, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Smith, K.] Studsvik Scandpower Inc, Newton Ctr, MA 02459 USA. RP Siegel, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM siegela@mcs.anl.gov; kord.smith@studsvik.com; fischer@mcs.anl.gov; mahadevan@anl.gov OI Mahadevan, Vijay/0000-0002-3337-2607 NR 18 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 8 BP 3119 EP 3125 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.12.014 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 913TZ UT WOS:000301901600007 ER PT J AU Rao, RR Baer, TA Noble, DR AF Rao, Rekha R. Baer, Thomas A. Noble, David R. TI Computational fluid mechanics for free and moving boundary problems SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article C1 [Rao, Rekha R.; Noble, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Baer, Thomas A.] Procter & Gamble, W Chester, OH 45069 USA. RP Rao, RR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 0836, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rrrao@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 11 BP 1341 EP 1342 DI 10.1002/fld.3662 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 906IN UT WOS:000301338700001 ER PT J AU Rao, RR Mondy, LA Noble, DR Moffat, HK Adolf, DB Notz, PK AF Rao, Rekha R. Mondy, Lisa A. Noble, David R. Moffat, Harry K. Adolf, Douglas B. Notz, P. K. TI A level set method to study foam processing: a validation study SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE exotherms; FEM; foam; interface capturing; level set method; numerical modeling; physically blown foam; polymerization ID NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID; POLYURETHANE FOAMS; EXPANSION; FLOW AB We have developed a production-level foam processing computational model suitable for predicting the self-expansion of foam in complex geometries. The model is based on a finite element representation of the equations of motion, with the movement of the free surface represented using the level set method. An empirically based time-dependent and temperature-dependent density model is used to encapsulate the complex physics of foam nucleation and growth in a numerically tractable manner. The evolving density drives the dynamics of foam self-expansion. This continuum-level model uses a homogenized description of foam, which does not include the gas explicitly, but allows varying local fields, such as temperature and gas volume fraction, and material models. In addition, material models vary with the location of the level set interface, taking properties of the displaced air phase in the negative level set region and the foam in the positive region. The level set zero describes the location of the interface, where surface forces are applied using the continuous surface force treatment. The variation from foam to gas properties is handled with a diffuse interface method using a smooth Heaviside function and equation averaging. Material model development was guided and populated by careful experiments. Results from the model are compared with temperature-instrumented flow visualization experiments giving the location of the foam front as a function of time for a physically blown, epoxy foam. Good qualitative agreement is seen between simulations and experiments, although some of the subtleties of the filling process are lost to the model. Published 2011. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Rao, Rekha R.; Mondy, Lisa A.; Noble, David R.; Moffat, Harry K.; Adolf, Douglas B.; Notz, P. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rao, RR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rrrao@sandia.gov FU Accelerated Strategic Computing (ASC) FX We appreciate the funding provided by Accelerated Strategic Computing (ASC) to develop this model, implement it in SIERRA/ARIA, and document the results. The model would be nothing without the experimental team who made experimental discoveries for model development, determined parameters to populate the model, and provided validation data. The experimental team, in addition to authors Lisa Mondy and Doug Adolf, included Anne Grillet, Ed Russick, Chris Brotherton, Chris Bourdon, Allen Gorby, Ray Cote, Jaime Castaneda, and Kyle Thompson. Andy Kraynik has been invaluable for pointing us in the right direction for correlations from the foam literature and his general knowledge of foam. Jim Mahoney from Kansas City Plant has inspired this project by politely asking for a foam self-expansion modeling tool because none are commercially available at the present time. He has also tirelessly provided meshes and geometries, adding and changing the boundary conditions at our insistence. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 28 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 11 BP 1362 EP 1392 DI 10.1002/fld.2671 PG 31 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 906IN UT WOS:000301338700003 ER PT J AU Lechman, JB Nemer, MB Noble, DR AF Lechman, Jeremy B. Nemer, Martin B. Noble, David R. TI Toward application of conformal decomposition finite elements to non-colloidal particle suspensions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE fluid mechanics; finite element method; non-Newtonian fluids; suspensions; viscoelastic flow; free surface flows ID NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; STOKES-FLOW; DYNAMICS AB Particle suspensions play an important role in many engineering applications, yet their behavior in a number of respects remains poorly understood. In conjunction with careful experiments, modeling and simulation of these systems can provide key insight into their complex behavior. However, these two-phase systems pose the challenge of simultaneously, accurately, and efficiently capturing the complex geometric structure, kinematics, and dynamics of the particulate discrete phase and the discontinuities it introduces into the variables (e.g., velocity, pressure, density) of the continuous phase. To this end, a new conformal decomposition finite element method (CDFEM) is introduced for solid particles in a viscous fluid. The method is verified in several simple test problems that are representative of aspects of particle suspension behavior. In all cases, we find the CDFEM to perform accurately and efficiently leading to the conclusion that it forms a prime candidate for application to the full direct numerical simulation of particle suspensions. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Lechman, Jeremy B.; Nemer, Martin B.; Noble, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lechman, JB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jblechm@sandia.gov NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 11 BP 1409 EP 1421 DI 10.1002/fld.3638 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 906IN UT WOS:000301338700005 ER PT J AU Schofield, SP Christon, MA AF Schofield, Samuel P. Christon, Mark A. TI Effects of element order and interface reconstruction in FEM/volume-of-fluid incompressible flow simulation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE variable density; incompressible flow; finite element; volume-of-fluid; interface reconstruction; moment-of-fluid ID SEMIIMPLICIT PROJECTION METHODS; CONSISTENT MASS MATRIX; VOLUME TRACKING; STOKES PROBLEM; PRESSURE; IMPLEMENTATION AB In previous studies, the moment-of-fluid interface reconstruction method showed dramatic accuracy improvements in static and pure advection tests over existing methods, but this did not translate into an equivalent improvement in volume-tracked multimaterial incompressible flow simulation using low-order finite elements. In this work, the combined effects of the spatial discretization and interface reconstruction in flow simulation are examined. The mixed finite element pairs, Q1Q0 (with pressure stabilization) and Q2P-1 are compared. Material order-dependent and material order-independent first and second-order accurate interface reconstruction methods are used. The Q2P-1 elements show significant improvements in computed flow solution accuracy for single material flows but show reduced convergence using element-average piecewise constant density and viscosity in volume-tracked simulations. In general, a refined Q1Q0 grid, with better material interface resolution, provided an accuracy similar to the Q2P-1 element grid with a comparable number of degrees of freedom. Moment-of-fluid shows more benefit from the higher-order accurate flow simulation than the LVIRA, Youngs', and power diagram interface reconstruction methods, especially on unstructured grids, but does not recover the dramatic accuracy improvements it has shown in advection tests. Published 2012. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Schofield, Samuel P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Christon, Mark A.] DS Simulia, CTO Off, Providence, RI USA. RP Schofield, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2,MS D413, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sams@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD APR 20 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 11 BP 1422 EP 1437 DI 10.1002/fld.3657 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 906IN UT WOS:000301338700006 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Altmann, D Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Bell, M Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Casier, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC DeClercq, C Degner, T Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, S Johansson, H Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richman, M Riedel, B Rizzo, A Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Smith, MWE Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D van Eijndhoven, N Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Wasserman, R Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Bell, M. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Casier, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. DeClercq, C. Degner, T. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, S. Johansson, H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. Perez de los Heros, C. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Rizzo, A. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Smith, M. W. E. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Wasserman, R. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI An absence of neutrinos associated with cosmic-ray acceleration in gamma-ray bursts SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; ICECUBE; FLUX; TELESCOPE; SEARCH AB Very energetic astrophysical events are required to accelerate cosmic rays to above 10(18) electronvolts. GRBs (c-ray bursts) have been proposed as possible candidate sources(1-3). In the GRB 'fireball' model, cosmic-ray acceleration should be accompanied by neutrinos produced in the decay of charged pions created in interactions between the high-energy cosmic-ray protons and gamma-rays(4). Previous searches for such neutrinos found none, but the constraints were weak because the sensitivity was at best approximately equal to the predicted flux(5-7). Here we report an upper limit on the flux of energetic neutrinos associated with GRBs that is at least a factor of 3.7 below the predictions(4,8-10). This implies either that GRBs are not the only sources of cosmic rays with energies exceeding 10(18) electronvolts or that the efficiency of neutrino production is much lower than has been predicted. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Ahlers, M.; Andeen, K.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Brown, A. M.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Adams, J.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Aguilar, J. A.; Montaruli, T.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Matis, H. S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.] Univ Libre Brussels, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Becker, J. K.; DeYoung, T.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Bell, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Smith, M. W. E.; Wasserman, R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Buitink, S.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; DeClercq, C.; Kunnen, J.; Labare, M.; Rizzo, A.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Schulte, L.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; Perez de los Heros, C.; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab High Energy Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] So Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Hill, G. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ishihara, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Japaridze, S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kappes, A.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Kiryluk, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Montaruli, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Whitehorn, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM nwhitehorn@icecube.wisc.edu RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Przybylski, Grzegorz/F-7474-2015 OI Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; FU US NSF; Office of Polar Programs; US NSF, Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; GLOW; OSG grids; US DOE, NERSCC; LONI grid; NSERC, Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; SNIC; K. and A. Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Research Department of Plasmas; Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; FSR; FWO Odysseus; IWT; BELSPO, Belgium; University of Oxford, UK; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; JSPS, Japan; SNSF, Switzerland; Capes Foundation, Brazil; NSF GRFP FX We acknowledge support from the following agencies: US NSF, Office of Polar Programs, and US NSF, Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; the GLOW and OSG grids; US DOE, NERSCC; the LONI grid; NSERC, Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, SNIC, K. and A. Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; FSR, FWO Odysseus, IWT, BELSPO, Belgium; University of Oxford, UK; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; JSPS, Japan; SNSF, Switzerland. J.P.R was supported by the Capes Foundation, Brazil; N.W. by the NSF GRFP. We thank S. Hummer, E. Waxman and W. Winter for discussions. NR 20 TC 160 Z9 163 U1 6 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 484 IS 7394 BP 351 EP 354 DI 10.1038/nature11068 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 927YM UT WOS:000302946500027 ER PT J AU Lammert, PE Crespi, VH Nisoli, C AF Lammert, Paul E. Crespi, Vincent H. Nisoli, Cristiano TI Gibbsianizing nonequilibrium dynamics of artificial spin ice and other spin systems SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION; RANDOM FIELDS; TEMPERATURE; LATTICE AB Beyond effective temperature for nonequilibrium spin systems is the concept of an effective potential, an 'as if' potential with no regard for real energies. But if the former is ad hoc, the latter would surely seem more so. We take up the task of tying a flow of effective interaction in coupling space to specified dynamics, and illustrate what can be done with pencil-and-paper approximations as well as Monte-Carlo integration of the flow equations. This Gibbsianization program is applied to a model of a zero-temperature quench from a completely disordered state as well as a model of artificial spin lattice rotational demagnetization in the disorder-dominated regime. Lessons are drawn regarding the most fruitful effective potentials to use in modelling laboratory systems. C1 [Lammert, Paul E.; Crespi, Vincent H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lammert, PE (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM pel1@psu.edu OI Crespi, Vincent/0000-0003-3846-3193; Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-SC0005313]; US Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA253962]; LDRD [20120516ER] FX This research has been supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under grant no. DE-SC0005313. We thank Peter Schiffer for stimulative pestering, and an anonymous Referee for suggesting 'partial trace'. CN's work was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at LANL under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA253962, LDRD grant no. 20120516ER. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 045009 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/4/045009 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 937RD UT WOS:000303675000001 ER PT J AU Bouwman, J Goulay, F Leone, SR Wilson, KR AF Bouwman, Jordy Goulay, Fabien Leone, Stephen R. Wilson, Kevin R. TI Bimolecular Rate Constant and Product Branching Ratio Measurements for the Reaction of C2H with Ethene and Propene at 79 K SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; NEUTRAL-NEUTRAL REACTIONS; LAVAL NOZZLE APPARATUS; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; ETHYNYL RADICAL C2H; TITANS ATMOSPHERE; RATE COEFFICIENTS; COUPLING PHOTOCHEMISTRY; C-5 HYDROCARBONS AB The reactions of the ethynyl radical (C2H) with ethene (C2H4) and propene (C3H6) are studied under low temperature conditions (79 K) in a pulsed Laval nozzle apparatus. Ethynyl radicals are formed by 193 nm photolysis of acetylene (C2H2) and the reactions are studied in nitrogen as a carrier gas. Reaction products are sampled and subsequently photoionized by the tunable vacuum ultraviolet radiation of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The product ions are detected mass selectively and time-resolved by a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Bimolecular rate coefficients are determined under pseudo-first-order conditions, yielding values in good agreement with previous measurements. Photoionization spectra are measured by scanning the ALS photon energy while detecting the ionized reaction products. Analysis of the photoionization spectra yields-for the first time-low temperature isomer resolved product branching ratios. The reaction between C2H and ethene is found to proceed by H-loss and yields 100% vinylacetylene. The reaction between C2H and propene results in (85 +/- 10)% C4H4 (m/z = 52) via CH3-loss and (15 +/- 10)% C5H6 (m/z = 66) by H-loss. The C4H4 channel is found to consist of 100% vinylacetylene. For the C5H6 channel, analysis of the photoionization spectrum reveals that (62 +/- 16)% is in the form of 4-penten-1-yne, (27 +/- 8)% is in the form of cis- and trans-3-penten-1-yne and (11 +/- 10)% is in the form of 2-methyl-1-buten-3-yne. C1 [Leone, Stephen R.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bouwman, Jordy; Goulay, Fabien; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bouwman, Jordy; Goulay, Fabien; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM krwilson@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX09AB60G]; National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology FX The Advanced Light Source and Chemical Sciences Division (K.R.W. and S.R.L.) are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The support of personnel (J.B. and F.G.) for this research by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant No. NNX09AB60G is gratefully acknowledged. Support for J.B. was also obtained from the National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology. The authors would like to thank Dr. John D. Savee (Sandia National Laboratory) for the many useful discussions. NR 58 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 15 BP 3907 EP 3917 DI 10.1021/jp301015b PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 927QI UT WOS:000302924600014 PM 22429068 ER PT J AU Appelquist, T Babich, R Brower, RC Buchoff, MI Cheng, M Clark, MA Cohen, SD Fleming, GT Kiskis, J Lin, MF Neil, ET Osborn, JC Rebbi, C Schaich, D Syritsyn, S Voronov, G Vranas, P Wasem, J AF Appelquist, T. Babich, R. Brower, R. C. Buchoff, M. I. Cheng, M. Clark, M. A. Cohen, S. D. Fleming, G. T. Kiskis, J. Lin, M. F. Neil, E. T. Osborn, J. C. Rebbi, C. Schaich, D. Syritsyn, S. Voronov, G. Vranas, P. Wasem, J. TI WW scattering parameters via pseudoscalar phase shifts SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; FLAVORS; LATTICE; SYSTEM AB Using domain-wall lattice simulations, we study pseudoscalar-pseudoscalar scattering in the maximal isospin channel for an SU(3) gauge theory with two and six fermion flavors in the fundamental representation. This calculation of the S-wave scattering length is related to the next-to-leading order corrections to WW scattering in technicolor models through the low-energy coefficients of the chiral Lagrangian. While two- and six-flavor scattering lengths are similar for a fixed ratio of the pseudoscalar mass to its decay constant, six-flavor scattering shows a somewhat less repulsive next-to-leading order interaction than its two-flavor counterpart. Estimates are made for the WW scattering parameters and the plausibility of detection is discussed. C1 [Appelquist, T.; Fleming, G. T.; Lin, M. F.; Voronov, G.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Babich, R.; Brower, R. C.; Rebbi, C.; Schaich, D.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Buchoff, M. I.; Cheng, M.; Vranas, P.; Wasem, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Clark, M. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Cohen, S. D.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kiskis, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Neil, E. T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaich, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Syritsyn, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Appelquist, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013; Fleming, George/L-6614-2013; OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Fleming, George/0000-0002-4987-7167; Cohen, Saul/0000-0001-6804-3320 FU NNSA; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy; U. S. National Science Foundation; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was performed with the aid of Chroma [36] and CPS. We thank Tom Luu, Andre Walker-Loud, and Brian Tiburzi for helpful insight throughout this work. We thank the LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing program for time on the BlueGene/L supercomputer and on the Hera, Atlas, and Zeus computing clusters along with funding from LDRD 10-ERD-033. This work was supported by the NNSA and Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy, and by the U. S. National Science Foundation. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074505 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 928PB UT WOS:000302994100005 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. 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Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for lepton-number violating processes in B+ -> h(-)l(+)l(+) decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MESONS AB We have searched for the lepton-number violating processes B+ -> h(-)l(+)l(+) with h(-) = K-/pi(-) and l(+) = e(+)/mu(+), using a sample of 471 +/- 3 million B (B) over bar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We find no evidence for these decays and place 90%-confidence-level upper limits on their branching fractions B(B+ -> pi(-)e(+)e(+)) < 2.3 x 10(-8), B(B+ -> K(-)e(+)e(+)) < 3.0 x 10(-8), B(B+ -> pi(-)mu(+)mu(+)) < 10.7 x 10(-8), and B(B+ -> K-mu(+)mu(+)) < 6.7 x 10(-8). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. 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[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezi Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, SPP, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.; Park, W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Wilson, J. R.; Randle-Conde, A.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Sekula, S. J.; Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Miyashita, T. S.; Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012 OI Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 26 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071103 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 928PB UT WOS:000302994100001 ER PT J AU Sandick, P Diemand, J Freese, K Spolyar, D AF Sandick, Pearl Diemand, Juerg Freese, Katherine Spolyar, Douglas TI Gamma-ray constraints on the first stars from annihilation of light WIMPs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER HALOS; BARYONIC INFALL; POPULATION III; BLACK-HOLES; CONTRACTION; GALAXIES; UNIVERSE; CATALOG; MODELS AB We calculate the limits on the fraction of viable dark matter minihalos in the early universe to host Population III. 1 stars, surviving today as dark matter spikes in our Milky Way halo. Motivated by potential hints of light dark matter from the DAMA and CoGeNT direct dark matter searches, we consider thermal relic WIMP dark matter with masses of 5, 10, and 20 GeV, and annihilation to mu(+)mu(-), tau(+)tau(-), and q (a) over bar. From this brief study we conclude that, if dark matter is light, either the typical black hole size is less than or similar to 100M(circle dot) (i.e. there is no significant Dark Star phase), and/or dark matter annihilates primarily to mu(+)mu(-) or other final states that result in low gamma-ray luminosity, and/or that an extremely small fraction of minihalos in the early universe that seem suitable to host the formation of the first stars actually did. C1 [Sandick, Pearl; Freese, Katherine] Univ Texas Austin, Theory Grp, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Sandick, Pearl; Freese, Katherine] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Cosmol Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Sandick, Pearl] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Diemand, Juerg] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Freese, Katherine] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Spolyar, Douglas] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Spolyar, Douglas] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Sandick, P (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Theory Grp, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RI Diemand, Juerg/G-9448-2011 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics; College of Natural Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin; Department of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin; McDonald Observatory; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969020]; University of Utah FX J. D. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. K. F. thanks the Department of Energy and the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics for support, and the Aspen Center for Physics for hospitality during the course of this research. K. F. thanks the Texas Cosmology Center (TCC) where she is a Distinguished Visiting Professor. TCC is supported by the College of Natural Sciences and the Department of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin and the McDonald Observatory. K. F. thanks Paul Shapiro for helpful conversations. P. S. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0969020, and by the University of Utah. D. S. is supported by the Department of Energy. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 083519 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.083519 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 928PV UT WOS:000302996100006 ER PT J AU Tian, JH Sethi, A Anunciado, D Vu, DM Gnanakaran, S AF Tian, Jianhui Sethi, Anurag Anunciado, Divina Vu, Dung M. Gnanakaran, S. TI Characterization of a Disordered Protein during Micellation: Interactions of alpha-Synuclein with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS METHOD; SOLUTION NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PHOSPHOLIPID-BINDING; MEMBRANE-BINDING; LEWY BODIES; SDS; AGGREGATION; SIMULATIONS; CONFORMATION AB To better understand the interaction of alpha-synuclein (alpha Syn) with lipid membranes, we carried out self-assembly molecular dynamics simulations of alpha Syn with monomeric and micellar sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a widely used membrane mimic. We find that both electrostatic and hydrophobic forces contribute to the interactions of alpha Syn with SDS. In the presence of alpha Syn, our simulations suggest that SDS aggregates along the protein chain and forms small-size micelles at very early times. Aggregation is followed by formation of a collapsed protein-SDS micelle complex, which is consistent with experimental results. Finally, interaction of alpha Syn with preformed micelles induces alterations in the shape of the micelle, and the N-terminal helix (residues 3 through 37) tends to associate with micelles. Overall, our simulations provide an atomistic description of the early time scale alpha Syn-SDS interaction during the self-assembly of SDS into micelles. C1 [Tian, Jianhui; Sethi, Anurag; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gnanakaran, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gnana@lanl.gov RI Anunciado, Divina/D-3516-2014; Tian, Jianhui/F-7477-2014; OI Vu, Dung/0000-0002-3707-4439; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044 FU LANL/LDRD [X9C4]; NIH [R37-GM035556]; Center for Nonlinear Studies FX This work was supported by LANL/LDRD grant X9C4, NIH grant R37-GM035556, and the LANL Institutional Computing for the supercomputer time. A.S. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Center for Nonlinear Studies. We thank Byron Goldstein for his suggestions and commitments for writing the manuscript and Jennifer Macke for editing the manuscript. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 15 BP 4417 EP 4424 DI 10.1021/jp210339f PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 927QK UT WOS:000302924800002 PM 22439820 ER PT J AU Choi, YJ Xu, Y Shaw, WJ Ronnebro, ECE AF Choi, Young Joon Xu, Yimin Shaw, Wendy J. Roennebro, Ewa C. E. TI Hydrogen Storage Properties of New Hydrogen-Rich BH3NH3-Metal Hydride (TiH2, ZrH2, MgH2, and/or CaH2) Composite Systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AMMONIA-BORANE DEHYDROGENATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; RELEASE; AMIDOBORANES; CALORIMETRY; TEMPERATURE; GENERATION; MAGNESIUM; KINETICS; ADDUCTS AB Ammonia borane (AB = NH3BH3) is one of the most attractive materials for chemical hydrogen storage due to its high hydrogen contents of 19.6 wt. %; however, impurity levels of borazine, ammonia, and diborane in conjunction with foaming and exothermic hydrogen release calls for finding ways to mitigate the decomposition reactions. In this paper we present a solution by mixing AB with metal hydrides (TiH2, ZrH2, MgH2, and CaH2) which can control impurity levels impurity levels from AB upon decomposition. The composite materials were prepared by mechanical ball milling, and their H-2 release properties were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The formation of volatile products from decomposition side reactions, such as borazine (N3B3H6) was determined by mass spectrometry (MS). Sieverts type pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) gas-solid reaction instrument was adopted to observe the kinetics of the H-2 release reactions of the combined systems and neat AB. In situ B-11 MAS NMR of AB/MgH2/TiH2 revealed for the first time a competing decomposition pathway via cyclic -BH2NH2- species, previously only observed in solution. We found that by adding specific metal hydrides to AB we can eliminate the impurities and mitigate the heat release. C1 [Choi, Young Joon; Xu, Yimin; Shaw, Wendy J.; Roennebro, Ewa C. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ronnebro, ECE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ewa.ronnebro@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. This work was performed as part of the Center of Excellence in Chemical Hydrogen Storage. We appreciate fruitful discussions with T. Autrey, A. Karkamkar and J. Holladay at PNNL. A portion of the research described in this paper was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for U.S. DOE by Battelle. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 15 BP 8349 EP 8358 DI 10.1021/jp210460w PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 927QL UT WOS:000302924900001 ER PT J AU Stott, AC Vaid, TP Bylaska, EJ Dixon, DA AF Stott, Amanda C. Vaid, Thomas P. Bylaska, Eric J. Dixon, David A. TI Tuning Band Gap Energies in Pb-3(C6X6) Extended Solid-State Structures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; DENSITY; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SEMICONDUCTOR; FUNCTIONALS; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITION; EXCHANGE AB A detailed plane-wave density functional theory investigation of the solid-state properties of the extended organometallic system Pb3C6X6 for X = O, S, Se, and Te has been performed. Initial geometry parameters for the Pb-X and C-X bond distances were obtained from optimized calculations on molecular fragment models. The Pb3C6X6 extendedsolid molecular structures were constructed in the space group P6/mmm on the basis of the known structure for X = S. Ground-state geometries, band gap energies, densities of states, and charge densities were calculated with the PBE-generalized and the HSE06 gradient exchange-correlation hybrid exchange-correlation functional. The PBE band gap functional energies were found to be lower than the HSE06 values by >0.7 eV. The band energies at points of high symmetry along the first Brillouin zone in the crystal were larger than the overall band gap of the system. Pb3C6O6 was predicted to be a direct semiconductor (Gamma point) with a PBE band gap of 0.28 eV and an HSE06 band gap of 1.06 eV. Pb3C6S6 and Pb3C6Se6 were predicted to have indirect band gaps. The PBE band gap for Pb3C6S6 was 0.98 eV, and the HSE06 band gap was 1.91 eV. The HSE06 value is in good agreement with the experimentally observed band gap of 1.7 eV. Pb3C6Se6 has a PBE band gap of 0.56 eV and a HSE06 band gap of 1.41 eV. Pb3C6Te6 was predicted to be metallic with both of the PBE and HSE06 functionals. A detailed analysis of the PBE band structure and partial density of states at two points before and after the metallic behavior reveals a change in orbital character indicative of band crossing in Pb3C6Te6. These results show that the band gap energies can be fine-tuned by changing the substituent X atom. C1 [Stott, Amanda C.; Vaid, Thomas P.; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Bylaska, Eric J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Stott, AC (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RI Vaid, Thomas/G-9523-2012 FU NASA [NNX08AY65H]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Argonne National Laboratory; University of Alabama; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy FX A.C.S. thanks NASA training grant NNX08AY65H for funding this work. DAD. thanks the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, and the Robert Ramsay Fund of The University of Alabama for partial support of this work. E.J.B. acknowledges support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under grant no. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Some of the calculations were performed on the chinook computing systems at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute. We also wish to thank the Scientific Computing Staff, Office of Energy Research, and the U.S. Department of Energy for a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (Berkeley, CA). NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 15 BP 8370 EP 8378 DI 10.1021/jp211967u PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 927QL UT WOS:000302924900004 ER PT J AU Yeo, BS Bell, AT AF Yeo, Boon Siang Bell, Alexis T. TI In Situ Raman Study of Nickel Oxide and Gold-Supported Nickel Oxide Catalysts for the Electrochemical Evolution of Oxygen SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ALKALINE-SOLUTION; ANODIC-OXIDATION; HYDROXIDE FILMS; ELECTRODES; SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONEGATIVITY; ELECTROCATALYSIS; REFLECTANCE; MECHANISM AB An in situ Raman spectroscopic investigation has been carried out to identify the composition of the active phase present on the surface of nickel electrodes used for the electrochemical evolution of oxygen. The electrolyte in all cases was 0.1 M KOH. A freshly polished Ni electrode oxidized upon immersion in the electrolyte and at potentials approaching the evolution of oxygen developed a wlayer of gamma-NiOOH. Electrochemical cycling of this film transformed it into beta-NiOOH, which was observed to be three times more active than gamma-NiOOH. The higher activity of beta-NiOOH is attributed to an unidentified Ni oxide formed at a potential above 0.52 V (vs Hg/HgO reference). We have also observed that a submonolayer of Ni oxide deposited on Au exhibits a turnover frequency (TOF) for oxygen evolution that is an order of magnitude higher than that for a freshly prepared gamma-NiOOH surface and more than 2-fold higher than that for a beta-NiOOH surface. By contrast, a similar film deposited on Pd exhibits a TOF that is similar to that of bulk gamma-NiOOH. It is proposed that the high activity of submonolayer deposits of Ni oxide on Au is due to charge transfer from the oxide to the highly electronegative Au, leading to the possible formation of a mixed Ni/Au surface oxide. C1 [Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bell@cchem.berkeley.edu RI Yeo, Boon Siang/C-6487-2014; Paquette, Joseph/O-4271-2015; OI Yeo, Boon Siang/0000-0003-1609-0867; Paquette, Joseph/0000-0001-6023-5125; Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; agency of the United States Government FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. We thank James K. Wu (Material Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for fabricating the metal targets, Eric Granlund (College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley) for constructing the electrochemical cell, and Shannon L. Klaus and Mary W. Louie for helpful discussions on the article.; This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 40 TC 147 Z9 147 U1 18 U2 183 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 15 BP 8394 EP 8400 DI 10.1021/jp3007415 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 927QL UT WOS:000302924900007 ER PT J AU Nanda, J Bilheux, H Voisin, S Veith, GM Archibald, R Walker, L Allu, S Dudney, NJ Pannala, S AF Nanda, Jagjit Bilheux, Hassina Voisin, Sophie Veith, Gabriel M. Archibald, Richard Walker, Lakeisha Allu, Srikanth Dudney, Nancy J. Pannala, Sreekanth TI Anomalous Discharge Product Distribution in Lithium-Air Cathodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE; BATTERY; FOAMS AB Using neutron tomographic imaging, we report for the first time the three-dimensional spatial distribution of lithium products in electrochemically discharged lithium-air cathodes. Neutron imaging finds a nonuniform lithium product distribution across the electrode thickness, with the lithium species concentration being higher near the edges of the Li-air electrode and relatively uniform in the center of the electrode. The experimental neutron images were analyzed in context of results obtained from 3D modeling that maps the spatiotemporal variation of the lithium product distribution using a kinetically coupled diffusion based transport model. The origin of such anomalous behavior is due to the competition between the transport of lithium and oxygen and the accompanying electrochemical kinetics. Quantitative understanding of these effects is a critical step toward rechargeability of Li-air electrochemical systems. C1 [Nanda, Jagjit; Veith, Gabriel M.; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bilheux, Hassina; Voisin, Sophie; Walker, Lakeisha] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Archibald, Richard; Allu, Srikanth; Pannala, Sreekanth] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nanda, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM nandaj@ornl.gov; biluhexhn@ornl.gov; pannalas@ornl.gov RI Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010; allu, srikanth/F-3391-2013; Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012; Archibald, Rick/I-6238-2016; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; OI allu, srikanth/0000-0003-2841-4398; Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449; Archibald, Rick/0000-0002-4538-9780; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Voisin, Sophie/0000-0002-9726-4605 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research is sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The user facility at the High Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We sincerely thank Drs. Keely Willis, Jack Wells, Thomas Proffen, Gene Ice, and Partha Mukherjee for scientific discussions and support. NR 26 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 5 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 15 BP 8401 EP 8408 DI 10.1021/jp3016003 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 927QL UT WOS:000302924900008 ER PT J AU Malkhandi, S Yang, B Manohar, AK Manivannan, A Prakash, GKS Narayanan, SR AF Malkhandi, S. Yang, B. Manohar, A. K. Manivannan, A. Prakash, G. K. Surya Narayanan, S. R. TI Electrocatalytic Properties of Nanocrystalline Calcium-Doped Lanthanum Cobalt Oxide for Bifunctional Oxygen Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LARGE SURFACE-AREA; PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDES; METAL-AIR BATTERIES; WATER ELECTROLYSIS; ALKALINE-SOLUTION; ANODIC EVOLUTION; FUEL-CELLS; REDUCTION; CATALYST; LA1-XCAXCOO3 AB Calcium-doped lanthanum cobalt oxide is a promising electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction in rechargeable metal air batteries and water electrolyzers operating with alkaline electrolyte. Nanocrystalline perovskite of composition La0.6Ca0.4CoO3 with a unique cellular internal structure was prepared at 350 degrees C and then annealed in air at progressively higher temperatures in the range of 600-750 degrees C. The samples were characterized by electrochemical techniques and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The area-specific electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution/oxygen reduction, the oxidation state of cobalt, and the crystallite size increased with annealing temperature, while the Tafel slope remained constant. These trends provide new insights into the role of the cobalt center in oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction, and how preparation conditions can be altered to tune the activity of the cobalt center for electrocatalysis. We expect these findings to guide the design of electrocatalysts for bifunctional oxygen electrodes, in general. C1 [Malkhandi, S.; Yang, B.; Manohar, A. K.; Prakash, G. K. Surya; Narayanan, S. R.] Univ So Calif, Loker Hydrocarbon Res Inst, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Manivannan, A.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Narayanan, SR (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Loker Hydrocarbon Res Inst, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM sri.narayan@usc.edu RI Malkhandi, Souradip/C-3582-2009 OI Malkhandi, Souradip/0000-0003-0826-3078 FU Department of Energy; ARPA-E GRIDS Program [DE-AR0000136]; Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA FX This research was supported by the Department of Energy, ARPA-E GRIDS Program (DE-AR0000136), the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. NR 53 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 7 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 8 BP 967 EP 972 DI 10.1021/jz300181a PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 927QH UT WOS:000302924500002 PM 26286557 ER PT J AU Ji, HW Allred, JM Ni, N Tao, J Neupane, M Wray, A Xu, S Hasan, MZ Cava, RJ AF Ji, Huiwen Allred, J. M. Ni, Ni Tao, Jing Neupane, M. Wray, A. Xu, S. Hasan, M. Z. Cava, R. J. TI Bulk intergrowth of a topological insulator with a room-temperature ferromagnet SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE; PHASE AB We demonstrate that the layered room-temperature ferromagnet Fe7Se8 and the topological insulator Bi2Se3 form crystallographically oriented bulk composite intergrowth crystals. The morphology of the intergrowth in real space and reciprocal space is described. The basal planes of Bi2Se3 and Fe7Se8 are parallel in the micron-scale intergrowth, and hence the good cleavage inherent to the bulk phases is retained. Both phases in the intergrowth crystals display their intrinsic bulk properties: the ferromagnetism of the Fe7Se8 is anisotropic, with the magnetization easy axis in the plane of the crystals, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy characterization shows that the topological surface states remain present on the Bi2Se3 and that a gap can be observed in the surface state dispersion. Crystals of nominal composition Bi2-xFexSe3 are shown to be bulk intergrowths of the two phases Bi2Se3 and Fe2Se3. Significant solubility of Fe in Bi2Se3 is not observed. C1 [Ji, Huiwen; Allred, J. M.; Ni, Ni; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Tao, Jing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Neupane, M.; Wray, A.; Xu, S.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Ji, HW (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM rcava@princeton.edu RI HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Ji, Huiwen/O-5145-2014; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014 OI Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X FU NSF [DMR-0819860, DMR-1005438]; DARPA [SPAWAR N66001-11-1-4110]; US Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences); Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The crystal growth and ARPES characterization were supported by NSF Grant DMR-0819860, the single-crystal diffraction by NSF Grant DMR-1005438, and the magnetic and microscopic characterization by DARPA Grant SPAWAR N66001-11-1-4110. The work at BNL was supported by the US Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) and by the Materials Science and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and through the use of the CFN. RC acknowledges fruitful discussions with G. Panaccionne and A. Yazdani. NR 18 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 165313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165313 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 928OX UT WOS:000302993500004 ER PT J AU Rebola, A Klie, R Zapol, P Ogut, S AF Rebola, Alejandro Klie, Robert Zapol, Peter Oeguet, Serdar TI First-principles study of the atomic and electronic structures of misfit-layered calcium cobaltite (Ca2CoO3)(CoO2)(1.62) using rational approximants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CA3CO4O9 THIN-FILMS; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; OXIDE; SUBSTITUTION; ENHANCEMENT; THERMOPOWER; MODULATION; SPECTRA; NACO2O4 AB The atomic and electronic structures of the misfit-layered thermoelectric oxide material Ca3Co4O9 are investigated using detailed first-principles computations performed within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) and its DFT + U extension to account for electron correlations. The structure of Ca3Co4O9, composed of two incommensurate subsystems-a distorted rocksalt-type Ca2CoO3 layer sandwiched between hexagonal CoO2 layers-is modeled by means of Fibonacci rational approximants with systematically increasing unit cells. We show that good agreement with photoemission and transport experiments can be obtained regarding the contribution of the two subsystems to states near the Fermi level, when electron correlations are taken into account with a Hubbard U. The size of the rational approximant plays a secondary role in the analysis; the relatively "small" structure of composition (Ca2CoO3)(6)(CoO2)(10) represents a good model for investigating the atomic and electronic properties of Ca3Co4O9. Within the DFT + U formalism, the metallic conductivity of Ca3Co4O9 is shown to result from itinerant holes in the hexagonal CoO2 layers, in which the Co atoms are predicted to have a mixed valence of Co4+ with similar to 30% concentration and Co3+ with similar to 70% concentration, both in low-spin configurations. In most cases, the resulting electronic structures show very good agreement with available data from transport and magnetic measurements. C1 [Rebola, Alejandro; Klie, Robert; Oeguet, Serdar] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Rebola, Alejandro; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rebola, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Ogut, Serdar/B-1749-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0846746]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16072]; US Department of Energy BES-Materials Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy FX We acknowledge support for this work by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0846746 (R. F. K.) and partial support by the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER16072 (A. R.). P.Z. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy BES-Materials Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. S. O. acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under the Independent Research/Development program while working at the Foundation. This research used resources of NERSC, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155132 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155132 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 928OV UT WOS:000302993300002 ER PT J AU Bzdak, A AF Bzdak, Adam TI Suppression of elliptic-flow-induced correlations in an observable of possible local parity violation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS AB I show that fluctuations in elliptic anisotropy in heavy-ion collisions can be used to significantly reduce the contribution of transverse-momentum conservation, and of all background effects independent of the orientation of the reaction plane, from an observable of the chiral magnetic effect. I argue that for a given impact parameter, the magnetic field is approximately independent of the fluctuating shape of the fireball. C1 [Bzdak, Adam] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bzdak, Adam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM abzdak@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N202 125437] FX I am grateful to Vladimir Skokov for numerous discussions. Correspondence with Scott Pratt and Sergei Voloshin is highly appreciated. I thank Ron Longacre for discussions about his recent paper. This investigation was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by the Grant No. N202 125437 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (2009-2012). NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044919 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044919 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 928OY UT WOS:000302993600005 ER PT J AU Gando, A Gando, Y Hanakago, H Ikeda, H Inoue, K Kato, R Koga, M Matsuda, S Mitsui, T Nakada, T Nakamura, K Obata, A Oki, A Ono, Y Shimizu, I Shirai, J Suzuki, A Takemoto, Y Tamae, K Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Xu, BD Yamada, S Yoshida, H Kozlov, A Yoshida, S Banks, TI Detwiler, JA Freedman, SJ Fujikawa, BK Han, K O'Donnell, T Berger, BE Efremenko, Y Karwowski, HJ Markoff, DM Tornow, W Enomoto, S Decowski, MP AF Gando, A. Gando, Y. Hanakago, H. Ikeda, H. Inoue, K. Kato, R. Koga, M. Matsuda, S. Mitsui, T. Nakada, T. Nakamura, K. Obata, A. Oki, A. Ono, Y. Shimizu, I. Shirai, J. Suzuki, A. Takemoto, Y. Tamae, K. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Xu, B. D. Yamada, S. Yoshida, H. Kozlov, A. Yoshida, S. Banks, T. I. Detwiler, J. A. Freedman, S. J. Fujikawa, B. K. Han, K. O'Donnell, T. Berger, B. E. Efremenko, Y. Karwowski, H. J. Markoff, D. M. Tornow, W. Enomoto, S. Decowski, M. P. CA KamLAND-Zen Collaboration TI Measurement of the double-beta decay half-life of Xe-136 with the KamLAND-Zen experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SEARCH AB We present results from the KamLAND-Zen double-beta decay experiment based on an exposure of 77.6 days with 129 kg of Xe-136. The measured two-neutrino double-beta decay half-life of Xe-136 is T-1/2(2 nu) = 2.38 +/- 0.02(stat) +/- 0.14(syst) x 10(21) yr, consistent with a recent measurement by EXO-200. We also obtain a lower limit for the neutrinoless double-beta decay half-life, T-1/2(0 nu) > 5.7 x 10(24) yr at 90% confidence level (C. L.), which corresponds to almost a fivefold improvement over previous limits. C1 [Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Hanakago, H.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K.; Kato, R.; Koga, M.; Matsuda, S.; Mitsui, T.; Nakada, T.; Nakamura, K.; Obata, A.; Oki, A.; Ono, Y.; Shimizu, I.; Shirai, J.; Suzuki, A.; Takemoto, Y.; Tamae, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Xu, B. D.; Yamada, S.; Yoshida, H.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Inoue, K.; Koga, M.; Nakamura, K.; Kozlov, A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Efremenko, Y.; Enomoto, S.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Yoshida, S.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Banks, T. I.; Detwiler, J. A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Detwiler, J. A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berger, B. E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Efremenko, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Enomoto, S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Decowski, M. P.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Decowski, M. P.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Gando, A (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. RI Han, Ke/D-3697-2017 OI Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367 FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [21000001]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE FX The KamLAND-Zen experiment is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research under Grant No. 21000001 of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; and under the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, as well as other DOE grants to individual institutions. The Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company has provided service for activities in the mine. NR 17 TC 109 Z9 111 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045504 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 928OY UT WOS:000302993600006 ER PT J AU Kessedjian, G Barreau, G Aiche, M Jurado, B Bidaud, A Czajkowski, S Dassie, D Haas, B Mathieu, L Tassan-Got, L Wilson, JN Hambsch, FJ Oberstedt, S AlMahamid, I Floyd, J Lukens, W Shuh, D AF Kessedjian, G. Barreau, G. Aiche, M. Jurado, B. Bidaud, A. Czajkowski, S. Dassie, D. Haas, B. Mathieu, L. Tassan-Got, L. Wilson, J. N. Hambsch, F. -J. Oberstedt, S. AlMahamid, I. Floyd, J. Lukens, W. Shuh, D. TI Am-243 neutron-induced fission cross section in the fast neutron energy range SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB The existing evaluations of the Am-243 neutron-induced fission cross section have been questioned by recent measurements performed at the GNEISS facility. In the neutron energy range from 1 to 6 MeV, the GNEISS data present deviations of more than 15% with respect to the evaluations. In order to solve this problem, we have measured this cross section in reference to three different standard cross sections. The first standard reaction used corresponds to the neutron on proton elastic scattering cross section, which is known with a precision better than 0.5% over a wide neutron-energy range of 1 meV to 20 MeV. The other two experiments were conducted in reference to the U-235(n, f) and U-238(n, f) reactions. The comparison between these three standard reactions ensures that systematic parameters have been correctly evaluated. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis of parameters and correlations of parameters is described and a complete variance-covariance matrix of the measurements is presented and discussed. C1 [Kessedjian, G.; Barreau, G.; Aiche, M.; Jurado, B.; Bidaud, A.; Czajkowski, S.; Dassie, D.; Haas, B.; Mathieu, L.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Tassan-Got, L.; Wilson, J. N.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Hambsch, F. -J.; Oberstedt, S.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr IRMM, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. [AlMahamid, I.] New York State Dept Hlth, Wadsworth Ctr, Lab Inorgan & Nucl Chem, Albany, NY 12201 USA. [AlMahamid, I.] SUNY Albany, Sch Publ Hlth, Rensselaer, NY 12144 USA. [Floyd, J.; Lukens, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bidaud, A.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS, Inst Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. RP Kessedjian, G (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux 1, CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3, Chemin Solarium,BP 120, F-33175 Gradignan, France. EM kessedjian@lpsc.in2p3.fr FU CNRS PACE/GEDEPEON; EURATOM NUDAME; IRMM-Geel; CENBG; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the CNRS PACE/GEDEPEON program and the EURATOM NUDAME Transnational Access Program. We thank the IPN Orsay for building the high-quality Si detector. The authors also thank the accelerator staff of the IRMM-Geel and CENBG for their support during the experiments. We thank E. Huffer for her help with English language. The work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044613 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044613 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 928OY UT WOS:000302993600004 ER PT J AU Das, P Rastovski, C O'Brien, TR Schlesinger, KJ Dewhurst, CD DeBeer-Schmitt, L Zhigadlo, ND Karpinski, J Eskildsen, MR AF Das, P. Rastovski, C. O'Brien, T. R. Schlesinger, K. J. Dewhurst, C. D. DeBeer-Schmitt, L. Zhigadlo, N. D. Karpinski, J. Eskildsen, M. R. TI Observation of Well-Ordered Metastable Vortex Lattice Phases in Superconducting MgB2 Using Small-Angle Neutron Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; TRANSITION; CRYSTALS AB The vortex lattice (VL) symmetry and orientation in clean type-II superconductors depends sensitively on the host material anisotropy, vortex density and temperature, frequently leading to rich phase diagrams. Typically, a well-ordered VL is taken to imply a ground-state configuration for the vortex-vortex interaction. Using neutron scattering we studied the VL in MgB2 for a number of field-temperature histories, discovering an unprecedented degree of metastability in connection with a known, second-order rotation transition. This allows, for the first time, structural studies of a well-ordered, nonequilibrium VL. While the mechanism responsible for the longevity of the metastable states is not resolved, we speculate it is due to a jamming of VL domains, preventing a rotation to the ground-state orientation. C1 [Das, P.; Rastovski, C.; O'Brien, T. R.; Schlesinger, K. J.; Eskildsen, M. R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dewhurst, C. D.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [DeBeer-Schmitt, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhigadlo, N. D.; Karpinski, J.] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Das, P (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM eskildsen@nd.edu RI Das, Pinaki/C-2877-2012; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015 OI DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-10ER46783]; Notre Dame Glynn family honors program; College of Science; ND REU (National Science Foundation) [PHY05-52843]; Notre Dame Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts; National Center of Competence in Research MaNEP (Materials with Novel Electronic Properties); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772] FX We acknowledge discussions with X. Cheng, G. Crawford, R. Cubitt, E. M. Forgan, M. Gingras, M. Konczykowski, C. Olson Reichhardt, and C. Reichhardt, and technical assistance at NCNR by J.G. Barker and A.J. Jackson. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER46783. T. R. O'B recognizes support from the Notre Dame Glynn family honors program, the College of Science Undergraduate Research Fund and the ND REU program (National Science Foundation grant PHY05-52843). K.J.S. recognizes support from the Notre Dame Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts. N.D.Z. and J.K. was supported by the National Center of Competence in Research MaNEP (Materials with Novel Electronic Properties). The Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing neutron research facilities used in this work. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 167001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.167001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 928QI UT WOS:000302997500012 PM 22680750 ER PT J AU Giannessi, L Artioli, M Bellaveglia, M Briquez, F Chiadroni, E Cianchi, A Couprie, ME Dattoli, G Di Palma, E Di Pirro, G Ferrario, M Filippetto, D Frassetto, F Gatti, G Labat, M Marcus, G Mostacci, A Petralia, A Petrillo, V Poletto, L Quattromini, M Rau, JV Rosenzweig, J Sabia, E Serluca, M Spassovsky, I Surrenti, V AF Giannessi, L. Artioli, M. Bellaveglia, M. Briquez, F. Chiadroni, E. Cianchi, A. Couprie, M. E. Dattoli, G. Di Palma, E. Di Pirro, G. Ferrario, M. Filippetto, D. Frassetto, F. Gatti, G. Labat, M. Marcus, G. Mostacci, A. Petralia, A. Petrillo, V. Poletto, L. Quattromini, M. Rau, J. V. Rosenzweig, J. Sabia, E. Serluca, M. Spassovsky, I. Surrenti, V. TI High-Order-Harmonic Generation and Superradiance in a Seeded Free-Electron Laser SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; OPTICAL KLYSTRON; INTENSE; REGIME; NOISE; FEL AB Higher order harmonic generation in a free-electron laser amplifier operating in the superradiant regime [R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 93, 99 (1954).] has been observed. Superradiance has been induced by seeding a single-pass amplifier with the second harmonic of a Ti:sapphire laser, generated in a beta-Barium borate crystal, at seed intensities comparable to the free-electron laser saturation intensity. Pulse energy and spectral distributions of the harmonics up to the 11th order have been measured and compared with simulations. C1 [Giannessi, L.; Artioli, M.; Dattoli, G.; Di Palma, E.; Petralia, A.; Quattromini, M.; Sabia, E.; Spassovsky, I.; Surrenti, V.] ENEA CR Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy. [Bellaveglia, M.; Chiadroni, E.; Di Pirro, G.; Ferrario, M.; Gatti, G.] INFN LNF, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy. [Petrillo, V.] Univ Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Petrillo, V.] INFN Mi, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Mostacci, A.; Serluca, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Frassetto, F.; Poletto, L.] IFN CNR, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Rau, J. V.] ISM CNR, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Cianchi, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Cianchi, A.] INFN Roma TV, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Marcus, G.; Rosenzweig, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Couprie, M. E.; Labat, M.] SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Filippetto, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Giannessi, L (reprint author), ENEA CR Frascati, Via E Fermi 45, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy. EM Luca.Giannessi@enea.it RI Cianchi, Alessandro/H-1493-2012; Giannessi, Luca/D-3117-2013; Gatti, Giancarlo/K-3345-2013; Cianchi, Alessandro/A-9581-2016; Rau, Julietta/E-6598-2017; OI Petrillo, Vittoria/0000-0002-8556-3384; Chiadroni, Enrica/0000-0003-0350-8590; Di Palma, Emanuele/0000-0002-6257-622X; Giannessi, Luca/0000-0002-7643-9840; Gatti, Giancarlo/0000-0001-7730-7893; Cianchi, Alessandro/0000-0002-9631-2505; Rau, Julietta/0000-0002-7953-1853; Di Pirro, Giampiero/0000-0002-3004-0754 FU Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita' e della Ricerca [DM1834 RIC.4-12-2002]; EU [011935 EUROFEL] FX We wish to acknowledge the entire SPARC team for the long hours spent in the control room, making this work possible. This work has been partially supported by Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita' e della Ricerca (DM1834 RIC.4-12-2002) and by the EU sixth framework program, Contract No. 011935 EUROFEL. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 164801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.164801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 928QI UT WOS:000302997500005 PM 22680723 ER PT J AU Wiedeking, M Bernstein, LA Krticka, M Bleuel, DL Allmond, JM Basunia, MS Burke, JT Fallon, P Firestone, RB Goldblum, BL Hatarik, R Lake, PT Lee, IY Lesher, SR Paschalis, S Petri, M Phair, L Scielzo, ND AF Wiedeking, M. Bernstein, L. A. Krticka, M. Bleuel, D. L. Allmond, J. M. Basunia, M. S. Burke, J. T. Fallon, P. Firestone, R. B. Goldblum, B. L. Hatarik, R. Lake, P. T. Lee, I-Y. Lesher, S. R. Paschalis, S. Petri, M. Phair, L. Scielzo, N. D. TI Low-Energy Enhancement in the Photon Strength of Mo-95 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR; FACILITY; CLOVER AB A new experimental technique is presented using proton-gamma-gamma correlations from Mo-94(d, p)Mo-95 reactions which allows for the model-independent extraction of the photon strength function at various excitation energies using primary gamma-ray decay from the quasicontinuum to individual low-lying levels. Detected particle energies provide the entrance excitation energies into the residual nucleus while gamma-ray transitions from low-lying levels specify the discrete states being fed. Results strongly support the existence of the previously reported low-energy enhancement in the photon strength function. C1 [Wiedeking, M.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Lesher, S. R.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa. [Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Allmond, J. M.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Basunia, M. S.; Fallon, P.; Firestone, R. B.; Goldblum, B. L.; Hatarik, R.; Lake, P. T.; Lee, I-Y.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Phair, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Wiedeking, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016 OI Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778 FU U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of Richmond [DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of South Africa; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859] FX The authors thank the operations staff at the 88-Inch Cyclotron of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for a smooth run. This work is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and University of Richmond under DE-FG52-06NA26206 and DE-FG02-05ER41379. For Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory this work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M. W. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of South Africa and M. K. from the research plan MSM 0021620859 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic. NR 29 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 162503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.162503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 928QI UT WOS:000302997500001 PM 22680714 ER PT J AU Aradottir, ESP Sonnenthal, EL Jonsson, H AF Aradottir, E. S. P. Sonnenthal, E. L. Jonsson, H. TI Development and evaluation of a thermodynamic dataset for phases of interest in CO2 mineral sequestration in basaltic rocks SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Thermodynamic dataset; CO2-water-basalt interaction; Geochemical modeling; CO2 geological storage; In situ CO2 mineral sequestration ID HYDROGEN-BONDED WATER; DISSOLUTION RATES; GLASS DISSOLUTION; EASTERN ICELAND; NATURAL-WATERS; SW ICELAND; SOLUBILITY; 350-DEGREES-C; TEMPERATURE; SATURATION AB A thermodynamic dataset describing 36 mineral reactions of interest for CO2-water-basalt interaction associated with CO2 mineral sequestration in basaltic formations is presented. Mineral selection for the dataset is based on extensive review of natural analogs of water-basalt interaction at low and elevated CO2 conditions. Widely used thermodynamic databases did not contain the mineral assemblage needed for successfully simulating the alteration processes observed in nature as important primary and secondary minerals were found to be missing. The EQ3/6 V7.2b database is the primary source for aqueous equilibrium constants in the developed dataset but reactions for four missing Al-hydroxy complexes were added. Recently published thermodynamic data were compiled for most of the minerals considered in this study. Mineral solubility constants obtained directly from measurements were compiled to the dataset without modification but SUPCRT was used for computing solubility constants when such data was not available. In order to verify that the presented dataset can capture alterations observed in nature, simulations of CO2-water-basalt interaction were carried out at low and elevated CO2 conditions and compared to observed basalt alteration in Iceland and Greenland. Overall simulated and observed alteration are in good agreement, both at low and elevated CO2 conditions, suggesting the dataset to be well suited for simulations of e.g. CO2-water-basalt interaction associated with CO2 mineral sequestration in basalts. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aradottir, E. S. P.] Reykjavik Energy, IS-110 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Aradottir, E. S. P.; Jonsson, H.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Sonnenthal, E. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Aradottir, ESP (reprint author), Reykjavik Energy, Baejarhalsi 1, IS-110 Reykjavik, Iceland. EM edda.sif.aradottir@or.is RI Jonsson, Hannes/G-2267-2013; Sonnenthal, Eric/A-4336-2009 OI Jonsson, Hannes/0000-0001-8285-5421; FU Reykjavik Energy; Geothermal Research Group GEORG [09-01-003, 09-02-001]; University fund of Eimskipafelag Islands FX We are grateful to Prof. Dennis K. Bird at Stanford University for his constructive input to this work. We thank Bergur Sigfusson, Einar Gunnlaugsson, Gretar Ivarsson and Ingvi Gunnarsson at Reykjavik Energy for helpful discussions and support. We also thank Nic Spycher, John Apps and Karsten Pruess at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Andri Stefansson, Helgi A. Alfredsson, Sigurdur R. Gislason and Snorri Gudbrandsson at the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland and Gunnlaugur Einarsson at Iceland GeoSurvey.; This work was funded by Reykjavik Energy, Geothermal Research Group GEORG (09-01-003 and 09-02-001) and the University fund of Eimskipafelag Islands. NR 75 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 304 BP 26 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.01.031 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 929XL UT WOS:000303098900004 ER PT J AU Poloni, R Smit, B Neaton, JB AF Poloni, Roberta Smit, Berend Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Ligand-Assisted Enhancement of CO2 Capture in Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; COORDINATION SITES; HYDROGEN STORAGE; ADSORPTION; TEMPERATURE; WATER AB Using density functional theory with a van der Waals-corrected functional, we elucidate how CO2 binds to a novel "BTT-type" metal-organic framework (MOF) featuring open metal centers. We show that CO2 binds most favorably to open metal cation sites, but with an adsorption energy that can be three times more sensitive to the choice of the bridging ligand than to metal cation choice. A strong, three-site interaction between CO2 and the open-metal site is predicted, with the binding energy enhanced by up to a factor of 2, depending on the ligand. The CO2-MOF binding can be attributed to a combination of electrostatics and vdW dispersive interactions, both of which are critically sensitive to the local environment, and both of which contribute nearly equally to the overall binding strength. We show that a judicious choice of the organic linker and the metal center allows the binding energy to be tuned from 34.8 kJ/mol (for CaBTTri) to a maximum of 64.5 kJ/mol (MgBTT). C1 [Poloni, Roberta; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poloni, Roberta; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015 OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135 FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank G. Galli for fruitful discussions and for carefully reading the manuscript. We also thank J. R. Long, E. Bloch, and K. Sumida for sharing data on BTT-type MOFs. R.P. thanks P. Doak and D. Prendergast for discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001015. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources were provided by DOE (NERSC, LBNL Lawrencium). NR 33 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 3 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 EI 1520-5126 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 15 BP 6714 EP 6719 DI 10.1021/ja2118943 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 927DN UT WOS:000302887300034 PM 22463719 ER PT J AU Jensen, KMO Christensen, M Juhas, P Tyrsted, C Bojesen, ED Lock, N Billinge, SJL Iversen, BB AF Jensen, Kirsten M. O. Christensen, Mogens Juhas, Pavol Tyrsted, Christoffer Bojesen, Espen D. Lock, Nina Billinge, Simon J. L. Iversen, Bo B. TI Revealing the Mechanisms behind SnO2 Nanoparticle Formation and Growth during Hydrothermal Synthesis: An In Situ Total Scattering Study SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LITHIUM STORAGE CAPACITY; GAS-SENSING PROPERTIES; TIN OXIDE; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; THERMAL-STABILITY; LATTICE EXPANSION; SIZE; NANOTECHNOLOGY AB The formation and growth mechanisms in the hydrothermal synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles from aqueous solutions of SnCl4 center dot 5H(2)O have been elucidated by means of in situ X-ray total scattering (PDF) measurements. The analysis of the data reveals that when the tin(IV) chloride precursor is dissolved, chloride ions and water coordinate octahedrally to tin(IV), forming aquachlorotin(IV) complexes of the form [SnClx(H2O)(6-x)]((4-x)+) as well as hexaaquatin(IV) complexes [Sn(H2O)(6-y)(OH)(y)]((4-y)+). Upon heating, ellipsoidal SnO2 nanoparticles are formed uniquely from hexaaquatin(IV). The nanoparticle size and morphology (aspect ratio) are dependent on both the reaction temperature and the precursor concentration, and particles as small as similar to 2 nm can be synthesized. Analysis of the growth curves shows that Ostwald ripening only takes place above 200 degrees C, and in general the growth is limited by diffusion of precursor species to the growing particle. The c-parameter in the tetragonal lattice is observed to expand up to 0.5% for particle sizes down to 2-3 nm as compared to the bulk value. SnO2 nanoparticles below 3-4 nm do not form in the bulk rutile structure, but as an orthorhombic structural modification, which previously has only been reported at pressures above 5 GPa. Thus, adjustment of the synthesis temperature and precursor concentration not only allows control over nanoparticle size and morphology but also the structure. C1 [Juhas, Pavol; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Jensen, Kirsten M. O.; Christensen, Mogens; Tyrsted, Christoffer; Bojesen, Espen D.; Lock, Nina; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Jensen, Kirsten M. O.; Christensen, Mogens; Tyrsted, Christoffer; Bojesen, Espen D.; Lock, Nina; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Billinge, SJL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM sb2896@columbia.edu; bo@chem.au.dk RI Jensen, Kirsten Marie Ornsbj/I-9367-2012; Bojesen, Espen/O-7391-2015; OI Jensen, Kirsten Marie Ornsbj/0000-0003-0291-217X; Bojesen, Espen/0000-0002-9352-9514; Juhas, Pavol/0000-0001-8751-4458 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0703940]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Danish Strategic Research Council (Center for Energy Materials); Danish National Research Foundation (Center for Materials Crystallography); Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt) FX This work was supported by The Danish Strategic Research Council (Center for Energy Materials), the Danish National Research Foundation (Center for Materials Crystallography), and the Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt). MAX-lab and the Advanced Photon source, APS, are acknowledged for beamtime. Work in the Billinge group was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through grant DMR-0703940. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Dorthe Haase (MAXlab), Kevin Beyer (APS), Peter Norby (Aarhus University), Jacob Becker (Aarhus University), and Per Runge Christensen (Aarhus University) are thanked for assistance during the experiments. NR 55 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 19 U2 202 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 15 BP 6785 EP 6792 DI 10.1021/ja300978f PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 927DN UT WOS:000302887300042 PM 22420861 ER PT J AU Bediako, DK Lassalle-Kaiser, B Surendranath, Y Yano, J Yachandra, VK Nocera, DG AF Bediako, D. Kwabena Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt Surendranath, Yogesh Yano, Junko Yachandra, Vittal K. Nocera, Daniel G. TI Structure-Activity Correlations in a Nickel-Borate Oxygen Evolution Catalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION-METAL ELECTRODES; EVOLVING CATALYST; WATER OXIDATION; SOLAR-ENERGY; OXIDE-FILMS; COBALT; CHEMISTRY; PHOSPHATE AB An oxygen evolution catalyst that forms as a thin film from Ni(aq)(2+) solutions containing borate electrolyte (Ni-B-i) has been studied by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. A dramatic increase in catalytic rate, induced by anodic activation of the electrodeposited films, is accompanied by structure and oxidation state changes. Coulometric measurements correlated with X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra of the active catalyst show that the nickel centers in activated films possess an average oxidation state of +3.6, indicating that a substantial proportion of nickel centers exist in a formal oxidation state of Ni(IV). In contrast, nickel centers in nonactivated films exist predominantly as Ni(III). Extended X-ray absorption fine structure reveals that activated catalyst films comprise bis-oxo/hydroxo-bridged nickel centers organized into sheets of edge-sharing NiO6 octahedra. Diminished long-range ordering in catalyst films is due to their ostensibly amorphous nature. Nonactivated films display a similar oxidic nature but exhibit a distortion in the local coordination geometry about nickel centers, characteristic of Jahn-Teller distorted Ni(III) centers. Our findings indicate that the increase in catalytic activity of films is accompanied by changes in oxidation state and structure that are reminiscent of those observed for conversion of beta-NiOOH to gamma-NiOOH and consequently challenge the long-held notion that the beta-NiOOH phase is a more efficient oxygen-evolving catalyst. C1 [Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Yano, Junko; Yachandra, Vittal K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bediako, D. Kwabena; Surendranath, Yogesh; Nocera, Daniel G.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Yachandra, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vkyachandra@lbl.gov; nocera@mit.edu RI Paquette, Joseph/O-4271-2015 OI Paquette, Joseph/0000-0001-6023-5125 FU MIT Energy Initiative; National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Helios Solar Energy Research Center; OBES, DOE; National Institute of Health (NIH), the National Center for Research Resources; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE FX We thank Dr. Jan Kern for help with collection of data. We are indebted to M. Dinca and D. Freedman for many helpful discussions. D.K.B. was supported by an MIT Energy Initiative predoctoral fellowship. Y.S. was supported by a National Science Foundation predoctoral fellowship. J.Y. and V.K.Y were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. B.L.K. was also supported by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, funded by OBES, DOE. Synchrotron facilities were provided by the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) and the Advanced Light Source (ALS). The above centers and programs were supported by the OBES, DOE. The SSRL Biomedical Technology program is supported by the National Institute of Health (NIH), the National Center for Research Resources, and the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Part of this work was funded by DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.G.N. is indebted to joint support of this research from the DOE Catalysis and Solar Photochemistry programs. NR 57 TC 205 Z9 208 U1 28 U2 283 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 15 BP 6801 EP 6809 DI 10.1021/ja301018q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 927DN UT WOS:000302887300044 PM 22417283 ER PT J AU Munoz-Garcia, AB Bugaris, DE Pavone, M Hodges, JP Huq, A Chen, FL zur Loye, HC Carter, EA AF Munoz-Garcia, Ana B. Bugaris, Daniel E. Pavone, Michele Hodges, Jason P. Huq, Ashfia Chen, Fanglin zur Loye, Hans-Conrad Carter, Emily A. TI Unveiling Structure-Property Relationships in Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-delta, an Electrode Material for Symmetric Solid Oxide Fuel Cells SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CATHODE MATERIALS; ANTISITE DEFECTS; BASIS-SET; PEROVSKITES; TRANSITION AB We characterize experimentally and theoretically the promising new solid oxide fuel cell electrode material Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-delta (SFMO). Rietveld refinement of powder neutron diffraction data has determined that the crystal structure of this material is distorted from the ideal cubic simple perovskite, instead belonging to the orthorhombic space group Prima. The refinement revealed the presence of oxygen vacancies in the as-synthesized material, resulting in a composition of Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O5.90(2) (delta = 0.10(2)). DFT+U theory predicts essentially the same concentration of oxygen vacancies. Theoretical analysis of the electronic structure allows us to elucidate the origin of this nonstoichiometry and the attendant mixed ion-electron conductor character so important for intermediate temperature fuel cell operation. The ease with which SFMO forms oxygen vacancies and allows for facile bulk oxide ion diffusivity is directly related to a strong hybridization of the Fe d and O p states, which is also responsible for its impressive electronic conductivity. C1 [Munoz-Garcia, Ana B.; Pavone, Michele; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Munoz-Garcia, Ana B.; Pavone, Michele; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Gerhard R Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Bugaris, Daniel E.; zur Loye, Hans-Conrad] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Hodges, Jason P.; Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Carter, EA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM eac@princeton.edu RI Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012; Pavone, Michele/A-5859-2010; Hodges, Jason/K-1421-2013; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014; Munoz-Garcia , Ana Belen/B-2266-2013; OI Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872; Pavone, Michele/0000-0001-7549-631X; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Munoz-Garcia , Ana Belen/0000-0002-9940-7358; Hodges, Jason/0000-0003-3016-4578 FU HeteroFoaM, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX This work was supported as part of HeteroFoaM, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001061. Use of the Spallation Neutron Source is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 63 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 7 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 15 BP 6826 EP 6833 DI 10.1021/ja300831k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 927DN UT WOS:000302887300047 PM 22449102 ER PT J AU Shandarin, S Habib, S Heitmann, K AF Shandarin, Sergei Habib, Salman Heitmann, Katrin TI Cosmic web, multistream flows, and tessellations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; DARK-MATTER HALOES; UNIVERSE; SIMULATIONS; MORPHOLOGY; COSMOLOGY; FINDER; MODEL AB Understanding the structure of the matter distribution in the Universe due to the action of the gravitational instability-the creation of the "cosmic web''-is complicated by lack of direct analytic access to the complex nonlinear domain of structure formation. Here, we suggest and apply a novel tessellation method designed for cold dark matter (CDM) N-body cosmological simulations. The method is based on the fact that the initial CDM state can be described by a 3-dimensional manifold (in a 6-dimensional phase space) that remains continuous under evolution. Our technique uses the full phase space information and has no free parameters; it can be used to compute multistream and density fields, the main focus of this paper. Using a large-box ACDM simulation we carry out a variety of illustrative initial analyses with the technique. These include studying the correlation between multistreaming and density, the identification of structures such as Zel'dovich pancakes and voids, and statistical measurements of quantities such as the volume fraction as a function of the number of streams-where we find a remarkable scaling relation. Cosmological implications are briefly discussed. C1 [Shandarin, Sergei] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Habib, Salman; Heitmann, Katrin] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Habib, Salman; Heitmann, Katrin] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Shandarin, S (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. FU LDRD at Argonne National Laboratory FX S. H. and K. H. wish to acknowledge the use of super-computing resources under the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Initiative. We also acknowledge support from the LDRD program at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 43 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 083005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.083005 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 928EB UT WOS:000302962900002 ER PT J AU Shen, CP Yuan, CZ Iijima, T Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Libby, J Lim, CL Liu, C Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Pedlar, TK Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Ritter, M Rohrken, M Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Senyo, K Seon, O Shapkin, M Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Sibidanov, A Simon, F Singh, JB Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumiyoshi, T Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Wang, CH Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Won, E Yamashita, Y Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Shen, C. P. Yuan, C. Z. Iijima, T. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Libby, J. Lim, C. -L. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Shapkin, M. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Singh, J. B. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for double charmonium decays of the P-wave spin-triplet bottomonium states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BELLE; IDENTIFICATION; KEKB AB Using a sample of 158 x 10(6) Y(2S) events collected with the Belle detector, we search for the first time for double-charmonium decays of the P-wave spin-triplet bottomonium states (Y(2S) -> gamma chi(bJ), chi(bJ) -> J/psi J/psi, J/psi psi', psi'psi' for J 0, 1, and 2). No significant chi(bJ) signal is observed in the double-charmonium mass spectra, and we obtain the following upper limits: B(chi(bJ) -> J/psi J/psi) < 7.1 x 10(-5), 2.7 x 10(-5), 4.5 x 10(-5), B(chi(bJ) -> J/psi psi') < 1.2 x 10(-4), 1. 7 x 10(-5), 4.9 x 10(-5), B(chi(bJ) -> psi'psi') < 3.1 x 10(-5), 6.2 x 10(-5), 1.6 x 10(-5) for J = 0, 1, and 2, respectively, at the 90% confidence level. These limits are significantly lower than the central values (with uncertainties of 50% to 70%) predicted using the light cone formalism but are consistent with calculations using the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization approach. C1 [Shen, C. P.; Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Poluektov, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Poluektov, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Ind Technol Inst Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Yuan, C. Z.; Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Lim, C. -L.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Shen, CP (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT, JSPS; Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC; DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT(Czech Republic); DST(India); MEST; NRF; NSDC of KISTI; WCU(Korea); MNiSW(Poland); MESand RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC; MOE (Taiwan); DOE; NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, the KEK computer group and National Institute of Informatics for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT(Czech Republic); DST(India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU(Korea); MNiSW(Poland); MESand RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 071102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.071102 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 928DU UT WOS:000302962000002 ER PT J AU Srinivasan, B Dimonte, G Tang, XZ AF Srinivasan, Bhuvana Dimonte, Guy Tang, Xian-Zhu TI Magnetic field generation in Rayleigh-Taylor unstable inertial confinement fusion plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INSTABILITY AB Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities (RTI) in inertial confinement fusion implosions are expected to generate magnetic fields. A Hall-MHD model is used to study the field generation by 2D single-mode and multimode RTI in a stratified two-fluid plasma. Self-generated magnetic fields are predicted and these fields grow as the RTI progresses via the del n(e) x del T-e term in the generalized Ohm's law. Scaling studies are performed to determine the growth of the self-generated magnetic field as a function of density, acceleration, Atwood number, and perturbation wavelength. C1 [Srinivasan, Bhuvana; Dimonte, Guy; Tang, Xian-Zhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Srinivasan, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA2-5396] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the code WARPX, which was developed at the University of Washington and thank the reviewer for suggesting the sensitivity studies in Ref. [6]. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA2-5396. NR 15 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 165002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.165002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 928CG UT WOS:000302957000006 PM 22680725 ER PT J AU Petkov, V Ren, Y Suchomel, M AF Petkov, V. Ren, Y. Suchomel, M. TI Molecular arrangement in water: random but not quite SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; LIQUID WATER; HEAVY-WATER; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BOND; ICE IH; SCATTERING; AMBIENT; 25-DEGREES-C AB Water defines life on Earth from the cellular to the terrestrial level. Yet the molecular level arrangement in water is not well understood, posing problems in comprehending its very special chemical, physical and biological properties. Here we present high-resolution x-ray diffraction data for water clearly showing that its molecular arrangement exhibits specific correlations that are consistent with the presence of rings of H2O molecules linked together by hydrogen bonds into tetrahedral-like units from a continuous network. This level of molecular arrangement complexity is beyond what a simple 'two-state' model of water (Bernal and Fowler 1933 J. Chem. Phys. 1 515-48) could explain. It may not be explained by the recently put forward 'chains-clusters of completely uncorrelated molecules' model (Wernet et al 2004 Science 304 995-9) either. Rather it indicates that water is homogeneous down to the molecular level where different water molecules form tetrahedral units of different perfection and/or participate in rings of different sizes, thus experiencing different local environments. The local diversity of this tetrahedral network coupled to the flexibility of the hydrogen bonds that hold it together may explain well the rich phase diagram of water and why it responds non-uniformly to external stimuli such as, for example, temperature and pressure. C1 [Petkov, V.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48858 USA. [Ren, Y.; Suchomel, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Petkov, V (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48858 USA. EM petkov@phy.cmich.edu OI SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at APS was supported by the DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 15 AR 155102 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/15/155102 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 922OY UT WOS:000302558600003 PM 22418283 ER PT J AU Srivastava, N He, GW Luxmi Mende, PC Feenstra, RM Sun, YG AF Srivastava, N. He, Guowei Luxmi Mende, P. C. Feenstra, R. M. Sun, Yugang TI Graphene formed on SiC under various environments: comparison of Si-face and C-face SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SILICON-CARBIDE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; GRAPHITIZATION; SURFACES; LEED AB The morphology of graphene on SiC {0 0 0 1} surfaces formed in various environments including ultra-high vacuum, 1 atm of argon and 10(-6)-10(-4) Torr of disilane is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The graphene is formed by heating the surface to 1100-1600 degrees C, which causes preferential sublimation of the Si atoms. The argon atmosphere or the background of disilane decreases the sublimation rate so that a higher graphitization temperature is required, thus improving the morphology of the films. For the (0 0 0 1) surface, large areas of monolayer-thick graphene are formed in this way, with the size of these areas depending on the miscut of the sample. Results on the (0 0 0 (1) over bar) surface are more complex. This surface graphitizes at a lower temperature than for the (0 0 0 1) surface and consequently the growth is more three-dimensional. In an atmosphere of argon the morphology becomes even worse, with the surface displaying markedly inhomogeneous nucleation, an effect attributed to unintentional oxidation of the surface during graphitization. Use of a disilane environment for the (0 0 0 (1) over bar) surface is found to produce improved morphology, with relatively large areas of monolayer-thick graphene. C1 [Srivastava, N.; He, Guowei; Luxmi; Mende, P. C.; Feenstra, R. M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Srivastava, N (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Feenstra, Randall/P-2530-2014; OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Feenstra, Randall/0000-0001-7120-5685; He, Guowei/0000-0001-8653-2793 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0856240]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Discussions with Gong Gu are gratefully acknowledged. We thank Tian Shen and RE Elmquist for supplying the wafer used in the study described in figure 2. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-0856240. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 50 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 15 SI SI AR 154001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/15/154001 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918WT UT WOS:000302282900002 ER PT J AU Bayer, T Aranda, M Sunagawa, S Yum, LK DeSalvo, MK Lindquist, E Coffroth, MA Voolstra, CR Medina, M AF Bayer, Till Aranda, Manuel Sunagawa, Shinichi Yum, Lauren K. DeSalvo, Michael K. Lindquist, Erika Coffroth, Mary Alice Voolstra, Christian R. Medina, Monica TI Symbiodinium Transcriptomes: Genome Insights into the Dinoflagellate Symbionts of Reef-Building Corals SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HISTONE H3 VARIANTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; MONTASTRAEA-FAVEOLATA; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ALGAL SYMBIOSES; SEA-ANEMONE; DNA-CONTENT; CODON BIAS; EVOLUTION; EUKARYOTES AB Dinoflagellates are unicellular algae that are ubiquitously abundant in aquatic environments. Species of the genus Symbiodinium form symbiotic relationships with reef-building corals and other marine invertebrates. Despite their ecologic importance, little is known about the genetics of dinoflagellates in general and Symbiodinium in particular. Here, we used 454 sequencing to generate transcriptome data from two Symbiodinium species from different clades (clade A and clade B). With more than 56,000 assembled sequences per species, these data represent the largest transcriptomic resource for dinoflagellates to date. Our results corroborate previous observations that dinoflagellates possess the complete nucleosome machinery. We found a complete set of core histones as well as several H3 variants and H2A.Z in one species. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis points toward a low number of transcription factors in Symbiodinium spp. that also differ in the distribution of DNA-binding domains relative to other eukaryotes. In particular the cold shock domain was predominant among transcription factors. Additionally, we found a high number of antioxidative genes in comparison to non-symbiotic but evolutionary related organisms. These findings might be of relevance in the context of the role that Symbiodinium spp. play as coral symbionts. Our data represent the most comprehensive dinoflagellate EST data set to date. This study provides a comprehensive resource to further analyze the genetic makeup, metabolic capacities, and gene repertoire of Symbiodinium and dinoflagellates. Overall, our findings indicate that Symbiodinium possesses some unique characteristics, in particular the transcriptional regulation in Symbiodinium may differ from the currently known mechanisms of eukaryotic gene regulation. C1 [Bayer, Till; Aranda, Manuel; Yum, Lauren K.; Voolstra, Christian R.] KAUST, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. [Sunagawa, Shinichi] European Mol Biol Lab, Heidelberg, Germany. [DeSalvo, Michael K.] Univ Calif San Francisco, UCSF Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Lindquist, Erika] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Coffroth, Mary Alice] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geol, Grad Program Evolut Ecol & Behav, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Medina, Monica] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA. RP Bayer, T (reprint author), KAUST, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. EM christian.voolstra@kaust.edu.sa; mmedina@ucmerced.edu RI Sunagawa, Shinichi/D-9715-2011; Aranda Lastra, Manuel/D-9530-2011; Voolstra, Christian/H-7158-2014; Bayer, Till/H-6826-2016 OI Sunagawa, Shinichi/0000-0003-3065-0314; Aranda Lastra, Manuel/0000-0001-6673-016X; Voolstra, Christian/0000-0003-4555-3795; Bayer, Till/0000-0002-4704-2449 FU NSF (National Science Foundation) [IOS 0644438, IOS 0926906, OCE 0424994]; KAUST AEA (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology); King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This study was supported through NSF (National Science Foundation) awards IOS 0644438 and IOS 0926906 (MM), OCE 0424994 (MAC), a KAUST AEA (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) 3 Joint Collaborative Research award (CRV), and through a Collaborative Travel Fund to TB made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 116 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 4 U2 57 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 18 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e35269 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035269 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959XD UT WOS:000305350600070 PM 22529998 ER PT J AU Vicari, KJ Tallam, SS Shatova, T Joo, KK Scarlata, CJ Humbird, D Wolfrum, EJ Beckham, GT AF Vicari, Kristin J. Tallam, Sai Sandeep Shatova, Tatyana Joo, Koh Kang Scarlata, Christopher J. Humbird, David Wolfrum, Edward J. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Uncertainty in techno-economic estimates of cellulosic ethanol production due to experimental measurement uncertainty SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Pretreatment; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Fermentation; Process modeling; Biochemical conversion; Techno-economic modeling ID IONIC LIQUID PRETREATMENT; DILUTE-SULFURIC-ACID; CORN STOVER; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; CONVERSION; BIOFUELS; SWITCHGRASS; FIBER; FUNDAMENTALS AB Background: Cost-effective production of lignocellulosic biofuels remains a major financial and technical challenge at the industrial scale. A critical tool in biofuels process development is the techno-economic (TE) model, which calculates biofuel production costs using a process model and an economic model. The process model solves mass and energy balances for each unit, and the economic model estimates capital and operating costs from the process model based on economic assumptions. The process model inputs include experimental data on the feedstock composition and intermediate product yields for each unit. These experimental yield data are calculated from primary measurements. Uncertainty in these primary measurements is propagated to the calculated yields, to the process model, and ultimately to the economic model. Thus, outputs of the TE model have a minimum uncertainty associated with the uncertainty in the primary measurements. Results: We calculate the uncertainty in the Minimum Ethanol Selling Price (MESP) estimate for lignocellulosic ethanol production via a biochemical conversion process: dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis and co-fermentation of the resulting sugars to ethanol. We perform a sensitivity analysis on the TE model and identify the feedstock composition and conversion yields from three unit operations (xylose from pretreatment, glucose from enzymatic hydrolysis, and ethanol from fermentation) as the most important variables. The uncertainty in the pretreatment xylose yield arises from multiple measurements, whereas the glucose and ethanol yields from enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, respectively, are dominated by a single measurement: the fraction of insoluble solids (f(IS)) in the biomass slurries. Conclusions: We calculate a $0.15/gal uncertainty in MESP from the TE model due to uncertainties in primary measurements. This result sets a lower bound on the error bars of the TE model predictions. This analysis highlights the primary measurements that merit further development to reduce the uncertainty associated with their use in TE models. While we develop and apply this mathematical framework to a specific biorefinery scenario here, this analysis can be readily adapted to other types of biorefining processes and provides a general framework for propagating uncertainty due to analytical measurements through a TE model. C1 [Scarlata, Christopher J.; Humbird, David; Wolfrum, Edward J.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Vicari, Kristin J.; Tallam, Sai Sandeep; Shatova, Tatyana; Joo, Koh Kang] MIT, David H Koch Sch Chem Engn Practice, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Vicari, Kristin J.; Tallam, Sai Sandeep; Shatova, Tatyana; Joo, Koh Kang] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wolfrum, EJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. EM Ed.Wolfrum@nrel.gov; Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov FU DOE Office of the Biomass Program; David H. Koch School of Chemical Engineering Practice at MIT FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of the Biomass Program and the David H. Koch School of Chemical Engineering Practice at MIT. We thank Mary Biddy, Adam Bratis, Alex Chapeaux, Nancy Dowe, Abhijit Dutta, Dan Schell, Ling Tao, and David Templeton for helpful discussions and for providing experimental uncertainties for process equipment. We thank Ryan Elmore and Peter Dewitt for help expressing the statistics. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 38 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 23 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-23 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 042QB UT WOS:000311484900001 PM 22507382 ER PT J AU Nakasone, ES Askautrud, HA Kees, T Park, JH Plaks, V Ewald, AJ Fein, M Rasch, MG Tan, YX Qiu, J Park, J Sinha, P Bissell, MJ Frengen, E Werb, Z Egeblad, M AF Nakasone, Elizabeth S. Askautrud, Hanne A. Kees, Tim Park, Jae-Hyun Plaks, Vicki Ewald, Andrew J. Fein, Miriam Rasch, Morten G. Tan, Ying-Xim Qiu, Jing Park, Juwon Sinha, Pranay Bissell, Mina J. Frengen, Eirik Werb, Zena Egeblad, Mikala TI Imaging Tumor-Stroma Interactions during Chemotherapy Reveals Contributions of the Microenvironment to Resistance SO CANCER CELL LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER MODEL; DRUG-RESISTANCE; IN-VIVO; CELL-DEATH; TGF-BETA; RECRUITMENT; MICE; MACROPHAGES; INHIBITION; DELIVERY AB Little is known about the dynamics of cancer cell death in response to therapy in the tumor microenvironment. Intravital microscopy of chemotherapy-treated mouse mammary carcinomas allowed us to follow drug distribution, cell death, and tumor-stroma interactions. We observed associations between vascular leakage and response to doxorubicin, including improved response in matrix metalloproteinase-9 null mice that had increased vascular leakage. Furthermore, we observed CCR2-dependent infiltration of myeloid cells after treatment and that Ccr2 null host mice responded better to treatment with doxorubicin or cisplatin. These data show that the microenvironment contributes critically to drug response via regulation of vascular permeability and innate immune cell infiltration. Thus, live imaging can be used to gain insights into drug responses in situ. C1 [Nakasone, Elizabeth S.; Askautrud, Hanne A.; Kees, Tim; Park, Jae-Hyun; Fein, Miriam; Rasch, Morten G.; Qiu, Jing; Park, Juwon; Sinha, Pranay; Egeblad, Mikala] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Nakasone, Elizabeth S.] Watson Sch Biol Sci, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Askautrud, Hanne A.; Plaks, Vicki; Ewald, Andrew J.; Tan, Ying-Xim; Werb, Zena; Egeblad, Mikala] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Askautrud, Hanne A.; Frengen, Eirik] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Dept Med Genet, N-0315 Oslo, Norway. [Askautrud, Hanne A.; Frengen, Eirik] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Med Genet, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. [Ewald, Andrew J.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Ctr Cell Dynam, Dept Cell Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Ewald, Andrew J.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Ctr Cell Dynam, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Fein, Miriam] SUNY Stony Brook, Grad Program Genet, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Rasch, Morten G.] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Finsen Lab, DK-1165 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bissell, Mina J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Egeblad, M (reprint author), Cold Spring Harbor Lab, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. EM egeblad@cshl.edu OI Egeblad, Mikala/0000-0002-3371-1445 FU National Cancer Institute [U01 CA141451, R01 CA057621, P50 CA088843]; Starr Cancer Consortium; Breast Cancer Alliance; Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research [SU2C-AACR-DT0409]; Congressionally Directed Breast Cancer Research Program, U.S.; Research Council of Norway [160698/V40, 151882]; Southeastern Regional Health Authorities [2007060]; William Randolph Hearst Foundation; Watson School of Biological Sciences; University of Oslo Research Fund (UNIFOR); Ulleval University Hospital Research Fund (VIRUUS) FX We thank E. Atamaniuc, Y. Yu, H. Capili, J. Cappellani, G. DiMino, M.B. Ebert, J. Waage, J. Paterek, and the Shared Resources at CSHL for technical support. Dr. Claire Lewis is thanked for helpful comments on the manuscript. Antibodies against BrdU and MECA-32 were obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank maintained by the University of Iowa. This work was supported by funds from the National Cancer Institute (U01 CA141451 to ME.; R01 CA057621 to Z.W. and M.J.B.; and P50 CA088843 to A.J.E.), the Starr Cancer Consortium, the Breast Cancer Alliance, Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Long Island 2 Day Walk to Fight Breast Cancer and Manhasset Women's Coalition Against Breast Cancer to M.E., the Stand Up to Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant (SU2C-AACR-DT0409 to Z.W.), a predoctoral fellowship from the Congressionally Directed Breast Cancer Research Program, U.S. (E.S.N.), the Research Council of Norway (160698/V40 and 151882 [FUGE] to E.F.), and Southeastern Regional Health Authorities (2007060 to E.F.). E.S.N. is the recipient of the Leslie C. Quick and William Randolph Hearst Foundation Fellowships from the Watson School of Biological Sciences. E.F. and H.A.A. were supported by "University of Oslo Research Fund (UNIFOR)" and Ulleval University Hospital Research Fund (VIRUUS). NR 44 TC 148 Z9 154 U1 5 U2 68 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1535-6108 J9 CANCER CELL JI Cancer Cell PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 21 IS 4 BP 488 EP 503 DI 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.017 PG 16 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA 931AW UT WOS:000303187400007 PM 22516258 ER PT J AU Dubinsky, EA Esmaili, L Hulls, JR Cao, YP Griffith, JF Andersen, GL AF Dubinsky, Eric A. Esmaili, Laleh Hulls, John R. Cao, Yiping Griffith, John F. Andersen, Gary L. TI Application of Phylogenetic Microarray Analysis to Discriminate Sources of Fecal Pollution SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MICROBIAL SOURCE TRACKING; COMMUNITY ANALYSIS; INTESTINAL-TRACT; WATER-QUALITY; BACTERIA; DIVERSITY; PERSISTENCE; BEACH; RIVER AB Conventional methods for fecal source tracking typically use single biomarkers to systematically identify or exclude sources. High-throughput DNA sequence analysis can potentially identify all sources of microbial contaminants in a single test by measuring the total diversity of fecal microbial communities. In this study, we used phylogenetic microarray analysis to determine the comprehensive suite of bacteria that define major sources of fecal contamination in coastal California. Fecal wastes were collected from 42 different populations of humans, birds, cows, horses, elk, and pinnipeds. We characterized bacterial community composition using a DNA microarray that probes for 16S rRNA genes of 59 316 different bacterial taxa. Cluster analysis revealed strong differences in community composition among fecal wastes from human, birds, pinnipeds, and grazers. Actinobacteria, Bacilli, and many Gammaproteobacteria taxa discriminated birds from mammalian sources. Diverse families within the Clostridia and Bacteroidetes taxa discriminated human wastes, grazers, and pinnipeds from each other. We found 1058 different bacterial taxa that were unique to either human, grazing mammal, or bird fecal wastes. These OTUs can serve as specific identifier taxa for these sources in environmental waters. Two field tests in marine waters demonstrate the capacity of phylogenetic microarray analysis to track multiple sources with one test. C1 [Dubinsky, Eric A.; Esmaili, Laleh; Hulls, John R.; Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Yiping; Griffith, John F.] So Calif Coastal Water Res Project, Costa Mesa, CA USA. RP Andersen, GL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM glandersen@lbl.gov RI Griffith, John/B-6110-2011; Dubinsky, Eric/D-3787-2015; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; OI Griffith, John/0000-0002-9542-6519; Dubinsky, Eric/0000-0002-9420-6661; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Cote, Laleh/0000-0002-6232-7573 FU California State Water Resources Control Board Clean Beaches Initiative [07-576-550-0]; Rathmann Family Foundation; County of Marin; National Institute of Health [R01-ES013515]; US Environmental Protection Agency; City of Dana Point; U.S. Department of Energy [DE- AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX We are grateful for funding and support provided by the California State Water Resources Control Board Clean Beaches Initiative (07-576-550-0), Rathmann Family Foundation, County of Marin, National Institute of Health (R01-ES013515), US Environmental Protection Agency and the City of Dana Point, and U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC02-05CH11231 with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. We thank Phil Smith for his assistance with project administration, and Shariff Osman, Fran Reid, Donna Ferguson, Darcy Ebentier, and Meredith Raith for. their assistance in the field and laboratory. The following individuals and organizations facilitated sample collection: County of Sonoma, Omar Arias (Sausalito-Marin City Sewage District), California Dept. of Fish & Game, National Park Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Carly Schachter (San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory), Marine Mammal Center, Pier 39 Marina, Oakland Zoo, Gale Ranch, Lunny Ranch, Strauss Family Creamery, Sasha Gennet (Nature Conservancy), Melinda Fowler, Daniela Maldini (OKEANIS), Richard Bailey (Lake Merritt Institute), and Stinson Beach County Water District. NR 29 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 8 BP 4340 EP 4347 DI 10.1021/es2040366 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SB UT WOS:000302850300014 PM 22360280 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Slater, L Redden, G Fujita, Y Johnson, T Fox, D AF Zhang, Chi Slater, Lee Redden, George Fujita, Yoshiko Johnson, Timothy Fox, Don TI Spectral Induced Polarization Signatures of Hydroxide Adsorption and Mineral Precipitation in Porous Media SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM-CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; VALENT IRON COLUMNS; COMPLEX CONDUCTIVITY; UNCONSOLIDATED SEDIMENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; SANDSTONES; DISPERSION; CHARGE AB The spectral induced polarization (SIP) technique is a promising approach for delineating subsurface physical and chemical property changes in a minimally invasive manner. To facilitate the understanding of position and chemical properties of reaction fronts that involve mineral precipitation in porous media, we investigated spatiotemporal variations in complex conductivity during evolution of urea hydrolysis and calcite precipitation reaction fronts within a silica gel column. The real and imaginary parts of complex conductivity were shown to be sensitive to changes in both solution chemistry and calcium carbonate precipitation. Distinct changes in imaginary conductivity coincided with increased hydroxide ion concentration during urea hydrolysis. In a separate experiment focused on the effect of hydroxide concentration on interfacial polarization of silica gel and well-sorted sand, we found a significant dependence of the polarization response on pH changes of the solution. We propose a conceptual model describing hydroxide ion adsorption behavior in silica gel and its control on interfacial polarizability. Our results demonstrate the utility of SIP for noninvasive monitoring of reaction fronts, and indicate its potential for quantifying geochemical processes that control the polarization responses of porous media at larger spatial scales in the natural environment. C1 [Zhang, Chi; Slater, Lee] Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Redden, George; Fujita, Yoshiko; Fox, Don] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Johnson, Timothy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, C (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. EM chizhang@pegasus.rutgers.edu RI Fujita, Yoshiko/S-2007-2016 OI Fujita, Yoshiko/0000-0002-4472-4102 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 8 BP 4357 EP 4364 DI 10.1021/es204404e PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SB UT WOS:000302850300016 PM 22420512 ER PT J AU Wan, JM Tokunaga, TK Dong, WM Denham, ME Hubbard, SS AF Wan, Jiamin Tokunaga, Tetsu K. Dong, Wenming Denham, Miles E. Hubbard, Susan S. TI Persistent Source Influences on the Trailing Edge of a Groundwater Plume, and Natural Attenuation Timeframes: The F-Area Savannah River Site SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SEDIMENTS; URANIUM(VI); MOBILITY AB At the Savannah River Site's F-Area, wastewaters containing radionuclides were disposed into seepage basins for decades. After closure and capping in 1991, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has being monitoring and remediating the groundwater plume. Despite numerous studies of the plume, its persistence for over 20 years has not been well understood. To better understand the plume dynamics, a limited number of deep boreholes were drilled to determine the current plume characteristics. A mixing model was developed to predict plume tritium and nitrate concentrations. We found that the plume trailing edges have emerged for some contaminants, and that contaminant recharge from the basin's vadose zone is still important. The model's estimated time-dependent basin drainage rates combined with dilution from natural recharge successfully predicted plume tritium and nitrate concentrations. This new understanding of source zone influences can help guide science-based remediation, and improve predictions of the natural attenuation timeframes. C1 [Wan, Jiamin; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.; Dong, Wenming; Hubbard, Susan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Denham, Miles E.] SRNL, Aiken, SC USA. RP Wan, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwan@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014; Wan, Jiamin/H-6656-2014; Dong, Wenming/G-3221-2015; Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128; Dong, Wenming/0000-0003-2074-8887; FU LBNL; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management FX The work is supported as part of the Sustainable Systems (SS) Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at LBNL, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 between LBNL and the U.S. DOE. Field samples and support for Miles Denham were provided by the Applied Field Research Initiative at SRNL funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management. We thank the associate editor Dr. Dzombak and the three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 8 BP 4490 EP 4497 DI 10.1021/es204265q PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SB UT WOS:000302850300033 PM 22432961 ER PT J AU Chung, E Yiacoumi, S Halbert, C Ankner, J Wang, W Kim, C Tsouris, C AF Chung, Eunhyea Yiacoumi, Sotira Halbert, Candice Ankner, John Wang, Wei Kim, Changwoo Tsouris, Costas TI Interaction of Silica Nanoparticles with a Flat Silica Surface through Neutron Reflectometry SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; X-RAY; AGGREGATION; DEPOSITION; REFLECTIVITY; NANOMATERIALS; SUSPENSIONS; ENVIRONMENT; FABRICATION; KINETICS AB Neutron reflectometry (NR) was employed to study the interaction of nanosized silica particle:: with a flat silica surface in aqueous solutions. Unlike other experimental tools that are used to study surface interactions, NR can provide information on the particle density profile in the solution near the interface. Two types of silica particles (25 and 100 nm) were suspended in aqueous solutions of varying ionic strength. Theoretical calculations of the surface interaction potential between a particle and a flat silica surface using the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory were compared to the experimental data. The theory predicts that the potential energy is highly dependent on the ionic strength. In high ionic strength solutions, NR reveals a high concentration of particles near the flat silica surface. Under the same conditions, theoretical calculations show an attractive force between a particle and a flat surface. For low ionic strength solutions, the particle concentration near the surface obtained from NR is the same as the bulk concentration, while depletion of particles near the surface is expected because of the repulsion predicted by the DLVO theory. C1 [Chung, Eunhyea; Yiacoumi, Sotira; Tsouris, Costas] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chung, Eunhyea; Kim, Changwoo] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Halbert, Candice; Ankner, John; Wang, Wei; Tsouris, Costas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tsouris, C (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM tsourisc@ornl.gov RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Kim, Changwoo/K-9271-2014; Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016; OI Kim, Changwoo/0000-0002-8117-842X; Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027; Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0651683]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-0096OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX Support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation, under grant no. CBET-0651683. