FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Wilson, RM
   Ticknor, C
   Bohn, JL
   Timmermans, E
AF Wilson, Ryan M.
   Ticknor, Christopher
   Bohn, John L.
   Timmermans, Eddy
TI Roton immiscibility in a two-component dipolar Bose gas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; TRAPPED GASES; ATOMS; MOLECULES
AB We characterize the immiscibility-miscibility transition (IMT) of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipole-dipole interactions. In particular, we consider the quasi-two-dimensional geometry, where a strong trapping potential admits only zero-point motion in the trap direction, while the atoms are more free to move in the transverse directions. We employ the Bogoliubov treatment of the two-component system to identify both the well-known long-wavelength IMT in addition to a rotonlike IMT, where the transition occurs at finite-wave number and is reminiscent of the roton softening in the single-component dipolar BEC. Additionally, we verify the existence of the roton IMT in the fully trapped, finite systems by direct numerical simulation of the two-component coupled nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equations.
C1 [Wilson, Ryan M.; Bohn, John L.] Univ Colorado, NIST, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Wilson, Ryan M.; Bohn, John L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Ticknor, Christopher; Timmermans, Eddy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wilson, RM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, NIST, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014; 
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU NSF; Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC); LANL; NNSA of the
   US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX R.M.W. and J. L. B. acknowledge financial support from the NSF. C. T.
   acknowledges support from the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program
   (ASC). C. T. and E. T. acknowledge support from LANL, which is operated
   by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the US DOE under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 51
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 033606
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.033606
PG 11
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 001KI
UT WOS:000308459100013
ER

PT J
AU Rutqvist, J
   Tsang, CF
AF Rutqvist, Jonny
   Tsang, Chin-Fu
TI MULTIPHYSICS PROCESSES IN PARTIALLY SATURATED FRACTURED ROCK:
   EXPERIMENTS AND MODELS FROM YUCCA MOUNTAIN
SO REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID NUCLEAR-WASTE REPOSITORIES; TOPOPAH SPRING TUFF; DRIFT SCALE TEST;
   HEATER TEST; MECHANICAL PROCESSES; WELDED TUFF; STRAIN-RATE; FLUID-FLOW;
   NEVADA; PERMEABILITY
AB The site investigations at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, have provided us with an outstanding data set, one that has significantly advanced our knowledge of multiphysics processes in partially saturated fractured geological media. Such advancement was made possible, foremost, by substantial investments in multiyear field experiments that enabled the study of thermally driven multiphysics and testing of numerical models at a large spatial scale. The development of coupled-process models within the project have resulted in a number of new, advanced multiphysics numerical models that are today applied over a wide range of geoscientific research and geoengineering applications. Using such models, the potential impact of thermal-hydrological-mechanical (THM) multiphysics processes over the long-term (e. g., 10,000 years) could be predicted and bounded with some degree of confidence. The fact that the rock mass at Yucca Mountain is intensively fractured enabled continuum models to be used, although discontinuum models were also applied and are better suited for analyzing some issues, especially those related to predictions of rockfall within open excavations. The work showed that in situ tests (rather than small-scale laboratory experiments alone) are essential for determining appropriate input parameters for multiphysics models of fractured rocks, especially related to parameters defining how permeability might evolve under changing stress and temperature. A significant laboratory test program at Yucca Mountain also made important contributions to the field of rock mechanics, showing a unique relation between porosity and mechanical properties, a time dependency of strength that is significant for long-term excavation stability, a decreasing rock strength with sample size using very large core experiments, and a strong temperature dependency of the thermal expansion coefficient for temperatures up to 200 degrees C. The analysis of in situ heater experiments showed that fracture closure/opening caused by changes in normal stress across fractures was the dominant mechanism for thermally induced changes in intrinsic fracture permeability during rock mass heating/cooling and that fracture shear dilation appears to be less significant. Significant effort was devoted to predicting the long-term stability of underground excavations under (mechanical) strength degradation and seismic loading, perhaps one of the most challenging tasks within the project. We note that such long-term strength degradation is actually an example of a chemically mediated process governed by underlying (microscopic) stress corrosion and chemical diffusion processes. In the Yucca Mountain Project, such chemically mediated mechanical changes were considered implicitly through model calibrations against laboratory and in situ heater experiments at temperatures anticipated to be experienced by the rock. A possible future research direction would be to simulate such processes mechanistically in a complete coupled THMC framework where C denotes chemical processes.
C1 [Rutqvist, Jonny; Tsang, Chin-Fu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rutqvist, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrutqvist@lbl.gov
RI Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015
OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785
FU Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, Office of the Chief
   Scientist, of the U.S. Department of Energy [E-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work was supported by the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste
   Management, Office of the Chief Scientist, of the U.S. Department of
   Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Bill Arnold at Sandia
   National Laboratories, two anonymous reviewers, and the Associate Editor
   for constructive comments on the initial manuscript. Editorial review by
   Dan Hawkes of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is greatly
   appreciated.
NR 142
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 36
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 8755-1209
EI 1944-9208
J9 REV GEOPHYS
JI Rev. Geophys.
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 50
AR RG3006
DI 10.1029/2012RG000391
PG 30
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 003DD
UT WOS:000308587500001
ER

PT J
AU Chuang, CC
   Kelly, JT
   Boyle, JS
   Xie, SC
AF Chuang, Catherine C.
   Kelly, James T.
   Boyle, James S.
   Xie, Shaocheng
TI Sensitivity of aerosol indirect effects to cloud nucleation and
   autoconversion parameterizations in short-range weather forecasts during
   the May 2003 aerosol IOP
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODELS; PROBABILITY
   DENSITY-FUNCTIONS; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; BOUNDARY-LAYER CLOUDS;
   LARGE-SCALE MODELS; ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE; DROPLET FORMATION;
   CONDENSATION NUCLEI; VERSION-3 CAM3
AB Aerosol-cloud interactions begin with the direct involvement of aerosols in cloud nucleation followed by its indirect contribution to the formation of precipitation through autoconversion. Since the treatments of cloud microphysics in climate models are highly parameterized, a thorough study is needed to examine the range of simulations associated with different parameterizations of aerosol-cloud interactions. Unlike previous studies focused on climate-mode simulations, our interest is in short-range model response before the development of model bias and the compensation of multiple feedback mechanisms. In this study, we modified CAM4 to explore model sensitivity to treatments of cloud nucleation and autoconversion over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains (SGP) facility during the May 2003 Aerosol Intensive Operations Period (IOP) under the Cloud-Associated Parameterizations Testbed framework. Simulated liquid water path and low cloud fraction were sensitive to the choice of parameterization; however, change of modeled precipitation was insignificant with varying parameterization in short-range (similar to 3 day) simulation. In general, simulated cloud properties were more sensitive to the treatment of autoconversion than nucleation. Calculations of sulfate indirect effects indicate that the change of shortwave fluxes from cloud lifetime effect is much more sensitive to cloud parameterizations than cloud albedo effect. Microphysical feedbacks complicate the local response of the climate system and can yield a positive 2nd indirect sulfate forcing that counters the expectation that increases in aerosol concentration decrease the shortwave fluxes. As a result, the calculated total sulfate indirect forcing over SGP varies widely ranging from -20.1 to -22.1 W m(-2) during the IOP.
C1 [Chuang, Catherine C.; Boyle, James S.; Xie, Shaocheng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Chuang, CC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM chuang1@llnl.gov
RI Kelly, James/F-8135-2010; chuang, cathy/H-4814-2012; Xie,
   Shaocheng/D-2207-2013
OI Kelly, James/0000-0001-6574-5714; Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
   the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric System Research
   (ASR) program; LLNL's Lawrence Scholar Program (LSP); Office of Science
   of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
   by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support for this research was provided by the Office
   of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of
   Energy as part of the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program and
   LLNL's Lawrence Scholar Program (LSP). This research used resources of
   the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
   supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also thank Yi Ming and Athanasios
   Nenes for assistance in implementing the MIN and NS nucleation
   parameterizations.
NR 88
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1942-2466
J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY
JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 4
AR M09001
DI 10.1029/2012MS000161
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 003FE
UT WOS:000308592800001
ER

PT J
AU Chatzakis, I
   Luo, L
   Wang, J
   Shen, NH
   Koschny, T
   Zhou, J
   Soukoulis, CM
AF Chatzakis, I.
   Luo, L.
   Wang, J.
   Shen, N. -H.
   Koschny, T.
   Zhou, J.
   Soukoulis, C. M.
TI Reversible modulation and ultrafast dynamics of terahertz resonances in
   strongly photoexcited metamaterials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX
AB We demonstrate an ultrafast reversible modulation of resonant terahertz (THz) response in strongly photoexcited metamaterials. The transient spectral-temporal response of the dipole transition similar to 1.6 THz exhibits a distinct nonmonotonic variation as a function of pump fluence. The transition energy shift, strength, spectral width, and density-dependent ultrafast relaxation manifest a remarkable reemergence of the transmission dip after initial quenching. Our simulations, incorporating the first-order diffraction from the photoinduced transient grating, reproduce the salient features, providing a new avenue for designing nonlinear and frequency-agile THz modulators.
C1 [Chatzakis, I.; Luo, L.; Wang, J.; Shen, N. -H.; Koschny, T.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Chatzakis, I.; Luo, L.; Wang, J.; Shen, N. -H.; Koschny, T.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Zhou, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Soukoulis, C. M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Chatzakis, I (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM jwang@ameslab.gov; nhshen@ameslab.gov
RI Shen, Nianhai/E-5543-2012; Zhou, Jiangfeng/D-4292-2009; Soukoulis,
   Costas/A-5295-2008
OI Zhou, Jiangfeng/0000-0002-6958-3342; 
FU Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; IC
   Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy (Basic
   Energy Sciences) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This was
   partially supported by the IC Postdoctoral Fellowship Program.
NR 25
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 12
AR 125110
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125110
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 001KT
UT WOS:000308460200002
ER

PT J
AU Dhital, C
   Khadka, S
   Yamani, Z
   de la Cruz, C
   Hogan, TC
   Disseler, SM
   Pokharel, M
   Lukas, KC
   Tian, W
   Opeil, CP
   Wang, ZQ
   Wilson, SD
AF Dhital, Chetan
   Khadka, Sovit
   Yamani, Z.
   de la Cruz, Clarina
   Hogan, T. C.
   Disseler, S. M.
   Pokharel, Mani
   Lukas, K. C.
   Tian, Wei
   Opeil, C. P.
   Wang, Ziqiang
   Wilson, Stephen D.
TI Spin ordering and electronic texture in the bilayer iridate Sr3Ir2O7
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SR2IRO4
AB Through a neutron scattering, charge transport, and magnetization study, the correlated ground state in the bilayer iridium oxide Sr3Ir2O7 is explored. Our combined results resolve scattering consistent with a high temperature magnetic phase that persists above 600 K, reorients at the previously defined T-AF = 280 K, and coexists with an electronic ground state whose phase behavior suggests the formation of a fluctuating charge or orbital phase that freezes below T* approximate to 70 K. Our study provides a window into the emergence of multiple electronic order parameters near the boundary of the metal to insulator phase transition of the 5d J(eff) = 1/2 Mott phase.
C1 [Dhital, Chetan; Khadka, Sovit; Hogan, T. C.; Disseler, S. M.; Pokharel, Mani; Lukas, K. C.; Opeil, C. P.; Wang, Ziqiang; Wilson, Stephen D.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada.
   [de la Cruz, Clarina; Tian, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dhital, C (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM stephen.wilson@bc.edu
RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Tian,
   Wei/C-8604-2013; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016; 
OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187;
   Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048; Disseler, Steven/0000-0002-5079-6145
FU NSF [DMR-1056625]; DOE [DE-SC0002554]; Scientific User Facilities
   Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE
FX S.D.W. acknowledges helpful discussions with Ying Ran and Stefano
   Boseggia, and Michael Graf for use of a <SUP>3</SUP>He refrigerator. The
   work at BC was supported by NSF Award DMR-1056625 and DOE DE-SC0002554.
   Part of this work was performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the
   Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
   DOE.
NR 20
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 67
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 10
AR 100401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.100401
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 001KO
UT WOS:000308459700001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, CC
   Aihara, H
   Asner, DM
   Aushev, T
   Bakich, AM
   Ban, Y
   Belous, K
   Bischofberger, M
   Browder, TE
   Chen, A
   Cheon, BG
   Chilikin, K
   Chistov, R
   Choi, Y
   Dalseno, J
   Danilov, M
   Eidelman, S
   Feindt, M
   Gaur, V
   Gabyshev, N
   Goh, YM
   Han, YL
   Hayashii, H
   Horii, Y
   Hou, WS
   Hyun, HJ
   Iijima, T
   Inami, K
   Ishikawa, A
   Iwabuchi, M
   Julius, T
   Kiesling, C
   Kim, HO
   Kim, MJ
   Kim, YJ
   Ko, BR
   Kodys, P
   Korpar, S
   Krokovny, P
   Kuzmin, A
   Li, J
   Libby, J
   Liu, Y
   Liu, ZQ
   Louvot, R
   Matvienko, D
   McOnie, S
   Mizuk, R
   Nakano, E
   Nakao, M
   Nakazawa, H
   Natkaniec, Z
   Nishida, S
   Ohshima, T
   Okuno, S
   Olsen, SL
   Pakhlov, P
   Pakhlova, G
   Park, H
   Park, HK
   Pestotnik, R
   Petric, M
   Piilonen, LE
   Rohrken, M
   Ryu, S
   Sahoo, H
   Sakai, Y
   Santel, D
   Sanuki, T
   Schneider, O
   Schwanda, C
   Sevior, ME
   Shapkin, M
   Shebalin, V
   Shen, CP
   Shibata, TA
   Shiu, JG
   Shwartz, B
   Smerkol, P
   Sohn, YS
   Solovieva, E
   Stanic, S
   Staric, M
   Sumihama, M
   Sumiyoshi, T
   Tikhomirov, I
   Uchida, M
   Uehara, S
   Uglov, T
   Unno, Y
   Uno, S
   Varner, G
   Vinokurova, A
   Vorobyev, V
   Wang, P
   Wang, XL
   Watanabe, Y
   Williams, KM
   Yabsley, BD
   Yamashita, Y
   Yuan, CZ
   Zhang, ZP
   Zhulanov, V
AF Zhang, C. C.
   Aihara, H.
   Asner, D. M.
   Aushev, T.
   Bakich, A. M.
   Ban, Y.
   Belous, K.
   Bischofberger, M.
   Browder, T. E.
   Chen, A.
   Cheon, B. G.
   Chilikin, K.
   Chistov, R.
   Choi, Y.
   Dalseno, J.
   Danilov, M.
   Eidelman, S.
   Feindt, M.
   Gaur, V.
   Gabyshev, N.
   Goh, Y. M.
   Han, Y. L.
   Hayashii, H.
   Horii, Y.
   Hou, W. -S.
   Hyun, H. J.
   Iijima, T.
   Inami, K.
   Ishikawa, A.
   Iwabuchi, M.
   Julius, T.
   Kiesling, C.
   Kim, H. O.
   Kim, M. J.
   Kim, Y. J.
   Ko, B. R.
   Kodys, P.
   Korpar, S.
   Krokovny, P.
   Kuzmin, A.
   Li, J.
   Libby, J.
   Liu, Y.
   Liu, Z. Q.
   Louvot, R.
   Matvienko, D.
   McOnie, S.
   Mizuk, R.
   Nakano, E.
   Nakao, M.
   Nakazawa, H.
   Natkaniec, Z.
   Nishida, S.
   Ohshima, T.
   Okuno, S.
   Olsen, S. L.
   Pakhlov, P.
   Pakhlova, G.
   Park, H.
   Park, H. K.
   Pestotnik, R.
   Petric, M.
   Piilonen, L. E.
   Roehrken, M.
   Ryu, S.
   Sahoo, H.
   Sakai, Y.
   Santel, D.
   Sanuki, T.
   Schneider, O.
   Schwanda, C.
   Sevior, M. E.
   Shapkin, M.
   Shebalin, V.
   Shen, C. P.
   Shibata, T. -A.
   Shiu, J. -G.
   Shwartz, B.
   Smerkol, P.
   Sohn, Y. -S.
   Solovieva, E.
   Stanic, S.
   Staric, M.
   Sumihama, M.
   Sumiyoshi, T.
   Tikhomirov, I.
   Uchida, M.
   Uehara, S.
   Uglov, T.
   Unno, Y.
   Uno, S.
   Varner, G.
   Vinokurova, A.
   Vorobyev, V.
   Wang, P.
   Wang, X. L.
   Watanabe, Y.
   Williams, K. M.
   Yabsley, B. D.
   Yamashita, Y.
   Yuan, C. Z.
   Zhang, Z. P.
   Zhulanov, V.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI First study of eta(c)(1S), eta(1760) and X(1835) production via eta
   'pi(+)pi(-) final states in two-photon collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAY; BARYONIUM; THRESHOLD; BELLE
AB The invariant mass spectrum of the eta 'pi(+)pi(-) final state produced in two-photon collisions is obtained using a 673 fb(-1) data sample collected in the vicinity of the Gamma(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We observe a clear signal of the eta(c)(1S) and measure its mass and width to be Md(eta(c)(1S)) = (2982.7 +/- 1.8(stat) +/- 2.2(syst) +/- 0.3(model)) MeV/c(2) and Gamma(eta(c)(1S)) = (37.8(-5.3)(+5.8)(stat) +/- 2.8(syst) +/- 1.4(model)) MeV/c(2). The third error is an uncertainty due to possible interference between the eta(c)(1S) and a nonresonant component. We also report the first evidence for eta(1760) decay to eta'pi(+)pi(-); we find two solutions for its parameters, depending on the inclusion or not of the X(1835), whose existence is of marginal significance in our data. From a fit to the mass spectrum using coherent X(1835) and eta(1760) resonant amplitudes, we set a 90% confidence level upper limit on the product Gamma B-gamma gamma(eta'pi(+)pi(-)) for the X(1835).
C1 [Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Liu, Y.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan.
   [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
   [Browder, T. E.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Zhang, C. C.; Han, Y. L.; Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
   [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Korpar, S.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
   [Feindt, M.; Roehrken, M.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Exp Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
   [Ko, B. R.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
   [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
   [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
   [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
   [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
   [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Russia.
   [Nakano, E.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
   [Asner, D. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Ban, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Gaur, V.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Dalseno, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
   [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
   [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Iwabuchi, M.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Zhang, CC (reprint author), SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Pakhlov,
   Pavel/K-2158-2013; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva,
   Elena/B-2449-2014; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov,
   Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny,
   Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov,
   Ruslan/B-4893-2014
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824;
   Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva,
   Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov,
   Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667;
   Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov,
   Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
   of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton
   Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research
   Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and
   Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109,
   10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
   of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science
   and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy;
   BK21 program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; WCU
   program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; National
   Research Foundation of Korea; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and
   Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;
   Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian
   Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Swiss
   National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of
   Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science
   Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New
   Development of Flavor Physics"); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research
   ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics")
FX We extend our special thanks to J. X. Wang of IHEP (Beijing) for many
   helpful discussions. We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation
   of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation
   of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of
   Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing
   and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of
   Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the
   Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton
   Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research
   Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science
   and Research; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under
   Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, and No. 10825524;
   the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under
   Contracts No. LA10033 and No. MSM0021620859; the Department of Science
   and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of
   Italy; the BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and
   Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea, and GSDC of the Korea
   Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of
   Science and Higher Education; the Ministry of Education and Science of
   the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy;
   the Slovenian Research Agency; the Swiss National Science Foundation;
   the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan;
   and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.
   This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research
   in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"), and from JSPS
   for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics").
NR 33
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 052002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052002
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 002KD
UT WOS:000308530000001
ER

PT J
AU Crowley, BE
   Godfrey, LR
   Guilderson, TP
   Zermeno, P
   Koch, PL
   Dominy, NJ
AF Crowley, Brooke E.
   Godfrey, Laurie R.
   Guilderson, Thomas P.
   Zermeno, Paula
   Koch, Paul L.
   Dominy, Nathaniel J.
TI Extinction and ecological retreat in a community of primates
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Madagascar; lemur; delta C-13; delta N-15; competitive release; niche
   contraction
ID STABLE-ISOTOPE RATIOS; CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT; ATMOSPHERIC CO2;
   SOUTHERN-AFRICA; MADAGASCAR; LEMURS; RECORD; PLEISTOCENE; CALIBRATION;
   PATTERNS
AB The lemurs of Madagascar represent a prodigious adaptive radiation. At least 17 species ranging from 11 to 160 kg have become extinct during the past 2000 years. The effect of this loss on contemporary lemurs is unknown. The concept of competitive release favours the expansion of living species into vacant niches. Alternatively, factors that triggered the extinction of some species could have also reduced community-wide niche breadth. Here, we use radiocarbon and stable isotope data to examine temporal shifts in the niches of extant lemur species following the extinction of eight large-bodied species. We focus on southwestern Madagascar and report profound isotopic shifts, both from the time when now-extinct lemurs abounded and from the time immediately following their decline to the present. Unexpectedly, the past environments exploited by lemurs were drier than the protected (albeit often degraded) riparian habitats assumed to be ideal for lemurs today. Neither competitive release nor niche contraction can explain these observed trends. We develop an alternative hypothesis: ecological retreat, which suggests that factors surrounding extinction may force surviving species into marginal or previously unfilled niches.
C1 [Crowley, Brooke E.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Crowley, Brooke E.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Anthropol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Godfrey, Laurie R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Anthropol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Guilderson, Thomas P.; Zermeno, Paula] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Koch, Paul L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Dominy, Nathaniel J.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Anthropol, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Dominy, Nathaniel J.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Crowley, BE (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM brooke.crowley@uc.edu
RI Godfrey, Laurie/E-5314-2010; 
OI Dominy, Nathaniel/0000-0001-5916-418X; Crowley,
   Brooke/0000-0002-8462-6806
FU David and Lucile Packard Foundation [2007-31754]; National Science
   Foundation [BCS-0129185, BCS-0237388]; UC Laboratory
   [09-LR-07-115818-DOMN]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This research was approved by the Chancellor's Animal Research Committee
   at UCSC (approval no. Domin0701) and funded by the David and Lucile
   Packard Foundation (2007-31754 to N.J.D.), the National Science
   Foundation (BCS-0129185 to L. R. G., D. A. Burney and W. L. Jungers;
   BCS-0237388 to L. R. G.) and the UC Laboratory Fee Research Programme
   (09-LR-07-115818-DOMN to B. E. C. and N.J.D.). Subfossil data are
   tabulated in the electronic supplementary material. Subfossils were
   sampled under collaborative agreements between L. R. G., D. A. Burney,
   W. L. Jungers and the Departement de Paleontologie et d'Anthropologie
   Biologique, Universite d'Antananarivo. Additional specimens were sampled
   with permission from the Division of Fossil Primates, Duke University
   Lemur Center, Natural History Museum of Vienna; and Department of
   Anthropology, UMASS Amherst. A portion of this work was performed under
   the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory (contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344). We thank M. J.
   Schoeninger and L. T. Nash for modern Lepilemur data, D. A. Burney for
   unpublished subfossil delta<SUP>15</SUP>N values, M. T. Irwin for
   permission to use STE map, and M. R. Sutherland for statistical
   assistance. This work benefitted from the comments of four anonymous
   reviewers.
NR 55
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 59
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8452
EI 1471-2954
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 279
IS 1742
BP 3597
EP 3605
DI 10.1098/rspb.2012.0727
PG 9
WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences &
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
GA 979PL
UT WOS:000306832100029
PM 22628463
ER

PT J
AU Katz, JE
   Zhang, XY
   Attenkofer, K
   Chapman, KW
   Frandsen, C
   Zarzycki, P
   Rosso, KM
   Falcone, RW
   Waychunas, GA
   Gilbert, B
AF Katz, Jordan E.
   Zhang, Xiaoyi
   Attenkofer, Klaus
   Chapman, Karena W.
   Frandsen, Cathrine
   Zarzycki, Piotr
   Rosso, Kevin M.
   Falcone, Roger W.
   Waychunas, Glenn A.
   Gilbert, Benjamin
TI Electron Small Polarons and Their Mobility in Iron (Oxyhydr)oxide
   Nanoparticles
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; NANOCRYSTALLINE
   MATERIAL; FERRIHYDRITE; TRANSFORMATION; OXIDATION; DYNAMICS; KINETICS;
   OXIDES; RECOMBINATION
AB Electron mobility within iron (oxyhydr)oxides enables charge transfer between widely separated surface sites. There is increasing evidence that this internal conduction influences the rates of interfacial reactions and the outcomes of redox-driven phase transformations of environmental interest. To determine the links between crystal structure and charge-transport efficiency, we used pump-probe spectroscopy to study the dynamics of electrons introduced into iron(III) (oxyhydr) oxide nanoparticles via ultrafast interfacial electron transfer. Using time-resolved x-ray spectroscopy and ab initio calculations, we observed the formation of reduced and structurally distorted metal sites consistent with small polarons. Comparisons between different phases (hematite, maghemite, and ferrihydrite) revealed that short-range structural topology, not long-range order, dominates the electron-hopping rate.
C1 [Zarzycki, Piotr; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Katz, Jordan E.; Waychunas, Glenn A.; Gilbert, Benjamin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Katz, Jordan E.; Falcone, Roger W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, Xiaoyi; Attenkofer, Klaus; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Frandsen, Cathrine] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
   [Zarzycki, Piotr] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, PL-01224 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Rosso, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov; bgilbert@lbl.gov
RI Gilbert, Benjamin/E-3182-2010; Frandsen, Cathrine/A-5729-2011; Katz,
   Jordan/J-5599-2016; 
OI Frandsen, Cathrine/0000-0001-5006-924X; Katz,
   Jordan/0000-0002-6242-2124; Zarzycki, Piotr/0000-0003-3891-7159
FU New Facility and Mid-scale Instrumentation grants; U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES)
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE-BES Geosciences program; Danish Council for
   Independent Research; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Time-resolved x-ray transient spectroscopy was performed at beamline
   11-ID-D at the Advanced Photon Source (APS). Laser facilities at 11-ID-D
   were provided by the Solar Energy Conversion group of Chemical Sciences
   and Engineering Division of Argonne National Laboratory, which is funded
   through New Facility and Mid-scale Instrumentation grants to L. X. Chen
   et al. We thank L. X. Chen, G. Jennings, and C. Kurtz. PDF analysis was
   performed at beamline 11-ID-B at the APS. Transient absorption
   spectroscopy was performed at the Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials
   (CNM), and we thank G. Wiederrecht and D. Gosztola. This work was
   supported by the Chemical Imaging program of the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   (DOE-BES), under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K. M. R. and P.Z.
   gratefully acknowledge support from DOE-BES Geosciences program to PNNL.
   C. F. acknowledges support from the Danish Council for Independent
   Research. Use of the APS and the CNM is supported by DOE-BES under
   contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 13
U2 172
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 337
IS 6099
BP 1200
EP 1203
DI 10.1126/science.1223598
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 000UJ
UT WOS:000308414000030
PM 22955830
ER

PT J
AU De Boer, RJ
   Perelson, AS
   Ribeiro, RM
AF De Boer, Rob J.
   Perelson, Alan S.
   Ribeiro, Ruy M.
TI Modelling deuterium labelling of lymphocytes with temporal and/or
   kinetic heterogeneity
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
LA English
DT Article
DE lymphocyte; turnover; lifespan; modelling
ID CD4(+) T-CELLS; HIV-1 INFECTION; IN-VIVO; LIFE-SPAN; TURNOVER;
   PROLIFERATION; HUMANS; MEMORY; DNA; DYNAMICS
AB To study the kinetics of lymphocytes, models have divided the cell population into subpopulations with different turnover rates. These have been called 'kinetic heterogeneity models' so as to distinguish them from 'temporal heterogeneity models', in which a cell population may have different turnover rates at different times, e.g. when resting versus when activated. We model labelling curves for temporally heterogeneous populations, and predict that they exhibit equal biphasic up-and downslopes. We show when cells divide only once upon activation, these slopes are dominated by the slowest exponent, yielding underestimates of the average turnover rate. When cells undergo more than one division, the labelling curves allow fitting of the two exponential slopes in the temporal heterogeneity model. The same data can also be described with a two-compartment kinetic heterogeneity model. In both instances, the average turnover rate is correctly estimated. Because both models assume a different cell biology but describe the data equally well, the parameters of either model have no simple biological interpretation, as each parameter could reflect a combination of parameters of another biological process. Thus, even if there are sufficient data to reliably estimate all exponentials, one can only accurately estimate an average turnover rate. We illustrate these issues by re-fitting labelling data from healthy and HIV-infected individuals.
C1 [De Boer, Rob J.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Theoret Biol & Bioinformat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Perelson, Alan S.; Ribeiro, Ruy M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [De Boer, Rob J.; Perelson, Alan S.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP De Boer, RJ (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Dept Theoret Biol & Bioinformat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.j.deboer@uu.nl
RI De Boer, Rob/B-6050-2011; 
OI De Boer, Rob/0000-0002-2130-691X; Ribeiro, Ruy/0000-0002-3988-8241
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH [AI028433,
   P20-RR018754]; National Center for Research Resources; Office of
   Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) [8R01-OD011095-21]
FX Portions of this work were done under the auspices of the U. S.
   Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by
   NIH grants AI028433, P20-RR018754 and National Center for Research
   Resources and the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP)
   through grant 8R01-OD011095-21 (ASP). R.J.D.B. thanks the Santa Fe
   Institute for their support and hospitality during a visit when this
   work was initiated.
NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 6
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5689
J9 J R SOC INTERFACE
JI J. R. Soc. Interface
PD SEP 7
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 74
BP 2191
EP 2200
DI 10.1098/rsif.2012.0149
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 978NR
UT WOS:000306750500015
PM 22513720
ER

PT J
AU Denton, RE
   Sonnerup, BUO
   Swisdak, M
   Birn, J
   Drake, JF
   Hesse, M
AF Denton, R. E.
   Sonnerup, B. U. Oe.
   Swisdak, M.
   Birn, J.
   Drake, J. F.
   Hesse, M.
TI Test of Shi et al. method to infer the magnetic reconnection geometry
   from spacecraft data: MHD simulation with guide field and antiparallel
   kinetic simulation
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CLUSTER; MOTION
AB When analyzing data from an array of spacecraft (such as Cluster or MMS) crossing a site of magnetic reconnection, it is desirable to be able to accurately determine the orientation of the reconnection site. If the reconnection is quasi-two dimensional, there are three key directions, the direction of maximum inhomogeneity (the direction across the reconnection site), the direction of the reconnecting component of the magnetic field, and the direction of rough invariance (the "out of plane" direction). Using simulated spacecraft observations of magnetic reconnection in the geomagnetic tail, we extend our previous tests of the direction-finding method developed by Shi et al. (2005) and the method to determine the structure velocity relative to the spacecraft V-str. These methods require data from four proximate spacecraft. We add artificial noise and calibration errors to the simulation fields, and then use the perturbed gradient of the magnetic field B and perturbed time derivative dB/dt, as described by Denton et al. (2010). Three new simulations are examined: a weakly three-dimensional, i.e., quasi-two-dimensional, MHD simulation without a guide field, a quasi-two-dimensional MHD simulation with a guide field, and a two-dimensional full dynamics kinetic simulation with inherent noise so that the apparent minimum gradient was not exactly zero, even without added artificial errors. We also examined variations of the spacecraft trajectory for the kinetic simulation. The accuracy of the directions found varied depending on the simulation and spacecraft trajectory, but all the directions could be found within about 10 degrees for all cases. Various aspects of the method were examined, including how to choose averaging intervals and the best intervals for determining the directions and velocity. For the kinetic simulation, we also investigated in detail how the errors in the inferred gradient directions from the unmodified Shi et al. method (using the unperturbed gradient) depended on the amplitude of the calibration errors. For an accuracy of 3 degrees for the maximum gradient direction, the calibration errors could be as large as 3% of reconnection magnetic field, while for the same accuracy for the minimum gradient direction, the calibration errors could only be as large as 0.03% of the reconnection magnetic field. These results suggest that the maximum gradient direction can normally be determined by the unmodified Shi et al. method, while the modified method or some other method must be used to accurately determine the minimum gradient direction. The structure velocity was found with magnitude accurate to 2% and direction accurate to within 5%.
C1 [Denton, R. E.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Sonnerup, B. U. Oe.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Swisdak, M.; Drake, J. F.] Univ Maryland, Inst Res & Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Denton, RE (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM richard.e.denton@dartmouth.edu
RI NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013
OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214
FU NASA [NNX08AV81G]; NSF [ATM-0120950]; NASA
FX RED was supported primarily by NASA grant NNX08AV81G (MMS Theory
   Program), and to a lesser extent by NSF grant ATM-0120950 (Center for
   Integrated Space Weather Modeling, CISM, funded by the NSF Science and
   Technology Centers Programs). JB acknowledges NASA support through the
   MMS and Solar-Heliophysics Theory programs.
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 117
AR A09201
DI 10.1029/2012JA017877
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 030AR
UT WOS:000310540500007
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, JB
   Anderson, J
   Marcillo, O
   Arrowsmith, S
AF Johnson, J. B.
   Anderson, J.
   Marcillo, O.
   Arrowsmith, S.
TI Probing local wind and temperature structure using infrasound from
   Volcan Villarrica (Chile)
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERE; ERUPTIONS; ENERGY
AB We use the continuous and intense (similar to 10(7) W) infrasound produced by Volcan Villarrica (Chile) to invert for the local dynamic wind and temperature structure of the atmosphere. Infrasound arrays deployed in March 2011 at the summit (2826 m) and on the NNW flank (similar to 8 km distant at 825 m) were used to track infrasound propagation times and signal power. We model an atmosphere with vertically varying temperature and horizontal winds and use propagation times (ranging from 23 to 24 s) to invert for horizontal slowness (2.75-2.94 s/km) and average effective sound speeds (328-346 m/s) for NNW propagating infrasound. The corresponding ratio of recorded acoustic power at proximal versus distal arrays was also variable (ranging between 0.15 to 1.5 for the peak 0.33-1 Hz infrasound band). Through application of geometrical ray theory in a uniform gradient atmosphere, these 'amplification factors' are modeled by effective sound speed lapse rates ranging from -15 to +4 m/s per km. NNW-projected wind speeds ranging from -20 m/s to +20 m/s at 2826 m and wind gradients ranging from -11 to +10 m/s per km are inferred from the difference between effective sound speed profiles and adiabatic sound speeds derived from local temperature observations. The sense of these winds is in general agreement with regional meteorological observations recorded with radiosondes. We suggest that infrasound probing can provide useful spatially averaged estimates of atmospheric wind structure that has application for both meteorological observation and volcanological plume dispersal modeling.
C1 [Johnson, J. B.] Boise State Univ, Dept Geosci, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
   [Anderson, J.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
   [Marcillo, O.; Arrowsmith, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Johnson, JB (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Geosci, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM jeffrey.b.johnson@gmail.com
FU NSF [1127696, 1151662]
FX We thank R. Sanderson and W. McIntosh for their invaluable field
   assistance and acknowledge J. Bustamente, the Mountain Guides
   Association of Pucon, and the Chilean Forest Service (CONAF) for their
   cooperation. The presented data were collected and analyzed through
   financial support from NSF EaGER grant 1127696 and NSF CAREER grant
   1151662. We appreciate three anonymous reviewers for their valuable
   input.
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D17107
DI 10.1029/2012JD017694
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 029ZR
UT WOS:000310537900005
ER

PT J
AU Sorte, EG
   Corey, RL
   Bowman, RC
   Birkmire, D
   Zidan, R
   Conradi, MS
AF Sorte, Eric G.
   Corey, Robert L.
   Bowman, Robert C., Jr.
   Birkmire, Derek
   Zidan, Ragaiy
   Conradi, Mark S.
TI NMR Studies of NaH
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN-STORAGE; DIFFUSION; HYDRIDE
AB Hydrogen and Na-23 NMR were used to probe diffusive motions of the ions in several NaH powders. In three NaH samples, the H resonance is a superposition of broad and narrow components, reflecting the presence of relatively immobile and mobile H, respectively. The fraction of mobile H grows from 23 to 250 degrees C; this pattern has been observed previously in other ionic hydrides. By 300 degrees C, the formerly broad hydrogen component has itself motionally narrowed. In these samples, the observation of a smaller amount of Na-23 line narrowing by 300 degrees C indicates that only the H- ions are mobile at 300 degrees C, leaving Na-23-Na-23 dipole interactions unaveraged. A deep minimum in the hydrogen rotating-frame relaxation time T-1 rho is observed near 325 degrees C, as expected from the onset of motional averaging. In a fourth sample, the entire H line is narrowed already by 150 degrees C. In this sample, the Na-23 is also partially narrowed at this temperature and by 175-225 degrees C, further narrowing of the Na-23 resonance indicates that now both ions are in rapid motion. In all the samples, the spin lattice relaxation times T-1 for hydrogen and sodium decrease monotonically with temperature, in qualitative accord with relaxation by physical diffusion of spin magnetization to relaxation centers.
C1 [Sorte, Eric G.; Corey, Robert L.; Conradi, Mark S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Corey, Robert L.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
   [Bowman, Robert C., Jr.] RCB Hydrides LLC, Franklin, OH 45005 USA.
   [Birkmire, Derek] Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Zidan, Ragaiy] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Sorte, EG (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM esorte@physics.wustl.edu; msc@wustl.edu
OI Sorte, Eric/0000-0002-5489-4762; Bowman, Robert/0000-0002-2114-1713
FU DOE Basic Energy Sciences [DE- FG02-05ER46256]
FX We thank S. E. Hayes and K. M. Wentz for help with the MAS NMR and for
   helpful discussions. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from DOE
   Basic Energy Sciences grant DE- FG02-05ER46256.
NR 21
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 35
BP 18649
EP 18654
DI 10.1021/jp305810m
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 999UD
UT WOS:000308339600011
ER

PT J
AU Shapovalov, V
   Fievez, T
   Bell, AT
AF Shapovalov, Vladimir
   Fievez, Tim
   Bell, Alexis T.
TI A Theoretical Study of Methanol Oxidation Catalyzed by Isolated Vanadia
   Clusters Supported on the (101) Surface of Anatase
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; METAL-OXIDE CATALYSTS; SELECTIVE OXIDATION;
   RUTILE TIO2(110); FORMALDEHYDE; TITANIA; REACTIVITY; ZIRCONIA; SITES;
   DEHYDROGENATION
AB A theoretical model has been developed for describing isolated vanadate species dispersed on the (101) surface of anatase that takes into account the equilibration of the supported species with gas-phase oxygen. The lowest energy of the combined solid and gas phases identifies the VOx species with the optimal structure and composition. This model of VOx species supported on the surface of anatase is then used to analyze the reaction path for methanol oxidation to formaldehyde. The chemisorption of methanol is found to proceed preferentially by addition across a V-O-Ti bond to form V-OCH3 and Ti-OH species. The rate-limiting step for the formation of formaldehyde takes place via the transfer of a hydrogen atom from V-OCH3 bound to an oxygen atom bridging two Ti atoms, i.e., a Ti-O-Ti group located adjacent to the supported vanadate species. This step is found to have the lowest apparent activation energy of all pathways explored for the formation of formaldehyde.
C1 [Shapovalov, Vladimir; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shapovalov, Vladimir; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Fievez, Tim] Vrije Univ Brussel, Eenheid Algemene Chem, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bell@cchem.berkeley.edu
OI Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
   Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098];
   Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
   College of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Science Division, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. Portions of
   the research were performed using computational facilities operated by
   the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific
   user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific
   Northwest National Laboratory and by the Molecular Graphics and
   Computation facility located in the College of Chemistry, University of
   California Berkeley. We also thank Ulrike Diebold of the Technical
   University of Vienna for discussion of the defects on the anatase
   surface.
NR 36
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 35
BP 18728
EP 18735
DI 10.1021/jp302862q
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 999UD
UT WOS:000308339600022
ER

PT J
AU Shen, MM
   Henderson, MA
AF Shen, Mingmin
   Henderson, Michael A.
TI Role of Water in Methanol Photochemistry on Rutile TiO2(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; TIO2 SURFACES;
   DEFECTIVE TIO2(110); ALIPHATIC-ALCOHOLS; ADSORPTION; DISSOCIATION;
   OXYGEN; MECHANISM; ACETONE
AB Photochemistry of the molecularly and dissociatively adsorbed forms of methanol on the vacuum-annealed rutile TiO2(110) surface was explored using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) both with and without coadsorbed water. Methoxy, and not methanol, was confirmed as the photochemically active form of adsorbed methanol on this surface. UV irradiation of methoxy-covered TiO2(110) led to depletion of the methoxy coverage and to formation of formaldehyde and a surface OH group. Coadsorbed water did not promote either molecular methanol photochemistry or thermal decomposition of methanol to methoxy. However, terminal OH groups (OHt), prepared by coadsorption of water and oxygen atoms, thermally converted molecularly adsorbed methanol to methoxy at 120 K thus enabling photoactivity. While chemisorbed water molecules had no influence on methoxy photochemistry, water molecules hydrogen-bonded in the second layer to bridging oxygen (O-br) sites inhibited methoxy photodecomposition to formaldehyde. From this, we conclude that O-br sites accept protons from methoxy to form formaldehyde. These results provide new fundamental understanding into the hole-scavenging role of methanol in photochemical processes on TiO2-based materials and into how water influences this photochemistry.
C1 [Shen, Mingmin; Henderson, Michael A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ma.henderson@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; DOE by Battelle
   [DEAC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
   Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a
   multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under
   contract DEAC05-76RL01830. The research was performed using EMSL, a
   national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
   Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 65
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U1 10
U2 99
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 35
BP 18788
EP 18795
DI 10.1021/jp3046774
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 999UD
UT WOS:000308339600029
ER

PT J
AU Healion, D
   Zhang, Y
   Biggs, JD
   Govind, N
   Mukamel, S
AF Healion, Daniel
   Zhang, Yu
   Biggs, Jason D.
   Govind, Niranjan
   Mukamel, Shaul
TI Entangled Valence Electron-Hole Dynamics Revealed by Stimulated
   Attosecond X-ray Raman Scattering
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION
AB We show that broadband X-ray pulses can create wavepackets of valence electrons and holes localized in the vicinity of a selected atom (nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur in cysteine) by stimulated resonant Raman scattering. The subsequent dynamics reveals highly correlated motions of entangled electron and hole quasiparticles. This information goes beyond the time-dependent total charge density derived from X-ray diffraction.
C1 [Healion, Daniel; Zhang, Yu; Biggs, Jason D.; Mukamel, Shaul] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Mukamel, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, 450 Rowland Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM smukamel@uci.edu
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; National
   Science Foundation [CHE-1058791]; National Institutes of Health
   [GM-59230]; EMSL at PNNL
FX The support of the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
   Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S.
   Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. We also gratefully
   acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation (Grant
   CHE-1058791), and the National Institutes of Health (Grant GM-59230).
   N.G. developed the restricted excitation window TDDFT (REW-TDDFT) in
   NWChem with support from EMSL at PNNL.
NR 27
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 17
BP 2326
EP 2331
DI 10.1021/jz300981w
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 999VG
UT WOS:000308342500004
PM 23755318
ER

PT J
AU Li, S
   Feng, G
   Fulvio, PF
   Hillesheim, PC
   Liao, C
   Dai, S
   Cummings, PT
AF Li, Song
   Feng, Guang
   Fulvio, Pasquale F.
   Hillesheim, Patrick C.
   Liao, Chen
   Dai, Sheng
   Cummings, Peter T.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of the Capacitive Performance of a
   Binary Mixture of Ionic Liquids near an Onion-like Carbon Electrode
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL
   PERFORMANCE; ENERGY DENSITY; TEMPERATURE; INTERFACE; SUPERCAPACITORS;
   GRAPHENE
AB An equimolar mixture of 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C(3)mpy][Tf2N]), 1-methyl-1-butylpiperidinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C(4)mpip][Tf2N]) was investigated by classic molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements verified that the binary mixture exhibited lower glass transition temperature than either of the pure room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). Moreover, the binary mixture gave rise to higher conductivity than the neat RTILs at lower temperature range. In order to study its capacitive performance in supercapacitors, simulations were performed of the mixture, and the neat RTILs used as electrolytes near an onion-like carbon (OLC) electrode at varying temperatures. The differential capacitance exhibited independence of the electrical potential applied for three electrolytes, which is in agreement with previous work on OLC electrodes in a different RTILs. Positive temperature dependence of the differential capacitance was observed, and it was dominated by the electrical double layer (EDL) thickness, which is for the first time substantiated in MD simulation.
C1 [Li, Song; Feng, Guang; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Liao, Chen; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM peter.cummings@vanderbilt.edu
RI Feng, Guang/D-8989-2011; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; Li,
   Song/D-1026-2013; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; 
OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Fulvio,
   Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Liao,
   Chen/0000-0001-5168-6493; Feng, Guang/0000-0001-6659-9181
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
   Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; FIRST; Office of Science of
   the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
   Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
   Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences. S.L. gratefully acknowledges Dr. Oleg
   Borodin for graciously providing the APPLE&P force field parameters used
   in this work. Computations were performed on the Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory FIRST-funded cluster and at the National Energy Research
   Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
   of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 36
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 69
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 17
BP 2465
EP 2469
DI 10.1021/jz3009387
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 999VG
UT WOS:000308342500029
PM 26292134
ER

PT J
AU Schlau-Cohen, GS
   De Re, E
   Cogdell, RJ
   Fleming, GR
AF Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.
   De Re, Eleonora
   Cogdell, Richard J.
   Fleming, Graham R.
TI Determination of Excited-State Energies and Dynamics in the B Band of
   the Bacterial Reaction Center with 2D Electronic Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION-CENTER; SPHAEROIDES REACTION CENTERS;
   LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES;
   RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-SPHAEROIDES; POLARIZATION ANISOTROPY;
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PURPLE BACTERIA; M-SIDE; RESOLUTION
AB Photosynthetic organisms convert photoenergy to chemical energy with near-unity quantum efficiency. This occurs through charge transfer in the reaction center, which consists of two branches of pigments. In bacteria, both branches are energy-transfer pathways, but only one is also an electron transfer pathway. One barrier to a full understanding of the asymmetry is that the two branches contain excited states close in energy that produce overlapping spectroscopic peaks. We apply polarization-dependent, 2D electronic spectroscopy to the B band of the oxidized bacterial reaction center. The spectra reveal two previously unresolved peaks, corresponding to excited states localized on each of the two branches. Furthermore, a previously unknown interaction between these two states is observed on a time scale of similar to 100 fs. This may indicate an alternative pathway to electron transfer for the oxidized reaction center and thus may be a mechanism to prevent energy from becoming trapped in local minima.
C1 [Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [De Re, Eleonora; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.; De Re, Eleonora; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Cogdell, Richard J.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Schlau-Cohen, GS (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
   U.S. Department of Energy (at LBNL) [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (at UC Berkeley)
   [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; A.A.U.W.; BBSRC
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
   DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
   and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department
   of Energy through grant DE-AC03-76SF000098 (at LBNL and UC Berkeley).
   G.S.S.-C. thanks the A.A.U.W. American Fellowship for support. R.J.C.
   thanks the BBSRC for financial support. We thank A. Ishizaki for helpful
   discussion and A. K. De for experimental assistance.
NR 51
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 17
BP 2487
EP 2492
DI 10.1021/jz300841u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 999VG
UT WOS:000308342500033
PM 26292138
ER

PT J
AU Dunham, I
   Kundaje, A
   Aldred, SF
   Collins, PJ
   Davis, C
   Doyle, F
   Epstein, CB
   Frietze, S
   Harrow, J
   Kaul, R
   Khatun, J
   Lajoie, BR
   Landt, SG
   Lee, BK
   Pauli, F
   Rosenbloom, KR
   Sabo, P
   Safi, A
   Sanyal, A
   Shoresh, N
   Simon, JM
   Song, L
   Trinklein, ND
   Altshuler, RC
   Birney, E
   Brown, JB
   Cheng, C
   Djebali, S
   Dong, XJ
   Dunham, I
   Ernst, J
   Furey, TS
   Gerstein, M
   Giardine, B
   Greven, M
   Hardison, RC
   Harris, RS
   Herrero, J
   Hoffman, MM
   Iyer, S
   Kellis, M
   Khatun, J
   Kheradpour, P
   Kundaje, A
   Lassmann, T
   Li, QH
   Lin, X
   Marinov, GK
   Merkel, A
   Mortazavi, A
   Parker, SCJ
   Reddy, TE
   Rozowsky, J
   Schlesinger, F
   Thurman, RE
   Wang, J
   Ward, LD
   Whitfield, TW
   Wilder, SP
   Wu, W
   Xi, HLS
   Yip, KY
   Zhuang, JL
   Bernstein, BE
   Birney, E
   Dunham, I
   Green, ED
   Gunter, C
   Snyder, M
   Pazin, MJ
   Lowdon, RF
   Dillon, LAL
   Adams, LB
   Kelly, CJ
   Zhang, J
   Wexler, JR
   Green, ED
   Good, PJ
   Feingold, EA
   Bernstein, BE
   Birney, E
   Crawford, GE
   Dekker, J
   Elnitski, L
   Farnham, PJ
   Gerstein, M
   Giddings, MC
   Gingeras, TR
   Green, ED
   Guigo, R
   Hardison, RC
   Hubbard, TJ
   Kellis, M
   Kent, WJ
   Lieb, JD
   Margulies, EH
   Myers, RM
   Snyder, M
   Stamatoyannopoulos, JA
   Tenenbaum, SA
   Weng, ZP
   White, KP
   Wold, B
   Khatun, J
   Yu, Y
   Wrobel, J
   Risk, BA
   Gunawardena, HP
   Kuiper, HC
   Maier, CW
   Xie, L
   Chen, X
   Giddings, MC
   Bernstein, BE
   Epstein, CB
   Shoresh, N
   Ernst, J
   Kheradpour, P
   Mikkelsen, TS
   Gillespie, S
   Goren, A
   Ram, O
   Zhang, XL
   Wang, L
   Issner, R
   Coyne, MJ
   Durham, T
   Ku, M
   Truong, T
   Ward, LD
   Altshuler, RC
   Eaton, ML
   Kellis, M
   Djebali, S
   Davis, CA
   Merkel, A
   Dobin, A
   Lassmann, T
   Mortazavi, A
   Tanzer, A
   Lagarde, J
   Lin, W
   Schlesinger, F
   Xue, CH
   Marinov, GK
   Khatun, J
   Williams, BA
   Zaleski, C
   Rozowsky, J
   Roeder, M
   Kokocinski, F
   Abdelhamid, RF
   Alioto, T
   Antoshechkin, I
   Baer, MT
   Batut, P
   Bell, I
   Bell, K
   Chakrabortty, S
   Chen, X
   Chrast, J
   Curado, J
   Derrien, T
   Drenkow, J
   Dumais, E
   Dumais, J
   Duttagupta, R
   Fastuca, M
   Fejes-Toth, K
   Ferreira, P
   Foissac, S
   Fullwood, MJ
   Gao, H
   Gonzalez, D
   Gordon, A
   Gunawardena, HP
   Howald, C
   Jha, S
   Johnson, R
   Kapranov, P
   King, B
   Kingswood, C
   Li, GL
   Luo, OJ
   Park, E
   Preall, JB
   Presaud, K
   Ribeca, P
   Risk, BA
   Robyr, D
   Ruan, XA
   Sammeth, M
   Sandhu, KS
   Schaeffer, L
   See, LH
   Shahab, A
   Skancke, J
   Suzuki, AM
   Takahashi, H
   Tilgner, H
   Trout, D
   Walters, N
   Wang, HE
   Wrobel, J
   Yu, YB
   Hayashizaki, Y
   Harrow, J
   Gerstein, M
   Hubbard, TJ
   Reymond, A
   Antonarakis, SE
   Hannon, GJ
   Giddings, MC
   Ruan, YJ
   Wold, B
   Carninci, P
   Guigo, R
   Gingeras, TR
   Rosenbloom, KR
   Sloan, CA
   Learned, K
   Malladi, VS
   Wong, MC
   Barber, G
   Cline, MS
   Dreszer, TR
   Heitner, SG
   Karolchik, D
   Kent, WJ
   Kirkup, VM
   Meyer, LR
   Long, JC
   Maddren, M
   Raney, BJ
   Furey, TS
   Song, LY
   Grasfeder, LL
   Giresi, PG
   Lee, BK
   Battenhouse, A
   Sheffield, NC
   Simon, JM
   Showers, KA
   Safi, A
   London, D
   Bhinge, AA
   Shestak, C
   Schaner, MR
   Kim, SK
   Zhang, ZZZ
   Mieczkowski, PA
   Mieczkowska, JO
   Liu, Z
   McDaniell, RM
   Ni, YY
   Rashid, NU
   Kim, MJ
   Adar, S
   Zhang, ZC
   Wang, TY
   Winter, D
   Keefe, D
   Birney, E
   Iyer, VR
   Lieb, JD
   Crawford, GE
   Li, GL
   Sandhu, KS
   Zheng, MZ
   Wang, P
   Luo, OJ
   Shahab, A
   Fullwood, MJ
   Ruan, XA
   Ruan, YJ
   Myers, RM
   Pauli, F
   Williams, BA
   Gertz, J
   Marinov, GK
   Reddy, TE
   Vielmetter, J
   Partridge, EC
   Trout, D
   Varley, KE
   Gasper, C
   Bansal, A
   Pepke, S
   Jain, P
   Amrhein, H
   Bowling, KM
   Anaya, M
   Cross, MK
   King, B
   Muratet, MA
   Antoshechkin, I
   Newberry, KM
   Mccue, K
   Nesmith, AS
   Fisher-Aylor, KI
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   Bender, Michael
   Dorschner, Michael O.
   Groudine, Mark
   MacCoss, Michael J.
   Navas, Patrick
   Stamatoyannopoulos, George
   Kaul, Rajinder
   Dekker, Job
   Stamatoyannopoulos, John A.
   Dunham, Ian
   Beal, Kathryn
   Brazma, Alvis
   Flicek, Paul
   Herrero, Javier
   Johnson, Nathan
   Keefe, Damian
   Lukk, Margus
   Luscombe, Nicholas M.
   Sobral, Daniel
   Vaquerizas, Juan M.
   Wilder, Steven P.
   Batzoglou, Serafim
   Sidow, Arend
   Hussami, Nadine
   Kyriazopoulou-Panagiotopoulou, Sofia
   Libbrecht, Max W.
   Schaub, Marc A.
   Kundaje, Anshul
   Hardison, Ross C.
   Miller, Webb
   Giardine, Belinda
   Harris, Robert S.
   Wu, Weisheng
   Bickel, Peter J.
   Banfai, Balazs
   Boley, Nathan P.
   Brown, James B.
   Huang, Haiyan
   Li, Qunhua
   Li, Jingyi Jessica
   Noble, William Stafford
   Bilmes, Jeffrey A.
   Buske, Orion J.
   Hoffman, Michael M.
   Sahu, Avinash D.
   Kharchenko, Peter V.
   Park, Peter J.
   Baker, Dannon
   Taylor, James
   Weng, Zhiping
   Iyer, Sowmya
   Dong, Xianjun
   Greven, Melissa
   Lin, Xinying
   Wang, Jie
   Xi, Hualin S.
   Zhuang, Jiali
   Gerstein, Mark
   Alexander, Roger P.
   Balasubramanian, Suganthi
   Cheng, Chao
   Harmanci, Arif
   Lochovsky, Lucas
   Min, Renqiang
   Mu, Xinmeng J.
   Rozowsky, Joel
   Yan, Koon-Kiu
   Yip, Kevin Y.
   Birney, Ewan
CA ENCODE Project Consortium
TI An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR-BINDING; CHROMOSOME CONFORMATION CAPTURE;
   HUMAN-CELLS; IN-VIVO; CHROMATIN; REGIONS; MOUSE; MAPS; WIDE;
   DETERMINANTS
AB The human genome encodes the blueprint of life, but the function of the vast majority of its nearly three billion bases is unknown. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has systematically mapped regions of transcription, transcription factor association, chromatin structure and histone modification. These data enabled us to assign biochemical functions for 80% of the genome, in particular outside of the well-studied protein-coding regions. Many discovered candidate regulatory elements are physically associated with one another and with expressed genes, providing new insights into the mechanisms of gene regulation. The newly identified elements also show a statistical correspondence to sequence variants linked to human disease, and can thereby guide interpretation of this variation. Overall, the project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of our genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.
C1 [Dunham, Ian; Birney, Ewan; Herrero, Javier; Wilder, Steven P.; Keefe, Damian; Brazma, Alvis; Flicek, Paul; Lukk, Margus; Sobral, Daniel] European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, Vertebrate Genom Grp, Hinxton CB10 1SD, Cambs, England.
   [Kundaje, Anshul; Batzoglou, Serafim; Sidow, Arend; Hussami, Nadine; Kyriazopoulou-Panagiotopoulou, Sofia; Libbrecht, Max W.; Schaub, Marc A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Aldred, Shelley F.; Collins, Patrick J.; Trinklein, Nathan D.] SwitchGear Genom, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
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   Duke Univ, Dept Pediat, Div Med Genet, Sch Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
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   [Stamatoyannopoulos, John A.] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Stamatoyannopoulos, John A.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Div Oncol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
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   [Robyr, Daniel; Antonarakis, Stylianos E.] Univ Geneva, Dept Genet Med & Dev, Sch Med, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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   [Beal, Kathryn; Johnson, Nathan] European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, Microarray Informat Grp, Hinxton CB10 1SD, Cambs, England.
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   [Keefe, Damian] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Dept Pathol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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RP Dunham, I (reprint author), European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, Vertebrate Genom Grp, Hinxton CB10 1SD, Cambs, England.
RI Li, Guoliang/I-1494-2015; Alioto, Tyler/K-7267-2015; Hubbard,
   Tim/C-2567-2008; Tanzer, Andrea/L-3147-2015; Valencia,
   Alfonso/I-3127-2015; Hariharan, Manoj/N-2855-2015; Blow,
   Matthew/G-6369-2012; Vaquerizas, Juan/F-2676-2011; Boyle,
   Alan/I-1848-2014; Notredame, Cedric/G-3868-2010; Mu,
   Xinmeng/P-2562-2016; Taylor, James/F-1026-2011; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009;
   Carninci, Piero/K-1568-2014; Dong, Xianjun/N-3867-2014; Antonarakis,
   Stylianos/N-8866-2014; Djebali, Sarah/O-9817-2014; wang,
   baocheng/B-7805-2008; SANYAL, AMARTYA/D-7240-2015; Johnson,
   Rory/H-2961-2015; Brown, James/H-2971-2015; Guigo, Roderic/D-1303-2010;
   Ezkurdia, Iakes/H-9334-2015; Fullwood, Melissa/G-5713-2011; Heermann,
   Stephan/J-8586-2015; cheng, yong/I-4270-2012; Xu, Weihong/C-4175-2012;
   Wittbrodt, Joachim/D-4735-2014; Mikkelsen, Tarjei/A-1306-2007; Li,
   Jingyi Jessica/K-2037-2012; Alexander, Roger/A-8643-2008; Khurana,
   Ekta/C-4933-2013; Yan, Koon-Kiu/A-5940-2009; Yu, Yanbao/G-3035-2010;
   Ferreira, Pedro/J-6379-2013; Lassmann, Timo/A-8271-2008; Abyzov,
   Alexej/M-4284-2013; Sobral, Daniel/B-4786-2014; Sammeth,
   Michael/C-1157-2014
OI Centanin, Lazaro/0000-0003-3889-4524; Snow,
   Catherine/0000-0002-1672-3532; Gonzalez, Jose M/0000-0001-5569-0705;
   Bussotti, Giovanni/0000-0002-4078-7413; Hoffman,
   Michael/0000-0002-4517-1562; Davidson, Claire/0000-0002-4910-8202;
   Pazin, Michael/0000-0002-7561-3640; Brazma, Alvis/0000-0001-5988-7409;
   Marinov, Georgi/0000-0003-1822-7273; Karczewski,
   Konrad/0000-0003-2878-4671; Farnham, Peggy/0000-0003-4469-7914; Herrero,
   Javier/0000-0001-7313-717X; Haugen, Eric/0000-0001-7444-8981; Wilder,
   Steven/0000-0001-8049-2559; Gunter, Chris/0000-0001-9369-7537; Flicek,
   Paul/0000-0002-3897-7955; Winter, Deborah/0000-0003-1806-673X; Birney,
   Ewan/0000-0001-8314-8497; Rozowsky, Joel/0000-0002-3565-0762; Hunt,
   Toby/0000-0001-8377-0841; Foissac, Sylvain/0000-0002-2631-5356; Aken,
   Bronwen/0000-0002-3032-4095; Saunders, Gary/0000-0002-7468-0008; Ward,
   Lucas/0000-0002-8017-809X; Li, Guoliang/0000-0003-1601-6640; Johnson,
   Nathan/0000-0002-2783-9047; Wilming, Laurens/0000-0002-4154-7358;
   Dreszer, Timothy/0000-0002-7328-1283; Gilbert,
   James/0000-0001-8079-3159; Sisu, Cristina/0000-0001-9371-0797; Merkel,
   Angelika/0000-0001-5164-6803; Abyzov, Alexej/0000-0001-5405-6729;
   Dunham, Ian/0000-0003-2525-5598; Furey, Terry/0000-0001-5546-9672;
   Sheffield, Nathan/0000-0001-5643-4068; Sboner,
   Andrea/0000-0001-6915-3070; Alioto, Tyler/0000-0002-2960-5420; Hubbard,
   Tim/0000-0002-1767-9318; Tanzer, Andrea/0000-0003-2873-4236; Valencia,
   Alfonso/0000-0002-8937-6789; Hariharan, Manoj/0000-0002-1006-5372; Blow,
   Matthew/0000-0002-8844-9149; Vaquerizas, Juan/0000-0002-6583-6541;
   Boyle, Alan/0000-0002-2081-1105; Notredame, Cedric/0000-0003-1461-0988;
   Mu, Xinmeng/0000-0002-8079-0828; Taylor, James/0000-0001-5079-840X;
   Gingeras, Thomas/0000-0001-9106-3573; Sandhu,
   Kuljeet/0000-0001-7632-6339; Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Carninci,
   Piero/0000-0001-7202-7243; Dong, Xianjun/0000-0002-8052-9320;
   Antonarakis, Stylianos/0000-0001-8907-5823; Djebali,
   Sarah/0000-0002-0599-1267; wang, baocheng/0000-0002-8236-8014; SANYAL,
   AMARTYA/0000-0002-2109-4478; Johnson, Rory/0000-0003-4607-2782; Guigo,
   Roderic/0000-0002-5738-4477; Ezkurdia, Iakes/0000-0001-9074-5302;
   Fullwood, Melissa/0000-0003-0321-7865; Heermann,
   Stephan/0000-0001-7374-8886; Wittbrodt, Joachim/0000-0001-8550-7377;
   Mikkelsen, Tarjei/0000-0002-8133-3135; Li, Jingyi
   Jessica/0000-0002-9288-5648; Alexander, Roger/0000-0002-2967-7395; Yu,
   Yanbao/0000-0003-2994-1974; Ferreira, Pedro/0000-0003-3838-8664;
   Lassmann, Timo/0000-0002-0138-2691; Sobral, Daniel/0000-0003-3955-0117;
   Sammeth, Michael/0000-0002-6528-9883
FU NHGRI [U54HG004570, U01HG004695, U54HG004563, U54HG004557, U54HG004555,
   U41HG004568, U54HG004576, U54HG004558, U54HG004592]; American Recovery
   and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds from the NHGRI [U54HG004570,
   U54HG004563, U41HG004568, U54HG004592, R01HG003143, RC2HG005591,
   U01HG004561, RC2HG005679, R01HG003541, R01HG003988]; Intramural Research
   Program of the NHGRI [ZIAHG200323, ZIAHG200341]; United States
   Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Department of Energy,
   University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231];  [R01HG003700]; 
   [R01HG004456-03];  [U01HG004571]
FX We thank additional members of our laboratories and institutions who
   have contributed to the experimental and analytical components of this
   project. We thank D. Leja for assistance with production of the figures.
   The Consortium is funded by grants from the NHGRI as follows: production
   grants: U54HG004570 (B. E. Bernstein); U01HG004695 (E. Birney);
   U54HG004563 (G. E. Crawford); U54HG004557 (T. R. Gingeras); U54HG004555
   (T. J. Hubbard); U41HG004568 (W. J. Kent); U54HG004576 (R. M. Myers);
   U54HG004558 (M. Snyder); U54HG004592 (J. A. Stamatoyannopoulos). Pilot
   grants: R01HG003143 (J. Dekker); RC2HG005591 and R01HG003700 (M. C.
   Giddings); R01HG004456-03 (Y. Ruan); U01HG004571 (S. A. Tenenbaum);
   U01HG004561 (Z. Weng); RC2HG005679 (K. P. White). This project was
   supported in part by American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds
   from the NHGRI through grants U54HG004570, U54HG004563, U41HG004568,
   U54HG004592, R01HG003143, RC2HG005591, R01HG003541, U01HG004561,
   RC2HG005679 and R01HG003988(L. Pennacchio). In addition, work from NHGRI
   Groups was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NHGRI (L.
   Elnitski, ZIAHG200323; E. H. Margulies, ZIAHG200341). Research in the
   Pennachio laboratory was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory and at the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome
   Institute, Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University
   of California.
NR 75
TC 4019
Z9 4103
U1 99
U2 790
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 489
IS 7414
BP 57
EP 74
DI 10.1038/nature11247
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 999WW
UT WOS:000308347000039
ER

PT J
AU Baldini, M
   Ding, Y
   Wang, S
   Lin, Y
   Tulk, CA
   dos Santos, AM
   Mitchell, JF
   Haskel, D
   Mao, WL
AF Baldini, M.
   Ding, Y.
   Wang, S.
   Lin, Y.
   Tulk, C. A.
   dos Santos, A. M.
   Mitchell, J. F.
   Haskel, D.
   Mao, W. L.
TI Pressure-induced tuning of a magnetic phase separation in
   Nd0.53Sr0.47MnO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MANGANITES; TEMPERATURE; ND1-XSR(X)MNO3; CMR
AB X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and neutron diffraction measurements were conducted in situ at high pressure and low temperature to investigate the evolution of the magnetic properties of Nd0.53Sr0.47MnO3 (NSMO47). The neutron diffraction data provide the experimental evidence for the presence of antiferromagnetic domains within the conducting ferromagnetic host at ambient pressure. The antiferromagnetic phase becomes dominant above 3 GPa with a concomitant reduction of the FM phase. Those findings indicate that the magnetic ground state of NSMO47 is more complex than previously reported, confirming the coexistence of competing phases over the doping range in which colossal magnetoresistance is observed. We also find that magnetic phase separation in the form of domains appears to be an intrinsic phenomenon at high pressure.
C1 [Baldini, M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ding, Y.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Wang, S.; Lin, Y.; Mao, W. L.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Tulk, C. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [dos Santos, A. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mao, W. L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Baldini, M (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Mao, Wendy/D-1885-2009; Ding, Yang/K-1995-2014; dos Santos,
   Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016
OI Ding, Yang/0000-0002-8845-4618; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816;
   Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878
FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SG0001057];
   Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
   Department of Energy; U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division
   [DE-AC02-06CH211357]
FX This work was supported as part of the EFree, an Energy Frontier
   Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SG0001057. A
   portion of this research conducted at SNS ORNL was sponsored by the
   Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
   Department of Energy. Specimen growth and magnetic characterization in
   the Materials Science Division at ANL supported by U.S. DOE Office of
   Science Laboratory, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
   Engineering Division, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH211357. We also
   would like to thank N. Souza-Neto who helped with the XMCD measurements,
   J. Molaison and N. Pradhan who helped with the neutron diffraction
   measurements, and H. Zheng who helped with the magnetization
   measurements.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 094407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094407
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 000NG
UT WOS:000308392400002
ER

PT J
AU Lees, JP
   Poireau, V
   Tisserand, V
   Tico, JG
   Grauges, E
   Palano, A
   Eigen, G
   Stugu, B
   Brown, DN
   Kerth, LT
   Kolomensky, YG
   Lynch, G
   Koch, H
   Schroeder, T
   Asgeirsson, DJ
   Hearty, C
   Mattison, TS
   McKenna, JA
   So, RY
   Khan, A
   Blinov, VE
   Buzykaev, AR
   Druzhinin, VP
   Golubev, VB
   Kravchenko, EA
   Onuchin, AP
   Serednyakov, SI
   Skovpen, YI
   Solodov, EP
   Todyshev, KY
   Yushkov, AN
   Bondioli, M
   Kirkby, D
   Lankford, AJ
   Mandelkern, M
   Atmacan, H
   Gary, JW
   Liu, F
   Long, O
   Vitug, GM
   Campagnari, C
   Hong, TM
   Kovalskyi, D
   Richman, JD
   West, CA
   Eisner, AM
   Kroseberg, J
   Lockman, WS
   Martinez, AJ
   Schumm, BA
   Seiden, A
   Chao, DS
   Cheng, CH
   Echenard, B
   Flood, KT
   Hitlin, DG
   Ongmongkolkul, P
   Porter, FC
   Rakitin, AY
   Andreassen, R
   Huard, Z
   Meadows, BT
   Sokoloff, MD
   Sun, L
   Bloom, PC
   Ford, WT
   Gaz, A
   Nauenberg, U
   Smith, JG
   Wagner, SR
   Ayad, R
   Toki, WH
   Spaan, B
   Schubert, KR
   Schwierz, R
   Bernard, D
   Verderi, M
   Clark, PJ
   Playfer, S
   Bettoni, D
   Bozzi, C
   Calabrese, R
   Cibinetto, G
   Fioravanti, E
   Garzia, I
   Luppi, E
   Munerato, M
   Piemontese, L
   Santoro, V
   Baldini-Ferroli, R
   Calcaterra, A
   de Sangro, R
   Finocchiaro, G
   Patteri, P
   Peruzzi, IM
   Piccolo, M
   Rama, M
   Zallo, A
   Contri, R
   Guido, E
   Lo Vetere, M
   Monge, MR
   Passaggio, S
   Patrignani, C
   Robutti, E
   Bhuyan, B
   Prasad, V
   Lee, CL
   Morii, M
   Edwards, AJ
   Adametz, A
   Uwer, U
   Lacker, HM
   Lueck, T
   Dauncey, PD
   Mallik, U
   Chen, C
   Cochran, J
   Meyer, WT
   Prell, S
   Rubin, AE
   Gritsan, AV
   Guo, ZJ
   Arnaud, N
   Davier, M
   Derkach, D
   Grosdidier, G
   Le Diberder, F
   Lutz, AM
   Malaescu, B
   Roudeau, P
   Schune, MH
   Stocchi, A
   Wormser, G
   Lange, DJ
   Wright, DM
   Chavez, CA
   Coleman, JP
   Fry, JR
   Gabathuler, E
   Hutchcroft, DE
   Payne, DJ
   Touramanis, C
   Bevan, AJ
   Di Lodovico, F
   Sacco, R
   Sigamani, M
   Cowan, G
   Brown, DN
   Davis, CL
   Denig, AG
   Fritsch, M
   Gradl, W
   Griessinger, K
   Hafner, A
   Prencipe, E
   Barlow, RJ
   Jackson, G
   Lafferty, GD
   Behn, E
   Cenci, R
   Hamilton, B
   Jawahery, A
   Roberts, DA
   Dallapiccola, C
   Cowan, R
   Dujmic, D
   Sciolla, G
   Cheaib, R
   Lindemann, D
   Patel, PM
   Robertson, SH
   Biassoni, P
   Neri, N
   Palombo, F
   Stracka, S
   Cremaldi, L
   Godang, R
   Kroeger, R
   Sonnek, P
   Summers, DJ
   Nguyen, X
   Simard, M
   Taras, P
   De Nardo, G
   Monorchio, D
   Onorato, G
   Sciacca, C
   Martinelli, M
   Raven, G
   Jessop, CP
   LoSecco, JM
   Wang, WF
   Honscheid, K
   Kass, R
   Brau, J
   Frey, R
   Sinev, NB
   Strom, D
   Torrence, E
   Feltresi, E
   Gagliardi, N
   Margoni, M
   Morandin, M
   Posocco, M
   Rotondo, M
   Simi, G
   Simonetto, F
   Stroili, R
   Akar, S
   Ben-Haim, E
   Bomben, M
   Bonneaud, GR
   Briand, H
   Calderini, G
   Chauveau, J
   Hamon, O
   Leruste, P
   Marchiori, G
   Ocariz, J
   Sitt, S
   Biasini, M
   Manoni, E
   Pacetti, S
   Rossi, A
   Angelini, C
   Batignani, G
   Bettarini, S
   Carpinelli, M
   Casarosa, G
   Cervelli, A
   Forti, F
   Giorgi, MA
   Lusiani, A
   Oberhof, B
   Paoloni, E
   Perez, A
   Rizzo, G
   Walsh, JJ
   Pegna, DL
   Olsen, J
   Smith, AJS
   Telnov, AV
   Anulli, F
   Faccini, R
   Ferrarotto, F
   Ferroni, F
   Gaspero, M
   Gioi, LL
   Mazzoni, MA
   Piredda, G
   Bunger, C
   Grunberg, O
   Hartmann, T
   Leddig, T
   Schroder, H
   Voss, C
   Waldi, R
   Adye, T
   Olaiya, EO
   Wilson, FF
   Emery, S
   de Monchenault, GH
   Vasseur, G
   Yeche, C
   Aston, D
   Bard, DJ
   Bartoldus, R
   Benitez, JF
   Cartaro, C
   Convery, MR
   Dorfan, J
   Dubois-Felsmann, GP
   Dunwoodie, W
   Ebert, M
   Field, RC
   Sevilla, MF
   Fulsom, BG
   Gabareen, AM
   Graham, MT
   Grenier, P
   Hast, C
   Innes, WR
   Kelsey, MH
   Kim, P
   Kocian, ML
   Leith, DWGS
   Lewis, P
   Lindquist, B
   Luitz, S
   Luth, V
   Lynch, HL
   MacFarlane, DB
   Muller, DR
   Neal, H
   Nelson, S
   Perl, M
   Pulliam, T
   Ratcliff, BN
   Roodman, A
   Salnikov, AA
   Schindler, RH
   Snyder, A
   Su, D
   Sullivan, MK
   Va'vra, J
   Wagner, AP
   Wisniewski, WJ
   Wittgen, M
   Wright, DH
   Wulsin, HW
   Young, CC
   Ziegler, V
   Park, W
   Purohit, MV
   White, RM
   Wilson, JR
   Randle-Conde, A
   Sekula, SJ
   Bellis, M
   Burchat, PR
   Miyashita, TS
   Puccio, EMT
   Alam, MS
   Ernst, JA
   Gorodeisky, R
   Guttman, N
   Peimer, DR
   Soffer, A
   Lund, P
   Spanier, SM
   Ritchie, JL
   Ruland, AM
   Schwitters, RF
   Wray, BC
   Izen, JM
   Lou, XC
   Bianchi, F
   Gamba, D
   Zambito, S
   Lanceri, L
   Vitale, L
   Martinez-Vidal, F
   Oyanguren, A
   Ahmed, H
   Albert, J
   Banerjee, S
   Bernlochner, FU
   Choi, HHF
   King, GJ
   Kowalewski, R
   Lewczuk, MJ
   Nugent, IM
   Roney, JM
   Sobie, RJ
   Tasneem, N
   Gershon, TJ
   Harrison, PF
   Latham, TE
   Band, HR
   Dasu, S
   Pan, Y
   Prepost, R
   Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
   Poireau, V.
   Tisserand, V.
   Garra Tico, J.
   Grauges, E.
   Palano, A.
   Eigen, G.
   Stugu, B.
   Brown, D. N.
   Kerth, L. T.
   Kolomensky, Yu. G.
   Lynch, G.
   Koch, H.
   Schroeder, T.
   Asgeirsson, D. J.
   Hearty, C.
   Mattison, T. S.
   McKenna, J. A.
   So, R. Y.
   Khan, A.
   Blinov, V. E.
   Buzykaev, A. R.
   Druzhinin, V. P.
   Golubev, V. B.
   Kravchenko, E. A.
   Onuchin, A. P.
   Serednyakov, S. I.
   Skovpen, Yu. I.
   Solodov, E. P.
   Todyshev, K. Yu.
   Yushkov, A. N.
   Bondioli, M.
   Kirkby, D.
   Lankford, A. J.
   Mandelkern, M.
   Atmacan, H.
   Gary, J. W.
   Liu, F.
   Long, O.
   Vitug, G. M.
   Campagnari, C.
   Hong, T. M.
   Kovalskyi, D.
   Richman, J. D.
   West, C. A.
   Eisner, A. M.
   Kroseberg, J.
   Lockman, W. S.
   Martinez, A. J.
   Schumm, B. A.
   Seiden, A.
   Chao, D. S.
   Cheng, C. H.
   Echenard, B.
   Flood, K. T.
   Hitlin, D. G.
   Ongmongkolkul, P.
   Porter, F. C.
   Rakitin, A. Y.
   Andreassen, R.
   Huard, Z.
   Meadows, B. T.
   Sokoloff, M. D.
   Sun, L.
   Bloom, P. C.
   Ford, W. T.
   Gaz, A.
   Nauenberg, U.
   Smith, J. G.
   Wagner, S. R.
   Ayad, R.
   Toki, W. H.
   Spaan, B.
   Schubert, K. R.
   Schwierz, R.
   Bernard, D.
   Verderi, M.
   Clark, P. J.
   Playfer, S.
   Bettoni, D.
   Bozzi, C.
   Calabrese, R.
   Cibinetto, G.
   Fioravanti, E.
   Garzia, I.
   Luppi, E.
   Munerato, M.
   Piemontese, L.
   Santoro, V.
   Baldini-Ferroli, R.
   Calcaterra, A.
   de Sangro, R.
   Finocchiaro, G.
   Patteri, P.
   Peruzzi, I. M.
   Piccolo, M.
   Rama, M.
   Zallo, A.
   Contri, R.
   Guido, E.
   Lo Vetere, M.
   Monge, M. R.
   Passaggio, S.
   Patrignani, C.
   Robutti, E.
   Bhuyan, B.
   Prasad, V.
   Lee, C. L.
   Morii, M.
   Edwards, A. J.
   Adametz, A.
   Uwer, U.
   Lacker, H. M.
   Lueck, T.
   Dauncey, P. D.
   Mallik, U.
   Chen, C.
   Cochran, J.
   Meyer, W. T.
   Prell, S.
   Rubin, A. E.
   Gritsan, A. V.
   Guo, Z. J.
   Arnaud, N.
   Davier, M.
   Derkach, D.
   Grosdidier, G.
   Le Diberder, F.
   Lutz, A. M.
   Malaescu, B.
   Roudeau, P.
   Schune, M. H.
   Stocchi, A.
   Wormser, G.
   Lange, D. J.
   Wright, D. M.
   Chavez, C. A.
   Coleman, J. P.
   Fry, J. R.
   Gabathuler, E.
   Hutchcroft, D. E.
   Payne, D. J.
   Touramanis, C.
   Bevan, A. J.
   Di Lodovico, F.
   Sacco, R.
   Sigamani, M.
   Cowan, G.
   Brown, D. N.
   Davis, C. L.
   Denig, A. G.
   Fritsch, M.
   Gradl, W.
   Griessinger, K.
   Hafner, A.
   Prencipe, E.
   Barlow, R. J.
   Jackson, G.
   Lafferty, G. D.
   Behn, E.
   Cenci, R.
   Hamilton, B.
   Jawahery, A.
   Roberts, D. A.
   Dallapiccola, C.
   Cowan, R.
   Dujmic, D.
   Sciolla, G.
   Cheaib, R.
   Lindemann, D.
   Patel, P. M.
   Robertson, S. H.
   Biassoni, P.
   Neri, N.
   Palombo, F.
   Stracka, S.
   Cremaldi, L.
   Godang, R.
   Kroeger, R.
   Sonnek, P.
   Summers, D. J.
   Nguyen, X.
   Simard, M.
   Taras, P.
   De Nardo, G.
   Monorchio, D.
   Onorato, G.
   Sciacca, C.
   Martinelli, M.
   Raven, G.
   Jessop, C. P.
   LoSecco, J. M.
   Wang, W. F.
   Honscheid, K.
   Kass, R.
   Brau, J.
   Frey, R.
   Sinev, N. B.
   Strom, D.
   Torrence, E.
   Feltresi, E.
   Gagliardi, N.
   Margoni, M.
   Morandin, M.
   Posocco, M.
   Rotondo, M.
   Simi, G.
   Simonetto, F.
   Stroili, R.
   Akar, S.
   Ben-Haim, E.
   Bomben, M.
   Bonneaud, G. R.
   Briand, H.
   Calderini, G.
   Chauveau, J.
   Hamon, O.
   Leruste, Ph.
   Marchiori, G.
   Ocariz, J.
   Sitt, S.
   Biasini, M.
   Manoni, E.
   Pacetti, S.
   Rossi, A.
   Angelini, C.
   Batignani, G.
   Bettarini, S.
   Carpinelli, M.
   Casarosa, G.
   Cervelli, A.
   Forti, F.
   Giorgi, M. A.
   Lusiani, A.
   Oberhof, B.
   Paoloni, E.
   Perez, A.
   Rizzo, G.
   Walsh, J. J.
   Pegna, D. Lopes
   Olsen, J.
   Smith, A. J. S.
   Telnov, A. V.
   Anulli, F.
   Faccini, R.
   Ferrarotto, F.
   Ferroni, F.
   Gaspero, M.
   Gioi, L. Li
   Mazzoni, M. A.
   Piredda, G.
   Buenger, C.
   Gruenberg, O.
   Hartmann, T.
   Leddig, T.
   Schroeder, H.
   Voss, C.
   Waldi, R.
   Adye, T.
   Olaiya, E. O.
   Wilson, F. F.
   Emery, S.
   de Monchenault, G. Hamel
   Vasseur, G.
   Yeche, Ch.
   Aston, D.
   Bard, D. J.
   Bartoldus, R.
   Benitez, J. F.
   Cartaro, C.
   Convery, M. R.
   Dorfan, J.
   Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
   Dunwoodie, W.
   Ebert, M.
   Field, R. C.
   Sevilla, M. Franco
   Fulsom, B. G.
   Gabareen, A. M.
   Graham, M. T.
   Grenier, P.
   Hast, C.
   Innes, W. R.
   Kelsey, M. H.
   Kim, P.
   Kocian, M. L.
   Leith, D. W. G. S.
   Lewis, P.
   Lindquist, B.
   Luitz, S.
   Luth, V.
   Lynch, H. L.
   MacFarlane, D. B.
   Muller, D. R.
   Neal, H.
   Nelson, S.
   Perl, M.
   Pulliam, T.
   Ratcliff, B. N.
   Roodman, A.
   Salnikov, A. A.
   Schindler, R. H.
   Snyder, A.
   Su, D.
   Sullivan, M. K.
   Va'vra, J.
   Wagner, A. P.
   Wisniewski, W. J.
   Wittgen, M.
   Wright, D. H.
   Wulsin, H. W.
   Young, C. C.
   Ziegler, V.
   Park, W.
   Purohit, M. V.
   White, R. M.
   Wilson, J. R.
   Randle-Conde, A.
   Sekula, S. J.
   Bellis, M.
   Burchat, P. R.
   Miyashita, T. S.
   Puccio, E. M. T.
   Alam, M. S.
   Ernst, J. A.
   Gorodeisky, R.
   Guttman, N.
   Peimer, D. R.
   Soffer, A.
   Lund, P.
   Spanier, S. M.
   Ritchie, J. L.
   Ruland, A. M.
   Schwitters, R. F.
   Wray, B. C.
   Izen, J. M.
   Lou, X. C.
   Bianchi, F.
   Gamba, D.
   Zambito, S.
   Lanceri, L.
   Vitale, L.
   Martinez-Vidal, F.
   Oyanguren, A.
   Ahmed, H.
   Albert, J.
   Banerjee, Sw.
   Bernlochner, F. U.
   Choi, H. H. F.
   King, G. J.
   Kowalewski, R.
   Lewczuk, M. J.
   Nugent, I. M.
   Roney, J. M.
   Sobie, R. J.
   Tasneem, N.
   Gershon, T. J.
   Harrison, P. F.
   Latham, T. E.
   Band, H. R.
   Dasu, S.
   Pan, Y.
   Prepost, R.
   Wu, S. L.
CA BABAR Collaboration
TI Evidence for an Excess of (B)over-bar -> D-(*()) tau(-)(nu)over-bar(tau)
   Decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS; B-DECAYS; MESONS
AB Based on the full BABAR data sample, we report improved measurements of the ratios R(D-(*())) = B((B) over bar -> D-(*()) tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar -> D-(*()) l(l)(-)(nu) over bar (l), where l is either e or mu. These ratios are sensitive to new physics contributions in the form of a charged Higgs boson. We measure R(D) = 0.440 +/- 0.058 +/- 0.042 and R(D*) = 0.332 +/- 0.024 +/- 0.018, which exceed the standard model expectations by 2.0 sigma and 2.7 sigma, respectively. Taken together, our results disagree with these expectations at the 3.4 sigma level. This excess cannot be explained by a charged Higgs boson in the type II two-Higgs-doublet model.
C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
   [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.; Koch, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
   [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
   [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
   [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
   [Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
   [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
   [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
   [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
   [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
   [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   [Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Cheaib, R.; Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
   [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
   [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
   [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
   [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
   [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
   [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France.
   [Sitt, S.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Peruzzi, I. M.; Sitt, S.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
   [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] Ctr Saclay, SPP, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
   [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
   [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
   [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
   [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
   [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani,
   Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka,
   Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra,
   Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Martinez Vidal,
   F*/L-7563-2014; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo,
   Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere,
   Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria
   Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi,
   Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko,
   Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015
OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Kolomensky,
   Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani,
   Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240;
   Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico,
   Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra,
   Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636;
   Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Forti,
   Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de
   Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere,
   Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747;
   Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren,
   Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White,
   Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400
FU SLAC; DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF;
   DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES
   (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF
   (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA)
FX We acknowledge M. Mazur for his help throughout the analysis and S.
   Westhoff, S. Fajfer, J. Kamenik, and I. Nisandzic for their help with
   the calculation of the charged Higgs contributions. We are grateful for
   the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II
   colleagues and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing
   organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions thank
   SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE
   and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG
   (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia),
   MICIIN (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received
   support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan
   Foundation (USA).
NR 32
TC 184
Z9 184
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 10
AR 101802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.101802
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 000OE
UT WOS:000308394900005
PM 23005279
ER

PT J
AU So, WY
   Hong, JY
   Kim, JJ
   Sherwood, GA
   Chacon-Madrid, K
   Werner, JH
   Shreve, AP
   Peteanu, LA
AF So, Woong Young
   Hong, Jiyun
   Kim, Janice J.
   Sherwood, Gizelle A.
   Chacon-Madrid, Kelly
   Werner, James H.
   Shreve, Andrew P.
   Peteanu, Linda A.
TI Effects of Solvent Properties on the Spectroscopy and Dynamics of
   Alkoxy-Substituted PPV Oligomer Aggregates
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; INTERCHAIN
   INTERACTIONS; MEH-PPV; FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; FLUORESCENCE; DEFECTS;
   EXCITATIONS
AB Conjugated systems are frequently studied in their nanoaggregate form to probe the effects of solvent and of film formation on their spectral and dynamical properties. This article focuses on the emission spectra and dynamics of nanoaggregates of alkoxy-substituted PPV oligomers with the goal of interpreting the vibronic emission envelopes observed in these systems (J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 18851-18862). The aggregates are formed by adding a nonsolvent such as methanol (MeOH) or water to a solution of the oligomers in a good solvent such as methyl tetrahydrofuran (MeTHF) or tetrahydrofuran (THF). The emission spectra of aggregates formed using either of these combinations exhibit a vibronic pattern in which the ratio of the intensity of highest-energy band to that of the lower energy peaks depends strongly on the ratio of good to poor solvent. In aggregates formed from MeTHF:MeOH, this was shown to be due to the presence of both aggregate-like and monomer-like emitters forming a "core" and surrounding "shell"-like structure, respectively, within a single aggregate (J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 15607-15616). In support of this model, the monomer-like emission is shown here to be significantly decreased by changing the solvent pair to the more polar THF:water. This suggests that nanoaggregates formed in THF:water contain a much smaller proportion of monomer-like chains than those formed in MeTHF/MeOH, as would be expected from using a more highly polar nonsolvent. Results from bulk steady-state and time-resolved emission measurements as well as fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) of the aggregates are shown to be consistent with this interpretation.
C1 [So, Woong Young; Hong, Jiyun; Kim, Janice J.; Sherwood, Gizelle A.; Chacon-Madrid, Kelly; Peteanu, Linda A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Werner, James H.; Shreve, Andrew P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Peteanu, LA (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM peteanu@andrew.cmu.edu
OI Werner, James/0000-0002-7616-8913
FU NSF [CHE 079112, CHE-1012529]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX L.A.P. acknowledges NSF-CHE 079112 and CHE-1012529 for financial
   support. This work was partially performed at the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (contract
   DE-AC52-06NA25396), and Sandia National Laboratories (contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 26
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 35
BP 10504
EP 10513
DI 10.1021/jp301971p
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 999UB
UT WOS:000308339400011
PM 22721432
ER

PT J
AU Chan, EM
   Gargas, DJ
   Schuck, PJ
   Milliron, DJ
AF Chan, Emory M.
   Gargas, Daniel J.
   Schuck, P. James
   Milliron, Delia J.
TI Concentrating and Recycling Energy in Lanthanide Codopants for Efficient
   and Spectrally Pure Emission: The Case of NaYF4:Er3+/Tm3+ Upconverting
   Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH IONS; UP-CONVERSION NANOCRYSTALS; EXCITED STATES; TM3+;
   LUMINESCENCE; CRYSTAL; ER3+; TRANSITIONS; INTENSITIES; RELAXATION
AB In lanthanide-doped materials, energy transfer (ET) between codopant ions can populate or depopulate excited states, giving rise to spectrally pure luminescence that is valuable for the multicolor imaging and simultaneous tracking of multiple biological species. Here, we use the case study of NaYF4 nanocrystals codoped with Er3+ and Tm3+ to theoretically investigate the ET mechanisms that selectively enhance and suppress visible upconversion luminescence under near-infrared excitation. Using an experimentally validated population balance model and using a path-tracing algorithm to objectively identify transitions with the most significant contributions, we isolated a network of six pathways that combine to divert energy away from the green-emitting manifolds and concentrate it in the Tm3+:F-3(4) manifold, which then participates in energy transfer upconversion (ETU) to populate the red-emitting Er3+:F-4(9/2) manifold. We conclude that the strength of this ETU process is a function of the strong coupling of the Tm3+:F-3(4) manifold and its ground state, the near-optimum band alignment of Er3+ and Tm3+ manifolds, and the concentration of population in Tm3+:F-3(4). These factors, along with the ability to recycle energy not utilized for red emission, also contribute to the enhanced quantum yield of NaYF4:Er3+/Tm3+. We generalize a scheme for applying these energy concentration and recycling pathways to other combinations of lanthanide dopants. Ultimately, these ET pathways and others elucidated by our theoretical modeling will enable the programming of physical properties in lanthanide-doped materials for a variety of applications that demand strong and precisely defined optical transitions.
C1 [Chan, Emory M.; Gargas, Daniel J.; Schuck, P. James; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chan, EM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM emchan@lbl.gov
RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012
FU DOE; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Rashid Zia and Christopher Dodson, who provided
   invaluable assistance with calculations, and thank Gang Han and Alexis
   Ostrowski for assistance with synthetic techniques. D.J.M. was supported
   by a DOE Early Career Research Program award. This work was carried out
   entirely at the Molecular Foundry and was supported by the Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 45
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 6
U2 75
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 35
BP 10561
EP 10570
DI 10.1021/jp302401j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 999UB
UT WOS:000308339400016
PM 22551408
ER

PT J
AU Debelle, A
   Backman, M
   Thome, L
   Weber, WJ
   Toulemonde, M
   Mylonas, S
   Boulle, A
   Pakarinen, OH
   Juslin, N
   Djurabekova, F
   Nordlund, K
   Garrido, F
   Chaussende, D
AF Debelle, A.
   Backman, M.
   Thome, L.
   Weber, W. J.
   Toulemonde, M.
   Mylonas, S.
   Boulle, A.
   Pakarinen, O. H.
   Juslin, N.
   Djurabekova, F.
   Nordlund, K.
   Garrido, F.
   Chaussende, D.
TI Combined experimental and computational study of the recrystallization
   process induced by electronic interactions of swift heavy ions with
   silicon carbide crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INORGANIC INSULATORS; COLLISION CASCADES; IRRADIATION; AMORPHIZATION;
   RADIATION; TRACKS
AB The healing effect of intense electronic energy deposition arising during swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation is demonstrated in the case of 3C-SiC damaged by nuclear energy deposition. Experimental (ion channeling experiments) and computational (molecular dynamics simulations) studies provide consistent indications of disorder decrease after SHI irradiation. Furthermore, both methods establish that SHI-induced recrystallization takes place at amorphous-crystalline interfaces. The recovery process is unambiguously accounted for by the thermal spike phenomenon.
C1 [Debelle, A.; Thome, L.; Mylonas, S.; Garrido, F.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Backman, M.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Backman, M.; Pakarinen, O. H.; Djurabekova, F.; Nordlund, K.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Toulemonde, M.] Univ Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS, CEA,Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon CIMAP, F-14070 Caen 5, France.
   [Boulle, A.] CNRS Ctr Europeen Ceram, SPCTS, UMR 7315, F-87068 Limoges, France.
   [Juslin, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Chaussende, D.] CNRS Grenoble INP Minatec, LMGP, F-38016 Grenoble 01, France.
   [Backman, M.; Pakarinen, O. H.; Djurabekova, F.; Nordlund, K.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Debelle, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Nordlund, Kai/L-8275-2014; Chaussende,
   Didier/D-2214-2014; Pakarinen, Olli/G-8028-2016; 
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Nordlund, Kai/0000-0001-6244-1942;
   Chaussende, Didier/0000-0002-4180-8749; Pakarinen,
   Olli/0000-0002-5535-3941; Djurabekova, Flyura/0000-0002-5828-200X
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
   Engineering Division
FX The authors from the CSNSM give warm thanks to I. Monnet (CIMAP-Caen)
   for performing SHI irradiations at Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions
   Lourds (GANIL) Caen, France. W.J.W. was supported by the US Department
   of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
   Division. The computational work used the supercomputer resources at the
   National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center located at Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory, and the Newton computer cluster at the
   University of Tennessee.
NR 30
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 64
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 10
AR 100102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.100102
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 000NI
UT WOS:000308392600001
ER

PT J
AU Quiter, BJ
   Laplace, T
   Ludewigt, BA
   Ambers, SD
   Goldblum, BL
   Korbly, S
   Hicks, C
   Wilson, C
AF Quiter, B. J.
   Laplace, T.
   Ludewigt, B. A.
   Ambers, S. D.
   Goldblum, B. L.
   Korbly, S.
   Hicks, C.
   Wilson, C.
TI Nuclear resonance fluorescence in Pu-240
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTRA; U-238
AB Nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF), a process by which a nucleus is excited by absorption of a specific quantum of energy and then deexcites via the emission of one or more. rays, may be applied to nondestructively measure the isotopic composition of a sample. NRF excitations in Pu-240 were identified in the energy range of 2.1 to 2.8 MeV using a 3-MeV bremsstrahlung source. Utilizing high-purity germanium detectors at backward angles, nine resonances in Pu-240 were identified in this energy range. The measured integrated cross sections range from 29 to 104 eV b. These resonances are of interest to nuclear structure physics and provide unique signatures for the assay of Pu-240 content for nuclear forensics, nuclear safeguards, and counterterrorism applications.
C1 [Quiter, B. J.; Laplace, T.; Ludewigt, B. A.; Ambers, S. D.; Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Laplace, T.; Ambers, S. D.; Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Nucl Res Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Korbly, S.; Hicks, C.; Wilson, C.] Passport Syst Inc, Billerica, MA 01862 USA.
RP Quiter, BJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development,
   National Nuclear Security Administration, US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Nuclear Research Center (BNRC) through
   University of California [00F8F4]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Nonproliferation and
   Verification Research and Development, National Nuclear Security
   Administration, US Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by the Berkeley Nuclear
   Research Center (BNRC) through the 00F8F4 University of California Lab
   Fees Research Program.
NR 24
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 6
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 034307
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034307
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 000NP
UT WOS:000308393300002
ER

PT J
AU Springer, RD
   Wang, ZM
   Anderko, A
   Wang, PM
   Felmy, AR
AF Springer, Ronald D.
   Wang, Zheming
   Anderko, Andrzej
   Wang, Peiming
   Felmy, Andrew R.
TI A thermodynamic model for predicting mineral reactivity in supercritical
   carbon dioxide: I. Phase behavior of carbon dioxide-water-chloride salt
   systems across the H2O-rich to the CO2-rich regions
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Supercritical carbon dioxide; Chloride salts; Thermodynamic modeling;
   Mixed-solvent electrolyte model; Mineral reactivity
ID SOLVENT ELECTROLYTE SYSTEMS; PARTIAL MOLAL PROPERTIES; AQUEOUS
   ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; EQUATION-OF-STATE; LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA;
   HIGH-PRESSURE; GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; THEORETICAL PREDICTION;
   VOLUMETRIC PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
AB Phase equilibria in mixtures containing carbon dioxide, water, and chloride salts have been investigated using a combination of solubility measurements and thermodynamic modeling. The solubility of water in the CO2-rich phase of ternary mixtures of CO2, H2O and NaCl or CaCl2 was determined, using near infrared spectroscopy, at 90 atm and 40 to 100 degrees C. These measurements fill a gap in the experimental database for CO2-water-salt systems, for which phase composition data have been available only for the H2O-rich phases. A thermodynamic model for CO2-water-salt systems has been constructed on the basis of the previously developed Mixed-Solvent Electrolyte (MSE) framework, which is capable of modeling aqueous solutions over broad ranges of temperature and pressure, is valid to high electrolyte concentrations, treats mixed-phase systems (with both scCO(2) and water present) and can predict the thermodynamic properties of dry and partially water-saturated supercritical CO2 over broad ranges of temperature and pressure. Within the MSE framework the standard-state properties are calculated from the Helgeson-Kirkham-Flowers equation of state whereas the excess Gibbs energy includes a long-range electrostatic interaction term expressed by a Pitzer-Debye-Huckel equation, a virial coefficient-type term for interactions between ions and a short-range term for interactions involving neutral molecules. The parameters of the MSE model have been evaluated using literature data for both the H2O-rich and CO2-rich phases in the CO2-H2O binary and for the H2O-rich phase in the CO2-H2O-NaCl/KCl/CaCl2/MgCl2 ternary and multicompontent systems. The model accurately represents the properties of these systems at temperatures from 0 degrees C to 300 degrees C and pressures up to similar to 4000 atm. Further, the solubilities of H2O in CO2-rich phases that are predicted by the model are in agreement with the new measurements for the CO2-H2O-NaCl and CO2-H2O-CaCl2 systems even though the new data were not used in the parameterization of the model. Thus, the model can be used to predict the effect of various salts on the water content and water activity in CO2-rich phases on the basis of parameters determined from the properties of aqueous systems. Given the importance of water activity in CO2-rich phases for mineral reactivity, the model can be used as a foundation for predicting mineral transformations across the entire CO2/H2O composition range from aqueous solution to anhydrous scCO(2). An example application using the model is presented which involves the transformation of forsterite to nesquehonite as a function of temperature and water content in the CO2-rich phase. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Springer, Ronald D.; Anderko, Andrzej; Wang, Peiming] OLI Syst Inc, Morris Plains, NJ 07950 USA.
   [Wang, Zheming; Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Anderko, A (reprint author), OLI Syst Inc, 108 Amer Rd, Morris Plains, NJ 07950 USA.
EM aanderko@olisystems.com
RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010
OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences at
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Department of Energy's DOE
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at PNNL; DOE
   [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group
   Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
   The experimental work was performed at EMSL, the Environmental Molecular
   Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
   the Department of Energy's DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research, and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle
   Memorial Institute under Contract # DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.
NR 190
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 6
U2 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 322
BP 151
EP 171
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.07.008
PG 21
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 008RG
UT WOS:000308973600012
ER

PT J
AU Wen, SB
   Chen, CF
   Mao, XL
   Russo, RE
AF Wen, Sy-Bor
   Chen, Chien-Fen
   Mao, Xianglei
   Russo, Richard E.
TI Guiding and focusing of a nanosecond infrared laser within transient
   hollow plasma femtosecond filament channels
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; AIR; PULSES; BREAKDOWN; SPECTROCHEMISTRY;
   ABLATION
AB Long distance guidance and focusing of infrared (IR) nanosecond-pulsed laser light in a hollow plasma channel formed with femtosecond pulsed laser plasma filaments is examined with numerical experiments. Numerical models show that a thick hollow plasma channel can provide low loss long distance (> 100 m) guidance of the IR nanosecond-pulsed laser beam. The effectiveness of guidance is determined by the electron number density, thickness of the plasma filament shell and the size of the inner radius of the hollow plasma channel. The hollow plasma channel can be thought of as an open-space optical fibre. The required thickness of the plasma channel with specified electron number density and the inner radius can be estimated with modal analysis, similar to that used for optical fibres. In addition, with a small tapering angle in the hollow plasma channel, the guided light can be moderately focused during long distance propagation. Owing to the rapid decay of electron number density of a plasma channel in free space, the delay time between the generation of the plasma channel and the guided light along with the duration of the guided light are better to be maintained within a few nanoseconds.
C1 [Wen, Sy-Bor; Chen, Chien-Fen] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Mao, Xianglei; Russo, Richard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wen, SB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation
   [DEAC02-05CH11231]
FX This research has been supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
   of Nuclear Nonproliferation, under contract no DEAC02-05CH11231. The
   authors are pleased to acknowledge helpful discussion with Samuel S Mao
   and Xianglei Mao of LBNL.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 35
AR 355203
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/35/355203
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 006CK
UT WOS:000308796800006
ER

PT J
AU Zidki, T
   Zhang, LH
   Shafirovich, V
   Lymar, SV
AF Zidki, Tomer
   Zhang, Lihua
   Shafirovich, Vladimir
   Lymar, Sergei V.
TI Water Oxidation Catalyzed by Cobalt(II) Adsorbed on Silica Nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC OXYGEN EVOLUTION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; EVOLVING CATALYST;
   AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; QUANTUM YIELD; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; MANGANESE; COMPLEXES;
   SYSTEM; PARTICIPATION
AB A novel, highly efficient, and stable water oxidation catalyst was prepared by a pH-controlled adsorption of Co(II) on similar to 10 nm diameter silica nanoparticles. A lower limit of similar to 300 s(-1) per cobalt atom for the catalyst turnover frequency in oxygen evolution was estimated, which attests to a very high catalytic activity. Electron microscopy revealed that cobalt is adsorbed on the SiO2 nanoparticle surfaces as small (1-2 nm) clusters of Co(OH)(2). This catalyst is optically transparent over the entire UV-vis range and is thus suitable for mechanistic investigations by time-resolved spectroscopic techniques.
C1 [Zidki, Tomer; Lymar, Sergei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Shafirovich, Vladimir] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Lymar, SV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM lymar@bnl.gov
RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; 
OI Shafirovich, Vladimir/0000-0001-8225-6509
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES);
   Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
   [DE-ACO2-98CH10886]; DOE under the BES Hydrogen Fuel Initiative
FX This work and the use of TEM facilities at the BNL Center for Functional
   Nanomaterials and the Co-60 source at the BNL Accelerator Center for
   Energy Research were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract DE-ACO2-98CH10886. The
   authors also thank DOE for funding under the BES Hydrogen Fuel
   Initiative; Drs. Norman Sutin, Carol Creutz, and James Hurst for
   insightful advice; and Nissan Chemicals Inc. for providing free samples
   of colloidal silica.
NR 43
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 4
U2 114
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 35
BP 14275
EP 14278
DI 10.1021/ja304030y
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999BD
UT WOS:000308283200003
PM 22913479
ER