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-0096OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We are also thankful to Ms. Deborah Stevens for editing the manuscript and Jim Browning for contributing his neutron expertise. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 8 BP 4532 EP 4538 DI 10.1021/es203992b PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SB UT WOS:000302850300038 PM 22424549 ER PT J AU Mai, JY Sommer, GJ Hatch, AV AF Mai, Junyu Sommer, Gregory J. Hatch, Anson V. TI Microfluidic Digital Isoelectric Fractionation for Rapid Multidimensional Glycoprotein Analysis SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SEMINAL PLASMA; MULTICOMPARTMENT ELECTROLYZER; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; GLYCO-BIOMARKERS; CANCER AB Here we present an integrated microfluidic device for rapid and automated isolation and quantification of glycoprotein biomarkers directly from biological samples on a multidimensional analysis platform. In the first dimension, digital isoelectric fractionation (dIEF) uses discrete pH-specific membranes to separate proteins and their isoforms into precise bins in a highly flexible spatial arrangement on-chip. dIEF provides high sample preconcentration factors followed by immediate high-fidelity transfer of fractions for downstream analysis. We successfully fractionate isoforms of two potential glycoprotein cancer markers, fetuin and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), with 10 min run time, and results are compared qualitatively and quantitatively to conventional slab gel IEF. In the second dimension, functionalized monolithic columns are used to capture and detect targeted analytes from each fraction. We demonstrate rapid two-dimensional fractionation, immunocapture, and detection of C-reactive protein (CRP) spiked in human serum. This rapid, flexible, and automated approach is well-suited for glycoprotein biomarker research and verification studies and represents a practical avenue for glycoprotein isoform-based diagnostic testing. C1 [Mai, Junyu; Sommer, Gregory J.; Hatch, Anson V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hatch, AV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ahatch@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Laboratory; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC0494AL85000] FX We thank G. Chirica, P. Liu, C. Y. Koh, R. Renzi, and A. K. Singh for technical assistance and insightful discussion. This work was funded by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0494AL85000. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 8 BP 3538 EP 3545 DI 10.1021/ac203076p PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 926NQ UT WOS:000302838500009 PM 22409593 ER PT J AU Acerbo, AS Carr, GL Judex, S Miller, LM AF Acerbo, Alvin S. Carr, G. Lawrence Judex, Stefan Miller, Lisa M. TI Imaging the Material Properties of Bone Specimens Using Reflection-Based Infrared Microspectroscopy SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OSTEONAL BONE; TISSUE; QUALITY; AGE AB Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIRM) is a widely used method for mapping the material properties of bone and other mineralized tissues, including mineralization, crystallinity, carbonate substitution, and collagen cross-linking. This technique is traditionally performed in a transmission-based geometry, which requires the preparation of plastic-embedded thin sections, limiting its functionality. Here, we theoretically and empirically demonstrate the development of reflection-based FTIRM as an alternative to the widely adopted transmission-based FTIRM, which reduces specimen preparation time and broadens the range of specimens that can be imaged. In this study, mature mouse femurs were plastic-embedded and longitudinal sections were cut at a thickness of 4 mu m for transmission-based FTIRM measurements. The remaining bone blocks were polished for specular reflectance-based FTIRM measurements on regions immediately adjacent to the transmission sections. Kramers-Kronig analysis of the reflectance data yielded the dielectric response from which the absorption coefficients were directly determined. The reflectance-derived absorbance was validated empirically using the transmission spectra from the thin sections. The spectral assignments for mineralization, carbonate substitution, and collagen cross-linking were indistinguishable in transmission and reflection geometries, while the stoichiometric/nonstoichiometric apatite crystallinity parameter shifted from 1032/1021 cm(-1) in transmission-based to 1035/1025 cm(-1) in reflection-based data. This theoretical demonstration and empirical validation of reflection-based FTIRM eliminates the need for thin sections of bone and more readily facilitates direct correlations with other methods such as nanoindentation and quantitative backscatter electron imaging (qBSE) from the same specimen. It provides a unique framework for correlating bone's material and mechanical properties. C1 [Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Miller, LM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lmiller@bnl.gov RI Acerbo, Alvin/D-8931-2011 OI Acerbo, Alvin/0000-0002-0909-6497 FU National Institutes of Health [AR052778]; Brookhaven National Laboratory [07-089]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health grant AR052778 and Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (07-089). The National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Matlab routine is available upon request. Authors' roles: Study design: L.M.M., A.S.A., and S.J. Data collection: A.S.A. Data analysis: A.S.A. and G.L.C. Data interpretation: A.S.A., G.L.C., S.J., and L.M.M. Drafting NR 19 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 8 BP 3607 EP 3613 DI 10.1021/ac203375d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 926NQ UT WOS:000302838500019 PM 22455306 ER PT J AU Grutter, AJ Wong, FJ Arenholz, E Vailionis, A Suzuki, Y AF Grutter, A. J. Wong, F. J. Arenholz, E. Vailionis, A. Suzuki, Y. TI Evidence of high-spin Ru and universal magnetic anisotropy in SrRuO3 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; DIFFRACTION; STRAIN AB We have investigated the origins of enhanced saturated magnetic moment and strong strain-dependent magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial films of the transition-metal oxide SrRuO3. We find evidence for an enhancement of the carrier concentration and the stabilization of high-spin Ru4+. Through x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements, we also observe a strain-dependent enhancement of the out-of-plane orbital magnetic moment. Such an enhancement is consistent with the universal out-of-plane anisotropy axis shown to occur in films in a variety of different crystallographic orientations. We explain all these effects in terms of an anisotropic reduction in the crystal field resulting from anisotropically reduced orbital overlap in distorted films. C1 [Grutter, A. J.; Wong, F. J.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grutter, A. J.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vailionis, A.; Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Vailionis, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Grutter, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Vailionis, Arturas/C-5202-2008 OI Vailionis, Arturas/0000-0001-5878-1864 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Army Research Office [MURI W911NF-08-1-0317] FX We thank J. Rondinelli and N. Spaldin for fruitful discussions and K. M. Yu for his assistance in RBS data collection. This work and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. F. J. W. is supported by the Army Research Office under Grant No. MURI W911NF-08-1-0317. NR 33 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134429 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 927KA UT WOS:000302904900003 ER PT J AU Torchetti, DA Imai, T Lei, HC Petrovic, C AF Torchetti, D. A. Imai, T. Lei, H. C. Petrovic, C. TI NMR characterization of sulphur substitution effects in the KxFe2-ySe2-zSz high-T-c superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON AB We present a Se-77 NMR study of the effect of S substitution in the high-T-c superconductor KxFe2-ySe2-zSz in a temperature range up to 250 K. We examine two S concentrations, with z = 0.8 (T-c similar to 26 K) and z = 1.6 (nonsuperconducting). The samples containing sulphur exhibit broader NMR line shapes than the KxFe2Se2 sample due to local disorder in the Se environment. Our Knight shift K-77 data indicate that in all samples, uniform spin susceptibility decreases with temperature, and that the magnitude of the Knight shift itself decreases with increased S concentration. In addition, S substitution progressively suppresses low-frequency spin fluctuations. None of the samples exhibit an enhancement of low-frequency antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations near T-c in 1/T1T, as seen in FeSe. C1 [Torchetti, D. A.; Imai, T.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Imai, T.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Lei, H. C.; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Torchetti, DA (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU NSERC; CIFAR; US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science FX Work at McMaster is supported by NSERC and CIFAR. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (H. C. Lei and C.P). NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144516 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 927KC UT WOS:000302905100003 ER PT J AU Wu, JJ Lee, TSH Zou, BS AF Wu, Jia-Jun Lee, T. -S. H. Zou, B. S. TI Nucleon resonances with hidden charm in coupled-channels models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MESON-EXCHANGE MODEL; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; BARYON INTERACTIONS; SCATTERING; STATES AB The model dependence of the predictions of nucleon resonances with hidden charm is investigated. We consider several coupled-channel models which are derived from relativistic quantum field theory by using (1) a unitary transformation method and (2) the three-dimensional reductions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. With the same vector-meson exchange mechanism, we find that all models give very narrow molecularlike nucleon resonances with hidden charm in the mass range of 4.3 < M-R < 4.5 GeV, consistent with the previous predictions. C1 [Wu, Jia-Jun; Zou, B. S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Wu, Jia-Jun; Lee, T. -S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zou, B. S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Theoret Phys Ctr Sci Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Wu, JJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, POB 918 4, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RI Wu, Jiajun/C-4123-2013 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10875133, 10821063, 11035006]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2-EW-N01]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009CB825200]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 10875133, No. 10821063, and No. 11035006), the Chinese Academy of Sciences Knowledge Innovation Project (Grant No. KJCX2-EW-N01), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2009CB825200), and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044002 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 927KN UT WOS:000302906400001 ER PT J AU Gong, YUT Killian, CE Olson, IC Appathurai, NP Amasino, AL Martin, MC Holt, LJ Wilt, FH Gilbert, PUPA AF Gong, Yutao U. T. Killian, Christopher E. Olson, Ian C. Appathurai, Narayana P. Amasino, Audra L. Martin, Michael C. Holt, Liam J. Wilt, Fred H. Gilbert, P. U. P. A. TI Phase transitions in biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE calcite; synchrotron; larva; echinoderm; echinodermata ID SEA-URCHIN EMBRYOS; ORGANIC-MINERAL INTERFACE; SPICULE MATRIX PROTEIN; STRONGYLOCENTROTUS-PURPURATUS; PRECURSOR PHASE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; LARVAL SPICULE; BIOMINERALIZATION; TRANSFORMATION; STABILIZATION AB Crystalline biominerals do not resemble faceted crystals. Current explanations for this property involve formation via amorphous phases. Using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM), here we examine forming spicules in embryos of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchins, and observe a sequence of three mineral phases: hydrated amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC center dot H2O) -> dehydrated amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) -> calcite. Unexpectedly, we find ACC center dot H2O-rich nanoparticles that persist after the surrounding mineral has dehydrated and crystallized. Protein matrix components occluded within the mineral must inhibit ACC center dot H2O dehydration. We devised an in vitro, also using XANES-PEEM, assay to identify spicule proteins that may play a role in stabilizing various mineral phases, and found that the most abundant occluded matrix protein in the sea urchin spicules, SM50, stabilizes ACC center dot H2O in vitro. C1 [Gong, Yutao U. T.; Killian, Christopher E.; Olson, Ian C.; Amasino, Audra L.; Gilbert, P. U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Killian, Christopher E.; Holt, Liam J.; Wilt, Fred H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Appathurai, Narayana P.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Stoughton, WI 53589 USA. [Martin, Michael C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gilbert, P. U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Gilbert, PUPA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM pupa@physics.wisc.edu RI Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010; OI Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099; Holt, Liam/0000-0002-4002-0861 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER15899, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0613972, DMR-1105167, DMR-0537588]; University of Wisconsin; Bowes Research Fellows Award; University of Wisconsin-Madison FX We thank Benjamin Gilbert for developing the Gilbert Group Macros (GG-Macros), Andreas Scholl, Anthony Young, and Andrew Doran for their assistance during the experiments on PEEM-3 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), and Howard Padmore and Richard Celestre for their support in setting up a sample preparation laboratory, enabling fresh spicules to be prepared near the ALS. We thank Elia Beniash and Adam F. Wallace for discussions, and Lia Addadi and Steve Weiner for their valuable criticism of the manuscript. This work was supported by Department of Energy (DOE) Award DE-FG02-07ER15899, National Science Foundation (NSF) Awards CHE-0613972 and DMR-1105167, and University of Wisconsin-Hamel Award (to P. U. P. A. G.). L.J.H. is supported by a Bowes Research Fellows Award. The experiments on spicules were performed at the Berkeley-Advanced Light Source, supported by DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, those on proteins were done at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, which is funded by NSF Award DMR-0537588, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison and operated by the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. NR 59 TC 78 Z9 80 U1 12 U2 128 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 BP 6088 EP 6093 DI 10.1073/pnas.1118085109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931UZ UT WOS:000303246100042 PM 22492931 ER PT J AU Kim, J Villadsen, R Sorlie, T Fogh, L Gronlund, SZ Fridriksdottir, AJ Kuhn, I Rank, F Wielenga, VT Solvang, H Edwards, PAW Borresen-Dale, AL Ronnov-Jessen, L Bissell, MJ Petersen, OW AF Kim, Jiyoung Villadsen, Rene Sorlie, Therese Fogh, Louise Gronlund, Signe Z. Fridriksdottir, Agla J. Kuhn, Irene Rank, Fritz Wielenga, Vera Timmermans Solvang, Hiroko Edwards, Paul A. W. Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise Ronnov-Jessen, Lone Bissell, Mina J. Petersen, Ole William TI Tumor initiating but differentiated luminal-like breast cancer cells are highly invasive in the absence of basal-like activity SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE clonal isolation; prospective; signatures ID MAMMARY-GLAND; STEM-CELLS; EPITHELIAL PROGENITOR; EXPRESSION; CULTURE; STATE; MAINTENANCE; ANTIBODIES; PHENOTYPE; RENEWAL AB The majority of human breast cancers exhibit luminal epithelial differentiation. However, most aggressive behavior, including invasion and purported cancer stem cell activity, are considered characteristics of basal-like cells. We asked the following questions: Must luminal-like breast cancer cells become basal-like to initiate tumors or to invade? Could luminally differentiated cells within a basally initiated hierarchy also be tumorigenic? To answer these questions, we used rare and mutually exclusive lineage markers to isolate subsets of luminal-like and basal-like cells from human breast tumors. We enriched for populations with or without prominent basal-like traits from individual tumors or single cell cloning from cell lines and recovered cells with a luminal-like phenotype. Tumor cells with basal-like traits mimicked phenotypic and functional behavior associated with stem cells assessed by gene expression, mammosphere formation and lineage markers. Luminal-like cells without basal-like traits, surprisingly, were fully capable of initiating invasive tumors in NOD SCID gamma (NSG) mice. In fact, these phenotypically pure luminal-like cells generated larger and more invasive tumors than their basal-like counterparts. The tumorigenicity and invasive potential of the luminal-like cancer cells relied strongly on the expression of the gene GCNT1, which encodes a key glycosyltransferase controlling O-glycan branching. These findings demonstrate that basal-like cells, as defined currently, are not a requirement for breast tumor aggressiveness, and that within a single tumor there are multiple "stem-like" cells with tumorigenic potential casting some doubt on the hypothesis of hierarchical or differentiative loss of tumorigenicity. C1 [Kuhn, Irene; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Jiyoung; Villadsen, Rene; Fogh, Louise; Gronlund, Signe Z.; Fridriksdottir, Agla J.; Petersen, Ole William] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Ctr Biol Dis Anal, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. [Kim, Jiyoung; Villadsen, Rene; Fogh, Louise; Gronlund, Signe Z.; Fridriksdottir, Agla J.; Petersen, Ole William] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Danish Stem Cell Ctr, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. [Sorlie, Therese; Solvang, Hiroko; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Oslo Univ Hosp Radiumhosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Genet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway. [Sorlie, Therese] Norwegian Radium Hosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Canc Stem Cell Innovat Ctr, N-0310 Oslo, Norway. [Gronlund, Signe Z.; Ronnov-Jessen, Lone] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Rank, Fritz; Wielenga, Vera Timmermans] Rigshosp, Dept Pathol, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Solvang, Hiroko] Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Biostat, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. [Edwards, Paul A. W.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Pathol, Cambridge CB2 0X2, England. [Edwards, Paul A. W.] Univ Cambridge, Hutchison MRC Res Ctr, Cambridge CB2 0X2, England. [Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Univ Oslo, Fac Clin Med, Inst Clin Med, KG Jebsen Ctr Breast Canc Res, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mjbissell@lbl.gov; owp@sund.ku.dk RI Kuhn, Irene/F-5413-2012; Ronnov-Jessen OR Ronnovjessen, Lone/A-5981-2013; Edwards, Paul/M-8291-2014; Sorlie, Therese/B-1413-2015; Fridriksdottir, Agla/O-3768-2015; OI Sorlie, Therese/0000-0002-5995-2319; Fridriksdottir, Agla/0000-0002-5582-5996; Villadsen, Rene/0000-0002-5226-381X FU Danish Cancer Society [DP07063, R20-A1149-10-S2]; European Commission [LSHC-CT-2006-037632]; Danish Agency for Science and Technology Innovation [2107-05-0006, 10-092798, 08-045450]; Dansk Kraeftforskningsfond; Lundbeck Foundation; Novo Nordisk Foundation; Simon Spies Foundation; John and Birthe Meyer Foundation; Fru Astrid Thaysens Legat for Laegevidenskabelig Grundforskning; Research Council of Norway; Norwegian Cancer Society; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736] FX We thank Tove Marianne Lund, Lena Kristensen, Hilde Johnsen, Mimi Birkelund, and Margit Baeksted for expert technical assistance and for animal studies and Drs. Alexander Borowsky, Henrik Clausen, Joe W. Gray, Curt Hines, Mark LaBarge, and Kornelia Polyak for critically reading various versions of the manuscript. We also thank Sollerod Privathospital and Kobenhavns Privathospital for the breast biopsy materials and Dr. Ake Borg for L56Br-C1 cells. The work from our laboratories is supported by Danish Cancer Society Grants DP07063 and R20-A1149-10-S2; European Commission Contract LSHC-CT-2006-037632 (to the European Cancer Stem Cell Consortium); Danish Agency for Science and Technology Innovation 2107-05-0006 (to DAN-ED: Endocrine disruptors in food and environment), 10-092798 (to DANSTEM), and 08-045450 (to Danish-Japanese Cooperative Research); the Dansk Kraeftforskningsfond; the Lundbeck Foundation; the Novo Nordisk Foundation; the Simon Spies Foundation; The John and Birthe Meyer Foundation; and Fru Astrid Thaysens Legat for Laegevidenskabelig Grundforskning. The work of the A.-L. B. D. and T. S. laboratories is supported by grants from the Research Council of Norway and the Norwegian Cancer Society. Work from M.J.B.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123; by National Cancer Institute Awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, and U54CA143836 (Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA); and by US Department of Defense W81XWH0810736. NR 37 TC 40 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 14 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 BP 6124 EP 6129 DI 10.1073/pnas.1203203109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931UZ UT WOS:000303246100048 PM 22454501 ER PT J AU Fan, RH Peng, RW Huang, XR Li, J Liu, YM Hu, Q Wang, M Zhang, X AF Fan, Ren-Hao Peng, Ru-Wen Huang, Xian-Rong Li, Jia Liu, Yongmin Hu, Qing Wang, Mu Zhang, Xiang TI Transparent Metals for Ultrabroadband Electromagnetic Waves SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE plasmonic metamaterials; subwavelength gratings; transparent metals ID EXTRAORDINARY OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; TERAHERTZ TECHNOLOGY; SUBWAVELENGTH OPTICS; METAMATERIALS; GRATINGS C1 [Fan, Ren-Hao; Peng, Ru-Wen; Li, Jia; Hu, Qing; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Fan, Ren-Hao; Peng, Ru-Wen; Li, Jia; Hu, Qing; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Huang, Xian-Rong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Yongmin; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Peng, RW (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM rwpeng@nju.edu.cn; xiahuang@aps.anl.gov; muwang@nju.edu.cn RI Liu, Yongmin/F-5322-2010; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB921502, 2010CB630705]; National Science Foundation of China [11034005, 61077023, 10874068, 11021403]; Jiangsu Province, China [BK2008012]; Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB921502 and 2010CB630705), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11034005, 61077023, 10874068 and 11021403), and partly by Jiangsu Province, China (BK2008012). X.-R.H. was supported by the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science user facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory and supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 67 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 17 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 15 BP 1980 EP 1986 DI 10.1002/adma.201104483 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 923FN UT WOS:000302604900008 PM 22431279 ER PT J AU Clark, ME He, ZL Redding, AM Joachimiak, MP Keasling, JD Zhou, JZZ Arkin, AP Mukhopadhyay, A Fields, MW AF Clark, Melinda E. He, Zhili Redding, Alyssa M. Joachimiak, Marcin P. Keasling, Jay D. Zhou, Jizhong Z. Arkin, Adam P. Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila Fields, Matthew W. TI Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of Desulfovibrio vulgaris biofilms: Carbon and energy flow contribute to the distinct biofilm growth state SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; GENE-EXPRESSION PATTERNS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; DEEP SUBSURFACE; HILDENBOROUGH; SURFACE; IRON; NITRATE AB Background: Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough is a sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) that is intensively studied in the context of metal corrosion and heavy-metal bioremediation, and SRB populations are commonly observed in pipe and subsurface environments as surface-associated populations. In order to elucidate physiological changes associated with biofilm growth at both the transcript and protein level, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses were done on mature biofilm cells and compared to both batch and reactor planktonic populations. The biofilms were cultivated with lactate and sulfate in a continuously fed biofilm reactor, and compared to both batch and reactor planktonic populations. Results: The functional genomic analysis demonstrated that biofilm cells were different compared to planktonic cells, and the majority of altered abundances for genes and proteins were annotated as hypothetical (unknown function), energy conservation, amino acid metabolism, and signal transduction. Genes and proteins that showed similar trends in detected levels were particularly involved in energy conservation such as increases in an annotated ech hydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, pyruvate: ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and rnf oxidoreductase, and the biofilm cells had elevated formate dehydrogenase activity. Several other hydrogenases and formate dehydrogenases also showed an increased protein level, while decreased transcript and protein levels were observed for putative coo hydrogenase as well as a lactate permease and hyp hydrogenases for biofilm cells. Genes annotated for amino acid synthesis and nitrogen utilization were also predominant changers within the biofilm state. Ribosomal transcripts and proteins were notably decreased within the biofilm cells compared to exponential-phase cells but were not as low as levels observed in planktonic, stationary-phase cells. Several putative, extracellular proteins (DVU1012, 1545) were also detected in the extracellular fraction from biofilm cells. Conclusions: Even though both the planktonic and biofilm cells were oxidizing lactate and reducing sulfate, the biofilm cells were physiologically distinct compared to planktonic growth states due to altered abundances of genes/proteins involved in carbon/energy flow and extracellular structures. In addition, average expression values for multiple rRNA transcripts and respiratory activity measurements indicated that biofilm cells were metabolically more similar to exponential-phase cells although biofilm cells are structured differently. The characterization of physiological advantages and constraints of the biofilm growth state for sulfate-reducing bacteria will provide insight into bioremediation applications as well as microbially-induced metal corrosion. C1 [Clark, Melinda E.; Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Ctr Biofilm Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Clark, Melinda E.] Miami Univ, Dept Microbiol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong Z.] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Redding, Alyssa M.; Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [He, Zhili; Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Keasling, Jay D.; Zhou, Jizhong Z.; Arkin, Adam P.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Fields, Matthew W.] Environm Networks Integrated Mol Assemblies, Bozeman, MT USA. RP Fields, MW (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Ctr Biofilm Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM matthew.fields@erc.montana.edu RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008 OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy via ENIGMA (Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 via ENIGMA (Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies). MWF would like to thank Peg Dirckx and Skye Saylor for graphic assistance. NR 59 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 55 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 138 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-138 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 000CA UT WOS:000308362900001 PM 22507456 ER PT J AU Golosio, B Endrizzi, M Oliva, P Delogu, P Carpinelli, M Pogorelsky, I Yakimenko, V AF Golosio, Bruno Endrizzi, Marco Oliva, Piernicola Delogu, Pasquale Carpinelli, Massimo Pogorelsky, Igor Yakimenko, Vitaly TI Measurement of an inverse Compton scattering source local spectrum using k-edge filters SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Compton effect; electron beams; Gaussian distribution; X-ray production; X-ray spectra; X-ray spectroscopy ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION AB X-ray sources based on the inverse Compton scattering process are attracting a growing interest among scientists, due to their extremely fast pulse, quasi-monochromatic spectrum, and relatively high intensity. The energy spectrum of the x-ray beam produced by inverse Compton scattering sources in a fixed observation direction is a quasi-monochromatic approximately Gaussian distribution. The mean value of this distribution varies with the scattering polar angle between the electron beam direction and the x-ray beam observation direction. Previous works reported experimental measurements of the mean energy as a function of the polar angle. This work introduces a method for the measurement of the whole local energy spectrum (i.e., the spectrum in a fixed observation direction) of the x-ray beam yielded by inverse Compton scattering sources, based on a k-edge filtering technique. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4703932] C1 [Golosio, Bruno; Oliva, Piernicola; Carpinelli, Massimo] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. [Golosio, Bruno; Oliva, Piernicola; Carpinelli, Massimo] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy. [Endrizzi, Marco] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Fis, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Endrizzi, Marco; Delogu, Pasquale] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Delogu, Pasquale] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pogorelsky, Igor; Yakimenko, Vitaly] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Accelerator Test Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Golosio, B (reprint author), Univ Sassari, Via Piandanna 4, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. EM golosio@uniss.it RI Oliva, Piernicola/E-5839-2012; Delogu, Pasquale/J-3141-2012; Endrizzi, Marco/O-7463-2015; OI Endrizzi, Marco/0000-0002-7810-2301; Golosio, Bruno/0000-0001-5144-6932; Oliva, Piernicola/0000-0002-9446-3967 NR 16 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 16 AR 164104 DI 10.1063/1.4703932 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 930HO UT WOS:000303128500080 ER PT J AU Millot, M Geballe, ZM Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W Jeanloz, R AF Millot, Marius Geballe, Zachary M. Yu, Kin M. Walukiewicz, Wladek Jeanloz, Raymond TI Red-green luminescence in indium gallium nitride alloys investigated by high pressure optical spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE conduction bands; energy gap; Fermi level; gallium compounds; high-pressure effects; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; photoluminescence; point defects; semiconductor epitaxial layers; wide band gap semiconductors ID DEPENDENCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; GAAS; INN; GAN AB We performed optical absorption and photoluminescence experiments under high pressure up to 10 GPa on two good quality InGaN epilayers with similar to 40% indium. The pressure coefficient of about 30 meV/GPa for the absorption edge is close to the bandgap pressure coefficients of InN and GaN, indicating similar pressure dependence of the fundamental band gap in the whole composition range. In contrast, the pressure coefficient of the photoluminescence peak energy shows much weaker pressure dependence which we attribute to an increasing role of highly localized defects when the conduction band approaches the Fermi level stabilization energy at higher indium contents. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704367] C1 [Millot, Marius; Geballe, Zachary M.; Jeanloz, Raymond] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Kin M.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Millot, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM millot@berkeley.edu RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Millot, Marius/0000-0003-4414-3532 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Shaul Aloni (The Molecular Foundry-LBNL), Timothy Teague (EPS-UCB), Jason Knight (ALS-LBNL), W. Schaff (Cornell), Lothar Reichertz, Joel W. Ager (MSD-LBNL). Part of this work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 16 AR 162103 DI 10.1063/1.4704367 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 930HO UT WOS:000303128500024 ER PT J AU Ryu, J D'Amato, M Cui, XD Long, KN Qi, HJ Dunn, ML AF Ryu, Jennie D'Amato, Matteo Cui, Xiaodong Long, Kevin N. Qi, H. Jerry Dunn, Martin L. TI Photo-origami-Bending and folding polymers with light SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE bending; polymers ID CROSS-LINKED POLYMERS; FILMS AB Photo-origami uses the dynamic control of the molecular architecture of a polymer by a combination of mechanical and non-contact optical stimuli to design and program spatially and temporally variable mechanical and optical fields into a material. The fields are essentially actuators, embedded in the material at molecular resolution, designed to enable controllable, sequenced, macroscopic bending and folding to create three-dimensional material structures. Here, we demonstrate, through a combination of theory, simulation-based design, synthesis, and experiment, the operative phenomena and capabilities of photo-origami that highlight its potential as a powerful, and potentially manufacturable, approach to create three-dimensional material structures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700719] C1 [Ryu, Jennie; Cui, Xiaodong; Qi, H. Jerry; Dunn, Martin L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [D'Amato, Matteo] Univ Trent, Dept Mat Engn, Trento, Italy. [Long, Kevin N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Solid Mech, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dunn, ML (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM martin.dunn@colorado.edu RI Qi, H. Jerry/C-1588-2009; OI DUNN, MARTIN/0000-0002-4531-9176 FU AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0195]; Sandia National Laboratories; University of Trento; NSF [CMMI-0645219]; Sandia Early Career LDRD; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX M.L.D., H.J.Q., J.R., and X. C. acknowledge support from AFOSR (FA9550-09-1-0195) and Sandia National Laboratories. M. D. A. acknowledges a fellowship from the University of Trento. H.J.Q. also acknowledges the support of an NSF Career Award (CMMI-0645219). K.N.L. acknowledges support from a Sandia Early Career LDRD Award. We are grateful to Professors Timothy Scott (U. Michigan) and Christopher Bowman (U. Colorado) for many fruitful conversations and their expert advice. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 90 Z9 90 U1 7 U2 86 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 16 AR 161908 DI 10.1063/1.3700719 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 930HO UT WOS:000303128500021 ER PT J AU Botez, CE Tackett, RJ Hermosillo, JD Zhang, JZ Zhao, YS Wang, LP AF Botez, Cristian E. Tackett, Ronald J. Hermosillo, Juan D. Zhang, Jianzhong Zhao, Yusheng Wang, Liping TI High pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies of superprotonic transitions in phosphate solid acids SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Conference on Solid State Protonic Conductors (SSPC) CY AUG 15-20, 2010 CL Univ Calif, Santa Barbara Campus, Santa Barbara, CA HO Univ Calif, Santa Barbara Campus DE Superprotonic; Solid acids; Phase transitions ID TEMPERATURE PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CSH2PO4; KH2PO4 AB We have used high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction to investigate the structural modifications that accompany the abrupt, several-order-of-magnitude proton conductivity increase exhibited upon heating by CsH2PO4 (CDP) and RbH2PO4 (RDP). Our temperature-resolved data collected on polycrystalline COP subjected to a pressure P = 1 GPa reveal a polymorphic structural transition at T similar to 260 degrees C from this solid acid's room-temperature monoclinic (P2(1)/m) phase to a stable cubic (Pm3m, a = 4.88 angstrom) modification. The transition occurs under the same (P, T) conditions as the 1000-fold jump in CDP's proton conductivity, and Rietveld analysis confirms that the high-pressure phase has essentially the same crystal structure as the cubic COP polymorph previously observed under a saturated water vapor atmosphere. For RDP we find a structural transformation from its room temperature tetragonal (I-42 d) phase to an intermediate temperature monoclinic (P2(1)/m) modification, which, remarkably, is isomorphic to its monoclinic COP counterpart. This suggests that a monoclinic -> cubic structural transition, similar to the one observed in CDP, is responsible for RDP's superprotonic behavior. We present the first direct evidence for the existence of a high temperature cubic RDP phase. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Botez, Cristian E.; Tackett, Ronald J.; Hermosillo, Juan D.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Phys, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Zhang, Jianzhong; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Liping] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Botez, CE (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Phys, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM cbotez@utep.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782 NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 213 SI SI BP 58 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.08.015 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 937CP UT WOS:000303636900012 ER PT J AU Felix, AM Dickie, DA Horne, IS Page, G Kemp, RA AF Felix, Ana M. Dickie, Diane A. Horne, Ian S. Page, Giang Kemp, Richard A. TI Addition of Aluminum and Gallium Species to Aromatic and Alkyl-Substituted 1,4-Diaza-1,3-butadiene Ligands SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-DIIMINE LIGANDS; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; METAL-COMPLEXES; CATALYSTS; ETHYLENE; REACTIVITY; IRON; DIAZABUTADIENES; CHLORIDE AB In this report, we investigate the interactions of MexMCl3-x (x = 0-3, M = Al, Go) with various aromatic and alkyl-substituted 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene (R)DAB ligands (or a-diimine ligands) to give a variety of structures in solution and in the solid state. In combination with other previously reported structures, certain general trends of reactivity of these species can be deduced, although there are still some unexplained modes of reactivity. The methylated Al species react with aromatic-substituted RDAB ligands to provide final products that result from C=N insertion into the Al-CH3 group followed by rearrangement reactions. The addition of methyl groups onto the backbone of the (R)DAB ligand is insufficient to stop the insertion and rearrangement processes from occurring. In the case of MeAlCl2 with the bulky (DiPP)DAB ligand, the reaction could be followed spectroscopically from the monoadduct through the inserted/rearranged final product. Methylated Ga species, however, are much less predictable in their behavior with aromatic-substituted (R)DAB ligands. Depending on the exact species and ratios used, coordinated adduct; can be formed and identified, or inserted/rearranged products similar to the aluminum Tractions can be obtained. Quite interestingly, cation/anion pairs can also be formed in which GaCl3 or MeGaCl2 act as a chloride acceptors. This behavior was unique and substantially different from the analogous Al reactions which formed either a dicoordinated adduct or an inserted/rearranged complex. When the stronger-donating alkyl-substituted (R)DAB ligands were used with Me2GaCl, only cation/anion pairs were obtained. Surprisingly, when the same reactions were performed using Me2AlC). as a reagent, irreproducible results were obtained. C1 [Felix, Ana M.; Dickie, Diane A.; Horne, Ian S.; Page, Giang; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rakemp@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU National Science Foundation [CHE09-11110]; Sandia National Laboratories [LDRD 69940]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU [CHE04-43580]; NSF [CHE08-40523, CHE09-46690]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE09-11110 to R.A.K.), and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories (LDRD 69940). D.A.D. was financially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada by means of a Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased via a National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580), and the NMR spectrometers were upgraded via grants from the NSF (CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690). Dr. Michael Katz (Northwestern University) provided valuable assistance with the X-ray crystallographic analysis of 10. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 8 BP 4650 EP 4662 DI 10.1021/ic202583w PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 926LY UT WOS:000302833700031 PM 22455519 ER PT J AU Ward, AL Elbaz, L Kerr, JB Arnold, J AF Ward, Ashleigh L. Elbaz, Lior Kerr, John B. Arnold, John TI Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications: Electrochemical Dioxygen Activation by a Series of First Row Transition Metal Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine Complexes SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; AEROGEL CARBON ELECTRODES; NONHEME IRON CATALYSTS; COPPER COMPLEX; 5-COORDINATE COBALT(II); HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; 4-ELECTRON REDUCTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB A series of divalent first row triflate complexes supported by the ligand tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) have been investigated as oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cell applications. [(TPA)M2+](n+) (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) derivatives were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, NMR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, IR spectroscopy, and conductance measurements. The stoichiometric and electrochemical O-2 reactivities of the series were examined. Rotating-ring disk electrode (RRDE) voltammetry was used to examine the catalytic activity of the complexes on a carbon support in acidic media, emulating fuel cell performance. The iron complex displayed a selectivity of 89% for four-electron conversion and demonstrated the fastest reaction kinetics, as determined by a kinetic current of 7.6 mA. Additionally, the Mn, Co, and Cu complexes all showed selective four-electron oxygen reduction (<28% H2O2) at onset potentials (similar to 0.44 V vs RHE) comparable to state of the art molecular catalysts, while being straightforward to access synthetically and derived from nonprecious metals. C1 [Ward, Ashleigh L.; Arnold, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Elbaz, Lior] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kerr, John B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Arnold, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM arnold@berkeley.edu RI Arnold, John/F-3963-2012 OI Arnold, John/0000-0001-9671-227X FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF; UCB Department of Chemistry FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.L.W. acknowledges the NSF for a predoctoral fellowship and the UCB Department of Chemistry for the Abramson Fellowship. NR 97 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 8 BP 4694 EP 4706 DI 10.1021/ic2026957 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 926LY UT WOS:000302833700036 PM 22458367 ER PT J AU Hong, MK Phillpot, SR Lee, CW Nerikar, P Uberuaga, BP Stanek, CR Sinnott, SB AF Hong, Minki Phillpot, Simon R. Lee, Chan-Woo Nerikar, Pankaj Uberuaga, Blas P. Stanek, Christopher R. Sinnott, Susan B. TI Solubility and clustering of ruthenium fission products in uranium dioxide as determined by density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; AB-INITIO; POINT-DEFECTS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; STATE PROPERTIES; KRYPTON ATOMS; UO2; ENERGETICS AB One of the consequences of the fission process in uranium dioxide (UO2) fuels in nuclear reactors is the eventual formation of metallic fission product inclusions and precipitates. Here, the stability and clustering behavior of one particular metallic fission product-ruthenium (Ru)-is investigated using density functional theory in combination with classical thermodynamics. In particular, the solution energies of individual Ru atoms, dimers, and trimers at interstitial, uranium and oxygen vacancy, divacancy, and Schottky defect sites are calculated. Ru is predicted to be insoluble in most cases, but is soluble in uranium vacancy sites under hyperstoichiometric conditions (UO2+x). Density of states analysis reveals the metallic nature of even the smallest Ru aggregates. Finally, by analyzing the binding characteristics of Ru in UO2, metallic dimers in Schottky defects are identified as the probable nucleus of metallic precipitates in UO2. C1 [Hong, Minki; Phillpot, Simon R.; Lee, Chan-Woo; Sinnott, Susan B.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Nerikar, Pankaj; Uberuaga, Blas P.; Stanek, Christopher R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hong, MK (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM ssinn@mse.ufl.edu RI Phillpot, Simon/J-9117-2012; Sinnott, Susan/P-8523-2014; OI Sinnott, Susan/0000-0002-3598-0403; Phillpot, Simon/0000-0002-7774-6535 FU DOE Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) Campaign; Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS); National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; FUELS: Integrated Performance and Safety Codes and Models FX This work was funded by DOE Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) Campaign, Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, FUELS: Integrated Performance and Safety Codes and Models project. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144110 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 926TR UT WOS:000302855200005 ER PT J AU Maier, S Stass, I Mitsui, T Feibelman, PJ Thurmer, K Salmeron, M AF Maier, Sabine Stass, Ingeborg Mitsui, Toshiyuki Feibelman, Peter J. Thuermer, Konrad Salmeron, Miquel TI Adsorbed water-molecule hexagons with unexpected rotations in islands on Ru(0001) and Pd(111) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SOLID-SURFACES; ADSORPTION; FILMS; ICE; DISSOCIATION; MICROSCOPY; PT(111); FLOW; D2O AB High-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) reveals that the first layer of water on Ru(0001) and also on Pd(111) consists of hexagonal molecular domains of two types, rotated by 30 degrees relative to one another. Pentagon and heptagon clusters bridge the two types of hexagons. One of the orientations is in registry with the substrate. Its molecules lie flat and their O atoms form strong bonds to the metal atoms lying directly below. In the other domain the molecules have dangling H bonds. They are weakly bound to the substrate and lie correspondingly higher. This bonding motif, though nonperiodic, is of similar nature to the periodic wetting structure recently reported on Pt(111), and very different from the conventional "ice-like" bilayer. First-principles density functional theory (DFT) simulations of the STM images support these conclusions. C1 [Maier, Sabine; Stass, Ingeborg; Mitsui, Toshiyuki; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stass, Ingeborg] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Expt Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Feibelman, Peter J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Thuermer, Konrad] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Maier, S (reprint author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Thurmer, Konrad/L-4699-2013; Maier, Sabine/B-5917-2008 OI Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372; Maier, Sabine/0000-0001-9589-6855 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering of the US DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering of the US DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 (SNL, theory) and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL, experiment). NR 33 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155434 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155434 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 926TS UT WOS:000302855400009 ER PT J AU Pramanick, A Wang, XP An, K Stoica, AD Yi, J Gai, Z Hoffmann, C Wang, XL AF Pramanick, A. Wang, X. P. An, K. Stoica, A. D. Yi, J. Gai, Z. Hoffmann, C. Wang, X. -L. TI Structural modulations and magnetic properties of off-stoichiometric Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NI2MNGA SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; PHASE; STRESS; STRAIN; SHUFFLES; BEHAVIOR; ORDER AB A comparative description of the crystallographic structural details and the magnetic properties of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys are necessary to understand the physical origins of their magnetoelastic properties. The crystallographic structural details of an off-stoichiometric Ni2Mn1.14Ga0.86 alloy have been obtained from the refinement of high-resolution single-crystal neutron diffraction data, following a (3 + 1)-dimensional [(3 + 1)-D] superspace formalism. In particular, the structure adopts a P2/m(alpha 0 gamma)00 superspace group symmetry with the following fundamental lattice parameters: a = 4.255(4) angstrom, b = 5.613(4) angstrom, c = 4.216(3) angstrom, a commensurate periodicity of 5M, and a modulation wave vector of (q) over bar = 2/5 (c) over bar. The magnetic properties of the crystal are characterized from magnetic susceptibility measurements, as well as from neutron diffraction intensities. The overall magnetic moment per unit cell is 2.7 mu(B) per Ni2Mn1.14Ga0.86 formula unit and the magnetic moments are aligned along the b axis. The modulations of the atomic site displacements, site occupancies, and magnetic moments are elucidated from a (3 + 1)-D refinement of the neutron diffraction intensities. In addition to atomic displacements corresponding to shear waves along < 110 >, distortions of the Ni-centric tetrahedra are also evident. Physical interpretations for the different structural distortions and their relationship to magnetic properties are discussed. C1 [Pramanick, A.; Wang, X. P.; An, K.; Stoica, A. D.; Hoffmann, C.; Wang, X. -L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yi, J.; Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pramanick, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangxl@ornl.gov RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; Pramanick, Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Stoica, Alexandru/K-3614-2013; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016 OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; Pramanick, Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Stoica, Alexandru/0000-0001-5118-0134; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; hoffmann, christina/0000-0002-7222-5845 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [5404] FX The neutron scattering measurements were carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. A.P. and K.A. acknowledge the support from a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund (Grant No. 5404) of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The authors acknowledge many helpful discussions with Olivier Gourdon. NR 51 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144412 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 926TR UT WOS:000302855200006 ER PT J AU Andreotti, E Arnaboldi, C Avignone, FT Balata, M Bandac, I Barucci, M Beeman, JW Bellini, F Brofferio, C Bryant, A Bucci, C Canonica, L Capelli, S Carbone, L Carrettoni, M Clemenza, M Cremonesi, O Creswick, RJ Di Domizio, S Dolinski, MJ Ejzak, L Faccini, R Farach, HA Ferri, E Fiorini, E Foggetta, L Giachero, A Gironi, L Giuliani, A Gorla, P Guardincerri, E Gutierrez, TD Haller, EE Kazkaz, K Kogler, L Kraft, S Maiano, C Martinez, C Martinez, M Maruyama, RH Newman, S Nisi, S Nones, C Norman, EB Nucciotti, A Orio, F Pallavicini, M Palmieri, V Pattavina, L Pavan, M Pedretti, M Pessina, G Pirro, S Previtali, E Risegari, L Rosenfeld, C Rusconi, C Salvioni, C Sangiorgio, S Schaeffer, D Scielzo, ND Sisti, M Smith, AR Tomei, C Ventura, G Vignati, M AF Andreotti, E. Arnaboldi, C. Avignone, F. T., III Balata, M. Bandac, I. Barucci, M. Beeman, J. W. Bellini, F. Brofferio, C. Bryant, A. Bucci, C. Canonica, L. Capelli, S. Carbone, L. Carrettoni, M. Clemenza, M. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. Di Domizio, S. Dolinski, M. J. Ejzak, L. Faccini, R. Farach, H. A. Ferri, E. Fiorini, E. Foggetta, L. Giachero, A. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Gorla, P. Guardincerri, E. Gutierrez, T. D. Haller, E. E. Kazkaz, K. Kogler, L. Kraft, S. Maiano, C. Martinez, C. Martinez, M. Maruyama, R. H. Newman, S. Nisi, S. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. Orio, F. Pallavicini, M. Palmieri, V. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pedretti, M. Pessina, G. Pirro, S. Previtali, E. Risegari, L. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, C. Salvioni, C. Sangiorgio, S. Schaeffer, D. Scielzo, N. D. Sisti, M. Smith, A. R. Tomei, C. Ventura, G. Vignati, M. TI Search for double-beta decay of Te-130 to the first 0(+) excited state of Xe-130 with the CUORICINO experiment bolometer array SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DETECTORS; LIMITS AB The CUORICINO experiment was an array of 62 TeO2 single-crystal bolometers with a total Te-130 mass of 11.3 kg. The experiment finished in 2008 after more than 3 yr of active operating time. Searches for both 0 nu and 2 nu double-beta decay to the first excited 0(+) state in Xe-130 were performed by studying different coincidence scenarios. The analysis was based on data representing a total exposure of N(Te-130)center dot t = 9.5 x 10(25) yr. No evidence for a signal was found. The resulting lower limits on the half-lives are T-1/2(2 nu) (Te-130 -> Xe-130*) > 1.3 x 10(23) yr (90% C.L.), and T-1/2(0 nu) (Te-130 -> Xe-130*) > 9.4 x 10(23) yr (90% CL). C1 [Andreotti, E.; Foggetta, L.; Giuliani, A.; Rusconi, C.; Salvioni, C.] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Fis & Matemat, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Andreotti, E.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Foggetta, L.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Giuliani, A.; Kraft, S.; Maiano, C.; Martinez, M.; Nones, C.; Nucciotti, A.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Salvioni, C.; Schaeffer, D.; Sisti, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Arnaboldi, C.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Kraft, S.; Maiano, C.; Nucciotti, A.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Schaeffer, D.; Sisti, M.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Avignone, F. T., III; Bandac, I.; Creswick, R. J.; Farach, H. A.; Martinez, C.; Newman, S.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Balata, M.; Bucci, C.; Gorla, P.; Guardincerri, E.; Newman, S.; Nisi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Barucci, M.; Risegari, L.; Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Barucci, M.; Risegari, L.; Ventura, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Beeman, J. W.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bellini, F.; Faccini, R.; Orio, F.; Vignati, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bellini, F.; Faccini, R.; Orio, F.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bryant, A.; Guardincerri, E.; Kogler, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bryant, A.; Dolinski, M. J.; Kogler, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Canonica, L.; Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Canonica, L.; Di Domizio, S.; Guardincerri, E.; Pallavicini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Dolinski, M. J.; Kazkaz, K.; Norman, E. B.; Pedretti, M.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ejzak, L.; Maruyama, R. H.; Sangiorgio, S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Norman, E. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Palmieri, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Smith, A. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EH&S Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Andreotti, E (reprint author), Joint Res Ctr, Inst Reference Mat & Measurement, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. EM ettore.fiorini@mib.infn.it RI Barucci, Marco/D-4209-2012; Sisti, Monica/B-7550-2013; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Foggetta, Luca/A-4810-2010; Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012; Nucciotti, Angelo/I-8888-2012; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Bucci, Carlo/A-5438-2010; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; Gorla, Paolo/B-5243-2014; Sangiorgio, Samuele/F-4389-2014; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Ferri, Elena/L-8531-2014 OI Barucci, Marco/0000-0003-0381-3376; Sisti, Monica/0000-0003-2517-1909; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752; Canonica, Lucia/0000-0001-8734-206X; Gutierrez, Thomas/0000-0002-0330-6414; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Foggetta, Luca/0000-0002-6389-1280; Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023; Nucciotti, Angelo/0000-0002-8458-1556; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Sangiorgio, Samuele/0000-0002-4792-7802; Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Di Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669 FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Commission of the European Community [HPRN-CT-2002-00322]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76-SF00098]; DOE [W-7405-Eng-48]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0139294, PHY-0500337] FX The CUORICINO Collaboration owes many thanks to the directors and staff of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso over the years of the development, construction, and operation of CUORICINO, and to the technical staffs of our laboratories. In particular we would like to thank R. Gaigher, R. Mazza, P. Nuvolone, M. Perego, B. Romualdi, L. Tatananni, and A. Rotilio for continuous and constructive help in various stages of this experiment. We are grateful to our colleagues Y.G. Kolomenski and L. Zanotti for help and fruitful discussions. The CUORICINO experiment was supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the Commission of the European Community under Contract No. HPRN-CT-2002-00322, by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76-SF00098, and DOE W-7405-Eng-48, and by the National Science Foundation Grant Nos. PHY-0139294 and PHY-0500337. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045503 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 926TV UT WOS:000302855700008 ER PT J AU Loizides, C Putschke, J AF Loizides, C. Putschke, J. TI Remarks on the possible importance of jet v(3) and multiple jet production for the interpretation of recent jet quenching measurements at the CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLISIONAL ENERGY-LOSS; QCD AB Recent jet quenching measurements in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC report a significant energy imbalance of dijets. The imbalance is found to be compensated by a large amount of soft particles produced at large angles with respect to the dijet axis. This observation questions the conventional picture of parton energy loss models, established at RHIC, which typically expect that the radiated gluons are emitted at moderate angles close to the outgoing parton. In this letter, we qualitatively discuss two possible contributions of the underlying heavy-ion background that may have to be taken into account when interpreting the recent data. We show that a large jet v(3), potentially caused by a path-length-dependent energy loss in the presence of fluctuating initial conditions, could contribute to the observed excess of soft particles apparently originating from large angle in-medium radiation. In addition, the observed excess could also be induced by multiple jets produced in the vicinity of the leading jet, caused by a potential selection bias imposed on the dijet momentum imbalance. C1 [Loizides, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RP Loizides, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044916 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044916 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 926TV UT WOS:000302855700006 ER PT J AU Malkiewicz, T Simpson, GS Urban, W Genevey, J Koster, U Materna, T Pinston, JA Ramdhane, M Rzaca-Urban, T Thiamova, G Smith, AG Ahmad, I Greene, JP AF Malkiewicz, T. Simpson, G. S. Urban, W. Genevey, J. Koester, U. Materna, T. Pinston, J. A. Ramdhane, M. Rzaca-Urban, T. Thiamova, G. Smith, A. G. Ahmad, I. Greene, J. P. TI Near-yrast structure of odd-A, neutron-rich Pr isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SPONTANEOUS FISSION; OCTUPOLE CORRELATIONS; ROTATIONAL BANDS; BARIUM ISOTOPES; LARGE ARRAYS; HIGH-SPIN; NUCLEI; REGION; IDENTIFICATION; DEFORMATION AB The neutron-rich praseodymium isotopes Pr-151 and Pr-153 have been studied by prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy using Cm-248 and Cf-252 spontaneous-fission sources placed inside the EUROGAM-II and Gammasphere germanium arrays, respectively. Rotational bands based on 3/2(-)[541] states, with similar structures, have been assigned to these nuclei. These bands decay by intraband E2 transitions. Interband E1 transitions, reported in other works, were not observed. Delayed conversion-electron and gamma-ray spectroscopy of an A = 151 nucleus has been performed at the Lohengrin mass spectrometer. A previously reported 35.1-keV isomer of Pr-151 has been determined to decay by an E1 transition, and its half-life of 50(8) mu s has been measured. Calculations performed using a reflection-symmetric quasi-particle-rotor model successfully reproduce the energies of the excited states of these nuclei and their decay patterns. The spin of the isomer has been assigned to be (1/2(+), 3/2(+)) from a comparison with the calculations. The long half-life of this isomer and the lack of intraband E1 transitions show an absence of strong octupole correlations in the observed states of Pr-151,Pr-153. This is explained in terms of increasing quadrupole deformation reducing the number of Nilsson orbitals close to the Fermi surface available to form octupole collectivity. C1 [Malkiewicz, T.; Simpson, G. S.; Genevey, J.; Pinston, J. A.; Ramdhane, M.; Thiamova, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Urban, W.; Koester, U.; Materna, T.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Urban, W.; Rzaca-Urban, T.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Smith, A. G.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ahmad, I.; Greene, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Malkiewicz, T (reprint author), Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. EM simpson@lpsc.in2p3.fr FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work has been partly supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are grateful for the use of 248Cm to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, through the trans-plutonium element production facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We would like to thank M.P. Carpenter, R.V.F. Janssens, F.G. Kondev, T. Lauritsen, C.J. Lister, and D. Seweryniak of the Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory for their help in preparing and running the Gammasphere measurement. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044314 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044314 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 926TV UT WOS:000302855700002 ER PT J AU Piekarewicz, J Agrawal, BK Colo, G Nazarewicz, W Paar, N Reinhard, PG Roca-Maza, X Vretenar, D AF Piekarewicz, J. Agrawal, B. K. Colo, G. Nazarewicz, W. Paar, N. Reinhard, P. -G. Roca-Maza, X. Vretenar, D. TI Electric dipole polarizability and the neutron skin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD MODELS; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; GIANT-RESONANCES; PROTON; RADII; SCATTERING; PB-208; STARS AB The recent high-resolution measurement of the electric dipole (E1) polarizability alpha(D) in Pb-208 [A. Tamii et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 062502 (2011)] provides a unique constraint on the neutron-skin thickness of this nucleus. The neutron-skin thickness r(skin) of Pb-208 is a quantity of critical importance for our understanding of a variety of nuclear and astrophysical phenomena. To assess the model dependence of the correlation between alpha(D) and r(skin), we carry out systematic calculations for Pb-208, Sn-132, and Ca-48 based on the nuclear density functional theory using both nonrelativistic and relativistic energy density functionals. Our analysis indicates that whereas individual models exhibit a linear dependence between alpha(D) and r(skin), this correlation is not universal when one combines predictions from a host of different models. By averaging over these model predictions, we provide estimates with associated systematic errors for r(skin) and alpha(D) for the nuclei under consideration. We conclude that precise measurements of r(skin) in both Ca-48 and Pb-208-combined with the recent measurement of alpha(D)-should significantly constrain the isovector sector of the nuclear energy density functional. C1 [Piekarewicz, J.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Agrawal, B. K.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, India. [Colo, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Colo, G.; Roca-Maza, X.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Paar, N.; Vretenar, D.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Reinhard, P. -G.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. RP Piekarewicz, J (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RI Paar, Nils/F-1439-2013; Vretenar, Dario/N-8158-2013; Roca-Maza, Xavier/E-4541-2013; OI Vretenar, Dario/0000-0002-2097-6567; Roca-Maza, Xavier/0000-0002-2100-6407; Colo, Gianluca/0000-0003-0819-1633 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG05-92ER40750 (FSU), DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UTK)]; BMBF [06ER9063] FX Useful discussions with Chuck Horowitz are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG05-92ER40750 (FSU) and No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UTK), and by the BMBF under Contract No. 06ER9063. NR 47 TC 119 Z9 122 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.041302 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 926TV UT WOS:000302855700001 ER PT J AU Steppenbeck, D Janssens, RVF Freeman, SJ Carpenter, MP Chowdhury, P Deacon, AN Honma, M Jin, H Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Meng, J Peng, J Seweryniak, D Smith, JF Sun, Y Tabor, SL Varley, BJ Yang, YC Zhang, SQ Zhao, PW Zhu, S AF Steppenbeck, D. Janssens, R. V. F. Freeman, S. J. Carpenter, M. P. Chowdhury, P. Deacon, A. N. Honma, M. Jin, H. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Meng, J. Peng, J. Seweryniak, D. Smith, J. F. Sun, Y. Tabor, S. L. Varley, B. J. Yang, Y. -C. Zhang, S. Q. Zhao, P. W. Zhu, S. TI Magnetic rotation and quasicollective structures in Fe-58: Influence of the nu g(9/2) orbital SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TILTED-AXIS CRANKING; SHELL-MODEL; SHEARS MECHANISM; EXOTIC NUCLEI; GROUND-STATE; BANDS; ISOTOPES; HEAVY; N=32; SPECTROSCOPY AB The structure of Fe-58 was investigated at Gammasphere using Ca-48(C-13,C-14,xn) fusion-evaporation reactions at a beam energy of 130 MeV. The level scheme has been revised and extended to J similar to 17 (h) over bar and an excitation energy of 16.6 MeV. Regular band structures consisting of low-energy Delta J = 1 (h) over bar transitions have been observed at moderate spin (J similar to 8 (h) over bar -15 (h) over bar) and are candidates for magnetic rotational bands. Self-consistent tilted-axis-cranking calculations within a relativistic mean-field theory were applied to investigate these bands and were found to reproduce the experimental results well. In other parts of the level scheme, quasirotational bands composed of stretched-E2 transitions have been extended to high spin, and other new bands have been identified. Positive-parity experimental states were compared to predictions of the spherical shell model using the GXPF1A, KB3G, and FPD6 effective interactions in the fp model space. The projected shell model, with a deformed quasiparticle basis including the neutron nu g(9/2) orbital, was applied to interpret regular Delta J = 2 (h) over barh band structures that extend beyond the maximum spin available for pi left perpendicular(f(7/2))(-2)right perpendicular circle times nu left perpendicular(p(3/2)f(5/2)p(1/2))(4)right perpendicular configurations and exhibit features characteristic of rotational alignment. It is clear that the nu g(9/2) intruder orbital plays a crucial role in describing the quasirotational structures in this nucleus, even starting as low as J similar to 5 (h) over bar. C1 [Steppenbeck, D.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Freeman, S. J.; Deacon, A. N.; Smith, J. F.; Varley, B. J.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Honma, M.] Aizu Univ, Ctr Math Sci, Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan. [Jin, H.; Sun, Y.; Yang, Y. -C.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Meng, J.; Zhang, S. Q.; Zhao, P. W.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Peng, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. [Tabor, S. L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Steppenbeck, D (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. EM steppenbeck@riken.jp RI Zhao, Pengwei/F-9107-2010; Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Meng, Jie/B-8548-2009; Zhang, ShuangQuan/B-3838-2012; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Sun, Yang/P-2417-2015 OI Zhao, Pengwei/0000-0001-8243-2381; Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Meng, Jie/0000-0002-0977-5318; Zhang, ShuangQuan/0000-0002-9590-1818; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0139950]; Natural Science Foundation of China [10975007, 10975008, 11005069, 11075103, 11135005, 11175002] FX The authors thank Professor M. Freer at the University of Birmingham for the loan of the 14C target. This work was supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-94ER40848, the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0139950, and the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 10975007, No. 10975008, No. 11005069, No. 11075103, No. 11135005, and No. 11175002. NR 75 TC 26 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044316 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 926TV UT WOS:000302855700004 ER PT J AU Chen, Z Sametoglu, V Tsui, YY Ao, T Ng, A AF Chen, Z. Sametoglu, V. Tsui, Y. Y. Ao, T. Ng, A. TI Flux-Limited Nonequilibrium Electron Energy Transport inWarm Dense Gold SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STEEP TEMPERATURE-GRADIENTS; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS; HEAT-TRANSPORT; SPECTRAL INTERFEROMETRY; FILMS; MATTER; THERMALIZATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; DYNAMICS; PULSES AB An abrupt change in energy transport has been observed in femtosecond laser heated gold when the absorbed laser flux exceeds similar to 7 x 10(12) W/cm(2). Below this value, the absorbed flux is carried by ballistic motion of nonthermal electrons produced in interband excitation. Above this value energy transport appears to include ballistic transport by nonthermal electrons and heat diffusion by thermalized hot electrons. The ballistic component is limited to a flux of similar to 7 x 10(12) W/cm(2). This offers a unique benchmark for comparison with theory on nonequilibrium electron transport. C1 [Chen, Z.; Sametoglu, V.; Tsui, Y. Y.] Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Ao, T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ng, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Tsui, YY (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB, Canada. EM tsui@ece.ualberta.ca; nga@physics.ubc.ca FU Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Photonic Innovations FX This work is supported by the Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Photonic Innovations. We also wish to thank Advanced Laser Light Source for the use of the laser facility and technical support, and M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana for valuable discussions. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 165001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.165001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 926TK UT WOS:000302854500003 PM 22680724 ER PT J AU Hellberg, CS Andersen, KE Li, H Ryan, PJ Woicik, JC AF Hellberg, C. Stephen Andersen, Kristopher E. Li, Hao Ryan, P. J. Woicik, J. C. TI Structure of SrTiO3 Films on Si SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY INTERFERENCE; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTALLINE OXIDES; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; SILICON; INTERFACE; GROWTH AB The epitaxial deposition of oxides on silicon opens the possibility of incorporating their diverse properties into silicon-device technology. Deposition of SrTiO3 on silicon was first reported over a decade ago, but growing the coherent, lattice-matched films that are critical for many applications has been difficult for thicknesses beyond 5 unit cells. Using a combination of density functional calculations and x-ray diffraction measurements, we determine the atomic structure of coherent SrTiO3 films on silicon, finding that the Sr concentration at the interface varies with the film thickness. The structures with the lowest computed energies best match the x-ray diffraction. During growth, Sr diffuses from the interface to the surface of the film; the increasing difficulty of Sr diffusion with film thickness may cause the disorder seen in thicker films. The identification of this unique thickness-dependent interfacial structure opens the possibility of modifying the interface to improve the thickness and quality of metal oxide films on silicon. C1 [Hellberg, C. Stephen] USN, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Andersen, Kristopher E.] High Performance Technol Inc, Reston, VA 20190 USA. [Li, Hao] Shenzhen New Degree Technol Co Ltd, Shenzhen 518054, Peoples R China. [Ryan, P. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Magnet Mat Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Woicik, J. C.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Hellberg, CS (reprint author), USN, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM hellberg@nrl.navy.mil; kreander@ccs.nrl.navy.mil; h.li@newdegreetech.com; pryan@aps.anl.gov; kwoicik@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-ENG-38] FX We thank Christopher R. Ashman, Noam Bernstein, and Steven C. Erwin for useful discussions. The film deposition was conducted at the former Motorola Labs in Tempe, Arizona. The Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. Computations were performed at the AFRL and ERDC DoD Major Shared Resource Centers. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 166101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.166101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 926TK UT WOS:000302854500005 PM 22680736 ER PT J AU Li, T Luo, L Hupalo, M Zhang, J Tringides, MC Schmalian, J Wang, J AF Li, T. Luo, L. Hupalo, M. Zhang, J. Tringides, M. C. Schmalian, J. Wang, J. TI Femtosecond Population Inversion and Stimulated Emission of Dense Dirac Fermions in Graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; ULTRAFAST AB We show that strongly photoexcited graphene monolayers with 35 fs pulses quasi-instantaneously build up a broadband, inverted Dirac fermion population. Optical gain emerges and directly manifests itself via a negative conductivity at the near-infrared region for the first 200 fs, where stimulated emission completely compensates absorption loss in the graphene layer. Our experiment-theory comparison with two distinct electron and hole chemical potentials reproduce absorption saturation and gain at 40 fs, revealing, particularly, the evolution of the transient state from a hot classical gas to a dense quantum fluid with increasing the photoexcitation. C1 [Li, T.; Luo, L.; Hupalo, M.; Zhang, J.; Tringides, M. C.; Schmalian, J.; Wang, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Li, T.; Luo, L.; Hupalo, M.; Zhang, J.; Tringides, M. C.; Schmalian, J.; Wang, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theory Condensed Matter, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Li, T (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Li, Tianqi/C-5142-2014; Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011 OI Li, Tianqi/0000-0002-5238-8540; FU U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Center for Functional Nanostructures FX This work was supported by by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. J. S. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Center for Functional Nanostructures within subproject B4.5. NR 26 TC 112 Z9 114 U1 8 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 16 AR 167401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.167401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 926TK UT WOS:000302854500007 PM 22680753 ER PT J AU Ruigrok, VJB van Duijn, E Barendregt, A Dyer, K Tainer, JA Stoltenburg, R Strehlitz, B Levisson, M Smidt, H van der Oost, J AF Ruigrok, Vincent J. B. van Duijn, Esther Barendregt, Arjan Dyer, Kevin Tainer, John A. Stoltenburg, Regina Strehlitz, Beate Levisson, Mark Smidt, Hauke van der Oost, John TI Kinetic and Stoichiometric Characterisation of Streptavidin-Binding Aptamers SO CHEMBIOCHEM LA English DT Article DE aptamers; native mass spectrometry; SAXS; SELEX; surface plasmon resonance ID SCATTERING DATA-ANALYSIS; IN-VITRO SELECTION; DNA APTAMERS; WEB SERVER; LIGANDS; MOLECULES; EVOLUTION; SAXS AB Aptamers are oligonucleotide ligands that are selected for high-affinity binding to molecular targets. Only limited knowledge relating to relations between structural and kinetic properties that define aptamertarget interactions is available. To this end, streptavidin-binding aptamers were isolated and characterised by distinct analytical techniques. Binding kinetics of five broadly similar aptamers were determined by surface plasmon resonance (SPR); affinities ranged from 35375 nM with large differences in association and dissociation rates. Native mass spectrometry showed that streptavidin can accommodate up to two aptamer units. In a 3D model of one aptamer, conserved regions are exposed, strongly suggesting that they directly interact with the biotin-binding pockets of streptavidin. Mutational studies confirmed both conserved regions to be crucial for binding. An important result is the observation that the most abundant aptamer in our selections is not the tightest binder, emphasising the importance of having insight into the kinetics of complex formation. To find the tightest binder it might be better to perform fewer selection rounds and to focus on post-selection characterisation, through the use of complementary approaches as described in this study. C1 [Ruigrok, Vincent J. B.; Levisson, Mark; Smidt, Hauke; van der Oost, John] Wageningen Univ, Microbiol Lab, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands. [van Duijn, Esther; Barendregt, Arjan] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Bijvoet Ctr Biomol Res, Biomol Mass Spectrometry & Prote Grp, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [Dyer, Kevin; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stoltenburg, Regina; Strehlitz, Beate] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Biotechnol, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. RP Ruigrok, VJB (reprint author), Wageningen Univ, Microbiol Lab, Dreijenpl 10, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands. EM Vincent.Ruigrok@wur.nl; Hauke.Smidt@wur.nl; John.vanderOost@wur.nl RI Stoltenburg, Regina/D-5482-2015; OI Stoltenburg, Regina/0000-0001-5361-6632; Smidt, Hauke/0000-0002-6138-5026 FU Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; Netherlands Institute for Space Research [ALW-GO-PL/08-08] FX This work was supported by a grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research and the Netherlands Institute for Space Research [ALW-GO-PL/08-08]. We thank Willem Haasnoot (RIKILT Institute of Food Safety, Wageningen) for help with initial SPR experiments. NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 25 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4227 J9 CHEMBIOCHEM JI ChemBioChem PD APR 16 PY 2012 VL 13 IS 6 BP 829 EP 836 DI 10.1002/cbic.201100774 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 923HA UT WOS:000302609100012 PM 22416028 ER PT J AU Laskin, J Yang, ZB Lam, C Chu, IK AF Laskin, Julia Yang, Zhibo Lam, Corey Chu, Ivan K. TI Energy and entropy effects in dissociation of peptide radical anions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Surface-induced dissociation; Peptide radical anion; RRKM modeling; Activation entropy; Threshold energy; Side chain loss ID SURFACE-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; GAS-PHASE FRAGMENTATION; COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; OFF-RESONANCE EXCITATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTRON PHOTODETACHMENT; ANGIOTENSIN ANALOGS; BASIC RESIDUE; CATIONS; IONS AB Time- and collision energy-resolved surface-induced dissociation (SID) of peptide radical anions was studied using a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS) configured for SID experiments. Peptide radical cations and anions were produced by gas-phase fragmentation of Co-III(salen)-peptide complexes. The effect of the charge, radical, and the presence of a basic residue on the energetics and dynamics of dissociation of peptide ions was examined using RVYIHPF (1) and HVYIHPF (2) as model systems. Comparison of the survival curves of [M+H](+), [M-H](-), M+center dot, and [M-2H](-center dot) ions of these precursors demonstrated that even-electron ions are more stable toward fragmentation than their odd-electron counterparts. RRKM modeling of the experimental data demonstrated that the lower stability of the positive radicals is mainly attributed to lower dissociation thresholds while entropy effects are responsible the relative instability of the negative radicals. Substitution of arginine with less basic histidine residue has a strong destabilizing effect on the [M+H](+) ions and a measurable stabilizing effect on the odd-electron ions. Lower threshold energies for dissociation of both positive and negative radicals of 1 are attributed to the presence of lower-energy dissociation pathways that are most likely promoted by the presence of arginine. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Laskin, Julia; Yang, Zhibo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lam, Corey; Chu, Ivan K.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999 K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences Biosciences; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong Research Grant Council, Special Adminstrative Region, China [7019/06P]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences & Biosciences and by the University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Research Grant Council, Special Adminstrative Region, China (Project 7019/06P). The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 316 BP 251 EP 258 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2012.01.006 PG 8 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA 948MJ UT WOS:000304507000033 ER PT J AU Obradovic, MD Gojkovic, SL Elezovic, NR Ercius, P Radmilovic, VR Vracar, LD Krstajic, NV AF Obradovic, M. D. Gojkovic, S. Lj. Elezovic, N. R. Ercius, P. Radmilovic, V. R. Vracar, Lj. D. Krstajic, N. V. TI The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on WC/Pt catalyst with low content of Pt nano-particles SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen oxidation; Mechanism; Tungsten carbide; Platinum catalyst ID MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; METHANOL OXIDATION; ANODE ELECTROCATALYSTS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CO TOLERANCE; WC; PLATINUM; CARBON AB The catalytic activity of WC/Pt electrocatalysts towards hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in acid solution was studied. Tungsten carbide (WC) prepared by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde in the presence of ammonium metatungstate salt and CTABr surfactant was used as the support of a Pt electrocatalyst (WC/Pt). The obtained WC/Pt electrodes were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, EDS, EELS and electrochemical measurements. HRTEM analysis showed that the WC particles possess a core-shell structure with a metallic tungsten core and a shell composed of a mixture of tungsten carbides shell (WC and W2C). The WC/Pt catalyst is composed of well-dispersed sub-nanometer Pt clusters which consist of a few to several tens of Pt atoms. EELS measurements indicate that the WC particles function as nucleation sites for Pt nanoparticles. Based on the Tafel-Heyrovsky-Volmer mechanism the corresponding kinetic equations were derived to describe the HOR current-potential behavior over the entire potential region on RDE. The fitting showed that in the lower potential region HOR on Pt proceeds most likely via the Tafel-Volmer (TV) pathway. The kinetic results also showed that the WC/Pt(1%) when compared to the standard C/Pt(1%) electrode led to a remarkable enhancement of the hydrogen oxidation in an acidic medium, which was explained by H-spill-over between platinum and tungsten carbide. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gojkovic, S. Lj.; Radmilovic, V. R.; Vracar, Lj. D.; Krstajic, N. V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Technol & Met, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. [Obradovic, M. D.] Univ Belgrade, ICTM, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. [Elezovic, N. R.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Multidisciplinary Res, Belgrade 11030, Serbia. [Ercius, P.] LBLN Univ Calif, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Krstajic, NV (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Fac Technol & Met, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. EM nedeljko@tmf.bg.ac.rs RI Obradovic, Maja/C-5999-2008 FU Ministry of Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia [172054] FX This work is financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, under Contract No. 172054. All TEM characterizations have been performed at National Center of Electron Microscopy, LBLN, University of California, Berkeley. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1572-6657 J9 J ELECTROANAL CHEM JI J. Electroanal. Chem. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 671 BP 24 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.026 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA 944PA UT WOS:000304215100004 ER PT J AU Cao, A AF Cao, Ajing TI Molecular dynamics simulation study on heat transport in monolayer graphene sheet with various geometries SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBE; SILICON; FILMS AB Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we study heat transport in monolayer graphene sheet. We show that the thermal transport in monolayer graphene sheet exhibits a strong length dependence on thermal conductivity, reaching 2360W/mK at 2.8 mu m. By modeling a two-dimensional heat spread type of heat conduction mimicking the experimental probing using the excitation laser light focused on a graphene, the isotropic nature of heat flow in graphene is revealed, which is in support of recent experimental probing. The T-1 dependence of thermal conductivity is observed at temperatures above room temperature. A peak value at 300K is observed with further decreasing T, in good agreement with that of carbon nanotubes reported experimentally. Thermal conductivity of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) strongly depends on the ribbon width, which is attributed to arise from the surface phonon scattering. Furthermore, the nonlinear temperature profile is revealed for asymmetric GNRs. A fitting approach for the MD obtained temperature profile based upon the analytic solution is proposed to obtain the thermal conductivity of GNRs of asymmetric geometry. These findings shed light on tuning thermal properties of GNRs with geometry optimizations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705510] C1 [Cao, Ajing] Northwestern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Cao, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM acao@lanl.gov RI Cao, Ajing/C-5970-2008 NR 30 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083528 DI 10.1063/1.4705510 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800043 ER PT J AU Chason, E Shin, JW Hearne, SJ Freund, LB AF Chason, E. Shin, J. W. Hearne, S. J. Freund, L. B. TI Kinetic model for dependence of thin film stress on growth rate, temperature, and microstructure SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTRINSIC STRESSES; COALESCENCE; SURFACE; POLYCRYSTALLINE; MECHANISMS; EVOLUTION; ORIGINS; COPPER; SILVER AB During deposition, many thin films go through a range of stress states, changing from compressive to tensile and back again. In addition, the stress depends strongly on the processing and material parameters. We have developed a simple analytical model to describe the stress evolution in terms of a kinetic competition between different mechanisms of stress generation and relaxation at the triple junction where the surface and grain boundary intersect. The model describes how the steady state stress scales with the dimensionless parameter D/LR where D is the diffusivity, R is the growth rate, and L is the grain size. It also explains the transition from tensile to compressive stress as the microstructure evolves from isolated islands to a continuous film. We compare calculations from the model with measurements of the stress dependence on grain size and growth rate in the steady state regime and of the evolution of stress with thickness for different temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704683] C1 [Chason, E.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Shin, J. W.] Novellus, Tualatin, OR 97062 USA. [Hearne, S. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Freund, L. B.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Chason, E (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. FU Brown-NSF MRSEC [DMR0079964]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions and input from Brittni Thomas, H. Gao, T. Bhandakkar, A. Bhandari, A. Bower, G. Gilmer, L. Zepeda-Ruiz, S. Shin, F. Spaepen, and Joe Greene and the support of the Brown-NSF MRSEC program (under contract DMR0079964). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work by EC is partially performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083520 DI 10.1063/1.4704683 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800035 ER PT J AU Dorman, JA Choi, JH Kuzmanich, G Bargar, JR Chang, JP AF Dorman, James A. Choi, Ju H. Kuzmanich, Gregory Bargar, John R. Chang, Jane P. TI Optimizing the crystal environment through extended x-ray absorption fine structure to increase the luminescent lifetimes of Er3+ doped Y2O3 nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH IONS; LASER CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; INTENSITIES; EMISSION AB To predict and optimize luminescence efficiency of rare-earth ion doped (RE) nanophosphors, a relationship between the RE-concentration and the luminescent parameters is often obtained by Judd-Ofelt analysis, where the quality factor (chi = Omega(4)/Omega(6)) depends on the Er interactions with other RE elements in the second nearest neighboring shell. In this work, a detailed analysis of the local bonding environment by extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses is shown as effective as the Judd-Ofelt analysis to quantify the Er <-> RE interaction in the second nearest neighboring shell (rho(N) = I-REr <-> RE2/I-REr <->(RE1)). As the physical basis of rho(N) is consistent to that of chi, the EXAFS analysis becomes a viable alternative to replace Judd-Ofelt analysis to predict the optimum dopant concentration. This approach was corroborated based on analysis of Er3+:Y2O3 and core-shell Er3+:Y2O3 vertical bar Y2O3 (5 nm shell) nanoparticles (NPs), with Er3+ concentrations up to 20 mol %. The rho(N) ratio from EXAFS analysis was shown to strongly correlate to the lifetimes extracted from the Judd-Ofelt analysis, both predicting the optimal dopant concentrations to be at 5mol % and 2mol % for the Er3+:Y2O3 and core-shell NPs, respectively. This confirms that EXAFS analysis can be used as a more time efficient method to achieve the same outcome typically obtained by Judd-Ofelt analysis, enabling the optimization of the luminescent lifetimes of RE doped nanophosphors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702789] C1 [Dorman, James A.; Choi, Ju H.; Chang, Jane P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kuzmanich, Gregory] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bargar, John R.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Chang, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM jpchang@seas.ucla.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering at UCLA [ER46658]; NSF under NSF IGERT [DGE-0654431]; NSF [DMR-1101934, CHE-0844455]; NIH [GM-36700] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support for the materials and characterization equipment access from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award # ER46658 at UCLA. This work was carried out in part at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank Dr. M. A. Garcia-Garibay for access to his laboratory, specifically the fluorometer for our luminescence measurements. J. A. Dorman and G. Kuzmanich acknowledges the fellowship support from an NSF Materials Creation Training Program (MCTP) under NSF IGERT - DGE-0654431. G. Kuzmanich acknowledges NSF Grant Nos. DMR-1101934, CHE-0844455 and the NIH Grant No. GM-36700. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083529 DI 10.1063/1.3702789 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800044 ER PT J AU Gill, AS Zhou, Z Lienert, U Almer, J Lahrman, DF Mannava, SR Qian, D Vasudevan, VK AF Gill, Amrinder S. Zhou, Zhong Lienert, Ulrich Almer, Jonathan Lahrman, David F. Mannava, S. R. Qian, Dong Vasudevan, Vijay K. TI High spatial resolution, high energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction characterization of residual strains and stresses in laser shock peened Inconel 718SPF alloy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CONFINED GEOMETRY; STAINLESS-STEELS; FEM SIMULATION; MECHANICS; NICKEL; MICROSTRUCTURE; TI-6AL-4V; BEHAVIOR; PLASMA; WAVES AB Laser shock peening (LSP) is an advanced surface enhancement technique used to enhance the fatigue strength of metal parts by imparting deep compressive residual stresses. In the present study, LSP was performed on IN718 SPF alloy, a fine grained nickel-based superalloy, with three different power densities and depth resolved residual strain and stress characterization was conducted using high energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction in beam line 1-ID-C at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National laboratory. A fine probe size and conical slits were used to non-destructively obtain data from specific gauge volumes in the samples, allowing for high-resolution strain measurements. The results show that LSP introduces deep compressive residual stresses and the magnitude and depth of these stresses depend on the energy density of the laser. The LSP induced residual stresses were also simulated using three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis, with employment of the Johnson-Cook model for describing the nonlinear materials constitutive behavior. Good agreement between the experimental and simulated data was obtained. These various results are presented and discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702890] C1 [Gill, Amrinder S.; Zhou, Zhong; Mannava, S. R.; Qian, Dong; Vasudevan, Vijay K.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Sch Dynam Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lienert, Ulrich; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XOR, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gill, AS (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Sch Dynam Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RI Qian, Dong/B-2326-2008 OI Qian, Dong/0000-0001-9367-0924 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0706161]; State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission; "Ohio Center for Laser Shock Processing for Advanced Material and Devices" FX The authors (A.S.G., Z.Z., D.Q., S.R.M., V.K.V.) would like to thank the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0706161, Dr. Alan Ardell Program Monitor) for financial support of this research and Special Metals for supplying the IN718 SPF alloy sheet for this study. We also gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission, which provided funding in support of "Ohio Center for Laser Shock Processing for Advanced Material and Devices" and the experimental and computational equipment in the Center that was used in this work. The authors also would like to thank the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL and the Department of Energy for use of the synchrotron x-ray diffraction facilities. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these documents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF or the State of Ohio, Department of Development. NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 084904 DI 10.1063/1.3702890 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800140 ER PT J AU Gu, M Song, CY Yang, F Arenholz, E Browning, ND Takamura, Y AF Gu, Meng Song, Chengyu Yang, Fan Arenholz, Elke Browning, Nigel D. Takamura, Yayoi TI Tuning magnetic and transport properties through strain engineering in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/La0.5Sr0.5TiO3 superlattices SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE MANGANITES; THIN-FILMS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; INTERFACE; DEPENDENCE AB Superlattices composed of non-magnetic La0.5Sr0.5TiO3 and ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 were grown by pulsed laser deposition on various substrates to impose different epitaxial strain states. Well-defined superlattice structures with sharp interfaces were observed using scanning transmission electron microscopy and confirmed by electron energy loss spectroscopy. Defects such as misfit dislocations, partial dislocations, and low-angle grain boundaries were found to partially or fully relax the epitaxial strain while dramatically increasing the magnetic coercive field. Conversely, a large tensile strain was seen to induce a tetragonal distortion in the film lattice and alter the magnetic and magneto-transport properties of the superlattices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705397] C1 [Gu, Meng; Yang, Fan; Browning, Nigel D.; Takamura, Yayoi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Song, Chengyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Gu, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0747896]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG0203ER46057]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The growth and characterization work at UC Davis was funded by the National Science Foundation Award DMR-0747896 and the electron microscopy by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under contract No. DE-FG0203ER46057. The work performed at NCEM and ALS was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 084906 DI 10.1063/1.4705397 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800142 ER PT J AU Jiang, CS Li, ZG Moutinho, HR Liang, L Ionkin, A Al-Jassim, MM AF Jiang, C-S. Li, Z. G. Moutinho, H. R. Liang, L. Ionkin, A. Al-Jassim, M. M. TI Real-space microscopic electrical imaging of n(+)-p junction beneath front-side Ag contact of multicrystalline Si solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PROBE FORCE MICROSCOPY; SILICON AB We investigated the quality of the n(+)-p diffused junction beneath the front-side Ag contact of multicrystalline Si solar cells by characterizing the uniformities of electrostatic potential and doping concentration across the junction using the atomic force microscopy-based electrical imaging techniques of scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy and scanning capacitance microscopy. We found that Ag screen-printing metallization fired at the over-fire temperature significantly degrades the junction uniformity beneath the Ag contact grid, whereas metallization at the optimal-and under-fire temperatures does not cause degradation. Ag crystallites with widely distributed sizes were found at the Ag-grid/emitter-Si interface of the over-fired cell, which is associated with the junction damage beneath the Ag grid. Large crystallites protrude into Si deeper than the junction depth. However, the junction was not broken down; instead, it was reformed on the entire front of the crystallite/Si interface. We propose a mechanism of junction-quality degradation, based on emitter Si melting at the temperature around the Ag-Si eutectic point during firing, and subsequent re-crystallization with incorporation of Ag and other impurities and with formation of crystallographic defects during quenching. The effect of this junction damage on solar cell performance is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4703923] C1 [Jiang, C-S.; Moutinho, H. R.; Al-Jassim, M. M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Li, Z. G.; Liang, L.; Ionkin, A.] DuPont Cent Res & Dev, Wilmington, DE 19880 USA. RP Jiang, CS (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We are grateful to DuPont colleagues L. K. Cheng, K. E. Mikeska, C. C. Torardi, D. H. Roach, P. D. VerNooy, F. Gao, R. Getty, A. Carroll, B. Laughlin, W. Borland, P. O'Callaghan, R. A. Leach, K. Meyers, and J. A. Sternberg for fruitful discussion throughout this investigation, and to B. Fish for technical assistance. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083704 DI 10.1063/1.4703923 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800055 ER PT J AU Johnson, JA Manke, KJ Veysset, DG Maznev, AA Ramos, KJ Hooks, DE Nelson, KA AF Johnson, Jeremy A. Manke, Kara J. Veysset, David G. Maznev, A. A. Ramos, Kyle J. Hooks, Daniel E. Nelson, Keith A. TI Photoacoustic determination of the speed of sound in single crystal cyclotrimethylene trinitramine at acoustic frequencies from 0.5 to 15 GHz (vol 110, 113513, 2011) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Johnson, Jeremy A.; Manke, Kara J.; Veysset, David G.; Maznev, A. A.; Nelson, Keith A.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ramos, Kyle J.; Hooks, Daniel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johnson, JA (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM jeremyj@mit.edu RI Veysset, David/Q-5566-2016 OI Veysset, David/0000-0003-4473-1983 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 089904 DI 10.1063/1.3703118 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800148 ER PT J AU Jordan, JL Baer, MR AF Jordan, Jennifer L. Baer, Melvin R. TI Mixture model for determination of shock equation of state SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TO-DETONATION TRANSITION; STRESS-WAVE PROPAGATION; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; EPOXY-RESIN; HUGONIOT; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS AB Simple mixture models for the prediction of shock equations of state (Hugoniot) are a necessary tool for characterization of multiple composites. A mixture model for determining the shock equation of state of composite materials is presented. The model is completely flexible allowing for multiple (>2) components. Additionally, error propagation analysis for the two component mixture model has been accomplished. The model predicts the equation of state to 5%-15% of the experimental data, which is comparable to variations realized in meso-scale modeling of similar materials. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702873] C1 [Jordan, Jennifer L.] USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RWME, Eglin AFB, FL 32542 USA. [Baer, Melvin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jordan, JL (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RWME, Eglin AFB, FL 32542 USA. EM Jennifer.jordan@eglin.af.mil OI Jordan, Jennifer/0000-0002-4596-5872 NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083516 DI 10.1063/1.3702873 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800031 ER PT J AU Kar, A Ahern, R Gopalsami, N Raptis, AC Stroscio, MA Dutta, M AF Kar, Ayan Ahern, Ryan Gopalsami, N. Raptis, A. C. Stroscio, Michael A. Dutta, Mitra TI Preliminary investigation on the modification of electronic properties in surface passivated SnO2 nanowires with Schottky contacts on being exposed to Cs-137 gamma-radiation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE NANOWIRE; SENSORS; ZNO; CO; JUNCTIONS AB This paper demonstrates modification of SnO2 nanowire electronic and surface properties at room temperature on being exposed to gamma-radiation. Electrons generated by the high energy photons are captured by oxygen sensitized nanowires and result in a change in the nanowire resistance along with an enhancement in the Schottky barrier thereby modulating current flow across the metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction. The time dependent change in device resistance shows a notably short response time to radiation. Further luminescence and transmission data from the irradiated nanowires indicate a change in the nature and density of surface defects after exposure to highly energetic gamma-radiation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4706557] C1 [Kar, Ayan; Ahern, Ryan; Stroscio, Michael A.; Dutta, Mitra] Univ Illinois, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Gopalsami, N.; Raptis, A. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stroscio, Michael A.; Dutta, Mitra] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Stroscio, Michael A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Kar, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM auk33@psu.edu; dutta@ece.uic.edu NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 084319 DI 10.1063/1.4706557 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800120 ER PT J AU Le, NQ Duda, JC English, TS Hopkins, PE Beechem, TE Norris, PM AF Le, Nam Q. Duda, John C. English, Timothy S. Hopkins, Patrick E. Beechem, Thomas E. Norris, Pamela M. TI Strategies for tuning phonon transport in multilayered structures using a mismatch-based particle model SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE-DYNAMICAL CALCULATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SUPERLATTICES; SIMULATION; HEAT; INTERFACES; CONDUCTANCE; RESISTANCE; SCATTERING AB The performance of many micro-and nanoscale devices depends on the ability to control interfacial thermal transport, which is predominantly mediated by phonons in semiconductor systems. The phonon transmissivity at an interface is therefore a quantity of interest. In this work, an empirical model, termed the thermal mismatch model, is developed to predict transmissivity at ideal interfaces between semiconductor materials, producing an excellent agreement with molecular dynamics simulations of wave packets. To investigate propagation through multilayered structures, this thermal mismatch model is then incorporated into a simulation scheme that represents wave packets as particles, showing a good agreement with a similar scheme that used molecular dynamics simulations as input [P. K. Schelling and S. R. Phillpot, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 5377 (2003)]. With these techniques validated for both single interfaces and superlattices, they are further used to identify ways to tune the transmissivity of multilayered structures. It is shown that by introducing intermediate layers of certain atomic masses, the total transmissivity can either be systematically enhanced or reduced compared to that of a single interface. Thus, this model can serve as a computationally inexpensive means of developing strategies to control phonon transmissivity in applications that may benefit from either enhancement (e. g., microelectronics) or reduction (e. g., thermoelectrics) in thermal transport. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704681] C1 [Le, Nam Q.; Duda, John C.; English, Timothy S.; Hopkins, Patrick E.; Norris, Pamela M.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Duda, John C.; English, Timothy S.; Hopkins, Patrick E.; Beechem, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Le, NQ (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM nql6u@virginia.edu RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011; OI Le, Nam/0000-0001-9266-0054 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0245]; U.Va. Office of the Vice President for Research; National Science Foundation; Department of Defense; LDRD program office; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors at U. Va. acknowledge the financial support of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0245). N.Q.L. acknowledges support from the U.Va. Office of the Vice President for Research. J.C.D. and T. S. E. are appreciative of funding from the National Science Foundation through the Graduate Research Fellowship Program. T. S. E. is appreciative of support by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship. The authors from Sandia are appreciative of funding from the LDRD program office. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would also like to thank C. H. Baker, C. B. Saltonstall, and M. R. Sinden-Redding for valuable discussions. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 084310 DI 10.1063/1.4704681 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800111 ER PT J AU Millett, PC Tonks, M Biner, SB AF Millett, Paul C. Tonks, Michael Biner, S. B. TI Mesoscale modeling of intergranular bubble percolation in nuclear fuels SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IRRADIATED URANIUM DIOXIDE; GRAIN-BOUNDARY ENERGY; SURFACE-ENERGY; METALS; RATIO; UO2 AB Phase-field simulations are used to examine the variability of intergranular fission gas bubble growth and percolation on uranium dioxide grain boundaries on a mesoscopic length scale. Three key parameters are systematically varied in this study: the contact angle (or dihedral angle) defining the bubble shape, the initial bubble density on the grain boundary plane, and the ratio of the gas diffusivity on the grain boundary versus the grain interiors. The simulation results agree well with previous experimental data obtained for bubble densities and average bubble areas during coalescence events. Interestingly, the rate of percolation is found to be highly variable, with a large dependency on the contact angle and the initial bubble density and little-to-no dependency on the grain boundary gas diffusivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702872] C1 [Millett, Paul C.; Tonks, Michael; Biner, S. B.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Millett, PC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM paul.millett@inl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Nuclear Energy Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program within the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083511 DI 10.1063/1.3702872 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800026 ER PT J AU Rauch, A Mendelsberg, RJ Sanders, JM Anders, A AF Rauch, Albert Mendelsberg, Rueben J. Sanders, Jason M. Anders, Andre TI Plasma potential mapping of high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EMISSIVE PROBE; DEPOSITION; LANGMUIR; SHEATH; FIELD; TIME AB Pulsed emissive probe techniques have been used to determine the plasma potential distribution of high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) discharges. An unbalanced magnetron with a niobium target in argon was investigated for a pulse length of 100 mu s at a pulse repetition rate of 100 Hz, giving a peak current of 170 A. The probe data were recorded with a time resolution of 20 ns and a spatial resolution of 1 mm. It is shown that the local plasma potential varies greatly in space and time. The lowest potential was found over the target's racetrack, gradually reaching anode potential (ground) several centimeters away from the target. The magnetic presheath exhibits a funnel-shaped plasma potential resulting in an electric field which accelerates ions toward the racetrack. In certain regions and times, the potential exhibits weak local maxima which allow for ion acceleration to the substrate. Knowledge of the local E and static B fields lets us derive the electrons' E x B drift velocity, which is about 10(5) m/s and shows structures in space and time. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700242] C1 [Rauch, Albert; Mendelsberg, Rueben J.; Sanders, Jason M.; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation; Office of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. Wallig for technical support. A. R. thanks the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation (www.marshallplan.at) for funding a scholarship. A. A. acknowledges support by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was done at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 61 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 5 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083302 DI 10.1063/1.3700242 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800011 ER PT J AU Yadav, SK Ramprasad, R Misra, A Liu, XY AF Yadav, S. K. Ramprasad, R. Misra, A. Liu, X. -Y. TI First-principles study of shear behavior of Al, TiN, and coherent Al/TiN interfaces SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MULTILAYERS AB In this ab initio work, density functional theory was used to calculate the ideal shear strengths of pure Al, pure TiN, the Al/TiN interfacial region, and Al/TiN multilayers. The ideal shear strength of the Al/TiN interface was found to vary from very low (on the order of the ideal shear strength of Al) to very high (on the order of the ideal shear strength of TiN), depending on whether the TiN at the interface was Ti- or N-terminated, respectively. The results suggest that the shear properties of Al/TiN depend strongly on the chemistry of the interface, Al:N versus Al:Ti terminations. Nevertheless, for the Al/TiN multilayers, the ideal shear strength was limited by shear in the Al layer away from the interface, even when the individual layer thickness is less than a nanometer. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703663] C1 [Yadav, S. K.; Liu, X. -Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yadav, S. K.; Ramprasad, R.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xyliu@lanl.gov RI yadav, satyesh/C-5811-2013; Yadav, Satyesh/M-6588-2014 OI yadav, satyesh/0000-0002-6308-6070; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Sciences FX This work was fully supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Sciences. The authors acknowledge discussions with Richard G. Hoagland, Jian Wang, and John P. Hirth. NR 16 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 8 AR 083505 DI 10.1063/1.3703663 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 936OB UT WOS:000303598800020 ER PT J AU Denton, JS Tuffen, H Gilbert, JS AF Denton, J. S. Tuffen, H. Gilbert, J. S. TI Variations in hydration within perlitised rhyolitic lavas-evidence from Torfajokull, Iceland SO JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Perlite; Hydration; Obsidian; Fractures; Thermogravimetric; Iceland ID CRYSTAL SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; SILICATE-GLASSES; NATURAL GLASS; WATER; ERUPTION; BUBBLE; EVOLUTION; MELTS; MINERALIZATION AB Perlitic fractures form due to the hydration of glassy, rhyolitic lavas. Perlitised lavas are also an important industrial commodity yet there has been little study on the mechanisms of outcrop perlitisation. Here the fracture populations, perlitisation and volatile concentrations of subglacial rhyolitic glassy facies have been studied adding a quantitative dimension to previous qualitative studies. Samples include hyaloclastite, perlitised and non-perlitised obsidian and microcrystalline rhyolite, which are all present in lava lobes at Torfajokull, Iceland. Fractures formed through cooling increase in spacing with increased distance inwards from the margins of lobes. The size distribution of perlitic beads is shown to follow a log-normal distribution. The degree of perlitisation and the total volatile content (measured using thermogravimetric analysis, TGA) of samples are shown to decrease with distance inwards from lobe margins. In general, increased perlitisation is accompanied by increased hydration although complexity exists within single outcrops. The elevated total volatile content of perlite is shown to be due to hydration by environmental water with the structural location of the water changing as total volatile content increases. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Denton, J. S.; Tuffen, H.; Gilbert, J. S.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England. RP Denton, JS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM jdenton@lanl.gov RI Gilbert, Jennie/A-3243-2009; Tuffen, Hugh/A-5388-2009 OI Gilbert, Jennie/0000-0002-6277-738X; FU Geological Society; NERC FX JSDs fieldwork was funded by the Geological Society (Timothy Jefferson Field Research Fund). We thank the Icelandic Environment Agency, the Icelandic Centre for research and the Icelandic Institute of Natural History for permission to conduct fieldwork in the Fjallabak Nature Reserve. HT was funded by a NERC postdoctoral research fellowship. We wish to thank Michael Denton (Lancaster University) for assistance with log-normal distribution analysis and the Landmannalaugar wardens (Helga, Elin Loa, Snaebjorn, Orri, Nina and Smauri) for their kind assistance during fieldwork in 2008. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0273 J9 J VOLCANOL GEOTH RES JI J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 223 BP 64 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.02.005 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 935VU UT WOS:000303551100005 ER PT J AU You, C Zhang, XZ Zhang, YHP AF You, Chun Zhang, Xiao-Zhou Zhang, Y-H Percival TI Mini-scaffoldin enhanced mini-cellulosome hydrolysis performance on low-accessibility cellulose (Avicel) more than on high-accessibility amorphous cellulose SO BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Biofuels; Cellulase engineering; Enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis; Synthetic cellulosome; Synergy ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; DESIGNER CELLULOSOMES; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; BINDING MODULE; COMPLEX; DEGRADATION; CELLULASES; SUBSTRATE; MINICELLULOSOMES; LIGNOCELLULOSE AB A glycoside hydrolase family 5 Bacillus subtilis endoglucanase, a family 9 Clostridium thermocellum processive endoglucanase, and a family 48 Clostridium phytofermentans ISDg cellobiohydrolase were assembled together by the high-affinity interaction between three cohesins in a mini-scaffoldin (mini-CipA) and dockerins in three cellulases, forming the mini-cellulosome. This mini-cellulosome exhibited enhanced hydrolytic activity on low-accessibility cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose, Avicel) and high accessibility cellulose (regenerated amorphous cellulose, RAC) as compared to the non-complexed cellulase mixture at the same enzyme amount. The stimulation factors (SF, i.e., activity ratios of the mini-cellulosome to the non-complexed cellulase mixture) were larger on Avicel than on RAC regardless of substrate/enzyme ratios. Also. SF increased when substrate/enzyme ratio increased. The different hydrolysis patterns of the mini-cellulosome and cellulase mixture on Avicel and RAC suggested that the construction of synthetic cellulosomes would be an efficient way to significantly enhance cellulose hydrolysis rate and digestibility, especially in the case of low-accessibility recalcitrant cellulose at low enzyme usage. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [You, Chun; Zhang, Xiao-Zhou; Zhang, Y-H Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Zhang, Xiao-Zhou; Zhang, Y-H Percival] Gate Fuels Inc, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA. [Zhang, Y-H Percival] Virginia Tech, ICTAS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Zhang, Y-H Percival] US DOE, BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, YHP (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, 304 Seitz Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM ypzhang@vt.edu RI You, Chun/D-7656-2013 FU DOE BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Bioprocessing and Biodesign Research Center at Virginia Tech. FX This work was supported mainly by the DOE BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). BESC is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This work was also partially supported by the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Bioprocessing and Biodesign Research Center at Virginia Tech. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1369-703X J9 BIOCHEM ENG J JI Biochem. Eng. J. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 63 BP 57 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.bej.2012.01.011 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering GA 930YO UT WOS:000303181000008 ER PT J AU Han, WZ Huang, L An, Q Chen, HT Luo, SN AF Han, Weizhong Huang, Li An, Qi Chen, Hou-Tong Luo, Sheng-Nian TI Crystallization of liquid Cu nanodroplets on single crystal Cu substrates prefers closest-packed planes regardless of the substrate orientations SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Closest-packed plane; Computer simulation; Crystallization; Growth models; Nanodroplet; Metals ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MELT INTERFACE; GROWTH; SILICON; SURFACES; SPEED AB We report molecular dynamics simulations of thermal spray coating of Cu nanodroplets on Cu substrates with different orientations, and show that the droplets crystallize by adding the closest-packed {111} planes regardless of the substrate orientations. Such preferential growth along the closest-packed planes may be common in a broad range of crystallization and melting processes. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Han, Weizhong; Huang, Li; An, Qi; Chen, Hou-Tong; Luo, Sheng-Nian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huang, Li] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. RP Han, WZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wzhanmail@gmail.com; sluo@lanl.gov RI Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; An, Qi/I-6985-2012 OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; FU ASC/LDRD programs at LANL; Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by ASC/LDRD programs at LANL. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 345 IS 1 BP 34 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.02.018 PG 5 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 930MR UT WOS:000303144000007 ER PT J AU Lee, G Woo, YS Yang, JE Kim, GS Lee, D Kang, K Kim, CJ Jo, MH AF Lee, Geunhee Woo, Yun Sung Yang, Jee-Eun Kim, Gil-Sung Lee, Donghun Kang, Kibum Kim, Cheol-Joo Jo, Moon-Ho TI Vectorial nanowire growth by local kinetic manipulation SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Nanostructure; Vectorial growth; Nanowire; Silicon ID LIQUID-SOLID GROWTH; SILICON NANOWIRES; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; ARRAYS; ELECTRONICS AB We report the vectorially controlled and well-aligned Si nanowires (SiNWs) array with enhanced optical absorption property in large area grown by the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism as controlling the temperature gradient (TG) on the growth substrate. We demonstrate that the growth direction and magnitude of the SiNWs are quantitatively controllable in parallel and proportional to the locally imposed TG. We also show explicit examples of the vectorially controlled 3-dimensional NW growth on contoured or patterned substrates in the presence of the TG. The aligned SiNWs array shows excellent optical absorbance over a broad range of wavelength of 350-750 nm, which provides a practical implication of the well-ordered SiNWs system. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Geunhee; Woo, Yun Sung; Yang, Jee-Eun; Kim, Gil-Sung; Lee, Donghun; Kang, Kibum; Kim, Cheol-Joo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, Gyungbuk, South Korea. [Jo, Moon-Ho] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Lee, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM glee@anl.gov; mhjo@postech.ac.kr RI Lee, Geunhee/F-6559-2010; So Young, Jang/H-9164-2012; Jo, Moon-Ho/B-9860-2017; Kim, Cheol-Joo/A-2217-2010 OI Lee, Geunhee/0000-0002-3488-8963; Jo, Moon-Ho/0000-0002-3160-358X; Kim, Cheol-Joo/0000-0002-4312-3866 FU NRF [2009-0074051]; MEST [R31-2008-000-10059-0] FX This work was supported by the Basic Research Programs through the NRF (2009-0074051) and the WCU program through the MEST (R31-2008-000-10059-0). NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 345 IS 1 BP 56 EP 60 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.01.054 PG 5 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 930MR UT WOS:000303144000011 ER PT J AU Sun, X Soulami, A Choi, KS Guzman, O Chen, W AF Sun, X. Soulami, A. Choi, K. S. Guzman, O. Chen, W. TI Effects of sample geometry and loading rate on tensile ductility of TRIP800 steel SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE TRIP steels; Strength; Ductility; Necking; Localization; Quasi-static tensile test; Dynamic tensile test ID STRAIN RATE SUPERPLASTICITY; METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; RATE SENSITIVITY; PHASE; SHEET; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; NECKING AB The effects of sample geometry and loading rate on the tensile ductility of a commercial grade Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steel are examined in this paper. Quasi-static tensile tests were performed for the 1.2 mm gauge TRIP800 steel sheets with two geometries: sub-sized ASTM E-8 and a custom designed miniature tensile sample. Sample geometry effects on post-uniform elongation are discussed together with other experimental data reported in the open literature. Further discussions on the effects of sample geometry are cast in the context of mesh-size dependent ductility in finite element-based engineering simulations. The quasi-static tensile curve for the miniature sample is then compared with the split Hopkinson bar results at the loading rates of 1700-s(-1) and 2650-s(-1) with the same sample design. In contrary to the typical strain rate sensitivity results for mild steel where the dynamic strength increase at high strain rate usually occurs at the price of ductility reduction, our results show that the TRIP800 under examination has positive strain rate sensitivity on both strength and ductility. Images of the deformation process captured by high speed camera together with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) near the fracture zone are also used to elucidate the different deformation modes at different loading rates. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sun, X.; Soulami, A.; Choi, K. S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Guzman, O.] NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Chen, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xin.sun@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy Office of FreedomCar and Vehicle Technologies FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was funded by the Department of Energy Office of FreedomCar and Vehicle Technologies under the Automotive Lightweighting Materials Program managed by Mr. William Joost. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 541 BP 1 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.12.115 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 930XT UT WOS:000303178800001 ER PT J AU Teng, ZK Liu, CT Miller, MK Ghosh, G Kenik, EA Huang, S Liaw, PK AF Teng, Z. K. Liu, C. T. Miller, M. K. Ghosh, G. Kenik, E. A. Huang, S. Liaw, P. K. TI Room temperature ductility of NiAl-strengthened ferritic steels: Effects of precipitate microstructure SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Ductility; Ferritic steels; NiAl; Precipitation ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CR ALLOYS; FRACTURE; BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION; DISPERSION; IRON; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS; CREEP AB The effects of precipitate microstructure on the room temperature ductility of a series of carefully designed Fe-Al-Ni-Cr-Mo steels were investigated. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultra small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS), and atom probe tomography (APT) were conducted to quantify the nano-scaled precipitates. The accuracy of the characterization results was verified by a numerical analysis. Three point bending tests results demonstrated that ductility was a function of the precipitate volume fraction and the Al and Ni concentrations in the Fe matrix, these relationships were discussed in terms of possible mechanisms. The ductility was also found to be independent of the precipitate size and inter-particle spacing in the studied range, which was validated by a theoretical model. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Teng, Z. K.; Liu, C. T.; Huang, S.; Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, C. T.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Miller, M. K.; Kenik, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ghosh, G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Teng, ZK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM zteng81@gmail.com; pliaw@utk.edu RI Ghosh, Gautam/B-7517-2009; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009 FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy Program [DE-FG26-06NT42732]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This research is mainly supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy Program, under Grant No. DE-FG26-06NT42732, with Mr. Vito Cedro and Dr. Patricia Rawls as the program managers. The authors would like to thank Dr. M.E. Fine from Northwestern University, Dr. E. George, Dr. H. B. Bei, Ms. K. F. Russell, and Mr. C. Carmichael from ORNL for the experimental support and discussions. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory SHaRE User Facility was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 541 BP 22 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.01.103 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 930XT UT WOS:000303178800004 ER PT J AU Ramirez-Rico, J Martinez-Fernandez, J Pena, JI Singh, D Routbort, J AF Ramirez-Rico, J. Martinez-Fernandez, J. Pena, J. I. Singh, D. Routbort, J. TI Residual stresses in Al2O3-ZrO2 (3 mol.% Y2O3) directionally solidified eutectic ceramics as a function of temperature SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Residual Stress; Al2O3; ZrO2; Composites; Directionally solidified eutectics ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE; CREEP-BEHAVIOR; 1900 K; MICROSTRUCTURE; COMPOSITES; AL2O3-Y3AL5O12; STRENGTH; MODELS; OXIDES AB Directionally solidified eutectics are in situ composites grown from the melt. Due to the differences in the thermoelastic properties of the different phases present in the material, these composites often exhibit residual stresses that can affect their mechanical properties. In this work we use neutron diffraction to investigate residual stresses in Al2O3-ZrO2 eutectic composites as a function of temperature, for samples processed at two different growth rates, 10 mm/h and 750 mm/h. Our results show that the stress-free temperature is in the range of 1200 +/- 200 degrees C. We explain the experimental observations based on the thermoelastic properties of the phases in the material and confirm our measurements using a simple, self-consistent model. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramirez-Rico, J.; Martinez-Fernandez, J.] Univ Seville, CSIC, Dpto Fis Materia Condensada, ICMS, Seville 41012, Spain. [Pena, J. I.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Singh, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Routbort, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ramirez-Rico, J (reprint author), Univ Seville, CSIC, Dpto Fis Materia Condensada, ICMS, Seville 41012, Spain. EM jrr@us.es RI Ramirez-Rico, Joaquin/A-7006-2009; MARTINEZ FERNANDEZ, JULIAN/K-1826-2012 OI Ramirez-Rico, Joaquin/0000-0002-1184-0756; MARTINEZ FERNANDEZ, JULIAN/0000-0002-1199-6638 FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology [MAT2009-13979-C03-01, MAT2009-13979-C03-03]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and EERE [DE AC01-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through Grants MAT2009-13979-C03-01 and MAT2009-13979-C03-03. The work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and EERE, under contract No. DE AC01-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 541 BP 61 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.02.001 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 930XT UT WOS:000303178800009 ER PT J AU Weber, WJ Zhang, YW Wang, LM AF Weber, William J. Zhang, Yanwen Wang, Lumin TI Review of dynamic recovery effects on ion irradiation damage in ionic-covalent materials SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Irradiation damage; Amorphization; Ionization; Silicate apatite; Silicon carbide ID BEAM-INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; LEVEL NUCLEAR-WASTE; SILICON-CARBIDE; INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION; IMPLANTED SILICON; RADIATION-DAMAGE; COMPOSITE MODEL; TEMPERATURE; IMMOBILIZATION; CERAMICS AB Single crystalline samples of highly ionic Ca2La8(SiO4)(6)O-2 and covalent 6H-SiC have been irradiated with different ions/energies to study the effects of dose, temperature, damage-energy density, and in-cascade ionization rate on the dynamics of irradiation-induced amorphization. Above temperatures of 100-150 K, the dose for complete amorphization, D, increases with temperature in a single stage and exhibits a strong dependence on the ratio of in-cascade recovery to displacement cross sections, sigma(r)/sigma(d). A fit of a dynamic model for amorphization to these data indicates that irradiation-induced dynamic recovery occurs with an activation energy of 0.15 +/- 0.02 and 0.12 +/- 0.01 eV for Ca2La8(SiO4)(6)O-2 and 6H-SiC, respectively. Analysis of these data reveals that ionization processes are the dominant contributor to in-cascade recovery in Ca2La8(SiO4)(6)O-2; while in 6H-SiC, ionization processes are less dominant. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Weber, William J.; Zhang, Yanwen] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weber, William J.; Zhang, Yanwen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Lumin] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Weber, WJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 434 Dougherty Engn Bldg,1512 Middle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM wjweber@utk.edu RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and performed in part at the HVEM/IVEM-Tandem Facility, a DOE-BES user facility at Argonne National Laboratory. A portion of this research was also performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 70 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 277 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.043 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 929AP UT WOS:000303033900002 ER PT J AU Claverie, A Iwase, A Mattei, G Nordlund, K Trautmann, C Wiss, T Zinkle, S AF Claverie, Alain Iwase, Akihiro Mattei, Giovanni Nordlund, Kai Trautmann, Christina Wiss, Thierry Zinkle, Steve CA Sci Advisory Comm TI Basic research on ionic-covalent materials for nuclear applications SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Claverie, Alain] CEMES, Toulouse, France. [Iwase, Akihiro] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan. [Mattei, Giovanni] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Nordlund, Kai] Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Trautmann, Christina] GSI Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany. [Wiss, Thierry] ITU, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Zinkle, Steve] ORNL, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Claverie, A (reprint author), CEMES, Toulouse, France. RI Nordlund, Kai/L-8275-2014; OI Nordlund, Kai/0000-0001-6244-1942; Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 277 BP V EP V DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.02.026 PG 1 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 929AP UT WOS:000303033900001 ER PT J AU Titov, AI Karaseov, PA Kataev, AY Azarov, AY Kucheyev, SO AF Titov, A. I. Karaseov, P. A. Kataev, A. Yu. Azarov, A. Yu. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Model for radiation damage buildup in GaN SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Ion implantation; Radiation damage; GaN; Bulk defect peak AB We propose a model that explains both saturation and a shift of the maximum of bulk disorder profiles in ion-implanted GaN. Our model is based on two main assumptions that (i) the advancing amorphous/crystalline interface acts as a perfect sink for mobile point defects generated in the crystal bulk and (ii) the diffusion length of mobile defects increases with increasing ion fluence due to saturation of defect sinks in the bulk. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Titov, A. I.; Karaseov, P. A.; Kataev, A. Yu.] State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Azarov, A. Yu.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Karaseov, PA (reprint author), State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. EM platon.karaseov@rphf.spbstu.ru RI Karaseov, Platon/P-6861-2015; Titov, Andrey/A-4608-2017 OI Karaseov, Platon/0000-0003-2511-0188; Titov, Andrey/0000-0003-4933-9534 FU RFBR [10-08-91751]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Work at State Polytechnic University was partially supported by RFBR, Grant 10-08-91751. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 277 BP 80 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.029 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 929AP UT WOS:000303033900014 ER PT J AU Garcia, P Martin, G Sabathier, C Carlot, G Michel, A Martin, P Dorado, B Freyss, M Bertolus, M Skorek, R Noirot, J Noirot, L Kaitasov, O Maillard, S AF Garcia, P. Martin, G. Sabathier, C. Carlot, G. Michel, A. Martin, P. Dorado, B. Freyss, M. Bertolus, M. Skorek, R. Noirot, J. Noirot, L. Kaitasov, O. Maillard, S. TI Nucleation and growth of intragranular defect and insoluble atom clusters in nuclear oxide fuels SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE TEM; Irradiation; UO2; Defects; Precipitation; Clustering; Atomic scale modelling ID FISSION-GAS RELEASE; IRRADIATED URANIUM-DIOXIDE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-THEORY; HIGH-RESOLUTION TEM; SWIFT HEAVY-IONS; BURNUP UO2 FUEL; RE-SOLUTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY AB Uranium and plutonium oxides are subjected to high levels of radiation damage due to the slowing of fission fragments. In addition the composition of the material evolves over time as a result of fission events. Rare gases which constitute an abundant class of fission products are particularly insoluble and therefore tend either to be released from the fuel or form small nanometre size clusters. Bubbles are liable to grow and become trapping sites for migrating defects or other insoluble atoms. Interactions between migrating atoms, defects and existing clusters will determine the rate and extent to which clusters grow. Because the transfer of gas from within the grain to the grain boundaries is thought of as being the rate limiting process for fission gas release, a review of phenomena occurring on the sub-grain scale is carried out. The microstructural modifications induced by neutron irradiations of UO2 fuels are discussed with an emphasis on their relation to fission gas release. Based mainly on TEM studies, the phenomena which are usually taken into account in fission gas behaviour models are looked at and the limitations of these models outlined. More recent experimental and modelling approaches involving ion-irradiation experiments and atomic scale modelling are presented. It is shown that combining these approaches may lead, despite the complexity inherent to the system, to a better understanding of basic radiation induced microstructural changes, clustering events, and rare gas behaviour. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Garcia, P.; Martin, G.; Sabathier, C.; Carlot, G.; Michel, A.; Martin, P.; Freyss, M.; Bertolus, M.; Skorek, R.; Noirot, J.; Noirot, L.; Maillard, S.] CEN Cadarache, DEN DEC, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Dorado, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kaitasov, O.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, CSNSM PCI, F-91405 Orsay, France. RP Garcia, P (reprint author), CEN Cadarache, DEN DEC SESC LLCC, Bat 352, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM philippe.garcia@cea.fr RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Noirot, Jean/0000-0003-0334-1188 NR 96 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 277 BP 98 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.031 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 929AP UT WOS:000303033900017 ER PT J AU Cakmak, G Miller, LM Zorlu, F Severcan, F AF Cakmak, Gulgun Miller, Lisa M. Zorlu, Faruk Severcan, Feride TI Amifostine, a radioprotectant agent, protects rat brain tissue lipids against ionizing radiation induced damage: An FTIR microspectroscopic imaging study SO ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Amifostine; Radioprotection; Ionizing radiation; Lipid peroxidation; Free radicals; FTIR microspectroscopy ID TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; LIVER MICROSOMAL-MEMBRANES; HUMAN ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; IR SPECTROSCOPY; X-IRRADIATION; IN-VITRO; PEROXIDATION; WR-2721; MICE AB Amifostine is the only approved radioprotective agent by FDA for reducing the damaging effects of radiation on healthy tissues. In this study, the protective effect of amifostine against the damaging effects of ionizing radiation on the white matter (WM) and grey matter (GM) regions of the rat brain were investigated at molecular level. Sprague-Dawley rats, which were administered amifostine or not, were whole-body irradiated at a single dose of 800 cGy, decapitated after 24 h and the brain tissues of these rats were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIRM). The results revealed that the total lipid content and CH2 groups of lipids decreased significantly and the carbonyl esters, olefinic=CH and CH3 groups of lipids increased significantly in the WM and GM after exposure to ionizing radiation, which could be interpreted as a result of lipid peroxidation. These changes were more prominent in the WM of the brain. The administration of amifostine before ionizing radiation inhibited the radiation-induced lipid peroxidation in the brain. In addition, this study indicated that FTIRM provides a novel approach for monitoring ionizing radiation induced-lipid peroxidation and obtaining different molecular ratio images can be used as biomarkers to detect lipid peroxidation in biological systems. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Cakmak, Gulgun; Severcan, Feride] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zorlu, Faruk] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Fac Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. RP Severcan, F (reprint author), Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. EM feride@metu.edu.tr OI Severcan, Feride/0000-0002-1717-2517 FU Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [BIDEP-2214]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK): BIDEP-2214 Grant and the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Cooperative Research Program for SESAME. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 59 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0003-9861 J9 ARCH BIOCHEM BIOPHYS JI Arch. Biochem. Biophys. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 2 BP 67 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.abb.2012.02.012 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 927SO UT WOS:000302930600001 PM 22402174 ER PT J AU Kibanova, D Sleiman, M Cervini-Silva, J Destaillats, H AF Kibanova, Dana Sleiman, Mohamad Cervini-Silva, Javiera Destaillats, Hugo TI Adsorption and photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde on a clay-TiO2 composite SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE P25; Clay; Hectorite; Photocatalyst; Aldehyde; Relative humidity ID GAS-PHASE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; UV-IRRADIATION; AIR; DEGRADATION; TOLUENE; EMISSIONS; OZONE; PHOTODEGRADATION; NANOCOMPOSITES AB We investigated the adsorption capacity and photocatalytic removal efficiency of formaldehyde using a hectorite-TiO2 composite in a bench flow reactor. The same experimental conditions were applied to pure TiO2 (Degussa P25) as a reference. The catalysts were irradiated with either a UVA lamp (365 nm) or with one of two UVC lamps of 254 nm and 254 + 185 nm, respectively. Formaldehyde was introduced upstream at concentrations of 100-500 ppb, with relative humidity (RH) in the range 0-66% and residence times between 50 and 500 ms. Under dry air and without illumination, saturation of catalyst surfaces was achieved after similar to 200 min for P25 and similar to 1000 min for hectorite-TiO2. The formaldehyde uptake capacity by hectorite-TiO2 was 4.1 times higher than that of P25, almost twice the BET surface area ratio. In the presence of humidity, the difference in uptake efficiency between both materials disappeared, and saturation was achieved faster (after similar to 200 min at 10% RH and similar to 60 min at 65% RH). Under irradiation with each of the three UV sources, removal efficiencies were proportional to the Ti content and increased with contact time. The removal efficiency decreased at high RH. A more complete elimination of formaldehyde was observed with the 254 + 185 nm UV source. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sleiman, Mohamad; Destaillats, Hugo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Indoor Environm Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Destaillats, Hugo] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Div Ciencias Nat & Ingn, Unidad Cuajimalpa UAM C, Mexico City 01120, DF, Mexico. [Kibanova, Dana] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Quim, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RP Destaillats, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Indoor Environm Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcervini@correo.cua.uam.mx; HDestaillats@lbl.gov RI Destaillats, Hugo/B-7936-2013 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [08-103, LB07014]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ECACORE (SEMARNAT-CONACYT) FX This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD Project #08-103, LB07014) funding from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.C.S. thanks B.Sc. Cesar Saavedra Alamillas, M. in Sc. Maria del Rocio Galindo Ortega (Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa), M. in Sc. Pilar Fernandez Lomelin (Instituto de Geografia, UNAM) for technical assistance, and ECACORE 2020 (SEMARNAT-CONACYT) for financial assistance. We express gratitude to M. Trejo (UNAM) for his participation in the synthesis of composite materials, and to L. Charlet, A. Fernandez-Martinez and M.C. Leroy for helpful discussions. NR 25 TC 28 Z9 33 U1 5 U2 107 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 211 SI SI BP 233 EP 239 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.008 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 925IY UT WOS:000302756100028 PM 22226716 ER PT J AU Braun-Munzinger, P Friman, B Karsch, F Redlich, K Skokov, V AF Braun-Munzinger, P. Friman, B. Karsch, F. Redlich, K. Skokov, V. TI Net charge probability distributions in heavy ion collisions at chemical freeze-out SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Heavy ion collisions; QCD phase diagram; Chiral symmetry breaking; Fluctuations ID QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; RESONANCE GAS-MODEL; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; LATTICE QCD; HADRONIC FLUCTUATIONS; PARTICLE RATIOS; THERMODYNAMICS; BOUNDARY; DENSITY AB We explore net charge probability distributions in heavy ion collisions within the hadron resonance gas model. The distributions for strangeness, electric charge and baryon number are derived. We show that, within this model, net charge probability distributions and the resulting fluctuations can be computed directly from the measured yields of charged and multi-charged hadrons. The influence of multi-charged particles and quantum statistics on the shape of the distribution is examined. We discuss the properties of the net proton distribution along the chemical freeze-out line. The model results presented here provide a theoretical baseline in the search for a relation between the chemical freeze-out and the QCD cross-over line at RHIC and LHC energies. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Karsch, F.; Skokov, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Karsch, F.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland. [Braun-Munzinger, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Braun-Munzinger, P.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Braun-Munzinger, P.; Redlich, K.] GSI, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Braun-Munzinger, P.; Friman, B.; Redlich, K.] GS Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Skokov, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM v.skokov@gsi.de OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796; Friman, Bengt/0000-0002-3211-7073 FU Polish Ministry of National Education (MEN); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; EMMI FX We acknowledge discussions with Alexander Kalweit, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, Johanna Stachel and Nu Xu. Comments from Chen Lizhu are also kindly acknowledged. K.R. acknowledges partial support of the Polish Ministry of National Education (MEN). The work of F.K. and V.S. was supported in part by contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. B.F. acknowledges partial support by EMMI. NR 54 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 880 BP 48 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.02.010 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 929OE UT WOS:000303074400004 ER PT J AU Benner, P Embree, M Lehoucq, RB Kelley, CT AF Benner, Peter Embree, Mark Lehoucq, Richard B. Kelley, C. T. TI A mathematical biography of Danny C. Sorensen Preface SO LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Editorial Material ID PRESERVING MODEL-REDUCTION; RANK SMITH METHOD; EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS; TRIDIAGONAL EIGENPROBLEM; EMPIRICAL INTERPOLATION; LYAPUNOV EQUATIONS; PARALLEL ALGORITHM; ARNOLDI METHOD; ITERATION; SYSTEMS AB On the occasion of his 65th birthday, we briefly recount Dan Sorensen's profound contributions to optimization, numerical linear algebra, and model order reduction for dynamical systems. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Benner, Peter] Max Planck Inst Dynam Complex Tech Syst, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. [Embree, Mark] Rice Univ, Dept Computat & Appl Math, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Lehoucq, Richard B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kelley, C. T.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Math, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Benner, P (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Dynam Complex Tech Syst, Sandtorstr 1, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. EM benner@mpi-magdeburg.mpg.de; embree@rice.edu; rblehou@sandia.gov; tim_kelley@ncstate.edu RI Benner, Peter/I-4436-2012 OI Benner, Peter/0000-0003-3362-4103 NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0024-3795 EI 1873-1856 J9 LINEAR ALGEBRA APPL JI Linear Alg. Appl. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 436 IS 8 SI SI BP 2717 EP 2724 DI 10.1016/j.laa.2012.01.031 PG 8 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 920UA UT WOS:000302432200001 ER PT J AU Yang, C Meza, JC AF Yang, Chao Meza, Juan C. TI Minimizing the Kohn-Sham total energy for periodic systems SO LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Kohn-Sham equations; Eigenvalues; Constrained minimization; Bloch theorem; Circulant matrices; Discrete Fourier transform; Periodic system ID MINIMIZATION; ALGORITHM AB We describe how a previously developed constrained minimization algorithm can be adapted to minimize the total energy of a periodic atomistic system under the Kohn-Sham density functional theory framework. The algorithm uses the Bloch theorem to reduce the complexity of the calculation by working with a number of unit cells separately. We present the Bloch theorem in terms of linear algebra, and point out its implication on the spectral property of the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Chao; Meza, Juan C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cyang@lbl.gov OI Meza, Juan/0000-0003-4543-0349 FU Office of Science, Division of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11232] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Division of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The computational results presented were obtained at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Director, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11232. The authors thank Byounghak Lee and Lin-Wang Wang for helpful discussions. The authors also thank anonymous referees for careful reading and helpful suggestions. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0024-3795 J9 LINEAR ALGEBRA APPL JI Linear Alg. Appl. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 436 IS 8 SI SI BP 2764 EP 2779 DI 10.1016/j.laa.2011.07.024 PG 16 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 920UA UT WOS:000302432200004 ER PT J AU Baker, CG Gallivan, KA Van Dooren, P AF Baker, C. G. Gallivan, K. A. Van Dooren, P. TI Low-Rank Incremental methods for computing dominant singular subspaces SO LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Singular value decomposition; Incremental SVD; Iterative methods; Pass-efficient linear algebra; Convergence analysis ID PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; WY REPRESENTATION; ALGORITHM; PRODUCTS; MATRICES AB Computing the singular values and vectors of a matrix is a crucial kernel in numerous scientific and industrial applications. As such, numerous methods have been proposed to handle this problem in a computationally efficient way. This paper considers a family of methods for incrementally computing the dominant SVD of a large matrix A. Specifically, we describe a unification of a number of previously independent methods for approximating the dominant SVD after a single pass through A. We connect the behavior of these methods to that of a class of optimization-based iterative eigensolvers on A(T)A. An iterative procedure is proposed which allows the computation of an accurate dominant SVD using multiple passes through A. We present an analysis of the convergence of this iteration and provide empirical demonstration of the proposed method on both synthetic and benchmark data. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Baker, C. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gallivan, K. A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Math, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Van Dooren, P.] Catholic Univ Louvain, CESAME, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. RP Baker, CG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS6003, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bakercg@ornl.gov; gallivan@math.fsu.edu; paul.vandooren@uclouvain.be FU U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0024-3795 J9 LINEAR ALGEBRA APPL JI Linear Alg. Appl. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 436 IS 8 SI SI BP 2866 EP 2888 DI 10.1016/j.laa.2011.07.018 PG 23 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 920UA UT WOS:000302432200010 ER PT J AU Balhorn, R Rebhun, RB Hok, S Baum, R Sanger, J Balhorn, MC AF Balhorn, Rod Rebhun, Robert B. Hok, Saphon Baum, Richard Sanger, Jorg Balhorn, Monique Cosman TI Biotinylated derivatives of selective high affinity ligand (SHAL) therapeutics as companion diagnostics for prescreening non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Balhorn, Rod; Balhorn, Monique Cosman] SHAL Technol Inc, Livermore, CA USA. [Rebhun, Robert B.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hok, Saphon] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baum, Richard; Sanger, Jorg] Zent Klin Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 4591 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-4591 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701601269 ER PT J AU Candas, D Fan, M Duru, N Menaa, C Wen, YF Xiao, K Eldridge, A Chromy, BA Li, SY Spitz, DR Lam, KS Max, MS Li, JJ AF Candas, Demet Fan, Ming Duru, Nadire Menaa, Cheikh Wen, Yunfei Xiao, Kai Eldridge, Angela Chromy, Brett A. Li, Shiyong Spitz, Douglas R. Lam, Kit S. Max, Max S. Li, Jian Jian TI HER2-mediated resistance of breast cancer stem cells in HER2-negative/low breast cancer SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Candas, Demet; Fan, Ming; Menaa, Cheikh; Xiao, Kai; Eldridge, Angela; Chromy, Brett A.; Lam, Kit S.; Max, Max S.; Li, Jian Jian] Univ Calif Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Duru, Nadire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wen, Yunfei] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Li, Shiyong] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Spitz, Douglas R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 5724 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-5724 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SQ UT WOS:000209701500027 ER PT J AU D'Arcy, M Pirone, JR Stewart, DA Casbas-Hernandez, P Gould, MN Jerry, JJ Yaswen, P Schneider, SS Troester, MA AF D'Arcy, Monica Pirone, Jason R. Stewart, Delisha A. Casbas-Hernandez, Patricia Gould, Michael N. Jerry, Joseph Jerry Yaswen, Paul Schneider, Sallie Smith Troester, Melissa A. TI Age-associated gene expression in normal breast tissue provide insights regarding associations between aging and aggressive tumor characteristics SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [D'Arcy, Monica; Pirone, Jason R.; Stewart, Delisha A.; Casbas-Hernandez, Patricia; Troester, Melissa A.] Univ North Carolina North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Gould, Michael N.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA. [Jerry, Joseph Jerry] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA USA. [Yaswen, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schneider, Sallie Smith] Pioneer Valley Life Sci Inst, Springfield, MA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 1680 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-1680 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701602294 ER PT J AU Davalos, AR Kawahara, M Malhotra, G Beausejour, C Rodier, F Campisi, J AF Davalos, Albert R. Kawahara, Misako Malhotra, Gautam Beausejour, Christian Rodier, Francis Campisi, Judith TI p53-dependent release of Alarmin HMGB1 is a central mediator of senescent phenotypes SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Davalos, Albert R.; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA USA. [Kawahara, Misako] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Malhotra, Gautam] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE USA. [Beausejour, Christian] CHU Ste Justine, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Rodier, Francis] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA LB-483 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-LB-483 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SQ UT WOS:000209701501218 ER PT J AU Engler, D Gupta, S Growdan, W Drapkin, R Nitta, M Sergent, P Allred, S Gross, J Deavers, M Kuo, WL Karlan, B Rueda, B Orsulic, S Gershenson, D Birrer, M Gray, J Mohapatra, G AF Engler, David Gupta, Sumeet Growdan, Whitfield Drapkin, Ronny Nitta, Mai Sergent, Petra Allred, Serena Gross, Jenny Deavers, Michael Kuo, Wen-Lin Karlan, Beth Rueda, Bo Orsulic, Sandra Gershenson, David Birrer, Michael Gray, Joe Mohapatra, Gayatry TI Genome wide DNA copy number analysis of serous type ovarian carcinomas identifies genetic markers predictive of clinical outcome SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Engler, David; Allred, Serena] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Gupta, Sumeet] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Growdan, Whitfield; Nitta, Mai; Sergent, Petra; Rueda, Bo; Birrer, Michael; Mohapatra, Gayatry] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Drapkin, Ronny] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Gross, Jenny; Karlan, Beth; Orsulic, Sandra] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA. [Deavers, Michael; Gershenson, David] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Kuo, Wen-Lin; Gray, Joe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 5093 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-5093 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701606297 ER PT J AU Fan, P Griffith, OL Anur, P Kim, HR Gray, JW Jordan, VC AF Fan, Ping Griffith, Obi L. Anur, Pavana Kim, Helen R. Gray, Joe W. Jordan, V. Craig TI Critical mediation of E2-induced apoptosis through c-Src in long-term estrogen deprived breast cancer cells SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Fan, Ping; Kim, Helen R.; Jordan, V. Craig] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC USA. [Griffith, Obi L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Anur, Pavana; Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 2921 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-2921 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701601474 ER PT J AU Goehe, RW Di, X Sharma, K Bristol, ML Henderson, SC Rodier, F Davalos, AR Gewirtz, DA AF Goehe, Rachel W. Di, Xu Sharma, Khushboo Bristol, Molly L. Henderson, Scott C. Rodier, Francis Davalos, Albert R. Gewirtz, David A. TI The autophagy-senescence connection in chemotherapy of breast tumor cells; senescence accelerated by autophagy but not dependent on autophagy SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Goehe, Rachel W.; Di, Xu; Sharma, Khushboo; Bristol, Molly L.; Henderson, Scott C.; Gewirtz, David A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA. [Rodier, Francis] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Davalos, Albert R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 4652 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-4652 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701602480 ER PT J AU He, W Yi, S Luo, JT Lam, K Murphy, W Coleman, M AF He, Wei Yi, Sun Luo, Juntao Lam, Kit Murphy, William Coleman, Matthew TI Building a novel multifaceted nano-carrier: In vivo and in vitro applications of multifunctional nanolipoprotein particles SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [He, Wei; Yi, Sun; Lam, Kit; Murphy, William] UC Davis Med Ctr, Sacramento, CA USA. [Luo, Juntao] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Coleman, Matthew] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701600359 ER PT J AU Liu, T Shi, TJ Hossain, M Schepmoes, A Fillmore, T Sokoll, LJ Chan, D Leach, R Thompson, I Smith, RD Kagan, J Srivastava, S Rodland, KD Camp, DG Qian, WJ AF Liu, Tao Shi, Tujin Hossain, Mahmud Schepmoes, Athena Fillmore, Thomas Sokoll, Lori J. Chan, Daniel Leach, Robin Thompson, Ian Smith, Richard D. Kagan, Jacob Srivastava, Sudhir Rodland, Karin D. Camp, David G. Qian, Wei-Jun TI Accurate measurement of serum total and free PSA using immunoaffinity depletion coupled to SRM: Correlation with clinical immunoassays SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Liu, Tao; Shi, Tujin; Hossain, Mahmud; Schepmoes, Athena; Fillmore, Thomas; Smith, Richard D.; Rodland, Karin D.; Camp, David G.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sokoll, Lori J.; Chan, Daniel] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Leach, Robin; Thompson, Ian] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. [Kagan, Jacob; Srivastava, Sudhir] NCI, Rockville, MD USA. RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 1268 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-1268 PG 2 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SQ UT WOS:000209701502371 ER PT J AU Nguyen, DH Fredlund, E Zhao, W Perou, CM Balmain, A Mao, JH Barcellos-Hoff, MH AF Nguyen, David H. Fredlund, Erik Zhao, Wei Perou, Charles M. Balmain, Allan Mao, Jian-Hua Barcellos-Hoff, Mary Helen TI Gene signature of host irradiation from Trp53 null mammary tumors detects radiation-preceded human cancers and has prognostic value for sporadic human breast cancer SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Nguyen, David H.] NYU, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Fredlund, Erik; Balmain, Allan] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Zhao, Wei; Perou, Charles M.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barcellos-Hoff, Mary Helen] NYU, New York, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 4268 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-4268 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SQ UT WOS:000209701505241 ER PT J AU Ni, J Hung, MSH Mao, JH Xu, ZD Bravo, DT Jablons, DM You, L AF Ni, Jian Hung, Ming-Szu Hung Mao, Jian-Hua Xu, Zhidong Bravo, Dawn T. Jablons, David M. You, Liang TI CuI4A is an oncogene in malignant pleural mesothelioma SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Ni, Jian; Hung, Ming-Szu Hung; Xu, Zhidong; Bravo, Dawn T.; Jablons, David M.; You, Liang] UCSF, San Francisco, CA USA. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 210 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-210 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SQ UT WOS:000209701501368 ER PT J AU Pathiraja, TN Thakkar, KN Stampfer, MR Barton, MC AF Pathiraja, Thushangi N. Thakkar, Kaushik N. Stampfer, Martha R. Barton, Michelle C. TI Aberrant expression of TRIM24 in breast cancer progression is linked to loss of repressive histone marks at the promoter SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Pathiraja, Thushangi N.; Thakkar, Kaushik N.; Barton, Michelle C.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Stampfer, Martha R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 2213 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-2213 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701606244 ER PT J AU Vrba, L Munoz-Rodriguez, JL Stampfer, MR Futscher, BW AF Vrba, Lukas Munoz-Rodriguez, Jose L. Stampfer, Martha R. Futscher, Bernard W. TI DNA methylation of miRNA promoters in breast cancer SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Vrba, Lukas; Munoz-Rodriguez, Jose L.; Futscher, Bernard W.] Univ Arizona, Arizona Canc Ctr, Tucson, AZ USA. [Stampfer, Martha R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 123 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-123 PG 2 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SQ UT WOS:000209701502489 ER PT J AU Zhou, ZN Kenny, P Segall, J Wiley, HS AF Zhou, Zhen Ni Kenny, Paraic Segall, Jeffrey Wiley, H. Steven TI The role of autocrine epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in breast cancer metastasis SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Zhou, Zhen Ni; Kenny, Paraic; Segall, Jeffrey] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA. [Wiley, H. Steven] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 72 SU 8 MA 38 DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2012-38 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V43SR UT WOS:000209701604425 ER PT J AU Kelemen, SR Sansone, M Walters, CC Kwiatek, PJ Bolin, T AF Kelemen, Simon R. Sansone, Michael Walters, Clifford C. Kwiatek, Peter J. Bolin, Trudy TI Thermal transformations of organic and inorganic sulfur in Type II kerogen quantified by S-XANES SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID RAY ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; ARGONNE PREMIUM COALS; LOW-RANK COAL; X-RAY; PYROLYSIS; PYRITE; FORMS; DECOMPOSITION; SPECIATION AB Sulfur X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure Spectroscopy (S-XANES) was used to quantify the thermal transformations of organic and inorganic sulfur forms in pyrite-containing Type II kerogens and kerogen chars after open system pyrolysis for a series of well-defined times and temperatures. These results are compared to identical experiments conducted on the same kerogens treated to be pyrite-free. No significant differences were found in the thermal transformations of organic sulfur between the pyrite-containing and pyrite-free kerogen. The loss of aliphatic sulfur forms occurs early (equivalent R-o < 1.5%) while there is a relative increase in thiophenic sulfur over aromatic sulfide at higher maturity (R-o > 1.5%). In pyrite-containing kerogens, the complete conversion of pyrite (FeS2) into pyrrhotite (Fe1-xS) occurs by a laboratory equivalent R-o = 1.5%, followed by the conversion of pyrrhotite into troilite (FeS) at higher maturity. The availability of hydrogen from hydrocarbons generated from kerogen accelerates the initial decomposition of pyrite resulting in pyrrhotite and H2S evolution. H2S evolution up to R-o = 2.4% corresponds to the sulfur loss associated with pyrrhotite and troilite formation and aliphatic sulfur loss, indicating that sulfur from pyrite results almost exclusively in H2S evolution with no significant incorporation and retention of sulfur into the organic matter of the kerogen chars under the current set of open system pyrolysis conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kelemen, Simon R.; Sansone, Michael; Walters, Clifford C.; Kwiatek, Peter J.] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. [Bolin, Trudy] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kelemen, SR (reprint author), ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, 154 Route 22 E, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. EM simon.r.kelemen@exxonmobil.com OI Walters, Clifford/0000-0002-4654-0139 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. J.W. Larsen for CrCl2 treatment of Oxford and Paradox kerogen and Dr. F. Behar for kerogen preparation and open system pyrolysis H2S measurements. NR 49 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 38 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 83 BP 61 EP 78 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.12.015 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 907YP UT WOS:000301456800005 ER PT J AU Saldi, GD Schott, J Pokrovsky, OS Gautier, Q Oelkers, EH AF Saldi, Giuseppe D. Schott, Jacques Pokrovsky, Oleg S. Gautier, Quentin Oelkers, Eric H. TI An experimental study of magnesite precipitation rates at neutral to alkaline conditions and 100-200 degrees C as a function of pH, aqueous solution composition and chemical affinity SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID CARBONATES SOLUTION INTERFACE; FORSTERITE DISSOLUTION RATES; CARBFIX PILOT PROJECT; MINERAL CARBONATION; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; DISSOLUTION/PRECIPITATION KINETICS; OLIVINE DISSOLUTION; SURFACE SPECIATION AB Magnesite precipitation rates were measured at temperatures from 100 to 200 degrees C as a function of saturation state and reactive fluid composition in mixed flow reactors. Measured rates were found to increase systematically with increasing saturation state but to decrease with increasing reactive fluid aqueous CO32- activity and pH. Measured rates are interpreted through a combination of surface complexation models and transition state theory. In accord with this formalism, constant saturation state BET surface area normalized magnesite precipitation rates (r(Mg)) are a function of the concentration of protonated Mg sites at the surface (> MgOH2+) and can be described using: r(Mg) = k(Mg)(-) (KCO3KOH/KCO3KOH + K(OH)a(CO32)- + K(CO3)a(OH))(n) (1 Omega(n)(Mg)) where k(Mg)(-) represents a rate constant, K-OH and K-CO3 stand for equilibrium constants, a(1) designates the activity of the sub-scripted aqueous species, n refers to a reaction order equal to 2, and Omega(Mg) denotes the saturation state of the reactive solution with respect to magnesite. Retrieved values of n are consistent with magnesite precipitation control by a spiral growth mechanism. The temperature variation of the rate constant can be described using k(Mg)(-) A(a) exp(-E-a/RT), where A(a) represents a pre-exponential factor equal to 5.9 x 10(-5) mol/cm(2)/s, E-a designates an activation energy equal to 80.2 kJ/mol, R denotes the gas constant, and T corresponds to the absolute temperature. Comparison of measured magnesite precipitation rates with corresponding forsterite dissolution rates suggest that the relatively slow rates of magnesite precipitation may be the rate limiting step in mineral carbonation efforts in ultramafic rocks. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Saldi, Giuseppe D.; Schott, Jacques; Pokrovsky, Oleg S.; Gautier, Quentin; Oelkers, Eric H.] Univ Toulouse, GET, CNRS, OMP, F-31400 Toulouse, France. RP Saldi, GD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gdsaldi@lbl.gov; oelkers@get.obs-mip.fr OI Oelkers, Eric/0000-0002-5759-524X FU Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Community through the MIR Early Stage Training Network [MEST-CT-2005-021120] FX We would like to thank Jean-Claude Harrichoury and Alain Castillo for their scrupulous technical assistance throughout the duration of the experimental work, and Carole Causserand for her generous assistance during the analytical part of the work. We thank also Alain Pages for performing granulometric analyses, and express our gratitude to Andrey Bychkov for his indispensable expertise in developing and improving the system of pH measurement in situ. We are also grateful to Pascale Benezeth, Jean-Louis Dandurand, Robert Gout, and Stacey Callahan for helpful discussions during the course of this study. Support from Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, and the European Community through the MIR Early Stage Training Network (MEST-CT-2005-021120) is gratefully acknowledged. This manuscript benefited from insightful review comments provided by Jonathan Icenhower and two anonymous reviewers. We thank Carl Steefel for his careful comments and editorial assistance. NR 113 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 4 U2 63 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 83 BP 93 EP 109 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.12.005 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 907YP UT WOS:000301456800007 ER PT J AU Dameron, AA Pylypenko, S Bult, JB Neyerlin, KC Engtrakul, C Bochert, C Leong, GJ Frisco, SL Simpson, L Dinh, HN Pivovar, B AF Dameron, Arrelaine A. Pylypenko, Svitlana Bult, Justin B. Neyerlin, K. C. Engtrakul, Chaiwat Bochert, Christopher Leong, G. Jeremy Frisco, Sarah L. Simpson, Lin Dinh, Huyen N. Pivovar, Bryan TI Aligned carbon nanotube array functionalization for enhanced atomic layer deposition of platinum electrocatalysts SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Fuel cell; Catalyst; Atomic layer deposition (ALD); Carbon nanotube; Aligned carbon nanotube array; Platinum; Proton exchange membrane; Polymer electrolyte membrane; Plasma; Functionalization; Nucleation ID OXYGEN REDUCTION; FUEL-CELLS; PLASMA; NANOPARTICLES; SUPPORTS; CATALYST; ACID; SIZE; ELECTRODES; EVOLUTION AB Uniform metal deposition onto high surface area supports is a key challenge of developing successful efficient catalyst materials. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) circumvents permeation difficulties, but relies on gas-surface reactions to initiate growth. Our work demonstrates that modified surfaces within vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays, from plasma and molecular precursor treatments, can lead to improved catalyst deposition. Gas phase functionalization influences the number of ALD nucleation sites and the onset of ALD growth and, in turn, affects the uniformity of the coating along the length of the CNTs within the aligned arrays. The induced chemical changes for each functionalization route are identified by X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopies. The most effective functionalization routes increase the prevalence of oxygen moieties at defect sites on the carbon surfaces. The striking effects of the functionalization are demonstrated with ALD Pt growth as a function of surface treatment and ALD cycles examined by electron microscopy of the arrays and the individual CNTs. Finally, we demonstrate applicability of these materials as fuel cell electrocatalysts and show that surface functionalization affects their performance towards oxygen reduction reaction. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dameron, Arrelaine A.; Pylypenko, Svitlana; Bult, Justin B.; Neyerlin, K. C.; Engtrakul, Chaiwat; Bochert, Christopher; Leong, G. Jeremy; Frisco, Sarah L.; Simpson, Lin; Dinh, Huyen N.; Pivovar, Bryan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Dameron, AA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd Golden, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM arrelaine.dameron@nrel.gov RI Engtrakul, Chaiwat/H-5634-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DOE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0528] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DOE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at NREL and by the Army Research Office under grant #W911NF-09-1-0528. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. NR 51 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 8 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD APR 15 PY 2012 VL 258 IS 13 BP 5212 EP 5221 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.139 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 904LY UT WOS:000301199700005 ER PT J AU Nedd, SA DeYonker, NJ Wilson, AK Piecuch, P Gordon, MS AF Nedd, Sean A. DeYonker, Nathan J. Wilson, Angela K. Piecuch, Piotr Gordon, Mark S. TI Incorporating a completely renormalized coupled cluster approach into a composite method for thermodynamic properties and reaction paths SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; COEFFICIENT CORRELATION METHOD; QUADRATIC CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; BOND ADDITIVITY CORRECTIONS; CONSISTENT BASIS-SETS; OPEN-SHELL SYSTEMS; ATOMS AL-AR; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY AB The correlation consistent composite approach (ccCA), using the S4 complete basis set two-point extrapolation scheme (ccCA-S4), has been modified to incorporate the left-eigenstate completely renormalized coupled cluster method, including singles, doubles, and non-iterative triples (CR-CC(2,3)) as the highest level component. The new ccCA-CC(2,3) method predicts thermodynamic properties with an accuracy that is similar to that of the original ccCA-S4 method. At the same time, the inclusion of the single-reference CR-CC(2,3) approach provides a ccCA scheme that can correctly treat reaction pathways that contain certain classes of multi-reference species such as diradicals, which would normally need to be treated by more computationally demanding multi-reference methods. The new ccCA-CC(2,3) method produces a mean absolute deviation of 1.7 kcal/mol for predicted heats of formation at 298 K, based on calibration with the G2/97 set of 148 molecules, which is comparable to that of 1.0 kcal/mol obtained using the ccCA-S4 method, while significantly improving the performance of the ccCA-S4 approach in calculations involving more demanding radical and diradical species. Both the ccCA-CC(2,3) and ccCA-S4 composite methods are used to characterize the conrotatory and disrotatory isomerization pathways of bicyclo[1.1.0]butane to trans-1,3-butadiene, for which conventional coupled cluster methods, such as the CCSD(T) approach used in the ccCA-S4 model and, in consequence, the ccCA-S4 method itself might fail by incorrectly placing the disrotatory pathway below the conrotatory one. The ccCA-CC(2,3) scheme provides correct pathway ordering while providing an accurate description of the activation and reaction energies characterizing the lowest-energy conrotatory pathway. The ccCA-CC(2,3) method is thus a viable method for the analyses of reaction mechanisms that have significant multi-reference character, and presents a generally less computationally intensive alternative to true multi-reference methods, with computer costs and ease of use that are similar to those that characterize the more established, CCSD(T)-based, ccCA-S4 methodology. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700801] C1 [Nedd, Sean A.; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nedd, Sean A.; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [DeYonker, Nathan J.] Univ Memphis, Dept Chem, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. [Wilson, Angela K.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Wilson, Angela K.] Univ N Texas, Ctr Adv Sci Comp & Modeling CASCaM, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Piecuch, Piotr] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu RI Piecuch, Piotr/C-4435-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0809762]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER15228] FX The calculations were carried out on a cluster of Dell nodes. This research was supported at the Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. A. K. W. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-0809762). Additional support by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-01ER15228) is acknowledged as well. NR 74 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 14 AR 144109 DI 10.1063/1.3700801 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NT UT WOS:000303146800011 PM 22502503 ER PT J AU Nellas, RB Glover, MM Hamelberg, D Shen, TY AF Nellas, Ricky B. Glover, Mary M. Hamelberg, Donald Shen, Tongye TI High-pressure effect on the dynamics of solvated peptides SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ENERGETIC ROUGHNESS; POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS; PROTEIN DYNAMICS; WATER MODELS; LIQUID WATER; SIMULATION; TEMPERATURE; STABILITY AB The dynamics of peptides has a direct connection to how quickly proteins can alter their conformations. The speed of exploring the free energy landscape depend on many factors, including the physical parameters of the environment, such as pressure and temperature. We performed a series of molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the pressure-temperature effects on peptide dynamics, especially on the torsional angle and peptide-water hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) dynamics. Here, we show that the dynamics of the omega angle and the H-bonding dynamics between water and the peptide are affected by pressure. At high temperature (500 K), both the dynamics of the torsional angle. and H-bonding slow down significantly with increasing pressure, interestingly, at approximately the same rate. However, at a lower temperature of 300 K, the observed trend on H-bonding dynamics as a function of pressure reverses, i.e., higher pressure speeds up H-bonding dynamics. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700183] C1 [Nellas, Ricky B.; Shen, Tongye] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nellas, Ricky B.; Glover, Mary M.; Shen, Tongye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Hamelberg, Donald] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Hamelberg, Donald] Georgia State Univ, Ctr Biotechnol & Drug Design, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. RP Nellas, RB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Shen, Tongye/A-9718-2008 OI Shen, Tongye/0000-0003-1495-3104 FU NSF [MCB-0953061]; Georgia Cancer Coalition FX We acknowledge the computational support provided by the UT/ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics. We thank Dr. L. Hong and Dr. P. G. Wolynes for helpful discussions. D.H. is supported in part by NSF (Grant No. MCB-0953061) and the Georgia Cancer Coalition. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 14 AR 145103 DI 10.1063/1.3700183 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NT UT WOS:000303146800057 PM 22502549 ER PT J AU Weinhardt, L Benkert, A Meyer, F Blum, M Wilks, RG Yang, WL Bar, M Reinert, F Heske, C AF Weinhardt, Lothar Benkert, Andreas Meyer, Frank Blum, Monika Wilks, Regan G. Yang, Wanli Baer, Marcus Reinert, Friedrich Heske, Clemens TI Nuclear dynamics and spectator effects in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering of gas-phase water molecules SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID WATER; EMISSION-SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; DECAY; EXCITATION; ABSORPTION; SHELL; CO AB The electronic structure of gas-phase H2O and D2O molecules has been investigated using resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering (RIXS). We observe spectator shifts for all valence orbitals when exciting into the lowest three absorption resonances. Strong changes of the relative valence orbital emission intensities are found when exciting into the different absorption resonances, which can be related to the angular anisotropy of the RIXS process. Furthermore, excitation into the 4a(1) resonance leads to nuclear dynamics on the time scale of the RIXS process; we find evidence for vibrational coupling and molecular dissociation in both, the spectator and the participant emission. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702644] C1 [Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Weinhardt, Lothar; Blum, Monika; Baer, Marcus; Heske, Clemens] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Weinhardt, Lothar; Benkert, Andreas; Meyer, Frank; Reinert, Friedrich] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Blum, Monika; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilks, Regan G.; Baer, Marcus] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, Marcus] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Reinert, Friedrich] KIT, Gemeinschaftslabor Nanoanalyt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Heske, Clemens] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Synchrotron Radiat, Hermann v Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM lothar.weinhardt@kit.edu RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Reinert, Friedrich/J-3005-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [RE 1469/7-1]; Impuls-und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project No. RE 1469/7-1). R. G. Wilks and M. Bar acknowledge the financial support by the Impuls-und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423). The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 14 AR 144311 DI 10.1063/1.3702644 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NT UT WOS:000303146800030 PM 22502522 ER PT J AU Wu, B Kerkeni, B Egami, T Do, C Liu, Y Wang, YM Porcar, L Hong, KL Smith, SC Liu, EL Smith, GS Chen, WR AF Wu, Bin Kerkeni, Boutheina Egami, Takeshi Do, Changwoo Liu, Yun Wang, Yongmei Porcar, Lionel Hong, Kunlun Smith, Sean C. Liu, Emily L. Smith, Gregory S. Chen, Wei-Ren TI Structured water in polyelectrolyte dendrimers: Understanding small angle neutron scattering results through atomistic simulation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FLEXIBLE SPACER-CHAINS; PAMAM DENDRIMERS; CHARGED DENDRIMERS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; POLYAMIDOAMINE DENDRIMERS; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; EXPLICIT COUNTERIONS; PH; GENERATION AB Based on atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the small angle neutron scattering (SANS) intensity behavior of a single generation-4 polyelectrolyte polyamidoamine starburst dendrimer is investigated at different levels of molecular protonation. The SANS form factor, P(Q), and Debye autocorrelation function, gamma(r), are calculated from the equilibrium MD trajectory based on a mathematical approach proposed in this work. The consistency found in comparison against previously published experimental findings (W.-R. Chen, L. Porcar, Y. Liu, P. D. Butler, and L. J. Magid, Macromolecules 40, 5887 (2007)) leads to a link between the neutron scattering experiment and MD computation, and fresh perspectives. The simulations enable scattering calculations of not only the hydrocarbons but also the contribution from the scattering length density fluctuations caused by structured, confined water within the dendrimer. Based on our computational results, we explore the validity of using radius of gyration R-G for microstructure characterization of a polyelectrolyte dendrimer from the scattering perspective. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697479] C1 [Wu, Bin; Do, Changwoo; Smith, Gregory S.; Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Bin; Hong, Kunlun; Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Bin; Liu, Emily L.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Kerkeni, Boutheina] Univ Carthage, IPEST, Unite Phys Chim Mol, Tunis, Tunisia. [Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Liu, Yun] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wang, Yongmei] Univ Memphis, Dept Chem, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. [Porcar, Lionel] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Chen, WR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenw@ornl.gov RI Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Wang, Yongmei/B-7071-2008; Smith, Gregory/D-1659-2016; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Smith, Gregory/0000-0001-5659-1805; Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank the ORNL Institutional Cluster (OIC) for the computational support. NR 74 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 14 AR 144901 DI 10.1063/1.3697479 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NT UT WOS:000303146800052 PM 22502544 ER PT J AU Zubarev, DY Austin, BM Lester, WA AF Zubarev, Dmitry Yu. Austin, Brian M. Lester, William A., Jr. TI Quantum Monte Carlo for the x-ray absorption spectrum of pyrrole at the nitrogen K-edge SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; LIQUID WATER; EXCITED-STATES; DIATOMIC-MOLECULES; FINE-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROJETS; ATOMS; EXCHANGE AB Fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo (FNDMC) is used to simulate the x-ray absorption spectrum of a gas-phase pyrrole molecule at the nitrogen K-edge. Trial wave functions for core-excited states are constructed from ground-state Kohn-Sham determinants substituted with singly occupied natural orbitals from configuration interaction with single excitations calculations of the five lowest valence-excited triplet states. The FNDMC ionization potential (IP) is found to lie within 0.3 eV of the experimental value of 406.1 +/- 0.1 eV. The transition energies to anti-bonding virtual orbitals match the experimental spectrum after alignment of IP values and agree with the existing assignments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700803] C1 [Zubarev, Dmitry Yu.; Austin, Brian M.; Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lester, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM walester@lbl.gov FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76F00098]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF CHE-0809969]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX W.A.L. was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. D.Y.Z. was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant NSF CHE-0809969. This research used computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Professor R. J. Saykally, Dr. Craig Schwartz, and Gregory Dallinger for useful discussions. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 14 AR 144301 DI 10.1063/1.3700803 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 930NT UT WOS:000303146800020 PM 22502512 ER PT J AU Burgess, WA Tapriyal, D Morreale, BD Wu, Y McHugh, MA Baled, H Enick, RM AF Burgess, Ward A. Tapriyal, Deepak Morreale, Bryan D. Wu, Yue McHugh, Mark A. Baled, Hseen Enick, Robert M. TI Prediction of fluid density at extreme conditions using the perturbed-chain SAFT equation correlated to high temperature, high pressure density data SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE PC-SAFT; High temperature; High pressure; Density; Hydrocarbon ID DIRECTIONAL ATTRACTIVE FORCES; OF-STATE; ASSOCIATING MOLECULES; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; N-DODECANE; LONG-CHAIN; MPA; VISCOSITY; MIXTURES; BEHAVIOR AB At pressures below similar to 55 MPa, the perturbed chain - statistically associated fluid theory (PC-SAFT) gives reliable density predictions within +/- 2% for n-alkanes and other hydrocarbons. However, PC-SAFT tends to over-predict density values by as much as 5% at higher pressures, particularly for normal and branched alkalies. For many compounds, literature values for the three pure-component PC-SAFT parameters m, sigma, and epsilon/k(B) are typically obtained by fitting the equation to sub-critical P rho T data or occasionally both sub-critical and supercritical density data. A new set of pure-component PC-SAFT parameters for density prediction at extreme conditions is reported here by fitting the PC-SAFT equation to single-component density data collected at temperatures from ambient to 533 K and pressures from similar to 6.9 to 276 MPa, rather than sub-critical density data since these high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) conditions are similar to conditions typically associated with petroleum recovery from ultra-deep formations. Density predictions made using the new, HTHP PC-SAFT pure-component parameters at HTHP conditions are clearly superior to those obtained using the original PC-SAFT parameters. Although a correction term can be applied to the epsilon/k(B) parameter to make HTHP PC-SAFT pure-component density predictions at pressures below 6.9 MPa only slightly inferior to predictions with the original PC-SAFT parameters, vapor-liquid equilibrium predictions with the original PC-SAFT parameters are clearly superior to predictions made with the HTHP parameters. Correlations are developed to accurately predict the HTHP PC-SAFT parameters for normal and branched alkanes for which there are either incomplete or nonexistent experimental density data sets. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Burgess, Ward A.; Tapriyal, Deepak; Morreale, Bryan D.; Wu, Yue; McHugh, Mark A.; Baled, Hseen; Enick, Robert M.] NETL, Off Res & Dev, Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Tapriyal, Deepak] URS, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Wu, Yue; McHugh, Mark A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Baled, Hseen; Enick, Robert M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Burgess, WA (reprint author), NETL, Off Res & Dev, Dept Energy, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Ward.Burgess@or.netl.doe.gov FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development; Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development support of the Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 32 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD APR 14 PY 2012 VL 319 BP 55 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2012.01.032 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA 921BL UT WOS:000302452900010 ER PT J AU Jensen, MP Aryal, BP Gorman-Lewis, D Paunesku, T Lai, B Vogt, S Woloschak, GE AF Jensen, Mark P. Aryal, Baikuntha P. Gorman-Lewis, Drew Paunesku, Tatjana Lai, Barry Vogt, Stefan Woloschak, Gayle E. TI Submicron hard X-ray fluorescence imaging of synthetic elements SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE X-ray fluorescence microscopy; Chemical imaging; Actinide; Plutonium; X-ray absorption near edge structure ID OXIDATION-STATE; TRACE-ELEMENTS; PLUTONIUM; MICROPROBE; CELLS; SPECTROSCOPY; PARTICLES; XAFS; MICROSCOPE; SPECIATION AB Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) using hard X-rays focused into sub-micron spots is a powerful technique for elemental quantification and mapping, as well as microspectroscopic measurements such as mu-XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure). We have used XFM to image and simultaneously quantify the transuranic element plutonium at the L-3 or L-2-edge as well as Th and lighter biologically essential elements in individual rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells after exposure to the long-lived plutonium isotope Pu-242. Elemental maps demonstrate that plutonium localizes principally in the cytoplasm of the cells and avoids the cell nucleus, which is marked by the highest concentrations of phosphorus and zinc, under the conditions of our experiments. The minimum detection limit under typical acquisition conditions with an incident X-ray energy of 18 keV for an average 202 mu m(2) cell is 1.4 fg Pu or 2.9 x 10(-20) moles Pu mu m(-2). which is similar to the detection limit of K-edge XFM of transition metals at 10 keV. Copper electron microscopy grids were used to avoid interference from gold X-ray emissions, but traces of strontium present in naturally occurring calcium can still interfere with plutonium detection using its L alpha X-ray emission. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jensen, Mark P.; Aryal, Baikuntha P.; Gorman-Lewis, Drew] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aryal, Baikuntha P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Paunesku, Tatjana; Woloschak, Gayle E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Paunesku, Tatjana; Woloschak, Gayle E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Lai, Barry; Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jensen, MP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mjensen@anl.gov RI Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; Paunesku, Tatjana/A-3488-2017; Woloschak, Gayle/A-3799-2017 OI Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Paunesku, Tatjana/0000-0001-8698-2938; Woloschak, Gayle/0000-0001-9209-8954 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The infrastructure and logistical support of the Actinide Facility made the synchrotron experiments possible. The work at Argonne National Laboratory and use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 EI 1873-4324 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 722 BP 21 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2012.01.064 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 923BJ UT WOS:000302592800003 PM 22444530 ER PT J AU Miller, DP Bell, JK McDowell, JV Conrad, DH Burgner, JW Heroux, A Marconi, RT AF Miller, Daniel P. Bell, Jessica K. McDowell, John V. Conrad, Daniel H. Burgner, John W. Heroux, Annie Marconi, Richard T. TI Structure of Factor H-binding Protein B (FhbB) of the Periopathogen, Treponema denticola INSIGHTS INTO PROGRESSION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COMPLEMENT FACTOR-H; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; STRUCTURE VALIDATION; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; REGULATORY PROTEIN; SUBGINGIVAL PLAQUE; SURFACE PROTEIN; LYME-DISEASE; HOST AB Periodontitis is the most common disease of microbial etiology in humans. Periopathogen survival is dependent upon evasion of complement-mediated destruction. Treponema denticola, an important contributor to periodontitis, evades killing by the alternative complement cascade by binding factor H (FH) to its surface. Bound FH is rapidly cleaved by the T. denticola protease, dentilisin. In this report, the structure of the T. denticola FH-binding protein, FhbB, was solved to 1.7 angstrom resolution. FhbB possesses a unique fold that imparts high thermostability. The kinetics of the FH/FhbB interaction were assessed using surface plasmon resonance. A K-D value in the micromolar range (low affinity) was demonstrated, and rapid off kinetics were observed. Site-directed mutagenesis and sucrose octasulfate competition assays collectively indicate that the negatively charged face of FhbB binds within FH complement control protein module 7. This study provides significant new insight into the molecular basis of FH/FhbB interaction and advances our understanding of the role that T. denticola plays in the development and progression of periodontal disease. C1 [Miller, Daniel P.; Marconi, Richard T.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Med Coll Virginia, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. [Marconi, Richard T.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Study Biol Complex, Med Coll Virginia, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. [Bell, Jessica K.; Burgner, John W.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Med Coll Virginia, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Marconi, RT (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Med Coll Virginia, POB 980678, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. EM rmarconi@vcu.edu RI Bell, Jessica/I-3893-2013 OI Bell, Jessica/0000-0003-1455-3274 FU National Institutes of Health from the NIAID-NIDCR [DE017401, 5K22CA122828-03, P30CA160589]; American Chemical Society [IRG9922504]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; National Institutes of Health NCRR [P41RR012408] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant DE017401 from the NIAID-NIDCR (to R. T. M.), Grant 5K22CA122828-03, and Grant P30CA160589 (to SPR-Flow Cytometry Core, Virginia Commonwealth University). This work was also supported by American Chemical Society Grant IRG9922504 (to J. K. B.).; Data for this study were measured at beamline X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source, supported principally by the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy and by National Institutes of Health NCRR Grant P41RR012408. NR 51 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 16 BP 12715 EP 12722 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.339721 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 927JO UT WOS:000302903700011 PM 22371503 ER PT J AU Fry, MM Naik, V West, JJ Schwarzkopf, MD Fiore, AM Collins, WJ Dentener, FJ Shindell, DT Atherton, C Bergmann, D Duncan, BN Hess, P MacKenzie, IA Marmer, E Schultz, MG Szopa, S Wild, O Zeng, G AF Fry, Meridith M. Naik, Vaishali West, J. Jason Schwarzkopf, M. Daniel Fiore, Arlene M. Collins, William J. Dentener, Frank J. Shindell, Drew T. Atherton, Cyndi Bergmann, Daniel Duncan, Bryan N. Hess, Peter MacKenzie, Ian A. Marmer, Elina Schultz, Martin G. Szopa, Sophie Wild, Oliver Zeng, Guang TI The influence of ozone precursor emissions from four world regions on tropospheric composition and radiative climate forcing SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID AIR-QUALITY; NOX EMISSIONS; WARMING POTENTIALS; TRANSPORT MODEL; NATIONAL CENTER; SULFUR CYCLE; IMPACTS; CHEMISTRY; NITROGEN; METHANE AB Ozone (O-3) precursor emissions influence regional and global climate and air quality through changes in tropospheric O-3 and oxidants, which also influence methane (CH4) and sulfate aerosols (SO42-). We examine changes in the tropospheric composition of O-3, CH4, SO42- and global net radiative forcing (RF) for 20% reductions in global CH4 burden and in anthropogenic O-3 precursor emissions (NOx, NMVOC, and CO) from four regions (East Asia, Europe and Northern Africa, North America, and South Asia) using the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution Source-Receptor global chemical transport model (CTM) simulations, assessing uncertainty (mean +/- 1 standard deviation) across multiple CTMs. We evaluate steady state O-3 responses, including long-term feedbacks via CH4. With a radiative transfer model that includes greenhouse gases and the aerosol direct effect, we find that regional NOx reductions produce global, annually averaged positive net RFs (0.2 +/- 0.6 to 1.7 +/- 2 mWm(-2)/TgN yr(-1)), with some variation among models. Negative net RFs result from reductions in global CH4 (-162.6 +/- 2 mWm(-2) for a change from 1760 to 1408 ppbv CH4) and regional NMVOC (-0.4 +/- 0.2 to -0.7 +/- 0.2 mWm(-2)/Tg C yr(-1)) and CO emissions (-0.13 +/- 0.02 to -0.15 +/- 0.02 mWm(-2)/Tg CO yr(-1)). Including the effect of O-3 on CO2 uptake by vegetation likely makes these net RFs more negative by -1.9 to -5.2 mWm(-2)/Tg N yr(-1), -0.2 to -0.7 mWm(-2)/Tg C yr(-1), and -0.02 to -0.05 mWm(-2)/Tg CO yr(-1). Net RF impacts reflect the distribution of concentration changes, where RF is affected locally by changes in SO42-, regionally to hemispherically by O-3, and globally by CH4. Global annual average SO42- responses to oxidant changes range from 0.4 +/- 2.6 to -1.9 +/- 1.3 Gg for NOx reductions, 0.1 +/- 1.2 to -0.9 +/- 0.8 Gg for NMVOC reductions, and -0.09 +/- 0.5 to -0.9 +/- 0.8 Gg for CO reductions, suggesting additional research is needed. The 100-year global warming potentials (GWP(100)) are calculated for the global CH4 reduction (20.9 +/- 3.7 without stratospheric O-3 or water vapor, 24.2 +/- 4.2 including those components), and for the regional NOx, NMVOC, and CO reductions (-18.7 +/- 25.9 to -1.9 +/- 8.7 for NOx, 4.8 +/- 1.7 to 8.3 +/- 1.9 for NMVOC, and 1.5 +/- 0.4 to 1.7 +/- 0.5 for CO). Variation in GWP(100) for NOx, NMVOC, and CO suggests that regionally specific GWPs may be necessary and could support the inclusion C1 [Fry, Meridith M.; West, J. Jason] Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Naik, Vaishali] UCAR GFDL, Atmospher Phys Chem & Climate Grp, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Schwarzkopf, M. Daniel; Fiore, Arlene M.] NOAA GFDL, Atmospher Phys Chem & Climate Grp, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Collins, William J.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Dentener, Frank J.; Marmer, Elina] European Commiss, DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, I-21020 Ispra, Italy. [Shindell, Drew T.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Atherton, Cyndi; Bergmann, Daniel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Duncan, Bryan N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hess, Peter] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. [MacKenzie, Ian A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh EH9 3JN, Midlothian, Scotland. [Schultz, Martin G.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch IEK 8, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Szopa, Sophie] CNRS, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, CEA, IPSL,UVSQ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Wild, Oliver] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England. [Zeng, Guang] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand. RP Fry, MM (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, 146B Rosenau Hall,CB 7431, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM jasonwest@unc.edu RI Wild, Oliver/A-4909-2009; Collins, William/A-5895-2010; Bergmann, Daniel/F-9801-2011; Szopa, Sophie/F-8984-2010; Schultz, Martin/I-9512-2012; mackenzie, ian/E-9320-2013; Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012; Naik, Vaishali/A-4938-2013; West, Jason/J-2322-2015; Hess, Peter/M-3145-2015; Duncan, Bryan/A-5962-2011 OI Wild, Oliver/0000-0002-6227-7035; Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Szopa, Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Schultz, Martin/0000-0003-3455-774X; Naik, Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; West, Jason/0000-0001-5652-4987; Hess, Peter/0000-0003-2439-3796; FU United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Science to Achieve Results (STAR); EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards; UNC; DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre [GA01101]; Defra [AQ0902] FX The research described in this paper has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Graduate Fellowship Program (to M. M. Fry), by the EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, and by a UNC Junior Faculty Development award (to J.J. West). EPA has not officially endorsed this publication, and the views expressed herein may not reflect the views of the EPA. W.J. Collins was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101) and Defra contract AQ0902. We thank those involved in the CTM simulations performed under the UN ECE Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution. The NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory provided the necessary computational resources. NR 64 TC 47 Z9 49 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D07306 DI 10.1029/2011JD017134 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 927AK UT WOS:000302876800002 ER PT J AU Hashim, DP Narayanan, NT Romo-Herrera, JM Cullen, DA Hahm, MG Lezzi, P Suttle, JR Kelkhoff, D Munoz-Sandoval, E Ganguli, S Roy, AK Smith, DJ Vajtai, R Sumpter, BG Meunier, V Terrones, H Terrones, M Ajayan, PM AF Hashim, Daniel P. Narayanan, Narayanan T. Romo-Herrera, Jose M. Cullen, David A. Hahm, Myung Gwan Lezzi, Peter Suttle, Joseph R. Kelkhoff, Doug Munoz-Sandoval, E. Ganguli, Sabyasachi Roy, Ajit K. Smith, David J. Vajtai, Robert Sumpter, Bobby G. Meunier, Vincent Terrones, Humberto Terrones, Mauricio Ajayan, Pulickel M. TI Covalently bonded three-dimensional carbon nanotube solids via boron induced nanojunctions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; NI PHTHALOCYANINE; HYDROGEN STORAGE; FIELD-EMISSION; GROWTH; NITROGEN; TEMPERATURE; NANOSTRUCTURES; REDUCTION; SULFUR AB The establishment of covalent junctions between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the modification of their straight tubular morphology are two strategies needed to successfully synthesize nanotube-based three-dimensional (3D) frameworks exhibiting superior material properties. Engineering such 3D structures in scalable synthetic processes still remains a challenge. This work pioneers the bulk synthesis of 3D macroscale nanotube elastic solids directly via a boron-doping strategy during chemical vapour deposition, which influences the formation of atomic-scale "elbow" junctions and nanotube covalent interconnections. Detailed elemental analysis revealed that the "elbow" junctions are preferred sites for excess boron atoms, indicating the role of boron and curvature in the junction formation mechanism, in agreement with our first principle theoretical calculations. Exploiting this material's ultra-light weight, super-hydrophobicity, high porosity, thermal stability, and mechanical flexibility, the strongly oleophilic sponge-like solids are demonstrated as unique reusable sorbent scaffolds able to efficiently remove oil from contaminated seawater even after repeated use. C1 [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Romo-Herrera, Jose M.] Univ Vigo, Dept Quim & Fis, CSIC, Vigo 3610, Spain. [Romo-Herrera, Jose M.] Univ Vigo, Unidad Asociada, CSIC, Vigo 3610, Spain. [Hashim, Daniel P.; Narayanan, Narayanan T.; Hahm, Myung Gwan; Vajtai, Robert; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Shinshu Univ, Res Ctr Exot Nanocarbons JST, Nagano 3808553, Japan. [Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lezzi, Peter] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci Engn, Troy, NY USA. [Suttle, Joseph R.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Kelkhoff, Doug] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Munoz-Sandoval, E.] CNM CSIC, Inst Microelect Madrid, Newton 8, Tres Cantos, Spain. [Ganguli, Sabyasachi; Roy, Ajit K.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Smith, David J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.; Terrones, Humberto] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Terrones, Humberto] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. RP Terrones, M (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM mut11@psu.edu; ajayan@rice.edu RI Munoz-Sandoval, Emilio/N-1059-2014; Hahm, Myung Gwan/D-6789-2011; Hashim, Daniel/F-6323-2011; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Meunier, Vincent/F-9391-2010; Microelectronica de Madrid, Instituto de/D-5173-2013; Hashim, Daniel/H-1694-2013; Terrones, Mauricio/B-3829-2014; Cullen, David/A-2918-2015 OI Munoz-Sandoval, Emilio/0000-0002-6095-4119; Hahm, Myung Gwan/0000-0002-6432-0578; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Microelectronica de Madrid, Instituto de/0000-0003-4211-9045; Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866 FU National Science Foundation [0940902]; DOD: Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0035]; ARL/ARO [W911NF]; Ecole Polytechnique of Louvain; Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS) of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; JST-Japan; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; New York State under NYSTAR [C080117] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 0940902 awarded to D.P. Hashim. P.M. Ajayan, M. Terrones, and N. T. Narayanan acknowledge funding sponsorship from the DOD: Air Force Office of Scientific Research for the Project MURI: Synthesis and Characterization of 3D Carbon Nanotube Solid Networks Award No.: FA9550-12-1-0035. M.G. Hahm, and R. Vajtai acknowledge financial support from ARL/ARO (No. W911NF). Special thanks to Daniel Ramirez-Gonzalez for technical support. The authors gratefully acknowledge use of facilities within the John M. Cowley Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at Arizona State University. H. Terrones acknowledges support as visiting professor from the Ecole Polytechnique of Louvain, and of the Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS) of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. M. Terrones thanks JST-Japan for funding the Research Center for Exotic NanoCarbons, under the Japanese regional Innovation Strategy Program by the Excellence. B. G. Sumpter was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. Some of the calculations were performed using resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility and the National Center for Computational Sciences. V.M. was supported in part by the New York State under NYSTAR contract C080117. NR 40 TC 120 Z9 121 U1 14 U2 145 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 363 DI 10.1038/srep00363 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 925PS UT WOS:000302773900001 PM 22509463 ER PT J AU Manley, ME Jeffries, JR Said, AH Marianetti, CA Cynn, H Leu, BM Wall, MA AF Manley, M. E. Jeffries, J. R. Said, A. H. Marianetti, C. A. Cynn, H. Leu, B. M. Wall, M. A. TI Measurement of the phonon density of states of PuO2(+2% Ga): A critical test of theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; GAMMA-CERIUM; PUO2 AB Using inelastic x-ray scattering, we determine the phonon density of states of PuO2 (+2% Ga) and compare results with recent predictions made using density functional theory (DFT), DFT plus the Hubbard U (DFT+U), and dynamical mean-field theory. The DFT prediction underestimates the measured energies of most features. The DFT+U prediction accurately reflects the low-energy features but incorrectly splits off an isolated high-energy oxygen mode. Ramifications for predictions of thermodynamic and transport properties of this nuclear fuel material are discussed. C1 [Manley, M. E.; Jeffries, J. R.; Cynn, H.; Wall, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Said, A. H.; Leu, B. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marianetti, C. A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Manley, ME (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Manley, Michael/N-4334-2015 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0115852]; Columbia RISE FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The construction of HERIX was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0115852. C.A.M. acknowledges funding from the Columbia RISE program. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 132301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.132301 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 925YG UT WOS:000302797900001 ER PT J AU Andersen, JU Chevallier, J Forster, JS Karamian, SA Vane, CR Beene, JR Gross, CJ Krause, HF Liang, JF Shapira, D Uguzzoni, A AF Andersen, J. U. Chevallier, J. Forster, J. S. Karamian, S. A. Vane, C. R. Beene, J. R. Gross, C. J. Krause, H. F. Liang, J. F. Shapira, D. Uguzzoni, A. TI Time delays in heavy-ion-induced fission of medium-Z nuclei, measured by crystal blocking SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RESTRICTED EQUILIBRIUM; ANGULAR MOMENTA; COMPOUND NUCLEI; PHASE-SPACE; DECAY TIMES; MODEL; FUSION; EXCITATION; BARRIERS AB Time delays in fission induced by bombardment of Mo with 170- and 180-MeV S-32, 225- and 240-MeV Ti-48, and 300-MeV Ni-58 have been measured by observation of crystal blocking of fission fragments. In contrast to earlier measurements with a W target, the results are consistent with fission of a compound nucleus in competition with mainly neutron emission. Most of the fissions happen on a time scale much shorter than attoseconds but there is a significant component of fission with much longer lifetimes. The measurements are reproduced with a standard statistical model, including a Kramers correction to fission widths from the viscosity of hot nuclear matter. These new results support the interpretation of our earlier measurements with a W target, which indicate that there is a transition in heavy-ion-induced fission at large atomic number and mass, from multichance fission in the standard Bohr-Wheeler picture to fission without formation of a compound nucleus. The process is slowed down by nuclear viscosity, with measured delays of order attoseconds. C1 [Andersen, J. U.; Chevallier, J.] Univ Aarhus, Dept Phys, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Forster, J. S.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Karamian, S. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, FLNR, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Vane, C. R.; Beene, J. R.; Gross, C. J.; Krause, H. F.; Liang, J. F.; Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Uguzzoni, A.] Univ Bologna, Dept Phys, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Uguzzoni, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. RP Andersen, JU (reprint author), Univ Aarhus, Dept Phys, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics; Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank the HRIBF operations staff for providing the high-quality, stable beams required for these experiments. Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044609 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044609 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 925YO UT WOS:000302798700002 ER PT J AU Dietrich, FS Thompson, IJ Kawano, T AF Dietrich, F. S. Thompson, I. J. Kawano, T. TI Target-state dependence of cross sections for reactions on statically deformed nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NON-SPHERICAL NUCLEI; OPTICAL-MODEL; FAST NEUTRONS; SCATTERING; PARTICLES AB As part of an effort to understand how neutron-induced reactions on excited states in deformed nuclei differ from those on ground states, we have carried out coupled-channels calculations of the angle-integrated cross sections on the ground and excited states of several actinide nuclei with differing K values for the ground-state band (U-233, K = 5/2; (235U), K = 7/2; U-238, K = 0; and Pu-239, K = 1/2). Of particular interest is the compound-nucleus formation cross section. We find that the ratio of the excited-to ground-state compound-formation cross sections is very close to unity in all cases (within approximate to 0.1%) over the range studied (1 keV to 20 MeV). This result requires that sufficient levels be coupled to ensure convergence (approximately 14 levels for odd-A nuclei). These results are close to the predictions of the adiabatic model for scattering from statically deformed nuclei. This model yields compound-formation cross sections, as well as total cross sections, that are independent of both the K value of the band and the spin of the target state within the band. Our calculations show that the actual cross sections are surprisingly close to the adiabatic limit, even at very low incident energies. We find similar results for statically deformed rare-earth and s-d shell nuclei. C1 [Dietrich, F. S.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dietrich, FS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM dietrich2@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LLNL FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We are grateful for the interest and support of Dr. Jason Burke at the LLNL and Dr. Mark Chadwick at the LANL. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044611 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044611 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 925YO UT WOS:000302798700004 ER PT J AU Dias, CS Araujo, NAM Cadilhe, A AF Dias, C. S. Araujo, N. A. M. Cadilhe, A. TI Analytical and numerical study of particles with binary adsorption SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID RANDOM SEQUENTIAL ADSORPTION; K-MERS; ETHANOL; OXIDATION; KINETICS; ELECTROOXIDATION; DEPOSITION; SURFACES AB Electro-oxidation of ethanol represents a key process in fuel-cell technology. We introduce a generalization of the random sequential adsorption model to study the long time scale and large length scale properties of the electro-oxidation process. We provide an analytical solution for one dimension and Monte Carlo results in two dimensions. We characterize the coverage and percolation properties of the jammed state and unveil the influence of quenched impurities in the selectivity of oxidation products. C1 [Dias, C. S.] Univ Minho, GCEP Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. [Araujo, N. A. M.] ETH, IfB, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Cadilhe, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dias, CS (reprint author), Univ Minho, GCEP Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. EM cristovao@fisica.uminho.pt; nuno@ethz.ch; cadilhe@lanl.gov RI Dias, Cristovao/F-5566-2012; Araujo, Nuno/B-6313-2008; Cadilhe, Antonio/G-1479-2016 OI Dias, Cristovao/0000-0003-0307-2563; Araujo, Nuno/0000-0002-1677-6060; Cadilhe, Antonio/0000-0002-0252-6992 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [CD SFRH/BD/31833/2006, AC SFRH/BPD/3475/2007]; US Department of Energy (US DOE); National Nuclear Security Administration of US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are grateful for support through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia fellowships (CD SFRH/BD/31833/2006, AC SFRH/BPD/3475/2007) and the warm hospitality of the T-1 group at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Work at LANL was supported by the US Department of Energy (US DOE). LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for National Nuclear Security Administration of US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. A. C. acknowledges useful comments by Neil Henson in the early stages of this work. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041120 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.041120 PN 1 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 925YX UT WOS:000302799600002 PM 22680432 ER PT J AU Griggio, F Jesse, S Kumar, A Ovchinnikov, O Kim, H Jackson, TN Damjanovic, D Kalinin, SV Trolier-McKinstry, S AF Griggio, F. Jesse, S. Kumar, A. Ovchinnikov, O. Kim, H. Jackson, T. N. Damjanovic, D. Kalinin, S. V. Trolier-McKinstry, S. TI Substrate Clamping Effects on Irreversible Domain Wall Dynamics in Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY; RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS; STRAIN; CERAMICS; POLARIZATION; BEHAVIOR AB The role of long-range strain interactions on domain wall dynamics is explored through macroscopic and local measurements of nonlinear behavior in mechanically clamped and released polycrystalline lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) films. Released films show a dramatic change in the global dielectric nonlinearity and its frequency dependence as a function of mechanical clamping. Furthermore, we observe a transition from strong clustering of the nonlinear response for the clamped case to almost uniform nonlinearity for the released film. This behavior is ascribed to increased mobility of domain walls. These results suggest the dominant role of collective strain interactions mediated by the local and global mechanical boundary conditions on the domain wall dynamics. The work presented in this Letter demonstrates that measurements on clamped films may considerably underestimate the piezoelectric coefficients and coupling constants of released structures used in microelectromechanical systems, energy harvesting systems, and microrobots. C1 [Griggio, F.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Griggio, F.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jesse, S.; Kumar, A.; Ovchinnikov, O.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, H.; Jackson, T. N.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Thin Film Devices, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kim, H.; Jackson, T. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Damjanovic, D.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol Lausanne, Ceram Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Griggio, F (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Damjanovic, Dragan/A-8231-2008; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Damjanovic, Dragan/0000-0002-9596-7438; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Trolier-McKinstry, Susan/0000-0002-7267-9281 FU National Security Science and Engineering Faculty; CNMS [CNMS2010-090]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Support for this work was provided in part by the National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship and by CNMS user proposal CNMS2010-090 (F. G. and S. T.-M.). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 2 U2 92 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 157604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.157604 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 925YC UT WOS:000302797400013 PM 22587285 ER PT J AU Salen, P van der Meulen, P Schmidt, HT Thomas, RD Larsson, M Feifel, R Piancastelli, MN Fang, L Murphy, B Osipov, T Berrah, N Kukk, E Ueda, K Bozek, JD Bostedt, C Wada, S Richter, R Feyer, V Prince, KC AF Salen, P. van der Meulen, P. Schmidt, H. T. Thomas, R. D. Larsson, M. Feifel, R. Piancastelli, M. N. Fang, L. Murphy, B. Osipov, T. Berrah, N. Kukk, E. Ueda, K. Bozek, J. D. Bostedt, C. Wada, S. Richter, R. Feyer, V. Prince, K. C. TI Experimental Verification of the Chemical Sensitivity of Two-Site Double Core-Hole States Formed by an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 1S; MOLECULES; PHOTOIONIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; REGION; ATOMS AB We have performed x-ray two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy using the Linac Coherent Light Source x-ray free-electron laser in order to study double core-hole (DCH) states of CO2, N2O, and N-2. The experiment verifies the theory behind the chemical sensitivity of two-site DCH states by comparing a set of small molecules with respect to the energy shift of the two-site DCH state and by extracting the relevant parameters from this shift. C1 [Salen, P.; van der Meulen, P.; Schmidt, H. T.; Thomas, R. D.; Larsson, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Feifel, R.; Piancastelli, M. N.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Fang, L.; Murphy, B.; Osipov, T.; Berrah, N.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Kukk, E.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Turku 20014, Finland. [Ueda, K.] Tohoku Univ, IMRAM, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Bozek, J. D.; Bostedt, C.; Wada, S.] LCLS, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wada, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Richter, R.; Feyer, V.; Prince, K. C.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Prince, K. C.] IOM CNR, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. RP Salen, P (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM peter.salen@fysik.su.se RI Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Feifel, Raimund/A-4441-2009; Schmidt, Henning/H-6277-2016; OI Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Feifel, Raimund/0000-0001-5234-3935; RICHTER, Robert/0000-0001-8585-626X FU DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions; MEXT; JST; JSPS, Japan; MIUR Italy [FIRB-RBAP045JF2, FIRB-RBAP06AWK3]; Swedish Research Council (VR) FX This work was funded in part by DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions. Funding from MEXT, JST, JSPS, Japan, MIUR Italy (Grants No. FIRB-RBAP045JF2 and No. FIRB-RBAP06AWK3) and the Swedish Research Council (VR) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank M. Tashiro, M. Ehara, and P. Juranic for their participation and all of the LCLS support staff, in particular, J. C. Castagna and M. L. Swiggers. NR 28 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 153003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.153003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 925YC UT WOS:000302797400004 PM 22587249 ER PT J AU Vorobiev, O AF Vorobiev, Oleg TI Simple Common Plane contact algorithm SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE parallel contact algorithm; explicit finite difference method; joint model ID JOINTED ROCK MASSES; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; ROUGH SURFACES; ELEMENT METHOD; SIMULATIONS; INTERFACES; IMPACT AB The common-plane (CP) algorithm is widely used in the discrete element method to model contact forces between interacting particles or blocks of rock. A new simple contact algorithm, similar to the CP algorithm, is proposed to model discontinuities such as joints, faults and material interfaces in an explicit finite difference code. The CP is defined as a plane separating interacting faces of grid cells, instead of blocks or particles used in the original CP method. The new method does not require iterations even for very stiff contacts. It is very robust and easy to implement, both in 2D and 3D parallel codes. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Vorobiev, O (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-286,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM vorobiev1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; DTRA [IACROs 10-41581] FX The work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48. The work was supported by DTRA Basic Research Award IACROs 10-41581. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 90 IS 2 BP 243 EP 268 DI 10.1002/nme.3324 PG 26 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 909AV UT WOS:000301535200006 ER PT J AU Roberts, NA Noh, JH Lassiter, MG Guo, S Kalinin, SV Rack, PD AF Roberts, N. A. Noh, J. H. Lassiter, M. G. Guo, S. Kalinin, S. V. Rack, P. D. TI Synthesis and electroplating of high resolution insulated carbon nanotube scanning probes for imaging in liquid solutions SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FOCUSED ELECTRON-BEAM; NANOSCALE; BIOLOGY; SILICON; TIPS AB High resolution and isolated scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is in demand for continued development of energy storage and conversion systems involving chemical reactions at the nanoscale as well as an improved understanding of biological systems. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have large aspect ratios and, if leveraged properly, can be used to develop high resolution SPM probes. Isolation of SPM probes can be achieved by depositing a dielectric film and selectively etching at the apex of the probe. In this paper the fabrication of a high resolution and isolated SPM tip is demonstrated using electron beam induced etching of a dielectric film deposited onto an SPM tip with an attached CNT at the apex. C1 [Roberts, N. A.; Noh, J. H.; Rack, P. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lassiter, M. G.] Aegis Technol, Huntsville, AL USA. [Guo, S.; Kalinin, S. V.; Rack, P. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Roberts, NA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM prack@utk.edu RI Roberts, Nicholas/B-3154-2009; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Roberts, Nicholas/H-3275-2014; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Roberts, Nicholas/0000-0002-6490-9454; Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU NIH [RR024449]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX PDR and JHN acknowledge support from NIH grant no. RR024449. PDR, JHN and NAR acknowledge that the tip nanofabrication was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. This work was partially supported (SVK) as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number ERKCC61. SPM imaging (SG) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 14 AR 145301 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/14/145301 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 916ZA UT WOS:000302140500004 PM 22433664 ER PT J AU Morin, A Urban, J Adams, PD Foster, I Sali, A Baker, D Sliz, P AF Morin, A. Urban, J. Adams, P. D. Foster, I. Sali, A. Baker, D. Sliz, P. TI Shining Light into Black Boxes SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID REPRODUCIBLE RESEARCH C1 [Morin, A.; Sliz, P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Urban, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Adams, P. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Foster, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Foster, I.] Univ Chicago, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sali, A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Baker, D.] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Sliz, P (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM piotr_sliz@hms.harvard.edu RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Sliz, Piotr/0000-0002-6522-0835 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [P01 GM063210]; NLM NIH HHS [R01 LM010132] NR 26 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6078 BP 159 EP 160 DI 10.1126/science.1218263 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 924PN UT WOS:000302703900027 PM 22499926 ER PT J AU Munsky, B Neuert, G van Oudenaarden, A AF Munsky, Brian Neuert, Gregor van Oudenaarden, Alexander TI Using Gene Expression Noise to Understand Gene Regulation SO SCIENCE LA English DT Review ID SINGLE-CELL LEVEL; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HETEROGENEITY; TRANSCRIPTION; REVEALS; STOCHASTICITY; CONSEQUENCES; NETWORKS; ORIGINS AB Phenotypic variation is ubiquitous in biology and is often traceable to underlying genetic and environmental variation. However, even genetically identical cells in identical environments display variable phenotypes. Stochastic gene expression, or gene expression "noise," has been suggested as a major source of this variability, and its physiological consequences have been topics of intense research for the last decade. Several recent studies have measured variability in protein and messenger RNA levels, and they have discovered strong connections between noise and gene regulation mechanisms. When integrated with discrete stochastic models, measurements of cell-to-cell variability provide a sensitive "fingerprint" with which to explore fundamental questions of gene regulation. In this review, we highlight several studies that used gene expression variability to develop a quantitative understanding of the mechanisms and dynamics of gene regulation. C1 [Munsky, Brian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Sci Grp, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Munsky, Brian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl Flow Cytometry Resource, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Neuert, Gregor; van Oudenaarden, Alexander] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Neuert, Gregor; van Oudenaarden, Alexander] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [van Oudenaarden, Alexander] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Hubrecht Inst, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands. [van Oudenaarden, Alexander] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Munsky, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Sci Grp, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM munsky@lanl.gov; gneuert@mit.edu RI Munsky, Brian/A-1947-2016 OI Munsky, Brian/0000-0001-6147-7329 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-0835623]; NIH [1DP1OD003936] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (ECCS-0835623) and a NIH Pioneer award (1DP1OD003936). NR 35 TC 227 Z9 228 U1 10 U2 107 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 13 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6078 BP 183 EP 187 DI 10.1126/science.1216379 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 924PN UT WOS:000302703900039 PM 22499939 ER PT J AU Sharma, MK Sharma, R Cao, PJ Jenkins, J Bartley, LE Qualls, M Grimwood, J Schmutz, J Rokhsar, D Ronald, PC AF Sharma, Manoj K. Sharma, Rita Cao, Peijian Jenkins, Jerry Bartley, Laura E. Qualls, Morgan Grimwood, Jane Schmutz, Jeremy Rokhsar, Daniel Ronald, Pamela C. TI A Genome-Wide Survey of Switchgrass Genome Structure and Organization SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME LIBRARY; SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEATS; GC-CONTENT EVOLUTION; BAC-END SEQUENCES; PANICUM-VIRGATUM; SORGHUM-BICOLOR; HIGHER-PLANTS; CONSTRUCTION; DNA; IDENTIFICATION AB The perennial grass, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), is a promising bioenergy crop and the target of whole genome sequencing. We constructed two bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries from the AP13 clone of switchgrass to gain insight into the genome structure and organization, initiate functional and comparative genomic studies, and assist with genome assembly. Together representing 16 haploid genome equivalents of switchgrass, each library comprises 101,376 clones with average insert sizes of 144 (HindIII-generated) and 110 kb (BstYI-generated). A total of 330,297 high quality BAC-end sequences (BES) were generated, accounting for 263.2 Mbp (16.4%) of the switchgrass genome. Analysis of the BES identified 279,099 known repetitive elements, >50,000 SSRs, and 2,528 novel repeat elements, named switchgrass repetitive elements (SREs). Comparative mapping of 47 full-length BAC sequences and 330K BES revealed high levels of synteny with the grass genomes sorghum, rice, maize, and Brachypodium. Our data indicate that the sorghum genome has retained larger microsyntenous regions with switchgrass besides high gene order conservation with rice. The resources generated in this effort will be useful for a broad range of applications. C1 [Sharma, Manoj K.; Sharma, Rita; Bartley, Laura E.