PT J
AU Kong, XQ
   Scott, E
   Ding, W
   Mason, JA
   Long, JR
   Reimer, JA
AF Kong, Xueqian
   Scott, Eric
   Ding, Wen
   Mason, Jarad A.
   Long, Jeffrey R.
   Reimer, Jeffrey A.
TI CO2 Dynamics in a Metal-Organic Framework with Open Metal Sites
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; COORDINATION SITES; C-13 NMR; ADSORPTION;
   SEPARATIONS; TEMPERATURE; DIFFRACTION
AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with open metal sites are promising candidates for CO2 capture from dry flue gas. We applied in situ C-13 NMR spectroscopy to investigate CO2 adsorbed in Mg-2(dobdc) (H(4)dobdc = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid; Mg-MOF-74, CPO-27-Mg), a key MOF in which exposed Mg2+ cation sites give rise to exceptional CO2 capture properties. Analysis of the resulting spectra reveals details of the binding and CO2 rotational motion within the material. The dynamics of the motional processes are evaluated via analysis of the NMR line shapes and relaxation times observed between 12 and 400 K. These results form stringent and quantifiable metrics for computer simulations that seek to screen and improve the design of new MOFs for CO2 capture.
C1 [Kong, Xueqian; Ding, Wen; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Scott, Eric; Mason, Jarad A.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kong, Xueqian; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kong, XQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xkong@lbl.gov
RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015
FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
   Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; NSF
FX This research was funded through the Center for Gas Separations Relevant
   to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
   by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001015. We also thank NSF for
   providing graduate fellowship support (J.A.M.).
NR 31
TC 107
Z9 108
U1 32
U2 285
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 35
BP 14341
EP 14344
DI 10.1021/ja306822p
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999BD
UT WOS:000308283200020
PM 22908934
ER

PT J
AU Xiao, K
   Yoon, M
   Rondinone, AJ
   Payzant, EA
   Geohegan, DB
AF Xiao, Kai
   Yoon, Mina
   Rondinone, Adam J.
   Payzant, Edward A.
   Geohegan, David B.
TI Understanding the Metal-Directed Growth of Single-Crystal M-TCNQF(4)
   Organic Nanowires with Time-Resolved, in Situ X-ray Diffraction and
   First-Principles Theoretical Studies
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; FINNIS-SINCLAIR POTENTIALS;
   FIELD-EMISSION PROPERTIES; COPPER-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE; EFFECT
   TRANSISTORS; ELECTRON-GAS; THIN-FILMS; CU; DIFFUSION; MECHANISM
AB The deterministic growth of oriented crystalline organic nanowires (CONs) from the vapor solid chemical reaction (VSCR) between small-molecule reactants and metal nanoparticles has been demonstrated in several studies to date; however, the growth mechanism has not yet been conclusively understood. Here, the VSCR growth of M-TCNQF(4) (where M is Cu- or Ag-) nanowires is investigated both experimentally and theoretically with time-resolved, in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and first-principles atomistic calculations, respectively, to understand how metals (M) direct the assembly of small molecules into CONs, and what determines the selectivity of a metal for an organic vapor reactant in the growth process. Analysis of the real-time growth kinetics data using a modified Avrami model indicates that the formation of CONs from VSCR follows a one-dimensional ion diffusion-controlled tip growth mechanism wherein metal ions diffuse from a metal film through the nanowire to its tip where they react with small molecules to continue growth. The experimental data and theoretical calculations indicate that the selectivity of different metals to induce nanowire growth depends strongly upon effective charge transfer between the organic molecules and the metal. Specifically, the experimental finding that Cu ions can exchange and replace Ag ions in Ag-TCNQF(4) to form Cu-TCNQF(4) nanowires is explained by the significantly stronger chemical bond between Cu and TCNQF(4) molecules than for Ag due to the strong electronic contribution of Cu d-orbitals near the Fermi level. Understanding how to control the VSCR growth process may enable the synthesis of novel organic nanowires with axial or coaxial p/n junctions for organic nanoelectronics and solar energy harvesting.
C1 [Xiao, Kai; Yoon, Mina; Rondinone, Adam J.; Payzant, Edward A.; Geohegan, David B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Yoon, Mina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xiao, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xiaok@ornl.gov; geohegandb@ornl.gov
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Xiao, Kai/A-7133-2012; Geohegan,
   David/D-3599-2013; Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Xiao, Kai/0000-0002-0402-8276;
   Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Rondinone,
   Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301
FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
   the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy,
   managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 54
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 35
BP 14353
EP 14361
DI 10.1021/ja301456p
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999BD
UT WOS:000308283200023
PM 22506925
ER

PT J
AU Chan, MKY
   Wolverton, C
   Greeley, JP
AF Chan, Maria K. Y.
   Wolverton, C.
   Greeley, Jeffrey P.
TI First Principles Simulations of the Electrochemical Lithiation and
   Delithiation of Faceted Crystalline Silicon
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NEGATIVE
   ELECTRODE; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; SI; ANODES; LI; NANOWIRES; INSERTION
AB Silicon is of significant interest as a next-generation anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its extremely high capacity. The reaction of lithium with crystalline silicon is known to present a rich range of phenomena, including electrochemical solid state amorphization, crystallization at full lithiation of a Li15Si4 phase, hysteresis in the first lithiation-delithiation cycle, and highly anisotropic lithiation in crystalline samples. Very little is known about these processes at an atomistic level, however. To provide fundamental insights into these issues, we develop and apply a first principles, history-dependent, lithium insertion and removal algorithm to model the process of lithiation and subsequent delithiation of crystalline Si. The simulations give a realistic atomistic picture of lithiation demonstrating, for the first time, the amorphization process and hinting at the formation of the Li15Si4 phase. Voltages obtained from the simulations show that lithiation of the (110) surface is thermodynamically more favorable than lithiation of the (100) or (111) surfaces, providing an explanation for the drastic lithiation anisotropy seen in experiments on Si micro- and nanostructures. Analysis of the delithiation and relithiation processes also provides insights into the underlying physics of the lithiation-delithiation hysteresis, thus providing firm conceptual foundations for future design of improved Si-based anodes for Li ion battery applications.
C1 [Chan, Maria K. Y.; Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Wolverton, C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Chan, MKY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mchan@anl.gov; jgreeley@anl.gov
RI Chan, Maria /B-7940-2011; Wolverton, Christopher/B-7542-2009
OI Chan, Maria /0000-0003-0922-1363; 
FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage (CEES): Tailored Interfaces, an
   Energy Frontier Research Center at Argonne National Laboratory,
   Northwestern University; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to Vincent Chevrier, Brandon Long, Andrew Gewirth, Jason
   Goldman and Ralph Nuzzo for helpful discussions. This work was supported
   by the Center for Electrical Energy Storage (CEES): Tailored Interfaces,
   an Energy Frontier Research Center at Argonne National Laboratory,
   Northwestern University, and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
   funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors
   also acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national
   scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory, and the Fusion cluster in the Laboratory Computing Resource
   Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 60
TC 81
Z9 83
U1 7
U2 173
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 35
BP 14362
EP 14374
DI 10.1021/ja301766z
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999BD
UT WOS:000308283200024
PM 22817384
ER

PT J
AU Daly, SR
   Keith, JM
   Batista, ER
   Boland, KS
   Clark, DL
   Kozimor, SA
   Martin, RL
AF Daly, Scott R.
   Keith, Jason M.
   Batista, Enrique R.
   Boland, Kevin S.
   Clark, David L.
   Kozimor, Stosh A.
   Martin, Richard L.
TI Sulfur K-edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Time-Dependent Density
   Functional Theory of Dithiophosphinate Extractants: Minor Actinide
   Selectivity and Electronic Structure Correlations
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-LIGAND COVALENCY; N-OCTYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY;
   BLUE-COPPER SITE; DFT CALCULATIONS; ACTIVE-SITE; METALLOCENE
   DICHLORIDES; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDES; NITRILE HYDRATASE; TOTAL ENERGIES
AB The dithiophosphinic acid HS2P(o-CF3C6H4)(2) is known to exhibit exceptionally high extraction selectivities for trivalent minor actinides (Am and Cm) in the presence of trivalent lanthanides. To generate insight that may account for this observation, a series of [PPh4][S2PR2] complexes, where R = Me (1), Ph (2), p-CF3C6H4 (3), m-CF3C6H4 (4), o-CF3C6H4 (5), o-MeC6H4 (6), and o-MeOC6H4 (7), have been investigated using sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The experimental analyses show distinct features in the spectrum of S2P(o-CF3C6H4)(2)(-) (5) that are not present in the spectrum of 4, whose conjugate acid exhibits reduced selectivity, or in the spectra of 2 and 3, which are anticipated to have even lower separation factors based on previous studies. In contrast, the spectrum of 5 is similar to those of 6 and 7, despite the significantly different electron-donating properties associated with the o-CF3, o-Me, and o-OMe substituents. The TDDFT calculations suggest that the distinct spectral features of 5-7 result from steric interactions due to the presence of the ortho substituents, which force the aryl groups to rotate around the P-C bonds and reduce the molecular symmetry from approximately C-2v in 2-4 to C-2 in 5-7. As a consequence, the change in aryl group orientation appears to make the ortho-substituted S2PR2- anions "softer" extractants compared with analogous Ph-, p-CF3C6H4-, and m-CF3C6H4-containing ligands (2-4) by raising the energies of the sulfur valence orbitals and enhancing orbital mixing between the S2P molecular orbitals and the aryl groups bound to phosphorus. Overall, we report that sulfur K-edge XAS experiments and TDDFT calculations reveal unique electronic properties of the S2P(o-CF3C6H4)(2)(-) anion in S. These results correlate with the special extraction properties associated with HS2P(o-CF3C6H4)(2), and suggest that ligand K-edge XAS and TDDFT can be used to guide separation efforts relevant to advanced fuel cycle development.
C1 [Daly, Scott R.; Keith, Jason M.; Batista, Enrique R.; Boland, Kevin S.; Clark, David L.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Martin, Richard L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM stosh@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute
   Postdoctoral Fellowship; LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship;
   National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
   Energy [DEAC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Professor Bruce Bursten and Dr. Dean Peterman for helpful
   discussions. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences (Heavy Element Chemistry Program), the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (Fuel Cycle R&D Program),
   a Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship (S.R.D.), and a
   LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship (J.M.K.). Portions of this
   research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
   Lightsource (SSRL), a national user facility supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos
   National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
   for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
   of Energy under Contract DEAC52-06NA25396.
NR 89
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 4
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 35
BP 14408
EP 14422
DI 10.1021/ja303999q
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999BD
UT WOS:000308283200029
PM 22920323
ER

PT J
AU Carter, MQ
   Xue, K
   Brandl, MT
   Liu, FF
   Wu, LY
   Louie, JW
   Mandrell, RE
   Zhou, JZ
AF Carter, Michelle Q.
   Xue, Kai
   Brandl, Maria T.
   Liu, Feifei
   Wu, Liyou
   Louie, Jacqueline W.
   Mandrell, Robert E.
   Zhou, Jizhong
TI Functional Metagenomics of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Interactions with
   Spinach Indigenous Microorganisms during Biofilm Formation
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; SEA OIL PLUME; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES;
   EPIPHYTIC BACTERIA; LETTUCE; GEOCHIP; O157-H7; PHYLLOSPHERE; MICROARRAY;
   DIVERSITY
AB The increase in foodborne outbreaks worldwide attributed to fresh fruit and vegetables suggests that produce may serve as an ecological niche for enteric pathogens. Here we examined the interaction of E. coli O157:H7 (EcO157) with spinach leaf indigenous microorganisms during co-colonization and establishment of a mixed biofilm on a stainless steel surface. Stainless steel surface was selected to mimic the surface of produce-processing equipment, where retention of foodborne pathogens such as EcO157 could serve as a potential source for transmission. We observed a positive effect of spinach-associated microbes on the initial attachment of EcO157, but an antagonistic effect on the EcO157 population at the later stage of biofilm formation. Metagenomic analyses of the biofilm community with the GeoChip revealed an extremely diverse community (gene richness, 23409; Shannon-Weiner index H, 9.55). Presence of EcO157 in the mixed biofilm resulted in a significant decrease in the community alpha-diversity (t test, P<0.05), indicating a putative competition between the pathogen and indigenous spinach microbes. The decrease in the beta-diversity of the EcO157-inoculated biofilm at 48 h (ANOVA, P<0.05) suggested a convergent shift in functional composition in response to EcO157 invasion. The success of EcO157 in the mixed biofilm is likely associated with its metabolic potential in utilizing spinach nutrients: the generation time of EcO157 in spinach lysates at 28 degrees C is similar to 38 min, which is comparable to that in rich broth. The significant decrease in the abundance of many genes involved in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling in the EcO157-inoculated biofilms (t test, P<0.05) further support our conclusion that competition for essential macronutrients is likely the primary interaction between the EcO157 and indigenous spinach-biofilm species.
C1 [Carter, Michelle Q.; Brandl, Maria T.; Louie, Jacqueline W.; Mandrell, Robert E.] ARS, Produce Safety & Microbiol Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, USDA, Albany, CA USA.
   [Xue, Kai; Liu, Feifei; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Carter, MQ (reprint author), ARS, Produce Safety & Microbiol Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, USDA, Albany, CA USA.
EM michelle.carter@ars.usda.gov
FU ENIGMA through the Office of Science, Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research, the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Department of Agriculture, (USDA-ARS
   CRIS) [5325-42000-046-00D]
FX We thank J. D. Van Nostrand for technical support and Y. Deng for
   discussion on data analysis. The GeoChips and associated computational
   pipelines used in this study were supported by ENIGMA through the Office
   of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; This work
   was supported by United States Department of Agriculture, (USDA-ARS CRIS
   project 5325-42000-046-00D). The funders had no role in study design,
   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.
NR 33
TC 20
Z9 22
U1 5
U2 78
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 9
AR e44186
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044186
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 001MC
UT WOS:000308463800044
PM 22957052
ER

PT J
AU Durer, ZAO
   Kudryashov, DS
   Sawaya, MR
   Altenbach, C
   Hubbell, W
   Reisler, E
AF Durer, Zeynep A. Oztug
   Kudryashov, Dmitri S.
   Sawaya, Michael R.
   Altenbach, Christian
   Hubbell, Wayne
   Reisler, Emil
TI Structural States and Dynamics of the D-Loop in Actin
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID I-BINDING LOOP; CYSTEINE SUBSTITUTION MUTANTS; F-ACTIN; MONOMERIC ACTIN;
   ATP HYDROLYSIS; ELECTRON CRYOMICROSCOPY; PROTEIN STRUCTURES; TERTIARY
   STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PHOSPHATE RELEASE
AB Conformational changes induced by ATP hydrolysis on actin are involved in the regulation of complex actin networks. Previous structural and biochemical data implicate the DNase I binding loop (D-loop) of actin in such nucleotide-dependent changes. Here, we investigated the structural and conformational states of the D-loop (in solution) using cysteine scanning mutagenesis and site-directed labeling. The reactivity of D-loop cysteine mutants toward acrylodan and the mobility of spin labels on these mutants do not show patterns of an alpha-helical structure in monomeric and filamentous actin, irrespective of the bound nucleotide. Upon transition from monomeric to filamentous actin, acrylodan emission spectra and electron paramagnetic resonance line shapes of labeled mutants are blue-shifted and more immobilized, respectively, with the central residues (residues 43-47) showing the most drastic changes. Moreover, complex electron paramagnetic resonance line shapes of spin-labeled mutants suggest several conformational states of the D-loop. Together with a new (to our knowledge) actin crystal structure that reveals the D-loop in a unique hairpin conformation, our data suggest that the D-loop equilibrates in F-actin among different conformational states irrespective of the nucleotide state of actin.
C1 [Durer, Zeynep A. Oztug; Kudryashov, Dmitri S.; Sawaya, Michael R.; Altenbach, Christian; Hubbell, Wayne; Reisler, Emil] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Hubbell, Wayne; Reisler, Emil] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Altenbach, Christian; Hubbell, Wayne] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jules Stein Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Sawaya, Michael R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Durer, ZAO (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM zeynepdurer@ucla.edu
RI Kudryashov, Dmitri/P-9004-2014; 
OI Kudryashov, Dmitri/0000-0003-1782-3305; Sawaya,
   Michael/0000-0003-0874-9043
FU U.S. Public Health Service [GM-077190, EY 05216]; Jules Stein Eye
   Institute core grant [EY00331]
FX This work was supported by grants from the U.S. Public Health Service
   (GM-077190 to E.R. and EY 05216 to W.L.H.), and a Jules Stein Eye
   Institute core grant (EY00331) and Jules Stein Professor Endowment to
   W.L.H.
NR 74
TC 13
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 13
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 103
IS 5
BP 930
EP 939
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.07.030
PG 10
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 002DC
UT WOS:000308510200010
PM 23009842
ER

PT J
AU Furnstahl, RJ
   Hagen, G
   Papenbrock, T
AF Furnstahl, R. J.
   Hagen, G.
   Papenbrock, T.
TI Corrections to nuclear energies and radii in finite oscillator spaces
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CORE SHELL-MODEL; SCATTERING; STATES
AB We derive corrections to the ground-state energies and radii of atomic nuclei that result from the limitations of finite oscillator spaces.
C1 [Furnstahl, R. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Furnstahl, RJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RI Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012; 
OI Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687; Furnstahl,
   Richard/0000-0002-3483-333X; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1002478]; Department of Energy
   [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank S. Bogner, S. Coon, K. Hebeler, U. Heinz, H. Hergert, M. Kruse,
   P. Maris, S. More, W. Nazarewicz, R. Perry, J. Vary, and K. Wendt for
   useful discussions. We also thank an anonymous referee for thoughtful
   comments. This work was supported in part by the National Science
   Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1002478 (The Ohio State University), and
   the Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University
   of Tennessee) and No. DEAC05-00OR22725 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory).
   This research used resources of the Leadership Computing Facility at the
   Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 31
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 031301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.031301
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 999VZ
UT WOS:000308344500001
ER

PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
   Agakishiev, G
   Aggarwal, MM
   Ahammed, Z
   Alakhverdyants, AV
   Alekseev, I
   Alford, J
   Anderson, BD
   Anson, CD
   Arkhipkin, D
   Aschenauer, E
   Averichev, GS
   Balewski, J
   Bannerjee, A
   Barnovska, Z
   Beavis, DR
   Bellwied, R
   Betancourt, MJ
   Betts, RR
   Bhasin, A
   Bhati, AK
   Bichsel, H
   Bielcik, J
   Bielcikova, J
   Bordyuzhin, IG
   Borowski, W
   Bouchet, J
   Brandin, AV
   Brovko, SG
   Bruna, E
   Bueltmann, S
   Bunzarov, I
   Burton, TP
   Butterworth, J
   Cai, XZ
   Caines, H
   Sanchez, MCD
   Cebra, D
   Cendejas, R
   Cervantes, MC
   Chaloupka, P
   Chattopadhyay, S
   Chen, HF
   Chen, JH
   Chen, JY
   Chen, L
   Cheng, J
   Cherney, M
   Chikanian, A
   Christie, W
   Chung, P
   Chwastowski, J
   Codrington, MJM
   Corliss, R
   Cramer, JG
   Crawford, HJ
   Cui, X
   Leyva, AD
   De Silva, LC
   Debbe, RR
   Dedovich, TG
   Deng, J
   de Souza, RD
   Dhamija, S
   Didenko, L
   Ding, F
   Dion, A
   Djawotho, P
   Dong, X
   Drachenberg, JL
   Draper, JE
   Du, CM
   Dunkelberger, LE
   Dunlop, JC
   Efimov, LG
   Elnimr, M
   Engelage, J
   Eppley, G
   Eun, L
   Evdokimov, O
   Fatemi, R
   Fazio, S
   Fedorisin, J
   Fersch, RG
   Filip, P
   Finch, E
   Fisyak, Y
   Gagliardi, CA
   Gangadharan, DR
   Geurts, F
   Gliske, S
   Gorbunov, YN
   Grebenyuk, OG
   Grosnick, D
   Gupta, S
   Guryn, W
   Haag, B
   Hajkova, O
   Hamed, A
   Han, LX
   Harris, JW
   Hays-Wehle, JP
   Heppelmann, S
   Hirsch, A
   Hoffmann, GW
   Hofman, DJ
   Horvat, S
   Huang, B
   Huang, HZ
   Huck, P
   Humanic, TJ
   Huo, L
   Igo, G
   Jacobs, WW
   Jena, C
   Joseph, J
   Judd, EG
   Kabana, S
   Kang, K
   Kapitan, J
   Kauder, K
   Ke, HW
   Keane, D
   Kechechyan, A
   Kesich, A
   Kettler, D
   Kikola, DP
   Kiryluk, J
   Kisiel, A
   Kizka, V
   Klein, SR
   Koetke, DD
   Kollegger, T
   Konzer, J
   Koralt, I
   Koroleva, L
   Korsch, W
   Kotchenda, L
   Kravtsov, P
   Krueger, K
   Kumar, L
   Lamont, MAC
   Landgraf, JM
   LaPointe, S
   Lauret, J
   Lebedev, A
   Lednicky, R
   Lee, JH
   Leight, W
   LeVine, MJ
   Li, C
   Li, L
   Li, W
   Li, X
   Li, X
   Li, Y
   Li, ZM
   Lima, LM
   Lisa, MA
   Liu, F
   Ljubicic, T
   Llope, WJ
   Longacre, RS
   Lu, Y
   Luo, X
   Luszczak, A
   Ma, GL
   Ma, YG
   Don, DMMDM
   Mahapatra, DP
   Majka, R
   Mall, OI
   Margetis, S
   Markert, C
   Masui, H
   Matis, HS
   McDonald, D
   McShane, TS
   Mioduszewski, S
   Mitrovski, MK
   Mohammed, Y
   Mohanty, B
   Morozov, B
   Munhoz, MG
   Mustafa, MK
   Naglis, M
   Nandi, BK
   Nasim, M
   Nayak, TK
   Nogach, LV
   Novak, J
   Odyniec, G
   Ogawa, A
   Oh, K
   Ohlson, A
   Okorokov, V
   Oldag, EW
   Oliveira, RAN
   Olson, D
   Ostrowski, P
   Pachr, M
   Page, BS
   Pal, SK
   Pan, YX
   Pandit, Y
   Panebratsev, Y
   Pawlak, T
   Pawlik, B
   Pei, H
   Perkins, C
   Peryt, W
   Pile, P
   Planinic, M
   Pluta, J
   Plyku, D
   Poljak, N
   Porter, J
   Poskanzer, AM
   Powell, CB
   Prindle, D
   Pruneau, C
   Pruthi, NK
   Przybycien, M
   Pujahari, PR
   Putschke, J
   Qiu, H
   Raniwala, R
   Raniwala, S
   Ray, RL
   Redwine, R
   Reed, R
   Riley, CK
   Ritter, HG
   Roberts, JB
   Rogachevskiy, OV
   Romero, JL
   Ross, JF
   Ruan, L
   Rusnak, J
   Sahoo, NR
   Sakrejda, I
   Salur, S
   Sandacz, A
   Sandweiss, J
   Sangaline, E
   Sarkar, A
   Schambach, J
   Scharenberg, RP
   Schmah, AM
   Schmidke, B
   Schmitz, N
   Schuster, TR
   Seele, J
   Seger, J
   Seyboth, P
   Shah, N
   Shahaliev, E
   Shao, M
   Sharma, B
   Sharma, M
   Shi, SS
   Shou, QY
   Sichtermann, EP
   Singaraju, RN
   Skoby, MJ
   Smirnov, D
   Smirnov, N
   Solanki, D
   Sorensen, P
   deSouza, UG
   Spinka, HM
   Srivastava, B
   Stanislaus, TDS
   Steadman, SG
   Stevens, JR
   Stock, R
   Strikhanov, M
   Stringfellow, B
   Suaide, AAP
   Suarez, MC
   Sumbera, M
   Sun, XM
   Sun, Y
   Sun, Z
   Surrow, B
   Svirida, DN
   Symons, TJM
   de Toledo, AS
   Takahashi, J
   Tang, AH
   Tang, Z
   Tarini, LH
   Tarnowsky, T
   Thein, D
   Thomas, JH
   Tian, J
   Timmins, AR
   Tlusty, D
   Tokarev, M
   Trainor, TA
   Trentalange, S
   Tribble, RE
   Tribedy, P
   Trzeciak, BA
   Tsai, OD
   Turnau, J
   Ullrich, T
   Underwood, DG
   Van Buren, G
   van Nieuwenhuizen, G
   Vanfossen, JA
   Varma, R
   Vasconcelos, GMS
   Videbaek, F
   Viyogi, YP
   Vokal, S
   Voloshin, SA
   Vossen, A
   Wada, M
   Wang, F
   Wang, G
   Wang, H
   Wang, JS
   Wang, Q
   Wang, XL
   Wang, Y
   Webb, G
   Webb, JC
   Westfall, GD
   Whitten, C
   Wieman, H
   Wissink, SW
   Witt, R
   Witzke, W
   Wu, YF
   Xiao, Z
   Xie, W
   Xin, K
   Xu, H
   Xu, N
   Xu, QH
   Xu, W
   Xu, Y
   Xu, Z
   Xue, L
   Yang, Y
   Yang, Y
   Yepes, P
   Yi, Y
   Yip, K
   Yoo, IK
   Zawisza, M
   Zbroszczyk, H
   Zhang, JB
   Zhang, S
   Zhang, WM
   Zhang, XP
   Zhang, Y
   Zhang, ZP
   Zhao, F
   Zhao, J
   Zhong, C
   Zhu, X
   Zhu, YH
   Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Adamczyk, L.
   Agakishiev, G.
   Aggarwal, M. M.
   Ahammed, Z.
   Alakhverdyants, A. V.
   Alekseev, I.
   Alford, J.
   Anderson, B. D.
   Anson, C. D.
   Arkhipkin, D.
   Aschenauer, E.
   Averichev, G. S.
   Balewski, J.
   Bannerjee, A.
   Barnovska, Z.
   Beavis, D. R.
   Bellwied, R.
   Betancourt, M. J.
   Betts, R. R.
   Bhasin, A.
   Bhati, A. K.
   Bichsel, H.
   Bielcik, J.
   Bielcikova, J.
   Bordyuzhin, I. G.
   Borowski, W.
   Bouchet, J.
   Brandin, A. V.
   Brovko, S. G.
   Bruna, E.
   Bueltmann, S.
   Bunzarov, I.
   Burton, T. P.
   Butterworth, J.
   Cai, X. Z.
   Caines, H.
   Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
   Cebra, D.
   Cendejas, R.
   Cervantes, M. C.
   Chaloupka, P.
   Chattopadhyay, S.
   Chen, H. F.
   Chen, J. H.
   Chen, J. Y.
   Chen, L.
   Cheng, J.
   Cherney, M.
   Chikanian, A.
   Christie, W.
   Chung, P.
   Chwastowski, J.
   Codrington, M. J. M.
   Corliss, R.
   Cramer, J. G.
   Crawford, H. J.
   Cui, X.
   Leyva, A. Davila
   De Silva, L. C.
   Debbe, R. R.
   Dedovich, T. G.
   Deng, J.
   Derradi de Souza, R.
   Dhamija, S.
   Didenko, L.
   Ding, F.
   Dion, A.
   Djawotho, P.
   Dong, X.
   Drachenberg, J. L.
   Draper, J. E.
   Du, C. M.
   Dunkelberger, L. E.
   Dunlop, J. C.
   Efimov, L. G.
   Elnimr, M.
   Engelage, J.
   Eppley, G.
   Eun, L.
   Evdokimov, O.
   Fatemi, R.
   Fazio, S.
   Fedorisin, J.
   Fersch, R. G.
   Filip, P.
   Finch, E.
   Fisyak, Y.
   Gagliardi, C. A.
   Gangadharan, D. R.
   Geurts, F.
   Gliske, S.
   Gorbunov, Y. N.
   Grebenyuk, O. G.
   Grosnick, D.
   Gupta, S.
   Guryn, W.
   Haag, B.
   Hajkova, O.
   Hamed, A.
   Han, L-X.
   Harris, J. W.
   Hays-Wehle, J. P.
   Heppelmann, S.
   Hirsch, A.
   Hoffmann, G. W.
   Hofman, D. J.
   Horvat, S.
   Huang, B.
   Huang, H. Z.
   Huck, P.
   Humanic, T. J.
   Huo, L.
   Igo, G.
   Jacobs, W. W.
   Jena, C.
   Joseph, J.
   Judd, E. G.
   Kabana, S.
   Kang, K.
   Kapitan, J.
   Kauder, K.
   Ke, H. W.
   Keane, D.
   Kechechyan, A.
   Kesich, A.
   Kettler, D.
   Kikola, D. P.
   Kiryluk, J.
   Kisiel, A.
   Kizka, V.
   Klein, S. R.
   Koetke, D. D.
   Kollegger, T.
   Konzer, J.
   Koralt, I.
   Koroleva, L.
   Korsch, W.
   Kotchenda, L.
   Kravtsov, P.
   Krueger, K.
   Kumar, L.
   Lamont, M. A. C.
   Landgraf, J. M.
   LaPointe, S.
   Lauret, J.
   Lebedev, A.
   Lednicky, R.
   Lee, J. H.
   Leight, W.
   LeVine, M. J.
   Li, C.
   Li, L.
   Li, W.
   Li, X.
   Li, X.
   Li, Y.
   Li, Z. M.
   Lima, L. M.
   Lisa, M. A.
   Liu, F.
   Ljubicic, T.
   Llope, W. J.
   Longacre, R. S.
   Lu, Y.
   Luo, X.
   Luszczak, A.
   Ma, G. L.
   Ma, Y. G.
   Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
   Mahapatra, D. P.
   Majka, R.
   Mall, O. I.
   Margetis, S.
   Markert, C.
   Masui, H.
   Matis, H. S.
   McDonald, D.
   McShane, T. S.
   Mioduszewski, S.
   Mitrovski, M. K.
   Mohammed, Y.
   Mohanty, B.
   Morozov, B.
   Munhoz, M. G.
   Mustafa, M. K.
   Naglis, M.
   Nandi, B. K.
   Nasim, Md.
   Nayak, T. K.
   Nogach, L. V.
   Novak, J.
   Odyniec, G.
   Ogawa, A.
   Oh, K.
   Ohlson, A.
   Okorokov, V.
   Oldag, E. W.
   Oliveira, R. A. N.
   Olson, D.
   Ostrowski, P.
   Pachr, M.
   Page, B. S.
   Pal, S. K.
   Pan, Y. X.
   Pandit, Y.
   Panebratsev, Y.
   Pawlak, T.
   Pawlik, B.
   Pei, H.
   Perkins, C.
   Peryt, W.
   Pile, P.
   Planinic, M.
   Pluta, J.
   Plyku, D.
   Poljak, N.
   Porter, J.
   Poskanzer, A. M.
   Powell, C. B.
   Prindle, D.
   Pruneau, C.
   Pruthi, N. K.
   Przybycien, M.
   Pujahari, P. R.
   Putschke, J.
   Qiu, H.
   Raniwala, R.
   Raniwala, S.
   Ray, R. L.
   Redwine, R.
   Reed, R.
   Riley, C. K.
   Ritter, H. G.
   Roberts, J. B.
   Rogachevskiy, O. V.
   Romero, J. L.
   Ross, J. F.
   Ruan, L.
   Rusnak, J.
   Sahoo, N. R.
   Sakrejda, I.
   Salur, S.
   Sandacz, A.
   Sandweiss, J.
   Sangaline, E.
   Sarkar, A.
   Schambach, J.
   Scharenberg, R. P.
   Schmah, A. M.
   Schmidke, B.
   Schmitz, N.
   Schuster, T. R.
   Seele, J.
   Seger, J.
   Seyboth, P.
   Shah, N.
   Shahaliev, E.
   Shao, M.
   Sharma, B.
   Sharma, M.
   Shi, S. S.
   Shou, Q. Y.
   Sichtermann, E. P.
   Singaraju, R. N.
   Skoby, M. J.
   Smirnov, D.
   Smirnov, N.
   Solanki, D.
   Sorensen, P.
   deSouza, U. G.
   Spinka, H. M.
   Srivastava, B.
   Stanislaus, T. D. S.
   Steadman, S. G.
   Stevens, J. R.
   Stock, R.
   Strikhanov, M.
   Stringfellow, B.
   Suaide, A. A. P.
   Suarez, M. C.
   Sumbera, M.
   Sun, X. M.
   Sun, Y.
   Sun, Z.
   Surrow, B.
   Svirida, D. N.
   Symons, T. J. M.
   Szanto de Toledo, A.
   Takahashi, J.
   Tang, A. H.
   Tang, Z.
   Tarini, L. H.
   Tarnowsky, T.
   Thein, D.
   Thomas, J. H.
   Tian, J.
   Timmins, A. R.
   Tlusty, D.
   Tokarev, M.
   Trainor, T. A.
   Trentalange, S.
   Tribble, R. E.
   Tribedy, P.
   Trzeciak, B. A.
   Tsai, O. D.
   Turnau, J.
   Ullrich, T.
   Underwood, D. G.
   Van Buren, G.
   van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
   Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
   Varma, R.
   Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
   Videbaek, F.
   Viyogi, Y. P.
   Vokal, S.
   Voloshin, S. A.
   Vossen, A.
   Wada, M.
   Wang, F.
   Wang, G.
   Wang, H.
   Wang, J. S.
   Wang, Q.
   Wang, X. L.
   Wang, Y.
   Webb, G.
   Webb, J. C.
   Westfall, G. D.
   Whitten, C., Jr.
   Wieman, H.
   Wissink, S. W.
   Witt, R.
   Witzke, W.
   Wu, Y. F.
   Xiao, Z.
   Xie, W.
   Xin, K.
   Xu, H.
   Xu, N.
   Xu, Q. H.
   Xu, W.
   Xu, Y.
   Xu, Z.
   Xue, L.
   Yang, Y.
   Yang, Y.
   Yepes, P.
   Yi, Y.
   Yip, K.
   Yoo, I-K.
   Zawisza, M.
   Zbroszczyk, H.
   Zhang, J. B.
   Zhang, S.
   Zhang, W. M.
   Zhang, X. P.
   Zhang, Y.
   Zhang, Z. P.
   Zhao, F.
   Zhao, J.
   Zhong, C.
   Zhu, X.
   Zhu, Y. H.
   Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Transverse single-spin asymmetry and cross section for pi(0) and eta
   mesons at large Feynman x in p(up arrow) + p collisions at root s=200
   GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FRAGMENTATION; POLARIZATION; GEV/C; BEAM
AB Measurements of the differential cross section and the transverse single-spin asymmetry, A(N), vs x(F) for pi(0) and eta mesons are reported for 0.4 < x(F) < 0.75 at an average pseudorapidity of 3.68. A data sample of approximately 6.3 pb(-1) was analyzed, which was recorded during p(up arrow) + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The average transverse beam polarization was 56%. The cross section for pi(0), including the previously unmeasured region of x(F) > 0.55, is consistent with a perturbative QCD prediction, and the eta/pi(0) cross-section ratio agrees with existing midrapidity measurements. For 0.55 < x(F) < 0.75, the average A(N) for eta is 0.210 +/- 0.056, and that for pi(0) is 0.081 +/- 0.016. The probability that these two asymmetries are equal is similar to 3%.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
   [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
   [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
   [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
   [Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic.
   [Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
   [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
   [Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Stevens, J. R.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
   [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
   [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
   [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAS, Krakow, Poland.
   [Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
   [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
   [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
   [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
   [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
   [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
   [Ahammed, Z.; Bannerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
   [Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Alekseev,
   Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov,
   Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015;
   Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang,
   Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide,
   Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Svirida,
   Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
   Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Yoo,
   In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yang,
   Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova,
   Jana/G-9342-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012;
   Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin,
   Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit,  Yadav/I-2170-2013
OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900;
   Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
   Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Bruna,
   Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi
   de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
   Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yang,
   Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Takahashi,
   Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue,
   Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit,  Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943
FU RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
   Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of
   Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; Renaissance Technologies
   Corporation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the
   Universe'' of Germany; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and
   Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA
   and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE;
   DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;
   Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of
   the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; CNRS/IN2P3
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
   LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
   support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
   within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan
   Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies
   Corporation, the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the
   Universe'' of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of
   Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and
   MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the
   Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Science and
   Higher Education, Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Science,
   Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 42
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 051101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.051101
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 999WA
UT WOS:000308344600001
ER

PT J
AU Behnke, E
   Behnke, J
   Brice, SJ
   Broemmelsiek, D
   Collar, JI
   Conner, A
   Cooper, PS
   Crisler, M
   Dahl, CE
   Fustin, D
   Grace, E
   Hall, J
   Hu, M
   Levine, I
   Lippincott, WH
   Moan, T
   Nania, T
   Ramberg, E
   Robinson, AE
   Sonnenschein, A
   Szydagis, M
   Vazquez-Jauregui, E
AF Behnke, E.
   Behnke, J.
   Brice, S. J.
   Broemmelsiek, D.
   Collar, J. I.
   Conner, A.
   Cooper, P. S.
   Crisler, M.
   Dahl, C. E.
   Fustin, D.
   Grace, E.
   Hall, J.
   Hu, M.
   Levine, I.
   Lippincott, W. H.
   Moan, T.
   Nania, T.
   Ramberg, E.
   Robinson, A. E.
   Sonnenschein, A.
   Szydagis, M.
   Vazquez-Jauregui, E.
CA COUPP Collaboration
TI First dark matter search results from a 4-kg CF3I bubble chamber
   operated in a deep underground site
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CANDIDATES; CODE; CONSTRAINTS; LIMITS
AB New data are reported from the operation of a 4.0-kg CF3I bubble chamber in the 6800-foot-deep SNOLAB underground laboratory. The effectiveness of ultrasound analysis in discriminating alpha-decay background events from single nuclear recoils has been confirmed, with a lower bound of >99.3% rejection of alpha-decay events. Twenty single nuclear recoil event candidates and three multiple bubble events were observed during a total exposure of 553 kg-days distributed over three different bubble nucleation thresholds. The effective exposure for single bubble recoil-like events was 437.4 kg-days. A neutron background internal to the apparatus, of known origin, is estimated to account for five single nuclear recoil events and is consistent with the observed rate of multiple bubble events. The remaining excess of single bubble events exhibits characteristics indicating the presence of an additional background. These data provide new direct detection constraints on WIMP-proton spin-dependent scattering for WIMP masses >20 GeV/c(2) and demonstrate significant sensitivity for spin-independent interactions.
C1 [Behnke, E.; Behnke, J.; Conner, A.; Grace, E.; Levine, I.; Moan, T.; Nania, T.] Indiana Univ, South Bend, IN 46634 USA.
   [Brice, S. J.; Broemmelsiek, D.; Cooper, P. S.; Crisler, M.; Hall, J.; Hu, M.; Lippincott, W. H.; Ramberg, E.; Sonnenschein, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Collar, J. I.; Dahl, C. E.; Fustin, D.; Robinson, A. E.; Szydagis, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Collar, J. I.; Dahl, C. E.; Fustin, D.; Robinson, A. E.; Szydagis, M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Vazquez-Jauregui, E.] SNOLAB, Lively, ON P3Y 1N2, Canada.
RP Behnke, E (reprint author), Indiana Univ, South Bend, IN 46634 USA.
EM mike@fnal.gov
RI Hall, Jeter/F-6108-2013; 
OI Dahl, Carl Eric/0000-0003-1637-2346; Szydagis,
   Matthew/0000-0002-9334-4659
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
   Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation
   [PHY-0856273, PHY-0555472, PHY-0937500, PHY-0919526]
FX The COUPP Collaboration would like to thank SNOLAB and its staff for
   providing an exceptional underground laboratory space and invaluable
   technical support, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory operated by
   Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with
   the United States Department of Energy, and the National Science
   Foundation for their support including Grants No. PHY-0856273, No.
   PHY-0555472, No. PHY-0937500, and No. PHY-0919526. We acknowledge
   technical assistance from Fermilab's Computing, Particle Physics, and
   Accelerator Divisions and from A. Behnke and J. Wegner at IUSB.
NR 40
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U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 052001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052001
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 999WA
UT WOS:000308344600002
ER

PT J
AU Chirilli, GA
   Xiao, BW
   Yuan, F
AF Chirilli, Giovanni A.
   Xiao, Bo-Wen
   Yuan, Feng
TI Inclusive hadron productions in pA collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; DEUTERON-GOLD
   COLLISIONS; SMALL-X EVOLUTION; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; SATURATION
   PHYSICS; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; SCATTERING; EQUATION; QCD
AB We calculate inclusive hadrons production in pA collisions in the small-x saturation formalism at one-loop order. The differential cross section is written into a factorization form in the coordinate space at the next-to-leading order, while the naive form of the convolution in the transverse momentum space does not hold. The rapidity divergence with small-x dipole gluon distribution of the nucleus is factorized into the energy evolution of the dipole gluon distribution function, which is known as the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. Furthermore, the collinear divergences associated with the incoming parton distribution of the nucleon and the outgoing fragmentation function of the final state hadron are factorized into the splittings of the associated parton distribution and fragmentation functions, which allows us to reproduce the well-known Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi equation. The hard coefficient function, which is finite and free of divergence of any kind, is evaluated at one-loop order.
C1 [Chirilli, Giovanni A.; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Chirilli, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE OJI [DE-SC0002145]
FX We thank E. Avsar, I. Balitsky, F. Dominguez, F. Gelis, J.
   Jalilian-Marian, C. Marquet, L. McLerran, A. H. Mueller, S. Munier, J.
   Owens, J. W. Qiu, A. Stasto, G. Sterman, R. Venugopalan, and W.
   Vogelsang for discussions and comments. This work was supported in part
   by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231
   and DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145.
NR 49
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 5
AR 054005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.054005
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 999WA
UT WOS:000308344600005
ER

PT J
AU Hillesheim, PC
   Mahurin, SM
   Fulvio, PF
   Yeary, JS
   Oyola, Y
   Jiang, DE
   Dai, S
AF Hillesheim, Patrick C.
   Mahurin, Shannon M.
   Fulvio, Pasquale F.
   Yeary, Joshua S.
   Oyola, Yatsandra
   Jiang, De-en
   Dai, Sheng
TI Synthesis and Characterization of Thiazolium-Based Room Temperature
   Ionic Liquids for Gas Separations
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA;
   MOLTEN-SALTS; SOLVENTS; ANIONS; CATION; TETRAFLUOROBORATE; SOLUBILITY;
   MEMBRANES
AB A series of novel thiazolium-bis(triflamide) based ionic liquids has been synthesized and characterized. Physicochemical properties of the ionic liquids such as thermal stability, phase transitions, and infrared spectra were analyzed and compared to the imidazolium-based congeners. Several unique classes of ancillary substitutions are examined with respect to impacts on overall structure, in addition to their carbon dioxide absorption properties in supported ionic-liquid membranes for gas separation.
C1 [Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Yeary, Joshua S.; Oyola, Yatsandra; Jiang, De-en; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Mahurin, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Dai,
   Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X;
   Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency ENERGY;
   U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
   and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
   Energy
FX P.C.H. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Research
   Projects Agency ENERGY and the U.S. Department of Energy. S.M.M., DJ.,
   and S.D. were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
   Department of Energy. We would like to thank Dr. Michelle Kidder for her
   assistance with analysis of infrared spectra.
NR 44
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U1 1
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 35
BP 11530
EP 11537
DI 10.1021/ie3015632
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 998WQ
UT WOS:000308271500025
ER

PT J
AU Jarrige, I
   Nomura, T
   Ishii, K
   Gretarsson, H
   Kim, YJ
   Kim, J
   Upton, M
   Casa, D
   Gog, T
   Ishikado, M
   Fukuda, T
   Yoshida, M
   Hill, JP
   Liu, X
   Hiraoka, N
   Tsuci, KD
   Shamoto, S
AF Jarrige, I.
   Nomura, T.
   Ishii, K.
   Gretarsson, H.
   Kim, Y. -J.
   Kim, J.
   Upton, M.
   Casa, D.
   Gog, T.
   Ishikado, M.
   Fukuda, T.
   Yoshida, M.
   Hill, J. P.
   Liu, X.
   Hiraoka, N.
   Tsuci, K. D.
   Shamoto, S.
TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of charge excitations in
   superconducting and nonsuperconducting PrFeAsO1-y
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the first observation by momentum-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of charge excitations in an iron-based superconductor and its parent compound, PrFeAsO0.7 and PrFeAsO, respectively, with two main results. First, using calculations based on a 16-band dp model, we show that the energy of the lowest-lying excitations, identified as dd interband transitions of dominant xz, yz orbital character, exhibits a dramatic dependence on electron correlation. This enables us to estimate the Coulomb repulsion U and Hund's coupling J, and to highlight the role played by J in these peculiar orbital-dependent electron correlation effects. Second, we show that short-range antiferromagnetic correlations, which are a prerequisite to the occurrence of these excitations at the Gamma point, are still present in the superconducting state.
C1 [Jarrige, I.; Nomura, T.; Ishii, K.; Fukuda, T.; Yoshida, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
   [Jarrige, I.; Nomura, T.; Ishii, K.; Ishikado, M.; Fukuda, T.; Shamoto, S.] TRIP, JST, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020075, Japan.
   [Gretarsson, H.; Kim, Y. -J.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
   [Kim, J.; Upton, M.; Casa, D.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ishikado, M.; Shamoto, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
   [Hill, J. P.; Liu, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Hiraoka, N.; Tsuci, K. D.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
RP Jarrige, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jarriage@bnl.gov
RI Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016; Jarrige, Ignace/M-6371-2016; Kim, Young-June
   /G-7196-2011
OI Jarrige, Ignace/0000-0002-1043-5695; Kim, Young-June
   /0000-0002-1172-8895
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
   [17001001]; JST TRIP; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSERC; US DOE,
   Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors are grateful to Y. Yanagi, Y. Yamakawa, and Y. Ono for
   sharing valuable information on the electronic structure. We thank H.
   Eisaki and A. Iyo for technical assistance with the crystal growth. This
   work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research
   17001001 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
   Technology, Japan, and JST TRIP. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
   supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank
   NSRRC, Taiwan, for providing us beam time for preliminary experiments at
   BL12XU/SPring-8. Work at University of Toronto was supported by NSERC.
   Work at Brookhaven was supported by the US DOE, Division of Materials
   Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 21
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U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 5
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 11
AR 115104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115104
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999VU
UT WOS:000308344000001
ER

PT J
AU Powers, CM
   Dana, G
   Gillespie, P
   Gwinn, MR
   Hendren, CO
   Long, TC
   Wang, A
   Davis, JM
AF Powers, Christina M.
   Dana, Genya
   Gillespie, Patricia
   Gwinn, Maureen R.
   Hendren, Christine Ogilvie
   Long, Thomas C.
   Wang, Amy
   Davis, J. Michael
TI Comprehensive Environmental Assessment: A Meta-Assessment Approach
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTICRITERIA DECISION-ANALYSIS; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; RISK-ASSESSMENT;
   ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; MANAGEMENT; ENERGY; IDENTIFICATION; COMPLEMENTARY;
   NANOMATERIALS; BIOFUELS
AB With growing calls for changes in the field of risk assessment, improved systematic approaches for addressing environmental issues with greater transparency and stakeholder engagement are needed to ensure sustainable trade-offs. Here we describe the comprehensive environmental assessment (CEA) approach as a holistic way to manage complex information and to structure input from diverse stakeholder perspectives to support environmental decision-making for the near- and long-term. We further note how CEA builds upon and incorporates other available tools and approaches, describe its current application at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and point out how it could be extended in evaluating a major issue such as the sustainability of biofuels.
C1 [Powers, Christina M.; Dana, Genya; Gillespie, Patricia; Hendren, Christine Ogilvie] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Off Res & Dev, ORISE, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   [Gwinn, Maureen R.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Off Res & Dev, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
   [Wang, Amy] US EPA, Natl Ctr Computat Toxicol, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
RP Powers, CM (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Off Res & Dev, ORISE, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM christina@epa.gov; davis.jmichael@mindspring.com
OI Davis, J Michael/0000-0003-2765-9684
FU U.S. Department of Energy; EPA
FX We are grateful for helpful comments and discussions that were provided
   by several reviewers, especially Stan Durkee and Sarah Mazur. This
   project was supported in part by appointments of G.D., P.G., C.O.H.,
   C.P., and A.W. to the Research Participation Program for the U.S.
   Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development,
   administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
   through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy
   and the EPA. Views expressed in this article are those of the authors
   and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the U.S.
   Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S.
   Government, or any other organization.
NR 55
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U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 17
BP 9202
EP 9208
DI 10.1021/es3023072
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 998SM
UT WOS:000308260700002
PM 22889372
ER

PT J
AU Wennberg, PO
   Mui, W
   Wunch, D
   Kort, EA
   Blake, DR
   Atlas, EL
   Santoni, GW
   Wofsy, SC
   Diskin, GS
   Jeong, S
   Fischer, ML
AF Wennberg, Paul O.
   Mui, Wilton
   Wunch, Debra
   Kort, Eric A.
   Blake, Donald R.
   Atlas, Elliot L.
   Santoni, Gregory W.
   Wofsy, Steven C.
   Diskin, Glenn S.
   Jeong, Seongeun
   Fischer, Marc L.
TI On the Sources of Methane to the Los Angeles Atmosphere
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSIONS; ETHANE; AIR
AB We use historical and new atmospheric trace gas observations to refine the estimated source of methane (CH4) emitted into California's South Coast Air Basin (the larger Los Angeles metropolitan region). Referenced to the California Air Resources Board (CARB) CO emissions inventory, total CH4 emissions are 0.44 +/- 0.15 Tg each year. To investigate the possible contribution of fossil fuel emissions, we use ambient air observations of methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and carbon monoxide (CO), together with measured C2H6 to CH4 enhancement ratios in the Los Angeles natural gas supply. The observed atmospheric C2H6 to CH4 ratio during the ARCTAS (2008) and CalNex (2010) aircraft campaigns is similar to the ratio of these gases in the natural gas supplied to the basin during both these campaigns. Thus, at the upper limit (assuming that the only major source of atmospheric C2H6 is fugitive emissions from the natural gas infrastructure) these data are consistent with the attribution of most (0.39 +/- 0.15 Tg yr(-1)) of the excess CH4 in the basin to uncombusted losses from the natural gas system (approximately 2.5-6% of natural gas delivered to basin customers). However, there are other sources of C2H6 in the region. In particular, emissions of C2H6 (and CH4) from natural gas seeps as well as those associated with petroleum production, both of which are poorly known, will reduce the inferred contribution of the natural gas infrastructure to the total CH4 emissions, potentially significantly. This study highlights both the value and challenges associated with the use of ethane as a tracer for fugitive emissions from the natural gas production and distribution system.
C1 [Wennberg, Paul O.; Mui, Wilton] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Wennberg, Paul O.; Wunch, Debra] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Kort, Eric A.] CALTECH, Keck Inst Space Studies, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Blake, Donald R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Phys Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Atlas, Elliot L.] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
   [Santoni, Gregory W.; Wofsy, Steven C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02318 USA.
   [Santoni, Gregory W.; Wofsy, Steven C.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02318 USA.
   [Diskin, Glenn S.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA.
   [Jeong, Seongeun; Fischer, Marc L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wennberg, PO (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM wennberg@caltech.edu
RI Kort, Eric/F-9942-2012; Wennberg, Paul/A-5460-2012; Atlas,
   Elliot/J-8171-2015
OI Kort, Eric/0000-0003-4940-7541; 
FU NASA; NOAA; California Air Resources Board; California Institute of
   Technology; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; W.M. Keck Institute for
   Space Studies; NSF; EPA; California Energy Commission's Public Interest
   Environmental Research (CEC-PIER) program; US Dept. of Energy through
   the LBNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]
FX Data used in this analysis were obtained with support of NASA, NOAA, and
   the California Air Resources Board. We thank Stephanie A. Vay for her
   efforts to obtain the CO<INF>2</INF> data during ARCTAS. We thank the
   Southern California Gas Company for their interest and support in this
   study. The analysis was supported by the California Institute of
   Technology. Support for the analysis of the remote sensing data was
   provided by NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program. W.M. acknowledges
   support from a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. This work was funded in
   part by the W.M. Keck Institute for Space Studies. G.S. acknowledges
   support from NSF and EPA STAR graduate fellowships. We thank Joseph
   Fischer, Larry Hunsaker, Webster Tassat, Marc Vayssieres, and Ying-Kang
   Hsu for sharing advice and data. This work was supported by the
   California Energy Commission's Public Interest Environmental Research
   (CEC-PIER) program, the California Air Resources Board, and the US Dept.
   of Energy through the LBNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development,
   under contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231.
NR 37
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U1 4
U2 68
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 17
BP 9282
EP 9289
DI 10.1021/es301138y
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 998SM
UT WOS:000308260700010
PM 22853880
ER

PT J
AU Ilton, ES
   Pacheco, JSL
   Bargar, JR
   Shi, Z
   Liu, J
   Kovarik, L
   Engelhard, MH
   Felmy, AR
AF Ilton, Eugene S.
   Pacheco, Juan S. Lezama
   Bargar, John R.
   Shi, Zhi
   Liu, Juan
   Kovarik, Libor
   Engelhard, Mark H.
   Felmy, Andrew R.
TI Reduction of U(VI) Incorporated in the Structure of Hematite
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATING REDOX CONDITIONS; URANIUM OXIDATION-STATES;
   PENTAVALENT-URANIUM; HETEROGENEOUS REDUCTION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; XPS
   SPECTRA; SIMFUEL UO2; URANINITE; SORPTION; DIOXIDE
AB U(VI) doped hematite was synthesized and exposed to two different organic reductants with E-0 of 0.23 and 0.70 V. A combination of HAADF-TEM and EXAFS provided evidence that uranium was incorporated in hematite in uranate, likely octahedral coordination. XPS indicated that structurally incorporated U(VI) was reduced to U(V), whereas non-incorporated U(VI) was reduced to U(IV). Specifically, the experiments indicate that U(V) was the dominant oxidation state of uranium in hematite around Eh -0.24 to -0.28 V and pH 7.7-8.6 for at least up to 5 weeks of reaction time. U(V), but not U(IV), was also detected in hematite at Eh +0.21 V (pH 7.1-7.3). The results support the hypothesis, based on previous experimental and theoretical work, that the stability field of U(V) is widened relative to U(IV) and U(VI) in uranate coordination environments where the coordination number of U is less than 8.
C1 [Ilton, Eugene S.; Kovarik, Libor; Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Pacheco, Juan S. Lezama; Bargar, John R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Chem & Catalysis Div, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Ilton, ES (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999,MSIN K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Eugene.Ilton@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Juan/D-2273-2013; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016; Kovarik,
   Libor/L-7139-2016; 
OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU DoE-OBES Geosciences and Chemical Sciences; U.S. DOE, Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Subsurface Biogeochemistry
   program [WP 10094]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE-BER; NIH,
   National Institute of General Medical Sciences [41GM103393]; National
   Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]
FX Funding for this project was provided by DoE-OBES Geosciences and
   Chemical Sciences. Some of the results were derived from research
   carried out at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at PNNL,
   a national user facility operated on behalf of the U.S. DoE, OBER by
   Battelle. Lezama-Pacheco and Bargar were supported by the U.S. DOE,
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Subsurface
   Biogeochemistry program, WP 10094, and by the DOE Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences. Portions of this research were carried out at SSRL, a DOE User
   Facility operated by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular
   Biology Program is supported by DOE-BER, and by the NIH, National
   Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393) and the
   National Center for Research Resources (P41RR001209). We thank three
   anonymous reviewers for constructive comments.
NR 53
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U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 17
BP 9428
EP 9436
DI 10.1021/es3015502
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 998SM
UT WOS:000308260700027
PM 22834714
ER

PT J
AU James, JZ
   Lucas, D
   Koshland, CP
AF James, Jay Z.
   Lucas, Donald
   Koshland, Catherine P.
TI Gold Nanoparticle Films As Sensitive and Reusable Elemental Mercury
   Sensors
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ABSORPTION; ADSORPTION; VAPOR; QUANTITIES
AB We demonstrate the utility of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as the basis of a stand-alone, inexpensive, and sensitive mercury monitor. Gold nanoparticles absorb visible light due to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), and the absorbance changes when mercury combines with the gold nanoparticles. The sensitivity of the peak absorbance is proportional to the surface-area-to-volume ratio. We chose 5 nm spheres because they have the largest surface-area-to-volume ratio while still having a peak absorption in the visible range. The adsorption of 15 atoms of Hg causes a 1 nm shift in the LSPR wavelength of these particles. Assembled into a film using the Langmuir-Blodgett method, the AuNP LSPR can be tracked with a simple UV-vis spectrometer. The rate of shift in the peak absorbance is linear with mercury concentrations from 1 to 825 mu g(Hg)/m(air)(3). Increasing the flow velocity (and mass transfer rate) increases the peak shift rate making this system a viable method for direct ambient mercury vapor measurements. Regeneration of the sensing films, done by heating to 160 degrees C, allows for repeatable measurements on the same film.
C1 [Lucas, Donald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [James, Jay Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Koshland, Catherine P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lucas, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM d_lucas@lbl.gov
FU NIEHS [P42ES004705]; Wood-Calvert Chair
FX This project was supported by Award Number P42ES004705 from NIEHS and
   the Wood-Calvert Chair. The content is solely the responsibility of the
   authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of NIEHS
   or NIH.
NR 24
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 5
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 17
BP 9557
EP 9562
DI 10.1021/es3005656
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 998SM
UT WOS:000308260700042
PM 22871115
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez-Mejia, AM
   Eason, TN
   Cabezas, H
   Suidan, MT
AF Gonzalez-mejia, Alejandra M.
   Eason, Tarsha N.
   Cabezas, Heriberto
   Suidan, Makram T.
TI Assessing Sustainability in Real Urban Systems: The Greater Cincinnati
   Metropolitan Area in Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FISHER INFORMATION; INDEXES
AB Urban systems have a number of factors (i.e., economic, social, and environmental) that can potentially impact growth, change, and transition. As such, assessing and managing these systems is a complex challenge. While, tracking trends of key variables may provide some insight, identifying the critical characteristics that truly impact the dynamic behavior of these systems is difficult. As an integrated approach to evaluate real urban systems, this work contributes to the research on scientific techniques for assessing sustainability. Specifically, it proposes a practical methodology based on the estimation of dynamic order, for identifying stable and unstable periods of sustainable or unsustainable trends with Fisher Information (FI) metric. As a test case, the dynamic behavior of the City, Suburbs, and Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of Cincinnati was evaluated by using 29 social and 11 economic variables to characterize each system from 1970 to 2009. Air quality variables were also selected to describe the MSA's environmental component (1980-2009). Results indicate systems dynamic started to change from about 1995 for the social variables and about 2000 for the economic and environmental characteristics.
C1 [Gonzalez-mejia, Alejandra M.; Suidan, Makram T.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Environm Program, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Gonzalez-mejia, Alejandra M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Eason, Tarsha N.; Cabezas, Heriberto] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Sustainable Technol Div, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
   [Suidan, Makram T.] Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Engn & Architecture, Beirut, Lebanon.
RP Suidan, MT (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Environm Program, 2901 Woodside Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM msuidan@aub.edu.lb
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 17
BP 9620
EP 9629
DI 10.1021/es3007904
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 998SM
UT WOS:000308260700051
PM 22775116
ER

PT J
AU Sathre, R
   Masanet, E
AF Sathre, Roger
   Masanet, Eric
TI Long-Term Energy and Climate Implications of Carbon Capture and Storage
   Deployment Strategies in the US Coal-Fired Electricity Fleet
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; CO2 CAPTURE; POSTCOMBUSTION CAPTURE; NATURAL-GAS;
   POWER-PLANT; SYSTEMS; GENERATION; TRANSPORT
AB To understand the long-term energy and climate implications of different implementation strategies for carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the US coal-fired electricity fleet, we integrate three analytical elements: scenario projection of energy supply systems, temporally explicit life cycle modeling, and time-dependent calculation of radiative forcing. Assuming continued large-scale use of coal for electricity generation, we find that aggressive implementation of CCS could reduce cumulative greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, and N2O) from the US coal-fired power fleet through 2100 by 37-58%. Cumulative radiative forcing through 2100 would be reduced by only 24-46%, due to the front-loaded time profile of the emissions and the long atmospheric residence time of CO2. The efficiency of energy conversion and carbon capture technologies strongly affects the amount of primary energy used but has little effect on greenhouse gas emissions or radiative forcing. Delaying implementation of CCS deployment significantly increases long-term radiative forcing. This study highlights the time-dynamic nature of potential climate benefits and energy costs of different CCS deployment pathways and identifies opportunities and constraints of successful CCS implementation.
C1 [Sathre, Roger; Masanet, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Masanet, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sathre, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rsathre@lbl.gov
RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 17
BP 9768
EP 9776
DI 10.1021/es3006332
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 998SM
UT WOS:000308260700068
PM 22857130
ER

PT J
AU Sheng, YW
   Gralla, EB
   Schumacher, M
   Cascio, D
   Cabelli, DE
   Valentine, JS
AF Sheng, Yuewei
   Gralla, Edith Butler
   Schumacher, Mikhail
   Cascio, Duilio
   Cabelli, Diane E.
   Valentine, Joan Selverstone
TI Six-coordinate manganese(3+) in catalysis by yeast manganese superoxide
   dismutase
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE antioxidant enzyme; metalloenzyme; product inhibition; coordination
   number; proton transfer pathway
ID ACTIVE-SITE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; TYROSINE 34; IRON; MECHANISM;
   INSIGHTS; PROTON; CENTERS; BINDING; ENZYME
AB Reduction of superoxide (O-2(-)) by manganese-containing superoxide dismutase occurs through either a "prompt protonation" pathway, or an "inner-sphere" pathway, with the latter leading to formation of an observable Mn-peroxo complex. We recently reported that wild-type (WT) manganese superoxide dismutases (MnSODs) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans are more gated toward the "prompt protonation" pathway than human and bacterial MnSODs and suggested that this could result from small structural changes in the second coordination sphere of manganese. We report here that substitution of a second-sphere residue, Tyr34, by phenylalanine (Y34F) causes the MnSOD from S. cerevisiae to react exclusively through the "inner-sphere" pathway. At neutral pH, we have a surprising observation that protonation of the Mn-peroxo complex in the mutant yeast enzyme occurs through a fast pathway, leading to a putative six-coordinate Mn3+ species, which actively oxidizes O-2(-) in the catalytic cycle. Upon increasing pH, the fast pathway is gradually replaced by a slow proton-transfer pathway, leading to the well-characterized five-coordinate Mn3+. We here propose and compare two hypothetical mechanisms for the mutant yeast enzyme, differing in the structure of the Mn-peroxo complex yet both involving formation of the active six-coordinate Mn3+ and proton transfer from a second-sphere water molecule, which has substituted for the -OH of Tyr34, to the Mn-peroxo complex. Because WT and the mutant yeast MnSOD both rest in the 2+ state and become six-coordinate when oxidized up from Mn2+, six-coordinate Mn3+ species could also actively function in the mechanism of WT yeast MnSODs.
C1 [Cabelli, Diane E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Cascio, Duilio] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Energy Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Bioinspired Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
   [Sheng, Yuewei; Gralla, Edith Butler; Schumacher, Mikhail; Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Sheng, Yuewei; Gralla, Edith Butler; Schumacher, Mikhail; Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Cabelli, DE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cabelli@bnl.gov; jsv@chem.ucla.edu
FU KOSEF/MEST through WCU project [R31-2008-000-10010-0]; United States
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; 
   [DK46828]
FX This work was supported by Grant DK46828 to J.S.V. This work was
   supported by KOSEF/MEST through WCU project (R31-2008-000-10010-0) to
   J.S.V. Radiolysis studies were carried out at Center for Radiation
   Chemistry Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is funded
   under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the United States Department of
   Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
   and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors thank
   Malcolm Capel, Frank Murphy, Jonathan Schuermann, and Igor Kourinov at
   NECAT beamline 24-ID-C at APS for help with data collection, and Jason
   Navarro for help with crystallization screens.
NR 28
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Z9 10
U1 0
U2 27
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 36
BP 14314
EP 14319
DI 10.1073/pnas.1212367109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 007TZ
UT WOS:000308912600014
PM 22908245
ER

PT J
AU Butterfoss, GL
   Yoo, B
   Jaworski, JN
   Chorny, I
   Dill, KA
   Zuckermann, RN
   Bonneau, R
   Kirshenbaum, K
   Voelz, VA
AF Butterfoss, Glenn L.
   Yoo, Barney
   Jaworski, Jonathan N.
   Chorny, Ilya
   Dill, Ken A.
   Zuckermann, Ronald N.
   Bonneau, Richard
   Kirshenbaum, Kent
   Voelz, Vincent A.
TI De novo structure prediction and experimental characterization of folded
   peptoid oligomers
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE foldamer; molecular simulation
ID SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC POLYPEPTOIDS; SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS; SIDE-CHAINS;
   NONBIOLOGICAL POLYMER; FOLDAMERS; SIMULATION; PEPTIDE; HELICES; DESIGN;
   GLYCINES)
AB Peptoid molecules are biomimetic oligomers that can fold into unique three-dimensional structures. As part of an effort to advance computational design of folded oligomers, we present blind-structure predictions for three peptoid sequences using a combination of Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics (REMD) simulation and Quantum Mechanical refinement. We correctly predicted the structure of a N-aryl peptoid trimer to within 0.2 angstrom rmsd-backbone and a cyclic peptoid nonamer to an accuracy of 1.0 angstrom rmsd-backbone. X-ray crystallographic structures are presented for a linear N-alkyl peptoid trimer and for the cyclic peptoid nonamer. The peptoid macrocycle structure features a combination of cis and trans backbone amides, significant nonplanarity of the amide bonds, and a unique "basket" arrangement of (S)-N(1-phenylethyl) side chains encompassing a bound ethanol molecule. REMD simulations of the peptoid trimers reveal that well folded peptoids can exhibit funnel-like conformational free energy landscapes similar to those for ordered polypeptides. These results indicate that physical modeling can successfully perform de novo structure prediction for small peptoid molecules.
C1 [Dill, Ken A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Laufer Ctr Phys & Quantitat Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Butterfoss, Glenn L.; Bonneau, Richard] NYU, Ctr Genom & Syst Biol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Yoo, Barney; Kirshenbaum, Kent] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Jaworski, Jonathan N.; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Chorny, Ilya] Simprota Corp, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
   [Voelz, Vincent A.] Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Dill, KA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Laufer Ctr Phys & Quantitat Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM dill@laufercenter.org; voelz@temple.edu
RI Zuckermann, Ronald/A-7606-2014; 
OI Zuckermann, Ronald/0000-0002-3055-8860; Voelz,
   Vincent/0000-0002-1054-2124
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency under IACRO
   [B1144571]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1152317]; National
   Institutes of Health (NIH) [PN2 EY016586-06]; NIH [U54CA143907-01]; NSF
   [IOS-1126971]; National Science Foundation through major research
   instrumentation Grant [CNS-09-58854]
FX We thank Pascal Wassam, who provided crucial help in modifying AMBER9 to
   incorporate GB radii for iodine. We thank Dr. Antonio DiPasquale of the
   UC Berkeley College of Chemistry X-ray Crystallography Facility for
   helpful discussions. We thank the Institute of Computational Molecular
   Science and the Temple Owlsnest high performing computing cluster for
   computational resources used for validation simulations and data
   analysis. Portions of this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry,
   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office
   of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the Department of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were funded
   by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under IACRO B1144571. This work
   was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through award
   CHE-1152317 (to K.K.). G.L.B. and R.N.B. were funded by National
   Institutes of Health (NIH) PN2 EY016586-06, NIH U54CA143907-01, and NSF
   IOS-1126971. This research was supported in part by the National Science
   Foundation through major research instrumentation Grant number
   CNS-09-58854. This paper is dedicated to the memory of our friend and
   colleague Dr. Samuel Hawxwell, who illuminated our work with his
   enthusiasm and insight.
NR 43
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U1 2
U2 86
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 36
BP 14320
EP 14325
DI 10.1073/pnas.1209945109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 007TZ
UT WOS:000308912600015
PM 22908242
ER

PT J
AU Balaguru, K
   Chang, P
   Saravanan, R
   Leung, LR
   Xu, Z
   Li, MK
   Hsieh, JS
AF Balaguru, Karthik
   Chang, Ping
   Saravanan, R.
   Leung, L. Ruby
   Xu, Zhao
   Li, Mingkui
   Hsieh, Jen-Shan
TI Ocean barrier layers' effect on tropical cyclone intensification
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; HURRICANE INTENSITY; MODEL
AB Improving a tropical cyclone's forecast and mitigating its destructive potential requires knowledge of various environmental factors that influence the cyclone's path and intensity. Herein, using a combination of observations and model simulations, we systematically demonstrate that tropical cyclone intensification is significantly affected by salinity-induced barrier layers, which are "quasi-permanent" features in the upper tropical oceans. When tropical cyclones pass over regions with barrier layers, the increased stratification and stability within the layer reduce storm-induced vertical mixing and sea surface temperature cooling. This causes an increase in enthalpy flux from the ocean to the atmosphere and, consequently, an intensification of tropical cyclones. On average, the tropical cyclone intensification rate is nearly 50% higher over regions with barrier layers, compared to regions without. Our finding, which underscores the importance of observing not only the upper-ocean thermal structure but also the salinity structure in deep tropical barrier layer regions, may be a key to more skillful predictions of tropical cyclone intensities through improved ocean state estimates and simulations of barrier layer processes. As the hydrological cycle responds to global warming, any associated changes in the barrier layer distribution must be considered in projecting future tropical cyclone activity.
C1 [Balaguru, Karthik; Chang, Ping; Xu, Zhao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Oceanog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Balaguru, Karthik; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Chang, Ping; Saravanan, R.; Hsieh, Jen-Shan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Chang, Ping; Xu, Zhao; Li, Mingkui] Ocean Univ China, Phys Oceanog Lab, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, Peoples R China.
RP Chang, P (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Oceanog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM ping@tamu.edu
RI Chang, Ping /A-1642-2013; Saravanan, Ramalingam/G-8879-2012
OI Chang, Ping /0000-0002-9085-0759; Saravanan,
   Ramalingam/0000-0002-0005-6907
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AGS-1067937]; U.S. Department of
   Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-SC0004966, DE-SC0006824, DE-AC05-76RL01830];
   National Science Foundation of China [41028005, 40921004, 40930844,
   41130859]; Chinese Ministry of Education's 111 project [B07036]; Chinese
   National Basic Research Program [2012CB417400]
FX This research was funded by U.S. National Science Foundation Grant
   AGS-1067937, and by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Regional
   Integrated Assessment Modeling (RIAM) project and DOE Grants
   DE-SC0004966 and DE-SC0006824. P.C. acknowledges support from the
   National Science Foundation of China (41028005, 40921004, and 40930844)
   and the Chinese Ministry of Education's 111 project (B07036). M.L.
   acknowledges support from the Chinese National Basic Research Program
   (2012CB417400) and the National Science Foundation of China (41130859).
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the
   DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 32
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U1 3
U2 34
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 36
BP 14343
EP 14347
DI 10.1073/pnas.1201364109
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 007TZ
UT WOS:000308912600019
PM 22891298
ER

PT J
AU Singh, N
   Basnet, H
   Wiltshire, TD
   Mohammad, DH
   Thompson, JR
   Heroux, A
   Botuyan, MV
   Yaffe, MB
   Couch, FJ
   Rosenfeld, MG
   Mer, G
AF Singh, Namit
   Basnet, Harihar
   Wiltshire, Timothy D.
   Mohammad, Duaa H.
   Thompson, James R.
   Heroux, Annie
   Botuyan, Maria Victoria
   Yaffe, Michael B.
   Couch, Fergus J.
   Rosenfeld, Michael G.
   Mer, Georges
TI Dual recognition of phosphoserine and phosphotyrosine in histone variant
   H2A.X by DNA damage response protein MCPH1
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID TANDEM BRCT DOMAINS; PHOSPHOPEPTIDE RECOGNITION; DEPENDENT DIMERIZATION;
   BACH1 PHOSPHOPEPTIDE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; MITOTIC ENTRY; CONDENSIN II;
   MDC1; MICROCEPHALIN; CHECKPOINT
AB Tyr142, the C-terminal amino acid of histone variant H2A.X is phosphorylated by WSTF (Williams-Beuren syndrome transcription factor), a component of the WICH complex (WSTF-ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex), under basal conditions in the cell. In response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), H2A.X is instantaneously phosphorylated at Ser139 by the kinases ATM and ATR and is progressively dephosphorylated at Tyr142 by the Eya1 and Eya3 tyrosine phosphatases, resulting in a temporal switch from a postulated diphosphorylated (pSer139, pTyr142) to monophosphorylated (pSer139) H2A.X state. How mediator proteins interpret these two signals remains a question of fundamental interest. We provide structural, biochemical, and cellular evidence that Microcephalin (MCPH1), an early DNA damage response protein, can read both modifications via its tandem BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domains, thereby emerging as a versatile sensor of H2A.X phosphorylation marks. We show that MCPH1 recruitment to sites of DNA damage is linked to both states of H2A.X.
C1 [Basnet, Harihar; Rosenfeld, Michael G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Singh, Namit; Botuyan, Maria Victoria; Mer, Georges] Mayo Clin, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Wiltshire, Timothy D.; Couch, Fergus J.] Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Thompson, James R.] Mayo Clin, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Basnet, Harihar; Yaffe, Michael B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Grad Program Biomed Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Mohammad, Duaa H.; Yaffe, Michael B.] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Mohammad, Duaa H.; Yaffe, Michael B.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rosenfeld, MG (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mrosenfeld@ucsd.edu; mer.georges@mayo.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [CA132878, CA097134, DK018477,
   DK39949, NS034934, CA116167, CA112967, ES015339, P41RR012408]; US
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; offices of Biological and
   Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
   Energy
FX We are grateful to Y. Kim at Advanced Photon Source (APS) for assistance
   with X-ray data collection, Z. Dauter for insightful comments regarding
   structure refinement, and A. Nussenzweig for providing the
   H2a.x<SUP>-/-</SUP> mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The MCPH1 construct
   used for peptide library screening was a kind gift of R. Chahwan and S.
   P. Jackson, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. This
   work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants
   CA132878 (to G. M.), CA097134, DK018477, DK39949, and NS034934 (to
   M.G.R.), CA116167 (to F.J.C.), and CA112967 and ES015339 (to M.B.Y.).
   M.G.R. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. We acknowledge
   the use of beamline 19-ID at APS and beamline X29 at National
   Synchrotron Light Source (NLS). APS is operated by University of
   Chicago's Argonne National Laboratory, for the US Department of Energy
   under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Funding for NLS comes from the offices
   of Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of
   the US Department of Energy and from NIH Grant P41RR012408.
NR 37
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U2 16
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 36
BP 14381
EP 14386
DI 10.1073/pnas.1212366109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 007TZ
UT WOS:000308912600026
PM 22908299
ER

PT J
AU Cavaletto, SM
   Buth, C
   Harman, Z
   Kanter, EP
   Southworth, SH
   Young, L
   Keitel, CH
AF Cavaletto, Stefano M.
   Buth, Christian
   Harman, Zoltan
   Kanter, Elliot P.
   Southworth, Stephen H.
   Young, Linda
   Keitel, Christoph H.
TI Resonance fluorescence in ultrafast and intense x-ray
   free-electron-laser pulses
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID DRIVEN 3-LEVEL SYSTEM; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; 2-LEVEL ATOM; ABSORPTION
   PROPERTIES; QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS; AUTOIONIZING STATES;
   MONOCHROMATIC-FIELD; RADIATIVE DECAY; SQUEEZED STATES; SPECTRUM
AB The spectrum of resonance fluorescence is calculated for a two-level system excited by an intense, ultrashort x-ray pulse made available, for instance, by free-electron lasers such as the Linac Coherent Light Source. We allow for inner-shell hole decay widths and destruction of the system by further photoionization. This two-level description is employed to model neon cations strongly driven by x rays tuned to the 1s2p(-1) -> 1s(-1)2p transition at 848 eV; the x rays induce Rabi oscillations which are so fast that they compete with Ne 1s-hole decay. We predict resonance fluorescence spectra for two different scenarios: first, chaotic pulses based on the self-amplified spontaneous emission principle, like those presently generated at x-ray free-electron-laser facilities and, second, Gaussian pulses which will become available in the foreseeable future with self-seeding techniques. As an example of the exciting opportunities derived from the use of seeding methods, we predict, in spite of the above obstacles, the possibility to distinguish at x-ray frequencies a clear signature of Rabi flopping in the spectrum of resonance fluorescence.
C1 [Cavaletto, Stefano M.; Harman, Zoltan; Keitel, Christoph H.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Buth, Christian; Kanter, Elliot P.; Southworth, Stephen H.; Young, Linda] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Harman, Zoltan] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Cavaletto, SM (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM smcavaletto@gmail.com
RI Buth, Christian/A-2834-2017
OI Buth, Christian/0000-0002-5866-3443
FU Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
   Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
   Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work of Z.H. was supported by the Alliance Program of the Helmholtz
   Association (HA216/EMMI). C. B., E. P. K., S. H. S., and L.Y. were
   supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
   Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US
   Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 105
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 033402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.033402
PG 15
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 999CL
UT WOS:000308286600010
ER

PT J
AU Dunford, RW
   Southworth, SH
   Ray, D
   Kanter, EP
   Krassig, B
   Young, L
   Arms, DA
   Dufresne, EM
   Walko, DA
   Vendrell, O
   Son, SK
   Santra, R
AF Dunford, R. W.
   Southworth, S. H.
   Ray, D.
   Kanter, E. P.
   Kraessig, B.
   Young, L.
   Arms, D. A.
   Dufresne, E. M.
   Walko, D. A.
   Vendrell, O.
   Son, S. -K.
   Santra, R.
TI Evidence for interatomic Coulombic decay in Xe K-shell-vacancy decay of
   XeF2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVE ABUNDANCES; CLUSTERS; PHOTOEXCITATION; ELECTRONS; SPECTRA;
   SULFUR; IMPACT; WATER; OCS; CS2
AB Charge production, charge redistribution, and ion fragmentation are explored in the decay of a Xe K-shell vacancy in XeF2. Coincidence measurements of all ionic fragments in XeF2 provide evidence that an interatomic-Coulombic-decay-like (ICD-like) process plays a role in the cascade decay. The signature of the ICD-like process is an enhancement of the total number of electrons ejected as compared to the case of atomic Xe. The results indicate that the F atoms participate in the decay cascade within the first few femtoseconds after core-hole formation and that fragmentation begins during the decay process.
C1 [Dunford, R. W.; Southworth, S. H.; Ray, D.; Kanter, E. P.; Kraessig, B.; Young, L.; Arms, D. A.; Dufresne, E. M.; Walko, D. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Vendrell, O.; Son, S. -K.; Santra, R.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Santra, R.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Dunford, RW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RI Santra, Robin/E-8332-2014; Son, Sang-Kil/J-7637-2016; Vendrell,
   Oriol/B-5576-2008
OI Santra, Robin/0000-0002-1442-9815; Son, Sang-Kil/0000-0001-5395-632X;
   Vendrell, Oriol/0000-0003-4629-414X
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division and the
   Advanced Photon Source by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
   Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to K. Lister and I. Ahmad for help with the x-ray
   fluorescence spectrometer. This work was supported by the Chemical
   Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division and the Advanced Photon
   Source by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US
   Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 25
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 033401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.033401
PG 11
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 999CL
UT WOS:000308286600009
ER

PT J
AU Cho, GY
   Lu, YM
   Moore, JE
AF Cho, Gil Young
   Lu, Yuan-Ming
   Moore, Joel E.
TI Gapless edge states of background field theory and translation-symmetric
   Z(2) spin liquids
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM HALL STATES; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; HUBBARD-MODEL;
   SUPERCONDUCTORS; EXCITATIONS; LIMIT
AB We study possible gapless edge states of translation-symmetric Z(2) spin liquids. The gapless edge states emerge from dangling Majorana fermions at the boundary. We construct a series of mean-field Hamiltonians of Z(2) spin liquids on the square lattice; these models can be obtained by generalization of Wen's exactly solvable plaquette model. We also study the details of the edge theory of these Z(2) spin liquids and find their effective background field (BF) theory descriptions. The effective BF theories are shown to describe the crystal momenta of the ground states and their degeneracies and to predict the edge theories of these Z(2) spin liquids. As a by-product, we obtained a way to classify the BF theories reflecting the lattice symmetries. We discuss in closing three-dimensional Z(2) spin liquids with gapless surface states on the cubic lattice.
C1 [Cho, Gil Young; Lu, Yuan-Ming; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lu, Yuan-Ming; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cho, GY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016; Lu, Yuan-Ming/D-7554-2017
OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; Lu, Yuan-Ming/0000-0001-6275-739X
FU KITP Graduate Fellowship; FENA; Office of BES, Materials Sciences
   Division of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; NSF [DMR-0804413]
FX The authors thank Z. C. Gu, E. A. Kim, K. Shtengel, F. Burnell, E. G.
   Moon, and C. Laumann for helpful discussions. Funding support for this
   work was provided by the KITP Graduate Fellowship and FENA (G.Y.C);
   Office of BES, Materials Sciences Division of the US DOE under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH1123 (Y.M.L.) and NSF DMR-0804413 (J.E.M.).
NR 53
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 12
AR 125101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125101
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999DF
UT WOS:000308288700005
ER

PT J
AU Dani, KM
   Lee, J
   Sharma, R
   Mohite, AD
   Galande, CM
   Ajayan, PM
   Dattelbaum, AM
   Htoon, H
   Taylor, AJ
   Prasankumar, RP
AF Dani, K. M.
   Lee, J.
   Sharma, R.
   Mohite, A. D.
   Galande, C. M.
   Ajayan, P. M.
   Dattelbaum, A. M.
   Htoon, H.
   Taylor, A. J.
   Prasankumar, R. P.
TI Intraband conductivity response in graphene observed using ultrafast
   infrared-pump visible-probe spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHITE; DYNAMICS; FILMS; LASER
AB Graphene, a truly two-dimensional material with a unique linear energy-momentum dispersion, demonstrates novel photonic properties such as universal absorption and conductivity, with applications including terahertz lasing, broadband midinfrared detectors, and tunable ultrafast lasers. Understanding the ultrafast nonequilibrium dynamics of photocarriers in graphene's unique relativistic band structure is important for the development of such high-speed, graphene-based photonic devices, as well as from a fundamental point of view. Here, our experiments indicate the relativistic nature of a nonequilibrium gas of electrons and holes photogenerated in a graphene monolayer as early as 100 fs after photoexcitation. We observe a nonlinear scaling in the Drude-like optical conductivity of the photocarriers with respect to their density, in striking contrast to the linear scaling expected from conventional materials with parabolic dispersion relations. Our measurements also indicate that hot photocarriers cool on a sub-100-fs time scale via interactions with optical phonons. These results elucidate the unique nature of the ultrafast dynamics of photocarriers in a relativistic material, in contrast to conventional materials, and provide a way to manipulate graphene's optical conductivity for applications in photonics and plasmonics.
C1 [Dani, K. M.; Lee, J.; Mohite, A. D.; Dattelbaum, A. M.; Htoon, H.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Dani, K. M.] Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Femtosecond Spect Unit, Okinawa 9040495, Japan.
   [Sharma, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Sharma, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Galande, C. M.; Ajayan, P. M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Dani, KM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rpprasan@lanl.gov
RI Dani, Keshav/B-7490-2015; 
OI Dani, Keshav/0000-0003-3917-6305; Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896;
   MOHITE, ADITYA/0000-0001-8865-409X
FU LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; National
   Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; University of California Office of the President's
   (UCOP) program on Carbon Nanostructures
FX This work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a
   US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility
   and also partially supported by LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development program. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los
   Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security
   Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-06NA25396. We gratefully acknowledge financial support and
   stimulating interactions with colleagues through the University of
   California Office of the President's (UCOP) program on Carbon
   Nanostructures.
NR 36
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 78
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 12
AR 125403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125403
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999DF
UT WOS:000308288700013
ER

PT J
AU Hashimoto, M
   He, RH
   Vishik, IM
   Schmitt, F
   Moore, RG
   Lu, DH
   Yoshida, Y
   Eisaki, H
   Hussain, Z
   Devereaux, TP
   Shen, ZX
AF Hashimoto, M.
   He, R. -H.
   Vishik, I. M.
   Schmitt, F.
   Moore, R. G.
   Lu, D. H.
   Yoshida, Y.
   Eisaki, H.
   Hussain, Z.
   Devereaux, T. P.
   Shen, Z. -X.
TI Superconductivity distorted by the coexisting pseudogap in the antinodal
   region of Bi1.5Pb0.55Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+delta: A photon-energy-dependent
   angle-resolved photoemission study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNDERDOPED BI2212; STATE; PHASE; GAPS
AB The interplay between superconductivity and the pseudogap is an important aspect of cuprate physics. However, the nature of the pseudogap remains controversial, in part because different experiments have suggested different gap functions. Here we present a photon-energy-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study on Bi1.5Pb0.55Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+delta. We find that antinodal ARPES spectra at low photon energies are dominated by background signals which can lead to a misevaluation of the spectral gap size. Once background is properly accounted for, independent of photon energy, the antinodal spectra robustly show two coexisting features at different energies dominantly attributed to the pseudogap and superconductivity, as well as an overall spectral gap which deviates from a simple d-wave form. These results support the idea that the spectral gap is distorted due to the competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity.
C1 [Hashimoto, M.; Lu, D. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [He, R. -H.; Vishik, I. M.; Schmitt, F.; Moore, R. G.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [He, R. -H.; Vishik, I. M.; Schmitt, F.; Moore, R. G.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [He, R. -H.; Vishik, I. M.; Schmitt, F.; Moore, R. G.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [He, R. -H.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yoshida, Y.; Eisaki, H.] AIST, Nanoelect Res Inst, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
RP Hashimoto, M (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
   Materials Science
FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Science, Division of Materials Science.
NR 30
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 094504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094504
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999CS
UT WOS:000308287300015
ER

PT J
AU Sakai, H
   Tokunaga, Y
   Kambe, S
   Baumbach, RE
   Ronning, F
   Bauer, ED
   Thompson, JD
AF Sakai, H.
   Tokunaga, Y.
   Kambe, S.
   Baumbach, R. E.
   Ronning, F.
   Bauer, E. D.
   Thompson, J. D.
TI NMR study for 4f-localized ferromagnet CeRu2Ga2B
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; RELAXATION; MAGNETISM; CERH3B2; LATTICE; LA
AB Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies using B-11 and Ga-69,Ga-71 have been performed on the tetragonal Ce-based ferromagnet CeRu2Ga2B. The Knight shifts for the nuclei show an Ising-type anisotropy along the c axis, similar to results from the static susceptibility. From the Knight shift measurements, the hyperfine coupling constants have been determined. The anisotropy of the spin-lattice relaxation rates 1/T-1 indicates that the anisotropy of spin fluctuations are also Ising-like along the c axis. The localized character of the 4f electrons in this system is discussed.
C1 [Sakai, H.; Tokunaga, Y.; Kambe, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
   [Baumbach, R. E.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sakai, H (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
EM sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp
FU MEXT of Japan [20102006, 20102007]; JAEA; US Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
   Engineering; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   program
FX We would like to thank Y. Haga, H. Chudo, and H. Yasuoka for stimulating
   discussions and suggestions. A part of this work was supported by a
   Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas Heavy Electrons
   (No. 20102006 and No. 20102007) by the MEXT of Japan. This research was
   also partially supported by the REIMEI Research Program of JAEA. Work at
   Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the
   US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering, PECASE funding from the US DOE,
   OBES, Division of Material Science and Engineering, and funded in part
   by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development program.
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 094402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094402
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999CS
UT WOS:000308287300008
ER

PT J
AU Tripathi, S
   Petkov, V
   Selbach, SM
   Bergum, K
   Einarsrud, MA
   Grande, T
   Ren, Y
AF Tripathi, S.
   Petkov, V.
   Selbach, S. M.
   Bergum, K.
   Einarsrud, M. -A.
   Grande, T.
   Ren, Y.
TI Structural coherence and ferroelectric order in nanosized multiferroic
   YMnO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITIONS;
   HEXAGONAL YMNO3; SIZE; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS
AB Atomic-scale structure studies involving synchrotron x-ray diffraction (SXRD) and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis on a series of YMnO3 particles with sizes ranging from 467 +/- 42 (bulk) to 10 +/- 1 nm are presented. Studies reveal that while the nanoparticles retain most of the characteristics of the layered hexagonal-type structure of the bulk, substantial local atomic displacements arise with diminishing particle size. The displacements lead to a very substantial loss of structural coherence in the particles of size smaller than 100 nm. The displacements mostly affect the yttrium (Y) atoms and to a lesser extent the Mn-O sublattice in YMnO3. We argue that the increased displacement of Y atoms along the polar c axis of the hexagonal unit cell may result in enhanced local ferroelectric distortions with decreasing particle size. The planar, that is, a- and b-axis direction displacements of Y atoms, however, may interfere with the cooperative ferroelectricity of nanosized YMnO3, so future efforts to employ YMnO3 in nanoscale applications should take them into account.
C1 [Tripathi, S.; Petkov, V.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
   [Selbach, S. M.; Bergum, K.; Einarsrud, M. -A.; Grande, T.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Tripathi, S (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
EM petkov@phy.cmich.edu
RI Selbach, Sverre/D-5680-2014; Einarsrud, Mari-Ann/I-5085-2014; Grande,
   Tor/K-4125-2015
FU DOE [DEAC02-06CH11357]; DOE-BES [DE-SC0006877]; strategic area MATERIALS
   at NTNU
FX Work at APS is supported by DOE under Contract DEAC02-06CH11357. Partial
   support from DOE-BES via Grant DE-SC0006877 and from the strategic area
   MATERIALS at NTNU is also acknowledged.
NR 41
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 49
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
AR 094101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094101
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999CS
UT WOS:000308287300001
ER

PT J
AU Gellanki, J
   Rudolph, D
   Ragnarsson, I
   Andersson, LL
   Andreoiu, C
   Carpenter, MP
   Ekman, J
   Fahlander, C
   Johansson, EK
   Kardan, A
   Reviol, W
   Sarantites, DG
   Seweryniak, D
   Svensson, CE
   Waddington, JC
AF Gellanki, J.
   Rudolph, D.
   Ragnarsson, I.
   Andersson, L. -L.
   Andreoiu, C.
   Carpenter, M. P.
   Ekman, J.
   Fahlander, C.
   Johansson, E. K.
   Kardan, A.
   Reviol, W.
   Sarantites, D. G.
   Seweryniak, D.
   Svensson, C. E.
   Waddington, J. C.
TI Extensive gamma-ray spectroscopy of band structures in Zn-62(30)32
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; 60 MASS REGION; ROTATIONAL BANDS; RESPONSE
   CHARACTERISTICS; SMOOTH TERMINATION; SUPERDEFORMED BAND; ZN-62;
   GAMMASPHERE; DECAY; COLLECTIVITY
AB An experimental study of the Zn-62 nucleus has been performed by combining the data sets from four fusion-evaporation reaction experiments. Apart from the previously published data, the present results include ten new rotational band structures and two more superdeformed bands. The Gammasphere Ge-detector array in conjunction with the 4 pi charged-particle detector array Microball allowed for the detection of gamma rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The deduced level scheme includes some 260 excited states, which are connected with more than 450 gamma-ray transitions. Spins and parities of the excited states have been determined via directional correlations of. rays emitted from oriented states. The experimental characteristics of the rotational bands are analyzed and compared with results from cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. The present analysis, combined with available experimental results in the A similar to 60 mass region, can be used to improve the current set of Nilsson parameters in the N = 3 and N = 4 oscillator shells.
C1 [Gellanki, J.; Rudolph, D.; Andersson, L. -L.; Andreoiu, C.; Ekman, J.; Fahlander, C.; Johansson, E. K.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Carpenter, M. P.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kardan, A.] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Dept Phys, Mashhad, Iran.
   [Reviol, W.; Sarantites, D. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Svensson, C. E.; Waddington, J. C.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Gellanki, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RI Rudolph, Dirk/D-4259-2009; Ekman, Jorgen/C-1385-2013; Carpenter,
   Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Rudolph, Dirk/0000-0003-1199-3055; Carpenter,
   Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU Swedish Research Council; US DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics
   [DE-FG02-88ER-40406]
FX The authors would like to thank the staff and the accelerator crews at
   LBNL and ANL. This work is supported in part by the Swedish Research
   Council and the US DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics, Grant No.
   DE-FG02-88ER-40406.
NR 58
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 034304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034304
PG 32
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 999DL
UT WOS:000308289300004
ER

PT J
AU Smith, JF
   Angus, LJ
   Paul, ES
   Chiara, CJ
   Carpenter, MP
   Chantler, HJ
   Choy, PTW
   Davids, CN
   Devlin, M
   Fossan, DB
   Freeman, SJ
   Janssens, RVF
   Kelsall, NS
   Koike, T
   LaFosse, DR
   Sarantites, DG
   Seweryniak, D
   Starosta, K
   Wadsworth, R
   Wilson, AN
AF Smith, J. F.
   Angus, L. J.
   Paul, E. S.
   Chiara, C. J.
   Carpenter, M. P.
   Chantler, H. J.
   Choy, P. T. W.
   Davids, C. N.
   Devlin, M.
   Fossan, D. B.
   Freeman, S. J.
   Janssens, R. V. F.
   Kelsall, N. S.
   Koike, T.
   LaFosse, D. R.
   Sarantites, D. G.
   Seweryniak, D.
   Starosta, K.
   Wadsworth, R.
   Wilson, A. N.
TI gamma-ray spectroscopy of neutron-deficient Ce-123
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; HIGH-SPIN STATES; BA-CE-REGION; 1ST
   IDENTIFICATION; MASS REGION; NUCLEI; PROTON; BANDS; DEFORMATION;
   GAMMASPHERE
AB Excited states have been identified in the very neutron-deficient Z = 58 nucleus Ce-123. This is the most neutron-deficient odd-A cerium isotope in which excited states have been identified. The states have been unambiguously assigned to Ce-123 by detecting de-excitation. rays in coincidence with evaporated charged particles and neutrons. Three rotational bands, each consisting of at least eight E2 transitions, have been observed. The bands have tentatively been assigned to be based on neutrons in g(7/2) and h(11/2) orbitals. Two of the bands have been assigned to be signature partners, although no interband transitions have been observed. The aligned angular momenta of the bands have been studied in comparison with neighboring nuclei and with the results of Woods-Saxon cranking calculations. Observation of the deformation-dependent p(h(11/2))(2) quasiparticle alignment at 0.36 MeV/(h) over bar in each of the bands suggests a quadrupole deformation of beta(2) similar or equal to 0.3, in good agreement with theoretical predictions for the suggested possible configuration assignments.
C1 [Smith, J. F.; Angus, L. J.] Univ W Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
   [Paul, E. S.; Chantler, H. J.; Choy, P. T. W.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
   [Chiara, C. J.; Sarantites, D. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Carpenter, M. P.; Davids, C. N.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Devlin, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Fossan, D. B.; Koike, T.; LaFosse, D. R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Freeman, S. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Kelsall, N. S.; Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Starosta, K.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 156, Canada.
   [Wilson, A. N.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Smith, JF (reprint author), Univ W Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
EM john.f.smith@uws.ac.uk
RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Carpenter,
   Michael/E-4287-2015; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013
OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Carpenter,
   Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154
FU NSF; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Science and
   Technology Facilities Council (UK); Department of Energy, Office of
   Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-88ER-40406]; Scottish
   Universities Physics Alliance
FX This work is supported in part by the NSF, the Engineering and Physical
   Sciences Research Council Science and Technology Facilities Council
   (UK), and by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL) and Grant No. DE-FG02-88ER-40406
   (Washington University). J. F. S. acknowledges support from the Scottish
   Universities Physics Alliance.
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 3
AR 034303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034303
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 999DL
UT WOS:000308289300003
ER

PT J
AU Shvartsburg, AA
   Smith, RD
AF Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.
   Smith, Richard D.
TI Protein Analyses Using Differential Ion Mobility Microchips with Mass
   Spectrometry
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-PHASE; UBIQUITIN CONFORMERS; CROSS-SECTIONS; FIELD; CONFORMATIONS;
   SEPARATIONS; TEMPERATURE; DISTORTION; STATES
AB Differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) integrated with mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful new tool for biological and environmental analyses. Large proteins occupy regions of FAIMS spectra distinct from peptides, lipids, or other medium-size biomolecules, likely because strong electric fields align huge dipoles common to macroions. Here we confirm this phenomenon in separations of proteins at extreme fields using FAIMS chips coupled to MS and demonstrate their use to detect even minor amounts of large proteins in complex matrixes of smaller proteins and peptides.
C1 [Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Shvartsburg, AA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alexandre.shvartsburg@pnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU Battelle Independent RD Program; NIH NCRR [RR 018522]; NIH NIGMS
   [8P41GM103493]
FX We thank Owlstone and specifically Drs. Billy Boyle and Danielle
   Toutoungi for providing their FAIMS unit, Dr. Keqi Tang for experimental
   help, and Professor Dudley Herschbach for insights into the pendular
   states. Portions of this research were supported by the Battelle
   Independent R&D Program, NIH NCRR (Grant RR 018522), and NIH NIGMS
   (Grant 8P41GM103493). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular
   Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. DoE national scientific user facility at
   PNNL.
NR 29
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 17
BP 7297
EP 7300
DI 10.1021/ac3018636
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 998QL
UT WOS:000308255400005
PM 22889348
ER

PT J
AU Serra-Crespo, P
   Gobechiya, E
   Ramos-Fernandez, EV
   Juan-Alcaniz, J
   Martinez-Joaristi, A
   Stavitski, E
   Kirschhock, CEA
   Martens, JA
   Kapteijn, F
   Gascon, J
AF Serra-Crespo, Pablo
   Gobechiya, Elena
   Ramos-Fernandez, Enrique V.
   Juan-Alcaniz, Jana
   Martinez-Joaristi, Alberto
   Stavitski, Eli
   Kirschhock, Christine E. A.
   Martens, Johan A.
   Kapteijn, Freek
   Gascon, Jorge
TI Interplay of Metal Node and Amine Functionality in NH2-MIL-53:
   Modulating Breathing Behavior through Intra-framework Interactions
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC-FRAMEWORK; CO2 ADSORPTION; FLEXIBLE MOFS; SEPARATION; MIL-53;
   GATE; SOLIDS; EXPLANATION; TRANSITIONS; MOLECULES
AB A series of amino-fiinctionalized MIL-53 with different metals as nodes has been synthesized. By determining adsorption properties and spectroscopic characterization, we unequivocally show that the interaction between the amines of the organic linker and bridging mu(2)-OH of the inorganic scaffold modulates metal organic framework (MOF) flexibility. The strength of the interaction has been found to correlate with the electropositivity of the metal.
C1 [Serra-Crespo, Pablo; Ramos-Fernandez, Enrique V.; Juan-Alcaniz, Jana; Martinez-Joaristi, Alberto; Kapteijn, Freek; Gascon, Jorge] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands.
   [Gobechiya, Elena; Kirschhock, Christine E. A.; Martens, Johan A.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Biosci Engn, Ctr Surface Chem & Catalysis, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Stavitski, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gascon, J (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Julianalaan 136, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands.
EM j.gascon@tudelft.nl
RI Stavitski, Eli/C-4863-2009; Juan-Alcaniz, Jana/F-7875-2010; Group,
   CE/C-3853-2009; Gascon, Jorge/E-8798-2010; Serra-Crespo,
   Pablo/A-3170-2012; Ramos-Fernandez, Enrique V./B-8407-2011; Laboratory,
   Advanced Materials/I-7298-2015; Gascon, Joaquim/M-3598-2015; Kapteijn,
   Frederik /F-2031-2010; 
OI Gascon, Jorge/0000-0001-7558-7123; Ramos-Fernandez, Enrique
   V./0000-0001-6357-0383; Gascon, Joaquim/0000-0002-5045-1585; Kapteijn,
   Frederik /0000-0003-0575-7953; Serra Crespo, Pablo/0000-0002-5106-0527
FU Belgian Prodex Office; Flemish Government (Methusalem); Dutch National
   Science Foundation (NWO-CW-VENI)
FX Elena Gobechiya, Christine E. A. Kirschhock, and Johan A. Martens
   acknowledge financial support from the Belgian Prodex Office and
   long-term structural funding from the Flemish Government (Methusalem).
   Jorge Gascon gratefully thanks the Dutch National Science Foundation
   (NWO-CW-VENI) for its financial support. We thank the ESRF for the
   provision of the beamtime at the BM01A beamline and Dr. Yaroslav
   Filinchuk for his assistance during the use of the beamline (SNBL at
   ESRF).
NR 44
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 8
U2 115
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 35
BP 12916
EP 12922
DI 10.1021/la302824j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 998SH
UT WOS:000308260200027
PM 22891682
ER

PT J
AU Burkle, M
   Zotti, LA
   Viljas, JK
   Vonlanthen, D
   Mishchenko, A
   Wandlowski, T
   Mayor, M
   Schon, G
   Pauly, F
AF Buerkle, M.
   Zotti, L. A.
   Viljas, J. K.
   Vonlanthen, D.
   Mishchenko, A.
   Wandlowski, T.
   Mayor, M.
   Schoen, G.
   Pauly, F.
TI Ab initio study of the thermopower of biphenyl-based single-molecule
   junctions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; SUBSTITUENT CONSTANTS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
   SEEBECK COEFFICIENT; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION; CONDUCTANCE; DEPENDENCE;
   CHEMISTRY; CIRCUITS
AB By employing ab initio electronic-structure calculations combined with the nonequilibrium Green's function technique, we study the dependence of the thermopower Q on the conformation in biphenyl-based single-molecule junctions. For the series of experimentally available biphenyl molecules, alkyl side chains allow us to gradually adjust the torsion angle phi between the two phenyl rings from 0 degrees to 90 degrees and to control in this way the degree of pi-electron conjugation. Studying different anchoring groups and binding positions, our theory predicts that the absolute values of the thermopower decrease slightly towards larger torsion angles, following an a + b cos(2) phi dependence. The anchoring group determines the sign of Q and a, b simultaneously. Sulfur and amine groups give rise to Q, a, b > 0, while for cyano, Q, a, b < 0. The different binding positions can lead to substantial variations of the thermopower mostly due to changes in the alignment of the frontier molecular orbital levels and the Fermi energy. We explain our ab initio results in terms of a pi-orbital tight-binding model and a minimal two-level model, which describes the pair of hybridizing frontier orbital states on the two phenyl rings. The variations of the thermopower with phi seem to be within experimental resolution.
C1 [Buerkle, M.; Schoen, G.; Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Buerkle, M.; Mayor, M.; Schoen, G.; Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, DFG Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Zotti, L. A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Viljas, J. K.] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland.
   [Viljas, J. K.] Univ Oulu, Dept Phys, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   [Vonlanthen, D.; Mayor, M.] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Mishchenko, A.; Wandlowski, T.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Mayor, M.; Schoen, G.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
   [Pauly, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Burkle, M (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM marius.buerkle@kit.edu
RI Viljas, Janne/A-1051-2012; Pauly, Fabian/I-8965-2012; Schon,
   Gerd/A-3582-2008; Mishchenko, Artem/C-7561-2011; Zotti, Linda
   Angela/E-3242-2014; Buerkle, Marius/F-6686-2014; Vonlanthen,
   David/M-7789-2015
OI Viljas, Janne/0000-0002-0482-3384; Pauly, Fabian/0000-0001-8017-2379;
   Mishchenko, Artem/0000-0002-0427-5664; Zotti, Linda
   Angela/0000-0002-5292-6759; Buerkle, Marius/0000-0003-3464-2549;
   Vonlanthen, David/0000-0002-7639-3846
FU DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures [C3.6]; DFG priority program
   [1243]; Initial Training Network "NanoCTM" [FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008-234970];
   EU through the BIMORE Network [MRTN-CT-2006-035859]; Comunidad de Madrid
   through the program NANOBIOMAGNET [S2009/MAT1726]; Swiss National
   Science Foundation; Swiss National Center of Competence in Research
   "Nanoscale Science"; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021.124643,
   NFP62]; Initial Training Network FUNMOLS; DFG [priority program 1243];
   University of Bern
FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with A. Bagrets, F. Evers, and V.
   Meded, and thank the TURBOMOLE GmbH for providing us with the TURBOMOLE
   source code. M. B. and G. S. were supported through the DFG Center for
   Functional Nanostructures (Project C3.6), the DFG priority program 1243,
   and the Initial Training Network "NanoCTM" (Grant No.
   FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008-234970), F. P. through the Young Investigator Group,
   L.A.Z. by the EU through the BIMORE Network (MRTN-CT-2006-035859) and by
   the Comunidad de Madrid through the program NANOBIOMAGNET
   (S2009/MAT1726), and J.K.V. through the Academy of Finland. D. V. and M.
   M. acknowledge funding by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the
   Swiss National Center of Competence in Research "Nanoscale Science." The
   work of A. M. and T. W. was financed by the Swiss National Science
   Foundation (200021.124643, NFP62), the Initial Training Network FUNMOLS,
   the DFG priority program 1243, and the University of Bern.
NR 43
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 11
AR 115304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115304
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999DC
UT WOS:000308288300007
ER