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Sharma, Manoj K.; Sharma, Rita; Bartley, Laura E.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Cao, Peijian] China Tobacco Gene Res Ctr, Zhengzhou Tobacco Res Inst, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China. [Jenkins, Jerry; Qualls, Morgan; Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL USA. [Jenkins, Jerry; Qualls, Morgan; Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy; Rokhsar, Daniel] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Rokhsar, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sharma, MK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM pcronald@ucdavis.edu FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the United States DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture agreement [2011-67009-30153] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the United States DOE contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the Joint BioEnergy Institute, and the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture agreement No. 2011-67009-30153 to PCR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 79 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e33892 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033892 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TZ UT WOS:000305338600015 PM 22511929 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, K Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, E da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F 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Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yamada, M. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, W. -M. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo. K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, A. V. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged particle pseudorapidity distribution in lead-lead collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID MODEL AB The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the centrality dependence of charged particle pseudorapidity distributions over vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2 in lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. In order to include particles with transverse momentum as low as 30 MeV, the data were recorded with the central solenoid magnet off. Charged particles were reconstructed with two algorithms (2-point "tracklets" and full tracks) using information from the pixel detector only. The lead-lead collision centrality was characterized by the total transverse energy in the forward calorimeter in the range 3.2 < vertical bar eta vertical bar< 4.9. Measurements are presented of the per-event charged particle pseudorapidity distribution, dN(ch)/d eta, and the average charged particle multiplicity in the pseudorapidity interval vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.5 in several intervals of collision centrality. The results are compared to previous mid-rapidity measurements at the LHC and RHIC. The variation of the mid-rapidity charged particle yield per colliding nucleon pair with the number of participants is consistent with lower root s(NN) results. 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D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Luise, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giustia, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Luise, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, R.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schurnacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. 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M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, R.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J. J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, R.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Paully, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, E. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst High Energy Phys, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Fengd, C.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, E.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, E.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, E.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrorn, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henlyk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renke, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gray, J. A.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gray, J. A.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, R.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. 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[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, A.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, E.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, E.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Greenfield, D.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegam, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, Rn.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Melrose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, E.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, T. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, C. K.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Huston, J.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, Ps.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; CarMillati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; CarMillati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Natl Sci & Educ, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. J.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, T. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, R.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotv, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, R.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidell, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, Al.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huangm, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Buran, T.; Coe, R.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehea, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Limbach, C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, Sy.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Galchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbeab, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbeab, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morals, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Paima, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, R.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, R.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bighetti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bighetti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Farilla, A.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Greenshaw, T.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, R.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Graziani, E.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyknad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyknad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Lesser, J.; Middleton, R. P.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savarde, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, Rd.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savarde, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schemau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lesser, J.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect & Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB C, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, T. J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Goiling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morals, A.; Paima, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012 OI Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Sasaki, Takashi/0000-0003-1591-7252; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 41 TC 50 Z9 52 U1 6 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 3 BP 363 EP 382 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.045 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 929QZ UT WOS:000303081900001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, US Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, R Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ((*)) -> 4l with 4.8 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with ATLAS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; ATLAS; Higgs; Leptons ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD; LHC; DETECTOR; MASSES; TAUOLA AB This Letter presents a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ((*)) -> l(+)l(-)l(-)+l(')-, where l,l' = e or mu, using proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb(-1). The four-lepton invariant mass distribution is compared with Standard Model background expectations to derive upper limits on the cross section of a Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass between 110 GeV and 600 GeV. The mass ranges 134-156 GeV, 182-233 GeV, 256-265 GeV and 268-415 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. 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S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Formica, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys & Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Elracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowel, J. D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Quayle, W. B.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.; Stumer, I.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.; Stumer, I.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Merola, L.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Merola, L.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, R.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, R.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Lshmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, Em.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, R.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebe, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebe, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. 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Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Nessi, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Duren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J. J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, E.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Middleton, R. P.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, R.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Messina, A.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mengarelli, A.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetze, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Inform, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, T. C.; Mijovic, L.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Buclagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rurnyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; IKeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Meng, Z.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, R.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. R.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. R.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, E.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, E.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, E.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, W. T.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, I. J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, I. J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Chilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. 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V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, Ee.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, R.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, Sv; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smimov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Stumer, I.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, C. C.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, Fl.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Meroni, C.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, E.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Mete, A. S.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, E.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Mete, A. S.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Meyer, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbachm, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbachm, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Meyer, J-P.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. C.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Iopolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vani, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Iopolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Simone, A. Di; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Simone, A. Di; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salarnon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Michal, S.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Nei, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. C.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Patricle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, U. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, E.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Silwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mercurio, K. M.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, Ni.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, Ni.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, Fl.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect & Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB C, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, E.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizrnann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Meoni, E.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Micu, L.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, I. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Sasaki, Takashi/K-6031-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Simone, Andrea/K-6609-2013; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017 OI Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Sasaki, Takashi/0000-0003-1591-7252; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (UK); BNL (USA) FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 80 TC 61 Z9 62 U1 4 U2 105 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 3 BP 383 EP 402 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.005 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 929QZ UT WOS:000303081900002 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Korzhik, M Bansal, S Benucci, L Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, R Van Onsem, GP Villella, I 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Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Bernardini, J. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, R. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTION; LHC; QCD; SPECTRUM AB A search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons is described. The analysis is performed using a dataset recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb(-1). Limits are set on the cross section of the standard model Higgs boson decaying to two photons. The expected exclusion limit at 95% confidence level is between 1.4 and 2.4 times the standard model cross section in the mass range between 110 and 150 GeV. The analysis of the data excludes, at 95% confidence level, the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in the mass range 128 to 132 GeV. The largest excess of events above the expected standard model background is observed for a Higgs boson mass hypothesis of 124 GeV with a local significance of 3.1 sigma. The global significance of observing an excess with a local significance >= 3.1 sigma anywhere in the search range 110-150 GeV is estimated to be 1.8 sigma. More data are required to ascertain the origin of this excess. 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K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohamtnadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Slivestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buonteinpo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, R.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. R.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. R.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, R.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Baccaro, S.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Dafinei, I.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Obertino, M. 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C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. 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[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. 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H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, R.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. 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F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St. John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinscin, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Ozturk, S.; Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofrnan, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, Rd.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, R.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Anastassov, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocici, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, R.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. 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Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Palla, Fabrizio/F-4727-2012; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Yang, Yong/D-9724-2017; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; OI Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP, (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, (Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 68 TC 151 Z9 152 U1 7 U2 167 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 3 BP 403 EP 425 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.003 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 929QZ UT WOS:000303081900003 ER PT J AU Delgado, A Kolda, C de la Puente, A AF Delgado, Antonio Kolda, Christopher de la Puente, Alejandro TI Solving the little hierarchy problem with a light singlet and supersymmetric mass terms SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON; MSSM AB A generalization of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Model (NMSSM) is studied in which an explicit mu-term as well as a small supersymmetric mass term for the singlet superfield are incorporated. We study the possibility of raising the Standard Model-like Higgs mass at tree level through its mixing with a light, mostly-singlet, CP-even scalar. We are able to generate Higgs boson masses up to 145 GeV with top squarks below 1.1 TeV and without the need to fine tune parameters in the scalar potential. This model yields light singlet-like scalars and pseudoscalars passing all collider constraints. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Delgado, Antonio; Kolda, Christopher; de la Puente, Alejandro] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [de la Puente, Alejandro] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Delgado, A (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM antonio.delgado@nd.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0905383-ARRA, PHY-0969445]; Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07-CH11359] FX This work was partly supported by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY-0905383-ARRA and PHY-0969445. ADP was supported in part by the Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07-CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. NR 15 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 3 BP 460 EP 466 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.034 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 929QZ UT WOS:000303081900009 ER PT J AU Santos, M Michelini, MD Lourenco, C Marcalo, J Gibson, JK Oliveira, MC AF Santos, Marta Michelini, Maria del Carmen Lourenco, Celia Marcalo, Joaquim Gibson, John K. Oliveira, Maria Conceicao TI Gas-Phase Oxidation Reactions of Ta2+: Synthesis and Properties of TaO2+ and TaO22+ SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC TRANSITION-METAL; ROOM-TEMPERATURE KINETICS; MAIN-GROUP CATIONS; TANTALUM OXIDE MOLECULES; LASER-ABLATED NIOBIUM; ELECTRON LOCALIZATION; DIHYDROGEN ACTIVATION; TOPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; INFRARED-SPECTRA AB Gas-phase reactions of Ta2+ and TaO2+ with oxidants, including thermodynamically facile O-atom donor N2O and ineffective donor CO, as well as intermediate donors C2H4O (ethylene oxide), H2O, O-2, CO2, NO, and CH2O, were studied by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. All oxidants reacted with Ta2+ by electron transfer yielding Ta+, in accord with the high second ionization energy of Ta (ca. 16 eV). TaO2+ was also produced with N2O, H2O, O-2, and CO2, oxidants with ionization energies above 12 eV; CO reacted only by electron transfer. The following charge separation products were also observed: TaN+ and TaO+ with N2O; and TaO+ with O-2, CO2, and CH2O. TaOH2+, formed with H2O, reacted with a second H2O by proton transfer. TaO2+ abstracted an electron from N2O, H2O, O-2, CO2, and CO. Oxidation of TaO2+ by N2O was also observed to produce TaO22+; on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) results, this species is a dioxide, {O-Ta-O}(2+). TaO22+ reacted by electron transfer with N2O, CO2, and CO to give TaO2+. Additionally, it was found that TaO22+ oxidizes CO to CO2 and that it acts as a catalyst in the oxidation of CO by N2O. TaO22+ also activates H-2 to form TaO2H2+. On the basis of the rates of electron transfer from N2O, CO2, and CO to Ta2+, TaO2+, and TaO22+, the following estimates were made for the second ionization energies of Ta, TaO, and TaO2: IE[Ta+] = 15.8 +/- 0.3 eV, IE[TaO+] = 16.0 +/- 0.5 eV, and IE[TaO2+] = 16.9 +/- 0.4 eV. These IEs, together with recently reported bond dissociation energies, D[Ta+-O] and D[OTa+-O], result in the following bond energies: D[Ta2+-O] = 657 +/- 58 kJ mol(-1) and D[OTa2+-O] = 500 +/- 63 kJ mol(-1), the first of which is in good agreement with the value obtained by DFT. C1 [Lourenco, Celia; Oliveira, Maria Conceicao] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Quim Estrutural, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Santos, Marta; Marcalo, Joaquim] Inst Tecnol & Nucl, Unidade Ciencias Quim & Radiofarmaceut, P-2686953 Sacavem, Portugal. [Michelini, Maria del Carmen] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Oliveira, MC (reprint author), Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Quim Estrutural, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. EM conceicao.oliveira@ist.utl.pt RI Oliveira, Maria Conceicao/H-8263-2012; Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013; PTMS, RNEM/C-1589-2014; Santos, Marta/A-2411-2012 OI Oliveira, Maria Conceicao/0000-0002-3068-4920; Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X; Santos, Marta/0000-0002-8755-9442 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/QUI-QUI/108977/2008, PEst-OE/QUI/UI0100/2011]; Universita della Calabria; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (projects PTDC/QUI-QUI/108977/2008 and PEst-OE/QUI/UI0100/2011, and Ph.D. grant to M.S.); by the Universita della Calabria; and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.K.G.). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 14 BP 3534 EP 3540 DI 10.1021/jp300294c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 923AY UT WOS:000302591600006 PM 22409345 ER PT J AU Zhang, FT Kaiser, RI Golan, A Ahmed, M Hansen, N AF Zhang, Fangtong Kaiser, Ralf I. Golan, Amir Ahmed, Musahid Hansen, Nils TI A VUV Photoionization Study of the Combustion-Relevant Reaction of the Phenyl Radical (C6H5) with Propylene (C3H6) in a High Temperature Chemical Reactor SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; CROSSED-MOLECULAR-BEAM; LOW-PRESSURE; REACTION DYNAMICS; FLAMES; ETHYLENE; SOOT; FUEL; PATHWAYS; PROPYNE AB We studied the reaction of phenyl radicals (C6H5) with propylene (C3H6) exploiting a high temperature chemical reactor under combustion-like conditions (300 Torr, 1200-1500 K). The reaction products were probed in a supersonic beam by utilizing tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation from the Advanced Light Source and recording the photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves at mass-to-charge ratios of m/z = 118 (C9H10+) and m/z = 104 (C8H8+). Our results suggest that the methyl and atomic hydrogen losses are the two major reaction pathways with branching ratios of 86 +/- 10% and 14 +/- 10%. The isomer distributions were probed by fitting the recorded PIE curves with a linear combination of the PIE curves of the individual C9H10 and C8H8 isomers. Styrene (C6H5C2H3) was found to be the exclusive product contributing to m/z = 104 (C8H8+), whereas 3-phenylpropene, cis-1-phenylpropene, and 2-phenylpropene with branching ratios of 96 +/- 4%, 3 +/- 3%, and 1 +/- 1% could account for the signal at m/z = 118 (C9H10+). Although searched for carefully, no evidence of the bicyclic indane molecule could be provided. The reaction mechanisms and branching ratios are explained in terms of electronic structure calculations nicely agreeing with a recent crossed molecular beam study on this system. C1 [Zhang, Fangtong; Kaiser, Ralf I.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Golan, Amir; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hansen, Nils] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kaiser, RI (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-03-ER15411]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science via project DE-FG02-03-ER15411 (RIK, FZ). M.A. and A.G. are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical Sciences Division. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 14 BP 3541 EP 3546 DI 10.1021/jp300875s PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 923AY UT WOS:000302591600007 PM 22390714 ER PT J AU Krishnan, M Smith, JC AF Krishnan, Marimuthu Smith, Jeremy C. TI Reconstruction of Protein Side-Chain Conformational Free Energy Surfaces From NMR-Derived Methyl Axis Order Parameters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CALMODULIN-PEPTIDE COMPLEX; MODEL-FREE APPROACH; SPIN RELAXATION; FORCE-FIELDS; DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE; HEAT-CAPACITY; ENTROPY AB An analytical approach is developed for reconstructing site-specific methyl-bearing protein side-chain conformational energy surfaces from NMR methyl axis order parameters (O-axis(2)). Application of an enhanced sampling algorithm (adaptive biasing force) to molecular dynamics simulation of a protein, calcium-bound calmodulin, reveals a nonlinear correlation between O-axis(2) and the populations of rotamer states of protein side-chains, permitting the rotamer populations to be extracted directly from O-axis(2). The analytical approach yields side-chain conformational distributions that are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the enhanced-sampling MD results. C1 [Krishnan, Marimuthu] Int Inst Informat Technol, Ctr Computat Nat Sci & Bioinformat, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Krishnan, M (reprint author), Int Inst Informat Technol, Ctr Computat Nat Sci & Bioinformat, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India. EM m.krishnan@iiit.ac.in RI Krishnan, Marimuthu/A-6443-2012; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU National Science Foundation (Molecular and Cellular Biosystems Cluster); IIIT-H FX This research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (Molecular and Cellular Biosystems Cluster). M.K. acknowledges financial support and computational facilities provided by IIIT-H. The support provided by Suraj Menon in building a web interface is acknowledged. NR 60 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 14 BP 4124 EP 4133 DI 10.1021/jp2104853 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 923AX UT WOS:000302591500003 PM 22401582 ER PT J AU Bridges, CA Sun, XG Zhao, JK Paranthaman, MP Dai, S AF Bridges, Craig A. Sun, Xiao-Guang Zhao, Jinkui Paranthaman, M. Parans Dai, Sheng TI In Situ Observation of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation in Ordered Mesoporous Hard Carbon by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; LITHIUM STORAGE; INTERCALATION ANODES; SECONDARY BATTERIES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; REVERSIBLE CAPACITY; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISM; INSERTION AB The aim of this work was to better understand the electrochemical processes occurring during the cycling of a lithium half-cell based on ordered mesoporous hard carbon with time-resolved in situ small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). Utilizing electrolytes containing mixtures of deuterated (H-2) and nondeuterated (H-1) carbonates, we have addressed the challenging task of monitoring the formation and evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer. An evolution occurs in the SEI layer during discharge from a composition dominated by a higher scattering length density (SLD) lithium salt to a lower SLD lithium salt for the comparing h half-cells containing different solvent deuteration levels, we ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate (EC/DMC) mixture employed. By show that it is possible to observe both SEI formation and lithium intercalation occurring concurrently at the low voltage region in which lithium intercalates into the hard carbon. These results demonstrate that SANS can be employed to better understand complicated electrochemical processes occurring in rechargeable batteries, in a manner that simultaneously provides information on the composition and microstructure of the electrode. C1 [Bridges, Craig A.; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Paranthaman, M. Parans; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Jinkui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bridges, CA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bridgesca@ornl.gov RI Zhao, Jinkui/B-7872-2013; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Zhao, Jinkui/0000-0002-7756-1952; Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy FX Research at ORNL was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. We acknowledge Carrie Gao for assistance with data collection at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). SAXS data to test the quality of mesoporous carbon samples were collected at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS). Research at both SNS and CNMS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 4 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 14 BP 7701 EP 7711 DI 10.1021/jp3012393 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 923AV UT WOS:000302591300013 ER PT J AU Wang, LL Johnson, DD AF Wang, Lin-Lin Johnson, Duane D. TI Hydrogen Desorption from Ti-Doped MgH2(110) Surfaces: Catalytic Effect on Reaction Pathways and Kinetic Barriers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; AB-INITIO; SORPTION KINETICS; STORAGE REACTIONS; ELECTRON-GAS; MGH2; METALS; ALLOYS AB Transition-metal (TM) catalytic dopants are widely used in hydrogen-storage materials to increase hydrogen (H-2) desorption and absorption kinetics. Using density functional theory calculations, we elucidate the catalytic effect of Ti substitutional dopant on H-2 desorption from MgH2(110) surfaces. Kinetic energy barriers of H-2 desorption pathways are calculated via a nudged-elastic-band method. For a Ti-doped surface, we identify a concerted mechanism involving H bulk (vacancy-mediated) diffusion to feed H-2 surface desorption, arising from a synchronized diffusion of H atoms around Ti. The kinetic barrier for the Ti-doped surface is reduced by 0.41 eV-a 22% drop. We also show that the catalyzed H-2 desorption is mediated by a change in hydrogen coordination number of Ti, altering the associated Ti spin state. C1 [Wang, Lin-Lin; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, LL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM llw@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the Ames Laboratory [DE-FG02-03ER15476, DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE-BES [DEFC36-05GO15064] FX D.D.J. acknowledges supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contracts DE-FG02-03ER15476 (Chemical Sciences) and DE-AC02-07CH11358 (Complex Hydrides) at the Ames Laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University. We also acknowledge extensive discussion with I. M. Robertson at the University of Illinois and DOE-BES grant DEFC36-05GO15064 (Sandia Metal-Hydride Center of Excellence) for support of student Jason Reich (Chemistry at Illinois) who evaluated thermodynamic size effects (to be reported elsewhere). NR 34 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 14 BP 7874 EP 7878 DI 10.1021/jp300794x PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 923AV UT WOS:000302591300033 ER PT J AU Haravifard, S Gaulin, BD Yamani, Z Dunsiger, SR Dabkowska, HA AF Haravifard, S. Gaulin, B. D. Yamani, Z. Dunsiger, S. R. Dabkowska, H. A. TI Neutron scattering from the static and dynamic lattice of SrCu2(BO3)(2) in its Shastry-Sutherland singlet ground state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN SYSTEM SRCU2(BO3)(2); PEIERLS TRANSITION; COMPOUND; ANTIFERROMAGNET; ESR AB Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering results show that SrCu2(BO3)(2) enters its low-temperature singlet ground state below 10 K without an obvious accompanying structural phase transition, despite suggestions emanating from earlier heat capacity measurements. However, evidence for significant spin-phonon coupling is found in the energy widths, and the corresponding lifetimes, of transverse acoustic phonons propagating in the (H00) direction of the Shastry-Sutherland, tetragonal basal plane. Transverse acoustic phonons with energies comparable to and higher than the onset of the two-triplet continuum show substantially increased lifetimes on entering the singlet ground state below similar to 10 K. This is qualitatively consistent with the removal of a decay channel for the phonons due to the gapping of the spin excitation spectrum in SrCu2(BO3)(2) at low temperatures. C1 [Haravifard, S.; Gaulin, B. D.; Dunsiger, S. R.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.; Dabkowska, H. A.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Yamani, Z.] Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, NRC, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. RP Haravifard, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012 FU NSERC of Canada FX We wish to acknowledge expert technical support from CNBC, Chalk River, as well as from the ISIS User Group. This work benefited from discussions with T. Ziman. This work was supported by NSERC of Canada. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134104 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 924MV UT WOS:000302696900001 ER PT J AU Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Xu, GY Jie, Q Hucker, M Zheludev, A Tian, W Winn, BL Zarestky, JL Singh, DK Hong, T Li, Q Gu, GD Tranquada, JM AF Wen, Jinsheng Xu, Zhijun Xu, Guangyong Jie, Qing Huecker, M. Zheludev, A. Tian, Wei Winn, B. L. Zarestky, J. L. Singh, D. K. Hong, Tao Li, Qiang Gu, Genda Tranquada, J. M. TI Probing the connections between superconductivity, stripe order, and structure in La1.905Ba0.095Cu1-yZnyO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; ANOMALOUS X-DEPENDENCE; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CORRELATIONS; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; FLUCTUATING STRIPES AB The superconducting system La2-xBaxCuO4 is known to show a minimum in the transition temperature T-c at x = 1/8 where maximal stripe order is pinned by the anisotropy within the CuO2 planes that occurs in the low-temperature-tetragonal (LTT) crystal structure. For x = 0.095, where T-c reaches its maximum value of 32 K, there is a roughly coincident structural transition to a phase that is very close to LTT. Here, we present a neutron scattering study of the structural transition, and demonstrate how features of it correlate with anomalies in the magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity, and thermoelectric power. We also present measurements on a crystal with 1% Zn substituted for Cu, which reduces T-c to 17 K, enhances the spin stripe order, but has much less effect on the structural transition. We make the case that the structural transition correlates with a reduction of the Josephson coupling between the CuO2 layers, which interrupts the growth of the superconducting order. We also discuss evidence for two-dimensional superconducting fluctuations in the normal state, analyze the effective magnetic moment per Zn impurity, and consider the significance of the anomalous thermopower often reported in the stripe-ordered phase. C1 [Wen, Jinsheng; Xu, Zhijun; Xu, Guangyong; Jie, Qing; Huecker, M.; Winn, B. L.; Li, Qiang; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Zhijun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Jie, Qing] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zheludev, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Wei; Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tian, Wei; Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Singh, D. K.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Singh, D. K.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hong, Tao] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wen, JS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Jie, Qing/H-3780-2011; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Jie, Qing/N-8673-2013; Winn, Barry/A-5065-2016; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Winn, Barry/0000-0001-6383-4318; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672] FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful comments from R. Konik. The work at Brookhaven was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.S.W., Z.J.X., and (in part) J.M.T. were supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. SPINS at NCNR is supported by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. NR 143 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134512 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 924MV UT WOS:000302696900003 ER PT J AU Wen, JS Jie, Q Li, Q Hucker, M Zimmermann, MV Han, SJ Xu, ZJ Singh, DK Konik, RM Zhang, LY Gu, GD Tranquada, JM AF Wen, Jinsheng Jie, Qing Li, Qiang Huecker, M. Zimmermann, M. V. Han, Su Jung Xu, Zhijun Singh, D. K. Konik, R. M. Zhang, Liyuan Gu, Genda Tranquada, J. M. TI Uniaxial linear resistivity of superconducting La1.905Ba0.095CuO4 induced by an external magnetic field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BI2SR2CACU2O8 SINGLE-CRYSTALS; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DISSIPATION; VORTICES AB We present an experimental study of the anisotropic resistivity of superconducting La2-xBaxCuO4 with x = 0.095 and transition temperature T-c = 32 K. In a magnetic field perpendicular to the CuO2 layers H-perpendicular to, we observe that the resistivity perpendicular to the layers rho(perpendicular to) becomes finite at a temperature consistent with previous studies on very similar materials; however, the onset of finite parallel resistivity rho(parallel to) occurs at a much higher temperature. This behavior contradicts conventional theory, which predicts that rho(perpendicular to) and rho(parallel to) should become finite at the same temperature. Voltage versus current measurements near the threshold of voltage detectability indicate linear behavior perpendicular to the layers, becoming nonlinear at higher currents, while the behavior is nonlinear from the onset parallel to the layers. These results, in the presence of moderate H-perpendicular to, appear consistent with superconducting order parallel to the layers with voltage fluctuations between the layers due to thermal noise. In search of uncommon effects that might help to explain this behavior, we have performed diffraction measurements that provide evidence for H-perpendicular to-induced charge-and spin-stripe order. The field-induced decoupling of superconducting layers is similar to the decoupled phase observed previously in La2-xBaxCuO4 with x = 1/8 in zero field. C1 [Wen, Jinsheng; Jie, Qing; Li, Qiang; Huecker, M.; Han, Su Jung; Xu, Zhijun; Konik, R. M.; Zhang, Liyuan; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Jie, Qing; Han, Su Jung] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zimmermann, M. V.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor HASYLAB, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, Zhijun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Singh, D. K.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Singh, D. K.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Wen, JS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Jie, Qing/N-8673-2013; Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Jie, Qing/H-3780-2011; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013 OI Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy; BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672] FX We gratefully acknowledge discussions with S.A. Kivelson, E. Fradkin, A.E. Koshelev, V. Oganesyan, A. Tsvelik, and G.Y. Xu. J.S.W., Q.J., S.J.H., and Z.J.X. were supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy. Other work at Brookhaven is supported by BES through Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. SPINS at NCNR is supported by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. NR 58 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134513 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 924MV UT WOS:000302696900004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shekhar, R Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Sun, S Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, DS Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Precise Measurement of the W-Boson Mass with the CDF II Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; HADRON COLLIDERS; CONDENSED MEDIA; PAIR PRODUCTION; HIGH ENERGIES; WIDTH; LEP; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; COLLISIONS; SEARCH AB We have measured the W-boson mass MW using data corresponding to 2.2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Samples consisting of 470 126 W -> e nu candidates and 624 708 W -> mu nu candidates yield the measurement M-W = 80 387 +/- 12(stat.) +/- 15(syst.) = 80 387 +/- 19 MeV/c(2). This is the most precise measurement of the W-boson mass to date and significantly exceeds the precision of all previous measurements combined. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. 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RI song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staff of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. We thank C. Balazs, U. Baur, C.M. Carloni Calame, K. Ellis, G. Montagna, R. Thorne, A. Vicini, D. Wackeroth, and Z. Was for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 39 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 151803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.151803 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 924PK UT WOS:000302703600001 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, KA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Montgomery, HE Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De la Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Montgomery, H. E. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the W Boson Mass with the D0 Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; WIDTH; LEP; COLLISIONS AB We present a measurement of the W boson mass using data corresponding to 4: 3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector during Run II at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over tilde collider. With a sample of 1 677 394 W -> e nu candidate events, we measure M-W = 80.367 +/- 0.026 GeV. This result is combined with an earlier D0 result determined using an independent Run II data sample, corresponding to 1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, to yield MW 80.375 +/- 0.023 GeV. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. 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[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Montgomery, H. E.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012 OI Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3; CIMENT; Grenoble (France); MON; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA, CNRS/IN2P3 and the CIMENT project, Grenoble (France); MON, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 37 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 151804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.151804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 924PK UT WOS:000302703600002 PM 22587244 ER PT J AU Fuchs, GD Falk, AL Dobrovitski, VV Awschalom, DD AF Fuchs, G. D. Falk, A. L. Dobrovitski, V. V. Awschalom, D. D. TI Spin Coherence during Optical Excitation of a Single Nitrogen-Vacancy Center in Diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE SPIN; QUANTUM; QUBIT AB We examine the quantum spin state of a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond at room temperature as it makes a transition from the orbital ground state (GS) to the orbital excited state (ES) during nonresonant optical excitation. While the fluorescence readout of NV-center spins relies on conservation of the longitudinal spin projection during optical excitation, the question of quantum phase preservation has not been examined. Using Ramsey measurements and quantum process tomography of the optical excitation process, we measure a trace fidelity of F = 0.87 +/- 0.03, which includes ES spin dephasing during measurement. Extrapolation to the moment of optical excitation yields F approximate to 0.95. This result provides insight into the interaction between spin coherence and nonresonant optical absorption through a vibronic sideband. C1 [Fuchs, G. D.; Falk, A. L.; Awschalom, D. D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fuchs, G. D.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Dobrovitski, V. V.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fuchs, GD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. FU AFOSR; ARO; DARPA; Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Cornell University FX We thank David Toyli, Christoph Weis, and Thomas Schenkel for help with sample fabrication. We also thank Vladan Vuletic, Bob Buckley, and Lee Bassett for helpful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge support from AFOSR, ARO, and DARPA. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. G.D.F. also gratefully acknowledges support from Cornell University. NR 28 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 157602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.157602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 924PK UT WOS:000302703600009 PM 22587283 ER PT J AU Das, A Sabbatini, J Zurek, WH AF Das, Arnab Sabbatini, Jacopo Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Winding up superfluid in a torus via Bose Einstein condensation SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GROSS-PITAEVSKII EQUATION; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; COSMOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS; PHASE-TRANSITION; STRING FORMATION; DYNAMICS; QUENCH; HELIUM; HE-3 AB Phase transitions are usually treated as equilibrium phenomena, which yields telltale universality classes with scaling behavior of relaxation time and healing length. However, in second-order phase transitions relaxation time diverges near the critical point (critical slowing down"). Therefore, every such transition traversed at a finite rate is a non-equilibrium process. Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) captures this basic physics, predicting sizes of domains - fragments of broken symmetry - and the density of topological defects, long-lived relics of symmetry breaking that can survive long after the transition. To test KZM we simulate Bose-Einstein condensation in a ring using stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation and show that BEC formation can spontaneously generate quantized circulation of the newborn condensate. The magnitude of the resulting winding numbers and the time-lag of BEC density growth - both experimentally measurable - follow scalings predicted by KZM. Our results may also facilitate measuring the dynamical critical exponent for the BEC transition. C1 [Das, Arnab; Zurek, Wojciech H.] LANL, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sabbatini, Jacopo] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Das, A (reprint author), LANL, Div Theory, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM arnabdas@pks.mpg.de RI Sabbatini, Jacopo/D-8859-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD; Australian Research Council through the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics FX We acknowledge support of U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. J.S. acknowledges support of Australian Research Council through the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics. We thank B. Damski and M.J. Davis for useful discussions. NR 50 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 12 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 352 DI 10.1038/srep00352 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 925PW UT WOS:000302774400001 PM 22500209 ER PT J AU Pratt, AJ Rambo, RP Lau, PW MacRae, IJ AF Pratt, Ashley J. Rambo, Robert P. Lau, Pick-Wei MacRae, Ian J. TI Preparation and Characterization of the Extracellular Domain of Human Sid-1 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMIC RNA INTERFERENCE; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN SID-1; DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA; X-RAY SOLUTION; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; CELLS; DSRNA; CHANNEL; GENES AB In C. elegans, the cell surface protein Sid-1 imports extracellular dsRNA into the cytosol of most non-neuronal cells, enabling systemic spread of RNA interference (RNAi) throughout the worm. Sid-1 homologs are found in many other animals, although for most a function for the protein has not yet been established. Sid-1 proteins are composed of an N-terminal extracellular domain (ECD) followed by 9-12 predicted transmembrane regions. We developed a baculovirus system to express and purify the ECD of the human Sid-1 protein SidT1. Recombinant SidT1 ECD is glycosylated and spontaneously assembles into a stable and discrete tetrameric structure. Electron microscopy (EM) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) studies reveal that the SidT1 ECD tetramer is a compact, puck-shaped globular particle, which we hypothesize may control access of dsRNA to the transmembrane pore. These characterizations provide inroads towards understanding the mechanism of this unique RNA transport system from structural prospective. C1 [Pratt, Ashley J.; Lau, Pick-Wei; MacRae, Ian J.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Rambo, Robert P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pratt, AJ (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, 10666 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM macrae@scripps.edu RI Pratt, Ashley/A-1754-2012 OI Pratt, Ashley/0000-0002-9702-8805 FU NIH through National Center for Research Resources [RR017573]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM103310]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Novartis Research Foundation; National Institutes of Health [R01GM086701] FX This research was funded by grant R01GM086701 to IJM from the National Institutes of Health and by start-up funds from the Novartis Research Foundation. AJP is a pre-doctoral fellow of the National Science Foundation. PWL is a pre-doctoral fellow of the American Heart Association. IJM is a Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences. EM imaging and reconstruction was conducted at the National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, which is supported by the NIH through the P41 program of the National Center for Research Resources (RR017573) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM103310). The SAXS data was collected at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), a national user facility operated by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT) program, supported by DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The authors have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: This work was partly supported by Novartis Research Foundation. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e33607 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033607 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 959TP UT WOS:000305336600014 PM 22509261 ER PT J AU Varadharajan, C Hemond, HF AF Varadharajan, Charuleka Hemond, Harold F. TI Time-series analysis of high-resolution ebullition fluxes from a stratified, freshwater lake SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID METHANE EMISSIONS; WAVELET ANALYSIS; NORTHERN PEATLAND; SEDIMENT; GAS; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; SEEPS AB Freshwater lakes can emit significant quantities of methane to the atmosphere by bubbling. The high spatial and temporal heterogeneity of ebullition, combined with a lack of high-resolution field measurements, has made it difficult to accurately estimate methane fluxes or determine the underlying mechanisms for bubble release. We use a high-temporal resolution data set of ebullitive fluxes from the eutrophic Upper Mystic Lake, Massachusetts to understand the triggers that lead to bubbling from submerged sediments. A wavelet approach is introduced to detect ebullition events for multiple time-scales, and is complemented with traditional statistical methods for data analyses. We show that bubble release from lake sediments occurred synchronously at several sites, and was closely associated with small, aperiodic drops in total hydrostatic pressure. Such results are essential to constrain mechanistic models and to design future measurement schemes, particularly with respect to the temporal scales that are needed to accurately observe and quantify ebullition in aquatic ecosystems. C1 [Varadharajan, Charuleka] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Varadharajan, Charuleka; Hemond, Harold F.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Varadharajan, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50A-4037, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cvaradharajan@lbl.gov RI Varadharajan, Charuleka/G-3741-2015 OI Varadharajan, Charuleka/0000-0002-4142-3224 FU NSF [0726806, EAR 0330272]; GSA; MIT; Martin UROP FX This work was supported by NSF doctoral dissertation research grant 0726806, NSF EAR 0330272, a GSA graduate student research grant and MIT Martin, Linden and Ippen fellowships. Alexandra Patricia Tcaciuc and Emanuel Borja were funded by the MIT and Martin UROP programs and assisted with the fabrication and testing of equipment, and with collection of field data. We thank Phil Gschwend, Sudarshan Raghunathan and Steve Lerman for discussions about the data analysis, and Ruben Juanes and Ben Scandella for discussions regarding the role of sediment mechanics in ebullition. NR 55 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G02004 DI 10.1029/2011JG001866 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 927AP UT WOS:000302877300001 ER PT J AU Ilie, R Liemohn, MW Toth, G Skoug, RM AF Ilie, Raluca Liemohn, Michael W. Toth, Gabor Skoug, Ruth M. TI Kinetic model of the inner magnetosphere with arbitrary magnetic field SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TIME RING CURRENT; ELECTRIC-FIELD; LARGE-SCALE; PLASMA SHEET; CURRENT IONS; STORM; SIMULATION; PHASE; DECAY; CONDUCTANCE AB Theoretical and numerical modifications to an inner magnetosphere model-Hot Electron Ion Drift Integrator (HEIDI)-were implemented, in order to accommodate for a nondipolar arbitrary magnetic field. While the dipolar solution for the geomagnetic field during quiet times represents a reasonable assumption in the near-Earth closed field region, during storm activity this assumption becomes invalid. HEIDI solves the time-dependent, gyration- and bounce-averaged kinetic equation for the phase space density of one or more ring current species. New equations are derived for the bounce-averaged coefficients for the distribution function, and their numerical implementation is discussed. Also, numerically solving all the bounce-averaged coefficients for the dipole case does not change the results significantly from the analytical approximation of Ejiri (1978). However, distorting the magnetic field changes all bounce-averaged coefficients that make up the kinetic equation. Initial simulations show that changing the magnetic field changes the whole topology of the ring current. This is because the drifts are altered due to dayside compression and nightside stretching of the field. Therefore, at certain locations, the nondipolar magnetic drifts can dominate the convective drifts, considerably altering the pressure distribution in the equatorial plane. C1 [Ilie, Raluca; Skoug, Ruth M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liemohn, Michael W.; Toth, Gabor] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Ilie, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D466,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rilie@lanl.gov RI Liemohn, Michael/H-8703-2012; Ilie, Raluca/A-9291-2013; Toth, Gabor/B-7977-2013 OI Liemohn, Michael/0000-0002-7039-2631; Toth, Gabor/0000-0002-5654-9823 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NFS [IAA 1027008]; NASA [NNX08AQ15G, NNX09AF45G]; NSF [ATM-0802705] FX Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy with financial support from NFS grant IAA 1027008. Funding for this study was also provided by NASA grants NNX08AQ15G and NNX09AF45G and NSF grant ATM-0802705. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A04208 DI 10.1029/2011JA017189 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926ZC UT WOS:000302872100001 ER PT J AU Fisher, JC Siriwardane, RV Stevens, RW AF Fisher, James C., II Siriwardane, Ranjani V. Stevens, Robert W., Jr. TI Process for CO2 Capture from High-Pressure and Moderate-Temperature Gas Streams SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SORBENTS; ADSORPTION AB A novel CO2 capture process was developed using a Mg(OH)(2)-based sorbent suitable for warm gas CO2 removal from high-pressure coal gasification gas streams. The purpose of this study is to perform a preliminary energy study and develop a method to implement this sorbent in a power plant. The proposed CO2 removal process involves sorption of CO2 at 200-300 degrees C and regeneration at 385 degrees C. The operational temperature is ideal for CO2 capture downstream to the water-gas shift reactor in an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plant but is applicable to other warm gas cleanup processes as well. This technology offers the ability to fully utilize the potential efficiency increases associated with warm gas clean up. Additionally, the sorbent is able to operate in the presence of steam, which distinguishes it from other technologies that require an energy-intensive drying step prior to CO2 separation. Regeneration is carried out at 280 psi and 400 degrees C, resulting in a high-pressure CO2 product stream, which significantly reduces the auxiliary load normally associated with CO2 compression for sequestration. The chemistry of the sorption process also reduces the amount of steam traditionally required for the water-gas shift reactor by 50%, increasing the overall efficiency of the plant. The incorporation of the sorbent and the described methods resulted in an overall IGCC power plant efficiency greater than that of the competing Selexol technology. C1 [Fisher, James C., II; Siriwardane, Ranjani V.; Stevens, Robert W., Jr.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Fisher, James C., II] URS, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Siriwardane, RV (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM ranjani.siriwardane@netl.doe.gov OI Stevens, Robert/0000-0002-0864-6768 NR 10 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 14 BP 5273 EP 5281 DI 10.1021/ie2022465 PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 921VD UT WOS:000302505300019 ER PT J AU del Rio, JC Prinsen, P Rencoret, J Nieto, L Jimenez-Barbero, J Ralph, J Martinez, AT Gutierrez, A AF del Rio, Jose C. Prinsen, Pepijn Rencoret, Jorge Nieto, Lidia Jimenez-Barbero, Jesus Ralph, John Martinez, Angel T. Gutierrez, Ana TI Structural Characterization of the Lignin in the Cortex and Pith of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Stems SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE elephant grass; Pennisetum purpureum; cortex; pith; Py-GC/MS; TMAH; HSQC; DFRC; milled wood lignin; p-coumarate; ferulate; syringyl; guaiacyl ID THERMALLY ASSISTED HYDROLYSIS; GROWING POPLAR WOOD; DFRC METHOD; 2D NMR; HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACIDS; ETHER CLEAVAGE; BARLEY STRAWS; MAIZE LIGNIN; RICH LIGNINS; UNITS AB The structure of the lignin in the cortex and pith of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) stems was studied both in situ and in isolated milled "wood" lignins by several analytical methods. The presence of p-coumarate and ferulate in the cortex and pith, as well as in their isolated lignins, was revealed by pyrolysis in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and by 2D NMR, and indicated that ferulate acylates the carbohydrates while p-coumarate acylates the lignin polymer. 2D NMR showed a predominance of alkyl aryl ether (beta-O-4') linkages (82% of total interunit linkages), with low amounts of "condensed" substructures, such as resinols (beta-beta'), phenylcoumarans (beta-5'), and spirodienones (beta-1'). Moreover, the NMR also indicated that these lignins are extensively acylated at the gamma-carbon of the side chain. DFRC analyses confirmed that p-coumarate groups acylate the gamma-OHs of these lignins, and predominantly on syringyl units. C1 [del Rio, Jose C.; Prinsen, Pepijn; Rencoret, Jorge; Gutierrez, Ana] CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla IRNAS, E-41080 Seville, Spain. [Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Nieto, Lidia; Jimenez-Barbero, Jesus; Martinez, Angel T.] CSIC, Ctr Invest Biol CIB, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP del Rio, JC (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla IRNAS, POB 1052, E-41080 Seville, Spain. EM delrio@irnase.csic.es RI del Rio, Jose/I-8325-2012; JESUS, JIMENEZ-BARBERO/D-4431-2014; RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013; OI del Rio, Jose/0000-0002-3040-6787; JESUS, JIMENEZ-BARBERO/0000-0001-5421-8513; RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331; Gutierrez, Ana/0000-0002-8823-9029; Martinez, Angel T/0000-0002-1584-2863 FU Spanish project [AGL2011-25379]; CSIC [201040E075]; EU [KBBE-244362]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Fondo Social Europeo (FSE); Spanish MICINN FX This study has been funded by the Spanish project AGL2011-25379, the CSIC project 201040E075 and the EU-project LIGNODECO (KBBE-244362). John Ralph was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). Jorge Rencoret thanks the CSIC for a JAE-DOC contract of the program "Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios" cofinanced by Fondo Social Europeo (FSE), and Pepijn Prinsen thanks the Spanish MICINN for a FPI fellowship. NR 61 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 2 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 60 IS 14 BP 3619 EP 3634 DI 10.1021/jf300099g PG 16 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA 922CS UT WOS:000302525000010 PM 22414389 ER PT J AU Marchuk, K Guo, YJ Sun, W Vela, J Fang, N AF Marchuk, Kyle Guo, Yijun Sun, Wei Vela, Javier Fang, Ning TI High-Precision Tracking with Non-blinking Quantum Dots Resolves Nanoscale Vertical Displacement SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID REFLECTION FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SUPPRESSION; RESOLUTION; CARGO; TRANSPORT; MOTILITY; SAMPLES; ANGLE AB Novel non-blinking quantum dots (NBQDs) were utilized in three-dimensional super-localization, high-precision tracking applications under an automated scanning-angle total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (SA-TIRFM). NBQDs were randomly attached to stationary microtubules along the radial axis under gliding assay conditions. By automatically scanning through a wide range of incident angles with different evanescent-field layer thicknesses, the fluorescence intensity decay curves were obtained. Fit with theoretical decay functions, the absolute vertical positions were determined with sub-10-nm localization precision. The emission intensity profile of the NBQDs attached to kinesin-propelled microtubules was used to resolve the self-rotation of gliding microtubules within a small vertical distance of similar to 50 nm. We demonstrate the applicability of NBQDs in high-precision fluorescence imaging experiments. C1 [Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nfang@iastate.edu RI Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011; Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. Y.G. was also supported in part by Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University. NR 27 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 EI 1520-5126 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 14 BP 6108 EP 6111 DI 10.1021/ja301332t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 922CQ UT WOS:000302524800014 PM 22458433 ER PT J AU Liu, TB Chen, ST O'Hagan, MJ DuBois, MR Bullock, RM DuBois, DL AF Liu, Tianbiao Chen, Shentan O'Hagan, Molly J. DuBois, Mary Rakowski Bullock, R. Morris DuBois, Daniel L. TI Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Fe Complexes Containing Cyclic Diazadiphosphine Ligands: The Role of the Pendant Base in Heterolytic Cleavage of H-2 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID 2ND COORDINATION SPHERE; RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; HYDROGENASE ACTIVE-SITE; DOT-CENTER-DOT; DIHYDROGEN COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; DIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS; IRON(II) COMPLEXES; NITROGEN BASES; PROTON RELAYS AB The iron complexes CpFe((P2N2Bn)-N-Ph)CI (1-CI), CpFe((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)CI (2-CI), and CpFe((P2C5)-C-Ph)CI (3-CI) (where (P2N2Bn)-N-Ph is 1,5-dibenzyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphenyl-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane, (P2N2Ph)-N-Ph is 1,3,5,7-tetrapheny1-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane, and (P2C5)-C-Ph is 1,4-diphenyl-1,4-diphosphacycloheptane) have been synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy, electrochemical studies, and X-ray diffraction. These chloride derivatives are readily converted to the corresponding hydride complexes [CpFe-((P2N2Bn)-N-Ph)H (1-H), CpFe((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)H (2-H), CpFe((P2C5)-C-Ph)H (3-H)] and H-2 complexes [CpFe((P2N2Bn)-N-Ph)(H-2)]BAr4F, [1-H-2]BAr4F, (where BAr4F is B[(3,5-(CF3)(2)C6H3)(4)](-)), [CpFe((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(H-2)]BAr4F, [2-H-2]BAr4F, and [CpFe((P2C5)-C-Ph)(H-2)]-BAr4F, [3-H-2]BAr4F, as well as [CpFe((P2N2Bn)-N-Ph)(CO)]BAr4F, [1-CO]CI. Structural studies are reported for [1-H-2]BAr4F, 1-H, 2-H, and [1-CO]CI. The conformations adopted by the chelate rings of the (P2N2Bn)-N-Ph ligand in the different complexes are determined by attractive or repulsive interactions between the sixth ligand of these pseudo-octahedral complexes and the pendant N atom of the ring adjacent to the sixth ligand. An example of an attractive interaction is the observation that the distance between the N atom of the pendant amine and the C atom of the coordinated CO ligand for [1-CO]BAr4F is 2.848 angstrom, considerably shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of N and C atoms. Studies of H/D exchange by the complexes [1-H-2](+), [2-H-2](+), and [3-H-2](+) carried out using H-2 and D-2 indicate that the relatively rapid H/D exchange observed for [1-H-2](+) and [2-H-2](+) compared to [3-H-2](+) is consistent with intramolecular heterolytic cleavage of H-2 mediated by the pendant amine. Computational studies indicate a low barrier for heterolytic cleavage of H-2. These mononudear Fe-II dihydrogen complexes containing pendant amines in the ligands mimic crucial features of the distal Fe site of the active site of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase required for H-H bond formation and cleavage. C1 [Liu, Tianbiao; Chen, Shentan; O'Hagan, Molly J.; DuBois, Mary Rakowski; Bullock, R. Morris; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov; daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov RI chen, shentan/H-4924-2011; Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, for support of this research. S.C. (DFT computations) and M.J.O. (NMR experiments) were supported by the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 102 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 6 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 14 BP 6257 EP 6272 DI 10.1021/ja211193j PG 16 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 922CQ UT WOS:000302524800035 PM 22394350 ER PT J AU Mase, T Adriani, O Bonechi, L Bongi, M Castellini, G D'Alessandro, R Fukui, K Haguenauer, M Itow, Y Kasahara, K Macina, D Masuda, K Menjo, H Mitsuka, G Mizuishi, M Muraki, Y Nakai, M Papini, P Perrot, AL Ricciarini, S Sako, T Shimizu, Y Sumi, T Taki, K Tamura, T Torii, S Tricomi, A Turner, WC Viciani, A Watanabe, H Yoshida, K AF Mase, T. Adriani, O. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. Castellini, G. D'Alessandro, R. Fukui, K. Haguenauer, M. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Macina, D. Masuda, K. Menjo, H. Mitsuka, G. Mizuishi, M. Muraki, Y. Nakai, M. Papini, P. Perrot, A-L. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Shimizu, Y. Sumi, T. Taki, K. Tamura, T. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W. C. Viciani, A. Watanabe, H. Yoshida, K. TI Calibration of LHCf calorimeters for photon measurement by CERN SPS test beam SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE LHC; High-energy cosmic-rays; Sampling calorimeter ID DETECTOR AB Energy resolution and linearity of the LHCf calorimeters for electromagnetic showers were measured at the SPS H4 beam line in 2007 using electron beams of 50-200 GeV and muon beams of 150 GeV. The absolute energy scale was determined in these data. The results that were obtained ( < 5% energy resolution) are well understood by using Monte Carlo simulations and are good enough for the requirements of the LHCf experiment. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mase, T.; Fukui, K.; Itow, Y.; Masuda, K.; Mitsuka, G.; Sako, T.; Sumi, T.; Taki, K.; Watanabe, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Adriani, O.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Menjo, H.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.; Viciani, A.] INFN Sect Florence, Florence, Italy. [Adriani, O.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Fukui, K.] Ctr Siciliano Fis Nucl & Struttura Mat, Catania, Italy. [Itow, Y.; Menjo, H.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France. [Kasahara, K.; Mizuishi, M.; Nakai, M.; Shimizu, Y.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan. [Macina, D.; Perrot, A-L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Muraki, Y.] Konan Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Kanagawa, Japan. [Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy. [Tricomi, A.] INFN Sect Catania, Catania, Italy. [Turner, W. C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. [Yoshida, K.] Shibaura Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan. RP Mase, T (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM mase@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015; OI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Bongi, Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368; Castellini, Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895 FU MEXT of Japan; MEXT; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) FX The authors are grateful to the CERN SPS staff for supporting our experiment. This work is partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific research by MEXT of Japan and by the Grant-in-Aid for Nagoya University GCOE "QFPU" from MEXT. This work is also supported by Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy. The receipt of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Research Fellowship (HM, TM) is also acknowledged. A part of this work was performed using the computer resource provided by the Institute for the Cosmic-Ray Research (ICRR), University of Tokyo. NR 9 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 671 BP 129 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.096 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FA UT WOS:000301474600016 ER PT J AU Balascuta, S Alarcon, R Baessler, S Greene, G Mietke, A Crawford, C Milburn, R Penttila, S Prince, J Schadler, J AF Balascuta, S. Alarcon, R. Baessler, S. Greene, G. Mietke, A. Crawford, C. Milburn, R. Penttila, S. Prince, J. Schaedler, J. TI The implementation of a super mirror polarizer at the SNS fundamental neutron physics beamline SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Polarization; Magnetic field; Super mirror polarizer; Cold neutrons; Hadronic weak interaction ID TARGET AB A new bender supermirror polarizer is used to polarize the cold neutron beam at the Fundamental Neutron Physics Beamline at the Spallation Neutron Source. We present the design of a compensation magnet that was built around the polarizer to minimize the polarizer fringe fields that could compromise the magnetic field requirements of the NPDGamma experiment for the field uniformity in the spin rotator and the field direction in the liquid hydrogen target located downstream from the polarizer. The entire magnetic field environment of the experiment has been analyzed using a finite-element model. Measurements of the magnetic field gradients and field direction have been carried out and the results are less than the upper limits required in the experiment. According to the results the compensated fields meet the stringent magnetic field requirements of the experiment defined by the systematic errors that have to be well below the statistical uncertainty of 10(-8) in our main observable, the gamma asymmetry in neutron capture on hydrogen. We describe the design of the magnetic field, the construction of the compensation magnet, and we compare results of the field measurements with the results from the model. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Balascuta, S.; Baessler, S.; Greene, G.; Penttila, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Balascuta, S.; Alarcon, R.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Baessler, S.; Mietke, A.; Prince, J.; Schaedler, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Schaedler, J.] Jacobs Univ, D-28759 Bremen, Germany. [Greene, G.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mietke, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Crawford, C.; Milburn, R.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Balascuta, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS6453, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Septimiu.Balascuta@asu.edu RI Mietke, Alexander/G-2400-2011; Balascuta, Septimiu/J-7679-2015 OI Mietke, Alexander/0000-0003-1170-2406; Balascuta, Septimiu/0000-0003-2331-294X FU NSF [PHY-0652393, PHY-0855610, PHY- 0969654]; German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) FX This work was supported in part by NSF awards PHY-0652393, PHY-0855610, and PHY- 0969654. A.M. and J.S. thank the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for stipends within the RISE program. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 671 BP 137 EP 143 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.088 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 908FA UT WOS:000301474600017 ER PT J AU Alam, A Johnson, DD AF Alam, Aftab Johnson, D. D. TI Structural properties and relative stability of (meta)stable ordered, partially ordered, and disordered Al-Li alloy phases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOYS; RANDOM SUBSTITUTIONAL ALLOYS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ELASTIC-MODULI; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATION; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; TOTAL-ENERGY; MG ALLOYS; SYSTEM; EQUILIBRIA AB We resolve issues that have plagued reliable prediction of relative phase stability for solid solutions and compounds. Due to its commercially important phase diagram, we showcase the Al-Li system because historically density-functional theory (DFT) results show large scatter and limited success in predicting the structural properties and stability of solid solutions relative to ordered compounds. Using recent advances in an optimal basis-set representation of the topology of electronic charge density (and, hence, atomic size), we present DFT results that agree reasonably well with all known experimental data for the structural properties and formation energies of ordered, off-stoichiometric partially ordered, and disordered alloys, opening the way for reliable study in complex alloys. C1 [Alam, Aftab; Johnson, D. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Alam, A (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM aftab@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46026]; Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (DE-FG02-03ER46026, algorithm development) and Ames Laboratory (DE-AC02-07CH11358, materials discovery applications). Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University. NR 51 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144202 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HW UT WOS:000302611400002 ER PT J AU Homes, CC Hucker, M Li, Q Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD Tranquada, JM AF Homes, C. C. Huecker, M. Li, Q. Xu, Z. J. Wen, J. S. Gu, G. D. Tranquada, J. M. TI Determination of the optical properties of La2-xBaxCuO4 for several dopings, including the anomalous x=1/8 phase SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CHARGE DYNAMICS; MAGNETIC ORDER; CUO2 PLANES; HIGH-T(C) SUPERCONDUCTORS; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; PENETRATION DEPTH AB The optical properties of single crystals of the high-temperature superconductor La2-xBaxCuO4 have been measured over a wide frequency and temperature range for light polarized in the a-b planes and along the c axis. Three different Ba concentrations have been examined, x = 0.095 with a critical temperature T-c = 32 K, x = 0.125 where the superconductivity is dramatically weakened with T-c similar or equal to 2.4K, and x = 0.145 with T-c similar or equal to 24 K. The in-plane behavior of the optical conductivity for these materials at high temperature is described by a Drude-like response with a scattering rate that decreases with temperature. Below T-c in the x = 0.095 and 0.145 materials there is a clear signature of the formation of a superconducting state in the optical properties allowing the superfluid density (rho(s0)) and the penetration depth to be determined. In the anomalous 1/8 phase, some spectral weight shifts from lower to higher frequency (greater than or similar to 300 cm(-1)) on cooling below the spin-ordering temperature T-so similar or equal to 42 K, associated with the onset of spin-stripe order; we discuss alternative interpretations in terms of a conventional density-wave gap versus the response to pair-density-wave superconductivity. The two dopings for which a superconducting response is observed both fall on the universal scaling line rho(s0)/8 similar or equal to 4.4 sigma T-dc(c), which is consistent with the observation of strong dissipation within the a-b planes. The optical properties for light polarized along the c axis reveal an insulating character dominated by lattice vibrations, superimposed on a weak electronic background. No Josephson plasma edge is observed in the low-frequency reflectance along the c axis for x = 1/8; however, sharp plasma edges are observed for x = 0.095 and 0.145 below T-c. C1 [Homes, C. C.; Huecker, M.; Li, Q.; Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank A. Akrap, A. Auerbach, D. N. Basov, D. A. Crandles, S. V. Dordevic, J. Hwang, S. A. Kivelson, M. Reedyk, T. Timusk, and N. L. Wang for useful discussions, and M. G. Rechner for careful reading of this manuscript. Research supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 145 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134510 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923GQ UT WOS:000302608100005 ER PT J AU Matsuda, M de la Cruz, C Yoshida, H Isobe, M Fishman, RS AF Matsuda, M. de la Cruz, C. Yoshida, H. Isobe, M. Fishman, R. S. TI Partially disordered state and spin-lattice coupling in an S=3/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet Ag2CrO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; LIQUID; DIFFRACTION; ORDER AB Ag2CrO2 is an S = 3/2 frustrated triangular lattice antiferromagnet without an orbital degree of freedom. With decreasing temperature, a four-sublattice spin state develops. However, a long-range partially disordered state with five sublattices abruptly appears at T-N = 24 K, accompanied by a structural distortion, and persists at least down to 2 K. The spin-lattice coupling stabilizes the anomalous state, which is expected to appear only in limited ranges of further-neighbor interactions and temperature. It was found that the spin-lattice coupling is a common feature in triangular lattice antiferromagnets with multiple-sublattice spin states, since the triangular lattice is elastic. C1 [Matsuda, M.; de la Cruz, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yoshida, H.; Isobe, M.] Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Fishman, R. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Matsuda, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016 OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526 FU Scientific User Facilities Division and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We would like to thank Y. Maeno and Y. Motome for stimulating discussions. The work at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144407 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HW UT WOS:000302611400003 ER PT J AU Wang, ZH de Lange, G Riste, D Hanson, R Dobrovitski, VV AF Wang, Zhi-Hui de Lange, G. Riste, D. Hanson, R. Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Comparison of dynamical decoupling protocols for a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE SPIN; SPECTRAL DIFFUSION DECAY; NUCLEAR-SPIN; QUANTUM REGISTER; PULSE SEQUENCES; COHERENT DYNAMICS; COUPLED ELECTRON; QUBITS; MEMORY; INFORMATION AB We perform a detailed theoretical-experimental study of the dynamical decoupling (DD) of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. We investigate the DD sequences applied to suppress the dephasing of the electron spin of the NV center induced by the coupling to a spin bath composed of the substitutional nitrogen atoms. The decoupling efficiency of various DD schemes is studied, including both periodic and aperiodic pulse sequences. For ideal control pulses, we find that the DD protocols with the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) timing of the pulses provides best performance. We show that, as the number of control pulses increases, the decoupling fidelity scaling differs qualitatively from the predictions of the Magnus expansion, and explain the origin of this difference. In particular, more advanced symmetrized or concatenated protocols do not improve the DD performance. Next, we investigate the impact of the systematic instrumental pulse errors in different periodic and aperiodic pulse sequences. The DD protocols with the single-axis control do not preserve all spin components in the presence of the pulse errors, and the two-axis control is needed. We demonstrate that the two-axis control sequence with the CPMG timing is very robust with respect to the pulse errors. The impact of the pulse errors can be diminished further by symmetrizing this protocol. For all protocols studied here, we present a detailed account of the pulse error parameters which make the strongest impact on the DD performance. In conclusion, we give specific recommendations about choosing the decoupling protocol for the system under investigation. C1 [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [de Lange, G.; Riste, D.; Hanson, R.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. RP Wang, ZH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI de Lange, Gijs/D-6868-2012; Hanson, Ronald/B-9555-2008; Riste, Diego/G-9215-2012 OI de Lange, Gijs/0000-0002-9437-0816; FU DARPA; Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); EU; U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank M. J. Biercuk, P. Cappellaro, D. G. Cory, K. Khodjasteh, and L. Viola for useful discussions. G.d.L., D.R., and R.H. acknowledge support from the DARPA QuEST program, the Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and the EU SOLID and DIAMANT programs. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 103 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155204 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923IT UT WOS:000302613700003 ER PT J AU Puckett, AJR Brash, EJ Gayou, O Jones, MK Pentchev, L Perdrisat, CF Punjabi, V Aniol, KA Averett, T Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Bimbot, L Calarco, JR Cavata, C Chai, Z Chang, CC Chang, T Chen, JP Chudakov, E De Leo, R Dieterich, S Endres, R Epstein, MB Escoffier, S Fissum, KG Fonvieille, H Frullani, S Gao, J Garibaldi, F Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, A Glashausser, C Gomez, J Hansen, JO Higinbotham, D Huber, GM Iodice, M de Jager, CW Jiang, X Khandaker, M Kozlov, S Kramer, KM Kumbartzki, G LeRose, JJ Lhuillier, D Lindgren, RA Liyanage, N Lolos, GJ Margaziotis, DJ Marie, F Markowitz, P McCormick, K Michaels, R Milbrath, BD Nanda, SK Neyret, D Piskunov, NM Ransome, RD Raue, BA Roche, R Rvachev, M Salgado, C Sirca, S Sitnik, I Strauch, S Todor, L Tomasi-Gustafsson, E Urciuoli, GM Voskanyan, H Wijesooriya, K Wojtsekhowski, BB Zheng, X Zhu, L AF Puckett, A. J. R. Brash, E. J. Gayou, O. Jones, M. K. Pentchev, L. Perdrisat, C. F. Punjabi, V. Aniol, K. A. Averett, T. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Bimbot, L. Calarco, J. R. Cavata, C. Chai, Z. Chang, C. -C. Chang, T. Chen, J. P. Chudakov, E. De Leo, R. Dieterich, S. Endres, R. Epstein, M. B. Escoffier, S. Fissum, K. G. Fonvieille, H. Frullani, S. Gao, J. Garibaldi, F. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, A. Glashausser, C. Gomez, J. Hansen, J. -O. Higinbotham, D. Huber, G. M. Iodice, M. de Jager, C. W. Jiang, X. Khandaker, M. Kozlov, S. Kramer, K. M. Kumbartzki, G. LeRose, J. J. Lhuillier, D. Lindgren, R. A. Liyanage, N. Lolos, G. J. Margaziotis, D. J. Marie, F. Markowitz, P. McCormick, K. Michaels, R. Milbrath, B. D. Nanda, S. K. Neyret, D. Piskunov, N. M. Ransome, R. D. Raue, B. A. Roche, R. Rvachev, M. Salgado, C. Sirca, S. Sitnik, I. Strauch, S. Todor, L. Tomasi-Gustafsson, E. Urciuoli, G. M. Voskanyan, H. Wijesooriya, K. Wojtsekhowski, B. B. Zheng, X. Zhu, L. CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration TI Final analysis of proton form factor ratio data at Q(2)=4.0, 4.8, and 5.6 GeV2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; LARGE-MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; DISPERSION-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS; SQUARED 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; QUASI-ELASTIC SCATTERING; CONSTITUENT-QUARK-MODEL; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; ELECTRON-SCATTERING AB Precise measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio R = mu(p)G(E)(p)/G(M)(p) using the polarization transfer method at Jefferson Lab have revolutionized the understanding of nucleon structure by revealing the strong decrease of R with momentum transfer Q(2) for Q(2) greater than or similar to 1 GeV2, in strong disagreement with previous extractions of R from cross-section measurements. In particular, the polarization transfer results have exposed the limits of applicability of the one-photon-exchange approximation and highlighted the role of quark orbital angular momentum in the nucleon structure. The GEp-II experiment in Jefferson Lab's Hall A measured R at four Q(2) values in the range 3.5 GeV2 <= Q(2) <= 5.6 GeV2. A possible discrepancy between the originally published GEp-II results and more recent measurements at higher Q(2) motivated a new analysis of the GEp-II data. This article presents the final results of the GEp-II experiment, including details of the new analysis, an expanded description of the apparatus, and an overview of theoretical progress since the original publication. The key result of the final analysis is a systematic increase in the results for R, improving the consistency of the polarization transfer data in the high-Q(2) region. This increase is the result of an improved selection of elastic events which largely removes the systematic effect of the inelastic contamination, underestimated by the original analysis. C1 [Puckett, A. J. R.; Brash, E. J.; Jones, M. K.; Chen, J. P.; Chudakov, E.; Gilman, R.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, J. -O.; de Jager, C. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Liyanage, N.; Michaels, R.; Nanda, S. K.; Wojtsekhowski, B. B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Brash, E. J.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gayou, O.; Pentchev, L.; Perdrisat, C. F.; Averett, T.; Kramer, K. M.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Gayou, O.; Fonvieille, H.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Punjabi, V.; Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Aniol, K. A.; Epstein, M. B.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Dieterich, S.; Endres, R.; Gilman, R.; Glashausser, C.; Jiang, X.; Kumbartzki, G.; Ransome, R. D.; Strauch, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Bertozzi, W.; Chai, Z.; Gao, J.; Gilad, S.; Higinbotham, D.; Rvachev, M.; Zheng, X.; Zhu, L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bimbot, L.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Calarco, J. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Cavata, C.; Escoffier, S.; Lhuillier, D.; Marie, F.; Neyret, D.; Tomasi-Gustafsson, E.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chang, C. -C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chang, T.; Wijesooriya, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [De Leo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Fissum, K. G.] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Iodice, M.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Iodice, M.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Glamazdin, A.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Huber, G. M.; Kozlov, S.; Lolos, G. J.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S OA2, Canada. [de Jager, C. W.; Lindgren, R. A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Markowitz, P.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [McCormick, K.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Milbrath, B. D.] Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40475 USA. [Piskunov, N. M.; Sitnik, I.] JINR LHE, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Roche, R.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Todor, L.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Puckett, AJR (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM puckett@jlab.org RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; CAVATA, Christian/P-6496-2015; OI Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Escoffier, Stephanie/0000-0002-2847-7498; Glamazdin, Alexander/0000-0002-4172-7324 FU Jefferson Lab Accelerator Division; US Department of Energy [DEAC05-84ER40150]; US National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique [CNRS-IN2P3]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); EEC [INTAS 99-00125]; Swedish Natural Science Research Council; Los Alamos National Laboratory; [CRDF UP2-2271] FX The collaboration thanks the Hall A technical staff and the Jefferson Lab Accelerator Division for their outstanding support during the experiment. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA) and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS-IN2P3), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the EEC Grants No. INTAS 99-00125 for the Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, and No. CRDF UP2-2271, the Swedish Natural Science Research Council, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC05-84ER40150. NR 140 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045203 PG 26 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 923NH UT WOS:000302625500002 ER PT J AU Bauer, CW Tackmann, FJ Walsh, JR Zuberi, S AF Bauer, Christian W. Tackmann, Frank J. Walsh, Jonathan R. Zuberi, Saba TI Factorization and resummation for dijet invariant mass spectra SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-THEORIES; AMPLITUDES; QCD; RENORMALIZATION; OBSERVABLES; OPERATORS; ORDER AB Multijet cross sections at the LHC and Tevatron are sensitive to several distinct kinematic energy scales. When measuring the dijet invariant mass m(jj) between two signal jets produced in association with other jets or weak bosons, m(jj) will typically be much smaller than the total partonic center-of-mass energy Q, but larger than the individual jet masses m, such that there can be a hierarchy of scales m << m(jj) << Q. This situation arises in many new-physics analyses at the LHC, where the invariant mass between jets is used to gain access to the masses of new-physics particles in a decay chain. At present, the logarithms arising from such a hierarchy of kinematic scales can only be summed at the leading-logarithmic level provided by parton-shower programs. We construct an effective field theory, SCET+, which is an extension of soft-collinear effective theory that applies to this situation of hierarchical jets. It allows for a rigorous separation of different scales in a multiscale soft function and for a systematic resummation of logarithms of both m(jj)/Q and m/Q. As an explicit example, we consider the invariant mass spectrum of the two closest jets in e(+)e(-) -> 3 jets. We also give the generalization to pp -> N jets plus leptons relevant for the LHC. C1 [Bauer, Christian W.; Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tackmann, Frank J.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Bauer, CW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40818]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0705682]; Early Career Award [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40818. J. W. was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0705682. C. W. B. and S. Z. received support from the Early Career Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 55 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074006 PG 37 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 923NZ UT WOS:000302627300002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, T Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurements of the Angular Distributions of Muons from gamma Decays in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTION; J/PSI; FRAGMENTATION; POLARIZATION; TEVATRON; DETECTOR AB The angular distributions of muons from gamma(1S, 2S, 3S) -> mu(+)mu(-) decays are measured using data from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 fb(-1) and collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. This analysis is the first to report the full angular distributions as functions of transverse momentum p(T) for gamma mesons in both the Collins-Soper and s-channel helicity frames. This is also the first measurement of the spin alignment of gamma(3S) mesons. Within the kinematic range of gamma rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.6 and p(T) up to 40 GeV/c, the angular distributions are found to be nearly isotropic. 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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C-J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W-M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energeticas Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] CNRS IN2P3, F-75205 Paris, France. [Lee, S. W.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79609 USA. [Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ershaidat, N.] Yarmouk Univ, Irbid 21163, Jordan. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012 OI maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 25 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 151802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.151802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 923SI UT WOS:000302638900002 ER PT J AU Roach, AH Spence, EJ Gissinger, C Edlund, EM Sloboda, P Goodman, J Ji, HT AF Roach, Austin H. Spence, Erik J. Gissinger, Christophe Edlund, Eric M. Sloboda, Peter Goodman, Jeremy Ji, Hantao TI Observation of a Free-Shercliff-Layer Instability in Cylindrical Geometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY; STEWARTSON LAYER; SHEAR LAYERS; DISKS; FLOW AB We report on observations of a free-Shercliff-layer instability in a Taylor-Couette experiment using a liquid metal over a wide range of Reynolds numbers, Re similar to 10(3)-10(6). The free Shercliff layer is formed by imposing a sufficiently strong axial magnetic field across a pair of differentially rotating axial end cap rings. This layer is destabilized by a hydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz-type instability, characterized by velocity fluctuations in the r-theta plane. The instability appears with an Elsasser number above unity, and saturates with an azimuthal mode number m which increases with the Elsasser number. Measurements of the structure agree well with 2D global linear mode analyses and 3D global nonlinear simulations. These observations have implications for a range of rotating MHD systems in which similar shear layers may be produced. C1 [Roach, Austin H.] Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Roach, AH (reprint author), Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM aroach@pppl.gov; hji@pppl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0607472, PHY-0821899]; U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [APRA08-0066, ATP06-35] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Sciences-Fusion Energy Sciences Program under contract number DE-AC02-09CH11466, the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-0607472 and PHY-0821899, and the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant No. APRA08-0066 and No. ATP06-35. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 154502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.154502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 923SI UT WOS:000302638900004 PM 22587259 ER PT J AU Rose, CR Ekdahl, C Schulze, M AF Rose, C. R. Ekdahl, C. Schulze, M. TI Beam-energy-spread minimization using cell-timing optimization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID LINEAR INDUCTION ACCELERATOR AB Beam energy spread, and related beam motion, increase the difficulty in tuning for multipulse radiographic experiments at the dual-axis radiographic hydrodynamic test facility's axis-II linear induction accelerator (LIA). In this article, we describe an optimization method to reduce the energy spread by adjusting the timing of the cell voltages (both unloaded and loaded), either advancing or retarding, such that the injector voltage and summed cell voltages in the LIA result in a flatter energy profile. We developed a nonlinear optimization routine which accepts as inputs the 74 cell-voltage, injector voltage, and beam current waveforms. It optimizes cell timing per user-selected groups of cells and outputs timing adjustments, one for each of the selected groups. To verify the theory, we acquired and present data for both unloaded and loaded cell-timing optimizations. For the unloaded cells, the preoptimization baseline energy spread was reduced by 34% and 31% for two shots as compared to baseline. For the loaded-cell case, the measured energy spread was reduced by 49% compared to baseline. C1 [Rose, C. R.; Ekdahl, C.; Schulze, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rose, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. National Nuclear Security Agency; U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-36] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and encouragement of Dr. Subrata Nath for this research. This work was supported by the U.S. National Nuclear Security Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 040403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.040403 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 923SX UT WOS:000302640600003 ER PT J AU Seidl, PA Greenway, WW Grote, DP Jung, JY Kwan, JW Lidia, SM Roy, PK Takakuwa, J Vay, JL Waldron, WL AF Seidl, P. A. Greenway, W. W. Grote, D. P. Jung, J-Y. Kwan, J. W. Lidia, S. M. Roy, P. K. Takakuwa, J. Vay, J-L Waldron, W. L. TI Development and testing of a lithium ion source and injector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BEAM GENERATION; EVAPORATION AB We report on the development and testing of an intense lithium ion source and injector for an ion induction accelerator designed for warm, dense matter target heating experiments. The source is a 10.9-cm diameter aluminosilicate emitter on a porous tungsten substrate. For an injector voltage pulse of 120 kV, pulse duration of 1.0-mu s FWHM, and an operating temperature of 1250 degrees C, the source emits 35 mA of Li+ ions. The results follow experimental studies with much smaller sources. The key challenges included beam quality, source lifetime, and heat management. C1 [Seidl, P. A.; Greenway, W. W.; Jung, J-Y.; Kwan, J. W.; Lidia, S. M.; Roy, P. K.; Takakuwa, J.; Vay, J-L; Waldron, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grote, D. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Seidl, PA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 040101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.040101 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 923SX UT WOS:000302640600001 ER PT J AU Aldous, JD Burrows, CW Maskery, I Brewer, MS Hase, TPA Duffy, JA Lees, MR Sanchez-Hanke, C Decoster, T Theis, W Quesada, A Schmid, AK Bell, GR AF Aldous, J. D. Burrows, C. W. Maskery, I. Brewer, M. S. Hase, T. P. A. Duffy, J. A. Lees, M. R. Sanchez-Hanke, C. Decoster, T. Theis, W. Quesada, A. Schmid, A. K. Bell, G. R. TI Depth-dependent magnetism in epitaxial MnSb thin films: effects of surface passivation and cleaning SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; HOT-WALL EPITAXY; MAGNETIZATION; ANISOTROPY AB Depth-dependent magnetism in MnSb(0001) epitaxial films has been studied by combining experimental methods with different surface specificities: polarized neutron reflectivity, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), x-ray resonant magnetic scattering and spin-polarized low energy electron microscopy (SPLEEM). A native oxide similar to 4.5 nm thick covers air-exposed samples which increases the film's coercivity. HCl etching efficiently removes this oxide and in situ surface treatment of etched samples enables surface magnetic contrast to be observed in SPLEEM. A thin Sb capping layer prevents oxidation and preserves ferromagnetism throughout the MnSb film. The interpretation of Mn L-3,L-2 edge XMCD data is discussed. C1 [Aldous, J. D.; Burrows, C. W.; Maskery, I.; Brewer, M. S.; Hase, T. P. A.; Duffy, J. A.; Lees, M. R.; Bell, G. R.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Sanchez-Hanke, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Decoster, T.; Theis, W.] Univ Birmingham, Dept Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Quesada, A.; Schmid, A. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Elect Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Aldous, JD (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM gavin.bell@physics.org RI Lees, Martin/D-9584-2013; Quesada, Adrian/L-6475-2014; OI Lees, Martin/0000-0002-2270-2295; Quesada, Adrian/0000-0002-6994-0514; Maskery, Ian/0000-0003-1729-4837 FU EPSRC (UK) [EP/H041222/1]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DEAC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful for the technical expertise of R Johnston and S York. D Paul, M Wolff and K Zhernenkov provided invaluable assistance and advice with the neutron experiments. This work was supported by EPSRC (UK) via research studentships and grant EP/H041222/1. The US Department of Energy supported both the experiments at NSLS (Brookhaven National Laboratory) and the SPLEEM work, under contract numbers DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DEAC02-05CH11231 respectively. NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 14 AR 146002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/14/146002 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 916RI UT WOS:000302120500016 PM 22418020 ER PT J AU Desautels, RD Skoropata, E Chen, YY Ouyang, H Freeland, JW van Lierop, J AF Desautels, R. D. Skoropata, E. Chen, Y-Y Ouyang, H. Freeland, J. W. van Lierop, J. TI Increased surface spin stability in gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with a Cu shell SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAGHEMITE NANOPARTICLES; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SPECTRA; DIFFRACTION; TRANSITION; OXIDES; GLASS; FE AB gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were coated with a Cu shell in situ during synthesis. An interfacial monolayer of CuO in the Cu-coated gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles was discovered that stabilized the disordered surface spins of gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Element-specific x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the L-edges for Cu and Fe indicated the magnetic moment of the Cu in the shell interacted with the gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticle's surface magnetic moments. This exchange interaction between the Fe and Cu at the interface permitted an overall Cu moment in CuO (an antiferromagnet typically) that altered the gamma-Fe2O3 nanomagnetism. Increasing the Cu shell thickness also increased the total Fe magnetism of the nanoparticles. C1 [Desautels, R. D.; Skoropata, E.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Math & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Chen, Y-Y; Ouyang, H.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Desautels, RD (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Math & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM johan@physics.umanitoba.ca OI Desautels, Ryan/0000-0001-5359-3565 FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council; National Science Council of Taiwan; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Canada Foundation for Innovation FX This work was supported by grants from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council, Canada Foundation for Innovation and National Science Council of Taiwan. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank Dr Lo of the Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan for his assistance with the TEM measurements. NR 45 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 14 AR 146001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/14/146001 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 916RI UT WOS:000302120500015 PM 22410936 ER PT J AU Wei, H Tucker, MP Baker, JO Harris, M Luo, YH Xu, Q Himmel, ME Ding, SY AF Wei, Hui Tucker, Melvin P. Baker, John O. Harris, Michelle Luo, Yonghua Xu, Qi Himmel, Michael E. Ding, Shi-You TI Tracking dynamics of plant biomass composting by changes in substrate structure, microbial community, and enzyme activity SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Compost; Plant biomass; Yellow poplar; Microbial community; Microbial rDNA abundance; Gene expression; Enzymatic activity; Cellulase; Hemicellulose; Ligninase; Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP); Solid-state fermentation; Biofuels ID SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION; REAL-TIME PCR; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; CELLULASE PRODUCTION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA; XYLANASE PRODUCTION; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; HYPOCREA-JECORINA; GENES AB Background: Understanding the dynamics of the microbial communities that, along with their secreted enzymes, are involved in the natural process of biomass composting may hold the key to breaking the major bottleneck in biomass-to-biofuels conversion technology, which is the still-costly deconstruction of polymeric biomass carbohydrates to fermentable sugars. However, the complexity of both the structure of plant biomass and its counterpart microbial degradation communities makes it difficult to investigate the composting process. Results: In this study, a composter was set up with a mix of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) wood-chips and mown lawn grass clippings (85: 15 in dry-weight) and used as a model system. The microbial rDNA abundance data obtained from analyzing weekly-withdrawn composted samples suggested population-shifts from bacteria-dominated to fungus-dominated communities. Further analyses by an array of optical microscopic, transcriptional and enzyme-activity techniques yielded correlated results, suggesting that such population shifts occurred along with early removal of hemicellulose followed by attack on the consequently uncovered cellulose as the composting progressed. Conclusion: The observed shifts in dominance by representative microbial groups, along with the observed different patterns in the gene expression and enzymatic activities between cellulases, hemicellulases, and ligninases during the composting process, provide new perspectives for biomass-derived biotechnology such as consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) and solid-state fermentation for the production of cellulolytic enzymes and biofuels. C1 [Wei, Hui; Baker, John O.; Harris, Michelle; Luo, Yonghua; Xu, Qi; Himmel, Michael E.; Ding, Shi-You] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wei, H (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Hui.Wei@nrel.gov; Shi.you.Ding@nrel.gov RI Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE AC36 08 GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program at NREL; DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); DOE Bioenergy Research Center FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE AC36 08 GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), and was mainly funded by the Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program at NREL. Support from the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a DOE Bioenergy Research Center, for the imaging work, is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Dr. Yu-San Liu, Ms. Pin-Ching Maness and Mr. Matthew Wecker for technical assistance, and David Templeton for compositional analysis of the composted materials. Thanks are also extended to Dr. Ze-Chun Yuan for critical review of the manuscript and helpful suggestions. NR 58 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 52 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 20 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-20 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 965SP UT WOS:000305787900001 PM 22490508 ER PT J AU Liu, B Braiman, Y AF Liu, Bo Braiman, Yehuda TI Spectral linewidth narrowing and tunable two-color laser operation of two diode laser arrays SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-GROWN GAAS; EXTERNAL TALBOT CAVITY; CONTINUOUS-WAVE; GENERATION; BAR; REDUCTION; RADIATION AB We propose and implement a common external cavity to narrow spectral linewidth of two broad-area laser diode arrays (LDAs) and align their center wavelengths. The locked center wavelength of two LDAs can be tuned in the range of similar to 10 nm by tuning the tilted angle of the diffraction grating. The output beams of two LDAs are spatially overlapped through the polarization beam splitter of the common external cavity, and the total output power equals the power of two LDAs. The center wavelength of each LDA can be independently tuned by shifting the corresponding fast-axis collimation lens. As a result, the high-power two-color LDA operation is demonstrated with the tunable wavelength difference of up to 2 nm (similar to 1 THz). (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Liu, Bo; Braiman, Yehuda] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Engn Sci Adv Res, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Braiman, Yehuda] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Liu, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Engn Sci Adv Res, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liub@ornl.gov FU Office of Naval Research (ONR); Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [1024660]; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Yun Liu for reviewing the draft of the manuscript and providing valuable comments. This research was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the National Science Foundation under grant EFRI#1024660. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) under contract DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 BP 1816 EP 1821 DI 10.1364/AO.51.001816 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 926VR UT WOS:000302860500025 PM 22505175 ER PT J AU Shao, XM Lay, E Jacobson, AR AF Shao, Xuan-Min Lay, Erin Jacobson, Abram R. TI On the behavior of return stroke current and the remotely detected electric field change waveform SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION-LINE MODEL; TRIGGERED LIGHTNING STROKES; RADIATION BEAM PATTERN; CHANNEL-BASE CURRENT; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; PEAK CURRENT; TIME; INTENSITY; PROPAGATION AB After accumulating a large number of remotely recorded negative return stroke electric field change waveforms, a subtle but persistent kink was found following the main return stroke peak by several microseconds. To understand the corresponding return stroke current properties behind the kink and the general return stroke radiation waveform, we analyze strokes occurring in triggered lightning flashes for which have been measured both the channel base current and simultaneous remote electric radiation field. In this study, the channel base current is assumed to propagate along the return stroke channel in a dispersive and lossy manner. The measured channel base current is band-pass filtered, and the higher-frequency component is assumed to attenuate faster than the lower-frequency component. The radiation electric field is computed for such a current behavior and is then propagated to distant sensors. It is found that such a return stroke model is capable of very closely reproducing the measured electric waveforms at multiple stations for the triggered return strokes, and such a model is considered applicable to the common behavior of the natural return stroke as well. On the basis of the analysis, a number of other observables are derived. The time-evolving current dispersion and attenuation compare well with previously reported optical observations. The observable speed tends to agree with optical and VHF observations. Line charge density that is removed or deposited by the return stroke is derived, and the implication of the charge density distribution on leader channel decay is discussed. C1 [Shao, Xuan-Min; Lay, Erin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jacobson, Abram R.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98229 USA. RP Shao, XM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xshao@lanl.gov OI Lay, Erin/0000-0002-1310-9035 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [20110184ER] FX This research was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project 20110184ER. We thank John Zinn for useful discussions on the electron attachment processes. The authors thank the reviewers for their helpful and constructive comments. NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D07105 DI 10.1029/2011JD017210 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 927AH UT WOS:000302876500001 ER PT J AU Yazyev, OV Kioupakis, E Moore, JE Louie, SG AF Yazyev, Oleg V. Kioupakis, Emmanouil Moore, Joel E. Louie, Steven G. TI Quasiparticle effects in the bulk and surface-state bands of Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; SEMICONDUCTORS; CHALCOGENIDES AB We investigate the bulk band structures and the surface states of Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 topological insulators using first-principles many-body perturbation theory based on the GW approximation. The quasiparticle self-energy corrections introduce significant changes to the bulk band structures, surprisingly leading to a decrease in the direct band gaps in the band-inversion regime as opposed to the usual situation without band inversion. Parametrized "scissors operators" derived from the bulk studies are then used to investigate the electronic structure of slab models which exhibit topologically protected surface states. The introduction of self-energy corrections results in significant shifts of the surface-state Dirac point energies relative to the bulk bands and in enlarged gap openings from the interactions between the surface states across the thin slab, both in agreement with experimental data. C1 [Yazyev, Oleg V.; Moore, Joel E.