PT J
AU Nair, SK
   Zhu, JX
   Sarrao, JL
   Taylor, AJ
   Chia, EEM
AF Nair, Saritha K.
   Zhu, J. -X.
   Sarrao, J. L.
   Taylor, A. J.
   Chia, Elbert E. M.
TI Coherent energy scale revealed by ultrafast dynamics of UX3 (X = Al, Sn,
   Ga) single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; NONMAGNETIC TRANSITION;
   MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; UGA3; METALS; HEAT; RESISTIVITY;
   PLUTONIUM
AB The temperature dependence of relaxation dynamics of UX3 (X = Al, Ga, Sn) compounds is studied using the time-resolved pump-probe technique in reflectance geometry. For UGa3, our data are consistent with the formation of a spin density wave gap as evidenced from the quasidivergence of the relaxation time tau near the Neel temperature T-N. For UAl3 and USn3, the relaxation dynamics shows a change from single-exponential to two-exponential behavior below a particular temperature, suggestive of coherence formation of the 5 f electrons with the conduction band electrons. This particular temperature can be attributed to the spin fluctuation temperature T-sf, a measure of the strength of Kondo coherence. Our T-sf is consistent with other data such as resistivity and susceptibility measurements. The temperature dependence of the relaxation amplitude and time of UAl3 and USn3 were also fitted by the Rothwarf-Taylor model. Our results show that ultrafast optical spectroscopy is sensitive to c- f Kondo hybridization in the f-electron systems.
C1 [Nair, Saritha K.; Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
   [Zhu, J. -X.; Sarrao, J. L.; Taylor, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nair, SK (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
RI Nair, Saritha/G-1224-2010; Chia, Elbert/B-6996-2011; Lujan Center,
   LANL/G-4896-2012; 
OI Nair, Saritha/0000-0002-7591-9527; Chia, Elbert/0000-0003-2066-0834;
   Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918
FU G. T. Seaborg Postdoctoral Fellowship; Singapore Ministry of Education
   Academic Research Fund Tier 2 [ARC23/08]; National Research Foundation
   Competitive Research Programme [NRF-CRP4-2008-04]; US DOE at LANL
   [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LDRD
   Program at LANL
FX E.E.M.C. acknowledges support from G. T. Seaborg Postdoctoral
   Fellowship, the Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund
   Tier 2 (ARC23/08), as well as the National Research Foundation
   Competitive Research Programme (NRF-CRP4-2008-04). Work at Los Alamos
   was supported by the US DOE at LANL under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-06NA25396, the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the
   LDRD Program at LANL. The electronic structure calculations were
   performed on a computer cluster at the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user
   facility.
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 4
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 11
AR 115103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115103
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 999DC
UT WOS:000308288300003
ER

PT J
AU Reilly, SD
   Scott, BL
   Gaunt, AJ
AF Reilly, Sean D.
   Scott, Brian L.
   Gaunt, Andrew J.
TI [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Pu(NO3)(6)] and [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[PuCl6]: Starting
   Materials To Facilitate Nonaqueous Plutonium(IV) Chemistry
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPLEXES; PU; NP; TH
AB The reaction of plutonium(IV) in aqueous nitric acid with tetra-n-butylammonium nitrate leads to the immediate precipitation of [N(n-Bu)(4)](2)[Pu(NO3)(6)] (1) in high yield. The analogous reaction in HCl with tetra-n-butylammonium chloride gives [N(n-Bu)(4)](3)[PuCl6] (2). Both 1 and 2 are soluble in a range of organic solvents and have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and solid- and solution-phase vis-near-IR spectroscopy. 1 and 2 provide facile synthetic entry routes to study plutonium(IV) ligand complexation reactions in organic solvent media under both air/moisture-stable and -sensitive conditions.
C1 [Reilly, Sean D.; Gaunt, Andrew J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gaunt, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gaunt@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; 
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Gaunt, Andrew/0000-0001-9679-6020
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Early Career
   Research Program (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396), for funding.
NR 18
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 17
BP 9165
EP 9167
DI 10.1021/ic301518g
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 998RS
UT WOS:000308258700009
PM 22900742
ER

PT J
AU Samal, SL
   Lin, QS
   Corbett, JD
AF Samal, Saroj L.
   Lin, Qisheng
   Corbett, John D.
TI Two Homologous Intermetallic Phases in the Na-Au-Zn System with Sodium
   Bound in Unusual Paired Sites within 1D Tunnels
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; GOLD SUBSTITUTION; BUILDING UNITS; NETWORKS; METALS;
   COMPOUND; INDIUM; AURIDE; SR
AB The Na-Au-Zn system contains the two intermetallic phases Na0.97(4)Au2Zn4 (I) and Na0.72(4)Au2Zn2 (II) that are commensurately and incommensurately modulated derivatives of K0.37Cd2, respectively. Compound I crystallizes in tetragonal space group P4/mbm (No. 127), a = 7.986(1) angstrom, c = 7.971(1) angstrom, Z = 4, as a 1 x 1 x 3 superstructure derivative of K0.37Cd2 (I4/mcm). Compound II is a weakly incommensurate derivative of K0.37Cd2 with a modulation vector q = 0.189(1) along c. Its structure was solved in superspace group P4/mbm(00g)00ss, a = 7.8799(6) angstrom, c = 2.7326(4) angstrom, Z = 2, as well as its average structure in P4/mbm with the same lattice parameters.. The Au-Zn networks in both consist of layers of gold or zinc squares that are condensed antiprismatically along c ([Au4/2Zn4Zn4Au4/2] for I and [Au4/2Zn4Au4/2] for II) to define fairly uniform tunnels. The long-range cation dispositions in the tunnels are all clearly and rationally defined by electron density (Fourier) mapping. These show only close, somewhat diffuse, pairs of opposed, <= 50% occupied Na sites that are centered on (I) (shown) or between (II) the gold squares. Tight-binding electronic structure calculations via linear muffin-tin-orbital (LMTO) methods, assuming random occupancy. of <= similar to 100% of nonpaired Na sites, again show that the major Hamilton bonding populations in both compounds arise from the polar heteroatomic Au-Zn interactions. Clear Na-Au (and lesser Na-Zn) bonding is also evident in the COHP functions. These two compounds are the only stable ternary phases in the (Cs,Rb,K,Na)-Au-Zn systems, emphasizing the special bonding and packing requirements in these sodium structures.
C1 [Corbett, John D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Corbett, JD (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
EM jcorbett@iastate.edu
FU Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE); Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We are grateful to G. J. Miller for guidance on calculations with paired
   cation distributions. This research was supported by the Office of the
   Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of
   Energy (DOE). Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State
   University, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 35
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 17
BP 9395
EP 9402
DI 10.1021/ic301196z
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 998RS
UT WOS:000308258700035
PM 22906420
ER

PT J
AU Schnaars, DD
   Wilson, RE
AF Schnaars, David D.
   Wilson, Richard E.
TI Uranium(IV) Sulfates: Investigating Structural Periodicity in the
   Tetravalent Actinides
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NEPTUNIUM(IV) SULFATE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
   COORDINATION; CHEMISTRY; TETRAHYDRATE; OCTAHYDRATE; HEXAHYDRATE;
   THORIUM(IV); COMPLEXES
AB Chemical trends within the periodic table are frequently used as guides for predicting reactivity, structure, and electronic properties of the elements. While these trends have been rigorously investigated for the transition metals, the understanding of trends within the actinide series is elementary in comparison. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of five new U(IV) sulfate compounds and discuss their relationship to previously reported An(IV) sulfate species, an analysis that allows for the elucidation of solid state trends across the actinides. One such trend suggests the increase in Lewis acidity that occurs when traversing the actinides from thorium to plutonium promotes bidentate binding of the sulfate ligand as long as complexation can outcompete the resulting increase in steric pressure. This hypothesis correlates well with the experimental results previously reported for the solution phase speciation in An(IV) sulfate systems.
C1 [Schnaars, David D.; Wilson, Richard E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Heavy Elements & Separat Sci Grp, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wilson, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Heavy Elements & Separat Sci Grp, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rewilson@anl.gov
RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011
OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680
FU UChicagoArgonne LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11367]
FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated for the
   United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Chemical Sciences, by UChicagoArgonne LLC under contract number
   DE-AC02-06CH11367.
NR 40
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 17
BP 9481
EP 9490
DI 10.1021/ic301291w
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 998RS
UT WOS:000308258700042
PM 22908990
ER

PT J
AU Keith, JM
   Teets, TS
   Nocera, DG
AF Keith, Jason M.
   Teets, Thomas S.
   Nocera, Daniel G.
TI O-2 Insertion into Group 9 Metal-Hydride Bonds: Evidence for Oxygen
   Activation through the Hydrogen-Atom-Abstraction Mechanism
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID REDUCTIVE-ELIMINATION PATHWAY; COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
   MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; PD-MEDIATED ACTIVATION; AEROBIC OXIDATION;
   COORDINATED PALLADIUM(0); 4-ELECTRON REDUCTION; ORGANIC-CHEMICALS;
   II-HYDROPEROXIDE; RHODIUM HYDRIDES
AB A detailed density functional study was performed to examine the reaction of mixed-valence dirhodium and diiridium species [M-2(0,11)(tfepma)(2)((CNBu)-Bu-t)(2)(Cl)(2) (1, tfepma = MeN[P(OCH2CF3)(2)](2) (CNBu)-Bu-t = tert-butyl isocyaninde)] with HCl and oxygen with an interest in examining the pathways for oxygen insertion into the intermediate metal hydride to form hydroperoxo species. The O-2 hydrogen atom abstraction mechanism for both the Rh and Ir was found to be feasible. This is the first time this mechanism has been applied to a Rh system and only the second time it has been examined for a system other than Pd. The competing trans HCl reductive elimination pathway was also examined and found to be greatly dependent on the stereochemistry of the starting hydride primarily due to the intermediate formed upon the loss of Cl-. As a result, the reductive elimination pathway was more favorable by 11.5 kcal/mol for the experimentally observed Ir stereoisomer, while the two pathways were isoenergetic for the other stereoisomer of the Rh complex. All findings are consistent with the kinetics study previously performed.
C1 [Keith, Jason M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Teets, Thomas S.; Nocera, Daniel G.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Keith, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jkeith@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC5206NA25396]; Fannie and John Hertz Foundation; NSF [CHE-1112154]
FX J.M.K. acknowledges Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's
   Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
   by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security
   Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
   DE-AC5206NA25396. T.S.T. acknowledges the Fannie and John Hertz
   Foundation for a graduate research fellowship. D.G.N. acknowledges
   funding from the NSF (CHE-1112154). J.M.K. would like to thank Nicholas
   E. Travia for helpful discussion.
NR 69
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U1 0
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 17
BP 9499
EP 9507
DI 10.1021/ic301303n
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 998RS
UT WOS:000308258700044
PM 22880842
ER

PT J
AU Poineau, F
   Johnstone, EV
   Forster, PM
   Ma, LZ
   Sattelberger, AP
   Czerwinski, KR
AF Poineau, Frederic
   Johnstone, Erik V.
   Forster, Paul M.
   Ma, Longzou
   Sattelberger, Alfred P.
   Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
TI Probing the Presence of Multiple Metal-Metal Bonds in Technetium
   Chlorides by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Implications for Synthetic
   Chemistry
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; CLUSTERS; COMPLEXES; HALIDE;
   OCTACHLORODITECHNETATE(III); TRICHLORIDE; CRYSTAL; VALENT; SALTS; ATOMS
AB The cesium salts of [Tc2X8](3-) (X = Cl, Br), the reduction product of (n-Bu4N)[TcOCl4] with (n-Bu4N)BH4 in THF, and the product obtained from reaction of Tc-2(O2CCH3)(4)Cl-2 with HCl(g) at 300 degrees C have been characterized by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. For the [TcX8](3-) anions, the Tc-Tc separations found by EXAFS spectroscopy (2.12(2) angstrom for both X = Cl and Br) are in excellent agreement with those found by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) measurements (2.117[4] angstrom for X = Cl and 2.1265(1) angstrom for X = Br). The Tc-Tc separation found by EXAFS in these anions is slightly shorter than those found in the [Tc2X8](2-) anions (2.16(2) angstrom for X = Cl and Br). Spectroscopic and SCXRD characterization of the reduction product of (n-Bu4N)[TcOCl4] with (n-Bu4N)BH4 are consistent with the presence of dinuclear species that are related to the [Tc2Cl8](n-) (n = 2, 3) anions. From these results, a new preparation of (n-Bu4N)(2)[Tc2Cl8] was developed. Finally, EXAFS characterization of the product obtained from reaction of Tc-2(O2CCH3)(4)Cl-2 with HCl(g) at 300 degrees C indicates the presence of amorphous alpha-TcCl3. The Tc-Tc separation (i.e., 2.46(2) angstrom) measured in this compound is consistent with the presence of Tc=Tc double bonds in the [Tc-3](9+) core.
C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Johnstone, Erik V.; Forster, Paul M.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Ma, Longzou] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu
OI Forster, Paul/0000-0003-3319-4238
FU NEUP grant "Development of Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA,
   LLC [89445]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Funding for this research was provided by an NEUP grant "Development of
   Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC, 89445. Use of the
   Advanced Photon Source at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department
   of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Trevor Low and Julie
   Bertoia for outstanding health physics support and Dr. Sungsik Lee at
   the APS for expert technical assistance during the EXAFS experiments.
NR 49
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U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 17
BP 9563
EP 9570
DI 10.1021/ic3014859
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 998RS
UT WOS:000308258700053
PM 22906536
ER

PT J
AU Armstrong, MR
   Crowhurst, JC
   Bastea, S
   Howard, WM
   Zaug, JM
   Goncharov, AF
AF Armstrong, Michael R.
   Crowhurst, Jonathan C.
   Bastea, Sorin
   Howard, William M.
   Zaug, Joseph M.
   Goncharov, Alexander F.
TI Prospects for achieving high dynamic compression with low energy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHOCK-WAVES; ALUMINUM
AB Laser driven dynamic compression experiments may, in materials with picosecond equilibration times, be possible with orders of magnitude less drive energy than currently used. As we show, the compression energy for geometrically similar experiments varies as the third power of the time scale of compression. For materials which equilibrate and can be characterized on picosecond time scales, the compression energy can be orders of magnitude smaller than the 1-100 ns scale time scale of many current experiments. The use of substantially lower compression energy is a great practical advantage in such experiments, potentially enabling the observation of extreme states of matter with table top scale laser systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751107]
C1 [Armstrong, Michael R.; Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Bastea, Sorin; Howard, William M.; Zaug, Joseph M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Goncharov, Alexander F.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RP Armstrong, MR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM armstrong30@llnl.gov
RI Armstrong, Michael/I-9454-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory directed Research and Development
   funding [11ERD039]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DESC0001057]
FX We acknowledge useful conversations with L. E. Fried, W. J. Nellis, J.
   Eggert, R. Smith, B. Militzer, J. Carter, and J. Forbes. This work was
   performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-07NA27344 with Laboratory directed Research and Development
   funding (11ERD039), as well as being based on work supported as part of
   the EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   under Grant No. DESC0001057.
NR 24
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 101904
DI 10.1063/1.4751107
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800017
ER

PT J
AU Charnvanichborikarn, S
   Shin, SJ
   Worsley, MA
   Kucheyev, SO
AF Charnvanichborikarn, S.
   Shin, S. J.
   Worsley, M. A.
   Kucheyev, S. O.
TI Tailoring properties of carbon-nanotube-based foams by ion bombardment
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHITE; AEROGELS; STORAGE
AB Particle irradiation is an effective method for manipulating properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This potential, however, remains unexplored for macroscopic assemblies of cross-linked CNTs. Here, we study structural and electrical properties of ultralow-density cross-linked CNT-based nanofoams exposed to ion irradiation at room temperature over a wide range of ion masses and fluences. For all irradiation conditions studied, the electrical resistance of nanofoams initially increases with a rate that scales with the number of ballistically generated displacements. This process is attributed to the buildup of defects in graphitic nanoligaments. Irradiation with Ne and heavier ions leads to a decrease in the electrical resistance at large fluences, which is attributed to radiation-induced foam densification. In addition, heavy-ion bombardment causes amorphization of CNTs and smoothing of ligament surfaces. These results demonstrate that ion bombardment can be used for tailoring density, ligament morphology, and electrical properties of CNT-based foams. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751268]
C1 [Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Shin, S. J.; Worsley, M. A.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Charnvanichborikarn, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Worsley, Marcus/G-2382-2014
OI Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under
   Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Electron microscopy experiments were
   conducted at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. DOE under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 18
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U1 0
U2 40
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 103114
DI 10.1063/1.4751268
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800066
ER

PT J
AU Huang, L
   Chowdhury, DR
   Ramani, S
   Reiten, MT
   Luo, SN
   Azad, AK
   Taylor, AJ
   Chen, HT
AF Huang, Li
   Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy
   Ramani, Suchitra
   Reiten, Matthew T.
   Luo, Sheng-Nian
   Azad, Abul K.
   Taylor, Antoinette J.
   Chen, Hou-Tong
TI Impact of resonator geometry and its coupling with ground plane on
   ultrathin metamaterial perfect absorbers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BAND; ABSORPTION; DESIGN
AB We investigate the impact of resonator geometry and its coupling with ground plane on the performance of metamaterial perfect absorbers. Using a cross-resonator as an example structure, we find that the absorber thickness can be further reduced through modifying the geometric dimensions of the resonators. Numerical simulations and theoretical calculations reveal that destructive interference of multiple reflections is responsible for the near-unity absorption. The near-field coupling between the resonator array and ground plane can be significant. When this coupling is taken into account, the theoretical results calculated using the interference model are in excellent agreement with experiments and numerical simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4749823]
C1 [Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy; Ramani, Suchitra; Reiten, Matthew T.; Azad, Abul K.; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Chen, Hou-Tong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Huang, Li] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, HT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM chenht@lanl.gov
RI Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; 
OI Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; Luo, Sheng-Nian
   /0000-0002-7538-0541; Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432
FU Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10904023]; Los Alamos
   National Laboratory LDRD program; National Nuclear Security
   Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Li Huang acknowledges support from Natural Science Foundation of China
   (NSFC) under Grant No. 10904023. We acknowledge partial support from the
   Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. This work was performed, in
   part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department
   of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos
   National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer,
   is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National
   Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 23
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U1 5
U2 67
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 101102
DI 10.1063/1.4749823
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800002
ER

PT J
AU Kernion, SJ
   Ohodnicki, PR
   Grossmann, J
   Leary, A
   Shen, S
   Keylin, V
   Huth, JF
   Horwath, J
   Lucas, MS
   McHenry, ME
AF Kernion, Samuel J.
   Ohodnicki, Paul. R., Jr.
   Grossmann, Jane
   Leary, Alex
   Shen, Shen
   Keylin, Vladimir
   Huth, Joseph F.
   Horwath, John
   Lucas, Matthew S.
   McHenry, Michael E.
TI Giant induced magnetic anisotropy In strain annealed Co-based
   nanocomposite alloys
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURALLY HETEROGENEOUS MODEL; EXTRINSIC MAGNETOSTRICTION;
   NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; FE-GA; KINETICS;
   CRYSTALLIZATION; TRANSFORMATION; HITPERM; ORIGIN
AB Low loss switching of soft magnetic materials at high frequencies benefits from tuning the induced anisotropy. We show induced anisotropies, K-u, as large as 1.89 x 10(4) J/m(3), developed by strain annealing of Co-rich nanocomposite alloys. Crystalline phases in this alloy system have large negative magnetostrictive coefficients, leading to anisotropy fields per unit stress over twice those developed in FINEMET. Tunable permeability and reduced thicknesses achieved in this process can mitigate eddy-current losses. Giant induced magnetic anisotropies are discussed in light of models for the micromechanisms of amorphous metal deformation, stress-assisted transformations in the crystallites, and directional pair ordering. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751253]
C1 [Kernion, Samuel J.; Ohodnicki, Paul. R., Jr.; Grossmann, Jane; Leary, Alex; Shen, Shen; McHenry, Michael E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ohodnicki, Paul. R., Jr.] NETL, Chem & Surface Sci Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
   [Keylin, Vladimir; Huth, Joseph F.] Magnetics, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 USA.
   [Horwath, John; Lucas, Matthew S.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
   [Lucas, Matthew S.] UTC Inc, Dayton, OH 45432 USA.
RP Kernion, SJ (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM sam.kernion@gmail.com; mm7g@andrew.cmu.edu
RI McHenry, Michael/B-8936-2009; Shen, Shen/B-9065-2014
FU Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-08-2-0024]
FX S.J.K. and M. E. M. gratefully acknowledge support from the Army
   Research Laboratory through Cooperative Agreement W911NF-08-2-0024.
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 102408
DI 10.1063/1.4751253
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800041
ER

PT J
AU Look, DC
   Droubay, TC
   Chambers, SA
AF Look, D. C.
   Droubay, T. C.
   Chambers, S. A.
TI Stable highly conductive ZnO via reduction of Zn vacancies
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; AL-DOPED ZNO; OXIDE
AB Growth of Ga-doped ZnO by pulsed laser deposition at 200 degrees C in an ambient of Ar and H-2 produces a resistivity of 1.5 x 10(-4) Omega-cm, stable to 500 degrees C. The resistivity can be further reduced to 1.2 x 10(-4) Omega-cm by annealing on Zn foil, which reduces the compensating Zn-vacancy acceptor concentration N-A to 5 x 10(19) cm(-3), only 3% of the Ga-donor concentration N-D of 1.6 x 10(21) cm(-3), with ND and NA determined from a degenerate mobility theory. The plasmon-resonance wavelength is only 1060 nm, further bridging the gap between metals and semiconductors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748869]
C1 [Look, D. C.] Wright State Univ, Semicond Res Ctr, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
   [Look, D. C.] Wyle Labs Inc, Dayton, OH 45431 USA.
   [Look, D. C.] USAF, Res Lab, Sensors Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
   [Droubay, T. C.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Look, DC (reprint author), Wright State Univ, Semicond Res Ctr, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM david.look@wright.edu
RI Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016
OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322
FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46389]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0079]; NSF [DMR-080-3276];
   AFRL [HC1047-05-D-4005]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122];
   Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX We wish to thank T. A. Cooper and W. Rice for technical assistance and
   B. Claflin for helpful discussions. Support of D. C. L. is gratefully
   acknowledged from the following sources: DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER46389 (R.
   Kortan), AFOSR Grant FA9550-10-1-0079 (J. Hwang), NSF Grant DMR-080-3276
   (C. Ying), and AFRL Contract HC1047-05-D-4005 (D. Tomich). This work was
   partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
   Award number 10122, and was performed in the Environmental Molecular
   Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
   the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 13
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U1 1
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 102101
DI 10.1063/1.4748869
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800027
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, MSJ
   Kumah, DP
   Reiner, JW
   Baddorf, AP
   Ahn, CH
   Walker, FJ
AF Marshall, M. S. J.
   Kumah, D. P.
   Reiner, J. W.
   Baddorf, A. P.
   Ahn, C. H.
   Walker, F. J.
TI Piezoelectric force microscopy of crystalline oxide-semiconductor
   heterostructures
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON; FERROELECTRICITY; SRTIO3
AB Thin films of epitaxial SrTiO3 grown on silicon exhibit compressive in-plane strain that may stabilize ferroelectricity in this normally non-ferroelectric material. We investigate this possibility by using an ultra-high vacuum atomic force microscope to measure the local force response of coherently strained SrTiO3 films on silicon to an applied ac electric field. The observed cantilever response is different in regions that were previously written with positive and negative voltages, but the frequency dependence of this response indicates that the dominant forces are related to electrostatic charging rather than ferroelectricity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4750243]
C1 [Marshall, M. S. J.; Kumah, D. P.; Reiner, J. W.; Ahn, C. H.; Walker, F. J.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, CRISP, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Baddorf, A. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Marshall, MSJ (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, CRISP, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Kumah, Divine/A-7031-2011; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016; 
OI Kumah, Divine/0000-0003-0715-1285; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382;
   Marshall, Matthew/0000-0002-8619-2490; Walker,
   Frederick/0000-0002-8094-249X
FU NSF [MRSEC DMR 1119826, DMR 1006256]; DOE Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
   Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors acknowledge support from the NSF under Grant Nos. MRSEC DMR
   1119826 and DMR 1006256. The authors thank Z. Zhang for beamline support
   at the Advanced Photon Source (APS). Work at the APS, beamline 33ID, was
   supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research was conducted at the
   Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S.
   Department of Energy. We acknowledge Peter Maksymovych and Sergei V.
   Kalinin from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences for discussions
   and assistance with experiments.
NR 24
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U1 0
U2 43
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PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
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AR 102902
DI 10.1063/1.4750243
PG 4
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SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800049
ER

PT J
AU Mukherjee, P
   Zhang, Y
   Kramer, MJ
   Lewis, LH
   Shield, JE
AF Mukherjee, P.
   Zhang, Y.
   Kramer, M. J.
   Lewis, L. H.
   Shield, J. E.
TI L1(0) structure formation in slow-cooled Fe-Au nanoclusters (vol 100,
   211911, 2012)
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Mukherjee, P.; Shield, J. E.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Zhang, Y.; Kramer, M. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Lewis, L. H.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Mukherjee, P (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 109901
DI 10.1063/1.4750224
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800096
ER

PT J
AU Ren, Y
   Hayton, DJ
   Hovenier, JN
   Cui, M
   Gao, JR
   Klapwijk, TM
   Shi, SC
   Kao, TY
   Hu, Q
   Reno, JL
AF Ren, Y.
   Hayton, D. J.
   Hovenier, J. N.
   Cui, M.
   Gao, J. R.
   Klapwijk, T. M.
   Shi, S. C.
   Kao, T. -Y.
   Hu, Q.
   Reno, J. L.
TI Frequency and amplitude stabilized terahertz quantum cascade laser as
   local oscillator
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-LOCKING; NOISE
AB We demonstrate an experimental scheme to simultaneously stabilize the frequency and amplitude of a 3.5 THz third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser as a local oscillator. The frequency stabilization has been realized using a methanol absorption line, a power detector, and a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) loop. The amplitude stabilization of the incident power has been achieved using a swing-arm voice coil actuator as a fast optical attenuator, using the direct detection output of a superconducting mixer in combination with a 2nd PID loop. Improved Allan variance times of the entire receiver, as well as the heterodyne molecular spectra, are demonstrated. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751247]
C1 [Ren, Y.; Hovenier, J. N.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
   [Ren, Y.; Shi, S. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, PMO, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Ren, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
   [Hayton, D. J.; Cui, M.; Gao, J. R.] SRON, Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Kao, T. -Y.; Hu, Q.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ren, Y (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
EM y.ren@tudelft.nl; j.r.gao@tudelft.nl
FU CAS-KNAW Joint PhD Training Programme; AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet under
   FP7; NWO; NATO SFP; National Natural Science Foundation of China
   [11127903, 10933005]; CAS program [KJXC2-EW-T05]; CAS Key Laboratory of
   Radio Astronomy; NASA; NSF
FX The work is partly supported by CAS-KNAW Joint PhD Training Programme,
   and by the AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet under FP7, NWO, and NATO SFP. The
   work at PMO is supported in part by the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China under Grant 11127903 and 10933005, by CAS program
   under Grant KJXC2-EW-T05, and by the CAS Key Laboratory of Radio
   Astronomy. The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. The work at
   Sandia was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
   laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation.
NR 16
TC 11
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 101111
DI 10.1063/1.4751247
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800011
ER

PT J
AU Wilks, RG
   Repins, I
   Contreras, MA
   Felix, R
   Herrero-Albillos, J
   Tati-Bismaths, L
   Kronast, F
   Noufi, R
   Bar, M
AF Wilks, R. G.
   Repins, I.
   Contreras, M. A.
   Felix, R.
   Herrero-Albillos, J.
   Tati-Bismaths, L.
   Kronast, F.
   Noufi, R.
   Baer, M.
TI Intergrain variations of the chemical and electronic surface structure
   of polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin-film solar cell absorbers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFICIENCY; FLUCTUATIONS; PARAMETERS
AB The mu m-scale spatial distribution of the elements of polycrystalline Cu(In1-xGax)Se-2 absorber surfaces is examined using x-ray photoelectron emission microscopy. The chemical composition varies from grain to grain, and a direct, linear anticorrelation between the In 3d and Ga 2p photoemission line intensities is observed. The line intensities are interpreted in terms of a varying value of x=Ga/(In+Ga); the band gaps calculated from the inferred compositions of the grains are shown to be normally distributed with a standard deviation of 40 meV. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751261]
C1 [Wilks, R. G.; Felix, R.; Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
   [Repins, I.; Contreras, M. A.; Noufi, R.] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Herrero-Albillos, J.; Tati-Bismaths, L.; Kronast, F.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Dept Magnetisat Dynam, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany.
RP Wilks, RG (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Solar Energy Res, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
RI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/I-5462-2012; Herrero-Albillos,
   Julia/B-9837-2009; 
OI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Herrero-Albillos,
   Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Kronast, Florian/0000-0001-6048-480X
FU Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; German Academic Exchange Agency
   (DAAD) [331 4 04 002]
FX R.G.W., R.F., and M.B. are grateful to the Helmholtz-Association for
   financial support (VH-NG-423). R.F. thanks the German Academic Exchange
   Agency (DAAD; 331 4 04 002).
NR 18
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U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 103908
DI 10.1063/1.4751261
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800092
ER

PT J
AU Xu, DH
   Wirth, BD
   Li, MM
   Kirk, MA
AF Xu, Donghua
   Wirth, Brian D.
   Li, Meimei
   Kirk, Marquis A.
TI Defect microstructural evolution in ion irradiated metallic nanofoils:
   Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation versus cluster dynamics modeling and in
   situ transmission electron microscopy experiments
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS; RADIATION; DAMAGE; VOIDS; IRON; NUCLEATION;
   MIGRATION
AB Understanding materials degradation under intense irradiation is important for the development of next generation nuclear power plants. Here we demonstrate that defect microstructural evolution in molybdenum nanofoils in situ irradiated and observed on a transmission electron microscope can be reproduced with high fidelity using an object kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) simulation technique. Main characteristics of defect evolution predicted by OKMC, namely, defect density and size distribution as functions of foil thickness, ion fluence and flux, are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the in situ experiments and from previous continuum-based cluster dynamics modeling. The combination of advanced in situ experiments and high performance computer simulation/modeling is a unique tool to validate physical assumptions/mechanisms regarding materials response to irradiation, and to achieve the predictive power for materials stability and safety in nuclear facilities. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748980]
C1 [Xu, Donghua; Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Li, Meimei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Nucl Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kirk, Marquis A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xu, DH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM xudh@utk.edu
RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015
OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
   [DE-FG02-04GR54750]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
   Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP); US Department of
   Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy and Office of Sciences with Argonne
   National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Xu and Wirth acknowledge support by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under grant DE-FG02-04GR54750 and the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy
   University Programs (NEUP). Li and Kirk acknowledge support of the US
   Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy and Office of Sciences,
   under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 with Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 24
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 101905
DI 10.1063/1.4748980
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800018
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, R
   Li, WW
   Chen, L
   Meng, QQ
   Yang, J
   Wang, H
   Wang, YQ
   Tang, RJ
   Yang, H
AF Zhao, R.
   Li, W. W.
   Chen, L.
   Meng, Q. Q.
   Yang, J.
   Wang, H.
   Wang, Y. Q.
   Tang, R. J.
   Yang, H.
TI Conduction mechanisms of epitaxial EuTiO3 thin films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB To investigate leakage current density versus electric field characteristics, epitaxial EuTiO3 thin films were deposited on (001) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition and were post-annealed in a reducing atmosphere. This investigation found that conduction mechanisms are strongly related to temperature and voltage polarity. It was determined that from 50 to 150 K, the dominant conduction mechanism was a space-charge-limited current under both negative and positive biases. From 200 to 300 K, the conduction mechanism shows Schottky emission and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling behaviors for the negative and positive biases, respectively. This work demonstrates that Eu3+ is one source of leakage current in EuTiO3 thin films. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4750073]
C1 [Zhao, R.; Li, W. W.; Meng, Q. Q.; Yang, J.; Tang, R. J.; Yang, H.] Soochow Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Thin Films, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, L.; Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zhao, R (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Thin Films, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China.
EM tangrj@suda.edu.cn; yanghao@suda.edu.cn
RI Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014
OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11004145]; Natural Science
   Foundation of Jiangsu Province [SBK201021263]; Scientific Research
   Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars (State Education
   Ministry of China); Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE
   nanoscience user facility; US National Science Foundation [NSF-0846504]
FX The authors acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China under Grant No. 11004145, the Natural Science
   Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No. SBK201021263, and the
   Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese
   Scholars (State Education Ministry of China). Partial support for thin
   film characterization was also provided by the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies, a DOE nanoscience user facility, jointly operated by
   Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. The TEM work at Texas A&M
   University is funded by the US National Science Foundation
   (NSF-0846504).
NR 23
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U1 7
U2 46
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 102901
DI 10.1063/1.4750073
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800048
ER

PT J
AU Zhuravleva, M
   Friedrich, S
   Melcher, CL
AF Zhuravleva, Mariya
   Friedrich, Stephan
   Melcher, Charles L.
TI Praseodymium valence determination in Lu2SiO5, Y2SiO5, and Lu3Al5O12
   scintillators by x-ray absorption spectroscopy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LSO-CE; SPECTROMETER; GROWTH; CERIUM
AB Until now, determination of both Pr3+ and Pr4+ at the low concentration levels commonly used in single crystal scintillators has proven to be difficult. We have found that it is possible to use synchrotron radiation and superconducting tunnel junction detectors to measure the X-ray absorption on the M-4 and M-5 edges of Pr to directly determine Pr3+ and Pr4+ in Lu2SiO5, Y2SiO5, and Lu3Al5O12. The spectra were measured at room temperature and compared to model samples of trivalent and tetravalent praseodymium, which provided clear signatures of the two charge states. The results show predominant Pr(III) in most samples. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748168]
C1 [Zhuravleva, Mariya; Melcher, Charles L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Scintillat Mat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Friedrich, Stephan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Adv Detector Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Zhuravleva, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Scintillat Mat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Melcher, Charles/E-9818-2012; 
OI Melcher, Charles/0000-0002-4586-4764; Zhuravleva,
   Mariya/0000-0002-7809-5404
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Ms. Merry Koschan at the University of Tennessee for growing
   the single crystals used in this study and Ms. Breana Harvell and
   Professor George Schweitzer also at the University of Tennessee for
   synthesizing the PrO<INF>2</INF> reference compound. Part of this work
   was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 17
TC 9
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U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 101
IS 10
AR 101902
DI 10.1063/1.4748168
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CT
UT WOS:000309072800015
ER

PT J
AU Hodges, JS
   Li, L
   Lu, M
   Chen, EH
   Trusheim, ME
   Allegri, S
   Yao, X
   Gaathon, O
   Bakhru, H
   Englund, D
AF Hodges, J. S.
   Li, L.
   Lu, M.
   Chen, E. H.
   Trusheim, M. E.
   Allegri, S.
   Yao, X.
   Gaathon, O.
   Bakhru, H.
   Englund, D.
TI Long-lived NV- spin coherence in high-purity diamond membranes
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL DIAMOND; QUANTUM INFORMATION; QUBITS
AB The electronic spin associated with the nitrogen vacancy (NV) color center in diamond is an excellent candidate for a solid-state qubit functioning as a quantum register or sensor. However, the lack of thin film technologies for crystalline diamond with low impurity levels hampers the development of photonic interfaces to such diamond-based qubits. We present a method for manufacturing slabs of diamond of 200 nm thickness and several microns in extent from high-purity single crystal chemical vapor deposition diamond. We measure spin coherence times approaching 100 mu s and observe increased photoluminescence collection from shallow implant NV centers in these slabs. We anticipate these slabs to be appealing as quantum memory nodes in hybrid diamond nanophotonic systems.
C1 [Hodges, J. S.; Li, L.; Allegri, S.; Yao, X.; Gaathon, O.; Englund, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Lu, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Chen, E. H.; Trusheim, M. E.; Gaathon, O.; Englund, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Bakhru, H.] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA.
RP Hodges, JS (reprint author), Mitre Corp, 200 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM jhodges@mitre.org; englund@columbia.edu
RI Chen, Edward/H-2604-2013; 
OI Hodges, Jonathan/0000-0002-3487-6698
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young
   Investigator Program, AFOSR grant [FA9550-11-1-0014]; Defense Threat
   Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-11-16-BRCWMD]
FX Diamond fabrication was carried out through the Center for Functional
   Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
   US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract
   no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. All aspects of this were work were supported in
   part by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young
   Investigator Program, AFOSR grant no. FA9550-11-1-0014, supervised by Dr
   Gernot Pomrenke. M Trusheim acknowledges support from the Defense Threat
   Reduction Agency under Basic Research award no. HDTRA1-11-16-BRCWMD to
   Columbia University. The authors thank B Shields and M Lukin for the
   implanted diamond substrate and would like to acknowledge Aaron Stein
   and Paola Cappellaro for fruitful discussions.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 31
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 3
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 093004
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093004
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 005HZ
UT WOS:000308742800004
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, H
   MacDonald, J
   Syed, K
   Salamov, A
   Hori, C
   Aerts, A
   Henrissat, B
   Wiebenga, A
   vankuyk, PA
   Barry, K
   Lindquist, E
   LaButti, K
   Lapidus, A
   Lucas, S
   Coutinho, P
   Gong, YC
   Samejima, M
   Mahadevan, R
   Abou-Zaid, M
   de Vries, RP
   Igarashi, K
   Yadav, JS
   Grigoriev, IV
   Master, ER
AF Suzuki, Hitoshi
   MacDonald, Jacqueline
   Syed, Khajamohiddin
   Salamov, Asaf
   Hori, Chiaki
   Aerts, Andrea
   Henrissat, Bernard
   Wiebenga, Ad
   vanKuyk, Patricia A.
   Barry, Kerrie
   Lindquist, Erika
   LaButti, Kurt
   Lapidus, Alla
   Lucas, Susan
   Coutinho, Pedro
   Gong, Yunchen
   Samejima, Masahiro
   Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan
   Abou-Zaid, Mamdouh
   de Vries, Ronald P.
   Igarashi, Kiyohiko
   Yadav, Jagjit S.
   Grigoriev, Igor V.
   Master, Emma R.
TI Comparative genomics of the white-rot fungi, Phanerochaete carnosa and
   P. chrysosporium, to elucidate the genetic basis of the distinct wood
   types they colonize
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Phanerochaete carnosa; Comparative genomics; Phanerochaete
   chrysosporium; Softwood degradation
ID SEQUENCE-BASED CLASSIFICATION; GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES; ASPERGILLUS-ORYZAE;
   DEGRADATION; LIGNIN; TRANSCRIPTOME; EXPRESSION; INSIGHTS; DATABASE;
   SOFTWOOD
AB Background: Softwood is the predominant form of land plant biomass in the Northern hemisphere, and is among the most recalcitrant biomass resources to bioprocess technologies. The white rot fungus, Phanerochaete carnosa, has been isolated almost exclusively from softwoods, while most other known white-rot species, including Phanerochaete chrysosporium, were mainly isolated from hardwoods. Accordingly, it is anticipated that P. carnosa encodes a distinct set of enzymes and proteins that promote softwood decomposition. To elucidate the genetic basis of softwood bioconversion by a white-rot fungus, the present study reports the P. carnosa genome sequence and its comparative analysis with the previously reported P. chrysosporium genome.
   Results: P. carnosa encodes a complete set of lignocellulose-active enzymes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that P. carnosa is enriched with genes encoding manganese peroxidase, and that the most divergent glycoside hydrolase families were predicted to encode hemicellulases and glycoprotein degrading enzymes. Most remarkably, P. carnosa possesses one of the largest P450 contingents (266 P450s) among the sequenced and annotated wood-rotting basidiomycetes, nearly double that of P. chrysosporium. Along with metabolic pathway modeling, comparative growth studies on model compounds and chemical analyses of decomposed wood components showed greater tolerance of P. carnosa to various substrates including coniferous heartwood.
   Conclusions: The P. carnosa genome is enriched with genes that encode P450 monooxygenases that can participate in extractives degradation, and manganese peroxidases involved in lignin degradation. The significant expansion of P450s in P. carnosa, along with differences in carbohydrate- and lignin-degrading enzymes, could be correlated to the utilization of heartwood and sapwood preparations from both coniferous and hardwood species.
C1 [Suzuki, Hitoshi; MacDonald, Jacqueline; Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan; Master, Emma R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
   [Syed, Khajamohiddin; Yadav, Jagjit S.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Environm Hlth, Environm Genet & Mol Toxicol Div, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
   [Salamov, Asaf; Aerts, Andrea; Barry, Kerrie; Lindquist, Erika; LaButti, Kurt; Lapidus, Alla; Lucas, Susan; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
   [Henrissat, Bernard; Coutinho, Pedro] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 6098, F-13288 Marseille, France.
   [Hori, Chiaki; Samejima, Masahiro; Igarashi, Kiyohiko] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Biomat Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan.
   [Abou-Zaid, Mamdouh] Great Lakes Forestry Ctr, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2E5, Canada.
   [Gong, Yunchen] Univ Toronto, Ctr Anal Genome Evolut & Funct, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada.
   [Wiebenga, Ad; vanKuyk, Patricia A.; de Vries, Ronald P.] CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Master, ER (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, 200 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
EM emma.master@utoronto.ca
RI Henrissat, Bernard/J-2475-2012; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Syed,
   Khajamohiddin/L-8774-2013; de Vries, Ronald/F-8125-2011; Master,
   Emma/O-3554-2014; Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan/A-8502-2008; Igarashi,
   Kiyohiko/E-6799-2016; Suzuki, Hitoshi/I-1059-2014; 
OI Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Syed,
   Khajamohiddin/0000-0002-1497-3570; de Vries, Ronald/0000-0002-4363-1123;
   Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan/0000-0002-1270-9063; Igarashi,
   Kiyohiko/0000-0001-5152-7177; Suzuki, Hitoshi/0000-0002-0837-3763;
   MacDonald, Jacqueline/0000-0002-7299-7757
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
   Institute was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
   of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also
   supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
   Council to E.R.M. We thank Dr. D. Cullen (Institute for Microbial and
   Biochemical Technology, Forest Products Laboratory, US) for his critical
   review of the manuscript, Dr. D. Jeremic (Department of Chemical
   Engineering, University of Toronto) for her assistance with FTIR data
   collection and analysis, and Edwin Swift from Natural Resources Canada
   for collecting the wood samples used in the experiments.
NR 70
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PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD SEP 2
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 444
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-444
PG 17
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 014ZD
UT WOS:000309413600001
PM 22937793
ER

PT J
AU Sutin, N
AF Sutin, Norman
TI Carol Creutz Obituary
SO COMMENTS ON INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sutin, N (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 0
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U1 2
U2 12
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0260-3594
EI 1548-9574
J9 COMMENT INORG CHEM
JI Comments Inorganic Chem.
PD SEP 2
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 5-6
BP 161
EP 162
DI 10.1080/02603594.2012.862064
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 263UH
UT WOS:000327833000001
ER

PT J
AU Ge, MH
   Corbett, JD
AF Ge, Ming-Hui
   Corbett, John D.
TI Crystal structure of hendecaytterbium ditin octabismuthide, Bi8Sn2Yb11
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE-NEW CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
ID TERNARY SUBSTITUTION VARIANT; TETRAGONAL HO11GE10 TYPE; PHASE; ANIONS;
   BA3PB5
AB Bi8Sn2Yb11, tetragonal, I4/mmm (no. 139), a = 12.108(2) angstrom, c = 17.516(4) angstrom, V = 2567.9 angstrom(3), Z = 4, R-gt(F) = 0.0371, wR(ref)(F-2) = 0.0850, T = 293 K.
   [GRAPHICS]
   .
C1 [Ge, Ming-Hui] Beijing Inst Petrochem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 102617, Peoples R China.
   [Corbett, John D.] Iowa State Univ, DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
   [Corbett, John D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Ge, MH (reprint author), Beijing Inst Petrochem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 102617, Peoples R China.
EM mhge@bipt.edu.cn
FU Ames Laboratory; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Engineering
   [10010102001]; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research was supported by the Ames Laboratory operated for DOE by
   Iowa State University (Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358) and the fund for
   Young Scholars from Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Engineering
   (Contract no. 10010102001).
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU OLDENBOURG VERLAG
PI MUNICH
PA LEKTORAT MINT, POSTFACH 80 13 60, D-81613 MUNICH, GERMANY
SN 1433-7266
J9 Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST
JI Z. Krist.-New Cryst. Struct.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 227
IS 3
BP 283
EP 284
DI 10.1524/ncrs.2012.0137
PG 2
WC Crystallography
SC Crystallography
GA 172LJ
UT WOS:000321004400001
ER

PT J
AU Kerkau, A
   Wu, LS
   Park, K
   Prots, Y
   Brando, M
   Aronson, MC
   Kreiner, G
AF Kerkau, Alexander
   Wu, Liusuo
   Park, Keesong
   Prots, Yurii
   Brando, Manuel
   Aronson, Meigan C.
   Kreiner, Guido
TI Crystal structure of yttrium iron aluminium (1/2/10), YFe2Al10
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE-NEW CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
ID YBFE2AL10
AB YFe2Al10, orthorhombic, Cmcm (no. 63), a = 8.9654(2) angstrom, b = 10.1578(3) angstrom, c = 9.0110(3) angstrom, V = 820.6 angstrom(3), Z = 4, R-gt(F) = 0.018, wR(ref)(F-2) = 0.034, T = 295 K.
   [GRAPHICS]
   .
C1 [Kerkau, Alexander; Prots, Yurii; Brando, Manuel; Kreiner, Guido] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
   [Wu, Liusuo; Aronson, Meigan C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Park, Keesong; Aronson, Meigan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kerkau, A (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, Nothnitzer Str 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
EM kerkau@cpfs.mpg.de
RI Brando, Manuel/B-4234-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-98CH1886]
FX The authors would like to thank Sylvia Kostmann, Petra Scheppan and Dr.
   Ulrich Burkhardt for metallographic examinations and EDXS measurements
   as well as Steffen Huckmann for collecting the powder diffraction data.
   Work at Brookhaven was carried out under the auspices of the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract no.
   DE-AC02-98CH1886.
NR 8
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 18
PU OLDENBOURG VERLAG
PI MUNICH
PA LEKTORAT MINT, POSTFACH 80 13 60, D-81613 MUNICH, GERMANY
SN 1433-7266
J9 Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST
JI Z. Krist.-New Cryst. Struct.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 227
IS 3
BP 289
EP 290
DI 10.1524/ncrs.2012.0195
PG 2
WC Crystallography
SC Crystallography
GA 172LJ
UT WOS:000321004400004
ER

PT J
AU Shen, SH
   Jiang, JG
   Guo, PH
   Kronawitter, CX
   Mao, SS
   Guo, LJ
AF Shen, Shaohua
   Jiang, Jiangang
   Guo, Penghui
   Kronawitter, Coleman X.
   Mao, Samuel S.
   Guo, Liejin
TI Effect of Cr doping on the photoelectrochemical performance of hematite
   nanorod photoanodes
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge transfer; Doping; Photoanodes; Water splitting; Hematite
ID THIN-FILMS; ALPHA-FE2O3 PHOTOELECTRODES; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; WATER
   OXIDATION; OXIDE; PHOTORESPONSE; ELECTRODES; ARRAYS; TIO2; ENHANCEMENT
AB Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) nanorod arrays modified by surface doping of chromium (Ill) ions (Cr3+) for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting are fabricated using a general process involving a combination of aqueous chemical growth and spin coating. The PEC activity of Cr-doped alpha-Fe2O3 nanorod films first increases then decreases with increasing dopant content. At the optimal content of Cr, Cr-doped alpha-Fe2O3 nanorod films exhibit about 3.5 and 6 times higher PEC activity than the undoped material under solar light (AM 1.5, 100 mW cm(-2)) and visible light (lambda>430 nm) irradiation, respectively. A comprehensive characterization of the chemical, morphological, PEC, structural, and optical properties of the doped alpha-Fe2O3 films are presented to assess the mechanisms by which the dopants influence photoelectrode performance. The relationship between dopant content, photoluminescence intensity, and PEC performance suggests Cr doping alters charge transfer in the films under irradiation. At low Cr doping contents, Cr dopants act as electron (or hole) traps and retard photoinduced charge recombination, leading to enhanced PEC activity. Whereas, at high Cr doping contents, Cr dopants act as charge recombination sites and lower the charge separation efficiency, leading to decreased PEC activity. High temperature annealing proves to be effective for further improvement of the PEC activities of doped and undoped hematite films, by Sn diffusion. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shen, Shaohua; Jiang, Jiangang; Guo, Penghui; Guo, Liejin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Res Ctr Renewable Energy, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
   [Shen, Shaohua; Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shen, SH (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Res Ctr Renewable Energy, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
EM shshen_xjtu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; lj-guo@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
RI Shen, Shaohua/E-9507-2011
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51102194, 51121092];
   Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education [20110201120040]; Natural
   Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2011JQ7017]; National Basic
   Research Program of China [2009CB220000]; Fundamental Research Funds for
   the Central University
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National
   Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51102194, No. 51121092),
   Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education (No. 20110201120040),
   Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2011JQ7017) and
   National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2009CB220000). One of the
   authors (S. Shen) was supported by "the Fundamental Research Funds for
   the Central University". Additional support was provided by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
NR 55
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 8
U2 134
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 1
IS 5
BP 732
EP 741
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.05.013
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 132EJ
UT WOS:000318050400013
ER

PT J
AU Smithberger, E
   Maltsev, N
   Hasina, R
   Tan, Y
   Sulakhe, D
   Balasubramanian, S
   Rolle, C
   Lennon, F
   Singleton, P
   Salgia, R
AF Smithberger, E.
   Maltsev, N.
   Hasina, R.
   Tan, Y.
   Sulakhe, D.
   Balasubramanian, S.
   Rolle, C.
   Lennon, F.
   Singleton, P.
   Salgia, R.
TI Binding Of Paxillin To BCL-2 In Lung Cancer-systems Biology Informatics
   Approaches To Biological Validation.
SO JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Chicago Multidisciplinary Symposium in Thoracic Oncology
CY SEP 06-08, 2012
CL Chicago, IL
C1 [Smithberger, E.; Maltsev, N.; Hasina, R.; Tan, Y.; Sulakhe, D.; Balasubramanian, S.; Rolle, C.; Lennon, F.; Singleton, P.; Salgia, R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Sulakhe, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1556-0864
EI 1556-1380
J9 J THORAC ONCOL
JI J. Thorac. Oncol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 9
SU 4
BP S285
EP S286
PG 2
WC Oncology; Respiratory System
SC Oncology; Respiratory System
GA 118OO
UT WOS:000317035000216
ER

PT J
AU Linshiz, G
   Goldberg, A
   Konry, T
   Hillson, NJ
AF Linshiz, Gregory
   Goldberg, Alex
   Konry, Tania
   Hillson, Nathan J.
TI THE FUSION OF BIOLOGY, COMPUTER SCIENCE, AND ENGINEERING towards
   efficient and successful synthetic biology
SO PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
ID INFORMATION-MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; HIGH-THROUGHPUT CLONING; DNA-SYNTHESIS;
   MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORMS; GENOME; GENE; DESIGN; YEAST; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES;
   STEP
AB Synthetic biology is a nascent field that emerged in earnest only around the turn of the millennium. It aims to engineer new biological systems and impart new biological functionality, often through genetic modifications. The design and construction of new biological systems is a complex, multistep process, requiring multidisciplinary collaborative efforts from "fusion" scientists who have formal training in computer science or engineering, as well as hands-on biological expertise. The public has high expectations for synthetic biology and eagerly anticipates the development of solutions to the major challenges facing humanity. This article discusses laboratory practices and the conduct of research in synthetic biology. It argues that the fusion science approach, which integrates biology with computer science and engineering best practices, including standardization, process optimization, computer-aided design and laboratory automation, miniaturization, and systematic management, will increase the predictability and reproducibility of experiments and lead to breakthroughs in the construction of new biological systems. The article also discusses several successful fusion projects, including the development of software tools for DNA construction design automation, recursive DNA construction, and the development of integrated microfluidics systems.
C1 [Linshiz, Gregory; Hillson, Nathan J.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
   [Linshiz, Gregory; Hillson, Nathan J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys BioSci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Goldberg, Alex; Konry, Tania] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Ctr Engn Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Goldberg, Alex; Konry, Tania] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Linshiz, G (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, 5885 Hollis St,4th Floor, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM glinshiz@lbl.gov; njhillson@lbl.gov
RI Hillson, Nathan/F-9957-2012
OI Hillson, Nathan/0000-0002-9169-3978
NR 71
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 19
PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS
PI BALTIMORE
PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD
   21218-4363 USA
SN 0031-5982
J9 PERSPECT BIOL MED
JI Perspect. Biol. Med.
PD FAL
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 4
SI SI
BP 503
EP 520
PG 18
WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC History & Philosophy of Science; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 106PW
UT WOS:000316158200008
PM 23502561
ER

PT J
AU Keasling, JD
AF Keasling, Jay D.
TI Engineering Biology for Drugs and Fuels
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088
NR 0
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER PHILOSOPHICAL SOC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 104 SOUTH FIFTH ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3387 USA
SN 0003-049X
J9 P AM PHILOS SOC
JI Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 156
IS 3
BP 283
EP 294
PG 12
WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary
SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics
GA 096SQ
UT WOS:000315425000002
ER

PT J
AU Hays, S
   Shen, HP
   Huang, JHZ
AF Hays, Spencer
   Shen, Haipeng
   Huang, Jianhua Z.
TI FUNCTIONAL DYNAMIC FACTOR MODELS WITH APPLICATION TO YIELD CURVE
   FORECASTING
SO ANNALS OF APPLIED STATISTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Functional data analysis; expectation maximization algorithm; natural
   cubic splines; cross-validation; roughness penalty
ID MULTIVARIATE TIME-SERIES; TERM STRUCTURE; INTEREST-RATES;
   MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD
AB Accurate forecasting of zero coupon bond yields for a continuum of maturities is paramount to bond portfolio management and derivative security pricing. Yet a universal model for yield curve forecasting has been elusive, and prior attempts often resulted in a trade-off between goodness of fit and consistency with economic theory. To address this, herein we propose a novel formulation which connects the dynamic factor model (DFM) framework with concepts from functional data analysis: a DFM with functional factor loading curves. This results in a model capable of forecasting functional time series. Further, in the yield curve context we show that the model retains economic interpretation. Model estimation is achieved through an expectation-maximization algorithm, where the time series parameters and factor loading curves are simultaneously estimated in a single step. Efficient computing is implemented and a data-driven smoothing parameter is nicely incorporated. We show that our model performs very well on forecasting actual yield data compared with existing approaches, especially in regard to profit-based assessment for an innovative trading exercise. We further illustrate the viability of our model to applications outside of yield forecasting.
C1 [Hays, Spencer] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Shen, Haipeng] Univ N Carolina, Dept Stat & Operat Res, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Huang, Jianhua Z.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Hays, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Spencer.Hays@pnnl.gov; haipeng@email.unc.edu; jianhua@stat.tamu.edu
FU NSF [DMS-06-06577, CMMI-0800575, DMS-11-06912, DMS-09-07170]; NCI
   [CA57030]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
   [KUS-C1-016-04]
FX Supported in part NSF Grants DMS-06-06577, CMMI-0800575 and
   DMS-11-06912.; Supported in part by NCI (CA57030), NSF (DMS-09-07170),
   and by Award No. KUS-C1-016-04, made by King Abdullah University of
   Science and Technology (KAUST).
NR 30
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 13
PU INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
PI CLEVELAND
PA 3163 SOMERSET DR, CLEVELAND, OH 44122 USA
SN 1932-6157
J9 ANN APPL STAT
JI Ann. Appl. Stat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 3
BP 870
EP 894
DI 10.1214/12-AOAS551
PG 25
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA 083IR
UT WOS:000314457400003
ER

PT J
AU Atherton, J
   Boley, N
   Brown, B
   Ogawa, N
   Davidson, SM
   Eisen, MB
   Biggin, MD
   Bickel, P
AF Atherton, Juli
   Boley, Nathan
   Brown, Ben
   Ogawa, Nobuo
   Davidson, Stuart M.
   Eisen, Michael B.
   Biggin, Mark D.
   Bickel, Peter
TI A MODEL FOR SEQUENTIAL EVOLUTION OF LIGANDS BY EXPONENTIAL ENRICHMENT
   (SELEX) DATA
SO ANNALS OF APPLIED STATISTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE SELEX; transcription factor binding
ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR-BINDING; GENE-EXPRESSION; THOUSANDS; PATTERNS;
   APTAMER; REGIONS
AB A Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) experiment begins in round one with a random pool of oligonucleotides in equilibrium solution with a target. Over a few rounds, oligonucleotides having a high affinity for the target are selected. Data from a high throughput SELEX experiment consists of lists of thousands of oligonucleotides sampled after each round. Thus far, SELEX experiments have been very good at suggesting the highest affinity oligonucleotide, but modeling lower affinity recognition site variants has been difficult. Furthermore, an alignment step has always been used prior to analyzing SELEX data.
   We present a novel model, based on a biochemical parametrization of SELEX, which allows us to use data from all rounds to estimate the affinities of the oligonucleotides. Most notably, our model also aligns the oligonucleotides. We use our model to analyze a SELEX experiment containing double stranded DNA oligonucleotides and the transcription factor Bicoid as the target. Our SELEX model outperformed other published methods for predicting putative binding sites for Bicoid as indicated by the results of an in-vivo ChIP-chip experiment.
C1 [Atherton, Juli] Univ Quebec Montreal UQAM, Dept Math, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Boley, Nathan; Brown, Ben; Bickel, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ogawa, Nobuo; Davidson, Stuart M.; Eisen, Michael B.; Biggin, Mark D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Atherton, J (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal UQAM, Dept Math, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM JuliAtherton@gmail.com; npboley@gmail.com; ben@newton.berkeley.com;
   nobogw@gmail.com; stuartd@horizoncable.com; mbeisen@gmail.com;
   mdbiggin@lbl.gov; bickel@stat.berkeley.edu
OI Eisen, Michael/0000-0002-7528-738X
FU NSERC Grant [RGPIN 356107-2009]; U.S. National Institutes of Health
   (NIH) [GM704403]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; 
   [NIH-R01GM075312]
FX Supported in part by NIH-R01GM075312.; Supported in part by NSERC Grant
   RGPIN 356107-2009.; The in vitro and in vivo DNA binding data were
   funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Grant
   GM704403 (to MDB and MBE). Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
   was conducted under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
PI CLEVELAND
PA 3163 SOMERSET DR, CLEVELAND, OH 44122 USA
SN 1932-6157
J9 ANN APPL STAT
JI Ann. Appl. Stat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 3
BP 928
EP 949
DI 10.1214/12-AOAS537
PG 22
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA 083IR
UT WOS:000314457400005
ER

PT J
AU Vasudevan, RK
   Jesse, S
   Kim, Y
   Kumar, A
   Kalinin, SV
AF Vasudevan, R. K.
   Jesse, S.
   Kim, Y.
   Kumar, A.
   Kalinin, S. V.
TI Spectroscopic imaging in piezoresponse force microscopy: New
   opportunities for studying polarization dynamics in ferroelectrics and
   multiferroics
SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; THIN-FILMS;
   DOMAIN-WALL; POLYCRYSTALLINE FERROELECTRICS; ELECTROMECHANICAL RESPONSE;
   PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENCE; NANOMETER RESOLUTION;
   SWITCHING BEHAVIOR
AB Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has emerged as a powerful tool to characterize piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and multiferroic materials on the nanometer level. Much of the driving force for the broad adoption of PFM has been the intense research into piezoelectric properties of thin films, nanoparticles, and nanowires of materials as dissimilar as perovskites, nitrides, and polymers. Recent recognition of limitations of single-frequency PFM, notably topography-related cross-talk, has led to development of novel solutions such band-excitation (BE) methods. In parallel, the need for quantitative probing of polarization dynamics has led to emergence of complex time-and voltage spectroscopies, often based on acquisition and analysis of multidimensional datasets. In this perspective, we discuss the recent developments in multidimensional PFM, and offer several examples of spectroscopic techniques that provide new insight into polarization dynamics in ferroelectrics and multi-ferroics. We further discuss potential extension of PFM for probing ionic phenomena in energy generation and storage materials and devices.
C1 [Vasudevan, R. K.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Jesse, S.; Kim, Y.; Kumar, A.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Vasudevan, RK (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM ramav@student.unsw.edu.au; sergei2@ornl.gov
RI Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Vasudevan,
   Rama/Q-2530-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016
OI Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152;
   Vasudevan, Rama/0000-0003-4692-8579; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   U.S. Department of Energy; Australian Nanotechnology Network (ANN); ARC
FX A portion of this research (A.K., Y.K., S.V.K., S.J.) was conducted at
   the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak
   Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. R.K.V. would
   like to acknowledge an overseas travel scholarship by the Australian
   Nanotechnology Network (ANN) and support from the ARC Discovery Project
   scheme.
NR 129
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 6
U2 97
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 2159-6859
EI 2159-6867
J9 MRS COMMUN
JI MRS Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 3
BP 61
EP 73
DI 10.1557/mrc.2012.15
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 085DD
UT WOS:000314592100001
ER

PT J
AU Wood, KN
   Christensen, ST
   Pylypenko, S
   Olson, TS
   Dameron, AA
   Hurst, KE
   Dinh, HN
   Gennett, T
   O'Hayre, R
AF Wood, Kevin N.
   Christensen, Steven T.
   Pylypenko, Svitlana
   Olson, Tim S.
   Dameron, Arrelaine A.
   Hurst, Katherine E.
   Dinh, Huyen N.
   Gennett, Thomas
   O'Hayre, Ryan
TI In situ small-angle x-ray scattering analysis of improved
   catalyst-support interactions through nitrogen modification
SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; CARBONIZED POLYACRYLONITRILE FOAM;
   DURABILITY; SIZE; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION
AB In situ small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) is used to investigate the electrochemical durability of Pt-Metal (Pt-M) catalysts sputtered onto nitrogen-modified high surface area carbon powder. The results demonstrate that nitrogen modification promotes catalyst durability through reduction of nanoparticle dissolution and coarsening. Although particle sizes of Pt-M on high surface area carbon supports can be difficult to determine with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), a novel SAXS method has been employed to calculate particle size. SAXS analysis shows that the Pt-M nanoparticle size distribution remained stable for 3000 electrochemical cycles after nitrogen modification, whereas the unmodified support material leads to Pt-M nanoparticle instabilities. These results for industrial-relevant catalyst/support architectures underscore the potential of nitrogen-modified carbon support structures for enhanced Pt-M catalyst durability.
C1 [Wood, Kevin N.; Pylypenko, Svitlana; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Christensen, Steven T.; Olson, Tim S.; Dameron, Arrelaine A.; Hurst, Katherine E.; Dinh, Huyen N.; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP O'Hayre, R (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM rohayre@mines.edu
RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0528]; US Department of Energy EERE;
   FCT [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was in cooperation with SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.
   The work at CSM is supported by the Army Research Office under Grant No.
   W911NF-09-1-0528. The work at NREL is supported by the US Department of
   Energy EERE, FCT Program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the
   National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The authors also acknowledge
   Electron Microscopy Laboratory at CSM.
NR 24
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 20
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 2159-6859
J9 MRS COMMUN
JI MRS Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 3
BP 85
EP 89
DI 10.1557/mrc.2012.13
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 085DD
UT WOS:000314592100004
ER

PT J
AU Charnvanichborikarn, S
   Wong-Leung, J
   Jagadish, C
   Williams, JS
AF Charnvanichborikarn, S.
   Wong-Leung, J.
   Jagadish, C.
   Williams, J. S.
TI Direct correlation of R-line luminescence with rod-like defect evolution
   in ion-implanted and annealed silicon
SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SMALL INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS; SI;
   PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; DIFFUSION; CENTERS; IRRADIATION; MODEL; BAND
AB A quantitative correlation between R-line luminescence at around 1.37 mu m and {311} defect nature, size and concentration has been undertaken in silicon, following keV Si-implantation and subsequent annealing using photoluminescence spectroscopy and plan-view transmission electron microscopy. The formation and evolution of the rod-like defects were found to be dependent on annealing time at a temperature of 700 degrees C, but there was no simple correlation found between the density and size of those defects and the R-line intensity. In particular, whereas the presence of {311} defects is essential for observing R-line luminescence, both very small {311} defects at short annealing times and fully developed {311} defects at long annealing times do not contribute to such luminescence. We provide possible explanations for this behavior and suggest that the local (strain) environment around defects, the dopant level and impurities in the silicon substrate may all play a role in determining R-line intensity.
C1 [Charnvanichborikarn, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Wong-Leung, J.; Jagadish, C.; Williams, J. S.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Wong-Leung, J.] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Adv Microscopy, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Charnvanichborikarn, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM charnvanichb1@llnl.gov
RI Wong-Leung, Jennifer/B-9007-2011
OI Wong-Leung, Jennifer/0000-0002-5050-4202
FU Australian Research Council; U.S. DOE, LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX One of the authors (S.C.) thanks Bianca Haberl for assistance in TEM
   sample preparation. This work was funded by the Australian Research
   Council. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by
   LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 2159-6859
J9 MRS COMMUN
JI MRS Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 3
BP 101
EP 105
DI 10.1557/mrc.2012.17
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 085DD
UT WOS:000314592100007
ER

PT J
AU Park, JS
   Holme, TP
   Shim, JH
   Prinz, FB
AF Park, Joong Sun
   Holme, Timothy P.
   Shim, Joon Hyung
   Prinz, Fritz B.
TI Improved oxygen surface exchange kinetics at grain boundaries in
   nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia
SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS
AB Quantum simulations of oxygen incorporation at a Sigma 5 grain boundary in yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), a common solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) electrolyte, show that the incorporation energy is reduced compared with YSZ with no grain boundaries. The simulation results are supported by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements conducted on a single crystalline YSZ substrate with nano-granular interlayered YSZ. EIS results showed that single crystalline YSZ membranes with nanogranular surface (i.e., high grain boundary densities) exhibit small electrode impedances than the reference single crystalline YSZ. The 20-nm-thick nanogranular YSZ interlayer was fabricated by atomic layer deposition and the performance for SOFCs with nanograined interlayer was increased by factor of 2 at operating temperatures between 350 and 450 degrees C.
C1 [Park, Joong Sun; Holme, Timothy P.; Shim, Joon Hyung; Prinz, Fritz B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Park, Joong Sun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shim, Joon Hyung] Korea Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Prinz, Fritz B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Park, JS (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM joongspark@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Turgut M. Gur for helpful
   discussion, and the members of Nanoscale Prototyping Laboratory at
   Stanford University for their support and suggestions. This research
   used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
   Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 16
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 30
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 2159-6859
J9 MRS COMMUN
JI MRS Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 3
BP 107
EP 111
DI 10.1557/mrc.2012.18
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 085DD
UT WOS:000314592100008
ER

PT J
AU Ounjai, P
   Kim, KD
   Lishko, PV
   Downing, KH
AF Ounjai, Puey
   Kim, Keunhwan D.
   Lishko, Polina V.
   Downing, Kenneth H.
TI Three-Dimensional Structure of the Bovine Sperm Connecting Piece
   Revealed by Electron Cryotomography
SO BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION
LA English
DT Article
DE axoneme; centriole; electron cryotomography; flagella; outer dense
   fiber; sperm neck
ID MAMMALIAN SPERMATOZOON; FLAGELLAR OSCILLATION; FINE STRUCTURE;
   GUINEA-PIG; PROTEIN; NECK; SPERMIOGENESIS; TOMOGRAPHY; REDUCTION;
   ASYMMETRY
AB The sperm connecting piece is a complex structure that, from a mechanical perspective, appears to play a role in stabilizing the proximal part of the sperm tail. We report the three-dimensional structure of the intact bovine sperm connecting piece, revealing an intricate, asymmetrical architecture with the segmented columns held together by filamentous linkages. The columns fuse, at the proximal end, with each other into structures that form the centriolar vault, and at the distal end, with the outer dense fibers (ODFs). The grouping of the fibers into these structures is consistent with bending only in the plane of the head. Structures reminiscent of the proximal centriole were observed in the vault, while the association of a novel bar structure with ODFs 3 and 8 organizes the distal centriolar vault. It has been proposed that the elastic compliance of the connecting piece provides the underlying mechanism behind initiation of the sperm beat cycle and bend propagation. According to the basal sliding theory of sperm movement, distortion of the connecting piece may store energy that initiates a new beat. The intersegment linkers could serve as mechanosensitive elements that regulate alternation of the sperm tail's bending direction in the beat cycle in addition to providing structural stabilization for the connecting piece segmented structures. On the other hand, our video recordings of the bull sperm movement show little bending of the head with respect to the tail, so it appears that there may be normally little strain within the connecting piece.
C1 [Ounjai, Puey; Kim, Keunhwan D.; Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lishko, Polina V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Downing, KH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM KHDowning@lbl.gov
FU National Institute of Health [GM051487]
FX Supported by National Institute of Health Grant No. GM051487.
NR 33
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 3
PU SOC STUDY REPRODUCTION
PI MADISON
PA 1691 MONROE ST,SUITE # 3, MADISON, WI 53711-2021 USA
SN 0006-3363
J9 BIOL REPROD
JI Biol. Reprod.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 87
IS 3
AR 73
DI 10.1095/biolreprod.112.101980
PG 9
WC Reproductive Biology
SC Reproductive Biology
GA 080GF
UT WOS:000314228900021
PM 22767409
ER

PT J
AU Starrfield, S
   Iliadis, C
   Timmes, FX
   Hix, WR
   Arnett, WD
   Meakin, C
   Sparks, WM
AF Starrfield, S.
   Iliadis, C.
   Timmes, F. X.
   Hix, W. R.
   Arnett, W. D.
   Meakin, C.
   Sparks, W. M.
TI Theoretical studies of accretion of matter onto white dwarfs and the
   single degenerate scenario for supernovae of Type Ia
SO BULLETIN OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: novae; cataclysmic variables; stars: dwarf novae; stars:
   supernovae: general
ID THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; HYDROGEN SHELL FLASHES; NUCLEAR-REACTION
   RATES; X-RAY SOURCES; POSSESSING ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ROSSELAND OPACITY
   TABLES; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; NOVA V1974 CYGNI; CLASSICAL NOVAE;
   PRESOLAR GRAINS
AB We review our current knowledge about the thermonuclear processing that occurs during the evolution of accretion onto white dwarfs (WDs) both with and without the mixing of core with accreted material. We present a brief summary of the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae in which it is assumed that a low mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf is growing in mass as a result of accretion from a secondary star in a close binary system. The growth in mass requires that more material remain on a white dwarf after a thermonuclear runaway than is ejected by the explosion. Recent hydrodynamic simulations of accretion of solar material onto white dwarfs without mixing always produce a thermonuclear runaway and "steady burning" does not occur. For a broad range in WD mass (0.4 M-circle dot to 1.35 M-circle dot), the maximum ejected material occurs for the 1.25M(circle dot) sequences and then decreases as the white dwarf mass decreases. Therefore, the white dwarfs are growing in mass as a consequence of the accretion of solar material, and as long as there is no mixing of accreted material with core material. In contrast, a thermonuclear runaway in the accreted hydrogen-rich layers on the low luminosity WDs in close binary systems where mixing of core matter with accreted material has occurred is the outburst mechanism for classical (CN), recurrent, and symbiotic novae. The differences in characteristics of these systems is likely the WD mass and mass accretion rate. The high levels of enrichment of CN ejecta in elements ranging from carbon to sulphur confirm that there is dredge-up of matter from the core of the WD and enable them to contribute to the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Therefore, studies of classical novae can lead to an improved understanding of Galactic nucleosynthesis, some sources of pre-solar grains, and the Extragalactic distance scale. The characteristics of the outburst depend on the white dwarf mass, luminosity, mass accretion rate, and the chemical composition of both the accreting material and WD material. The properties of the outburst also depends on when, how, and if the accreted layers are mixed with the WD core and the mixing mechanism is still unknown.
C1 [Starrfield, S.; Timmes, F. X.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Iliadis, C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Hix, W. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Arnett, W. D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Meakin, C.; Sparks, W. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Starrfield, S (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM starrfield@asu.edu
RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011
OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126
FU NASA; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy
FX We are grateful to a number of collaborators who over the years have
   helped us to better understand the nova outburst. We have benefitted
   from discussions with A. Champagne, A. Evans, R. D. Gehrz, P. H.
   Hauschildt, M. Hernanz, I. Idan, J. Jose, S. Kafka, J. Krautter, A.
   Mezzacappa, J.-U. Ness, G. Schwarz, G. Shaviv, S. N. Shore, E. M. Sion,
   P. Szkody, J. Truran, K. Vanlandingham, R. M. Wagner, M. Wiescher, and
   C. E. Woodward. SS is grateful to S. Kafka for reading and commenting on
   an earlier version of this manuscript. We gratefully acknowledge partial
   support from NASA and NSF grants to our respective institutions. CI
   acknowledges partial support from the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 120
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 5
PU INDIAN INST ASTROPHYSICS
PI BANGALORE
PA G C ANUPAMA EDITOR, BANGALORE, 560 034, INDIA
SN 0304-9523
J9 B ASTRON SOC INDIA
JI Bull. Astron. Soc. India.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 3
BP 419
EP 442
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 081ML
UT WOS:000314326200013
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, PC
   Turner, JA
AF Taylor, P. Craig
   Turner, John A.
TI Editorial: Thank you
SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Taylor, P. Craig] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Taylor, PC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, 1523 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1941-7012
J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER
JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 5
AR 050401
DI 10.1063/1.4763557
PG 1
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 079EO
UT WOS:000314153400001
ER

PT J
AU Hruska, R
   Mitchell, J
   Anderson, M
   Glenn, NF
AF Hruska, Ryan
   Mitchell, Jessica
   Anderson, Matthew
   Glenn, Nancy F.
TI Radiometric and Geometric Analysis of Hyperspectral Imagery Acquired
   from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
SO REMOTE SENSING
LA English
DT Article
DE hyperspectral; radiometric calibration; geometric correction; UAV;
   imaging spectrometer
ID IMAGING SPECTROMETERS; REMOTE; CLASSIFICATION; REFLECTANCE; PHOTOGRAPHY;
   CALIBRATION; YIELD
AB In the summer of 2010, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral calibration and characterization experiment of the Resonon PIKA II imaging spectrometer was conducted at the US Department of Energy's Idaho National Laboratory (INL) UAV Research Park. The purpose of the experiment was to validate the radiometric calibration of the spectrometer and determine the georegistration accuracy achievable from the on-board global positioning system (GPS) and inertial navigation sensors (INS) under operational conditions. In order for low-cost hyperspectral systems to compete with larger systems flown on manned aircraft, they must be able to collect data suitable for quantitative scientific analysis. The results of the in-flight calibration experiment indicate an absolute average agreement of 96.3%, 93.7% and 85.7% for calibration tarps of 56%, 24%, and 2.5% reflectivity, respectively. The achieved planimetric accuracy was 4.6 m (based on RMSE) with a flying height of 344 m above ground level (AGL).
C1 [Hruska, Ryan; Anderson, Matthew] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
   [Mitchell, Jessica; Glenn, Nancy F.] Idaho State Univ, Boise Ctr Aerosp Lab, Boise, ID 83702 USA.
RP Hruska, R (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Ryan.Hruska@inl.gov; mitcjess@isu.edu; Matthew.Anderson@inl.gov;
   glennanc@isu.edu
RI Glenn, Nancy/B-4491-2014; 
OI Glenn, Nancy/0000-0003-2124-7654; Hruska, Ryan/0000-0003-4141-0308
NR 41
TC 34
Z9 36
U1 2
U2 52
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 2072-4292
J9 REMOTE SENS-BASEL
JI Remote Sens.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 9
BP 2736
EP 2752
DI 10.3390/rs4092736
PG 17
WC Remote Sensing
SC Remote Sensing
GA 075UX
UT WOS:000313913500011
ER

PT J
AU Alexeev, Y
   Mazanetz, MP
   Ichihara, O
   Fedorov, DG
AF Alexeev, Yuri
   Mazanetz, Michael P.
   Ichihara, Osamu
   Fedorov, Dmitri G.
TI GAMESS As a Free Quantum-Mechanical Platform for Drug Research
SO CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
DE Quantum chemistry; fragment molecular orbital; drug design; ab initio;
   GAMESS; FMO; QM/MM; FBDD; SBDD
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHOD; POLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODEL; FRAGMENT
   POTENTIAL METHOD; PROTEIN-LIGAND COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
   GRAPHICAL USER-INTERFACE; ENERGY DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; PLESSET
   PERTURBATION-THEORY; DISTRIBUTED DATA INTERFACE; INITIO MO CALCULATIONS
AB Driven by a steady improvement of computational hardware and significant progress in ab initio method development, quantum-mechanical approaches can now be applied to large biochemical systems and drug design. We review the methods implemented in GAMESS, which are suitable to calculate large biochemical systems. An emphasis is put on the fragment molecular orbital method (FMO) and quantum mechanics interfaced with molecular mechanics (QM/MM). The use of FMO in the protein-ligand binding, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, fragment-and structure-based drug design (FBDD/SBDD) is discussed in detail.
C1 [Alexeev, Yuri] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mazanetz, Michael P.; Ichihara, Osamu] Evotec UK Ltd, Abingdon OX14 4SA, Oxon, England.
   [Fedorov, Dmitri G.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, NRI, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
RP Fedorov, DG (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, NRI, Cent 2,Umezono 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
EM d.g.fedorov@aist.go.jp
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
   Next Generation Super Computing Project, Nanoscience Program (MEXT,
   Japan); Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (SPIRE, Japan)
FX YA and DGF thank their former PhD supervisor Prof. Mark S. Gordon and a
   long time mentor Dr. Michael W. Schmidt, for their lifetime commitment
   to GAMESS-US development and countless fruitful discussions. YA work is
   supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. DGF thanks Prof. Kazuo Kitaura for
   many insightful discussions and acknowledges partial financial support
   from the Next Generation Super Computing Project, Nanoscience Program
   (MEXT, Japan) and Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (SPIRE,
   Japan). We also thank Dr. Alex A. Granovsky for his comments on Firefly.
   OI and MM thank Dr. Mark Whittaker and Dr. Richard Law for many
   inspiring comments and support.
NR 217
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 64
PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
PI SHARJAH
PA EXECUTIVE STE Y-2, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB
   EMIRATES
SN 1568-0266
J9 CURR TOP MED CHEM
JI Curr. Top. Med. Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 18
BP 2013
EP 2033
PG 21
WC Chemistry, Medicinal
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 069JG
UT WOS:000313430900008
PM 23110536
ER

PT J
AU Tidwell, VC
   Kobos, PH
   Malczynski, LA
   Klise, G
   Castillo, CR
AF Tidwell, Vincent C.
   Kobos, Peter H.
   Malczynski, Len A.
   Klise, Geoff
   Castillo, Cesar R.
TI Exploring the Water-Thermoelectric Power Nexus
SO JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy and water; Water availability; Thermoelectric water use; System
   dynamics
ID VULNERABILITY
AB In 2005, thermoelectric power accounted for 41% of all freshwater withdrawals and roughly 3% of all consumptive use in the United States. With the demand for electricity projected to increase by 24% by 2035 concerns have been raised as to the availability of water for this growing industry; particularly, as the siting of several new thermoelectric facilities have been challenged on the basis of water supply. To address this concern we estimate the potential impact of water availability on future expansion of the thermoelectric power industry. Specifically, both the extent and location of thermoelectric developments at risk due to limited fresh water supply is estimated for a variety of alternative energy futures that differ according to the assumed mix of fuels utilized in new plant construction. According to the analyzed scenarios water consumption for thermoelectric power generation is projected to increase by 36-43% between 1995 and 2035, with much of this development expected to occur in basins with rapidly growing demands in the nonthermoelectric sectors. To identify where this thermoelectric development might be problematic, projected future thermoelectric production has been mapped onto basins subject to limited water availability. For the purposes of this study, water availability is defined as a local ratio of water demand to physical water supply. Results suggest that 10-19% of all new thermoelectric power production is likely to be sited in watersheds with limited surface and/or groundwater availability. These problematic watersheds are largely located in the West. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000222. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Tidwell, Vincent C.; Kobos, Peter H.; Malczynski, Len A.; Klise, Geoff] Sandia Natl Labs, Earth Syst Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Castillo, Cesar R.] Texas Agr & Mech Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Tidwell, VC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Earth Syst Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM vctidwe@sandia.gov
OI Klise, Geoffrey/0000-0001-7461-2737
FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program;
   DOE's Office of Policy and International Affairs; U.S. Department of
   Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors express their appreciation for two anonymous reviews: their
   comments led to significant improvements to this paper. This effort was
   made possible through the support of Sandia's Laboratory Directed
   Research and Development (LDRD) program and DOE's Office of Policy and
   International Affairs. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
   laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
   Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National
   Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 38
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 28
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0733-9496
J9 J WATER RES PL-ASCE
JI J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage.-ASCE
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 138
IS 5
BP 491
EP 501
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000222
PG 11
WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Water Resources
GA 068IF
UT WOS:000313359200012
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, MA
   Hermanson, DJ
   Kingsley, PJ
   Xu, S
   Crews, BC
   Ho, W
   Keenan, CM
   Banerjee, S
   Sharkey, KA
   Marnett, LJ
AF Windsor, Matthew A.
   Hermanson, Daniel J.
   Kingsley, Philip J.
   Xu, Shu
   Crews, Brenda C.
   Ho, Winnie
   Keenan, Catherine M.
   Banerjee, Surajit
   Sharkey, Keith A.
   Marnett, Lawrence J.
TI Substrate-Selective Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase-2: Development and
   Evaluation of Achiral Profen Probes
SO ACS MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Substrate-selective; COX-2; (R)-profens; endocannabinoids;
   prostaglandins
ID ENDOCANNABINOID OXYGENATION; COX-2; PROSTAGLANDINS; INVOLVEMENT;
   MECHANISM; BINDING; ACID; PAIN
AB Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) oxygenates arachidonic acid and the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA). We recently reported that (R)-profens selectively inhibit endocannabinoid oxygenation but not arachidonic acid oxygenation. In this work, we synthesized achiral derivatives of five profen scaffolds and evaluated them for substrate-selective inhibition using in vitro and cellular assays. The size of the substituents dictated the inhibitory strength of the analogs, with smaller substituents enabling greater potency but less selectivity. Inhibitors based on the flurbiprofen scaffold possessed the greatest potency and selectivity, with desmethylflurbiprofen (3a) exhibiting an IC50 of 0.11 mu M for inhibition of 2-AG oxygenation. The crystal structure of desmethylflurbiprofen complexed to mCOX-2 demonstrated a similar binding mode to other profens. Desmethylflurbiprofen exhibited a half-life in mice comparable to that of ibuprofen. The data presented suggest that achiral profens can act as lead molecules toward in vivo probes of substrate-selective COX-2 inhibition.
C1 [Windsor, Matthew A.; Hermanson, Daniel J.; Kingsley, Philip J.; Xu, Shu; Crews, Brenda C.; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, AB Hancock Jr Mem Lab Canc Res, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol,Ctr Mol Toxicol,Dept Bi, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
   [Windsor, Matthew A.; Hermanson, Daniel J.; Kingsley, Philip J.; Xu, Shu; Crews, Brenda C.; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, AB Hancock Jr Mem Lab Canc Res, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol,Ctr Mol Toxicol,Dept Ch, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
   [Windsor, Matthew A.; Hermanson, Daniel J.; Kingsley, Philip J.; Xu, Shu; Crews, Brenda C.; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, AB Hancock Jr Mem Lab Canc Res, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol,Ctr Mol Toxicol,Dept Ph, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
   [Windsor, Matthew A.; Hermanson, Daniel J.; Kingsley, Philip J.; Xu, Shu; Crews, Brenda C.; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
   [Ho, Winnie; Keenan, Catherine M.; Sharkey, Keith A.] Univ Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Inst, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Ho, Winnie; Keenan, Catherine M.; Sharkey, Keith A.] Univ Calgary, Snyder Inst Chron Dis, Dept Physiol & Pharmaccl, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Banerjee, Surajit] Cornell Univ, NE Collaborat Access Team, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Banerjee, Surajit] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Banerjee, Surajit] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Marnett, LJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, AB Hancock Jr Mem Lab Canc Res, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol,Ctr Mol Toxicol,Dept Bi, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
EM larry.marnett@vanderbilt.edu
RI Xu, Shu/K-6089-2013; 
OI Xu, Shu/0000-0002-6876-7991; Banerjee, Surajit/0000-0002-9414-7163
FU U.S. National Institutes of Health; National Center for Research
   Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Department of
   Energy; Canadian Institutes of Health Research
FX This work was supported by grants from the U.S. National Institutes of
   Health, the National Center for Research Resources, the National
   Institute of General Medical Sciences, the Department of Energy and the
   Canadian Institutes of Health Research. See the Supporting Information
   for grant numbers and additional funding information.
NR 23
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-5875
J9 ACS MED CHEM LETT
JI ACS Med. Chem. Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 9
BP 759
EP 763
DI 10.1021/ml3001616
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Medicinal
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 055KW
UT WOS:000312416200019
PM 22984634
ER

PT J
AU Miranda, M
   Deodatis, G
AF Miranda, Manuel
   Deodatis, George
TI Generalized Variability Response Functions for Beam Structures with
   Stochastic Parameters
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS-ASCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Generalized variability response function; Stochastic structures; Random
   fields; Monte Carlo simulation; Stochastic finite-element analysis
ID UPPER-BOUNDS; SYSTEMS; HIERARCHY
AB A Monte Carlo-based methodology is introduced as a generalization of the variability response function (VRF) concept, applicable to both statically determinate and indeterminate beam structures with possibly large stochastic variations of parameters (bending stiffness or flexibility). This new methodology overcomes all limitations associated with the Taylor expansion-based VRFs used in the past. Two generalized VRFs (GVRFs) result from this methodology: a deflection GVRF and a bending moment GVRF. Numerical evidence indicates that these GVRFs are neither unique nor completely independent of the probabilistic characteristics of the random field modeling the variations of the bending flexibility. The GVRFs are found to be mildly sensitive to the non-Gaussian marginal distribution of this field, but are minimally dependent on its spectral density function. Taking advantage of this finding, a fast Monte Carlo-based methodology for estimating representative GVRFs is also introduced, significantly reducing the computational effort. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000421. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Miranda, Manuel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Struct & Seism Engn Grp, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Deodatis, George] Columbia Univ, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Miranda, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Struct & Seism Engn Grp, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM mmiranda@bnl.gov; deodatis@civil.columbia.edu
FU Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia
   University
FX This paper is based on the doctoral dissertation of the first author.
   The support of the Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering
   Mechanics, Columbia University, is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0733-9399
J9 J ENG MECH-ASCE
JI J. Eng. Mech.-ASCE
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 138
IS 9
BP 1165
EP 1185
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000421
PG 21
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 059HX
UT WOS:000312696100009
ER

PT J
AU DeFilippis, RA
   Chang, H
   Dumont, N
   Rabban, JT
   Chen, YY
   Fontenay, GV
   Berman, HK
   Gauthier, ML
   Zhao, JX
   Hu, DL
   Marx, JJ
   Tjoe, JA
   Ziv, E
   Febbraio, M
   Kerlikowske, K
   Parvin, B
   Tlsty, TD
AF DeFilippis, Rosa Anna
   Chang, Hang
   Dumont, Nancy
   Rabban, Joseph T.
   Chen, Yunn-Yi
   Fontenay, Gerald V.
   Berman, Hal K.
   Gauthier, Mona L.
   Zhao, Jianxin
   Hu, Donglei
   Marx, James J.
   Tjoe, Judy A.
   Ziv, Elad
   Febbraio, Maria
   Kerlikowske, Karla
   Parvin, Bahram
   Tlsty, Thea D.
TI CD36 Repression Activates a Multicellular Stromal Program Shared by High
   Mammographic Density and Tumor Tissues
SO CANCER DISCOVERY
LA English
DT Article
ID BREAST-CANCER RISK; POSTMENOPAUSAL HORMONE-THERAPY; HUMAN MONOCYTES;
   EXPRESSION; PROGRESSION; FIBROBLASTS; GROWTH; WOMEN; DIFFERENTIATION;
   ANGIOGENESIS
AB Although high mammographic density is considered one of the strongest risk factors for invasive breast cancer, the genes involved in modulating this clinical feature are unknown. Tissues of high mammographic density share key histologic features with stromal components within malignant lesions of tumor tissues, specifically low adipocyte and high extracellular matrix (ECM) content. We show that CD36, a transmembrane receptor that coordinately modulates multiple protumorigenic phenotypes, including adipocyte differentiation, angiogenesis, cell-ECM interactions, and immune signaling, is greatly repressed in multiple cell types of disease-free stroma associated with high mammographic density and tumor stroma. Using both in vitro and in vivo assays, we show that CD36 repression is necessary and sufficient to recapitulate the above-mentioned phenotypes observed in high mammographic density and tumor tissues. Consistent with a functional role for this coordinated program in tumorigenesis, we observe that clinical outcomes are strongly associated with CD36 expression.
   SIGNIFICANCE: CD36 simultaneously controls adipocyte content and matrix accumulation and is coordinately repressed in multiple cell types within tumor and high mammographic density stroma, suggesting that activation of this stromal program is an early event in tumorigenesis. Levels of CD36 and extent of mammographic density are both modifiable factors that provide potential for intervention. Cancer Discov; 2(9); 826-39. (C) 2012 AACR.
C1 [DeFilippis, Rosa Anna; Dumont, Nancy; Zhao, Jianxin; Tlsty, Thea D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Hu, Donglei; Ziv, Elad; Kerlikowske, Karla] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Kerlikowske, Karla] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Kerlikowske, Karla] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Chang, Hang; Fontenay, Gerald V.; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Berman, Hal K.; Gauthier, Mona L.] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Marx, James J.; Tjoe, Judy A.] Aurora Hlth Care, Dept Patient Ctr Res, Div Breast Oncol, Milwaukee, WI USA.
   [Febbraio, Maria] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Mol Cardiol, Lerner Inst, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Tlsty, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Pathol, 513 Parnassus,HSW 513, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Thea.Tlsty@ucsf.edu
RI Ziv, Elad/L-5396-2014
FU NIH/NCI [PO1 CA107584, U54 CA143803]; NIH/NCI under LBNL
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Breast Cancer Research Program
   [14OB-0165]
FX This work was supported by NIH/NCI PO1 CA107584 to T. D. Tlsty, K.
   Kerlikowske, E. Ziv, and B. Parvin (under LBNL contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231), California Breast Cancer Research Program grant
   14OB-0165 to T. D. Tlsty, and NIH/NCI U54 CA143803 to T. D. Tlsty and B.
   Parvin (UC Riverside).
NR 50
TC 42
Z9 43
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 2159-8274
J9 CANCER DISCOV
JI Cancer Discov.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 9
BP 826
EP 839
DI 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0107
PG 14
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 048HZ
UT WOS:000311903300026
PM 22777768
ER

PT J
AU Pilli, SP
   Smith, LV
AF Pilli, S. P.
   Smith, L. V.
TI The Effect of Pressure on Moisture Diffusion in Polymer Matrix
   Composites
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Acceleration; Composites; Humidity; Moisture; Relative humidity
ID SATURATED SALT-SOLUTIONS; ABSORPTION
AB Temperature and humidity play a significant role in the mechanical behavior and long-term durability of polymer matrix composites (PMCs). Several standard test methods including some accelerated test methods involving higher temperatures and pressures are available for environmental qualification of these PMCs. While the effect of temperature on humidity diffusion has been studied extensively, the effect of pressure has received less attention. This study seeks to interrogate the effect of pressure on diffusion. This effect was observed by building test chambers designed to maintain a constant relative humidity of 80 % at 60 degrees C at three different pressures (0.1014 MPa, 0.5171 MPa, and 1.0342 MPa). A liquid water immersion test chamber at 60 degrees C was also considered. It was observed that the time to saturation and the saturation moisture content increased with increasing chamber pressure. Immersion in liquid water provided the upper bound for the maximum moisture saturation and a lower bound for the time to saturation.
C1 [Pilli, S. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Smith, L. V.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Pilli, SP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM siva.pilli@pnnl.gov
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0195-928X
J9 INT J THERMOPHYS
JI Int. J. Thermophys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 8-9
SI SI
BP 1715
EP 1725
DI 10.1007/s10765-012-1329-3
PG 11
WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Mechanics; Physics, Applied
SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics
GA 050RO
UT WOS:000312071900032
ER

PT J
AU Weier, HUG
   O'Brien, B
AF Weier, H. -U. G.
   O'Brien, B.
TI Genetics and Risk Assessment
SO CURRENT GENOMICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Weier, H. -U. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [O'Brien, B.] Queen Mary Univ, William Harvey Res Inst, London, England.
RP Weier, HUG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 2
PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
PI SHARJAH
PA EXECUTIVE STE Y-2, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB
   EMIRATES
SN 1389-2029
J9 CURR GENOMICS
JI Curr. Genomics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 6
BP 417
EP 417
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 995KA
UT WOS:000308005700001
PM 23450964
ER

PT J
AU Zeng, H
   Weier, JF
   Wang, M
   Kassabian, HJ
   Polyzos, AA
   Baumgartner, A
   O'Brien, B
   Weier, HUG
AF Zeng, Hui
   Weier, Jingly F.
   Wang, Mei
   Kassabian, Haig J.
   Polyzos, Aris A.
   Baumgartner, Adolf
   O'Brien, Benjamin
   Weier, Heinz-Ulli G.
TI Bioinformatic Tools Identify Chromosome-Specific DNA Probes and
   Facilitate Risk Assessment by Detecting Aneusomies in Extra-embryonic
   Tissues
SO CURRENT GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Aneusomy; Gestation; Cytotrophoblast; Fetal-maternal Interface;
   Bioinformatics; DNA Probes; Bacterial artificial chromosomes;
   Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
ID IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS;
   ALPHA-SATELLITE DNA; CONFINED PLACENTAL MOSAICISM; CANCER CELL-LINE;
   INSITU HYBRIDIZATION; INTERPHASE CELLS; Y-CHROMOSOME; MULTICOLOR FISH;
   THYROID-CANCER
AB Despite their non-diseased nature, healthy human tissues may show a surprisingly large fraction of aneusomic or aneuploid cells. We have shown previously that hybridization of three to six non-isotopically labeled, chromosome-specific DNA probes reveals different proportions of aneuploid cells in individual compartments of the human placenta and the uterine wall. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization, we found that human invasive cytotrophoblasts isolated from anchoring villi or the uterine wall had gained individual chromosomes. Chromosome losses in placental or uterine tissues, on the other hand, were detected infrequently. A more thorough numerical analysis of all possible aneusomies occurring in these tissues and the investigation of their spatial as well as temporal distribution would further our understanding of the underlying biology, but it is hampered by the high cost of and limited access to DNA probes. Furthermore, multiplexing assays are difficult to set up with commercially available probes due to limited choices of probe labels. Many laboratories therefore attempt to develop their own DNA probe sets, often duplicating cloning and screening efforts underway elsewhere. In this review, we discuss the conventional approaches to the preparation of chromosome-specific DNA probes followed by a description of our approach using state-of-the-art bioinformatics and molecular biology tools for probe identification and manufacture. Novel probes that target gonosomes as well as two autosomes are presented as examples of rapid and inexpensive preparation of highly specific DNA probes for applications in placenta research and perinatal diagnostics.
C1 [Zeng, Hui; Weier, Jingly F.; Kassabian, Haig J.; Polyzos, Aris A.; Weier, Heinz-Ulli G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Weier, Jingly F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Clin Labs, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Wang, Mei] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Diabet, Duarte, CA USA.
   [Baumgartner, Adolf] Univ Leipzig, Herzzentrum, Dept Paediat Cardiol, Leipzig, Germany.
   [O'Brien, Benjamin] Queen Mary Univ, William Harvey Res Inst, London, England.
RP Zeng, H (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ZengHui99@gmail.com
FU NIH [CA123370, HD45736, CA132815, CA136685]; Earnest Orlando Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The skillful assistance of guests and staff of the Weier laboratory,
   LBNL, is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported in parts by
   NIH grants CA123370, HD45736, CA132815 and CA136685 (to HUW) carried out
   at the Earnest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
   contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the support from researchers
   and staff at the University of California, San Francisco, providing
   metaphase spreads and placental tissues.
NR 97
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U1 0
U2 9
PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
PI SHARJAH
PA EXECUTIVE STE Y-2, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB
   EMIRATES
SN 1389-2029
J9 CURR GENOMICS
JI Curr. Genomics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 6
BP 438
EP 445
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 995KA
UT WOS:000308005700005
PM 23450259
ER

PT J
AU Sawhney, V
   Brouilette, S
   Abrams, D
   Schilling, R
   O'Brien, B
AF Sawhney, Vinit
   Brouilette, Scott
   Abrams, Dominic
   Schilling, Richard
   O'Brien, Benjamin
TI Current Genomics in Cardiovascular Medicine
SO CURRENT GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cardiovascular disease; GWAS; Gene sequencing; Personalised medicine
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; SCALE ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS; QT INTERVAL
   DURATION; WIDE ASSOCIATION; QRS DURATION; COMMON VARIANTS;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HEART-FAILURE; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI;
   ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION
AB Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a heterogeneous, complex trait that has a major impact on human morbidity and mortality. Common genetic variation may predispose to common forms of CVD in the community, and rare genetic conditions provide unique pathogenetic insights into these diseases. With the advent of the Human Genome Project and the genomic era, new tools and methodologies have revolutionised the field of genetic research in cardiovascular medicine. In this review, we describe the rationale for the current emphasis on large-scale genomic studies, elaborate on genome wide association studies and summarise the impact of genomics on clinical cardiovascular medicine and how this may eventually lead to new therapeutics and personalised medicine.
C1 [Sawhney, Vinit] Queen Mary Univ London, Res Dept, William Harvey Res Inst, London EC1A 7BE, England.
   [Sawhney, Vinit; Schilling, Richard] St Bartholomews Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London, England.
   [Brouilette, Scott] Partek Inc, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Abrams, Dominic] Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [O'Brien, Benjamin] St Bartholomews Hosp, Dept Intens Care Med & Cardiac Anaesthesia, London, England.
   [O'Brien, Benjamin] Berlin Heart Inst, Dept Anaesthesiol, Berlin, Germany.
   [O'Brien, Benjamin] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Sawhney, V (reprint author), Queen Mary Univ London, Res Dept, William Harvey Res Inst, 1st Floor,60 Dominion House, London EC1A 7BE, England.
EM vinit.sawhney@bartshealth.nhs.uk
NR 91
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U1 0
U2 2
PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
PI SHARJAH
PA EXECUTIVE STE Y-2, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB
   EMIRATES
SN 1389-2029
J9 CURR GENOMICS
JI Curr. Genomics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 6
BP 446
EP 462
PG 17
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 995KA
UT WOS:000308005700006
PM 23450299
ER

PT J
AU Lowe, XR
   Wyrobek, AJ
AF Lowe, X. R.
   Wyrobek, A. J.
TI Characterization of the Early CNS Stress Biomarkers and Profiles
   Associated with Neuropsychiatric Diseases
SO CURRENT GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Early CNS stress biomarker; Interferon; Radiation; Low-dose; Ketamine;
   Microarray; Neuropsychiatric diseases; RNA in situ hybridization; Tnnt1
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; IONIZING-RADIATION; INTERFERON-ALPHA;
   GENE-EXPRESSION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; BIPOLAR
   DISORDER; MOUSE-BRAIN; TROPONIN-T; KETAMINE
AB Neuropsychiatric disorders (including dementia) have high personal, family, and social costs. Although many neuropsychiatric disorders share common patterns of symptoms and treatments, there are no validated biomarkers that define the underlying molecular mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS). We hypothesize that there are early and common molecular changes in the CNS that will serve as sensitive indicators of CNS molecular stress and that will be predictive of neuropathological changes resulted in increasing the risk for neuropsychiatric diseases. Using the rodent model, we showed that systemic exposure to three diverse CNS stressors with different mechanisms of action (ketamine, low-dose and high-dose ionizing radiation, interferon-alpha) induced the expression of troponin T1 (Tnnt 1) within hours in adult mouse brain tissue. Tnnt 1 expression was induced in neuronal (not glial) cells, the hippocampal zone of neurogenesis, cerebral cortex, amygdale, and choroid plexus, which are important CNS locations in behavior and mental health. We also identified nine neural signaling pathways that showed a high degree of concordance in their transcriptional response in mouse brain tissue for hours after low-dose irradiation, in the aging human brain (unirradiated), and in brain tissue from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Our studies provide new molecular information on shared mechanisms and expression profiles of diverse neuropsychiatric disorders. This knowledge will be fundamental for developing molecular signatures of early CNS stress biomarker for early diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases.
C1 [Lowe, X. R.] Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Hayward, CA 94587 USA.
   [Lowe, X. R.; Wyrobek, A. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lowe, XR (reprint author), Kaiser Pemanente Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Hayward, CA 94587 USA.
EM Xiu.R.Lowe@kp.org
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
   the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science
   Low Dose Research Program [SCW0391]; Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory LDRD Program
FX We thank Ms. Sanchita Bhattacharya for her initial assistance with
   expression microarray and GO analysis. This work was supported by the
   Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231 with funding from the DOE Office of Science Low Dose
   Research Program (SCW0391) to AJW and with funding from the Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory LDRD Program to AJW.
NR 37
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U1 1
U2 9
PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
PI SHARJAH
PA EXECUTIVE STE Y-2, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB
   EMIRATES
SN 1389-2029
J9 CURR GENOMICS
JI Curr. Genomics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 6
BP 489
EP 497
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 995KA
UT WOS:000308005700010
PM 23449133
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Khalek, SA
   Abdelalim, AA
   Abdinov, O
   Abi, B
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Acerbia, E
   Acharyaa, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Addy, TN
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adragna, P
   Adye, T
   Aefsky, S
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Agustoni, M
   Aharrouche, M
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahles, F
   Ahmad, A
   Ahsan, M
   Aielli, G
   Akdogan, T
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimoto, G
   Akimov, AV
   Alam, MS
   Alam, MA
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alessandria, F
   Alexa, C
   Alexander, G
   Alexandre, G
   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Aliev, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alison, J
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Allwood-Spiers, SE
   Almond, J
   Aloisio, A
   Alon, R
   Alonso, A
   Gonzalez, BA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amako, K
   Amelung, C
   Ammosov, VV
   Amorim, A
   Amram, N
   Anastopoulos, C
   Ancu, LS
   Andari, N
   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
   Anders, G
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Anduaga, XS
   Anger, P
   Angerami, A
   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, A
   Anjos, N
   Annovi, A
   Antonaki, A
   Antonelli, M
   Antonov, A
   Antos, J
   Anulli, F
   Aoun, S
   Bella, LA
   Apolle, R
   Arabidze, G
   Aracena, I
   Arai, Y
   Arce, ATH
   Arfaoui, S
   Arguin, JF
   Arik, E
   Arik, M
   Armbruster, AJ
   Arnaez, O
   Arnal, V
   Arnault, C
   Artamonov, A
   Artoni, G
   Arutinov, D
   Asai, S
   Asfandiyarov, R
   Ask, S
   Asman, B
   Asquith, L
   Assamagan, K
   Astbury, A
   Aubert, B
   Auge, E
   Augsten, K
   Aurousseau, M
   Avolio, G
   Avramidou, R
   Axen, D
   Azuelos, G
   Azuma, Y
   Baak, MA
   Baccaglioni, G
   Bacci, C
   Bach, AM
   Bachacou, H
   Bachas, K
   Backes, M
   Backhaus, M
   Badescu, E
   Bagnaia, P
   Bahinipati, S
   Bai, Y
   Bailey, DC
   Bain, T
   Baines, JT
   Baker, OK
   Baker, MD
   Baker, S
   Banas, E
   Banerjee, P
   Banerjee, S
   Banfi, D
   Bangert, A
   Bansal, V
   Bansil, HS
   Barak, L
   Baranov, SP
   Galtieri, AB
   Barber, T
   Barberio, EL
   Barberis, D
   Barbero, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the H -> tau(+)tau(-) decay
   mode in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with ATLAS
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN
   SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD; LHC; PERFORMANCE; DETECTOR; TAU
AB A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying into a pair of tau leptons is reported. The analysis is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). No significant excess over the expected background is observed in the Higgs boson mass range of 100-150GeV. The observed (expected) upper limits on the cross section times the branching ratio for H -> tau(+)tau(-) are found to be between 2.9 (3.4) and 11.7 (8.2) times the Standard Model prediction for this mass range.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
   [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
   [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Bini, C.; Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
   [Arguin, J-F; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
   [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
   [Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
   [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
   [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldeaa, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
   [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
   [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Abdelalim, A. A.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
   [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
   [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomicha, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczkab, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Soni, N.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Acerbia, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Acerbia, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Mincer, A. I.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mincer, A. I.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mincer, A. I.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Trocme, B.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Dos Anjos, A.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
   [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
   [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dos Anjos, A.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
   [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Ludwig, A.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Vest, A.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Alexandre, G.; Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Acharyaa, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Dos Anjos, A.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mincer, A. I.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Biscarata, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
   [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
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   Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Smirnova,
   Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
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   Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
   Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
   Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
   Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Conde Muino,
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   Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
   Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
   Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
   Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
   Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
   Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
   Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
   /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
   Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
   Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov,
   Sergei/F-1014-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Ferrando,
   James/A-9192-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
   Stefano/J-1610-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Doyle,
   Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez,
   Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
   Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013;
   Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
   Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
   Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
   Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
   Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
   Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
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   Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
   Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
   Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
   Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
   Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Lei,
   Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
   Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Wolters,
   Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
   Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente,
   paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
   Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
   Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek,
   Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014
OI KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
   Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
   Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
   Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
   Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
   Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
   Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
   Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
   Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Conde
   Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
   Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
   Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
   Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Orlov,
   Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
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   Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
   Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
   Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
   valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
   Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
   Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; 
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
   Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
   Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
   Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
   Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo
   Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM;
   NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal;
   MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation;
   JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
   Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF;
   Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
   STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United
   States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
   FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
   Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
   and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
   Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
   ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
   and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
   MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
   Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
   Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
   and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
   America.
NR 81
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 93
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 070
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)070
PG 50
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GV
UT WOS:000310341300001
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
   Abajyan, T
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Khalek, SA
   Abdelalim, AA
   Abdinov, O
   Aben, R
   Abi, B
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Acerbi, E
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Addy, TN
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adragna, P
   Adye, T
   Aefsky, S
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Agustoni, M
   Aharrouche, M
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahles, F
   Ahmad, A
   Ahsan, M
   Aielli, G
   Akdogan, T
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimoto, G
   Akimov, AV
   Alam, MS
   Alam, MA
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alessandria, F
   Alexa, C
   Alexander, G
   Alexandre, G
   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Aliev, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alison, J
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Allwood-Spiers, SE
   Almond, J
   Aloisio, A
   Alon, R
   Alonso, A
   Alonso, F
   Gonzalez, BA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amako, K
   Amelung, C
   Ammosov, VV
   Amorim, A
   Amram, N
   Anastopoulos, C
   Ancu, LS
   Andari, N
   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
   Anders, G
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Anduaga, XS
   Anger, P
   Angerami, A
   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, A
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   Antonelli, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI A search for t(t)over-bar resonances in lepton plus jets events with
   highly boosted top quarks collected in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
   with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS
AB A search for resonant production of high-mass top-quark pairs is performed on 2.05 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected in 2011 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis of the lepton+jets final state is specifically designed for the particular topology that arises from the decay of highly boosted top quarks. The observed t (t) over bar invariant mass spectrum is found to be compatible with the Standard Model prediction and 95% credibility level upper limits are derived on the t (t) over bar production rate through new massive states. An upper limit of 0.7 pb is set on the production cross section times branching fraction of a narrow 1 TeV resonance. A Kaluza-Klein gluon with a mass smaller than 1.5 TeV is excluded.
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   [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
   [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
   [Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
   [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA USA.
   [Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Anders, G.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Vorwerk, V.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
   [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Soni, N.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
   [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
   [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
   [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
   [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain.
   [Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
   [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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   James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Wemans,
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   SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia,
   Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
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   stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
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OI Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino,
   Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
   Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
   Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead,
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   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
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   Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
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   spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
   Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
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   Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Ventura,
   Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
   Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
   Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer,
   Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
   Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mikestikova,
   Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
   Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
   Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
   Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
   Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
   Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
   Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri,
   Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; 
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
   NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
   NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
   Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
   Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
   Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
   Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
   Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
   Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
   CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
   Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
   Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
   Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
   Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
   NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
   FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
   Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
   and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
   Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
   ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
   and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
   MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
   Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
   Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
   and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
   America.
NR 67
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 88
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 041
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)041
PG 45
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GV
UT WOS:000310341300030
ER

PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
   Khachatryan, V
   Sirunyan, AM
   Tumasyan, A
   Adam, W
   Bergauer, T
   Dragicevic, M
   Ero, J
   Fabjan, C
   Friedl, M
   Fruhwirth, R
   Ghete, VM
   Hammer, J
   Hormann, N
   Hrubec, J
   Jeitler, M
   Kiesenhofer, W
   Krammer, M
   Liko, D
   Mikulec, I
   Pernicka, M
   Rahbaran, B
   Rohringer, C
   Rohringer, H
   Schofbeck, R
   Strauss, J
   Taurok, A
   Teischinger, F
   Wagner, P
   Waltenberger, W
   Walzel, G
   Widl, E
   Wulz, CE
   Mossolov, V
   Shumeiko, N
   Gonzalez, JS
   Bansal, S
   Cerny, K
   Cornelis, T
   De Wolf, EA
   Janssen, X
   Luyckx, S
   Maes, T
   Mucibello, L
   Ochesanu, S
   Roland, B
   Rougny, R
   Selvaggi, M
   Van Haevermaet, H
   Van Mechelen, P
   Van Remortel, N
   Van Spilbeeck, A
   Blekman, F
   Blyweert, S
   D'Hondt, J
   Suarez, RG
   Kalogeropoulos, A
   Maes, M
   Olbrechts, A
   Van Doninck, W
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   Villella, I
   Charaf, O
   Clerbaux, B
   De Lentdecker, G
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   Gay, APR
   Hreus, T
   Leonard, A
   Marage, PE
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   Thomas, L
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   Hammad, GH
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   Damiao, DD
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   Pol, ME
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   Alda, WL
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   Da Costa, EM
   Martins, CD
   De Souza, SF
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   Da Silva, WLP
   Santoro, A
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for anomalous t(t)over-bar production in the highly-boosted
   all-hadronic final state
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; TOPCOLOR; HIERARCHY; PHYSICS
AB A search is presented for a massive particle, generically referred to as a Z', decaying into a t (t) over bar pair. The search focuses on Z' resonances that are sufficiently massive to produce highly Lorentz-boosted top quarks, which yield collimated decay products that are partially or fully merged into single jets. The analysis uses new methods to analyze jet substructure, providing suppression of the non-top multijet backgrounds. The analysis is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb(-1). Upper limits in the range of 1 pb are set on the product of the production cross section and branching fraction for a topcolor Z' modeled for several widths, as well as for a Randall-Sundrum Kaluza-Klein gluon. In addition, the result contrain any enhancement in t (t) over bar production beyond expectations of the standard mode for tt invariant mass larger than 1TeV/c(2).
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   [Alves, G. A.; Martins Junior, M. Correa; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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   [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
   [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
   [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
   [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Avila, C.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
   [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
   [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
   [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol, Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Kadastik, M.; Untel, M. M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   [Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
   [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
   [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Ugge, G. Fl; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
   [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sezione Firenze, Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
   [Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Pela, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Calabria, C.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
   [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
   [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
   [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Khalil, S.; Radi, A.; Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
   [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
   [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
   [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
   [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
   [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI kumari, uttara/P-6779-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni,
   Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
   Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
   Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
   Cristina/P-3933-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
   Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
   Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
   Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Calderon,
   Alicia/K-3658-2014; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
   Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl,
   Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
   Marcin/G-4164-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
   Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Muelmenstaedt,
   Johannes/K-2432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Cerrada,
   Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; de la Cruz,
   Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
   Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
   Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
   Franciole/N-8101-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi,
   Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar
   Augusto/D-2408-2015; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny,
   Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun,
   Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
   Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro,
   Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
   Andrei/J-4225-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
   Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth,
   Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari,
   Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski,
   Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013;
   Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; De La Cruz
   Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Wulz,
   Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lokhtin,
   Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
   /G-3560-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012;
   Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
   Luiz/A-1291-2012
OI Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; kumari, uttara/0000-0001-9628-4770;
   Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
   Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
   Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE',
   Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix,
   Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez,
   Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Haj Ahmad,
   Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Lazzizzera,
   Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
   D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl,
   Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
   Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
   Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
   Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Muelmenstaedt,
   Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi,
   Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
   Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
   Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
   Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889;
   Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Wimpenny,
   Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de
   Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti,
   Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
   Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
   Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; De La Cruz Burelo,
   Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
   Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca,
   Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES,
   (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
   (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES
   (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of
   Finland (Finland); MEC, (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France);
   CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, (Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany);
   GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India);
   IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS
   (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, (Mexico); CONACYT, (Mexico); SEP, (Mexico);
   UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland);
   NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR
   (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom
   (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain);
   CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
   TUBITAK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); DOE
   under Task TeV [DE-FG02-96ER40956]
FX We thank Seung J. Lee for the computations of the Kaluza-Klein gluon
   cross sections at 7TeV. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN
   accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC
   machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and
   other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS
   and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES
   (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia);
   MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia);
   Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France);
   BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary);
   DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and
   WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI
   (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT
   (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON,
   RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain);
   Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK
   (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; This work was
   supported in part by the DOE under under Task TeV of contract
   DE-FG02-96ER40956 during the Workshop on Jet Substructure at the
   University of Washington.
NR 55
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 62
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 029
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)029
PG 41
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GV
UT WOS:000310341300042
ER

PT J
AU Papucci, M
   Ruderman, JT
   Weiler, A
AF Papucci, Michele
   Ruderman, Joshua T.
   Weiler, Andreas
TI Natural SUSY endures
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; ELECTROWEAK
   SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PROTON-PROTON
   COLLISIONS; FINE-TUNING PROBLEM; ATLAS DETECTOR; ROOT-S=7 TEV;
   HORIZONTAL SYMMETRIES; SUPERGRAVITY MODELS
AB The first 1 fb(-1) of LHC searches have set impressive limits on new colored particles decaying to missing energy. We address the implication of these searches for naturalness in supersymmetry (SUSY). General bottom-up considerations of natural electroweak symmetry breaking show that higgsinos, stops, and the gluino should not be too far above the weak scale. The rest of the spectrum, including the squarks of the first two generations, can be heavier and beyond the current LHC reach. We have used collider simulations to determine the limits that all of the 1 fb(-1) searches pose on higgsinos, stops, and the gluino. We find that stops and the left-handed sbottom are starting to be constrained and must be heavier than about 200 300 GeV when decaying to higgsinos. The gluino must be heavier than about 600-800 GeV when it decays to stops and sbottoms. While these findings point toward scenarios with a lighter third generation split from the other squarks, we do find that moderately-tuned regions remain, where the gluino is just above 1TeV and all the squarks are degenerate and light. Among all the searches, jets plus missing energy and same-sign dileptons often provide the most powerful probes of natural SUSY. Overall, our results indicate that natural SUSY has survived the first 1 fb(-1) of data. The LHC is now on the brink of exploring the most interesting region of SUSY parameter space.
C1 [Papucci, Michele; Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Papucci, Michele; Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Weiler, Andreas] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Weiler, Andreas] CERN TH PH Div, Meyrin, Switzerland.
RP Papucci, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mpapucci@lbl.gov; ruderman@berkeley.edu; Andreas.Weiler@desy.de
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Miller Institute for
   Basic Research in Science; German Science Foundation (DFG) under the
   Collaborative Research Center [(SFB) 676]
FX We acknowledge P. Schuster and N. Toro for participation at an early
   stage of this work. We thank M. R. d'Alfonso, J.-F. Arguin, S. Caron, B.
   Heinemann, A. Hoecker, S.A. Koay, M. d'Onofrio, S. Padhi, M. Pierini, P.
   Pralavorio, G. Redlinger, C. Rogan, R. Rossin, M. Spiropulu, and I.
   Vivarelli for many suggestions and patiently answering our questions
   about the ATLAS and CMS searches. We also thank N. Arkani-Hamed, R.
   Barbieri, C. Cheung, S. Dimopoulos, G.F. Giudice, L.J. Hall, I. Low, M.
   Perelstein, G. Weiglein and N. Weiner for discussions. M. P. and A. W.
   thank E. Gianolio for computing support. J.T.R. thanks the Institute for
   Advanced Study for kindly providing access to the Aurora Cluster. The
   work of M. P. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.T.R. is supported by a fellowship
   from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. M. P. and
   J.T.R. would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics where part of
   this work was conducted. The work of A. W. was supported in part by the
   German Science Foundation (DFG) under the Collaborative Research Center
   (SFB) 676.
NR 166
TC 203
Z9 204
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 035
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)035
PG 45
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GV
UT WOS:000310341300036
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, X
   Izaurralde, RC
   Zong, Z
   Zhao, K
   Thomson, AM
AF Zhang, X.
   Izaurralde, R. C.
   Zong, Z.
   Zhao, K.
   Thomson, A. M.
TI EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF A MULTI-CORE AWARE MULTI-OBJECTIVE
   OPTIMIZATION TOOL FOR CALIBRATING THE SWAT MODEL
SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE
LA English
DT Article
DE Calibration; Evolutionary multi-objective optimization; Multi-core
   aware; Soil and Water Assessment Tool
ID AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; PRECIPITATION DATA;
   ALGORITHMS; SIMULATIONS
AB The efficiency of calibrating spatially distributed hydrologic models is a major concern in the application of these models to understand and manage natural and human activities that affect watershed systems. In this study, we developed a multi-core aware multi-objective evolutionary optimization tool, MAMEO, to calibrate the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The efficiency of MAMEO and that obtained with the sequential method were evaluated with data from the Little River Experimental Watershed. By using a 16-core machine, test results showed that calibrating SWAT with the MAMEO method required 80% less time than needed by the sequential method. MAMEO can provide multiple non-dominated parameter solutions in an efficient manner and enable modelers to simultaneously address multiple optimization objectives.
C1 [Zhang, X.; Izaurralde, R. C.; Thomson, A. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
   [Zong, Z.] Texas State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Marcos, TX USA.
   [Zhao, K.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM Xue-song.zhang@pnnl.gov
RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; Thomson, Allison/B-1254-2010; Zhao,
   Kaiguang/D-1172-2010
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
   [DE-FC02-07ER64494, KP1601050, 20469-19145]; NASA [NNH08ZDA001N,
   NNH12AU03I]
FX We would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers whose constructive
   comments substantially improved the quality of the manuscript. This work
   was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
   Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494, DOE BER Office of Science
   KP1601050, DOE EERE OBP 20469-19145) and NASA (NNH08ZDA001N and
   NNH12AU03I).
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS
PI ST JOSEPH
PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 USA
SN 2151-0032
J9 T ASABE
JI Trans. ASABE
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 5
BP 1723
EP 1731
PG 9
WC Agricultural Engineering
SC Agriculture
GA 040NR
UT WOS:000311330100009
ER

PT J
AU Shen, H
   Wilson, JT
   Lu, XX
AF Shen, Hai
   Wilson, John T.
   Lu, Xiaoxia
TI A Tracer Test to Characterize Treatment of TCE in a Permeable Reactive
   Barrier
SO GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION
LA English
DT Article
ID PLANT MULCH; GROUNDWATER; TRICHLOROETHYLENE
AB A tracer test was conducted to characterize the flow of groundwater across a permeable reactive barrier constructed with plant mulch (a biowall) at the OU-1 site on Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma. This biowall is intended to intercept and treat groundwater contaminated by trichloroethylene (TCE) in a shallow aquifer. The biowall is 139-m long, 7.3-m deep, and 0.5-m wide. Bromide was injected from an upgradient well into the groundwater as a conservative tracer, and was subsequently observed breaking through in monitoring wells within and downgradient of the biowall. The bromide breakthrough data demonstrate that groundwater entering the biowall migrated across it, following the slope of the local groundwater surface. The average seepage velocity of groundwater was approximately 0.06 m/d. On the basis of the Darcy velocity of groundwater and geometry of the biowall, the average residence time of groundwater in the biowall was estimated at 10 d. Assuming all TCE removal occurred in the biowall, the reduction in TCE concentrations in groundwater across the biowall corresponds to a first-order attenuation rate constant in the range of 0.38 to 0.15 per d. As an independent estimate of the degradation rate constant, STANMOD software was used to fit curves through data on the breakthrough of bromide and TCE in selected wells downgradient of the injection wells. Best fits to the data required a first-order degradation rate constant for TCE removal in the range of 0.13 to 0.17 per d. The approach used in this study provides an objective evaluation of the remedial performance of the biowall that can provide a basis for design of other biowalls that are intended to remediate TCE-contaminated groundwater.
C1 [Shen, Hai] US DOE, Los Alamos Site Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Wilson, John T.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Robert S Kerr Environm Res Ctr, Ada, OK 74820 USA.
   [Lu, Xiaoxia] Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Shen, H (reprint author), US DOE, Los Alamos Site Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hai.shen@nnsa.doe.gov; Wilson.JohnT@epa.gov; luxx@pku.edu.cn
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [RW-57-92160901, RW-57-92262201];
   U.S. Air Force [RW-57-92160901, RW-57-92262201]
FX The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Air Force funded
   the research described here through inter-agency agreements
   RW-57-92160901 Bark Mulch Trench Implementation and RW-57-92262201 Bark
   Mulch Trench Long-Term Evaluation. It has not been subjected to Agency
   review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of the
   Agencies, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Mention of
   trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or
   recommendation for use. We thank Cherri Adair, Ken Jewell, and the late
   Frank Beck for providing technical assistance and Shaw Environmental for
   performing the chemical analysis. We appreciate review comments from
   Woody Woodworth and site information provided by Altus Air Force Base.
   Scott Christenson provided useful advice on the design of the study.
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 22
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1069-3629
J9 GROUND WATER MONIT R
JI Ground Water Monit. Remediat.
PD FAL
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 4
BP 32
EP 41
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6592.2011.01394.x
PG 10
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 041EZ
UT WOS:000311381600016
ER

PT J
AU Danilina, I
   Gillespie, AR
   Balick, LK
   Mushkin, A
   O'Neal, MA
AF Danilina, Iryna
   Gillespie, Alan R.
   Balick, Lee K.
   Mushkin, Amit
   O'Neal, Michael A.
TI Performance of a thermal-infrared radiosity and heat-diffusion model for
   estimating sub-pixel radiant temperatures over the course of a day
SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal infrared; Radiosity; Radiant temperature
ID SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; ALGORITHM; EMISSION; IMAGES
AB Temperature/emissivity estimation from remotely measured radiances generally assumes that scene elements represented by pixels in fact have a single emissivity spectrum and are isothermal. Thus, estimated temperatures and emissivities are the effective values that would be found if these simplified assumptions were met. In reality, the physical scene is neither homogeneous nor isothermal, and the effective values are not strictly representative of it. How much in error are they? In order to estimate this, a radiosity model used for predicting effective emissivity spectra and radiant temperatures for rough surfaces has been developed. Here we compare the computer model results to analytic model results in order to verify that the computer model is working properly. We validate the model against spectra measured in the field using a hyperspectral imaging spectrometer and a centimeter-scale DTM of the test scene acquired using a tripod-based LiDAR. The discrepancies between analytical and modeled values are less than 0.01%. Modeled emissivity spectra deviate from the measured by no more than 0.015 emissivity units. Modeled kinetic temperature on average deviates from measured by less than 1 K over the course of a day. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Danilina, Iryna; Gillespie, Alan R.; Mushkin, Amit] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Balick, Lee K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Mushkin, Amit] Geol Survey Israel, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [O'Neal, Michael A.] Univ Delaware, Dept Geog, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Danilina, I (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM danilina@u.washington.edu
RI O'Neal, Michael/B-2994-2012; O'Neal, Michael/K-1822-2015
OI O'Neal, Michael/0000-0002-2095-7454; O'Neal, Michael/0000-0002-6696-0106
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [PR32449]; NNSA program, U. S. Department
   of Energy [DE-FG52-08NA28772/M001]
FX This research was supported by subcontract PR32449 from Los Alamos
   National Laboratory and contract DE-FG52-08NA28772/M001 from the NNSA
   program, U. S. Department of Energy.
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0034-4257
J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON
JI Remote Sens. Environ.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 124
BP 492
EP 501
DI 10.1016/j.rse.2012.05.028
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic
   Technology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science &
   Photographic Technology
GA 039LQ
UT WOS:000311247700042
ER

PT J
AU Yan, H
   Wang, SQ
   Billesbach, D
   Oechel, W
   Zhang, JH
   Meyers, T
   Martin, TA
   Matamala, R
   Baldocchi, D
   Bohrer, G
   Dragoni, D
   Scott, R
AF Yan, H.
   Wang, S. Q.
   Billesbach, D.
   Oechel, W.
   Zhang, J. H.
   Meyers, T.
   Martin, T. A.
   Matamala, R.
   Baldocchi, D.
   Bohrer, G.
   Dragoni, D.
   Scott, R.
TI Global estimation of evapotranspiration using a leaf area index-based
   surface energy and water balance model
SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Evapotranspiration; Air relative humidity; Stomatal conductance; Canopy
   transpiration; Soil evaporation; Soil water balance model; Eddy
   covariance
ID SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; SPACE-TIME CLIMATE; SOIL HEAT-FLUX; LAND-SURFACE;
   STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS MODEL; SATELLITE
   DATA; AVHRR DATA; VEGETATION
AB Studies of global hydrologic cycles, carbon cycles and climate change are greatly facilitated when. global estimates of evapotranspiration (E) are available. We have developed an air-relative-humidity-based two-source (ARTS) E model that simulates the surface energy balance, soil water balance, and environmental constraints on E. It uses remotely sensed leaf area index (L-ai) and surface meteorological data to estimate E by: 1) introducing a simple biophysical model for canopy conductance (G(c)), defined as a constant maximum stomatal conductance g(smax) of 12.2 mm s(-1) multiplied by air relative humidity (R-h) and L-ai (G(c) = g(srnax) x R-h X L-ai); 2) calculating canopy transpiration with the G(c)-based Penman-Monteith (PM) E model; 3) calculating soil evaporation from an air-relative-humidity-based model of evapotranspiration (Yan & Shugart, 2010); 4) calculating total E (E-0) as the sum of the canopy transpiration and soil evaporation, assuming the absence of soil water stress; and 5) correcting E-0 for soil water stress using a soil water balance model.
   This physiological ARTS E model requires no calibration. Evaluation against eddy covariance measurements at 19 flux sites, representing a wide variety of climate and vegetation types, indicates that daily estimated E had a root mean square error = 0.77 mm d(-1). bias = -0.14 mm d(-1), and coefficient of determination, R-2 = 0.69. Global, monthly, 0.5 degrees-gridded ARTS E simulations from 1984 to 1998, which were forced using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Lai data, Climate Research Unit climate data, and surface radiation budget data, predicted a mean annual land E of 58.4 x 10(3) km(3). This falls within the range (58 x 10(3)-85 x 10(3) km(3)) estimated by the Second Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP-2: Dirmeyer et al., 2006). The ARTS E spatial pattern agrees well with that of the global E estimated by GSWP-2. The global annual ARTS E increased by 15.5 mm per decade from 1984 to 1998, comparable to an increase of 9.9 mm per decade from the model tree ensemble approach (Jung et al., 2010). These comparisons confirm the effectivity of the ARTS E model to simulate the spatial. pattern and climate response of global E. This model is the first of its kind among remote-sensing-based PM E models to provide global land E estimation with consideration of the soil water balance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yan, H.] China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, S. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Billesbach, D.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   [Oechel, W.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Zhang, J. H.] Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Inst Agr Meteorol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Meyers, T.] NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, ARL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Martin, T. A.] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Matamala, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Baldocchi, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bohrer, G.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Dragoni, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geog, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Scott, R.] ARS, USDA, SW Watershed Res Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
RP Yan, H (reprint author), China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM yanhaon@yahoo.com.cn; sqwang@igsnrr.ac.cn; dbillesbach1@unl.edu;
   oechel@sunstroke.sdsu.edu; zhangjh@cams.cma.gov.cn;
   tilden.meyers@noaa.gov; tamartin@ufl.edu; matamala@anl.gov;
   baldocchi@berkeley.edu; bohrer.17@osu.edu; ddragoni@indiana.edu;
   russ.scott@ars.usda.gov
RI Bohrer, Gil/A-9731-2008; Oechel, Walter/F-9361-2010; Baldocchi,
   Dennis/A-1625-2009; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; 
OI Oechel, Walter/0000-0002-3504-026X; Baldocchi,
   Dennis/0000-0003-3496-4919; Bohrer, Gil/0000-0002-9209-9540; Martin,
   Timothy/0000-0002-7872-4194
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171284, 40801129];
   Meteorological Research in the Public Interest [GYHY201106027,
   200906022]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA05050602-1]; US DoE grant
   [DE-SC0006708]
FX The authors would like to thank the flux site investigators for allowing
   us to use their flux data through AmeriFlux program for the development
   of ARTS E model. This work was supported by National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (41171284, 40801129), Special Fund for
   Meteorological Research in the Public Interest (GYHY201106027,
   200906022) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA05050602-1). Flux
   observations at UMBS were supported by US DoE grant # DE-SC0006708.
   Finally the reviewers and Dr. Junchang Ju are thanked for the
   constructive remarks and suggestions.
NR 105
TC 27
Z9 31
U1 11
U2 96
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0034-4257
EI 1879-0704
J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON
JI Remote Sens. Environ.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 124
BP 581
EP 595
DI 10.1016/j.rse.2012.06.004
PG 15
WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic
   Technology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science &
   Photographic Technology
GA 039LQ
UT WOS:000311247700049
ER

PT J
AU Powell, WB
   George, A
   Simao, H
   Scott, W
   Lamont, A
   Stewart, J
AF Powell, Warren B.
   George, Abraham
   Simao, Hugo
   Scott, Warren
   Lamont, Alan
   Stewart, Jeffrey
TI SMART: A Stochastic Multiscale Model for the Analysis of Energy
   Resources, Technology, and Policy
SO INFORMS JOURNAL ON COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE artificial intelligence; simulation; statistical analysis; analysis of
   algorithms; queues
ID DYNAMIC-PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM; FLEET MANAGEMENT; WIND POWER; ELECTRICITY
   MARKET; LINEAR-PROGRAMS; TRAVEL-TIMES; OPTIMIZATION; DECOMPOSITION;
   SYSTEMS; STORAGE
AB We address the problem of modeling energy resource allocation, including dispatch, storage, and the long-term investments in new technologies, capturing different sources of uncertainty such as energy from wind, demands, prices, and rainfall. We also wish to model long-term investment decisions in the presence of uncertainty. Accurately modeling the value of all investments, such as wind turbines and solar panels, requires handling fine-grained temporal variability and uncertainty in wind and solar in the presence of storage. We propose a modeling and algorithmic strategy based on the framework of approximate dynamic programming (ADP) that can model these problems at hourly time increments over an entire year or several decades. We demonstrate the methodology using both spatially aggregate and disaggregate representations of energy supply and demand. This paper describes the initial proof of concept experiments for an ADP-based model called SMART; we describe the modeling and algorithmic strategy and provide comparisons against a deterministic benchmark as well as initial experiments on stochastic data sets.
C1 [Powell, Warren B.; George, Abraham; Simao, Hugo; Scott, Warren] Princeton Univ, Dept Operat Res & Financial Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Lamont, Alan; Stewart, Jeffrey] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Sci & Technol Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Powell, WB (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Operat Res & Financial Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM powell@princeton.edu; abegeorge@gmail.com; hpsimao@princeton.edu;
   wscott@princeton.edu; e504786@mail.llnl.gov; stewart28@llnl.gov
NR 59
TC 14
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 12
PU INFORMS
PI CATONSVILLE
PA 5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA
SN 1091-9856
EI 1526-5528
J9 INFORMS J COMPUT
JI INFORMS J. Comput.
PD FAL
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 4
BP 665
EP 682
DI 10.1287/ijoc.1110.0470
PG 18
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research &
   Management Science
SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science
GA 033XM
UT WOS:000310834700012
ER

PT J
AU Baker, RL
   Hanson, TA
AF Baker, Ronald L.
   Hanson, Todd A.
TI Roger E. Mitchell (1925-2011) Obituary
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 [Baker, Ronald L.] Indiana State Univ, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
   [Hanson, Todd A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Baker, RL (reprint author), Indiana State Univ, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER FOLKLORE SOC
PI ARLINGTON
PA 4350 NORTH FAIRFAX DR, STE 640, ARLINGTON, VA 22203 USA
SN 0021-8715
J9 J AM FOLKLORE
JI J. Am. Folk.
PD FAL
PY 2012
VL 125
IS 498
BP 486
EP 487
PG 2
WC Folklore
SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics
GA 031RX
UT WOS:000310661100005
ER

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AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Khalek, SA
   Abdelalim, AA
   Abdinov, O
   Abi, B
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Acerbi, E
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Addy, TN
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adragna, P
   Adye, T
   Aefsky, S
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Agustoni, M
   Aharrouche, M
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahles, F
   Ahmad, A
   Ahsan, M
   Aielli, G
   Akdogan, T
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimoto, G
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   Alam, MS
   Alam, MA
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Aleksa, M
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   Alexopoulos, T
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   Alison, J
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Allwood-Spiers, SE
   Almond, J
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   Gonzalez, BA
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI A search for flavour changing neutral currents in top-quark decays in pp
   collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron Hadron Scattering; Top Physics; Rare Decays; Flavour Changing
   Neutral Currents
ID EP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRIC MODELS; E(+)E(-)
   COLLISIONS; DOUBLET MODELS; HERA; FCNC; LHC; PERFORMANCE; COUPLINGS
AB A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb(-1), were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t -> Zq FCNC (q = u, c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t -> Wb. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W-boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated charged leptons, at least two jets and missing transverse momentum from the undetected neutrino. No evidence for an FCNC signal was found. An upper limit on the t -> Zq branching ratio of BR(t -> Zq) < 0.73% is set at the 95% confidence level.
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   Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Grafstroem, P.; Livan, M.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
   [Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psorouas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Dava-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
   [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil.
   [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, F.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubanean, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Darlea, G. L.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, C.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. A.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. A.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, Al.; Bellina, F.; Berge, D.; Blanchot, G.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Dydak, F.; Fabre, C.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gianotti, F.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hahn, F.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hoecker, A.; Jansen, H.; Joram, C.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Malaescu, B.; Mapelli, A.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nicquevert, B.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Piacquadio, G.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Vieges, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vinek, E.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Firan, A.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, H.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, O.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, O.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, O.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
   [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lungquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Yagei, K. Dindar; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmannn, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, N. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
   [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
   [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Desart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Desart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Desart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
   [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [do Costa, J. Barreiro Guimares; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Karakostas, K.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednvakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takaskima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monicelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monicelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Leece, Lecce, Italy.
   [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykkonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykkonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
   [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, P.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Univ Lunds, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barrciro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, C.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brow, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. V.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozano, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozano, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Blum, W.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meades, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatharn, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Tavlor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamortov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst IMEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Harvey, A.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, H.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahaski, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Kobayashi, Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, A.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
   [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Fisher, M. J.; Garn, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. G.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. G.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Succurro, A.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Duflot, L.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Recce, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Staldman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAPPE, Granada, Spain.
   [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Ferrari, A.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukkin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
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   [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
   [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciaperri, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
   [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciaperri, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Ferrari, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Startescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Artoni, G.; Bacci, C.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ceradini, F.; Ciaperri, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Luise, S.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, P.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virckaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany.
   [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, E.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
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   [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWide, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWide, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, F.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. F.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Kriege, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Feng, C.; Fortin, D.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Miao, J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Esckrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Trieste, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, F.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, F.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, F.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, F.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, F.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobiek, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Ferrari, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Klier, A.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Ferrari, A.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Dona, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
RP Woudstra, MJ (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
RI Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
   Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
   Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
   Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013;
   Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
   Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente,
   paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
   Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
   Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek,
   Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
   Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
   Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
   Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
   Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
   Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; de
   Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov,
   Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi,
   Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
   William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
   Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
   Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
   Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
   Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
   Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir,
   Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012;
   Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
   John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
   stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Wemans,
   Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Cascella,
   Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013;
   Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando,
   James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle,
   Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez,
   Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Goncalo,
   Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Rotaru,
   Marina/A-3097-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
   Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Leyton,
   Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
   Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
   Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
   Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
   Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
   ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek,
   Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
   Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Svatos,
   Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
   Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
   Bilge/C-8179-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin,
   Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/A-5629-2016; 
OI Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
   Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
   Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
   Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
   Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wolters,
   Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
   Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea,
   Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri,
   Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Smirnov,
   Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
   Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
   Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
   Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov,
   Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
   Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
   Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
   Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
   Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
   Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
   Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
   Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
   Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
   Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
   Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
   Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
   Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Cascella,
   Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
   Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle,
   Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
   Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
   Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol,
   Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
   Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Leyton,
   Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
   Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
   VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
   Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
   Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
   Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
   Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
   ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
   Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
   Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
   Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la
   rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
   Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos,
   Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
   Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
   Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed
   Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
   Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
   Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
   Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
   Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
   Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
   Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo
   Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM;
   NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal;
   MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation;
   JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
   Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF;
   Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
   TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom;
   DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
   FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
   Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
   and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
   Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
   ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
   and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
   MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
   Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
   Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
   and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
   America.
NR 77
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 89
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 139
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)139
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200001
ER

PT J
AU Abelev, B
   Adam, J
   Adamova, D
   Adare, AM
   Aggarwal, MM
   Rinella, GA
   Agocs, AG
   Agostinelli, A
   Salazar, SA
   Ahammed, Z
   Ahmad, N
   Masoodi, AA
   Ahn, SU
   Akindinov, A
   Aleksandrov, D
   Alessandro, B
   Molina, RA
   Alici, A
   Alkin, A
   Avina, EA
   Alme, J
   Alt, T
   Altini, V
   Altinpinar, S
   Altsybeev, I
   Andrei, C
   Andronic, A
   Anguelov, V
   Anielski, J
   Anson, C
   Anticic, T
   Antinori, F
   Antonioli, P
   Aphecetche, L
   Appelshauser, H
   Arbor, N
   Arcelli, S
   Arend, A
   Armesto, N
   Arnaldi, R
   Aronsson, T
   Arsene, IC
   Arslandok, M
   Asryan, A
   Augustinus, A
   Averbeck, R
   Awes, TC
   Aysto, J
   Azmi, MD
   Bach, M
   Badala, A
   Baek, YW
   Bailhache, R
   Bala, R
   Ferroli, RB
   Baldisseri, A
   Baldit, A
   Pedrosa, FBD
   Ban, J
   Baral, RC
   Barbera, R
   Barile, F
   Barnafoldi, GG
   Barnby, LS
   Barret, V
   Bartke, J
   Basile, M
   Bastid, N
   Basu, S
   Bathen, B
   Batigne, G
   Batyunya, B
   Baumann, C
   Bearden, IG
   Beck, H
   Belikov, I
   Bellini, F
   Bellwied, R
   Belmont-Moreno, E
   Bencedi, G
   Beole, S
   Berceanu, I
   Bercuci, A
   Berdnikov, Y
   Berenyi, D
   Berzano, D
   Betev, L
   Bhasin, A
   Bhati, AK
   Bhom, J
   Bianchi, N
   Bianchi, L
   Bianchin, C
   Bielcik, J
   Bielcikova, J
   Bilandzic, A
   Bjelogrlic, S
   Blanco, F
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   Blume, C
   Boccioli, M
   Bock, N
   Bogdanov, A
   Boggild, H
   Bogolyubsky, M
   Boldizsar, L
   Bombara, M
   Book, J
   Borel, H
   Borissov, A
   Bose, S
   Bossu, F
   Botje, M
   Bottger, S
   Boyer, B
   Braidot, E
   Braun-Munzinger, P
   Bregant, M
   Breitner, T
   Browning, TA
   Broz, M
   Brun, R
   Bruna, E
   Bruno, GE
   Budnikov, D
   Buesching, H
   Bufalino, S
   Bugaiev, K
   Busch, O
   Buthelezi, Z
   Orduna, DC
   Caffarri, D
   Cai, X
   Caines, H
   Villar, EC
   Camerini, P
   Roman, VC
   Romeo, GC
   Carena, W
   Carena, F
   Carlin, N
   Carminati, F
   Montoya, CAC
   Diaz, AC
   Castellanos, JC
   Hernandez, JFC
   Casula, EAR
   Catanescu, V
   Cavicchioli, C
   Sanchez, CC
   Cepila, J
   Cerello, P
   Chang, B
   Chapeland, S
   Charvet, JL
   Chattopadhyay, S
   Chattopadhyay, S
   Chawla, I
   Cherney, M
   Cheshkov, C
   Cheynis, B
   Barroso, VC
   Chinellato, DD
   Chochula, P
   Chojnacki, M
   Choudhury, S
   Christakoglou, P
   Christensen, CH
   Christiansen, P
   Chujo, T
   Chung, SU
   Cicalo, C
   Cifarelli, L
   Cindolo, F
   Cleymans, J
   Coccetti, F
   Colamaria, F
   Colella, D
   Balbastre, GC
   del Valle, ZC
   Constantin, P
   Contin, G
   Contreras, JG
   Cormier, TM
   Morales, YC
   Cortese, P
   Maldonado, IC
   Cosentino, MR
   Costa, F
   Cotallo, ME
   Crescio, E
   Crochet, P
   Alaniz, EC
   Cuautle, E
   Cunqueiro, L
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   Dalsgaard, HH
   Danu, A
   Das, K
   Das, I
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   Dash, A
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   de Barros, GOV
   De Caro, A
   de Cataldo, G
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   De Falco, A
   De Gruttola, D
   Delagrange, H
   Sanchez, ED
   Deloff, A
   Demanov, V
   De Marco, N
   Denes, E
   De Pasquale, S
   Deppman, A
   Erasmo, GD
   de Rooij, R
   Corchero, MAD
   Di Bari, D
   Dietel, T
   Di Giglio, C
   Di Liberto, S
   Di Mauro, A
   Di Nezza, P
   Divia, R
   Djuvsland, O
   Dobrin, A
   Dobrowolski, T
   Dominguez, I
   Donigus, B
   Dordic, O
   Driga, O
   Dubey, AK
   Ducroux, L
   Dupieux, P
   Majumdar, AKD
   Majumdar, MRD
   Elia, D
   Emschermann, D
   Engel, H
   Erdal, HA
   Espagnon, B
   Estienne, M
   Esumi, S
   Evans, D
   Eyyubova, G
   Fabris, D
   Faivre, J
   Falchieri, D
   Fantoni, A
   Fasel, M
   Fearick, R
   Fedunov, A
   Fehlker, D
   Feldkamp, L
   Felea, D
   Fenton-Olsen, B
   Feofilov, G
   Tellez, AF
   Ferretti, A
   Ferretti, R
   Figiel, J
   Figueredo, MAS
   Filchagin, S
   Finogeev, D
   Fionda, FM
   Fiore, EM
   Floris, M
   Foertsch, S
   Foka, P
   Fokin, S
   Fragiacomo, E
   Fragkiadakis, M
   Frankenfeld, U
   Fuchs, U
   Furget, C
   Girard, MF
   Gaardhoje, JJ
   Gagliardi, M
   Gago, A
   Gallio, M
   Gangadharan, DR
   Ganoti, P
   Garabatos, C
   Garcia-Solis, E
   Garishvili, I
   Gerhard, J
   Germain, M
   Geuna, C
   Gheata, M
   Gheata, A
   Ghidini, B
   Ghosh, P
   Gianotti, P
   Girard, MR
   Giubellino, P
   Gladysz-Dziadus, E
   Glassel, P
   Gomez, R
   Ferreiro, EG
   Gonzalez-Trueba, LH
   Gonzalez-Zamora, P
   Gorbunov, S
   Goswami, A
   Gotovac, S
   Grabski, V
   Graczykowski, LK
   Grajcarek, R
   Grelli, A
   Grigoras, C
   Grigoras, A
   Grigoriev, V
   Grigoryan, S
   Grigoryan, A
   Grinyov, B
   Grion, N
   Gros, P
   Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF
   Grossiord, JY
   Grosso, R
   Guber, F
   Guernane, R
   Gutierrez, CG
   Guerzoni, B
   Guilbaud, M
   Gulbrandsen, K
   Gunji, T
   Gupta, R
   Gupta, A
   Gutbrod, H
   Haaland, O
   Hadjidakis, C
   Haiduc, M
   Hamagaki, H
   Hamar, G
   Han, BH
   Hanratty, LD
   Hansen, A
   Harmanova, Z
   Harris, JW
   Hartig, M
   Hasegan, D
   Hatzifotiadou, D
   Hayrapetyan, A
   Heckel, ST
   Heide, M
   Helstrup, H
   Herghelegiu, A
   Corral, GH
   Herrmann, N
   Hetland, KF
   Hicks, B
   Hille, PT
   Hippolyte, B
   Horaguchi, T
   Hori, Y
   Hristov, P
   Hrivnacova, I
   Huang, M
   Humanic, TJ
   Hwang, DS
   Ichou, R
   Ilkaev, R
   Ilkiv, I
   Inaba, M
   Incani, E
   Innocenti, PG
   Innocenti, GM
   Ippolitov, M
   Irfan, M
   Ivan, C
   Ivanov, V
   Ivanov, A
   Ivanov, M
   Ivanytskyi, O
   Jacholkowski, A
   Jacobs, PM
   Jancurova, L
   Jang, HJ
   Jangal, S
   Janik, R
   Janik, MA
   Jayarathna, PHSY
   Jena, S
   Jha, DM
   Bustamante, RTJ
   Jirden, L
   Jones, PG
   Jung, H
   Jusko, A
   Kaidalov, AB
   Kakoyan, V
   Kalcher, S
   Kalinak, P
   Kalisky, M
   Kalliokoski, T
   Kalweit, A
   Kanaki, K
   Kang, JH
   Kaplin, V
   Uysal, AK
   Karavichev, O
   Karavicheva, T
   Karpechev, E
   Kazantsev, A
   Kebschull, U
   Keidel, R
   Khan, MM
   Khan, SA
   Khanzadeev, A
   Kharlov, Y
   Kileng, B
   Kim, JS
   Kim, DW
   Kim, SH
   Kim, JH
   Kim, M
   Kim, DJ
   Kim, B
   Kim, T
   Kim, S
   Kirsch, S
   Kisel, I
   Kiselev, S
   Kisiel, A
   Klay, JL
   Klein, J
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   Kluge, A
   Knichel, ML
   Knospe, AG
   Koch, K
   Kohler, MK
   Kolojvari, A
   Kondratiev, V
   Kondratyeva, N
   Konevskikh, A
   Korneev, A
   Kour, R
   Kowalski, M
   Kox, S
   Meethaleveedu, GK
   Kral, J
   Kralik, I
   Kramer, F
   Kraus, I
   Krawutschke, T
   Krelina, M
   Kretz, M
   Krivda, M
   Krizek, F
   Krus, M
   Kryshen, E
   Krzewicki, M
   Kucheriaev, Y
   Kuhn, C
   Kuijer, PG
   Kurashvili, P
   Kurepin, A
   Kurepin, AB
   Kuryakin, A
   Kushpil, V
   Kushpil, S
   Kvaerno, H
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CA Alice Collaboration
TI Suppression of high transverse momentum D mesons in central Pb-Pb
   collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy Ions
ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA;
   QCD MATTER; JET PRODUCTION; HEAVY; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SPECTRA;
   LHC
AB The production of the prompt charm mesons D-0, D+, D*(+), and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV per nucleon-nucleon collision. The p(t)-differential production yields in the range 2 < p(t) < 16 GeV/c at central rapidity, vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5, were used to calculate the nuclear modification factor R-AA with respect to a proton-proton reference obtained from the cross section measured at root s = 7 TeV and scaled to root s = 2.76 TeV. For the three meson species, R-AA shows a suppression by a factor 3-4, for transverse momenta larger than 5 GeV/c in the 20% most central collisions. The suppression is reduced for peripheral collisions.
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   [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland.
   [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Roy, C.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Senyukov, S.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
   [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
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   [Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
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   [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Mao, Y.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France.
   [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
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   [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
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   [Fragkiadakis, M.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
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   [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
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   [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
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   [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tauro, A.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
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   Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
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   [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
   [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, D V Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
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RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
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   Roberto/G-5805-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Takahashi,
   Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello,
   Luciano/F-9357-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013
OI Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982;
   Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass,
   Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556;
   van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman,
   Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356;
   Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
   Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
   Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez,
   Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874;
   Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Turrisi,
   Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038;
   Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov,
   Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
   Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik,
   Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Christensen,
   Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale,
   Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
   Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Cosentino,
   Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera,
   Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado,
   Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461;
   Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Christensen, Christian
   Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Guber,
   Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos,
   Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Castillo Castellanos,
   Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056;
   feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Felea,
   Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera,
   Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; 
FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
   Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
   (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a
   Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE);
   Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
   Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
   Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
   Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community;
   Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3;
   Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France;
   German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National
   Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy
   and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;
   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT; Joint
   Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of
   Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy
   physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel
   Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
   Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National
   Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru
   Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry
   of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science
   and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal
   Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and
   Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department
   of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de
   Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
   Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy
   Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg
   Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
   Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States
   Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State
   of Texas; State of Ohio
FX The ALICE collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
   technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
   the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
   performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration would like to
   thank M. Cacciari and H. Spiesberger for providing the pQCD predictions
   used for the feed-down correction and the energy scaling, and the
   authors of the energy loss model calculations for making available their
   predictions for the nuclear modification factor. The ALICE collaboration
   acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in
   building and running the ALICE detector: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
   from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos
   e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
   (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the
   Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and
   Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech
   Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg
   Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European
   Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework
   Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;
   French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region
   Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;
   General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of
   Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and
   Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science
   and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
   Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted
   Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National
   Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and
   the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);
   Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the
   Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO),
   Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of
   Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research
   - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);
   Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of
   Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian
   Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian
   Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of
   Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South
   Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta
   de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and
   IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR)
   and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of
   Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities
   Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United
   States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of
   Ohio.
NR 72
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PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 112
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)112
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200028
ER

PT J
AU Arbey, A
   Battaglia, M
   Djouadi, A
   Mahmoudi, F
AF Arbey, A.
   Battaglia, M.
   Djouadi, A.
   Mahmoudi, F.
TI The Higgs sector of the phenomenological MSSM in the light of the Higgs
   boson discovery
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING;
   PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; INTENSE-COUPLING REGIME; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HADRON
   COLLIDERS; ATLAS DETECTOR; RELIC DENSITY; FORTRAN CODE; DECAY WIDTHS
AB The long awaited discovery of a new light scalar boson at the LHC opens up a new era of studies of the Higgs sector in the Standard Model and in its extensions. In this paper we discuss the consequences of the observation of a light Higgs boson with the mass and rates reported by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations on the parameter space of the phenomenological MSSM, accounting also for the LHC searches for heavier Higgs bosons and supersymmetric particle partners, as well as constraints from B-physics and dark matter. We explore the various regimes of the MSSM Higgs sector, depending on the parameters M-A and tan beta, and show that only two of them are still allowed by all present experimental constraints: the decoupling regime, in which there is only one light and standard-like Higgs boson while the heavier Higgs states decouple from gauge bosons, and the supersymmetric regime, in which there are light supersymmetric particle partners which might affect the decay properties of the light Higgs boson, in particular its di-photon and invisible decays.
C1 [Arbey, A.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
   [Arbey, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL UMR5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Arbey, A.] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Observ Lyon, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, St Genis Laval, France.
   [Arbey, A.] CNRS, UMR 5574, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France.
   [Arbey, A.; Battaglia, M.; Djouadi, A.; Mahmoudi, F.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
   [Battaglia, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Battaglia, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Djouadi, A.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Djouadi, A.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Mahmoudi, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, LPC,IN2P3, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Arbey, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
EM Alexandre.Arbey@ens-lyon.fr; Marco.Battaglia@cern.ch;
   Abdelhak.Djouadi@cern.ch; Mahmoudi@in2p3.fr
FU European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions)
   [PITN-GA-2011-289442]
FX A.A. and F.M. acknowledge partial support from the European Union FP7
   ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN-GA-2011-289442). A.D. thanks
   the CERN TH unit for hospitality.
NR 105
TC 94
Z9 94
U1 0
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 107
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)107
PG 32
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200033
ER

PT J
AU Carrasco, JJM
   Hertzberg, MP
   Senatore, L
AF Carrasco, John Joseph M.
   Hertzberg, Mark P.
   Senatore, Leonardo
TI The effective field theory of cosmological large scale structures
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Stochastic Processes;
   Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons
ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; POWER SPECTRUM; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; OSCILLATIONS;
   UNIVERSE
AB Large scale structure surveys will likely become the next leading cosmological probe. In our universe, matter perturbations are large on short distances and small at long scales, i.e. strongly coupled in the UV and weakly coupled in the IR. To make precise analytical predictions on large scales, we develop an effective field theory formulated in terms of an IR effective fluid characterized by several parameters, such as speed of sound and viscosity. These parameters, determined by the UV physics described by the Boltzmann equation, are measured from N-body simulations. We find that the speed of sound of the effective fluid is c(s)(2) approximate to 10(-6)c(2) and that the viscosity contributions are of the same order. The fluid describes all the relevant physics at long scales k and permits a manifestly convergent perturbative expansion in the size of the matter perturbations delta(k) for all the observables. As an example, we calculate the correction to the power spectrum at order delta(k)(4). The predictions of the effective field theory are found to be in much better agreement with observation than standard cosmological perturbation theory, already reaching percent precision at this order up to a relatively short scale k similar or equal to 0.24h Mpc(-1).
C1 [Carrasco, John Joseph M.; Hertzberg, Mark P.; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
   [Carrasco, John Joseph M.; Hertzberg, Mark P.; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
   [Hertzberg, Mark P.; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Hertzberg, Mark P.; Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Carrasco, JJM (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
EM jjmc@stanford.edu; mphertz@stanford.edu; senatore@stanford.edu
OI Carrasco, John Joseph/0000-0002-4499-8488
FU Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics; NSF [PHY-0756174,
   PHY-1068380]; Kavli Fellowship; DOE [DE-FG02-12ER41854]
FX We thank T. Abel, A. Arvanitaki, T. Baldauf, D. Baumann, P. Behroozi, S.
   Dubovsky, S. Foreman, S. Kachru, A. Nicolis, U. Seljak, G. Villadoro, R.
   Wechsler and M. Zaldarriaga for many useful conversations. We gratefully
   acknowledge Academic Technology Services at UCLA for computer support.
   We are also thankful to M. Busha and R. Wechsler for providing us with
   data on the dark matter distribution from the Consuelo simulation, which
   was run using the orange cluster at SLAC by M. Busha as part of the
   LASDAMAS project. J.J.M.C. is supported by the Stanford Institute for
   Theoretical Physics and the NSF grant no. PHY-0756174. M.P.H. is
   supported by NSF grant PHY-0756174 and a Kavli Fellowship. L.S. is
   supported by DOE Early Career Award DE-FG02-12ER41854 and by NSF grant
   PHY-1068380.
NR 35
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 082
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)082
PG 40
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200058
ER

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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for dark matter and large extra dimensions in monojet events in
   pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MISSING ENERGY; COLLIDER SIGNATURES; SINGLE-PHOTON
AB A search has been made for events containing an energetic jet and an imbalance in transverse momentum using a data sample of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. This signature is common to both dark matter and extra dimensions models. The data were collected by the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). The number of observed events is consistent with the standard model expectation. Constraints on the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections are determined for both spin-independent and spin-dependent interaction models. For the spin-independent model, these are the most constraining limits for a dark matter particle with mass below 3.5 GeV/c(2), a region unexplored by direct detection experiments. For the spin-dependent model, these are the most stringent constraints over the 0.1-200 GeV/c(2) mass range. The constraints on the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali model parameter M D determined as a function of the number of extra dimensions are also an improvement over the previous results.
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   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Romero, A.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Srimanobhas, N.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Li, W.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Gomez Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
   [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
   [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Militaru, O.; Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
   [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
   [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
   [Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
   [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario
   Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Vilela Pereira,
   Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
   Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
   Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
   Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
   Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015;
   Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
   Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
   Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
   Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015;
   Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
   Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015;
   Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes,
   Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
   Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
   Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
   Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya,
   Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Azzi,
   Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
   Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
   Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
   Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
   Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi,
   Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Santaolalla,
   Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi
   (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei,
   Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti,
   Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
   Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Venturi,
   Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina,
   Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow,
   Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen,
   Xavier/E-1915-2013; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Bartalini,
   Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
   Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Petrushanko,
   Sergey/D-6880-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Lokhtin,
   Igor/D-7004-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal,
   Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes,
   Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Mercadante,
   Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik,
   Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; 
OI Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias,
   Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz,
   Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501;
   Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
   Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
   stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
   Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
   Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
   Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
   Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
   Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
   Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud,
   Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Vilela
   Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
   Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
   Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
   Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
   Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
   Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da
   Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose
   Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE',
   Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
   Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni,
   Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
   Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi,
   Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
   Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
   Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
   Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
   Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
   Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
   Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro,
   Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
   Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
   Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
   Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
   Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
   Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
   Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908;
   Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
   Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; De La Cruz Burelo,
   Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
   Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca,
   Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ciulli,
   Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419;
   Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
   Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela,
   Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
   (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
   (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF
   (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
   (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
   DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
   (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
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   (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme; European
   Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan
   Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science
   Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie
   et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door
   Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and
   Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS
   programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional
   Development Fund
FX We thank R. Harnik, P. J. Fox, and J. Kopp for the help in modeling dark
   matter production. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN
   accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC
   machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and
   other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS
   and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES
   (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia);
   MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia);
   Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France);
   BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary);
   DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and
   WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI
   (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT
   (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON,
   RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain);
   Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK
   (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U. S. A.). Individuals
   have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European
   Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.
   Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian
   Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la
   Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the
   Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
   the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di
   San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for
   Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development
   Fund.
NR 55
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 1
U2 71
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 094
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)094
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200046
ER

PT J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for a fermiophobic Higgs boson in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID 2 PHOTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; STANDARD MODEL; DECAYS; MASS; LHC
AB Combined results are reported from searches for a fermiophobic Higgs boson in the gamma gamma, WW, and ZZ decay modes in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The explored Higgs boson mass range is 110-300 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.9-5.1 fb(-1). A fermiophobic Higgs boson is excluded at 95% confidence level in the mass range 110-194 GeV, and at 99% confidence level in the mass ranges 110-124.5 GeV, 127-147.5 GeV, and 155-180 GeV.
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   [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
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   [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
   [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
   [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Geiser, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
   [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Acosta, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Di Marco, E.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
   [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Smirnov, V.; Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Gomez, J. Piedra] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Giordano, D.; Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA USA.
   [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Gomez, J. Piedra; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Li, W.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
   [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
   [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
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   [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi,
   Farida/F-3571-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce,
   Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Vilela Pereira,
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   Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
   Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015;
   Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
   Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Bernardes, Cesar
   Augusto/D-2408-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Lazzizzera,
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   Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
   Marcin/G-4164-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
   Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Azzi,
   Patrizia/H-5404-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
   Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
   Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
   Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
   Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dahms,
   Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov,
   Andrey/P-3197-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny,
   Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun,
   Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Oguri,
   Vitor/B-5403-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti,
   Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
   Marcos/J-6934-2014; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla,
   Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/D-4314-2011; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari,
   Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski,
   Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013;
   Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Petrushanko,
   Sergey/D-6880-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012;
   Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012;
   Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula,
   Sandra /G-3560-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi,
   mia/J-5777-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik,
   Mario/B-7559-2008
OI Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
   Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
   Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
   Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
   Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
   Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi,
   Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
   Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
   stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
   Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
   Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
   Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean,
   Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
   Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
   Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
   Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia
   Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
   Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias,
   Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
   Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad,
   Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
   Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni,
   Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
   Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de
   Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; TUVE',
   Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
   Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni,
   Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
   Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
   Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
   Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
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   Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
   Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi,
   Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
   Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
   Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
   Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
   Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
   Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
   Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Wimpenny,
   Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de
   Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti,
   Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; De La
   Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
   Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
   Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Wulz,
   Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes,
   Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; 
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
   Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
   CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
   CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
   National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
   (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
   Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
   Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
   Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
   Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
   Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux
   Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
   Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
   and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation;
   National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of
   Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute
   for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
   Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
   Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class
   University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
   CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation,
   New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
   Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
   Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
   Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation;
   Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
   Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio
   de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board;
   ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science
   Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey;
   Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities
   Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation;
   Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union);
   Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt
   Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
   Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
   (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
   (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING
   PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union,
   Regional Development Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
   the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
   administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was
   supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the
   Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
   FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
   CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
   Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
   Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
   Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
   the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
   SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
   Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
   Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
   Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a
   l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the
   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
   Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
   National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
   Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
   Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
   Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
   Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
   World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
   Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
   UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the
   Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
   Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
   Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the
   Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
   Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
   Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
   Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa
   Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board,
   ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National
   Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council
   of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and
   Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the
   US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from
   the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European
   Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the
   Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy
   Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
   dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
   Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and
   Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation
   for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development
   Fund.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 65
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 111
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)111
PG 38
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200029
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, C
   Dahlen, A
   Elor, G
AF Cheung, Clifford
   Dahlen, Alex
   Elor, Gilly
TI Bubble baryogenesis
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM;
   Nonperturbative Effects; Supersymmetric Effective Theories
ID DARK-MATTER; EARLY UNIVERSE; FALSE VACUUM; Q-BALLS; BARYON ASYMMETRY;
   FLAT DIRECTIONS; FATE; INFLATION; BREAKING; ORIGIN
AB We propose an alternative mechanism of baryogenesis in which a scalar baryon undergoes a percolating first-order phase transition in the early Universe. The potential barrier that divides the phases contains explicit B and CP violation and the corresponding instanton that mediates decay is therefore asymmetric. The nucleation and growth of these asymmetric bubbles dynamically generates baryons, which thermalize after percolation; bubble collision dynamics can also add to the asymmetry yield. We present an explicit toy model that undergoes bubble baryogenesis, and numerically study the evolution of the baryon asymmetry through bubble nucleation and growth, bubble collisions, and washout. We discuss more realistic constructions, in which the scalar baryon and its potential arise amongst the color-breaking minima of the MSSM, or in the supersymmetric neutrino seesaw mechanism. Phenomenological consequences, such as gravitational waves, and possible applications to asymmetric dark-matter generation are also discussed.
C1 [Cheung, Clifford] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM clifford.cheung@caltech.edu; adahlen@berkeley.edu; gelor@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
   [PHY-0855653]; Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, department of
   physics at UC Berkeley; NSF [32602-13067-44]
FX Thanks to Mustafa Amin, and Paul Steinhardt. C. C. is supported by the
   Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics,
   of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by
   the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-0855653. A. D. is
   supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, department of
   physics at UC Berkeley and in part by NSF, under contract
   32602-13067-44.
NR 77
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 073
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)073
PG 31
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200067
ER

PT J
AU Kelley, R
   Walsh, JR
   Zuberi, S
AF Kelley, Randall
   Walsh, Jonathan R.
   Zuberi, Saba
TI Abelian non-global logarithms from soft gluon clustering
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets
ID MULTIJET CROSS-SECTIONS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; ALGORITHM; QCD;
   FACTORIZATION; OBSERVABLES; RESUMMATION
AB Most recombination-style jet algorithms cluster soft gluons in a complex way. This leads to previously identified correlations in the soft gluon phase space and introduces logarithmic corrections to jet cross sections, which are known as clustering logarithms. The leading Abelian clustering logarithms occur at least at next-to leading logarithm (NLL) in the exponent of the distribution. Using the framework of Soft Collinear Effective Theory (SCET), we show that new clustering effects contributing at NLL arise at each order. While numerical resummation of clustering logs is possible, it is unlikely that they can be analytically resummed to NLL. Clustering logarithms make the anti-k(T) algorithm theoretically preferred, for which they are power suppressed. They can arise in Abelian and non-Abelian terms, and we calculate the Abelian clustering logarithms at O(alpha(2)(s)) for the jet mass distribution using the Cambridge/Aachen and k(T) algorithms, including jet radius dependence, which extends previous results. We find that clustering logarithms can be naturally thought of as a class of non-global logarithms, which have traditionally been tied to non-Abelian correlations in soft gluon emission.
C1 [Kelley, Randall] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Phys Grp, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kelley, R (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM rkelley@physics.harvard.edu; jwalsh@lbl.gov; szuberi@lbl.gov
FU Office of High Energy Physics of U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC003916]; LHC Theory Initiative Postdoctoral
   Fellowship, under National Science Foundation [PHY-0705682]
FX We would like to thank Christopher Lee and Mrinal Dasgupta for useful
   conversations, and we appreciate comments on a draft of this work from
   Christian Bauer, Christopher Lee, and Matthew Schwartz. This work was
   supported in part by the Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S.
   Department of Energy under the Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Grant
   DE-SC003916. JW was supported in part by a LHC Theory Initiative
   Postdoctoral Fellowship, under the National Science Foundation grant
   PHY-0705682.
NR 44
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 117
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)117
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 027GU
UT WOS:000310341200023
ER

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AU Abreu, P
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   Castro, MLD
   Diep, PN
   Diogo, F
   Dobrigkeit, C
   Docters, W
   D'Olivo, JC
   Dong, PN
   Dorofeev, A
   dos Anjos, JC
   Dova, MT
   D'Urso, D
   Dutan, I
   Ebr, J
   Engel, R
   Erdmann, M
   Escobar, CO
   Espadanal, J
   Etchegoyen, A
   Luis, PFS
   Falcke, H
   Fang, K
   Farrar, G
   Fauth, AC
   Fazzini, N
   Ferguson, AP
   Fick, B
   Figueira, JM
   Filevich, A
   Filipcic, A
   Fliescher, S
   Fracchiolla, CE
   Fraenkel, ED
   Fratu, O
   Frohlich, U
   Fuchs, B
   Gaior, R
   Gamarra, RF
   Gambetta, S
   Garcia, B
   Roca, STG
   Garcia-Gamez, D
   Garcia-Pinto, D
   Garilli, G
   Bravo, AG
   Gemmeke, H
   Ghia, PL
   Giller, M
   Gitto, J
   Glass, H
   Gold, MS
   Golup, G
   Albarracin, FG
   Berisso, MG
   Vitale, PFG
   Goncalves, P
   Gonzalez, G
   Gookin, B
   Gorgi, A
   Gouffon, P
   Grashorn, E
   Grebe, S
   Griffith, N
   Grillo, AF
   Guardincerri, Y
   Guarino, F
   Guedes, GP
   Hansen, P
   Harari, D
   Harrison, TA
   Harton, JL
   Haungs, A
   Hebbeker, T
   Heck, D
   Herve, AE
   Hojvat, C
   Hollon, N
   Holmes, VC
   Homola, P
   Horandel, JR
   Horvath, P
   Hrabovsky, M
   Huber, D
   Huege, T
   Insolia, A
   Ionita, F
   Italiano, A
   Jansen, S
   Jarne, C
   Jiraskova, S
   Josebachuili, M
   Kadija, K
   Kampert, KH
   Karhan, P
   Kasper, P
   Katkov, I
   Kegl, B
   Keilhauer, B
   Keivani, A
   Kelley, JL
   Kemp, E
   Kieckhafer, RM
   Klages, HO
   Kleifges, M
   Kleinfeller, J
   Knapp, J
   Koang, DH
   Kotera, K
   Krohm, N
   Kromer, O
   Kruppke-Hansen, D
   Kuempel, D
   Kulbartz, JK
   Kunka, N
   La Rosa, G
   Lachaud, C
   LaHurd, D
   Latronico, L
   Lauer, R
   Lautridou, P
   Le Coz, S
   Leao, MSAB
   Lebrun, D
   Lebrun, P
   de Oliveira, MAL
   Letessier-Selvon, A
   Lhenry-Yvon, I
   Link, K
   Lopez, R
   Aguera, AL
   Louedec, K
   Bahilo, JL
   Lu, L
   Lucero, A
   Ludwig, M
   Lyberis, H
   Maccarone, MC
   Macolino, C
   Maldera, S
   Maller, J
   Mandat, D
   Mantsch, P
   Mariazzi, AG
   Marin, J
   Marin, V
   Maris, IC
   Falcon, HRM
   Marsella, G
   Martello, D
   Martin, L
   Martinez, H
   Bravo, OM
   Martraire, D
   Meza, JJM
   Mathes, HJ
   Matthews, J
   Matthews, AJ
   Matthiae, G
   Maurel, D
   Maurizio, D
   Mazur, PO
   Medina-Tanco, G
   Melissas, M
   Melo, D
   Menichetti, E
   Menshikov, A
   Mertsch, P
   Meurer, C
   Meyhandan, R
   Mi'canovi'c, S
   Micheletti, MI
   Minaya, IA
   Miramonti, L
   Molina-Bueno, L
   Mollerach, S
   Monasor, M
   Ragaigne, DM
   Montanet, F
   Morales, B
   Morello, C
   Moreno, E
   Moreno, JC
   Mostafa, M
   Moura, CA
   Muller, MA
   Muller, G
   Munchmeyer, M
   Mussa, R
   Navarra, G
   Navarro, JL
   Navas, S
   Necesal, P
   Nellen, L
   Nelles, A
   Neuser, J
   Nhung, PT
   Niechciol, M
   Niemietz, L
   Nierstenhoefer, N
   Nitz, D
   Nosek, D
   Nozka, L
   Oehlschlager, J
   Olinto, A
   Ortiz, M
   Pacheco, N
   Selmi-Dei, DP
   Palatka, M
   Pallotta, J
   Palmieri, N
   Parente, G
   Parizot, E
   Parra, A
   Pastor, S
   Paul, T
   Pech, M
   Pekala, J
   Pelayo, R
   Pepe, IM
   Perrone, L
   Pesce, R
   Petermann, E
   Petrera, S
   Petrolini, A
   Petrov, Y
   Pfendner, C
   Piegaia, R
   Pierog, T
   Pieroni, P
   Pimenta, M
   Pirronello, V
   Platino, M
   Plum, M
   Ponce, VH
   Pontz, M
   Porcelli, A
   Privitera, P
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   Revenu, B
   Ridky, J
   Riggi, S
   Risse, M
   Ristori, P
   Rivera, H
   Rizi, V
   Roberts, J
   de Carvalho, WR
   Rodriguez, G
   Cabo, IR
   Martino, JR
   Rojo, JR
   Rodriguez-Frias, MD
   Ros, G
   Rosado, J
   Rossler, T
   Roth, M
   Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B
   Roulet, E
   Rovero, AC
   Ruhle, C
   Saftoiu, A
   Salamida, F
   Salazar, H
   Greus, FS
   Salina, G
   Sanchez, F
   Santo, CE
   Santos, E
   Santos, EM
   Sarazin, F
   Sarkar, B
   Sarkar, S
   Sato, R
   Scharf, N
   Scherini, V
   Schieler, H
   Schiffer, P
   Schmidt, A
   Scholten, O
   Schoorlemmer, H
   Schovancova, J
   Schovanek, P
   Schroder, F
   Schulte, S
   Schuster, D
   Sciutto, SJ
   Scuderi, M
   Segreto, A
   Settimo, M
   Shadkam, A
   Shellard, RC
   Sidelnik, I
   Sigl, G
   Lopez, HHS
   Sima, O
   'Smialkowski, A
   Smida, R
   Snow, GR
   Sommers, P
   Sorokin, J
   Spinka, H
   Squartini, R
   Srivastava, YN
   Stanic, S
   Stapleton, J
   Stasielak, J
   Stephan, M
   Stutz, A
   Suarez, F
   Suomijarvi, T
   Supanitsky, AD
   Susa, T
   Sutherland, MS
   Swain, J
   Szadkowski, Z
   Szuba, M
   Tapia, A
   Tartare, M
   Tascau, O
   Tcaciuc, R
   Thao, NT
   Thomas, D
   Tiffenberg, J
   Timmermans, C
   Tkaczyk, W
   Peixoto, CJT
   Toma, G
   Tomankova, L
   Tome, B
   Tonachini, A
   Travnicek, P
   Tridapalli, DB
   Tristram, G
   Trovato, E
   Tueros, M
   Ulrich, R
   Unger, M
   Urban, M
   Galicia, JFV
   Valino, I
   Valore, L
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   van Vliet, A
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   Vazquez, RA
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   Wiencke, L
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   Williams, C
   Winchen, T
   Wommer, M
   Wundheiler, B
   Yamamoto, T
   Yapici, T
   Younk, P
   Yuan, G
   Yushkov, A
   Garcia, BZ
   Zas, E
   Zavrtanik, D
   Zavrtanik, M
   Zaw, I
   Zepeda, A
   Zhou, J
   Zhu, Y
   Silva, MZ
   Ziolkowski, M
AF Abreu, P.
   Aglietta, M.
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   Diogo, F.
   Dobrigkeit, C.
   Docters, W.
   D'Olivo, J. C.
   Dong, P. N.
   Dorofeev, A.
   dos Anjos, J. C.
   Dova, M. T.
   D'Urso, D.
   Dutan, I.
   Ebr, J.
   Engel, R.
   Erdmann, M.
   Escobar, C. O.
   Espadanal, J.
   Etchegoyen, A.
   Luis, P. Facal San
   Falcke, H.
   Fang, K.
   Farrar, G.
   Fauth, A. C.
   Fazzini, N.
   Ferguson, A. P.
   Fick, B.
   Figueira, J. M.
   Filevich, A.
   Filipcic, A.
   Fliescher, S.
   Fracchiolla, C. E.
   Fraenkel, E. D.
   Fratu, O.
   Froehlich, U.
   Fuchs, B.
   Gaior, R.
   Gamarra, R. F.
   Gambetta, S.
   Garcia, B.
   Garcia Roca, S. T.
   Garcia-Gamez, D.
   Garcia-Pinto, D.
   Garilli, G.
   Gascon Bravo, A.
   Gemmeke, H.
   Ghia, P. L.
   Giller, M.
   Gitto, J.
   Glass, H.
   Gold, M. S.
   Golup, G.
   Gomez Albarracin, F.
   Gomez Berisso, M.
   Gomez Vitale, P. F.
   Goncalves, P.
   Gonzalez, G.
   Gookin, B.
   Gorgi, A.
   Gouffon, P.
   Grashorn, E.
   Grebe, S.
   Griffith, N.
   Grillo, A. F.
   Guardincerri, Y.
   Guarino, F.
   Guedes, G. P.
   Hansen, P.
   Harari, D.
   Harrison, T. A.
   Harton, J. L.
   Haungs, A.
   Hebbeker, T.
   Heck, D.
   Herve, A. E.
   Hojvat, C.
   Hollon, N.
   Holmes, V. C.
   Homola, P.
   Horandel, J. R.
   Horvath, P.
   Hrabovsky, M.
   Huber, D.
   Huege, T.
   Insolia, A.
   Ionita, F.
   Italiano, A.
   Jansen, S.
   Jarne, C.
   Jiraskova, S.
   Josebachuili, M.
   Kadija, K.
   Kampert, K. H.
   Karhan, P.
   Kasper, P.
   Katkov, I.
   Kegl, B.
   Keilhauer, B.
   Keivani, A.
   Kelley, J. L.
   Kemp, E.
   Kieckhafer, R. M.
   Klages, H. O.
   Kleifges, M.
   Kleinfeller, J.
   Knapp, J.
   Koang, D-H.
   Kotera, K.
   Krohm, N.
   Kroemer, O.
   Kruppke-Hansen, D.
   Kuempel, D.
   Kulbartz, J. K.
   Kunka, N.
   La Rosa, G.
   Lachaud, C.
   LaHurd, D.
   Latronico, L.
   Lauer, R.
   Lautridou, P.
   Le Coz, S.
   Leao, M. S. A. B.
   Lebrun, D.
   Lebrun, P.
   Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.
   Letessier-Selvon, A.
   Lhenry-Yvon, I.
   Link, K.
   Lopez, R.
   Lopez Agueera, A.
   Louedec, K.
   Lozano Bahilo, J.
   Lu, L.
   Lucero, A.
   Ludwig, M.
   Lyberis, H.
   Maccarone, M. C.
   Macolino, C.
   Maldera, S.
   Maller, J.
   Mandat, D.
   Mantsch, P.
   Mariazzi, A. G.
   Marin, J.
   Marin, V.
   Maris, I. C.
   Marquez Falcon, H. R.
   Marsella, G.
   Martello, D.
   Martin, L.
   Martinez, H.
   Martinez Bravo, O.
   Martraire, D.
   Masias Meza, J. J.
   Mathes, H. J.
   Matthews, J.
   Matthews, A. J.
   Matthiae, G.
   Maurel, D.
   Maurizio, D.
   Mazur, P. O.
   Medina-Tanco, G.
   Melissas, M.
   Melo, D.
   Menichetti, E.
   Menshikov, A.
   Mertsch, P.
   Meurer, C.
   Meyhandan, R.
   Mi'canovi'c, S.
   Micheletti, M. I.
   Minaya, I. A.
   Miramonti, L.
   Molina-Bueno, L.
   Mollerach, S.
   Monasor, M.
   Ragaigne, D. Monnier
   Montanet, F.
   Morales, B.
   Morello, C.
   Moreno, E.
   Moreno, J. C.
   Mostafa, M.
   Moura, C. A.
   Muller, M. A.
   Mueller, G.
   Muenchmeyer, M.
   Mussa, R.
   Navarra, G.
   Navarro, J. L.
   Navas, S.
   Necesal, P.
   Nellen, L.
   Nelles, A.
   Neuser, J.
   Nhung, P. T.
   Niechciol, M.
   Niemietz, L.
   Nierstenhoefer, N.
   Nitz, D.
   Nosek, D.
   Nozka, L.
   Oehlschlaeger, J.
   Olinto, A.
   Ortiz, M.
   Pacheco, N.
   Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk
   Palatka, M.
   Pallotta, J.
   Palmieri, N.
   Parente, G.
   Parizot, E.
   Parra, A.
   Pastor, S.
   Paul, T.
   Pech, M.
   Pekala, J.
   Pelayo, R.
   Pepe, I. M.
   Perrone, L.
   Pesce, R.
   Petermann, E.
   Petrera, S.
   Petrolini, A.
   Petrov, Y.
   Pfendner, C.
   Piegaia, R.
   Pierog, T.
   Pieroni, P.
   Pimenta, M.
   Pirronello, V.
   Platino, M.
   Plum, M.
   Ponce, V. H.
   Pontz, M.
   Porcelli, A.
   Privitera, P.
   Prouza, M.
   Quel, E. J.
   Querchfeld, S.
   Rautenberg, J.
   Ravel, O.
   Ravignani, D.
   Revenu, B.
   Ridky, J.
   Riggi, S.
   Risse, M.
   Ristori, P.
   Rivera, H.
   Rizi, V.
   Roberts, J.
   Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.
   Rodriguez, G.
   Rodriguez Cabo, I.
   Rodriguez Martino, J.
   Rodriguez Rojo, J.
   Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.
   Ros, G.
   Rosado, J.
   Rossler, T.
   Roth, M.
   Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B.
   Roulet, E.
   Rovero, A. C.
   Ruehle, C.
   Saftoiu, A.
   Salamida, F.
   Salazar, H.
   Greus, F. Salesa
   Salina, G.
   Sanchez, F.
   Santo, C. E.
   Santos, E.
   Santos, E. M.
   Sarazin, F.
   Sarkar, B.
   Sarkar, S.
   Sato, R.
   Scharf, N.
   Scherini, V.
   Schieler, H.
   Schiffer, P.
   Schmidt, A.
   Scholten, O.
   Schoorlemmer, H.
   Schovancova, J.
   Schovanek, P.
   Schroeder, F.
   Schulte, S.
   Schuster, D.
   Sciutto, S. J.
   Scuderi, M.
   Segreto, A.
   Settimo, M.
   Shadkam, A.
   Shellard, R. C.
   Sidelnik, I.
   Sigl, G.
   Silva Lopez, H. H.
   Sima, O.
   'Smialkowski, A.
   Smida, R.
   Snow, G. R.
   Sommers, P.
   Sorokin, J.
   Spinka, H.
   Squartini, R.
   Srivastava, Y. N.
   Stanic, S.
   Stapleton, J.
   Stasielak, J.
   Stephan, M.
   Stutz, A.
   Suarez, F.
   Suomijaervi, T.
   Supanitsky, A. D.
   Susa, T.
   Sutherland, M. S.
   Swain, J.
   Szadkowski, Z.
   Szuba, M.
   Tapia, A.
   Tartare, M.
   Tascau, O.
   Tcaciuc, R.
   Thao, N. T.
   Thomas, D.
   Tiffenberg, J.
   Timmermans, C.
   Tkaczyk, W.
   Todero Peixoto, C. J.
   Toma, G.
   Tomankova, L.
   Tome, B.
   Tonachini, A.
   Travnicek, P.
   Tridapalli, D. B.
   Tristram, G.
   Trovato, E.
   Tueros, M.
   Ulrich, R.
   Unger, M.
   Urban, M.
   Valdes Galicia, J. F.
   Valino, I.
   Valore, L.
   Van Aar, G.
   van den Berg, A. M.
   van Vliet, A.
   Varela, E.
   Vargas Cardenas, B.
   Vazquez, J. R.
   Vazquez, R. A.
   Veberic, D.
   Verzi, V.
   Vicha, J.
   Videla, M.
   Villasenor, L.
   Wahlberg, H.
   Wahrlich, P.
   Wainberg, O.
   Walz, D.
   Watson, A. A.
   Weber, M.
   Weidenhaupt, K.
   Weindl, A.
   Werner, F.
   Westerhoff, S.
   Whelan, B. J.
   Widom, A.
   Wieczorek, G.
   Wiencke, L.
   Wilczynska, B.
   Wilczynski, H.
   Will, M.
   Williams, C.
   Winchen, T.
   Wommer, M.
   Wundheiler, B.
   Yamamoto, T.
   Yapici, T.
   Younk, P.
   Yuan, G.
   Yushkov, A.
   Zamorano Garcia, B.
   Zas, E.
   Zavrtanik, D.
   Zavrtanik, M.
   Zaw, I.
   Zepeda, A.
   Zhou, J.
   Zhu, Y.
   Zimbres Silva, M.
   Ziolkowski, M.
CA Pierre Auger Collaboration
TI The rapid atmospheric monitoring system of the Pierre Auger Observatory
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Real-time
   monitoring; Control and monitor systems online
ID ENERGY-SPECTRUM; FLUORESCENCE; DETECTOR; SHOWERS
AB The Pierre Auger Observatory is a facility built to detect air showers produced by cosmic rays above 10(17) eV. During clear nights with a low illuminated moon fraction, the UV fluorescence light produced by air showers is recorded by optical telescopes at the Observatory. To correct the observations for variations in atmospheric conditions, atmospheric monitoring is performed at regular intervals ranging from several minutes (for cloud identification) to several hours (for aerosol conditions) to several days (for vertical profiles of temperature, pressure, and humidity). In 2009, the monitoring program was upgraded to allow for additional targeted measurements of atmospheric conditions shortly after the detection of air showers of special interest, e. g., showers produced by very high-energy cosmic rays or showers with atypical longitudinal profiles. The former events are of particular importance for the determination of the energy scale of the Observatory, and the latter are characteristic of unusual air shower physics or exotic primary particle types. The purpose of targeted (or "rapid") monitoring is to improve the resolution of the atmospheric measurements for such events. In this paper, we report on the implementation of the rapid monitoring program and its current status. The rapid monitoring data have been analyzed and applied to the reconstruction of air showers of high interest, and indicate that the air fluorescence measurements affected by clouds and aerosols are effectively corrected using measurements from the regular atmospheric monitoring program. We find that the rapid monitoring program has potential for supporting dedicated physics analyses beyond the standard event reconstruction.
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   Cinzia/0000-0002-9725-1281; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219;
   Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia,
   Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594;
   de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; De Domenico,
   Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X;
   scuderi, mario/0000-0001-9026-5317; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117;
   Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Arqueros,
   Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480;
   Espirito Santo, Maria Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta,
   Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Ros, German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Di Giulio,
   Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461;
   Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Valino,
   Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Carvalho Jr., Washington/0000-0002-2328-7628;
   Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395;
   Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339;
   Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Garcia Pinto,
   Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288;
   Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759; Assis,
   Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; dos
   Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Prouza, Michael/0000-0002-3238-9597; 
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De
   La Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings; Valle
   Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
   e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
   Janeiro (FAPERJ); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
   (FAPESP); Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR
   [AV0Z10100502, AV0Z10100522]; GAAV [KJB100100904]; MSMT-CR [LA08016,
   LG11044, MEB111003, MSM0021620859, LA08015]; TACR [TA01010517]; Czech
   Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche
   Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Regional Ile-de-France; Departement
   Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS); Departement
   Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur
   Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG);
   Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
   Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung;
   Nordrhein-Westfalen; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft; Forschung und Kunst;
   Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
   (INFN); Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca
   (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT),
   Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs; Cultuur en Wetenschap; Nederlandse
   Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); Stichting voor
   Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of
   Science and Higher Education, Poland [N N202 200239, N N202 207238];
   Portuguese national funds; FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa
   Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia
   e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and
   Sport, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid;
   Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha; FEDER
   funds; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio (CPAN);
   Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council;
   United Kingdom; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359,
   DE-FR02-04ER41300]; National Science Foundation [0450696]; Grainger
   Foundation USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European
   Particle Physics Latin American Network; European Union
   [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806, MEIF-CT-2005-025057, PIEF-GA-2008-220240];
   UNESCO
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
   financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
   Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
   Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
   continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
   Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
   Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
   de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de
   Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia
   e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV
   KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LG11044, MEB111003, MSM0021620859,
   LA08015 and TACR TA01010517, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul
   IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil
   Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
   (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
   France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
   Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
   fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur
   Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione,
   dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de
   Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs,
   Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
   Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
   (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos.
   N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Portuguese national funds and
   FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de
   Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
   Portugal; Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport, Slovenian
   Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Consejeria de Educacion
   de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de
   Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Xunta de
   Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United
   Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos. DE-AC02-07CH11359,
   DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The
   Grainger Foundation USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET,
   European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th
   Framework Program, Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; European Union 6th
   Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057; European Union 7th
   Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240; and UNESCO.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 52
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P09001
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/09/P09001
PG 41
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 016VF
UT WOS:000309547100003
ER

PT J
AU Adloff, C
   Blaha, J
   Blaising, JJ
   Drancourt, C
   Espargiliere, A
   Gaglione, R
   Geffroy, N
   Karyotakis, Y
   Prast, J
   Vouters, G
   Francis, K
   Repond, J
   Smith, J
   Xia, L
   Baldolemar, E
   Li, J
   Park, ST
   Sosebee, M
   White, AP
   Yu, J
   Buanes, T
   Eigen, G
   Mikami, Y
   Watson, NK
   Goto, T
   Mavromanolakis, G
   Thomson, MA
   Ward, DR
   Yan, W
   Benchekroun, D
   Hoummada, A
   Khoulaki, Y
   Benyamna, M
   Arloganu, CC
   Fehr, F
   Gay, P
   Manen, S
   Royer, L
   Blazey, GC
   Dyshkant, A
   Lima, JGR
   Zutshi, V
   Hostachy, JY
   Morin, L
   Cornett, U
   David, D
   Falley, G
   Gadow, K
   Ottlicher, PG
   Gunter, C
   Hermberg, B
   Karstensen, S
   Krivan, F
   Lucaci-Timoce, AI
   Lu, S
   Lutz, B
   Morozov, S
   Morgunov, V
   Reinecke, M
   Sefkow, F
   Smirnov, P
   Terwort, M
   Vargas-Trevino, A
   Feege, N
   Garutti, E
   Marchesini, I
   Ramilli, M
   Eckert, P
   Harion, T
   Kaplan, A
   Schultz-Coulon, HC
   Shen, W
   Stamen, R
   Tadday, A
   Bilki, B
   Norbeck, E
   Onel, Y
   Wilson, GW
   Kawagoe, K
   Dauncey, PD
   Magnan, AM
   Wing, M
   Salvatore, F
   Alamillo, EC
   Fouz, MC
   Puerta-Pelayo, J
   Balagura, V
   Bobchenko, B
   Chadeeva, M
   Danilov, M
   Epifantsev, A
   Markin, O
   Mizuk, R
   Novikov, E
   Rusinov, V
   Tarkovsky, E
   Kirikova, N
   Kozlov, V
   Smirnov, P
   Soloviev, Y
   Buzhan, P
   Dolgoshein, B
   Ilyin, A
   Kantserov, V
   Kaplin, V
   Karakash, A
   Popova, E
   Smirnov, S
   Kiesling, C
   Pfau, S
   Seidel, K
   Simon, F
   Soldner, C
   Szalay, M
   Tesar, M
   Weuste, L
   Bonis, J
   Bouquet, B
   Callier, S
   Cornebise, P
   Doublet, P
   Dulucq, F
   Giannelli, MF
   Fleury, J
   Li, H
   Martin-Chassard, G
   Richard, F
   de la Taille, C
   Poschl, R
   Raux, L
   Seguin-Moreau, N
   Wicek, F
   Anduze, M
   Boudry, V
   Brient, JC
   Jeans, D
   de Freitas, PM
   Musat, G
   Reinhard, M
   Ruan, M
   Videau, H
   Bulanek, B
   Zacek, J
   Cvach, J
   Gallus, P
   Havranek, M
   Janata, M
   Kvasnicka, J
   Lednicky, D
   Marcisovsky, M
   Polak, I
   Popule, J
   Tomasek, L
   Tomasek, M
   Ruzicka, P
   Sicho, P
   Smolik, J
   Vrba, V
   Zalesak, J
   Belhorma, B
   Ghazlane, H
   Takeshita, T
   Uozumi, S
   Sauer, J
   Weber, S
   Zeitnitz, C
AF Adloff, C.
   Blaha, J.
   Blaising, J-J.
   Drancourt, C.
   Espargiliere, A.
   Gaglione, R.
   Geffroy, N.
   Karyotakis, Y.
   Prast, J.
   Vouters, G.
   Francis, K.
   Repond, J.
   Smith, J.
   Xia, L.
   Baldolemar, E.
   Li, J.
   Park, S. T.
   Sosebee, M.
   White, A. P.
   Yu, J.
   Buanes, T.
   Eigen, G.
   Mikami, Y.
   Watson, N. K.
   Goto, T.
   Mavromanolakis, G.
   Thomson, M. A.
   Ward, D. R.
   Yan, W.
   Benchekroun, D.
   Hoummada, A.
   Khoulaki, Y.
   Benyamna, M.
   Arloganu, C. C.
   Fehr, F.
   Gay, P.
   Manen, S.
   Royer, L.
   Blazey, G. C.
   Dyshkant, A.
   Lima, J. G. R.
   Zutshi, V.
   Hostachy, J-Y.
   Morin, L.
   Cornett, U.
   David, D.
   Falley, G.
   Gadow, K.
   Ottlicher, P. G.
   Guenter, C.
   Hermberg, B.
   Karstensen, S.
   Krivan, F.
   Lucaci-Timoce, A-I.
   Lu, S.
   Lutz, B.
   Morozov, S.
   Morgunov, V.
   Reinecke, M.
   Sefkow, F.
   Smirnov, P.
   Terwort, M.
   Vargas-Trevino, A.
   Feege, N.
   Garutti, E.
   Marchesini, I.
   Ramilli, M.
   Eckert, P.
   Harion, T.
   Kaplan, A.
   Schultz-Coulon, H-Ch
   Shen, W.
   Stamen, R.
   Tadday, A.
   Bilki, B.
   Norbeck, E.
   Onel, Y.
   Wilson, G. W.
   Kawagoe, K.
   Dauncey, P. D.
   Magnan, A. -M.
   Wing, M.
   Salvatore, F.
   Alamillo, E. Calvo
   Fouz, M-C.
   Puerta-Pelayo, J.
   Balagura, V.
   Bobchenko, B.
   Chadeeva, M.
   Danilov, M.
   Epifantsev, A.
   Markin, O.
   Mizuk, R.
   Novikov, E.
   Rusinov, V.
   Tarkovsky, E.
   Kirikova, N.
   Kozlov, V.
   Smirnov, P.
   Soloviev, Y.
   Buzhan, P.
   Dolgoshein, B.
   Ilyin, A.
   Kantserov, V.
   Kaplin, V.
   Karakash, A.
   Popova, E.
   Smirnov, S.
   Kiesling, C.
   Pfau, S.
   Seidel, K.
   Simon, F.
   Soldner, C.
   Szalay, M.
   Tesar, M.
   Weuste, L.
   Bonis, J.
   Bouquet, B.
   Callier, S.
   Cornebise, P.
   Doublet, Ph
   Dulucq, F.
   Giannelli, M. Faucci
   Fleury, J.
   Li, H.
   Martin-Chassard, G.
   Richard, F.
   de la Taille, Ch
   Poeschl, R.
   Raux, L.
   Seguin-Moreau, N.
   Wicek, F.
   Anduze, M.
   Boudry, V.
   Brient, J-C.
   Jeans, D.
   de Freitas, P. Mora
   Musat, G.
   Reinhard, M.
   Ruan, M.
   Videau, H.
   Bulanek, B.
   Zacek, J.
   Cvach, J.
   Gallus, P.
   Havranek, M.
   Janata, M.
   Kvasnicka, J.
   Lednicky, D.
   Marcisovsky, M.
   Polak, I.
   Popule, J.
   Tomasek, L.
   Tomasek, M.
   Ruzicka, P.
   Sicho, P.
   Smolik, J.
   Vrba, V.
   Zalesak, J.
   Belhorma, B.
   Ghazlane, H.
   Takeshita, T.
   Uozumi, S.
   Sauer, J.
   Weber, S.
   Zeitnitz, C.
CA CALICE Collaboration
TI Hadronic energy resolution of a highly granular scintillator-steel
   hadron calorimeter using software compensation techniques
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods;
   Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Calorimeters; Calorimeter
   methods
ID LIQUID-ARGON; CONSTRUCTION; CALIBRATION; ZEUS
AB The energy resolution of a highly granular 1 m(3) analogue scintillator-steel hadronic calorimeter is studied using charged pions with energies from 10 GeV to 80 GeV at the CERN SPS. The energy resolution for single hadrons is determined to be approximately 58%/ root E/GeV. This resolution is improved to approximately 45%/ root E/GeV with software compensation techniques. These techniques take advantage of the event-by-event information about the substructure of hadronic showers which is provided by the imaging capabilities of the calorimeter. The energy reconstruction is improved either with corrections based on the local energy density or by applying a single correction factor to the event energy sum derived from a global measure of the shower energy density. The application of the compensation algorithms to GEANT4 simulations yield resolution improvements comparable to those observed for real data.
C1 [Kiesling, C.; Pfau, S.; Seidel, K.; Simon, F.; Soldner, C.; Szalay, M.; Tesar, M.; Weuste, L.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Adloff, C.; Blaha, J.; Blaising, J-J.; Drancourt, C.; Espargiliere, A.; Gaglione, R.; Geffroy, N.; Karyotakis, Y.; Prast, J.; Vouters, G.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Francis, K.; Repond, J.; Smith, J.; Xia, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Baldolemar, E.; Li, J.; Park, S. T.; Sosebee, M.; White, A. P.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Buanes, T.; Eigen, G.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
   [Mikami, Y.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Goto, T.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Thomson, M. A.; Ward, D. R.; Yan, W.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Hoummada, A.; Khoulaki, Y.] Univ Hassan II Ain Chock, Fac Sci, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Benyamna, M.; Arloganu, C. C.; Fehr, F.; Gay, P.; Manen, S.; Royer, L.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, IN2P3,LPC, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Blazey, G. C.; Dyshkant, A.; Lima, J. G. R.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, NICADD, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Hostachy, J-Y.; Morin, L.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Polytech Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
   [Cornett, U.; David, D.; Falley, G.; Gadow, K.; Ottlicher, P. G.; Guenter, C.; Hermberg, B.; Karstensen, S.; Krivan, F.; Lucaci-Timoce, A-I.; Lu, S.; Lutz, B.; Morozov, S.; Morgunov, V.; Reinecke, M.; Sefkow, F.; Smirnov, P.; Terwort, M.; Vargas-Trevino, A.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Feege, N.; Garutti, E.; Marchesini, I.; Ramilli, M.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Eckert, P.; Harion, T.; Kaplan, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H-Ch; Shen, W.; Stamen, R.; Tadday, A.] Univ Heidelberg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Bilki, B.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Kawagoe, K.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
   [Dauncey, P. D.; Magnan, A. -M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Salvatore, F.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   [Balagura, V.; Bobchenko, B.; Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Epifantsev, A.; Markin, O.; Mizuk, R.; Novikov, E.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia.
   [Alamillo, E. Calvo; Fouz, M-C.; Puerta-Pelayo, J.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Kirikova, N.; Kozlov, V.; Smirnov, P.; Soloviev, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Buzhan, P.; Dolgoshein, B.; Ilyin, A.; Kantserov, V.; Kaplin, V.; Karakash, A.; Popova, E.; Smirnov, S.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, MEPhI, Dept Phys, Moscow 115409, Russia.
   [Bonis, J.; Bouquet, B.; Callier, S.; Cornebise, P.; Doublet, Ph; Dulucq, F.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; Fleury, J.; Li, H.; Martin-Chassard, G.; Richard, F.; de la Taille, Ch; Poeschl, R.; Raux, L.; Seguin-Moreau, N.; Wicek, F.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire,Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
   [Anduze, M.; Boudry, V.; Brient, J-C.; Jeans, D.; de Freitas, P. Mora; Musat, G.; Reinhard, M.; Ruan, M.; Videau, H.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, LLR, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Bulanek, B.; Zacek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
   [Cvach, J.; Gallus, P.; Havranek, M.; Janata, M.; Kvasnicka, J.; Lednicky, D.; Marcisovsky, M.; Polak, I.; Popule, J.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Smolik, J.; Vrba, V.; Zalesak, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
   [Belhorma, B.; Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci & Tech Nucl, RP-10001 Rabat, Morocco.
   [Takeshita, T.; Uozumi, S.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Matsumoto, Nagano 390861, Japan.
   [Sauer, J.; Weber, S.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys 8, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
RP Simon, F (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Fohringer Ring 6, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
EM fsimon@mpp.mpg.de
RI Smirnov, Petr/N-9652-2015; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Danilov,
   Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kvasnicka, Jiri/G-6425-2014; Cvach,
   Jaroslav/G-6269-2014; Smolik, Jan/H-1479-2014; Zalesak,
   Jaroslav/G-5691-2014; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
   Enrique/L-1203-2014; Kozlov, Valentin/M-8000-2015; Soloviev,
   Yury/M-8788-2015; Kirikova, Nataliia/N-1710-2015; Mizuk,
   Roman/B-3751-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; 
OI Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Danilov,
   Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Zalesak, Jaroslav/0000-0002-4519-4705;
   Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Calvo Alamillo,
   Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Soloviev, Yury/0000-0003-1136-2827;
   Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Blazey,
   Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Watson,
   Nigel/0000-0002-8142-4678
FU DESY; CERN; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; DFG
   cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany;
   Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen [VH-NG-206]; BMBF [05HS6VH1]; Alexander von
   Humboldt Foundation [RUS1066839 GSA]; joint Helmholtz Foundation; RFBR
   grant [HRJRG-002]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science
   [02.740.11.0239]; MICINN; CPAN, Spain; CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea;
   US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of
   Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [AV0 Z3407391, AV0
   Z10100502, LC527, LA09042]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic
   [202/05/0653]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; 
   [SS-1329.2008.2];  [RFBR08-02-121000-0FI]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY, CERN and Fermilab managements for
   their support and hospitality, and their accelerator staff for the
   reliable and efficient beam operation. We would like to thank the HEP
   group of the University of Tsukuba for the loan of drift chambers for
   the DESY test beam. The authors would like to thank the RIMST
   (Zelenograd) group for their help and sensors manufacturing. This work
   was supported by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung,
   Germany; by the the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of
   the Universe' of Germany; by the Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen grant
   VH-NG-206; by the BMBF, grant no. 05HS6VH1; by the Alexander von
   Humboldt Foundation (Research Award IV, RUS1066839 GSA); by joint
   Helmholtz Foundation and RFBR grant HRJRG-002, SC Rosatom; by Russian
   Grants SS-1329.2008.2 and RFBR08-02-121000-0FI and by the Russian
   Ministry of Education and Science contract 02.740.11.0239; by MICINN and
   CPAN, Spain; by CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; by the US Department of
   Energy and the US National Science Foundation; by the Ministry of
   Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under the projects AV0
   Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LC527 and LA09042 and by the Grant Agency of
   the Czech Republic under the project 202/05/0653; and by the Science and
   Technology Facilities Council, U.K.
NR 23
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 12
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P09017
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/09/P09017
PG 25
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 016VF
UT WOS:000309547100019
ER

PT J
AU Douissard, PA
   Cecilia, A
   Rochet, X
   Chapel, X
   Martin, T
   van de Kamp, T
   Helfen, L
   Baumbach, T
   Luquot, L
   Xiao, X
   Meinhardt, J
   Rack, A
AF Douissard, P-A
   Cecilia, A.
   Rochet, X.
   Chapel, X.
   Martin, T.
   van de Kamp, T.
   Helfen, L.
   Baumbach, T.
   Luquot, L.
   Xiao, X.
   Meinhardt, J.
   Rack, A.
TI A versatile indirect detector design for hard X-ray microimaging
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray detectors; Detector design and construction technologies and
   materials; Inspection with x-rays
ID RADIATION COMPUTED LAMINOGRAPHY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; FILM
   SCINTILLATOR; RESOLUTION; MICROTOMOGRAPHY; BEAMLINE; TOMOGRAPHY; PHASE;
   IMAGE; RADIOGRAPHY
AB Indirect X-ray detectors are of outstanding importance for high resolution imaging, especially at synchrotron light sources: while consisting mostly of components which are widely commercially available, they allow for a broad range of applications in terms of the X-ray energy employed, radiation dose to the detector, data acquisition rate and spatial resolving power. Frequently, an indirect detector consists of a thin-film single crystal scintillator and a high-resolution visible light microscope as well as a camera. In this article, a novel modular-based indirect design is introduced, which offers several advantages: it can be adapted for different cameras, i.e. different sensor sizes, and can be trimmed to work either with (quasi-)monochromatic illumination and the correspondingly lower absorbed dose or with intense white beam irradiation. In addition, it allows for a motorized quick exchange between different magnifications / spatial resolutions. Developed within the European project SCINTAX, it is now commercially available. The characteristics of the detector in its different configurations (i.e. for low dose or for high dose irradiation) as measured within the SCINTAX project will be outlined. Together with selected applications from materials research, non-destructive evaluation and life sciences they underline the potential of this design to make high resolution X-ray imaging widely available.
C1 [Douissard, P-A; Martin, T.; Helfen, L.; Rack, A.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   [Cecilia, A.; van de Kamp, T.; Helfen, L.; Baumbach, T.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat ANKA, Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Cecilia, A.] Freiburg Mat Res Ctr, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Rochet, X.; Chapel, X.] Opt Peter, F-69210 Za Du Charpenay, Lentilly, France.
   [Luquot, L.] Inst Diag Ambiental & Estudis Aigua, Ctr Int Metodes Numer Engn, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Xiao, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Meinhardt, J.] Fraunhofer Inst Silicatforsch ISC, Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Douissard, PA (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
EM info@optiquepeter.com
RI Alexander, Rack/C-9397-2012; van de Kamp, Thomas/G-1440-2016; 
OI van de Kamp, Thomas/0000-0001-7390-1318; Luquot,
   Linda/0000-0002-4389-3019
FU European community [STRP 033 427]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; X-Ray
   Science Division (XSD) Visitor Program of the Advanced Photon Source
FX The SCIN<SUP>TAX</SUP> project is funded by the European community (STRP
   033 427) as part of the Sixth Framework Programme (FP6). We thank Eric
   Ziegler, scientist in charge of the ESRF beamline BM05, for giving us
   the opportunity to test the X-ray detector presented. We thank Feng Xu
   and Yin Cheng (ANKA) for help with the data acquisition at beamline
   ID19, Tian Tian (University of California Los Angeles, U.S.) for
   providing the device for the laminography example, and Gerald Falkenberg
   (DESY) for the photo of the microscope at P06 of PETRA III. Use of the
   Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
   the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
   National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. Technical support during the experiment at 2-BM by
   Pavel Shevchenko (APS) is acknowledged as well as Joan Vila-Comamala
   (APS) for providing the X-ray test pattern. Beamtime at ID15a was
   provided by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (MI935). Support
   and fruitful discussions with Mathew Peele and Tamzin Lafford (ESRF),
   Patrik Vagovic and Tomy dos Santos Rolo (ANKA) are acknowledged as well.
   Alexander Rack acknowledges financial support by the X-Ray Science
   Division (XSD) Visitor Program of the Advanced Photon Source.
NR 51
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U1 1
U2 27
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P09016
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/09/P09016
PG 27
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 016VF
UT WOS:000309547100018
ER

PT J
AU Oliveira, CAB
   Correia, PMM
   Schindler, H
   Ferreira, AL
   Monteiro, CMB
   dos Santos, JMF
   Biagi, S
   Veenhof, R
   Veloso, JFCA
AF Oliveira, C. A. B.
   Correia, P. M. M.
   Schindler, H.
   Ferreira, A. L.
   Monteiro, C. M. B.
   dos Santos, J. M. F.
   Biagi, S.
   Veenhof, R.
   Veloso, J. F. C. A.
TI Simulation of VUV electroluminescence in micropattern gaseous detectors:
   the case of GEM and MHSP
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge
   transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron
   emission, etc); Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM,
   RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc); Scintillators,
   scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid
   scintillators); Ionization and excitation processes
ID SECONDARY SCINTILLATION YIELD; DARK-MATTER SEARCH; XENON; ARGON
AB Electroluminescence produced during avalanche development in gaseous avalanche detectors is a useful information for triggering, calorimetry and tracking in gaseous detectors. Noble gases present high electroluminescence yields, emitting mainly in the VUV region. The photons can provide signal readout if appropriate photosensors are used.
   Micropattern gaseous detectors are good candidates for signal amplification in high background and/or low rate experiments due to their high electroluminescence yields and radiopurity. In this work, the VUV light responses of the Gas Electron Multiplier and of the Micro-Hole & Strip Plate, working with pure xenon, are simulated and studied in detail using a new and versatile C++ toolkit. It is shown that the solid angle subtended by a photosensor placed below the microstructures depends on the operating conditions. The obtained absolute EL yields, determined for different gas pressures and as functions of the applied voltage, are compared with those determined experimentally.
C1 [Oliveira, C. A. B.; Correia, P. M. M.; Ferreira, A. L.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, i3N, Dept Phys, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Oliveira, C. A. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schindler, H.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
   [Monteiro, C. M. B.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Instrumentat Ctr, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Biagi, S.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
   [Veenhof, R.] CERN RD 51 Collaborat, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Oliveira, CAB (reprint author), Univ Aveiro, i3N, Dept Phys, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM cabdoliveira@lbl.gov
RI Universidade Aveiro, Departamento Fisica/E-4128-2013; veloso,
   joao/J-4478-2013; Ferreira, Antonio /A-7041-2010; Correia,
   Pedro/K-8075-2014; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; 
OI Ferreira, Antonio /0000-0002-8696-3590; Correia,
   Pedro/0000-0001-7292-7735; dos Santos, Joaquim Marques
   Ferreira/0000-0002-8841-6523; Monteiro, Cristina Maria
   Bernardes/0000-0002-1912-2804; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203
FU COMPETE [PTDC/FIS/113005/2009, CERN/FP/123604/2011]; FCT (Lisbon)
   programs; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
   Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231];  [SFRH/BD/36562/2007]
FX This work was performed within the RD51 collaboration - Development of
   Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors Technologies. C. A. B. Oliveira was
   supported by the portuguese PhD fellowship with reference
   SFRH/BD/36562/2007. This work was supported by the projects
   PTDC/FIS/113005/2009 and CERN/FP/123604/2011 under the COMPETE and FCT
   (Lisbon) programs. This work was also supported by the Director, Office
   of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
   Energy under Contract N. DEAC02-05CH11231.
NR 28
TC 1
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U1 0
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P09006
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/09/P09006
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 016VF
UT WOS:000309547100008
ER

PT J
AU Zastrau, U
   Brown, CRD
   Doppner, T
   Glenzer, SH
   Gregori, G
   Lee, HJ
   Marschner, H
   Toleikis, S
   Wehrhan, O
   Forster, E
AF Zastrau, U.
   Brown, C. R. D.
   Doeppner, T.
   Glenzer, S. H.
   Gregori, G.
   Lee, H. J.
   Marschner, H.
   Toleikis, S.
   Wehrhan, O.
   Foerster, E.
TI Focal aberrations of large-aperture HOPG von-Hamos x-ray spectrometers
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Spectrometers; Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and
   imaging; Simulation methods and programs; Instrumentation for FEL
ID ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; MOSAIC CRYSTAL; THOMSON SCATTERING;
   HIGH-EFFICIENCY; DIFFRACTION; MAMMOGRAPHY; PLASMAS; OPTICS; MATTER
AB Focal aberrations of large-aperture highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) crystals in von-Hamos geometry are investigated by experimental and computational methods. A mosaic HOPG crystal film of 100 mu m thickness diffracts 8 keV x-rays. This thickness is smaller than the absorption depth of the symmetric 004-reflection, which amounts to 257 mu m. Cylindrically bent crystals with 110 mm radius of curvature and up to 100 mm collection width produce a X-shaped halo around the focus. This feature vanishes when the collection aperture is reduced, but axial spectral profiles show that the resolution is not affected. X-ray topography reveals significant inhomogeneous crystallite domains of 2 +/- 1 mm diameter along the entire crystal. Rocking curves shift by about +/- 20 arcmin between domains, while their full width at half-maximum varies between 30 and 50 arcmin. These inhomogeneities are not imprinted at the focal spot, since the monochromatically reflecting area of the crystal is large compared to inhomogeneities. Ray-tracing calculations using a Monte-Carlo-based algorithm developed for mosaic crystals reproduce the X-shaped halo in the focal plane, stemming from the mosaic defocussing in the non-dispersive direction in combination with large apertures. The best achievable resolution is found by analyzing a diversity of rocking curve widths, source sizes and crystal thicknesses for 8 keV x-rays to be Delta E/E similar to 10(-4). Finally a general analytic expression for the shape of the aberration is derived.
C1 [Zastrau, U.; Marschner, H.; Wehrhan, O.; Foerster, E.] Univ Jena, IOQ, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Zastrau, U.; Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Brown, C. R. D.; Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
   [Doeppner, T.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, HASYLAB, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Toleikis, S.; Wehrhan, O.; Foerster, E.] Helmholtz Inst Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Zastrau, U (reprint author), Univ Jena, IOQ, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM ulf.zastrau@uni-jena.de
OI Zastrau, Ulf/0000-0002-3575-4449
FU German Helmholtz association via the Helmholtz Institute Jena; German
   Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) [FSP 301-FLASH];
   VolkswagenStiftung
FX We thank I. Uschmann for fruitful discussion. UZ is grateful to the
   VolkswagenStiftung for his Peter-Paul-Ewald Fellowship. Financial
   support by the German Helmholtz association via the Helmholtz Institute
   Jena, and the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
   via project FSP 301-FLASH is thankfully acknowledged. This research was
   carried out in the framework of the international Peak-Brightness
   Collaboration.
NR 31
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 18
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
AR P09015
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/09/P09015
PG 17
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 016VF
UT WOS:000309547100017
ER

PT J
AU Gallone, A
   Hunter, A
   Douglas, GC
AF Gallone, Angelo
   Hunter, Alan
   Douglas, Gerry Christopher
TI MULTIPLICATION RATES IN LONG TERM CULTURES OF FOUR CULTIVARS OF HEBE
SO PROPAGATION OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
LA English
DT Article
DE bacteria; in vitro; long term multiplication; Plantaginaceae
ID IN-VITRO; MICROPROPAGATION; PLANTS; PLANTAGINACEAE; CLASSIFICATION;
   BACTERIA; COVERT; AUXINS
AB Hebe is an ornamental evergreen shrub used for many purposes as a pot plant, garden plant, for foliage and for landscaping. Shoot tips and nodes of four cultivars were used as explants: 'Wiri Mist' (Hebe albicans x Hebe diosmifolia), H. albicans 'Cobb', 'Oratia Beauty', and 'Nicola's Blush'. The cultivars were cultured on modified Woody Plant Medium containing 0.2 mg l(-1) BA and 0.001 mg l(-1) NAA for 'Wiri Mist' (M1), 0.2 mg l(-1) BA and 0.01 mg l(-1) IBA for 'Cobb' (M2) and 0.5 mg l(-1) BA, 0.01 mg l(-1) IBA, and 2.0 mg GA(3), for both 'Oratia Beauty' and 'Nicola's Blush' (M3). Shoot cultures free of culturable bacteria were established for all four cultivars. Multiplication rates were recorded over three culture periods at the early phase I and subsequently after a prolonged phase of subculturing, phase II. There was no significant difference in the multiplication rates obtained for phase I compared to the final phase II for each cultivar. The mean multiplication values were 2.7, 3.2, 6.5 and 7.9 in the initial phase I for 'Cobb', 'Wiri Mist', 'Nicola's Blush' and 'Oratia Beauty', respectively and the values for phase II were 3.9, 3.9, 6.0, and 7.9, respectively. This indicates the stability of cultures and the suitability of the media used for all four cultivars.
C1 [Gallone, Angelo; Douglas, Gerry Christopher] TEAGASC, Agr & Food Dev Author, Kinsealy Res Ctr, Dublin 17, Ireland.
   [Gallone, Angelo; Hunter, Alan] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Douglas, GC (reprint author), TEAGASC, Agr & Food Dev Author, Kinsealy Res Ctr, Malahide Rd, Dublin 17, Ireland.
EM gerry.douglas@teagasc.ie
RI Gallone, Angelo/H-2094-2015
FU Teagasc Walsh Fellowship
FX Thanks are due to Teagasc Walsh Fellowship Scheme for A. Gallone,
   assistance of technical staff (S. Egan), Teagasc, Kinsealy and to
   Glenbrook Nurseries, Tuamgraney, Ireland for providing the stock plants.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU SEJANI PUBL
PI SOFIA
PA ET SEJANI-ALLA AJANOVA, SOFIA, 00000, BULGARIA
SN 1311-9109
J9 PROPAG ORNAM PLANTS
JI Propag. Ornam. Plants
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 3
BP 178
EP 183
PG 6
WC Horticulture
SC Agriculture
GA 036XA
UT WOS:000311064400007
ER

PT J
AU Long, S
   Gosavi, A
   Qin, RW
   Noll, C
AF Long, Suzanna
   Gosavi, Abhijit
   Qin, Ruwen
   Noll, Casey
TI Evaluating Useful Life and Developing Replacement Schedules for LED
   Traffic Signals: Statistical Methodology and a Field Study
SO EMJ-ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Light-Emitting Diode (LED); Useful Life; Degradation; Traffic Signal
   Management; Statistical Methodology; Regression Analysis
AB LEDs (light-emitting diodes) have been widely adopted for use within traffic signals, recently replacing incandescent bulbs. LEDs degrade slowly - unlike incandescent bulbs that fail catastrophically. When the luminous intensity of LEDs falls below a pre-specified threshold, they pose danger to traffic. The long-term performance and degradation rates of LEDs have not been thoroughly studied in order to gain an understanding of their useful lives and appropriate replacement schedules. There exist many stochastic factors that affect LED degradation rates making their analysis complicated. This article provides a statistical methodology based on ordinary least-squares regression for measuring the useful life and the degradation rate of an LED signal, and presents details from a field study conducted in Missouri, U.S. Our results indicated that signal type, color, and manufacturer affect degradation, and therefore useful life should be calculated for each subgroup of LED traffic signals separately. Results of this research provide a much needed methodology for engineering managers in departments of transportation and local communities for replacing LEDs.
C1 [Long, Suzanna; Gosavi, Abhijit; Qin, Ruwen] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
   [Noll, Casey] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Long, S (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, 600 W 14th St, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM longsuz@mst.edu
OI Long, Suzanna/0000-0001-6589-5528
FU Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT); Mid-America
   Transportation Center
FX We wish to express our appreciation to the Missouri Department of
   Transportation (MoDOT) and the Mid-America Transportation Center for
   partially funding this research. We specifically thank Jennifer Harper
   and Julie Stotlemeyer from the MoDOT, Tom Ryan from HDR Engineering, and
   Missouri S&T colleagues Dr. C.H. Wu, Colin Gibson, and Patrick Bales for
   their assistance with planning and data collection efforts.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER SOC ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
PI ROLLA
PA PO BOX 820, ROLLA, MO 65402 USA
SN 1042-9247
J9 EMJ-ENG MANAG J
JI EMJ-Eng. Manag. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 3
SI SI
BP 15
EP 23
PG 9
WC Engineering, Industrial; Management
SC Engineering; Business & Economics
GA 033SJ
UT WOS:000310821100002
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Khalek, SA
   Abdelalim, AA
   Abdinov, O
   Abi, B
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Acerbi, E
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Addy, TN
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adragna, P
   Adye, T
   Aefsky, S
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Aharrouche, M
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahles, F
   Ahmad, A
   Ahsan, M
   Aielli, G
   Akdogan, T
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimoto, G
   Akimov, AV
   Akiyama, A
   Alam, MS
   Alam, MA
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alessandria, F
   Alexa, C
   Alexander, G
   Alexandre, G
   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Aliev, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alison, J
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Allwood-Spiers, SE
   Almond, J
   Aloisio, A
   Alon, R
   Alonso, A
   Gonzalez, BA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amako, K
   Amelung, C
   Ammosov, VV
   Amorim, A
   Amram, N
   Anastopoulos, C
   Ancu, LS
   Andari, N
   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
   Anders, G
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Anduaga, XS
   Anger, P
   Angerami, A
   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, A
   Anjos, N
   Annovi, A
   Antonaki, A
   Antonelli, M
   Antonov, A
   Antos, J
   Anulli, F
   Aoun, S
   Bella, LA
   Apolle, R
   Arabidze, G
   Aracena, I
   Arai, Y
   Arce, ATH
   Arfaoui, S
   Arguin, JF
   Arik, E
   Arik, M
   Armbruster, AJ
   Arnaez, O
   Arnal, V
   Arnault, C
   Artamonov, A
   Artoni, G
   Arutinov, D
   Asai, S
   Asfandiyarov, R
   Ask, S
   Asman, B
   Asquith, L
   Assamagan, K
   Astbury, A
   Aubert, B
   Auge, E
   Augsten, K
   Aurousseau, M
   Avolio, G
   Avramidou, R
   Axen, D
   Azuelos, G
   Azuma, Y
   Baak, MA
   Baccaglioni, G
   Bacci, C
   Bach, AM
   Bachacou, H
   Bachas, K
   Backes, M
   Backhaus, M
   Badescu, E
   Bagnaia, P
   Bahinipati, S
   Bai, Y
   Bailey, DC
   Bain, T
   Baines, JT
   Baker, OK
   Baker, MD
   Baker, S
   Banas, E
   Banerjee, P
   Banerjee, S
   Banfi, D
   Bangert, A
   Bansal, V
   Bansil, HS
   Barak, L
   Baranov, SP
   Galtieri, AB
   Barber, T
   Barberio, EL
   Barberis, D
   Barbero, M
   Bardin, DY
   Barillari, T
   Barisonzi, M
   Barklow, T
   Barlow, N
   Barnett, BM
   Barnett, RM
   Baroncelli, A
   Barone, G
   Barr, AJ
   Barreiro, F
   da Costa, JBG
   Barrillon, P
   Bartoldus, R
   Barton, AE
   Bartsch, V
   Bates, RL
   Batkova, L
   Batley, JR
   Battaglia, A
   Battistin, M
   Bauer, F
   Bawa, HS
   Beale, S
   Beau, T
   Beauchemin, PH
   Beccherle, R
   Bechtle, P
   Beck, HP
   Becker, AK
   Becker, S
   Beckingham, M
   Becks, KH
   Beddall, AJ
   Beddall, A
   Bedikian, S
   Bednyakov, A
   Bee, CP
   Begel, M
   Harpaz, SB
   Beimforde, M
   Belanger-Champagne, C
   Bell, PJ
   Bell, WH
   Bella, G
   Bellagamba, L
   Bellina, F
   Bellomo, M
   Belloni, A
   Beloborodova, O
   Belotskiy, K
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
   ATLAS Collaboration
   Leitner, R
TI Search for a fermiophobic Higgs boson in the diphoton decay channel with
   the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; STANDARD MODEL
AB A search for a fermiophobic Higgs boson using diphoton events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. A specific benchmark model is considered where all the fermion couplings to the Higgs boson are set to zero and the bosonic couplings are kept at the Standard Model values (fermiophobic Higgs model). The largest excess with respect to the background-only hypothesis is found at 125.5 GeV, with a local significance of 2.9 standard deviations, which reduces to 1.6 standard deviations when taking into account the look-elsewhere effect. The data exclude the fermiophobic Higgs model in the ranges 110.0-118.0 GeV and 119.5-121.0 GeV at 95 % confidence level.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
   [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Cakir, Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
   [Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
   [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   [Beddall, A.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
   [Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
   [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
   [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Olariu, A.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
   [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
   [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Washbrook, A.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
   [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
   [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
   [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
   [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
   [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
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   [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
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   [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
   [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
   [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.; Leitner, R] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
   [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
   [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Chafaq, A.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; V. Nguyen Thi Hong; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
   [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ahmad, A.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Ahmad, A.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Chilingarov, A.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
   [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
   Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
   Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
   Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
   Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
   Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012;
   Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
   Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
   Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
   /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
   Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
   Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Cascella,
   Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013;
   Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Wemans,
   Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko,
   Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano,
   Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez,
   Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Grinstein,
   Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Juste,
   Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
   Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
   Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
   Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov,
   Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
   Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Guo,
   Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
   Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
   VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev,
   Andrey/H-5090-2013; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
   Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
   spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
   Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
   Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
   Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho,
   Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth,
   Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016;
   Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
   Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
   Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
   Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
   Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
   Sergio/J-3957-2015; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek,
   Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
   Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
   Marcela/H-1996-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
   Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
   Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
   Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Marti-Garcia,
   Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
   Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
   Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente,
   paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
   Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
   Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014
OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
   Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
   Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
   Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
   Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov,
   Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
   Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
   Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
   Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
   Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Cascella,
   Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
   Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano,
   Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Vazquez
   Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui
   /0000-0003-1589-9955; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Quinonez
   Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne,
   Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
   Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli,
   Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Beck,
   Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052;
   Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Klinkby, Esben
   Bryndt/0000-0002-1908-5644; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei,
   Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao
   Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Mincer,
   Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
   Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127;
   Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart,
   Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas,
   Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
   Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
   Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399;
   Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337;
   Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716;
   Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
   Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Nielsen,
   Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
   Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645;
   Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Cataldi,
   Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol,
   Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Maio,
   Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
   Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
   ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
   Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov,
   Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
   Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Doria,
   Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524;
   Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Fullana Torregrosa,
   Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
   Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
   Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
   Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
   Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
   Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
   Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; spagnolo,
   stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
   Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
   Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
   Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Ventura,
   Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
   Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
   Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer,
   Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
   Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mikestikova,
   Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
   Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
   Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
   Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
   Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
   Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea,
   Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri,
   Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; 
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
   NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
   NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
   Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
   Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
   Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
   Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
   Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
   Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
   CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
   Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
   ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
   Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland;
   NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
   FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC
   CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
   EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
   Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
   ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
   and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
   MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
   Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
   Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
   and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
   America.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 77
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 9
AR 2157
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2157-0
PG 18
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 018ZS
UT WOS:000309707300008
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for second generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root
   s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
AB The results of a search for the production of second generation scalar leptoquarks are presented for final states consisting of either two muons and at least two jets or a muon plus missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. A total of 1.03 fb(-1) integrated luminosity of proton-proton collision data produced by the Large Hadron Collider at root s = 7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector is used for the search. The event yields in the signal regions are found to be consistent with the Standard Model background expectations. The production of second generation leptoquarks is excluded for a leptoquark mass m(LQ) < 594 (685) GeV at 95 % confidence level, for a branching ratio of 0.5 (1.0) for leptoquark decay to a muon and a quark.
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   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istina, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Beddallc, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   [Istina, S.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massaa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Cioccaa, C.; Corradia, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massaa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
   [Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. de Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Darlea, G. L.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariua, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Badescu, E.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Caforio, D.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Dueerssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
   [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Rios, R. R.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moening, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moening, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Jeremie, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Annovi, A.; Christov, A.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
   [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Adronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
   [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
   [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Branden-Burg, G. W.; Carter, J. R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lob Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davy-Gora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.; Tsarouchas, C.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvilo, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
   [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Glazov, A.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
   [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
   [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Vartapetian, A.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Khovanskiy, V.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagoya Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
   [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrotversille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrotversille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
   [Aielli, G.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Liberti, B.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiania, C.; Marchese, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mazzaferro, L.; Petrucci, F.; Rossi, E.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiania, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Petrucci, F.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; Boveia, A.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
   [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sjolina, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silver-Stein, S. B.; Sjolina, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Donadellid, M.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Cour-Neyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Battaglia, A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoy, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Strong, J. A.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia.
   [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Lab Instrumentacao, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
   [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
   Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
   Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
   Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose
   /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
   Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
   John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Nemecek,
   Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
   Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
   Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
   Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
   Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
   Bilge/C-8179-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
   Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
   Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente,
   paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
   Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri,
   Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014;
   Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011;
   Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
   Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
   Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
   Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
   Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Moorhead,
   Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
   Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
   Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
   /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
   Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
   Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
   Arthur/F-6478-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko,
   Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano,
   Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez,
   Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
   Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell,
   Philipp/I-9356-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter,
   Marcin/A-7412-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Karyukhin,
   Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/A-5629-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
   ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
   Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
   Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
   Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova,
   Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
   Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
   Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
   Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
   Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
   Jose/D-8486-2011; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
   Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
   Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
   Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
   Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/E-2494-2016
OI Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
   laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
   Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
   Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
   Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
   Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
   Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
   Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
   Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
   Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
   Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
   Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
   Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
   Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
   Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
   Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea,
   Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov,
   Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa,
   Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde
   Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
   Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
   Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
   Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov,
   Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
   Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
   Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
   Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
   Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
   Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
   Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle,
   Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
   Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
   Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
   Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani,
   Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
   Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
   Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
   Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Prokoshin,
   Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
   Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
   Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol,
   Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
   Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
   Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
   Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
   Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
   Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
   Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
   Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
   Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
   Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
   Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
   Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
   Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
   NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
   NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
   Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
   Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; ERC, European
   Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
   Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
   Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
   Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
   CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
   Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
   ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
   Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland;
   NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
   FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC
   CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
   ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
   Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
   ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
   and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
   MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
   Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
   Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
   SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
   Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
   and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
   America.
NR 44
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 84
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 9
AR 2151
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2151-6
PG 21
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 018ZS
UT WOS:000309707300016
ER

PT J
AU Abelev, B
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   Antonioli, P
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   Arend, A
   Armesto, N
   Arnaldi, R
   Aronsson, T
   Arsene, IC
   Arslandok, M
   Asryan, A
   Augustinus, A
   Averbeck, R
   Awes, TC
   Aysto, J
   Azmi, MD
   Bach, M
   Badala, A
   Baek, YW
   Bailhache, R
   Bala, R
   Ferroli, RB
   Baldisseri, A
   Baldit, A
   Pedrosa, FBD
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   Baral, RC
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   Barile, F
   Barnafoldi, GG
   Barnby, LS
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   Basu, S
   Bathen, B
   Batigne, G
   Batyunya, B
   Baumann, C
   Bearden, IG
   Beck, H
   Belikov, I
   Bellini, F
   Bellwied, R
   Belmont-Moreno, E
   Bencedi, G
   Beole, S
   Berceanu, I
   Bercuci, A
   Berdnikov, Y
   Berenyi, D
   Berzano, D
   Betev, L
   Bhasin, A
   Bhati, AK
   Bhom, J
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   Bianchi, L
   Bianchin, C
   Bielcik, J
   Bielcikova, J
   Bilandzic, A
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   Blanco, F
   Blanco, F
   Blau, D
   Blume, C
   Boccioli, M
   Bock, N
   Bottger, S
   Bogdanov, A
   Boggild, H
   Bogolyubsky, M
   Boldizsar, L
   Bombara, M
   Book, J
   Borel, H
   Borissov, A
   Bose, S
   Bossu, F
   Botje, M
   Boyer, B
   Braidot, E
   Braun-Munzinger, P
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Transverse sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias
   proton-proton collisions at root s=0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-JET EVENTS; ENERGIES; GLUON; LHC
AB Measurements of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at root s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. The observable is measured in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction using primary charged tracks with p(T) > 0.5 GeV/c in vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8. The mean sphericity as a function of the charged particle multiplicity at mid-rapidity (N-ch) is reported for events with different p(T) scales ("soft" and "hard") defined by the transverse momentum of the leading particle. In addition, the mean charged particle transverse momentum versus multiplicity is presented for the different event classes, and the sphericity distributions in bins of multiplicity are presented. The data are compared with calculations of standard Monte Carlo event generators. The transverse sphericity is found to grow with multiplicity at all collision energies, with a steeper rise at low N-ch, whereas the event generators show an opposite tendency. The combined study of the sphericity and the mean p(T) with multiplicity indicates that most of the tested event generators produce events with higher multiplicity by generating more back-to-back jets resulting in decreased sphericity (and isotropy). The PYTHIA6 generator with tune PERUGIA-2011 exhibits a noticeable improvement in describing the data, compared to the other tested generators.
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   [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru.
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   STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
   [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France.
   [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
   [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
   [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
   Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria.
   Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
   [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Jha, D. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Orduna, D. Caballero; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
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   [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
   Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RI Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Castillo Castellanos,
   Javier/G-8915-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov,
   grigory/A-2549-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Williams,
   Crispin/A-8733-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010;
   Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke,
   Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Ferretti,
   Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez,
   Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev,
   Valery/J-8574-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena,
   Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass,
   Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk,
   Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
   Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto,
   Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Bruna,
   Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI,
   HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev,
   Igor/K-6687-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski,
   Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; De Pasquale,
   Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin,
   Alexey/H-4852-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Blau,
   Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Turrisi,
   Rosario/H-4933-2012; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden,
   Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Peitzmann,
   Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu,
   Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos
   A./G-2168-2015; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev,
   Andrey/J-6253-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen,
   Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Levai,
   Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos,
   Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer,
   Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova,
   Jana/G-9342-2014
OI Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Castillo Castellanos,
   Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056;
   feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Felea,
   Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera,
   Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
   Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic,
   Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220;
   Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov,
   Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914;
   Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Gago Medina, Alberto
   Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377;
   Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio,
   Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333;
   Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600;
   Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi,
   Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Di
   Bari, Domenico/0000-0002-5559-8906; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311;
   Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov,
   Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468;
   Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk,
   Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363;
   Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto,
   Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
   Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu
   Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524;
   Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Janik,
   Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055;
   De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland,
   Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Cosentino,
   Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera,
   Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Usai,
   Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758;
   Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Christensen, Christian
   Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Guber,
   Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos,
   Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; 
FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq);
   Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a
   Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE);
   Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
   Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
   Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
   Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's
   Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of
   Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; Region Pays de Loire, France; Region
   Alsace, France; Region Auvergne, France; CEA, France; German BMBF;
   Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology,
   Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for
   Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department
   of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale
   di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Institute for Nuclear
   Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT;
   DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics
   Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
   der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
   Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National
   Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru
   Cercetare, Stiintifica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry
   of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science
   and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal
   Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and
   Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department
   of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de
   Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
   Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy
   Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg
   Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
   Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States
   Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State
   of Texas; State of Ohio
FX The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for
   their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Calouste
   Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;;
   Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq),;
   Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
   Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
   the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of
   Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science
   Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
   Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European
   Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics
   and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de
   Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF
   and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and
   National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of
   Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government
   of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT
   Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for
   Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);;
   CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy
   physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel
   Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of
   Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;;
   National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala
   pentru Cercetare, Stiintifica-ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the
   Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International
   Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian
   Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and
   Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;;
   Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; CIEMAT, EELA,
   Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia
   (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA
   (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and
   Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education
   and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council
   (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States
   National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio.
NR 27
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 50
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 9
AR 2124
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2124-9
PG 16
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 018ZS
UT WOS:000309707300011
ER

PT J
AU Beeman, JW
   Bellini, F
   Brofferio, C
   Cardani, L
   Casali, N
   Cremonesi, O
   Dafinei, I
   Di Domizio, S
   Ferroni, F
   Gorello, E
   Galashov, EN
   Gironi, L
   Nagorny, SS
   Orio, F
   Pavan, M
   Pattavina, L
   Pessina, G
   Piperno, G
   Pirro, S
   Previtali, E
   Rusconi, C
   Shlegel, VN
   Tomei, C
   Vignati, M
AF Beeman, J. W.
   Bellini, F.
   Brofferio, C.
   Cardani, L.
   Casali, N.
   Cremonesi, O.
   Dafinei, I.
   Di Domizio, S.
   Ferroni, F.
   Gorello, E.
   Galashov, E. N.
   Gironi, L.
   Nagorny, S. S.
   Orio, F.
   Pavan, M.
   Pattavina, L.
   Pessina, G.
   Piperno, G.
   Pirro, S.
   Previtali, E.
   Rusconi, C.
   Shlegel, V. N.
   Tomei, C.
   Vignati, M.
TI Performances of a large mass ZnMoO4 scintillating bolometer for a next
   generation 0 nu DBD experiment
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY; PARTICLE PHYSICS; SEARCHES; DETECTORS; SIGNALS
AB We present the performances of a 330 g zinc molybdate (ZnMoO4) crystal working as scintillating bolometer as a possible candidate for a next generation experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of Mo-100. The energy resolution, evaluated at the 2615 keV gamma-line of Tl-208, is 6.3 keV FWHM. The internal radioactive contaminations of the ZnMoO4 were evaluated as <6 mu Bq/kg (Th-228) and 27 +/- 6 mu Bq/kg (Ra-226). We also present the results of the alpha vs beta/gamma discrimination, obtained through the scintillation light as well as through the study of the shape of the thermal signal alone.
C1 [Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Ferroni, F.; Gorello, E.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Gorello, E.; Orio, F.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Brofferio, C.; Gironi, L.; Pavan, M.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Brofferio, C.; Cremonesi, O.; Gironi, L.; Pavan, M.; Pattavina, L.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Casali, N.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Fis, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Casali, N.] INFN, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
   [Di Domizio, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Galashov, E. N.; Shlegel, V. N.] Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Nagorny, S. S.] Inst Nucl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Beeman, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Stefano.pirro@mib.infn.it
RI Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Pattavina,
   Luca/I-7498-2015; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016;
   Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017
OI Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Di Domizio,
   Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X;
   Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967;
   Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247
FU LU-CIFER; ERC under the European Union [247115]; ISOTTA project; ASPERA
FX This work was partially supported by the LU-CIFER experiment, funded by
   ERC under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme
   (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement n. 247115, and by the ISOTTA
   project, funded within the ASPERA 2nd Common Call for R&D Activities.
NR 28
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 4
U2 35
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 9
AR 2142
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2142-7
PG 6
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 018ZS
UT WOS:000309707300034
ER

PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
   Khachatryan, V
   Sirunyan, AM
   Tumasyan, A
   Adam, W
   Bergauer, T
   Dragicevic, M
   Ero, J
   Fabjan, C
   Friedl, M
   Fruhwirth, R
   Ghete, VM
   Hammer, J
   Hoch, M
   Hormann, N
   Hrubec, J
   Jeitler, M
   Kiesenhofer, W
   Krammer, M
   Liko, D
   Mikulec, I
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the underlying event in the Drell-Yan process in
   proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID FRAGMENTATION
AB A measurement of the underlying event (UE) activity in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is performed using Drell-Yan events in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The activity measured in the muonic final state (q (q) over bar -> mu(+) mu(-)) is corrected to the particle level and compared with the predictions of various Monte Carlo generators and hadronization models. The dependence of the UE activity on the dimuon invariant mass is well described by PYTHIA and HERWIG++ tunes derived from the leading jet/track approach, illustrating the universality of the UE activity. The UE activity is observed to be independent of the dimuon invariant mass in the region above 40 GeV/c(2), while a slow increase is observed with increasing transverse momentum of the dimuon system. The dependence of the UE activity on the transverse momentum of the dimuon system is accurately described by MADGRAPH, which simulates multiple hard emissions.
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   [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   [Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
   [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
   [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany.
   [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F-P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
   [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Benucci, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
   [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trapani, P. P.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Matos Figueiredo, D.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Adair, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
   [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
   [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
   [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
   [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
   [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
   [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario
   Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Gulmez,
   Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
   Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad,
   Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
   Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
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   Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri,
   Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini,
   Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
   Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Santaolalla,
   Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi
   (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei,
   Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti,
   Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013;
   Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Mercadante,
   Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Della Ricca,
   Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
   Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Lokhtin,
   Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Wulz,
   Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev,
   Alexander/D-8912-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni,
   Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi,
   Farida/F-3571-2016; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
   Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
   Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
   Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
   Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
   Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
   Martin/N-2701-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi,
   Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar
   Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
   Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
   Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
   Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya,
   Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Azzi,
   Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
   Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
   Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
   Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
   Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
   Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014
OI Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X;
   Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean,
   Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
   Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
   Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
   Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332;
   Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
   Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira,
   Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
   Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
   Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
   Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
   Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Wimpenny,
   Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211;
   Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
   Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
   Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Novaes,
   Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
   Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo,
   Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
   Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
   Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
   Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
   Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
   Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146;
   Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Attia Mahmoud,
   Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret
   Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507;
   Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
   Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
   Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi,
   Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
   Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria,
   Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
   Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; TUVE',
   Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
   Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni,
   Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi,
   Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
   Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
   Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
   Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
   Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya,
   Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Azzi,
   Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
   Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
   Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
   Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
   Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
   Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
   CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
   CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
   National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
   (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
   Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences;
   NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture;
   Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire
   et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie
   Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur
   Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,
   Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany;
   General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National
   Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Office for Research
   and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department
   of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical
   Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education,
   Science and Technology, Korea; World Class University program of NRF,
   Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP;
   UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan
   Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific Research,
   Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR
   (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
   (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian
   Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Russian Foundation for
   Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
   Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa
   Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH;
   Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and
   Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority;
   Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy;
   US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research
   Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
   Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
   Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
   l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
   en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial
   Research, India
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
   departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
   the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
   This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
   Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
   FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
   CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
   Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
   Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
   Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
   the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
   Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of
   Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
   Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
   Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
   Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
   Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
   Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
   the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
   Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
   Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
   Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
   Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
   (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and
   Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
   State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
   Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the
   Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy and the
   Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and
   Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
   Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss
   Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich,
   and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and
   Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy
   Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US
   Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.
   Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the
   European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the
   A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
   Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la
   Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the
   Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
   and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 62
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 9
AR 2080
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2080-4
PG 24
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 018ZS
UT WOS:000309707300006
ER

PT J
AU Flach, GP
AF Flach, G. P.
TI Effective Porosity Implies Effective Bulk Density in Sorbing Solute
   Transport
SO GROUND WATER
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Flach, GP (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, 773-42A Savannah River Site, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM gregory.flach@srnl.doe.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0017-467X
J9 GROUND WATER
JI Ground Water
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 5
BP 657
EP 658
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2012.00934.x
PG 2
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Geology; Water Resources
GA 032OP
UT WOS:000310728900002
PM 22509938
ER

PT J
AU Easley, D
   de Prado, MML
   O'Hara, M
AF Easley, David
   de Prado, Marcos M. Lopez
   O'Hara, Maureen
TI The Volume Clock: Insights into the High-Frequency Paradigm
SO JOURNAL OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID STOCHASTIC-PROCESS MODEL; SPECULATIVE PRICES; FINITE VARIANCE; FLOW
   TOXICITY; LIQUIDITY
AB Over the last two centuries, technological advantages have allowed some traders to be faster than others. In this article, the authors argue that contrary to popular perception, speed is not the defining characteristic that sets high-frequency trading (HFT) apart. HFT is the natural evolution of a new trading paradigm that is characterized by strategic decisions made in a volume-clock metric. Even if the speed advantage disappears, HFT will evolve to continue exploiting structural weaknesses of low-frequency trading (LFT). LFT practitioners are not defenseless against HFT players, however, and this article offers options that can help them survive and adapt to this new environment.
C1 [Easley, David] Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [de Prado, Marcos M. Lopez] Tudor Investment Corp, Greenwich, CT USA.
   [de Prado, Marcos M. Lopez] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CIFT, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [O'Hara, Maureen] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Easley, D (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM dae3@cornell.edu; marcos.lopezdeprado@tudor.com; mo19@cornell.edu
NR 27
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 12
PU INST INVESTOR INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 225 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10003 USA
SN 0095-4918
J9 J PORTFOLIO MANAGE
JI J. Portf. Manage.
PD FAL
PY 2012
VL 39
IS 1
BP 19
EP 29
PG 11
WC Business, Finance
SC Business & Economics
GA 031VF
UT WOS:000310669900003
ER

PT J
AU Wattam, AR
   Inzana, TJ
   Williams, KP
   Mane, SP
   Shukla, M
   Almeida, NF
   Dickerman, AW
   Mason, S
   Moriyon, I
   O'Callaghan, D
   Whatmore, AM
   Sobral, BW
   Tiller, RV
   Hoffmaster, AR
   Frace, MA
   De Castro, C
   Molinaro, A
   Boyle, SM
   De, BK
   Setubala, JC
AF Wattam, Alice R.
   Inzana, Thomas J.
   Williams, Kelly P.
   Mane, Shrinivasrao P.
   Shukla, Maulik
   Almeida, Nalvo F.
   Dickerman, Allan W.
   Mason, Steven
   Moriyon, Ignacio
   O'Callaghan, David
   Whatmore, Adrian M.
   Sobral, Bruno W.
   Tiller, Rebekah V.
   Hoffmaster, Alex R.
   Frace, Michael A.
   De Castro, Cristina
   Molinaro, Antonio
   Boyle, Stephen M.
   De, Barun K.
   Setubala, Joao C.
TI Comparative Genomics of Early-Diverging Brucella Strains Reveals a Novel
   Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis Pathway
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID VOLE MICROTUS-ARVALIS; O-ANTIGEN; OCHROBACTRUM-ANTHROPI; GENE-TRANSFER;
   IDENTIFICATION; HETEROGENEITY; PINNIPEDIALIS; MACROPHAGES; INFECTION;
   EVOLUTION
AB Brucella species are Gram-negative bacteria that infect mammals. Recently, two unusual strains (Brucella inopinata BO1(T) and B. inopinata-like BO2) have been isolated from human patients, and their similarity to some atypical brucellae isolated from Australian native rodent species was noted. Here we present a phylogenomic analysis of the draft genome sequences of BO1(T) and BO2 and of the Australian rodent strains 83-13 and NF2653 that shows that they form two groups well separated from the other sequenced Brucella spp. Several important differences were noted. Both BO1(T) and BO2 did not agglutinate significantly when live or inactivated cells were exposed to monospecific A and Mantisera against O-side chain sugars composed of N-formyl-perosamine. While BO1(T) maintained the genes required to synthesize a typical Brucella O-antigen, BO2 lacked many of these genes but still produced a smooth LPS (lipopolysaccharide). Most missing genes were found in the wbk region involved in O-antigen synthesis in classic smooth Brucella spp. In their place, BO2 carries four genes that other bacteria use for making a rhamnose-based O-antigen. Electrophoretic, immunoblot, and chemical analyses showed that BO2 carries an antigenically different O-antigen made of repeating hexose-rich oligosaccharide units that made the LPS water-soluble, which contrasts with the homopolymeric O-antigen of other smooth brucellae that have a phenol-soluble LPS. The results demonstrate the existence of a group of early-diverging brucellae with traits that depart significantly from those of the Brucella species described thus far.
   IMPORTANCE This report examines differences between genomes from four new Brucella strains and those from the classic Brucella spp. Our results show that the four new strains are outliers with respect to the previously known Brucella strains and yet are part of the genus, forming two new clades. The analysis revealed important information about the evolution and survival mechanisms of Brucella species, helping reshape our knowledge of this important zoonotic pathogen. One discovery of special importance is that one of the strains, BO2, produces an O-antigen distinct from any that has been seen in any other Brucella isolates to date.
C1 [Inzana, Thomas J.; Boyle, Stephen M.] Virginia Tech, Virginia Maryland Reg Coll Vet Med, Ctr Mol Med & Infect Dis, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Wattam, Alice R.; Mane, Shrinivasrao P.; Shukla, Maulik; Dickerman, Allan W.; Mason, Steven; Sobral, Bruno W.; Setubala, Joao C.] Virginia Tech, Virginia Bioinformat Inst, Blacksburg, VA USA.
   [Williams, Kelly P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Almeida, Nalvo F.] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Fac Comp, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
   [Moriyon, Ignacio] Univ Navarra, Inst Salud Trop, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
   [Moriyon, Ignacio] Univ Navarra, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol & Parasitol, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
   [O'Callaghan, David] INSERM, UFR Med, U1047, Nimes, France.
   [O'Callaghan, David] Univ Montpellier I, UFR Med, Nimes, France.
   [Whatmore, Adrian M.] Anim Hlth & Vet Labs Agcy, Dept Bacteriol, Addlestone, Surrey, England.
   [Tiller, Rebekah V.; Hoffmaster, Alex R.; Frace, Michael A.; De, Barun K.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [De Castro, Cristina; Molinaro, Antonio] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem Sci, Naples, Italy.
   [Setubala, Joao C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Chem, Dept Biochem, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Inzana, TJ (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Virginia Maryland Reg Coll Vet Med, Ctr Mol Med & Infect Dis, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM tinzana@vt.edu
RI Whatmore, Adrian/C-7744-2011; Oncogenomica, Inct/H-9999-2013; Molinaro,
   Antonio/J-1866-2012; Almeida, Nalvo/B-5856-2012; APHA, Staff
   publications/E-6082-2010; De Castro, Cristina/I-5899-2012; Moriyon,
   Ignacio/N-4764-2016; 
OI De Castro, Cristina/0000-0002-5147-1756; Moriyon,
   Ignacio/0000-0002-4288-0195; Molinaro, Antonio/0000-0002-3456-7369
FU INSERM; Universite Montpellier 1; la Region, Languedoc-Roussillon; U.K.
   Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra); National
   Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of
   Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272200900040C];
   Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Spain [AGL2008-04514]; Virginia
   Tech Foundation funds from the Tyler J. and Frances F. Young Endowment
FX Work in INSERM U1047 is funded by INSERM, Universite Montpellier 1, and
   la Region, Languedoc-Roussillon. Brucella research at AHVLA is supported
   by the U.K. Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).
   This project has been funded in part with federal funds from the
   National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
   Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under
   contract no. HHSN272200900040C, awarded to B. W. Sobral, in part by
   grant AGL2008-04514 (Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Spain) to I.
   Moriyon, and in part by Virginia Tech Foundation funds from the Tyler J.
   and Frances F. Young Endowment provided to T. J. Inzana.
NR 60
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 5
AR e00246-12
DI 10.1128/mBio.00246-12
PG 11
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 030QK
UT WOS:000310585000010
PM 22930339
ER

PT J
AU Luan, SX
   Yu, W
   Xu, WW
   Murakami, M
   Zhuo, HB
   Wang, JW
   Wang, X
   Wu, HC
AF Luan, Shixia
   Yu, Wei
   Xu, Wenwu
   Murakami, Masakatsu
   Zhuo, Hongbin
   Wang, Jingwei
   Wang, Xin
   Wu, Huichun
TI Model study on laser interaction with near-critical density plasma
SO APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLITONS; UNDERDENSE PLASMA; PULSE;
   ACCELERATOR; ULTRASHORT; WAVES; LIGHT
AB The formation and evolution of laser-induced post-solitons in near-critical density plasma are studied using the two-dimensional theoretical model and particle in cell simulation. The study shows that a considerable part of laser energy can penetrate plasma, which is then trapped in an empty cavity bounded by overdense plasma peaks. The self-trapped electromagnetic fields remain as a half-cycle standing wave. The amplitude of these electromagnetic fields peaks at the cavity center and vanishes at the boundary. As the cavity expands slowly, the field amplitude decreases, and the oscillation frequency is reduced to merely a small faction of laser frequency.
C1 [Luan, Shixia; Yu, Wei; Wang, Jingwei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
   [Yu, Wei; Murakami, Masakatsu; Wang, Jingwei] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
   [Xu, Wenwu] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China.
   [Zhuo, Hongbin] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Sci, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Xin] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
   [Wu, Huichun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Luan, SX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
EM sxluan@siom.ac.cn
RI Wang, Jingwei/C-9811-2010; murakami, masakatsu/I-2309-2015; 
OI Wang, Jingwei/0000-0003-3549-551X; murakami,
   masakatsu/0000-0003-2220-7638; hongbin, zhuo/0000-0001-5389-0594
FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11174303]; National Basic Research
   Program of China (973 Program) [2008CB717806, 2011CB808104]
FX This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under
   Grant No. 11174303, and the National Basic Research Program of China
   (973 Program) under Grant Nos. 2008CB717806 and 2011CB808104.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0946-2171
J9 APPL PHYS B-LASERS O
JI Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
BP 875
EP 882
DI 10.1007/s00340-012-5140-4
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA 029ZJ
UT WOS:000310537100027
ER

PT J
AU Suter, JD
   Bernacki, B
   Phillips, MC
AF Suter, Jonathan D.
   Bernacki, Bruce
   Phillips, Mark C.
TI Spectral and angular dependence of mid-infrared diffuse scattering from
   explosives residues for standoff detection using external cavity quantum
   cascade lasers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; CONTINUOUS-WAVE; SPECTROSCOPY;
   RDX; SURFACES; REFLECTANCE; HMX
AB We present a study of the spectral and angular dependence of scattered mid-infrared light from surfaces coated with explosives residues (TNT, RDX, and tetryl) detected at a 2 m standoff distance. An external cavity quantum cascade laser provided tunable illumination between 7 and 8 mu m. Important differences were identified in the spectral features between specular reflection and diffuse scattering which will impact most practical testing scenarios and complicate material identification. We discuss some of the factors influencing the dependence of observed spectra on the experimental geometry.
C1 [Suter, Jonathan D.; Bernacki, Bruce; Phillips, Mark C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Phillips, MC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, K5-25,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM mark.phillips@pnnl.gov
OI Suter, Jonathan/0000-0001-5709-6988
FU US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute
   [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX We thank Tom Blake and Tim Johnson for providing the samples and the
   reference FTIR spectra. We thank Daylight Solutions for supplying the
   quantum cascade laser devices. The research described in this paper was
   conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
   at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated for the
   US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under
   Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 36
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 5
U2 31
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0946-2171
J9 APPL PHYS B-LASERS O
JI Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
BP 965
EP 974
DI 10.1007/s00340-012-5134-2
PG 10
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA 029ZJ
UT WOS:000310537100038
ER

PT J
AU Lesko, KT
AF Lesko, K. T.
TI The Sanford Underground Research Facility at Homestake
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
LA English
DT Article
AB The Sanford Underground Research Facility at Homestake is presented. The Davis campus is described in detail including the two laboratory modules at the 4850 ft level (4200 mwe). These modules currently house the LUX dark-matter experiment and Majorana Demonstrator neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. The facility is managed for the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The South Dakota Science and Technology Authority owns and operates the facility. The facility is being considered for long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments as well as for nuclear astrophysics physics. SURF is a dedicated facility with significant expansion capability.
C1 [Lesko, K. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
   [Lesko, K. T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
RP Lesko, KT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 2150 Shattuck Ave,Off 1001A,MC 1295, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM KTLesko@lbl.gov
NR 7
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 2190-5444
J9 EUR PHYS J PLUS
JI Eur. Phys. J. Plus
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 127
IS 9
AR 107
DI 10.1140/epjp/i2012-12107-x
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 027BX
UT WOS:000310327900008
ER

PT J
AU Mahrooghy, M
   Younan, NH
   Anantharaj, VG
   Aanstoos, J
   Yarahmadian, S
AF Mahrooghy, Majid
   Younan, Nicolas H.
   Anantharaj, Valentine G.
   Aanstoos, James
   Yarahmadian, Shantia
TI On the Use of the Genetic Algorithm Filter-Based Feature Selection
   Technique for Satellite Precipitation Estimation
SO IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Clustering; feature extraction; satellite precipitation estimation
   (SPE); self-organizing map; unsupervised feature selection
ID CLASSIFICATION
AB A feature selection technique is used to enhance the precipitation estimation from remotely sensed imagery using an artificial neural network (PERSIANN) and cloud classification system (CCS) method (PERSIANN-CCS) enriched by wavelet features. The feature selection technique includes a feature similarity selection method and a filter-based feature selection using genetic algorithm (FFSGA). It is employed in this study to find an optimal set of features where redundant and irrelevant features are removed. The entropy index fitness function is used to evaluate the feature subsets. The results show that using the feature selection technique not only improves the equitable threat score by almost 7% at some threshold values for the winter season, but also it extremely decreases the dimensionality. The bias also decreases in both the winter (January and February) and summer (June, July, and August) seasons.
C1 [Mahrooghy, Majid; Younan, Nicolas H.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
   [Mahrooghy, Majid; Younan, Nicolas H.; Aanstoos, James] Mississippi State Univ, Geosyst Res Inst, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
   [Anantharaj, Valentine G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Yarahmadian, Shantia] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
RP Mahrooghy, M (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
EM mm858@msstate.edu; younan@ece.msstate.edu; vga@ornl.gov;
   aanstoos@gri.msstate.edu; syarah-madian@math.msstate.edu
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNS06AA98B]; National
   Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA07OAR4170517]
FX Manuscript received August 25, 2011; revised December 3, 2011; accepted
   January 2, 2012. This work was supported by the National Aeronautics and
   Space Administration under Grant NNS06AA98B and the National Oceanic and
   Atmospheric Administration under Grant NA07OAR4170517.
NR 16
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 13
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1545-598X
J9 IEEE GEOSCI REMOTE S
JI IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 5
BP 963
EP 967
DI 10.1109/LGRS.2012.2187513
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
   Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
   & Photographic Technology
GA 035BA
UT WOS:000310915500034
ER

PT J
AU Mikhelson, IV
   Lee, P
   Bakhtiari, S
   Elmer, TW
   Katsaggelos, AK
   Sahakian, AV
AF Mikhelson, Ilya V.
   Lee, Philip
   Bakhtiari, Sasan
   Elmer, Thomas W., II
   Katsaggelos, Aggelos K.
   Sahakian, Alan V.
TI Noncontact Millimeter-Wave Real-Time Detection and Tracking of Heart
   Rate on an Ambulatory Subject
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Heart rate; human tracking; millimeter wave; patient monitoring; remote
   sensing
ID RAPID OBJECT DETECTION; FEATURES
AB This paper presents a solution to an aiming problem in the remote sensing of vital signs using an integration of two systems. The problem is that to collect meaningful data with a millimeter-wave sensor, the antenna must be pointed very precisely at the subject's chest. Even small movements could make the data unreliable. To solve this problem, we attached a camera to the millimeter-wave antenna, and mounted this combined system on a pan/tilt base. Our algorithm initially finds a subject's face and then tracks him/her through subsequent frames, while calculating the position of the subject's chest. For each frame, the camera sends the location of the chest to the pan/tilt base, which rotates accordingly to make the antenna point at the subject's chest. This paper presents a system for concurrent tracking and data acquisition with results from some sample scenarios.
C1 [Mikhelson, Ilya V.; Lee, Philip; Katsaggelos, Aggelos K.; Sahakian, Alan V.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Bakhtiari, Sasan; Elmer, Thomas W., II] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Sahakian, Alan V.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Mikhelson, IV (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM i-mikhelson@u.northwestern.edu; philip-glee@u.northwestern.edu;
   bakhtiari@anl.gov; elmer@anl.gov; aggk@eecs.northwestern.edu;
   sahakian@eecs.northwestern.edu
RI Katsaggelos, Aggelos/B-7233-2009; Katsaggelos, Aggelos/I-8002-2012;
   Sahakian, Alan/B-7268-2009; 
OI Elmer, Thomas/0000-0003-0363-5928
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 26
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1089-7771
EI 1558-0032
J9 IEEE T INF TECHNOL B
JI IEEE T. Inf. Technol. Biomed.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 5
SI SI
BP 927
EP 934
DI 10.1109/TITB.2012.2204760
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
   Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology;
   Medical Informatics
SC Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Medical
   Informatics
GA 008YP
UT WOS:000308992800015
PM 22711781
ER

PT J
AU Viswanathan, H
   Dai, ZX
   Lopano, C
   Keating, E
   Hakala, JA
   Scheckel, KG
   Zheng, LG
   Guthrie, GD
   Pawar, R
AF Viswanathan, Hari
   Dai, Zhenxue
   Lopano, Christina
   Keating, Elizabeth
   Hakala, J. Alexandra
   Scheckel, Kirk G.
   Zheng, Liange
   Guthrie, George D.
   Pawar, Rajesh
TI Developing a robust geochemical and reactive transport model to evaluate
   possible sources of arsenic at the CO2 sequestration natural analog site
   in Chimayo, New Mexico
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon sequestration; Shallow groundwater impacts; Geochemical modeling
ID ROCK INTERACTIONS; OXIDE MINERALS; GROUNDWATER; SORPTION; STORAGE;
   MEDIA; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION; LEAKAGE; SYSTEM
AB Migration of carbon dioxide (CO2) from deep storage formations into shallow drinking water aquifers is a possible system failure related to geologic CO2 sequestration. A CO2 leak may cause mineral precipitation/dissolution reactions, changes in aqueous speciation, and alteration of pH and redox conditions leading to potential increases of trace metal concentrations above EPA National Primary Drinking Water Standards. In this study, the Chimayo site (NM) was examined for site-specific impacts of shallow groundwater interacting with CO2 from deep storage formations. Major ion and trace element chemistry for the site have been previously studied. This work focuses on arsenic (As), which is regulated by the EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act and for which some wells in the Chimayo area have concentrations higher than the maximum contaminant level (MCL). Statistical analysis of the existing Chimayo groundwater data indicates that As is strongly correlated with trace metals U and Pb indicating that their source may be from the same deep subsurface water. Batch experiments and materials characterization, such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and synchrotron micro X-ray fluorescence (mu-XRF), were used to identify As association with Fe-rich phases, such as clays or oxides, in the Chimayo sediments as the major factor controlling As fate in the subsurface. Batch laboratory experiments with Chimayo sediments and groundwater show that pH decreases as CO2 is introduced into the system and buffered by calcite. The introduction of CO2 causes an immediate increase in As solution concentration, which then decreases over time. A geochemical model was developed to simulate these batch experiments and successfully predicted the pH drop once CO2 was introduced into the experiment. In the model, sorption of As to illite, kaolinite and smectite through surface complexation proved to be the key reactions in simulating the drop in As concentration as a function of time in the batch experiments. Based on modeling, kaolinite precipitation is anticipated to occur during the experiment, which allows for additional sorption sites to form with time resulting in the slow decrease in As concentration. This mechanism can be viewed as trace metal "scavenging" due to sorption caused secondary mineral precipitation. Since deep geologic transport of these trace metals to the shallow subsurface by brine or CO2 intrusion is critical to assessing environmental impacts, the effective retardation of trace metal transport is an important parameter to estimate and it is dependent on multiple coupled reactions. At the field scale, As mobility is retarded due to the influence of sorption reactions, which can affect environmental performance assessment studies of a sequestration site. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Viswanathan, Hari; Dai, Zhenxue; Keating, Elizabeth; Pawar, Rajesh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Washington, DC USA.
   [Zheng, Liange] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Viswanathan, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM viswana@lanl.gov
RI Scheckel, Kirk/C-3082-2009; 
OI Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241; Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621
FU US DOE through the Zero Emission Research & Technology II project; NETL
   Strategic Center for Coal; National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences
   [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy - Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466];
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by US DOE through the Zero Emission Research &
   Technology II project and the NETL Strategic Center for Coal. We would
   like to thank the three reviewers for greatly improving the manuscript.
   We thank Debbie Burse for performing aqua regia digestions, Kristen
   Carlisle for coordinating experimental fluids analyses, and Jennifer
   LeBel for performing laboratory experimental work with CO<INF>2</INF>.
   We also thank Hongwu Xu of LANL for the detailed quantitative XRD
   analyses. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of
   Research and Development participated in the data collection and
   analysis of a portion of the research described here. It has not been
   subject to agency review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the
   views of the agency. No official endorsement should be inferred.
   Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13),
   Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory.
   GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation -
   Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and Department of Energy - Geosciences
   (DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the advanced photon source was supported by
   the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
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Z9 35
U1 3
U2 44
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
BP 199
EP 214
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.06.007
PG 16
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
   Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 020EA
UT WOS:000309790500019
ER

PT J
AU Deng, HL
   Stauffer, PH
   Dai, ZX
   Jiao, ZS
   Surdam, RC
AF Deng, Hailin
   Stauffer, Philip H.
   Dai, Zhenxue
   Jiao, Zunsheng
   Surdam, Ronald C.
TI Simulation of industrial-scale CO2 storage: Multi-scale heterogeneity
   and its impacts on storage capacity, injectivity and leakage
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 sequestration; Storage capacity; Injectivity; Leakage;
   Heterogeneity; Rock Springs Uplift
ID ROCK-SPRINGS UPLIFT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SALINE FORMATIONS; GEOLOGIC
   SEQUESTRATION; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; SEDIMENTARY BASINS;
   GROUNDWATER-FLOW; SYSTEM MODEL; FLUID-FLOW; DISPOSAL
AB Heterogeneities in porosity and permeability of geological CO2 storage reservoirs and surrounding strata have a significant influence on storage capacity, design of injection wells, CO2 injection rate, potential leakage, CO2 plume migration, and risk assessment. This study develops a methodology that applies a transition probability based Markov chain model to generate facies-based heterogeneous fields of reservoir and cap-rock porosity and permeability at the Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming. This site was chosen for its proximity to the Jim Bridger power plant that generates 18 Mt of CO2 per year. The heterogeneous fields are then used as input to simulations of CO2 injection in a numerical domain with geologic strata based on a 3D seismic model. We next use the multiphase flow simulator FEHM in Monte Carlo mode to generate 42 realizations of injection into the Weber sandstone. The model is constrained by two requirements. First, the effects of storage must be contained in the 16 x 16 km working footprint (i.e. the injection pressure pulse and CO2 plume are not allowed to expand beyond the simulation domain) and second, injection pressures must not exceed 75% of the lithostatic load to limit seismic risks. Analysis of simulation results reveals that: (1) CO2 storage capacity for the Weber formation in the entire Rock Springs Uplift is 6614 +/- 256 Mt at 95% confidence interval, about 36% of a previous estimate based on homogeneous and isotropic properties; (2) single well CO2 injection rates vary with time and with local permeability distributions. The injectivity at the end of 50 years of injection follows a log normal distribution and reaches a mean of 0.43 Mt/year with a range of 0.06-3.22 Mt/year within two standard deviations (1 sigma = 0.09 Mt/year): and (3) CO2 leakage into the cap-rock (Chugwater formation) is limited to 0.8 +/- 3.4 Mt over the 50 years of injection. In addition, brine production rates required to maintain pressure in the working footprint are of nearly equal volume to the injected CO2. Within the CO2 plume at this deep site, CO2 has density of greater than 80% of the ambient brine, indicating that the CO2 plume evolution will be controlled more by fluid pressure gradients than by buoyant flow. These results suggest that injection into the Weber sandstone in a single 16 x 1 6 km working footprint on the Rock Springs Uplift could likely store the total CO2 output of the Jim Bridger power plant for approximately 35 years with less than 1% leakage into the cap-rock. This plan would require 26 +/- 3 injection wells with likely an equal number or more of brine production wells around the perimeter of the working footprint. Assuming wells at a cost of $6M each, this would add less than $1/tonne to the cost of the storage, a small fraction of current capture costs. Finally, brine production on the order of 1 km(3) is required to minimize the risk of geomechanical failure and ensure limited pressure perturbation outside the working footprint. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Deng, Hailin; Stauffer, Philip H.; Dai, Zhenxue] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Jiao, Zunsheng; Surdam, Ronald C.] Univ Wyoming, Carbon Management Inst, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP Deng, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 16,Mail Stop T-003 Los Alamos, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hailin@lanl.gov
RI Deng, Hailin/B-4601-2011; 
OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X; Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621
FU State of Wyoming; US DOE; US-China ACTC
FX This study is funded by the State of Wyoming, the US DOE, and the
   US-China ACTC. We acknowledge the help of Carl Gable and Terry Miller in
   set up of the finite volume grids; and George Zyvoloski, Zora Dash and
   Rajesh Pawar for help with details of FEHM. This paper was significantly
   improved by comments of the associate editor, Dr. Stefan Bachu and two
   anonymous reviewers.
NR 93
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U1 2
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
BP 397
EP 418
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.07.003
PG 22
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
   Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 020EA
UT WOS:000309790500034
ER

PT J
AU Shang, XF
   Huang, LJ
AF Shang, Xuefeng
   Huang, Lianjie
TI Optimal designs of time-lapse seismic surveys for monitoring CO2 leakage
   through fault zones
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Elastic-wave sensitivity propagation; Fault zone; Free surface; Geologic
   carbon sequestration; Surface seismic survey; Time-lapse seismic survey;
   Vertical seismic profiling (VSP)
ID IMPLEMENTATION; PROPAGATION
AB Cost-effective time-lapse seismic surveys are crucial for long-term monitoring of geologic carbon sequestration. In this paper, we numerically model time-lapse seismic surveys for monitoring CO2 leakage through fault zones, and design optimal surveys for time-lapse seismic data acquisition using elastic-wave sensitivity analysis. Two stages of CO2 leakage through fault zones are simulated. In the early stage of leakage, when CO2 is confined in a relatively deep region, and our results show that the most desired location for receivers at the surface is at the hanging-wall side of the fault zone, of normal faults (with large dip angles) or reverse faults. The most sensitive places at the surface to the change of different elastic parameters (e.g. P- and S-wave velocity and density) are similar to one another, and are often not sensitive to the source location. In a late stage of leakage, in which CO2 migrates close to the surface, our modeling demonstrates that the best region at the surface for time-lapse seismic surveys is very sensitive to the source location and the elastic parameter to be monitored. For time-lapse vertical seismic profiling (VSP) surveys, our modeling suggests that it is important to account for the effect of free-surface reflections, especially for large offset VSP surveys. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shang, Xuefeng] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Shang, Xuefeng; Huang, Lianjie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Shang, XF (reprint author), MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM xfshang@mit.edu; ljh@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Technology Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and managed by
   the National Energy Technology Laboratory through contract
   DE-AC52-06NA25396 to Los Alamos National Laboratory. We thank the two
   anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
BP 419
EP 433
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.07.006
PG 15
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
   Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 020EA
UT WOS:000309790500035
ER

PT J
AU Mazzoldi, A
   Rinaldi, AP
   Borgia, A
   Rutqvist, J
AF Mazzoldi, Alberto
   Rinaldi, Antonio P.
   Borgia, Andrea
   Rutqvist, Jonny
TI Induced seismicity within geological carbon sequestration projects:
   Maximum earthquake magnitude and leakage potential from undetected
   faults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon sequestration; Undetected faults; Transmissivity; Periodic flow;
   Induced seismicity; Leakage
ID FLUID-FLOW; GREAT EARTHQUAKES; NORTH-SEA; SOIL-GAS; DISPLACEMENT;
   LENGTH; FIELD; ROCK; MICROEARTHQUAKES; DEFORMATION
AB With developing countries strongly relying on fossil fuels for energy generation, geological carbon sequestration (GCS) is seen as a candidate for large reductions in CO2 emissions during the next several decades. GCS does, however, raise some safety concerns. Specifically, it has been associated with induced seismicity, as a result of pressure buildup arising from prolonged CO2 injection in GCS projects. This seismicity is a delicate issue for two main reasons. First, over a short time scale, deformation of rock could release seismic energy, potentially affecting surface structures or simply alarming the population, with negative consequences for the social acceptance of this kind of projects. Second, over a longer time scale, activated faults may provide preferential paths for CO2 leakage out of reservoirs. While known major faults intersecting target aquifers can be identified and avoided during site screening, the same might not be true for faults that are not resolvable by geophysical surveys. In this study, we use geological observations and seismological theories to estimate the maximum magnitude of a seismic event that could be generated by a fault of limited dimensions. We then compare our estimate with results of geomechanical simulations that consider faults with different hydrodynamic and geomechanical characteristics. The coupled simulations confirm the notion that the tendency of faults to be reactivated by the pressure buildup is linked with the in situ stress field and its orientation relative to the fault. Small, active (critically stressed) faults are capable of generating sufficiently large events that could be felt on the surface, although they may not be the source of large earthquakes. Active, relatively permeable faults may be detrimental concerning the effectiveness of a storage project, meaning that they could be preferential pathway for upward CO2 leakage, although minor faults may not intersect both CO2 reservoirs and shallower potable aquifers. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Mazzoldi, Alberto; Rinaldi, Antonio P.; Borgia, Andrea; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mazzoldi, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM amazzoldi@lbl.gov
RI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/N-3284-2013; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015
OI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/0000-0001-7052-8618; Rutqvist,
   Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785
FU Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National
   Energy Technology Laboratory, under the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work presented in this paper was financed by the Assistant Secretary
   for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology,
   through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, under the U.S.
   Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Technical reviews
   by Curt Oldenburg, Tom Daley and Ernie Majer, as well as editorial
   review by Dan Hawkes, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are all
   greatly appreciated. We would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers
   whose comments and suggestions improved the work considerably.
NR 70
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U1 0
U2 30
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
EI 1878-0148
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
BP 434
EP 442
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.07.012
PG 9
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
   Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 020EA
UT WOS:000309790500036
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JK
   Hamza, AM
   Dinca, S
   Long, Q
   Schiff, EA
   Wang, Q
   Yan, B
   Yang, J
   Guha, S
AF Lee, J. -K.
   Hamza, A. M.
   Dinca, S.
   Long, Q.
   Schiff, E. A.
   Wang, Q.
   Yan, B.
   Yang, J.
   Guha, S.
TI Drift-mobility characterization of silicon thin-film solar cells using
   photocapacitance
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 24th International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline
   Semiconductors (ICANS)
CY AUG 21-26, 2011
CL Nara, JAPAN
SP Japan Soc Promot Sci, 147th Comm Amorphous & Nanocrystalline Mat, Commemorat Org Japan World Exposit, Osaka Univ Global COE Program Core Res & Engn Adv Mat Interdisciplinary Educ Ctr Mat Sci, Asahi Glass Fdn, ALS Tech Co Ltd, Crev Inc, Coherent Inc, DAIHEN Corp, Dainippon Screen Co Ltd, HOYA Corp, J A Woollam Co Inc, Kaneka Corp, KEYENCE Corp, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Nano Photon, Nisshin Steel Co Ltd, Samco Inc, Sanyo Elect Co Ltd, Semicond Energy Lab Co Ltd, Shimadzu Corp, SNK Corp, Tokyo Elect Ltd, TOYO Corp, ULVAC Inc
DE Drift-mobility; Silicon solar cells; Photocapacitance
ID BUILT-IN POTENTIALS; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; ELECTROABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS
AB We have applied the photocapacitance method to the measurements of hole drift-mobilities in silicon solar cells. We found a simple analysis that yields drift-mobilities even in the presence of anomalously dispersive transport. On one thick sample we measured the hole drift-mobility using both the photocapacitance and the time-of-flight methods; the two methods gave results that were consistent with each other and with the established bandtail multiple-trapping model. We then applied the method to thinner samples that are more characteristic of the conditions in solar modules, but are not generally usable for the time-of-flight method. These samples showed much smaller hole drift-mobilities than expected from the bandtail trapping model. We speculate that the hole drift-mobility has smaller values in regions close to the substrate during deposition than has been reported for thicker samples. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, J. -K.; Hamza, A. M.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
   [Lee, J. -K.; Hamza, A. M.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, RIPC, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
   [Lee, J. -K.; Dinca, S.; Long, Q.; Schiff, E. A.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Wang, Q.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Yan, B.; Yang, J.; Guha, S.] United Solar Ovon, Troy, MI 48084 USA.
RP Lee, JK (reprint author), Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
EM jklee@jbnu.ac.kr
OI Schiff, Eric/0000-0002-4104-7038
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
EI 1873-4812
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 358
IS 17
SI SI
BP 2194
EP 2197
DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.01.024
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 028AH
UT WOS:000310394700064
ER

PT J
AU Biswas, R
   Xu, C
AF Biswas, Rana
   Xu, Chun
TI Photonic and plasmonic crystal based enhancement of solar cells - Theory
   of overcoming the Lambertian limit
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 24th International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline
   Semiconductors (ICANS)
CY AUG 21-26, 2011
CL Nara, JAPAN
SP Japan Soc Promot Sci, 147th Comm Amorphous & Nanocrystalline Mat, Commemorat Org Japan World Exposit, Osaka Univ Global COE Program Core Res & Engn Adv Mat Interdisciplinary Educ Ctr Mat Sci, Asahi Glass Fdn, ALS Tech Co Ltd, Crev Inc, Coherent Inc, DAIHEN Corp, Dainippon Screen Co Ltd, HOYA Corp, J A Woollam Co Inc, Kaneka Corp, KEYENCE Corp, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Nano Photon, Nisshin Steel Co Ltd, Samco Inc, Sanyo Elect Co Ltd, Semicond Energy Lab Co Ltd, Shimadzu Corp, SNK Corp, Tokyo Elect Ltd, TOYO Corp, ULVAC Inc
DE Solar cell; Light trapping; Silicon
ID SILICON; EFFICIENCY
AB We develop a new conformal nc-Si solar cell architecture that has a periodic plasmonic back-reflector of tapered nano-pillars. Using rigorous scattering matrix simulations, we show that the optimized solar architecture has absorption that can exceed the classical 4n(2) limit, or the Lambertian limit of absorption by a randomly roughened back-reflector, for common thicknesses of the nc-Si absorber layer upto 1500 nm in thickness. The optimized solar architecture has pitch between 500 and 900 nm and tapered pillar heights of similar to 200 nm. The conformal solar cell geometry minimizes the reflection loss at the top surface. The enhancement over the classical limit is provided by light concentration and waveguide modes or diffraction resonances within the absorber layer. Nc-Si cells of 1000 nm thickness may generate short circuit currents in excess of 32 mA/cm(2), where the enhancement is more than 60% relative to a flat silver back-reflector. Sources of losses in solar cells and are identified. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Biswas, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM biswasr@iastate.edu
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
EI 1873-4812
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 358
IS 17
SI SI
BP 2289
EP 2294
DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.12.011
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 028AH
UT WOS:000310394700087
ER

PT J
AU Bhattacharya, J
   Chakravarty, N
   Pattnaik, S
   Slafer, WD
   Biswas, R
   Dalal, V
AF Bhattacharya, J.
   Chakravarty, N.
   Pattnaik, S.
   Slafer, W. D.
   Biswas, R.
   Dalal, V.
TI Comparison of optical properties of periodic photonic-plasmonic and
   randomly textured back reflectors for nc-Si solar cells
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 24th International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline
   Semiconductors (ICANS)
CY AUG 21-26, 2011
CL Nara, JAPAN
SP Japan Soc Promot Sci, 147th Comm Amorphous & Nanocrystalline Mat, Commemorat Org Japan World Expositi, Osaka Univ Global COE Program Core Res & Engn Adv Mat Interdisciplinary Educ Ctr Mat Sci, Asahi Glass Fdn, ALS Tech Co Ltd, Crev Inc, Coherent Inc, DAIHEN Corp, Dainippon Screen Co Ltd, HOYA Corp, J A Woollam Co Inc, Kaneka Corp, KEYENCE Corp, Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd, Nano Photon, Nisshin Steel Co Ltd, Samco Inc, Sanyo Elect Co Ltd, Semicond Energy Lab Co Ltd, Shimadzu Corp, SNK Corp, Tokyo Elect Ltd, TOYO Corp, ULVAC Inc
DE Light trapping; Nano-crystalline silicon; Plasmonic enhancement
ID ABSORPTION
AB Light trapping is essential to harvest long-wavelength red and near-infrared photons in thin film silicon solar cells. Light trapping in p-i-n thin film cells is commonly achieved with back-reflectors, and in n-i-p cells with textured front transparent conductors. We systematically compare the optical properties and performance of randomly roughened back reflectors with periodic plasmonic-photonic back-reflectors in p-i-n solar cells. The randomly textured back reflectors were prepared to have very high diffuse reflectance comparable to the state of the art. The periodic back reflectors of tapered nano-pillars/bumps show enhanced quantum efficiency and optical absorption over randomly structured back reflectors using the same solar cell architecture in nc-Si solar cells. The strong diffraction and light concentration in periodic back reflectors may be more beneficial than the light scattering offered by randomly textured back reflectors. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bhattacharya, J.; Chakravarty, N.; Pattnaik, S.; Biswas, R.; Dalal, V.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Slafer, W. D.] Lightwave Power, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Biswas, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Biswas, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Biswas, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM biswasr@iastate.edu
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 358
IS 17
SI SI
BP 2313
EP 2318
DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.12.108
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 028AH
UT WOS:000310394700092
ER

PT J
AU Kessler, MR
AF Kessler, Michael R.
TI Special Chapter on State-of-the-art Advances in Thermal Analysis and
   Calorimetry Preface
SO JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Kessler, Michael R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Kessler, Michael R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA USA.
   [Kessler, Michael R.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kessler, MR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mkessler@iastate.edu
RI Kessler, Michael/C-3153-2008
OI Kessler, Michael/0000-0001-8436-3447
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1388-6150
J9 J THERM ANAL CALORIM
JI J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 3
BP 1092
EP 1093
DI 10.1007/s10973-012-2622-x
PG 2
WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical
SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry
GA 998PD
UT WOS:000308252000001
ER

PT J
AU Sumant, AV
AF Sumant, Anirudha V.
TI Making the diamond age a reality
SO MATERIALS TODAY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sumant, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM sumant@anl.gov
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1369-7021
J9 MATER TODAY
JI Mater. Today
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 9
BP 358
EP 358
PG 1
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 028LD
UT WOS:000310422900002
ER

PT J
AU Brown, JN
   Ortiz, GM
   Angel, TE
   Jacobs, JM
   Gritsenko, M
   Chan, EY
   Purdy, DE
   Murnane, RD
   Larsen, K
   Palermo, RE
   Shukla, AK
   Clauss, TR
   Katze, MG
   McCune, JM
   Smith, RD
AF Brown, Joseph N.
   Ortiz, Gabriel M.
   Angel, Thomas E.
   Jacobs, Jon M.
   Gritsenko, Marina
   Chan, Eric Y.
   Purdy, David E.
   Murnane, Robert D.
   Larsen, Kay
   Palermo, Robert E.
   Shukla, Anil K.
   Clauss, Theresa R.
   Katze, Michael G.
   McCune, Joseph M.
   Smith, Richard D.
TI Morphine Produces Immunosuppressive Effects in Nonhuman Primates at the
   Proteomic and Cellular Levels
SO MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MU-OPIOID RECEPTOR; ENERGY-METABOLISM; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; ACCURATE
   MASS; TRANSMISSION EFFICIENCY; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; IMMUNE FUNCTION;
   HEROIN-ADDICTS; L-ASPARAGINASE; SH-SY5Y CELLS
AB Morphine has long been known to have immunosuppressive properties in vivo, but the molecular and immunologic changes induced by it are incompletely understood. To explore how these changes interact with lentiviral infections in vivo, animals from two nonhuman primate species (African green monkeys and pig-tailed macaques) were provided morphine and studied using a systems biology approach. Biological specimens were obtained from multiple sources (e. g. lymph node, colon, cerebrospinal fluid, and peripheral blood) before and after the administration of morphine (titrated up to a maximum dose of 5 mg/kg over a period of 20 days). Cellular immune, plasma cytokine, and proteome changes were measured and morphine-induced changes in these parameters were assessed on an interorgan, interindividual, and interspecies basis. In both species, morphine was associated with decreased levels of Ki-67(+) T-cell activation but with only minimal changes in overall T-cell counts, neutrophil counts, and NK cell counts. Although changes in T-cell maturation were observed, these varied across the various tissue/fluid compartments studied. Proteomic analysis revealed a morphine-induced suppressive effect in lymph nodes, with decreased abundance of protein mediators involved in the functional categories of energy metabolism, signaling, and maintenance of cell structure. These findings have direct relevance for understanding the impact of heroin addiction and the opioids used to treat addiction as well as on the potential interplay between opioid abuse and the immunological response to an infective agent. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 11: 10.1074/mcp.M111.016121, 605-618, 2012.
C1 [Brown, Joseph N.; Angel, Thomas E.; Jacobs, Jon M.; Gritsenko, Marina; Shukla, Anil K.; Clauss, Theresa R.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Ortiz, Gabriel M.; McCune, Joseph M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Expt Med, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Chan, Eric Y.; Purdy, David E.; Palermo, Robert E.; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Chan, Eric Y.; Murnane, Robert D.; Larsen, Kay; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999-MS K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM rds@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU NIH National Center for Research Resources [P41 GM103493, P51 RR000166];
   NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse [P01 DA026134]; U.S. Department of
   Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]; NIH [T32 AI060530, T32
   AI007641]; NIH, part of the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research;  [T32
   AI07140]
FX This work was supported in part by funds from NIH National Center for
   Research Resources (Grant P41 GM103493 to RDS and Grant P51 RR000166 to
   WaNPRC) and NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (Grant P01 DA026134 to
   RDS). This research was performed in the W.R. Wiley Environmental
   Molecular Science Laboratory (a national scientific user facility
   sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
   Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under
   contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. GMO was supported in part by NIH training
   grants (T32 AI060530 and T32 AI007641) and is a participant of the NIH
   Loan Repayment Program. EYC was supported by T32 AI07140. JMM is a
   recipient of the NIH Director's Pioneer Award Program, part of the NIH
   Roadmap for Medical Research.
NR 81
TC 19
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 1535-9476
J9 MOL CELL PROTEOMICS
JI Mol. Cell. Proteomics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 9
BP 605
EP 618
DI 10.1074/mcp.M111.016121
PG 14
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 025RE
UT WOS:000310209300006
PM 22580588
ER

PT J
AU Pollock, DE
AF Pollock, Danielle E.
TI e-Readers, Our Readers, and Electronic Collections: A Pilot Study at a
   National Laboratory Library
SO SERIALS REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE Electronic books; iPad; e-Reader; Digital collections; User study
AB In 2010, the Technical Library at Sandia National Laboratories conducted a six-month pilot study to evaluate various electronic reader devices and their potential for use within the Sandia environment. Five of the most popular dedicated e-reader models on the market, as well as Apple's iPad, were evaluated for their compatibility with existing Technical Library electronic collections, largely composed of scientific and technical documents in PDF format, as well as their perceived usability by Sandia researchers. This article describes the pilot study including recommendations and suggested areas for further research. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Tech Lib, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Pollock, DE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Tech Lib, POB 5800 MS0899, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM depollo@sandia.gov
OI Pollock, Danielle/0000-0003-3542-149X
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER INC
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B STREET, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0098-7913
J9 SERIALS REV
JI Ser. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 3
BP 188
EP 193
DI 10.1016/j.serrev.2012.08.003
PG 6
WC Information Science & Library Science
SC Information Science & Library Science
GA 031QD
UT WOS:000310656100005
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, N
   Miller, JA
   Klippenstein, SJ
   Westmoreland, PR
   Kohse-Hoinghaus, K
AF Hansen, N.
   Miller, J. A.
   Klippenstein, S. J.
   Westmoreland, P. R.
   Kohse-Hoeinghaus, K.
TI Exploring formation pathways of aromatic compounds in laboratory-based
   model flames of aliphatic fuels
SO COMBUSTION EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES
LA English
DT Article
DE formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot;
   resonance-stabilized free radicals; hydrocarbon flames; identification
   of species in flames; molecular-beam mass spectrometry; photoionization
   by vacuum ultraviolet
ID PHENOMENOLOGICAL RATE COEFFICIENTS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS;
   RESONANCE-STABILIZED RADICALS; WELL MASTER EQUATION; BENZENE-FORMATION;
   HYDROCARBON FORMATION; CYCLOHEXANE FLAME; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COMBUSTION;
   CHEMISTRY
AB This presentation summarizes our recent experimental and flame modeling studies focusing on understanding of the formation of small aromatic species, which potentially grow to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and soot. In particular, we study premixed flames, which are stabilized on a flat-flame burner under a reduced pressure of a parts per thousand 15-30 torr, to unravel the important chemical pathways to aromatics formation in flames fueled by small C-3-C-6 hydrocarbons. Flames of allene, propyne, 1,3-butadiene, cyclopentene, and C6H12 isomers 1-hexene, cyclohexane, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, and methylcyclopentane are analyzed by flame-sampling molecular-beam time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Isomer-specific experimental data and detailed modeling results reveal the dominant fuel-destruction pathways and the influence of different fuel structures on the formation of aromatic compounds and their commonly considered precursors. As a specific aspect, the role of resonance-stabilized free radical reactions is addressed for this large number of similar flames of structurally different fuels. While propargyl and allyl radicals dominate aromatics formation in most flames, contributions from reactions involving other resonance-stabilized radicals like i-C4H5 and C5H5 are revealed in flames of 1,3-butadiene, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, and methylcyclopentane. Dehydrogenation processes of the fuel are found to be important benzene formation steps in the cyclohexane flame and are likely to also contribute in methylcyclopentane flames.
C1 [Hansen, N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Miller, J. A.; Klippenstein, S. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Westmoreland, P. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Kohse-Hoeinghaus, K.] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Chem, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Hansen, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM nhansen@sandia.gov
RI Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012; 
OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187
FU DFG [KO 1363/18-1, 18-3]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (USDOE) [DE-FG02-91ER14192];
   USDOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Nuclear Administration [DEAC04-94-AL
   85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of
   the USDOE at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the numerous present and past students and postdocs in
   their groups who have been instrumental in the research highlighted in
   this review. Many of them are named as co-authors in the original
   articles cited in this work. In particular, T. Kasper, B. Yang, W. Li,
   M. E. Law, and P. Oswald are acknowledged for their valuable
   contributions to the experiments. We are extremely grateful to the late
   Terrill Cool for his encouragement and support of this work. K.
   Kohse-Hoinghaus acknowledges continuing support of this research by the
   DFG under contract Nos. KO 1363/18-1 and 18-3. P. R. Westmoreland is
   supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, US Department of Energy (USDOE) under contract No.
   DE-FG02-91ER14192. The work at Argonne is supported under USDOE contract
   number DE-AC02-06CH11357. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated
   by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National
   Nuclear Administration under contract DEAC04-94-AL 85000. The Advanced
   Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences Division of the USDOE under contract
   DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
NR 46
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 9
U2 81
PU CONSULTANTS BUREAU/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0010-5082
J9 COMBUST EXPLO SHOCK+
JI Combust. Explos.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 5
BP 508
EP 515
DI 10.1134/S0010508212050024
PG 8
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
   Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Materials Science
GA 021EL
UT WOS:000309868000002
ER

PT J
AU Kuhl, AL
   Balakrishnan, K
AF Kuhl, A. L.
   Balakrishnan, K.
TI Gasdynamic model of dilute two-phase combustion fields
SO COMBUSTION EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES
LA English
DT Article
DE combustion; two-phase medium; gasdynamic model; aluminum
ID HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; SHOCK-WAVES;
   POWDERS; GAS; EXPLOSIONS; IGNITION
AB A gasdynamic model of two-phase combustion fields is proposed. The model is based on an extension of our dilute heterogeneous-continuum formulation, where now the particle phase is modeled thermodynamically as a particle gas (with a pressure p (2), temperature T (2), and internal energy u (2), given by the kinetic theory for hard spheres with gamma (2) = 5/3), thereby, resulting in particle gas conservation laws for mass, momentum, and total energy. The particles also possess a thermal storage capacity, expressed in terms of an internal energy of the solid e (s) = c (s) T (s) with its own temperature T (s) , and the corresponding energy conservation law. The consequence of this formulation is that both phases are hyperbolic, but decoupled; so each phase has it own complete set of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The conservation laws for each phase can be integrated with a high-order Godunov scheme. Phases are coupled only through drag, heat, and mass transfer. The model is used to simulate aluminum particle combustion in a shock-dispersed-fuel explosion. Taking advantage of the point symmetry inherent in this problem, the flow field is azimuthally averaged in theta and phi directions to extract the mean and root-mean-square radial profiles of the thermodynamic fields, velocity fields, and reaction zone profiles. We find that the particle gas pressure influences the flow only during the initial phase of particle acceleration: as the compaction wave moves through the powder, followed by the rarefaction wave from the free surface. Thereafter, the particle pressure decays rapidly and particle accelerations are dominated by drag. Nevertheless, this seems to affect the dispersion process because the combustion cloud shape is somewhat different from previous results.
C1 [Kuhl, A. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Balakrishnan, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kuhl, AL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM kuhl2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-507371]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
   by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-507371. The authors would like to express
   their appreciation to colleagues from the Center for Computational
   Science and Engineering at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
   especially to Dr. John B. Bell for his insightful critique of the
   formulation of the problem and to Vincent E. Beckner who developed the
   azimuthal-averaging software. Their contributions are greatly
   appreciated.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 17
PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA
SN 0010-5082
EI 1573-8345
J9 COMBUST EXPLO SHOCK+
JI Combust. Explos.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 5
BP 544
EP 560
DI 10.1134/S0010508212050061
PG 17
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
   Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Materials Science
GA 021EL
UT WOS:000309868000006
ER

PT J
AU Bolton, O
   Simke, LR
   Pagoria, PF
   Matzger, AJ
AF Bolton, Onas
   Simke, Leah R.
   Pagoria, Philip F.
   Matzger, Adam J.
TI High Power Explosive with Good Sensitivity: A 2:1 Cocrystal of CL-20:HMX
SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE-PREDICTION; CO-CRYSTAL; SOLID-STATE; PHARMACEUTICAL
   COCRYSTALS; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; HYDROGEN-BOND; STABILITY; POLYMORPHS;
   DESIGN
AB A novel energetic cocrystal predicted to exhibit greater power and similar sensitivity to that of the current military standard explosive 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazacyclooctane (HMX) is presented. The cocrystal consists of a 2:1 molar ratio of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), a powerful explosive too sensitive for military use, and HMX. A predicted detonation velocity 100 m/s higher than that of beta-HMX, the most powerful pure form of HMX, was calculated for the cocrystal using Cheetah 6.0. In small-scale impact drop tests the cocrystal exhibits sensitivity indistinguishable from that of beta-HMX. This surprisingly low sensitivity is hypothesized to be due to an increased degree of hydrogen bonding observed in the cocrystal structure relative to the crystals of pure HMX and CL-20. Such bonding is prevalent in this and other energetic cocrystals and may be an important consideration in the design of future materials. By being more powerful and safe to handle, the cocrystal presented is an attractive candidate to supplant the current military state-of-the-art explosive, HMX.
C1 [Bolton, Onas; Simke, Leah R.; Matzger, Adam J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Bolton, Onas; Simke, Leah R.; Matzger, Adam J.] Univ Michigan, Macromol Sci & Engn Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Pagoria, Philip F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Matzger, AJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, 930 N Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM matzger@umich.edu
RI Bolton, Onas/D-1498-2011; Matzger, Adam/G-7497-2016
OI Matzger, Adam/0000-0002-4926-2752
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-09-1-0033]
FX We thank the Naval Surface Warfare Center at Indian Head for CL-20 and
   HMX. This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
   (HDTRA1-09-1-0033).
NR 42
TC 116
Z9 131
U1 16
U2 137
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1528-7483
J9 CRYST GROWTH DES
JI Cryst. Growth Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4311
EP 4314
DI 10.1021/cg3010882
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA 998ZW
UT WOS:000308279900005
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, RG
   Yu, XQ
   Nam, KW
   Ling, C
   Arthur, TS
   Song, W
   Knapp, AM
   Ehrlich, SN
   Yang, XQ
   Matsui, M
AF Zhang, Ruigang
   Yu, Xiqian
   Nam, Kyung-Wan
   Ling, Chen
   Arthur, Timothy S.
   Song, Wei
   Knapp, Angela M.
   Ehrlich, Steven N.
   Yang, Xiao-Qing
   Matsui, Masaki
TI alpha-MnO2 as a cathode material for rechargeable Mg batteries
SO ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE alpha-MnO2 Mg battery; XPS; XAS
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; LITHIUM BATTERIES;
   MAGNESIUM; OXIDE
AB Reversible Mg insertion and extraction behaviors of alpha-MnO2, a promising cathode material for rechargeable Mg batteries, were studied using discharge-charge cycling, X-ray diffraction (XRD). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The alpha-MnO2 with a (2 x 2) tunnel structure as cathode shows a reversible capacity about 240 rnAh/g in a cell using Mg metal as anode during the 1st cycle. A reversible reduction/oxidation reaction of Mn ions during the insertion and extraction of Mg ions was clearly observed by both XPS and XAS studies. The extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) results show a partial collapse of the tunnel structure in the alpha-MnO2 during the Mg insertion and extraction which might be responsible for the irreversible capacity loss during the 1st cycle. These studies show that alpha-MnO2 is a promising candidate as cathode material for rechargeable Mg batteries if the capacity retention can be significantly improved. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yu, Xiqian; Nam, Kyung-Wan; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Zhang, Ruigang; Ling, Chen; Arthur, Timothy S.; Song, Wei; Knapp, Angela M.; Matsui, Masaki] Toyota Res Inst N Amer, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
   [Ehrlich, Steven N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Nam, KW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM knam@bnl.gov; tim.arthur@tema.toyota.com; matsui@chem.mie-u.ac.jp
RI Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; zhang, ruigang/H-7317-2014; Nam,
   Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Matsui, Masaki/O-6645-2015; Yu,
   Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Totsukawa, Nobuhisa/D-2028-2017
OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369;
   Matsui, Masaki/0000-0003-1499-7457; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DEAC02-98CH10886]
FX The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, and the Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DEAC02-98CH10886.
NR 18
TC 93
Z9 93
U1 22
U2 272
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1388-2481
J9 ELECTROCHEM COMMUN
JI Electrochem. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 23
BP 110
EP 113
DI 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.07.021
PG 4
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 021PM
UT WOS:000309897800029
ER

PT J
AU Dudek, L
   Chrzanowski, J
   Heitzenroeder, P
   Mangra, D
   Neumeyer, C
   Smith, M
   Strykowsky, R
   Titus, P
   Willard, T
AF Dudek, L.
   Chrzanowski, J.
   Heitzenroeder, P.
   Mangra, D.
   Neumeyer, C.
   Smith, M.
   Strykowsky, R.
   Titus, P.
   Willard, T.
TI Progress on NSTX center stack upgrade
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Spherical torus; Design; Coils
AB The national spherical torus experiment (NSTX) will be upgraded to provide increased toroidal field, plasma current and pulse length. This involves the replacement of the so-called center stack, including the inner legs of the toroidal field (TF) coil, the Ohmic heating (OH) coil, and the inner poloiclal field (PF) coils. In addition the increased performance of the upgrade requires qualification of remaining existing components for higher loads. Initial conceptual design efforts were based on worst-case combinations of possible currents that the power supplies could deliver. This proved to be an onerous requirement and caused many of the outer coils support structures to require costly heavy reinforcement. This has led to the planned implementation of a digital coil protection system (DCPS) to reduce design-basis loads to levels that are more realistic and manageable. As a minimum, all components must be qualified for the increase in normal operating loads with headroom. Design features and analysis efforts needed to meet the upgrade loading are discussed. Mission and features of the DCPS are presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dudek, L.; Chrzanowski, J.; Heitzenroeder, P.; Mangra, D.; Neumeyer, C.; Smith, M.; Strykowsky, R.; Titus, P.; Willard, T.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Dudek, L (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM ldudek@pppl.gov
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Princeton University
FX Research supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466
   with Princeton University.
NR 2
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 87
IS 9
BP 1515
EP 1518
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.06.003
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 020AU
UT WOS:000309781600001
ER

PT J
AU Hunt, RM
   Goods, SH
   Ying, A
   Dorn, CK
   Abdou, M
AF Hunt, R. M.
   Goods, S. H.
   Ying, A.
   Dorn, C. K.
   Abdou, M.
TI Diffusion bonding beryllium to Reduced Activation Ferritic Martensitic
   steel: Development of processes and techniques
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Beryllium; F82H; Diffusion; Bonding; HIP; Intermetallic
ID RESIDUAL-STRESSES; COPPER; HEAT; COMPONENTS; TITANIUM; BLANKET; JOINTS;
   ARMOR; F82H; HIP
AB Beryllium was successfully bonded to a Reduced Activation Ferritic Martensitic (RAFM) steel with a maximum strength of 150 MPa in tension and 168 MPa in shear. These strengths were achieved using Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP), at temperatures between 700 degrees C and 750 degrees C for 2h and under a pressure of 103 MPa. To obtain these strengths, 10 mu m of titanium and 20 mu m of copper were deposited on the beryllium substrate prior to HIP bonding. The copper film acted a bonding aid to the RAFM steel, while the titanium acted as a diffusion barrier between the copper and the beryllium, suppressing the formation of brittle intermetallics that are known to compromise mechanical performance. Slow cooling from the peak HIP temperature along with an imposed hold time at 450 degrees C further enhanced the final mechanical strength of the bond. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hunt, R. M.; Ying, A.; Abdou, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mech & Aerosp Engn Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
   [Goods, S. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hunt, RM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM hunt52@llnl.gov; shgoods@sandia.gov; ying@fusion.ucla.edu;
   christopher.dorn@materion.com; abdou@fusion.ucla.edu
RI Abdou, Mohamed/F-4691-2013
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
   National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 87
IS 9
BP 1550
EP 1557
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.04.010
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 020AU
UT WOS:000309781600006
ER

PT J
AU Bae, YS
   Park, YM
   Kim, JS
   Han, WS
   Kwak, SW
   Chang, YB
   Park, HT
   Song, NH
   Yang, HL
   Yoon, SW
   Jeon, YM
   Hahn, SH
   Lee, SG
   Ko, WH
   England, AC
   Kim, WC
   Oh, YK
   Kwak, JG
   Kwon, M
   Chang, DH
   Jeong, SH
   Kim, TS
   Oh, BH
   Jin, JT
   In, SR
   Lee, KW
   Chang, DS
   Watanabe, K
   Dairaku, M
   Tobari, H
   Kashiwagi, M
   Hanada, M
   Inoue, T
   Ikeda, Y
   Kawai, M
   Komata, M
   Mogaki, K
   Usui, K
   Yamamoto, T
   Matsuoka, M
   Nagaoka, K
   Grisham, L
AF Bae, Y. S.
   Park, Y. M.
   Kim, J. S.
   Han, W. S.
   Kwak, S. W.
   Chang, Y. B.
   Park, H. T.
   Song, N. H.
   Yang, H. L.
   Yoon, S. W.
   Jeon, Y. M.
   Hahn, S. H.
   Lee, S. G.
   Ko, W. H.
   England, A. C.
   Kim, W. C.
   Oh, Y. K.
   Kwak, J. G.
   Kwon, M.
   Chang, D. H.
   Jeong, S. H.
   Kim, T. S.
   Oh, B. H.
   Jin, J. T.
   In, S. R.
   Lee, K. W.
   Chang, D. S.
   Watanabe, K.
   Dairaku, M.
   Tobari, H.
   Kashiwagi, M.
   Hanada, M.
   Inoue, T.
   Ikeda, Y.
   Kawai, M.
   Komata, M.
   Mogaki, K.
   Usui, K.
   Yamamoto, T.
   Matsuoka, M.
   Nagaoka, K.
   Grisham, L.
TI Commissioning of the first KSTAR neutral beam injection system and beam
   experiments
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE KSTAR; Neutral beam injection; Long pulse; H-mode
ID INTEGRATED CONTROL-SYSTEM
AB The neutral beam injection (NBI) system was designed to provide plasma heating and current drive for high performance and long pulse operation of the Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) device using two co-current beam injection systems. Each neutral beam injection system was designed to inject three beams using three ion sources and each ion source has been designed to deliver more than 2.0 MW of deuterium neutral beam power for the 100-key beam energy. Consequently, the final goal of the KSTAR NBI system aims to inject more than 12 MW of deuterium beam power with the two NBI for the long pulse operation of the KSTAR. As an initial step toward the long pulse (similar to 300s) KSTAR NBI system development, the first neutral beam injection system equipped with one ion source was constructed for the KSTAR 2010 campaign and successfully commissioned. During the KSTAR 2010 campaign, a MW-deuterium neutral beam was successfully injected to the KSTAR plasma with maximum beam energy of 90 keV and the L-H transition was observed with neutral beam heating. In recent 2011 campaign, the beam power of 1.5 MW is injected with the beam energy of 95 key. With the beam injection, the ion and electron temperatures increased significantly, and increase of the toroidal rotation speed of the plasma was observed as well. This paper describes the design, construction, commissioning results of the first NBI system leading the successful heating experiments carried in the KSTAR 2010 and 2011 campaign and the trial of 300-s long pulse beam extraction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bae, Y. S.; Park, Y. M.; Kim, J. S.; Han, W. S.; Kwak, S. W.; Chang, Y. B.; Park, H. T.; Song, N. H.; Yang, H. L.; Yoon, S. W.; Jeon, Y. M.; Hahn, S. H.; Lee, S. G.; Ko, W. H.; England, A. C.; Kim, W. C.; Oh, Y. K.; Kwak, J. G.; Kwon, M.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea.
   [Chang, D. H.; Jeong, S. H.; Kim, T. S.; Oh, B. H.; Jin, J. T.; In, S. R.; Lee, K. W.; Chang, D. S.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea.
   [Watanabe, K.; Dairaku, M.; Tobari, H.; Kashiwagi, M.; Hanada, M.; Inoue, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Kawai, M.; Komata, M.; Mogaki, K.; Usui, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan.
   [Yamamoto, T.] Nippon Adv Technol Co Ltd, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191112, Japan.
   [Matsuoka, M.] Mie Univ, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan.
   [Nagaoka, K.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
   [Grisham, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Bae, YS (reprint author), Natl Fus Res Inst, Gwahangno 113, Taejon, South Korea.
EM ysbae@nfri.re.kr
FU Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
FX The authors would like to thank many engineers and technicians in
   industrial companies for their many efforts to the construction and the
   commissioning of the KSTAR neutral beam system. We are also very
   grateful for the advices and comments of Dr. Shinzaburo Matsuda
   concerning the KSTAR NBI system during his visiting at KSTAR. This work
   is supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
NR 16
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 87
IS 9
BP 1597
EP 1610
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.05.011
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 020AU
UT WOS:000309781600013
ER

PT J
AU Weilhammer, DR
   Iavarone, AT
   Villegas, EN
   Brooks, GA
   Sinai, AP
   Sha, WC
AF Weilhammer, Dina R.
   Iavarone, Anthony T.
   Villegas, Eric N.
   Brooks, George A.
   Sinai, Anthony P.
   Sha, William C.
TI Host metabolism regulates growth and differentiation of Toxoplasma
   gondii
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Toxoplasma gondii; Bradyzoite differentiation; Metabolism; Glycolysis;
   Akt
ID PROTOZOAN PARASITE; STAGE DIFFERENTIATION; AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS;
   GAMMA-INTERFERON; ACUTE INFECTION; NITRIC-OXIDE; BRADYZOITES;
   TACHYZOITES; EXPRESSION; INDUCTION
AB A critical step in the pathogenesis of Toxoplasma gondii is conversion from the fast-replicating tachyzoite form experienced during acute infection to the slow-replicating bradyzoite form that establishes long-lived tissue cysts during chronic infection. Bradyzoite cyst development exhibits a clear tissue tropism in vivo, yet conditions of the host cell environment that influence this tropism remain unclear. Using an in vitro assay of bradyzoite conversion, we have found that cell types differ dramatically in the ability to facilitate differentiation of tachyzoites into bradyzoites. Characterization of cell types that were either resistant or permissive for conversion revealed that resistant cell lines release low molecular weight metabolites that could support tachyzoite growth under metabolic stress conditions and thereby inhibit bradyzoite formation in permissive cells. Biochemical analysis revealed that the glycolytic metabolite lactate is an inhibitory component of supernatants from resistant cells. Furthermore, upregulation of glycolysis in permissive cells through the addition of glucose or by overexpression of the host kinase, Akt, was sufficient to convert cells from a permissive to a resistant phenotype. These results suggest that the metabolic state of the host cell may play a role in determining the predilection of the parasite to switch from the tachyzoite to bradyzoite form. (C) 2012 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Weilhammer, Dina R.; Villegas, Eric N.; Sha, William C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Immunol & Pathogenesis Div, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Iavarone, Anthony T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brooks, George A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Exercise Physiol Lab, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Sinai, Anthony P.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Weilhammer, DR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM weilhammer1@llnl.gov
RI Villegas, Eric/A-7373-2015; 
OI Villegas, Eric/0000-0002-8059-8588; Brooks, George
   A./0000-0002-1389-1629
FU NIH [R01AI057532]
FX This work was supported by NIH Grant R01AI057532. We thank David Roos
   and Florence Dzierszinski (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
   Pennsylvania, USA) for generous gifts of Pru T. gondii reporter strains,
   Mark Schlissel (University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA)
   for the myrAKT cDNA and Akt VIII inhibitor, and Ellen Robey (University
   of California, Berkeley) for comments on the manuscript.
NR 53
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0020-7519
J9 INT J PARASITOL
JI Int. J. Parasit.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 42
IS 10
BP 947
EP 959
DI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.07.011
PG 13
WC Parasitology
SC Parasitology
GA 022VI
UT WOS:000309991500009
PM 22940576
ER

PT J
AU Stinnett, R
AF Stinnett, Regan
TI Nanotechnology Policy and Education
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
DE NINE; Nanotechnology; NNI; Education; Entrepreneurship; Policy
AB Nanotechnology has been a focal area of United States (US) Science and Technology policy since President Clinton's administration. The Unites States is investing more funds in nanotechnology research and development than any other nation. The US National Laboratory community and Sandia National Laboratories in particular is responding to their country's interest by generating exceptional Nano-based science and technology and focusing these efforts on national security and safety concerns. The United States and others are finding that the technological, safety, ethical, economic, and policy considerations centered on nanotechnology are complex and interconnected. Further, that tomorrow's decision makers need an expanded educational background for them to make optimal choices concerning nanotechnology. Sandia National Laboratories responded to this need by initiating the National Institute for Nanotechnology Engineering (NINE). NINE is prototype educational effort designed to provide an exceptional foundation for the next generation of US nanotechnology decision makers.
C1 NINE, Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Stinnett, R (reprint author), NINE, Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
EM rwstinn@sandia.gov
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-4544
J9 J BUS ETHICS
JI J. Bus. Ethics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 4
BP 551
EP 552
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1429-9
PG 2
WC Business; Ethics
SC Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics
GA 003ZJ
UT WOS:000308649600010
ER

PT J
AU Lopata, K
   Van Kuiken, BE
   Khalil, M
   Govind, N
AF Lopata, K.
   Van Kuiken, B. E.
   Khalil, M.
   Govind, N.
TI Linear-Response and Real-Time Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
   Studies of Core-Level Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FINE-STRUCTURE;
   HARTREE-FOCK; INNER-SHELL; BASIS-SET; SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY;
   APPROXIMATION; EXCITATIONS
AB We discuss our implementation and application of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to core-level near-edge absorption spectroscopy, using both linear-response (LR) and real-time (RT) approaches. We briefly describe our restricted excitation window TDDFT (REW-TDDFT) approach for core excitations, which has also been reported by other groups. This is followed by a detailed discussion of real-time TDDFT techniques tailored to core excitations, including obtaining spectral information through delta-function excitation, postprocessing time-dependent signals, and resonant excitation through quasi-monochromatic excitation. We present results for the oxygen K-edge of water and carbon monoxide; the carbon K-edge of carbon monoxide; the ruthenium L-3-edge for the hexaamminerutheium(III) ion, including scalar relativistic corrections via the zeroth order regular approximation (ZORA); and the carbon and fluorine K-edges for a series of fluorobenzenes. In all cases, the calculated spectra are found to be in reasonable agreement with experimental results, requiring only a uniform shift ranging from -4 eV to +19 eV, i.e., on the order of a few percent of the excitation energy. Real-time TDDFT visualization of excited state charge densities is used to visually examine the nature of each excitation, which gives insight into the effects of atoms bound to the absorbing center.
C1 [Lopata, K.; Govind, N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Van Kuiken, B. E.; Khalil, M.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Lopata, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kenneth.lopata@pnnl.gov; niri.govind@pnnl.gov
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; EMSL; Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002190]; U.S.
   Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national
   scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
   Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the
   Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
   DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. K.L. acknowledges the William Wiley Postdoctoral
   Fellowship from EMSL. B.E.V.K. and M.K. were supported by the Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No.
   DE-SC0002190 and acknowledge computer time at EMSL (Chinook
   supercomputer) provided via EMSL user proposal 45992. Discussions with
   Micah Prange and helpful comments from the reviewers are gratefully
   acknowledged.
NR 62
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 5
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 9
BP 3284
EP 3292
DI 10.1021/ct3005613
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 006PG
UT WOS:000308830700031
PM 26605735
ER

PT J
AU Antoniadis, I
   Mazur, PO
   Mottola, E
AF Antoniadis, Ignatios
   Mazur, Pawel O.
   Mottola, Emil
TI Conformal invariance, dark energy, and CMB non-gaussianity
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE non-gaussianity; quantum field theory on curved space; dark energy
   theory; CMBR theory
ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POLARIZATION;
   QUANTUM-GRAVITY; SITTER SPACE; SKY MAPS; COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS;
   GENERAL DIMENSIONS; ANGULAR VARIATIONS; VACUUM STATES; FIELD-THEORY
AB In addition to simple scale invariance, a universe dominated by dark energy naturally gives rise to correlation functions possessing full conformal invariance. This is due to the mathematical isomorphism between the conformal group of certain three dimensional slices of de Sitter space and the de Sitter isometry group SO(4; 1). In the standard homogeneous, isotropic cosmological model in which primordial density perturbations are generated during a long vacuum energy dominated de Sitter phase, the embedding of flat spatial R-3 sections in de Sitter space induces a conformal invariant perturbation spectrum and definite prediction for the shape of the non-Gaussian CMB bispectrum. In the case in which the density fluctuations are generated instead on the de Sitter horizon, conformal invariance of the S-2 horizon embedding implies a different but also quite definite prediction for the angular correlations of CMB non-Gaussianity on the sky. Each of these forms for the bispectrum is intrinsic to the symmetries of de Sitter space, and in that sense, independent of specific model assumptions. Each is different from the predictions of single field slow roll inflation models, which rely on the breaking of de Sitter invariance. We propose a quantum origin for the CMB fluctuations in the scalar gravitational sector from the conformal anomaly that could give rise to these non-Gaussianities without a slow roll inflaton field, and argue that conformal invariance also leads to the expectation for the relation n(S) - 1 = n(T) between the spectral indices of the scalar and tensor power spectrum. Confirmation of this prediction or detection of non-Gaussian correlations in the CMB of one of the bispectral shape functions predicted by conformal invariance can be used both to establish the physical origins of primordial density fluctuations, and distinguish between different dynamical models of cosmological vacuum dark energy.
C1 [Antoniadis, Ignatios] CERN, Div Theory, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
   [Mazur, Pawel O.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Mottola, Emil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Antoniadis, I (reprint author), CERN, Div Theory, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
EM ignatios.antoniadis@cern.ch; mazur@physics.sc.edu; emil@lanl.gov
OI Mazur, Pawel/0000-0002-1679-3637; Mottola, Emil/0000-0003-1067-1388
FU European Commission under the ERC Advanced Grant [226371]; CNRS [GRC
   APIC PICS 3747];  [PITN-GA-2009-237920]
FX E. M. wishes to thank the CERN Theory Division for its hospitality and
   the Scientific Associateship Oct., 2009-Apr., 2010 during which this
   work was initiated. E. M. and I. A. acknowledge useful conversations
   with A. Riotto. P. O. M. acknowledges the assistance of P. J. Moraviec
   in the initial preparation of the plots of the bispectral shape function
   in figures 1-4, and the hospitality of C. Lawrence and K. M. Gorski
   during an extended visit to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena CA,
   and to the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France during his sabbatical
   year. Work supported in part by the European Commission under the ERC
   Advanced Grant 226371 and the contract PITN-GA-2009-237920 and in part
   by the CNRS grant GRC APIC PICS 3747.
NR 91
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 9
AR 024
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/09/024
PG 62
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 016VA
UT WOS:000309546500024
ER

PT J
AU Kim, KH
   Suh, J
   Bolotnikov, AE
   Fochuk, PM
   Kopach, OV
   Camarda, GS
   Cui, Y
   Hossain, A
   Yang, G
   Hong, J
   James, RB
AF Kim, K. H.
   Suh, J.
   Bolotnikov, A. E.
   Fochuk, P. M.
   Kopach, O. V.
   Camarda, G. S.
   Cui, Y.
   Hossain, A.
   Yang, G.
   Hong, J.
   James, R. B.
TI Temperature-gradient annealing of CdZnTe under Te overpressure
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray topography; Defects; Bridgman technique; Cadmium compounds;
   Semiconducting II-VI materials
ID CDTE CRYSTALS
AB The performance of CdZnTe (CZT) detectors is limited not only by conventional carrier-trapping to point defects but also by trapping at macroscopic Te secondary-phase defects, such as Te inclusions and Te precipitates. The aim of this research is to remove these secondary-phase defects via thermomigration, and to obtain high resistivity of the material by creating Te antisites through annealing in a high Te overpressure. We annealed Te-rich CZT samples in the temperature range between 500 and 700 degrees C under Te overpressure with a temperature gradient of 50-60 degrees C/cm. We investigated the effects of annealing under these conditions by IR transmission microscopy, current-voltage measurements, photoluminescence, and white-beam X-ray diffraction topography (WBXDT) measurements comparing the findings with those from isothermally annealed CZT samples under Cd overpressure. We proved experimentally that Te inclusions present in Te-rich CZT melts contain void fractions. We attributed the complex defect of Te antisites with Cd vacancies in our annealing experiment as the deep level defect that pins the Fermi near the middle of the bandgap, rather than the Te antisite. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, K. H.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Suh, J.; Hong, J.] Korea Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 339800, South Korea.
   [Fochuk, P. M.; Kopach, O. V.] Chernivtsi Natl Univ, UA-58012 Chernovtsy, Ukraine.
   [Kim, K. H.] Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136703, South Korea.
RP Kim, KH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM khkim@bnl.gov
RI Fochuk, Petro/D-9409-2016; Kopach, Oleh/C-3993-2017
OI Fochuk, Petro/0000-0002-4149-4882; Kopach, Oleh/0000-0002-1513-5261
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and
   Development [NA-22]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Nonproliferation Research and Development, NA-22 and the Defense Threat
   Reduction Agency.
NR 17
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 354
IS 1
BP 62
EP 66
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.03.058
PG 5
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA 976SQ
UT WOS:000306605400010
ER