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yazyev, Oleg V.; Moore, Joel E.; Louie, Steven G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yazyev, Oleg V.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Kioupakis, Emmanouil] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Yazyev, OV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yazyev, Oleg/A-4073-2008; Kioupakis, Emmanouil/L-4504-2013; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016; OI Yazyev, Oleg/0000-0001-7281-3199; Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; Kioupakis, Emmanouil/0000-0003-1880-6443 FU NSF [DMR10-1006184]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP002-133552]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics FX This work was supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184. O.V.Y. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. PP002-133552), and from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.E.M. acknowledges support from the Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics. The computation of the quasiparticle corrections was done with codes supported by NSF. Computational resources have been provided by TeraGrid (Kraken). NR 35 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 161101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.161101 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923JP UT WOS:000302615900001 ER PT J AU Zhang, XW Yu, LP Zakutayev, A Zunger, A AF Zhang, Xiuwen Yu, Liping Zakutayev, Andriy Zunger, Alex TI Sorting Stable versus Unstable Hypothetical Compounds: The Case of Multi-Functional ABX Half-Heusler Filled Tetrahedral Structures SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE half-heusler structures; filled tetrahedral structures; material prediction; electronic structure ID ELECTRICAL-TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL BAND-GAP; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR; STABILITY; LIZNAS; SN AB Electronic structure theory has recently been used to propose hypothetical compounds in presumed crystal structures, seeking new useful functional materials. In some cases, such hypothetical materials are metastable, albeit with technologically useful long lifetimes. Yet, in other cases, suggested hypothetical compounds may be significantly higher in energy than their lowest-energy crystal structures or competing phases, making their synthesis and eventual device-stability questionable. By way of example, the focus here is on the family of 1:1:1 compounds ABX called filled tetrahedral structure (sometimes called Half-Heusler) in the four groups with octet electron count: I-I-VI (e.g., CuAgSe), I-II-V (e.g., AgMgAs), I-III-IV (e.g., LiAlSi), and II-II-IV (e.g., CaZnSn). First-principles thermodynamics is used to sort the lowest-energy structure and the thermodynamic stability of the 488 unreported hypothetical ABX compounds, many of which were previously proposed to be useful technologically. It is found that as many as 235 of the 488 are unstable with respect to decomposition (hence, are unlikely to be viable technologically), whereas other 235 of the unreported compounds are predicted to be thermodynamically stable (hence, potentially interesting new materials). 18 additional materials are too close to determine. The electronic structures of these predicted stable compounds are evaluated, seeking potential new material functionalities. C1 [Zhang, Xiuwen] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yu, Liping; Zakutayev, Andriy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Zhang, XW (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM alex.zunger@gmail.com RI Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008; Yu, Liping/B-4640-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; ZHANG, XIUWEN/K-7383-2012 OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. X.Z. also acknowledges the administrative support of REMRSEC at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, and thanks Dr. Stephan Lany, Dr. Haowei Peng, and Dr. Mayeul d'Avezac for helpful discussions. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as well as capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 76 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 4 U2 86 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 7 BP 1425 EP 1435 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102546 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 919RN UT WOS:000302346400011 ER PT J AU Goyal, V Sumant, AV Teweldebrhan, D Balandin, AA AF Goyal, Vivek Sumant, Anirudha V. Teweldebrhan, Desalegne Balandin, Alexander A. TI Direct Low-Temperature Integration of Nanocrystalline Diamond with GaN Substrates for Improved Thermal Management of High-Power Electronics SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanocrystalline diamond; thermal conductivity; gallium nitride; thermal management; synthetic diamond ID ULTRANANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; THIN-FILMS; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT; DISLOCATIONS; CVD AB A novel approach for the direct synthetic diamondGaN integration via deposition of the high-quality nanocrystalline diamond films directly on GaN substrates at temperatures as low as 450-500 degrees C is reported. The low deposition temperature allows one to avoid degradation of the GaN quality, which is essential for electronic applications The specially tuned growth conditions resulted in the large crystalline diamond grain size of 100-200 nm without coarsening. Using the transient hot disk measurements it is demonstrated that the effective thermal conductivity of the resulting diamond/GaN composite wafers is higher than that of the original GaN substrates at elevated temperatures. The thermal crossover point is reached at 95-125 degrees C depending on the thickness of the deposited films. The developed deposition technique and obtained thermal characterization data can lead to a new method of thermal management of the high power GaN electronic and optoelectronic devices. C1 [Goyal, Vivek; Teweldebrhan, Desalegne; Balandin, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Nanodevice Lab, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Goyal, Vivek; Teweldebrhan, Desalegne; Balandin, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Goyal, V (reprint author), Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX 75243 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov; balandin@ee.ucr.edu FU US Office of Naval Research (ONR) [00014-10-1-0224]; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work at UCR was supported by the US Office of Naval Research (ONR) through award No 00014-10-1-0224 on Heat Spreaders for GaN Power Electronics. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. A. V. S. thanks Il Woong from CNM for his help with the FIB cross-section measurements, Andy Konicek for taking NEXAFS spectra on the NCD/GaN samples, and Krishna Linga from Inphot Inc for providing single crystal GaN substrates. The NCD growth and characterization were performed in the Center for Nanoscale Materials at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The NEXAFS spectra were taken at Brookheaven National Laboratory (BNL). The thermal measurements were conducted in the Nano-Device Laboratory at UCR. NR 35 TC 20 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 45 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 7 BP 1525 EP 1530 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102786 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 919RN UT WOS:000302346400022 ER PT J AU Cheun, H Fuentes-Hernandez, C Shim, J Fang, YN Cai, Y Li, H Sigdel, AK Meyer, J Maibach, J Dindar, A Zhou, YH Berry, JJ Bredas, JL Kahn, A Sandhage, KH Kippelen, B AF Cheun, Hyeunseok Fuentes-Hernandez, Canek Shim, Jaewon Fang, Yunnan Cai, Ye Li, Hong Sigdel, Ajaya K. Meyer, Jens Maibach, Julia Dindar, Amir Zhou, Yinhua Berry, Joseph J. Bredas, Jean-Luc Kahn, Antoine Sandhage, Kenneth H. Kippelen, Bernard TI Oriented Growth of Al2O3:ZnO Nanolaminates for Use as Electron-Selective Electrodes in Inverted Polymer Solar Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Al2O3:ZnO nanolaminates; atomic layer deposition; inverted organic solar cells; oriented growth ID ATOMIC-LAYER DEPOSITION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; WAVE BASIS-SET; DOPED ZNO; ZINC-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; AL; TRANSPARENT; SPECTRA AB Atomic layer deposition is used to synthesize Al2O3:ZnO(1:x) nanolaminates with the number of deposition cycles, x, ranging from 5 to 30 for evaluation as optically transparent, electron-selective electrodes in polymer-based inverted solar cells. Al2O3:ZnO(1:20) nanolaminates are found to exhibit the highest values of electrical conductivity (1.2 X 103 S cm-1; more than six times higher than for neat ZnO films), while retaining a high optical transmittance (=80% in the visible region) and a low work function (4.0 eV). Such attractive performance is attributed to the structure (ZnO crystal size and crystal alignment) and doping level of this intermediate Al2O3:ZnO film composition. Polymer-based inverted solar cells using poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) mixtures in the active layer and Al2O3:ZnO(1:20) nanolaminates as transparent electron-selective electrodes exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 3% under simulated AM 1.5 G, 100 mW cm-2 illumination. C1 [Cheun, Hyeunseok; Fuentes-Hernandez, Canek; Shim, Jaewon; Dindar, Amir; Zhou, Yinhua; Kippelen, Bernard] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, COPE, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fang, Yunnan; Cai, Ye; Sandhage, Kenneth H.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, COPE, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Li, Hong; Bredas, Jean-Luc] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, COPE, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Meyer, Jens; Maibach, Julia; Kahn, Antoine] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Cheun, H (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, COPE, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM kippelen@ece.gatech.edu RI Bredas, Jean-Luc/A-3431-2008; Meyer, Jens/B-7834-2013; Zhou, Yinhua/G-5306-2010; Kippelen, Bernard/I-4058-2013; Fuentes Hernandez, Canek/G-3974-2011; OI Bredas, Jean-Luc/0000-0001-7278-4471; Kippelen, Bernard/0000-0002-8417-7051; Maibach, Julia/0000-0003-1339-7804 FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; STC of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0120967]; AFOSR (BIONIC Center) [FA9550-09-1-0162]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-04-1-0120]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1005892, ECS-03-35765]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) FX This work was funded in part through the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001084 (H. C, Y.Z., B. K., J.Me., J.Ma., A. K. S., J.J.B, J.L.B, H. L.), by the STC Program of the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0120967 (C. F.-H., A. D.), by AFOSR (BIONIC Center grant No. FA9550-09-1-0162) (Y.F., Y.C., K. H. S.), and by the Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N00014-04-1-0120) (J.S.), and by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1005892) (A. K.). This work was performed in part at the Microelectronics Research Center at Georgia Institute of Technology, a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, which is supported by NSF (Grant No. ECS-03-35765). J.Me. acknowledges the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for generous support within the postdoctoral fellowship program. NR 38 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 5 U2 84 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 7 BP 1531 EP 1538 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102968 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 919RN UT WOS:000302346400023 ER PT J AU Huang, JJ Liu, G Song, CY Saiz, E Tomsia, AP AF Huang, Jijun Liu, Gao Song, Chengyu Saiz, Eduardo Tomsia, Antoni P. TI Role of Molecular Chemistry of Degradable pHEMA Hydrogels in Three-Dimensional Biomimetic Mineralization SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE 3D biomimetic mineralization; pHEMA; biodegradable cross-linker; N,O-methacryloyl hydroxylamine; HRTEM ID IMPLANTED OCTACALCIUM PHOSPHATE; TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS; SYNTHETIC-POLYMER SCAFFOLDS; ALTERNATE SOAKING PROCESS; IN-VITRO; BONE REGENERATION; HYDROXYAPATITE PRECIPITATION; DEFICIENT HYDROXYAPATITE; ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE; COMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS AB Three-dimensional (3D) biomimetic mineralization is highly desired for soft biomaterials such as collagen to create useful hybrid biomaterials for orthopedic tissue engineering. Here, we apply an approach of current-mediated ion diffusion, as a feasible means of 3D biomimetic mineralization, to a series of generic, hydrolytically degradable poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels with various molecular structures, imparted by the introduction of the comonomers, acrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide. This approach enables us to create a wide range of nanoscale single crystals of calcium phosphate within the hydrogels as characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Molecular chemistry of the hydrogels, coupled with pH and gel strength, plays a crucial role in formation of the minerals. Both brushite (CaHPO4 center dot 2H(2)O) and octacalcium phosphate (Ca8H2(PO4)(6)center dot 5H(2)O) are observed in pHEMA homo hydrogel. Both octacalcium phosphate and monetite (CaHPO4) are seen in a copolymer hydrogel, poly(2-hydrogelethyl methacrylate-co-acrylic acid). In another copolymer hydrogel (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide), both hydroxyapatite (Ca-10(PO4)(6)(OH)(2)) and monetite (CaHPO4) are observed. All these nanocrystals are essential to bone regeneration. They organize themselves primarily as nanoscale fibers, sheets, needles, and clusters. These nanoarchitectures are important to bone-cell attachment, proliferation, migration, and differentiation, and dictate the ingrowth of new bone tissues. C1 [Huang, Jijun; Tomsia, Antoni P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Song, Chengyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saiz, Eduardo] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, Ctr Adv Struct Ceram, London, England. RP Huang, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JijunHuang@lbl.gov RI Liu, Yifei/L-7828-2014 OI Liu, Yifei/0000-0002-1087-9827 FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) [1R01DE015633]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) Grant 1R01DE015633. We are grateful to Drs. Li Yang and Leon Dyers at LBNL for their useful discussions on synthesis of the degradable cross-linker. Special thanks go to Jeff Gaulding and Toni South of Prof. Andrew Lyon's Group at Georgia Institute of Technology for electronic communications about the synthesis of the degradable cross-linker. We would like to thank Drs. Guojing Zhang and Nana Zhao at LBNL for their help with wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Work performed at Molecular Foundry and the National Center for Electron Microscopy at LBNL is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 68 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 BP 1331 EP 1337 DI 10.1021/cm203764f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 921OS UT WOS:000302487500012 ER PT J AU Braunecker, WA Owczarczyk, ZR Garcia, A Kopidakis, N Larsen, RE Hammond, SR Ginley, DS Olson, DC AF Braunecker, Wade A. Owczarczyk, Zbyslaw R. Garcia, Andres Kopidakis, Nikos Larsen, Ross E. Hammond, Scott R. Ginley, David S. Olson, Dana C. TI Benzodithiophene and Imide-Based Copolymers for Photovoltaic Applications SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE pyrroledione; isoindoledione; benzodithiophene; solar cell; low band gap polymer ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; LOW-BAND-GAP; SUBSTITUTED CONJUGATED POLYMERS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; PERFORMANCE; LEVEL; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POLY(ISOTHIANAPHTHENE) AB Conjugated alternating copolymers were designed with low optical band gaps for organic photovoltaic (OPV) applications by considering quinoid resonance stabilization. Copolymers of thienoisoindoledione (TID) and benzodithiophene (BDT) had appreciably lower band gaps (by similar to 0.4 eV) than copolymers of thienopyrroledione (TPD) and BDT. In addition to intramolecular charge transfer stabilization (i.e., the "push-pull" effect), the former copolymer's quinoid resonance structure is stabilized by a gain in aromatic resonance energy in the isoindole unit. Additionally, the HOMO levels of the copolymers could be tuned with chemical modifications to the BDT monomer, resulting in open circuit voltages of greater than 1 V in photovoltaic devices. Despite the optimized band gap, TID containing polymers displayed lower photoconductance, as determined by time-resolved microwave conductivity, and decreased device efficiency (2.1% vs 4.8%) as compared with TPD analogues. These results were partially attributed to morphology, as computational modeling suggests TID copolymers have a twisted backbone, and X-ray diffraction data indicate the polymer films do not form ordered domains, whereas TPD copolymers are considerably more planar and are shown to form partially ordered domains. C1 [Braunecker, Wade A.; Owczarczyk, Zbyslaw R.; Garcia, Andres; Kopidakis, Nikos; Larsen, Ross E.; Hammond, Scott R.; Ginley, David S.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Braunecker, WA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Wade.Braunecker@nrel.gov RI Larsen, Ross/E-4225-2010; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015 OI Larsen, Ross/0000-0002-2928-9835; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the DOE SETP FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the DOE SETP program. NR 54 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 4 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 BP 1346 EP 1356 DI 10.1021/cm2038427 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 921OS UT WOS:000302487500014 ER PT J AU Ellis, RI Antonio, MR AF Ellis, Ross I. Antonio, Mark R. TI Coordination Structures and Supramolecular Architectures in a Cerium(III)-Malonamide Solvent Extraction System SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; 3RD PHASE-FORMATION; STICKY SPHERES MODEL; N-DODECANE SYSTEM; X-RAY; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; LANTHANOID(III) IONS; REVERSE MICELLES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE AB The process chemistry and solution structures investigated in the title system bridge the three ostensibly disparate fields of separation sciences, soft matter research, and coordination chemistry. We have explored this subject with synchrotron radiation, research and advanced analyses leading to original insights into aggregation phenomena in solvent extraction. Herein we present findings showing the coagulation of reverse micelles into wormlike aggregates in organic phases (N,W-dimethyl-N,W-dibutyltetradecylmalonamide abbreviated as DMDBTDMA-in n-dodecane) obtained by liquid liquid extraction following contact with acidic and neutral aqueous media containing trivalent cerium. The growth of solute architectures was shown to prelude phase transition (i.e., the formation of a "third phase"). The presence of acid was shown to promote the growth of these micellar chains and, therefore, promoted third-phase formation. Acid was also shown to hydrate and swell the reverse micelle units, preorganizing them to allow for incorporation of cerium, leading to different coordination structures and enhanced metal extraction. The approach of linking both the coordination environment and supramolecular structures to the process properties of a solvent extraction system in a single study provides perspectives that are not available from independent, uncorrelated experimentation. Moreover, the analysis of small-angle X-ray scattering data from a solvent extraction system using the generalized indirect Fourier transform method to gain real-space information led to insights not otherwise available, showing that micellar assemblies are larger and more ordered than previously thought. This multipronged and multidisciplinary investigation opens new avenues in the evolving understanding of solute architectures in organic phases of practical relevance to solvent extraction and, simultaneously, of fundamental relevance to structured fluids and, in particular, phase transition phenomena. C1 [Ellis, Ross I.; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mantonio@anl.gov RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016 OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Drs. Laurence Berthon and Manuel Miguirditchian from the CEA, who generously provided the DMDBTDMA, and our Argonne colleague Dr. Renato Chiarizia and Laura D'Amico-a student from Paris Tech, Chimie Paris, France-for assistance during various stages of this research. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 83 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 9 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 14 BP 5987 EP 5998 DI 10.1021/la3002916 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 921YU UT WOS:000302514800013 PM 22420768 ER PT J AU Woo, CH Piliego, C Holcombe, TW Toney, MF Frechet, JMJ AF Woo, Claire H. Piliego, Claudia Holcombe, Thomas W. Toney, Michael F. Frechet, Jean M. J. TI A Quantitative Correlation between the Mobility and Crystallinity of Photo-Cross-Linkable P3HT SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; LOW-VOLTAGE; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; MORPHOLOGY; TRANSPORT; MICROSTRUCTURE; DIELECTRICS AB The performance of polymer field effect transistors (FETs) can vary by orders of magnitude by applying different processing conditions. Although it is generally believed that a higher degree of crystallinity results in a higher mobility, the correlation is not straightforward. In addition, the effect of cross-linking on polymer thin film microstructural order is relatively unknown. This study investigates the effect of thermal annealing and UV-initiated photo-cross-linking on the FET performance and microstructural order of a photo-cross-linkable P3HT derivative. Our results demonstrate that while cross-linking did not disrupt the overall crystallinity of the polymer thin film, the photo-cross-linking process likely induced doping in the semiconductor layer, leading to the absence of saturation behavior in the FET. Annealing after cross-linking slightly improved the FET performance but only minimally affected the microstructural order of the polymer film since the 3D morphology had been "locked in" during the first cross-linking step. Importantly, annealing and cross-linking simultaneously was a successful method to preserve polymer crystallinity while also achieving effective cross-linking. Using newly developed quantitative X-ray analysis techniques, our study established a quantitative correlation between FET charge mobility and thin film crystallinity. C1 [Woo, Claire H.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Woo, Claire H.; Piliego, Claudia; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Holcombe, Thomas W.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94205 USA. [Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Frechet, JMJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jean.frechet@kaust.edu.sa OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Science Foundation FX The authors acknowledge financial support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00098. Partial support from the Frechet "other donors" fund is also acknowledged. C.H.W. and T.W.H. thank the National Science Foundation for Graduate Research Fellowships. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors also thank Leslie Jimison and Jonathan Rivnay for helpful discussions. NR 49 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 7 BP 3057 EP 3062 DI 10.1021/ma202203z PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 921XN UT WOS:000302511500015 ER PT J AU Hoarfrost, ML Tyagi, MS Segalman, RA Reimer, JA AF Hoarfrost, Megan L. Tyagi, Madhu S. Segalman, Rachel A. Reimer, Jeffrey A. TI Effect of Confinement on Proton Transport Mechanisms in Block Copolymer/Ionic Liquid Membranes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; IONIC LIQUID; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; FIELD GRADIENT; CONDUCTIVITY; DYNAMICS; WATER; ELECTROLYTES AB Nanostructured membranes containing structural and proton-conducting domains are of great interest for a wide range of applications requiring high conductivity coupled to high thermal stability. Understanding the effect of nanodomain confinement on proton-conducting properties in such materials is essential for designing new, improved membranes. This relationship has been investigated for a lamellae-forming mixture of poly(styrene-b-2-vinyl pyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) with ionic liquid composed of imidazole and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide,where the ionic liquid selectively resides in the P2VP domains of the block copolymer. Quasi-elastic neutron scattering and NMR diffusion measurements reveal increased prevalence of a fast proton hopping transport mechanism, which we hypothesize is due to changes in the hydrogen bond structure of the ionic liquid under confinement. This, in combination with unique ion aggregation behavior, leads to a lower activation energy for macroscopic ion transport compared with that in a mixture of ionic liquid with P2VP homopolymer. The proton transference number in both samples is significantly higher than that in the neat ionic liquid, which could be taken advantage of for applications such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells and actuators. These results portend the rational design of nanostructured membranes having improved mechanical properties and conductivity. C1 [Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Segalman, Rachel A.; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Environm Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tyagi, Madhu S.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tyagi, Madhu S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Hoarfrost, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhoarfrost@berkeley.edu RI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/M-4693-2014; OI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/0000-0002-4364-7176; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-0944772]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.L.H. acknowledges support from an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. SAXS experiments were performed at the ALS and the SSRL. Both are national user facilities supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Alexander Hexemer, Dr. Cheng Wang, and Dr. Eric Schaible for experimental assistance at the ALS and Dr. John Pople for experimental assistance at the SSRL. This work also utilized facilities at the NCNR partially supported by the National Science Foundation under agreement no. DMR-0944772. We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Timothy Jenkins for experimental assistance at the NCNR. Finally, we thank Dr. Joel Stettler for technical assistance with NMR experiments. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, materials or material suppliers are identified in this Article to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 52 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 7 U2 102 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 7 BP 3112 EP 3120 DI 10.1021/ma202741g PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 921XN UT WOS:000302511500022 ER PT J AU Lee, J Ahn, H Choi, I Boese, M Park, MJ AF Lee, Joungphil Ahn, Hyungmin Choi, Ilyoung Boese, Markus Park, Moon Jeong TI Enhanced Charge Transport in Enzyme-Wired Organometallic Block Copolymers for Bioenergy and Biosensors SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID MINIATURE BIOFUEL CELL; CARBON NANOTUBES; FUEL-CELLS; GLUCOSE; ELECTRODES; LACCASE; SURFACE; O-2; ELECTROREDUCTION; POLYMERIZATION AB Wiring of glucose oxidase (GOx) onto electrode surface was successfully achieved by cross-linked networks of organometallic block copolymers comprising electroactive ferrocene moieties and chemically cross-linkable diene groups, poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane-b-isoprene)s (PFS-PIs). Different nanoscale morphologies of PFS-PIs, i.e., bicontinuous structure, nanowires, and nanoparticles, have been derived by varying molecular weights and casting solvents. Upon examining catalytic current responses of the GOx integrated PFS-PI systems, notably, the morphology of PFS-PI is found out to be a crucial parameter in determining the efficiency of electron transfer. For example, the use of bicontinuous PFS-PI confirms 2-50 times improved catalytic current densities, compared with the values of other morphologies; the maximum catalytic current of glucose oxidation was 0.7 mA/cm(2) at 70 mM glucose concentration. The biosensing ability of the fabricated electrode with structural optimization was also exploited, and good sensitivity is obtained at the physiological concentration of glucose in blood. C1 [Lee, Joungphil; Ahn, Hyungmin; Park, Moon Jeong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Choi, Ilyoung; Park, Moon Jeong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Div Adv Mat Sci WCU, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Boese, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, MJ (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM moonpark@postech.edu RI Park, Moon Jeong/F-5752-2013 FU Basic Science Research Program [2011-0004375]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2011-0015343]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-10059]; PAL through MEST; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program (Project No. 2011-0004375) and Midcareer Researcher Program (Project No. 2011-0015343) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. We also acknowledge WCU (World Class University) program through the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Project No. R31-10059). XRD measurements were conducted on the beamline 1W1A under the approval of the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility and the support of PAL through the abroad beamtime program of Synchrotron Radiation Facility Project under MEST. We gratefully acknowledge Prof. Andrew M. Minor for providing access to the TEM instrument of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Prof. M. J. Park acknowledges a Chong-Am Science Fellowship. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 7 BP 3121 EP 3128 DI 10.1021/ma300155u PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 921XN UT WOS:000302511500023 ER PT J AU Chien, CC Zwolak, M Di Ventra, M AF Chien, Chih-Chun Zwolak, Michael Di Ventra, Massimiliano TI Bosonic and fermionic transport phenomena of ultracold atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MOTT INSULATOR; QUANTUM; SYSTEMS; GAS AB Using the microcanonical picture of transport-a framework ideally suited to describe the dynamics of closed quantum systems such as ultracold atom experiments-we show that the exact dynamics of noninteracting fermions and bosons exhibits very different transport properties when the system is set out of equilibrium by removing the particles from half of the lattice. We find that fermions rapidly develop a finite quasisteady-state current reminiscent of electronic transport in nanoscale systems. This result is robust-it occurs with or without a harmonic confining potential and at zero or finite temperature. The zero-temperature bosonic current instead exhibits strong oscillatory behavior that decays into a steady-state of zero current only in the thermodynamic limit. These differences appear most strikingly in the different particle number fluctuations on half of the lattice as a consequence of the spin statistics. These predictions can be readily verified experimentally. C1 [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zwolak, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Di Ventra, Massimiliano] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. RP Chien, CC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Mail Stop B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Di Ventra, Massimiliano/E-1667-2011; Zwolak, Michael/G-2932-2013 OI Di Ventra, Massimiliano/0000-0001-9416-189X; Zwolak, Michael/0000-0001-6443-7816 FU US DOE; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46204]; UC Laboratories FX We thank B. DeMarco for useful discussions. C.C.C. acknowledges the support of the US DOE through the LANL/LDRD Program. M. D. acknowledges support from DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46204 and UC Laboratories. NR 17 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.041601 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 923EI UT WOS:000302601700001 ER PT J AU Clem, JR Mawatari, Y Berdiyorov, GR Peeters, FM AF Clem, John R. Mawatari, Yasunori Berdiyorov, G. R. Peeters, F. M. TI Predicted field-dependent increase of critical currents in asymmetric superconducting nanocircuits SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FLUX-FLOW NOISE; VORTEX ENTRY; TYPE-2 SUPERCONDUCTORS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; SURFACE-DEFECTS; BARRIERS; FILMS; FILAMENTS; STATE; EDGE AB The critical current of a thin superconducting strip of width W much larger than the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length xi but much smaller than the Pearl length Lambda = 2 lambda(2)/d is maximized when the strip is straight with defect-free edges. When a perpendicular magnetic field is applied to a long straight strip, the critical current initially decreases linearly with H but then decreases more slowly with H when vortices or antivortices are forced into the strip. However, in a superconducting strip containing sharp 90 degrees or 180 degrees turns, the zero-field critical current at H = 0 is reduced because vortices or antivortices are preferentially nucleated at the inner corners of the turns, where current crowding occurs. Using both analytic London-model calculations and time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations, we predict that in such asymmetric strips the resulting critical current can be increased by applying a perpendicular magnetic field that induces a current-density contribution opposing the applied current density at the inner corners. This effect should apply to all turns that bend in the same direction. C1 [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mawatari, Yasunori] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Berdiyorov, G. R.; Peeters, F. M.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Fys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. RP Clem, JR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI CMT, UAntwerpen Group/A-5523-2016 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vlaanderen); Belgian Science Policy (IAP); FWO-Vlaanderen FX This research, supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, was performed in part at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work also was supported in part by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). G.R.B. acknowledges individual support from FWO-Vlaanderen. NR 46 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144511 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HT UT WOS:000302611100004 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Bulaevskii, LN AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Bulaevskii, Lev N. TI Measuring spectrum of spin wave using vortex dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MIXED-STATE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETISM; LATTICE; ENERGY; FILMS AB We propose to measure the spectrum of magnetic excitation in magnetic materials using the motion of a vortex lattice driven by both ac and dc currents in superconductors. When the motion of a vortex lattice is resonant with the oscillation of magnetic moments, the voltage decreases at a given current. From transport measurement, one can obtain the frequency of the magnetic excitation with the wave number determined by the vortex-lattice constant. By changing the lattice constant through applied magnetic fields, one can obtain the spectrum of the magnetic excitation up to a wave vector of order 10 nm(-1). C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU Los Alamos Laboratory [20110138ER] FX We are indebted to C. D. Batista, R. McDonald, and O. A. Valenzuela for helpful discussions. The present work is supported by the Los Alamos Laboratory directed research and development program through Project No. 20110138ER. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134508 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923GA UT WOS:000302606400004 ER PT J AU Shiga, T Shiomi, J Ma, J Delaire, O Radzynski, T Lusakowski, A Esfarjani, K Chen, G AF Shiga, Takuma Shiomi, Junichiro Ma, Jie Delaire, Olivier Radzynski, Tomasz Lusakowski, Andrzej Esfarjani, Keivan Chen, Gang TI Microscopic mechanism of low thermal conductivity in lead telluride SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PBTE AB The microscopic physics behind low-lattice thermal conductivity of single-crystal rock salt lead telluride (PbTe) is investigated. Mode-dependent phonon (normal and umklapp) scattering rates and their impact on thermal conductivity were quantified by first-principles-based anharmonic lattice dynamics calculations that accurately reproduce thermal conductivity in a wide temperature range. The low thermal conductivity of PbTe is attributed to the scattering of longitudinal acoustic phonons by transverse optical phonons with large anharmonicity and small group velocity of the soft transverse acoustic phonons. This results in enhancing the relative contribution of optical phonons, which are usually minor heat carriers in bulk materials. C1 [Shiga, Takuma; Shiomi, Junichiro] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mech Engn, Hongo Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Shiomi, Junichiro] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Ma, Jie; Delaire, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Radzynski, Tomasz; Lusakowski, Andrzej] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Esfarjani, Keivan; Chen, Gang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Shiga, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Mech Engn, Hongo Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. EM shiomi@photon.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Shiga, Takuma/C-5112-2012; Shiomi, Junichiro/B-3644-2013; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Chen, Gang/J-1325-2014; Esfarjani, Keivan/D-4828-2016 OI Chen, Gang/0000-0002-3968-8530; Esfarjani, Keivan/0000-0003-1969-0956 FU Japan Science and Technology Agency (PRESTO); Global COE, Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute; Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC); US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0001299] FX This work is partially supported by Japan Science and Technology Agency (PRESTO), the Global COE Program "Global Center of Excellence for Mechanical System Innovation", Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute (T. S. and J.S.), and the Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by US Department of Energy, Office of Science under Award Number DE-SC0001299 (O.D., J.M., K.E., and G.C.). NR 30 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155203 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923IG UT WOS:000302612400002 ER PT J AU He, M Fries, RJ Rapp, R AF He, Min Fries, Rainer J. Rapp, Ralf TI Ideal hydrodynamics for bulk and multistrange hadrons in root s(NN)=200A GeV Au-Au collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; FREEZE-OUT; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ENERGY; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION; PHYSICS AB We reexamine the use of ideal hydrodynamics to describe bulk-and multistrange-hadron observables in nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Toward this end we augment the 2 + 1-dimensional code AZHYDRO by employing (a) an equation of state based on recent lattice-QCD computations matched to a hadron-resonance gas with chemical decoupling at T-ch similar or equal to 160 MeV, (b) a compact initial-density profile, (c) an initial-flow field including azimuthal anisotropies, and (d) a sequential kinetic decoupling of bulk (pi, K, p) and multistrange (phi, Xi, Omega) hadrons at T similar or equal to 110 and 160 MeV, respectively. We find that this scheme allows for a consistent description of the observed chemistry, transverse-momentum spectra, and elliptic flow of light and strange hadrons. C1 [He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fries, Rainer J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, BNL Res Ctr, RIKEN, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP He, M (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0847538, PHY-0969394]; A.-v. Humboldt Foundation; RIKEN/BNL Research Center; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-10ER41682]; JET Collaboration FX MH acknowledges useful correspondence with C. Shen and E. Frodermann. We thank U. Heinz, P. Huovinen, and C. Shen for valuable comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) through CAREER Grants No. PHY-0847538 and No. PHY-0969394, by the A.-v. Humboldt Foundation, by the RIKEN/BNL Research Center and DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by the JET Collaboration and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER41682. NR 92 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044911 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044911 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 923NC UT WOS:000302625000004 ER PT J AU Bulgac, A Luo, YL Roche, KJ AF Bulgac, Aurel Luo, Yuan-Lung Roche, Kenneth J. TI Quantum Shock Waves and Domain Walls in the Real-Time Dynamics of a Superfluid Unitary Fermi Gas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VORTICES AB We show that in the collision of two superfluid fermionic atomic clouds one observes the formation of quantum shock waves as discontinuities in the number density and collective flow velocity. Domain walls, which are topological excitations of the superfluid order parameter, are also generated and exhibit abrupt phase changes by pi and slower motion than the shock waves. The domain walls are distinct from the gray soliton train or number density ripples formed in the wake of the shock waves and observed in the collisions of superfluid bosonic atomic clouds. Domain walls with opposite phase jumps appear to collide elastically. C1 [Bulgac, Aurel; Luo, Yuan-Lung; Roche, Kenneth J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Roche, Kenneth J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Bulgac, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. OI Bulgac, Aurel/0000-0003-0556-4107 FU DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-AC05-760RL01830, B-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [MRI PHY-0922770] FX We thank J. A. Joseph and J. E. Thomas for sharing their experimental data [12] and M. M. Forbes for discussions. This work was supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41014, No. DE-FC02-07ER41457, and No. DE-AC05-760RL01830. Calculations have been performed on UW Hyak (NSF Grant No. MRI PHY-0922770), Franklin (Cray XT4, NERSC, DOE Grant No. B-AC02-05CH11231), and JaguarPF (Cray XT5, NCCS, DOE Grant No. DE-AC05-00OR22725). NR 24 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 150401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.150401 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 923SF UT WOS:000302638600001 PM 22587233 ER PT J AU Li, ZQ Lui, CH Cappelluti, E Benfatto, L Mak, KF Carr, GL Shan, J Heinz, TF AF Li, Zhiqiang Lui, Chun Hung Cappelluti, Emmanuele Benfatto, Lara Mak, Kin Fai Carr, G. L. Shan, Jie Heinz, Tony F. TI Structure-Dependent Fano Resonances in the Infrared Spectra of Phonons in Few-Layer Graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRILAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BAND-GAP; SPECTROSCOPY; STACKING; FIELD AB The in-plane optical phonons around 200 meV in few-layer graphene are investigated utilizing infrared absorption spectroscopy. The phonon spectra exhibit unusual asymmetric features characteristic of Fano resonances, which depend critically on the layer thickness and stacking order of the sample. The phonon intensities in samples with rhombohedral (ABC) stacking are significantly higher than those with Bernal (AB) stacking. These observations reflect the strong coupling between phonons and interband electronic transitions in these systems and the distinctive variation in the joint density of electronic states in samples of differing thickness and stacking order. C1 [Li, Zhiqiang; Lui, Chun Hung; Mak, Kin Fai; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Li, Zhiqiang; Lui, Chun Hung; Mak, Kin Fai; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Cappelluti, Emmanuele] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Cappelluti, Emmanuele; Benfatto, Lara] CNR, UOS Sapienza, Ist Sistemi Complessi, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Benfatto, Lara] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shan, Jie] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. RP Heinz, TF (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM tony.heinz@columbia.edu RI Heinz, Tony/K-7797-2015; Benfatto, Lara/M-8632-2013 OI Heinz, Tony/0000-0003-1365-9464; Benfatto, Lara/0000-0002-6091-3552 FU National Science Foundation at Case Western Reserve [DMR-0907477, DMR-1106225]; National Science Foundation at Columbia [CHE- 0641523]; NYSTAR; European FP7 Marie Curie Project [PIEF-GA-2009-251904]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0907477 at Case Western Reserve and under Grants No. DMR-1106225 and No. CHE- 0641523 at Columbia, with additional funding from NYSTAR. E. C. acknowledges support from the European FP7 Marie Curie Project No. PIEF-GA-2009-251904. The IR measurements were performed at the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is funded by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 40 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 156801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.156801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 923SF UT WOS:000302638600008 PM 22587273 ER PT J AU Kim, YI Ainsworth, R Aryshev, A Boogert, ST Boorman, G Frisch, J Heo, A Honda, Y Hwang, WH Huang, JY Kim, ES Kim, SH Lyapin, A Naito, T May, J McCormick, D Mellor, RE Molloy, S Nelson, J Park, SJ Park, YJ Ross, M Shin, S Swinson, C Smith, T Terunuma, N Tauchi, T Urakawa, J White, GR AF Kim, Y. I. Ainsworth, R. Aryshev, A. Boogert, S. T. Boorman, G. Frisch, J. Heo, A. Honda, Y. Hwang, W. H. Huang, J. Y. Kim, E-S. Kim, S. H. Lyapin, A. Naito, T. May, J. McCormick, D. Mellor, R. E. Molloy, S. Nelson, J. Park, S. J. Park, Y. J. Ross, M. Shin, S. Swinson, C. Smith, T. Terunuma, N. Tauchi, T. Urakawa, J. White, G. R. TI Cavity beam position monitor system for the Accelerator Test Facility 2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The Accelerator Test Facility 2 (ATF2) is a scaled demonstrator system for final focus beam lines of linear high energy colliders. This paper describes the high resolution cavity beam position monitor (BPM) system, which is a part of the ATF2 diagnostics. Two types of cavity BPMs are used, C-band operating at 6.423 GHz, and S-band at 2.888 GHz with an increased beam aperture. The cavities, electronics, and digital processing are described. The resolution of the C-band system with attenuators was determined to be approximately 250 nm and 1 mu m for the S-band system. Without attenuation the best recorded C-band cavity resolution was 27 nm. C1 [Kim, Y. I.; Heo, A.; Kim, E-S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Ainsworth, R.; Boogert, S. T.; Boorman, G.; Lyapin, A.; Molloy, S.] Univ London, John Adams Inst Royal Holloway, Egham, Surrey, England. [Aryshev, A.; Honda, Y.; Naito, T.; Terunuma, N.; Tauchi, T.; Urakawa, J.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Frisch, J.; May, J.; McCormick, D.; Nelson, J.; Smith, T.; White, G. R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hwang, W. H.; Huang, J. Y.; Kim, S. H.; Park, S. J.; Park, Y. J.; Shin, S.] Pohang Inst Sci & Technol, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790600, South Korea. [Mellor, R. E.] Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ross, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Swinson, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kim, YI (reprint author), Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. EM stewart.boogert@rhul.ac.uk RI urakawa, junji/F-4763-2014; Aryshev, Alexander/J-4054-2016 OI Aryshev, Alexander/0000-0002-0890-4640 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; EuCARD project; European Commission [227579]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; World Class University [R32-20001]; ATF/ATF2 FX This work is supported by Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K., and EuCARD project cofunded by the European Commission within the Framework Program 7, under Grant Agreement No. 227579. This work was supported in part by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We acknowledge the support by the World Class University (Grant No. R32-20001). This work would not be possible without the dedication and support of the ATF/ATF2 maintenance, operation, and shift crews. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 042801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.042801 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 923SS UT WOS:000302640100001 ER PT J AU Compton, OC Abouimrane, A An, Z Palmeri, MJ Brinson, LC Amine, K Nguyen, ST AF Compton, Owen C. Abouimrane, Ali An, Zhi Palmeri, Marc J. Brinson, L. Catherine Amine, Khalil Nguyen, SonBinh T. TI Exfoliation and Reassembly of Cobalt Oxide Nanosheets into a Reversible Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE self-assembly; electrochemistry; batteries; lithium; nanotechnology ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LICOO2 CATHODE; GRAPHENE; DISPERSIONS; LIXCOO2; NANOCOMPOSITES; MICROSCOPY; DEPENDENCE; STABILITY; HYDROXIDE AB An exfoliationreassemblyactivation (ERA) approach to lithium-ion battery cathode fabrication is introduced, demonstrating that inactive HCoO2 powder can be converted into a reversible Li1-xHxCoO2 thin-film cathode. This strategy circumvents the inherent difficulties often associated with the powder processing of the layered solids typically employed as cathode materials. The delamination of HCoO2 via a combination of chemical and mechanical exfoliation generates a highly processable aqueous dispersion of [CoO2]- nanosheets that is critical to the ERA approach. Following vacuum-assisted self-assembly to yield a thin-film cathode and ion exchange to activate this material, the generated cathodes exhibit excellent cyclability and discharge capacities approaching that of low-temperature-prepared LiCoO2 (similar to 83 mAh g-1), with this good electrochemical performance attributable to the high degree of order in the reassembled cathode. C1 [Compton, Owen C.; An, Zhi; Nguyen, SonBinh T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Compton, Owen C.; Abouimrane, Ali; Amine, Khalil; Nguyen, SonBinh T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Palmeri, Marc J.; Brinson, L. Catherine] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Palmeri, Marc J.; Brinson, L. Catherine] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Nguyen, ST (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM stn@northwestern.edu RI HU, Chenglin/A-5284-2010; Brinson, L. Catherine/B-6678-2009; Brinson, L Catherine/B-1315-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; Nguyen, SonBinh/C-1682-2014 OI Brinson, L Catherine/0000-0003-2551-1563; Nguyen, SonBinh/0000-0002-6977-3445 FU NSF through the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at Northwestern University [DMR-0520513]; US DOE (FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Office); ARO [W991NF-09-1-0541]; NSF-ACC [CHE-0936924] FX This research was funded by the NSF (Award # DMR-0520513 through the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at Northwestern University), US DOE (FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Office), and ARO (Award # W991NF-09-1-0541). OCC is an NSF-ACC fellow (Award # CHE-0936924). NR 39 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 120 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 7 BP 1110 EP 1116 DI 10.1002/smll.201101131 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 921IK UT WOS:000302471100022 PM 22315165 ER PT J AU Bovy, J Myers, AD Hennawi, JF Hogg, DW McMahon, RG Schiminovich, D Sheldon, ES Brinkmann, J Schneider, DP Weaver, BA AF Bovy, Jo Myers, Adam D. Hennawi, Joseph F. Hogg, David W. McMahon, Richard G. Schiminovich, David Sheldon, Erin S. Brinkmann, Jon Schneider, Donald P. Weaver, Benjamin A. TI PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS AND QUASAR PROBABILITIES FROM A SINGLE, DATA-DRIVEN GENERATIVE MODEL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE catalogs; cosmology: observations; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: photometry; methods: data analysis; quasars: general ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; OPTICALLY THICK ABSORBERS; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; MILKY-WAY TOMOGRAPHY; EARLY DATA RELEASE; WIDE-FIELD CAMERA; 7TH DATA RELEASE; SIMILAR-TO 3-4; CLASSIFIED QUASARS; TARGET SELECTION AB We describe a technique for simultaneously classifying and estimating the redshift of quasars. It can separate quasars from stars in arbitrary redshift ranges, estimate full posterior distribution functions for the redshift, and naturally incorporate flux uncertainties, missing data, and multi-wavelength photometry. We build models of quasars in flux-redshift space by applying the extreme deconvolution technique to estimate the underlying density. By integrating this density over redshift, one can obtain quasar flux densities in different redshift ranges. This approach allows for efficient, consistent, and fast classification and photometric redshift estimation. This is achieved by combining the speed obtained by choosing simple analytical forms as the basis of our density model with the flexibility of non-parametric models through the use of many simple components with many parameters. We show that this technique is competitive with the best photometric quasar classification techniques-which are limited to fixed, broad redshift ranges and high signal-to-noise ratio data-and with the best photometric redshift techniques when applied to broadband optical data. We demonstrate that the inclusion of UV and NIR data significantly improves photometric quasar-star separation and essentially resolves all of the redshift degeneracies for quasars inherent to the ugriz filter system, even when included data have a low signal-to-noise ratio. For quasars spectroscopically confirmed by the SDSS 84% and 97% of the objects with Galaxy Evolution Explorer UV and UKIDSS NIR data have photometric redshifts within 0.1 and 0.3, respectively, of the spectroscopic redshift; this amounts to about a factor of three improvement over ugriz-only photometric redshifts. Our code to calculate quasar probabilities and redshift probability distributions is publicly available. C1 [Bovy, Jo; Hogg, David W.; Weaver, Benjamin A.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Myers, Adam D.; Hennawi, Joseph F.; Hogg, David W.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [McMahon, Richard G.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [McMahon, Richard G.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Schiminovich, David] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Sheldon, Erin S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Brinkmann, Jon] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Bovy, J (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM jo.bovy@nyu.edu OI McMahon, Richard/0000-0001-8447-8869; Hogg, David/0000-0003-2866-9403; Bovy, Jo/0000-0001-6855-442X FU NASA [NNX08AJ48G]; NSF [AST-0908357]; NASA ADAP [NNX08AJ28G]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Participating Institutions; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research FX It is a pleasure to thank the anonymous referee and Paul Martini, Gordon Richards, and David Weinberg for helpful comments and discussions. J.B. and D.W.H. were partially supported by NASA (grant NNX08AJ48G) and the NSF (grant AST-0908357). A.D.M. acknowledges support under the NASA ADAP program (grant NNX08AJ28G). J.F.H acknowledges support provided by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the framework of the Sofja Kovalevskaja Award endowed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. D.W.H. and A.D.M. are research fellows of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany.; We gratefully acknowledge NASA's support for construction, operation, and science analysis for the GALEX mission, developed in cooperation with the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiale of France and the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology. This work is based in part on data obtained as part of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS).; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/. NR 104 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 1 AR 41 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/41 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 917KW UT WOS:000302175500041 ER PT J AU Dayeh, MA McComas, DJ Allegrini, F De Majistre, B Desai, MI Funsten, HO Janzen, P Livadiotis, G Randol, BM Reisenfeld, DB Schwadron, NA Vanderspek, R AF Dayeh, M. A. McComas, D. J. Allegrini, F. De Majistre, B. Desai, M. I. Funsten, H. O. Janzen, P. Livadiotis, G. Randol, B. M. Reisenfeld, D. B. Schwadron, N. A. Vanderspek, R. TI EFFECTS OF FAST AND SLOW SOLAR WIND ON THE ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM (ENA) SPECTRA MEASURED BY THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER (IBEX) AT THE HELIOSPHERIC POLES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE plasmas; ISM: kinematics and dynamics; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID TERMINATION SHOCK; PLASMA; HELIOSHEATH; ORBIT; MODEL; FLUX AB We study the energy dependence of similar to 0.5-6 keV energetic neutral atom (ENA) spectra in the southern heliospheric polar region obtained during five six-month sky maps measured by IBEX-Hi. We calculate the spectral slopes in the south pole in four different energy bands, namely, similar to 0.7-1.1 keV, similar to 1.1-1.7 keV, similar to 1.7-2.7 keV, and similar to 2.7-4.3 keV. We show (1) a persistent flattening of the ENA spectrum between similar to 1 and 2 keV, (2) significantly different modes (2.31, 1.58, 0.97, and 1.44) for the distributions of the slopes in the four different energy bands, and (3) a general decrease with increasing energy in the widths (FWHM) and mode fluctuations (their spread) of the slope distributions. We also compare the averaged ENA spectra measured at the south pole and at mid-latitudes. We conclude that the flattening between similar to 1 and 2 keV in the polar spectrum (spectral break) is produced by an enhancement of ENAs created by charge exchange between interstellar neutrals and pick-up ions in the fast solar wind. C1 [Dayeh, M. A.; McComas, D. J.; Allegrini, F.; Desai, M. I.; Livadiotis, G.; Randol, B. M.; Schwadron, N. A.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [McComas, D. J.; Allegrini, F.; Desai, M. I.; Randol, B. M.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [De Majistre, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Janzen, P.; Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Vanderspek, R.] MIT, Ctr Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Dayeh, MA (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM maldayeh@swri.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015 OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; FU U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank all the outstanding men and women who have made IBEX such a successful mission. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was carried out as a part of the NASA IBEX mission. M.A.D. thanks Haifa Ismail for helping with Figure 5. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 1 AR 50 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/50 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 917KW UT WOS:000302175500050 ER PT J AU Fryer, CL Belczynski, K Wiktorowicz, G Dominik, M Kalogera, V Holz, DE AF Fryer, Chris L. Belczynski, Krzysztof Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz Dominik, Michal Kalogera, Vicky Holz, Daniel E. TI COMPACT REMNANT MASS FUNCTION: DEPENDENCE ON THE EXPLOSION MECHANISM AND METALLICITY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE black hole physics; stars: neutron; supernovae: general ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; NEUTRON-STAR KICKS; ACCRETION-INDUCED COLLAPSE; STELLAR BLACK-HOLES; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; M-CIRCLE-DOT; WHITE-DWARFS; 3 DIMENSIONS; DRIVEN EXPLOSIONS; SOLAR METALLICITY AB The mass distribution of neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes provides vital clues into the nature of stellar core collapse and the physical engine responsible for supernova explosions. A number of supernova engines have been proposed: neutrino- or oscillation-driven explosions enhanced by early (developing in 10-50 ms) and late-time (developing in 200 ms) convection as well as magnetic field engines (in black hole accretion disks or neutron stars). Using our current understanding of supernova engines, we derive mass distributions of stellar compact remnants. We provide analytic prescriptions for both single-star models (as a function of initial star mass) and for binary-star models-prescriptions for compact object masses for major population synthesis codes. These prescriptions have implications for a range of observations: X-ray binary populations, supernova explosion energies, and gravitational wave sources. We show that advanced gravitational radiation detectors (like LIGO/VIRGO or the Einstein Telescope) will be able to further test the supernova explosion engine models once double black hole inspirals are detected. C1 [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Belczynski, Krzysztof; Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz; Dominik, Michal] Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Belczynski, Krzysztof] Univ Texas Brownsville, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. [Kalogera, Vicky] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kalogera, Vicky] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Fryer, CL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-36]; NASA [SWIF03-0047]; MSHE [N N203 404939]; NSF [AST-0908930]; Aspen Center for Physics FX We thank the referee for many useful comments strengthening this paper. This project was funded in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, and supported by its contract W-7405-ENG-36 to Los Alamos National Laboratory, and by a NASA grant SWIF03-0047. K.B., M.D., and G.W. acknowledge support from MSHE grant N N203 404939. V.K. acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-0908930 from this project. K.B., V.K., and D.H. acknowledge partial support from the Aspen Center for Physics where part of this work was developed. NR 72 TC 125 Z9 125 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 1 AR 91 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/91 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 917KW UT WOS:000302175500091 ER PT J AU Hlozek, R Dunkley, J Addison, G Appel, JW Bond, JR Carvalho, CS Das, S Devlin, MJ Dunner, R Essinger-Hileman, T Fowler, JW Gallardo, P Hajian, A Halpern, M Hasselfield, M Hilton, M Hincks, AD Hughes, JP Irwin, KD Klein, J Kosowsky, A Marriage, TA Marsden, D Menanteau, F Moodley, K Niemack, MD Nolta, MR Page, LA Parker, L Partridge, B Rojas, F Sehgal, N Sherwin, B Sievers, J Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Swetz, DS Switzer, ER Thornton, R Wollack, E AF Hlozek, Renee Dunkley, Joanna Addison, Graeme Appel, John William Bond, J. Richard Sofia Carvalho, C. Das, Sudeep Devlin, Mark J. Duenner, Rolando Essinger-Hileman, Thomas Fowler, Joseph W. Gallardo, Patricio Hajian, Amir Halpern, Mark Hasselfield, Matthew Hilton, Matt Hincks, Adam D. Hughes, John P. Irwin, Kent D. Klein, Jeff Kosowsky, Arthur Marriage, Tobias A. Marsden, Danica Menanteau, Felipe Moodley, Kavilan Niemack, Michael D. Nolta, Michael R. Page, Lyman A. Parker, Lucas Partridge, Bruce Rojas, Felipe Sehgal, Neelima Sherwin, Blake Sievers, Jon Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Swetz, Daniel S. Switzer, Eric R. Thornton, Robert Wollack, Ed TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: A MEASUREMENT OF THE PRIMORDIAL POWER SPECTRUM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; inflation ID MICROWAVE-ANISOTROPY-PROBE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BROKEN SCALE-INVARIANCE; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; WMAP OBSERVATIONS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; ALPHA FOREST; 148 GHZ; CONSTRAINTS AB We present constraints on the primordial power spectrum of adiabatic fluctuations using data from the 2008 Southern Survey of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) in combination with measurements from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe and a prior on the Hubble constant. The angular resolution of ACT provides sensitivity to scales beyond l = 1000 for resolution of multiple peaks in the primordial temperature power spectrum, which enables us to probe the primordial power spectrum of adiabatic scalar perturbations with wavenumbers up to k similar or equal to 0.2 Mpc(-1). We find no evidence for deviation from power-law fluctuations over two decades in scale. Matter fluctuations inferred from the primordial temperature power spectrum evolve over cosmic time and can be used to predict the matter power spectrum at late times; we illustrate the overlap of the matter power inferred from cosmic microwave background measurements (which probe the power spectrum in the linear regime) with existing probes of galaxy clustering, cluster abundances, and weak-lensing constraints on the primordial power. This highlights the range of scales probed by current measurements of the matter power spectrum. C1 [Hlozek, Renee; Dunkley, Joanna; Addison, Graeme] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Dunkley, Joanna; Appel, John William; Das, Sudeep; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Fowler, Joseph W.; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Hughes, John P.; Niemack, Michael D.; Page, Lyman A.; Parker, Lucas; Sherwin, Blake; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Switzer, Eric R.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Dunkley, Joanna; Das, Sudeep; Hajian, Amir; Marriage, Tobias A.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Nolta, Michael R.; Sievers, Jon] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Sofia Carvalho, C.] Acad Athens, RCAAM, Athens 11527, Greece. [Sofia Carvalho, C.] IST, IPFN, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Klein, Jeff; Marsden, Danica; Swetz, Daniel S.; Thornton, Robert] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Duenner, Rolando; Gallardo, Patricio; Rojas, Felipe] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Fowler, Joseph W.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Halpern, Mark; Hasselfield, Matthew] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Hughes, John P.; Menanteau, Felipe] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Sehgal, Neelima] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Switzer, Eric R.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Lab Astrophys & Space Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Thornton, Robert] W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA. [Wollack, Ed] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Hlozek, R (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RI Klein, Jeffrey/E-3295-2013; Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Carvalho, C. Sofia/0000-0002-7241-9797; Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Rhodes Trust; RCUK; ERC [259505]; NASA [NNX08AH30G]; NSERC PGSD; NSF [AST-0546035, AST-060697]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; SLAC [DE-AC3-76SF0051]; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics; Commission Nacional de Investigacin Cientifica y Tecnolgica (CONICYT) FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731 and PIRE-0507768. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania, Rhodes Trust (R.H.), RCUK Fellowship (J.D.), ERC grant 259505 (J.D.), NASA grant NNX08AH30G (S.D., A.H., and T.M.), NSERC PGSD scholarship (A.D.H.), NSF AST-0546035 and AST-060697 (A.K.), NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 (E.S.), SLAC no. DE-AC3-76SF0051 (N.S.), and the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics (S.D.) Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. We thank Reed Plimpton, David Jacobson, Ye Zhou, Mike Cozza, Ryan Fisher, Paula Aguirre, Omelan Stryzak, and the Astro-Norte group for assistance with the ACT observations. We also thank Jacques Lassalle and the ALMA team for assistance with observations. R.H. thanks Seshadri Nadathur for providing the best-fit power spectrum void models and Chris Gordon, David Marsh, and Joe Zuntz for useful discussions. ACT operates in the Chajnantor Science Preserve in northern Chile under the auspices of the Commission Nacional de Investigacin Cientifica y Tecnolgica (CONICYT). Data acquisition electronics were developed with assistance from the Canada Foundation for Innovation. NR 75 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 0 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 1 AR 90 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/90 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 917KW UT WOS:000302175500090 ER PT J AU Reichardt, CL de Putter, R Zahn, O Hou, Z AF Reichardt, C. L. de Putter, R. Zahn, O. Hou, Z. TI NEW LIMITS ON EARLY DARK ENERGY FROM THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; dark energy; early universe ID MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; POWER SPECTRUM; SUPERNOVAE; PROBE; FIELD AB We present new limits on early dark energy (EDE) from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite on large angular scales and South Pole Telescope on small angular scales. We find a strong upper limit on the EDE density of Omega(e) < 0.018 at 95% confidence, a factor of three improvement over WMAP data alone. We show that adding lower-redshift probes of the expansion rate to the CMB data improves constraints on the dark energy equation of state, but not the EDE density. We also explain how small-scale CMB temperature anisotropy constrains EDE. C1 [Reichardt, C. L.; Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Putter, R.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, Valencia 46071, Spain. [de Putter, R.] Univ Barcelona IEEC UB, ICC, Barcelona 08028, Spain. [Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hou, Z.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Reichardt, CL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cr@bolo.berkeley.edu OI Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169 FU NSF [ANT-0638937, ANT-0130612]; DOE; NASA; [FP7-IDEAS-Phys.LSS 240117] FX We thank Eric Linder, Lloyd Knox, and Adrian Lee for useful discussions. This work was supported by the NSF through grants ANT-0638937 and ANT-0130612. R.d.P. is supported by FP7-IDEAS-Phys.LSS 240117. This research used resources at NERSC, which is supported by the DOE. We acknowledge the use of LAMBDA which is supported by NASA. NR 34 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 749 IS 1 AR L9 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/749/1/L9 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 917AA UT WOS:000302143100009 ER PT J AU Teng, BT Wu, FM Huang, WX Wen, XD Zhao, LH Luo, MF AF Teng, Bo-Tao Wu, Feng-Min Huang, Wei-Xin Wen, Xiao-Dong Zhao, Lei-Hong Luo, Meng-Fei TI A DFT Study of the Structures of Aux Clusters on a CeO2(111) Surface SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE cluster compounds; density functional calculations; gold; supported catalysts; surface analysis ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; OXYGEN VACANCY FORMATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LOW-INDEX SURFACES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; MGO(100) SURFACE; CO OXIDATION; AU/CEO2 CATALYSTS; METAL-CLUSTERS AB Studying the structures of metal clusters on oxide supports is challenging due to their various structural possibilities. In the present work, a simple rule in which the number of Au atoms in different layers of Aux clusters is changed successively is used to systematically investigate the structures of Aux (x=110) clusters on stoichiometric and partially reduced CeO2(111) surface by DFT calculations. The calculations indicate that the adsorption energy of a single Au atom on the surface, the surface structure, as well as the Au?Au bond strength and arrangement play the key roles in determining Aux structures on CeO2(111). The most stable Au2 and Au3 clusters on CeO2(111) are 2D vertical structures, while the most stable structures of Aux clusters (x>3) are generally 3D structures, except for Au7. The 3D structures of large Aux clusters in which the Au number in the bottom layer does not exceed that in the top layer are not stable. The differences between Aux on CeO2(111) and Mg(100) were also studied. The stabilizing effect of surface oxygen vacancies on Aux cluster structures depends on the size of Aux cluster and the relative positions of Aux cluster and oxygen vacancy. The present work will be helpful in improving the understanding of metal cluster structures on oxide supports. C1 [Teng, Bo-Tao; Wu, Feng-Min; Zhao, Lei-Hong; Luo, Meng-Fei] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Huang, Wei-Xin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Huang, Wei-Xin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Wen, Xiao-Dong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Teng, BT (reprint author), Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. EM tbt@zjnu.cn; huangwx@ustc.edu.cn RI HUANG, Weixin/A-8925-2008; Wen, Xiaodong/G-5227-2011 OI Wen, Xiaodong/0000-0001-8161-9742 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20903081, 20973161]; Natural Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China [Y407163]; Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20903081 and 20973161), and the Natural Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (Grant No. Y407163). X.-D.W. gratefully acknowledges a Seaborg Institute Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 66 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 87 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1261 EP 1271 DI 10.1002/cphc.201101007 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 917IM UT WOS:000302167100021 PM 22323361 ER PT J AU Balakumar, BJ Orlicz, GC Ristorcelli, JR Balasubramanian, S Prestridge, KP Tomkins, CD AF Balakumar, B. J. Orlicz, G. C. Ristorcelli, J. R. Balasubramanian, S. Prestridge, K. P. Tomkins, C. D. TI Turbulent mixing in a Richtmyer-Meshkov fluid layer after reshock: velocity and density statistics SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE nonlinear instability; shock waves; turbulent mixing ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; ACCELERATED FLOW; INSTABILITY; GROWTH; HYDRODYNAMICS; OSCILLATIONS; TRANSITION; SIMULATION; SCALE AB The properties of turbulent mixing in a Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) unstable fluid layer are studied under the impact of a single shock followed by a reshock wave using simultaneous velocity-density measurements to provide new insights into the physics of RM mixing. The experiments were conducted on a varicose SF6 fluid layer (heavy fluid) interposed in air (light fluid) inside a horizontal shock tube at an incident Mach number of 1.21 and a reflected reshock Mach number of 1.14. The light-heavy-light fluid layer is observed to develop a nonlinear growth pattern, with no transition to turbulence upon impact by a single shock (up to tU/lambda = 23.4). However, upon reshock, enhanced mixing between the heavy and light fluids along with a transition to a turbulent state characterized by the generation of significant turbulent velocity fluctuations (sigma(u)/U similar to 0.3) is observed. The streamwise and spanwise root-mean-squared velocity fluctuation statistics show similar trends across the fluid layer after reshock, with no observable preference for the direction of the shock wave motion. The measured streamwise mass flux ((rho'mu') over bar) shows opposing signs on either side of the density peak within the fluid layer, consistent with the turbulent material transport being driven along the direction of the density gradient. Measurements of three of the six independent components of the general Reynolds stress tensor (R-ij = (rho u(i)'' u(j)'') over bar) show that the self-correlation terms R-11 and R-22 are similar in magnitude across much of the fluid layer, and much larger than the cross-correlation term R-12. Most importantly, the Reynolds stresses (R-ij) are dominated by the mean density, cross-velocity product term ((rho) over bar (u(i)'u(j)') over bar), with the mass flux product and triple correlation terms being negligibly smaller in comparison. A lack of homogeneous mixing (and, possibly, a long-term imprint of the initial conditions) is observed in the spanwise turbulent mass flux measurements, with important implications for the simulation and modelling of RM mixing flows. C1 [Balakumar, B. J.; Orlicz, G. C.; Ristorcelli, J. R.; Balasubramanian, S.; Prestridge, K. P.; Tomkins, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Balakumar, BJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bbalasub@gmail.com RI Prestridge, Kathy/C-1137-2012 OI Prestridge, Kathy/0000-0003-2425-5086 FU US Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy, and the valuable comments of the reviewers. NR 45 TC 24 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 11 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD APR 10 PY 2012 VL 696 BP 67 EP 93 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.8 PG 27 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 919KS UT WOS:000302325400004 ER PT J AU Lambson, B Gu, Z Carlton, D Dhuey, S Scholl, A Doran, A Young, A Bokor, J AF Lambson, Brian Gu, Zheng Carlton, David Dhuey, Scott Scholl, Andreas Doran, Andrew Young, Anthony Bokor, Jeffrey TI Cascade-like signal propagation in chains of concave nanomagnets SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIES; MEMORY; FILMS; SHAPE; THIN AB We lithographically control the anisotropy properties of single-domain nananomagnets for use in emerging nanomagnetic logic applications. By defining concave-shaped nanomagnets to enhance the effect of configurational anisotropy, we induce the property of dual-axis remanence needed for high-speed and reliable operation of nanomagnetic logic circuits. Magneto-optical measurements verify the anisotropy properties of isolated concave nanomagnets, and photoelectron emission microscopy measurements verify signal propagation in chains of concave nanomagnets. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703591] C1 [Lambson, Brian; Gu, Zheng; Carlton, David; Bokor, Jeffrey] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dhuey, Scott] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scholl, Andreas; Doran, Andrew; Young, Anthony] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lambson, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lambson@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011; OI Doran, Andrew/0000-0001-5158-4569 FU DARPA; Western Institute of Nanoelectronics (WIN); Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Sciences (NSF) [ECCS-0939514]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by the DARPA Non-Volatile Logic Program, the Western Institute of Nanoelectronics (WIN) and the Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Sciences (NSF Award Number ECCS-0939514). Work at the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 13 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 15 AR 152406 DI 10.1063/1.3703591 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 930HJ UT WOS:000303128000047 ER PT J AU Norman, AG Dippo, PC Moutinho, HR Simon, J Ptak, AJ AF Norman, A. G. Dippo, P. C. Moutinho, H. R. Simon, J. Ptak, A. J. TI Coincident site lattice-matched InGaN on (111) spinel substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INN; GROWTH; FILMS; BEAM AB Coincident site lattice-matched wurtzite (0001) In0.31Ga0.69N, emitting in the important green wavelength region, is demonstrated by molecular beam epitaxy on a cubic (111) MgAl2O4 spinel substrate. The coincident site lattice matching condition involves a 30 degrees rotation between the lattice of the InGaN epitaxial layer and the lattice of the spinel. This work describes an alternative approach towards realizing more compositionally homogenous InGaN films with low dislocation density emitting in the "green gap" of low efficiency currently observed for semiconductor light emitting diodes (LEDs). This approach could lead to higher efficiency green LEDs presently of great interest for solid-state lighting applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702577] C1 [Norman, A. G.; Dippo, P. C.; Moutinho, H. R.; Simon, J.; Ptak, A. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Norman, AG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010 OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX We would like to thank Kim Jones for the FIB preparation of TEM samples. This work was supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Director's Research and Development program and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 15 AR 152106 DI 10.1063/1.3702577 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 930HJ UT WOS:000303128000031 ER PT J AU Schwarz, J Rambo, P Kimmel, M Atherton, B AF Schwarz, Jens Rambo, Patrick Kimmel, Mark Atherton, Briggs TI Measurement of nonlinear refractive index and ionization rates in air using a wavefront sensor SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FEMTOSECOND LASER-PULSES; TRANSPARENT MEDIA; FILAMENTATION; O-2; INTENSITY; DISTANCE; LIGHT; POWER; N-2 AB A wavefront sensor has been used to measure the Kerr nonlinear focal shift of a high intensity ultrashort pulse beam in a focusing beam geometry while accounting for the effects of plasma-defocusing. It is shown that plasma-defocusing plays a major role in the nonlinear focusing dynamics and that measurements of Kerr nonlinearity and ionization are coupled. Furthermore, this coupled effect leads to a novel way that measures the laser ionization rates in air under atmospheric conditions as well as Kerr nonlinearity. The measured nonlinear index n(2) compares well with values found in the literature and the measured ionization rates could be successfully benchmarked to the model developed by Perelomov, Popov, and Terentev (PPT model) [Sov. Phys. JETP 50, 1393 (1966)]. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Schwarz, Jens; Rambo, Patrick; Kimmel, Mark; Atherton, Briggs] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Schwarz, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM jschwar@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Prof. Miroslav Kolesik for fruitful discussions. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 8 BP 8791 EP 8803 DI 10.1364/OE.20.008791 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA 926TT UT WOS:000302855500057 PM 22513590 ER PT J AU Klobukowski, ER Angelici, RJ Woo, LK AF Klobukowski, Erik R. Angelici, Robert J. Woo, L. Keith TI Bulk Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Isocyanides, Amines, and Amine N-Oxides SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID NON-NANOGOLD CATALYSIS; AEROBIC OXIDATION; SECONDARY-AMINES; METAL-CARBONYLS; SURFACES; OXYGEN; POLYMERIZATION; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; LIGANDS AB Bulk gold powder (similar to 5-50 mu m particles) catalyzes the reactions of isocyanides with amines and amine N-oxides to produce ureas. The reaction of n-butyl isocyanide (Bu-n-N C) with di-n-propylamine and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide in acetonitrile, which was studied in the greatest detail, produced 3-butyl-1,1-dipropylurea (O=C((NHBu)-Bu-n)((NPr2)-Pr-n)) in 99% yield at 60 degrees C within 2 h. Sterically and electronically different isocyanides, amines, and amine N-oxides react successfully under these conditions. Detailed studies support a two-step mechanism that involves a gold-catalyzed reaction of adsorbed isocyanide with the amine N-oxide to form an isocyanate (RN=C=O), which rapidly reacts with the amine to give the urea product. These investigations show that bulk gold, despite its reputation for poor catalytic activity, is capable of catalyzing these reactions. C1 [Angelici, Robert J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Angelici, RJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM angelici@iastate.edu; kwoo@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC0207CH11358]; Iowa State University; NSF [CHE-0809901] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Contract No. DE-AC0207CH11358 with Iowa State University and an award from the NSF (No. CHE-0809901). NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 7 BP 2785 EP 2792 DI 10.1021/om201068g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 929OZ UT WOS:000303076600034 ER PT J AU Horiuchi, D Kusdra, L Huskey, NE Chandriani, S Lenburg, ME Gonzalez-Angulo, AM Creasman, KJ Bazarov, AV Smyth, JW Davis, SE Yaswen, P Mills, GB Esserman, LJ Goga, A AF Horiuchi, Dai Kusdra, Leonard Huskey, Noelle E. Chandriani, Sanjay Lenburg, Marc E. Gonzalez-Angulo, Ana Maria Creasman, Katelyn J. Bazarov, Alexey V. Smyth, James W. Davis, Sarah E. Yaswen, Paul Mills, Gordon B. Esserman, Laura J. Goga, Andrei TI MYC pathway activation in triple-negative breast cancer is synthetic lethal with CDK inhibition SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURE; C-MYC; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; BCL-2 FAMILY; STEM-CELLS; APOPTOSIS; TUMORS; PHOSPHORYLATION; THERAPY AB Estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptor-negative triple-negative breast cancers encompass the most clinically challenging subtype for which targeted therapeutics are lacking. We find that triple-negative tumors exhibit elevated MYC expression, as well as altered expression of MYC regulatory genes, resulting in increased activity of the MYC pathway. In primary breast tumors, MYC signaling did not predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy but was associated with poor prognosis. We exploit the increased MYC expression found in triple-negative breast cancers by using a synthetic-lethal approach dependent on cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibition. CDK inhibition effectively induced tumor regression in triple-negative tumor xenografts. The proapoptotic BCL-2 family member BIM is up-regulated after CDK inhibition and contributes to this synthetic-lethal mechanism. These results indicate that aggressive breast tumors with elevated MYC are uniquely sensitive to CDK inhibitors. C1 [Horiuchi, Dai; Kusdra, Leonard; Huskey, Noelle E.; Creasman, Katelyn J.; Bazarov, Alexey V.; Goga, Andrei] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chandriani, Sanjay] Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chandriani, Sanjay] Univ Calif San Francisco, George Williams Hooper Fdn, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Davis, Sarah E.; Esserman, Laura J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Smyth, James W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Davis, Sarah E.; Esserman, Laura J.; Goga, Andrei] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Lenburg, Marc E.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Sect Computat Biomed, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Gonzalez-Angulo, Ana Maria; Mills, Gordon B.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol & Syst Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Bazarov, Alexey V.; Yaswen, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goga, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM andrei.goga@ucsf.edu RI Lenburg, Marc/B-8027-2008; OI Lenburg, Marc/0000-0002-5760-4708; Smyth, James/0000-0003-4246-7904 FU NCI [2T32CA108462, 1K23CA121994, 1K08CA104032, 1R01CA136717]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; UC Cancer Coordinating Committee; AHA [SDG3420042]; Susan G. Komen Foundation; UCSF SPORE [5P50CA058207]; V-Foundation; I-SPY; NCI SPORE [CA58207]; ACRIN [U01 CA079778, CA080098]; CALGB [CA31964, CA3360] FX We acknowledge the following support: California Breast Cancer Research Program post-doctoral (D. Horiuchi and L. Kusdra) and pre-doctoral (N.E. Huskey) fellowships, NCI 2T32CA108462 post-doctoral training grant (L. Kusdra), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (S. Chandriani), the UC Cancer Coordinating Committee (N.E. Huskey), AHA Scientist Development Grant SDG3420042 (J.W. Smyth), NCI 1K23CA121994 (A.M. Gonzalez-Angulo), the Susan G. Komen Foundation (A.M. Gonzalez-Angulo, G. B. Mills, and A. Goga), NCI 1K08CA104032, 1R01CA136717 (A. Goga), a UCSF SPORE 5P50CA058207 Developmental Project (A. Goga), and V-Foundation Scholar Award (A. Goga). We also acknowledge the I-SPY program for additional statistical support: NCI SPORE, CA58207; ACRIN, U01 CA079778 and CA080098; and CALGB, CA31964 and CA3360. NR 78 TC 92 Z9 92 U1 1 U2 10 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 1114 FIRST AVE, 4TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0022-1007 J9 J EXP MED JI J. Exp. Med. PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 209 IS 4 BP 679 EP 696 DI 10.1084/jem.20111512 PG 18 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 925SS UT WOS:000302782300005 PM 22430491 ER PT J AU Blomberg, EC Kreyssig, A Tanatar, MA Fernandes, RM Kim, MG Thaler, A Schmalian, J Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Goldman, AI Prozorov, R AF Blomberg, E. C. Kreyssig, A. Tanatar, M. A. Fernandes, R. M. Kim, M. G. Thaler, A. Schmalian, J. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Goldman, A. I. Prozorov, R. TI Effect of tensile stress on the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in BaFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB The effect of uniaxial tensile stress and the resultant strain on the structural/magnetic transition in the parent compound of the iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2As2 is characterized by temperature-dependent electrical resistivity, x-ray diffraction, and quantitative polarized light imaging. We show that strain induces a measurable uniaxial structural distortion above the first-order magnetic transition and significantly smears the structural transition. This response is different from that found in another parent compound, SrFe2As2, where the coupled structural and magnetic transitions are strongly first order. This difference in the structural responses explains the in-plane resistivity anisotropy above the transition in BaFe2As2. This conclusion is supported by the Ginzburg-Landau-type phenomenological model for the effect of the uniaxial strain on the resistivity anisotropy. C1 [Blomberg, E. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Tanatar, M. A.; Fernandes, R. M.; Kim, M. G.; Thaler, A.; Schmalian, J.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Blomberg, E. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Fernandes, R. M.; Kim, M. G.; Thaler, A.; Schmalian, J.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Blomberg, EC (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank D. Robinson for the excellent support of the high-energy x-ray scattering study. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 36 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144509 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HR UT WOS:000302610900007 ER PT J AU Das, T AF Das, Tanmoy TI In-plane anisotropy in spin-excitation spectra originating from chain states in YBa2Cu3O6+y SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; FLUCTUATING STRIPES; ROTATIONAL SYMMETRY; PSEUDOGAP; NEMATICITY; SURFACE; PHASE; ORDER AB We present a random-phase-approximation-based multilayer spin-susceptibility calculation for the trilayer YBa2Cu3O6+y (YBCO) system (including bilayer CuO2 planes and uniaxial CuO chain layer) in the superconducting state. We show that the observed in-plane anisotropy in the spin-excitation spectrum of YBCO-which is often interpreted as evidence for the electron nematic phase-can alternatively be explained via incorporating the uniaxial CuO chain's contribution. We demonstrate that the neutron spectra in YBCO is dominated by the contribution from the fourfold symmetric CuO2 plane state as in other cuprates; however, it acquires an in-plane anisotropy via finite interlayer coupling with the chain state. The result rules out the claim that an electronic nematic phase is responsible for the pseudogap state in YBCO. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU US DOE through the Office of Science (BES); LDRD FX This work is supported by the US DOE through the Office of Science (BES) and the LDRD Program and facilitated by NERSC computing allocation. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144510 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HR UT WOS:000302610900008 ER PT J AU Diallo, SO Azuah, RT Abernathy, DL Rota, R Boronat, J Glyde, HR AF Diallo, S. O. Azuah, R. T. Abernathy, D. L. Rota, R. Boronat, J. Glyde, H. R. TI Bose-Einstein condensation in liquid He-4 near the liquid-solid transition line SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SUPERFLUID TRANSITION; MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; KINETIC-ENERGY; HELIUM; HE-4; SUPERSOLIDITY; GASES AB We present precision neutron scattering measurements of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) fraction n(0)(T) and the atomic momentum distribution n(star)(k) of liquid He-4 as a function of temperature at pressure p = 24 bars. Both the temperature dependence of n(0)(T) and of the width of n(star)(k) are determined. The n(0)(T) can be represented by n(0)(T) = n(0)(0)[1 -(T/T-lambda)(gamma)] with a small n(0)(0) = 2.80 +/- 0.20% and large gamma = 13 +/- 2 for T < T-lambda, indicating a strong interaction. The onset of BEC is accompanied by a significant narrowing of the n(star)(k). The narrowing accounts for 65% of the drop in kinetic energy below T-lambda and reveals an important coupling between BEC and k > 0 states. The experimental results are well reproduced by path integral Monte Carlo calculations. C1 [Diallo, S. O.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Azuah, R. T.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Rota, R.; Boronat, J.] Univ Politeecn Catalunya, Dept Fis & Engn Nucl, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain. [Glyde, H. R.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Azuah, R. T.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20742 USA. RP Diallo, SO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Rota, Riccardo/G-4348-2011; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391; Boronat, Jordi/0000-0002-0273-3457 FU DGI (Spain) [FIS2008-04403]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR-1003]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ER46680] FX We thank J. Carmichael for designing the modular 100-bars sample cell and L. Solomon and E. Robles for valuable technical assistance with the sample environment. R. R. and J. B. acknowledge partial financial support from the DGI (Spain) Grant No. FIS2008-04403 and Generalitat de Catalunya Grant No. 2009SGR-1003. Work at ORNL and SNS is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. This work was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. ER46680. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 140505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.140505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HR UT WOS:000302610900002 ER PT J AU Nakajima, T Mitsuda, S Haraldsen, JT Fishman, RS Hong, T Terada, N Uwatoko, Y AF Nakajima, Taro Mitsuda, Setsuo Haraldsen, Jason T. Fishman, Randy S. Hong, Tao Terada, Noriki Uwatoko, Yoshiya TI Magnetic interactions in the multiferroic phase of CuFe1-xGaxO2 (x=0.035) refined by inelastic neutron scattering with uniaxial-pressure control of domain structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION; CUFEO2 AB We have performed inelastic neutron scattering measurements in the ferroelectric noncollinear-magnetic phase of CuFe1-xGaxO2 (CFGO) with x = 0.035 under applied uniaxial pressure. This system has three types of magnetic domains with three different orientations reflecting the trigonal symmetry of the crystal structure. To identify the magnetic excitation spectrum corresponding to a magnetic domain, we have produced a nearly "single-domain" multiferroic phase by applying a uniaxial pressure of 10 MPa onto the [1 (1) over bar0] surfaces of a single-crystal CFGO sample. As a result, we have successfully observed the single-domain spectrum in the multiferroic phase. Using the Hamiltonian employed in the previous inelastic neutron scattering study on the "multi-domain" multiferroic phase of CFGO (x = 0.035) [Haraldsen et al. Phys. Rev. B 82, 020404(R) (2010)], we have refined the Hamiltonian parameters so as to simultaneously reproduce both of the observed single-domain and multidomaim spectra. Comparing between the Hamiltonian parameters in the multiferroic phase of CFGO and in the collinear four-sublattice magnetic ground state of undoped CuFeO2 [Nakajima et al., Phys. Rev. B 84, 184401 (2011)], we suggest that the nonmagnetic substitution weakens the spin-lattice coupling, which often favors a collinear magnetic ordering, as a consequence of the partial release of the spin frustration. C1 [Nakajima, Taro; Mitsuda, Setsuo] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1628601, Japan. [Haraldsen, Jason T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haraldsen, Jason T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Tao] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Terada, Noriki] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Uwatoko, Yoshiya] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 9030213, Japan. RP Nakajima, T (reprint author), Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1628601, Japan. RI Nakajima, Taro/G-5191-2010; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Terada, Noriki/G-2455-2010; Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 OI Nakajima, Taro/0000-0001-6557-5508; Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; FU JSPS, Japan [23740277]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Scientific User Facilities; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientist (B) (Grant No. 23740277), from JSPS, Japan. The neutron scattering measurement at JRR-3 was carried out along Proposal No. 8588B. The neutron scattering measurement at HFIR was conducted (Proposal No. IPTS-5820) under the emergency-proposal-transfer program from JRR-3 to HFIR with the approval of Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo (Proposal No. 11571), Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Japan. The work by T. H. at the High Flux Isotope Reactor was partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Scientific User Facilities. We are grateful to M. Matsuda and J. A. Fernandez-Baca for fruitful discussions. The images of the crystal and magnetic structures in this paper were depicted using the software VESTA developed by K. Momma.33 Research by JTH was supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Research by R. F. was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144405 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HR UT WOS:000302610900005 ER PT J AU Yu, ZG Zhang, J Singh, DJ Wu, P AF Yu, Zhi Gen Zhang, Jia Singh, David J. Wu, Ping TI First-principles investigation of nitrosyl formation in zirconia SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE; FUEL-CELLS; DOPED ZIRCONIA; ZRO2; ZNO; CORROSION AB We report first-principles calculations aimed at understanding the properties of nitrogen in ZrO2. We find that interstitial N occurs covalently bonded to O in the form of NO units, in contrast to previous expectations of a N substitutional for O. This reveals a different chemistry for N in ZrO2 and perhaps other highly stable oxide species. This leads to a natural oxygen vacancy formation mechanism in ZrO2 in the presence of nitrogen. C1 [Yu, Zhi Gen; Zhang, Jia; Wu, Ping] Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Ping] Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Singapore 138682, Singapore. RP Yu, ZG (reprint author), Inst High Performance Comp, 1 Fusionopolis Way,16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore. RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. D. J. S. is grateful for the hospitality of IHPC, where a portion of this work was performed. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144106 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 923HR UT WOS:000302610900004 ER PT J AU Van Schelt, J Lascar, D Savard, G Clark, JA Caldwell, S Chaudhuri, A Fallis, J Greene, JP Levand, AF Li, G Sharma, KS Sternberg, MG Sun, T Zabransky, BJ AF Van Schelt, J. Lascar, D. Savard, G. Clark, J. A. Caldwell, S. Chaudhuri, A. Fallis, J. Greene, J. P. Levand, A. F. Li, G. Sharma, K. S. Sternberg, M. G. Sun, T. Zabransky, B. J. TI Mass measurements near the r-process path using the Canadian Penning Trap mass spectrometer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRUE CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY; Q-BETA-VALUES; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; DECAY ENERGIES; CARIBU PROJECT; GAS CATCHERS; NEUTRON; ISOTOPES; STATES; RESOLUTION AB The masses of 40 neutron-rich nuclides from Z = 51 to 64 were measured at an average precision of delta m/m = 10(-7) using the Canadian Penning Trap mass spectrometer at Argonne National Laboratory. The measurements, of fission fragments from a Cf-252 spontaneous fission source in a helium gas catcher, approach the predicted path of the astrophysical r process. Where overlap exists, this data set is largely consistent with previous measurements from Penning traps, storage rings, and reaction energetics, but large systematic deviations are apparent in beta-endpoint measurements. Differences in mass excess from the 2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation of up to 400 keV are seen, as well as systematic disagreement with various mass models. C1 [Van Schelt, J.; Savard, G.; Caldwell, S.; Sternberg, M. G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Van Schelt, J.; Lascar, D.; Savard, G.; Clark, J. A.; Caldwell, S.; Chaudhuri, A.; Fallis, J.; Greene, J. P.; Levand, A. F.; Li, G.; Sternberg, M. G.; Sun, T.; Zabransky, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lascar, D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chaudhuri, A.; Fallis, J.; Sharma, K. S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Li, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RP Van Schelt, J (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Chaudhuri, Ankur/G-2940-2013 FU NSERC, Canada [216974]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER-40609, DE-FG02-98ER41086, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of NSERC, Canada, Application No. 216974, and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-91ER-40609, No. DE-FG02-98ER41086, and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 82 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.045805 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 923MS UT WOS:000302624000008 ER PT J AU Essig, R Mardon, J Volansky, T AF Essig, Rouven Mardon, Jeremy Volansky, Tomer TI Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO EXPERIMENTS; EMISSION; AXINOS; GALAXY; DECAY AB Direct detection strategies are proposed for dark matter particles with MeV to GeV mass. In this largely unexplored mass range, dark matter scattering with electrons can cause single-electron ionization signals, which are detectable with current technology. Ultraviolet photons, individual ions, and heat are interesting alternative signals. Focusing on ionization, we calculate the expected dark matter scattering rates and estimate the sensitivity of possible experiments. Backgrounds that may be relevant are discussed. Theoretically interesting models may be within reach using existing data and ongoing direct detection experiments. Significant improvements in sensitivity should be possible with dedicated experiments, opening up a window to new regions in dark matter parameter space. C1 [Essig, Rouven] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Mardon, Jeremy; Volansky, Tomer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mardon, Jeremy; Volansky, Tomer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mardon, Jeremy] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Essig, R (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02- 05CH11231]; NSF [PHY-0457315, PHY-0855653, NSF PHY05-51164, 1066293]; KITP FX We thank M. Papucci for early collaboration. We also thank E. Figueroa-Feliciano, R. Harnik, S. Holland, J. Kopp, A. Malashevich, A. Manalaysay, P. Meade, R. Partridge, N. Roe, B. Sadoulet, P. Sorensen, H. Yu, J. Zupan, and K. Zurek for many useful discussions. We especially thank G. Samsonidze for patiently helping us with QUANTUM ESPRESSO and P. Meade for significant computing support. R.E is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The work of J.M and T.V is supported in part by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231. J.M is also supported by NSF Grant Nos. PHY-0457315 and PHY-0855653. R.E, J.M, and T.V acknowledge support from KITP and NSF Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. R.E and T. V also acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics and support from NSF Grant No. 1066293. NR 73 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 076007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.076007 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 923NO UT WOS:000302626200005 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Prokudin, A AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Prokudin, Alexei TI Global fitting of single spin asymmetry: An attempt SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID POLARIZED PROTON-BEAM; DRELL-YAN; HARD-SCATTERING; ANALYZING POWER; SIVERS; LEPTOPRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS; MOMENTUM; DIS AB We present an attempt of global analysis of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering lp up arrow -> l' pi X data on single spin asymmetries and data on left-right asymmetry A(N) in p up arrow p -> pi X in order to simultaneously extract information on the Sivers function and the twist-three quark-gluon Efremov-Teryaev-Qiu-Sterman function. We explore different possibilities such as the node of the Sivers function in x or k(perpendicular to) in order to explain "sign mismatch" between these functions. We show that pi(+/-) semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering data and pi(0) STAR data can be well described in a combined fit based on both the transverse momentum dependent and collinear twist-three factorization formalisms; however, pi(+/-) BRAHMS data are not described in a satisfactory way. This leaves the question open of a solution to the "sign mismatch." Possible explanations are then discussed. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Prokudin, Alexei] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zkang@bnl.gov; prokudin@jlab.org RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank Daniel Boer, Andreas Metz, Jian-Wei Qiu, Werner Vogelsang, Feng Yuan, and Ted Rogers for discussions and a careful reading of the manuscript. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (Z.K.) and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (A.P.). NR 66 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074008 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 923NO UT WOS:000302626200002 ER PT J AU Abrams, ZR Warrier, A Wang, Y Trauner, D Zhang, X AF Abrams, Ze'ev R. Warrier, Ajithkumar Wang, Yuan Trauner, Dirk Zhang, Xiang TI Tunable oscillations in the Purkinje neuron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID CELLS IN-VITRO; CEREBELLAR CORTEX; KAINATE RECEPTORS; CORTICAL NETWORKS; FIBER; MODEL; MECHANISMS; SIMULATION; AGONIST; ROLES AB In this paper, we experimentally study the dynamics of slow oscillations in Purkinje neurons in vitro, and derive a strong association with a forced parametric oscillator model. We observed the precise rhythmicity of these oscillations in Purkinje neurons, as well as a dynamic tunability of this oscillation using a photoswitchable compound. We found that this slow oscillation can be induced in every Purkinje neuron measured, having periods ranging between 10 and 25 s. Starting from a Hodgkin-Huxley model, we demonstrate that this oscillation can be externally modulated, and that the neurons will return to their intrinsic firing frequency after the forced oscillation is concluded. These findings signify an additional timing functional role of tunable oscillations within the cerebellum, as well as a dynamic control of a time scale in the brain in the range of seconds. C1 [Abrams, Ze'ev R.; Warrier, Ajithkumar; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abrams, Ze'ev R.; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trauner, Dirk] Univ Munich, Dept Chem & Biochem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Abrams, ZR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Xiang@berkeley.edu RI Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 FU National Institutes of Health through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research [PN2 EY018228]; National Science Foundation Nano-Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) [CMMI-0751621]; DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research [32 CFR 168a] FX This research was conducted with support from the National Institutes of Health through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research (PN2 EY018228) and the National Science Foundation Nano-Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) under award CMMI-0751621. Z.R.A. acknowledges government support under and awarded by DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. Z.R.A. would also like to thank Professor Harold Lecar for his useful discussion. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.041905 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 924NT UT WOS:000302699300007 PM 22680496 ER PT J AU Wang, CJ Liu, DJ Evans, JW AF Wang, Chi-Jen Liu, Da-Jiang Evans, J. W. TI Schloegl's second model for autocatalysis on hypercubic lattices: Dimension dependence of generic two-phase coexistence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID KINETIC PHASE-TRANSITIONS; INTERFACE PROPAGATION; SYSTEMS; CATALYSIS; DYNAMICS; FAILURE; WAVES AB Schloegl's second model on a (d >= 2)-dimensional hypercubic lattice involves: (i) spontaneous annihilation of particles with rate p and (ii) autocatalytic creation of particles at vacant sites at a rate proportional to the number of suitable pairs of neighboring particles. This model provides a prototype for nonequilibrium discontinuous phase transitions. However, it also exhibits nontrivial generic two-phase coexistence: Stable populated and vacuum states coexist for a finite range, p(f)(d) < p < p(e)(d), spanned by the orientation-dependent stationary points for planar interfaces separating these states. Analysis of interface dynamics from kinetic Monte Carlo simulation and from discrete reaction-diffusion equations (dRDEs) obtained from truncation of the exact master equation, reveals that p(e(f)) similar to 0.211 3765 + c(e(f))/d as d -> infinity, where Delta c = c(e) - c(f) approximate to 0.014. A metastable populated state persists above p(e)(d) up to a spinodal p = p(s)(d), which has a well-defined limit p(s)(d -> infinity) = 1/4. The dRDEs display artificial propagation failure, absent in the stochastic model due to fluctuations. This feature is amplified for increasing d, thus complicating our analysis. C1 [Wang, Chi-Jen; Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Chi-Jen; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, CJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics; PCTC; USDOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics and PCTC projects. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the USDOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.041109 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 924NT UT WOS:000302699300004 PM 22680422 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDCF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M Della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation of a New X-b State in Radiative Transitions to Y(1S) and Y(2S) at ATLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOUND-STATES; QUARKONIUM; COLLISIONS; DECAYS; TEV AB The chi(b)(np) quarkonium states are produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at root s=7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb(-1), these states are reconstructed through their radiative decays to Y(1S,2S) with Y ->mu(+)mu(-). In addition to the mass peaks corresponding to the decay modes chi(b)(1P,2P)-> Y(1S)gamma, a new structure centered at a mass of 10.530 +/- 0.005(stat)+/- 0.009(syst) GeV is also observed, in both the Y(1S)gamma and Y(2S)gamma decay modes. This structure is interpreted as the chi(b)(3P) system. 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Olivares; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Fed Santa Mari, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Strandberg, J.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Duren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. 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M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Stroehmer, R.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ruan, X.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Ruan, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Lanfranchi, Gaia/P-5174-2015; Nomerotski, Andrei/A-5169-2010; Galli, Domenico/A-1606-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Cardini, Alessandro/J-5736-2012; Morawski, Piotr/O-7125-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; 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Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Novoselov, Alexey/K-4244-2014; Grecu, Alexandru Tudor/B-8977-2011; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /H-4721-2016; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/I-5152-2016; Egorychev, Victor/H-1076-2014; Cid Vidal, Xabier/L-2900-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Golubkov, Dmitry/E-4881-2017; Saborido Silva, Juan Jose/K-1775-2014; Adeva, Bernardo /L-1378-2014; Romero Vidal, Antonio/L-4997-2014; Golutvin, Andrey/R-8166-2016; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Belogurov, Sergey/N-1029-2015; Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; Ustyuzhanin, Andrey/K-7189-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Potterat, Cedric/H-8190-2013; Schiller, Manuel Tobias/B-1229-2017; MACIUC, Florin/B-9903-2016; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Price, Darren/E-6162-2012; Tsaregorodtsev, Andrei/E-3873-2016; Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo/F-7610-2010; Petrolini, Alessandro/H-3782-2011; Gallas Torreira, Abraham Antonio/K-6508-2014; Plo Casasus, Maximo/M-1445-2014; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; gushchin, evgeny/J-3648-2014; Filippov, Sergey/J-3600-2014; Seco, Marcos/A-3886-2015; gandelman, miriam/N-3739-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Sarti, Alessio/I-2833-2012; OI KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Lanfranchi, Gaia/0000-0002-9467-8001; Galli, Domenico/0000-0003-2375-6030; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Cardini, Alessandro/0000-0002-6649-0298; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Novoselov, Alexey/0000-0002-0019-1498; Grecu, Alexandru Tudor/0000-0002-7770-1839; Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /0000-0003-0523-495X; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/0000-0001-7166-5198; Cid Vidal, Xabier/0000-0002-0468-541X; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Golubkov, Dmitry/0000-0001-6216-1596; Saborido Silva, Juan Jose/0000-0002-6270-130X; Adeva, Bernardo /0000-0001-9756-3712; Romero Vidal, Antonio/0000-0002-8830-1486; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Ustyuzhanin, Andrey/0000-0001-7865-2357; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Potterat, Cedric/0000-0002-0027-1316; Schiller, Manuel Tobias/0000-0001-8750-863X; MACIUC, Florin/0000-0001-6651-9436; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Perazzini, Stefano/0000-0002-1862-7122; Tsaregorodtsev, Andrei/0000-0003-4618-520X; Watson, Nigel/0000-0002-8142-4678; Matteuzzi, Clara/0000-0002-4047-4521; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo/0000-0002-0767-9736; Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; Gallas Torreira, Abraham Antonio/0000-0002-2745-7954; Plo Casasus, Maximo/0000-0002-2289-918X; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; gushchin, evgeny/0000-0001-8857-1665; Filippov, Sergey/0000-0003-3900-3914; Seco, Marcos/0000-0003-0354-8699; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Sarti, Alessio/0000-0001-5419-7951; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR; Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, U.S. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, U.S. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.), and BNL (U.S.), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 18 TC 109 Z9 109 U1 6 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 152001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.152001 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 923RE UT WOS:000302635600005 PM 22587245 ER PT J AU Sivak, DA Crooks, GE AF Sivak, David A. Crooks, Gavin E. TI Near-Equilibrium Measurements of Nonequilibrium Free Energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENTROPY; SYSTEMS; INFORMATION; WORK AB A central endeavor of thermodynamics is the measurement of free energy changes. Regrettably, although we can measure the free energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium, typically all we can say about the free energy of a nonequilibrium ensemble is that it is larger than that of the same system at equilibrium. Herein, we derive a formally exact expression for the probability distribution of a driven system, which involves path ensemble averages of the work over trajectories of the time-reversed system. From this we find a simple near-equilibrium approximation for the free energy in terms of an excess mean time-reversed work, which can be experimentally measured on real systems. With analysis and computer simulation, we demonstrate the accuracy of our approximations for several simple models. C1 [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sivak, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Crooks, Gavin/H-7111-2012; Sivak, David/A-1605-2012 OI Sivak, David/0000-0003-4815-4722 FU National Science Foundation; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX D.A.S. was funded by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. D.A.S. and G.E.C. were funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 9 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 15 AR 150601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.150601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 923RE UT WOS:000302635600002 PM 22587237 ER PT J AU Severino, G Tartakovsky, DM Srinivasan, G Viswanathan, H AF Severino, G. Tartakovsky, D. M. Srinivasan, G. Viswanathan, H. TI Lagrangian models of reactive transport in heterogeneous porous media with uncertain properties SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE solute transport; geochemical reaction; heterogeneity; parametric uncertainty; stochastic modelling; breakthrough curves ID KINETICALLY SORBING SOLUTE; FLOW; VELOCITY; MOMENTS; EQUATIONS; AQUIFERS; SORPTION; DOMAINS AB We consider multi-component reactive transport in heterogeneous porous media with uncertain hydraulic and chemical properties. This parametric uncertainty is quantified by treating relevant flow and transport parameters as random fields, which renders the governing equations stochastic. We adopt a stochastic Lagrangian framework to replace a three-dimensional advection-reaction transport equation with a one-dimensional equation for solute travel times. We derive approximate expressions for breakthrough curves and their temporal moments. To illustrate our general theory, we consider advective transport of dissolved species undergoing an irreversible bimolecular reaction. C1 [Severino, G.; Tartakovsky, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Severino, G.] Univ Naples Federico 2, I-80055 Portici, NA, Italy. [Srinivasan, G.; Viswanathan, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tartakovsky, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM dmt@ucsd.edu RI Tartakovsky, Daniel/E-7694-2013; OI SEVERINO, Gerardo/0000-0003-4281-6596 FU LANL IGPP [80227-001-10]; DOE Office of Science; Naples University, Italy FX This study was supported in part by subcontract no. 80227-001-10 of the LANL IGPP Programme and by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Computing Research (ASCR) programme in Applied Mathematical Sciences. The first author acknowledges support from 'Programma di scambi internazionali per mobilita di breve durata', Naples University, Italy. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-5021 J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD APR 8 PY 2012 VL 468 IS 2140 BP 1154 EP 1174 DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0375 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 899MU UT WOS:000300820800013 ER PT J AU Kim, YH Kim, K Zhang, SB AF Kim, Yong-Hyun Kim, Kwiseon Zhang, S. B. TI First-principles calculation of thermodynamic stability of acids and bases under pH environment: A microscopic pH theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; WATER; DYNAMICS; PK(A); GAAS; SEMICONDUCTORS; HYDROLYSIS; POTENTIALS; ENERGETICS; SOLVATION AB Despite being one of the most important thermodynamic variables, pH has yet to be incorporated into first-principles thermodynamics to calculate stability of acidic and basic solutes in aqueous solutions. By treating the solutes as defects in homogeneous liquids, we formulate a first-principles approach to calculate their formation energies under proton chemical potential, or pH, based on explicit molecular dynamics. The method draws analogy to first-principle calculations of defect formation energies under electron chemical potential, or Fermi energy, in semiconductors. From this, we propose a simple pictorial representation of the general theory of acid-base chemistry. By performing first-principles molecular dynamics of liquid water models with solutes, we apply the formulation to calculate formation energies of various neutral and charged solutes such as H+, OH-, NH3, NH4+, HCOOH, and HCOO-in water. The deduced auto-dissociation constant of water and the difference in the pKa values of NH3 and HCOOH show good agreement with known experimental values. Our first-principles approach can be further extended and applied to other bio- and electro-chemical molecules such as amino acids and redox reaction couples that could exist in aqueous environments to understand their thermodynamic stability. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700442] C1 [Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Kim, Yong-Hyun; Kim, Kwiseon; Zhang, S. B.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, S. B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Kim, YH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM yong.hyun.kim@kaist.ac.kr RI Kim, Yong-Hyun/C-2045-2011; Krausnick, Jennifer/D-6291-2013; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013 OI Kim, Yong-Hyun/0000-0003-4255-2068; Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860 FU US/DOE/BES; EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; WCU through the NRF of Korea [R31-2008-000-1007-10]; Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/BES [DE-SC0002623]; National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [NA-22] FX We thank S. Limpijumnong, G. Rumbles, M. Jones, J. Kang, and S.-H. Wei for many useful discussions. Work at NREL was supported by US/DOE/BES and EERE under contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Work at KAIST (Y.-H. K) was supported by the WCU program (R31-2008-000-1007-10) through the NRF of Korea, and Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials. Work at RPI (SBZ) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/BES (Contract No. DE-SC0002623). S.B.Z. was was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Engineering (NA-22), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 13 AR 134112 DI 10.1063/1.3700442 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 923CK UT WOS:000302596500014 PM 22482545 ER PT J AU Rudakov, F Weber, PM AF Rudakov, Fedor Weber, Peter M. TI Ultrafast structural and isomerization dynamics in the Rydberg-exited Quadricyclane: Norbornadiene system SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FINGERPRINT SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CONICAL INTERSECTIONS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; RADICAL-CATION; SOLAR-ENERGY; DIFFRACTION; IONIZATION; TRANSITION; STATE AB The quadricyclane - orbornadiene system is an important model for the isomerization dynamics between highly strained molecules. In a breakthrough observation for a polyatomic molecular system of that complexity, we follow the photoionization from Rydberg states in the time-domain to derive a measure for the time-dependent structural dynamics and the time-evolving structural dispersion even while the molecule is crossing electronic surfaces. The photoexcitation to the 3s and 3p Rydberg states deposits significant amounts of energy into vibrational motions. We observe the formation and evolution of the vibrational wavepacket on the Rydberg surface and the internal conversion from the 3p Rydberg states to the 3s state. In that state, quadricyclane isomerizes to norbornadiene with a time constant of tau(2) = 136(45) fs. The lifetime of the 3p Rydberg state in quadricyclane is tau(1) = 320(31) and the lifetime of the 3s Rydberg state in norbornadiene is tau(3) = 394(32). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697472] C1 [Rudakov, Fedor] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. [Rudakov, Fedor] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weber, Peter M.] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Rudakov, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. EM rudakovfm@ornl.gov FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15452] FX This research project was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725. The Brown University part of the project was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy by Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15452. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 13 AR 134303 DI 10.1063/1.3697472 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 923CK UT WOS:000302596500017 PM 22482548 ER PT J AU Savee, JD Soorkia, S Welz, O Selby, TM Taatjes, CA Osborn, DL AF Savee, John D. Soorkia, Satchin Welz, Oliver Selby, Talitha M. Taatjes, Craig A. Osborn, David L. TI Absolute photoionization cross-section of the propargyl radical SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOFRAGMENT TRANSLATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; 193 NM; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS; CHEMICAL-DYNAMICS; FLAME CHEMISTRY; C3H3 RADICALS AB Using synchrotron-generated vacuum-ultraviolet radiation and multiplexed time-resolved photoionization mass spectrometry we have measured the absolute photoionization cross-section for the propargyl (C3H3) radical, sigma(ion)(propargyl) (E), relative to the known absolute cross-section of the methyl (CH3) radical. We generated a stoichiometric 1:1 ratio of C3H3 : CH3 from 193 nm photolysis of two different C4H6 isomers (1-butyne and 1,3-butadiene). Photolysis of 1-butyne yielded values of sigma(ion)(propargyl) (10.213 eV) = (26.1 +/- 4.2) Mb and sigma(ion)(propargyl) (10.413 eV) = (23.4 +/- 3.2) Mb, whereas photolysis of 1,3-butadiene yielded values of sigma(ion)(propargyl) (10.213 eV) = (23.6 +/- 3.6) Mb and sigma(ion)(propargyl) (10.413 eV) = (25.1 +/- 3.5) Mb. These measurements place our relative photoionization cross-section spectrum for propargyl on an absolute scale between 8.6 and 10.5 eV. The cross-section derived from our results is approximately a factor of three larger than previous determinations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3698282] C1 [Savee, John D.; Welz, Oliver; Taatjes, Craig A.; Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Soorkia, Satchin] Univ Paris 11, Inst Sci Mol Orsay, Orsay, France. [Selby, Talitha M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, W Bend, WI 53095 USA. RP Osborn, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM dlosbor@sandia.gov RI Welz, Oliver/C-1165-2013 OI Welz, Oliver/0000-0003-1978-2412 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX09AB60G]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.D.S., O.W., C.A.T., and D.L.O. are supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The support of S.S. for this research by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant No. NNX09AB60G) is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The authors would also like to thank Mr. Howard Johnsen and the staff of the Chemical Dynamics Beamline for excellent technical assistance. NR 76 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 7 U2 65 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 13 AR 134307 DI 10.1063/1.3698282 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 923CK UT WOS:000302596500021 PM 22482552 ER PT J AU Stanton, JF Garand, E Kim, J Yacovitch, TI Hock, C Case, AS Miller, EM Lu, YJ Vogelhuber, KM Wren, SW Ichino, T Maier, JP McMahon, RJ Osborn, DL Neumark, DM Lineberger, WC AF Stanton, John F. Garand, Etienne Kim, Jongjin Yacovitch, Tara I. Hock, Christian Case, Amanda S. Miller, Elisa M. Lu, Yu-Ju Vogelhuber, Kristen M. Wren, Scott W. Ichino, Takatoshi Maier, John P. McMahon, Robert J. Osborn, David L. Neumark, Daniel M. Lineberger, W. Carl TI Ground and low-lying excited states of propadienylidene (H2C=C=C:) obtained by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR BANDS; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS; ELECTRONIC-SPECTRUM; PHOTODISSOCIATION DYNAMICS; EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURE; C3H2 ISOMERS; H2CCC; SPACE; PHOTODETACHMENT; RESOLUTION AB A joint experimental-theoretical study has been carried out on electronic states of propadienylidene (H2CCC), using results from negative-ion photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition to the previously characterized (X) over tilde (1)A(1) electronic state, spectroscopic features are observed that belong to five additional states: the low-lying (a) over tilde B-3(1) and (b) over tilde (3)A(2) states, as well as two excited singlets, (A) over tilde (1)A(2) and (B) over tilde B-1(1), and a higher-lying triplet, (c) over tilde (3)A(1). Term energies (T-0, in cm(-1)) for the excited states obtained from the data are: 10 354 +/- 11 ((a) over tilde B-3(1)); 11 950 +/- 30 ((b) over tilde (3)A(2)); 20 943 +/- 11 ((c) over tilde (3)A(1)); and 13 677 +/- 11 ((A) over tilde (1)A(2)). Strong vibronic coupling affects the (A) over tilde (1)A(2) and (B) over tilde B-1(1) states as well as (a) over tilde B-3(1) and (b) over tilde (3)A(2) and has profound effects on the spectrum. As a result, only a weak, broadened band is observed in the energy region where the origin of the (B) over tilde B-1(1) state is expected. The assignments here are supported by high-level coupled-cluster calculations and spectral simulations based on a vibronic coupling Hamiltonian. A result of astrophysical interest is that the present study supports the idea that a broad absorption band found at 5450 angstrom by cavity ringdown spectroscopy (and coincident with a diffuse interstellar band) is carried by the (B) over tilde B-1(1) state of H2CCC. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3696896] C1 [Stanton, John F.; Ichino, Takatoshi] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Inst Theoret Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Garand, Etienne; Kim, Jongjin; Yacovitch, Tara I.; Hock, Christian; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Case, Amanda S.; Miller, Elisa M.; Lu, Yu-Ju; Vogelhuber, Kristen M.; Wren, Scott W.; Lineberger, W. Carl] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Case, Amanda S.; Miller, Elisa M.; Lu, Yu-Ju; Vogelhuber, Kristen M.; Wren, Scott W.; Lineberger, W. Carl] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Maier, John P.] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [McMahon, Robert J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Stanton, JF (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Inst Theoret Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RI Vogelhuber, Kristen/L-9569-2013; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Vogelhuber, Kristen/0000-0002-8439-4013; Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Garand, Etienne/0000-0001-5062-5453 FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY1125844, CHE0809391, CHE1012743, CHE1011959]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [F49620-03-1-0085, FA9550-09-1-0046]; U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences Division [DE-FG02-07ER15884]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1283]; JILA; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grant Nos. PHY1125844 and CHE0809391 to W. C. L.; CHE1012743 to J.F.S.; CHE1011959 to R.J.M.); the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. F49620-03-1-0085 to D.M.N. and Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0046 to W. C. L.); the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences Division (Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER15884 to J.F.S.) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant No. F-1283 to J.F.S.). J.P.M. and D.L.O. are grateful for JILA Fellowships during 2011. D.L.O. is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration. We would also like to thank M. C. McCarthy (Harvard) and Tim Schmidt (Sydney) for discussions and their interest in this work. NR 76 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 13 AR 134312 DI 10.1063/1.3696896 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 923CK UT WOS:000302596500026 PM 22482557 ER PT J AU Zeng, GSL Gullberg, GT AF Zeng, Gengsheng L. Gullberg, Grant T. TI Null-space function estimation for the interior problem SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TRUNCATED TRANSMISSION DATA; IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION; HILBERT TRANSFORM; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; RADON-TRANSFORM; OF-INTEREST; SPECT; SVD; PROJECTIONS; KNOWLEDGE AB In single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), projection data can be truncated when the camera's field of view is smaller than the object to be imaged. Using truncated projections to reconstruct a region of interest (ROI) is a reality we must face if small detectors are used. The truncated data result in an underdetermined system of imaging equations, which may lead to non-unique solutions. Data sampling and photon attenuation may also affect the solution uniqueness and stability. The uniqueness of the solutions in the ROI can be investigated by studying the null-space functions in the ROI. This paper uses an iterative algorithm to estimate the null-space image, to determine the sampling conditions under which a stable ROI reconstruction is possible with truncated data and to investigate whether attenuation can influence the ROI reconstruction bias. This iterative algorithm is validated by the singular value decomposition method. We show that if the ROI is sufficiently sampled, the null-space image is close to zero inside the ROI, and any almost-zero offset is insignificant in SPECT, because the noise is a much more dominating degradation factor. C1 [Zeng, Gengsheng L.] Univ Utah, UCAIR, Dept Radiol, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. [Gullberg, Grant T.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Radiotracer Dev & Imaging Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA. RP Zeng, GSL (reprint author), Univ Utah, UCAIR, Dept Radiol, 729 Arapeen Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. EM larry@ucair.med.utah.edu FU Margolis Foundation; NIH [R01-HL108350, R01 CA135556, R01 EB00121]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by the Margolis Foundation, NIH grants R01-HL108350, R01 CA135556, R01 EB00121, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD APR 7 PY 2012 VL 57 IS 7 BP 1873 EP 1887 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/7/1873 PG 15 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 916RN UT WOS:000302121000010 PM 22421269 ER PT J AU Monaenkova, D Lehnert, MS Andrukh, T Beard, CE Rubin, B Tokarev, A Lee, WK Adler, PH Kornev, KG AF Monaenkova, Daria Lehnert, Matthew S. Andrukh, Taras Beard, Charles E. Rubin, Binyamin Tokarev, Alexander Lee, Wah-Keat Adler, Peter H. Kornev, Konstantin G. TI Butterfly proboscis: combining a drinking straw with a nanosponge facilitated diversification of feeding habits SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Article DE Lepidoptera; capillarity; flexible microfluidics; permeability; plateau instability; porous materials ID LEPIDOPTERA INSECTA; NYMPHALIDAE; MORPHOLOGY; MOUTHPARTS; EVOLUTION AB The ability of Lepidoptera, or butterflies and moths, to drink liquids from rotting fruit and wet soil, as well as nectar from floral tubes, raises the question of whether the conventional view of the proboscis as a drinking straw can account for the withdrawal of fluids from porous substrates or of films and droplets from floral tubes. We discovered that the proboscis promotes capillary pull of liquids from diverse sources owing to a hierarchical pore structure spanning nano- and microscales. X-ray phase-contrast imaging reveals that Plateau instability causes liquid bridges to form in the food canal, which are transported to the gut by the muscular sucking pump in the head. The dual functionality of the proboscis represents a key innovation for exploiting a vast range of nutritional sources. We suggest that future studies of the adaptive radiation of the Lepidoptera take into account the role played by the structural organization of the proboscis. A transformative two-step model of capillary intake and suctioning can be applied not only to butterflies and moths but also potentially to vast numbers of other insects such as bees and flies. C1 [Monaenkova, Daria; Andrukh, Taras; Rubin, Binyamin; Tokarev, Alexander; Kornev, Konstantin G.] Clemson Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Lehnert, Matthew S.; Beard, Charles E.; Adler, Peter H.] Clemson Univ, Dept Entomol Soils & Plant Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Lee, Wah-Keat] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kornev, KG (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM kkornev@clemson.edu RI Tokarev, Alexander/G-4060-2012 FU National Science Foundation [EFRI 0937985]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [G20100315153485]; [G20100315153500] FX We thank Andrew Warren (McGuire Centre for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida) for the eriocraniid specimens, staff at the Electron Microscope Facility (Clemson University), and Thomas C. Emmel (University of Florida) and J. Mark Scriber (Michigan State University) for reviewing a draft of the manuscript. We are grateful to Vijoya Sa and Chen-Chih Tsai for helping us with experiments at different stages of the research and to high school students Kara Edmond, Caleb Klipowics, Campbell Yore, Steven Rea and Zak Bartholomew who worked in our laboratory during the summers of 2007 2010. This work was supported by National Science Foundation grant no. EFRI 0937985. We also acknowledge Sigma Xi Grants-in-Aid of Research G20100315153485 and G20100315153500. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 24 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 36 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD APR 7 PY 2012 VL 9 IS 69 BP 720 EP 726 DI 10.1098/rsif.2011.0392 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 898GJ UT WOS:000300726700012 PM 21849382 ER PT J AU Wang, HC Kunz, S Chen, G Seebeck, T Wan, YQ Robinson, H Martinelli, S Ke, HM AF Wang, Huanchen Kunz, Stefan Chen, Gong Seebeck, Thomas Wan, Yiqian Robinson, Howard Martinelli, Sibylla Ke, Hengming TI Biological and Structural Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi Phosphodiesterase C and Implications for Design of Parasite Selective Inhibitors SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CAMP-SPECIFIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE; NUCLEOTIDE SPECIFIC PHOSPHODIESTERASES; CHAGAS-DISEASE; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; PHASE DETERMINATION; LEISHMANIA-MAJOR; DRUG DEVELOPMENT; BRUCEI; OSMOREGULATION; LOCALIZATION AB Trypanosoma cruzi phosphodiesterase C (TcrPDEC) is a potential new drug target for the treatment of Chagas disease but has not been well studied. This study reports the enzymatic properties of various kinetoplastid PDECs and the crystal structures of the unliganded TcrPDEC1 catalytic domain and its complex with an inhibitor. Mutations of PDEC during the course of evolution led to inactivation of PDEC in Trypanosoma brucei/Trypanosoma evansi/Trypanosoma congolense, whereas the enzyme is active in all other kinetoplastids. The TcrPDEC1 catalytic domain hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP with a Km of 23.8 mu M and a k(cat) of 31 s(-1) for cAMP and a K-m of 99.1 mu M and a k(cat) of 17 s(-1) for cGMP, thus confirming its dual specificity. The crystal structures show that the N-terminal fragment wraps around the TcrPDEC catalytic domain and may thus regulate its enzymatic activity via direct interactions with the active site residues. A PDE5 selective inhibitor that has an IC50 of 230 nM for TcrPDEC1 binds to TcrPDEC1 in an orientation opposite to that of sildenafil. This observation, together with the screen of the inhibitory potency of human PDE inhibitors against TcrPDEC, implies that the scaffold of some human PDE inhibitors might be used as the starting model for design of parasite PDE inhibitors. The structural study also identified a unique parasite pocket that neighbors the active site and may thus be valuable for the design of parasite-specific inhibitors. C1 [Wang, Huanchen; Ke, Hengming] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Wang, Huanchen; Ke, Hengming] Univ N Carolina, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Kunz, Stefan; Seebeck, Thomas] Univ Bern, Inst Cell Biol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Chen, Gong; Wan, Yiqian] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Martinelli, Sibylla] Univ Bern, Dept Pathol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. RP Ke, HM (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM hke@meYnc.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM59791]; Swiss National Science Foundation [3100A-109245]; TI Pharma [T4-302]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of National Institutes of Health FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM59791 (to H. K.). This work was also supported by Grant 3100A-109245 from the Swiss National Science Foundation and TI Pharma Project T4-302 (to T. S.), the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy, and the National Center for Research Resources of National Institutes of Health (to H. R.). NR 53 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 15 BP 11788 EP 11797 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.326777 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 925SR UT WOS:000302782200018 PM 22356915 ER PT J AU Hitomi, K Arvai, AS Yamamoto, J Hitomi, C Teranishi, M Hirouchi, T Yamamoto, K Iwai, S Tainer, JA Hidema, J Getzoff, ED AF Hitomi, Kenichi Arvai, Andrew S. Yamamoto, Junpei Hitomi, Chiharu Teranishi, Mika Hirouchi, Tokuhisa Yamamoto, Kazuo Iwai, Shigenori Tainer, John A. Hidema, Jun Getzoff, Elizabeth D. TI Eukaryotic Class II Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer Photolyase Structure Reveals Basis for Improved Ultraviolet Tolerance in Plants SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BLUE-LIGHT PHOTORECEPTOR; COLI DNA PHOTOLYASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DAMAGE RECOGNITION; EXCISION-REPAIR; RICE; ARABIDOPSIS; GENE; PHOTOREPAIR AB Ozone depletion increases terrestrial solar ultraviolet B (UV-B; 280-315 nm) radiation, intensifying the risks plants face from DNA damage, especially covalent cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD). Without efficient repair, UV-B destroys genetic integrity, but plant breeding creates rice cultivars with more robust photolyase (PHR) DNA repair activity as an environmental adaptation. So improved strains of Oryza sativa (rice), the staple food for Asia, have expanded rice cultivation worldwide. Efficient light-driven PHR enzymes restore normal pyrimidines to UV-damaged DNA by using blue light via flavin adenine dinucleotide to break pyrimidine dimers. Eukaryotes duplicated the photolyase gene, producing PHRs that gained functions and adopted activities that are distinct from those of prokaryotic PHRs yet are incompletely understood. Many multicellular organisms have two types of PHR: (6-4) PHR, which structurally resembles bacterial CPD PHRs but recognizes different substrates, and Class II CPD PHR, which is remarkably dissimilar in sequence from bacterial PHRs despite their common substrate. To understand the enigmatic DNA repair mechanisms of PHRs in eukaryotic cells, we determined the first crystal structure of a eukaryotic Class II CPD PHR from the rice cultivar Sasanishiki. Our 1.7 angstrom resolution PHR structure reveals structure-activity relationships in Class II PHRs and tuning for enhanced UV tolerance in plants. Structural comparisons with prokaryotic Class I CPD PHRs identified differences in the binding site for UV-damaged DNA substrate. Convergent evolution of both flavin hydrogen bonding and a Trp electron transfer pathway establish these as critical functional features for PHRs. These results provide a paradigm for light-dependent DNA repair in higher organisms. C1 [Hitomi, Kenichi; Yamamoto, Junpei; Iwai, Shigenori] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Arvai, Andrew S.; Hitomi, Chiharu; Tainer, John A.; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Arvai, Andrew S.; Hitomi, Chiharu; Tainer, John A.; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat, Sect Lab Equipment, Osaka 5670085, Japan. [Teranishi, Mika; Hirouchi, Tokuhisa; Yamamoto, Kazuo; Hidema, Jun] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Life Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Getzoff, ED (reprint author), 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM edg@scripps.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM37684, GM046312]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology FX * This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants. GM37684 (to E. D. G.) and in part by Grant GM046312 (to J. A. T.).; 1 Supported in part by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fellowship and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology. NR 44 TC 14 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 15 BP 12060 EP 12069 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.244020 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 925SR UT WOS:000302782200043 PM 22170053 ER PT J AU Heaton, BE Herrou, J Blackwell, AE Wysocki, VH Crosson, S AF Heaton, Brook E. Herrou, Julien Blackwell, Anne E. Wysocki, Vicki H. Crosson, Sean TI Molecular Structure and Function of the Novel BrnT/BrnA Toxin-Antitoxin System of Brucella abortus SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RNA-BINDING SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRESS-RESPONSE; MULTIDRUG TOLERANCE; PROTEIN SEQUENCES; RIBONUCLEASE SA; YOEB TOXIN; CELL-DEATH; F-PLASMID; YEFM-YOEB AB Type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are expressed from two-gene operons that encode a cytoplasmic protein toxin and its cognate protein antitoxin. These gene cassettes are often present in multiple copies on bacterial chromosomes, where they have been reported to regulate stress adaptation and persistence during antimicrobial treatment. We have identified a novel type II TA cassette in the intracellular pathogen Brucella abortus that consists of the toxin gene, brnT, and its antitoxin, brnA. BrnT is coexpressed and forms a 2: 2 tetrameric complex with BrnA, which neutralizes BrnT toxicity. The BrnT2-BrnA2 tetramer binds its own promoter via BrnA, and autorepresses its expression; its transcription is strongly induced in B. abortus by various stressors encountered by the bacterial cell during infection of a mammalian host. Although highly divergent at the primary sequence level, an atomic resolution (1.1 angstrom) crystal structure of BrnT reveals a secondary topology related to the RelE family of type II ribonuclease toxins. However, overall tertiary structural homology to other RelE family toxins is low. A functional characterization of BrnT by site-directed mutagenesis demonstrates a correspondence between its in vitro activity as a ribonuclease and control of bacteriostasis in vivo. We further present an analysis of the conserved and variable features of structure required for RNA scission in BrnT and the RelE toxin family. This structural investigation informs a model of the RelE-fold as an evolutionarily flexible scaffold that has been selected to bind structurally disparate antitoxins, and exhibit distinct toxin activities including RNA scission and DNA gyrase inhibition. C1 [Heaton, Brook E.; Crosson, Sean] Univ Chicago, Comm Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Herrou, Julien] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Heaton, Brook E.; Crosson, Sean] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard T Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Blackwell, Anne E.; Wysocki, Vicki H.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Crosson, S (reprint author), 929 E 57th St,GCIS W138, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM scrosson@uchicago.edu FU National Institutes of Health [1-U54-AI-057153]; National Science Foundation MRI; Pacific Southwest Regional Center for Excellence [1U54-AI-065359]; National Science Foundation FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant 1-U54-AI-057153 to the Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (GLRCE) from the NIAID (to S. C.), by a National Science Foundation MRI grant for development of the custom tandem mass spectrometer, and the Pacific Southwest Regional Center for Excellence Grant 1U54-AI-065359 (to V. H. W.).; Supported by an National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 67 TC 12 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 15 BP 12098 EP 12110 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.332163 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 925SR UT WOS:000302782200046 PM 22334680 ER PT J AU Dunlop, MH Dray, E Zhao, WX Filippo, JS Tsai, MS Leung, SG Schild, D Wiese, C Sung, P AF Dunlop, Myun Hwa Dray, Eloise Zhao, Weixing Filippo, Joseph San Tsai, Miaw-Sheue Leung, Stanley G. Schild, David Wiese, Claudia Sung, Patrick TI Mechanistic Insights into RAD51-associated Protein 1 (RAD51AP1) Action in Homologous DNA Repair SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BINDING PROTEIN; RECOMBINASE; ENHANCEMENT; INTERACTS; DMC1 AB Homologous recombination catalyzed by the RAD51 recombinase is essential for maintaining genome integrity upon the induction of DNA double strand breaks and other DNA lesions. By enhancing the recombinase activity of RAD51, RAD51AP1 (RAD51-associated protein 1) serves a key role in homologous recombination-mediated chromosome damage repair. We show here that RAD51AP1 harbors two distinct DNA binding domains that are both needed for maximal protein activity under physiological conditions. We have finely mapped the two DNA binding domains in RAD51AP1 and generated mutant variants that are impaired in either or both of the DNA binding domains. Examination of these mutants reveals that both domains are indispensable for RAD51AP1 function in cells. These and other results illuminate the mechanistic basis of RAD51AP1 action in homologous DNA repair. C1 [Tsai, Miaw-Sheue; Leung, Stanley G.; Schild, David; Wiese, Claudia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dunlop, Myun Hwa; Dray, Eloise; Zhao, Weixing; Filippo, Joseph San; Sung, Patrick] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Wiese, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM CWiese@lbl.gov; Patrick.Sung@yale.edu RI Dray, Eloise/E-3938-2012; zhao, weixing/H-3154-2013; OI Dray, Eloise/0000-0001-6793-9838 FU National Institutes of Health [RO1ES015252, RO1ES015632, RO1ES07061, PO1CA129186, R01CA120315, P01CA092584] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants RO1ES015252, RO1ES015632, RO1ES07061, PO1CA129186 (to P. S.), R01CA120315 (to D. S.), and P01CA092584 (to D. S. and P. S.). NR 14 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 15 BP 12343 EP 12347 DI 10.1074/jbc.C112.352161 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 925SR UT WOS:000302782200073 PM 22375013 ER PT J AU Kleibeuker, JE Kuiper, B Harkema, S Blank, DHA Koster, G Rijnders, G Tinnemans, P Vlieg, E Rossen, PB Siemons, W Portale, G Ravichandran, J Szepieniec, JM Ramesh, R AF Kleibeuker, J. E. Kuiper, B. Harkema, S. Blank, D. H. A. Koster, G. Rijnders, G. Tinnemans, P. Vlieg, E. Rossen, P. B. Siemons, W. Portale, G. Ravichandran, J. Szepieniec, J. M. Ramesh, R. TI Structure of singly terminated polar DyScO3 (110) surfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BATIO3 THIN-FILMS; CRYSTAL-SURFACES AB We have studied the polar surface of singly terminated DyScO3 (110) crystals by reflective high-energy electron diffraction, surface x-ray diffraction and angle-resolved mass spectroscopy of recoiled ions. These techniques show that the surfaces are (1 x 1) reconstructed, which points to the absence of ordered cation vacancies at the surface. The best surfaces were obtained after a selective chemical wet etch. We suggest that for ScO2 terminated surfaces, adsorbates, or oxygen vacancies are most likely to occur in order to overcome the polarity difference between stoichiometric bulk crystal and vacuum. C1 [Kleibeuker, J. E.; Kuiper, B.; Harkema, S.; Blank, D. H. A.; Koster, G.; Rijnders, G.; Szepieniec, J. M.] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Kleibeuker, J. E.; Kuiper, B.; Harkema, S.; Blank, D. H. A.; Koster, G.; Rijnders, G.; Szepieniec, J. M.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Tinnemans, P.; Vlieg, E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Rossen, P. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Siemons, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Portale, G.] ESRF, Netherlands Org Sci Res NWO, DUBBLE, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Ravichandran, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ravichandran, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Szepieniec, J. M.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kleibeuker, JE (reprint author), Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. EM g.koster@utwente.nl RI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/H-6329-2011; Harkema, Sybolt/E-9526-2011; Vlieg, Elias/G-3386-2012; Koster, Gertjan/H-3800-2011 OI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/0000-0001-5030-9143; Koster, Gertjan/0000-0001-5478-7329 FU Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through VIDI; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Link Foundation; NWO FX G. R. thanks the financial support by The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through a VIDI grant. W. S. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J. R. acknowledges the support from the Link Foundation. P. T. and S. H. acknowledge the financial support of NWO for the measurements at DUBBLE (ESRF). NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 165413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165413 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KQ UT WOS:000302403700011 ER PT J AU Tao, JM Prasankumar, RP Chia, EEM Taylor, AJ Zhu, JX AF Tao, Jianmin Prasankumar, Rohit P. Chia, Elbert E. M. Taylor, Antoinette J. Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Theory of ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics in high-temperature superconductors: The dependence on pump fluence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY; RELAXATION; SCATTERING; ELECTRONS AB We present a theory for the time-resolved optical spectroscopy of high-temperature superconductors at high excitation densities with strongly anisotropic electron-phonon coupling. A signature of the strong coupling between the out-of-plane, out-of-phase O-buckling mode (B-1g) and electronic states near the antinode is observed as a higher-energy peak in the time-resolved optical conductivity and Raman spectra, while no evidence of strong coupling between the in-plane Cu-O-breathing mode and nodal electronic states is observed. More interestingly, it is observed that under appropriate conditions of pump fluence, this signature exhibits a reentrant behavior with time delay, following the fate of the superconducting condensate. C1 [Tao, Jianmin; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tao, Jianmin; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Prasankumar, Rohit P.; Taylor, Antoinette J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Sch Phys & Math Sci, SG-637371 Singapore, Singapore. RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jxzhu@lanl.gov RI Chia, Elbert/B-6996-2011; OI Chia, Elbert/0000-0003-2066-0834; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LDRD at LANL FX J.-X.Z. thanks A. V. Chubukov, G. L. Dakovski, T. Durakiewicz, F. Marsiglio, and G. Rodriguez for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the LDRD Program at LANL. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144302 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KB UT WOS:000302402100003 ER PT J AU Baillie, N Tkachenko, S Zhang, J Bosted, P Bultmann, S Christy, ME Fenker, H Griffioen, KA Keppel, CE Kuhn, SE Melnitchouk, W Tvaskis, V Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anghinolfi, M Arrington, J Avakian, H Baghdasaryan, H Battaglieri, M Biselli, AS Branford, D Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Dey, B Djalali, C Dodge, G Domingo, J Doughty, D Dupre, R Dutta, D Ent, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fradi, A Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gohn, W Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Graham, L Guegan, B Guidal, M Guler, N Guo, L Hafidi, K Heddle, D Hicks, K Holtrop, M Hungerford, E Hyde, CE Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ispiryan, M Isupov, EL Jawalkar, SS Jo, HS Kalantarians, N Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W King, PM Klein, A Klein, FJ Klimenko, A Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Kvaltine, ND Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Markov, N McKinnon, B Mineeva, T Morrison, B Moutarde, H Munevar, E Nadel-Turonski, P Ni, A Niccolai, S Niculescu, I Niculescu, G Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, L Park, K Park, S Pasyuk, E Pereira, SA Pisano, S Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Sharabian, YG Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, S Stepanyan, SS Stoler, P Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Ungaro, M Vineyard, MF Voutier, E Watts, DP Weinstein, LB Weygand, DP Wood, MH Zana, L Zhao, B AF Baillie, N. Tkachenko, S. Zhang, J. Bosted, P. Bueltmann, S. Christy, M. E. Fenker, H. Griffioen, K. A. Keppel, C. E. Kuhn, S. E. Melnitchouk, W. Tvaskis, V. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anghinolfi, M. Arrington, J. Avakian, H. Baghdasaryan, H. Battaglieri, M. Biselli, A. S. Branford, D. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Dey, B. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. Domingo, J. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Dutta, D. Ent, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fradi, A. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gohn, W. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Graham, L. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Guler, N. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Heddle, D. Hicks, K. Holtrop, M. Hungerford, E. Hyde, C. E. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ispiryan, M. Isupov, E. L. Jawalkar, S. S. Jo, H. S. Kalantarians, N. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. King, P. M. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Klimenko, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Kvaltine, N. D. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Markov, N. McKinnon, B. Mineeva, T. Morrison, B. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Nadel-Turonski, P. Ni, A. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, G. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. Park, K. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Pereira, S. Anefalos Pisano, S. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Sharabian, Y. G. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. Stepanyan, S. S. Stoler, P. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Ungaro, M. Vineyard, M. F. Voutier, E. Watts, D. P. Weinstein, L. B. Weygand, D. P. Wood, M. H. Zana, L. Zhao, B. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Neutron F-2 Structure Function via Spectator Tagging with CLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIO; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; DEUTERON; PROTON; DUALITY; MODEL; PION; FORM AB We report on the first measurement of the F-2 structure function of the neutron from the semi-inclusive scattering of electrons from deuterium, with low-momentum protons detected in the backward hemisphere. Restricting the momentum of the spectator protons to less than or similar to 100 MeV/c and their angles to greater than or similar to 100 degrees relative to the momentum transfer allows an interpretation of the process in terms of scattering from nearly on-shell neutrons. The F-2(n) data collected cover the nucleon-resonance and deep-inelastic regions over a wide range of Bjorken x for 0.65 < Q(2) < 4.52 GeV2, with uncertainties from nuclear corrections estimated to be less than a few percent. These measurements provide the first determination of the neutron to proton structure function ratio F-2(n)/F-2(p) at 0.2 less than or similar to x less than or similar to 0.8 with little uncertainty due to nuclear effects. C1 [Baillie, N.; Christy, M. E.; Keppel, C. E.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Baillie, N.; Christy, M. E.; Keppel, C. E.; Hungerford, E.; Ispiryan, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Arrington, J.; Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Morrison, B.; Pasyuk, E.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Dey, B.; Lu, H. Y.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Charles, G.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.; Prok, Y.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.; Zhao, B.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Branford, D.; Rosner, G.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [King, P. M.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ricco, G.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fradi, A.; Guegan, B.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Niccolai, S.; Pisano, S.; Sokhan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Kuleshov, S. V.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, I.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Ni, A.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,INPG, Grenoble, France. [Egiyan, H.; Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Dutta, D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; King, P. M.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Tkachenko, S.; Zhang, J.; Bueltmann, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; Amaryan, M. J.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Dodge, G.; Guler, N.; Hyde, C. E.; Klein, A.; Klimenko, A.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Isupov, E. L.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Graham, L.; Ilieva, Y.; Lu, H. Y.; Mao, Y.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Zhang, J.; Bosted, P.; Fenker, H.; Melnitchouk, W.; Tvaskis, V.; Avakian, H.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Domingo, J.; Doughty, D.; Ent, R.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Weygand, D. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Vineyard, M. F.] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Fegan, S.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Tkachenko, S.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Kalantarians, N.; Kvaltine, N. D.; Prok, Y.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Baillie, N.; Bosted, P.; Griffioen, K. A.; Jawalkar, S. S.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Baillie, N (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. RI D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Protopopescu, Dan/D-5645-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; Isupov, Evgeny/J-2976-2012; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013 OI D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X FU Jefferson Lab accelerator; Hall B; DOE under Jefferson Science Associates [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a` l'Energie Atomique; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); National Research Foundation of Korea FX We thank the staff of the Jefferson Lab accelerator and Hall B for their support on this experiment. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab, and by the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a` l'Energie Atomique, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), and the National Research Foundation of Korea. NR 33 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 142001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.142001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 920NQ UT WOS:000302412600003 PM 22540786 ER PT J AU Pan, ZH Fedorov, AV Howard, CA Ellerby, M Valla, T AF Pan, Z. -H. Fedorov, A. V. Howard, C. A. Ellerby, M. Valla, T. TI Comment on "Electronic Structure of Superconducting KC8 and Nonsuperconducting LiC6 Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Evidence for a Graphene-Sheet-Driven Superconducting State'' Reply SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID LITHIUM C1 [Pan, Z. -H.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Howard, C. A.; Ellerby, M.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Howard, C. A.; Ellerby, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Pan, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 149702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.149702 PG 2 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 920NQ UT WOS:000302412600009 ER PT J AU Yuk, JM Park, J Ercius, P Kim, K Hellebusch, DJ Crommie, MF Lee, JY Zettl, A Alivisatos, AP AF Yuk, Jong Min Park, Jungwon Ercius, Peter Kim, Kwanpyo Hellebusch, Daniel J. Crommie, Michael F. Lee, Jeong Yong Zettl, A. Alivisatos, A. Paul TI High-Resolution EM of Colloidal Nanocrystal Growth Using Graphene Liquid Cells SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HIGH-QUALITY; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; NANOWIRES; SHEETS; FILMS AB We introduce a new type of liquid cell for in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) based on entrapment of a liquid film between layers of graphene. The graphene liquid cell facilitates atomic-level resolution imaging while sustaining the most realistic liquid conditions achievable under electron-beam radiation. We employ this cell to explore the mechanism of colloidal platinum nanocrystal growth. Direct atomic-resolution imaging allows us to visualize critical steps in the process, including site-selective coalescence, structural reshaping after coalescence, and surface faceting. C1 [Yuk, Jong Min; Lee, Jeong Yong] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Yuk, Jong Min; Kim, Kwanpyo; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuk, Jong Min; Park, Jungwon; Kim, Kwanpyo; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, A.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Park, Jungwon; Hellebusch, Daniel J.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kwanpyo; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, JY (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM j.y.lee@kaist.ac.kr; azettl@berkeley.edu; alivis@berkeley.edu RI Kim, Kwanpyo/D-9121-2011; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015; Yuk, Jong Min/I-8770-2016; Park, Jungwon/O-1153-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; Lee, Junyoung/D-5463-2012; Lee, Jeong Yong/C-8864-2011 OI Kim, Kwanpyo/0000-0001-8497-2330; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048; Yuk, Jong Min/0000-0002-4677-7363; Park, Jungwon/0000-0003-2927-4331; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Lee, Junyoung/0000-0001-6689-2759; FU Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanoscrystals Program [KC3105]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0029714]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-09-1-1066]; NSF [EEC-0832819] FX Work on preparation of a nanocrystal growth solution, portions of the design and construction of GLCs, and data analysis was supported by the Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanoscrystals Program, KC3105, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of the present study were performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.M.Y. and J.Y.L. acknowledge the financial support from Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (grant no. 2010-0029714). A.Z. acknowledges support from the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for the design and construction of the GLC, and support from the Office of Naval Research under grant N00014-09-1-1066, which provided for graphene growth and spectral characterization. K. K. received further support from the NSF (grant EEC-0832819) for preliminary TEM imaging and analysis. NR 31 TC 332 Z9 335 U1 40 U2 482 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 6 PY 2012 VL 336 IS 6077 BP 61 EP 64 DI 10.1126/science.1217654 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 920LG UT WOS:000302405400050 PM 22491849 ER PT J AU Peterson, ES Mccue, LA Schrimpe-Rutledge, AC Jensen, JL Walker, H Kobold, MA Webb, SR Payne, SH Ansong, C Adkins, JN Cannon, WR Webb-Robertson, BJM AF Peterson, Elena S. Mccue, Lee Ann Schrimpe-Rutledge, Alexandra C. Jensen, Jeffrey L. Walker, Hyunjoo Kobold, Markus A. Webb, Samantha R. Payne, Samuel H. Ansong, Charles Adkins, Joshua N. Cannon, William R. Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M. TI VESPA: software to facilitate genomic annotation of prokaryotic organisms through integration of proteomic and transcriptomic data SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; PROTEIN DATABASE; GENERATION; PROTEOGENOMICS; SEQUENCES; VISUALIZATION; ARTEMIS; FORMAT; VIEWER AB Background: The procedural aspects of genome sequencing and assembly have become relatively inexpensive, yet the full, accurate structural annotation of these genomes remains a challenge. Next-generation sequencing transcriptomics (RNA-Seq), global microarrays, and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)-based proteomics have demonstrated immense value to genome curators as individual sources of information, however, integrating these data types to validate and improve structural annotation remains a major challenge. Current visual and statistical analytic tools are focused on a single data type, or existing software tools are retrofitted to analyze new data forms. We present Visual Exploration and Statistics to Promote Annotation (VESPA) is a new interactive visual analysis software tool focused on assisting scientists with the annotation of prokaryotic genomes though the integration of proteomics and transcriptomics data with current genome location coordinates. Results: VESPA is a desktop Java (TM) application that integrates high-throughput proteomics data (peptide-centric) and transcriptomics (probe or RNA-Seq) data into a genomic context, all of which can be visualized at three levels of genomic resolution. Data is interrogated via searches linked to the genome visualizations to find regions with high likelihood of mis-annotation. Search results are linked to exports for further validation outside of VESPA or potential coding-regions can be analyzed concurrently with the software through interaction with BLAST. VESPA is demonstrated on two use cases (Yersinia pestis Pestoides F and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002) to demonstrate the rapid manner in which mis-annotations can be found and explored in VESPA using either proteomics data alone, or in combination with transcriptomic data. Conclusions: VESPA is an interactive visual analytics tool that integrates high-throughput data into a genomic context to facilitate the discovery of structural mis-annotations in prokaryotic genomes. Data is evaluated via visual analysis across multiple levels of genomic resolution, linked searches and interaction with existing bioinformatics tools. We highlight the novel functionality of VESPA and core programming requirements for visualization of these large heterogeneous datasets for a client-side application. The software is freely available at https://www.biopilot.org/docs/Software/Vespa.php. C1 [Peterson, Elena S.; Mccue, Lee Ann; Schrimpe-Rutledge, Alexandra C.; Jensen, Jeffrey L.; Walker, Hyunjoo; Kobold, Markus A.; Webb, Samantha R.; Payne, Samuel H.; Ansong, Charles; Adkins, Joshua N.; Cannon, William R.; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Webb-Robertson, BJM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bj@pnnl.gov RI Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013; Cannon, William/K-8411-2014; OI Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700; Cannon, William/0000-0003-3789-7889; McCue, Lee Ann/0000-0003-4456-517X; Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994 FU National Institutes of Health; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [1R01GM084892-01]; National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease [Y1-A1-8401]; Genomic Science Program (GSP) [56812]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [54876, 57271]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health for work performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The software was developed under grant 1R01GM084892-01 (BMW) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences and the data shown in screen shots were generated in part under contract Y1-A1-8401 (JNA) from the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease, contract 56812 from the Genomic Science Program (GSP) and contracts 54876 and 57271 from the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. The proteomics data presented were processed by the Instrument Development Laboratory at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 34 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 21 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 131 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-131 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 951GV UT WOS:000304709800001 PM 22480257 ER PT J AU Fransson, J Balatsky, AV AF Fransson, J. Balatsky, A. V. TI Imaging spin-inelastic Friedel oscillations emerging from magnetic impurities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY-SCATTERING; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ATOMIC-SCALE; SURFACE; MICROSCOPY; ANISOTROPY AB We consider inelastic scattering of localized magnetic moments coupled with the electrons on the surface. We argue that spin-inelastic transitions of the magnetic impurities generate oscillations at a momentum k, corresponding to the inelastic mode, in the second derivative of the current with respect to voltage d(2)I/dV(2). These oscillations are similar in nature to Friedel oscillations. Inelastic Friedel oscillations, which were previously proposed for a spin-unpolarized setup, are here extended for spin-polarized systems. We propose to use scanning tunneling microscopy to measure spin-inelastic scattering generated at the impurity spin by imaging the d(2)I/dV(2) oscillations on the metal surface. C1 [Fransson, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fransson, J (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 530, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. EM jonas.fransson@physics.uu.se; avb@lanl.gov RI Fransson, Jonas/A-9238-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU Swedish Research Council [622-2007-562]; US DOE, BES; LDRD FX J.F. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council (622-2007-562). Work at Los Alamos was supported by US DOE, BES and LDRD funds. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 161401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.161401 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KN UT WOS:000302403400001 ER PT J AU Wesolowski, DJ Sofo, JO Bandura, AV Zhang, Z Mamontov, E Predota, M Kumar, N Kubicki, JD Kent, PRC Vlcek, L Machesky, ML Fenter, PA Cummings, PT Anovitz, LM Skelton, AA Rosenqvist, J AF Wesolowski, David J. Sofo, Jorge O. Bandura, Andrei V. Zhang, Zhan Mamontov, Eugene Predota, Milan Kumar, Nitin Kubicki, James D. Kent, Paul R. C. Vlcek, Lukas Machesky, Michael L. Fenter, Paul A. Cummings, Peter T. Anovitz, Lawrence M. Skelton, Adam A. Rosenqvist, Joergen TI Comment on "Structure and dynamics of liquid water on rutile TiO2(110)" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material ID ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER; ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SURFACE-WATER; HYDRATION WATER; 110 INTERFACE; ADSORPTION; CASSITERITE; SIMULATIONS AB Liu and co-workers [Phys. Rev. B 82, 161415 (2010)] discussed the long-standing debate regarding whether H2O molecules on the defect-free (110) surface of rutile (alpha-TiO2) sorb associatively, or there is dissociation of some or all first-layer water to produce hydroxyl surface sites. They conducted static density functional theory (DFT) and DFT molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) investigations using a range of cell configurations and functionals. We have reproduced their static DFT calculations of the influence of crystal slab thickness on water sorption energies. However, we disagree with several assertions made by these authors: (a) that second-layer water structuring and hydrogen bonding to surface oxygens and adsorbed water molecules are "weak"; (b) that translational diffusion of water molecules in direct contact with the surface approaches that of bulk liquid water; and (c) that there is no dissociation of adsorbed water at this surface in contact with liquid water. These assertions directly contradict our published work, which compared synchrotron x-ray crystal truncation rod, second harmonic generation, quasielastic neutron scattering, surface charge titration, and classical MD simulations of rutile (110) single-crystal surfaces and (110)-dominated powders in contact with bulk water, and (110)-dominated rutile nanoparticles with several monolayers of adsorbed water. C1 [Wesolowski, David J.; Mamontov, Eugene; Kent, Paul R. C.; Vlcek, Lukas; Anovitz, Lawrence M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sofo, Jorge O.; Kumar, Nitin; Kubicki, James D.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bandura, Andrei V.] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Zhang, Zhan; Fenter, Paul A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Predota, Milan] Univ S Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic. [Machesky, Michael L.] Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.; Skelton, Adam A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenqvist, Joergen] Univ Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. RP Wesolowski, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Zhang, Zhan/A-9830-2008; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Kubicki, James/I-1843-2012; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016; Sofo, Jorge/J-4415-2012; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; Bandura, Andrei/I-2702-2013; Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; Sofo, Jorge/B-4344-2014; Skelton, Adam/G-4517-2014; Kumar, Nitin/M-5778-2014; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Predota, Milan/A-2256-2009 OI Zhang, Zhan/0000-0002-7618-6134; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Kubicki, James/0000-0002-9277-9044; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Sofo, Jorge/0000-0003-4513-3694; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Bandura, Andrei/0000-0003-2816-0578; Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Sofo, Jorge/0000-0003-4513-3694; Kumar, Nitin/0000-0002-1064-1659; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Predota, Milan/0000-0003-3902-0992 NR 43 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 7 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 167401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.167401 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KN UT WOS:000302403400011 ER PT J AU Baldwin, RM Magrini-Baira, KA Nimlos, MR Pepiot, P Donohoe, BS Hensley, JE Phillips, SD AF Baldwin, Robert M. Magrini-Baira, Kimberly A. Nimlos, Mark R. Pepiot, Perrine Donohoe, Bryon S. Hensley, Jesse E. Phillips, Steven D. TI Current research on thermochemical conversion of biomass at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Thermochemical conversion; Gasification ID POISONED NICKEL-CATALYST; GAS CLEANING CATALYSTS; GASIFICATION PROCESSES; TAR ELIMINATION; SYNGAS; SULFUR; STEAM; REGENERATION; PYROLYSIS; ETHANOL AB The thermochemical research platform at the National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is primarily focused on conversion of biomass to transportation fuels using non-biological techniques. Research is conducted in three general areas relating to fuels synthesis via thermochemical conversion by gasification: (1) Biomass gasification fundamentals: chemistry and mechanisms of tar formation (2) Catalytic tar reforming and syngas cleaning (3) Syngas conversion to mixed alcohols In addition, the platform supports activities in both technoeconomic analysis (TEA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) of thermochemical conversion processes. Results from the TEA and LCA are used to inform and guide laboratory research for alternative biomass-to-fuels strategies. Detailed process models are developed using the best available material and energy balance information and unit operations models created at NREL and elsewhere. These models are used to identify cost drivers which then form the basis for research programs aimed at reducing costs and improving process efficiency while maintaining sustainability and an overall net reduction in greenhouse gases. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Baldwin, Robert M.; Magrini-Baira, Kimberly A.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Pepiot, Perrine; Hensley, Jesse E.; Phillips, Steven D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Donohoe, Bryon S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Baldwin, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Robert.Baldwin@nrel.gov NR 35 TC 22 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 115 BP 320 EP 329 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.10.033 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 920TD UT WOS:000302429600037 ER PT J AU Goldsmith, CF Green, WH Klippenstein, SJ AF Goldsmith, C. Franklin Green, William H. Klippenstein, Stephen J. TI Role of O-2 + QOOH in Low-Temperature Ignition of Propane. 1. Temperature and Pressure Dependent Rate Coefficients SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL RATE COEFFICIENTS; ALKYL PLUS O-2; PRODUCT FORMATION; RADICALS; KINETICS; PROPYL; CHEMISTRY; OXIDATION; DECOMPOSITION; AUTOIGNITION AB The kinetics of the reaction of molecular oxygen with hydroperoxyalkyl radicals have been studied theoretically. These reactions, often referred to as second O-2 addition, or O-2 + QOOH reactions, are believed to be responsible for low-temperature chain branching in hydrocarbon oxidation. The O-2 + propyl system was chosen as a model system. High-level ab initio calculations of the C3H7O2 and C3H7O4 potential energy surfaces are coupled with RRKM master equation methods to compute the temperature and pressure dependence of the rate coefficients. Variable reaction coordinate transition-state theory is used to characterize the barrierless transition states for the O-2 + QOOH addition reactions as well as subsequent C3H6O3 dissociation reactions. A simple kinetic mechanism is developed to illustrate the conditions under which the second O-2 addition increases the number of radicals. The sequential reactions O-2 + QOOH -> OOQOOH -> OH + keto-hydroperoxide -> OH + OH + oxy-radical and the corresponding formally direct (or well skipping) reaction O-2 + QOOH -> OH + OH + oxy-radical increase the total number of radicals. Chain branching through this reaction is maximized in the temperature range 600-900 K for pressures between 0.1 and 10 atm. The results confirm that n-propyl is the smallest alkyl radical to exhibit the low-temperature combustion properties of larger alkyl radicals, but n-butyl is perhaps a truer combustion archetype. C1 [Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Goldsmith, C. Franklin; Green, William H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Goldsmith, C. Franklin] Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Inorgan Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Klippenstein, SJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sjk@anl.gov RI Green, William/C-9684-2012; OI Green, William/0000-0003-2603-9694; Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Science (BES) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); MIT [DE-FG02-98ER14914]; CEFRC [DE-SC0001198]; Argonne as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2009 ANL 59044]; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We thank members of the Combustion Research Facility at Sandia National Laboratories-particularly Craig Taatjes and James Miller-and Wes Allen at University of Georgia for useful comments and suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript. This work is supported by Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Science (BES) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), with the portion at MIT through contract DE-FG02-98ER14914 and jointly by the CEFRC through contract DE-SC0001198, and the portion at Argonne through contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry; FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. C.F.G. gratefully acknowledges fellowship support from the National Science Foundation and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 46 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 16 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 13 BP 3325 EP 3346 DI 10.1021/jp210722w PG 22 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 919OH UT WOS:000302337100002 PM 22250995 ER PT J AU Senanayake, SD Sadowski, JT Evans, J Kundu, S Agnoli, S Yang, F Stacchiola, D Flege, JI Hrbek, J Rodriguez, JA AF Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Sadowski, Jerzy T. Evans, Jaime Kundu, Shankhamala Agnoli, Stefano Yang, Fan Stacchiola, Dario Flege, Jan I. Hrbek, Jan Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Nanopattering in CeOx/Cu(111): A New Type of Surface Reconstruction and Enhancement of Catalytic Activity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; MECHANISM; CU(111); NANOPARTICLES; KINETICS; COPPER AB Our results indicate that small amounts of an oxide deposited on a stable metal surface can trigger a massive surface reconstruction under reaction conditions. In low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) experiments, no reconstruction of Cu(111) is observed after chemisorbing oxygen or after reducing O/Cu(111) in a CO atmosphere. On the other hand, LEEM images taken in situ during the reduction of CeO2/CuO1-x/Cu(111) show a complex nonuniform transformation of the surface morphology. Ceria particles act as nucleation sites for the growth of copper microterraces once CuO1-x is reduced. Can this reconstructed surface be used to enhance the catalytic activity of inverse oxide/metal catalysts? Indeed, CeOx on reconstructed Cu(111) is an extremely active catalyst for the water gas shift process (CO + H2O -> H-2 + CO2), with the Cu microterraces providing very efficient sites for the dissociation of water and subsequent reaction with CO. C1 [Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Kundu, Shankhamala; Agnoli, Stefano; Yang, Fan; Stacchiola, Dario; Hrbek, Jan; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sadowski, Jerzy T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. [Flege, Jan I.] Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Kundu, Shankhamala/C-4875-2012; Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013; Flege, Jan Ingo/J-6354-2012; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; YANG, FAN/J-2706-2012 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Flege, Jan Ingo/0000-0002-8346-6863; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; YANG, FAN/0000-0002-1406-9717 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; INTEVEP; U.S. Department of Energy FX The work performed at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.E. is grateful to INTEVEP for partial support of the research work carried out at the UCV. Part of these studies were done at the National Synchrotron Light Source and at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials of BNL, which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 9 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 7 BP 839 EP 843 DI 10.1021/jz300159p PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 919OE UT WOS:000302336800008 PM 26286407 ER PT J AU Dathar, GKP Shelton, WA Xu, Y AF Dathar, Gopi Krishna Phani Shelton, William A. Xu, Ye TI Trends in the Catalytic Activity of Transition Metals for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction by Lithium SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; AIR BATTERY; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; ADSORPTION; O-2; DISSOCIATION; SURFACE; STABILITY; CRYSTAL; CATHODE AB Periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the intrinsic activity of Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Ir, and Ru for the oxygen reduction reaction by Li (Li-ORR) forms a volcano-like trend with respect to the adsorption energy of oxygen, with Pt and Pd being the most active. The trend is based on two mechanisms: the reduction of molecular O-2 on Au and Ag and of atomic O on the remaining metals. Step edges are found to be more active for catalyzing the Li-ORR than close-packed surfaces. Our findings identify important considerations in the design of catalyst-promoted air cathodes for nonaqueous Li-air batteries. C1 [Dathar, Gopi Krishna Phani; Xu, Ye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shelton, William A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xuy2@ornl.gov RI Xu, Ye/B-5447-2009; Dathar, Gopi Krishna Phani/G-1209-2011 OI Xu, Ye/0000-0002-6406-7832; FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Office of Science of the US-DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (US-DOE), and used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at ORNL, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US-DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 46 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 5 U2 132 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 7 BP 891 EP 895 DI 10.1021/jz300142y PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 919OE UT WOS:000302336800017 PM 26286416 ER PT J AU Altmannshofer, W Carena, M AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang Carena, Marcela TI B meson mixing in effective theories of supersymmetric Higgs bosons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE TAN-BETA; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; STANDARD MODEL; CP-VIOLATION; THRESHOLD CORRECTIONS; SUSY MODELS; MSSM; PHENOMENOLOGY; UNIFICATION AB We study a minimal flavor-violating extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, where higher-dimensional operators in the Kahler potential induce tree-level nonholomorphic Higgs couplings that are controlled by the scale of the physics beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model and analyze their possible impact on CP violation in B-s and B-d mixing. We consider results on the time-dependent CP asymmetries in B-s -> psi phi and B-s -> psi f(0) from LHCb, in B-s -> psi phi from CDF and D0 and in B -> psi K-S from the B factories as well as the measurement of an anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry at D0. Taking into account the stringent bounds on the branching ratio of the rare B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) decay, we investigate to which extent the framework allows to address the observed (2-3)sigma discrepancies in fits of the unitarity triangle. We find that a nonstandard B-d mixing phase, that is in agreement with the current bounds on CP violation in B-s mixing, requires the presence of higher-dimensional operators both in the Kahler potential and the superpotential. The corresponding region of parameter space is characterized by small tan beta similar to 5, a light Higgs spectrum with masses below <= 400 GeV and will be probed by future measurements at LHCb. C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Michael Trott for useful comments. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 93 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.075006 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 920LI UT WOS:000302405600004 ER PT J AU Buchoff, MI AF Buchoff, Michael I. TI Finite isospin density probe for conformality SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; QCD; MASS; QUARK; THERMODYNAMICS; TEMPERATURE; HYPERCOLOR; FLAVORS; SCALE AB A new method of employing an isospin chemical potential for QCD-like theories with different number of colors, number of fermion flavors, and in different fermion representations is proposed. The isospin chemical potential, which can be simulated on the lattice due to its positive definite determinant gives a means to probe both confining theories and IR conformal theories without adjusting the lattice spacing and size. As the quark mass is reduced, the isospin chemical potential provides an avenue to extract the chiral condensate in confining theories through the resulting pseudoscalar condensate. For IR conformal theories, the mass anomalous dimension can be extracted in the conformal window through "finite density" scaling since the isospin chemical potential is coupled to a conserved current. In both of these approaches, the isospin chemical potential can be continuously varied for each ensemble at comparable costs while maintaining the hierarchy between the lattice size and lattice spacing. In addition to exploring these methods, finite volume and lattice spacing effects are investigated. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Buchoff, MI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM buchoff1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL LDRD Unlocking the Universe with High Performance Computing [10-ERD-033] FX The author would like to thank Paulo Bedaque, Aleksey Cherman, Michael Cheng, Tom Cohen, Tom DeGrand, Luigi Del Debbio, George Fleming, Masanori Hanada, Tom Luu, Agostino Petella, David Schaich, Brian Tiburzi, Pavlos Vranas, and Joe Wasem for helpful insight and discussions. The author would also like to thank Simon Hands for informative comments and observations. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research was partially supported by the LLNL LDRD Unlocking the Universe with High Performance Computing 10-ERD-033. NR 74 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 074503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.074503 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 920LI UT WOS:000302405600002 ER PT J AU Antipov, S Jing, C Fedurin, M Gai, W Kanareykin, A Kusche, K Schoessow, P Yakimenko, V Zholents, A AF Antipov, S. Jing, C. Fedurin, M. Gai, W. Kanareykin, A. Kusche, K. Schoessow, P. Yakimenko, V. Zholents, A. TI Experimental Observation of Energy Modulation in Electron Beams Passing through Terahertz Dielectric Wakefield Structures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER; ACCELERATION; EMISSION AB We report the observation of a strong wakefield induced energy modulation in an energy-chirped electron bunch passing through a dielectric-lined waveguide. This modulation can be effectively converted into a spatial modulation forming microbunches with a periodicity of 0.5-1 ps and, hence, capable of driving coherent terahertz radiation. The experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions. C1 [Antipov, S.; Jing, C.; Kanareykin, A.; Schoessow, P.] Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. [Fedurin, M.; Kusche, K.; Yakimenko, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Accelerator Test Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Antipov, S.; Jing, C.; Gai, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Zholents, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Antipov, S (reprint author), Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. FU DOE SBIR [DE-SC0006299] FX Euclid Techlabs LLC acknowledges support from DOE SBIR program Grant No. DE-SC0006299. NR 21 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 144801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.144801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 920NO UT WOS:000302412300006 PM 22540797 ER PT J AU Arefiev, AV Breizman, BN Schollmeier, M Khudik, VN AF Arefiev, Alexey V. Breizman, Boris N. Schollmeier, Marius Khudik, Vladimir N. TI Parametric Amplification of Laser-Driven Electron Acceleration in Underdense Plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PULSES; GENERATION; CHANNELS; BEAMS AB A new mechanism is reported that increases electron energy gain from a laser beam of ultrarelativistic intensity in underdense plasma. The increase occurs when the laser produces an ion channel that confines accelerated electrons. The frequency of electron oscillations across the channel is strongly modulated by the laser beam, which causes parametric amplification of the oscillations and enhances the electron energy gain. This mechanism has a threshold determined by a product of beam intensity and ion density. C1 [Arefiev, Alexey V.; Breizman, Boris N.; Khudik, Vladimir N.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Schollmeier, Marius] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Arefiev, AV (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RI Schollmeier, Marius/H-1056-2012; Arefiev, Alexey/A-8550-2016 OI Schollmeier, Marius/0000-0002-0683-022X; Arefiev, Alexey/0000-0002-0597-0976 FU Sandia National Laboratory [PO 990947]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-08NA28512]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER54742] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratory Contract No. PO 990947, National Nuclear Security Administration Contract No. DE-FC52-08NA28512, and U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-FG02-04ER54742. Sandia is operated by Lockheed Martin Corp. for the U.S. DOE NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 145004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.145004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 920NO UT WOS:000302412300007 PM 22540801 ER PT J AU Wan, XG Vishwanath, A Savrasov, SY AF Wan, Xiangang Vishwanath, Ashvin Savrasov, Sergey Y. TI Computational Design of Axion Insulators Based on 5d Spinel Compounds SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SURFACE; PHASE; FIELD AB Based on density functional calculation using the local density approximation + U method, we predict that osmium compounds such as CaOs2O4 and SrOs2O4 can be stabilized in the geometrically frustrated spinel crystal structure. They show ferromagnetic order in a reasonable range of the on-site Coulomb correlation U and exotic electronic properties, in particular, a large magnetoelectric coupling characteristic of axion electrodynamics. Depending on U, other electronic phases including a 3D Weyl semimetal and Mott insulator are also shown to occur. C1 [Wan, Xiangang] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wan, Xiangang] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Savrasov, Sergey Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Wan, XG (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RI Savrasov, Sergey/M-7157-2015 FU National Key Project for Basic Research of China [2011CB922101, 2010CB923404]; NSFC [91122035, 10974082, 11174124]; PAPD; DOE SciDAC [SE-FC02-06ER25793]; Office of BES, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX X. W. acknowledges support by National Key Project for Basic Research of China (Grants No. 2011CB922101 and No. 2010CB923404), NSFC under Grants No. 91122035, No. 10974082, and No. 11174124, and PAPD. S. Y. S. acknowledges support by DOE SciDAC Grant No. SE-FC02-06ER25793 and thanks Nanjing University for the kind hospitality during his visit to China. The work at Berkeley was supported by the Office of BES, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 45 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 3 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 146601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.146601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 920NO UT WOS:000302412300011 PM 22540814 ER PT J AU Nardes, AM Ayzner, AL Hammond, SR Ferguson, AJ Schwartz, BJ Kopidakis, N AF Nardes, Alexandre M. Ayzner, Alexander L. Hammond, Scott R. Ferguson, Andrew J. Schwartz, Benjamin J. Kopidakis, Nikos TI Photoinduced Charge Carrier Generation and Decay in Sequentially Deposited Polymer/Fullerene Layers: Bulk Heterojunction vs Planar Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); SEPARATION EFFICIENCY; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; ACIDMETHYL ESTER; MORPHOLOGY; BLENDS; KINETICS; BILAYER AB In this work, we use the time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) technique to study the dynamics of charge carrier generation in sequentially deposited conjugated polymer/fullerene layers. These layers are either fully solution-processed, using orthogonal solvents for the layers of the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and the fullerene phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), or prepared by thermally evaporating a C-60 layer onto P3HT films. Our work is motivated by the remarkable efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices using a sequentially processed P3HT/PCBM active layer. Here we use an electrodeless photoconductivity probe, so we can photoexcite the sample either through the polymer or the fullerene layer. We use samples with extremely thick P3HT films (2.4 mu m) and show that excitation from either side of both as-cast and thermally annealed sample yields virtually identical results, consistent with mixing of the PCBM into the polymer film. We also compare solution-deposited samples to samples made by thermally evaporating C-60 on P3HT, and find that we can distinguish between charge generation in bulk-P3HT and at the polymer/fullerene interface. We show that, despite their morphological differences, the carrier dynamics in the sequentially processed samples resemble those of mixed, bulk heterojunction (BHJ) systems. All of this is consistent with the idea that PCBM readily mixes into the P3HT film in sequentially deposited P3HT/PCBM samples, although the total amount of fullerene mixed into the F3HT appears to be less than that typically used in an optimized BHJ. Finally, we discuss the implications for OPV device architectures prepared by sequential deposition from solution. C1 [Nardes, Alexandre M.; Hammond, Scott R.; Ferguson, Andrew J.; Kopidakis, Nikos] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ayzner, Alexander L.; Schwartz, Benjamin J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ayzner, Alexander L.; Schwartz, Benjamin J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Kopidakis, N (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM nikos.kopidakis@nrel.gov RI Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; Ayzner, Alexander/F-6137-2012; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Schwartz, Benjamin/0000-0003-3257-9152; Ayzner, Alexander/0000-0002-6549-4721; Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753 FU Energy Frontier Research Center "Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEMs)"; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342;001] FX We thank Dr. David Coffey for the evaporation of C60 layers, Dr. Ziqi Liang for washing the P3HT in DCM, and Dr. Garry Rumbles for fruitful discussions. This work was supported as part of the Energy Frontier Research Center "Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEMs)" funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract Number DE-SC0001342;001. NR 51 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 13 BP 7293 EP 7305 DI 10.1021/jp212390p PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 919OD UT WOS:000302336700008 ER PT J AU Paracchino, A Brauer, JC Moser, JE Thimsen, E Graetzel, M AF Paracchino, Adriana Brauer, Jan Cornelius Moser, Jacques-Edouard Thimsen, Elijah Graetzel, Michael TI Synthesis and Characterization of High-Photoactivity Electrodeposited Cu2O Solar Absorber by Photoelectrochemistry and Ultrafast Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; P-TYPE CU2O; CUPROUS-OXIDE; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION; 2-STEP ELECTRODEPOSITION; TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY; CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY; CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE; INORGANIC MATERIALS AB We present a systematic study on the effects of electrodeposition parameters on the photoelectrochemical properties of Cu2O. The influence of deposition variables (temperature, pH, and deposition current density) on conductivity has been widely explored in the past for this semiconductor, but the optimization of the electrodeposition process for the photoelectrochemical response in aqueous solutions under AM 1.5 illumination has received far less attention. In this work, we analyze the photoactivity of Cu2O films deposited at different conditions and correlate the photoresponse to morphology, film orientation, and electrical properties. The photoelectrochemical response was measured by Linear sweep voltammetry under chopped simulated AM 1.5 illumination. The highest photocurrent obtained was -2.4 mA cm(-2) at 0.25 V vs RHE for a film thickness of 1.3 mu m. This is the highest reported value reached so far for this material in an aqueous electrolyte under AM 1.5 illumination. The optical and electrical properties of the most photoactive electrode were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance, while the minority carrier lifetime and diffusion length were measured by optical-pump THz-probe spectroscopy. C1 [Paracchino, Adriana; Brauer, Jan Cornelius; Moser, Jacques-Edouard; Graetzel, Michael] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Thimsen, Elijah] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Paracchino, A (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM adriana.paracchino@epfl.ch RI Moser, Jacques/B-3593-2008; Brauer, Jan/G-5514-2012 OI Moser, Jacques/0000-0003-0747-4666; FU European Commission [227179]; Swiss Federal Office for Energy (PECHouse Competence Center) [152933]; Energy Center at EPFL; SNF; NCCR MUST FX We thank the European Commission (Project NanoPEC-Nanostructured Photoelectrodes for Energy Conversion, Contract No. 227179), Swiss Federal Office for Energy (PECHouse Competence Center, Contract No. 152933), and the Energy Center at EPFL, the SNF and NCCR MUST for financial support. We also acknowledge Dr. Vincent Laporte and Nicolas Xanthopoulos from Centre Interdisciplinaire de Microscopie Electronique (CIME) at EPFL for helping in the XPS characterization. A.P. is grateful to Nripan Mathews for reading the manuscript and providing constructive feedback. NR 56 TC 105 Z9 105 U1 15 U2 161 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 13 BP 7341 EP 7350 DI 10.1021/jp301176y PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 919OD UT WOS:000302336700014 ER PT J AU Thune, P Moodley, P Scheijen, F Fredriksson, H Lancee, R Kropf, J Miller, J Niemantsverdriet, JW AF Thune, Peter Moodley, Prabashini Scheijen, Freek Fredriksson, Hans Lancee, Remco Kropf, Jeremy Miller, Jeffrey Niemantsverdriet, J. W. (Hans) TI The Effect of Water on the Stability of Iron Oxide and Iron Carbide Nanoparticles in Hydrogen and Syngas Followed by in Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; CATALYSTS; MICROSCOPY AB The effect of water on iron-based nanoparticles under hydrogen and syngas was investigated by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The iron oxide (gamma-Fe2O3) nanoparticles, dispersed as a monolayer on flat silica surfaces, were readily converted into metallic iron in dry hydrogen at 350 degrees C and into iron carbide in dry syngas (H-2/CO 2/1 vol/vol) at 325 degrees C. However, in the presence of water, the reduction did not proceed beyond magnetite (Fe3O4) up to 350 degrees C. Wustite (Fe(II)O or FeO(1-x)) was formed at 450 degrees C in wet syngas and 550 degrees C in wet hydrogen. Once formed, the iron carbide nanoparticles proved remarkably stable against oxidation in wet syngas at 350 degrees C. However, we observed the formation of a surface iron(II) oxide phase that increases with increasing H2O/CO ratio. This implies that the active surface of iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts is covered by considerable amounts of adsorbed oxygen during the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. Reducing the temperature by only 20 K results in complete and irreversible oxidation to magnetite. We propose that the surface iron(II) oxide plays an important role during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis by regulating the relative rates of CO hydrogenation versus water gas shift and by stabilizing the iron carbide catalyst against irreversible deactivation by oxidation to magnetite. C1 [Thune, Peter; Scheijen, Freek; Fredriksson, Hans; Lancee, Remco; Niemantsverdriet, J. W. (Hans)] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Schuit Inst Catalysis, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Moodley, Prabashini] Sasol Technol, Iron Fischer Tropsch Grp, Sasolburg, South Africa. [Kropf, Jeremy; Miller, Jeffrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Heterogeneous Catalysis Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Thune, P (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Schuit Inst Catalysis, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI Lancee, Remco/0000-0002-6379-2522; Niemantsverdriet, Hans/0000-0002-0743-0850 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRCAT member institutions FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamline 10ID is operated by the Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT). MRCAT operations are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 13 BP 7367 EP 7373 DI 10.1021/jp210754k PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 919OD UT WOS:000302336700017 ER PT J AU Bak, JH Le, VD Kang, J Wei, SH Kim, YH AF Bak, Ji Hyun Le, Viet-Duc Kang, Joongoo Wei, Su-Huai Kim, Yong-Hyun TI First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure and Hydrogen Adsorption of 3d Transition Metal Exposed Paddle Wheel Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; STORAGE; COMPLEX; LIGAND; SITES; COORDINATION; CENTERS; BONDS AB Open-site paddle wheels, comprised of two transition metals bridged with four carboxylate ions, have been widely used for constructing metal-organic frameworks with large surface area and high binding energy sites. Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we have investigated atomic and electronic structures of various 3d transition metal paddle wheels before and after metal exposure and their hydrogen adsorption properties at open metal sites. Notably, the hydrogen adsorption is impeded by covalent metal-metal bonds in early transition metal paddle wheels from Sc to Cr and by the strong ferromagnetic coupling of diatomic Mn and Fe in the paddle wheel configurations. A significantly enhanced H-2 adsorption is predicted in the nonmagnetic Co-2 and Zn-2 paddle wheel with the binding energy of similar to 0.2 eV per H-2. We also propose the use of two-dimensional Co-2 and Zn-2 paddle wheel frameworks that could have strongly adsorbed dihydrogen up to 1.35 wt % for noncryogenic hydrogen storage applications. C1 [Le, Viet-Duc; Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Bak, Ji Hyun; Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Kang, Joongoo; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kim, YH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM yong.hyun.kim@kaist.ac.kr RI Kim, Yong-Hyun/C-2045-2011 OI Kim, Yong-Hyun/0000-0003-4255-2068 FU Wall program [R31-2008-000-10071-0]; NRF of Korea [2010-0006922]; Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials; U.S. DOE/OS/BES; DOE/EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work at KAIST was supported by the Wall program (R31-2008-000-10071-0) and the Basic Science Research program (2010-0006922) through the NRF of Korea and Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials. The work at NREL was supported by U.S. DOE/OS/BES and DOE/EERE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 13 BP 7386 EP 7392 DI 10.1021/jp210985a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 919OD UT WOS:000302336700020 ER PT J AU Zhou, YG Wang, ZG Yang, P Gao, F AF Zhou, Yungang Wang, Zhiguo Yang, Ping Gao, Fei TI Novel Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Graphene Nanoflakes in a Boron Nitride Layer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-WALLED NANOTUBES; QUANTUM DOTS; NANORIBBONS; GRAPHANE; SPIN AB Novel electronic and magnetic properties of various-sized graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) embedded in a boron nitride (BN) layer were studied by ab initio methods. The feasibility of synthesizing hybrid GNF-BN structure, a desirable quantum dot structure, was explored. In this structure, photoexcited electrons and holes occupy the same spatial region-the GNF region-which offers an effective way to generate a GNF-based light-emitting device and adjust its emitted optical properties by controlling the size and array of GNF in the BN layer. On the basis of the important magnetism properties of embedded GNF, we propose a specific configuration to obtain a large spin. Together with the high stability of spin alignment, the proposed configuration can be exploited for spintronic devices. C1 [Zhou, Yungang; Wang, Zhiguo] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Yungang; Wang, Zhiguo; Yang, Ping; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, ZG (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM zgwang@uestc.edu.cn; fei.gao@pnl.gov RI Yang, Ping/E-5355-2011; Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This study was financially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The authors also wish to thank the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for a grant of computer time. NR 47 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 13 BP 7581 EP 7586 DI 10.1021/jp300593q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 919OD UT WOS:000302336700044 ER PT J AU He, Y Moore, J Varma, CM AF He, Yan Moore, Joel Varma, C. M. TI Berry phase and anomalous Hall effect in a three-orbital tight-binding Hamiltonian SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; PSEUDOGAP STATE; MAGNETIC ORDER; SUPERCONDUCTOR; MODEL AB We consider the anomalous Hall (AH) state induced by interactions in a three-orbital per unit-cell model. To be specific, we consider a model appropriate for the copper-oxide lattice to highlight the necessary conditions for time-reversal breaking states which are AH states and which are not. We compare the singularities of the wave functions of the three-orbital model, which are related to the nonzero Berry curvature, and their variation with a change of gauge to those in the two-orbital model introduced in a seminal paper by Haldane. Explicit derivation using wave functions rather than the more powerful abstract methods may provide additional physical understanding of the phenomena. C1 [He, Yan; Varma, C. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Moore, Joel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP He, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RI He, Yan/B-1594-2012; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155106 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KG UT WOS:000302402600001 ER PT J AU Ishikawa, A Oulton, RF Zentgraf, T Zhang, X AF Ishikawa, Atsushi Oulton, Rupert F. Zentgraf, Thomas Zhang, Xiang TI Slow-light dispersion by transparent waveguide plasmon polaritons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; MODE AB We propose a classical analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for a two-level ensemble interacting with two orthogonal optical modes. We show that a single localized plasmon resonance of a metal nanoparticle ensemble coupled to counter-propagating modes of a dielectric waveguide generates a slow transparent waveguide-plasmon polariton. Dispersion is controllable by tuning the coupling strengths of localized plasmon and waveguide modes, while maintaining extremely low loss at the system's transparency. Strong coupling in such plasmonic hybrid systems leads to large group index-bandwidth products. C1 [Ishikawa, Atsushi; Oulton, Rupert F.; Zentgraf, Thomas; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ishikawa, Atsushi] RIKEN, Metamat Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Oulton, Rupert F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England. [Zentgraf, Thomas] Univ Paderborn, Dept Phys, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ishikawa, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Zentgraf, Thomas/G-8848-2013; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Ishikawa, Atsushi/J-3649-2015 OI Zentgraf, Thomas/0000-0002-8662-1101; Ishikawa, Atsushi/0000-0003-1473-6281 FU National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated NAnoManufacturing (SINAM) [CMMI-0751621]; RIKEN; EPSRC [EP/I004-4-/1]; Marie Curie IRG [PIRG08-GA-2010-277080] FX This work is financially supported by the National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated NAnoManufacturing (SINAM) (Grant No. CMMI-0751621). A.I. is supported by the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher Program. R.F.O. is supported by an EPSRC Fellowship (EP/I004-4-/1) and Marie Curie IRG (PIRG08-GA-2010-277080). NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155108 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KG UT WOS:000302402600003 ER PT J AU Wang, WB Gai, Z Chi, MF Fowlkes, JD Yi, JY Zhu, LY Cheng, XM Keavney, DJ Snijders, PC Ward, TZ Shen, J Xu, XS AF Wang, Wenbin Gai, Zheng Chi, Miaofang Fowlkes, Jason D. Yi, Jieyu Zhu, Leyi Cheng, Xuemei Keavney, David J. Snijders, Paul C. Ward, Thomas Z. Shen, Jian Xu, Xiaoshan TI Growth diagram and magnetic properties of hexagonal LuFe2O4 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID UNDERCOOLED LUFEO3 MELT; OXYGEN PARTIAL-PRESSURE; PHASES; TEMPERATURES AB A growth diagram of Lu-Fe-O compounds on MgO(111) substrates using pulsed laser deposition is constructed based on extensive growth experiments. The LuFe2O4 phase can only be grown in a small range of temperature and O-2 pressure conditions. An understanding of the growth mechanism of Lu-Fe-O compound films is offered in terms of the thermochemistry at the surface. Superparamagnetism is observed in the LuFe2O4 film and is explained in terms of the effect of the impurity hexagonal LuFeO3 (h-LuFeO3) phase and structural defects. C1 [Wang, Wenbin; Yi, Jieyu; Shen, Jian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Wenbin; Gai, Zheng; Chi, Miaofang; Snijders, Paul C.; Ward, Thomas Z.; Xu, Xiaoshan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gai, Zheng; Fowlkes, Jason D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhu, Leyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheng, Xuemei] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Phys, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. [Keavney, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shen, Jian] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Wang, WB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM shenj5494@fudan.edu.cn; xux2@ornl.gov RI Xu, Xiaoshan/B-1255-2009; Cheng, Xuemei/D-2388-2010; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016 OI Xu, Xiaoshan/0000-0002-4363-392X; Cheng, Xuemei/0000-0001-6670-4316; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-SC0002136]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB921801]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US DOE [DE-SC0002136] FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and performed in part at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) (Z.G., J.D.F) and ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE)(M.C.) User Facility, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. X.S. Xu acknowledges his research performed as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow and staff member at the ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We also acknowledge partial funding supports from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2011CB921801 (J.S.) and the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002136 (W.B.W). NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 15 AR 155411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155411 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920KG UT WOS:000302402600008 ER PT J AU Bender, PC Tabor, SL Tripathi, V Hoffman, CR Hamilton, L Volya, A Clark, RM Fallon, P Macchiavelli, AO Paschalis, S Petri, M Carpenter, MP Janssens, RVF Lauritsen, T McCutchan, EA Seweryniak, D Zhu, S Chiara, CJ Chen, X Reviol, W Sarantites, DG Toh, Y AF Bender, P. C. Tabor, S. L. Tripathi, Vandana Hoffman, C. R. Hamilton, L. Volya, A. Clark, R. M. Fallon, P. Macchiavelli, A. O. Paschalis, S. Petri, M. Carpenter, M. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Lauritsen, T. McCutchan, E. A. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. Chiara, C. J. Chen, X. Reviol, W. Sarantites, D. G. Toh, Y. TI Multi-intruder structures in P-34 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LEVELS; SHELL NUCLEI; BETA-DECAY; GAMMASPHERE; SPIN AB The available experimental information on P-34 has been greatly increased through the analysis of. decays in coincidence with protons from the interaction of an O-18 beam at 24 MeV with an O-18 target. Light charged particles from the reaction were detected with Microball, and multiple gamma-ray coincidences with Gammasphere. Many observed gamma transitions have been identified and placed in the level scheme. Additionally, for most states, spins have been assigned based on measured gamma-ray angular distributions while parities were inferred from lifetimes determined through Doppler-broadened line-shape analysis. Most of the states observed have been interpreted in terms of shell-model calculations using the WBP-a and SDPF-NR interactions having one particle in the 0f(7/2) or 1p(3/2) orbital. The two calculations agree almost equally well with the data resulting in root-mean-square differences of about 200 keV. However, a few high-lying states observed with long lifetimes challenge current calculations. Two of these may be associated with stretched pi f(7/2) circle times nu f(7/2) states, but the calculations overpredict their energies by 2-3 MeV. Furthermore, a long-lived 7919-keV state is established for which no explanation is available at present. C1 [Bender, P. C.; Tabor, S. L.; Tripathi, Vandana; Hoffman, C. R.; Hamilton, L.; Volya, A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; McCutchan, E. A.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.; Chiara, C. J.; Toh, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chen, X.; Reviol, W.; Sarantites, D. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Toh, Y.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. RP Bender, PC (reprint author), TRIUMF, Div Sci, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM bender@triumf.ca RI Volya, Alexander/I-9457-2012; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016 OI Volya, Alexander/0000-0002-1765-6466; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778 FU US National Science Foundation [PHY-07-56474]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH-11231, DE-AC02-06CH-11357, DE-FG02-88ER-40406, DE-FG02-94ER-40834] FX We thank P. J. R. Mason and P. H. Regan for providing advance information on their measurement of the lifetime of the 2305-keV state and the ATLAS staff for providing the reliable beam. This work was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-07-56474 (Florida State University). Additional support was provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH-11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) and No. DE-AC02-06CH-11357 (Argonne National Laboratory) and Grants No. DE-FG02-88ER-40406 (Washington University) and No. DE-FG02-94ER-40834 (University of Maryland). NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044305 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 920LA UT WOS:000302404700001 ER PT J AU Kirz, J Miao, JW AF Kirz, Janos Miao, Jianwei TI David Sayre (1924-2012) OBITUARY SO NATURE LA English DT Biographical-Item C1 [Kirz, Janos] SUNY Stony Brook, New York, NY USA. [Kirz, Janos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Kirz, J (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, New York, NY USA. NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 484 IS 7392 BP 38 EP 38 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 919QN UT WOS:000302343400023 PM 22481349 ER PT J AU van der Sar, T Wang, ZH Blok, MS Bernien, H Taminiau, TH Toyli, DM Lidar, DA Awschalom, DD Hanson, R Dobrovitski, VV AF van der Sar, T. Wang, Z. H. Blok, M. S. Bernien, H. Taminiau, T. H. Toyli, D. M. Lidar, D. A. Awschalom, D. D. Hanson, R. Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Decoherence-protected quantum gates for a hybrid solid-state spin register SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-SPIN; COHERENT DYNAMICS; DIAMOND; MEMORY; ELECTRON; BATH AB Protecting the dynamics of coupled quantum systems from decoherence by the environment is a key challenge for solid-state quantum information processing(1,2). An idle quantum bit (qubit) can be efficiently insulated from the outside world by dynamical decoupling(3), as has recently been demonstrated for individual solid-state qubits(4-9). However, protecting qubit coherence during a multi-qubit gate is a non-trivial problem(3,10,11): in general, the decoupling disrupts the interqubit dynamics and hence conflicts with gate operation. This problem is particularly salient for hybrid systems(12-22), in which different types of qubit evolve and decohere at very different rates. Here we present the integration of dynamical decoupling into quantum gates for a standard hybrid system, the electron-nuclear spin register. Our design harnesses the internal resonance in the coupled-spin system to resolve the conflict between gate operation and decoupling. We experimentally demonstrate these gates using a two-qubit register in diamond operating at room temperature. Quantum tomography reveals that the qubits involved in the gate operation are protected as accurately as idle qubits. We also perform Grover's quantum search algorithm(1), and achieve fidelities of more than 90% even though the algorithm run-time exceeds the electron spin dephasing time by two orders of magnitude. Our results directly allow decoherence-protected interface gates between different types of solid-state qubit. Ultimately, quantum gates with integrated decoupling may reach the accuracy threshold for fault-tolerant quantum information processing with solid-state devices(1,11). C1 [Wang, Z. H.; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Z. H.; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [van der Sar, T.; Blok, M. S.; Bernien, H.; Taminiau, T. H.; Hanson, R.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. [Toyli, D. M.; Awschalom, D. D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lidar, D. A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Lidar, D. A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Lidar, D. A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Lidar, D. A.] Univ So Calif, Ctr Quantum Informat Sci & Technol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP Dobrovitski, VV (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM slava@ameslab.gov RI Taminiau, Tim/A-8094-2008; Bernien, Hannes/E-6197-2012; Hanson, Ronald/B-9555-2008; Blok, Machiel/J-6707-2012 FU Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research; DARPA QuEST; AFOSR; ARO MURI; National Science Foundation [CHM-924318, CHM-1037992, PHY-0969969]; ARO MURI [W911NF-11-1-0268]; US Department of Defense; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank L. DiCarlo, F. Jelezko, M. D. Lukin and L. M. K. Vandersypen for discussions and comments. T.v.d.S., H.B. and R.H. acknowledge support from the Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. D.D.A. acknowledges support from DARPA QuEST, AFOSR and ARO MURI, and R.H. acknowledges support from DARPA QuEST. D.A.L. was sponsored by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers CHM-924318, CHM-1037992 and PHY-0969969, ARO MURI grant W911NF-11-1-0268, and by the US Department of Defense. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressly or implied, of the US Government. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under contract number DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 30 TC 140 Z9 141 U1 2 U2 73 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 484 IS 7392 BP 82 EP 86 DI 10.1038/nature10900 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 919QN UT WOS:000302343400038 PM 22481361 ER PT J AU Baker, DA Gallego, NC Baker, FS AF Baker, Darren A. Gallego, Nidia C. Baker, Frederick S. TI On the characterization and spinning of an organic-purified lignin toward the manufacture of low-cost carbon fiber SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE biofibers; crosslinking; fibers; mechanical properties; stabilization AB A Kraft hardwood lignin (HWL) and an organic-purified hardwood lignin (HWL-OP) were evaluated as potential precursors for the production of low-cost carbon fibers. It was found that the unpurified HWL exhibited poor spinnability while the HWL-OP exhibited excellent spinnability characteristics. Fibers of various diameters were obtained from the HWL-OP. Thermostabilization studies showed that oxidative stabilization can only be used to convert HWL-OP-based fibers into carbon fibers if extremely low heating rates are applied. Carbonized lignin-based fibers had tensile strength of 0.51 GPa and tensile modulus of 28.6 GPa. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 C1 [Baker, Darren A.; Gallego, Nidia C.; Baker, Frederick S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baker, FS (reprint author), Big Isl Carbon, 75-5722 Kuakini Highway,Suite 100, Kailua, HI 96740 USA. EM bakerfs@ornl.gov OI Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORAU/ORISE FX Contract grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Lightweight Materials Program; contract grant number: DE-AC05-00OR22725 UT-Battelle, LLC.; Contract grant sponsors: Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORAU/ORISE. NR 15 TC 71 Z9 72 U1 6 U2 96 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8995 EI 1097-4628 J9 J APPL POLYM SCI JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci. PD APR 5 PY 2012 VL 124 IS 1 BP 227 EP 234 DI 10.1002/app.33596 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 869YW UT WOS:000298637300027 ER PT J AU Padmanabhan, K Wang, KY Samatova, NF AF Padmanabhan, Kanchana Wang, Kuangyu Samatova, Nagiza F. TI Functional Annotation of Hierarchical Modularity SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PROTEIN COMPLEXES; OXIDATIVE-STRESS; INTERACTION NETWORKS; MOLECULAR NETWORKS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; ONTOLOGY TERMS; YEAST RVS161; MODULES AB In biological networks of molecular interactions in a cell, network motifs that are biologically relevant are also functionally coherent, or form functional modules. These functionally coherent modules combine in a hierarchical manner into larger, less cohesive subsystems, thus revealing one of the essential design principles of system-level cellular organization and function-hierarchical modularity. Arguably, hierarchical modularity has not been explicitly taken into consideration by most, if not all, functional annotation systems. As a result, the existing methods would often fail to assign a statistically significant functional coherence score to biologically relevant molecular machines. We developed a methodology for hierarchical functional annotation. Given the hierarchical taxonomy of functional concepts (e.g., Gene Ontology) and the association of individual genes or proteins with these concepts (e. g., GO terms), our method will assign a Hierarchical Modularity Score (HMS) to each node in the hierarchy of functional modules; the HMS score and its p-value measure functional coherence of each module in the hierarchy. While existing methods annotate each module with a set of "enriched'' functional terms in a bag of genes, our complementary method provides the hierarchical functional annotation of the modules and their hierarchically organized components. A hierarchical organization of functional modules often comes as a bi-product of cluster analysis of gene expression data or protein interaction data. Otherwise, our method will automatically build such a hierarchy by directly incorporating the functional taxonomy information into the hierarchy search process and by allowing multi-functional genes to be part of more than one component in the hierarchy. In addition, its underlying HMS scoring metric ensures that functional specificity of the terms across different levels of the hierarchical taxonomy is properly treated. We have evaluated our method using Saccharomyces cerevisiae data from KEGG and MIPS databases and several other computationally derived and curated datasets. The code and additional supplemental files can be obtained from http://code.google.com/p/functional-annotation-of-hierarchical-modularity/ (Accessed 2012 March 13). C1 [Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Wang, Kuangyu] N Carolina State Univ, Bioinformat Res Ctr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Padmanabhan, K (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM Samatova@csc.ncsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing); UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. DOE under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 88 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e33744 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033744 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 953GO UT WOS:000304855200021 PM 22496762 ER PT J AU Jung, S Cestaro, A Troggio, M Main, D Zheng, P Cho, I Folta, KM Sosinski, B Abbott, A Celton, JM Arus, P Shulaev, V Verde, I Morgante, M Rokhsar, D Velasco, R Sargent, DJ AF Jung, Sook Cestaro, Alessandro Troggio, Michela Main, Dorrie Zheng, Ping Cho, Ilhyung Folta, Kevin M. Sosinski, Bryon Abbott, Albert Celton, Jean-Marc Arus, Pere Shulaev, Vladimir Verde, Ignazio Morgante, Michele Rokhsar, Daniel Velasco, Riccardo Sargent, Daniel James TI Whole genome comparisons of Fragaria, Prunus and Malus reveal different modes of evolution between Rosaceous subfamilies SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Rosaceae; Comparative genomics; Evolution ID ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SEQUENCE DATA; LINKAGE MAP; MARKERS; CHROMOSOME; PROVIDE; SYNTENY; ORIGIN AB Background: Rosaceae include numerous economically important and morphologically diverse species. Comparative mapping between the member species in Rosaceae have indicated some level of synteny. Recently the whole genome of three crop species, peach, apple and strawberry, which belong to different genera of the Rosaceae family, have been sequenced, allowing in-depth comparison of these genomes. Results: Our analysis using the whole genome sequences of peach, apple and strawberry identified 1399 orthologous regions between the three genomes, with a mean length of around 100 kb. Each peach chromosome showed major orthology mostly to one strawberry chromosome, but to more than two apple chromosomes, suggesting that the apple genome went through more chromosomal fissions in addition to the whole genome duplication after the divergence of the three genera. However, the distribution of contiguous ancestral regions, identified using the multiple genome rearrangements and ancestors (MGRA) algorithm, suggested that the Fragaria genome went through a greater number of small scale rearrangements compared to the other genomes since they diverged from a common ancestor. Using the contiguous ancestral regions, we reconstructed a hypothetical ancestral genome for the Rosaceae 7 composed of nine chromosomes and propose the evolutionary steps from the ancestral genome to the extant Fragaria, Prunus and Malus genomes. Conclusion: Our analysis shows that different modes of evolution may have played major roles in different subfamilies of Rosaceae. The hypothetical ancestral genome of Rosaceae and the evolutionary steps that lead to three different lineages of Rosaceae will facilitate our understanding of plant genome evolution as well as have a practical impact on knowledge transfer among member species of Rosaceae. C1 [Jung, Sook; Main, Dorrie; Zheng, Ping] Washington State Univ, Dept Hort & Landscape Architecture, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Cestaro, Alessandro; Troggio, Michela; Velasco, Riccardo; Sargent, Daniel James] Ist Agr San Michele Adige, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy. [Cho, Ilhyung] Saginaw Valley State Univ, Univ Ctr, University Ctr, MI 48710 USA. [Folta, Kevin M.] Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Sosinski, Bryon] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Hort Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Abbott, Albert] Clemson Univ, Dept Biochem & Genet, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Celton, Jean-Marc] Univ Angers, INRA Agrocampus Ouest, UMR Genet & Hort GenHort, Ctr Angers Nantes, F-49071 Beaucouze, France. [Arus, Pere] CSIC IRTA UAB UB, Ctr Recerca Agrigenom, IRTA, Barcelona 08193, Cerdanyola Del, Spain. [Shulaev, Vladimir] Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Verde, Ignazio] CRA Fruit Tree Res Ctr, I-00134 Rome, Italy. [Morgante, Michele] Ist Genom Applicata, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Rokhsar, Daniel] DOE Joint Genom Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Jung, S (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Hort & Landscape Architecture, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM sook_jung@wsu.edu RI Sargent, Daniel/A-2933-2014; Arus, Pere/F-6443-2015; OI Sargent, Daniel/0000-0002-6686-7147; Arus, Pere/0000-0003-0939-8038; Verde, Ignazio/0000-0002-9139-955X; Cestaro, Alessandro/0000-0003-1439-5165; Celton, Jean-Marc/0000-0002-1452-4812 FU USDA NIFA SCRI [2010-2010-03255] FX We thank Colin Dewey (University of Wisconsin-Madison), Max Alekseyev (University of South Carolina), and Martin Krzywinski (Genome Sciences Center) for their advice on using programs, Mercator, MGRA and Circos, respectively. This project has been supported by the USDA NIFA SCRI grant # 2010-2010-03255. We acknowledge International Peach Genome Initiative for the permission to use the peach genome in this study. NR 41 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 4 U2 48 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 129 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-129 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 955GJ UT WOS:000305004800001 PM 22475018 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knapitsch, A Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, R Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, R Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, R Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, R Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, R Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, R Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, R de Monchenault, GH Jarry, R Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, R Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Erdmann, M Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Davids, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schroder, M Schum, T Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Berger, J Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Rocker, S Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schmanau, M Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Sikler, F Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, AP Singh, J Singh, SP Ahuja, S Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V 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Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Bernardini, J. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of isolated photon production in pp and PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Heavy-ions; Photons AB Isolated photon production is measured in proton-proton and lead-lead collisions at nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energies of 2.76 TeV in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.44 and transverse energies E-T between 20 and 80 GeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. 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[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, R.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, R.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, R.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, R.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, R.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, R.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS, IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J-C; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A-C; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F-P; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.; Gouskos, L.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, R.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Laselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Laselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, E.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, E.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementaty Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autanoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Prorvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, V.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. 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Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, R.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, R.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, R.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. 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Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; 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Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZN; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University Program of NRF, Korea: the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZN, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 25 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 0 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 2 BP 256 EP 277 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.077 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 926NM UT WOS:000302838100003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Beharix, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Calancha, C Campanelli, M Campbell, M Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clarks, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Fang, HC Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Hatakeyama, K Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, JJ Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Leek, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Rodrigo, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, R Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Sharaishi, S Shochet, M Shreybera, I Simonenko, A Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Whitehouse, B Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wilson, JS Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Beharix, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Calancha, C. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clarks, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Fang, H. C. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Hatakeyama, K. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. Leek, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Limosani, A. Lin, C-J Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Rodrigo, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Rubbo, F. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, R. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Sharaishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreybera, I. Simonenko, A. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Whitehouse, B. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wilson, J. S. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI An additional study of multi-muon events produced in p(p)over-barcollisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS; DETECTOR AB We present one additional study of multi-muon events produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider and recorded by the CDF II detector. We use a data set acquired with a dedicated dimuon trigger and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.9 fb(-1). We investigate the distribution of the azimuthal angle between the two trigger muons in events containing at least four additional muon candidates to test the compatibility of these events with originating from known QCD processes. We find that this distribution is markedly different from what is expected from such QCD processes and this observation strongly disfavors the possibility that multi-muon events result from an underestimate of the rate of misidentified muons in ordinary QCD events. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. C1 [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Ranjan, N.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. 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EM f.ptohos@ucy.ac.cy RI Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Korean Science and Engineering Foundation; Korean Research Foundation; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; European Community; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Korean Science and Engineering Foundation and the Korean Research Foundation; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; the European Community's Human Potential Programme; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to bottom quarks in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs ID HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD; LHC; MASSES AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson (H) decaying to (b) over barb when produced in association with weak vector bosons (V) is reported for the following modes: W(mu nu)H, W(e nu)H, Z(mu mu)H, Z(ee)H and Z(nu nu)H. The search is performed in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1), recorded by the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. No significant excess of events above the expectation from background is observed. Upper limits on the VH production cross section times the H -> b (b) over bar branching ratio, with respect to the expectations for a standard model Higgs boson, are derived for a Higgs boson in the mass range 110-135 GeV. In this range, the observed 95% confidence level upper limits vary from 3.4 to 7.5 times the standard model prediction; the corresponding expected limits vary from 2.7 to 6.7 times the standard model prediction. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. 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Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, R.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; CMS Collaboration] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C-E] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, E.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, R.; Wickens, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Vanelderen, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Ceard, L.; De Jeneret, J. De Favereau; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Gregoire, G.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, Lab Annecy Vieux Phys Particules, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J-C; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A-C; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F-P; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, R.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, R.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, E.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, E.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, El.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, El.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, E.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Lucaroni, A.; Manrovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Lucaroni, A.; Manrovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. I.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. I.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bert, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, R.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Poll, A.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, E.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CA USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shresha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, New York, NY USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, R.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. 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[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. 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D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; 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Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 79 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 2 BP 284 EP 306 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.085 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 926NM UT WOS:000302838100005 ER PT J AU Beeman, JW Danevich, FA Degoda, VY Galashov, EN Giuliani, A Kobychev, VV Mancuso, M Marnieros, S Nones, C Olivieri, E Pessina, G Rusconi, C Shlegel, VN Tretyak, VI Vasiliev, YV AF Beeman, J. W. Danevich, F. A. Degoda, V. Ya. Galashov, E. N. Giuliani, A. Kobychev, V. V. Mancuso, M. Marnieros, S. Nones, C. Olivieri, E. Pessina, G. Rusconi, C. Shlegel, V. N. Tretyak, V. I. Vasiliev, Ya. V. TI A next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiment based on ZnMoO4 scintillating bolometers SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Double beta decay; Neutrino mass; Low background; Bolometrique technique; Scintillation ID PARTICLE; PHYSICS; CUORE; IDENTIFICATION; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIATION; DETECTORS; CUORICINO; SEARCHES; EVENTS AB The search for neutrinoless double beta decay probes lepton number conservation with high sensitivity and investigates the neutrino nature and mass scale. Experiments presently in preparation will cover the quasi-degeneracy region of the neutrino mass pattern. Probing the inverted hierarchy region requires improved sensitivities and next-generation experiments, based either on large expansions of the present searches or on new ideas. We examine here a novel technology relying on ZnMoO4 scintillating bolometers, which can provide an experiment with background close to zero in the ton x year exposure scale. The promising performance of a pilot detector is presented, both in terms of energy resolution and background control. A preliminary study of the sensitivities of future experiments shows that the inverted hierarchy region is within the reach of the technique here proposed. A realistic phased approach program towards a next-generation search is presented and briefly discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Giuliani, A.; Mancuso, M.; Marnieros, S.; Nones, C.; Olivieri, E.] CNRS, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Giuliani, A.; Mancuso, M.; Marnieros, S.; Nones, C.; Olivieri, E.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Danevich, F. A.; Kobychev, V. V.; Tretyak, V. I.] Inst Nucl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Degoda, V. Ya.] Kyiv Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Galashov, E. N.; Shlegel, V. N.; Vasiliev, Ya. V.] Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Giuliani, A.; Mancuso, M.; Rusconi, C.] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Pessina, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. RP Giuliani, A (reprint author), CNRS, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM andrea.giuliani@csnsm.in2p3.fr RI Kobychev, Vladislav/B-3322-2008 OI Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Tretyak, Vladimir/0000-0002-2369-0679; Kobychev, Vladislav/0000-0003-0030-7451 FU Cariplo Foundation; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; European Research Council under EU [247115] FX The work of F.A. Danevich was supported by a Cariplo Foundation fellowship organized by the Landau Network - Centro Volta (Como, Italy). The group from the Institute for Nuclear Research (Kyiv, Ukraine) was supported in part through the Project "Kosmomikrofizyka-2" (Astroparticle Physics) of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The light detectors have been realized within the project LUCIFER, funded by the European Research Council under the EU Seventh Framework Programme (ERC grant agreement No. 247115). NR 43 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 2 BP 318 EP 323 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.009 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 926NM UT WOS:000302838100007 ER PT J AU Bialas, A Bzdak, A Zalewski, K AF Bialas, A. Bzdak, A. Zalewski, K. TI Hidden asymmetry and long range rapidity correlations SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Long-range correlations; Particle production ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY CORRELATIONS; HIGH-ENERGIES; DISTRIBUTIONS; MODEL AB Interpretation of long-range rapidity correlations in terms of the fluctuating rapidity density distribution of the system created in high-energy collisions is proposed. When applied to recent data of the STAR Collaboration, it shows a substantial asymmetric component in the shape of this system in central Au-Au collisions, implying that boost invariance is violated on the event-by-event basis even at central rapidity. This effect may seriously influence the hydrodynamic expansion of the system. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bzdak, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bialas, A.; Zalewski, K.] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Bialas, A.; Zalewski, K.] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bialas@th.if.uj.edu.pl; abzdak@bnl.gov; zalewski@th.if.uj.edu.pl FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N202 125437]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This investigation was supported in part by the grant N N202 125437 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (2009-2012) and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 710 IS 2 BP 332 EP 334 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.008 PG 3 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 926NM UT WOS:000302838100010 ER PT J AU Li, FY Rosa, D Collins, WD Wehner, MF AF Li, Fuyu Rosa, Daniele Collins, William D. Wehner, Michael F. TI "Super-parameterization'': A better way to simulate regional extreme precipitation? SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY-ATMOSPHERIC-MODEL; CLOUD-RESOLVING MODEL; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION; CLIMATE MODEL; VERSION 3; VARIABILITY; CAM3 AB Extreme precipitation is generally underestimated by current climate models relative to observations of present-day rainfall distributions. Possible causes of this systematic error include the convective parameterization in these models that have been designed to reproduce measurements of climatological mean precipitation. One possible approach to improve the interaction of subgrid-scale physical processes and large-scale climate is to replace the conventional convective parameterizations with a high-resolution cloud-system resolving model. A "super-parameterized'' Community Atmosphere Model (SP-CAM) utilizing this approach is used in this study to investigate the distribution of extreme precipitation in the United States. Results show that SP-CAM better simulates the distributions of both light and intense precipitation compared to the standard version of CAM based upon conventional parameterizations. The improvements are mostly seen in regions dominated by convective precipitation, suggesting that super-parameterization provides a better representation of subgrid convective processes. C1 [Li, Fuyu; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rosa, Daniele; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wehner, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, FY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fli@lbl.gov RI Rosa, Daniele/C-5814-2008; Collins, William/J-3147-2014 OI Rosa, Daniele/0000-0001-8043-2468; Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate Change Research Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate Change Research Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. CPC US Unified Precipitation data provided by the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA, from their Web site at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/. Computational resources were obtained from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 24 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 4 AR M04002 DI 10.1029/2011MS000106 PG 10 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 931EW UT WOS:000303199400002 ER PT J AU Gambardella, AA Feldberg, SW Murray, RW AF Gambardella, Alessa A. Feldberg, Stephen W. Murray, Royce W. TI Electron Transfer Dynamics of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles Attached to Electrodes by Self-Assembled Monolayers SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OSMIUM AQUO COMPLEX; ALKANETHIOL MONOLAYERS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; DESORPTION; WATER; IMMOBILIZATION; VOLTAMMETRY; DEPENDENCE; KINETICS; FILM AB Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of carboxylated alkanethiolates (-S(CH2)(n-1)CO2-) on flat gold electrode surfaces are used to tether small (ca. 2 nm d.) iridium(IV) oxide nanoparticles ((IrOX)-O-IV NPs) to the electrode. Peak potential separations in cyclic voltammetry (CV) of the nanoparticle Ir-IV/III wave, in pH 13 aqueous base, increase with n, showing that the Ir-IV/III apparent electron transfer kinetics of metal oxide sites in the nanoparticles respond to the imposed SAM electron transfer tunneling barrier. Estimated apparent electron transfer rate constants (k(app)(0)) for n = 12 and 16 are 9.8 and 0.12 s(-1). Owing to uncompensated solution resistance, k(app)(0) for n = 8 was too large to measure in the potential sweep experiment. For the cathodic scans, coulometric charges under the Ir-IV/III voltammetric waves were independent of potential scan rate, suggesting participation of all of the iridium oxide redox sites (ca. 130 per NP) in the NPs. These experiments show that it is possible to control and study electron transfer dynamics of electroactive nanoparticles including, as shown by preliminary experiments, that of the electrocatalysis of water oxidation by iridium oxide nanoparticles. C1 [Gambardella, Alessa A.; Murray, Royce W.] Univ N Carolina, Kenan Labs Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Feldberg, Stephen W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Murray, RW (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Kenan Labs Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM rwm@unc.edu FU NSF [CHE-0950320]; UNC EFRC: Center for Solar Fuels, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001011]; Eastman Chemical Company (Kingsport, TN) FX This work was supported in part (theory and consultation by S.W.F.) by an award from NSF (CHE-0950320) and in part by the UNC EFRC: Center for Solar Fuels, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001011, supporting A.A.G. A.A.G acknowledges a graduate research fellowship from the Eastman Chemical Company (Kingsport, TN) for summer of 2011. NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 13 BP 5774 EP 5777 DI 10.1021/ja301212r PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 921PR UT WOS:000302490000015 PM 22435773 ER PT J AU Santos, B Gallego, S Mascaraque, A McCarty, KF Quesada, A N'Diaye, AT Schmid, AK de la Figuera, J AF Santos, Benito Gallego, Silvia Mascaraque, Arantzazu McCarty, Kevin F. Quesada, Adrian N'Diaye, Alpha T. Schmid, Andreas K. de la Figuera, Juan TI Hydrogen-induced reversible spin-reorientation transition and magnetic stripe domain phase in bilayer Co on Ru(0001) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; THIN FERROMAGNETIC FILM; WAVE BASIS-SET; ANISOTROPY; CHEMISORPTION; METALS AB Imaging the change in the magnetization vector in real time by spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy, we observed a hydrogen-induced, reversible spin-reorientation transition in a cobalt bilayer on Ru(0001). Initially, hydrogen sorption reduces the size of out-of-plane magnetic domains and leads to the formation of a magnetic stripe domain pattern, which can be understood as a consequence of reducing the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy. Further hydrogen sorption induces a transition to an in-plane easy axis. Desorbing the hydrogen by heating the film to 400 K recovers the original out-of-plane magnetization. By means of ab initio calculations we determine that the origin of the transition is the local effect of the hybridization of the hydrogen orbital and the orbitals of the Co atoms bonded to the absorbed hydrogen. C1 [Santos, Benito; de la Figuera, Juan] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Gallego, Silvia] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Unidad Asociada IQFR CSIC UCM, Madrid 28040, Spain. [McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Quesada, Adrian; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Schmid, Andreas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Santos, B (reprint author), Elettra Sincrotrone SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; de la Figuera, Juan/E-7046-2010; Gallego Queipo, Silvia/J-3411-2012; Mascaraque, Arantzazu/D-9504-2012; Quesada, Adrian/L-6475-2014; OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; de la Figuera, Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; Mascaraque, Arantzazu/0000-0002-2614-2862; Quesada, Adrian/0000-0002-6994-0514; Gallego, Silvia/0000-0003-0915-3276 FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology [MAT2009-14578-C03-01, MAT2009-14578-C03-03, MAT2010-21156-C03-02]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Divisions of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through Projects No. MAT2009-14578-C03-01, No. MAT2009-14578-C03-03, and No. MAT2010-21156-C03-02 and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Divisions of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. BS thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for support through an FPI fellowship and ATN thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for financial support. Part of the calculations were performed at the facilities of CESGA (Supercomputing Centre of Galicia). NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134409 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920JO UT WOS:000302400800004 ER PT J AU Moffet, RC Furutani, H Rodel, TC Henn, TR Sprau, PO Laskin, A Uematsu, M Gilles, MK AF Moffet, Ryan C. Furutani, Hiroshi Roedel, Tobias C. Henn, Tobias R. Sprau, Peter O. Laskin, Alexander Uematsu, Mitsuo Gilles, Mary K. TI Iron speciation and mixing in single aerosol particles from the Asian continental outflow SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID COAL FLY-ASH; SCANNING-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; X-RAY-MICROANALYSIS; COMBUSTION AEROSOLS; ORGANIC-LIGANDS; NORTH PACIFIC; MINERAL DUST; TRACE-METALS; OCEAN; EMISSIONS AB Bioavailable iron from atmospheric aerosol is an essential nutrient that can control oceanic productivity, thereby impacting the global carbon budget and climate. Particles collected on Okinawa Island during an atmospheric pollution transport event from China were analyzed using complementary single particle techniques to determine the iron source and speciation. Comparing the chemical composition and spatial distribution of iron within ambient particles and standard Asian mineral dust, it was determined that field-collected atmospheric Fe-containing particles have numerous sources, especially anthropogenic sources such as coal combustion. Fe-containing particles were found to be internally mixed with secondary species such as sulfate, soot, and organic carbon. The mass weighted average Fe(II) fraction (defined as Fe(II)/[Fe(II) + Fe(III)]) was determined to be 0.33 +/- 0.08. Within the experimental uncertainty, this value lies close to the range of 0.26-0.30 determined for representative Asian mineral dust. Previous studies have indicated that the solubility of iron from combustion is much higher than that from mineral dust. Therefore, chemical and/or physical differences other than oxidation state may help explain the higher solubility of iron in atmospheric particles. C1 [Moffet, Ryan C.; Roedel, Tobias C.; Henn, Tobias R.; Sprau, Peter O.; Gilles, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moffet, Ryan C.] Univ Pacific, Dept Chem, Stockton, CA 95211 USA. [Furutani, Hiroshi; Uematsu, Mitsuo] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Chiba 2778564, Japan. [Roedel, Tobias C.; Henn, Tobias R.; Sprau, Peter O.] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Moffet, RC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Rodel, Tobias /L-9609-2013 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Rodel, Tobias /0000-0002-4032-0741 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge partial support by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program. R.C.M. acknowledges additional financial support from a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Seaborg Fellowship. The STXM/NEXAFS particle analysis was performed at beamlines 11.0.2 and 5.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The assistance and support of T. Tyliszczak and A.L.D. Kilcoyne with these instruments is greatly appreciated. The work at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SEM/EDX particle analysis was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0. T.R.H., P.O.S., and T.C.R. acknowledge the student exchange program between the University of Wurzburg and U.C. Berkeley (curator A. Forchel, Wurzburg and NSF IGERT program at UCB, DGE-0333455, Nanoscale Science and Engineering-From Building Blocks to Functional Systems). Analyses and visualizations used in this paper were produced with the Giovanni online data system, developed and maintained by the NASA GES DISC. We also acknowledge the MODIS mission scientists and associated NASA personnel for the production of the data used in this research effort. NR 63 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 6 U2 48 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D07204 DI 10.1029/2011JD016746 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 922EB UT WOS:000302528500005 ER PT J AU Bhattacharya, B Thalapillil, AM Wagner, CEM AF Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti Thalapillil, Arun M. Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Implications of sterile neutrinos for medium/long-baseline neutrino experiments and the determination of theta(13) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRITIUM BETA-SPECTRUM; NUCLEAR-POWER-REACTOR; OSCILLATIONS; SEARCH; MASS; MATTER; PLANT; BUGEY AB We revisit some of the recent neutrino observations and anomalies in the context of sterile neutrinos. Among our aims is to understand more clearly some of the analytic implications of the current global neutrino fits from short-baseline experiments. Of particular interest to us are the neutrino disappearance measurements from MINOS and the recent indications of a possibly nonvanishing angle, theta(13), from T2K, MINOS and Double CHOOZ. Based on a general parametrization motivated in the presence of sterile neutrinos, the consistency of the MINOS disappearance data with additional sterile neutrinos is discussed. We also explore the implications of sterile neutrinos for the measurement of vertical bar U-mu 3 vertical bar in this case. We then turn our attention to the study of vertical bar U-e3 vertical bar extraction in electron neutrino disappearance and appearance measurements. In particular, we study the effects of some of the additional CP phases that appear when there are sterile neutrinos. We observe that the existence of sterile neutrinos may induce a significant modification of the theta(13) angle in neutrino appearance experiments like T2K and MINOS, over and above the ambiguities and degeneracies that are already present in three-neutrino parameter extractions. There are reactor experiments, for instance those measuring nu(e) disappearance like Double CHOOZ, Daya Bay and RENO, where this modification is less significant and therefore the extracted vertical bar U-e3 vertical bar value when sterile neutrinos are present is close to the one that would be obtained in the three-neutrino case. Based on our study, we also conclude that the results from T2K imply a 90% C. L. lower bound on vertical bar U-e3 vertical bar, in the "3 + 2" neutrino case, which is still within the sensitivity of future reactor neutrino experiments like Daya Bay, and consistent with the one-sigma range of sin(2)2 theta(13) recently reported by the Double CHOOZ experiment. Finally, we argue that for the recently determined best-fit parameters, the results in the "3 + 1" scenario would be very close to the medium/long-baseline results obtained in the "3 + 2" case analyzed in this work. C1 [Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti; Thalapillil, Arun M.; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti; Thalapillil, Arun M.; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bhattacharya, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5620 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. OI Thalapillil, Arun/0000-0003-1903-4174; Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti/0000-0003-2238-321X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER40560] FX We thank E. Blucher, Z. Djurcic, J. Evans, G. O. Gann, M. Goodman, J. Kopp and M. Sanchez for discussions. C. W would like to acknowledge discussions with I. Mocioiu during an early investigation that partly motivated the present work. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. B. B. and A. T. were supported in part by the United States Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-90ER40560. NR 73 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 073004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.073004 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 920LH UT WOS:000302405500001 ER PT J AU Blum, T Boyle, PA Christ, NH Garron, N Goode, E Izubuchi, T Jung, C Kelly, C Lehner, C Lightman, M Liu, Q Lytle, AT Mawhinney, RD Sachrajda, CT Soni, A Sturm, C AF Blum, T. Boyle, P. A. Christ, N. H. Garron, N. Goode, E. Izubuchi, T. Jung, C. Kelly, C. Lehner, C. Lightman, M. Liu, Q. Lytle, A. T. Mawhinney, R. D. Sachrajda, C. T. Soni, A. Sturm, C. CA RBC Collaboration UKQCD Collaboration TI K -> (pi pi)(I=2) Decay Amplitude from Lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; TO-LEADING ORDER; VOLUME DEPENDENCE; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; FINITE-VOLUME; STATES; LOGARITHMS AB We report on the first realistic ab initio calculation of a hadronic weak decay, that of the amplitude A(2) for a kaon to decay into two pi mesons with isospin 2. We find ReA(2) = (1.436 +/- 0.063(stat) +/- 0.258(syst))10(-8) GeV in good agreement with the experimental result and for the hitherto unknown imaginary part we find ImA(2) = -(6.83 +/- 0.51(stat) +/- 1.30(syst))10(-13) GeV. Moreover combining our result for ImA(2) with experimental values of ReA(2), ReA(0), and epsilon'/epsilon, we obtain the following value for the unknown ratio ImA(0)/ReA(0) within the standard model: ImA(0)/ReA(0) = -1.63(19)(stat)(20)(syst) x 10(-4). One consequence of these results is that the contribution from ImA(2) to the direct CP violation parameter epsilon' (the so-called Electroweak Penguin contribution) is Re(epsilon'/epsilon)(EWP) = -(6.52 +/- 0.49(stat) +/- 1.24(syst)) x 10(-4). We explain why this calculation of A(2) represents a major milestone for lattice QCD and discuss the exciting prospects for a full quantitative understanding of CP violation in kaon decays. C1 [Blum, T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Boyle, P. A.; Garron, N.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Christ, N. H.; Kelly, C.; Lightman, M.; Liu, Q.; Mawhinney, R. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Goode, E.; Lytle, A. T.; Sachrajda, C. T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Izubuchi, T.; Lehner, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lightman, M.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Sturm, C.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Blum, T (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RI Sturm, Christian/Q-2713-2015 OI Sturm, Christian/0000-0002-3137-4940 FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; STFC [ST/H008845/1, ST/H008888/1, ST/G000522/1, ST/G000557/1]; U. S. DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40716, DE-FG02-92ER40699, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; JSPS [22540301, 23105715]; RIKEN FPR FX We thank R. Arthur for help with generating the non-perturbative renormalization data and A. Buras for helpful discussions and support. Critical to this calculation were the BG/P facilities of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). Also important were the DOE USQCD and RIKEN-BNL Research Center QCDOC computers at the Brookhaven National Lab., the DiRAC facility (supported by STFC Grant No. ST/H008845/1) and the University of Southampton's Iridis cluster (supported by STFC Grant No. ST/H008888/1). T. B. was supported by U. S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40716, P. B. and N. G. by STFC Grant No. ST/G000522/1, N. C., C. K., M. L., Q. L., and R. M. by US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40699, E. G., A. L., and C. T. S. by STFC Grant No. ST/G000557/1, C. J., T. I., and A. S. by U. S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, T. I by JSPS Grants No. 22540301 and No. 23105715, and C. L. by the RIKEN FPR program. NR 29 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 141601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.141601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 920NL UT WOS:000302411900002 PM 22540784 ER PT J AU Lazarevic, N Radonjic, MM Hu, RW Tanaskovic, D Petrovic, C Popovic, ZV AF Lazarevic, N. Radonjic, M. M. Hu, Rongwei Tanaskovic, D. Petrovic, C. Popovic, Z. V. TI Phonon properties of CoSb2 single crystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE; MARCASITE; ARSENOPYRITE; PYRITE; RAMAN AB The phonon properties of CoSb2 have been investigated by Raman scattering spectroscopy and lattice dynamics calculations. Sixteen out of eighteen Raman active modes predicted by factor-group analysis are experimentally observed and assigned. The calculated and measured phonon energies at the Gamma point are in very good agreement. The temperature dependence of the A(g) symmetry modes is well represented by phonon-phonon interactions without contribution from any other phonon or electron related interactions. C1 [Lazarevic, N.; Popovic, Z. V.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. [Radonjic, M. M.; Tanaskovic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Comp Sci Lab, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. [Hu, Rongwei; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lazarevic, N (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Lazarevic, Nenad/C-3254-2012; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Radonjic, Milos/M-1890-2015 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU Serbian Ministry of Education and Science [ON171032, III45018, ON171017]; FP7 project EGI-InSPIRE; FP7 project PRACE-1IP; FP7 project HP-SEE; Swiss National Science Foundation through the SCOPES [IZ73Z0-128169] FX This work was supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education and Science under Projects ON171032, III45018 and ON171017. Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory which is operated for the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (DE-Ac02-98CH10886) (RH and CP). Numerical simulations were run on the AEGIS e-Infrastructure, supported in part by FP7 projects EGI-InSPIRE, PRACE-1IP and HP-SEE. ZVP and MMR acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation through the SCOPES Grant No. IZ73Z0-128169. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 13 AR 135402 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/13/135402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 916RE UT WOS:000302120100011 ER PT J AU Martin, I Morpurgo, AF AF Martin, Ivar Morpurgo, Alberto F. TI Majorana fermions in superconducting helical magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NON-ABELIAN STATISTICS; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; ANYONS AB In a variety of rare-earth-based compounds, singlet superconductivity coexists with helical magnetism. Here we demonstrate that surfaces of these systems should generically host a finite density of zero-energy Majorana modes. In the limit of vanishing disorder, these modes lead to a divergent contribution to zero-energy density of states and to zero-temperature entropy proportional to the sample surface area. When confined to a wire geometry, a discrete number of Majorana modes can be isolated. The relatively large characteristic energy scales for superconductivity and magnetism, compared to other proposals, as well as the lack of need for fine tuning, make helical magnetic superconducting compounds favorable for the observation and experimental investigation of Majorana fermions. C1 [Martin, Ivar] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Morpurgo, Alberto F.] Univ Geneva, DPMC, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Morpurgo, Alberto F.] Univ Geneva, GAP, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. RP Martin, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANLx/LDRD; NCCR MaNEP; QSIT; Swiss National Science Foundation FX We thank D. Podolsky, A. Shnirman, J. Li, M. Buttiker, and O. Fischer for discussions. IM thanks University of Geneva, where this work was completed, for hospitality. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the LANLx/LDRD Program. AFM gratefully acknowledge financial supports from the NCCR MaNEP, QSIT, and from the Swiss National Science Foundation. NR 30 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144505 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920JU UT WOS:000302401400002 ER PT J AU Rotundu, CR Tian, W Rule, KC Forrest, TR Zhao, J Zarestky, JL Birgeneau, RJ AF Rotundu, C. R. Tian, W. Rule, K. C. Forrest, T. R. Zhao, J. Zarestky, J. L. Birgeneau, R. J. TI Neutron scattering study of underdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x=0.09 and 0.17) self-flux-grown single crystals and the universality of the tricritical point SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ORDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PHASE AB We present a combination of elastic neutron scattering measurements in zero and 14.5 T and magnetization measurements in zero and 14 T on underdoped superconducting Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x = 0.17), and the same measurements in zero field on a nonsuperconducting crystal with x = 0.09. The data suggest that the underdoped materials may not be electronic phase separated but rather have slightly inhomogeneous potassium doping. The temperature dependence of the magnetic order parameter below the transition of the sample with x = 0.09 is more gradual than that for the case of the undoped BaFe2As2, suggesting that this doping may be in the vicinity of a tricritical point. We advance therefore the hypothesis that the tricritical point is a common feature of all superconducting 122s. For the x = 0.17 sample, while T-c is suppressed from approximate to 17 to approximate to 8 K by a magnetic field of 14 T, the intensity of the magnetic Bragg peaks (1 0 3) at 1.2 K is enhanced by 10%, showing competition of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism. The intensity of the magnetic Bragg peaks (1 0 3) in the (T-c, T-N) temperature interval remain practically unchanged in 14.5 T within a 10% statistical error. The present results are discussed in the context of the existing literature. C1 [Rotundu, C. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tian, W.; Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tian, W.; Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Rule, K. C.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Forrest, T. R.; Zhao, J.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rotundu, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM CRRotundu@lbl.gov RI Zhao, Jun/A-2492-2010; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; OI Zhao, Jun/0000-0002-0421-8934; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Rotundu, Costel/0000-0002-1571-8352 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences US [DOE DE-AC03-76SF008]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We thank S. Kasahara for providing the resistivity data for the phosphorus-doped BaFe2As2 and E. D. Bourret for advice on the crystal growth. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Office of Basic Energy Sciences US Contract No. DOE DE-AC03-76SF008. ORNL neutron scattering user facilities are sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144506 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 920JU UT WOS:000302401400003 ER PT J AU Piot, J Gall, BJP Dorvaux, O Greenlees, PT Rowley, N Andersson, LL Cox, DM Dechery, F Grahn, T Hauschild, K Henning, G Herzan, A Herzberg, RD Hessberger, FP Jakobsson, U Jones, P Julin, R Juutinen, S Ketelhut, S Khoo, TL Leino, M Ljungvall, J Lopez-Martens, A Nieminen, P Pakarinen, J Papadakis, P Parr, E Peura, P Rahkila, P Rinta-Antila, S Rubert, J Ruotsalainen, P Sandzelius, M Saren, J Scholey, C Seweryniak, D Sorri, J Sulignano, B Uusitalo, J AF Piot, J. Gall, B. J. -P. Dorvaux, O. Greenlees, P. T. Rowley, N. Andersson, L. L. Cox, D. M. Dechery, F. Grahn, T. Hauschild, K. Henning, G. Herzan, A. Herzberg, R. -D. Hessberger, F. P. Jakobsson, U. Jones, P. Julin, R. Juutinen, S. Ketelhut, S. Khoo, T. -L. Leino, M. Ljungvall, J. Lopez-Martens, A. Nieminen, P. Pakarinen, J. Papadakis, P. Parr, E. Peura, P. Rahkila, P. Rinta-Antila, S. Rubert, J. Ruotsalainen, P. Sandzelius, M. Saren, J. Scholey, C. Seweryniak, D. Sorri, J. Sulignano, B. Uusitalo, J. TI In-beam spectroscopy with intense ion beams: Evidence for a rotational structure in Fm-246 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL DATA READOUT; NUCLEI; FUSION; ISOTOPES; GREATER; REGION; STATES AB The rotational structure of Fm-246 has been investigated using in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopic techniques. The experiment was performed using the JUROGAMII germanium detector array coupled to the gas-filled recoil ion transport unit (RITU) and the gamma recoil electron alpha tagging (GREAT) focal plane detection system. Nuclei of Fm-246 were produced using a 186 MeV beam of Ar-40 impinging on a Pb-208 target. The JUROGAMII array was fully instrumented with Tracking Numerical Treatment 2 Dubna (TNT2D) digital acquisition cards. The use of digital electronics and a rotating target allowed for unprecedented beam intensities of up to 71 particle-nanoamperes for prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy at a level of approximately 11 nb. With all these major experimental advances a rotational band is observed in Fm-246. C1 [Piot, J.; Gall, B. J. -P.; Dorvaux, O.; Rubert, J.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, UMR7178, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Greenlees, P. T.; Grahn, T.; Hauschild, K.; Herzan, A.; Jakobsson, U.; Jones, P.; Julin, R.; Juutinen, S.; Ketelhut, S.; Leino, M.; Lopez-Martens, A.; Nieminen, P.; Peura, P.; Rahkila, P.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Ruotsalainen, P.; Sandzelius, M.; Saren, J.; Scholey, C.; Sorri, J.; Uusitalo, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland. [Rowley, N.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, UMR8608, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Andersson, L. L.; Cox, D. M.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Dechery, F.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hauschild, K.; Henning, G.; Ljungvall, J.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Henning, G.; Khoo, T. -L.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hessberger, F. P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Pakarinen, J.] CERN, ISOLDE, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Piot, J (reprint author), CEA DSM, Grand Accelerateur Natl Ions Lourds, CNRS IN2P3, Bd Henri Becquerel, F-14076 Caen, France. EM piot@ganil.fr RI Hauschild, Karl/A-6726-2009; Herzberg, Rolf-Dietmar/E-1558-2011; Pakarinen, Janne/F-6695-2010; Scholey, Catherine/G-2720-2014; Rubert, Josep/C-2095-2013; OI Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757; Scholey, Catherine/0000-0002-8743-6071; Rubert, Josep/0000-0002-1634-2334; Ruotsalainen, Panu/0000-0002-8335-452X; Cox, Daniel/0000-0002-2790-8348; Jakobsson, Ulrika/0000-0001-9741-141X; Papadakis, Philippos/0000-0001-7509-4257; Peura, Pauli/0000-0002-8541-0169; Rinta-Antila, Sami/0000-0003-4198-1960 FU European Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Pool; Academy of Finland under the Finnish Centre of Excellence [213503]; European Research Council via the SHESTRUCT [203481]; US Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank G. Duchene, M. Rousseau, Ph. Dessagne, and the GABRIELA Collaboration for the loan of the TNT2D cards. The authors would like to thank the staff of the K130 accelerator and the ECR team at the Department of Physics of the University of Jyvaskyla. The authors would also like to thank P. Medina, L. Arnold, R. Baumann, M. Chambit, L. Charles, M. Richer, and C. Santos for all the developments for the TNT2D cards that enabled us to achieve this experiment. The authors thank the team of the mechanical workshop at IHPC Strasbourg for the construction of the rotating target. The authors acknowledge the support of the European Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Pool for the loan of the Germanium detectors and BGO shields. Support by the Academy of Finland under the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme 2006-2011 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL), Contract 213503 and from the European Research Council via the SHESTRUCT project (Grant Agreement 203481) is gratefully acknowledged. Acknowledgment is also given for support from the US Dept. of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.041301 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 920KX UT WOS:000302404400001 ER PT J AU Glaeser, RM AF Glaeser, Robert M. TI Human Tripeptidyl Peptidase II: A Gentle Giant SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID ARCHITECTURE AB Molecular structures can serve to either validate or rule out existing hypotheses, and they can also spawn new, deeper proposals about biochemical mechanism. In this issue of Structure, Schonegge et al. use single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and flexible docking to examine the function of human tripeptidyl peptidase II, including the role of conformational changes in enzyme activation. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Glaeser, RM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rmglaeser@lbl.gov NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD APR 4 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 4 BP 565 EP 566 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.03.002 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 920RK UT WOS:000302424600001 PM 22483101 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Fueyo, E Ruiz-Duenas, FJ Ferreira, P Floudas, D Hibbett, DS Canessa, P Larrondo, LF James, TY Seelenfreund, D Lobos, S Polanco, R Tello, M Honda, Y Watanabe, T Watanabe, T San, RJ Kubicek, CP Schmoll, M Gaskell, J Hammel, KE St John, FJ Vanden Wymelenberg, A Sabat, G BonDurant, SS Syed, K Yadav, JS Doddapaneni, H Subramanian, V Lavin, JL Oguiza, JA Perez, G Pisabarro, AG Ramirez, L Santoyo, F Master, E Coutinho, PM Henrissat, B Lombard, V Magnuson, JK Kues, U Hori, C Igarashi, K Samejima, M Held, BW Barry, KW LaButti, KM Lapidus, A Lindquist, EA Lucas, SM Riley, R Salamov, AA Hoffmeister, D Schwenk, D Hadar, Y Yarden, O de Vries, RP Wiebenga, A Stenlid, J Eastwood, D Grigoriev, IV Berka, RM Blanchette, RA Kersten, P Martinez, AT Vicuna, R Cullen, D AF Fernandez-Fueyo, Elena Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco J. Ferreira, Patricia Floudas, Dimitrios Hibbett, David S. Canessa, Paulo Larrondo, Luis F. James, Tim Y. Seelenfreund, Daniela Lobos, Sergio Polanco, Ruben Tello, Mario Honda, Yoichi Watanabe, Takahito Watanabe, Takashi San, Ryu Jae Kubicek, Christian P. Schmoll, Monika Gaskell, Jill Hammel, Kenneth E. St John, Franz J. Vanden Wymelenberg, Amber Sabat, Grzegorz BonDurant, Sandra Splinter Syed, Khajamohiddin Yadav, Jagjit S. Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan Subramanian, Venkataramanan Lavin, Jose L. Oguiza, Jose A. Perez, Gumer Pisabarro, Antonio G. Ramirez, Lucia Santoyo, Francisco Master, Emma Coutinho, Pedro M. Henrissat, Bernard Lombard, Vincent Magnuson, Jon Karl Kuees, Ursula Hori, Chiaki Igarashi, Kiyohiko Samejima, Masahiro Held, Benjamin W. Barry, Kerrie W. LaButti, Kurt M. Lapidus, Alla Lindquist, Erika A. Lucas, Susan M. Riley, Robert Salamov, Asaf A. Hoffmeister, Dirk Schwenk, Daniel Hadar, Yitzhak Yarden, Oded de Vries, Ronald P. Wiebenga, Ad Stenlid, Jan Eastwood, Daniel Grigoriev, Igor V. Berka, Randy M. Blanchette, Robert A. Kersten, Phil Martinez, Angel T. Vicuna, Rafael Cullen, Dan TI Comparative genomics of Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and Phanerochaete chrysosporium provide insight into selective ligninolysis SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID VERSATILE PEROXIDASE; HEME PEROXIDASES; BASIDIOMYCETE; LACCASE; EXPRESSION; OXIDATION; SEQUENCE; FUNGUS; ENZYME; GENES AB Efficient lignin depolymerization is unique to the wood decay basidiomycetes, collectively referred to as white rot fungi. Phanerochaete chrysosporium simultaneously degrades lignin and cellulose, whereas the closely related species, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, also depolymerizes lignin but may do so with relatively little cellulose degradation. To investigate the basis for selective ligninolysis, we conducted comparative genome analysis of C. subvermispora and P. chrysosporium. Genes encoding manganese peroxidase numbered 13 and five in C. subvermispora and P. chrysosporium, respectively. In addition, the C. subvermispora genome contains at least seven genes predicted to encode laccases, whereas the P. chrysosporium genome contains none. We also observed expansion of the number of C. subvermispora desaturase-encoding genes putatively involved in lipid metabolism. Microarray-based transcriptome analysis showed substantial up-regulation of several desaturase and MnP genes in wood-containing medium. MS identified MnP proteins in C. subvermispora culture filtrates, but none in P. chrysosporium cultures. These results support the importance of MnP and a lignin degradation mechanism whereby cleavage of the dominant nonphenolic structures is mediated by lipid peroxidation products. Two C. subvermispora genes were predicted to encode peroxidases structurally similar to P. chrysosporium lignin peroxidase and, following heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, the enzymes were shown to oxidize high redox potential substrates, but not Mn2+. Apart from oxidative lignin degradation, we also examined cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic systems in both fungi. In summary, the C. subvermispora genetic inventory and expression patterns exhibit increased oxidoreductase potential and diminished cellulolytic capability relative to P. chrysosporium. C1 [Gaskell, Jill; Hammel, Kenneth E.; St John, Franz J.; Kersten, Phil; Cullen, Dan] US Forest Serv, Forest Prod Lab, USDA, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Fernandez-Fueyo, Elena; Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco J.; Martinez, Angel T.] CSIC, Ctr Invest Biol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Ferreira, Patricia] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Biochem & Mol & Cellular Biol, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Ferreira, Patricia] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Biocomputat & Phys Complex Syst, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S.] Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Canessa, Paulo; Larrondo, Luis F.; Vicuna, Rafael] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Fac Biol Sci, Santiago 7780344, Chile. [Canessa, Paulo; Larrondo, Luis F.; Vicuna, Rafael] Millennium Inst Fundamental & Appl Biol, Santiago 7780344, Chile. [James, Tim Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Seelenfreund, Daniela; Lobos, Sergio] Univ Chile, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Fac Chem Sci & Pharmaceut, Santiago, Chile. [Polanco, Ruben] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Biol Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Santiago, Chile. [Tello, Mario] Univ Santiago Chile, Aquat Biotechnol Ctr, Dept Biol, Fac Chem & Biol, Santiago, Chile. [Honda, Yoichi; Watanabe, Takahito; Watanabe, Takashi] Kyoto Univ, Lab Biomass Convers, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [San, Ryu Jae] Gyeongnam Agr Res & Extens Serv, Dept Ecofriendliness Res, Gyeongnam 621802, South Korea. [Kubicek, Christian P.; Schmoll, Monika] Vienna Univ Technol, Res Area Biotechnol & Microbiol, Inst Chem Engn, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Kubicek, Christian P.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Engn, Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Vanden Wymelenberg, Amber] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sabat, Grzegorz; BonDurant, Sandra Splinter] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Biotechnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Syed, Khajamohiddin; Yadav, Jagjit S.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Environm Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. [Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan] Univ Iowa, Dept Biol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Subramanian, Venkataramanan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Subramanian, Venkataramanan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lavin, Jose L.; Oguiza, Jose A.; Perez, Gumer; Pisabarro, Antonio G.; Ramirez, Lucia; Santoyo, Francisco] Univ Publ Navarra, Genet & Microbiol Res Grp, Pamplona 31006, Spain. [Master, Emma] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Coutinho, Pedro M.; Henrissat, Bernard; Lombard, Vincent] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7257, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Magnuson, Jon Karl] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kuees, Ursula] Univ Gottingen, Busgen Inst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Hori, Chiaki; Igarashi, Kiyohiko; Samejima, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, Dept Biomat Sci, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Held, Benjamin W.; Blanchette, Robert A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Pathol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Barry, Kerrie W.; LaButti, Kurt M.; Lapidus, Alla; Lindquist, Erika A.; Lucas, Susan M.; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf A.; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Hoffmeister, Dirk; Schwenk, Daniel] Univ Jena, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Hadar, Yitzhak; Yarden, Oded] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, IL-91120 Rehovot, Israel. [de Vries, Ronald P.; Wiebenga, Ad] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Cent Bur Schimmelcultures, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands. [Stenlid, Jan] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Pathol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. [Eastwood, Daniel] Swansea Univ, Dept Biosci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. [Berka, Randy M.] Novozymes, Davis, CA 95618 USA. RP Cullen, D (reprint author), US Forest Serv, Forest Prod Lab, USDA, Madison, WI 53726 USA. EM dcullen@wisc.edu RI Igarashi, Kiyohiko/E-6799-2016; Schmoll, Monika/I-6541-2016; Larrondo, Luis/J-1086-2016; Lavin, Jose Luis/J-7892-2013; St John, Franz/J-8970-2016; Hammel, Kenneth/G-1890-2011; Henrissat, Bernard/J-2475-2012; Yarden, Oded/J-5988-2012; Larrondo, Luis/A-2916-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Syed, Khajamohiddin/L-8774-2013; de Vries, Ronald/F-8125-2011; Pisabarro, Antonio/K-3622-2014; Ramirez, Lucia/K-3845-2014; Perez , Gumer/L-7970-2014; Master, Emma/O-3554-2014; Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco/L-9837-2015 OI Martinez, Angel T/0000-0002-1584-2863; Igarashi, Kiyohiko/0000-0001-5152-7177; Schmoll, Monika/0000-0003-3918-0574; Larrondo, Luis/0000-0002-8832-7109; Lavin, Jose Luis/0000-0003-0914-3211; St John, Franz/0000-0003-3458-5628; Eastwood, Daniel/0000-0002-7015-0739; Tello, Mario/0000-0003-4573-6460; Kues, Ursula/0000-0001-9180-4079; Hammel, Kenneth/0000-0002-2935-5847; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Syed, Khajamohiddin/0000-0002-1497-3570; de Vries, Ronald/0000-0002-4363-1123; Pisabarro, Antonio/0000-0001-6987-5794; Ramirez, Lucia/0000-0002-0023-4240; Ruiz-Duenas, Francisco/0000-0002-9837-5665 FU US Department of Agriculture Cooperative State, Research, Education, and Extension Service [2007-35504-18257]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Project Peroxidases as Biocatalysts [KBBE-2010-4-265397]; Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development [1090513]; "Ramon y Cajal"; [BIO2008-01533]; [BIO2011-26694] FX We thank Sally Ralph (Forest Products Laboratory) for preparation of ball-milled wood. The major portions of this work were performed under US Department of Agriculture Cooperative State, Research, Education, and Extension Service Grant 2007-35504-18257 (to D.C. and R.A.B.). The US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by Spanish Projects BIO2008-01533 and BIO2011-26694, European Project Peroxidases as Biocatalysts KBBE-2010-4-265397 (to F.J.R.-D. and A.T.M.), the Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development Grant 1090513 (to L.F.L.), and a "Ramon y Cajal" contract (to F.J.R.-D.). NR 33 TC 95 Z9 97 U1 4 U2 121 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 14 BP 5458 EP 5463 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119912109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 919BD UT WOS:000302294700070 PM 22434909 ER PT J AU Saha, D Contescu, CI Gallego, NC AF Saha, Dipendu Contescu, Cristian I. Gallego, Nidia C. TI Tetrahydrofuran-Induced K and Li Doping onto Poly(furfuryl alcohol)-Derived Activated Carbon (PFAC): Influence on Microstructure and H-2 Sorption Properties SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; SUPERACTIVATED CARBON; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; GRAPHITE; NANOTUBES; ADSORPTION; REDUCTION; SODIUM AB We have doped poly(furfuryl alcohol)-derived activated carbon (PFAC) with two alkali metals, potassium (K) and lithium (Li), by previously reacting the metals with naphthalene in the presence of tetrahydrofuran (THF), followed by introducing them to pristine PFAC. The THF molecule causes a minor alteration of the microstructure of PFAC as confirmed by Raman spectra, X-ray diffraction, and pore textural analysis. Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction indicated a slight localized ordering toward the stacking defects of disordered carbon, as in PFAC, which can be attributed to the movement of THF molecules within the internal planes of graphene sheets. Pore textural analysis confirmed the lowering of the specific surface area and pore volume of both K- and Li-doped PFACs (BET SSA, 1378 m(2)/g (PFAC); 1252 m(2)/g (K-PFAC), 1081 m(2)/g (Li-PFAC)). Volumetric hydrogen adsorption measurements at temperatures of 298, 288, 273, and 77 K and pressures of up to 1 bar indicated the enhanced adsorption potential imposed by the presence of alkali metals, which can be reconfirmed by the elevated heats of adsorption of metal-doped PFACs (Li-PFAC, -(10-11) kJ/mol; K-PFAC, -(16-19) kJ/mol) compared to that of pristine PFAC (-9.6 kJ/mol). C1 [Saha, Dipendu; Contescu, Cristian I.; Gallego, Nidia C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Saha, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sahad@ornl.gov OI Contescu, Cristian/0000-0002-7450-3722; Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194 FU Materials Science and Technology Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the Materials Science and Technology Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department Energy. We appreciate the assistance of Dr. Michael Lance, ORNL, with Raman spectroscopy. We also thank Jim Kiggans, David Wood, and Claus Daniel for allowing us to use the glovebox in the energy materials processing laboratory, which has been funded by the Industrial Technologies Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 13 BP 5669 EP 5677 DI 10.1021/la3002948 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 926SR UT WOS:000302852000023 PM 22390142 ER PT J AU Egorov, OB O'Hara, MJ Grate, JW AF Egorov, Oleg B. O'Hara, Matthew J. Grate, Jay W. TI Automated Radioanalytical System Incorporating Microwave-Assisted Sample Preparation, Chemical Separation, and Online Radiometric Detection for the Monitoring of Total Tc-99 in Nuclear Waste Processing Streams SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; PU ISOTOPES; INJECTION SYSTEM; TANK WASTE; PRECONCENTRATION; RADIOCHEMISTRY; INSTRUMENT; CHEMISTRY AB An automated fluidic instrument is described that rapidly determines the total Tc-99 content of aged nuclear waste samples, where the matrix is chemically and radiologically complex and the existing speciation of the Tc-99 is variable. The monitor links microwave-assisted sample preparation with an automated anion exchange column separation and detection using a flow-through solid scintillator detector. The sample preparation steps acidify the sample, decompose organics, and convert all Tc species to the pertechnetate anion. The column-based anion exchange procedure separates the pertechnetate from the complex sample matrix, so that radiometric detection can provide accurate measurement of Tc-99. We developed a preprogrammed spike addition procedure to automatically determine matrix-matched calibration. The overall measurement efficiency that is determined simultaneously provides a self-diagnostic parameter for the radiochemical separation and overall instrument function. Continuous, automated operation was demonstrated over the course of 54 h, which resulted in the analysis of 215 samples plus 54 hly spike-addition samples, with consistent overall measurement efficiency for the operation of the monitor. A sample can be processed and measured automatically in just 12.5 min with a detection limit of 23.5 Bq/mL of Tc-99 in low activity waste (0.495 mL sample volume), with better than 10% RSD precision at concentrations above the quantification limit. This rapid automated analysis method was developed to support nuclear waste processing operations planned for the Hanford nuclear site. C1 [Egorov, Oleg B.; O'Hara, Matthew J.; Grate, Jay W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Grate, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jwgrate@pnl.gov FU US Department of Energy; Environmental Remediation Science Program; Bechtel National, Inc. FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from US Department of Energy Environmental Management Science Program, the Environmental Remediation Science Program, and from Bechtel National, Inc. operating on the Hanford Site. J.W.G. acknowledges the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a US DOE scientific user facility operated for the DOE by PNNL. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 7 BP 3090 EP 3098 DI 10.1021/ac300418b PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 926KL UT WOS:000302829800011 PM 22440010 ER PT J AU Lee, JH Fredrickson, JK Kukkadapu, RK Boyanov, MI Kemner, KM Lin, XJ Kennedy, DW Bjornstad, BN Konopka, AE Moore, DA Resch, CT Phillips, JL AF Lee, Ji-Hoon Fredrickson, James K. Kukkadapu, Ravi K. Boyanov, Maxim I. Kemner, Kenneth M. Lin, Xueju Kennedy, David W. Bjornstad, Bruce N. Konopka, Allan E. Moore, Dean A. Resch, Charles T. Phillips, Jerry L. TI Microbial Reductive Transformation of Phyllosilicate Fe(III) and U(VI) in Fluvial Subsurface Sediments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL FE(III); HANFORD SITE; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; BACTERIAL REDUCTION; DISSOLVED SULFIDE; IRON REDUCTION; CLAY-MINERALS; 300 AREA; URANIUM; OXIDES AB The microbial reduction of Fe(III) and U(VI) was investigated in shallow aquifer sediment; collected from subsurface flood deposits near the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River in Washington State. Increases in 0.5 N HCl-extractable Fe(II) were observed in incubated sediments and Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy revealed that Fe(III) associated with phyllosilicates and pyroxene was reduced to Fe(II). Aqueous uranium(VI) concentrations decreased in subsurface sediments incubated in sulfate-containing synthetic groundwater with the rate and extent being greater in sediment amended with organic carbon. X-ray absorption spectroscopy of bioreduced sediments indicated that 67-77% of the U signal was U(VI), probably as an adsorbed species associated with a new or modified reactive mineral phase. Phylotypes within the Deltaproteobacteria were more common in Hanford sediments incubated with U(VI) than without, and in U(VI)-free incubations, members of the Clostridiales were dominant with sulfate-reducing phylotypes more common in the sulfate-amended sediments. These results demonstrate the potential for anaerobic reduction of phyllosilicate Fe(III) and sulfate in Hanford unconfined aquifer sediments and biotransformations involving reduction and adsorption leading to decreased aqueous U concentrations. C1 [Lee, Ji-Hoon; Fredrickson, James K.; Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; Lin, Xueju; Kennedy, David W.; Bjornstad, Bruce N.; Konopka, Allan E.; Moore, Dean A.; Resch, Charles T.; Phillips, Jerry L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fredrickson, JK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jim.fredrickson@pnnl.gov RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI Kennedy, David/0000-0003-0763-501X FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE; OBER; DOE-SC Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRCAT; EnviroCAT member institution FX We thank Drew Latta and Mark E. Bowden for the preparation of reference samples for adsorbed U(VI) used as standards in the EXAFS analysis and X-ray diffraction matching, respectively. This research was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area. Subsurface sediment samples were provided courtesy of the IFRC at the Hanford 300A that is also supported by DOE's SBR program. Mossbauer and micro-XRD measurements were performed in the William R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle. Use of Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE-SC Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and the MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions. NR 70 TC 17 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 3721 EP 3730 DI 10.1021/es204528m PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400019 PM 22414073 ER PT J AU Singer, DM Chatman, SM Ilton, ES Rosso, KM Banfield, JF Waychunas, GA AF Singer, David M. Chatman, Shawn M. Ilton, Eugene S. Rosso, Kevin M. Banfield, Jillian F. Waychunas, Glenn A. TI Identification of Simultaneous U(VI) Sorption Complexes and U(IV) Nanoprecipitates on the Magnetite (111) Surface SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CONTAMINATED HANFORD SEDIMENTS; GRAZING-INCIDENCE EXAFS; URANIUM SPECIATION; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; WATER INTERFACE; FERROUS IRON; URANYL; ADSORPTION AB Sequestration of uranium (U) by magnetite is a potentially important sink for U in natural and contaminated environments. However, molecular-scale controls that favor U(VI) uptake including both adsorption of U(VI) and reduction to U(IV) by magnetite remain poorly understood, in particular, the role of U(VI)-CO3-Ca complexes in inhibiting U(VI) reduction. To investigate U uptake pathways on magnetite as a function of U(VI) aqueous speciation, we performed batch sorption experiments on (111) surfaces of natural single crystals under a range of solution conditions (pH 5 and 10; 0.1 mM U(VI); 1 mM NaNO3; and with or without 0.5 mM CO3 and 0.1 mM Ca) and characterized surface-associated U using grazing incidence extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (GI-EXAFS), grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GI-XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the absence of both carbonate ([CO3](T), denoted here as CO3) and calcium (Ca), or in the presence of CO3 only, coexisting adsorption of U(VI) surface species reduction to U(IV) occurs at both pH 5 and 10. In the presence of both Ca and CO3, only U(VI) adsorption (VI) occurs. When U reduction occurs, nanoparticulate UO2 forms only within and adjacent to surface microtopographic feature; such as crystal boundaries and cracks. This result suggests that U reduction is limited to defect-rich surface regions. Further, at both pH 5 and 10 in the presence of both CO3 and Ca, U(VI)-CO3-Ca ternary surface species develop and U reduction is inhibited. These findings extend the range of conditions under which U(VI)-CO3-Ca complexes inhibit U reduction. C1 [Singer, David M.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Singer, David M.; Waychunas, Glenn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chatman, Shawn M.; Ilton, Eugene S.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Singer, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dmsinger@lbl.gov RI Chatman, Shawn/J-9892-2012 OI Chatman, Shawn/0000-0002-7951-5968 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); DOE-BER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We gratefully acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences (BES) grant DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were carried out at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), and the Molecular Foundry (MF). Use of the APS was supported by the DOE-BES contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The EMSL is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). K.M.R. and S.M.C. acknowledge support from the DOE-BER Science Focus Area program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. E.S.I. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program. Work at the MF was supported by the DOE-BES under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank Peter Eng (APS) and Bruce Arey (EMSL) for their facilities support and assistance in data collection, and Joern Larsen (LBNL) for ICP analyses. Comments from four anonymous reviewers improved this manuscript. NR 64 TC 24 Z9 26 U1 14 U2 110 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 3811 EP 3820 DI 10.1021/es203877x PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400030 PM 22364181 ER PT J AU Singer, DM Chatman, SM Ilton, ES Rosso, KM Banfield, JF Waychunas, GA AF Singer, David M. Chatman, Shawn M. Ilton, Eugene S. Rosso, Kevin M. Banfield, Jillian F. Waychunas, Glenn A. TI U(VI) Sorption and Reduction Kinetics on the Magnetite (111) Surface SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS REDUCTION; WATER INTERFACE; U-VI; URANIUM; MINERALS; CR(VI); OXIDES; URANYL; XAFS; STOICHIOMETRY AB Sorption of contaminants onto mineral surfaces is an important process that can restrict their transport in the environment. In the current study, uranium (U) uptake on magnetite (111) was measured as a function of time and solution composition (pH, [CO3](T), [Ca]) under continuous batch-flow conditions. We observed, in real-time and in situ, adsorption and reduction of U(VI) and subsequent growth of UO2 nanoprecipitates using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and newly developed batch-flow U L-III-edge grazing-incidence X-ray absorption spectroscopy near-edge structure (GI-XANES) spectroscopy. U(VI) reduction occurred with and without CO3 present, and coincided with nucleation and growth of UO2 particles. When Ca and CO3 were both present no U(VI) reduction occurred and the U surface loading was lower, in situ batch-flow AFM data indicated that UO2 particles achieved a maximum height of 4-5 nm after about 8 h of exposure, however, aggregates continued to grow laterally after 8 h reaching up to about 300 nm in diameter. The combination of techniques indicated that U uptake is divided into three-stages; (1) initial adsorption of U(VI), (2) reduction of U(VI) to UO2 nanoprecipitates at surface-specific sites after 2-3 h of exposure, and (3) completion of U(VI) reduction after similar to 6-8 h. U(VI) reduction also corresponded to detectable increases in Fe released to solution and surface topography changes. Redox reactions are proposed that explicitly couple the reduction of U(VI) to enhanced release of Fe(II) from magnetite. Although counterintuitive, the proposed reaction stoichiometry was shown to be largely consistent with the experimental results. In addition to providing molecular-scale details about U sorption on magnetite, this work also presents novel advances for collecting surface sensitive molecular-scale information in real-time under batch-flow conditions. C1 [Singer, David M.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Singer, David M.; Waychunas, Glenn A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Chatman, Shawn M.; Ilton, Eugene S.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Singer, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dmsinger@lbl.gov RI Chatman, Shawn/J-9892-2012 OI Chatman, Shawn/0000-0002-7951-5968 FU U.S. Department of Energy BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE-BER; DOE-BER through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science FX We gratefully acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy BES grant DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) and the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). We thank John Bargar and Joe Rogers at SSRL for technical support, Joern Larsen (LBNL) for ICP analyses, and Steve Ferreira (LBNL machinist) for fabrication of the GI-XAS flow-cell parts. SSRL is a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The EMSL is national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE-BER. K.M.R. and S.M.C. gratefully acknowledge support from the DOE-BER through the Science Focus Area program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. E.S.I. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Geosciences Program. Comments from three anonymous reviewers improved this manuscript. NR 48 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 12 U2 129 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 3821 EP 3830 DI 10.1021/es203878c PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400031 PM 22394451 ER PT J AU Wampler, JM Krogstad, EJ Elliott, WC Kahn, B Kaplan, DI AF Wampler, J. M. Krogstad, Eirik J. Elliott, W. Crawford Kahn, Bernd Kaplan, Daniel I. TI Long-Term Selective Retention of Natural Cs and Rb by Highly Weathered Coastal Plain Soils SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HYDROXY-INTERLAYERED VERMICULITE; TRACE RADIOACTIVE CESIUM; SAVANNA RIVER SITE; SEDIMENTS; RADIOCESIUM; SORPTION; FIXATION; MINERALS; ADSORPTION; ILLITE AB Naturally occurring Cs and Rb are distinctly more abundant relative to K in the highly weathered upland soils of the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, than in average rock of Earth's upper continental crust (UCC), by factors of 10 and 4, respectively. Naturally occurring Cs has been selectively retained during soil evolution, and :Rb to a lesser extent, while K has been leached away. In acid extracts of the soils, the Cs/K ratio is about SO times and the Rb/K ratio about 15 times the corresponding ratios for the UCC, indicating that relatively large amounts of natural Cs and Rb have been sequestered in soil microenvironments that are highly selective for these elements relative to K. Cation exchange favoring Cs and Rb ions, and subsequent fixation of the ions, at sites in interlayer wedge zones within hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite particles may account for the observations. The amounts of stable Cs retained and the inferred duration of the soil evolution, many thousands of years, provide new insights regarding long-term stewardship of radiocesium in waste repositories and contaminated environments. Study of natural Cs in soil adds a long-term perspective on Cs transport in soils not available from studies of radiocesium. C1 [Wampler, J. M.; Krogstad, Eirik J.; Elliott, W. Crawford] Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Kahn, Bernd] Georgia Inst Technol, Georgia Tech Res Inst, Environm Radiat Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Wampler, JM (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM claylab@gsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0001475]; Westinghouse Savannah River Company FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program award DE-SC0001475. The Westinghouse Savannah River Company provided the soil samples and support for an earlier project that motivated this study. We thank A. Elser for the detrital muscovite concentrates and M. Pavich and anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on the manuscript. NR 49 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 3837 EP 3843 DI 10.1021/es2035834 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400033 PM 22324361 ER PT J AU Remusat, L Hatton, PJ Nico, PS Zeller, B Kleber, M Derrien, D AF Remusat, Laurent Hatton, Pierre-Joseph Nico, Peter S. Zeller, Bernd Kleber, Markus Derrien, Delphine TI NanoSIMS Study of Organic Matter Associated with Soil Aggregates: Advantages, Limitations, and Combination with STXM SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; TRANSMISSION X-RAY; NITROGEN-FIXATION; CARBON; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; STABILIZATION; MECHANISMS; LITTER; SCALES AB Direct observations of processes occurring at the mineral-organic interface are increasingly seen as relevant for the cycling of both natural soil organic matter and organic contaminants in soils and sediments. Advanced analytical tools with the capability to visualize and characterize organic matter at the submicrometer scale, such as Nano Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (NanoSIMS) and Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM) coupled to Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy (NEXAFS), may be combined to locate and characterize mineral-associated organic matter. Taking advantage of samples collected from a decadal N-15 litter labeling experiment in a temperate forest, we demonstrate the potential of NanoSIMS to image intact soil particles and to detect spots of isotopic enrichment even at low levels of N-15 application. We show how microsites of isotopic enrichment detected by NanoSIMS can be speciated by STXM-NEXAFS performed on the same particle. Finally, by showing how N-15 enrichment at one microsite could be linked to the presence of microbial metabolites, we emphasize the potential of this combined imaging and spectroscopic approach to link microenvironment with geochemical process and/or location with ecological function. C1 [Remusat, Laurent] Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR 7202, Lab Mineral & Cosmochim Museum, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Hatton, Pierre-Joseph; Zeller, Bernd; Derrien, Delphine] INRA Nancy, INRA, Lab Biogeochim Ecosyst Forestiers, UR 1138, F-54280 Champenoux, France. [Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kleber, Markus] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Remusat, L (reprint author), Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR 7202, Lab Mineral & Cosmochim Museum, Case Postale 52,57 Rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris 05, France. EM remusat@mnhn.fr RI Hatton, Pierre-Joseph/C-9142-2013; Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; Remusat, Laurent/A-8298-2016; IMPMC, Geobio/F-8819-2016 OI Hatton, Pierre-Joseph/0000-0002-0662-8734; Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; FU France-Berkeley Fund; DOE-BER-LBL Subsurface Science SFA; LLNL LDRD [10ERD021]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CNRS; Region Ile de France; Ministere delegue a l'Enseignement superieur et a la Recherche; MNHN FX This research was financially supported by the France-Berkeley Fund, DOE-BER-LBL Subsurface Science SFA, and LLNL LDRD #10ERD021. Johannes Lehmann, Alice Chan, Peter Weber, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, and Jean-Nicolas Audinot are thanked for helpful discussion. We are also grateful to Sylvain Bernard for helpful advice and comments and David Kilcoyne for his support on the STXM beamline 5.3.2.2.Access to ALS beamline 5.3.2.2 was provided by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science (DE-AC02-05CH11231). The National NanoSIMS facility at the MNHN was established by funds from the CNRS, Region Ile de France, Ministere delegue a l'Enseignement superieur et a la Recherche, and the MNHN. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments that improved the manuscript. NR 31 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 5 U2 156 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 3943 EP 3949 DI 10.1021/es203745k PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400047 PM 22360342 ER PT J AU Khaokaew, S Landrot, G Chaney, RL Pandya, K Sparks, DL AF Khaokaew, Saengdao Landrot, Gautier Chaney, Rufus L. Pandya, Kaumudi Sparks, Donald L. TI Speciation and Release Kinetics of Zinc in Contaminated Paddy Soils SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; MICROMETER-SCALE; ZN SPECIATION; HEAVY-METALS; MONTMORILLONITE COMPOUNDS; NATURAL SPECIATION; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; ORGANIC-MATTER AB Zinc is an important nutrient for plants, but it can be toxic at high concentrations. The solubility and speciation of Zn is controlled by many factors, especially soil pH and Eh, which can vary in lowland rice culture. This study determined Zn speciation and release kinetics in Cd-Zn cocontaminated alkaline and acidified paddy soils, under various flooding periods and draining conditions, by employing synchrotron-based techniques and a stirred-flow kinetic method. Results showed almost no change in Zn speciation and release kinetics in the two soils, although the soils were subjected to different flooding periods and draining conditions. The mineral phases in which Zn is immobilized in the soil samples were constrained by linear least squares fitting (LLSF) analyses of bulk X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectra. Only two main phases were identified by LLSF, i.e., Zn-layered double hydroxides (Zn/Mg-hydrotalcite-like, and ZnAl-LDH) and Zn-phyllosilicates (Zn-kerolite). Under all soil pHs, flooding, and draining conditions, less than 22% of Zn was desorbed from the soil after a two-hour desorption experiment. The information on Zn chemistry obtained in this study will be useful in finding the best strategy to control Cd and Zr, bioavailability in the Cd-Zn cocontaminated paddy soils. C1 [Khaokaew, Saengdao; Landrot, Gautier; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Chaney, Rufus L.] ARS, USDA, Environm Chem Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Pandya, Kaumudi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, NRL SRC, Upton, NY 11026 USA. RP Khaokaew, S (reprint author), Kasetsart Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Fac Agr, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd, Ladyaow Chatuchak Bangko 10900, Thailand. EM agrsdk@yahoo.co.th FU Anandamahidol Foundation; Delaware Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR); National Science Foundation FX S.K. appreciates a graduate student fellowship from The Anandamahidol Foundation (King's scholarship) of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the current King of Thailand. Financial support of the research was provided by the Delaware Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) funded by the National Science Foundation. We also thank Dr. Matt Newville at beamline 13-ID, Advanced Photon Source (APS), Chicago, IL, for his assistance with mu-XRF data collection, and the four anonymous reviewers for their input that considerably improved the content of this manuscript. NR 60 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 11 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 3957 EP 3963 DI 10.1021/es204007t PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400049 PM 22423594 ER PT J AU Valentino, L Valenzuela, V Botterud, A Zhou, Z Conzelmann, G AF Valentino, Lauren Valenzuela, Viviana Botterud, Audun Zhou, Zhi Conzelmann, Guenter TI System-Wide Emissions Implications of Increased Wind Power Penetration SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB This paper discusses the environmental effects of incorporating wind energy into the electric power system. We present a detailed emissions analysis based on comprehensive modeling of power system operations with unit commitment and economic dispatch for different wind penetration levels. First, by minimizing cost, the unit commitment model decides which thermal power plants will be utilized based on a wind power forecast, and then, the economic dispatch model dictates the level of production for each unit as a function of the realized wind power generation. Finally, knowing the power production from each power plant, the emissions are calculated. The emissions model incorporates the effects of both cycling and start-ups of thermal power plants in analyzing emissions from an electric power system with increasing levels of wind power. Our results for the power system in the state of Illinois show significant emissions effects from increased cycling and particularly startups of thermal power plants. However, we conclude that as the wind power penetration increases, pollutant emissions decrease overall due to the replacement of fossil fuels. C1 [Valentino, Lauren; Valenzuela, Viviana; Botterud, Audun; Zhou, Zhi; Conzelmann, Guenter] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Valentino, Lauren] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Valenzuela, Viviana] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Botterud, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM abotterud@anl.gov RI Zhou, Zhi/D-2168-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through its Wind and Water Power Program for funding the research presented in this paper. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC under Contract DE AC02-06CH11357 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 4200 EP 4206 DI 10.1021/es2038432 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400078 PM 22390673 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Wan, JM Kneafsey, TJ Tokunaga, TK AF Kim, Yongman Wan, Jiamin Kneafsey, Timothy J. Tokunaga, Tetsu K. TI Dewetting of Silica Surfaces upon Reactions with Supercritical CO2 and Brine: Pore-Scale Studies in Micromodels SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID UNSATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; GAS-WATER INTERFACE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CONTACT-ANGLE; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; HYDROXYL-GROUPS; OIL; TRANSPORT; SEQUESTRATION; VISUALIZATION AB Wettability of reservoir minerals and rocks is a critical factor controlling CO2 mobility, residual trapping, and safe-storage in geologic carbon sequestration, and currently is the factor imparting the greatest uncertainty in predicting capillary behavior in porous media. Very little information on wettability in supercritical CO2 (scCO(2))-mineral-brine systems is available. We studied pore-scale wettability and wettability alteration in scCO(2)-silica-brine systems using engineered micromodels (transparent pore networks), at 8.5 MPa and 45 degrees C, over a wide range of NaCl concentrations up to 5.0 M. Dewetting of silica surfaces upon reactions with scCO(2) was observed through water film thinning, water droplet formation, and contact angle increases within single pores. The brine contact angles increased from initial values near 0 degrees up to 80 degrees with larger increases under higher ionic strength conditions. Given the abundance of silica surfaces in reservoirs and caprocks, these results indicate that CO2 induced dewetting may have important consequences on CO2 sequestration including reducing capillary entry pressure, and altering quantities of CO2 residual trapping, relative permeability, and caprock integrity. C1 [Kim, Yongman; Wan, Jiamin; Kneafsey, Timothy J.; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wan, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwan@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014; Wan, Jiamin/H-6656-2014; Kneafsey, Timothy/H-7412-2014; Kim, Yongman/D-1130-2015 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128; Kneafsey, Timothy/0000-0002-3926-8587; Kim, Yongman/0000-0002-8857-1291 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We sincerely thank the four anonymous reviewers and associate editor Dr. Dzombak for their insightful and constructive comments and suggestions. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 71 TC 67 Z9 68 U1 5 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 4228 EP 4235 DI 10.1021/es204096w PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400082 PM 22404561 ER PT J AU Ilton, ES Schaef, HT Qafoku, O Rosso, KM Felmy, AR AF Ilton, Eugene S. Schaef, H. Todd Qafoku, Odeta Rosso, Kevin M. Felmy, Andrew R. TI In Situ X-ray Diffraction Study of Na+ Saturated Montmorillonite Exposed to Variably Wet Super Critical CO2 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SOCIETY SOURCE CLAYS; BASE-LINE; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HYDRATION PROPERTIES; MINERAL CARBONATION; CAPROCK INTEGRITY; SWELLING BEHAVIOR; SAFETY ASSESSMENT; HIGH-PRESSURE AB Reactions involving variably hydrated super critical CO2 (scCO(2)) and a Na saturated dioctahedral smectite (Na-STX-1) were examined by in situ high-pressure X-ray diffraction at 50 degrees C and 90 bar, conditions that are relevant to long-term geologic storage of CO2. Both hydration and dehydration reactions were rapid with appreciable reaction occurring in minutes and near steady state occurring within an hour. Hydration occurred stepwise as a function of increasing H2O in the system; 1W, 2W-3W, and >3W clay hydration states were stable from similar to 2-30%, similar to 31-55 < 64%, and >= similar to 71% H2O saturation in scCO(2), respectively. Exposure of sub 1W clay to anhydrous scCO(2) caused interlayer expansion, not contraction as expected for dehydration, suggesting that CO2 intercalated the interlayer region of the sub 1W clay, which might provide a secondary trapping mechanism for CO2. In contrast, control experiments using pressurized N-2 and similar initial conditions as in the scCO(2) study, showed little to no change in the d(001) spacing, or hydration states, of the. clay. A salient implication for cap rock integrity is that clays can dehydrate when exposed to wet scCO(2). For example, a clay in the similar to 3W hydration state could collapse by similar to 3 angstrom in the c* direction, or similar to 15%, if exposed to scCO(2) at less than or equal to about 64% H2O saturation. C1 [Ilton, Eugene S.; Schaef, H. Todd; Qafoku, Odeta; Rosso, Kevin M.; Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ilton, ES (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM eugene.ilton@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences through a Single Investigator Small Group FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program through a Single Investigator Small Group Research grant. Instrument development was made possible by the Carbon Sequestration Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Part of this work was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNI, that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 51 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 7 BP 4241 EP 4248 DI 10.1021/es300234v PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 926SC UT WOS:000302850400084 PM 22404533 ER PT J AU Harvey-Thompson, AJ Lebedev, SV Patankar, S Bland, SN Burdiak, G Chittenden, JP Colaitis, A De Grouchy, P Doyle, HW Hall, GN Khoory, E Hohenberger, M Pickworth, L Suzuki-Vidal, F Smith, RA Skidmore, J Suttle, L Swadling, GF AF Harvey-Thompson, A. J. Lebedev, S. V. Patankar, S. Bland, S. N. Burdiak, G. Chittenden, J. P. Colaitis, A. De Grouchy, P. Doyle, H. W. Hall, G. N. Khoory, E. Hohenberger, M. Pickworth, L. Suzuki-Vidal, F. Smith, R. A. Skidmore, J. Suttle, L. Swadling, G. F. TI Optical Thomson Scattering Measurements of Plasma Parameters in the Ablation Stage of Wire Array Z Pinches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IMPLOSION DYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS; POWER AB A Thomson scattering diagnostic has been used to measure the parameters of cylindrical wire array Z pinch plasmas during the ablation phase. The scattering operates in the collective regime (alpha > 1) allowing spatially localized measurements of the ion or electron plasma temperatures and of the plasma bulk velocity. The ablation flow is found to accelerate towards the axis reaching peak velocities of 1.2-1.3 x 10(7) cm/s in aluminium and similar to 1 x 10(7) cm/s in tungsten arrays. Precursor ion temperature measurements made shortly after formation are found to correspond to the kinetic energy of the converging ablation flow. C1 [Harvey-Thompson, A. J.; Lebedev, S. V.; Patankar, S.; Bland, S. N.; Burdiak, G.; Chittenden, J. P.; Colaitis, A.; De Grouchy, P.; Doyle, H. W.; Hall, G. N.; Khoory, E.; Pickworth, L.; Suzuki-Vidal, F.; Smith, R. A.; Skidmore, J.; Suttle, L.; Swadling, G. F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England. [Hohenberger, M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Harvey-Thompson, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Hall, Gareth/C-4179-2015; Swadling, George/S-5980-2016 OI Swadling, George/0000-0001-8370-8837 FU EPSRC [EP/G001324/1]; DOE [DE-F03-02NA00057, DE-SC-0001063] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. A. D. Heathcote for many useful discussions. This research was sponsored by the EPSRC Grant No. EP/G001324/1, and by the DOE under Cooperative Agreements DE-F03-02NA00057 and DE-SC-0001063. NR 19 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 145002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.145002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919AR UT WOS:000302293500011 PM 22540799 ER PT J AU Koehler, PE Reifarth, R Ullmann, JL Bredeweg, TA O'Donnell, JM Rundberg, RS Vieira, DJ Wouters, JM AF Koehler, P. E. Reifarth, R. Ullmann, J. L. Bredeweg, T. A. O'Donnell, J. M. Rundberg, R. S. Vieira, D. J. Wouters, J. M. TI Abrupt Change in Radiation-Width Distribution for Sm-147 Neutron Resonances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; CAPTURE AB We obtained the total radiation widths of s-wave resonances through an R-matrix analysis of Sm-147(n, gamma) cross sections. Distributions of these widths differ markedly for resonances below and above E-n = 300 eV, which is in stark contrast to long-established theory. We show that this change, as well as a similar change in the neutron-width distribution reported previously, is reflected in abrupt increases in both the average Sm-147(n, gamma) cross section and fluctuations about the average near 300 eV. Such effects could have important consequences for applications such as nuclear astrophysics and nuclear criticality safety. C1 [Koehler, P. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reifarth, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ullmann, J. L.; Bredeweg, T. A.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Vieira, D. J.; Wouters, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87454 USA. RP Koehler, PE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. OI Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771 FU Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy; [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to thank R.R. Winters for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. This work has benefited from the use of the LANSCE facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory which was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and currently is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 142502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.142502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919AR UT WOS:000302293500007 PM 22540788 ER PT J AU Kim, AA Mazarakis, MG Sinebryukhov, VA Volkov, SN Kondratiev, SS Alexeenko, VM Bayol, F Demol, G Stygar, WA AF Kim, A. A. Mazarakis, M. G. Sinebryukhov, V. A. Volkov, S. N. Kondratiev, S. S. Alexeenko, V. M. Bayol, F. Demol, G. Stygar, W. A. TI Square pulse linear transformer driver SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The linear transformer driver (LTD) technological approach can result in relatively compact devices that can deliver fast, high current, and high-voltage pulses straight out of the LTD cavity without any complicated pulse forming and pulse compression network. Through multistage inductively insulated voltage adders, the output pulse, increased in voltage amplitude, can be applied directly to the load. The usual LTD architecture [A. A. Kim, M. G. Mazarakis, V. A. Sinebryukhov, B. M. Kovalchuk, V. A. Vizir, S. N Volkov, F. Bayol, A. N. Bastrikov, V. G. Durakov, S. V. Frolov, V. M. Alexeenko, D. H. McDaniel, W. E. Fowler, K. LeCheen, C. Olson, W. A. Stygar, K. W. Struve, J. Porter, and R. M. Gilgenbach, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 050402 ( 2009); M. G. Mazarakis, W. E. Fowler, A. A. Kim, V. A. Sinebryukhov, S. T. Rogowski, R. A. Sharpe, D. H. McDaniel, C. L. Olson, J. L. Porter, K. W. Struve, W. A. Stygar, and J. R. Woodworth, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 050401 ( 2009)] provides sine shaped output pulses that may not be well suited for some applications like z-pinch drivers, flash radiography, high power microwaves, etc. A more suitable power pulse would have a flat or trapezoidal (rising or falling) top. In this paper, we present the design and first test results of an LTD cavity that generates such a type of output pulse by including within its circular array a number of third harmonic bricks in addition to the main bricks. A voltage adder made out of a square pulse cavity linear array will produce the same shape output pulses provided that the timing of each cavity is synchronized with the propagation of the electromagnetic pulse. C1 [Kim, A. A.; Sinebryukhov, V. A.; Volkov, S. N.; Kondratiev, S. S.; Alexeenko, V. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Current Elect, Tomsk 634055, Russia. [Kim, A. A.] Tomsk Polytech Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Mazarakis, M. G.; Stygar, W. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bayol, F.; Demol, G.] Int Technol High Pulsed Power, F-46500 Thegra, France. RP Kim, AA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Current Elect, Tomsk 634055, Russia. FU Academician RAS B. M. Kovalchuk; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Academician RAS B. M. Kovalchuk for the support of this work. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 9 TC 4 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 040401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.040401 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 920NT UT WOS:000302413000001 ER PT J AU Stancari, G Valishev, A AF Stancari, Giulio Valishev, Alexander TI Bunch-by-bunch measurement of transverse coherent beam-beam modes in the Fermilab Tevatron collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB A system for bunch-by-bunch detection of transverse proton and antiproton coherent oscillations in the Tevatron is described. It is based on the signal from a single beam-position monitor located in a region of the ring with large amplitude functions. The signal is digitized over a large number of turns and Fourier analyzed off-line with a dedicated algorithm. To enhance the signal, band-limited noise is applied to the beam for about 1 s. This excitation does not adversely affect the circulating beams even at high luminosities. The device has a response time of a few seconds, a frequency resolution of 1.6 x 10(-5) in fractional tune, and it is sensitive to oscillation amplitudes of 60 nm. It complements Schottky detectors as a diagnostic tool for tunes, tune spreads, and beam-beam effects. Measurements of coherent mode spectra are presented to show the effects of betatron tunes, beam-beam parameter, and collision pattern, and to provide an experimental basis for beam-beam numerical codes. Comparisons with a simplified model of beam-beam oscillations are also described. C1 [Stancari, Giulio; Valishev, Alexander] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Stancari, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM stancari@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank V. Kamerdzhiev (Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany), F. Emanov (Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia), Y. Alexahin, B. Fellenz, V. Lebedev, G. Saewert, V. Scarpine, A. Semenov, and V. Shiltsev (Fermilab) for their help and insights. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 041002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.041002 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 920NT UT WOS:000302413000002 ER PT J AU Graf, D Stillwell, R Murphy, TP Park, JH Palm, EC Schlottmann, P McDonald, RD Analytis, JG Fisher, IR Tozer, SW AF Graf, D. Stillwell, R. Murphy, T. P. Park, J. -H. Palm, E. C. Schlottmann, P. McDonald, R. D. Analytis, J. G. Fisher, I. R. Tozer, S. W. TI Pressure dependence of the BaFe2As2 Fermi surface within the spin density wave state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Measuring surface conductivity we have observed the evolution of Shubnikov de Haas oscillations under quasihydrostatic pressure for the pnictide parent compound BaFe2As2. Prior results in the reconstructed state have observed small pockets which emerge from zone folding as a result of structural changes with cooling. For pressures below 20 kbar, both Fermi surface orbits grow in size. The effective masses increase with pressure suggesting enhanced correlation in the system, and a series of magnetic breakdown orbits are observed confirming that band structure calculations setting them in close proximity are correct. C1 [Graf, D.; Stillwell, R.; Murphy, T. P.; Park, J. -H.; Palm, E. C.; Schlottmann, P.; Tozer, S. W.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Schlottmann, P.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [McDonald, R. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Analytis, J. G.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Analytis, J. G.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Analytis, J. G.; Fisher, I. R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Graf, D (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RI Schlottmann, Pedro/G-1579-2013; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; OI McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739 FU DOE/NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29659]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45707]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work was funded by the DOE/NNSA under Grant No. DE-FG52-10NA29659 and was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118 and by the State of Florida. P.S. is supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45707. Work performed at Stanford University was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We thank J. S. Brooks and S. Uji for useful discussions. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134503 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 918ZN UT WOS:000302290500004 ER PT J AU Qiao, Q Klie, RF Ogut, S Idrobo, JC AF Qiao, Q. Klie, R. F. Oeguet, S. Idrobo, J. C. TI Atomic and electronic structures of SrTiO3/GaAs heterointerfaces: An 80-kV atomic-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; OXIDE THIN-FILMS; LAYER-DEPOSITION; STRAINED SRTIO3; GAAS; AL2O3; FERROELECTRICITY; PASSIVATION; MICROSCOPY; GAAS(001) AB We have examined the atomic and electronic structures of epitaxially grown, ultrathin SrTiO3 (100) films on GaAs (001) using 80-kV aberration-corrected atomic-resolution Z-contrast imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) to develop a fundamental understanding of the interfacial structure-property relationships. We find that the interface is atomically abrupt and no surface reconstruction of the GaAs (001) surface is observed. Using atomic-column resolved EELS, we examine the oxygen vacancy and Ti concentrations in the SrTiO3 film and across the heterointerface. We show that Ti diffuses into the first few monolayers of GaAs. Using a combination of EELS and first-principles calculations, we present evidence for the formation of As oxides at the interface depending on the thin-film growth conditions. These findings are used to explain the differences in the transport behavior of the films. C1 [Qiao, Q.; Klie, R. F.; Oeguet, S.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Idrobo, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Qiao, Q (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RI Ogut, Serdar/B-1749-2012; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015 OI Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0846748, DMR-0959470]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER16072]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-0846748 (Q.Q. and R.F.K) and by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (J.C.I). S.O. acknowledges partial support from DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER16072 and support from the National Science Foundation under the Independent Research/Development program while working at the Foundation. This research used resources of NERSC, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. The UIC JEOL JEM-ARM200CF is supported by a MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0959470). NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 16 AR 165406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 918ZX UT WOS:000302291500005 ER PT J AU Amaryan, MJ Gavalian, G Nepali, C Polyakov, MV Azimov, Y Briscoe, WJ Dodge, GE Hyde, CE Klein, F Kuznetsov, V Strakovsky, I Zhang, J AF Amaryan, M. J. Gavalian, G. Nepali, C. Polyakov, M. V. Azimov, Ya. Briscoe, W. J. Dodge, G. E. Hyde, C. E. Klein, F. Kuznetsov, V. Strakovsky, I. Zhang, J. TI Observation of a narrow structure in H-1(gamma, K-S(0))X via interference with phi-meson production (vol 85, 035209, 2012) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Correction C1 [Amaryan, M. J.; Gavalian, G.; Nepali, C.; Dodge, G. E.; Hyde, C. E.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Polyakov, M. V.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Polyakov, M. V.; Azimov, Ya.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg 188300, Russia. [Briscoe, W. J.; Strakovsky, I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Klein, F.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Kuznetsov, V.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kuznetsov, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Amaryan, MJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 049901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.049901 PG 1 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 919AC UT WOS:000302292000008 ER PT J AU Arnold, CW Clegg, TB Iliadis, C Karwowski, HJ Rich, GC Tompkins, JR Howell, CR AF Arnold, C. W. Clegg, T. B. Iliadis, C. Karwowski, H. J. Rich, G. C. Tompkins, J. R. Howell, C. R. TI Cross-section measurement of Be-9(gamma,n)Be-8 and implications for alpha+alpha+n -> Be-9 in the r process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; 1ST EXCITED-STATE; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; LOW-TEMPERATURES; REACTION FLOW; LIGHT-NUCLEI; BE-9; PHOTODISINTEGRATION; THRESHOLD AB Models of the r process are sensitive to the production rate of Be-9 because, in explosive environments rich in neutrons, alpha(alpha n, gamma)Be-9 is the primary mechanism for bridging the stability gaps at A = 5 and A = 8. The alpha(alpha n, gamma)Be-9 reaction represents a two-step process, consisting of alpha + alpha -> Be-8 followed by Be-8(n, gamma)Be-9. We report here on a new absolute cross-section measurement for the Be-9(gamma, n)Be-8 reaction conducted using a highly efficient, He-3-based neutron detector and nearly monoenergetic photon beams, covering energies from E-gamma = 1.5MeV to E-gamma = 5.2 MeV, produced by the High Intensity gamma-ray Source of Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. In the astrophysically important threshold energy region, the present cross sections are 40% larger than those found in most previous measurements and are accurate to +/- 10% (95% confidence). The revised thermonuclear alpha(alpha n, gamma)Be-9 reaction rate could have implications for the r process in explosive environments such as type II supernovae. C1 [Arnold, C. W.; Clegg, T. B.; Iliadis, C.; Karwowski, H. J.; Rich, G. C.; Tompkins, J. R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Arnold, C. W.; Clegg, T. B.; Iliadis, C.; Karwowski, H. J.; Rich, G. C.; Tompkins, J. R.; Howell, C. R.] TUNL, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Howell, C. R.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Arnold, CW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM arnold@lanl.gov FU US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41033] FX This work was supported in part by US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41041 and No. DE-FG02-97ER41033. We wish to acknowledge the staff of the UNC Chapel Hill and Duke instrument shops; experimental collaborators G. Rusev, S. Stave, M. W. Ahmed, and Y. Wu; and the HI gamma S accelerator staff for their help in completing these measurements. NR 46 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044605 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044605 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 919AC UT WOS:000302292000002 ER PT J AU Nakayama, T Kubo, O Shingaya, Y Higuchi, S Hasegawa, T Jiang, CS Okuda, T Kuwahara, Y Takami, K Aono, M AF Nakayama, Tomonobu Kubo, Osamu Shingaya, Yoshitaka Higuchi, Seiji Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi Jiang, Chun-Sheng Okuda, Taichi Kuwahara, Yuji Takami, Kazuhiro Aono, Masakazu TI Development and Application of Multiple-Probe Scanning Probe Microscopes SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE multiple-probe scanning tunneling microscope; multiple-probe atomic force microscope; nanoscale electrical conductivity; carbon nanotubes; graphene ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; CARBON-NANOTUBE TIPS; QUARTZ TUNING FORK; TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS; BALLISTIC TRANSPORT; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM; OHMIC CONTACTS; GRAPHENE AB In the research of advanced materials based on nanoscience and nanotechnology, it is often desirable to measure nanoscale local electrical conductivity at a designated position of a given sample. For this purpose, multiple-probe scanning probe microscopes (MP-SPMs), in which two, three or four scanning tunneling microscope (STM) or atomic force microscope (AFM) probes are operated independently, have been developed. Each probe in an MP-SPM is used not only for observing high-resolution STM or AFM images but also for forming an electrical contact enabling nanoscale local electrical conductivity measurement. The world's first double-probe STM (DP-STM) developed by the authors, which was subsequently modified to a triple-probe STM (TP-STM), has been used to measure the conductivities of one-dimensional metal nanowires and carbon nanotubes and also two-dimensional molecular films. A quadruple-probe STM (QP-STM) has also been developed and used to measure the conductivity of two-dimensional molecular films without the ambiguity of contact resistance between the probe and sample. Moreover, a quadruple-probe AFM (QP-AFM) with four conductive tuning-fork-type self-detection force sensing probes has been developed to measure the conductivity of a nanostructure on an insulating substrate. A general-purpose computer software to control four probes at the same time has also been developed and used in the operation of the QP-AFM. These developments and applications of MP-SPMs are reviewed in this paper. C1 [Nakayama, Tomonobu; Kubo, Osamu; Shingaya, Yoshitaka; Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi; Aono, Masakazu] Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Higuchi, Seiji] HORIBA Ltd, Minami Ku, Kyoto 6018510, Japan. [Nakayama, Tomonobu; Higuchi, Seiji] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Jiang, Chun-Sheng] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Measurement & Characterizat Grp, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Okuda, Taichi] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiat Ctr, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7390046, Japan. [Kuwahara, Yuji] Osaka Univ, Dept Precis Sci & Technol, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Takami, Kazuhiro] KOBELCO Res Inst, Nishi Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6512271, Japan. RP Kubo, O (reprint author), Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton MANA, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. EM kubo.osamu@nims.go.jp; aono.masakazu@nims.go.jp RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012; Okuda, Taichi/H-8480-2012 OI Okuda, Taichi/0000-0002-5790-3847 NR 88 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 6 U2 110 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 3 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 13 BP 1675 EP 1692 DI 10.1002/adma.201200257 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 915HI UT WOS:000302014400002 PM 22378596 ER PT J AU Hysom, DA Naraghi-Arani, P Elsheikh, M Carrillo, AC Williams, PL Gardner, SN AF Hysom, David A. Naraghi-Arani, Pejman Elsheikh, Maher Carrillo, A. Celena Williams, Peter L. Gardner, Shea N. TI Skip the Alignment: Degenerate, Multiplex Primer and Probe Design Using K-mer Matching Instead of Alignments SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SOFTWARE AB PriMux is a new software package for selecting multiplex compatible, degenerate primers and probes to detect diverse targets such as viruses. It requires no multiple sequence alignment, instead applying k-mer algorithms, hence it scales well for large target sets and saves user effort from curating sequences into alignable groups. PriMux has the capability to predict degenerate primers as well as probes suitable for TaqMan or other primer/probe triplet assay formats, or simply probes for microarray or other single-oligo assay formats. PriMux employs suffix array methods for efficient calculations on oligos 10-similar to 100 nt in length. TaqMan (R) primers and probes for each segment of Rift Valley fever virus were designed using PriMux, and lab testing comparing signatures designed using PriMux versus those designed using traditional methods demonstrated equivalent or better sensitivity for the PriMux-designed signatures compared to traditional signatures. In addition, we used PriMux to design TaqMan (R) primers and probes for unalignable or poorly alignable groups of targets: that is, all segments of Rift Valley fever virus analyzed as a single target set of 198 sequences, or all 2863 Dengue virus genomes for all four serotypes available at the time of our analysis. The PriMux software is available as open source from http:/sourceforge.net/projects/PriMux. C1 [Hysom, David A.; Naraghi-Arani, Pejman; Elsheikh, Maher; Carrillo, A. Celena; Gardner, Shea N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Williams, Peter L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Hysom, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM gardner26@LLNL.