PT J
AU Kogut, Y
   Khyzhun, OY
   Parasyuk, OV
   Reshak, AH
   Lakshminarayana, G
   Kityk, IV
   Piasecki, M
AF Kogut, Y.
   Khyzhun, O. Y.
   Parasyuk, O. V.
   Reshak, A. H.
   Lakshminarayana, G.
   Kityk, I. V.
   Piasecki, M.
TI Electronic spectral parameters and IR nonlinear optical features of
   novel Ag0.5Pb1.75GeS4 crystal
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Bridgman technique; Inorganic compounds; Sulfides; Nonlinear optic
   materials
ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; PB
AB In this paper, we report on novel Ag0.5Pb1.75GeS4 single crystals grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. For these crystals we have performed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies of the valence-band and core-level electron states. Second harmonic generation efficiency of Ag0.5Pb1.75GeS4 powder samples by using CO2 laser light depending on the power density up to 1100 MW/cm(2) has been obtained within the temperature range 77-520 K. The obtained dependences indicate relatively strong enhancement of photoinduced SHG output efficiencies as temperature increases. Both the spectra taken at ambient and 520 K temperatures have shown similar behavior-rapid growth to saturated values of SHG efficiency with an increase of fundamental beam power density up to 400 MW/cm(2), then slowly decreasing with power density reaching a value of 800 MW/cm(2) and finally these features show a second small maximum at a fundamental beam power density equal to 900 MW/cm(2). Beyond this power density both SHG values start to decrease. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Kogut, Y.; Parasyuk, O. V.; Kityk, I. V.] Volyn Natl Univ, Dept Inorgan & Phys Chem, UA-43025 Lutsk, Ukraine.
   [Khyzhun, O. Y.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
   [Reshak, A. H.] CENAKVA S Bohemia Univ CB, FFPW, Sch Complex Syst, Nove Hrady 37333, Czech Republic.
   [Reshak, A. H.] Malaysia Univ Perlis, Sch Mat Engn, Kangar 01007, Perlis, Malaysia.
   [Kityk, I. V.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Czestochowa, Poland.
   [Piasecki, M.] J Dlugosz Univ Czestochowa, Inst Phys, Czestochowa, Poland.
RP Lakshminarayana, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM glnphysics@rediffmail.com
RI Kityk, Iwan/M-4032-2015; Reshak, Ali/B-8649-2008; 
OI Reshak, Ali/0000-0001-9426-8363; Gandham,
   Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368
FU Polish National Science Centre [2011/01/B/ST7/06194]
FX This work is supported by Polish National Science Centre (under project
   No. 2011/01/B/ST7/06194).
NR 17
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 2
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 354
IS 1
BP 142
EP 146
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.06.019
PG 5
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA 976SQ
UT WOS:000306605400022
ER

PT J
AU Neary, VS
   Constantinescu, SG
   Bennett, SJ
   Diplas, P
AF Neary, V. S.
   Constantinescu, S. G.
   Bennett, S. J.
   Diplas, P.
TI Effects of Vegetation on Turbulence, Sediment Transport, and Stream
   Morphology
SO JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Vegetation; Stream restoration; Large eddy simulation (LES); Sediment
   transport
ID EMERGENT VEGETATION; RIPARIAN VEGETATION; SCOUR HOLE; SUBMERGED
   VEGETATION; SIMULATED VEGETATION; EXPERIMENTAL CHANNEL; FLEXIBLE
   VEGETATION; COHERENT STRUCTURES; CIRCULAR-CYLINDER; FLOW RESISTANCE
AB Vegetation as multiple stems in various configurations or an isolated stem profoundly alters turbulent flows. Past research has shown that these alterations influence sediment transport and stream morphology, but entail complex interactions and feedbacks between flow, vegetation, and sediment processes that involve many parameters. These interactions are examined here for a variety of macrophyte patterns and scales in riverine environments. Flow Reynolds number, canopy density, and submergence ratio are just a few of the key parameters that influence the spatial variability of the flow, momentum transfer, vortex shedding and dissipation, and instantaneous stresses that are known to affect sediment and morphological processes in rivers. Knowledge gaps, though, still remain. A taxonomy that classifies vegetated flows as dense, sparse, or isolated on the basis of threshold parameters like the ratio of stem diameter to stem spacing would be useful for comparing studies among researchers and predicting likely morphological pathways. More research is needed to quantify thresholds and empirical relationships for flow-vegetation-sediment interactions so that aquatic macrophyte plantings can be used more effectively in water resource management. Field measurements of plant, canopy, and plant patch characteristics for these macrophytes would also be desirable. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000168. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Neary, V. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Constantinescu, S. G.] Univ Iowa, Stanley Hydraul Lab, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, IIHR Hydrosci & Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Bennett, S. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geog, Buffalo, NY 14261 USA.
   [Diplas, P.] Virginia Tech, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Baker Environm Hydraul Lab, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Neary, VS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM nearyvs@ornl.gov; sconstan@engineering.uiowa.edu; seanb@buffalo.edu;
   pdiplas@vt.edu
RI constantinescu, george/A-8896-2008
OI constantinescu, george/0000-0001-7060-8378
NR 69
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 69
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0733-9429
J9 J HYDRAUL ENG
JI J. Hydraul. Eng.-ASCE
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 138
IS 9
BP 765
EP 776
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000168
PG 12
WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Water Resources
GA 024ZJ
UT WOS:000310150600001
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, JKB
   Lam, PJ
   Wood, TJ
AF Bishop, James K. B.
   Lam, Phoebe J.
   Wood, Todd J.
TI Getting good particles: Accurate sampling of particles by large volume
   in-situ filtration
SO LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID OCEANIC PARTICULATE MATTER; WARM-CORE RINGS; ORGANIC-CARBON;
   ATLANTIC-OCEAN; VERTICAL FLUX; NISKIN BOTTLE; PANAMA BASIN; SARGASSO
   SEA; EXPORT FLUX; CHEMISTRY
AB We deployed the Multiple Unit Large Volume in-situ Filtration System (MULVFS) to simultaneously sample 12 depths between 10 and 900 m during the US GEOTRACES Atlantic and Pacific intercalibration experiments. Sampling was designed to simultaneously compare large (>51 mu m) and small (micron or sub-micron to 51 mu m) size particulates collected by four classes of 142 mm filter holders against those collected using the main MULVFS filter holder. We evaluated Whatman "QMA," Pall "Supor" (0.8, 0.45, 0.2 mu m), and Millipore "MF" (0.45 mu m) filters. Paired QMA filters had best particle loading and uniformity and sample particles to 0.8 mu m. Paired 0.8 mu m Supor filters sample particles to 0.45 mu m and provide the best compromise in terms of sample loading and evenness of particle distribution for elements that require total sample digestion. We also found, under the most benign oceanographic conditions, that many 142 mm single and double baffle filter holders lost of up to 90% of the large particle size fraction, especially in the upper 150 m. We designed and validated a new 142 mm filter holder that solves this problem. We further studied the effect of filtration flow rate on large particle size distribution and chemistry; samples from 500-800 m in the oligotrophic Pacific showed a 50% decrease of >51 mu m Mn, Ba, and Ca (but no effect on P) over a flow velocity range of 0.1 to 1.6 cm s(-1). We recommend sampling below 1 cm s(-1). The methodology of bottle and in-situ filtration is also discussed.
C1 [Bishop, James K. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bishop, James K. B.; Wood, Todd J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lam, Phoebe J.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02540 USA.
RP Bishop, JKB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jkbishop@berkeley.edu
FU NSF [OCE-0826514, 0826335, OCE-0824491, OCE-0824490]
FX We thank Bradley Moran, Ken Buesseler, and Rob Sherrell for letting us
   borrow their filter holders for testing on the first GEOTRACES
   intercalibration cruise; Ken Buesseler and Kanchan Maiti for access to
   the McLane pump rosette and for on-board <SUP>234</SUP>Th counts of
   prefilter particles; Mark St. Pierre for machining mini-MULVFS holders;
   Rob Sherrell for productive discussions at sea and for major help with
   filter tests. We thank Greg Cutter (chief scientist), and the captain
   and crew of R/V Knorr for their assistance. Alejandro Morales, Marty
   Fleisher, Henrieta Dulaiova, and Jess Fitzsimmons helped with MULVFS
   deployments. We thank reviewers of this manuscript for their comments
   and suggestions. This work was supported by NSF grants OCE-0826514 and
   0826335 to J.K.B.B. and OCE-0824491 and OCE-0824490 to P.J.L.
NR 38
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 42
PU AMER SOC LIMNOLOGY OCEANOGRAPHY
PI WACO
PA 5400 BOSQUE BLVD, STE 680, WACO, TX 76710-4446 USA
SN 1541-5856
J9 LIMNOL OCEANOGR-METH
JI Limnol. Oceanogr. Meth.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
BP 681
EP 710
DI 10.4319/lom.2012.10.681
PG 30
WC Limnology; Oceanography
SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography
GA 023RO
UT WOS:000310052700006
ER

PT J
AU Riddle, NC
   Jung, YL
   Gu, TT
   Alekseyenko, AA
   Asker, D
   Gui, HX
   Kharchenko, PV
   Minoda, A
   Plachetka, A
   Schwartz, YB
   Tolstorukov, MY
   Kuroda, MI
   Pirrotta, V
   Karpen, GH
   Park, PJ
   Elgin, SCR
AF Riddle, Nicole C.
   Jung, Youngsook L.
   Gu, Tingting
   Alekseyenko, Artyom A.
   Asker, Dalal
   Gui, Hongxing
   Kharchenko, Peter V.
   Minoda, Aki
   Plachetka, Annette
   Schwartz, Yuri B.
   Tolstorukov, Michael Y.
   Kuroda, Mitzi I.
   Pirrotta, Vincenzo
   Karpen, Gary H.
   Park, Peter J.
   Elgin, Sarah C. R.
TI Enrichment of HP1a on Drosophila Chromosome 4 Genes Creates an Alternate
   Chromatin Structure Critical for Regulation in this Heterochromatic
   Domain
SO PLOS GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITION-EFFECT VARIEGATION; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; SEQUENCE
   COUNT DATA; RNA-POLYMERASE; 4TH CHROMOSOME; DOT CHROMOSOME; NASCENT RNA;
   CHIP-CHIP; MELANOGASTER; PROTEIN
AB Chromatin environments differ greatly within a eukaryotic genome, depending on expression state, chromosomal location, and nuclear position. In genomic regions characterized by high repeat content and high gene density, chromatin structure must silence transposable elements but permit expression of embedded genes. We have investigated one such region, chromosome 4 of Drosophila melanogaster. Using chromatin-immunoprecipitation followed by microarray (ChIP-chip) analysis, we examined enrichment patterns of 20 histone modifications and 25 chromosomal proteins in S2 and BG3 cells, as well as the changes in several marks resulting from mutations in key proteins. Active genes on chromosome 4 are distinct from those in euchromatin or pericentric heterochromatin: while there is a depletion of silencing marks at the transcription start sites (TSSs), HP1a and H3K9me3, but not H3K9me2, are enriched strongly over gene bodies. Intriguingly, genes on chromosome 4 are less frequently associated with paused polymerase. However, when the chromatin is altered by depleting HP1a or POF, the RNA pol II enrichment patterns of many chromosome 4 genes shift, showing a significant decrease over gene bodies but not at TSSs, accompanied by lower expression of those genes. Chromosome 4 genes have a low incidence of TRL/GAGA factor binding sites and a low T-m downstream of the TSS, characteristics that could contribute to a low incidence of RNA polymerase pausing. Our data also indicate that EGG and POF jointly regulate H3K9 methylation and promote HP1a binding over gene bodies, while HP1a targeting and H3K9 methylation are maintained at the repeats by an independent mechanism. The HP1a-enriched, POF-associated chromatin structure over the gene bodies may represent one type of adaptation for genes embedded in repetitive DNA.
C1 [Riddle, Nicole C.; Gu, Tingting; Elgin, Sarah C. R.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Jung, Youngsook L.; Kharchenko, Peter V.; Tolstorukov, Michael Y.; Park, Peter J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Biomed Informat, Boston, MA USA.
   [Alekseyenko, Artyom A.; Plachetka, Annette; Kuroda, Mitzi I.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Alekseyenko, Artyom A.; Plachetka, Annette; Kuroda, Mitzi I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA USA.
   [Asker, Dalal; Gui, Hongxing; Schwartz, Yuri B.; Pirrotta, Vincenzo] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   [Asker, Dalal] Univ Alexandria, Fac Agr, Food Sci & Technol Dept, Alexandria, Egypt.
   [Minoda, Aki; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Minoda, Aki; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schwartz, Yuri B.] Umea Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Umea, Sweden.
RP Riddle, NC (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Biol, Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM peter_park@hms.harvard.edu; riddlenc@biology2.wustl.edu
RI Asker, Dalal/B-5722-2009; Minoda, Aki/D-5335-2017
OI Minoda, Aki/0000-0002-2927-5791
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National
   Institutes of Health [R01 GM068388]; National Human Genome Research
   Institute of the National Institutes of Health [U01 HG004258]; NCI
   Cancer Center Support National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a
   component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [UL1RR024992]; NIH
   Roadmap for Medical Research
FX Research reported in this publication was supported by the National
   Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of
   Health under award number R01 GM068388 (ARRA supplement) to SCRE and by
   the National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes
   of Health under award number U01 HG004258 to GHK (lead PI). The GTAC is
   partially supported by NCI Cancer Center Support Grant #P30 CA91842 to
   the Siteman Cancer Center and by ICTS/CTSA Grant# UL1RR024992 from the
   National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the
   National Institutes of Health (NIH), and NIH Roadmap for Medical
   Research. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and
   does not necessarily represent the official views of the National
   Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.
NR 71
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Z9 18
U1 1
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-7404
J9 PLOS GENET
JI PLoS Genet.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 9
AR e1002954
DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002954
PG 20
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 020NK
UT WOS:000309817900029
PM 23028361
ER

PT J
AU Fotiades, N
   Cizewski, JA
   Krucken, R
   Clark, RM
   Fallon, P
   Lee, IY
   Macchiavelli, AO
   Younes, W
AF Fotiades, N.
   Cizewski, J. A.
   Kruecken, R.
   Clark, R. M.
   Fallon, P.
   Lee, I. Y.
   Macchiavelli, A. O.
   Younes, W.
TI States built on the 9/2(+) isomers in Y-91,Y-93
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; HIGH-SPIN
AB The isotopes Y-91,Y-93 are located close to Zr-90, a nucleus that has a neutron shell closure (N = 50) and a proton subshell closure (Z = 40), and close to the stability line. However, relatively little is known about excitations above their 9/2(+) isomers. In the present work the isotopes Y-91,Y-93 have been studied in the fission of compound systems formed in two heavy-ion-induced reactions using the Gammasphere array for gamma-ray spectroscopy. States with excitation energies up to 6.9 and 7.1MeV above the previously known 9/2(+) isomers of Y-91,Y-93 were established, respectively. The coupling of a proton-hole occupying the g(9/2) orbital to the yrast states in the core nuclei of Sr-90 and Zr-92 can account for the first excited states of Y-91. A comparison with the first excited states in the neighboring N = 52, 54 isotopes is also considered. The experimental results are compared to predictions from previously reported shell-model calculations. The present results enhance previous knowledge on Y-91,Y-93 from fusion-evaporation reactions and multinucleon transfer reactions, and highlight the roles of these complementary reactions in probing moderate spin excitations in this mass region.
C1 [Fotiades, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Cizewski, J. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Kruecken, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Kruecken, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Younes, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Fotiades, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM fotia@lanl.gov
RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; 
OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fotiadis,
   Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
   AC03-76SF00098]; National Science Foundation (Rutgers)
FX This work has been supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Contract Nos. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (LANL), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL)
   and AC03-76SF00098 (LBNL), and by the National Science Foundation
   (Rutgers).
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
EI 1434-601X
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 9
AR 117
DI 10.1140/epja/i2012-12117-3
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 021AV
UT WOS:000309858600014
ER

PT J
AU Gopalsami, N
   Liao, SL
   Elmer, TW
   Koehl, ER
   Heifetz, A
   Raptis, AC
   Spinoulas, L
   Katsaggelos, AK
AF Gopalsami, Nachappa
   Liao, Shaolin
   Elmer, Thomas W.
   Koehl, Eugene R.
   Heifetz, Alexander
   Raptis, Apostolos C.
   Spinoulas, Leonidas
   Katsaggelos, Aggelos K.
TI Passive millimeter-wave imaging with compressive sensing
SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE millimeter waves; passive imaging; compressive sensing; Hadamard masks
AB Passive millimeter-wave (PMMW) imagers using a single radiometer, called single pixel imagers, employ raster scanning to produce images. A serious drawback of such a single pixel imaging system is the long acquisition time needed to produce a high-fidelity image, arising from two factors: (a) the time to scan the whole scene pixel by pixel and (b) the integration time for each pixel to achieve adequate signal to noise ratio. Recently, compressive sensing (CS) has been developed for single-pixel optical cameras to significantly reduce the imaging time and at the same time produce high-fidelity images by exploiting the sparsity of the data in some transform domain. While the efficacy of CS has been established for single-pixel optical systems, its application to PMMW imaging is not straightforward due to its (a) longer wavelength by three to four orders of magnitude that suffers high diffraction losses at finite size spatial waveform modulators and (b) weaker radiation intensity, for example, by eight orders of magnitude less than that of infrared. We present the development and implementation of a CS technique for PMMW imagers and shows a factor-of-ten increase in imaging speed. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.51.9.091614]
C1 [Gopalsami, Nachappa; Liao, Shaolin; Elmer, Thomas W.; Koehl, Eugene R.; Heifetz, Alexander; Raptis, Apostolos C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Spinoulas, Leonidas; Katsaggelos, Aggelos K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Gopalsami, N (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM gopalsami@anl.gov
RI Katsaggelos, Aggelos/B-7233-2009; 
OI Elmer, Thomas/0000-0003-0363-5928
FU Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development
   under the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy
   [DE-NA0000457]
FX This work is supported by the Office of Nonproliferation and
   Verification Research and Development under the National Nuclear
   Security Administration (NNSA) of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of L. Spinoulas and A. K.
   Katsaggelos has been supported in part by a grant from the Department of
   Energy (DE-NA0000457).
NR 21
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 24
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 0091-3286
EI 1560-2303
J9 OPT ENG
JI Opt. Eng.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 9
AR 091614
DI 10.1117/1.OE.51.9.091614
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 021VZ
UT WOS:000309914800019
ER

PT J
AU Ellis, RK
   Kunszt, Z
   Melnikov, K
   Zanderighi, G
AF Ellis, R. Keith
   Kunszt, Zoltan
   Melnikov, Kirill
   Zanderighi, Giulia
TI One-loop calculations in quantum field theory: From Feynman diagrams to
   unitarity cuts
SO PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Review
DE QCD; Perturbation theory; Helicity amplitudes; Precision calculations;
   LHC
ID NUMERICAL EVALUATION; HELICITY AMPLITUDES; GAUGE-THEORIES; MASS
   SINGULARITIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON PROCESSES; CROSS-SECTIONS; QCD
   AMPLITUDES; HIGGS-BOSON; YANG-MILLS
AB The success of the experimental program at the Tevatron re-inforced the idea that precision physics at hadron colliders is desirable and, indeed, possible. The Tevatron data strongly suggests that one-loop computations in QCD describe hard scattering well. Extrapolating this observation to the LHC, we conclude that knowledge of many short-distance processes at next-to-leading order may be required to describe the physics of hard scattering. While the field of one-loop computations is quite mature, parton multiplicities in hard LHC events are so high that traditional computational techniques become inefficient. Recently, new approaches based on unitarity have been developed for calculating one-loop scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. These methods are especially suitable for the description of multi-particle processes in QCD and are amenable to numerical implementations. We present a systematic pedagogical description of both conceptual and technical aspects of the new methods. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Melnikov, Kirill] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Ellis, R. Keith] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Kunszt, Zoltan] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Zanderighi, Giulia] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Melnikov, K (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD USA.
EM ellis@fnal.gov; kunszt@itp.phys.ethz.ch; melnikov@pha.jhu.edu;
   g.zanderighi1@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Kunszt, Zoltan/G-3420-2013
FU NSF [PHY-0855365]; British Science and Technology Council; LHCPhenoNet
   network [PITN-GA-2010-264564]; European Research and Training Network
   (RTN) grant Unification in the LHC ERA [PITN-GA-2009-237920]
FX We would like to thank W. Giele, T. Melia, M. Schulze, R. Rontsch for
   collaboration on various topics that we address in this review. We are
   grateful to F. Caola, W. Giele and M. Schulze for comments on the
   manuscript. Z.K. would like to thank the Institute for the Physics and
   Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan,
   and the Department for Theoretical Physics and the Cosmos, University of
   Granada, Spain for hospitality where parts of this review have been
   prepared. This research is supported by the NSF under grant PHY-0855365,
   by the British Science and Technology Council, by the LHCPhenoNet
   network under the Grant Agreement PITN-GA-2010-264564, and by the
   European Research and Training Network (RTN) grant Unification in the
   LHC ERA under the Agreement PITN-GA-2009-237920. Fermi lab is operated
   by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359
   with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 155
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-1573
J9 PHYS REP
JI Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 518
IS 4-5
BP 141
EP 250
DI 10.1016/j.physrep.2012.01.008
PG 110
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 020EM
UT WOS:000309791800001
ER

PT J
AU Crease, RP
AF Crease, Robert P.
TI Critical Point One amazing moment
SO PHYSICS WORLD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM rcrease@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8585
J9 PHYS WORLD
JI Phys. World
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 9
BP 21
EP 21
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 004LP
UT WOS:000308683500020
ER

PT J
AU Wang, WX
   Ren, J
   Lai, YC
   Li, BW
AF Wang, Wen-Xu
   Ren, Jie
   Lai, Ying-Cheng
   Li, Baowen
TI Reverse engineering of complex dynamical networks in the presence of
   time-delayed interactions based on noisy time series
SO CHAOS
LA English
DT Article
ID MASTER STABILITY FUNCTIONS; SYSTEMS; COMMUNITY
AB Reverse engineering of complex dynamical networks is important for a variety of fields where uncovering the full topology of unknown networks and estimating parameters characterizing the network structure and dynamical processes are of interest. We consider complex oscillator networks with time-delayed interactions in a noisy environment, and develop an effective method to infer the full topology of the network and evaluate the amount of time delay based solely on noise-contaminated time series. In particular, we develop an analytic theory establishing that the dynamical correlation matrix, which can be constructed purely from time series, can be manipulated to yield both the network topology and the amount of time delay simultaneously. Extensive numerical support is provided to validate the method. While our method provides a viable solution to the network inverse problem, significant difficulties, limitations, and challenges still remain, and these are discussed thoroughly. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4747708]
C1 [Wang, Wen-Xu] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Management, Dept Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Wen-Xu] Beijing Normal Univ, Ctr Complex Res, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Wen-Xu; Lai, Ying-Cheng] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Ren, Jie; Li, Baowen] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
   [Ren, Jie; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
   [Ren, Jie; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
   [Lai, Ying-Cheng] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, WX (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Management, Dept Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RI Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011
OI Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X
FU AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0083]; NSFC [11105011]
FX J.R. thanks Dr. Gang Yan for useful discussions. W.X.W. and Y.C.L. are
   supported by AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0083. W.X.W. is supported
   by NSFC under Grant No. 11105011.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1054-1500
EI 1089-7682
J9 CHAOS
JI Chaos
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 3
AR 033131
DI 10.1063/1.4747708
PG 8
WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mathematics; Physics
GA 015EE
UT WOS:000309427500031
PM 23020470
ER

PT J
AU Cappers, P
   Mills, A
   Goldman, C
   Wiser, R
   Eto, JH
AF Cappers, Peter
   Mills, Andrew
   Goldman, Charles
   Wiser, Ryan
   Eto, Joseph H.
TI An assessment of the role mass market demand response could play in
   contributing to the management of variable generation integration issues
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Smart grid; Demand response; Renewable generation integration
AB The penetration of wind and solar generating resources is expected to dramatically increase in the United States over the coming years. It is widely understood that large scale deployment of these types of renewable energy sources (e.g., wind, solar) that have variable and less predictable production characteristics than traditional thermal resources poses integration challenges for bulk power system operators. At present, bulk power system operators primarily utilize strategies that rely on existing thermal generation resources and improved wind and solar energy production forecasts to manage this uncertainty; a host of additional options are also envisioned for the near future including demand response (DR). There are well-established bodies of research that examine variable generation integration issues as well as demand response potential; but, the existing literature that provides a comparative assessment of the two neither treats this topic comprehensively nor in a highly integrated fashion. Thus, this paper seeks to address these missing pieces by considering the full range of opportunities and challenges for mass market DR rates and programs to support integration of variable renewable generation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cappers, Peter; Mills, Andrew; Goldman, Charles; Wiser, Ryan; Eto, Joseph H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cappers, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pacappers@lbl.gov
RI Mills, Andrew/B-3469-2016
OI Mills, Andrew/0000-0002-9065-0458
NR 31
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 48
BP 420
EP 429
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.040
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 009RE
UT WOS:000309042100041
ER

PT J
AU Camarillo, MK
   Stringfellow, WT
   Jue, MB
   Hanlon, JS
AF Camarillo, Mary Kay
   Stringfellow, William T.
   Jue, Michael B.
   Hanlon, Jeremy S.
TI Economic sustainability of a biomass energy project located at a dairy
   in California, USA
SO ENERGY POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Anaerobic digestion; Dairy manure; Economics
ID ANAEROBIC DIGESTER; MANURE; FARM
AB Previous experience has demonstrated the tenuous nature of biomass energy projects located at livestock facilities in the U.S. In response, the economic sustainability of a 710 kW combined heat and power biomass energy system located on a dairy farm in California was evaluated. This biomass energy facility is unique in that a complete-mix anaerobic digester was used for treatment of manure collected in a flush-water system, co-digestates were used as additional digester feedstocks (whey, waste feed, and plant biomass), and the power plant is operating under strict regulatory requirements for stack gas emissions. Electricity was produced and sold wholesale, and cost savings resulted from the use of waste heat to offset propane demand. The impact of various operational factors was considered in the economic analysis, indicating that the system is economically viable as constructed but could benefit from introduction of additional substrates to increase methane and electricity production, additional utilization of waste heat, sale of digested solids, and possibly pursuing greenhouse gas credits. Use of technology for nitrogen oxide (NOx) removal had a minimal effect on economic sustainability. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Camarillo, Mary Kay] Univ Pacific, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Dept Civil Engn, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
   [Stringfellow, William T.; Jue, Michael B.; Hanlon, Jeremy S.] Univ Pacific, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Ecol Engn Res Program, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
   [Stringfellow, William T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Camarillo, MK (reprint author), Univ Pacific, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Dept Civil Engn, 3601 Pacific Ave, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
EM mcamarillo@pacific.edu
RI Stringfellow, William/O-4389-2015
OI Stringfellow, William/0000-0003-3189-5604
FU U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory
   [DE-EE0001895]; Nettie Drake of BN Enterprises; John Fiscalini of
   Fiscalini Farms LLC; Chelsea Spier of the University of the Pacific
FX This work was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy
   National Energy Technology Laboratory, Assistance Agreement
   DE-EE0001895. Nettie Drake of B&N Enterprises, John Fiscalini of
   Fiscalini Farms LLC, and Chelsea Spier of the University of the Pacific
   provided valuable support on this project.
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4215
J9 ENERG POLICY
JI Energy Policy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 48
BP 790
EP 798
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.020
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 009RE
UT WOS:000309042100080
ER

PT J
AU Sharifzadeh, S
   Tamblyn, I
   Doak, P
   Darancet, PT
   Neaton, JB
AF Sharifzadeh, S.
   Tamblyn, I.
   Doak, P.
   Darancet, P. T.
   Neaton, J. B.
TI Quantitative molecular orbital energies within a G(0)W(0) approximation
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
LA English
DT Article
ID GREENS-FUNCTION; QUASI-PARTICLE; ELECTRON; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY;
   INSULATORS
AB Using many-body perturbation theory within a G(0)W(0) approximation, with a plane wave basis set and using a starting point based on density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation, we explore routes for computing the ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), and fundamental gap of three gas-phase molecules - benzene, thiophene, and (1,4) diamino-benzene - and compare with experiments. We examine the dependence of the IP and fundamental gap on the number of unoccupied states used to represent the dielectric function and the self energy, as well as the dielectric function plane-wave cutoff. We find that with an effective completion strategy for approximating the unoccupied subspace, and a well converged dielectric function kinetic energy cutoff, the computed IPs and EAs are in excellent quantitative agreement with available experiment (within 0.2 eV), indicating that a one-shot G(0)W(0) approach can be very accurate for calculating addition/removal energies of small organic molecules.
C1 [Sharifzadeh, S.; Tamblyn, I.; Doak, P.; Darancet, P. T.; Neaton, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Tamblyn, I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Doak, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sharifzadeh, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbneaton@lbl.gov
RI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/L-9367-2013; Doak, Peter/A-1910-2016; Neaton,
   Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016
OI Doak, Peter/0000-0001-6039-9752; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135;
   Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation through the
   Network for Computational Nanotechnology (NCN); NSERC
FX The authors acknowledge fruitful discussions with J. Deslippe, G.
   Samsonidze, D. Strubbe (UC Berkeley), X. Blase (Institut Neel), and L.
   Kronik (Weizmann Institute). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported
   by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Work at
   Lawrence Liver-more National Laboratory was performed under the auspices
   of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. P. T.
   D. was funded by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which is
   supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computer simulations were performed using NERSC. S.
   S. and P. D acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation
   through the Network for Computational Nanotechnology (NCN) and I. T.
   acknowledges financial support from NSERC.
NR 44
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6028
J9 EUR PHYS J B
JI Eur. Phys. J. B
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 323
DI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30206-0
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 015SX
UT WOS:000309467500007
ER

PT J
AU Griffiths, NA
   Tank, JL
   Roley, SS
   Stephen, ML
AF Griffiths, Natalie A.
   Tank, Jennifer L.
   Roley, Sarah S.
   Stephen, Mia L.
TI Decomposition of maize leaves and grasses in restored agricultural
   streams
SO FRESHWATER SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE allochthonous inputs; organic matter; detritus; litter; corn; breakdown;
   decomposition; agriculture; restoration; floodplain; isopods
ID TALLGRASS PRAIRIE STREAM; 2-STAGE CHANNEL SYSTEMS; CATCHMENT LAND-USE;
   LEAF-LITTER; ORGANIC-MATTER; HEADWATER STREAMS; FOREST STREAM; RIPARIAN
   VEGETATION; BREAKDOWN RATES; WOODLAND STREAM
AB Headwater streams draining row-crop agriculture receive allochthonous inputs of maize detritus and grasses, but organic matter (OM) processing is not well studied in agricultural streams. Agricultural streams in the midwestern USA have incised, trapezoidal channels that retain less particulate OM than forested streams. The 2-stage ditch is a restoration strategy in which small floodplains are constructed and connected to stream channels to increase channel stability and decrease erosion. Microbial decomposition may be higher on restored floodplains because water residence times are longer than on the steep banks of trapezoidal streams. We examined decomposition of maize leaves (Zea mays), native rice cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides), and invasive reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) in 4 restored streams. We measured breakdown rates in the main channel of upstream control reaches (incised, trapezoidal channel), the main channel of downstream treatment reaches (restored with constructed floodplains), steep control banks, and treatment floodplains. OM decomposed faster in channels than on banks and floodplains, and maize decomposed faster (stream k = 0.0160/d, riparian k = 0.0040/d) than rice cutgrass (stream k = 0.0065/d, riparian k = 0.0018/d) and reed canary grass (stream k = 0.0036/d, riparian k = 0.0014/d) probably because lignin and N content differed. Breakdown rates varied among streams because of differences in shredder density (primarily Isopoda: Lirceus and Caecidotea) and water temperature. Floodplain restoration did not affect breakdown rates. Floodplains of 3 streams were inundated longer than steep banks in upstream control reaches, but breakdown rate and inundation duration were not related. However, OM must be retained within the stream to be available for decomposition. Thus, the floodplains may promote the retention of OM, and ultimately, incorporation of maize and grasses into headwater-stream food webs.
C1 [Griffiths, Natalie A.; Tank, Jennifer L.; Roley, Sarah S.; Stephen, Mia L.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Griffiths, NA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM griffithsna@ornl.gov; tank.1@nd.edu; sroley@nd.edu; miastephen@gmail.com
OI Griffiths, Natalie/0000-0003-0068-7714
FU Sigma Xi; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX We thank M. Bone, A. Craig, M. Kugar, G. Loppnow, U. Mahl, J. Ruegg, M.
   Smith, J. Summers, J. Underhill, and K. Yu for field and laboratory
   assistance. D. Birdsell and J. Loftus at the Center for Environmental
   Science and Technology at the University of Notre Dame provided
   analytical expertise, and D. Costello, R. Hellenthal, and S. Tiegs
   provided technical expertise. We thank the Indiana Department of
   Environmental Management and US Department of Agriculture for
   infrastructural support at the study sites, and we thank private
   landowners for facilitating access to study sites. Comments provided by
   Associate Editor B. Chessman and 2 anonymous referees greatly improved
   this manuscript. This project was supported by a Sigma Xi Grant-in-Aid
   of Research to NAG. NAG also was supported by a Post-Graduate
   Scholarship (PGS-D) from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
   Council of Canada.
NR 85
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 52
PU SOC FRESWATER SCIENCE
PI WACO
PA 5400 BOSQUE BLVD, STE 680, WACO, TX 76710 USA
SN 2161-9565
J9 FRESHW SCI
JI Freshw. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 3
BP 848
EP 864
DI 10.1899/11-095.1
PG 17
WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology
GA 021SG
UT WOS:000309905100014
ER

PT J
AU Close, S
   Volz, R
   Loveland, R
   Macdonell, A
   Colestock, P
   Linscott, I
   Oppenheim, M
AF Close, Sigrid
   Volz, Ryan
   Loveland, Rohan
   Macdonell, Alex
   Colestock, Patrick
   Linscott, Ivan
   Oppenheim, Meers
TI Determining meteoroid bulk densities using a plasma scattering model
   with high-power large-aperture radar data
SO ICARUS
LA English
DT Article
DE Meteors; Radio observations; Radar observations; Origin, Solar System
ID 430 MHZ RADAR; ARECIBO; MASS; UHF; VELOCITY; ECHOES; VHF; DECELERATION;
   ALTAIR; RADIO
AB We present an improved technique for calculating bulk densities of low-mass (<1 g) meteoroids using a scattering model applied to the high-density plasma formed around the meteoroid as it enters Earth's atmosphere. These plasmas, referred to as head echoes, travel at or near the speed of the meteoroid, thereby allowing the determination of the ballistic coefficient (mass divided by physical cross-section), which depends upon speed and deceleration. Concurrently, we apply a scattering model to the returned signal strength of the head echo in order to correlate radar-cross-section (RCS) to plasma density and meteoroid mass. In this way, we can uniquely solve for the meteoroid mass, radius and bulk density independently. We have applied this new technique to head echo data collected in 2007 and 2008 simultaneously at VHF (160 MHz) and UHF (422 MHz) at ALTAIR, which is a high-power large-aperture radar located on the Kwajalein Atoll. These data include approximately 20,000 detections with dual-frequency, dual-polarization, and monopulse (i.e. angle) returns. From 2000 detections with the smallest monopulse errors, we find a mean meteoroid bulk density of 0.9 g/cm(3) with observations spanning almost three orders of magnitude from 0.01 g/cm(3) to 8 g/cm(3). Our results show a clear dependence between meteoroid bulk density and altitude of head echo formation, as well as dependence between meteoroid bulk density and 3D speed. The highest bulk densities are detected at the lowest altitudes and lowest speeds. Additionally, we stipulate that the approximations used to derive the ballistic parameter, in addition to neglecting fragmentation, suggest that the traditional ballistic parameter must be used with caution when determining meteoroid parameters. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Close, Sigrid; Volz, Ryan] Stanford Univ, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Loveland, Rohan; Macdonell, Alex; Colestock, Patrick] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Linscott, Ivan] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Oppenheim, Meers] Boston Univ, Ctr Space Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Close, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, 496 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM sigridc@stanford.edu
OI , /0000-0002-7504-0336; Oppenheim, Meers/0000-0002-8581-6177
FU NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions from the following
   people: Dr. William Cooke of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
   sponsored this work.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0019-1035
EI 1090-2643
J9 ICARUS
JI Icarus
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 221
IS 1
BP 300
EP 309
DI 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.033
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 017VV
UT WOS:000309620200027
ER

PT J
AU Balke, N
   Eliseev, EA
   Jesse, S
   Kalnaus, S
   Daniel, C
   Dudney, NJ
   Morozovska, AN
   Kalinin, SV
AF Balke, N.
   Eliseev, E. A.
   Jesse, S.
   Kalnaus, S.
   Daniel, C.
   Dudney, N. J.
   Morozovska, A. N.
   Kalinin, S. V.
TI Three-dimensional vector electrochemical strain microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY;
   NANOMETER RESOLUTION; ION DIFFUSION; LI; CHALLENGES; PROBE
AB Three-dimensional vector imaging of bias-induced displacements of surfaces of ionically conductive materials using electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM) is demonstrated for model polycrystalline LiCoO2 surface. We demonstrate that resonance enhanced imaging using band excitation detection can be performed both for out-of-plane and in-plane response components at flexural and torsional resonances of the cantilever, respectively. The image formation mechanism in vector ESM is analyzed and relationship between measured signal and grain orientation is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4746085]
C1 [Balke, N.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Eliseev, E. A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
   [Kalnaus, S.; Daniel, C.; Dudney, N. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Morozovska, A. N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Balke, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM n2b@ornl.gov; morozo@voliacable.com
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Jesse,
   Stephen/D-3975-2016; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; 
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892;
   Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178;
   Kalnaus, Sergiy/0000-0002-7465-3034
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research
   Program; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The experiments were performed with support provided by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research
   Program. Experimental capabilities and part of the data analysis were
   supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
   sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
   Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
   Energy. The samples were provided through the Vehicle Technologies
   Program for the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at Oak
   Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 33
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 57
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 052020
DI 10.1063/1.4746085
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200021
ER

PT J
AU Choi, WI
   Kim, K
   Narumanchi, S
AF Choi, Woon Ih
   Kim, Kwiseon
   Narumanchi, Sreekant
TI Thermal conductance at atomically clean and disordered silicon/aluminum
   interfaces: A molecular dynamics simulation study
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOUNDARY CONDUCTANCE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SI
AB Thermal resistance between layers impedes effective heat dissipation in electronics packaging applications. Thermal conductance for clean and disordered interfaces between silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) was computed using realistic Si/Al interfaces and classical molecular dynamics with the modified embedded atom method potential. These realistic interfaces, which include atomically clean as well as disordered interfaces, were obtained using density functional theory. At 300 K, the magnitude of interfacial conductance due to phonon-phonon scattering obtained from the classical molecular dynamics simulations was approximately five times higher than the conductance obtained using analytical elastic diffuse mismatch models. Interfacial disorder reduced the thermal conductance due to increased phonon scattering with respect to the atomically clean interface. Also, the interfacial conductance, due to electron-phonon scattering at the interface, was greater than the conductance due to phonon-phonon scattering. This indicates that phonon-phonon scattering is the bottleneck for interfacial transport at the semiconductor/metal interfaces. The molecular dynamics modeling predictions for interfacial thermal conductance for a 5-nm disordered interface between Si/Al were in-line with recent experimental data in the literature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748872]
C1 [Choi, Woon Ih; Kim, Kwiseon; Narumanchi, Sreekant] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Choi, WI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sreekant.narumanchi@nrel.gov
OI Narumanchi, Sreekant/0000-0001-5337-6069
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL) Laboratory Directed
   Research and Development program
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Renewable Energy
   Laboratory's (NREL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
   for this work. This work was also motivated by the U.S. Department of
   Energy's Advanced Power Electronics and Electrical Motors Program. The
   authors acknowledge the use of the NREL computational clusters in this
   work. One of the authors (S.N.) would also like to thank Rob Farrington
   (NREL), Jayathi Murthy (Purdue University), as well as Gary Eesley and
   Ralph Taylor (Delphi Corporation) for fruitful interactions.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 054305
DI 10.1063/1.4748872
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200118
ER

PT J
AU He, J
   Stephenson, GB
   Nakhmanson, SM
AF He, Jun
   Stephenson, G. B.
   Nakhmanson, S. M.
TI Electronic surface compensation of polarization in PbTiO3 films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO; THIN-FILMS; ALPHA-PBO; BATIO3; FERROELECTRICITY; ORIGIN;
   INTERFACES; NANOSCALE; SRRUO3; LAYER
AB Using a density-functional-theory-based computational approach we have examined the nature of electronic surface compensation of polarization in PbTiO3 films with bottom electrodes. For film thicknesses up to 12 unit cells, or approximately 5 nm, we find that films are unpolarized, with no significant electronic charge transfer between the film surface and electrode interface. To model the behavior of an infinitely thick film, we froze the ionic positions in two bottom PbTiO3 unit cells to those of the bulk equilibrium polar structure with polarization pointing towards the electrode. In this case, the rest of the film polarizes at about 75% of the bulk value. Electronic compensation on the surface is achieved by the transfer of -0.23 e per unit cell area from the film surface to the electrode-interface region, which makes the 5 outward-most unit cells metallic, with the Pb(6s)-Pb(6p)-O(2p) hybrid state that forms the valence band minimum in the surface PbO monolayer providing most of the compensating charge. Extrapolating the results of the film energy evaluations to thicknesses above 5 nm, we estimate that in films thicker than 14 nm (similar to 35 unit cells) the electronically compensated monodomain-polarized state is preferred over the nonpolar one. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4750041]
C1 [He, Jun; Stephenson, G. B.; Nakhmanson, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP He, J (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RI Nakhmanson, Serge/A-6329-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This project was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are grateful to Dillon Fong and Matthew
   Highland for many fruitful discussions.
NR 67
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 45
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 054112
DI 10.1063/1.4750041
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200113
ER

PT J
AU Kalinin, SV
   Ye, ZG
   Kholkin, AL
AF Kalinin, Sergei V.
   Ye, Zuo-Guang
   Kholkin, Andrei L.
TI Preface to Special Topic: Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and Nanoscale
   Phenomena in Polar Materials
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS; FERROELECTRIC
   SURFACES; THIN-FILMS; PHYSICS; INTEGRATION; SYSTEMS; FUTURE; MEMS
C1 [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, LABS 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Kholkin, Andrei L.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Mat & Ceram Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Kholkin, Andrei L.] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sergei2@ornl.gov; kholkin@ua.pt
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kholkin, Andrei/G-5834-2010
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kholkin, Andrei/0000-0003-3432-7610
NR 74
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 42
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 051901
DI 10.1063/1.4751458
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200001
ER

PT J
AU Kathan-Galipeau, K
   Wu, PP
   Li, YL
   Chen, LQ
   Soukiassian, A
   Zhu, Y
   Muller, DA
   Xi, XX
   Schlom, DG
   Bonnell, DA
AF Kathan-Galipeau, K.
   Wu, P. P.
   Li, Y. L.
   Chen, L. Q.
   Soukiassian, A.
   Zhu, Y.
   Muller, D. A.
   Xi, X. X.
   Schlom, D. G.
   Bonnell, D. A.
TI Direct determination of the effect of strain on domain morphology in
   ferroelectric superlattices with scanning probe microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; BATIO3 THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION
   ENHANCEMENT; SINGLE-CRYSTALS
AB A variant of piezo force microscopy was used to characterize the effect of strain on polarization in [(BaTiO3)(n)/(SrTiO3)(m)](p) superlattices. The measurements were compared to theoretical predictions based on phase-field calculations. When polarization is constrained to be perpendicular to the substrate, the measured polarization and domain morphology agree quantitatively with the predictions. This case allows the presence of an internal electric field in the thin film to be identified. The measured trend in piezoelectric response with strain state was in qualitative agreement with predictions, and the differences were consistent with the presence of internal electrical fields. Clear differences in domain morphology with strain were observed; and in some cases, the lateral anisotropic strain appeared to influence the domain morphology. The differences in magnitude and morphology were attributed to the internal electric fields and anisotropic strains. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4746081]
C1 [Kathan-Galipeau, K.; Bonnell, D. A.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Wu, P. P.; Chen, L. Q.; Xi, X. X.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Li, Y. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Chen, L. Q.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Soukiassian, A.; Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Zhu, Y.; Muller, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Muller, D. A.; Schlom, D. G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Kathan-Galipeau, K (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RI Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012; Schlom, Darrell/J-2412-2013; Zhu,
   Ye/A-1844-2011; 
OI Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781; Schlom, Darrell/0000-0003-2493-6113;
   Zhu, Ye/0000-0002-5217-493X; Muller, David/0000-0003-4129-0473
FU National Science Foundation DMR [00-0805174]; U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
   Engineering [DE-SCOO02334]; Department of Energy Basic Sciences [DOE
   DE-FG02-07ER46417]
FX The work at the University of Pennsylvania was partially supported by
   the National Science Foundation DMR # 00-0805174. Facilities support by
   the Nano/Bio Interface Center is gratefully acknowledged. The work at
   Cornell was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
   Award #DE-SCOO02334. The work at Penn State is supported by the
   Department of Energy Basic Sciences under the Grant No. DOE
   DE-FG02-07ER46417.
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 44
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 052011
DI 10.1063/1.4746081
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200012
ER

PT J
AU Kumar, A
   Ehara, Y
   Wada, A
   Funakubo, H
   Griggio, F
   Trolier-McKinstry, S
   Jesse, S
   Kalinin, SV
AF Kumar, A.
   Ehara, Y.
   Wada, A.
   Funakubo, H.
   Griggio, F.
   Trolier-McKinstry, S.
   Jesse, S.
   Kalinin, S. V.
TI Dynamic piezoresponse force microscopy: Spatially resolved probing of
   polarization dynamics in time and voltage domains
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; PIEZOELECTRIC
   NONLINEARITY; NANOSCALE FERROELECTRICS; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENCE; NANOMETER
   RESOLUTION; 90-DEGREES DOMAINS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MEMORY DEVICES;
   PREISACH MODEL
AB An approach for probing dynamic phenomena during hysteresis loop measurements in piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is developed. Dynamic PFM (D-PFM) necessitates development of 5-dimensional (5D) data acquisition protocols and associated methods for analysis and visualization of multidimensional data. Using a combination of multivariate statistical analysis and phenomenological fitting, we explore dynamic behavior during polarization switching in model ferroelectric films with dense ferroelastic domain structures and in ferroelectric capacitors. In polydomain films, multivariate analysis of the switching data suggests that ferroelectric and ferroelastic components can be decoupled and time dynamics can be explored. In capacitors, a strong correlation between polarization dynamics and microstructure is observed. The future potential of D-PFM for probing time-dependent hysteretic phenomena in ferroelectrics and ionic systems is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4746080]
C1 [Kumar, A.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Ehara, Y.; Wada, A.; Funakubo, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Innovat & Engn Mat, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan.
   [Griggio, F.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Griggio, F.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sjesse@ornl.gov; sergei2@ornl.gov
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Ehara,
   Yoshitaka/G-2975-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; 
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531;
   Ehara, Yoshitaka/0000-0002-0761-4748; Jesse,
   Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Trolier-McKinstry,
   Susan/0000-0002-7267-9281
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
   Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
   National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship
FX This research (A. K., S. V. K., S.J.) was conducted at the Center for
   Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. S. T. M. and F. G.
   gratefully acknowledge support from a National Security Science and
   Engineering Faculty Fellowship.
NR 115
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 87
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 052021
DI 10.1063/1.4746080
PG 18
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200022
ER

PT J
AU Martin, JE
   Solis, KJ
   Rademacher, D
   Raksha, V
AF Martin, James E.
   Solis, Kyle J.
   Rademacher, David
   Raksha, Vladimir
TI Field-structured, multilayered platelets enable high performance,
   dielectric thermal composites
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER COMPOSITES; CONDUCTIVITY; PARTICLES
AB Moldable, thermally conductive polymer composites have broad applications as thermal interface materials and encapsulants. These thermal composites are generally comprised of single-phase particles that are randomly oriented and dispersed. Magnetic platelets have been shown to give exceptionally high thermal conductivities when magnetically aligned along the intended direction of heat flow, but produce composites that are electrically conductive. We have designed precision multilayered platelets that enable the development of high performance thermal composites that are electrically insulating. These platelets consist of a thin Ni core that permits field alignment, Al or Cu coatings that facilitate heat transport, and dielectric layers of MgF2 or SiO2 that ensure that the final composite is electrically insulating. These platelets can be made flat or corrugated, square or irregular, and the thickness of the various layers can be varied over a wide range. Thermal conductivity data for a variety of platelet compositions, layer thicknesses, and geometries demonstrate that these platelets are highly effective at producing composites with thermal conductivities much greater than that of the resin. Simulation data are presented that show that multilayer platelets have surprising dependencies of their efficiency for heat transfer on the relative thermal conductivities of the various layers. In fact, analysis shows that if the thermal conductivity of the particle phase is much greater than that of the resin, then the thermal conductivity of the composite, at fixed number density of particles, is insensitive to the platelet thickness. These electrically insulating composites would be especially useful as thermally conductive encapsulants for electronic devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4747833]
C1 [Martin, James E.; Solis, Kyle J.; Rademacher, David; Raksha, Vladimir] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Martin, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Division of Materials Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by
   Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
   Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported
   by the Division of Materials Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). We thank Paul Coombs, Bill Kittler, and
   Kees-Jans Delst at JDSU/FlexProducts for their support in providing the
   magnetic platelets for this research.
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 054306
DI 10.1063/1.4747833
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200119
ER

PT J
AU Schofield, MA
   He, JQ
   Volkov, VV
   Zhu, YM
AF Schofield, Marvin A.
   He, Jiaqing
   Volkov, Vyacheslav V.
   Zhu, Yimei
TI Giant magneto-resistance estimated from direct observation of nanoscale
   ferromagnetic domain evolution in La0.325Pr0.3Ca0.375MnO3
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETIC ELEMENTS; CMR MANGANITES;
   THIN-FILMS; MAGNETOTRANSPORT; LA0.7CA0.3MNO3; WALL; TEM
AB Using transmission electron microscopy techniques, we directly imaged the magnetic microstructure of La0.325Pr0.3Ca0.375MnO3 samples as a function of applied field. We measured the domain wall width of two types of domain walls present in the sample, the average domain size, and critical field values for onset and completion of domain wall annihilation. Within an intuitive resistor model, we describe the possible magneto-resistance as a function of applied field at constant temperature and show how local spin inhomogeneities contribute directly to the macroscopic GMR properties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4749396]
C1 [He, Jiaqing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci Technol, Xian 710054, Peoples R China.
   [Schofield, Marvin A.; Volkov, Vyacheslav V.; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP He, JQ (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci Technol, Xian 710054, Peoples R China.
EM hejiaqing@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
RI Volkov, Vyacheslav/D-9786-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials
   Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Xi'an Jiaotong
   University
FX This work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
   of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division,
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.H. would like to thank the
   funding of start-up research project from Xi'an Jiaotong University. We
   also thank S. Chaudhuri and R. C. Budhani for providing samples for this
   study.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 053924
DI 10.1063/1.4749396
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200101
ER

PT J
AU Yan, AM
   Sun, T
   Borisenko, KB
   Buchholz, DB
   Chang, RPH
   Kirkland, AI
   Dravid, VP
AF Yan, Aiming
   Sun, Tao
   Borisenko, Konstantin B.
   Buchholz, D. Bruce
   Chang, Robert P. H.
   Kirkland, Angus I.
   Dravid, Vinayak P.
TI Multi-scale order in amorphous transparent oxide thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; FLUCTUATION MICROSCOPY; LOCAL-STRUCTURE;
   POLYCRYSTALLINE; SILICON; GLASSES; LIQUIDS; PROBE
AB Nominally "diffraction amorphous" materials represent a pervasive challenge in establishing classical structure-property relationships. This stems from the difficulty in defining the structure of nominally amorphous materials and experimentally differentiating the short-range (<10 angstrom) and medium-range (10 to 30 angstrom) order as a function of process parameters which are important due to their influence on physical, chemical, or transport properties. Herein, we report on the determination of short-and medium-range order in nominally amorphous zinc and tin co-substituted indium oxide In1.4Zn0.3Sn0.3O3 (a-ZITO) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. These thin films are being explored as transparent conductors that exhibit changes in transport properties depending on deposition temperature while remaining "diffraction amorphous." Reduced density function (RDF) analysis from electron diffraction accompanied by density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation of a liquid quench suggests ordering at short range. Scanning transmission fluctuation electron microscopy (STFEM) indicates the presence of ordered ZITO regions at medium range. For a-ZITO films grown at different temperatures, RDF analysis showed no significant change in the short range order. However, STFEM revealed notable structural (and symmetry) differences at medium range. The existence of this type of multi-scale local order in amorphous ZITO thin films highlights the importance of a combined approach to unravel the structures of nominally amorphous materials and to understand structure-properties correlations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4750025]
C1 [Yan, Aiming; Buchholz, D. Bruce; Chang, Robert P. H.; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Yan, Aiming; Buchholz, D. Bruce; Chang, Robert P. H.; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Sun, Tao] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Borisenko, Konstantin B.; Kirkland, Angus I.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
RP Dravid, VP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM v-dravid@northwestern.edu
RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; 
OI Borisenko, Konstantin/0000-0002-2368-4500
FU MRSEC of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research
   Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC;
   Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; UChicago
   Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EPSRC (UK) [EP/F048009/1]
FX This work was supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science
   Foundation (DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of
   Northwestern University. This work was performed in the EPIC facilities
   of NUANCE center of Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is
   supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of
   Illinois, and Northwestern University. The STFEM experiments were
   accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at
   Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
   Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by
   UChicago Argonne, LLC. Financial support from EPSRC (UK) (Grant No.
   EP/F048009/1) is acknowledged.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 42
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 112
IS 5
AR 054907
DI 10.1063/1.4750025
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 010CN
UT WOS:000309072200163
ER

PT J
AU Michalak, S
   DuBois, A
   DuBois, D
   Wel, SV
   Hogden, J
AF Michalak, Sarah
   DuBois, Andrew
   DuBois, David
   Wel, Scott Vander
   Hogden, John
TI Developing Systems for Real-Time Streaming Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND GRAPHICAL STATISTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Massive datasets; Radio astronomy; Real-time methods; Streaming data
ID GPU; COMPUTATION
AB Sources of streaming data are proliferating and so are the demands to analyze and mine such data in real time. Statistical methods frequently form the core of real-time analysis, and therefore, statisticians increasingly encounter the challenges and implicit requirements of real-time systems. This work recommends a comprehensive strategy for development and implementation of streaming algorithms, beginning with exploratory data analysis in a flexible computing environment, leading to specification of a computational algorithm for the streaming setting and its initial implementation, and culminating in successive improvements to computational efficiency and throughput. This sequential development relies on a collaboration between statisticians, domain scientists, and the computer engineers developing the real-time system. This article illustrates the process in the context of a radio astronomy challenge to mitigate adverse impacts of radio frequency interference (noise) in searches for high-energy impulses from distant sources. The radio astronomy application motivates discussion of system design, code optimization, and the use of hardware accelerators such as graphics processing units, field-programmable gate arrays, and IBM Cell processors. Supplementary materials, available online, detail the computing systems typically used for streaming systems with real-time constraints and the process of optimizing code for high efficiency and throughput.
C1 [Michalak, Sarah; Wel, Scott Vander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [DuBois, Andrew; DuBois, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Syst Integrat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Hogden, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Michalak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM michalak@lanl.gov; ajd@lanl.gov; dhd@lanl.gov; scottv@lanl.gov;
   hogden@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20080729DR]; U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors thank the Allen Telescope Array Team and the Center for
   Astronomy Signal Processing and Electronics Research at UC-Berkeley for
   providing the data that motivated this work; Geoff Bower, Andrew
   Siemion, and Dan Werthimer for their expertise related to those data and
   radio astronomy; Nick LoLordo and Kary Myers for comments on a draft of
   this work and related discussions; Carolyn Connor for her input and
   suggestions; and Todd Graves, David Higdon, and Joanne Wendelberger for
   helpful discussions. This work (including supplementary materials)
   received funding from Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD project no.
   20080729DR and has been authored by employees of the Los Alamos National
   Security, LLC (LANS), operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory,
   under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
   The U.S. government has rights to use, reproduce, and distribute this
   information. The public may copy and use this information without
   charge, provided that this notice and any statement of authorship are
   reproduced on all copies. Neither the government nor LANS makes any
   warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any liability or
   responsibility for the use of this information. The Los Alamos National
   Laboratory strongly supports academic freedom and a researcher's right
   to publish; therefore, the laboratory as an institution does not endorse
   the viewpoint of a publication or guarantee its technical correctness.
   This article is published under LA-UR-11-05259.
NR 49
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA
SN 1061-8600
J9 J COMPUT GRAPH STAT
JI J. Comput. Graph. Stat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 3
BP 561
EP 580
DI 10.1080/10618600.2012.657144
PG 20
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA 999AR
UT WOS:000308282000001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, YW
   Wang, YG
   Weber, WJ
AF Zhang, Yanwen
   Wang, Yugang
   Weber, William J.
TI Untitled
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Zhang, Yanwen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Wang, Yugang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Zhang, YW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
NR 0
TC 24
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 1
EP 1
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.07.029
PG 1
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300001
ER

PT J
AU Zinkle, SJ
AF Zinkle, S. J.
TI Effect of H and He irradiation on cavity formation and blistering in
   ceramics
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Ion irradiation; Ceramic oxides; Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride;
   Alumina; Spinel; Magnesia; Transmission electron microscopy; Bubble;
   Void; Proton irradiation; Ion cutting
ID MAGNESIUM ALUMINATE SPINEL; ION-BOMBARDED SURFACES; SIC CRYSTALS;
   MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; IMPLANTED SILICON; BEAM
   IRRADIATION; DAMAGE STRUCTURE; DOSE DEPENDENCE; HELIUM
AB Single- or poly-crystalline specimens of SiC, Si3N4, MgO, Al2O3 and MgAl2O4 were implanted with 0.4- MeV H+ or He+ ion beams at room temperature and 650 degrees C up to fluences of similar to 1 x 10(22)/m(2). This produced peak implanted gas and displacement damage levels as high as similar to 50 at.% and 34 displacements per atom (dpa). The specimens were subsequently examined optically, and in cross-section using transmission electron microscopy. Subsurface blistering occurred for specimens irradiated to H or He fluences greater than about 3 x 10(21)/m(2) (similar to 15 at.% peak implanted gas concentration), and surface exfoliation occurred for fluences above similar to 1 x 10(22)/m(2) (similar to 40 at.% implanted gas). Both helium and hydrogen had comparable effectiveness for inducing blistering and exfoliation on an atomic basis. The threshold blistering and exfoliation fluences for both ions were weakly dependent on temperature between 25 and 650 degrees C. Both H and He were found to be very effective in inducing matrix cavity formation, due to their low solubility in these ceramics. The implanted gas concentrations that resulted in visible cavity formation generally ranged from 1 to 5 at.%. Visible cavity formation was readily induced during room temperature irradiation despite the limited vacancy mobility in these ceramics at room temperature. Three general types of cavity morphologies were observed: isolated cavities, clusters of small cavities (typically associated with dislocation loops), and two-dimensional platelets. Cavity formation was observed to initiate at the periphery of dislocation loops in some cases. During elevated temperature irradiation, cavity formation was often observed to be preferentially associated with certain low-index habit planes, particularly if the habit plane was oriented nearly parallel to the irradiated surface: (0001) and (1 00) for Al203, (0 0 0 1) for alpha-SiC, {0 0 1} and {1 1 0} for MgO, and {1 1 0} and {1 1 1} for MgAl2O4. The bubble formation and blistering behavior of the ceramics was similar to that observed in other studies of metals irradiated at comparable homologous temperatures. Ionization-induced diffusion effects associated with dual-beam light ion irradiation appeared to exert only a weak effect on cavity and dislocation loop growth compared to the single ion irradiation conditions. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zinkle, SJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zinklesj@ornl.gov
OI Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915
NR 92
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 75
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 4
EP 19
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.03.030
PG 16
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300002
ER

PT J
AU Lan, C
   Xue, JM
   Zhang, Y
   Morris, JR
   Zhu, Z
   Gao, Y
   Wang, YG
   Yan, S
   Weber, WJ
AF Lan, C.
   Xue, J. M.
   Zhang, Y.
   Morris, J. R.
   Zhu, Z.
   Gao, Y.
   Wang, Y. G.
   Yan, S.
   Weber, W. J.
TI Molecular dynamics simulations of ion range profiles for heavy ions in
   light targets
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Molecular dynamics simulations; Ion range; Electronic stopping;
   Reciprocity approach
ID ELECTRONIC STOPPING POWERS; SIC FILMS; PARAMETERS; AU; ENERGY; HE;
   CASCADES; SILICON; MATTER
AB The determination of stopping powers for slow heavy ions in targets containing light elements is important to accurately describe ion-solid interactions, evaluate ion irradiation effects and predict ion ranges for device fabrication and nuclear applications. Recently, discrepancies of up to 40% between the experimental results and SRIM (Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter) predictions of ion ranges for heavy ions with medium and low energies (<similar to 25 key/nucleon) in light elemental targets have been reported. The longer experimental ion ranges indicate that the stopping powers used in the SRIM code are overestimated. Here, a molecular dynamics simulation scheme is developed to calculate the ion ranges of heavy ions in light elemental targets. Electronic stopping powers generated from both a reciprocity approach and the SRIM code are used to investigate the influence of electronic stopping on ion range profiles. The ion range profiles for Au and Pb ions in SiC and Er ions in Si, with energies between 20 and 5250 key, are simulated. The simulation results show that the depth profiles of implanted ions are deeper and in better agreement with the experiments when using the electronic stopping power values derived from the reciprocity approach. These results indicate that the origin of the discrepancy in ion ranges between experimental results and SRIM predictions in the low energy region may be an overestimation of the electronic stopping powers used in SRIM. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Y.; Morris, J. R.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Lan, C.; Zhang, Y.; Morris, J. R.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Lan, C.; Xue, J. M.; Gao, Y.; Wang, Y. G.; Yan, S.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Zhu, Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, 4500S B148,MS 6138, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM Zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Morris,
   J/I-4452-2012
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 45
EP 50
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.01.020
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300008
ER

PT J
AU Chaabane, N
   Debelle, A
   Sattonnay, G
   Trocellier, P
   Serruys, Y
   Thome, L
   Zhang, Y
   Weber, WJ
   Meis, C
   Gosmain, L
   Boulle, A
AF Chaabane, N.
   Debelle, A.
   Sattonnay, G.
   Trocellier, P.
   Serruys, Y.
   Thome, L.
   Zhang, Y.
   Weber, W. J.
   Meis, C.
   Gosmain, L.
   Boulle, A.
TI Investigation of irradiation effects induced by self-ion in 6H-SiC
   combining RBS/C, Raman and XRD
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Ion irradiation; 6H-SiC; Damage characterization
ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON; SCATTERING; AMORPHIZATION; DIAMOND; DAMAGE; ORDER; SI
AB Single crystals of 6H-SiC were irradiated at room temperature and 670 K with 4 MeV C ions at two fluences: 10(15) and 10(16) cm(-2) (0.16 and 1.6 dpa at the damage peak). Damage accumulation was studied by a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in channelling geometry (RBS/C) along the [0001] direction. The irradiated layer is found to be composed of a low damage region up to similar to 1.5 mu m followed by a region where the disorder level is higher, consistent with SRIM predictions. At room temperature and low fluence, typically 10(15) cm(-2), the strain depth profile follows the dpa depth distribution (with a maximum value of similar to 2%). The disorder is most likely due to small defect clusters. When increasing the fluence up to 1016 cm(-2), a buried amorphous layer forms, as indicated by e.g. Raman results where the Si-C bands become broader or even disappear. At a higher irradiation temperature of 670 K, amorphization is not observed at the same fluence, revealing a dynamic annealing process. However, results tend to suggest that the irradiated layer is highly heterogeneous and composed of different types of defects. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chaabane, N.; Meis, C.] CEA, INSTN, Unite Enseignement Prat Tech Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Debelle, A.; Thome, L.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Sattonnay, G.] Univ Paris 11, LEMHE, ICMMO, UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Trocellier, P.; Serruys, Y.] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, Lab JANNUS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Gosmain, L.] CEA, DEN, Serv Etud Mat Irradies, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Boulle, A.] Ctr Europeen Ceram, CNRS, UMR 6638, F-87068 Limoges, France.
RP Chaabane, N (reprint author), CEA, INSTN, Unite Enseignement Prat Tech Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM nihed.chaabane@cea.fr
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 108
EP 113
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.11.018
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300021
ER

PT J
AU Xue, HZ
   Zhang, Y
   Zhu, Z
   Zhang, WM
   Bae, IT
   Weber, WJ
AF Xue, H. Z.
   Zhang, Y.
   Zhu, Z.
   Zhang, W. M.
   Bae, I-T.
   Weber, W. J.
TI Damage profiles and ion distribution in Pt-irradiated SiC
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Silicon Carbide; Electronic stopping power; Ion range; Damage profile;
   Volume swelling
ID MEDIUM-HEAVY IONS; SILICON-CARBIDE; RANGE PARAMETERS; STOPPING POWERS;
   AMORPHIZATION; ACCUMULATION; IMPLANTATION; LIGHT; AL
AB Single crystalline 6H-SiC samples were irradiated at 150 K with 2 MeV Pt ions. The local volume swelling was determined by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and a nearly sigmoidal dependence on irradiation dose is observed. The disorder profiles and ion distribution were determined by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), transmission electron microscopy, and secondary ion mass spectrometry. Since the volume swelling reaches 12% over the damage region at high ion fluence, the effect of lattice expansion is considered and corrected for in the analysis of RBS spectra to obtain depth profiles. Projectile and damage profiles are estimated by SRIM (Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter). When compared with the measured profiles, the SRIM code predictions of ion distribution and the damage profiles are underestimated due to significant overestimation of the electronic stopping power for the slow heavy Pt ions. By utilizing the reciprocity method, which is based on the invariance of the inelastic energy loss in ion-solid collisions against interchange of projectile and target atom, a much lower electronic stopping power is deduced. A simple approach, based on reducing the density of SiC target in SRIM simulation, is proposed to compensate the overestimated SRIM electronic stopping power values, which results in improved agreement between predicted and measured damage profiles and ion ranges. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Xue, H. Z.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Zhu, Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Zhang, W. M.] Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Radiat Therapy, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China.
   [Bae, I-T.] SUNY Binghamton, Small Scale Syst Integrat & Packaging Ctr, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 4500S,B148,MS 6138, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM Zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; 
NR 35
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 114
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.02.014
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300022
ER

PT J
AU Moll, S
   Debelle, A
   Thome, L
   Sattonnay, G
   Jagielski, J
   Garrido, F
AF Moll, S.
   Debelle, A.
   Thome, L.
   Sattonnay, G.
   Jagielski, J.
   Garrido, F.
TI Effect of temperature on the behavior of ion-irradiated cubic zirconia
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Ceramics; Zirconia; Irradiation; RBS; Channeling
ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; CERAMICS; PLUTONIUM; WASTE
AB Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) single crystals were irradiated with 4-MeV Au ions at several temperatures from RT up to 800 degrees C. For each temperature, the amount of damage created by irradiation was measured as a function of the ion fluence by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in channeling geometry (RBS/C). In all cases the damage exhibits a peak around the ion projected range (similar to 500 nm) and it accumulates via a multi-step process. Furthermore, the damage build-up strongly depends on the irradiation temperature: the occurrence of the second stage of damage accumulation, which presents a high increase of the damage fraction, is shifted towards lower fluences as the temperature is increased. This effect may be explained by enhanced defect-clustering at high temperature. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Moll, S.; Debelle, A.; Thome, L.; Garrido, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Moll, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Sattonnay, G.] Univ Paris 11, UMR 8182, LEMHE, ICMMO, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Jagielski, J.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Jagielski, J.] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
RP Thome, L (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France.
EM thome@csnsm.in2p3.fr
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 169
EP 172
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.10.073
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300032
ER

PT J
AU Chang, YQ
   Zhang, YW
   Zhu, ZH
   Edmondson, PD
   Weber, WJ
AF Chang, Yongqin
   Zhang, Yanwen
   Zhu, Zihua
   Edmondson, Philip D.
   Weber, William J.
TI MeV Au ion irradiation in silicon and nanocrystalline zirconia film
   deposited on silicon substrate
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Ion irradiation; Nanocrystalline ZrO2; Au distribution profile; Stopping
   power; SIMS; SRIM
ID HEAVY-IONS; RANGE PARAMETERS
AB Nanocrystalline zirconia (ZrO2) film with thickness of 305 nm deposited on a silicon substrate was irradiated with 2 MeV Au ions to different fluences at different temperatures. The implanted ion profiles were measured by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and simulated using the stopping and range of ions in matter (SRIM) code, respectively. The experimental results show that a large fraction of the incident Au ions penetrates through the ZrO2 film and are deposited into the Si substrate. At the interface of ZrO2 and Si, a sudden decrease of Au concentration is observed due to the much larger scattering cross section of Au in ZrO2 than in Si. The depth profile of the Au ions is measured in both the ZrO2 films and the Si substrates, and the results show that the Au distribution profiles do not exhibit a dependence on irradiation temperature. The local Au concentration increases proportionally with the irradiation fluence, suggesting that no thermal or irradiation-induced redistribution of the implanted Au ions. However, the Au concentration in the ZrO2 films, as determined by SIMS, is considerably lower than that predicted by the SRIM results, and the penetration depth from the SIMS measurements is much deeper than that from the SRIM predictions. These observations can be explained by an overestimation of the electronic stopping power, used in the SRIM program, for heavy incident ions in light targets. Overestimation of the heavy-ion electronic stopping power may lead to errors in local dose calculation and underestimation of the projected range of slow heavy ions in targets that contain light elements. A quick estimate based on a reduced target density may be used to compensate the overestimation of the electronic stopping power in the SRIM program to provide better ion profile prediction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Chang, Yongqin; Zhang, Yanwen; Edmondson, Philip D.; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Chang, Yongqin] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
   [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, YW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Edmondson,
   Philip/O-7255-2014
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Edmondson,
   Philip/0000-0001-8990-0870
NR 22
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 173
EP 179
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.01.017
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300033
ER

PT J
AU Sina, Y
   McHargue, CJ
   Duscher, G
   Zhang, Y
AF Sina, Y.
   McHargue, C. J.
   Duscher, G.
   Zhang, Y.
TI The effect of zirconium implantation on the structure of sapphire
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Ion implantation; Sapphire; Defect structure
ID ION-IMPLANTATION; REDUCING ATMOSPHERES; AL2O3; NANOPARTICLES;
   ALPHA-AL2O3; AMORPHIZATION; CERAMICS; IRON
AB The effect of zirconium implantation on the structure of sapphire was investigated by 175 key Zr implantation at room temperature to a fluence of 4 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) into sapphire single crystals. Samples were examined by several experimental techniques: Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy along a channeling direction (RBS-C), electron-energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and Z-contrast images obtained in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. Range and deposited energy were simulated with SRIM-2008.04.
   The Z-contrast images from transmission electron microscope indicated: a near surface damaged layer similar to 30 nm thick, a subsurface region exhibiting "random" de-channeling similar to 52 nm thick, and a deeper damaged, crystalline zone similar to 64 nm thick. The RBS-C spectra confirmed the presence of these three regions. The two damaged regions contained high concentrations of as yet unresolved defect clusters. The intermediate region contained Zr-clusters embedded in an "amorphous" matrix that exhibited short-range order corresponding to gamma-Al2O3, i.e., a defective spinel structure. The EELS measurements show that the amorphous region is deficient in oxygen. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sina, Y.; McHargue, C. J.; Duscher, G.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [McHargue, C. J.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Mat Proc, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Duscher, G.; Zhang, Y.] ORNL, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sina, Y (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ysina@utk.edu
RI Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014
OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 190
EP 195
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.026
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300036
ER

PT J
AU Li, YH
   Wang, YQ
   Xu, CP
   Valdez, JA
   Tang, M
   Sickafus, KE
AF Li, Y. H.
   Wang, Y. Q.
   Xu, C. P.
   Valdez, J. A.
   Tang, M.
   Sickafus, K. E.
TI Microstructural evolution of the pyrochlore compound Er2Ti2O7 induced by
   light ion irradiations
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Er2Ti2O7; Ion irradiation; GIXRD; Swelling effects
ID CROSS-SECTIONAL TEM; LEVEL NUCLEAR-WASTE; BEAM IMPLANTATION; OXIDES;
   DISORDER; IMMOBILIZATION
AB In this report, we present results of an irradiation damage study on a pyrochlore compound, Er2Ti2O7. Polycrystalline Er2Ti2O7 was irradiated with 400 key Ne2+ ions at cryogenic temperature (similar to 77 K) to fluences ranging from 2 x 10(18) to 2 x 10(19) ions/m(2). Irradiation-induced microstructural evolution was examined using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) at angles of gamma = 0.25 degrees and 3 degrees. It was found that the irradiated Er2Ti2O7 undergoes significant lattice swelling before succumbing to a radiation-induced partial amorphization transformation. Both of the extent of the lattice swelling and the lattice disorder of the Er2Ti2O7 increase with increasing Ne ion fluence prior to partial amorphization. We present here a detailed discussion regarding the nature of the defects responsible for the observed lattice swelling and disorder in Er2Ti2O7. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Y. H.; Xu, C. P.] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Y. H.; Wang, Y. Q.; Valdez, J. A.; Tang, M.; Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, YH (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
EM liyuhong@lzu.edu.cn
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 218
EP 222
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.034
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300041
ER

PT J
AU Jozwik-Biala, I
   Jagielski, J
   Thome, L
   Arey, B
   Kovarik, L
   Sattonnay, G
   Debelle, A
   Monnet, I
AF Jozwik-Biala, I.
   Jagielski, J.
   Thome, L.
   Arey, B.
   Kovarik, L.
   Sattonnay, G.
   Debelle, A.
   Monnet, I.
TI HRTEM study of track evolution in 120-MeV U irradiated Gd2Ti2O7
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 16th International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI)
CY AUG 14-19, 2011
CL Peking Univ, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee, Inst Modern Phys, Shandong Univ, Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Beijing Assoc Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol
HO Peking Univ
DE Swift heavy ion irradiation; Track formation; Focused Ion Beam; High
   Resolution Transmission Electron; Microscopy
ID SWIFT HEAVY-IONS; A(2)B(2)O(7); INSULATORS; SOLIDS; MODEL
AB High Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) experiments were performed on Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore irradiated with 120-MeV U ions. A judicious choice of irradiation energy, sample preparation (using Focused Ion Beam) and analytical technique (HRTEM) allowed us to visualize the complete evolution of tracks from the surface of samples down to depths exceeding the projected range of irradiating ions. Such features as variation of track diameters, changes in track directions and discontinuous segments of tracks were clearly documented at various depths. By using two different Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) imaging modes: High- and Low-Angle Annular Dark Field imaging (HAADF and LAADF), it was possible to observe the radial substructure of tracks composed of an amorphous core surrounded by a damaged and strained crystalline envelope. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jozwik-Biala, I.; Jagielski, J.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Jagielski, J.] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
   [Thome, L.; Debelle, A.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Arey, B.; Kovarik, L.] PNNL, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA.
   [Sattonnay, G.] Univ Paris 11, LEMHE ICMMO, UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Monnet, I.] Univ Caen, CNRS, CEA, CIMAP GANIL, F-14070 Caen 5, France.
RP Jozwik-Biala, I (reprint author), Inst Elect Mat Technol, Wolczynska 133, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland.
EM iwona.jozwik@itme.edu.pl
RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
NR 17
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 286
BP 258
EP 261
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.040
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 015ZZ
UT WOS:000309488300049
ER

PT J
AU Mao, XZ
   Zhang, H
   Yin, YB
   Xu, Y
AF Mao, Xizeng
   Zhang, Han
   Yin, Yanbin
   Xu, Ying
TI The percentage of bacterial genes on leading versus lagging strands is
   influenced by multiple balancing forces
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI CHROMOSOME; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; COMPLETE
   GENOME; REPLICATION; ORGANIZATION; DATABASE; ASYMMETRY; EUKARYOTES;
   EVOLUTION; ONTOLOGY
AB The majority of bacterial genes are located on the leading strand, and the percentage of such genes has a large variation across different bacteria. Although some explanations have been proposed, these are at most partial explanations as they cover only small percentages of the genes and do not even consider the ones biased toward the lagging strand. We have carried out a computational study on 725 bacterial genomes, aiming to elucidate other factors that may have influenced the strand location of genes in a bacterium. Our analyses suggest that (i) genes of some functional categories such as ribosome have higher preferences to be on the leading strands; (ii) genes of some functional categories such as transcription factor have higher preferences on the lagging strands; (iii) there is a balancing force that tends to keep genes from all moving to the leading and more efficient strand and (iv) the percentage of leading-strand genes in an bacterium can be accurately explained based on the numbers of genes in the functional categories outlined in (i) and (ii), genome size and gene density, indicating that these numbers implicitly contain the information about the percentage of genes on the leading versus lagging strand in a genome.
C1 [Mao, Xizeng; Zhang, Han; Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
   [Mao, Xizeng; Zhang, Han; Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
   [Zhang, Han] Nankai Univ, Dept Automat, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.
   [Mao, Xizeng; Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Dept BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, Y (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
EM xyn@bmb.uga.edu
RI Yin, Yanbin/C-9788-2010
OI Yin, Yanbin/0000-0001-7667-881X
FU National Science Foundation [DEB-0830024, DBI-0542119]; DOE BioEnergy
   Science Center [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science
FX Funding for open access charge: The National Science Foundation
   [DEB-0830024 and DBI-0542119] and the DOE BioEnergy Science Center
   [DE-PS02-06ER64304], which is supported by the Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science.
NR 37
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 9
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 17
BP 8210
EP 8218
DI 10.1093/nar/gks605
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 015RS
UT WOS:000309464300012
PM 22735706
ER

PT J
AU Karpinets, TV
   Park, BH
   Uberbacher, EC
AF Karpinets, Tatiana V.
   Park, Byung H.
   Uberbacher, Edward C.
TI Analyzing large biological datasets with association networks
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN FAMILIES; DATABASE; PROKARYOTES; VISUALIZATION; WIDE
AB Due to advances in high-throughput biotechnologies biological information is being collected in databases at an amazing rate, requiring novel computational approaches that process collected data into new knowledge in a timely manner. In this study, we propose a computational framework for discovering modular structure, relationships and regularities in complex data. The framework utilizes a semantic-preserving vocabulary to convert records of biological annotations of an object, such as an organism, gene, chemical or sequence, into networks (Anets) of the associated annotations. An association between a pair of annotations in an Anet is determined by the similarity of their co-occurrence pattern with all other annotations in the data. This feature captures associations between annotations that do not necessarily co-occur with each other and facilitates discovery of the most significant relationships in the collected data through clustering and visualization of the Anet. To demonstrate this approach, we applied the framework to the analysis of metadata from the Genomes OnLine Database and produced a biological map of sequenced prokaryotic organisms with three major clusters of metadata that represent pathogens, environmental isolates and plant symbionts.
C1 [Karpinets, Tatiana V.; Uberbacher, Edward C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Karpinets, Tatiana V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Park, Byung H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Karpinets, TV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM k2n@otrnl.gov
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
   Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Genomic Science Program, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Plant Microbe
   Interfaces Scientific Focus Area and the BioEnergy Science Center. The
   BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy
   Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research in the DOE Office of Science. Funding for open access charge:
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
   Science; Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
   for the U.S. Department of Energy under [contract DE-AC05-00OR22725].
NR 35
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 21
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 17
AR e131
DI 10.1093/nar/gks403
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 015RS
UT WOS:000309464300005
PM 22638576
ER

PT J
AU Maretti-Mira, AC
   Bittner, J
   Oliveira-Neto, MP
   Liu, MH
   Kang, DZ
   Li, HY
   Pirmez, C
   Craft, N
AF Maretti-Mira, Ana Claudia
   Bittner, Jaime
   Oliveira-Neto, Manoel Paes
   Liu, Minghsun
   Kang, Dezhi
   Li, Huiying
   Pirmez, Claude
   Craft, Noah
TI Transcriptome Patterns from Primary Cutaneous Leishmania braziliensis
   Infections Associate with Eventual Development of Mucosal Disease in
   Humans
SO PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
LA English
DT Article
ID ALDRICH-SYNDROME PROTEIN; CYTOKINE EXPRESSION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES;
   DENDRITIC CELLS; RECEPTOR; POLYMORPHISM; MACROPHAGES; ACTIVATION;
   THERAPY; MICE
AB Introduction: Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (LCL) and Mucosal Leishmaniasis (ML) are two extreme clinical forms of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis that usually begin as solitary primary cutaneous lesions. Host and parasite factors that influence the progression of LCL to ML are not completely understood. In this manuscript, we compare the gene expression profiles of primary cutaneous lesions from patients who eventually developed ML to those that did not.
   Methods: Using RNA-seq, we analyzed both the human and Leishmania transcriptomes in primary cutaneous lesions.
   Results: Limited number of reads mapping to Leishmania transcripts were obtained. For human transcripts, compared to ML patients, lesions from LCL patients displayed a general multi-polarization of the adaptive immune response and showed up-regulation of genes involved in chemoattraction of innate immune cells and in antigen presentation. We also identified a potential transcriptional signature in the primary lesions that may predict long-term disease outcome.
   Conclusions: We were able to simultaneously sequence both human and Leishmania mRNA transcripts in primary cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions. Our results suggest an intrinsic difference in the immune capacity of LCL and ML patients. The findings correlate the complete cure of L. braziliensis infection with a controlled inflammatory response and a balanced activation of innate and adaptive immunity.
C1 [Maretti-Mira, Ana Claudia; Bittner, Jaime; Craft, Noah] Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles Biomed Res Inst, Dept Med, Div Mol Med, Torrance, CA 90509 USA.
   [Maretti-Mira, Ana Claudia; Pirmez, Claude] Fiocruz MS, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Interdisciplinar Pesquisas Med, BR-21045900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Oliveira-Neto, Manoel Paes] Fiocruz MS, Inst Pesquisas Clin Evandro Chagas, BR-21045900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Liu, Minghsun] VA Med Ctr W Los Angeles, Infect Dis Sect 111 F, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Liu, Minghsun] VA Med Ctr W Los Angeles, Res Serv, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Liu, Minghsun; Kang, Dezhi; Li, Huiying; Craft, Noah] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Kang, Dezhi; Li, Huiying] UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Crump Inst Mol Imaging, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Maretti-Mira, AC (reprint author), Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles Biomed Res Inst, Dept Med, Div Mol Med, Torrance, CA 90509 USA.
EM ncraft@ucla.edu
OI Maretti-Mira, Ana/0000-0002-6252-2811
FU LABIOMED; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ
FX Financial support was provided by LABIOMED (internal funds) and
   Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ (internal funds). The funders had no role
   in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.
NR 48
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U1 0
U2 9
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1935-2735
J9 PLOS NEGLECT TROP D
JI Plos Neglect. Trop. Dis.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
AR e1816
DI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001816
PG 11
WC Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine
SC Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine
GA 016OH
UT WOS:000309528100019
PM 23029578
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, S
AF Bailey, Stephen
TI Principal Component Analysis with Noisy and/or Missing Data
SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
LA English
DT Article
ID MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; INCOMPLETE DATA; EM ALGORITHM; SPECTRA
AB We present a method for performing principal component analysis (PCA) on noisy datasets with missing values. Estimates of the measurement error are used to weight the input data such that the resulting eigenvectors, when compared to classic PCA, are more sensitive to the true underlying signal variations rather than being pulled by heteroskedastic measurement noise. Missing data are simply limiting cases of weight = 0. The underlying algorithm is a noise weighted expectation maximization (EM) PCA, which has additional benefits of implementation speed and flexibility for smoothing eigenvectors to reduce the noise contribution. We present applications of this method on simulated data and QSO spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bailey, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Science, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Alfred P. Sloan
   Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy;
   National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho;
   Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England;
   American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam;
   University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve
   University; University of Chicago; Drexel University; Fermilab;
   Institute for Advanced Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins
   University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute
   for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese
   Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory;
   Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for
   Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University;
   University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton
   University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington
FX The author would like to thank Rollin Thomas and Sebastien Bongard for
   interesting and helpful conversations related to this work. The
   anonymous reviewer provided helpful comments and suggestions which
   improved this manuscript. The initial algorithm was developed during a
   workshop at the Institut de Fragny. This work was supported under the
   auspices of the Office of Science, U.S. DOE, under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH1123. The example QSO spectra were provided by the SDSS.
   Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P.
   Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science
   Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and
   Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck
   Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS
   web site is http://www.sdss.org/. The SDSS is managed by the
   Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions.
   The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural
   History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel,
   University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of
   Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study,
   the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint
   Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle
   Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese
   Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the
   Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for
   Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University,
   University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton
   University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of
   Washington.
NR 24
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 5
PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
PI CHICAGO
PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA
SN 0004-6280
J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC
JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 124
IS 919
BP 1015
EP 1023
DI 10.1086/668105
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 016WV
UT WOS:000309551400009
ER

PT J
AU Maruyama, K
   Burgarth, D
   Ishizaki, A
   Takui, T
   Whaley, KB
AF Maruyama, Koji
   Burgarth, Daniel
   Ishizaki, Akihito
   Takui, Takeji
   Whaley, K. Birgitta
TI APPLICATION OF INDIRECT HAMILTONIAN TOMOGRAPHY TO COMPLEX SYSTEMS WITH
   SHORT COHERENCE TIMES
SO QUANTUM INFORMATION & COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Hamiltonian tomography; complex system; dissipation
ID LASER-PULSE CONTROL; QUANTUM COHERENCE; EXCITON DYNAMICS;
   ENERGY-TRANSFER; FMO COMPLEX; BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL PROTEIN; PHYSIOLOGICAL
   TEMPERATURE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB The identification of parameters in the Hamiltonian that describes complex many-body quantum systems is generally a very hard task. Recent attention has focused on such problems of Hamiltonian tomography for networks constructed with two-level systems. For open quantum systems, the fact that injected signals are likely to decay before they accumulate sufficient information for parameter estimation poses additional challenges. In this paper, we consider use of the gateway approach to Hamiltonian tomography [1, 2] to complex quantum systems with a limited set of state preparation and measurement probes. We classify graph properties of networks for which the Hamiltonian may be estimated under equivalent conditions on state preparation and measurement. We then examine the extent to which the gateway approach may be applied to estimation of Hamiltonian parameters for network graphs with non-trivial topologies mimicking biomolecular systems.
C1 [Maruyama, Koji; Takui, Takeji] Osaka City Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Sumiyoshi Ku, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
   [Burgarth, Daniel] Univ Aberystwyth, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales.
   [Ishizaki, Akihito; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ishizaki, Akihito] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Quantum Informat & Computat Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Maruyama, K (reprint author), Osaka City Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Sumiyoshi Ku, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
RI Ishizaki, Akihito/A-7069-2010; Maruyama, Koji/B-4680-2010; Burgarth,
   Daniel/A-5965-2009
OI Ishizaki, Akihito/0000-0002-0246-4461; Maruyama,
   Koji/0000-0001-9010-9971; Burgarth, Daniel/0000-0003-4063-1264
FU JSPS Kakenhi [22540405]; Quantum Cybernetics [2112004]; CREST-JST;
   FIRST-JSPS (Quantum Information Processing Project); DARPA QuEST program
FX KM is grateful to the support by the JSPS Kakenhi (C) no. 22540405. KM
   and TT are supported in part by Quantum Cybernetics (Grant No. 2112004),
   CREST-JST, and FIRST-JSPS (Quantum Information Processing Project). The
   efforts of KBW are supported in part by the DARPA QuEST program.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU RINTON PRESS, INC
PI PARAMUS
PA 565 EDMUND TERRACE, PARAMUS, NJ 07652 USA
SN 1533-7146
J9 QUANTUM INF COMPUT
JI Quantum Inform. Comput.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9-10
BP 763
EP 774
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Particles & Fields;
   Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 015YM
UT WOS:000309484200003
ER

PT J
AU Choi, JK
   Friley, P
   Alfstad, T
AF Choi, Jun-Ki
   Friley, Paul
   Alfstad, Thomas
TI Implications of energy policy on a product system's dynamic life-cycle
   environmental impact: Survey and model
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Energy policy; Life cycle analysis; Energy planning model; MARKAL;
   Industrial eco-design; Photovoltaic
ID PHOTOVOLTAIC ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; CARBON
AB Successfully developing and manufacturing industrial products requires considering the economic- and environmental-factors that span multiple spatial- and temporal-scales. Here, we propose an integrated approach combining an energy-economic model with a life-cycle assessment to analyze the impacts of energy policies on the dynamic changes in the various environmental impacts of a product system. We employ the Market Allocation (MARKAL) framework to foresee the changes in several economic- and technological-parameters over specific periods for different energy policies. Furthermore, we create a dynamic life-cycle inventory database to assess the changes in the future life-cycle environmental impact of a current product/process system. Our proposed method may guide industry to proactively prepare for the possible effects of different energy policies on their current product/process system's environmental profile so that they can make strategic decisions on modifications to, and investments in their production processes thereby to enhance their environmental- and economic-performance while meeting the various emission-abatement targets. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Choi, Jun-Ki; Friley, Paul; Alfstad, Thomas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Choi, JK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jkchoi@bnl.gov; pfriley@bnl.gov; t.alfstad@iaea.org
RI Choi, Jun-Ki/I-2576-2012
FU Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research
   Development (LDRD) Program under U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research is supported by the Brookhaven National Laboratory's
   Laboratory Directed Research Development (LDRD) Program under U.S.
   Department of Energy.
NR 67
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 7
BP 4744
EP 4752
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.032
PG 9
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 994CZ
UT WOS:000307909800041
ER

PT J
AU Deshmukh, R
   Bharvirkar, R
   Gambhir, A
   Phadke, A
AF Deshmukh, Ranjit
   Bharvirkar, Ranjit
   Gambhir, Ashwin
   Phadke, Amol
TI Changing Sunshine: Analyzing the dynamics of solar electricity policies
   in the global context
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Solar; Policies; Renewable energy
ID RENEWABLE ENERGY; PHOTOVOLTAICS; TECHNOLOGIES; INCENTIVES; EXPANSION;
   INDUSTRY
AB Although solar costs have been dropping in recent years, solar power is still more expensive than conventional and other renewable energy options, and in most applications solar power still needs continuing government policy support. However, the need to achieve multiple objectives and ensure sufficient political support for solar power makes it difficult for policy makers to design an optimal solar power policy. The dynamic and uncertain nature of the solar industry, combined with the constraints imposed by broader economic, political and social conditions further complicates the task of policy making: In this paper, we present a framework to critically analyze the objectives behind different country policies, how factors such as macro-economic conditions and development paradigms affect the policy outcomes and finally, how these outcomes affect the overall cost reduction of solar energy. We find that while the extent of cost reduction through creation of large demand remains to be seen, it is essential for governments to provide adequate support for leapfrog RD&D, and exploit real comparative advantages across countries for effective solar cost reduction. Policy makers need to optimally design their policies by balancing national objectives and paying capacity with the global objective of solar power cost reduction in order to realize its full potential. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Deshmukh, Ranjit; Phadke, Amol] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bharvirkar, Ranjit] Itron, Oakland, CA 94607 USA.
   [Gambhir, Ashwin] Prayas Energy Grp, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India.
   [Deshmukh, Ranjit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Deshmukh, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rdeshmukh@lbl.gov
FU Oak Foundation; Regulatory Assistance Project; Climate Works Foundation
FX We would like to thank Girish Sant, Shantanu Dixit, Neeta Deshpande, Bob
   Lieberman, Cathie Murray and Vijay Singh for their insights and
   contributions to the paper. This research was funded by the Oak
   Foundation, the Regulatory Assistance Project, and the Climate Works
   Foundation.
NR 62
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 6
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 7
BP 5188
EP 5198
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.020
PG 11
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 994CZ
UT WOS:000307909800073
ER

PT J
AU Altarawneh, MM
AF Altarawneh, M. M.
TI Note: Radio frequency inductance-capacitance band-stop filter circuit to
   perform contactless conductivity measurements in pulsed magnetic fields
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TUNNEL-DIODE OSCILLATOR; SURFACE
AB We present a new technique to perform radio frequency (rf) contactless conductivity measurements in pulsed magnetic fields to probe different ground states in condensed matter physics. The new method utilizes a simple analog band-stop filter circuit implemented in a radio frequency transmission setup to perform contactless conductivity measurements. The new method is more sensitive than the other methods (e. g., the tunnel diode oscillator and the proximity detector oscillator) due to more sensitive dependence of the circuit resonance frequency on the tank circuit inductance (not the transmission line). More important, the new method is more robust than other methods when used to perform measurements in very high magnetic fields, works for a wide range of temperatures (i.e., 300 K-1.4 K) and is less sensitive to noise and mechanical vibrations during pulse magnet operation. The new technique was successfully applied to measure the Shubnikov-de Haas effect in Bi2Se3 in pulsed magnetic fields of up to 60 T. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752414]
C1 [Altarawneh, M. M.] Mutah Univ, Dept Phys, Mutah 61710, Karak, Jordan.
   [Altarawneh, M. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Altarawneh, MM (reprint author), Mutah Univ, Dept Phys, Mutah 61710, Karak, Jordan.
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Materials Research
   [DMR-065411]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); State of Florida
FX The author would like to thank Charles Mielke, Ross McDonald, Shojiro
   Takeyama, Neil Harrison, and James Brooks for valuable discussions and
   James G. Analytis and Jiun-Haw Chu for providing the
   Bi<INF>2</INF>Se<INF>3</INF> sample. Work at Los Alamos National
   Laboratory (LANL), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
   (NHMFL)-Pulsed Field Facility was supported by National Science
   Foundation (NSF) Division of Materials Research through DMR-065411, the
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the State of Florida.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 9
AR 096102
DI 10.1063/1.4752414
PG 3
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 015DW
UT WOS:000309426700077
PM 23020430
ER

PT J
AU Bennett, DA
   Horansky, RD
   Schmidt, DR
   Hoover, AS
   Winkler, R
   Alpert, BK
   Beall, JA
   Doriese, WB
   Fowler, JW
   Fitzgerald, CP
   Hilton, GC
   Irwin, KD
   Kotsubo, V
   Mates, JAB
   O'Neil, GC
   Rabin, MW
   Reintsema, CD
   Schima, FJ
   Swetz, DS
   Vale, LR
   Ullom, JN
AF Bennett, D. A.
   Horansky, R. D.
   Schmidt, D. R.
   Hoover, A. S.
   Winkler, R.
   Alpert, B. K.
   Beall, J. A.
   Doriese, W. B.
   Fowler, J. W.
   Fitzgerald, C. P.
   Hilton, G. C.
   Irwin, K. D.
   Kotsubo, V.
   Mates, J. A. B.
   O'Neil, G. C.
   Rabin, M. W.
   Reintsema, C. D.
   Schima, F. J.
   Swetz, D. S.
   Vale, L. R.
   Ullom, J. N.
TI A high resolution gamma-ray spectrometer based on superconducting
   microcalorimeters
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-EDGE SENSORS; ENERGY-RESOLUTION; X-RAY; DETECTORS; ARRAYS;
   SPECTROSCOPY; NOISE
AB Improvements in superconductor device fabrication, detector hybridization techniques, and superconducting quantum interference device readout have made square-centimeter-sized arrays of gammaray microcalorimeters, based on transition-edge sensors (TESs), possible. At these collecting areas, gamma microcalorimeters can utilize their unprecedented energy resolution to perform spectroscopy in a number of applications that are limited by closely-spaced spectral peaks, for example, the non-destructive analysis of nuclear materials. We have built a 256 pixel spectrometer with an average full-width-at-half-maximum energy resolution of 53 eV at 97 keV, a useable dynamic range above 400 keV, and a collecting area of 5 cm(2). We have demonstrated multiplexed readout of the full 256 pixel array with 236 of the pixels (91%) giving spectroscopic data. This is the largest multiplexed array of TES microcalorimeters to date. This paper will review the spectrometer, highlighting the instrument design, detector fabrication, readout, operation of the instrument, and data processing. Further, we describe the characterization and performance of the newest 256 pixel array. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754630]
C1 [Bennett, D. A.; Horansky, R. D.; Schmidt, D. R.; Alpert, B. K.; Beall, J. A.; Doriese, W. B.; Fowler, J. W.; Fitzgerald, C. P.; Hilton, G. C.; Irwin, K. D.; Kotsubo, V.; Mates, J. A. B.; O'Neil, G. C.; Reintsema, C. D.; Schima, F. J.; Swetz, D. S.; Vale, L. R.; Ullom, J. N.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
   [Bennett, D. A.; Horansky, R. D.] Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Schmidt, D. R.; Doriese, W. B.; Fowler, J. W.; Kotsubo, V.; Mates, J. A. B.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Hoover, A. S.; Winkler, R.; Rabin, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bennett, DA (reprint author), NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
RI Bennett, Douglas/B-8001-2012
OI Bennett, Douglas/0000-0003-3011-3690
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nonproliferation
   Research and Development
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy
   through the Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development.
NR 28
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 9
AR 093113
DI 10.1063/1.4754630
PG 14
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 015DW
UT WOS:000309426700014
PM 23020368
ER

PT J
AU Greenwood, MS
AF Greenwood, Margaret Stautberg
TI Particle size and density of a slurry from ultrasonic backscattering
   measurements at a solid interface
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
AB The pivotal experiment was performed with a setup in which a plastic cylinder was mounted on the top of a horizontal Rexolite plate and a transducer mounted directly below the cylinder; a single layer of stationary 1588-mu m acrylic spheres was placed in the cylinder filled with water. Two well-separated signals were received by the transducer operating in the pulse-echo mode: (1) a signal due to the reflection from water at the interface and (2) a time-delayed signal resulting from the backscattering from the spheres of diameter D. The important observation was that the time delay was equal to 2 D/c using standard notation. A method was developed to use the FFT phase difference between the incident and scattered signals at the interface to determine the time-delay as a function of frequency, the backscattering coefficient M versus frequency, a particle size distribution, and an average value of the diameter. Experimental average diameter results are shown in the square brackets for nominal particle sizes: (1) 1588-mu m acrylic spheres [1564 mu m], (2) polystyrene spheres for diameters from 200 mu m to 500 mu m [260 mu m-536 mu m], (3) suspended slurry of 250-300 mu m polystyrene spheres at 2.25 MHz [253 mu m], (4) 794 mu m [759 mu m] and 1588-mu m [1623 mu m] Teflon spheres, (5) 1588-mu m stainless steel spheres [1674 mu m], and (6) suspended slurry of 250-300 mu m polystyrene spheres [275 mu m] at 3.5 MHz for seven volume fractions. Density and particle size measurements were obtained for the latter. For the density measurement, the FFT amplitude of the scattered signal was summed from 2 to 4 MHz for each slurry. A plot of the square root of the FFT-amplitude-sum versus the volume fraction yields a straight line, passing through the origin. A calibration of the experimental setup is obtained by fitting a straight line through the data with error bars. Thus, the volume fraction for a slurry of unknown concentration can be determined by measuring the FFT-amplitude-sum. The density of the slurry is obtained from the volume fraction. These results make it feasible to develop an online and real-time pipeline sensor to measure particle size and slurry density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748520]
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Greenwood, MS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Margaret.greenwood@pnnl.gov
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 9
AR 095101
DI 10.1063/1.4748520
PG 14
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 015DW
UT WOS:000309426700060
PM 23020413
ER

PT J
AU Riha, SC
   Libera, JA
   Elam, JW
   Martinson, ABF
AF Riha, Shannon C.
   Libera, Joseph A.
   Elam, Jeffrey W.
   Martinson, Alex B. F.
TI Design and implementation of an integral wall-mounted quartz crystal
   microbalance for atomic layer deposition
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILM GROWTH; IN-SITU; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY;
   EPITAXY; ZNO; COLLECTION; REACTOR; ZINC; ALD
AB Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements have played a vital role in understanding and expediting new atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes; however, significant barriers remain to their routine use and accurate execution. In order to turn this exclusively in situ technique into a routine characterization method, an integral QCM fixture was developed. This new design is easily implemented on a variety of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tools, allows rapid sample exchange, prevents backside deposition, and minimizes both the footprint and flow disturbance. Unlike previous QCM designs, the fast thermal equilibration enables tasks such as temperature-dependent studies and ex situ sample exchange, further highlighting the utility of this QCM design for day-to-day use. Finally, the in situ mapping of thin film growth rates across the ALD reactor was demonstrated in a popular commercial tool operating in both continuous and quasi-static ALD modes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4753935]
C1 [Riha, Shannon C.; Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Riha, Shannon C.; Libera, Joseph A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.; Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne NW Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Libera, Joseph A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Riha, SC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU ANSER Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; UChicago Argonne, LLC
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier
   Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001059.
   Research was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department
   of Energy, Office of Science, Laboratory operated under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The authors thank Michael
   Pellin for useful discussion of O-ring sealing and Hsien-Hau Wang for
   help with AFM measurements.
NR 34
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 49
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 9
AR 094101
DI 10.1063/1.4753935
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 015DW
UT WOS:000309426700040
PM 23020393
ER

PT J
AU Cho, HS
   Yeh, EC
   Sinha, R
   Laurence, TA
   Bearinger, JP
   Lee, LP
AF Cho, Hansang
   Yeh, Erh-Chia
   Sinha, Raghu
   Laurence, Ted A.
   Bearinger, Jane P.
   Lee, Luke P.
TI Single-Step Nanoplasmonic VEGF(165) Aptasensor for Early Cancer
   Diagnosis
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE aptamer; surface plasmonic resonance; optical biosensor; VEGF; early
   cancer diagnostics; prognostics; point-of-care diagnostics
ID ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; APTAMER-BASED
   SENSOR; BREAST-CANCER; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRICAL DETECTION;
   THROMBIN DETECTION; BIOLOGICAL-FLUIDS; BLOOD-SERUM; FACTOR VEGF
AB Early cancer diagnosis is very important for the prevention or mitigation of metastasis. However, effective and efficient methods are needed to improve the diagnosis and assessment of cancer. Here, we report a single-step detection method using a nanoplasmonic aptamer sensor (aptasensor), targeting a vascular endothelial growth factor-165 (VEGF(165)), a predominant biomarker of cancer angiogenesis. Our single-step detection is accomplished by (1) specific target recognition by an aptamer-target molecule interaction and (2) direct readouts of the target recognition. The readout is achieved by inactivation of surface plasmon enhancement of fluorescent probes preattached to the aptamers. Our aptasensor provides the appropriate sensitivity for clinical diagnostics with a wide range of linear detection from 25 pg/mL to 25 mu g/mL (=from 1.25 pM to 1.25 mu M), high specificity for VEGF165 against PDGF-BB, osteopontin (OPN), VEGF(121), NaCl, and temporal/thermal/biological stability. In experiments with 100% serum and saliva from clinical samples, readouts of the aptasensor and an ELISA for VEGF(165) show good agreement within the limit of the ELISA kit. We envision that our developed aptasensor holds utilities for point-of-care cancer prognostics by incorporating simplicity in detection, low-cost for test, and required small sample volumes.
C1 [Cho, Hansang; Yeh, Erh-Chia; Lee, Luke P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Dept Bioengn, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Cho, Hansang; Laurence, Ted A.; Bearinger, Jane P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Sinha, Raghu] Penn State Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Penn State Hershey Canc Inst, Hershey, PA 17033 USA.
RP Lee, LP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Dept Bioengn, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lplee@berkeley.edu
RI Laurence, Ted/E-4791-2011
OI Laurence, Ted/0000-0003-1474-779X
FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-428054]; NIH/NCI Center of Cancer
   Nanotechnology Excellence (CCNE); Center for Nanostructured Materials
   and Technology (CNMT) under the 21st Century Frontier Research Programs
   of the Korea government
FX The authors acknowledge the funding from LLNL under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-428054), NIH/NCI Center of Cancer
   Nanotechnology Excellence (CCNE), and the Center for Nanostructured
   Materials and Technology (CNMT) under the 21st Century Frontier Research
   Programs of the Korea government. We thank the GCRC Staff at Penn State
   College of Medicine for assistance in blood and saliva collection, E.
   Lee, and J. Park for providing guidance on surface chemistry.
NR 58
TC 49
Z9 50
U1 11
U2 183
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 7607
EP 7614
DI 10.1021/nn203833d
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600007
PM 22880609
ER

PT J
AU Draz, MS
   Fang, BA
   Li, LJ
   Chen, Z
   Wang, YJ
   Xu, YH
   Yang, J
   Killeen, K
   Chen, FF
AF Draz, Mohamed Shehata
   Fang, Binbin Amanda
   Li, Lanjuan
   Chen, Zhi
   Wang, Yingjie
   Xu, Yuhong
   Yang, Jun
   Killeen, Kevin
   Chen, Fanqing Frank
TI Hybrid Nanocluster Plasmonic Resonator for Immunological Detection of
   Hepatitis B Virus
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocluster; plasmonic; gold nanoparticle; quantum dots; Hepatitis B
   virus; biosensing
ID ENERGY-TRANSFER; GOLD NANOPARTICLE; QUANTUM DOTS; PROTEIN GLYCOSYLATION;
   SURFACE; FRET; SENSITIVITY
AB Approximately 88% of the world population lives in regions with intermediate to high incidence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV), yet current serological and DNA-based detection methods have limited sensitivity and convenience. Here, we describe a preassembled plasmonic resonance nanocluster for HBV detection. The gold nanoparticle acceptors (AuNPs), with HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) epitope, and quantum dot (QD) donors with Fab antibody, are assembled into an immuno-mediated 3D-oriented complex with enhanced energy transfer and fluorescence quenching. The coherent plasmonic resonance between Au and QD nanoparticles is exploited to achieve improved donor-acceptor resonance within the nanocluster, which in the presence of HBV viral particles is disassembled in a highly specific manner. The nanocluster provides high detection specificity and sensitivity of HBV, with a sensitivity limit down to 1-100 viral particles per microliter and to attomolar levels of HBsAg. This general platform could be used to establish multiplex diagnostic assays for a variety of other microbial pathogens.
C1 [Draz, Mohamed Shehata; Xu, Yuhong; Yang, Jun; Chen, Fanqing Frank] Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Calif Int Nanosyst Inst, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Draz, Mohamed Shehata; Li, Lanjuan; Chen, Zhi; Wang, Yingjie] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, State Key Lab Infect Dis Diag & Treatment, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Fang, Binbin Amanda; Chen, Fanqing Frank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Fang, Binbin Amanda] Fudan Univ, Life Sci Coll, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Yuhong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Pharm, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
   [Killeen, Kevin] Agilent Lab, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
RP Chen, FF (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Calif Int Nanosyst Inst, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM f_chen@lbl.gov
FU Agilent Foundation [09US-670]; Zhejiang University International Student
   Fellowship; DOD [W81XWH-07-1-0663_BC061995]; U.S. DOE
   [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX We thank J. Wo for discussions. The work was funded by Agilent
   Foundation Grant No. 09US-670, Zhejiang University International Student
   Fellowship, DOD Grant W81XWH-07-1-0663_BC061995, and U.S. DOE Contract
   DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 32
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 123
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 7634
EP 7643
DI 10.1021/nn3034056
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600010
PM 22934963
ER

PT J
AU Lee, SE
   Sasaki, DY
   Park, Y
   Xu, R
   Brennan, JS
   Bissell, MJ
   Lee, LP
AF Lee, Somin Eunice
   Sasaki, Darryl Y.
   Park, Younggeun
   Xu, Ren
   Brennan, James S.
   Bissell, Mina J.
   Lee, Luke P.
TI Photonic Gene Circuits by Optically Addressable siRNA-Au Nanoantennas
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE siRNA; RNA interference; optogenetics; plasmonics; gene delivery; gene
   therapy; gold nanorod
ID NF-KAPPA-B; LIGHT-INDUCED RELEASE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOTHERMAL
   RELEASE; MOLECULAR RULER; DNA; NANORODS; THERAPY; IRRADIATION; SHAPE
AB The precise perturbation of gene circuits and the direct observation of signaling pathways In living cells are essential for both fundamental biology and translational medicine. Current optogenetic technology offers a new paradigm of optical control for cells; however, this technology relies on permanent genomic modifications with light-responsive genes, thus limiting dynamic reconfiguration of gene circuits. Here, we report precise control of perturbation and reconfiguration of gene circuits in living cells by optically addressable siRNA-Au nanoantennas. The siRNA-Au nanoantennas fulfill dual functions as selectively addressable optical receivers and biomolecular emitters of small interfering RNA (siRNA). Using nanoantennas as optical inputs to existing circuit connections, photonic gene circuits are constructed in living cells. We show that photonic gene circuits are modular, enabling subcircuits to be combined on-demand. Photonic gene circuits open new avenues for engineering functional gene circuits useful for fundamental bioscience, bioengineering, and medical applications.
C1 [Lee, Somin Eunice; Park, Younggeun; Lee, Luke P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, UCSF UCB Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Sasaki, Darryl Y.; Brennan, James S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Lee, Somin Eunice; Xu, Ren; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Xu, Ren] Univ Kentucky, Dept Mol & Biomed Pharmacol, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Lee, LP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, UCSF UCB Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lplee@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) Nanomedicine Development Center for
   the Optical Control of Biological Function [PN2 EY018241]; Center for
   Nanostructured Materials and Technology (CNMT) of the Korean government;
   Siebel Foundation; NIH [F32 EB013972]; Division of Materials Science and
   Engineering in the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research, and Low Dose Radiation Program
   [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center,
   University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA [NCI U54CA143836]; American
   Heart Association [AHA 12SDG8600000]
FX The authors acknowledge the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
   Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological
   Function (PN2 EY018241) and the Center for Nanostructured Materials and
   Technology (CNMT) of the Korean government for financial support of the
   project. S.E.L. was supported by the Siebel Scholarship (Siebel
   Foundation) for the initial phase and the NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein
   National Research Service Award (F32 EB013972) for the final phase of
   the project. D.Y.S. was supported by the Division of Materials Science
   and Engineering in the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory
   operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S. Department
   of Energy (contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000). M.J.B. was supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research, and Low Dose Radiation Program (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123)
   and the Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of
   California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA (NCI U54CA143836). R.X. was
   supported by the American Heart Association (AHA 12SDG8600000). The
   authors thank Prof. Han Lim (UC Berkeley) for insightful discussions on
   modeling gene circuits. The authors also thank Ann Fischer and Michelle
   Yasukawa of the UC Berkeley Tissue Culture Facility for long-term
   maintenance of the HeLa cell line.
NR 41
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 7770
EP 7780
DI 10.1021/nn301744x
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600023
PM 22827439
ER

PT J
AU In, JB
   Lee, D
   Fornasiero, F
   Noy, A
   Grigoropoulos, CP
AF In, Jung Bin
   Lee, Daeho
   Fornasiero, Francesco
   Noy, Aleksandr
   Grigoropoulos, Costas P.
TI Laser-Assisted Simultaneous Transfer and Patterning of Vertically
   Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays on Polymer Substrates for Flexible
   Devices
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanotube; nanotube transfer; laser patterning; polymer substrate;
   flexible electronics
ID GROWTH; FORESTS; FILMS; TRANSPARENT; COMPOSITES; OXYGEN; DENSE
AB We demonstrate a laser-assisted dry transfer technique for assembling patterns of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays on a flexible polymeric substrate. A laser beam is applied to the interface of a nanotube array and a polycarbonate sheet in contact with one another. The absorbed laser heat promotes nanotube adhesion to the polymer in the irradiated regions and enables selective pattern transfer. A combination of the thermal transfer mechanism with rapid direct writing capability of focused laser beam irradiation allows us to achieve simultaneous material transfer and direct micropatterning in a single processing step. Furthermore, we demonstrate that malleability of the nanotube arrays transferred onto a flexible substrate enables post-transfer tailoring of electric conductance by collapsing the aligned nanotubes in different directions. This work suggests that the laser-assisted transfer technique provides an efficient route to using vertically aligned nanotubes as conductive elements in flexible device applications.
C1 [In, Jung Bin; Lee, Daeho; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Fornasiero, Francesco; Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Grigoropoulos, CP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cgrigoro@me.berkeley.edu
RI Fornasiero, Francesco/I-3802-2012; 
OI Lee, Daeho/0000-0002-8119-9677
FU SINAM NSF NSEC; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
   (KAUST)
FX This work was supported by the SINAM NSF NSEC. The authors also thank
   the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) for the
   support through a grant to the ME Dept. of UC Berkeley. J.I. thanks Dr.
   Hojeong Jeon for assistance with microscope imaging.
NR 38
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 91
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 7858
EP 7866
DI 10.1021/nn302192y
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600033
PM 22881148
ER

PT J
AU Truong, TT
   Liu, YZ
   Ren, Y
   Trahey, L
   Sun, YG
AF Truong, Tu T.
   Liu, Yuzi
   Ren, Yang
   Trahey, Lynn
   Sun, Yugang
TI Morphological and Crystalline Evolution of Nanostructured MnO2 and Its
   Application in Lithium-Air Batteries
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE microwave synthesis; nanostructured manganese oxide; morphological
   control; electrochemical catalyst; lithium-air batteries
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPERCAPACITORS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ALPHA-MNO2
   NANOWIRES; MANGANESE-DIOXIDE; NANOTUBES; NANOMATERIALS; CHALLENGES
AB Single-crystal alpha-MnO2 nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal of potassium permanganate in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The growth mechanism including the morphological and crystalline evolution has been carefully studied with time-dependent X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and controlled synthesis. The as-synthesized MnO2 nanostructures are incorporated in air cathodes of lithium-air batteries as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. The characterization reveals that the electrodes made of single-crystalline alpha-MnO2 nanotubes exhibit much better stability than those made of alpha-MnO2 nanowires and delta-MnO2 nanosheet-based microflowers in both charge and discharge processes.
C1 [Truong, Tu T.; Liu, Yuzi; Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Trahey, Lynn] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ygsun@anl.gov
RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Truong, Tu/E-7029-2011; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011
OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and Advanced Photon Source
   (Beamline 11-ID-C) at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science of Basic Energy Sciences,
   under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 39
TC 117
Z9 117
U1 31
U2 280
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 8067
EP 8077
DI 10.1021/nn302654p
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600058
PM 22866870
ER

PT J
AU Yan, ZJ
   Sweet, J
   Jureller, JE
   Guffey, MJ
   Pelton, M
   Scherert, NF
AF Yan, Zijie
   Sweet, Julian
   Jureller, Justin E.
   Guffey, Mason J.
   Pelton, Matthew
   Scherert, Norbert F.
TI Controlling the Position and Orientation of Single Silver Nanowires on a
   Surface Using Structured Optical Fields
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE optical tweezers; Ag nanowires; optical manipulation; plasmonics;
   structured light
ID GOLD NANORODS; PLASMON PROPAGATION; METALLIC NANOWIRES; AU
   NANOPARTICLES; LIGHT-BEAM; ALIGNMENT; MICROMANIPULATION; SPECTROSCOPY;
   MANIPULATION; PARTICLES
AB We demonstrate controlled trapping and manipulation of single silver (Ag) nanowires in two dimensions at a surface using structured light fields generated with a spatial light modulator. The Ag nanowires are attracted toward the regions of maximal optical intensity along the surface when the trapping laser light is linearly polarized and are repelled toward the minima of optical intensity when the light is circularly polarized. For linearly polarized light, stably trapped nanowires are oriented perpendicular to the polarization direction due to a torque induced by an asymmetrical response of the nanowire to the electric field. The attractive interactions with linearly polarized trapping laser light, which is at 800 nm for all measurements, enable stable trapping and translation of Ag nanowires in the antinodes of optical gratings and in zero-order Bessel beams. Trapped nanowires can be positioned and oriented on a transparent dielectric substrate, making possible the nonmechanical assembly of plasmonic nanostructures for particular functions.
C1 [Yan, Zijie; Jureller, Justin E.; Guffey, Mason J.; Scherert, Norbert F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Sweet, Julian; Pelton, Matthew; Scherert, Norbert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Scherert, NF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM nfschere@uchicago.edu
RI Sweet, Julian/B-3640-2008; Yan, Zijie/C-5805-2009; Pelton,
   Matthew/H-7482-2013
OI Sweet, Julian/0000-0001-6582-7728; Yan, Zijie/0000-0003-0726-7042;
   Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Division of
   Chemical, Geological and Biological Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF
   CCI program; UC Irvine CaSTL center [CHE-0802913]; National Science
   Foundation [CHE-1059057]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
   of Science, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biological Sciences
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and acknowledge the NSF CCI
   program and the UC Irvine CaSTL center (CHE-0802913) for funds to
   acquire the 2D SLM used in this research. This work was also supported
   in part by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1059057). We also used
   the University of Chicago NSF-MRSEC (DMR-0820054) central facilities for
   nanowire characterization. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 8
U2 98
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 8144
EP 8155
DI 10.1021/nn302795j
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600067
PM 22900883
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, LJ
   Lin, ZB
   Luo, JW
   Franceschetti, A
AF Zhang, Lijun
   Lin, Zhibin
   Luo, Jun-Wei
   Franceschetti, Alberto
TI The Birth of a Type-II Nanostructure: Carrier Localization and Optical
   Properties of Isoelectronically Doped CdSe:Te Nanocrystals
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE type-II nanostructures; isoelectronically doped nanocrystals; electronic
   and optical property; exciton
ID COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CHARGE SEPARATION;
   PSEUDOPOTENTIAL THEORY; BAND OFFSETS; CORE-SHELL; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
   CDTE; RECOMBINATION; EMISSION
AB CdTe/CdSe core/shell nanocrystals are the prototypical example of type-II nanoheterostructures, in which the electron and the hole wave functions are localized in different parts of the nanostructure. As the thickness of the CdSe shell increases above a few monolayers, the spectroscopic properties of such nanocrystals change dramatically, reflecting the underlying type-I -> type-II transition. For example, the exciton Stokes shift and radiative lifetime increase, while the decreasing biexciton binding energy changes sign from positive to negative. Recent experimental results for CdSe nanocrystals isoelectronically doped with a few Te substitutional impurities, however, have revealed a very different dependence of the optical and electronic properties on the nanocrystal size. Here we use atomistic calculations based on the pseudopotential method for single-particle excitations and the configuration-interaction approach for many-particle excitations to investigate cattier localization and electronic properties of CdTe/CdSe nanocrystals as the size of the (die core decreases from a few nm (characteristic of core/shell CdTe/CdSe nanocrystals) to the single impurity limit. We find that the unusual spectroscopic properties of isoelectronically doped CdSe:Te nanocrystals can be rationalized in terms of the change in the localization volume of the electron and hole wave functions as the size of the nanocrystal increases. The size dependence of the exciton Stokes shift, exciton radiative lifetime, and biexciton binding energy reflects the extent of carrier localization around the Te impurities.
C1 [Zhang, Lijun; Lin, Zhibin; Luo, Jun-Wei; Franceschetti, Alberto] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Lin, Zhibin] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zhang, LJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM lijun_physics@yahoo.com.cn; alberto.franceschetti@nrel.gov
RI Zhang, Lijun/F-7710-2011; LUO, JUNWEI/B-6545-2013; LUO,
   JUN-WEI/A-8491-2010
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and
   Engineering Center (NSF) at the Colorado School of Mines [DMR-0820518];
   National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX The authors acknowledge useful discussions with D. Oron. This work was
   supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. Z.L. is
   supported by the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and
   Engineering Center (NSF Grant No. DMR-0820518) at the Colorado School of
   Mines and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 46
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 8325
EP 8334
DI 10.1021/nn303060r
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600086
PM 22900638
ER

PT J
AU Davenport, M
   Healy, K
   Pevarnik, M
   Teslich, N
   Cabrini, S
   Morrison, AP
   Siwy, ZS
   Letant, SE
AF Davenport, Matthew
   Healy, Ken
   Pevarnik, Matthew
   Teslich, Nick
   Cabrini, Stefano
   Morrison, Alan P.
   Siwy, Zuzanna S.
   Letant, Sonia E.
TI The Role of Pore Geometry in Single Nanoparticle Detection
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE nanopore; nanoparticle; resistive-pulse; aspect ratio; ion current
ID SOLID-STATE NANOPORES; RESISTIVE-PULSE TECHNIQUE; COULTER-COUNTER;
   SUBMICRON PARTICLES; MASS-TRANSPORT; DNA ANALYSIS; MOLECULES; MEMBRANES;
   TRANSLOCATION; FABRICATION
AB We observe single nanoparticle translocation events via resistive pulse sensing using silicon nitride pores described by a range of lengths and diameters. Pores are prepared by focused ion beam milling in 50 nm-, 100 nm-, and 500 nm-thick silicon nitride membranes with diameters fabricated to accommodate spherical silica nanoparticles with sizes chosen to mimic that of virus particles. In this manner, we are able to characterize the role of pore geometry in three key components of the detection scheme, namely, event magnitude, event duration, and event frequency. We find that the electric field created by the applied voltage and the pore's geometry is a critical factor. We develop approximations to describe this field, which are verified with computer simulations, and interactions between particles and this field. In so doing, we formulate what we believe to be the first approximation for the magnitude of ionic current blockage that explicitly addresses the invariance of access resistance of solid-state pores during particle translocation. These approximations also provide a suitable foundation for estimating the zeta potential of the particles and/or pore surface when studied in conjunction with event durations. We also verify that translocation achieved by electro-osmostic transport is an effective means of slowing translocation velocities of highly charged particles without compromising particle capture rate as compared to more traditional approaches based on electrophoretic transport.
C1 [Davenport, Matthew; Teslich, Nick; Letant, Sonia E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Davenport, Matthew; Healy, Ken; Pevarnik, Matthew; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Healy, Ken; Morrison, Alan P.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Cork, Ireland.
   [Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Letant, SE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM letant1@llnl.gov
OI Morrison, Alan/0000-0002-4049-2148
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California Laboratory Fees Research
   Grant; NSF [CHE 0747237]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence
   Scholars Program; Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation;
   European Union FP7Marie Curie Program [PIOF-GA-2008-220492]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
   Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research was supported by the University of
   California Laboratory Fees Research Grant. This research was supported
   by the University of California Laboratory Fees Research Grant and the
   NSF (CHE 0747237). Portions of this work (pore fabrication) were
   performed as a User project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley
   National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M. Davenport wishes to acknowledge the
   financial support of the Lawrence Scholars Program and the Achievement
   Rewards for College Scientists Foundation. K. Healy acknowledges the
   financial support of the European Union FP7Marie Curie Program
   (PIOF-GA-2008-220492). We acknowledge valuable discussions with Martin
   Langecker.
NR 48
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 5
U2 114
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 8366
EP 8380
DI 10.1021/nn303126n
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600091
PM 22913710
ER

PT J
AU Gu, M
   Li, Y
   Li, XL
   Hu, SY
   Zhang, XW
   Xu, W
   Thevuthasan, S
   Baer, DR
   Zhang, JG
   Liu, J
   Wang, CM
AF Gu, Meng
   Li, Ying
   Li, Xiaolin
   Hu, Shenyang
   Zhang, Xiangwu
   Xu, Wu
   Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
   Baer, Donald R.
   Zhang, Ji-Guang
   Liu, Jun
   Wang, Chongmin
TI In Situ TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles
   Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE Si nanoparticle; carbon fiber; Li-ion battery; in situ TEM; lithiation;
   fracture
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SIZE-DEPENDENT
   FRACTURE; HIGH-CAPACITY ANODES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL
   LITHIATION; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; 2 PARTICLES;
   NANOWIRES
AB Rational design of silicon and carbon nanocomposite with a special topological feature has been demonstrated to be a feasible way for mitigating the capacity fading associated with the large volume change of silicon anode in lithium ion batteries. Although the lithiation behavior of silicon and carbon as individual components has been well understood, lithium ion transport behavior across a network of silicon and carbon is still lacking. In this paper, we probe the lithiation behavior of silicon nanoparticles attached to and embedded in a carbon nanofiber using in situ TEM and continuum mechanical calculation. We found that aggregated silicon nanoparticles show contact flattening upon initial lithiation, which is characteristically analogous to the classic sintering of powder particles by a neck-growth mechanism. As compared with the surface-attached silicon particles, particles embedded in the carbon matrix show delayed lithiation. Depending on the strength of the carbon matrix, lithiation of the embedded silicon nanoparticles can lead to the fracture of the carbon fiber. These observations provide insights on lithium ion transport in the network-structured composite of silicon and carbon and ultimately provide fundamental guidance for mitigating the failure of batteries due to the large volume change of silicon anodes.
C1 [Gu, Meng; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai; Baer, Donald R.; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Li, Ying; Zhang, Xiangwu] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Text Engn Chem & Sci, Fiber & Polymer Sci Program, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Li, Xiaolin; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Hu, Shenyang; Xu, Wu; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Chongmin.Wang@pnnl.gov
RI Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013; Zhang, Xiangwu/F-1013-2011; Li,
   Ying/N-3918-2013; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013
OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961; Zhang, Xiangwu/0000-0002-6236-6281;
   HU, Shenyang/0000-0002-7187-3082; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684; 
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development (LDRD) program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
   (PNNL). This work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental
   Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
   facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the
   Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 63
TC 178
Z9 179
U1 35
U2 364
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 8439
EP 8447
DI 10.1021/nn303312m
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 009QP
UT WOS:000309040600099
PM 22917087
ER

PT J
AU Ozdemir, N
   Karaman, I
   Mara, NA
   Chumlyakov, YI
   Karaca, HE
AF Ozdemir, N.
   Karaman, I.
   Mara, N. A.
   Chumlyakov, Y. I.
   Karaca, H. E.
TI Size effects in the superelastic response of Ni54Fe19Ga27 shape memory
   alloy pillars with a two stage martensitic transformation
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Shape memory alloys; Martensitic transformation; Plastic deformation;
   Micropillars; Size effects
ID THIN-FILM; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; COMPRESSION PILLARS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
   NICKEL-TITANIUM; SMALL-SCALE; GRAIN-SIZE; BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION;
   MICROACTUATORS
AB The superelastic behavior of Ni54Fe19Ga27 shape memory alloy (SMA) single crystalline pillars was studied under compression as a function of pillar diameter. Multiple pillars with diameters between 10 mu m and 200 nm were cut on a single crystalline bulk sample oriented along the [1 1 0] direction as the compression axis and that had undergone fully reversible two stage martensitic transformation, i.e. L2(1) austenite to 10M/14M modulated martensite and then to L1(o) martensite. The results revealed an increase in the critical stress for stress-induced martensitic transformation and the yield strength of martensite with decreasing pillar size. The stress hysteresis also increased with the reduction in pillar size and the superelastic response started to diminish below 500 nm pillar diameter. Two-stage martensitic transformation was suppressed for pillar sizes of 1 mu m and below, which were shown to exhibit a direct austenite to L1(o) transformation. Such a change in the transformation pathway, i.e. from a two stage to one stage transformation, was also observed in bulk single crystals with increasing temperature. We demonstrated the absence of two stage transformation in bulk at high temperatures. This finding suggests that decreasing the sample size and increasing the temperature have similar effects on the superelastic response of NiFeGa SMAs that had undergone two-stage transformation and indicates that a reduction in pillar diameter decreases the transformation temperature due to the difficulty of martensite nucleation on small scales. The damping coefficients of the pillars were also calculated and the results highlighted that damping capacities higher than those of bulk metallic alloys can be achieved using submicron sized pillars. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ozdemir, N.; Karaman, I.] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Karaman, I.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Chumlyakov, Y. I.] Siberian Phys Tech Inst, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
   [Karaca, H. E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Mech Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Karaman, I (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM ikaraman@tamu.edu
RI yuriy, chumlyakov/C-6033-2009; Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Karaman,
   Ibrahim/E-7450-2010; Chumlyakov, Yuriy/R-6496-2016
OI Karaman, Ibrahim/0000-0001-6461-4958; 
FU NSF Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research Team (NIRT) Program, Division
   of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation [0709283]; NSF
   International Materials Institutes Program, Division of Materials
   Research [0844082]; US Civilian Research and Development Foundation
   [RUE1-2940-TO-09]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
   Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the NSF Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research
   Team (NIRT) Program, Division of Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing
   Innovation (Grant No. 0709283), the NSF International Materials
   Institutes Program, Division of Materials Research (Grant No. 0844082),
   and the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (Grant No.
   RUE1-2940-TO-09). The work was performed, in part, at the Center for
   Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an
   affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos
   National Security LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration
   of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 68
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 10
U2 81
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 16
BP 5670
EP 5685
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.06.035
PG 16
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 015IB
UT WOS:000309438500003
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, SJ
   Beyerlein, IJ
   Wang, J
   Carpenter, JS
   Han, WZ
   Mara, NA
AF Zheng, S. J.
   Beyerlein, I. J.
   Wang, J.
   Carpenter, J. S.
   Han, W. Z.
   Mara, N. A.
TI Deformation twinning mechanisms from bimetal interfaces as revealed by
   in situ straining in the TEM
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Deformation twinning; Nanolamellar composites; Interface; Cu-Nb; In situ
   TEM
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM;
   TEXTURE EVOLUTION; NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES; THERMAL-STABILITY;
   ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GRAIN-BOUNDARY; CUBIC METALS
AB During in situ transmission electron microscopy indentation of layered Cu/Nb composites fabricated by accumulative roll bonding, we observed the nucleation and growth of deformation twinning in Cu. Combining dislocation theory and interface defect structure analysis, we propose that the processes of nucleation and thickening of deformation twins proceed as follows: (1) nucleation and emission of a nanometer thick twin nucleus due to the dissociation of interfacial misfit dislocations or the interaction between a run in Nb slip dislocation and the interface or both; (2) emission of a second twin nucleus by the same mechanism, but at some distance along the interface from the first; (3) in the region in-between them, twin thickening occurs by relatively rapid emission of oppositely signed twinning dislocations in order to reduce the backstresses due to the twins in processes 1 and 2; and finally (4) the continuation of this "alternating emission" growth mechanism such that eventually the entire domain in-between the two initially separated fine twin nuclei transforms into a thick twin. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zheng, S. J.; Beyerlein, I. J.; Wang, J.; Carpenter, J. S.; Han, W. Z.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mara, NA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM namara@lanl.gov
RI Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; zheng, shijian/F-2453-2012; Beyerlein,
   Irene/A-4676-2011; Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; 
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X;
   Mara, Nathan/0000-0002-9135-4693
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
   project [DR20110029]
FX The authors thank Drs. R.M. Dickerson, R.F. Zhang, K.W. Kang and N. Li
   for useful discussion and for experimental support. This work is
   supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development (LDRD) project DR20110029.
NR 71
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 14
U2 147
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 16
BP 5858
EP 5866
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.027
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 015IB
UT WOS:000309438500020
ER

PT J
AU Shyam, A
   Muth, J
   Lara-Curzio, E
AF Shyam, Amit
   Muth, Joseph
   Lara-Curzio, Edgar
TI Elastic properties of beta-eucryptite in the glassy and microcracked
   crystalline states
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Ceramics; Silicates; Elastic behavior; Fracture; Modeling
ID FRACTURE SURFACE-ENERGY; THERMAL-EXPANSION; BRITTLE MATERIALS;
   GRAIN-SIZE; POISSONS RATIO; CERAMICS; TEMPERATURE; TOUGHNESS; MODULI;
   ANISOTROPY
AB Amorphous and crystalline beta-eucryptite (LiAlSiO4) specimens were prepared with controlled grain sizes and varying levels of microcracking, and their elastic moduli were determined using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. It was found that the relationship between Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and degree of microcracking in these materials can be described well with fracture-mechanics-based models. It was also found that if glassy beta-eucryptite is considered to be a microcracked medium in which broken Si-O bonds, with respect to the crystalline material, constitute microcracks, then its elastic properties can be described equally well by these models. Such considerations are explained by noting the differences in atomic bond density among the different states of the material and by accounting for differences in strain energy release rate measurements on glass and ceramic specimens. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shyam, Amit; Muth, Joseph; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shyam, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM shyama@ornl.gov
OI Shyam, Amit/0000-0002-6722-4709
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy
FX The authors thank Jim Webb of Corning Inc. for generously donating the
   glass material and sharing the devitrification procedures. The authors
   thank Giovanni Bruno of Corning and Prof. Richard Bradt of the
   University of Alabama for reviewing the paper and offering many helpful
   suggestions. We thank Robbie Meisner (ORNL) for X-ray diffraction
   measurements. Joseph Muth was a summer intern at ORNL when this work was
   performed. He is currently an undergraduate student in the Department of
   Materials Engineering at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907,
   USA. The research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High
   Temperature Materials Laboratory was sponsored by the US Department of
   Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle
   Technologies Program.
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 14
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 16
BP 5867
EP 5876
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.028
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 015IB
UT WOS:000309438500021
ER

PT J
AU Ohta, M
   Biswas, K
   Lo, SH
   He, JQ
   Chung, DY
   Dravid, VP
   Kanatzidis, MG
AF Ohta, Michihiro
   Biswas, Kanishka
   Lo, Shih-Han
   He, Jiaqing
   Chung, Duck Young
   Dravid, Vinayak P.
   Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Enhancement of Thermoelectric Figure of Merit by the Insertion of MgTe
   Nanostructures in p-type PbTe Doped with Na2Te
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE lead telluride; nanoprecipitates; electrical transport properties;
   thermal conductivity; thermoelectrics
ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; LEAD-TELLURIDE; SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION;
   THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BULK MATERIALS; ALLOY SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE;
   EFFICIENCY; PBS; BAND
AB The thermoelectric properties of crystalline melt-grown ingots of p-type PbTexMgTe (x = 13 mol%) doped with Na2Te (12 mol%) were investigated over the temperature range of 300 K to 810 K. While the powder X-ray diffraction patterns show that all samples crystallize in the NaCl-type structure with no MgTe or other phases present, transmission electron microscopy reveals ubiquitous MgTe nanoprecipitates in the PbTe. The very small amounts of MgTe in PbTe have only a small effect on the electrical transport properties of the system, while they have a large effect on thermal transport significantly reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. A ZT of 1.6 at 780 K is achieved for the PbTe containing 2% MgTe doped with 2% Na2Te.
C1 [Ohta, Michihiro; Biswas, Kanishka; He, Jiaqing; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Ohta, Michihiro; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Lo, Shih-Han; He, Jiaqing; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Ohta, Michihiro] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Ohta, Michihiro/J-8460-2015
OI Ohta, Michihiro/0000-0002-9093-7117
FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy
   Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC;
   Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; Department
   of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the Revolutionary Materials for Solid
   State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
   the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001054. We also thank the Ministry of
   Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) project for Japan-U.S. Cooperation on
   Clean Energy Technologies (MO). Transmission electron microscopy work
   was performed in the (EPIC) (NIFTI) (Keck-II) facility of NUANCE Center
   at Northwestern University. NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC,
   NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern
   University. The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Grant No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357). We express our thanks to Mr. A. Yamamoto of AIST for
   valuable discussions.
NR 55
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 6
U2 105
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 9
BP 1117
EP 1123
DI 10.1002/aenm.201100756
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 003SU
UT WOS:000308632400008
ER

PT J
AU Berry, N
   Cheng, M
   Perkins, CL
   Limpinsel, M
   Hemminger, JC
   Law, M
AF Berry, Nicholas
   Cheng, Ming
   Perkins, Craig L.
   Limpinsel, Moritz
   Hemminger, John C.
   Law, Matt
TI Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Iron Pyrite Thin Films
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE electro-optical materials; semiconductors; solar cells; thin films; iron
   pyrite
ID FES2 FILMS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL
   SULFURATION; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ENERGY-CONVERSION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
   N-FES2 PYRITE; SOLAR-CELLS; GROWTH
AB Iron pyrite (cubic FeS2) is a promising candidate absorber material for earth-abundant thin-film solar cells. In this report, single-phase, large-grain, and uniform polycrystalline pyrite thin films are fabricated on glass and molybdenum-coated glass substrates by atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition (AP-CVD) using the reaction of iron(III) acetylacetonate and tert-butyl disulfide in argon at 300 degrees C, followed by sulfur annealing at 500-550 degrees C to convert marcasite impurities to pyrite. The pyrite-marcasite phase composition depends strongly on the concentration of sodium in the growth substrate and the sulfur partial pressure during annealing. Phase and elemental composition of the films are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The in-plane electrical properties are surprisingly insensitive to phase and elemental impurities, with all films showing p-type, thermally activated transport with a small activation energy (30 meV), a room- temperature resistivity of 1 Omega cm, and low mobility. These ubiquitous electrical properties may result from robust surface effects. These CVD pyrite thin films are well suited to fundamental electrical studies and the fabrication of pyrite photovoltaic device stacks.
C1 [Berry, Nicholas] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Cheng, Ming; Limpinsel, Moritz; Hemminger, John C.; Law, Matt] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Perkins, Craig L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Law, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM matt.law@uci.edu
RI Limpinsel, Moritz/J-8981-2013; Wei, Zhanhua/D-7544-2013
OI Limpinsel, Moritz/0000-0002-8413-4991; Wei, Zhanhua/0000-0003-2687-0293
FU NSF SOLAR Program [CHE-1035218]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
   Laboratory
FX We thank the NSF SOLAR Program (Award CHE-1035218) for support of this
   work. We also thank Professor Zachary Fisk for the use of his quartz
   sealing setup and Tatyana Sheps for help with Raman spectroscopy. Use of
   the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported
   by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. C. L. P.
   acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 84
TC 75
Z9 75
U1 12
U2 128
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 9
BP 1124
EP 1135
DI 10.1002/aenm.201200043
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 003SU
UT WOS:000308632400009
ER

PT J
AU Long, AW
   Wong, BM
AF Long, Andrew W.
   Wong, Bryan M.
TI PAMELA: An open-source software package for calculating nonlocal exact
   exchange effects on electron gases in core-shell nanowires
SO AIP ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SELF-INTERACTION ERROR;
   LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; EXCITONIC PROPERTIES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SYSTEMS;
   GAPS
AB We present a new pseudospectral approach for incorporating many-body, nonlocal exact exchange interactions to understand the formation of electron gases in core-shell nanowires. Our approach is efficiently implemented in the open-source software package PAMELA (Pseudospectral Analysis Method with Exchange & Local Approximations) that can calculate electronic energies, densities, wavefunctions, and band-bending diagrams within a self-consistent Schrodinger-Poisson formalism. The implementation of both local and nonlocal electronic effects using pseudospectral methods is key to PAMELA's efficiency, resulting in significantly reduced computational effort compared to finite-element methods. In contrast to the new nonlocal exchange formalism implemented in this work, we find that the simple, conventional Schrodinger-Poisson approaches commonly used in the literature (1) considerably overestimate the number of occupied electron levels, (2) overdelocalize electrons in nanowires, and (3) significantly underestimate the relative energy separation between electronic subbands. In addition, we perform several calculations in the high-doping regime that show a critical tunneling depth exists in these nanosystems where tunneling from the core-shell interface to the nanowire edge becomes the dominant mechanism of electron gas formation. Finally, in order to present a general-purpose set of tools that both experimentalists and theorists can easily use to predict electron gas formation in core-shell nanowires, we document and provide our efficient and user-friendly PAMELA source code that is freely available at http://alum.mit.edu/www/usagi. Copyright 2012 Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754603]
C1 [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Chem Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Long, Andrew W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Wong, BM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Chem Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM usagi@alum.mit.edu
RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia
   National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy
   [DEAC04-94AL85000]
FX Funding for this effort was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research
   and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories, a
   multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
   Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under
   contract DEAC04-94AL85000.
NR 35
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2158-3226
J9 AIP ADV
JI AIP Adv.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 3
AR 032173
DI 10.1063/1.4754603
PG 19
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 014PS
UT WOS:000309388800073
ER

PT J
AU Achyuthan, KE
   Allen, A
   Arango, DC
   Harper, JC
   Brozik, SM
AF Achyuthan, Komandoor E.
   Allen, Amy
   Arango, Dulce C.
   Harper, Jason C.
   Brozik, Susan M.
TI High-throughput Screening of Transglutaminase Activity Using Plasmonic
   Fluorescent Nanocomposites
SO ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE; ASSAY; SPECIFICITY; INHIBITORS; DISCOVERY;
   SUBSTRATE; CYANINES
AB We describe a high-throughput screening (HTS) assay for transglutaminase (TG) enzyme activity using plasmonic fluorescent nanocomposites. We used TG to covalently crosslink 500 mu M solution of 5'-biotinamidopentylamine (BP) to N,N'-dimethylcasein (DMC) which was adsorbed onto 384-well microplates. We then bound 0.2 -2.0 x 10(11)/mL of 10 nm gold nanoparticles-streptavidin conjugate (10 nm AuNPs-SA) to BP via biotin-streptavidin interactions. Finally, J-aggregation of cyanine 1 (25 mu M) or 2 (10 mu M) upon the 10 nm AuNPs elicited absorption and fluorescence signaling of TG catalysis. The cyanines could be added sequentially to elicit green (590 nm) and red (700 nm) spectral responses from the same set of reactions. Catalysis was linear (r(2) > 0.98) up to 10 min within a linear dynamic range (LDR) of 0.1 - 5 mu g/mL enzyme. The multi-wavelength interrogation offered fast results (< 5 min), sensitivity (limit of detection, LOD of 5 ng or 64 fmol TG) and intermediate precision (relative standard deviation, RSD of < 20% over 42 days). Plasmonic fluorescent nanocomposites offer new ways of interrogating biomolecules in HTS format.
C1 [Achyuthan, Komandoor E.; Arango, Dulce C.; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Allen, Amy] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Harper, Jason C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioenergy & Def Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Achyuthan, KE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kachyut@sandia.gov
FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [130782];
   U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by
   Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department
   of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by Sandia's Laboratory
   Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project #130782.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU JAPAN SOC ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
PI TOKYO
PA 26-2 NISHIGOTANDA 1 CHOME SHINAGAWA-KU, TOKYO, 141, JAPAN
SN 0910-6340
J9 ANAL SCI
JI Anal. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 9
BP 905
EP 910
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 013VC
UT WOS:000309333000012
PM 22975920
ER

PT J
AU Han, Q
   Robinson, H
   Li, JY
AF Han, Qian
   Robinson, Howard
   Li, Jianyong
TI Biochemical identification and crystal structure of kynurenine
   formamidase from Drosophila melanogaster
SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE alpha/beta hydrolase; diazinon; kynurenine formamidase (KFase);
   N-formyl-L-kynurenine (NFK); PMSF; tryptophan metabolism
ID L-TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM; XANTHURENIC ACID; AEDES-AEGYPTI; INDOLEAMINE
   2,3-DIOXYGENASE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ENDOGENOUS EXCITANT;
   QUINOLINIC ACID; CATALYTIC TRIAD; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; AMINOTRANSFERASE
AB KFase (kynurenine formamidase), also known as arylformamidase and formylkynurenine formamidase, efficiently catalyses the hydrolysis of NFK (N-formyl-L-kynurenine) to kynurenine. KFase is the second enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism. A number of intermediates formed in the kynurenine pathway are biologically active and implicated in an assortment of medical conditions, including cancer, schizophrenia and neurodegenerative diseases. Consequently, enzymes involved in the kynurenine pathway have been considered potential regulatory targets. In the present study, we report, for the first time, the biochemical characterization and crystal structures of Drosophila melanogaster KFase conjugated with an inhibitor, PMSF. The protein architecture of KFase reveals that it belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase fold family. The PMSF-binding information of the solved conjugated crystal structure was used to obtain a KFase and NFK complex using molecular docking. The complex is useful for understanding the catalytic mechanism of KFase. The present study provides a molecular basis for future efforts in maintaining or regulating kynurenine metabolism through the molecular and biochemical regulation of KFase.
C1 [Han, Qian; Li, Jianyong] Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Li, JY (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM lij@vt.edu
RI Han, Qian/J-8696-2014
OI Han, Qian/0000-0001-6245-5252
FU NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
   [NS062836]
FX This work was supported by the NINDS (National Institute of Neurological
   Disorders and Stroke) [grant number NS062836].
NR 59
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 6
PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD
PI LONDON
PA THIRD FLOOR, EAGLE HOUSE, 16 PROCTER STREET, LONDON WC1V 6 NX, ENGLAND
SN 0264-6021
J9 BIOCHEM J
JI Biochem. J.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 446
BP 253
EP 260
DI 10.1042/BJ20120416
PN 2
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 005RM
UT WOS:000308767500009
PM 22690733
ER

PT J
AU Lee, EPF
   Mok, DKW
   Shallcross, DE
   Percival, CJ
   Osborn, DL
   Taatjes, CA
   Dyke, JM
AF Lee, Edmond P. F.
   Mok, Daniel K. W.
   Shallcross, Dudley E.
   Percival, Carl J.
   Osborn, David L.
   Taatjes, Craig A.
   Dyke, John M.
TI Spectroscopy of the Simplest Criegee Intermediate CH2OO: Simulation of
   the First Bands in Its Electronic and Photoelectron Spectra
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE absorption spectrum; Criegee intermediate; electronic structure
   calculations; Franck-Condon calculations; photoelectron spectrum
ID URBAN ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; GAS-PHASE; OXIDATION MECHANISM;
   MATRIX-ISOLATION; METHYL RADICALS; OZONE; CAMPAIGN; O-2; HO2;
   THERMOCHEMISTRY
AB CH2OO, the simplest Criegee intermediate, and ozone are isoelectronic. They both play very important roles in atmospheric chemistry. Whilst extensive experimental studies have been made on ozone, there were no direct gas-phase studies on CH2OO until very recently when its photoionization spectrum was recorded and kinetics studies were made of some reactions of CH2OO with a number of molecules of atmospheric importance, using photoionization mass spectrometry to monitor CH2OO. In order to encourage more direct studies on CH2OO and other Criegee intermediates, the electronic and photoelectron spectra of CH2OO have been simulated using high level electronic structure calculations and FranckCondon factor calculations, and the results are presented here. Adiabatic and vertical excitation energies of CH2OO were calculated with TDDFT, EOM-CCSD, and CASSCF methods. Also, DFT, QCISD and CASSCF calculations were performed on neutral and low-lying ionic states, with single energy calculations being carried out at higher levels to obtain more reliable ionization energies. The results show that the most intense band in the electronic spectrum of CH2OO corresponds to the ${{\rm{\tilde B}}}$1A' ? ${{\rm{\tilde X}}}$1A' absorption. It is a broad band in the region 250450 nm showing extensive structure in vibrational modes involving OO stretching and C-O-O bending. Evidence is presented to show that the electronic absorption spectrum of CH2OO has probably been recorded in earlier work, albeit at low resolution. We suggest that CH2OO was prepared in this earlier work from the reaction of CH2I with O2 and that the assignment of the observed spectrum solely to CH2IOO is incorrect. The low ionization energy region of the photoelectron spectrum of CH2OO consists of two overlapping vibrationally structured bands corresponding to one-electron ionizations from the highest two occupied molecular orbitals of the neutral molecule. In each case, the adiabatic component is the most intense and the adiabatic ionization energies of these bands are expected to be very close, at 9.971 and 9.974 eV at the highest level of theory used.
C1 [Lee, Edmond P. F.; Dyke, John M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Lee, Edmond P. F.; Mok, Daniel K. W.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Biol & Chem Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Shallcross, Dudley E.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England.
   [Percival, Carl J.] Univ Manchester, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Fac, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Lee, EPF (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM john.dyke@soton.ac.uk
RI Dyke, John/B-6458-2009; Mok, Daniel Kam-Wah/K-5826-2013; 
OI Mok, Daniel Kam-Wah/0000-0002-6677-2949; percival,
   carl/0000-0003-2525-160X
FU NERC (UK); Research Grant Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special
   Administrative Region (HKSAR) [Polyu 5018/09P 5019/11P]; Hong Kong Polyu
   grant [A-PK41]; National Service for Computational Chemistry Software
   (NSCCS); EPSRC(UK); Leverhulme Trust for an Emeritus Fellowship;
   Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy-(USDOE)
FX J.M.D., D. E. S. and C.J.P. thank NERC (UK) for support. J.M.D., E. P.
   F. L. and D. K. W. M. acknowledge support from the Research Grant
   Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR,
   Grant No. Polyu 5018/09P 5019/11P), Hong Kong Polyu grant A-PK41, and
   the National Service for Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS),
   EPSRC(UK). J.M.D. acknowledges support from the Leverhulme Trust for an
   Emeritus Fellowship. C. A. T. and D.L.O. are supported by the Division
   of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, in the Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy-(USDOE). Sandia is
   a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
   Martin Company, for the USDOE's National Nuclear Security Administration
   under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
NR 49
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 5
U2 123
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 39
BP 12411
EP 12423
DI 10.1002/chem.201200848
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 007HI
UT WOS:000308879000031
PM 22907644
ER

PT J
AU Varini, N
   English, NJ
   Trott, CR
AF Varini, Nicola
   English, Niall J.
   Trott, Christian R.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Clathrate Hydrates on Specialised
   Hardware Platforms
SO ENERGIES
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrate; GPU; FPGA; molecular dynamics
ID METHANE HYDRATE; ETHYLENE-OXIDE; SYSTEMS; WATER
AB Classical equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the computational performance of the Simple Point Charge (SPC) and TIP4P water models applied to simulation of methane hydrates, and also of liquid water, on a variety of specialised hardware platforms, in addition to estimation of various equilibrium properties of clathrate hydrates. The FPGA-based accelerator MD-GRAPE 3 was used to accelerate substantially the computation of non-bonded forces, while GPU-based platforms were also used in conjunction with CUDA-enabled versions of the LAMMPS MD software packages to reduce computational time dramatically. The dependence of molecular system size and scaling with number of processors was also investigated. Considering performance relative to power consumption, it is seen that GPU-based computing is quite attractive.
C1 [English, Niall J.] Univ Coll Dublin, SEC Strateg Res Cluster, Sch Chem & Bioproc Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [English, Niall J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Ctr Synth & Chem Biol, Sch Chem & Bioproc Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [Varini, Nicola] Irish Ctr High End Comp, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Trott, Christian R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP English, NJ (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, SEC Strateg Res Cluster, Sch Chem & Bioproc Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM nicola@ivec.org; niall.english@ucd.ie; ceearem@gmx.de
RI Trott, Christian/B-6757-2011
OI Trott, Christian/0000-0003-0661-5594
FU Science Foundation Ireland [10 RFP-MTR2868]
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Gilles Civario, Christos
   Kartsaklis, Tetsu Narumi, Kholmirzo Kholmurodov, J.C. Baratault, Ritwik
   Kavathekar, Ron Dror, Ilian Todorov and Mike Ashworth. The authors thank
   Science Foundation Ireland (grant code: 10 RFP-MTR2868), the Irish
   Centre for High-End Computing and the PRACE preparatory access
   initiative for provision of, and access to, computational resources.
NR 26
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 27
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1073
J9 ENERGIES
JI Energies
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 9
BP 3526
EP 3533
DI 10.3390/en5093526
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 012WY
UT WOS:000309268600021
ER

PT J
AU Jung, JW
   Wan, JM
AF Jung, Jong-Won
   Wan, Jiamin
TI Supercritical CO2 and Ionic Strength Effects on Wettability of Silica
   Surfaces: Equilibrium Contact Angle Measurements
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS INTERFACIAL-TENSIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GEOLOGICAL STORAGE;
   HYDROXYL-GROUPS; WATER SALINITY; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; BRINE;
   SEQUESTRATION; PRESSURE
AB Wettability of reservoir mineral surfaces is a critical factor controlling CO2 mobility, trapping, and safe-storage in geological carbon sequestration. Although recent studies have begun to show that wettability of some minerals can change in the presence of supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)), different laboratories have reported significantly different wetting behavior. We studied wettability alteration of silica in CO2 brine systems through measuring equilibrium water contact angles under wide ranges of pressures (0.1 to 25 MPa) and ionic strengths (0 to 5.0 M NaCl), at 45 degrees C. Using two independent approaches for each of the experiments, we found the following: (1) Equilibrium water contact angles on silica increased up to 17.6 degrees +/- 2.0 degrees as a result of reactions with scCO(2). This increase occurred primarily within the pressure range 7-10 MPa, and the contact angles remain nearly constant at pressure greater than 10 MPa. (2) The contact angle increased with ionic strength nearly linearly, with a net increase of 19.6 degrees +/- 2.1 degrees at 5.0 M NaCl. These changes in contact angle induced by changes in scCO(2) pressure and aqueous solution ionic strength are approximately additive over the range of tested conditions. These findings can be used to estimate the wetting behavior of silica surfaces in reservoirs containing supercritical CO2.
C1 [Jung, Jong-Won; Wan, Jiamin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wan, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jwan@lbl.gov
RI Wan, Jiamin/H-6656-2014
FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
   Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
   Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center
   funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank
   Dr. Tim Kneafsey for letting us borrow the high-pressure chamber for the
   contact angle measurements. Helpful comments from the anonymous
   reviewers are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 44
TC 52
Z9 53
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 9
BP 6053
EP 6059
DI 10.1021/ef300913t
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 006YP
UT WOS:000308856000077
ER

PT J
AU Smith, JN
   White, GV
   White, MI
   Bernstein, R
   Hochrein, JM
AF Smith, Jonell N.
   White, Gregory V., II
   White, Michael I.
   Bernstein, Robert
   Hochrein, James M.
TI Characterization of Volatile Nylon 6.6 Thermal-Oxidative Degradation
   Products by Selective Isotopic Labeling and Cryo-GC/MS
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nylon 6.6 degradation; Isotopic labeling; Thermal-oxidative degradation;
   Cryofocusing gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Cryo-GC/MS); Volatile
   low-molecular weight degradation products
ID SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; POLYAMIDE 6; THERMOOXIDATIVE DEGRADATION;
   ACTIVE CHROMOPHORES; MECHANISM; 2-CYCLOPENTYL-CYCLOPENTANONE;
   EXTRAPOLATION; DECOMPOSITION; SPECTROMETRY; ARRHENIUS
AB Aged materials, such as polymers, can exhibit modifications to their chemical structure and physical properties, which may render the material ineffective for its intended purpose. Isotopic labeling was used to characterize low-molecular weight volatile thermal-oxidative degradation products of nylon 6.6 in an effort to better understand and predict changes in the aged polymer. Headspace gas from aged (up to 243 d at 138 degrees C) nylon 6.6 monomers (adipic acid and 1,6-hexanediamine) and polymer were preconcentrated, separated, and detected using cryofocusing gas chromatography mass spectrometry (cryo-GC/MS). Observations regarding the relative concentrations observed in each chromatographic peak with respect to aging time were used in conjunction with mass spectra for samples aged under ambient air to determine the presence and identity of 18 degradation products. A comparison of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) library, unlabeled, and isotopically labeled mass spectra (C-13 or N-15) and expected fragmentation pathways of each degradation product were used to identify the location of isotopically labeled atoms within the product's chemical structure, which can later be used to determine the exact origin of the species. In addition, observations for unlabeled nylon 6.6 aged in an O-18 enriched atmosphere were used to determine if the source of oxygen in the applicable degradation products was from the gaseous environment or the polymer. Approximations for relative isotopic ratios of unlabeled to labeled products are reported, where appropriate.
C1 [Smith, Jonell N.; White, Michael I.; Hochrein, James M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Reliabil Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [White, Gregory V., II; Bernstein, Robert] Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Smith, JN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Reliabil Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jnsmith@sandia.gov
RI White II, Gregory/F-8267-2013; Bernstein, Robert/F-8396-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
   operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
   Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors
   acknowledge Donald Bradley for his assistance in sample preparation and
   aging.
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 22
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1044-0305
EI 1879-1123
J9 J AM SOC MASS SPECTR
JI J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 9
BP 1579
EP 1592
DI 10.1007/s13361-012-0415-x
PG 14
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry,
   Physical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 012MD
UT WOS:000309239400015
PM 22711515
ER

PT J
AU Huss, GR
   Nagashima, K
   Jurewicz, AJG
   Burnett, DS
   Olinger, CT
AF Huss, Gary R.
   Nagashima, Kazuhide
   Jurewicz, Amy J. G.
   Burnett, Donald S.
   Olinger, Chad T.
TI The isotopic composition and fluence of solar-wind nitrogen in a genesis
   B/C array collector
SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ELEMENTAL FRACTIONATION; LUNAR REGOLITH; CHONDRITES; NEBULA; SYSTEM;
   ATMOSPHERE; EVOLUTION; CARBON; OXYGEN; SPECTROMETER
AB We have measured the isotopic composition and fluence of solar-wind nitrogen in a diamond-like-carbon collector from the Genesis B/C array. The B and C collector arrays on the Genesis spacecraft passively collected bulk solar wind for the entire collection period, and there is no need to correct data for instrumental fractionation during collection, unlike data from the Genesis Concentrator. This work validates isotopic measurements from the concentrator by Marty etal. (2010, 2011); nitrogen in the solar wind is depleted in 15N relative to nitrogen in the Earths atmosphere. Specifically, our array data yield values for 15N/14N of (2.17 +/- 0.37) x 10-3 and (2.12 +/- 0.34) x 10-3, depending on data-reduction technique. This result contradicts preliminary results reported for previous measurements on B/C array materials by Pepin etal. (2009), so the discrepancy between Marty etal. (2010, 2011) and Pepin etal. (2009) was not due to fractionation of solar wind by the concentrator. Our measured value of 15N/14N in the solar wind shows that the Sun, and by extension the solar nebula, lie at the low-15N/14N end of the range of nitrogen isotopic compositions observed in the solar system. A global process (or combination of processes) must have operated in interstellar space and/or during the earliest stages of solar system formation to increase the 15N/14N ratio of the solar system solids. We also report a preliminary Genesis solar-wind nitrogen fluence of (2.57 +/- 0.42) x 1012 cm-2. This value is higher than that derived by backside profiling of a Genesis silicon collector (Heber etal. 2011a).
C1 [Huss, Gary R.; Nagashima, Kazuhide] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Jurewicz, Amy J. G.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Burnett, Donald S.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Olinger, Chad T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Huss, GR (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, 1680 East West Rd,POST 504, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM ghuss@higp.hawaii.edu
FU NASA [NNX09AC32G, NNX09AC35G]
FX This paper benefited from helpful reviews by Veronika Heber, Andrew
   Davis, and Bernard Marty. It was supported by NASA grant NNX09AC32G to
   GRH and NNX09AC35G to DSB. This is Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and
   Planetology publication No. 1977 and School of Ocean and Earth Science
   and Technology publication No. 8696. Los Alamos National Laboratory
   publication LA-UR-12-24206.
NR 48
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1086-9379
J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI
JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 9
BP 1436
EP 1448
DI 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01406.x
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 012KC
UT WOS:000309234000003
ER

PT J
AU Ueland, BG
   Miclea, CF
   Kato, Y
   Ayala-Valenzuela, O
   McDonald, RD
   Okazaki, R
   Tobash, PH
   Torrez, MA
   Ronning, F
   Movshovich, R
   Fisk, Z
   Bauer, ED
   Martin, I
   Thompson, JD
AF Ueland, B. G.
   Miclea, C. F.
   Kato, Yasuyuki
   Ayala-Valenzuela, O.
   McDonald, R. D.
   Okazaki, R.
   Tobash, P. H.
   Torrez, M. A.
   Ronning, F.
   Movshovich, R.
   Fisk, Z.
   Bauer, E. D.
   Martin, Ivar
   Thompson, J. D.
TI Controllable chirality-induced geometrical Hall effect in a frustrated
   highly correlated metal
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMION SYSTEM UCU5; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; BERRY
   PHASE; SPIN ICE; TRANSITION; STATE; 1-K; FERROMAGNET; RESONANCE
AB A current of electrons traversing a landscape of localized spins possessing non-coplanar magnetic order gains a geometrical (Berry) phase, which can lead to a Hall voltage independent of the spin-orbit coupling within the material-a geometrical Hall effect. Here we show that the highly correlated metal UCu5 possesses an unusually large controllable geometrical Hall effect at T < 1.2 K due to its frustration-induced magnetic order. The magnitude of the Hall response exceeds 20% of the nu = 1 quantum Hall effect per atomic layer, which translates into an effective magnetic field of several hundred Tesla acting on the electrons. The existence of such a large geometric Hall response in UCu5 opens a new field of enquiry into the importance of the role of frustration in highly correlated electron materials.
C1 [Ueland, B. G.; Miclea, C. F.; Kato, Yasuyuki; Ayala-Valenzuela, O.; McDonald, R. D.; Tobash, P. H.; Torrez, M. A.; Ronning, F.; Movshovich, R.; Fisk, Z.; Bauer, E. D.; Martin, Ivar; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
   [Miclea, C. F.] Natl Inst Mat Phys, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
   [Okazaki, R.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
   [Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Ueland, BG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM bgueland@lanl.gov
RI Okazaki, Ryuji/D-6902-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; McDonald,
   Ross/H-3783-2013; Ueland, Benjamin/B-2312-2008; 
OI Okazaki, Ryuji/0000-0001-5234-4110; McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087;
   Ueland, Benjamin/0000-0001-9784-6595; Ronning,
   Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Mcdonald,
   Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   programme; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-0801253]; G.T. Seaborg
   Institute for Transactinium Science
FX We thank C. Pfleiderer, C.D. Batista, V.S. Zapf, S. Brown, G.
   Koutroulakis and M.F. Hundley for discussions and assistance. Work at
   Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
   Energy, and supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development programme. Z.F. acknowledges support from the National
   Science Foundation NSF-DMR-0801253. B.G.U. acknowledges support from the
   G.T. Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 41
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 3
AR 1067
DI 10.1038/ncomms2075
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 013XA
UT WOS:000309338100034
PM 22990863
ER

PT J
AU Zareapour, P
   Hayat, A
   Zhao, SYF
   Kreshchuk, M
   Jain, A
   Kwok, DC
   Lee, N
   Cheong, SW
   Xu, ZJ
   Yang, AN
   Gu, GD
   Jia, S
   Cava, RJ
   Burch, KS
AF Zareapour, Parisa
   Hayat, Alex
   Zhao, Shu Yang F.
   Kreshchuk, Michael
   Jain, Achint
   Kwok, Daniel C.
   Lee, Nara
   Cheong, Sang-Wook
   Xu, Zhijun
   Yang, Alina
   Gu, G. D.
   Jia, Shuang
   Cava, Robert J.
   Burch, Kenneth S.
TI Proximity-induced high-temperature superconductivity in the topological
   insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; ANDREEV REFLECTION; SURFACE;
   CONDUCTANCE; SUPERCURRENT; INTERFACES; TRANSITION; ORDER
AB Interest in the superconducting proximity effect has been reinvigorated recently by novel optoelectronic applications as well as by the possible emergence of the elusive Majorana fermion at the interface between topological insulators and superconductors. Here we produce high-temperature superconductivity in Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 via proximity to Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (+ delta), to access higher temperature and energy scales for this phenomenon. This was achieved by a new mechanical bonding technique that we developed, enabling the fabrication of high-quality junctions between materials, unobtainable by conventional approaches. We observe proximity-induced superconductivity in Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 persisting up to at least 80 K-a temperature an order of magnitude higher than any previous observations. Moreover, the induced superconducting gap in our devices reaches values of 10 mV, significantly enhancing the relevant energy scales. Our results open new directions for fundamental studies in condensed matter physics and enable a wide range of applications in spintronics and quantum computing.
C1 [Zareapour, Parisa; Hayat, Alex; Zhao, Shu Yang F.; Kreshchuk, Michael; Jain, Achint; Burch, Kenneth S.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
   [Zareapour, Parisa; Hayat, Alex; Zhao, Shu Yang F.; Kreshchuk, Michael; Jain, Achint; Burch, Kenneth S.] Univ Toronto, Inst Opt Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
   [Hayat, Alex] Univ Toronto, Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Control, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
   [Kwok, Daniel C.; Lee, Nara; Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Kwok, Daniel C.; Lee, Nara; Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Xu, Zhijun; Yang, Alina; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci CMPMS, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Jia, Shuang; Cava, Robert J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Burch, KS (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
EM kburch@physics.utoronto.ca
RI xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013; 
OI xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255;
   Kreshchuk, Michael/0000-0002-8037-3733; Burch,
   Kenneth/0000-0002-7541-0245
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian
   Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Ministry for Innovation; National
   Science Foundation [DMR-1104484]; US National Science Foundation
   [DMR-0819860]
FX The work at the University of Toronto was supported by the Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian
   Foundation for Innovation, and the Ontario Ministry for Innovation. The
   work at Rutgers was supported by National Science Foundation
   DMR-1104484. The crystal growth at Princeton was supported by the US
   National Science Foundation, grant number DMR-0819860.
NR 42
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 10
U2 146
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 3
AR 1056
DI 10.1038/ncomms2042
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 013XA
UT WOS:000309338100023
PM 22968702
ER

PT J
AU Bradley, PA
   Cobble, JA
   Tregillis, IL
   Schmitt, MJ
   Obrey, KD
   Glebov, V
   Batha, SH
   Magelssen, GR
   Fincke, JR
   Hsu, SC
   Krasheninnikova, NS
   Murphy, TJ
   Wysocki, FJ
AF Bradley, P. A.
   Cobble, J. A.
   Tregillis, I. L.
   Schmitt, M. J.
   Obrey, K. D.
   Glebov, V.
   Batha, S. H.
   Magelssen, G. R.
   Fincke, J. R.
   Hsu, S. C.
   Krasheninnikova, N. S.
   Murphy, T. J.
   Wysocki, F. J.
TI Role of shocks and mix caused by capsule defects
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; IMPLOSIONS; OMEGA; SIMULATIONS; PERFORMANCE
AB An Eulerian code with a turbulent mix model is used to model a set of plastic (CH) ablator capsules with and without equatorial grooves. The "perfect" capsule results were used to calibrate simulations of capsules with equatorial grooves of different depths that provided information on increasingly perturbed implosions. Simulations with a turbulence model were able to calculate the same yield over mix (YOM) ratio (experiment/mix simulation) of 0.2 to 0.3 for thin (8-mu m thick) and thick shell (15-mu m thick) capsules with no grooves and thin capsules with shallow grooves. When the capsules have deep grooves, the YOM ratio increases to greater than unity, probably because the deformed shocks focus too strongly on the symmetry axis in our two-dimensional simulations. This is supported by a comparison of simulated and experimental x-ray images. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752014]
C1 [Bradley, P. A.; Cobble, J. A.; Tregillis, I. L.; Schmitt, M. J.; Obrey, K. D.; Batha, S. H.; Magelssen, G. R.; Fincke, J. R.; Hsu, S. C.; Krasheninnikova, N. S.; Murphy, T. J.; Wysocki, F. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Glebov, V.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Bradley, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pbradley@lanl.gov
RI Murphy, Thomas/F-3101-2014; 
OI Murphy, Thomas/0000-0002-6137-9873; Schmitt, Mark/0000-0002-0197-9180;
   Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677; Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC
   [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors wish to thank General Atomics for creating the defect and
   non-defect capsules and to LLE for filling the capsules with DT and
   fielding them. We acknowledge the work of S. Evans and T Sedillo of Los
   Alamos and the laser and experimental crews at the LLE for executing
   these experiments. We thank R. Rauenzahn and C. Wingate for help with
   code issues. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
   Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Contract
   No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 28
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092703
DI 10.1063/1.4752014
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300044
ER

PT J
AU Bulanov, SS
   Schroeder, CB
   Esarey, E
   Leemans, WP
AF Bulanov, S. S.
   Schroeder, C. B.
   Esarey, E.
   Leemans, W. P.
TI Optimized laser pulse profile for efficient radiation pressure
   acceleration of ions
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FAST IGNITION; GENERATION; BEAMS
AB The radiation pressure acceleration regime of laser ion acceleration requires high intensity laser pulses to function efficiently. Moreover, the foil should be opaque for incident radiation during the interaction to ensure maximum momentum transfer from the pulse to the foil, which requires proper matching of the target to the laser pulse. However, in the ultrarelativistic regime, this leads to large acceleration distances, over which the high laser intensity for a Gaussian laser pulse must be maintained. It is shown that proper tailoring of the laser pulse profile can significantly reduce the acceleration distance, leading to a compact laser ion accelerator, requiring less energy to operate. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752214]
C1 [Bulanov, S. S.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bulanov, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166
FU NSF [PHY-0935197]; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
   DE-FG02-12ER41798]
FX We appreciate support from the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0935197 and the
   Office of Science of the US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231
   and DE-FG02-12ER41798.
NR 52
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 093112
DI 10.1063/1.4752214
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300062
ER

PT J
AU Ghantous, K
   Gorelenkov, NN
   Berk, HL
   Heidbrink, WW
   Van Zeeland, MA
AF Ghantous, K.
   Gorelenkov, N. N.
   Berk, H. L.
   Heidbrink, W. W.
   Van Zeeland, M. A.
TI 1.5D quasilinear model and its application on beams interacting with
   Alfven eigenmodes in DIII-D
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSION ALPHA-PARTICLES; ENERGETIC PARTICLES; TOROIDAL PLASMAS;
   INSTABILITIES; TOKAMAKS; EXCITATION; STABILITY; TRANSPORT; IONS
AB We propose a model, denoted here by 1.5D, to study energetic particle (EP) interaction with toroidal Alfvenic eigenmodes (TAE) in the case where the local EP drive for TAE exceeds the stability limit. Based on quasilinear theory, the proposed 1.5D model assumes that the particles diffuse in phase space, flattening the pressure profile until its gradient reaches a critical value where the modes stabilize. Using local theories and NOVA-K simulations of TAE damping and growth rates, the 1.5D model calculates the critical gradient and reconstructs the relaxed EP pressure profile. Local theory is improved from previous study by including more sophisticated damping and drive mechanisms such as the numerical computation of the effect of the EP finite orbit width on the growth rate. The 1.5D model is applied on the well-diagnosed DIII-D discharges #142111 [M. A. Van Zeeland et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 135001 (2011)] and #127112 [W. W. Heidbrink et al., Nucl. Fusion. 48, 084001 (2008)]. We achieved a very satisfactory agreement with the experimental results on the EP pressure profiles redistribution and measured losses. This agreement of the 1.5D model with experimental results allows the use of this code as a guide for ITER plasma operation where it is desired to have no more than 5% loss of fusion alpha particles as limited by the design. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752011]
C1 [Ghantous, K.; Gorelenkov, N. N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Berk, H. L.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Van Zeeland, M. A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Ghantous, K (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This work has been supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 41
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092511
DI 10.1063/1.4752011
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300039
ER

PT J
AU Khrabrov, AV
   Kaganovich, ID
AF Khrabrov, Alexander V.
   Kaganovich, Igor D.
TI Electron scattering in helium for Monte Carlo simulations
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC-SCATTERING; ATOMS
AB An analytical approximation for differential cross-section of electron scattering on helium atoms is introduced. It is intended for Monte Carlo simulations, which, instead of angular distributions based on experimental data (or on first-principle calculations), usually rely on approximations that are accurate yet numerically efficient. The approximation is based on the screened-Coulomb differential cross-section with energy-dependent screening. For helium, a two-pole approximation of the screening parameter is found to be highly accurate over a wide range of energies. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751865]
C1 [Khrabrov, Alexander V.; Kaganovich, Igor D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Khrabrov, AV (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 093511
DI 10.1063/1.4751865
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300083
ER

PT J
AU Liu, J
   Qin, H
AF Liu, Jian
   Qin, Hong
TI Response to "Comment on 'Geometric phase of the gyromotion for charged
   particles in a time-dependent magnetic field'" [Phys. Plasmas 19, 094701
   (2012)]
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB The reformulation of our analysis on the geometric phase of the gyromotion [J. Liu and H. Qin, Phys. Plasmas 18, 072505 (2011)] in terms of spatial angles presented in the comment by Brizard and Guillebon is interesting and correct. The subtlety of whether the adiabatic term associated with the long term average of the variation of pitch angle completely disappears after the gyrophase average is related to where valid approximations are applied. But it has no impact on the main conclusions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748569]
C1 [Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Qin, Hong] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RI Liu, Jian/E-5857-2010
NR 2
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 094702
DI 10.1063/1.4748569
PG 1
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300096
ER

PT J
AU Papp, D
   Ivanov, VV
   Jones, B
   Haboub, A
   Anderson, AA
   Altemara, SD
   Talbot, BR
AF Papp, D.
   Ivanov, V. V.
   Jones, B.
   Haboub, A.
   Anderson, A. A.
   Altemara, S. D.
   Talbot, B. R.
TI Study of the precursor and non-precursor implosion regimes in wire array
   Z-pinches
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS; DYNAMICS; INSTABILITY; MODES; LOADS
AB Star-like and closely spaced nested wire array configurations were investigated in precursor and non-precursor implosions. Closely spaced nested cylindrical arrays have inner and outer arrays with equal wire numbers, and inner and outer wires aligned to each other. The gap between the outer and inner wires is not more than 1 mm. Calculation of magnetic fields shows that the small gap results in a reversed, outward j x B force on the inner wires. Closely spaced arrays of 6-16 wires with outer diameter of 16 mm and with gaps of Delta R=0.25-1 mm were tested. 6-8-wire arrays with a gap of Delta R=0.4-1 mm imploded without precursor, but precursor was present in loads with 12-16 wires and Delta R=0.25-1 mm. Implosion dynamics of closely spaced arrays was similar to that of star-like arrays. Implosion time was found to decrease with decreased wire numbers. Star array configurations were designed with a numerical scheme to implode with or without precursor. The lack of precursor resulted in a marginal improvement in total x-ray yield and power, and up to 20% increase in Al K-shell yield. The Al K-shell radiated energy was found to increase with decreasing the number of arrays in closely spaced and star-like wire arrays. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754006]
C1 [Papp, D.; Ivanov, V. V.; Haboub, A.; Anderson, A. A.; Altemara, S. D.; Talbot, B. R.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89507 USA.
   [Jones, B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Haboub, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Papp, D (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89507 USA.
FU DOE/NNSA under UNR [DE-FC52-06NA27616]; U.S. Department of Energy's
   National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Dr. R. Presura for useful discussions and comments, G.
   C. Osborne for help with interpreting PCD data, Drs. A. Covington and V.
   Davis for support, A. L. Astanovitskiy, V. Nalajala, O. Dmitriev, P.
   Borda, and the Zebra technical Team for assistance during experiments.
   Work was supported by the DOE/NNSA under UNR Grant DE-FC52-06NA27616.
   Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
   operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
   Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092704
DI 10.1063/1.4754006
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300045
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, KJ
   Sinars, DB
   Yu, EP
   Herrmann, MC
   Cuneo, ME
   Slutz, SA
   Smith, IC
   Atherton, BW
   Knudson, MD
   Nakhleh, C
AF Peterson, Kyle J.
   Sinars, Daniel B.
   Yu, Edmund P.
   Herrmann, Mark C.
   Cuneo, Michael E.
   Slutz, Stephen A.
   Smith, Ian C.
   Atherton, Briggs W.
   Knudson, Marcus D.
   Nakhleh, Charles
TI Electrothermal instability growth in magnetically driven pulsed power
   liners
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; TAILORED DENSITY PROFILES; Z-PINCH LOADS;
   ELECTRIC EXPLOSION; PLASMA; CONDUCTIVITY; SIMULATIONS; VACUUM; FIELD;
   WIRES
AB This paper explores the role of electro-thermal instabilities on the dynamics of magnetically accelerated implosion systems. Electro-thermal instabilities result from non-uniform heating due to temperature dependence in the conductivity of a material. Comparatively little is known about these types of instabilities compared to the well known Magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor (MRT) instability. We present simulations that show electrothermal instabilities form immediately after the surface material of a conductor melts and can act as a significant seed to subsequent MRT instability growth. We also present the results of several experiments performed on Sandia National Laboratories Z accelerator to investigate signatures of electrothermal instability growth on well characterized initially solid aluminum and copper rods driven with a 20 MA, 100 ns risetime current pulse. These experiments show excellent agreement with electrothermal instability simulations and exhibit larger instability growth than can be explained by MRT theory alone. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751868]
C1 [Peterson, Kyle J.; Sinars, Daniel B.; Yu, Edmund P.; Herrmann, Mark C.; Cuneo, Michael E.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Smith, Ian C.; Atherton, Briggs W.; Knudson, Marcus D.; Nakhleh, Charles] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Peterson, KJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kpeters@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors of this paper would like to thank several members of General
   Atomics including Brent Blue, Diana Schroen, Jim Kaae, Patrick Opsahl,
   and Korbie Killebrew for working with us to ensure high quality target
   fabrication and characterization. This work was performed at Sandia
   National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
   laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
   subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
   Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 46
TC 40
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U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092701
DI 10.1063/1.4751868
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300042
ER

PT J
AU Petrov, GM
   Higginson, DP
   Davis, J
   Petrova, TB
   McNaney, JM
   McGuffey, C
   Qiao, B
   Beg, FN
AF Petrov, G. M.
   Higginson, D. P.
   Davis, J.
   Petrova, Tz. B.
   McNaney, J. M.
   McGuffey, C.
   Qiao, B.
   Beg, F. N.
TI Generation of high-energy (> 15 MeV) neutrons using short pulse high
   intensity lasers
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; FAST IGNITER; TARGETS; DEUTERON; EMISSION; SPECTRA;
   PLASMA; C-12(D,N)N-13; IRRADIATION; LITHIUM
AB A roadmap is suggested and demonstrated experimentally for the production of high-energy (>15 MeV) neutrons using short pulse lasers. Investigation with a 3D Monte Carlo model has been employed to quantify the production of energetic neutrons. Numerical simulations have been performed for three nuclear reactions, d(d,n)He-3, Li-7(d,n)Be-8, and Li-7(p,n)Be-7, driven by monoenergetic ion beams. Quantitative estimates for the driver ion beam energy and number have been made and the neutron spectra and yield in the ion propagation direction have been evaluated for various incident ion energies. In order to generate neutron fluence above a detection limit of 10(6) neutrons/sr, either similar to 10(10) protons with energy 20-30 MeV or comparable amount of deuterons with energy 5-10 MeV are required. Experimental verification of the concept with deuterons driven by the Titan laser (peak intensity 2 x 10(19) W/cm(2), pulse duration of 9 ps, wavelength 1.05 mu m, and energy of 360 J) is provided with the generation of neutrons with energy of up to 18 MeV from Li-7(d,n)Be-8 reactions. Future research will focus on optimized schemes for ion acceleration for production of high-energy neutrons, which will involve efficient target design, laser parameter optimization, and converter material. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751460]
C1 [Petrov, G. M.; Davis, J.; Petrova, Tz. B.] USN, Res Lab, Div Plasma Phys, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
   [Higginson, D. P.; McGuffey, C.; Qiao, B.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Higginson, D. P.; McNaney, J. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94440 USA.
RP Petrov, GM (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, Div Plasma Phys, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RI McNaney, James/F-5258-2013; Qiao, Bin/A-6022-2015; Higginson,
   Drew/G-5942-2016; Qiao, Bin/I-2471-2016
OI Higginson, Drew/0000-0002-7699-3788; Qiao, Bin/0000-0001-7174-5577
FU ONR; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344M]
FX N.R.L. would like to thank ONR for their support and, in particular,
   Peter Morrison for his encouragement of this technology. The authors
   acknowledge the experimental contributions of J. A. Frenje, L. C.
   Jarrott, R. Kodama, K. L. Lancaster, H. Nakamura, and D. C. Swift. This
   work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344M.
NR 77
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 093106
DI 10.1063/1.4751460
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300056
ER

PT J
AU Raman, KS
   Hurricane, OA
   Park, HS
   Remington, BA
   Robey, H
   Smalyuk, VA
   Drake, RP
   Krauland, CM
   Kuranz, CC
   Hansen, JF
   Harding, EC
AF Raman, K. S.
   Hurricane, O. A.
   Park, H. -S.
   Remington, B. A.
   Robey, H.
   Smalyuk, V. A.
   Drake, R. P.
   Krauland, C. M.
   Kuranz, C. C.
   Hansen, J. F.
   Harding, E. C.
TI Three-dimensional modeling and analysis of a high energy density
   Kelvin-Helmholtz experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; INSTABILITY
AB A recent series of experiments on the OMEGA laser provided the first controlled demonstration of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability in a high-energy-density physics context [E. C. Harding et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 045005, (2009); O. A. Hurricane et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 056305, (2009)]. We present 3D simulations which resolve previously reported discrepancies between those experiments and the 2D simulation used to design them. Our new simulations reveal a three-dimensional mechanism behind the low density "bubble" structures which appeared in the experimental x-ray radiographs at late times but were completely absent in the 2D simulations. We also demonstrate that the three-dimensional expansion of the walls of the target is sufficient to explain the 20% overprediction by 2D simulation of the late-time growth of the KH rollups. The implications of these results for the design of future experiments are discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752018]
C1 [Raman, K. S.; Hurricane, O. A.; Park, H. -S.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H.; Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Drake, R. P.; Krauland, C. M.; Kuranz, C. C.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Hansen, J. F.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
   [Harding, E. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87125 USA.
RP Raman, KS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012
OI Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NNSA-DS; SC-OFES Joint Program in
   High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas [DE-FG52-09NA29548]; National
   Laser User Facility Program [DE-FG52-09NA29034]
FX We would like to acknowledge B. Pudliner and R. Tipton for valuable
   technical input during the development of our 2D and 3D ALE strategies.
   We acknowledge M. J. Bono, R. Gillespie, and M. Grosskopf for important
   contributions to the experimental campaigns mentioned in the text. We
   thank the following individuals for useful discussions during the course
   of this study: P. Amala, G. Archbold, T. S. Carman, R. Cook, D. Cotrell,
   Y. Elbaz, J. Greenough, D. Laney, A. R. Miles, P. L. Miller, J. C.
   Moreno, T. Orzechowski, and D. Shvarts. This work was performed under
   the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at
   Michigan is supported by the NNSA-DS and SC-OFES Joint Program in
   High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas, Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29548 and
   by the National Laser User Facility Program, Grant No.
   DE-FG52-09NA29034.
NR 14
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092112
DI 10.1063/1.4752018
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300014
ER

PT J
AU Shay, HD
   Amendt, P
   Clark, D
   Ho, D
   Key, M
   Koning, J
   Marinak, M
   Strozzi, D
   Tabak, M
AF Shay, H. D.
   Amendt, P.
   Clark, D.
   Ho, D.
   Key, M.
   Koning, J.
   Marinak, M.
   Strozzi, D.
   Tabak, M.
TI Implosion and burn of fast ignition capsules-Calculations with HYDRA
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONDUCTIVITY; SIMULATIONS
AB We present a methodology for conducting the design calculations for fast ignition indirect-drive implosions with an embedded cone for introducing a second laser beam to ignite the compressed fuel. These calculations are tuned to achieve several design goals. We demonstrate a major feature of the implosion simulations, the lagging of the implosions along the cone. Possible avenues for enhancing the coupling of the fast electrons to the dense compressed DT fuel are discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751839]
C1 [Shay, H. D.; Amendt, P.; Clark, D.; Ho, D.; Key, M.; Koning, J.; Marinak, M.; Strozzi, D.; Tabak, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Shay, HD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
OI Strozzi, David/0000-0001-8814-3791
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
   Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092706
DI 10.1063/1.4751839
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300047
ER

PT J
AU Smalyuk, VA
   Hansen, JF
   Hurricane, OA
   Langstaff, G
   Martinez, D
   Park, HS
   Raman, K
   Remington, BA
   Robey, HF
   Schilling, O
   Wallace, R
   Elbaz, Y
   Shimony, A
   Shvarts, D
   Di Stefano, C
   Drake, RP
   Marion, D
   Krauland, CM
   Kuranz, CC
AF Smalyuk, V. A.
   Hansen, J. F.
   Hurricane, O. A.
   Langstaff, G.
   Martinez, D.
   Park, H. -S.
   Raman, K.
   Remington, B. A.
   Robey, H. F.
   Schilling, O.
   Wallace, R.
   Elbaz, Y.
   Shimony, A.
   Shvarts, D.
   Di Stefano, C.
   Drake, R. P.
   Marion, D.
   Krauland, C. M.
   Kuranz, C. C.
TI Experimental observations of turbulent mixing due to Kelvin-Helmholtz
   instability on the OMEGA Laser Facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDIRECTLY DRIVEN; IMPLOSIONS; FUSION; NOVA; COMPRESSION; PERFORMANCE;
   MODEL
AB Shear-flow, Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) turbulent mixing experiments were performed on the OMEGA Laser Facility [Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] in which laser-driven shock waves propagated through a low-density plastic foam placed on top of a higher-density plastic foil. The plastic foil was comprised a thin iodine-doped plastic tracer layer bonded on each side to an undoped density-matched polyamide-imide plastic. Behind the shock front, lower-density foam plasma flowed over the higher-density plastic plasma, such that the interface between the foam and plastic was KH unstable. The initial perturbations consisted of pre-imposed, sinusoidal 2D perturbations, and broadband 3D perturbations due to surface roughness at the interface between the plastic and foam. KH instability growth was measured using side-on radiography with a point-projection 5-keV vanadium backlighter. Time-integrated images were captured on D-8 x-ray film. Spatial density profiles of iodine-doped plastic mixed with foam were inferred using x-ray radiographs. The mixing layer ensuing from the KH instability with layer width up to similar to 100 mu m was observed at a location similar to 1mm behind the shock front. The measured mixing layer width was in good agreement with predictions based on a simple self-similar model of KH instability growth using an estimate of the shear velocity obtained from numerical simulations of the experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752015]
C1 [Smalyuk, V. A.; Hansen, J. F.; Hurricane, O. A.; Langstaff, G.; Martinez, D.; Park, H. -S.; Raman, K.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Schilling, O.; Wallace, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Elbaz, Y.; Shimony, A.; Shvarts, D.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Elbaz, Y.; Shimony, A.; Shvarts, D.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Di Stefano, C.; Drake, R. P.; Marion, D.; Krauland, C. M.; Kuranz, C. C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Smalyuk, VA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012; 
OI Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844; Di Stefano,
   Carlos/0000-0001-6166-3519; Schilling, Oleg/0000-0002-0623-2940
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NNSA-DS; SC-OFES Joint Program in
   High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas; NNSA-DS National Laser User
   Facility Program; NNSA Predictive Sciences Academic Alliances Program; 
   [DE-FG52-09NA29548];  [DE-FG52-09NA29034];  [DE-FC52-08NA28616]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
   Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-07NA27344. The contributions by the University of Michigan were
   funded by the NNSA-DS and SC-OFES Joint Program in High-Energy-Density
   Laboratory Plasmas, by the NNSA-DS National Laser User Facility Program
   and by the NNSA Predictive Sciences Academic Alliances Program. The
   corresponding Grant Nos. are DE-FG52-09NA29548, DE-FG52-09NA29034, and
   DE-FC52-08NA28616.
NR 52
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092702
DI 10.1063/1.4752015
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300043
ER

PT J
AU Xi, PW
   Xu, XQ
   Wang, XG
   Xia, TY
AF Xi, P. W.
   Xu, X. Q.
   Wang, X. G.
   Xia, T. Y.
TI Influence of equilibrium shear flow on peeling-ballooning instability
   and edge localized mode crash
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY; PLASMA ROTATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD;
   TURBULENCE; PEDESTAL
AB The E x B shear flow plays a dual role on peeling-ballooning modes and their subsequently triggered edge localized mode (ELM) crashes. On one hand, the flow shear can stabilize high-n modes and twist the mode in the poloidal direction, constraining the mode's radial extent and reducing the size of the corresponding ELM. On the other hand, the shear flow also introduces the Kelvin-Helmholtz drive, which can destabilize peeling-ballooning modes. The overall effect of equilibrium shear flow on peeling-ballooning modes and ELM crashes depends on the competition between these two effects. When the flow shear is either small or very large, it can reduce ELM size. However, for moderate values of flow shear, the destabilizing effect from the Kelvin-Helmholtz term is dominant and leads to larger ELM crashes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751256]
C1 [Xi, P. W.; Wang, X. G.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Fus Simulat Ctr, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Xi, P. W.; Xu, X. Q.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Xia, T. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
RP Xi, PW (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Fus Simulat Ctr, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
NR 24
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092503
DI 10.1063/1.4751256
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300031
ER

PT J
AU Yabuuchi, T
   Sawada, H
   Regan, SP
   Anderson, K
   Wei, MS
   Betti, R
   Hund, J
   Key, MH
   Mackinnon, AJ
   McLean, HS
   Paguio, RR
   Patel, PK
   Saito, KM
   Stephens, RB
   Wilks, SC
   Beg, FN
AF Yabuuchi, T.
   Sawada, H.
   Regan, S. P.
   Anderson, K.
   Wei, M. S.
   Betti, R.
   Hund, J.
   Key, M. H.
   Mackinnon, A. J.
   McLean, H. S.
   Paguio, R. R.
   Patel, P. K.
   Saito, K. M.
   Stephens, R. B.
   Wilks, S. C.
   Beg, F. N.
TI Temporally resolved characterization of shock-heated foam target with Al
   absorption spectroscopy for fast electron transport study
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FAST IGNITION; LASER-DRIVEN; PLASMAS; OMEGA
AB The CH foam plasma produced by a laser-driven shock wave has been characterized by a temporally resolved Al 1s-2p absorption spectroscopy technique. A 200 mg/cm(3) foam target with Al dopant was developed for this experiment, which used an OMEGA EP [D. D. Meyerhofer et al., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 244, 032010 (2010)] long pulse beam with an energy of 1.2 kJ and 3.5 ns pulselength. The plasma temperatures were inferred with the accuracy of 5 eV from the fits to the measurements using an atomic physics code. The results show that the inferred temperature is sustained at 40-45 eV between 6 and 7 ns and decreases to 25 eV at 8 ns. 2-D radiation hydrodynamic simulations show a good agreement with the measurements. Application of the shock-heated foam plasma platform toward fast electron transport experiments is discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752749]
C1 [Yabuuchi, T.; Sawada, H.; Wei, M. S.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Regan, S. P.; Anderson, K.; Betti, R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
   [Hund, J.; Paguio, R. R.; Saito, K. M.; Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
   [Key, M. H.; Mackinnon, A. J.; McLean, H. S.; Patel, P. K.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Yabuuchi, T (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Sawada,
   Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016; 
OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Sawada,
   Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141
FU NNSA/US DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29033, DE-FC02-04ER54789, DE-FG02-05ER54834]
FX The authors are grateful to B. Yaakobi and R. E. Bahr for diagnostic
   expertise, as well as to the OMEGA EP crew for the operations of four EP
   UV beams. The authors also acknowledges to H. K. Chung for the fruitful
   discussion to design targets. The work was supported by NNSA/US DOE
   under Contract Nos. DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC),
   and DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE).
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
AR 092705
DI 10.1063/1.4752749
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 014UN
UT WOS:000309401300046
ER

PT J
AU Khare, A
   Saxena, A
   Khare, A
AF Khare, Avinash
   Saxena, Avadh
   Khare, Apoorva
TI Solutions of several coupled discrete models in terms of Lam,
   polynomials of arbitrary order
SO PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Solitons; Jacobi elliptic functions; field theories; phase transitions
ID SCALAR FIELD-EQUATIONS; DOUBLY-PERIODIC-SOLUTIONS; JACOBI ELLIPTIC
   FUNCTIONS; EXACT SOLITON-SOLUTIONS; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATIONS
AB Coupled discrete models are ubiquitous in a variety of physical contexts. We provide an extensive set of exact quasiperiodic solutions of a number of coupled discrete models in terms of Lam, polynomials of arbitrary order. The models discussed are: (i) coupled Salerno model, (ii) coupled Ablowitz-Ladik model, (iii) coupled I center dot (4) model and (iv) coupled I center dot (6) model. In all these cases we show that the coefficients of the Lam, polynomials are such that the Lam, polynomials can be re-expressed in terms of Chebyshev polynomials of the relevant Jacobi elliptic function.
C1 [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Khare, Apoorva] Stanford Univ, Dept Math, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Khare, Apoorva] Stanford Univ, Dept Stat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Khare, Avinash] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India.
RP Saxena, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM avadh@lanl.gov
OI Khare, Apoorva/0000-0002-1577-9171
FU U.S. Department of Energy; DARPA [YFA N66001-11-1-4131]
FX AS was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. Apoorva Khare
   was supported in part by the DARPA Grant # YFA N66001-11-1-4131.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES
PI BANGALORE
PA C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B #8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA
SN 0304-4289
J9 PRAMANA-J PHYS
JI Pramana-J. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 79
IS 3
BP 377
EP 392
DI 10.1007/s12043-012-0327-0
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 008OH
UT WOS:000308965900004
ER

PT J
AU Wu, XH
   Wang, SF
AF Wu, Xiaohui
   Wang, Shanfeng
TI Regulating MC3T3-E1 Cells on Deformable Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)
   Honeycomb Films Prepared Using a Surfactant-Free Breath Figure Method in
   a Water-Miscible Solvent
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE poly(epsilon-caprolactone); honeycomb films; the breath figure method;
   scaffolding; MC3T3-E1 cell behavior; bone tissue engineering
ID POLY(PROPYLENE FUMARATE); ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; BONE
   REPAIR; PORE-SIZE; ADHESION; TOPOGRAPHY; DIFFERENTIATION; PROLIFERATION;
   MORPHOLOGY
AB Honeycomb poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) films with tunable pore diameters of 3.5, 6.0, and 10 mu m were fabricated directly from solutions in water-miscible, relatively nontoxic tetrahydrofuran using the breath-figure method without assistance of a surfactant. These honeycomb PCL films were characterized in terms of structures and enhanced hydrophobicity. Aiming at fostering bone tissue engineering outcomes, we cultured mouse preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells on these honeycomb films as well as on the flat control, and evaluated their adhesion, spreading, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and calcium content. These cell behaviors were further correlated with the expression levels of integrin subunits of alpha(1), alpha(2), beta(1), and bone-specific gene markers of ALP, collagen type I (COL I), osteocalcin (OCN), and osteopontin (OPN). Honeycomb PCL films remarkably promoted MC3T3-E1 cell adhesion, spreading, proliferation, differentiation, and gene expression. This effect was more prominent when the pore diameter was smaller in the studied range. In addition, honeycomb PCL films were stretched into groove-like structures, on which MC3T3-E1 cells were aligned with a smaller cell area, a higher percentage of aligned cells, and a higher cell elongation ratio when the pores were smaller.
C1 [Wu, Xiaohui; Wang, Shanfeng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Wang, Shanfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, SF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM swang16@utk.edu
FU University of Tennessee; Center for Materials Processing in the
   department
FX This work was supported by the start-up fund and professional
   development award from the University of Tennessee and Center for
   Materials Processing in the department.
NR 55
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 3
U2 59
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 9
BP 4966
EP 4975
DI 10.1021/am301334s
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 010MZ
UT WOS:000309099800074
PM 22889037
ER

PT J
AU Yang, WQ
   Liu, HG
   Liu, GK
   Lin, Y
   Gao, M
   Zhao, XY
   Zheng, WC
   Chen, Y
   Xu, J
   Li, LZ
AF Yang, W. -Q.
   Liu, H. -G.
   Liu, G. -K.
   Lin, Y.
   Gao, M.
   Zhao, X. -Y.
   Zheng, W. -C.
   Chen, Y.
   Xu, J.
   Li, L. -Z.
TI Trivalent europium-doped strontium molybdate red phosphors in white
   light-emitting diodes: Synthesis, photophysical properties and
   theoretical calculations
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE White LED; Fluorescent spectra; Complete diagonalization method,
   SrMoO4:Eu3+
ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTAL;
   LUMINESCENCE; PARAMETERS; IONS; EU3+; MODEL
AB Eu3+-doped strontium molybdate red phosphors (Sr1-xMoO4:Eu-x (x = 0.01-0.2)) for white light-emitting diodes (LED) were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The fluorescent intensities of the as-prepared phosphors were remarkably improved. The excitation and emission spectra demonstrate that these phosphors can be effectively excited by the near-UV light (395 nm) and blue light (466 nm). Their emitted red light peaks are located at 613 nm, and the highest quantum yield value (eta) of the as-grown red phosphor, which is 95.85%, is much higher than that of commercial red phosphor (77.53%). These red phosphors plus commercial yellow powers (1:10) were successfully packaged with the GaN-based blue chips on a piranha frame by epoxy resins. The encapsulated white LED lamps show high performance of the CIE chromaticity coordinates and color temperatures. Moreover, to explain the fluorescent spectra of these phosphors, a complete 3003 x 3003 energy matrix was successfully built by an effective operator Hamiltonian including free ion and crystal field interactions. For the first time, the fluorescent spectra for Eu3+ ion at the tetragonal (S-4) Sr2+ site of SrMoO4 crystal were calculated from a complete diagonalization (of energy matrix) method. The fitting values are close to the experimental results. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, W. -Q.; Lin, Y.; Gao, M.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, W. -Q.; Zhao, X. -Y.; Chen, Y.; Xu, J.; Li, L. -Z.] Chengdu Univ Informat Technol, Dept Photoelect Technol, Chengdu 610225, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, H. -G.; Zheng, W. -C.] Sichuan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, G. -K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM linyuan@uestc.edu.cn
RI yang, weiqing/F-7606-2013; Liu, Hong-Gang/F-7337-2011; Yang,
   Weiqing/F-6454-2015; lin, yuan/B-9955-2013; gao, min/F-4825-2015
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB301705];
   National Natural Science Foundation of China [60976061, 11028409];
   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
   [ZYGX2009Z0001]; Postdoctoral National Natural Science Foundation of
   China [2012M511917]; Scientific Research Foundation of CUIT [KYTZ201208]
FX This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
   (973 Program) under Grant No. 2011CB301705, National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (No. 60976061 and No. 11028409), the Fundamental
   Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No.
   ZYGX2009Z0001), the Postdoctoral National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (No. 2012M511917) and the Scientific Research Foundation of CUIT
   (No. KYTZ201208).
NR 44
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U1 4
U2 81
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 15
BP 5399
EP 5407
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.06.052
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 006TO
UT WOS:000308842100002
ER

PT J
AU Edmondson, PD
   Zhang, Y
   Moll, S
   Namavar, F
   Weber, WJ
AF Edmondson, P. D.
   Zhang, Y.
   Moll, S.
   Namavar, F.
   Weber, W. J.
TI Irradiation effects on microstructure change in nanocrystalline ceria -
   Phase, lattice stress, grain size and boundaries
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystalline ceria; Ion irradiation; Lattice effects; Dislocations
ID GATE DIELECTRICS; ZIRCONIA; ENERGY; FUELS; OXIDE; CEO2
AB With a wide variety of applications in numerous industries, ranging from biomedical to nuclear, ceramics such as ceria are key engineering materials. It is possible to significantly alter the materials functionality and therefore its applications by reducing the grain size to the nanometer size regime, at which point the unique varieties of grain boundaries and associated interfaces begin to dominate the material properties. Nanocrystalline films of cubic ceria deposited onto Si substrates have been irradiated with 3 MeV Au+ ions at temperatures of 300 and 400 K to evaluate their response to irradiation. It was observed that the films remained phase stable. Following a slight stress relief stage at low damage levels, the overall lattice is extremely stable up to high irradiation dose of similar to 34 displacements per atom. The grains were also observed to undergo a temperature-dependent grain growth process upon ion irradiation. This is attributed to a defect-driven mechanism in which the diffusion of defects from the collision cascade is critical. Formation of dislocations that terminate and stabilize at symmetric grain boundaries may be the limiting factor in the grain growth and overall energy reduction of the system. Utilizing ion modification, possible improvement of the adhesion of thin films and reduction of the probability of detrimental effects of stress-induced problems are discussed. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Edmondson, P. D.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
   [Edmondson, P. D.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Moll, S.] Ctr Etud Saclay, Serv Rech Met Phys, CEA DEN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Namavar, F.] Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
RP Edmondson, PD (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
EM philip.edmondson@materials.ox.ac.uk
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Edmondson, Philip/O-7255-2014
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Edmondson,
   Philip/0000-0001-8990-0870
FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL);
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides,
   an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A portion of
   the research was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences
   Laboratory (EMSL), a national user facility sponsored by the Department
   of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located
   at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Part of this research
   performed using the Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility at
   Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 81
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 15
BP 5408
EP 5416
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.010
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 006TO
UT WOS:000308842100003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JH
   Gao, YF
   Johanns, KE
   Pharr, GM
AF Lee, J. H.
   Gao, Y. F.
   Johanns, K. E.
   Pharr, G. M.
TI Cohesive interface simulations of indentation cracking as a fracture
   toughness measurement method for brittle materials
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Indentation cracking; Four-sided pyramidal indentation; Cohesive
   interface model; Lawn-Evans-Marshall model
ID ELASTIC-PLASTIC INDENTATION; FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS; VICKERS
   INDENTATION; ELASTOPLASTIC INDENTATION/CONTACT; RADIAL CRACK;
   STRESS-FIELD; MODEL; CONTACT; SOLIDS; NUCLEATION
AB Cracks in brittle solids induced by pyramidal indenters are ideal for toughness evaluation since the indentation stress fields decay rapidly from the contact center and any cracks will be eventually arrested. Thus, if the applied energy release rate can be determined analytically, the material toughness can be deduced by measuring the crack length. However, such a driving force calculation is a nontrivial task because of the complex stress fields; only a number of limit cases can be solved, such as the long half-penny cracks (at least two times larger than the contact size) in the classic Lawn-Evans-Marshall (LEM) model. Important questions such as the evolution from short cracks to median/radial and then to half-penny cracks, the form of the scaling relationship that relates fracture toughness to material hardness and indenter angles, the threshold load for indentation cracking, etc., cannot easily be answered without a detailed knowledge of the co-evolution history of the stress fields and crack morphology. To this end, a finite element model of four-sided pyramidal indentation adopting cohesive interface elements is developed to study the effects of indenter geometry, load, cohesive interface parameters, and material properties on the initiation and propagation of the median/radial/half-penny crack systems. The validity and artifacts of the cohesive interface model are carefully examined, and the crack morphologies under various indentation and material parameters are systematically studied. Numerical predictions lead to a quantitative evaluation of the threshold load for indentation fracture, and an improved method for the evaluation of material toughness from the indentation load, crack size, hardness, elastic constants, and indenter geometry, which compare favorably to a large set of experiments in the literature. It is also found that the toughness evaluation method is very sensitive to Poisson's ratio - an observation that has previously received little attentions. An approximate analysis for short cracks is developed based on the fracture mechanics of annular cracks and the embedded-center-of-dilatation model for indentation-induced residual stress fields. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, J. H.; Gao, Y. F.; Johanns, K. E.; Pharr, G. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Gao, Y. F.; Pharr, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ygao7@utk.edu
RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010
OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X
FU NSF CMMI [0926798]
FX Financial support for this work was provided by NSF CMMI 0926798. The
   authors are grateful to J.I. Jang, W.C. Oliver, and A.A. Wereszczak for
   fruitful discussions. YFG acknowledges the guidance from the late Prof.
   A.G. Evans during his graduate study.
NR 45
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 5
U2 71
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 15
BP 5448
EP 5467
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.011
PG 20
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 006TO
UT WOS:000308842100007
ER

PT J
AU Chao, J
   Fuller, MLS
   Sherry, N
   Qin, JH
   McIntyre, NS
   Ulaganathan, J
   Carcea, AG
   Newman, RC
   Kunz, M
   Tamura, N
AF Chao, Jing
   Fuller, Marina L. Suominen
   Sherry, Nathaniel
   Qin, Jinhui
   McIntyre, N. Stewart
   Ulaganathan, Jaganathan
   Carcea, Anatolie G.
   Newman, Roger C.
   Kunz, Martin
   Tamura, Nobumichi
TI Plastic and elastic strains in short and long cracks in Alloy 600
   studied by polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction and electron backscatter
   diffraction
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Nickel alloy; Stress corrosion cracking; Polychromatic X-ray
   microdiffraction; Electron backscatter diffraction; Misorientation
ID STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; DISLOCATIONS
AB The microscopic strain distributions were studied for stress corrosion cracks produced electrochemically in C-rings of Alloy 600 (0.65 Ni, 0.16 Cr, 0.08 Fe). The strain data were obtained using polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction (PXM) and (in part) by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). PXM was used to measure plastic and elastic strain distributions around the tip of a short crack, along with the changes to the direction and shape of the diffraction spots (ellipticity). For a sample with a short (30 mu m) crack, the misorientation map showed a well-defined region of plastic deformation along the grain boundary in advance of the crack tip, extending to the next triple point. For the large crack sample, plastic and elastic stains as well as crystalline order could be measured in high detail with respect to the crack path. However, no correlation between these could be obtained, except for a notable degradation of crystalline order near the crack mouth. A comparable EBSD misorientation map shows strong correlation between misorientation and the crack edges; this may in part reflect the role of sharp edges in the more surface-sensitive approach. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chao, Jing; Fuller, Marina L. Suominen; Sherry, Nathaniel; Qin, Jinhui; McIntyre, N. Stewart] Univ Western Ontario, Fac Sci, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
   [Ulaganathan, Jaganathan; Carcea, Anatolie G.; Newman, Roger C.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
   [Kunz, Martin; Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP McIntyre, NS (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Fac Sci, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
EM smcintyr@uwo.ca
RI Kunz, Martin/K-4491-2012; Ulaganathan, Jaganathan/B-9037-2013
OI Kunz, Martin/0000-0001-9769-9900; 
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
   of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CANDU Owners Group (COG); Ontario Centers
   of Excellence (OCE); Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada (NSERC)
FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank
   The Western Nanofabrication Facility at The University of Western
   Ontario and Surface Science Western for their help in sample preparation
   and imaging. The research at The University of Western Ontario and The
   University of Toronto was funded by CANDU Owners Group (COG), Ontario
   Centers of Excellence (OCE) and Natural Science and Engineering Research
   Council of Canada (NSERC).
NR 20
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 15
BP 5508
EP 5515
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.06.060
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 006TO
UT WOS:000308842100012
ER

PT J
AU Balogh, L
   Brown, DW
   Mosbrucker, P
   Long, F
   Daymond, MR
AF Balogh, Levente
   Brown, Donald W.
   Mosbrucker, Paula
   Long, Fei
   Daymond, Mark R.
TI Dislocation structure evolution induced by irradiation and plastic
   deformation in the Zr-2.5Nb nuclear structural material determined by
   neutron diffraction line profile analysis
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocation density; Irradiation effect; Plastic deformation; Zirconium
   alloys; Neutron diffraction
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PRESSURE TUBE MATERIAL; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; BROADENING
   ANALYSIS; STRAIN ANISOTROPY; CONTRAST FACTORS; MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTALS;
   BEHAVIOR; DAMAGE
AB Zr-2.5Nb samples removed after 7 years of service from a nuclear power reactor were investigated by traditional mechanical testing and whole pattern neutron diffraction line profile analysis of the irradiated and deformed materials. A significant increase in yield strength and subsequent strain softening are observed in the as-irradiated material. The line profile analysis allows the change in mechanical properties to be directly related to evolution of the microstructure. A fourfold increase in overall dislocation density accomplished entirely by an increase in the < a > Burgers vectors dislocations, and profound change in the dislocation network arrangement, are found to be created by the fast neutron irradiation. Comparison to the microstructural evolution during plastic deformation of the unirradiated sample shows a similar increase in dislocation density, but the increase is equally distributed amongst < a > and < c + a >-type dislocations. Finally, plastic deformation of the previously irradiated material again increases the dislocation density significantly but, in contrast, does so through a 10-fold increase in the < c + a > dislocation density relative to the as-irradiated material, while the < a > Burgers vector density does not change. The different evolution of the < a > and < c + a > Burgers vector ratios in the unirradiated and irradiated Zr-2.5Nb during plastic deformation can perhaps be explained by the strain localization effect previously reported in irradiated Zircaloy subjected to deformation. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Balogh, Levente; Brown, Donald W.; Mosbrucker, Paula] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Mosbrucker, Paula; Long, Fei; Daymond, Mark R.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Balogh, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lbalogh@lanl.gov
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Balogh, Levente/S-1238-2016; 
OI Mosbrucker, Paula/0000-0003-0262-7117; Long, Fei/0000-0002-6522-8407;
   Daymond, Mark/0000-0001-6242-7489
FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD at LANL [20110619ER]; NSERC, UNENE
   Industrial Research Chair in Nuclear Materials at Queen's University;
   DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los
   Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
   National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work
   has been funded in part by LDRD project # 20110619ER at LANL. This work
   was supported by the NSERC, UNENE Industrial Research Chair in Nuclear
   Materials at Queen's University. The investigated Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube
   material was supplied by CANDU Owners Group under WP-10618 and the
   irradiation was performed by Bruce Power (Tiverton, Ontario, Canada). We
   thank staff at Chalk River Lab., Atomic Energy Canada Ltd., Canada, for
   their support of this work: Colin D. Judge for supplying samples, and
   both CDJ and Dr. Malcolm Griffiths for comments on an early draft of the
   manuscript.
NR 67
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 15
BP 5567
EP 5577
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.06.062
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 006TO
UT WOS:000308842100018
ER