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [08-SI-002]; Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate [HSHQDC-07-X-00933] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant number 08-SI-002 from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (https://www.llnl.gov/) and by the Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate grant number HSHQDC-07-X-00933. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e34560 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034560 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 952GU UT WOS:000304780500053 PM 22485178 ER PT J AU Rau, C Hwang, M Lee, WK Richter, CP AF Rau, Christoph Hwang, Margaret Lee, Wah-Keat Richter, Claus-Peter TI Quantitative X-ray Tomography of the Mouse Cochlea SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN INNER-EAR; TEMPORAL BONE; MICROSCOPY; MORPHOLOGY; MEMBRANE; IMAGES; TISSUE; MICE; MAP AB Imaging with hard X-rays allows visualizing cochlear structures while maintaining intrinsic qualities of the tissue, including structure and size. With coherent X-rays, soft tissues, including membranes, can be imaged as well as cells making use of the so-called in-line phase contrast. In the present experiments, partially coherent synchrotron radiation has been used for micro-tomography. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the mouse cochlea have been created using the EM3D software and the volume has been segmented in the Amira Software Suite. The structures that have been reconstructed include scala tympani, scala media, scala vestibuli Reissner's membrane, basilar membrane, tectorial membrane, organ of Corti, spiral limbus, spiral ganglion and cochlear nerve. Cross-sectional areas of the scalae were measured. The results provide a realistic and quantitative reconstruction of the cochlea. C1 [Rau, Christoph] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Rau, Christoph; Hwang, Margaret; Richter, Claus-Peter] Northwestern Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Lee, Wah-Keat] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Richter, Claus-Peter] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Richter, Claus-Peter] Northwestern Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Hugh Knowles Ctr, Evanston, IL USA. RP Rau, C (reprint author), Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House,Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot, Oxon, England. EM cri529@northwestern.edu FU NSF [IBN-0415901]; Hugh Knowles Foundation; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX CPR has been supported by a grant from the NSF (IBN-0415901) and the Hugh Knowles Foundation. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 41 TC 10 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 AR e33568 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033568 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 952GU UT WOS:000304780500021 PM 22485145 ER PT J AU Garcia-Martin, S King, G Nenert, G Ritter, C Woodward, PM AF Garcia-Martin, Susana King, Graham Nenert, Gwilherm Ritter, C. Woodward, Patrick M. TI The Incommensurately Modulated Structures of the Perovskites NaCeMnWO6 and NaPrMnWO6 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; A-SITE; OXIDES; SUPERLATTICES; MICROSCOPY; PREDICTION; PHASES; SPUDS AB The structures of the doubly ordered perovskites NaCeMnWO6 and NaPrMnWO6, with rock salt ordering of the Mn2+ and W6+ B-site cations and layered ordering of the Na+ and (Ce3+/Pr3+) A-site cations, have been studied by transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. Both compounds possess incommensurately modulated crystal structures. In NaCeMnWO6 the modulation vector (with reference to the ideal ABX(3) perovskite subcell) is q approximate to 0.067a* (similar to 58.7 angstrom) and in NaPrMnWO6 q approximate to 0.046a* (similar to 85.3 angstrom). In both compounds the superstructures are primarily the two-dimensional chessboard type, although some crystals of NaCeMnWO6 were found with one-dimensional stripes. In some crystals of NaPrMnWO6 there is a coexistence of chessboards and stripes. Modeling of neutron diffraction data shows that octahedral tilting plays an important role in the structural modulation. C1 [King, Graham] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Martin, Susana] Univ Complutense, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Nenert, Gwilherm; Ritter, C.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Woodward, Patrick M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP King, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, MS H805, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gking@lanl.gov RI King, Graham/E-3632-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Nenert, Gwilherm/E-9766-2012; Garcia-Martin, Susana/E-4850-2016 OI King, Graham/0000-0003-1886-7254; Nenert, Gwilherm/0000-0002-5168-9464; Garcia-Martin, Susana/0000-0003-0729-4892 FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2010-19837-C06-03]; CAM [MATERYENER-2, P2009/PPQ-1629]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907356] FX We thank the Microscopy Centre's Luis Bru from UCM for technical assistance. S.G-M. thanks the Spanish MICINN for funding Project MAT2010-19837-C06-03 and CAM for Project MATERYENER-2, P2009/PPQ-1629. We also thank the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France, for the allocation of beamtime. The authors are grateful to A. Fitch for assistance during the collection of the synchrotron XRD data. P.M.W. would like to recognize financial support from the National Science Foundation (Award number DMR-0907356). NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 7 BP 4007 EP 4014 DI 10.1021/ic202071n PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 917OD UT WOS:000302186600019 PM 22385521 ER PT J AU Kobayashi, T Hlova, IZ Singh, NK Pecharsky, VK Pruski, M AF Kobayashi, Takeshi Hlova, Ihor Z. Singh, Niraj K. Pecharsky, Vitalij. K. Pruski, Marek TI Solid-State NMR Study of Li-Assisted Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE; ALKALI-METAL AMIDOBORANES; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; QUADRUPOLAR NUCLEI; COMPLEX HYDRIDES; LITHIUM HYDRIDE; BORON-NITRIDE; MAS-NMR; SYSTEMS AB The mechanism of thermochemical dehydrogenation of the 1:3 mixture of Li3AlH6 and NH3BH3 (AB) has been studied by the extensive use of solid-state NMR spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The activation energy for the dehydrogenation is estimated to be 110 kJ mol(-1), which is lower than for pristine AB (184 kJ mol(-1)). The major hydrogen release from the mixture occurs at 60 and 72 degrees C, which compares favorably with pristine AB and related hydrogen storage materials, such as lithium amidoborane (LiNH2BH3, LiAB). The NMR studies suggest that Li3AlH6 improves the dehydrogenation kinetics of AB by forming an intermediate compound (LiAB)(x)(AB)(1-x). A part of AB in the mixture transforms into LiAB to form this intermediate, which accelerates the subsequent formation of branched polyaminoborane species and further release of hydrogen. The detailed reaction mechanism, in particular the role of lithium, revealed in the present study highlights new opportunities for using ammonia borane and its derivatives as hydrogen storage materials. C1 [Kobayashi, Takeshi; Hlova, Ihor Z.; Singh, Niraj K.; Pecharsky, Vitalij. K.; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, US DOE Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hlova, Ihor Z.; Pecharsky, Vitalij. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mpruski@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This research was supported at the Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 70 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 7 BP 4108 EP 4115 DI 10.1021/ic202368a PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 917OD UT WOS:000302186600031 PM 22435842 ER PT J AU Knope, KE Vasiliu, M Dixon, DA Soderholm, L AF Knope, Karah E. Vasiliu, Monica Dixon, David A. Soderholm, L. TI Thorium(IV)-Selenate Clusters Containing an Octanuclear Th(IV) Hydroxide/Oxide Core SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HYDROLYSIS PRODUCTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FREE-ENERGY; THORIUM; PLUTONIUM; CHEMISTRY; DENSITY; SOLUBILITY; FRAMEWORKS; ACTINIDES AB Four Th(IV) hydroxide/oxide clusters have been synthesized from aqueous solution. The structures of [Th-8(mu(3)-O)(4)(mu(2)-OH)(8)(H2O)(15)(SeO4)(8)center dot 7.5H(2)O] (1), [Th-8(mu(3)-O)(4)(mu(2)-OH)(8)(H2O)(17)(SeO4)(8)center dot nH(2)O] (2), [Th-9(mu(3)-O)(4)(mu(2)-OH)(8)(H2O)(2)] (SeO4)1,2] (3), and Th-9(mu(3)-O)4(mu(2)-OH)(8)(H2O)(21)(SeO4)(10)center dot nH(2)O (4) were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each structure consists of an octanuclear core, [Th8O4(OH)(8)](16+), that is built from eight Th(IV) atoms (four Th in a plane and two up and two down) linked by four "inner" mu(3)-O and eight "outer" mu(2)-OH groups. Compounds 3 and 4 additionally contain mononuclear [Th(H2O)(5)(SeO4)(4)](4-) units that link the octamers into an extended structure. The octanuclear units are invariably complexed by two selenate anions that sit in two cavities formed by four planar Th(IV) and four extra-planar Th(IV) atoms, thus making (Th8O4(OH)(8)(SeO4)(2)](12+) a common building block in 1-4. However, changes in hydration as well selenate coordination give rise to structural differences that are observed in the extended structures of 1-4. The compounds were also characterized by Raman spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations were performed to predict the geometries, vibrational frequencies, and relative energies of different structures. Details of the calculated structures are in good agreement with experimental results, and the calculated frequencies were used to assign the experimental Raman spectra. On the basis of an analysis of the DFT results, the compound Th8O8(OH)(4)(SeO4)(6) was predicted to be a strong gas phase acid but is reduced to a weak acid in aqueous solution. Of the species studied computationally, the dication Th8O6(OH)(6)(SeO6)(6)(2+) is predicted to be the most stable in aqueous solution at 298 K followed by the monocation Th8O7(OH)(5)(SeO6)(6)(+). C1 [Knope, Karah E.; Dixon, David A.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vasiliu, Monica; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ls@anl.gov FU UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Single-Investigator and Small-Group Research FX This work was performed in part at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and was supported by a DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Single-Investigator and Small-Group Research NR 70 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 7 BP 4239 EP 4249 DI 10.1021/ic202706s PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 917OD UT WOS:000302186600045 PM 22409705 ER PT J AU Pramanik, A Powell, DR Wong, BM Hossain, MA AF Pramanik, Avijit Powell, Douglas R. Wong, Bryan M. Hossain, Md. Alamgir TI Spectroscopic, Structural, and Theoretical Studies of Halide Complexes with a Urea-Based Tripodal Receptor SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-BONDING GROUPS; ANION-BINDING; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; HOST COMPOUNDS; COORDINATION; RECOGNITION; CHEMISTRY; SULFATE; AMIDE; THERMOCHEMISTRY AB A urea-based tripodal receptor L substituted with p-cyanophenyl groups has been studied for halide anions using H-1 NMR spectroscopy, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and X-ray crystallography. The H-1 NMR titration studies suggest that the receptor forms a 1:1 complex with an anion, showing a binding trend in the order of fluoride > chloride > bromide > iodide. The interaction of a fluoride anion with the receptor was further confirmed by 2D NOESY and F-19 NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d(6). DFT calculations indicate that the internal halide anion is held by six NH center dot center dot center dot X interactions with L, showing the highest binding energy for the fluoride complex. Structural characterization of the chloride, bromide, and silicon hexafluoride complexes of [LH+] reveals that the anion is externally located via hydrogen bonding interactions. For the bromide or chloride complex, two anions are bridged with two receptors to form a centrosymmetric dimer, while for the silicon hexafluoride complex, the anion is located within a cage formed by six ligands and two water molecules. C1 [Pramanik, Avijit; Hossain, Md. Alamgir] Jackson State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Jackson, MS 39212 USA. [Powell, Douglas R.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hossain, MA (reprint author), Jackson State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Jackson, MS 39212 USA. EM alamgir.hossain@jsums.edu RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1056927, CHE-0821357, CHE-0130835]; National Institutes of Health [G12RR013459]; University of Oklahoma FX The National Science Foundation is acknowledged for a CAREER award (CHE-1056927) to M.A.H. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (G12RR013459). The 500 NMR instrument used for this work was funded by the National Science Foundation (CHE-0821357). The authors thank the National Science Foundation (CHE-0130835) and the University of Oklahoma for funds to acquire the diffractometer used in this work. NR 55 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 7 BP 4274 EP 4284 DI 10.1021/ic202747q PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 917OD UT WOS:000302186600048 PM 22409384 ER PT J AU Kaya, C Schneider, C Al-Shemmary, A Seidel, W Kuntzsch, M Bhattacharyya, J Mittendorff, M Evtushenko, P Winnerl, S Staats, G Helm, M Stojanovic, N Michel, P Gensch, M AF Kaya, C. Schneider, C. Al-Shemmary, A. Seidel, W. Kuntzsch, M. Bhattacharyya, J. Mittendorff, M. Evtushenko, P. Winnerl, S. Staats, G. Helm, M. Stojanovic, N. Michel, P. Gensch, M. TI Phase sensitive monitoring of electron bunch form and arrival time in superconducting linear accelerators SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RADIATION AB In this Letter, we present a simple approach for monitoring electron bunch form and arrival time combining electro-optic sampling and phase and frequency sensitive signal detection. The sensitivity of the technique has the potential to allow online diagnostics to be performed down to bunch charges in the femto coulomb regime. The concept has high impact for the developments of the next generation of 4th generation x-ray light sources working with long pulse trains or continuous wave mode of operation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699025] C1 [Kaya, C.; Schneider, C.; Seidel, W.; Kuntzsch, M.; Bhattacharyya, J.; Mittendorff, M.; Winnerl, S.; Staats, G.; Helm, M.; Michel, P.; Gensch, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Al-Shemmary, A.; Stojanovic, N.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Evtushenko, P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Gensch, M (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. EM m.gensch@hzdr.de RI Helm, Manfred/B-2284-2009; Stojanovic, Nikola/H-6986-2013; Gensch, Michael/B-6317-2012; Mittendorff, Martin/N-7785-2014 OI Mittendorff, Martin/0000-0003-3998-2518 FU BMBF through the PIDID [05K10CHC, 05K10KEB]; ARD initiative of the HGF FX M.G., A.A., and N.S. acknowledge support by the BMBF through the PIDID proposal (05K10CHC, 05K10KEB). M.G. acknowledges support through the ARD initiative of the HGF. M.G. thanks Dr. S. Wall (FHI) for proofreading the manuscript. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 14 AR 141103 DI 10.1063/1.3699025 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 922SG UT WOS:000302567800003 ER PT J AU Li, XX Dong, XF Lei, J Xie, SJ Saxena, A AF Li, X. X. Dong, X. F. Lei, J. Xie, S. J. Saxena, A. TI Theoretical investigation of organic magnetoresistance based on hyperfine interaction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SANDWICH DEVICES; SEMICONDUCTORS AB We present a theoretical calculation of magnetoresistance (MR) by including the hyperfine interaction to explain the recently discovered magnetoresistance effect in non-magnetic organic semiconductor devices. A good agreement between the theoretical results and the experimental data has been obtained. It is found that the hyperfine interaction is of fundamental importance for the occurrence of magnetoresistance effect. In addition, we also discuss the effect of electron-phonon coupling on magnetoresistance. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701167] C1 [Li, X. X.; Dong, X. F.; Xie, S. J.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Lei, J.] Shandong Polytech Univ, Sch Sci, Jinan 250353, Peoples R China. [Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, XX (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. EM xsj@sdu.edu.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB923402, 2009CB929204]; National Natural Science Foundation of the People's Republic of China [11174181, 21161160445]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank the financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010CB923402 and 2009CB929204) and the National Natural Science Foundation of the People's Republic of China (Grant Nos. 11174181 and 21161160445). This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 14 AR 142408 DI 10.1063/1.3701167 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 922SG UT WOS:000302567800050 ER PT J AU Morozovska, AN Eliseev, EA Kalinin, SV Chen, LQ Gopalan, V AF Morozovska, A. N. Eliseev, E. A. Kalinin, S. V. Chen, Long Qing Gopalan, Venkatraman TI Surface polar states and pyroelectricity in ferroelastics induced by flexo-roto field SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-SOLUTION SYSTEM; INDUCED FERROELECTRICITY; THERMODYNAMIC THEORY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DOMAIN-WALLS; SUPERLATTICES; POLARIZATION; BOUNDARIES; SRTIO3; FILMS AB Theoretical analysis based on the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory is used to show that the joint action of flexoelectric effect and rotostriction leads to a large spontaneous in-plane polarization (similar to 1-5 mu C/cm(2)) and pyroelectric coefficient (similar to 10(-3) C/m(2) K) in the vicinity of surfaces of otherwise non-ferroelectric ferroelastics, such as SrTiO3, with static octahedral rotations. The origin of the improper polarization and pyroelectricity is an electric field we name flexo-roto field whose strength is proportional to the convolution of the flexoelectric and rotostriction tensors with octahedral tilts and their gradients. Flexo-roto field should exist at surfaces and interfaces in all structures with static octahedral rotations, and thus, it can induce surface polar states and pyroelectricity in a large class of otherwise nonpolar materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701152] C1 [Morozovska, A. N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, A. N.; Eliseev, E. A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Long Qing; Gopalan, Venkatraman] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Morozovska, AN (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, 41 Pr Nauki, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781 FU National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-0908718, DMR-0820404] FX Authors gratefully acknowledge multiple discussions with S. L. Bravina (NASU) and Zheng Gai (ORNL). A.N.M. and G. S. S. acknowledges the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for support. Research supported (SVK) by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. V. G. and L. Q. C. would like to acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation Grant Nos. DMR-0908718 and DMR-0820404. NR 49 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 14 AR 142902 DI 10.1063/1.3701152 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 922SG UT WOS:000302567800055 ER PT J AU Wang, J Chen, YCK Yuan, QX Tkachuk, A Erdonmez, C Hornberger, B Feser, M AF Wang, Jun Chen, Yu-chen Karen Yuan, Qingxi Tkachuk, Andrei Erdonmez, Can Hornberger, Benjamin Feser, Michael TI Automated markerless full field hard x-ray microscopic tomography at sub-50 nm 3-dimension spatial resolution SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; NANOSCALE; CELLS AB A full field transmission x-ray microscope (TXM) has been developed and commissioned at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The capabilities we developed in auto-tomography, local tomography, and spectroscopic imaging that overcome many of the limitations and difficulties in existing transmission x-ray microscopes are described and experimentally demonstrated. Sub-50 nm resolution in 3-dimension (3D) with markerless automated tomography has been achieved. These capabilities open up scientific opportunities in many research fields. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701579] C1 [Wang, Jun; Chen, Yu-chen Karen; Yuan, Qingxi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tkachuk, Andrei; Hornberger, Benjamin; Feser, Michael] Xradia Inc, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA. [Erdonmez, Can] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM junwang@bnl.gov FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding through Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 22 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 14 AR 143107 DI 10.1063/1.3701579 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 922SG UT WOS:000302567800062 ER PT J AU Wild, A Kierig, J Sailer, J Ager, JW Haller, EE Abstreiter, G Ludwig, S Bougeard, D AF Wild, A. Kierig, J. Sailer, J. Ager, J. W., III Haller, E. E. Abstreiter, G. Ludwig, S. Bougeard, D. TI Few electron double quantum dot in an isotopically purified Si-28 quantum well SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SILICON; SPIN AB We present a few electron double quantum dot device defined in an isotopically purified Si-28 quantum well (QW). An electron mobility of 5.5 . 10(4)cm(2)(Vs)(-1) is observed in the QW, which is the highest mobility ever reported for a two-dimensional electron system in Si-28. The residual concentration of Si-29 nuclei in the Si-28 QW is lower than 10(3) ppm, at the verge where the hyperfine interaction is theoretically no longer expected to dominantly limit the T-2 spin dephasing time. We also demonstrate a complete suppression of hysteretic gate behavior and charge noise using a negatively biased global top gate. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3701588] C1 [Wild, A.; Sailer, J.; Abstreiter, G.] Tech Univ Munich, Walter Schottky Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Wild, A.; Sailer, J.; Abstreiter, G.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kierig, J.; Bougeard, D.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Expt & Angew Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Ager, J. W., III; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abstreiter, G.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ludwig, S.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-80539 Munich, Germany. [Ludwig, S.] Univ Munich, Ctr NanoSci, D-80539 Munich, Germany. RP Wild, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Walter Schottky Inst, Coulombwall 4, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM dominique.bougeard@ur.de RI Ludwig, Stefan/A-5199-2009; OI Ludwig, Stefan/0000-0002-0978-7458; Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 631]; "Nano Initiative Munich" (NIM); European Community [228673]; US NSF [DMR-0405472]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via SFB 631 and the "Nano Initiative Munich" (NIM). We gratefully thank Daniela Taubert, Gunnar Petersen, and Rupert Huber for technical assistance and Dirk Grundler for access to the Al2O3 ALD funded via the European Community's FP7/2007-2013 program under Grant No. 228673. Work at the LBNL was supported in part by US NSF Grant No. DMR-0405472 and the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 14 AR 143110 DI 10.1063/1.3701588 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 922SG UT WOS:000302567800065 ER PT J AU Liu, HH Li, LC Birkholzer, J AF Liu, Hui-Hai Li, Lianchong Birkholzer, Jens TI Unsaturated properties for non-Darcian water flow in clay SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Unsaturated flow; Clay rock; Non-Darcian flow; Geological repository; Shale gas ID HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; POROUS-MEDIA; BEHAVIOR; EQUATION AB Clay rock formations, and compacted clay (e.g., bentonite) used as backfill within disposal drifts, have been considered as natural and engineered barriers, respectively, for isolating high-level nuclear wastes in mined geologic repositories. Accurately modeling unsaturated flow in those clay materials is important for assessing the performance of a geological repository. While the non-Darcian behavior of water flow in clay materials has been demonstrated in the literature, a systematic study of modeling unsaturated non-Darcian flow is still lacking. Based on a hypothesis that pore water in clay becomes non-Newtonian as a result of water-clay interaction, we propose new constitutive relationships for unsaturated flow, including a relationship between water flux and hydraulic gradient and those among capillary pressure, water saturation, and hydraulic conductivity. An evaluation based on a set of laboratory experimental observations supports the usefulness of the proposed relationships. More experimental studies are desirable for further confirming the non-Newtonian water flow behavior in clay materials and evaluating the proposed relationships. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Hui-Hai; Li, Lianchong; Birkholzer, Jens] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, HH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hhliu@lbl.gov RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011 OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912 FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The original version of this paper is reviewed by Dan Hawkes and Boris Faybishenco at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Prasad Nair from US Department of Energy, and Yifeng Wang and Kevin McMahon at Sandia National Laboratories. Their constructive comments are appreciated. We also appreciate comments from the Associate Editor and anonymous reviewers. This work was funded by and conducted for the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 430 BP 173 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.02.017 PG 6 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 922DI UT WOS:000302526600015 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C-J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson using a matrix element technique at CDF in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DETECTOR; UPGRADE; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEM AB This paper presents a search for standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson using events recorded by the CDF experiment in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb(-1). The search is performed using a matrix element technique in which the signal and background hypotheses are used to create a powerful discriminator. The discriminant output distributions for signal and background are fit to the observed events using a binned likelihood approach to search for the Higgs boson signal. We find no evidence for a Higgs boson, and 95% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits are set on sigma(p (p) over bar -> WH) X B(H -> b (b) over bar). The observed limits range from 3.5 to 37.6 relative to the standard model expectation for Higgs boson masses between m(H) = 100 GeV/c(2) and m(H) 150 GeV/c(2). The 95% C.L. expected limit is estimated from the median of an ensemble of simulated experiments and varies between 2.9 and 32.7 relative to the production rate predicted by the standard model over the Higgs boson mass range studied. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. 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H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C-J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W-M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. 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E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Ciobanu, C. I.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Royal Society, UK FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 072001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.072001 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 918GT UT WOS:000302238000001 ER PT J AU Haraldsen, JT Wofle, P Balatsky, AV AF Haraldsen, Jason T. Woefle, Peter Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Understanding the electric-field enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature for complex oxide interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; COEXISTENCE; INSULATOR; TITANATE; ORDER AB We examine the enhancement of the interfacial superconductivity between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 by an effective electric field. Through the breaking of inversion symmetry at the interface, we show that a term in the free energy, coupling the superfluid density and an electric field, can augment the superconductivity transition temperature. Microscopically, we show that an electric field can also produce changes in the carrier density by relating the measured capacitance to the density of states. Through the standard BCS (Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer) weak-coupling interaction in bulk SrTiO3, we estimate the transition temperature. C1 [Haraldsen, Jason T.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haraldsen, Jason T.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Woefle, Peter] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Woefle, Peter] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Haraldsen, JT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012 OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412 FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility; LDRD; UCOP [TR-027]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; University of Wisconsin, Madison FX We would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with I. Bozovic, Q. Jia, D. Yarotski, Y. Liu, J.-X. Zhu, S. A. Trugman, and T. Kopp. This work was supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility; the LDRD; and UCOP Grant No. TR-027. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal-opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. P.W. gratefully acknowledges the award of a Carl Schurz Memorial professorship at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134501 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 918FS UT WOS:000302235300007 ER PT J AU Helton, JS Stone, MB Shulyatev, DA Mukovskii, YM Lynn, JW AF Helton, Joel S. Stone, Matthew B. Shulyatev, Dmitry A. Mukovskii, Yakov M. Lynn, Jeffrey W. TI Paramagnetic spin correlations in colossal magnetoresistive La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LA1-XCAXMNO3; MANGANITES; TEMPERATURE; PHASE; LA1-XSRXMNO3; RESISTIVITY; PEROVSKITES; DYNAMICS AB Neutron spectroscopy measurements reveal dynamic spin correlations throughout the Brillouin zone in the colossal magnetoresistive material La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 at 265 K (approximate to 1.03 T-C). The long-wavelength behavior is consistent with spin diffusion, yet an additional and unexpected component of the scattering is also observed in low-energy constant-E measurements, which takes the form of ridges of strong quasielastic scattering running along (H 0 0) and equivalent directions. Well-defined Q-space correlations are observed in constant-E scans at energies up to at least 28 meV, suggesting robust short-range spin correlations in the paramagnetic phase. C1 [Helton, Joel S.; Lynn, Jeffrey W.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stone, Matthew B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shulyatev, Dmitry A.; Mukovskii, Yakov M.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Helton, JS (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM joel.helton@nist.gov; jeffrey.lynn@nist.gov RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Helton, Joel/B-1798-2010; Shulyatev, Dmitry/M-7278-2014; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Shulyatev, Dmitry/0000-0002-7642-0277; FU NRC/NIST; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX J.S.H. acknowledges support from the NRC/NIST Post-doctoral Associateship Program. This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 14 AR 144401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144401 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 918FY UT WOS:000302235900004 ER PT J AU Ong, KP Singh, DJ AF Ong, Khuong P. Singh, David J. TI Three-dimensional magnetism and coupling to the conduction electrons in PdCrO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LATTICE; OXIDES AB We report density functional calculations addressing the electronic structure and magnetic properties of delafossite PdCrO2. We find substantial magnetic interactions in the c-axis direction as well as beyond first nearest neighbors in-plane, so that PdCrO2 is a three-dimensional (3D) frustrated antiferromagnet. We also find substantial coupling between the Cr moments and the Pd derived conduction electrons. C1 [Ong, Khuong P.] Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ong, KP (reprint author), Inst High Performance Comp, 1 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore 138632, Singapore. RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; OI Ong, Khuong/0000-0003-2835-441X FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Singapore Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) FX Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work at IHPC was supported by the Singapore Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR). D.J.S. is grateful for the hospitality of IHPC, where a portion of this work was performed. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 13 AR 134403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 918FS UT WOS:000302235300003 ER PT J AU Capel, P Esbensen, H Nunes, FM AF Capel, P. Esbensen, H. Nunes, F. M. TI Comparing nonperturbative models of the breakup of neutron-halo nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COULOMB DISSOCIATION; CHANNELS CALCULATIONS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; O-16 AB Breakup reactions of loosely bound nuclei are often used to extract structure and/or astrophysical information. Here we compare three nonperturbative reaction theories often used when analyzing breakup experiments, namely the continuum discretized coupled channel model, the time-dependent approach relying on a semiclassical approximation, and the dynamical eikonal approximation. Our test case consists of the breakup of C-15 on Pb at 68 MeV/nucleon and 20 MeV/nucleon. C1 [Capel, P.; Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Capel, P.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Insitut Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Capel, P.] Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Esbensen, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Capel, P (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM pierre.capel@centraliens.net; esbensen@phy.anl.gov; nunes@nscl.msu.edu FU High-Performance Computer Center of Michigan State University (MSU); National Science Foundation [PHY-1068571]; Department of Energy [DE-FG52-08NA28552, DE-SC0004087]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank I. J. Thompson for his help in running FRESCO and the support of the High-Performance Computer Center of Michigan State University (MSU) while performing our calculations. P.C. and F.M.N. were supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. PHY-1068571, and the Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 and No. DE-SC0004087. H.E. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044604 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 918GN UT WOS:000302237400008 ER PT J AU Schafgans, AA Moon, SJ Pursley, BC LaForge, AD Qazilbash, MM Sefat, AS Mandrus, D Haule, K Kotliar, G Basov, DN AF Schafgans, A. A. Moon, S. J. Pursley, B. C. LaForge, A. D. Qazilbash, M. M. Sefat, A. S. Mandrus, D. Haule, K. Kotliar, G. Basov, D. N. TI Electronic Correlations and Unconventional Spectral Weight Transfer in the High-Temperature Pnictide BaFe2-xCoxAs2 Superconductor Using Infrared Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE DYNAMICS; IRON PNICTIDES; T-C; ELECTRODYNAMICS; STRENGTH AB We report an infrared optical study of the pnictide high-temperature superconductor BaFe1.84Co0.16As2 and its parent compound BaFe2As2. We demonstrate that electronic correlations are moderately strong and do not change across the spin-density wave transition or with doping. By examining the energy scale and direction of spectral weight transfer, we argue that Hund's coupling J is the primary mechanism that gives rise to correlations. C1 [Schafgans, A. A.; Moon, S. J.; Pursley, B. C.; LaForge, A. D.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Qazilbash, M. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Sefat, A. S.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Haule, K.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Schafgans, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM aschafgans@physics.ucsd.edu RI Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSF [1005493, DMR-0906943]; AFOSR; U.S. DOE FX This work was supported by the NSF 1005493 and the AFOSR. D. M. was supported by the U.S. DOE. G. K. was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-0906943. NR 31 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 147002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.147002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 918HC UT WOS:000302238900009 PM 22540817 ER PT J AU Visco, AJ Drake, RP Glenzer, SH Doppner, T Gregori, G Froula, DH Grosskopf, MJ AF Visco, A. J. Drake, R. P. Glenzer, S. H. Doeppner, T. Gregori, G. Froula, D. H. Grosskopf, M. J. TI Measurement of Radiative Shock Properties by X-Ray Thomson Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY PLASMAS; IMPACT AB X-ray Thomson scattering has enabled us to measure the temperature of a shocked layer, produced in the laboratory, that is relevant to shocks emerging from supernovas. High energy lasers are used to create a shock in argon gas which is probed by x-ray scattering. The scattered, inelastic Compton feature allows inference of the electron temperature. It is measured to be 34 eV in the radiative precursor and similar to 60 eV near the shock. Comparison of energy fluxes implied by the data demonstrates that the shock wave is strongly radiative. C1 [Visco, A. J.; Drake, R. P.; Grosskopf, M. J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Glenzer, S. H.; Doeppner, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Froula, D. H.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Visco, AJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RI Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012 OI Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844 FU NNSA Stewardship Sciences Academic Alliances; National Laser User Facility through DOE [DE-FG52-07NA28058, DE-FG52-04NA00064]; EPSRC [EP/G007187/1]; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; LDRD [11-ERD-050]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This research was sponsored by the NNSA Stewardship Sciences Academic Alliances and the National Laser User Facility through DOE Research Grants DE-FG52-07NA28058 and DE-FG52-04NA00064, and by EPSRC grant No. EP/G007187/1 and Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom. The work of S. H. G., and T. D. was supported by LDRD Grant No. 11-ERD-050 and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 14 AR 145001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.145001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 918HC UT WOS:000302238900005 PM 22540798 ER PT J AU Fischer, W Bazilevsky, A AF Fischer, Wolfram Bazilevsky, Alexander TI Impact of three-dimensional polarization profiles on spin-dependent measurements in colliding beam experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We derive the effect of 3-dimensional polarization profiles on the measured polarization in polarimeters, as well as the observed polarization and the polarization-weighted luminosity (figure of merit) in single and double spin measurements in colliding beam experiments. Applications to RHIC are discussed. C1 [Fischer, Wolfram; Bazilevsky, Alexander] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fischer, W (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM Wolfram.Fischer@bnl.gov FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are thankful for discussions with the members of the RHIC Spin Collaboration, in particular E. Aschenauer, M. Bai, M. Blaskiewicz, H. Huang, W. W. MacKay, A. Poblaguev, T. Roser, V. Ranjbar, B. Schmidke, D. Smirnov, and A. Zelenski. This work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 4 AR 041001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.041001 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 918HF UT WOS:000302239200001 ER PT J AU Kim, T Assary, RS Marshall, CL Gosztola, DJ Curtiss, LA Stair, PC AF Kim, Taejin Assary, Rajeev S. Marshall, Christopher L. Gosztola, David J. Curtiss, Larry A. Stair, Peter C. TI Studies of the Raman spectra of cyclic and acyclic molecules: Combination and prediction spectrum methods SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES; LEVULINIC ACID; CONVERSION; SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYSTS; CELLULOSE; METHANOL; FURAN AB A combination of Raman spectroscopy and density functional methods was employed to investigate the spectral features of selected molecules: furfural, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), methanol, acetone, acetic acid, and levulinic acid. The computed spectra and measured spectra are in excellent agreement, consistent with previous studies. Using the combination and prediction spectrum method (CPSM), we were able to predict the important spectral features of two platform chemicals, HMF and levulinic acid. The results have shown that CPSM is a useful alternative method for predicting vibrational spectra of complex molecules in the biomass transformation process. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Catalysis & Surface Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kim, Taejin; Marshall, Christopher L.; Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gosztola, David J.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stair, PC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Catalysis & Surface Sci, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM pstair@northwestern.edu RI KIM, TAE JIN/M-7994-2014; Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Marshall, Christopher/D-1493-2015 OI KIM, TAE JIN/0000-0002-0096-303X; Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Marshall, Christopher/0000-0002-1285-7648 FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.; Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully acknowledge Grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and the ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2012 VL 531 BP 210 EP 215 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.02.002 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 914EK UT WOS:000301931800041 ER PT J AU Ball, WJ Tabet, MR Wilton, R Norman, AB AF Ball, William J. Tabet, Michael R. Wilton, Rosemarie Norman, Andrew B. TI Humanizing the lambda light chain of the human/murine mixed-chain anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody 2E2 SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Ball, William J.; Tabet, Michael R.; Norman, Andrew B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA. [Wilton, Rosemarie] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711301811 ER PT J AU Devkota, S Wang, YW Leone, V Musch, M Nadimpalli, A Antonopoulos, D Jabri, B Chang, E AF Devkota, Suzanne Wang, Yunwei Leone, Vanessa Musch, Mark Nadimpalli, Anuradha Antonopoulos, Dion Jabri, Bana Chang, Eugene TI Dietary fat-induced taurocholic acid production promotes pathobiont and colitis in IL-10-/- mice SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Devkota, Suzanne; Wang, Yunwei; Leone, Vanessa; Musch, Mark; Nadimpalli, Anuradha; Jabri, Bana; Chang, Eugene] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antonopoulos, Dion] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711306946 ER PT J AU Devkota, S Leone, V Wang, YW Musch, M Antonopoulos, D Chang, E AF Devkota, Suzanne Leone, Vanessa Wang, Yunwei Musch, Mark Antonopoulos, Dion Chang, Eugene TI Omega-3 supplementation prevents intestinal inflammation by inhibiting the expansion of an intestinal pathobiont in IL10-/- mice SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Devkota, Suzanne; Leone, Vanessa; Wang, Yunwei; Musch, Mark; Chang, Eugene] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antonopoulos, Dion] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711302063 ER PT J AU Donohue, MC Greenlee, KJ Lee, WK Kirkton, SD AF Donohue, Mary C. Greenlee, Kendra J. Lee, Wah-Keat Kirkton, Scott D. TI Using synchrotron X-ray imaging to visualize tracheal changes during development in American locusts SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Donohue, Mary C.; Kirkton, Scott D.] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Greenlee, Kendra J.] N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58105 USA. [Lee, Wah-Keat] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711305382 ER PT J AU Greenlee, KJ Socha, JJ Eubanks, HB Lee, WK Kirkton, SD AF Greenlee, Kendra J. Socha, John J. Eubanks, Haleigh B. Lee, Wah-Keat Kirkton, Scott D. TI Hypoxia-induced compression of the tracheal system in the caterpillar, Manduca sexta SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Greenlee, Kendra J.] N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58105 USA. [Socha, John J.] Virginia Tech, Engn Sci & Math, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Eubanks, Haleigh B.] Jackson State Univ, Jackson, MS USA. [Lee, Wah-Keat] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kirkton, Scott D.] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711304593 ER PT J AU Hall, RS Unkefer, CJ Unkefer, PJ AF Hall, Richard S. Unkefer, Clifford J. Unkefer, Pat J. TI Discovery and characterization of an L-kynurenine responsive transcriptional regulator of the oxidative tryptophan degradation pathway in Burkholderia xenovorans SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Hall, Richard S.; Unkefer, Clifford J.; Unkefer, Pat J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711300978 ER PT J AU Iyer, S Doktycz, MJ AF Iyer, Sukanya Doktycz, Mitchel John TI Ligand mediated transcriptional regulation using DNA aptamers in cell free systems SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Iyer, Sukanya] Univ Tennessee, Grad Program Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Iyer, Sukanya; Doktycz, Mitchel John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Doktycz, Mitchel John] Oak Ridge Nation Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711302575 ER PT J AU Kajimoto, M Priddy, CMO Ledee, DR Bouchard, B Isern, N Olson, AK Rosiers, CD Portman, MA AF Kajimoto, Masaki Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly Ledee, Dolena R. Bouchard, Bertrand Isern, Nancy Olson, Aaron K. Rosiers, Christine Des Portman, Michael A. TI Mechanical Circulatory Unloading Promotes Proteins Synthesis and Maintains Leucine Oxidation SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Kajimoto, Masaki; Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly; Ledee, Dolena R.; Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kajimoto, Masaki; Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly; Ledee, Dolena R.; Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Seattle Childrens, Seattle, WA USA. [Bouchard, Bertrand; Rosiers, Christine Des] Univ Montreal, Dept Nutr, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Bouchard, Bertrand; Rosiers, Christine Des] Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ H1T 1C8, Canada. [Isern, Nancy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711303723 ER PT J AU Kraft, ML Klitzing, HA Lou, KY Zimmerberg, J Weber, PK AF Kraft, Mary L. Klitzing, Haley A. Lou, Kaiyan Zimmerberg, Joshua Weber, Peter K. TI Time-dependent changes in long range sphingolipid organization revealed by high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Kraft, Mary L.; Lou, Kaiyan] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kraft, Mary L.; Klitzing, Haley A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zimmerberg, Joshua] NICHHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA USA. RI Lou, Kaiyan/D-4199-2012 OI Lou, Kaiyan/0000-0003-3443-0343 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711307263 ER PT J AU Kraft, ML Frisz, JF Klitzing, HA Lou, KY Lizunov, V Zimmerberg, J Weber, PK AF Kraft, Mary L. Frisz, Jessica F. Klitzing, Haley A. Lou, Kaiyan Lizunov, Vladimir Zimmerberg, Joshua Weber, Peter K. TI Chemical Imaging of Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Distribution in the Plasma Membranes of Fibroblast Cells SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Kraft, Mary L.; Lou, Kaiyan] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Frisz, Jessica F.; Klitzing, Haley A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lizunov, Vladimir; Zimmerberg, Joshua] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA USA. RI Lou, Kaiyan/D-4199-2012 OI Lou, Kaiyan/0000-0003-3443-0343 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711307173 ER PT J AU Leone, VA Wang, YW Devkota, S Musch, MW Antonopoulos, D Cook, ME Chang, EB AF Leone, Vanessa A. Wang, Yunwei Devkota, Suzanne Musch, Mark W. Antonopoulos, Dionysios Cook, Mark E. Chang, Eugene B. TI Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reshapes high fat diet-induced microbiota and reduces its immunogenicity SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Leone, Vanessa A.; Wang, Yunwei; Devkota, Suzanne; Musch, Mark W.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios; Chang, Eugene B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antonopoulos, Dionysios] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cook, Mark E.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Anim Sci, Madison, WI USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711304437 ER PT J AU Liu, J Litt, L Pelton, JG Segal, M Kelly, MJS Kim, M James, TL AF Liu, Jia Litt, Lawrence Pelton, Jeffrey G. Segal, Mark Kelly, Mark J. S. Kim, Myungwon James, Thomas L. TI H-1/C-13 NMR metabolomics in a neonatal rat brain slice model of early and late mild hypothermia treatments of asphyxia SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Liu, Jia; Litt, Lawrence; Segal, Mark; Kelly, Mark J. S.; James, Thomas L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Pelton, Jeffrey G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Phys Biosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711301944 ER PT J AU Long, SW Wright, AM Beres, SB Consamus, EN Flores, AR Barrios, R Richter, GS Oh, SY Garufi, G Maier, H Drews, AL Stockbauer, KE Cernoch, P Schneewind, O Olsen, RJ Musser, JM AF Long, S. Wesley Wright, Angela M. Beres, Stephen B. Consamus, Erin N. Flores, Anthony R. Barrios, Roberto Richter, G. Stefan Oh, So-Young Garufi, Gabriella Maier, Hannah Drews, Ashley L. Stockbauer, Kathryn E. Cernoch, Patricia Schneewind, Olaf Olsen, Randall J. Musser, James M. TI Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of a B. cereus Strain Causing a Fatal Anthrax-Like Pulmonary Infection SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Long, S. Wesley; Wright, Angela M.; Beres, Stephen B.; Consamus, Erin N.; Flores, Anthony R.; Barrios, Roberto; Drews, Ashley L.; Stockbauer, Kathryn E.; Cernoch, Patricia; Olsen, Randall J.; Musser, James M.] Methodist Hosp, Dept Pathol & Genom Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Richter, G. Stefan; Oh, So-Young; Garufi, Gabriella; Maier, Hannah; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711306944 ER PT J AU Maity, TS Jha, R Strauss, C Dunbar, J Kuske, C AF Maity, Tuhin Subhra Jha, Ramesh Strauss, Charlie Dunbar, John Kuske, Cheryl TI Towards predicting the behavior of E. coli LacI and FadR transcription factors to variations in their operator sequences SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Maity, Tuhin Subhra; Jha, Ramesh; Strauss, Charlie; Dunbar, John; Kuske, Cheryl] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711303610 ER PT J AU Marti-Arbona, R Unkefer, PJ Unkefer, CJ AF Marti-Arbona, Ricardo Unkefer, Pat J. Unkefer, Clifford J. TI A Systematic Approach to Transcriptional Regulator Function Discovery: Function Discovery for Bxe_B3018 SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Marti-Arbona, Ricardo; Unkefer, Pat J.; Unkefer, Clifford J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div B 8, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711300950 ER PT J AU Rastinejad, F Chandra, V Huang, PX Potluri, N Kim, Y AF Rastinejad, Fraydoon Chandra, Vikas Huang, Pengxiang Potluri, Nalini Kim, Youngchang TI Structural Organization of HNF4alpha: A Master Transcription Factor of Hepatic and Pancreatic Genes SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Rastinejad, Fraydoon; Chandra, Vikas; Huang, Pengxiang; Potluri, Nalini] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Orlando, FL USA. [Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711300100 ER PT J AU Shi, DS Li, YD Cabrera-Luque, J Jin, ZM Yu, XL Zhao, GX Allewell, NM Tuchman, M AF Shi, Dashuang Li, Yongdong Cabrera-Luque, Juan Jin, Zhongming Yu, Xiaolin Zhao, Genxiang Allewell, Norma M. Tuchman, Mendel TI Structural insights into regulation of vertebrate homolog N-acetylglutamate synthase/kinase from Maricaulis maris SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Shi, Dashuang; Li, Yongdong; Cabrera-Luque, Juan; Yu, Xiaolin; Zhao, Genxiang; Tuchman, Mendel] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Ctr Genet Med Res, Washington, DC 20010 USA. [Li, Yongdong] Gannan Normal Univ, Key Lab Organopharmaceut Chem, Ganzhou, Peoples R China. [Jin, Zhongming] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Allewell, Norma M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Cell Biol & Mol Genet, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711300113 ER PT J AU Xun, ZY Lee, DY Lim, J Canaria, C Barnebey, A Yanonne, S Bowen, B Northen, T McMurray, C AF Xun, Zhiyin Lee, Do-Yup Lim, James Canaria, Christie Barnebey, Adam Yanonne, Steve Bowen, Ben Northen, Trent McMurray, Cynthia TI Retinoic acid induces a metabolic switch in SH-SY5Y cells from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology Meeting CY APR 21-25, 2012 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Xun, Zhiyin; Lee, Do-Yup; Lim, James; Canaria, Christie; Barnebey, Adam; Yanonne, Steve; Bowen, Ben; Northen, Trent; McMurray, Cynthia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McMurray, Cynthia] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Rochester, MN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2012 VL 26 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 032IZ UT WOS:000310711300250 ER PT J AU Chowdhury, J Wang, W Ethier, S Manickam, J Ganesh, R AF Chowdhury, J. Wang, W. Ethier, S. Manickam, J. Ganesh, R. TI Nature of energetic ion transport by ion temperature gradient driven turbulence and size scaling SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROSTATIC TURBULENCE; PLASMA TURBULENCE; PASSIVE TRACERS; TOKAMAK; SIMULATION; PARTICLES AB Energetic ion transport has been studied using a global gyrokinetic nonlinear simulation in the presence of ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence. The measured transport and its nature show dependence on the system size of the tokamak expressed as the ratio of plasma minor radius (a) to the thermal ion Larmor radius (rho(i)). It increases with system size initially and then tends to saturate at larger system size. The nature of transport, on the other hand, exhibits nondiffusive character for smaller system size which eventually becomes diffusive one as the system size becomes larger. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702065] C1 [Chowdhury, J.; Ganesh, R.] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. [Chowdhury, J.; Wang, W.; Ethier, S.; Manickam, J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Chowdhury, J (reprint author), Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC0209CH11466]; SciDAC project for Gyrokinetic Particle Simulation of Transport in Burning Plasmas; Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, India FX This work was supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC0209CH11466 and the SciDAC project for Gyrokinetic Particle Simulation of Transport in Burning Plasmas. Simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). Author JC acknowledges the partial financial support of Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, India. Valuable discussions with Dr. R. B. White are gratefully acknowledged. Authors are also thankful to the referee whose comprehensive review has helped to present the manuscript in a more coherent form. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD APR PY 2012 VL 19 IS 4 AR 042503 DI 10.1063/1.3702065 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017LT UT WOS:000309592100023 ER PT J AU Dodd, ES Benage, JF Kyrala, GA Wilson, DC Wysocki, FJ Seka, W Glebov, VY Stoeckl, C Frenje, JA AF Dodd, E. S. Benage, J. F. Kyrala, G. A. Wilson, D. C. Wysocki, F. J. Seka, W. Glebov, V. Yu Stoeckl, C. Frenje, J. A. TI The effects of laser absorption on direct-drive capsule experiments at OMEGA SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID CONFINEMENT FUSION-TARGETS; ELECTRON HEAT-TRANSPORT; DENSITY-RADIUS PRODUCT; MODEL; COMPRESSION; SPECTROSCOPY; CONDUCTION; RADIATION; PLASMAS; BALANCE AB The yield of an inertial confinement fusion capsule can be greatly affected by the inclusion of high-Z material in the fuel, either intentionally as a diagnostic or from mixing due to hydrodynamic instabilities. To validate calculations of these conditions, glass shell targets filled with a D-2 and He-3 fuel mixture were fielded in experiments with controlled amounts of pre-mixed Ar, Kr, or Xe. The experiments were fielded at the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] using 1.0 ns square laser pulses having a total energy 23 kJ and direct drive illumination of shells with an outer diameter of similar to 925 mu m and a thickness of similar to 5 mu m. Data were collected and compared to one-dimensional integrated models for yield and burn-temperature measurements. This paper presents a critical examination of the calculational assumptions used in our experimental modeling. A modified treatment of laser-capsule interaction improves the match to the measured scattered laser light and also improves agreement for yields, burn-temperatures, and the fuel compression as measured by the ratio of two yields. Remaining discrepancies between measurement and calculation will also be discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700187] C1 [Dodd, E. S.; Benage, J. F.; Kyrala, G. A.; Wilson, D. C.; Wysocki, F. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Seka, W.; Glebov, V. Yu; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Frenje, J. A.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Dodd, ES (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396, LA-UR-11-05291] FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with Nelson Hoffman and Manolo Sherrill. The authors also wish to thank the staff at LLE who run the OMEGA laser facility and the staff of General Atomics who fabricated the targets. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, and operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract Nos. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and LA-UR-11-05291. NR 41 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD APR PY 2012 VL 19 IS 4 AR 042703 DI 10.1063/1.3700187 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017LT UT WOS:000309592100028 ER PT J AU Robey, HF Boehly, TR Celliers, PM Eggert, JH Hicks, D Smith, RF Collins, R Bowers, MW Krauter, KG Datte, PS Munro, DH Milovich, JL Jones, OS Michel, PA Thomas, CA Olson, RE Pollaine, S Town, RPJ Haan, S Callahan, D Clark, D Edwards, J Kline, JL Dixit, S Schneider, MB Dewald, EL Widmann, K Moody, JD Doppner, T Radousky, HB Throop, A Kalantar, D DiNicola, P Nikroo, A Kroll, JJ Hamza, AV Horner, JB Bhandarkar, SD Dzenitis, E Alger, E Giraldez, E Castro, C Moreno, K Haynam, C LaFortune, KN Widmayer, C Shaw, M Jancaitis, K Parham, T Holunga, DM Walters, CF Haid, B Mapoles, ER Sater, J Gibson, CR Malsbury, T Fair, J Trummer, D Coffee, KR Burr, B Berzins, LV Choate, C Brereton, SJ Azevedo, S Chandrasekaran, H Eder, DC Masters, ND Fisher, AC Sterne, PA Young, BK Landen, OL Van Wonterghem, BM MacGowan, BJ Atherton, J Lindl, JD Meyerhofer, DD Moses, E AF Robey, H. F. Boehly, T. R. Celliers, P. M. Eggert, J. H. Hicks, D. Smith, R. F. Collins, R. Bowers, M. W. Krauter, K. G. Datte, P. S. Munro, D. H. Milovich, J. L. Jones, O. S. Michel, P. A. Thomas, C. A. Olson, R. E. Pollaine, S. Town, R. P. J. Haan, S. Callahan, D. Clark, D. Edwards, J. Kline, J. L. Dixit, S. Schneider, M. B. Dewald, E. L. Widmann, K. Moody, J. D. Doeppner, T. Radousky, H. B. Throop, A. Kalantar, D. DiNicola, P. Nikroo, A. Kroll, J. J. Hamza, A. V. Horner, J. B. Bhandarkar, S. D. Dzenitis, E. Alger, E. Giraldez, E. Castro, C. Moreno, K. Haynam, C. LaFortune, K. N. Widmayer, C. Shaw, M. Jancaitis, K. Parham, T. Holunga, D. M. Walters, C. F. Haid, B. Mapoles, E. R. Sater, J. Gibson, C. R. Malsbury, T. Fair, J. Trummer, D. Coffee, K. R. Burr, B. Berzins, L. V. Choate, C. Brereton, S. J. Azevedo, S. Chandrasekaran, H. Eder, D. C. Masters, N. D. Fisher, A. C. Sterne, P. A. Young, B. K. Landen, O. L. Van Wonterghem, B. M. MacGowan, B. J. Atherton, J. Lindl, J. D. Meyerhofer, D. D. Moses, E. TI Shock timing experiments on the National Ignition Facility: Initial results and comparison with simulation SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID LASER; TARGETS AB Capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [Lindl et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 339 (2004)] are underway with the goal of compressing deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel to a sufficiently high areal density (rho R) to sustain a self-propagating burn wave required for fusion power gain greater than unity. These implosions are driven with a carefully tailored sequence of four shock waves that must be timed to very high precision in order to keep the DT fuel on a low adiabat. Initial experiments to measure the strength and relative timing of these shocks have been conducted on NIF in a specially designed surrogate target platform known as the keyhole target. This target geometry and the associated diagnostics are described in detail. The initial data are presented and compared with numerical simulations. As the primary goal of these experiments is to assess and minimize the adiabat in related DT implosions, a methodology is described for quantifying the adiabat from the shock velocity measurements. Results are contrasted between early experiments that exhibited very poor shock timing and subsequent experiments where a modified target geometry demonstrated significant improvement. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694122] C1 [Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Eggert, J. H.; Hicks, D.; Smith, R. F.; Collins, R.; Bowers, M. W.; Krauter, K. G.; Datte, P. S.; Munro, D. H.; Milovich, J. L.; Jones, O. S.; Michel, P. A.; Thomas, C. A.; Pollaine, S.; Town, R. P. J.; Haan, S.; Callahan, D.; Clark, D.; Edwards, J.; Kline, J. L.; Dixit, S.; Schneider, M. B.; Dewald, E. L.; Widmann, K.; Moody, J. D.; Doeppner, T.; Radousky, H. B.; Throop, A.; Kalantar, D.; DiNicola, P.; Kroll, J. J.; Hamza, A. V.; Horner, J. B.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Dzenitis, E.; Castro, C.; Haynam, C.; LaFortune, K. N.; Widmayer, C.; Shaw, M.; Jancaitis, K.; Parham, T.; Holunga, D. M.; Walters, C. F.; Haid, B.; Mapoles, E. R.; Sater, J.; Malsbury, T.; Fair, J.; Trummer, D.; Coffee, K. R.; Burr, B.; Berzins, L. V.; Choate, C.; Brereton, S. J.; Azevedo, S.; Chandrasekaran, H.; Eder, D. C.; Masters, N. D.; Fisher, A. C.; Sterne, P. A.; Young, B. K.; Landen, O. L.; Van Wonterghem, B. M.; MacGowan, B. J.; Atherton, J.; Lindl, J. D.; Moses, E.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boehly, T. R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Nikroo, A.; Alger, E.; Giraldez, E.; Moreno, K.; Gibson, C. R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Robey, HF (reprint author), LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015 OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983 FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 34 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD APR PY 2012 VL 19 IS 4 AR 042706 DI 10.1063/1.3694122 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017LT UT WOS:000309592100031 ER PT J AU Taylor, G Hosea, JC Kessel, CE LeBlanc, BP Mueller, D Phillips, CK Valeo, EJ Wilson, JR Ryan, PM Bonoli, PT Wright, JC Harvey, RW AF Taylor, G. Hosea, J. C. Kessel, C. E. LeBlanc, B. P. Mueller, D. Phillips, C. K. Valeo, E. J. Wilson, J. R. Ryan, P. M. Bonoli, P. T. Wright, J. C. Harvey, R. W. TI High non-inductive fraction H-mode discharges generated by high-harmonic fast wave heating and current drive in the National Spherical Torus Experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TOKAMAK; PLASMA; NSTX; CONFINEMENT; ABSORPTION; FREQUENCY; REGIME AB A deuterium H-mode discharge with a plasma current of 300 kA, an axial toroidal magnetic field of 0.55 T, and a calculated non-inductive plasma current fraction of 0.7-1 has been generated in the National Spherical Torus Experiment by 1.4MW of 30MHz high-harmonic fast wave (HHFW) heating and current drive. Seventy-five percent of the non-inductive current was generated inside an internal transport barrier that formed at a normalized minor radius similar to 0.4. Three quarters of the non-inductive current was bootstrap current, and the remaining non-inductive current was generated directly by HHFW power inside a normalized minor radius similar to 0.2. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699364] C1 [Taylor, G.; Hosea, J. C.; Kessel, C. E.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mueller, D.; Phillips, C. K.; Valeo, E. J.; Wilson, J. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ryan, P. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bonoli, P. T.; Wright, J. C.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Harvey, R. W.] CompX, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA. RP Taylor, G (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the support of Dr. Masayuki Ono and Dr. Jonathan Menard, the NSTX team, and the machine and RF operations groups. This work was supported under United States Department of Energy contract numbers DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD APR PY 2012 VL 19 IS 4 AR 042501 DI 10.1063/1.3699364 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017LT UT WOS:000309592100021 ER PT J AU Zylstra, AB Li, CK Seguin, FH Rosenberg, MJ Rinderknecht, HG Sinenian, N Frenje, JA Petrasso, RD Izumi, N Amendt, PA Landen, OL Koch, JA AF Zylstra, A. B. Li, C. K. Seguin, F. H. Rosenberg, M. J. Rinderknecht, H. G. Sinenian, N. Frenje, J. A. Petrasso, R. D. Izumi, N. Amendt, P. A. Landen, O. L. Koch, J. A. TI Measurements of hohlraum-produced fast ions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRICAL IMPLOSION EXPERIMENTS; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; CHARGED REACTION-PRODUCTS; HOT-ELECTRONS; LASER; PLASMA; ACCELERATION; DESIGN; FIELDS AB We report the first fast ion measurements in indirect-drive experiments, which were taken on OMEGA hohlraum and halfraum shots using simple filtered CR-39, a nuclear track detector, and a charged-particle spectrometer. Protons are observed in two energy regimes that are associated with different fast ion production mechanisms. In the first, resonance absorption at the hohlraum wall early in the laser pulse accelerates runaway electrons. In the second, fast electrons are produced with high energy from the two-plasmon decay instability in the exploding laser entrance hole, or from stimulated Raman scattering in the underdense gas fill. In both cases, the runaway electrons set up a strong electrostatic field that accelerates the measured ions. The former mechanism is observed to have an energy conversion efficiency similar to (0.6 - 4) x 10(-4) into fast protons depending on the hohlraum and drive. The latter mechanism has an estimated conversion efficiency from the main drive of similar to (0.5 - 2) x 10(-5) depending on the assumptions made. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707410] C1 [Zylstra, A. B.; Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sinenian, N.; Frenje, J. A.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Izumi, N.; Amendt, P. A.; Landen, O. L.; Koch, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zylstra, AB (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM zylstra@mit.edu RI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; OI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; /0000-0003-4969-5571 FU U.S. DoE [DE-FG52-09NA29553]; LLNL [B580243]; LLE [414090-G]; Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester [415023-G]; National Laser Users Facility [DE-NA0000877]; DoE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX The work described here was done in part for the first author's Ph.D. thesis and was supported in part by the U.S. DoE (DE-FG52-09NA29553), LLNL (B580243), LLE (414090-G), the Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester (415023-G), and the National Laser Users Facility (DE-NA0000877). A. Zylstra is supported by the DoE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship (DE-FC52-08NA28752). NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD APR PY 2012 VL 19 IS 4 AR 042707 DI 10.1063/1.4707410 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017LT UT WOS:000309592100032 ER PT J AU Holloway, CL Kuester, EF Gordon, JA O'Hara, J Booth, J Smith, DR AF Holloway, Christopher L. Kuester, Edward F. Gordon, Joshua A. O'Hara, John Booth, Jim Smith, David R. TI An Overview of the Theory and Applications of Metasurfaces: The Two-Dimensional Equivalents of Metamaterials SO IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE Agile materials; effective media; engineered materials; generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTC); metafilm; metamaterial; metasurface; polarizability densities; surface susceptibility; tunable materials ID ARTIFICIAL ANISOTROPIC DIELECTRICS; NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; TRAVELING ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; PLANAR TERAHERTZ METAMATERIALS; ELECTRICALLY SMALL ANTENNAS; LINEAR PERIODIC ARRAYS; TRANSMISSION PROPERTIES; MICROWAVE-FREQUENCIES; OPTICAL FREQUENCIES; DIPOLE SCATTERERS AB Metamaterials are typically engineered by arranging a set of small scatterers or apertures in a regular array throughout a region of space, thus obtaining some desirable bulk electromagnetic behavior. The desired property is often one that is not normally found naturally (negative refractive index, near-zero index, etc.). Over the past ten years, metamaterials have moved from being simply a theoretical concept to a field with developed and marketed applications. Three-dimensional metamaterials can be extended by arranging electrically small scatterers or holes into a two-dimensional pattern at a surface or interface. This surface version of a metamaterial has been given the name metasurface (the term metafilm has also been employed for certain structures). For many applications, metasurfaces can be used in place of metamaterials. Metasurfaces have the advantage of taking up less physical space than do full three-dimensional metamaterial structures; consequently, metasurfaces offer the possibility of less-lossy structures. In this overview paper, we discuss the theoretical basis by which metasurfaces should be characterized, and discuss their various applications. We will see how metasurfaces are distinguished from conventional frequency-selective surfaces. Metasurfaces have a wide range of potential applications in electromagnetics (ranging from low microwave to optical frequencies), including: (1) controllable "smart" surfaces, (2) miniaturized cavity resonators, (3) novel wave-guiding structures, (4) angular-independent surfaces, (5) absorbers, (6) biomedical devices, (7) terahertz switches, and (8) fluid-tunable frequency-agile materials, to name only a few. In this review, we will see that the development in recent years of such materials and/or surfaces is bringing us closer to realizing the exciting speculations made over one hundred years ago by the work of Lamb, Schuster, and Pocklington, and later by Mandel'shtam and Veselago. C1 [Holloway, Christopher L.; Gordon, Joshua A.; Booth, Jim] NIST, Electromagnet Div, US Dept Commerce, Boulder Labs, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Kuester, Edward F.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [O'Hara, John] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Smith, David R.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA. RP Holloway, CL (reprint author), NIST, Electromagnet Div, US Dept Commerce, Boulder Labs, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM holloway@boulder.nist.gov RI Smith, David/E-4710-2012 NR 129 TC 332 Z9 338 U1 83 U2 439 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1045-9243 EI 1558-4143 J9 IEEE ANTENN PROPAG M JI IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. PD APR PY 2012 VL 54 IS 2 BP 10 EP 35 DI 10.1109/MAP.2012.6230714 PG 26 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA 014XS UT WOS:000309409800002 ER PT J AU Miller, EK AF Miller, E. K. TI Time-Domain Far-Field Analysis of Radiation Sources and Point-Source Coherence SO IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE Antennas; dipole antennas; electromagnetic radiation; electromagnetic analysis; radiation; FARS; NEC; time-domain radiation; time-domain scattering; electromagnetic scattering; coherence ID TRANSIENT RADIATION; ANTENNAS; ENERGY AB A procedure called FARS (Far-field Analysis of Radiation Sources) has been previously described by the author as a means of determining the quantitative contribution per unit length or per unit area to the power radiated from some object in either the frequency domain or the time domain. Just as frequency-domain and time-domain solutions provide complementary perspectives of general electromagnetic phenomena, so do Frequency-Domain FARS (FDFARS) and Time-Domain FARS (TDFARS) for their particular applications. For example, a time-domain solution enables separating various effects due to their different time delays to the far field. TDFARS can thus be useful in demonstrating the effect of the time-space coherence of propagating charge/current pulses as they meet, when propagating along a perfectly conducting wire. Some results concerning this effect are included, as well as their correlation with the time variation of current and charge energy measures. C1 [Miller, E. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lincoln, CA 95648 USA. EM e.miller@ieee.org NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1045-9243 J9 IEEE ANTENN PROPAG M JI IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. PD APR PY 2012 VL 54 IS 2 BP 100 EP 108 DI 10.1109/MAP.2012.6230721 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA 014XS UT WOS:000309409800007 ER PT J AU Shehabi, A Stokes, JR Horvath, A AF Shehabi, Arman Stokes, Jennifer R. Horvath, Arpad TI Energy and air emission implications of a decentralized wastewater system SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE life-cycle assessment; decentralized wastewater treatment; greenhouse gases ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; MANAGEMENT; TECHNOLOGY AB Both centralized and decentralized wastewater systems have distinct engineering, financial and societal benefits. This paper presents a framework for analyzing the environmental effects of decentralized wastewater systems and an evaluation of the environmental impacts associated with two currently operating systems in California, one centralized and one decentralized. A comparison of energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and criteria air pollutants from the systems shows that the scale economies of the centralized plant help lower the environmental burden to less than a fifth of that of the decentralized utility for the same volume treated. The energy and emission burdens of the decentralized plant are reduced when accounting for high-yield wastewater reuse if it supplants an energy-intensive water supply like a desalination one. The centralized facility also reduces greenhouse gases by flaring methane generated during the treatment process, while methane is directly emitted from the decentralized system. The results are compelling enough to indicate that the life-cycle environmental impacts of decentralized designs should be carefully evaluated as part of the design process. C1 [Shehabi, Arman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stokes, Jennifer R.; Horvath, Arpad] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shehabi, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ashehabi@lbl.gov; horvath@ce.berkeley.edu FU LBNL under the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Energy Commission [MR-06-08]; California Energy Commission (Energy Commission); University of California (UC) FX This material is based upon work supported by the California Energy Commission under contract no. MR-06-08.; This report was prepared as a result of work sponsored by the California Energy Commission (Energy Commission) and the University of California (UC). It does not necessarily represent the views of the Energy Commission, UC, their employees, or the State of California. The Energy Commission, the State of California, its employees, and UC make no warranty, express or implied, and assume no legal liability for the information in this report; nor does any party represent that the use of this information will not infringe upon privately owned rights. This report has not been approved or disapproved by the Energy Commission or UC, nor has the Energy Commission or UC passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information in this report.; This work was partially performed at LBNL under the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD APR-JUN PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR 024007 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024007 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 989VZ UT WOS:000307590300010 ER PT J AU Wu, CY Chen, JM Pumpanen, J Cescatti, A Marcolla, B Blanken, PD Ardo, J Tang, YH Magliulo, V Georgiadis, T Soegaard, H Cook, DR Harding, RJ AF Wu, Chaoyang Chen, Jing M. Pumpanen, Jukka Cescatti, Alessandro Marcolla, Barbara Blanken, Peter D. Ardo, Jonas Tang, Yanhong Magliulo, Vincenzo Georgiadis, Teodoro Soegaard, Henrik Cook, David R. Harding, Richard J. TI An underestimated role of precipitation frequency in regulating summer soil moisture SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE summer drought; precipitation frequency; climate change; plant functional types ID DROUGHT-INDUCED REDUCTION; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; GRASSLAND; FOREST; PATTERNS; CLIMATE; EUROPE; HEAT AB Soil moisture induced droughts are expected to become more frequent under future global climate change. Precipitation has been previously assumed to be mainly responsible for variability in summer soil moisture. However, little is known about the impacts of precipitation frequency on summer soil moisture, either interannually or spatially. To better understand the temporal and spatial drivers of summer drought, 415 site yr measurements observed at 75 flux sites world wide were used to analyze the temporal and spatial relationships between summer soil water content (SWC) and the precipitation frequencies at various temporal scales, i.e., from half-hourly, 3, 6, 12 and 24 h measurements. Summer precipitation was found to be an indicator of interannual SWC variability with r of 0.49 (p < 0.001) for the overall dataset. However, interannual variability in summer SWC was also significantly correlated with the five precipitation frequencies and the sub-daily precipitation frequencies seemed to explain the interannual SWC variability better than the total of precipitation. Spatially, all these precipitation frequencies were better indicators of summer SWC than precipitation totals, but these better performances were only observed in non-forest ecosystems. Our results demonstrate that precipitation frequency may play an important role in regulating both interannual and spatial variations of summer SWC, which has probably been overlooked or underestimated. However, the spatial interpretation should carefully consider other factors, such as the plant functional types and soil characteristics of diverse ecoregions. C1 [Wu, Chaoyang; Chen, Jing M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Pumpanen, Jukka] Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Cescatti, Alessandro] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, I-21027 Ispra, Varese, Italy. [Marcolla, Barbara] Fdn Edmund Mach, IASMA Res & Innovat Ctr, Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources Dept, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, TN, Italy. [Blanken, Peter D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ardo, Jonas] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden. [Tang, Yanhong] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Magliulo, Vincenzo] CNR ISAFOM, I-80056 Naples, Italy. [Georgiadis, Teodoro] CNR IBIMET, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Soegaard, Henrik] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geog & Geol, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark. [Cook, David R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Harding, Richard J.] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England. RP Wu, CY (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. EM hefery@163.com RI Harding, Richard/F-6223-2012; Tang, Yanhong/B-1699-2010; Pumpanen, Jukka/B-1254-2012; georgiadis, teodoro/I-5666-2012; OI Harding, Richard/0000-0001-7514-287X; Tang, Yanhong/0000-0001-7207-1965; Pumpanen, Jukka/0000-0003-4879-3663; BLANKEN, PETER/0000-0002-7405-2220; Ardo, Jonas/0000-0002-9318-0973; georgiadis, teodoro/0000-0002-3103-038X; Marcolla, Barbara/0000-0001-6357-4616; Wu, Chaoyang/0000-0001-6163-8209 FU NSERC Strategic Grant [38147409]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41001210]; Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS [KZCX2-EW-QN302]; Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence program; Academy of Finland project [218094]; CarboEuropeIP; FAO-GTOS-TCO; iLEAPS; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; National Science Foundation; University of Tuscia; Universite Laval; Environment Canada; US Department of Energy FX This work was funded by an NSERC Strategic Grant (38147409), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41001210), the Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS (KZCX2-EW-QN302), and we also acknowledge the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence program and Academy of Finland project (218094). The flux data were acquired by the FLUXNET community and in particular by the following networks: AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, GreenGrass, KoFlux, LBA, NECC, OzFlux, TCOS-Siberia and USCCC. We acknowledge the financial support to the eddy covariance data harmonization provided by CarboEuropeIP, FAO-GTOS-TCO, iLEAPS, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, National Science Foundation, University of Tuscia, Universite Laval and Environment Canada, and US Department of Energy, and the database development and technical support from Berkeley Water Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Microsoft Research eScience, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley, University of Virginia. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 54 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD APR-JUN PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR 024011 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024011 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 989VZ UT WOS:000307590300014 ER PT J AU Buchko, GW Kim, H Myler, PJ Terwilliger, TC Kim, CY AF Buchko, Garry W. Kim, Heungbok Myler, Peter J. Terwilliger, Thomas C. Kim, Chang-Yub TI Chemical shift assignments for Rv0577, a putative glyoxylase associated with virulence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO BIOMOLECULAR NMR ASSIGNMENTS LA English DT Article DE Tuberculosis; Infectious diseases; Virulence factors; Host-pathogen interactions; SSGCID ID NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; PROTEIN AB Approximately one-third of mankind has been exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent responsible for tuberculosis (TB). As part of an effort to develop a new generation of anti-TB agents, the chemical shifts for the 261-residue, virulence-associated protein Rv0577 from M. tuberculosis has been extensively assigned. C1 [Buchko, Garry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Buchko, Garry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kim, Heungbok; Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Kim, Chang-Yub] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Myler, Peter J.] Seattle Biomed Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Myler, Peter J.] Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Myler, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Med Educ & Biomed Informat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Myler, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Buchko, GW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM garry.buchko@pnl.gov; cykim@lanl.gov RI Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012; Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015; OI Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320; Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061; Myler, Peter/0000-0002-0056-0513; Kim, Chang-Yub/0000-0001-9353-5909; Kim, Heungbok/0000-0002-4359-8423 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272200700057C]; US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX Funding for this research was provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Federal Contract number HHSN272200700057C. The SSGCID internal ID for Rv0577 is MytuD.17269.a. Much of this research was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and sponsored by US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program. Battelle operates PNNL for the US Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-2718 J9 BIOMOL NMR ASSIGN JI Biomol. NMR Assign. PD APR PY 2012 VL 6 IS 1 BP 43 EP 46 DI 10.1007/s12104-011-9322-5 PG 4 WC Biophysics; Spectroscopy SC Biophysics; Spectroscopy GA 987AL UT WOS:000307388700011 PM 21761124 ER PT J AU Santos-Villalobos, HJ Boutin, M AF Santos-Villalobos, Hector J. Boutin, Mireille TI Computationally efficient method to compare the shape of planar Gaussian mixtures from point samples SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC IMAGING LA English DT Article ID SPACE PRIMAL SKETCH; OF-THE-ART; NONRIGID REGISTRATION; OBJECT RECOGNITION; HAUSDORFF DISTANCE; IMAGE RETRIEVAL; SETS; CONFIGURATIONS; ALGORITHM; FEATURES AB We discuss the problem of recognizing the shape of planar objects consisting of "blobs" that can be modeled as Gaussian mixture densities. We describe an empirical comparison method, assuming a large number of independent samples are given for each distribution. Instead of comparing the Gaussian mixtures directly, we compare the underlying distribution of distances of each mixture. Since distances are invariant under rotations and translations, this provides a work-around to the problem of aligning the objects before comparing them-thus speeding the comparison process. We prove that the distribution of distances is a lossless representation of the shape of generic Gaussian mixtures. Our numerical experiments indicate that, when all the components of the Gaussian mixtures are equally weighted and have the same standard deviation matrix, the proposed method is no less accurate than methods that compare the planar mixtures directly. The extension of our method to the problem of recognizing halftone patterns is briefly discussed. (C) 2012 SPIE and IS&T. [DOI: 10.1117/1.JEI.21.2.023023] C1 [Santos-Villalobos, Hector J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boutin, Mireille] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Santos-Villalobos, HJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,MS 6075, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hsantos@ornl.gov OI Boutin, Mireille/0000-0002-0837-6577 FU NSF [CCF-0728929] FX This research is funded in parts by NSF grant CCF-0728929. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU IS&T & SPIE PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1017-9909 J9 J ELECTRON IMAGING JI J. Electron. Imaging PD APR-JUN PY 2012 VL 21 IS 2 AR 023023 DI 10.1117/1.JEI.21.2.023023 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Engineering; Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA 974LN UT WOS:000306436900042 ER PT J AU Mbanaso, C Antohe, A Bull, H Goodwin, F Hershcovitch, A Denbeaux, G AF Mbanaso, Chimaobi Antohe, Alin Bull, Horace Goodwin, Frank Hershcovitch, Ady Denbeaux, Gregory TI Out-of-band radiation mitigation at 10.6 mu m by molecular absorbers in laser-produced plasma extreme ultraviolet sources SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS LA English DT Article DE CO2 laser-produced plasma; vibrational excitation; sulfur hexafluoride; infrared absorption; out-of-band mitigation ID PULSED CO2-LASER RADIATION; MULTIPHOTON ABSORPTION; VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION; EUV LITHOGRAPHY; SF6; TRANSMISSION; TEMPERATURE; MIXTURES; WINDOW; BEAMS AB Out-of-band radiation in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure tools remains one of the critical issues that must be addressed before the implementation of this lithography technique for high-volume manufacturing. The out-of-band spectrum at the intermediate focus of EUV sources that use a CO2 laser-produced plasma is dominated by scattered radiation from the drive laser, which operates near 10.6-mu m wavelength. To reduce the unwanted heating of optical components in the exposure tool caused by the infrared wavelength, a 10.6-mu m wavelength-absorbing gas can be used to reduce the number of photons at this wavelength reaching the intermediate focus. Gaseous sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), whose upsilon(3) infrared active mode is vibrationally excited by radiation around 10.6-mu m wavelength, can be used to function as a molecular absorber and thus, mitigate part of the infrared radiation. In this work, the optical absorption of gaseous SF6 is experimentally investigated at the CO2 laser wavelengths close to 10.6 mu m as well as the EUV wavelength. Various considerations affecting the use of a gas-based spectral filter are also discussed in this paper. (c) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.JMM.11.2.021116] C1 [Mbanaso, Chimaobi; Antohe, Alin; Bull, Horace; Denbeaux, Gregory] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Goodwin, Frank] SEMATECH, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Hershcovitch, Ady] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mbanaso, C (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, 255 Fuller Rd, Albany, NY 12203 USA. EM chimaobime@gmail.com FU SEMATECH FX The authors would like to thank SEMATECH for supporting the work reported in this paper. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1932-5150 J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS PD APR-JUN PY 2012 VL 11 IS 2 AR 021116 DI 10.1117/1.JMM.11.2.021116 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics GA 970AZ UT WOS:000306101800017 ER PT J AU Anderson, RB Bell, JF Wiens, RC Morris, RV Clegg, SM AF Anderson, Ryan B. Bell, James F., III Wiens, Roger C. Morris, Richard V. Clegg, Samuel M. TI Clustering and training set selection methods for improving the accuracy of quantitative laser induced breakdown spectroscopy SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Mars; ChemCam; Multivariate analysis ID SAMPLES; CALIBRATION; PLASMA AB We investigated five clustering and training set selection methods to improve the accuracy of quantitative chemical analysis of geologic samples by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) using partial least squares (PLS) regression. The LIBS spectra were previously acquired for 195 rock slabs and 31 pressed powder geostandards under 7 Torr CO2 at a stand-off distance of 7 m at 17 RI per pulse to simulate the operational conditions of the ChemCam LIBS instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover. The clustering and training set selection methods, which do not require prior knowledge of the chemical composition of the test-set samples, are based on grouping similar spectra and selecting appropriate training spectra for the partial least squares (PLS2) model. These methods were: (1) hierarchical clustering of the full set of training spectra and selection of a subset for use in training; (2) k-means clustering of all spectra and generation of PLS2 models based on the training samples within each cluster; (3) iterative use of PLS2 to predict sample composition and k-means clustering of the predicted compositions to subdivide the groups of spectra; (4) soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) classification of spectra, and generation of PLS2 models based on the training samples within each class; (5) use of Bayesian information criteria (BIC) to determine an optimal number of clusters and generation of PLS2 models based on the training samples within each cluster. The iterative method and the k-means method using 5 clusters showed the best performance, improving the absolute quadrature root mean squared error (RMSE) by similar to 3 wt.%. The statistical significance of these improvements was similar to 85%. Our results show that although clustering methods can modestly improve results, a large and diverse training set is the most reliable way to improve the accuracy of quantitative LIBS. In particular, additional sulfate standards and specifically fabricated analog samples with Mars-like compositions may improve the accuracy of ChemCam measurements on Mars. Refinement of the iterative method, modifications of the basic k-means clustering algorithm, and classification based on specifically selected S. C and Si emission lines may also prove beneficial and merit further study. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Anderson, Ryan B.] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Bell, James F., III] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Wiens, Roger C.; Clegg, Samuel M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Morris, Richard V.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Anderson, RB (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, 406 Space Sci Bldg, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM randerson@astro.cornell.edu; Jim.Bell@asu.edu; rwiens@lanl.gov; richard.v.morris@nasa.gov; sclegg@lanl.gov OI Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU NASA; Mars Program Office through MSL; NASA Johnson Space Center FX This work was supported by the NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program, by the Mars Program Office through MSL, and by the NASA Johnson Space Center. NR 24 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 33 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD APR PY 2012 VL 70 BP 24 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2012.04.004 PG 9 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 969GW UT WOS:000306044700003 ER PT J AU Dyar, MD Carmosino, ML Breves, EA Ozanne, MV Clegg, SM Wiens, RC AF Dyar, M. D. Carmosino, M. L. Breves, E. A. Ozanne, M. V. Clegg, S. M. Wiens, R. C. TI Comparison of partial least squares and lasso regression techniques as applied to laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of geological samples SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE LIBS; ChemCam; Partial least square; Lasso; Multivariate analysis ID GENETIC ALGORITHM; REAL-TIME; SELECTION; LIBS; OPTIMIZATION; MINERALS; SOIL AB A remote laser-induced breakdown spectrometer (LIBS) designed to simulate the ChemCam instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory Rover Curiosity was used to probe 100 geologic samples at a 9-m standoff distance. ChemCam consists of an integrated remote LIBS instrument that will probe samples up to 7 m from the mast of the rover and a remote micro-imager (RMI) that will record context images. The elemental compositions of 100 igneous and highly-metamorphosed rocks are determined with LIBS using three variations of multivariate analysis, with a goal of improving the analytical accuracy. Two forms of partial least squares (PLS) regression are employed with finely-tuned parameters: PLS-1 regresses a single response variable (elemental concentration) against the observation variables (spectra, or intensity at each of 6144 spectrometer channels), while PLS-2 simultaneously regresses multiple response variables (concentrations of the ten major elements in rocks) against the observation predictor variables, taking advantage of natural correlations between elements. Those results are contrasted with those from the multivariate regression technique of the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso), which is a penalized shrunken regression method that selects the specific channels for each element that explain the most variance in the concentration of that element. To make this comparison, we use results of cross-validation and of held-out testing, and employ unsealed and uncentered spectral intensity data because all of the input variables are already in the same units. Results demonstrate that the lasso, PLS-1, and PLS-2 all yield comparable results in terms of accuracy for this dataset. However, the interpretability of these methods differs greatly in terms of fundamental understanding of LIBS emissions. PLS techniques generate principal components, linear combinations of intensities at any number of spectrometer channels, which explain as much variance in the response variables as possible while avoiding multicollinearity between principal components. When the selected number of principal components is projected back into the original feature space of the spectra, 6144 correlation coefficients are generated, a small fraction of which are mathematically significant to the regression. In contrast, the lasso models require only a small number (<24) of non-zero correlation coefficients (beta values) to determine the concentration of each of the ten major elements. Causality between the positively-correlated emission lines chosen by the lasso and the elemental concentration was examined. In general, the higher the lasso coefficient (beta), the greater the likelihood that the selected line results from an emission of that element. Emission lines with negative beta values should arise from elements that are anti-correlated with the element being predicted. For elements except Fe, Al, Ti, and P. the lasso-selected wavelength with the highest beta value corresponds to the element being predicted, e.g. 559.8 nm for neutral Ca. However, the specific lines chosen by the lasso with positive beta values are not always those from the element being predicted. Other wavelengths and the elements that most strongly correlate with them to predict concentration are obviously related to known geochemical correlations or close overlap of emission lines, while others must result from matrix effects. Use of the lasso technique thus directly informs our understanding of the underlying physical processes that give rise to LIBS emissions by determining which lines can best represent concentration, and which lines from other elements are causing matrix effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dyar, M. D.; Carmosino, M. L.; Breves, E. A.; Ozanne, M. V.] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. [Clegg, S. M.; Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dyar, MD (reprint author), Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, 50 Coll St, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. EM mdyar@mtholyoke.edu OI Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU NASA [NNG06GH35G, NNX09AL21G] FX We are grateful for support from NASA grants NNG06GH35G and NNX09AL21G from the Mars Fundamental Research Program. We thank both Michael Vollinger and Michael Rhodes for contributing analyzed samples and good advice to this project, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful suggestions. NR 41 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 38 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD APR PY 2012 VL 70 BP 51 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2012.04.011 PG 17 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 969GW UT WOS:000306044700007 ER PT J AU Balko, BA Bosse, SA Cade, AE Jones-Landry, EF Amonette, JE Daschbach, JL AF Balko, Barbara A. Bosse, Stephanie A. Cade, Anne E. Jones-Landry, Elise F. Amonette, James E. Daschbach, John L. TI THE EFFECT OF SMECTITE ON THE CORROSION OF IRON METAL SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Clay Barrier; Fe-Clay Interactions; Fe Corrosion; Montmorillonite; Permeable Reactive Barrier; Smectite; Zero-Valent Iron ID ZERO-VALENT IRON; GROUNDWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES; CLAY-MODIFIED ELECTRODES; BORATE BUFFER SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR-WASTE DISPOSAL; GRANULAR IRON; NITROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS; FERRUGINOUS SMECTITE; PASSIVE FILM; ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID AB The combination of zero-valent iron (ZVI) and a clay-type amendment is often observed to have a synergistic effect on the rate of reduction reactions. In the present study, electrochemical techniques were used to determine the mechanism of interaction between the iron (Fe) and smectite clay minerals. Iron electrodes coated with an evaporated smectite suspension (clay-modified iron electrodes, CMIEs) were prepared using five different smectites: SAz-1, SWa-1, STx-1, SWy-1, and SHCa-1. All the smectites were exchanged with Na+ and one sample of SWy-1 was also exchanged with Mg2+. Potentiodynamic polarization scans and cyclic voltammograms were taken using the CMIEs and uncoated but passivated Fe electrodes. These electrochemical experiments, along with measurements of the amount of Fe2+ and Fe3+ sorbed in the smectite coating, suggested that the smectite removed the passive layer of the underlying Fe electrode during the evaporation process. Cyclic voltammograms taken after the CMIEs were biased at the active-passive transition potential for varying amounts of time suggested that the smectite limited growth of a passive layer, preventing passivation. These results are attributed to the Bronsted acidity of the smectite as well as to its ability to sorb Fe cations. Oxides that did form on the surface of the Fe in the presence of the smectite when it was biased anodically were reduced at a different electrochemical potential from those that form on the surface of an uncoated Fe electrode under otherwise similar conditions; this difference suggested that the smectite reacted with the Fe2+ formed from the oxidation of the underlying Fe. No significant correlation could be found between the ability of the smectite to remove the Fe passive film and the smectite type. The results have implications for the mixing of sediments and Fe particles in permeable reactive barriers, underground storage of radioactive waste in steel canisters, and the use of smectite supports in preventing aggregation of nano-sized zero-valent iron. C1 [Balko, Barbara A.; Bosse, Stephanie A.; Cade, Anne E.; Jones-Landry, Elise F.] Lewis & Clark Coll, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97219 USA. [Amonette, James E.; Daschbach, John L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Daschbach, John L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Balko, BA (reprint author), Lewis & Clark Coll, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97219 USA. EM balko@lclark.edu FU American Chemical Society (ACS) [38532-B 5]; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Lewis Clark College FX The American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund is acknowledged for partial support of this research (ACS PRF# 38532-B 5). The smectite processing and initial experiments were conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) User Facility operated by Battelle for the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The authors also acknowledge the loan of an EG&G Princeton Applied Research model 273A potentiostat from the EMSL. Funding for student support is gratefully acknowledged from Lewis & Clark College's John S. Rogers Summer Research program. Finally, the authors thank Jim Nurmi and Paul Tratnyek for their helpful comments and suggestions on the manuscript. NR 84 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 24 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD APR PY 2012 VL 60 IS 2 BP 136 EP 152 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2012.0600204 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA 967PJ UT WOS:000305920000004 ER PT J AU Lebensohn, RA Holt, RA Caro, A Alankar, A Tome, CN AF Lebensohn, Ricardo A. Holt, R. A. Caro, A. Alankar, A. Tome, C. N. TI Improved constitutive description of single crystal viscoplastic deformation by dislocation climb SO COMPTES RENDUS MECANIQUE LA English DT Article DE Single crystal; Crystal plasticity; Creep; Dislocation climb ID POLYCRYSTALS; IRRADIATION; PLASTICITY; PRESSURE AB This article presents a continuum-level constitutive model of a single crystal deforming by dislocation climb, accounting for crystallography and dislocation/point-defect interactions. The proposed constitutive description represents an improvement over a previous recent model, which extended the rate-sensitivity approach for single crystal plasticity by dislocation glide to consider the deformation geometry of dislocation climb under the assumption of instantaneous restoration of equilibrium concentration of vacancies near climbing dislocations. The key element of the new model is a chemical stress parameter, which represents the additional driving force on climbing dislocations due the excess vacancy concentration. The original and new versions of the crystallographic model of climb are compared through a simple example of a strongly anisotropic single crystal that illustrates the differences in response due to the consideration or not of the chemical driving force for climb. (C) 2012 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Lebensohn, Ricardo A.; Caro, A.; Alankar, A.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holt, R. A.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. RP Lebensohn, RA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lebenso@lanl.gov RI Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Alankar, Alankar/A-3401-2011 OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; FU Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation Project under DOE-NE FX This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation Project under DOE-NE, in close collaboration with Fuel Cycle Research and Development's Advanced Fuels Program. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1631-0721 J9 CR MECANIQUE JI C. R. Mec. PD APR-MAY PY 2012 VL 340 IS 4-5 BP 289 EP 295 DI 10.1016/j.crme.2012.02.011 PG 7 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA 967RG UT WOS:000305924900010 ER PT J AU Mupondwa, E Li, X Tabil, L Phani, A Sokhansanj, S Stumborg, M Gruber, M Laberge, S AF Mupondwa, Edmund Li, Xue Tabil, Lope Phani, Adapa Sokhansanj, Shahab Stumborg, Mark Gruber, Margie Laberge, Serge TI Technoeconomic analysis of wheat straw densification in the Canadian Prairie Province of Manitoba SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Biomass densification; Plant capacity; Capital investment; Net present value ID BIOMASS; ECONOMICS; LOGISTICS AB This study presents a technoeconomic analysis of wheat straw densification in Canada's prairie province of Manitoba as an integral part of biomass-to-cellulosic-ethanol infrastructure. Costs of wheat straw bale and pellet transportation and densification are analysed, including densification plant profitability. Wheat straw collection radius increases nonlinearly with pellet plant capacity, from 9.2 to 37 km for a 2-35 tonnes h(-1) plant. Bales are cheaper under 250 km, beyond which the cheapest feedstocks are pellets from the largest pellet plant that can be built to exploit economies of scale. Feedstocks account for the largest percentage of variable costs. Marginal and average cost curves suggest Manitoba could support a pellet plant up to 35 tonnes h(-1). Operating below capacity (75-50%) significantly erodes a plant's net present value (NPV). Smaller plants require higher NPV break-even prices. Very large plants have considerable risk under low pellet prices and increased processing costs. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mupondwa, Edmund; Li, Xue; Gruber, Margie] Govt Canada, Saskatoon Res Ctr, Agr & Agri Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada. [Tabil, Lope; Phani, Adapa] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Saskatoon, SK 57N 5A9, Canada. [Sokhansanj, Shahab] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stumborg, Mark] Govt Canada, Agr & Agri Food Canada, Semiarid Prairie Agr Res Ctr, Swift Current, SK S9H 3X2, Canada. [Laberge, Serge] Govt Canada, Agr & Agri Food Canada, Soils & Crops Res & Dev Ctr, Quebec City, PQ G1V 2J3, Canada. RP Mupondwa, E (reprint author), Govt Canada, Saskatoon Res Ctr, Agr & Agri Food Canada, 107 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada. EM Edmund.Mupondwa@agr.gc.ca FU Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (Federal Government of Canada) under the Agricultural Bioproducts Innovation Program (ABIP); Canadian Cellulosic Biorefinery Network (CBioN) FX The authors are grateful to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (Federal Government of Canada) which funded this research under the Agricultural Bioproducts Innovation Program (ABIP) and the Canadian Cellulosic Biorefinery Network (CBioN). NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD APR PY 2012 VL 110 BP 355 EP 363 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.100 PG 9 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 966QO UT WOS:000305852700052 PM 22330599 ER PT J AU Jin, MJ Gunawan, C Balan, V Lau, MW Dale, BE AF Jin, Mingjie Gunawan, Christa Balan, Venkatesh Lau, Ming W. Dale, Bruce E. TI Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) of AFEX (TM) pretreated corn stover for ethanol production using commercial enzymes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 424A(LNH-ST) SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE SSCF; Pretreatment; Saccharomyces cerevisiae 424A; Cellulosic ethanol; Xylose fermentation ID CELLULOSIC ETHANOL AB Xylose consumption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae 424A(LNH-ST) during simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) of AFEX (TM) pretreated switchgrass was inhibited by unhydrolyzed solids. Such inhibitory effects were not found in unhydrolyzed solids from AFEX (TM) pretreated corn stover (AFEX (TM)-CS). However, the xylose consumption was still unsatisfactory during 6 h pre-hydrolysis SSCF. By extending the pre-hydrolysis time to 24 h or longer, the xylose consumption was improved significantly. In order to better understand the reasons for such improvement, the hydrolysate slurries after 6 h pre-hydrolysis and 24 h pre-hydrolysis were studied and compared. We found that the glucose concentration after pre-hydrolysis was the critical factor that determined cell viability and hence xylose consumption during SSCF. Low temperature (30 degrees C) and ethanol inhibition were shown to be the factors limiting hydrolysis rate and hence productivity during SSCF. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jin, Mingjie] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, BCRL, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Jin, MJ (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, BCRL, Univ Corp Res Complex,3815 Technol Blvd, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. EM jinmingj@egr.msu.edu RI Jin, Mingjie/I-4616-2012; OI Jin, Mingjie/0000-0002-9493-305X FU US Department of Energy through the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was supported by US Department of Energy through the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) Grant DE-FC02-07ER64494. We would like to thank Dr. Gemma Reguera (Michigan State University) for her valuable suggestions, Genencor Inc., a division of Danisco Corporation for supplying us commercial enzymes for this work, Dr. Nancy Ho (Purdue University) for providing us 424A (LNH-ST) strain, and Mr. Charles Donald, Jr for preparing AFEX (TM) pretreated corn stover. NR 15 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD APR PY 2012 VL 110 BP 587 EP 594 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.150 PG 8 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 966QO UT WOS:000305852700084 PM 22361075 ER PT J AU Martinez-Moyano, IJ AF Martinez-Moyano, Ignacio J. TI Documentation for model transparency SO SYSTEM DYNAMICS REVIEW LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS C1 [Martinez-Moyano, Ignacio J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Martinez-Moyano, Ignacio J.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Martinez-Moyano, IJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. EM imartinez@anl.gov NR 8 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0883-7066 J9 SYST DYNAM REV JI Syst. Dyn. Rev. PD APR-JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 199 EP 208 DI 10.1002/sdr.1471 PG 10 WC Management; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods SC Business & Economics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences GA 960OA UT WOS:000305396600006 ER PT J AU Trabert, E AF Traebert, E. TI Why the interactions of fast ions with foils are distinct from charge exchange SO ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN LA English DT Article DE atomic processes; X-rays: general ID MAGNETIC TRAPPING MODE; L-STATE POPULATION; BEAM-FOIL; SOLID COLLISIONS; EXCITATION; ELECTRON; SPECTRUM; EBIT AB The intensity patterns of some Rydberg line series in the X-ray spectra of foil-excited fast ion beams bear a resemblance to patterns seen with SN remnants or after charge exchange (CX). Closer scrutiny of the ion-foil interaction process reveals why this is no more than a chance resemblance, because the underlying processes are very different. However, electron beam ion traps are suitable for CX observations. (c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Traebert, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. [Traebert, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Trabert, E (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. EM traebert@astro.rub.de FU German Research Council DFG; US Department of Energy; Lawrence LivermoreNational Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The provision of travel funds by the German Research Council DFG is gratefully acknowledged. Some of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence LivermoreNational Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0004-6337 J9 ASTRON NACHR JI Astro. Nachr. PD APR PY 2012 VL 333 IS 4 BP 297 EP 300 DI 10.1002/asna.201211658 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 959RE UT WOS:000305329700004 ER PT J AU Ezoe, Y Fujimoto, R Yamasaki, NY Mitsuda, K Ohashi, T Ishikawa, K Oishi, S Miyoshi, Y Terada, N Futaana, Y Porter, FS Brown, GV AF Ezoe, Y. Fujimoto, R. Yamasaki, N. Y. Mitsuda, K. Ohashi, T. Ishikawa, K. Oishi, S. Miyoshi, Y. Terada, N. Futaana, Y. Porter, F. S. Brown, G. V. TI Suzaku observations of charge exchange emission from solar system objects SO ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN LA English DT Article DE comets: individual (73P/SW3 fragment C); Earth; planets and satellites: individual (Jupiter, Mars); solar-terrestrial relations; solar wind ID X-RAY-EMISSION; EARTHS MAGNETOSHEATH; 1ST OBSERVATION; XMM-NEWTON; JUPITER; DISCOVERY; CHANDRA; MARS AB Recent results of charge exchange emission from solar system objects observed with the Japanese Suzaku satellite are reviewed. Suzaku is of great importance to investigate diffuse X-ray emission like the charge exchange from planetary exospheres and comets. The Suzaku studies of Earth's exosphere, Martian exosphere, Jupiter's aurorae, and comets are overviewed. (c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Ezoe, Y.; Ohashi, T.; Ishikawa, K.; Oishi, S.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Fujimoto, R.] Kanazawa Univ, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan. [Yamasaki, N. Y.; Mitsuda, K.] Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Tyuou Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Miyoshi, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Futaana, Y.] Swedish Inst Space Phys, SE-98128 Kiruna, Sweden. [Terada, N.] Tohoku Univ, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Porter, F. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Brown, G. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ezoe, Y (reprint author), Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, 1-1 Minami Osawa Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. EM ezoe@tmu.ac.jp RI Yamasaki, Noriko/C-2252-2008; Mitsuda, Kazuhisa/C-2649-2008; Futaana, Yoshifumi/P-5899-2014; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi/B-5834-2015; Porter, Frederick/D-3501-2012; XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009 OI Futaana, Yoshifumi/0000-0002-7056-3517; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi/0000-0001-7998-1240; Porter, Frederick/0000-0002-6374-1119; FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Work by LLNL was completed under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0004-6337 J9 ASTRON NACHR JI Astro. Nachr. PD APR PY 2012 VL 333 IS 4 BP 319 EP 323 DI 10.1002/asna.201211664 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 959RE UT WOS:000305329700009 ER EF