PT J
AU Shekiro, J
   Kuhn, EM
   Selig, MJ
   Nagle, NJ
   Decker, SR
   Elander, RT
AF Shekiro, Joseph
   Kuhn, Erik M.
   Selig, Michael J.
   Nagle, Nicholas J.
   Decker, Stephen R.
   Elander, Richard T.
TI Enzymatic Conversion of Xylan Residues from Dilute Acid-Pretreated Corn
   Stover
SO APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellulosic ethanol; Xylan; Xylose; Xylanase; Lignocellulosic biomass;
   Enzyme conversion; Xylo-oligomer; Xylo-oligomer conversion
ID HYDROLYSIS; DIGESTIBILITY; REACTOR; SACCHARIFICATION; FERMENTATION;
   ACETYLATION; XYLOSIDASE; ENZYMES; SOLIDS; FIBER
AB Enzymatic conversion of oligomeric xylose and insoluble xylan remaining after effective pretreatment offers significant potential to improve xylan-to-xylose yields while minimizing yields of degredation products and fermentation inhibitors. In this work, a commercial enzyme cocktail is demonstrated to convert up to 70 % of xylo-oligomers found in dilute acid-pretreated hydrolyzate liquor at varying levels of dilution when supplemented with accessory enzymes targeting common side chains. Commercial enzyme cocktails are also shown to convert roughly 80 % of insoluble xylan remaining after effective high-solids, dilute acid pretreatment.
C1 [Shekiro, Joseph; Kuhn, Erik M.; Nagle, Nicholas J.; Elander, Richard T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Selig, Michael J.; Decker, Stephen R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Shekiro, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM joseph.shekiro@nrel.gov
FU Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX We gratefully acknowledge the technical assistance of Alex Chapeaux,
   Nancy Dowe, and Dan Schell with the enzyme hydrolysis of insoluble xylan
   and generation of post-fermentation broth, as well as Jeff Wolfe and
   David Templeton with chemical analysis of process samples. This work was
   supported by the Office of Biomass Programs of the Department of Energy
   Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
NR 24
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 26
PU HUMANA PRESS INC
PI TOTOWA
PA 999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA
SN 0273-2289
J9 APPL BIOCHEM BIOTECH
JI Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 168
IS 2
BP 421
EP 433
DI 10.1007/s12010-012-9786-5
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 012GO
UT WOS:000309224300017
PM 22847186
ER

PT J
AU Greve, TR
   Vieira, JD
   Weiss, A
   Aguirre, JE
   Aird, KA
   Ashby, MLN
   Benson, BA
   Bleem, LE
   Bradford, CM
   Brodwin, M
   Carlstrom, JE
   Chang, CL
   Chapman, SC
   Crawford, TM
   de Breuck, C
   de Haan, T
   Dobbs, MA
   Downes, T
   Fassnacht, CD
   Fazio, G
   George, EM
   Gladders, M
   Gonzalez, AH
   Halverson, NW
   Hezaveh, Y
   High, FW
   Holder, GP
   Holzapfel, WL
   Hoover, S
   Hrubes, JD
   Johnson, M
   Keisler, R
   Knox, L
   Lee, AT
   Leitch, EM
   Lueker, M
   Luong-Van, D
   Malkan, M
   Marrone, DP
   McIntyre, V
   McMahon, JJ
   Mehl, J
   Menten, KM
   Meyer, SS
   Montroy, T
   Murphy, EJ
   Natoli, T
   Padin, S
   Plagge, T
   Pryke, C
   Reichardt, CL
   Rest, A
   Rosenman, M
   Ruel, J
   Ruhl, JE
   Schaffer, KK
   Sharon, K
   Shaw, L
   Shirokoff, E
   Stalder, B
   Stanford, SA
   Staniszewski, Z
   Stark, AA
   Story, K
   Vanderlinde, K
   Walsh, W
   Welikala, N
   Williamson, R
AF Greve, T. R.
   Vieira, J. D.
   Weiss, A.
   Aguirre, J. E.
   Aird, K. A.
   Ashby, M. L. N.
   Benson, B. A.
   Bleem, L. E.
   Bradford, C. M.
   Brodwin, M.
   Carlstrom, J. E.
   Chang, C. L.
   Chapman, S. C.
   Crawford, T. M.
   de Breuck, C.
   de Haan, T.
   Dobbs, M. A.
   Downes, T.
   Fassnacht, C. D.
   Fazio, G.
   George, E. M.
   Gladders, M.
   Gonzalez, A. H.
   Halverson, N. W.
   Hezaveh, Y.
   High, F. W.
   Holder, G. P.
   Holzapfel, W. L.
   Hoover, S.
   Hrubes, J. D.
   Johnson, M.
   Keisler, R.
   Knox, L.
   Lee, A. T.
   Leitch, E. M.
   Lueker, M.
   Luong-Van, D.
   Malkan, M.
   Marrone, D. P.
   McIntyre, V.
   McMahon, J. J.
   Mehl, J.
   Menten, K. M.
   Meyer, S. S.
   Montroy, T.
   Murphy, E. J.
   Natoli, T.
   Padin, S.
   Plagge, T.
   Pryke, C.
   Reichardt, C. L.
   Rest, A.
   Rosenman, M.
   Ruel, J.
   Ruhl, J. E.
   Schaffer, K. K.
   Sharon, K.
   Shaw, L.
   Shirokoff, E.
   Stalder, B.
   Stanford, S. A.
   Staniszewski, Z.
   Stark, A. A.
   Story, K.
   Vanderlinde, K.
   Walsh, W.
   Welikala, N.
   Williamson, R.
TI SUBMILLIMETER OBSERVATIONS OF MILLIMETER BRIGHT GALAXIES DISCOVERED BY
   THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift;
   galaxies: starburst; submillimeter: galaxies
ID SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; DEGREE EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY; FAR-INFRARED
   PROPERTIES; STAR-FORMATION RATE; MU-M OBSERVATIONS; HIGH-REDSHIFT;
   HERSCHEL-ATLAS; BULLET CLUSTER; NUMBER COUNTS; MOLECULAR GAS
AB We present APEX SABOCA 350 mu m and LABOCA 870 mu m observations of 11 representative examples of the rare, extremely bright (S-1.4mm > 15 mJy), dust-dominated millimeter-selected galaxies recently discovered by the South Pole Telescope. All 11 sources are robustly detected with LABOCA with 40 mJy < S-870 mu m < 130 mJy, approximately an order of magnitude higher than the canonical submillimeter galaxy (SMG) population. Six of the sources are also detected by SABOCA at > 3 sigma, with the detections or upper limits providing a key constraint on the shape of the spectral energy distribution (SED) near its peak. We model the SEDs of these galaxies using a simple modified blackbody and perform the same analysis on samples of SMGs of known redshift from the literature. These calibration samples inform the distribution of dust temperature for similar SMG populations, and this dust temperature prior allows us to derive photometric redshift estimates and far-infrared luminosities for the sources. We find a median redshift of (z) over bar = 3.0, higher than the (z) over bar = 2.2 inferred for the normal SMG population. We also derive the apparent size of the sources from the temperature and apparent luminosity, finding them to appear larger than our unlensed calibration sample, which supports the idea that these sources are gravitationally magnified by massive structures along the line of sight.
C1 [Greve, T. R.] Univ London Univ Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Vieira, J. D.; Downes, T.; Lueker, M.; Staniszewski, Z.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Weiss, A.; Menten, K. M.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
   [Aguirre, J. E.; Rosenman, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Aird, K. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Gladders, M.; High, F. W.; Hrubes, J. D.; Leitch, E. M.; Luong-Van, D.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Ashby, M. L. N.; Brodwin, M.; Fazio, G.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.; Walsh, W.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Gladders, M.; High, F. W.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.; Sharon, K.; Story, K.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Hoover, S.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Pryke, C.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Bradford, C. M.] Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
   [Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Chapman, S. C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
   [de Breuck, C.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Hezaveh, Y.; Holder, G. P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
   [Fassnacht, C. D.; Knox, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Reichardt, C. L.; Shirokoff, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Johnson, M.; Malkan, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Lee, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [McIntyre, V.] CSIRO, Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
   [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Montroy, T.; Ruhl, J. E.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Murphy, E. J.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Rest, A.; Ruel, J.; Stalder, B.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
   [Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Welikala, N.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Welikala, N.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
RP Greve, TR (reprint author), Univ London Univ Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM tgreve@star.ucl.ac.uk
RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; 
OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Marrone,
   Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518;
   Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; De Breuck,
   Carlos/0000-0002-6637-3315; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996
FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, ANT-0130612]; NSF Physics
   Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore
   Foundation; IDA; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada; Canada Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced
   Research; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Becker Fund of the
   Smithsonian Institution; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
FX The authors thank A. Blain and N. Scoville for stimulating discussions
   and guidance. We are grateful to the competent staff at the APEX base
   camp in Sequitor, Chile. The South Pole Telescope is supported by the
   National Science Foundation through grants ANT-0638937 and ANT-0130612.
   Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center
   grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the
   University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty
   Moore Foundation. T. R. G. acknowledges support from IDA. The McGill
   group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the
   Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. M. D. acknowledges support
   from an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. A. A. S. acknowledges
   support by the Becker Fund of the Smithsonian Institution. This research
   has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is
   operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
   Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space
   Administration. Finally, we are grateful to the directors of ESO and the
   SMA for granting us director's discretionary time.
NR 76
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 756
IS 1
AR 101
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/101
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 009SA
UT WOS:000309044300101
ER

PT J
AU Zahn, O
   Reichardt, CL
   Shaw, L
   Lidz, A
   Aird, KA
   Benson, BA
   Bleem, LE
   Carlstrom, JE
   Chang, CL
   Cho, HM
   Crawford, TM
   Crites, AT
   de Haan, T
   Dobbs, MA
   Dore, O
   Dudley, J
   George, EM
   Halverson, NW
   Holder, GP
   Holzapfel, WL
   Hoover, S
   Hou, Z
   Hrubes, JD
   Joy, M
   Keisler, R
   Knox, L
   Lee, AT
   Leitch, EM
   Lueker, M
   Luong-Van, D
   McMahon, JJ
   Mehl, J
   Meyer, SS
   Millea, M
   Mohr, JJ
   Montroy, TE
   Natoli, T
   Padin, S
   Plagge, T
   Pryke, C
   Ruhl, JE
   Schaffer, KK
   Shirokoff, E
   Spieler, HG
   Staniszewski, Z
   Stark, AA
   Story, K
   van Engelen, A
   Vanderlinde, K
   Vieira, JD
   Williamson, R
AF Zahn, O.
   Reichardt, C. L.
   Shaw, L.
   Lidz, A.
   Aird, K. A.
   Benson, B. A.
   Bleem, L. E.
   Carlstrom, J. E.
   Chang, C. L.
   Cho, H. M.
   Crawford, T. M.
   Crites, A. T.
   de Haan, T.
   Dobbs, M. A.
   Dore, O.
   Dudley, J.
   George, E. M.
   Halverson, N. W.
   Holder, G. P.
   Holzapfel, W. L.
   Hoover, S.
   Hou, Z.
   Hrubes, J. D.
   Joy, M.
   Keisler, R.
   Knox, L.
   Lee, A. T.
   Leitch, E. M.
   Lueker, M.
   Luong-Van, D.
   McMahon, J. J.
   Mehl, J.
   Meyer, S. S.
   Millea, M.
   Mohr, J. J.
   Montroy, T. E.
   Natoli, T.
   Padin, S.
   Plagge, T.
   Pryke, C.
   Ruhl, J. E.
   Schaffer, K. K.
   Shirokoff, E.
   Spieler, H. G.
   Staniszewski, Z.
   Stark, A. A.
   Story, K.
   van Engelen, A.
   Vanderlinde, K.
   Vieira, J. D.
   Williamson, R.
TI COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND CONSTRAINTS ON THE DURATION AND TIMING OF
   REIONIZATION FROM THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: theory; intergalactic medium; large-scale structure of
   universe
ID LY-ALPHA EMITTERS; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER
   SIMULATIONS; ZELDOVICH POWER SPECTRUM; HYDROGEN REIONIZATION; PATCHY
   REIONIZATION; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; NEUTRAL HYDROGEN; BUBBLE-GROWTH;
   HII-REGIONS
AB The epoch of reionization is a milestone of cosmological structure formation, marking the birth of the first objects massive enough to yield large numbers of ionizing photons. However, the mechanism and timescale of reionization remain largely unknown. Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) Doppler effect from ionizing bubbles embedded in large-scale velocity streams-known as the patchy kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect-can be used to constrain the duration of reionization. When combined with large-scale CMB polarization measurements, the evolution of the ionized fraction, (x) over bar (e), can be inferred. Using new multi-frequency data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), we show that the ionized fraction evolved relatively rapidly. For our basic foreground model, we find the kSZ power sourced by reionization at l = 3000 to be D-3000(patchy) <= 2.1 mu K-2 at 95% confidence. Using reionization simulations, we translate this to a limit on the duration of reionization of Delta z equivalent to z((x) over bare-0.20) - z((x) over bare-0.99) <= 4.4 (95% confidence). We find that this constraint depends on assumptions about the angular correlation between the thermal SZ power and the cosmic infrared background (CIB). Introducing the degree of correlation as a free parameter, we find that the limit on kSZ power weakens to D-3000(patchy) <= 4.9 mu K-2, implying Delta z <= 7.9 (95% confidence). We combine the SPT constraint on the duration of reionization with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe measurement of the integrated optical depth to probe the cosmic ionization history. We find that reionization ended with 95% confidence at z > 7.2 under the assumption of no tSZ-CIB correlation, and z > 5.8 when correlations are allowed. Improved constraints from the full SPT data set in conjunction with upcoming Herschel and Planck data should detect extended reionization at >95% confidence provided Delta z >= 2. These CMB observations complement other observational probes of the epoch of reionization such as the redshifted 21 cm line and narrowband surveys for Ly alpha-emitting galaxies.
C1 [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shaw, L.; George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Lidz, A.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Meyer, S. S.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cho, H. M.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
   [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J.; Holder, G. P.; van Engelen, A.; Vanderlinde, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
   [Dore, O.; Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Hou, Z.; Knox, L.; Millea, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Joy, M.] NASA, Dept Space Sci, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
   [Lee, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
   [Mohr, J. J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Pryke, C.; Staniszewski, Z.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
   [Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Zahn, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM zahn@berkeley.edu
RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; 
OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518;
   Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Stark,
   Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996
FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, ANT-0130612]; NSF Physics
   Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore
   Foundation; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics fellowship;
   National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada
   Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; NASA
   Hubble Fellowship [HF-51275.01]; KICP Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan
   Research Fellowship; Yale University; NSF [AST-1009811, 0709498]; Office
   of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Matt George, Guilaine Lagache, Cien Shang, David Spergel, Marco
   Viero, and Matias Zaldarriaga for useful discussions. The South Pole
   Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grants
   ANT-0638937 and ANT-0130612. Partial support is also provided by the NSF
   Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of
   Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation
   and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. O. Zahn acknowledges support
   from a Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics fellowship. The McGill
   group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the
   Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. R. Keisler acknowledges
   support from NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HF-51275.01. B. A. Benson is
   supported by a KICP Fellowship. M. Dobbs acknowledges support from an
   Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. L. Shaw acknowledges the support of
   Yale University and NSF grant AST-1009811. M. Millea and L. Knox
   acknowledge the support of NSF grant 0709498. This research used
   resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
   which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Some of the results in this
   paper have been derived using the HEALPix package (Gorski et al. 2005).
   We acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background
   Data Analysis (LAMBDA). Support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA
   Office of Space Science. We also acknowledge usage of the FFTW and
   TeXShop software packages.
NR 111
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 1
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 756
IS 1
AR 65
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/65
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 009SA
UT WOS:000309044300065
ER

PT J
AU Humphries, GRW
   Deal, CJ
   Elliott, S
   Huettmann, F
AF Humphries, Grant R. W.
   Deal, Clara J.
   Elliott, Scott
   Huettmann, Falk
TI Spatial predictions of sea surface dimethylsulfide concentrations in the
   high arctic
SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 5th International Symposium on Biological and Environmental Chemistry of
   DMS(P) and Related Compounds
CY OCT 19-22, 2010
CL Natl Inst Oceanography (NIO), INDIA
HO Natl Inst Oceanography (NIO)
DE Dimethylsulfide; Arctic; Sea ice; TreeNet; GIS; Spatial modeling
ID PHOTOLYSIS RATES; SULFUR-COMPOUNDS; SOLAR-RADIATION; BIOGENIC SULFUR;
   BARENTS SEA; OCEAN; SULFIDE; DMS; PHYTOPLANKTON; ATMOSPHERE
AB The climatically-important compound dimethylsulfide (DMS) has been reported to be abundant in the Arctic, particularly in the marginal sea ice zone. Due to these high concentrations, it may play an important role in climate control. A DMS monthly climatology for July through October was created employing various ocean characteristics and spatial modeling techniques commonly used for describing species distributions in ecology. Comparisons between observed and predicted values of surface seawater DMS concentrations led to r (2) values of 0.61, 0.87, 0.66, and 0.37 for July, August, September, and October, respectively. Measurement data used for model development for July through October were variably distributed spatially. For October only, data were sparse and clustered, resulting in the poor results obtained for this month. Mean sea ice concentration and surface nitrate concentrations were found to be important predictors of surface seawater DMS concentrations. A negative relationship between sea ice concentration and DMS, and a two-phase relationship between nitrate and DMS were found. The two-phase relationship may be indicative of how DMS concentrations are affected when nitrate is the limiting nutrient. From July to September, predicted DMS concentrations were generally lowest under the sea ice. High monthly DMS concentrations (up to 10.7 nM) were predicted in the seasonal ice zone. The highest DMS concentrations in September (similar to 2.6 nM) were predicted along the ice edge. In order to create more accurate climatologies and to increase our understanding of sulfur cycling in the Arctic, a higher spatial and temporal distribution of DMS measurements is required.
C1 [Humphries, Grant R. W.] Univ Otago, Ctr Sustainabil Agr Food Energy & Environm, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Deal, Clara J.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK USA.
   [Elliott, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Computat Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Huettmann, Falk] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Dept Biol & Wildlife, EWHALE Lab, Fairbanks, AK USA.
RP Humphries, GRW (reprint author), Univ Otago, Ctr Sustainabil Agr Food Energy & Environm, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM humphries.grant@gmail.com
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 23
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-2563
EI 1573-515X
J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
JI Biogeochemistry
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 110
IS 1-3
SI SI
BP 287
EP 301
DI 10.1007/s10533-011-9683-y
PG 15
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 012HR
UT WOS:000309227400021
ER

PT J
AU Layshock, JA
   Pearson, B
   Crockett, K
   Brown, MJ
   Van Cuyk, S
   Daniel, WB
   Omberg, KM
AF Layshock, Julie A.
   Pearson, Brooke
   Crockett, Kathryn
   Brown, Michael J.
   Van Cuyk, Sheila
   Daniel, W. Brent
   Omberg, Kristin M.
TI REAEROSOLIZATION OF BACILLUS SPP. IN OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS: A REVIEW OF
   THE EXPERIMENTAL LITERATURE
SO BIOSECURITY AND BIOTERRORISM-BIODEFENSE STRATEGY PRACTICE AND SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
ID ANTHRAX SPORES; RESUSPENSION
AB Reaerosolization or resuspension-that is, the reintroduction of previously airborne particles into the atmosphere-is a complex phenomenon. Microbial reaerosolization is particularly poorly understood because few studies have been done in this area, and many of the studies that have been performed are not in the peer-reviewed literature. The reaerosolization of Bacillus anthracis in outdoor environments is of particular concern because of its stability and potential for use as a biological weapon. This review pulls together data from more than 30 publications, spanning field and laboratory experiments, to summarize the current state of our understanding of Bacillus spp. reaerosolization in outdoor environments.
C1 [Brown, Michael J.; Van Cuyk, Sheila; Daniel, W. Brent; Omberg, Kristin M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Layshock, Julie A.] Battelle Inc, Analyt & Environm Chem Dept, Duxbury, MA USA.
   [Pearson, Brooke] Cub Applicat Inc, Informat Operat Div, Alexandria, VA USA.
   [Crockett, Kathryn] Tauri Grp, Chem Biol Anal Ctr, Alexandria, VA USA.
RP Omberg, KM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis Applicat Div, POB 1663,MS F606, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM komberg@lanl.gov
RI Omberg, Kristin/I-5972-2013; 
OI Brown, Michael J./0000-0002-8069-0835
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 6
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 1538-7135
J9 BIOSECUR BIOTERROR
JI Biosecur. Bioterror.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 3
BP 299
EP 303
DI 10.1089/bsp.2012.0026
PG 5
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; International Relations
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; International Relations
GA 006EY
UT WOS:000308803500014
PM 22871211
ER

PT J
AU Mearns, LO
   Arritt, R
   Biner, S
   Bukovsky, MS
   McGinnis, S
   Sain, S
   Caya, D
   Correia, J
   Flory, D
   Gutowski, W
   Takle, ES
   Jones, R
   Leung, R
   Moufouma-Okia, W
   McDaniel, L
   Nunes, AMB
   Qian, Y
   Roads, J
   Sloan, L
   Snyder, M
AF Mearns, Linda O.
   Arritt, Ray
   Biner, Sebastien
   Bukovsky, Melissa S.
   McGinnis, Seth
   Sain, Stephan
   Caya, Daniel
   Correia, James, Jr.
   Flory, Dave
   Gutowski, William
   Takle, Eugene S.
   Jones, Richard
   Leung, Ruby
   Moufouma-Okia, Wilfran
   McDaniel, Larry
   Nunes, Ana M. B.
   Qian, Yun
   Roads, John
   Sloan, Lisa
   Snyder, Mark
TI THE NORTH AMERICAN REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Overview
   of Phase I Results
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID WESTERN UNITED-STATES; MODEL SIMULATIONS; GLOBAL CLIMATE; SPATIAL
   VARIABILITY; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; BAYESIAN-APPROACH; AIR-TEMPERATURE;
   ENERGY BUDGETS; SPECTRAL MODEL; CANADIAN RCM
C1 [Mearns, Linda O.; Bukovsky, Melissa S.; McGinnis, Seth; Sain, Stephan; McDaniel, Larry] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
   [Arritt, Ray; Flory, Dave; Gutowski, William; Takle, Eugene S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
   [Biner, Sebastien; Caya, Daniel] Ouranos, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Correia, James, Jr.; Leung, Ruby; Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Jones, Richard; Moufouma-Okia, Wilfran] Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
   [Nunes, Ana M. B.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Nunes, Ana M. B.; Roads, John] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Sloan, Lisa; Snyder, Mark] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Mearns, LO (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM lindam@ucar.edu
RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Correia, Jr, James/A-9455-2010; Nunes,
   Ana/G-6160-2013; 
OI Correia, Jr, James/0000-0003-1092-8999; Nunes, Ana/0000-0002-1877-2688;
   McGinnis, Seth/0000-0001-8082-834X
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development;
   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science
   Foundation; Department of Energy
FX This research was funded through grants from the U.S. Environmental
   Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, the National
   Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Science Foundation, and
   the Department of Energy. We thank two anonymous reviewers for useful
   comments and suggestions on an earlier draft of this manuscript. We also
   thank Don Middleton, National Center for Atmospheric Research, and Dave
   Bader, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, for their support of data
   archiving. We thank Simon Tucker of the Met Office Hadley Center for
   producing results and analysis connected with the HadRM3 simulations.
NR 86
TC 170
Z9 173
U1 4
U2 60
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
EI 1520-0477
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 93
IS 9
BP 1337
EP 1362
DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00223.1
PG 26
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 009WP
UT WOS:000309056400004
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, AT
AF Nelson, Andrew T.
TI Thorium: Not a near-term commercial nuclear fuel
SO BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS
LA English
DT Article
DE light water reactors; nuclear fuel; thorium; thorium uranium dioxide
AB In the wake of the disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, opinion makers and policy makers, alike, have worked internationally to pique interest in thorium as a possible alternative fuel for commercial nuclear reactors. The key question posed has been: Could a thorium-based fuel provide advantages if deployed in current reactors? A full thorium-driven cycle used to produce and use uranium-233 for power generation has been understood to possess a range of benefits for many decades. To fully assess the practical utility of thorium use in existing light water reactors, it is necessary to critically dissect the promoted benefits of the thorium fuel cycle. The potential advantages of thorium are relatively small, the author writes, when viewed through the lens of current infrastructure and economic and political realities.
C1 [Nelson, Andrew T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Nelson, Andrew T.] US Energy Dept, Fuel Cycle Res & Dev program, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Nelson, Andrew T.] Fuels Res Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Nelson, AT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Nelson, Andrew/0000-0002-4071-3502
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 19
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 0096-3402
J9 B ATOM SCI
JI Bull. Atom. Scient.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 68
IS 5
BP 33
EP 44
DI 10.1177/0096340212459125
PG 12
WC International Relations; Social Issues
SC International Relations; Social Issues
GA 005RA
UT WOS:000308766300004
ER

PT J
AU Holder, AL
   Goth-Goldstein, R
   Lucas, D
   Koshland, CP
AF Holder, Amara L.
   Goth-Goldstein, Regine
   Lucas, Donald
   Koshland, Catherine P.
TI Particle-Induced Artifacts in the MTT and LDH Viability Assays
SO CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIESEL EXHAUST PARTICLES; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOPARTICLE
   TOXICITY; DIFFERENTIAL BINDING; NANOMATERIALS; CYTOTOXICITY; HEALTH;
   SOOT; CHALLENGES; REDUCTION
AB In vitro testing is a common first step in assessing combustion-generated and engineered nanoparticle-related health hazards. Commercially available viability assays are frequently used to compare the toxicity of different particle types and to generate dose-response data. Nanoparticles, well-known for having large surface areas and chemically active surfaces, may interfere with viability assays, producing a false assessment of toxicity and making it difficult to compare toxicity data. The objective of this study is to measure the extent of particle interference in two common viability assays, the MTT reduction and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Diesel particles, activated carbon, flame soot, oxidized flame soot, and titanium dioxide particles are assessed for interactions with the MTT and LDH assay under cell-free conditions. Diesel particles, at concentrations as low as 0.05 mu g/mL, reduce MTT. Other particle types reduce MTT only at a concentration of 50 mu g/mL and higher. The activated carbon, soot, and oxidized soot particles bind LDH to varying extents, reducing the concentration measured in the LDH assay. The interfering effects of the particles explain in part the different toxicities measured in human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE14o). We conclude that valid particle toxicity assessments can only be assured after first performing controls to verify that the particles under investigation do not interfere with a specific assay at the expected concentrations.
C1 [Goth-Goldstein, Regine; Lucas, Donald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Holder, Amara L.; Koshland, Catherine P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lucas, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM d_lucas@lbl.gov
FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Basic
   Research Program [P42-ESO47050-01]; Wood Calvert Chair of Engineering,
   University of California Berkeley
FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Environmental
   Health Sciences Superfund Basic Research Program (grant number
   P42-ESO47050-01) and the Wood Calvert Chair of Engineering, University
   of California Berkeley.
NR 36
TC 56
Z9 58
U1 5
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0893-228X
J9 CHEM RES TOXICOL
JI Chem. Res. Toxicol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 9
BP 1885
EP 1892
DI 10.1021/tx3001708
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Toxicology
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry; Toxicology
GA 005VB
UT WOS:000308777100010
PM 22799765
ER

PT J
AU Bohle, DS
   Dodd, EL
   Stephens, P
AF Bohle, D. Scott
   Dodd, Erin L.
   Stephens, PeterW.
TI Structure of Malaria Pigment and Related Propanoate-Linked
   Metalloporphyrin Dimers
SO CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
LA English
DT Review
DE Malaria pigment; Metalloporphyrins; X-Ray crystallography; Hematin
ID POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA; BETA-HEMATIN; FERRIPROTOPORPHYRIN-IX; HEME
   POLYMERASE; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; CHLOROQUINE; HEMOZOIN; TROPHOZOITES;
   PHASE; CRYSTALLIZATION
AB Malaria pigment, the heme detoxification product of malaria's invasion, digestion, and growth inside mammalian red blood cells, is an insoluble phase of iron(III)protoporphyrin-IX. Even though its structure was determined in 2000 by powder X-ray diffraction, significant questions remain about its formation and possible interaction with quinoline antimalarial drugs. A recent structural study, also with X-ray powder diffraction, has reconfirmed that the material isolated from the parasite is isostructural with its synthetic equivalent. It was recently suggested that other isomers may also be formed and may be present in synthetic samples. In particular, a series of stereoisomers are possible for the arrangement of vinyl groups on the periphery of the dimerized porphyrin rings. In principle, any given dimer can have vinyl groups at the a or beta sites, and at ? or d sites. In this paper, several models are evaluated, both biphasic and homogeneous methyl/vinyl disorder, against several sets of diffraction data, both published and new. We conclude that methyl/vinyl disorder is intrinsic to the system, and that the evidence at hand does not support the existence of any other crystalline isomers in carefully prepared samples of either natural or synthetic samples. Finally, the porphyrin?porphyrin interactions are evaluated using Scheidt's indicies for porphyrin p-stacking, and we find modest to weak p-interactions in these condensed phases.
C1 [Bohle, D. Scott; Dodd, Erin L.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem, Montreal, PQ H3A OB8, Canada.
   [Stephens, PeterW.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Stephens, PeterW.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bohle, DS (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Chem, 801 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H3A OB8, Canada.
EM Scott.Bohle@Mcgill.ca
FU Buroughs Wellcome Fund; NSERC; FQRNT; CRC; U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX P. W. S. and D. S. B. gratefully acknowledge support from the Buroughs
   Wellcome Fund, NSERC, FQRNT, and CRC. Use of the National Synchrotron
   Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 52
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 29
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1612-1872
J9 CHEM BIODIVERS
JI Chem. Biodivers.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1891
EP 1902
DI 10.1002/cbdv.201200033
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 004XW
UT WOS:000308715800022
PM 22976978
ER

PT J
AU Sweeney, MS
   Hochgreb, S
   Dunn, MJ
   Barlow, RS
AF Sweeney, Mark S.
   Hochgreb, Simone
   Dunn, Matthew J.
   Barlow, Robert S.
TI The structure of turbulent stratified and premixed methane/air flames I:
   Non-swirling flows
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulent combustion; Lean stratified combustion; Laser diagnostics;
   Co-annular jet burner; Scalar dissipation rate
ID DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; COMBUSTION; PROPAGATION; DIAGNOSTICS;
   GRADIENTS; TUBE
AB A series of flames in a turbulent methane/air stratified swirl burner is presented. The degree of stratification and swirl are systematically varied to generate a matrix of experimental conditions, allowing their separate and combined effects to be investigated. Non-swirling flows are considered in the present paper, and the effects of swirl are considered in a companion paper (Part II). A mean equivalence ratio of (phi) over bar= 0.75 is used, with phi for the highest level of stratification spanning 0.375-1.125. The burner features a central bluff-body to aid flame stabilization, and the influence of the induced recirculation zone is also considered. The current work focuses on non-swirling flows where two-component particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements are sufficient to characterize the main features of the flow field. Scalar data obtained from Rayleigh/Raman/CO laser induced fluorescence (CO-LIF) line measurements at 103 mu m resolution allow the behavior of key combustion species-CH4, CO2, CO, H-2, H2O and O-2-to be probed within the instantaneous flame front. Simultaneous cross-planar OH-PLIF is used to determine the orientation of the instantaneous flame normal in the scalar measurement window, allowing gradients in temperature and progress variable to be angle corrected to their three dimensional values. The relationship between curvature and flame thickness is investigated using the OH-PLIF images, as well as the effect of stratification on curvature.
   The main findings are that the behavior of the key combustion species in temperature space is well captured on the mean by laminar flame calculations regardless of the level of stratification. H-2 and CO are significant exceptions, both appearing at elevated levels in the stratified flames. Values for surface density function and by extension thermal scalar dissipation rate are found to be substantially lower than laminar values, as the thickening of the flame due to turbulence dominates the effect of increased strain. These findings hold for both premixed and stratified flames. The current series of flames is proposed as an interesting if challenging set of test cases for existing and emerging turbulent flame models, and data are available on request. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sweeney, Mark S.; Hochgreb, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   [Dunn, Matthew J.; Barlow, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sweeney, MS (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM marksweeney@cantab.net
RI Barlow, Robert/C-2364-2013
FU EPSRC; Leverhulme Trust; Rolls Royce; United States Department of
   Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences and Biosciences; United States Department of Energy
   [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX The authors thank the EPSRC, the Leverhulme Trust, and Rolls Royce for
   their financial contributions to this work. Work at Sandia was supported
   by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences.
   Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
   Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
   Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The authors also
   thank Bob Harmon for his contributions to the experiments.
NR 45
TC 30
Z9 32
U1 2
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 159
IS 9
BP 2896
EP 2911
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.06.001
PG 16
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
   Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 999AK
UT WOS:000308281300013
ER

PT J
AU Sweeney, MS
   Hochgreb, S
   Dunn, MJ
   Barlow, RS
AF Sweeney, Mark S.
   Hochgreb, Simone
   Dunn, Matthew J.
   Barlow, Robert S.
TI The structure of turbulent stratified and premixed methane/air flames
   II: Swirling flows
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulent combustion; Lean stratified combustion; Laser diagnostics;
   Co-annular jet burner; Scalar dissipation rate
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; NONPREMIXED FLAMES; COMBUSTION; PROPAGATION;
   DIAGNOSTICS; MECHANISMS; GRADIENTS; TUBE
AB Experimental results are presented from a series of turbulent methane/air stratified flames stabilized on a swirl burner. Nine operating conditions are considered, systematically varying the level of stratification and swirl while maintaining a lean global mean equivalence ratio of (phi) over bar = 0.75. Scalar data are obtained from Rayleigh/Raman/CO laser induced fluorescence (CO-LIF) line measurements at 103 mu m resolution, allowing the behavior of the major combustion species-CH4, CO2, CO, H-2, H2O and O-2-to be probed within the instantaneous flame front. The corresponding three-dimensional surface density function and thermal scalar dissipation rate are investigated, along with geometric characteristics of the flame such as curvature and flame thickness. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide levels within the flame brush are raised by stratification, indicating models with laminar premixed flame chemistry may not be suitable for stratified flames. However, flame surface density, scalar dissipation and curvature all appear insensitive to the degree of stratification in the flames surveyed. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sweeney, Mark S.; Hochgreb, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   [Dunn, Matthew J.; Barlow, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sweeney, MS (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM marksweeney@cantab.net
RI Barlow, Robert/C-2364-2013
FU EPSRC; Leverhulme Trust; Rolls Royce; United States Department of
   Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences and Biosciences; United States Department of Energy
   [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX The authors thank the EPSRC, the Leverhulme Trust, and Rolls Royce for
   their financial contributions to this work. Work at Sandia was supported
   by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences.
   Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
   Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
   Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The authors also
   thank Bob Harmon for his contributions to the experiments.
NR 49
TC 32
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 159
IS 9
BP 2912
EP 2929
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.05.014
PG 18
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
   Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 999AK
UT WOS:000308281300014
ER

PT J
AU Li, W
   Li, J
   Zhu, JX
   Chen, Y
   Ting, CS
AF Li, Wei
   Li, Jian
   Zhu, Jian-Xin
   Chen, Yan
   Ting, C. S.
TI Pairing symmetry in the iron-pnictide superconductor KFe2As2
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
AB The pairing symmetry is one of the major issues in the study of iron-based superconductors. We adopt a ten-orbital model by using the maximally localized Wannier functions based on the first-principles band structure calculations combined with the J(1)-J(2) model for KFe2As2, the phase diagram of pairing symmetries is constructed. We find that the pairing symmetry for KFe2As2 is a nodal (s(x)2(y)2 + s(x)2+ (y)2)-wave in the folded Brillouin zone with two iron atoms per unit cell. This pairing symmetry can explain the experiments observed nodes, and it also can be tested by future experiments. Copyright (c) EPLA, 2012
C1 [Li, Wei; Chen, Yan] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Wei; Chen, Yan] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Wei; Li, Jian; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Li, Wei; Li, Jian; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, W (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RI Chen, Yan/B-2158-2012; 
OI Chen, Yan/0000-0002-1906-1802; Li, Jian/0000-0001-9834-7632; Zhu,
   Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918
FU Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Robert
   A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; National Nuclear Security Administration
   of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of
   China [11074043]; State Key Programs of China [2009CB929204,
   2012CB921604]; Research Fund of Fudan University for the Excellent Ph.D.
   Candidates
FX This work was supported by the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the
   University of Houston and by the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant
   No. E-1146 (WL, JL and CST), and by the National Nuclear Security
   Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL under Contract
   No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   (J-XZ). YC was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (Grant No. 11074043) and the State Key Programs of China (Grant
   Nos. 2009CB929204 and 2012CB921604). WL also gratefully acknowledges the
   financial support by Research Fund of Fudan University for the Excellent
   Ph.D. Candidates, and thanks R. B. Tao, J. P. Hu, S. H. Pan, Z. Fang, H.
   J. Xiang, D. G. Zhang and G. Xu for great helpful discussions.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 18
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 99
IS 5
AR 57006
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/99/57006
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 007AX
UT WOS:000308862300025
ER

PT J
AU Doetsch, J
   Linde, N
   Vogt, T
   Binley, A
   Green, AG
AF Doetsch, Joseph
   Linde, Niklas
   Vogt, Tobias
   Binley, Andrew
   Green, Alan G.
TI Imaging and quantifying salt-tracer transport in a riparian groundwater
   system by means of 3D ERT monitoring
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; 3-DIMENSIONAL
   GEORADAR; HETEROGENEOUS AQUIFER; BANK FILTRATION; LOSING STREAM;
   TIME-SERIES; VADOSE ZONE; FLOW MODEL; CONDUCTIVITY
AB Determining groundwater flow paths of infiltrated river water is necessary for studying biochemical processes in the riparian zone, but their characterization is complicated by strong temporal and spatial heterogeneity. We investigated to what extent repeat 3D surface electrical resistance tomography (ERT) can be used to monitor transport of a salt-tracer plume under close to natural gradient conditions. The aim is to estimate groundwater flow velocities and pathways at a site located within a riparian groundwater system adjacent to the perialpine Thur River in northeastern Switzerland. Our ERT time-lapse images provide constraints on the plume's shape, flow direction, and velocity. These images allow the movement of the plume to be followed for 35 m. Although the hydraulic gradient is only 1.43 parts per thousand, the ERT time-lapse images demonstrate that the plume's center of mass and its front propagate with velocities of 2x10(-4) m/s and 5x10(-4) m/s, respectively. These velocities are compatible with groundwater resistivity monitoring data in two observation wells 5 m from the injection well. Five additional sensors in the 5-30 m distance range did not detect the plume. Comparison of the ERT time-lapse images with a groundwater transport model and time-lapse inversions of synthetic ERT data indicate that the movement of the plume can be described for the first 6 h after injection by a uniform transport model. Subsurface heterogeneity causes a change of the plume's direction and velocity at later times. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of using time-lapse 3D surface ERT to monitor flow pathways in a challenging perialpine environment over larger scales than is practically possible with crosshole 3D ERT.
C1 [Doetsch, Joseph; Green, Alan G.] ETH, Inst Geophys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Doetsch, Joseph] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Linde, Niklas] Univ Lausanne, Inst Geophys, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Vogt, Tobias] Eawag Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Dubendorf, Switzerland.
   [Vogt, Tobias] NAGRA, Wettingen, Switzerland.
   [Binley, Andrew] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England.
RP Doetsch, J (reprint author), ETH, Inst Geophys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM jdoetsch@lbl.gov; niklas.linde@unil.ch; tobias.vogt@nagra.ch;
   a.binley@lancaster.ac.uk; green@aug.ig.erdw.ethz.ch
RI Linde, Niklas/A-9440-2008; Binley, Andrew/C-2487-2013; Doetsch,
   Joseph/A-9438-2008
OI Linde, Niklas/0000-0003-1613-353X; Binley, Andrew/0000-0002-0938-9070;
   Doetsch, Joseph/0000-0002-2927-9557
FU Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF); ETH's Competence Center for the
   Environment and Sustainability (CCES); DOE-LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Samuel Diem, Philipp Schneider, Ilaria Coscia, Stewart
   Greenhalgh, and other RECORD collaborators for fruitful discussions. We
   also thank Thomas Gunther for providing the ERT inversion code BERT and
   Baptiste Dafflon for providing sample SEAWAT input files. The Swiss
   National Science Foundation (SNF) and ETH's Competence Center for the
   Environment and Sustainability (CCES) provided funding for this study.
   Joseph Doetsch was also partially funded by DOE-LBNL under contract
   number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Reviews by F. Day-Lewis and two anonymous
   reviewers helped to improve the clarity of the paper.
NR 58
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 39
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 77
IS 5
BP B207
EP B218
DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0046.1
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 010EJ
UT WOS:000309077200002
ER

PT J
AU Um, ES
   Alumbaugh, DL
   Harris, JM
   Chen, JP
AF Um, Evan Schankee
   Alumbaugh, David L.
   Harris, Jerry M.
   Chen, Jiuping
TI Numerical modeling analysis of short-offset electric-field measurements
   with a vertical electric dipole source in complex offshore environments
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MARINE CSEM; ELECTROMAGNETIC INVERSION
AB We simulated and analyzed short-offset transient electric-field measurements excited by a vertical electric dipole (VED) source over complex 3D offshore models. A finite-element time-domain modeling algorithm was used to efficiently model complex offshore structures. Using a series of cross-sectional snapshots of transient electric fields in the complex offshore models, we examined the characteristics of the short-offset seafloor electric-field measurements. The numerical modeling analysis indicated that the short-offset horizontal electric-field (E-x) measurements are very sensitive to subtle multidimensional seafloor topography near a VED source and can show a sign reversal at late times. The sign reversal occurs because the VED source is no longer normal to the seafloor. The occurrence of the sign reversal limits the application of the 1D inversion to the E-x measurements, even at a short source-receiver offset. In contrast, the short-offset vertical electric-field (E-z) measurements are robust to subtle seafloor topography around the source, and can be interpreted using the 1D inversion. The 1D inversion of the short-offset E-z measurements over the complex 3D offshore models shows that the measurements lack the resolution of the thickness and the resistivity of a hydrocarbon reservoir and a salt dome, but can provide useful insights into their lateral extent.
C1 [Um, Evan Schankee] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Alumbaugh, David L.] Chevron Energy Technol, San Ramon, CA USA.
   [Harris, Jerry M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Chen, Jiuping] Schlumberger EMI, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Um, ES (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM evanum@gmail.com; DAlumbaugh@chevron.com; jerry.harris@stanford.edu;
   jchen16@slb.com
RI Um, Evan/E-9414-2015
FU Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowships in Science and Engineering
FX We express our gratitude to Schlumberger-EMI Technology Center for the
   permission to use its 1D inversion code. Additionally, E. U. is
   partially supported by Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowships in Science
   and Engineering.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 10
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 77
IS 5
BP E329
EP E341
DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0442.1
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 010EJ
UT WOS:000309077200010
ER

PT J
AU Aldoma, A
   Marton, ZC
   Tombari, F
   Wohlkinger, W
   Potthast, C
   Zeisl, B
   Rusu, RB
   Gedikli, S
   Vincze, M
AF Aldoma, Aitor
   Marton, Zoltan-Csaba
   Tombari, Federico
   Wohlkinger, Walter
   Potthast, Christian
   Zeisl, Bernhard
   Rusu, Radu Bogdan
   Gedikli, Suat
   Vincze, Markus
TI Tutorial Point Cloud Library Three-Dimensional Object Recognition and 6
   DOF Pose Estimation
SO IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aldoma, Aitor; Wohlkinger, Walter; Vincze, Markus] Vienna Univ Technol, Vision4Robot Grp, Automat & Control Inst, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   [Marton, Zoltan-Csaba] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
   [Tombari, Federico; Zeisl, Bernhard] Univ Bologna, Comp Vis Lab, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Potthast, Christian] Univ So Calif, RESL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Potthast, Christian] Univ So Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Rusu, Radu Bogdan] Open Percept, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
   [Gedikli, Suat] Willow Garage, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
RP Aldoma, A (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Vision4Robot Grp, Automat & Control Inst, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
EM aa@acin.tuwien.ac.at; marton@cs.tum.edu; federico.tombari@unibo.it;
   ww@acin.tuwien.ac.at; potthast@usc.edu; zeislb@inf.ethz.ch;
   rusu@openperception.org; gedikli@willowgarage.com; vm@acin.tuwien.ac.at
OI Tombari, Federico/0000-0001-5598-5212
NR 28
TC 52
Z9 54
U1 2
U2 30
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1070-9932
J9 IEEE ROBOT AUTOM MAG
JI IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 3
BP 80
EP 91
DI 10.1109/MRA.2012.2206675
PG 12
WC Automation & Control Systems; Robotics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Robotics
GA 009XF
UT WOS:000309058000013
ER

PT J
AU Elizondo-Decanini, JM
   Schmale, D
   Cich, M
   Martinez, M
   Youngman, K
   Senkow, M
   Kiff, S
   Steele, J
   Goeke, R
   Wroblewski, B
   Desko, J
   Dragt, AJ
AF Elizondo-Decanini, Juan M.
   Schmale, David
   Cich, Mike
   Martinez, Marino
   Youngman, Kevin
   Senkow, Matt
   Kiff, Scott
   Steele, John
   Goeke, Ron
   Wroblewski, Brian
   Desko, John
   Dragt, Alexander J.
TI Novel Surface-Mounted Neutron Generator
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cancer; commercial; high voltage; ion source; medical; neutron generator
AB A deuterium-tritium base reaction pulsed neutron generator packaged in a flat computer chip shape of 1.54 cm (0.600 in) wide by 3.175 cm (1.25 in) long and 0.3 cm (0.120 in) thick has been successfully demonstrated to produce 10(3) neutrons per pulse (14 MeV) in a 0.5-mu s pulse. The neutron generator is based on a deuterium ion beam accelerated to impact a tritium-loaded target. The accelerating voltage is in the 15- to 20-kV range with a 3-mm (0.120 in) gap, and the ion beam is shaped by using a lens design to produce a flat ion beam that conforms to the flat rectangular target. The ion source is a simple surface-mounted deuterium-filled titanium film with a fused gap that operates at a current-voltage design to release the deuterium during a pulse-length of about 1 mu s. We present some of the preliminary results and the general description of the working prototypes, which we have labeled the "NEUTRISTOR."
C1 [Elizondo-Decanini, Juan M.; Schmale, David; Cich, Mike; Martinez, Marino; Youngman, Kevin; Senkow, Matt; Kiff, Scott; Steele, John; Goeke, Ron; Wroblewski, Brian; Desko, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Dragt, Alexander J.] Honeywell Fed Mfg & Technol Kansas City Plant, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Elizondo-Decanini, JM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jmelizo@sandia.gov; dtscma@sandia.gov; mjcich@sandia.gov;
   mmarti8@sandia.gov; kyoungm@sandia.gov; mpsenko@sandia.gov;
   skiff@sandia.gov; jtsteel@sandia.gov; rsgoeke@sandia.gov;
   bwroble@sandia.gov; jsdesko@sandia.gov; adragt@kcp.com
FU LDRD Program
FX This work was supported by the LDRD Program.
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 9
BP 2145
EP 2150
DI 10.1109/TPS.2012.2204278
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 004DF
UT WOS:000308659600006
ER

PT J
AU Lumsdaine, A
   Peng, M
AF Lumsdaine, Arnold
   Peng, Martin
TI Structural Analysis of an Optimally Designed Spherical Tokamak
   Centerpost
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Centerpost; optimization; spherical torus; thermal stress
ID FACILITY
AB The realization of commercialized fusion power will involve the development of new materials that can withstand the uniquely harsh nuclear fusion environment. Of particular interest are those materials that are closest to the plasma. The combination of thermal loading, neutron damage, material sputtering, and redeposition provides uniquely hostile conditions under which no material testing has yet occurred. An experimental Fusion Nuclear Science Facility is required that will create the environment that simultaneously achieves high-energy neutrons and high ion fluence necessary in order to bridge the gaps from ITER to the realization of a fusion nuclear power plant. One concept for achieving this is a high-duty-cycle spherical tokamak (ST). The centerpost is a critical component of the ST design, as it controls the size of the entire reactor. The centerpost will experience significant thermal loading and thermal gradients from ohmic heating, nuclear heating, and water cooling. Nuclear heating will also produce embrittlement and swelling in the centerpost. In addition to thermal loads, the centerpost must be designed to carry mechanical loads produced from the various magnetic fields (TF, PF, and plasma currents), both steady state and transient. The centerpost temperature must remain low enough to permit water cooling, and stresses must remain low enough so that the centerpost remains structurally sound. This study will focus on the stress analysis of a centerpost optimized to reduce the thermal gradients in the cross section.
C1 [Lumsdaine, Arnold; Peng, Martin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lumsdaine, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lumsdainea@ornl.gov; pengym@ornl.gov
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 9
BP 2290
EP 2295
DI 10.1109/TPS.2012.2199508
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 004DF
UT WOS:000308659600028
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, JK
   Hamilton, JH
   Ramayya, AV
   Brewer, NT
   Wang, EH
   Luo, YX
   Zhu, SJ
AF Hwang, J. K.
   Hamilton, J. H.
   Ramayya, A. V.
   Brewer, N. T.
   Wang, E. H.
   Luo, Y. X.
   Zhu, S. J.
TI SEARCH FOR TWO-PHONON OCTUPOLE VIBRATIONAL BANDS IN <SUP>88, 89, 92, 93,
   94, 96</SUP>Sr AND <SUP>95, 96, 97, 98</SUP>Zr
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Spontaneous friction; Cf-252; two-phonon octupole vibrational bands; Sr;
   Zr
ID EXCITATIONS; PB-208; NUCLEI; GD-148
AB Several new gamma transitions were identified in Sr-94, Sr-93, Sr-92, Zr-96 and Zr-97 from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. Excited states in Sr-88,Sr- 89,Sr- 92,Sr- 94,Sr- 96 and Zr-95,Zr- 96,Zr- 97,Zr- 98 were reanalyzed and reorganized to propose the new two-phonon octupole vibrational states and bands. The spin and parity of 6(+) are assigned to a 4034.5 keV state in Sr-94 and 3576.4 keV state in Zr-98. These states are proposed as the two-phonon octupole vibrational states along with the 6(+) states at 3483.4 keV in Zr-96, at 3786.0 keV in Sr-92 and 3604.2 keV in Sr-96. The positive parity bands in Sr-88,Sr-94,Sr-96 and Zr-96,Zr-98 are the first two-phonon octupole vibrational bands based on a 6(+) state assigned in spherical nuclei. It is thought that in Sr-94,Sr-96 and Zr-96,Zr-98 a 3(-) octupole vibrational phonon is weakly coupled to an one-phonon octupole vibrational band to make the two-phonon octupole vibrational band. Also, the high spin states of odd-A Zr-95 and Zr-97 are interpreted to be generated by the neutron 2d(5/2) hole and neutron 1g(7/2) particle, respectively, weakly coupled to one- and two-phonon octupole vibrational bands of Zr-96. The high spin states of odd-A Sr-87 are interpreted to be caused by the neutron 1g(9/2) hole weakly coupled to 3(-) and 5(-) states of Sr-88. New one- and two-POV bands in Zr-95,Zr-97 and Sr-87,Sr-89 are proposed, for the first time, in the present work.
C1 [Hwang, J. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Wang, E. H.; Luo, Y. X.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Luo, Y. X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Hwang, JK (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM jae-kwang.hwang@vanderbilt.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC03-76SF00098];
   National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175095, 10975082]
FX The work at Vanderbilt University and Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant
   and Contract Nos. DE-FG05-88ER40407 and DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at
   Tsinghua University was supported by the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11175095 and 10975082.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 12
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0218-3013
EI 1793-6608
J9 INT J MOD PHYS E
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. E-Nucl. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 9
AR 1250080
DI 10.1142/S0218301312500802
PG 34
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 008GT
UT WOS:000308946100007
ER

PT J
AU Marcillo, O
   Johnson, JB
   Hart, D
AF Marcillo, Omar
   Johnson, Jeffrey B.
   Hart, Darren
TI Implementation, Characterization, and Evaluation of an Inexpensive
   Low-Power Low-Noise Infrasound Sensor Based on a Micromachined
   Differential Pressure Transducer and a Mechanical Filter
SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB The implementation, characterization, and evaluation of a low-cost infrasound sensor developed at the lnfrasound Laboratory at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (Infra-NMT) are described. This sensor is based on a commercial micromachined piezoresistive differential pressure transducer that uses a mechanical high-pass filter to reject low-frequency outband energy. The sensor features a low-noise, 2.02-mPa rms (0.5-2 Hz), 5.47-mPa rms (0.1-20 Hz), or 5.62-mPa rms (0.05-20 Hz), flat response between 0.01 and at least 40 Hz; inband sensitivity of 45.13 +/- 0.23 mu V Pa-1; and a nominal linear range from -124.5 to +124.5 Pa. Intended for outdoor applications, the influence of thermal changes in the sensor's response has been minimized by using a thermal compensated pressure transducer powered by an ultralow drift (<5 ppm degrees C-1) and noise (<4 mu V from peak to peak) voltage reference. The sensor consumes a minimum of 24 mW and operates with voltages above 8 V while drawing 3 mA of current. The Infra-NMT specifications described above were independently verified using the infrasound test chamber at the Sandia National Laboratories' (SNL's) Facility for Acceptance, Calibration, and Testing (FACT), and the following procedures are for comparison calibration against traceable reference stands in voltage and pressure. Because of the intended broad frequency response of this sensor, the testing chamber was configured in a double-reference sensor scheme. A well-characterized microbarometer (with a flat-amplitude response between 0.01 and 8 Hz) and a microphone (with a flat-amplitude response above 8 Hz) were used simultaneously in this double-reference test configuration.
C1 [Marcillo, Omar; Johnson, Jeffrey B.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
   [Hart, Darren] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Marcillo, O (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, MSEC 208,801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
EM omarcill@ees.nmt.edu
FU NSF [EAR 0838562, EAR 0738802]
FX This work was partially supported through funding from NSF EAR 0838562
   and NSF EAR 0738802.
NR 33
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0739-0572
J9 J ATMOS OCEAN TECH
JI J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 9
BP 1275
EP 1284
DI 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00101.1
PG 10
WC Engineering, Ocean; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 006XT
UT WOS:000308853800008
ER

PT J
AU Lopez-Igual, R
   Lechno-Yossef, S
   Fan, Q
   Herrero, A
   Flores, E
   Wolk, CP
AF Lopez-Igual, Rocio
   Lechno-Yossef, Sigal
   Fan, Qing
   Herrero, Antonia
   Flores, Enrique
   Wolk, C. Peter
TI A Major Facilitator Superfamily Protein, HepP, Is Involved in Formation
   of the Heterocyst Envelope Polysaccharide in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena
   sp Strain PCC 7120
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NTCA TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; FORMING CYANOBACTERIUM; NITROGEN DEPRIVATION;
   DIAZOTROPHIC GROWTH; FIXED NITROGEN; SP PCC-7120; GENES;
   DIFFERENTIATION; EXPRESSION; HETR
AB Some filamentous cyanobacteria such as Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 produce cells, termed heterocysts, specialized in nitrogen fixation. Heterocysts bear a thick envelope containing an inner layer of glycolipids and an outer layer of polysaccharide that restrict the diffusion of air (including O-2) into the heterocyst. Anabaena sp. mutants impaired in production of either of those layers show a Fox(-) phenotype (requiring fixed nitrogen for growth under oxic conditions). We have characterized a set of transposon-induced Fox(-) mutants in which transposon Tn5-1063 was inserted into the Anabaena sp. chromosome open reading frame all1711 which encodes a predicted membrane protein that belongs to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS). These mutants showed higher nitrogenase activities under anoxic than under oxic conditions and altered sucrose uptake. Electron microscopy and alcian blue staining showed a lack of the heterocyst envelope polysaccharide (Hep) layer. Northern blot and primer extension analyses showed that, in a manner dependent on the nitrogen-control transcription factor NtcA, all1711 was strongly induced after nitrogen step-down. Confocal microscopy of an Anabaena sp. strain producing an All1711-green fluorescent protein (All1711-GFP) fusion protein showed induction in all cells of the filament but at higher levels in differentiating heterocysts. All1711-GFP was located in the periphery of the cells, consistent with All1711 being a cytoplasmic membrane protein. Expression of all1711 from the P-glnA promoter in a multicopy plasmid led to production of a presumptive exopolysaccharide by vegetative cells. These results suggest that All1711, which we denote HepP, is involved in transport of glycoside(s), with a specific physiological role in production of Hep.
C1 [Lopez-Igual, Rocio; Herrero, Antonia; Flores, Enrique] Univ Seville, CSIC, Inst Bioquim Vegetal & Fotosintesis, Seville, Spain.
   [Lechno-Yossef, Sigal; Fan, Qing; Wolk, C. Peter] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Wolk, C. Peter] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Flores, E (reprint author), Univ Seville, CSIC, Inst Bioquim Vegetal & Fotosintesis, Seville, Spain.
EM eflores@ibvf.csic.es
RI Herrero, Antonia/B-7246-2015; Flores, Enrique/L-2007-2014; 
OI Herrero, Antonia/0000-0003-1071-6590; Flores,
   Enrique/0000-0001-7605-7343; Lopez-Igual, Rocio/0000-0002-2369-1583
FU Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia (Madrid, Spain) [BFU2008-03811,
   BFU2010-17980, BFU2011-22762]; FEDER; U.S. National Science Foundation
   [MCB0090232]; Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DOE FG02-91ER20021]
FX This work was supported by grants BFU2008-03811, BFU2010-17980, and
   BFU2011-22762 from the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia (Madrid,
   Spain), cofinanced by FEDER; by U.S. National Science Foundation grant
   MCB0090232 for funding of isolation and initial characterization of
   mutants; and by the Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (grant DOE
   FG02-91ER20021), for complementation and bioinformatic analysis.
NR 66
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 17
BP 4677
EP 4687
DI 10.1128/JB.00489-12
PG 11
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 991EA
UT WOS:000307683100021
PM 22753066
ER

PT J
AU Allen, MJ
   Tait, K
   Muhling, M
   Weynberg, K
   Bradley, C
   Trivedi, U
   Gharbi, K
   Nissimov, J
   Mavromatis, K
   Jensen, CN
   Grogan, G
   Ali, ST
AF Allen, Michael J.
   Tait, Karen
   Muehling, Martin
   Weynberg, Karen
   Bradley, Claire
   Trivedi, Urmi
   Gharbi, Karim
   Nissimov, Jozef
   Mavromatis, Konstantinos
   Jensen, Chantel N.
   Grogan, Gideon
   Ali, Sohail T.
TI Genome Sequence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia PML168, Which Displays
   Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenase Activity
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB Stenotrophomonas maltophilia PML168 was isolated from Wembury Beach on the English Coast from a rock pool following growth and selection on agar plates. Here we present the permanent draft genome sequence, which has allowed prediction of function for several genes encoding enzymes relevant to industrial biotechnology, including a novel flavoprotein monooxygenase.
C1 [Allen, Michael J.; Tait, Karen; Muehling, Martin; Nissimov, Jozef; Ali, Sohail T.] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England.
   [Weynberg, Karen; Bradley, Claire; Jensen, Chantel N.] PML Applicat, Plymouth, Devon, England.
   [Trivedi, Urmi; Gharbi, Karim] Univ Edinburgh, Ashworth Labs, GenePool, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Mavromatis, Konstantinos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Jensen, Chantel N.; Grogan, Gideon] Univ York, Dept Chem, York Struct Biol Lab, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Ali, ST (reprint author), Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth, Devon, England.
EM mija@pml.ac.uk; stal@pml.ac.uk
RI Gharbi, Karim/C-5771-2012; Allen, Michael (Mike)/C-1248-2011; 
OI Gharbi, Karim/0000-0003-1092-4488; Allen, Michael
   (Mike)/0000-0001-8504-7171; Weynberg, Karen/0000-0002-9856-2137
FU EU [EVK3-CT-2002-00087]; NERC [NE/F014406/1]; Department for Business
   through iG-Peninsula project (PSRE4); PML Applications through a BBSRC
   Industrial CASE studentship
FX Strain isolation and screening were funded by the EU project Microbial
   Marine Communities Microbial Biotechnology Diversity: from Culture to
   Function (MIRACLE) (EVK3-CT-2002-00087) and an NERC grant
   (NE/F014406/1), respectively. Sequencing and enzyme characterization
   were funded through the iG-Peninsula project (PSRE4) funded by
   Department for Business and through a BBSRC Industrial CASE studentship
   sponsored by PML Applications.
NR 12
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 17
BP 4753
EP 4754
DI 10.1128/JB.00949-12
PG 2
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 991EA
UT WOS:000307683100036
PM 22887661
ER

PT J
AU Brown, SD
   Podar, M
   Klingeman, DM
   Johnson, CM
   Yang, ZK
   Utturkar, SM
   Land, ML
   Mosher, JJ
   Hurt, RA
   Phelps, TJ
   Palumbo, AV
   Arkin, AP
   Hazen, TC
   Elias, DA
AF Brown, Steven D.
   Podar, Mircea
   Klingeman, Dawn M.
   Johnson, Courtney M.
   Yang, Zamin K.
   Utturkar, Sagar M.
   Land, Miriam L.
   Mosher, Jennifer J.
   Hurt, Richard A., Jr.
   Phelps, Tommy J.
   Palumbo, Anthony V.
   Arkin, Adam P.
   Hazen, Terry C.
   Elias, Dwayne A.
TI Draft Genome Sequences for Two Metal-Reducing Pelosinus fermentans
   Strains Isolated from a Cr(VI)-Contaminated Site and for Type Strain R7
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SP NOV.; BACTERIAL; URANIUM
AB Pelosinus fermentans 16S rRNA gene sequences have been reported from diverse geographical sites since the recent isolation of the type strain. We present the genome sequence of the P. fermentans type strain R7 (DSM 17108) and genome sequences for two new strains with different abilities to reduce iron, chromate, and uranium.
C1 [Brown, Steven D.; Podar, Mircea; Klingeman, Dawn M.; Johnson, Courtney M.; Yang, Zamin K.; Land, Miriam L.; Mosher, Jennifer J.; Hurt, Richard A., Jr.; Phelps, Tommy J.; Palumbo, Anthony V.; Hazen, Terry C.; Elias, Dwayne A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Brown, Steven D.; Utturkar, Sagar M.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Coll Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Elias, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM eliasda@ornl.gov
RI Palumbo, Anthony/A-4764-2011; Elias, Dwayne/B-5190-2011; Klingeman,
   Dawn/B-9415-2012; Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011;
   Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; 
OI Utturkar, Sagar/0000-0002-3453-1948; Palumbo,
   Anthony/0000-0002-1102-3975; Elias, Dwayne/0000-0002-4469-6391;
   Klingeman, Dawn/0000-0002-4307-2560; Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031;
   Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931;
   Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was conducted by the Ecosystems and Networks Integrated
   with Genes and Molecular Assemblies (ENIGMA) Scientific Focus Area and
   was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research Division under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to
   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
   managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under
   contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 13
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U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 18
BP 5147
EP 5148
DI 10.1128/JB.01174-12
PG 2
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 001FO
UT WOS:000308446100055
PM 22933770
ER

PT J
AU Phung, LT
   Trimble, WL
   Meyer, F
   Gilbert, JA
   Silver, S
AF Phung, Le T.
   Trimble, William L.
   Meyer, Folker
   Gilbert, Jack A.
   Silver, Simon
TI Draft Genome Sequence of Alcaligenes faecalis subsp faecalis NCIB 8687
   (CCUG 2071)
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDATION; GENES
AB Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis NCIB 8687, the betaproteobacterium from which arsenite oxidase had its structure solved and the first "arsenate gene island" identified, provided a draft genome of 3.9 Mb in 186 contigs (with the largest 15 comprising 90% of the total) for this opportunistic pathogen species.
C1 [Phung, Le T.; Silver, Simon] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Trimble, William L.; Meyer, Folker; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Silver, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM gilbertjack@anl.gov; simon@uic.edu
OI Trimble, William L./0000-0001-7029-2676; Meyer,
   Folker/0000-0003-1112-2284; Silver, Simon/0000-0002-5692-3125
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-0H11357]
FX This work was supported by funds from the U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract DE-AC02-0H11357.
NR 6
TC 11
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U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 194
IS 18
BP 5153
EP 5153
DI 10.1128/JB.01185-12
PG 1
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 001FO
UT WOS:000308446100058
ER

PT J
AU Shekhar, M
   Wang, J
   Lee, WS
   Akatay, MC
   Stach, EA
   Delgass, WN
   Ribeiro, FH
AF Shekhar, Mayank
   Wang, Jun
   Lee, Wen-Sheng
   Akatay, M. Cem
   Stach, Eric A.
   Delgass, W. Nicholas
   Ribeiro, Fabio H.
TI Counting Au catalytic sites for the water-gas shift reaction
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Water-gas shift; Gold; Bromine poisoning; WGS kinetics; Transient
   isotopic switch; Operando FTIR
ID ISOTOPIC TRANSIENT ANALYSIS; CO OXIDATION; GOLD CLUSTERS; AU/TIO2
   CATALYSTS; ACTIVE-SITE; NANOPARTICLES; SIZE; HYDROGEN; TITANIA; ALUMINA
AB We have developed various techniques to count catalytic sites of Au/TiO2 catalysts for the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction. Addition of Br in an amount that is only 16% of the moles of the surface Au on a 2.3 wt.%Au/TiO2 catalyst decreases the majority of its WGS reaction rate per total mole of Au but does not result in an appreciable change in the average Au particle size. Au particle shape, apparent activation energy, or reaction orders. From transient isotopic switch experiments, the WGS turnover frequency (TOF) for Au/TiO2 catalysts with and without Br, based on the operating active sites counted in the experiment, is 1.6 +/- 0.5 s(-1) under 6.8% CO, 8.5% CO2, 11.0% H2O. 37.4% H-2 at 120 degrees C. The estimated number of potential active sites, similar to 2% of the total amount of Au on the 2.3 wt.%Au/TiO2 catalyst, best correlates with the Au corner atoms (similar to 2%) of the cubo-octrahedral particles. From operando FTIR spectroscopy, the normalized IR peak area of CO adsorbed on Au-0 near 2100 cm(-1) is proportional to the WGS reaction rate for Au/TiO2 catalysts with and without Br. Thus, the dominant active sites on Au/TiO2 catalysts for the WGS reaction are taken to be the metallic corner Au sites with Au-Au coordination number of 4. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shekhar, Mayank; Wang, Jun; Lee, Wen-Sheng; Delgass, W. Nicholas; Ribeiro, Fabio H.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Akatay, M. Cem; Stach, Eric A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Akatay, M. Cem; Stach, Eric A.] Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ribeiro, FH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM fabio@purdue.edu
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; 
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Ribeiro, Fabio/0000-0001-7752-461X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the
   Catalysis Science [DE-FG02-03ER15466]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Catalysis Science Grant No.
   DE-FG02-03ER15466. The authors would like to thank Mr. Leonardo Maciel
   for his help in conducting the WGS kinetic experiments. E.A.S.
   acknowledges additional support through the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 27
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U1 3
U2 122
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 293
BP 94
EP 102
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.06.008
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 006RP
UT WOS:000308836800010
ER

PT J
AU Liston, GE
   Mernild, SH
AF Liston, Glen E.
   Mernild, Sebastian H.
TI Greenland Freshwater Runoff. Part I: A Runoff Routing Model for
   Glaciated and Nonglaciated Landscapes (HydroFlow)
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID MITTIVAKKAT GLACIER CATCHMENT; COMPLEX SNOW DISTRIBUTIONS; MASS-BALANCE
   OBSERVATIONS; ANTARCTIC ICE-SHEET; AMMASSALIK ISLAND; SOUTHEAST
   GREENLAND; SE GREENLAND; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; EAST GREENLAND; UPPER
   TREELINE
AB A gridded linear-reservoir runoff routing model (HydroFlow) was developed to simulate the linkages between runoff production from land-based snowmelt and icemelt processes and the associated freshwater fluxes to downstream areas and surrounding oceans. HydroFlow was specifically designed to account for glacier, ice sheet, and snow-free and snow-covered land applications. Its performance was verified for a test area in southeast Greenland that contains the Mittivakkat Glacier, the local glacier in Greenland with the longest observed time series of mass-balance and ice-front fluctuations. The time evolution of spatially distributed gridcell runoffs required by HydroFlow were provided by the SnowModel snow-evolution modeling system, driven with observed atmospheric data, for the years 2003 through 2010. The spatial and seasonal variations in HydroFlow hydrographs show substantial correlations when compared with observed discharge coming from the Mittivakkat Glacier area and draining into the adjacent ocean. As part of its discharge simulations, HydroFlow creates a flow network that links the individual grid cells that make up the simulation domain. The collection of networks that drain to the ocean produced a range of runoff values that varied most strongly according to catchment size and percentage and elevational distribution of glacier cover within each individual catchment. For 2003-10, the average annual Mittivakkat Glacier region runoff period was 200 +/- 20 days, with a significant increase in annual runoff over the 8-yr study period, both in terms of the number of days (30 days) and in volume (54.9 x 10(6) m(3)).
C1 [Liston, Glen E.] Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Mernild, Sebastian H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ice Sheet Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Liston, GE (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM glen.liston@colostate.edu
FU NASA [NNX08AV21G]; Norwegian Research Council [192958/S60]; U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science; Los Alamos National Laboratory
   (LANL); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
   of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors thank Jens Christian Refsgaard, Sveta Stuefer, Kazuyoshi
   Suzuki, Hans Thodsen, and Amy Tidwell for their insightful review of an
   early version of this paper. This work was supported by NASA Grant
   NNX08AV21G; Norwegian Research Council Grant 192958/S60, titled Updating
   Methodology in Operational Runoff Models; a consortium of Norwegian
   hydropower companies lead by Statkraft; grants provided by the Climate
   Change Prediction Program and Scientific Discovery for Advanced
   Computing (SciDAC) program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office
   of Science; and by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Director's
   Fellowship. LANL is operated under the auspices of the National Nuclear
   Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC52-06NA25396. We also thank the Department of Geography and
   Geology, University of Copenhagen, for providing the observed
   meteorological and runoff data, and Jeppe Malmros, University of
   Copenhagen, for the graphic design of Fig. 1.
NR 80
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U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 17
BP 5997
EP 6014
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00591.1
PG 18
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 003TF
UT WOS:000308633500023
ER

PT J
AU Mernild, SH
   Liston, GE
AF Mernild, Sebastian H.
   Liston, Glen E.
TI Greenland Freshwater Runoff. Part II: Distribution and Trends, 1960-2010
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE MASS-BALANCE; RIVER DISCHARGE SIMULATIONS; NORTH-ATLANTIC
   OSCILLATION; ICE-SHEET; SOUTHEAST GREENLAND; AMMASSALIK ISLAND;
   MITTIVAKKAT GLACIER; CLIMATIC CONTROL; EAST GREENLAND; ENERGY-BALANCE
AB Runoff magnitudes, the spatial patterns from individual Greenland catchments, and their changes through time (1960-2010) were simulated in an effort to understand runoff variations to adjacent seas and to illustrate the capability of SnowModel (a snow and ice evolution model) and HydroFlow (a runoff routing model) to link variations in terrestrial runoff with ocean processes and other components of Earth's climate system. Significant increases in air temperature, net precipitation, and local surface runoff lead to enhanced and statistically significant Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) surface mass balance (SMB) loss. Total Greenland runoff to the surrounding oceans increased 30%, averaging 481 + 85 km(3) yr(-1). Averaged over the period, 69% of the runoff to the surrounding seas originated from the GrIS and 31% came from outside the GrIS from rain and melting glaciers and ice caps. The runoff increase from the GrIS was due to an 87% increase in melt extent, 18% from increases in melt duration, and a 5% decrease in melt rates (87% + 18% - 5% = 100%). In contrast, the runoff increase from the land area surrounding the GrIS was due to a 0% change in melt extent, a 108% increase in melt duration, and an 8% decrease in melt rate. In general, years with positive Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) index equaled years with relatively high Greenland runoff volume and vice versa. Regionally, runoff was greater from western than eastern Greenland. Since 1960, the data showed pronounced runoff increases in west Greenland, with the greatest increase occurring in the southwest and the lowest increase in the northwest.
C1 [Mernild, Sebastian H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Grp, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Liston, Glen E.] Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Mernild, SH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Grp, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mernild@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Los Alamos National
   Laboratory (LANL); LANL Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics;
   NASA [NNX08AV21G]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We extend a very special thanks to the two anonymous reviewers for their
   insightful critique of this article. This work was supported by the
   Climate Change Prediction Program and Scientific Discovery for Advanced
   Computing (SciDAC) program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office
   of Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Director's Fellowship,
   LANL Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics, and NASA Grant
   NNX08AV21G. LANL is operated under the auspices of the National Nuclear
   Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC52-06NA25396. Thanks are given to the Program for Monitoring of the
   Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE), Geological Survey of Denmark and
   Greenland; the Danish Meteorological Institute; the University of
   Utrecht; the Greenland Climate Network, University of Colorado at
   Boulder; and the Department of Geography and Geology, University of
   Copenhagen for providing meteorological station observations.
NR 65
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PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 17
BP 6015
EP 6035
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00592.1
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 003TF
UT WOS:000308633500024
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, MG
   Judd, C
   Marcoe, K
AF Anderson, Michael G.
   Judd, Chaeli
   Marcoe, Keith
TI Rapid Characterization of Shorelines Using a Georeferenced Video Mapping
   System
SO JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Shoreline features; geovideo; spatial planning; GIS; Clallam County;
   Lower Columbia River Estuary; Oregon; Washington State
ID GEOSPATIAL VIDEO
AB Mapping shoreline resources is crucial for coastal planning, yet current approaches are limited in ability to characterize remote areas or detect small features. Documentation using video mapping may provide a rapid and repeatable method for assessing the current state of the environment and determining changes to the shoreline over time. In this publication, we compare two studies using boat-based, georeferenced video mapping in coastal Washington and the Columbia River Estuary to map and characterize coastal stressors and shoreline condition. The coastal Washington study in Clallam County was completed in 1 day and covered a distance of 70 km, whereas the Columbia River Estuary study was conducted over a 10-day period and covered 1030 km. In both areas, multiple features were mapped along the shoreline. The position and orientation of the camera allowed for characterization of vertically oriented features such as shoreline armoring, and smaller features such as pilings and large woody debris. These types of features could not be consistently detected using traditional aerial photo interpretation. In addition, end users noted that the georeferenced video provides a permanent record to allow a user to examine recorded video anywhere along the boat transect.
C1 [Anderson, Michael G.; Judd, Chaeli] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
   [Marcoe, Keith] Lower Columbia River Estuary Partnership, Portland, OR 97204 USA.
RP Anderson, MG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, 1529 W Sequim Bay Rd, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
EM mg.anderson@pnl.gov; chaeli.judd@pnl.gov; marcoe@lcrep.org
FU Clallam County Marine Resources Committee; Bonneville Power
   Administration
FX For the Clallam County Study: The project was funded by the Clallam
   County Marine Resources Committee. David Freed and Cathy Lear provided
   guidance throughout both project phases. Dana Woodruff and Nathan Evans
   provided early conceptual and technical methods development. Lee Miller
   helped conduct preliminary system tests in the laboratory and in the
   field. Rhonda Karls piloted the RV Strait Science during the video
   assessment. Ron Thom provided project guidance and review, and Charlie
   Brandt manuscript review.; For the Lower Columbia River Study: The
   project was funded by the Bonneville Power Administration. Estuary
   Partnership staff members Scott McEwen, Jill Leary, and Matt Burlin
   helped with data collection. Nathan Evans provided GIS assistance.
   Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce and Willamette Riverkeeper
   provided vessels and vessel operators.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 14
PU COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAWRENCE
PA 810 EAST 10TH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA
SN 0749-0208
J9 J COASTAL RES
JI J. Coast. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 5
BP 1289
EP 1296
DI 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00186.1
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Geosciences,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology
GA 005UA
UT WOS:000308774400029
ER

PT J
AU Gerdes, S
   Lerma-Ortiz, C
   Frelin, O
   Seaver, SMD
   Henry, CS
   de Crecy-Lagard, V
   Hanson, AD
AF Gerdes, Svetlana
   Lerma-Ortiz, Claudia
   Frelin, Oceane
   Seaver, Samuel M. D.
   Henry, Christopher S.
   de Crecy-Lagard, Valerie
   Hanson, Andrew D.
TI Plant B Vitamin Pathways and their Compartmentation: a Guide for the
   Perplexed
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
LA English
DT Review
DE Biosynthesis; biotin; compartmentation; folate; niacin; pantothenate;
   pyridoxine; riboflavin; thiamin
ID PYRIDINE-NUCLEOTIDE CYCLE; COENZYME-A BIOSYNTHESIS;
   ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
   DIHYDRONEOPTERIN TRIPHOSPHATE; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PANTOTHENATE
   BIOSYNTHESIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; BIOTIN BIOSYNTHESIS
AB The B vitamins and the cofactors derived from them are essential for life. B vitamin synthesis in plants is consequently as crucial to plants themselves as it is to humans and animals, whose B vitamin nutrition depends largely on plants. The synthesis and salvage pathways for the seven plant B vitamins are now broadly known, but certain enzymes and many transporters have yet to be identified, and the subcellular locations of various reactions are unclear. Although very substantial, what is not known about plant B vitamin pathways is regrettably difficult to discern from the literature or from biochemical pathway databases. Nor do databases accurately represent all that is known about B vitamin pathwaysabove all their compartmentationbecause the facts are scattered throughout the literature, and thus hard to piece together. These problems (i) deter discoveries because newcomers to B vitamins cannot see which mysteries still need solving; and (ii) impede metabolic reconstruction and modelling of B vitamin pathways because genes for reactions or transport steps are missing. This review therefore takes a fresh approach to capture current knowledge of B vitamin pathways in plants. The synthesis pathways, key salvage routes, and their subcellular compartmentation are surveyed in depth, and encoded in the SEED database () for Arabidopsis and maize. The review itself and the encoded pathways specifically identify enigmatic or missing reactions, enzymes, and transporters. The SEED-encoded B vitamin pathway collection is a publicly available, expertly curated, one-stop resource for metabolic reconstruction and modeling.
C1 [Frelin, Oceane; Hanson, Andrew D.] Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Gerdes, Svetlana; Seaver, Samuel M. D.; Henry, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Lerma-Ortiz, Claudia; de Crecy-Lagard, Valerie] Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Seaver, Samuel M. D.; Henry, Christopher S.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hanson, AD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM adha@ufl.edu
FU National Science Foundation [IOS-1025398]; C.V. Griffin Sr Foundation
FX This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation grant
   number IOS-1025398 and by an endowment from the C.V. Griffin Sr
   Foundation. We thank Drs C. Alban, M.E. Daub, K. Dreher, A. Goyer, P.
   Jaiswal, G. Noctor, S. Roje, D.K. Shintani, and A.G. Smith for expert
   criticism of various sections of the review, and Drs R. Zallot, G.
   Hasnain, T.D. Niehaus, and L.M.T. Bradbury for quality control.
NR 117
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Z9 27
U1 10
U2 72
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0022-0957
J9 J EXP BOT
JI J. Exp. Bot.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 63
IS 15
BP 5379
EP 5395
DI 10.1093/jxb/ers208
PG 17
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 011CD
UT WOS:000309140100001
PM 22915736
ER

PT J
AU Schleife, A
   Bechstedt, F
AF Schleife, Andre
   Bechstedt, Friedhelm
TI Ab initio description of quasiparticle band structures and optical
   near-edge absorption of transparent conducting oxides
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
   INDIUM OXIDE; CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE; GREENS-FUNCTION; VALENCE-BAND;
   BASIS-SET; SEMICONDUCTORS; SNO2
AB Many-body perturbation theory is applied to compute the quasiparticle electronic structures and the optical absorption spectra (including excitonic effects) for several transparent conducting oxides (TCOs). We discuss HSE+G(0)W(0) results (based on the hybrid exchange-correlation functional by Heyd, Scuseria, and Ernzerhof, and quasiparticle corrections from approximating the electronic self energy as the product of the Green's function and the screened Coulomb interaction) for band structures, fundamental band gaps, and effective electron masses of magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, tin dioxide, tin oxide, indium (III) oxide and silicon dioxide. The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) is solved to account for excitonic effects in the calculation of the frequency-dependent absorption coefficients. We show that the HSE+G(0)W(0) approach and the solution of the BSE are very well suited to describe the electronic structure and the optical properties of various TCOs in good agreement with experiment.
C1 [Schleife, Andre] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Bechstedt, Friedhelm] Univ Jena, Inst Festkorpertheorie & Opt, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Schleife, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM a.schleife@llnl.gov
FU European Community [211956]; German Federal Government (BMBF) [13N9669,
   03SF038D]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Be1346/20-1]; U.S.
   Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07A27344]
FX We acknowledge very much close and longstanding collaborations as well
   as interesting scientific discussions with (alphabetical) P. Agoston, O.
   Bierwagen, C. Cobet, M. Cobet, S. Durbin, F. Fuchs, J. Furthmuller, R.
   Goldhahn, P. D. C. King, K. Hannewald, B. Hoffling, A. Hoffmann, A.
   Janotti, E. Kioupakis, A. Klein, S. Kufner, W. Lambrecht, C. McConville,
   B. K. Meyer, L. Piper, P. Rinke, A. Rodina, C. Rodl, D. Rogers, C. G.
   Van de Walle, J. B. Varley, T. Veal, M. R. Wagner, and S. H. Wei. The
   research presented here has received funding from the European
   Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant
   Agreement No. 211956, from the German Federal Government (BMBF Project
   Nos. 13N9669 and 03SF038D), and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
   (Project No. Be1346/20-1). Part of this work was performed under the
   auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National
   Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07A27344.
NR 118
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 47
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 17
BP 2180
EP 2189
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.147
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 999RP
UT WOS:000308332200002
ER

PT J
AU Chen, D
   Gao, F
   Dong, MD
   Liu, B
AF Chen, Dong
   Gao, Fei
   Dong, Mingdong
   Liu, Bo
TI Migration of point defects and a defect pair in zinc oxide using the
   dimer method
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SADDLE-POINTS; ZNO; DIFFUSION; SILICON
AB The migration mechanism and the minimum energy path of vacancies, interstitials, and an interstitial-vacancy pair in zinc oxide have been studied by the dimer method. The in-plane and out-of-plane migrations of zinc and oxygen vacancies are anisotropic. The kick-out mechanism is energetically preferred to zinc and oxygen interstitials that can easily migrate through the ZnO crystal lattice. In addition, the migration process of an interstitial-vacancy pair as a complex of an octahedral oxygen interstitial and a zinc vacancy is dominated by an oxygen interstitial/zinc vacancy successive migration. The energy barriers indicate that the existence of oxygen interstitial in the defect pair can promote the mobility of zinc vacancy, whereas the migration of oxygen interstitial is slowed down due to the presence of zinc vacancy. In the end, we show a possible migration path of the interstitial-vacancy pair that can be dissociated through a set of displacement movements.
C1 [Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Chen, Dong; Liu, Bo] Henan Univ, Inst Photobiophys, Dept Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.
   [Dong, Mingdong] Univ Aarhus, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM fei.gao@pnl.gov; boliu@henu.edu.cn
RI Dong, Mingdong/B-3341-2010
OI Dong, Mingdong/0000-0002-2025-2171
FU National Natural Science Foundation [11147165]; Division of Materials
   Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
   under Contract No. 11147165. F. Gao was supported from the Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 17
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 17
BP 2241
EP 2248
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.153
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 999RP
UT WOS:000308332200011
ER

PT J
AU Regoutz, A
   Zhang, KHL
   Egdell, RG
   Wermeille, D
   Cowley, RA
AF Regoutz, Anna
   Zhang, Kelvin H. L.
   Egdell, Russell G.
   Wermeille, Didier
   Cowley, Roger A.
TI A study of (111) oriented epitaxial thin films of In2O3 on cubic Y-doped
   ZrO2 by synchrotron-based x-ray diffraction
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; ZIRCONIA; GROWTH
AB Reciprocal space mapping using synchrotron-based x-ray diffraction has been used to study the effects of strain and strain relaxation in (111) oriented thin films of In2O3 on cubic Y-stabilized ZrO2 over a range of epilayer thicknesses between 35 and 420 nm. Maps around the epilayer (1026) reflection show that the 35-nm film is highly strained with a lateral periodicity close to that of the substrate, while the 420-nm film is almost completely relaxed. Analysis of the map for the former sample leads to an estimate of 0.31 for the Poisson ratio for In2O3. The mosaic spread deduced from transverse scans through the epilayer (444) and (666) reflections increases from 0.1 degrees for the 35-nm-thick film to 0.3 degrees for the 420-nm-thick film. These changes are discussed in relation to the morphological changes observed by atomic force microscopy.
C1 [Regoutz, Anna; Zhang, Kelvin H. L.; Egdell, Russell G.] Univ Oxford, Inorgan Chem Lab, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3QR, England.
   [Wermeille, Didier] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, XMaS CRG Beamline, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France.
   [Wermeille, Didier] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
   [Cowley, Roger A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RP Egdell, RG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM russell.egdell@chem.ox.ac.uk
RI Regoutz, Anna/A-4653-2012; Zhang, Kelvin/F-5434-2014
OI Regoutz, Anna/0000-0002-3747-3763; 
FU Oxford Clarendon Fund; EPSRC [GR/S94148]
FX K.H.L.Z. would like to thank the Oxford Clarendon Fund for financial
   support. The Oxford MBE project was initially supported by EPSRC Grant
   GR/S94148. This work was performed on the EPSRC-funded XMaS beamline at
   the ESRF, directed by M.J. Cooper, C. A. Lucas, and T. P. A Hase. We are
   grateful to S. D. Brown, O. Bikondoa, L. Bouchenoire, and P. Thompson
   for their invaluable assistance and to S. Beaufoy and J. Kervin for
   additional support.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 23
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 17
BP 2257
EP 2264
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.162
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 999RP
UT WOS:000308332200013
ER

PT J
AU Rajachidambaram, JS
   Sanghavi, S
   Nachimuthu, P
   Shutthanandan, V
   Varga, T
   Flynn, B
   Thevuthasan, S
   Herman, GS
AF Rajachidambaram, Jaana S.
   Sanghavi, Shail
   Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy
   Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam
   Varga, Tamas
   Flynn, Brendan
   Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
   Herman, Gregory S.
TI Characterization of amorphous zinc tin oxide semiconductors
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE;
   TEMPERATURE FABRICATION; COMBINATORIAL APPROACH; METAL-OXIDE;
   TRANSPARENT; STANNATE; ZN2SNO4; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Amorphous zinc tin oxide (ZTO) was investigated to determine the effect of deposition and postannealing conditions on film structure, composition, surface contamination, and thin-film transistor (TFT) performance. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the ZTO films remain amorphous even after annealing to 600 degrees C. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry indicated that the bulk Zn:Sn ratio of the sputter-deposited films were slightly tin rich compared to the composition of the ceramic sputter target. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that residual surface contamination depended strongly on the sample postannealing conditions where water, carbonate, and hydroxyl species were adsorbed to the surface. Electrical characterization of ZTO TFTs indicated that the best devices had mobilities of 17 cm(2)/Vs, threshold voltages of -1.5 V, subthreshold slopes of 0.9 V/dec, turn-on voltages of -12 V, and on-to-off ratio of >10(7). Annealing ZTO in vacuum assisted in the removal of adsorbed species, which may reduce defects in the films and improve device performance.
C1 [Rajachidambaram, Jaana S.; Flynn, Brendan; Herman, Gregory S.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   [Sanghavi, Shail; Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Varga, Tamas; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Herman, GS (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM greg.herman@oregonstate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); PNNL; Oregon
   Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute; Office of Naval Research
   [200CAR262]
FX This research was performed in part using facilities at the
   Microproducts Breakthrough Institute and the Materials Synthesis and
   Characterization Facility at Oregon State University and at the
   Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
   facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory (PNNL). J.S.R. thanks PNNL for providing an
   Alternate Sponsored Fellowship during a portion of these studies. The
   project was funded by the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies
   Institute and the Office of Naval Research under contract number
   200CAR262.
NR 52
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 52
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 17
BP 2309
EP 2317
DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.170
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 999RP
UT WOS:000308332200020
ER

PT J
AU Hatzikraniotis, E
   Ioannou, M
   Chrissafis, K
   Chung, DY
   Paraskevopoulos, KM
   Kyratsi, T
AF Hatzikraniotis, E.
   Ioannou, M.
   Chrissafis, K.
   Chung, D. Y.
   Paraskevopoulos, K. M.
   Kyratsi, Th
TI Effect of sintering in ball-milled K2Bi8Se13 thermoelectric
   nano-composites
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanostructured; Heat treatment; Strain relaxation; Grain growth
ID SOLID-SOLUTIONS; K2BI8-XSBXSE13; BETA-K2BI8SE13; KINETICS
AB K2Bi8Se13 has many attractive features for thermoelectric applications. Recently, K2B18Se13-based nanocomposite materials, consisting of nano-crystalline, micro-crystalline and amorphous phases, have been fabricated based on powder technology techniques. The Seebeck coefficient has been enhanced while the thermal conductivity has been decreased presenting, thus, interesting behavior. The behavior of the materials under heat treatment conditions is now of interest, as the application of sintering process is necessary for the development of thermoelectric modules. In this work, the crystallization of the K2Bi8Se3-based nano-composites is studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetry. The results show that crystallization follows a multiple-step process with different activation energies. The thermoelectric properties are also discussed in the range that crystallization occurs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ioannou, M.; Kyratsi, Th] Univ Cyprus, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
   [Hatzikraniotis, E.; Chrissafis, K.; Paraskevopoulos, K. M.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
   [Chung, D. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kyratsi, T (reprint author), Univ Cyprus, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM kyratsi@ucy.ac.cy
OI Chrissafis, Konstantinos/0000-0003-1546-8565; KYRATSI,
   THEODORA/0000-0003-2916-1708
FU Republic of Cyprus and the European Regional Development Fund
   [ANABATHMISI/PAGIO/0308/17]; US DOE, Office of Science
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is under the Cyprus Research Promotion Foundation's Framework
   Program for Research, Technological Development and Innovation 2008
   (DESMI 2008), co-funded by the Republic of Cyprus and the European
   Regional Development Fund (Grant No. ANABATHMISI/PAGIO/0308/17). Dr.
   Chung was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 193
SI SI
BP 137
EP 141
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2012.04.040
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 995XE
UT WOS:000308047800025
ER

PT J
AU Riviere, J
   Haupert, S
   Laugier, P
   Johnson, PA
AF Riviere, Jacques
   Haupert, Sylvain
   Laugier, Pascal
   Johnson, Paul A.
TI Nonlinear ultrasound: Potential of the cross-correlation method for
   osseointegration monitoring
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
AB Recently the concept of probing nonlinear elasticity at an interface prosthesis/bone has been proposed as a promising method to monitor the osseointegration/sealing of a prosthesis. However, the most suitable method to achieve this goal is a point of debate. To this purpose, two approaches termed the scaling subtraction method and the cross-correlation method are compared here. One nonlinear parameter derived from the cross-correlation method is as sensitive as a clinical device based on linear elasticity measurement. Further, this study shows that cross-correlation based methods are more sensitive than those based on subtraction/addition, such like pulse inversion and similar methods.
C1 [Riviere, Jacques; Haupert, Sylvain; Laugier, Pascal] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7623, Lab Imagerie Parametr, F-75006 Paris, France.
   [Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Riviere, J (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7623, Lab Imagerie Parametr, F-75006 Paris, France.
EM riviere_jacques@yahoo.fr; sylvain.haupert@upmc.fr;
   pascal.laugier@upmc.fr; paj@lanl.gov
OI haupert, sylvain/0000-0003-4705-4527; Johnson, Paul/0000-0002-0927-4003
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 14
PU ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0001-4966
J9 J ACOUST SOC AM
JI J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 132
IS 3
BP EL202
EP EL207
DI 10.1121/1.4742138
PN 1
PG 6
WC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
SC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
GA 011HF
UT WOS:000309155000006
PM 22979833
ER

PT J
AU Vora, N
   Blackburn, J
   Repins, I
   Beall, C
   To, B
   Pankow, J
   Teeter, G
   Young, M
   Noufi, R
AF Vora, Nirav
   Blackburn, Jeffrey
   Repins, Ingrid
   Beall, Carolyn
   To, Bobby
   Pankow, Joel
   Teeter, Glenn
   Young, Matthew
   Noufi, Rommel
TI Phase identification and control of thin films deposited by
   co-evaporation of elemental Cu, Zn, Sn, and Se
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; CU2ZNSNSE4; PHOTOVOLTAICS; ABSORBER; DEVICES
AB Kesterite thin films [(i.e., Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) and related alloys] have been the subject of recent interest for use as an absorber layer for thin film photovoltaics due to their high absorption coefficient (>10(4) cm(-1)), their similarity to successful chalcopyrites (like CuInxGa(1-x)Se(2)) in structure, and their earth-abundance. The process window for growing a single-phase kesterite film is narrow. In this work, we have documented, for our 9.15%-efficient kesterite co-evaporation process, (1) how appearance of certain undesirable phases are controlled via choice of processing conditions, (2) several techniques for identification of phases in these films with resolution adequate to discern changes that are important to device performance, and (3) reference measurements for those performing such phase identification. Data from x-ray diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, Raman scattering, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and current-voltage characterization are presented. (C) 2012 American Vacuum Society. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4732529]
C1 [Vora, Nirav; Blackburn, Jeffrey; Repins, Ingrid; Beall, Carolyn; To, Bobby; Pankow, Joel; Teeter, Glenn; Young, Matthew; Noufi, Rommel] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Repins, I (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 3219, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ingrid.repins@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX The Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (Alliance), is the manager and
   operator of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Employees
   of the Alliance, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the U.S.
   Department of Energy, have authored this work.
NR 28
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 42
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 0734-2101
EI 1520-8559
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL A
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 5
AR 051201
DI 10.1116/1.4732529
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 000RI
UT WOS:000308404900009
ER

PT J
AU Belianinov, A
   Unal, B
   Tringides, MC
   Thiel, PA
AF Belianinov, Alex
   Uenal, Baris
   Tringides, Michael C.
   Thiel, Patricia A.
TI Creating nanoscale Ag patterns on the Si(111)-(root 3 x root 3)R30
   degrees-Ag surface via guided self-assembly
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
DE aggregates (materials); elemental semiconductors; nanofabrication;
   nanopatterning; scanning tunnelling microscopy; self-assembly; silicon;
   silver; surface diffusion; vacuum deposition
ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; RESTRUCTURING PROCESS; DEPOSITION;
   NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOFABRICATION; SI(111); FIELD; TIP
AB Patterns of Ag nanostructures can be created on the Si(111)-(root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees-Ag surface, using a simple two-step process in ultrahigh vacuum. First, patterns are created using the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. Second, Ag is deposited at room temperature. The Ag diffuses over long distances on the surface and selectively aggregates at the patterned regions. The size of the Ag features is similar to 3-4 nm.
C1 [Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Uenal, Baris; Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Tringides, Michael C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Belianinov, Alex] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Thiel, PA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM thiel@ameslab.gov
OI Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of
   Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 25
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U2 9
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 5
AR 050601
DI 10.1116/1.4738745
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
   Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 010DA
UT WOS:000309073500001
ER

PT J
AU Singaravelu, S
   Klopf, JM
   Xu, C
   Krafft, G
   Kelley, MJ
AF Singaravelu, Senthilraja
   Klopf, J. Michael
   Xu, Chen
   Krafft, Geoffrey
   Kelley, Michael J.
TI Laser polishing of niobium for application to superconducting radio
   frequency cavities
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; PLANARIZATION; METALS
AB Superconducting radio frequency niobium cavities are at the heart of an increasing number of particle accelerators. Their performance is dominated by a several nanometer thick layer at the interior surface. Maximizing the smoothness of this surface is critical, and aggressive chemical treatments are now employed to this end. The authors describe laser-induced surface melting as an alternative "greener" approach. Selection of laser parameters guided by modeling achieved melting that reduced the surface roughness from the fabrication process. The resulting topography was examined by scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope (AFM). Plots of power spectral density computed from the AFM data give further insight into the effect of laser melting on the topography of the mechanically polished (only) niobium. (C) 2012 American Vacuum Society. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4752216]
C1 [Singaravelu, Senthilraja; Krafft, Geoffrey; Kelley, Michael J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Singaravelu, Senthilraja; Klopf, J. Michael; Xu, Chen; Krafft, Geoffrey; Kelley, Michael J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Xu, Chen; Kelley, Michael J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Singaravelu, S (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM mkelley@jlab.org
RI xu, chen/L-6824-2014
OI xu, chen/0000-0003-4782-7673
FU Accelerator Division of Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility;
   Jefferson Lab
FX Support from the Accelerator Division of Thomas Jefferson National
   Accelerator Facility was gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank A.
   Wilkerson (W&M), B. Robertson (W&M), O. Trofimova (W&M), and N. Moore
   (W&M) for the assistance with sample characterization. The thermal
   simulation model was developed from the simulation codes graciously
   provided by Dr. P. Schaaf (Germany). S.S. thanks Jefferson Lab for
   support through a Graduate Student Research Assistantship. Finally, the
   authors thank the FEL team, Jefferson Lab, USA, for their kind support
   to perform all our experiments.
NR 24
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PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 5
AR 051806
DI 10.1116/1.4752216
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
   Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 010DA
UT WOS:000309073500026
ER

PT J
AU Chu, SH
   Singh, DJ
   Wang, J
   Li, EP
   Ong, KP
AF Chu, Son Hong
   Singh, David Joseph
   Wang, John
   Li, Er-Ping
   Ong, Khuong Phuong
TI High optical performance and practicality of active plasmonic devices
   based on rhombohedral BiFeO3
SO LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS
LA English
DT Article
DE BiFeO3; multiferroelectric; optical modulator; plasmonics
ID WAVE-GUIDE; THIN-FILMS; MULTIFERROICS
AB First principles calculations of electronic and optical properties of multiferroic oxide BiFeO3 are used in combination with a plasmonic device model of optical switch to show that a BiFeO3 based device can have much better performance than devices based on existing materials. This arises from the combination of octahedral tilts, ferroelectricity and G-type antiferromagnetism in BiFeO3 leading to a strong dependence of the optical refractive indices on the orientation with respect to the polarization. A prototype of a plasmonic resonator with an R-BFO thin film layer is used as an example and shows excellent switch and modulation responses. The proposed approach provides potential opportunities to develop high performance nanophotonic devices for optical communication.
C1 [Chu, Son Hong; Li, Er-Ping; Ong, Khuong Phuong] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore.
   [Singh, David Joseph] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Wang, John] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117574, Singapore.
RP Ong, KP (reprint author), Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, 1 Fusionopolis Way,16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore.
EM ongpk@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg
FU Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency of Science Technology
   And Research (A*STAR) [A*STAR-SERC 0921540098]; Department of Energy,
   Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by Institute of High Performance Computing,
   Agency of Science Technology And Research (A*STAR) under grant
   A*STAR-SERC 0921540098. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was
   supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
   Sciences and Engineering Division. K. P. O is grateful for the
   hospitality of the ORNL where a portion of this work was performed.
NR 38
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U1 1
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PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1863-8880
J9 LASER PHOTONICS REV
JI Laser Photon. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 5
BP 684
EP 689
DI 10.1002/lpor.201280022
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Optics; Physics
GA 000NJ
UT WOS:000308392700018
ER

PT J
AU Gan, YX
   Gan, BJ
   Clark, E
   Su, LS
   Zhang, LH
AF Gan, Yong X.
   Gan, Bo J.
   Clark, Evan
   Su, Lusheng
   Zhang, Lihua
TI Converting environmentally hazardous materials into clean energy using a
   novel nanostructured photoelectrochemical fuel cell
SO MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanostructures; Electron microscopy; Catalytic properties;
   Electrochemical properties; Microstructure
ID TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NA2SO4/NAF ELECTROLYTES;
   TITANIUM-OXIDE; SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; PHOTOANODE; GENERATION;
   PHOTOCATALYSIS; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB In this work, a novel photoelectrochemical fuel cell consisting of a titanium dioxide nanotube array photosensitive anode and a platinum cathode was made for decomposing environmentally hazardous materials to produce electricity and clean fuel. Titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2 NTs) were prepared via electrochemical oxidation of pure Ti in an ammonium fluoride and glycerol-containing solution. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the morphology of the nanotubes. The average diameter, wall thickness and length of the as-prepared TiO2 NTs were determined. The photosensitive anode made from the highly ordered TiO2 NTs has good photo-catalytic property, as proven by the decomposition tests on urea, ammonia, sodium sulfide and automobile engine coolant under ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To improve the efficiency of the fuel cell, doping the TiO2 NTs with a transition metal oxide, NiO, was performed and the photosensitivity of the doped anode was tested under visible light irradiation. It is found that the NiO-doped anode is sensitive to visible light. Also found is that polyaniline-doped photosensitive anode can harvest photon energy in the visible light spectrum range much more efficiently than the NiO-doped one. It is concluded that the nanostructured photoelectrochemical fuel cell can generate electricity and clean fuel by decomposing hazardous materials under sunlight. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gan, Yong X.; Clark, Evan; Su, Lusheng] Univ Toledo, Dept Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Coll Engn, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Gan, Bo J.] Ottawa Hills High Sch, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gan, YX (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Coll Engn, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM yong.gan@utoledo.edu
RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014
FU Ohio Board of Regents through the URAF program of University of Toledo;
   Undergraduate Research Office, University of Toledo; College of
   Engineering, University of Toledo; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported in part by The Ohio Board of Regents through the
   URAF program of University of Toledo. EC was supported by the
   Undergraduate Research Office, University of Toledo. LS was supported by
   the Doctoral Instrumentation Graduate Fellowship from College of
   Engineering, University of Toledo. The transmission electron microscopic
   (TEM) research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
   Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
   DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 52
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0025-5408
J9 MATER RES BULL
JI Mater. Res. Bull.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 9
BP 2380
EP 2388
DI 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.05.049
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 010FZ
UT WOS:000309081400042
ER

PT J
AU Panaitescu, A
   Vestrand, WT
AF Panaitescu, A.
   Vestrand, W. T.
TI The possible ubiquity of energy injection in gamma-ray burst afterglows
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; relativistic processes; shock waves;
   gamma-ray burst: general; ISM: jets and outflows
ID SWIFT XRT DATA; X-RAY; LIGHT CURVES; COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS; SHOCK
   MODEL; 1ST SURVEY; FLARES; EMISSION; PLATEAUS; STARS
AB Since its launch in 2004, the Swift satellite has monitored the X-ray afterglows of several hundred gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and revealed that their X-ray light curves are more complex than previously thought, exhibiting up to three power-law segments. Energy injection into the relativistic blast wave energizing the burst ambient medium has been proposed most often to be the reason for the X-ray afterglow complexity. We examine 117 light-curve breaks of 98 Swift X-ray afterglows, selected for their high-quality monitoring and well-constrained flux decay rates. 30 per cent of afterglows have a break that can be an adiabatic jet break, in the sense that there is one variant of the forward-shock emission from a collimated outflow model that can account for both the pre- and post-break flux power-law decay indices, given the measured X-ray spectral slope. If allowance is made for a steady energy injection into the forward shock, then another 56 per cent of X-ray afterglows have a light-curve break that can be explained with a jet break. The remaining 12 per cent that are not jet breaks, as well as the existence of two breaks in 19 afterglows (out of which only one can be a jet break), suggest that some X-ray breaks arise from a sudden change in the rate at which energy is added to the blast wave, and it may well be that a larger fraction of X-ray light-curve breaks are generated by that mechanism. The fractional increase in the shock energy, inferred from the energy injection required to account for the observed X-ray flux decays, may be anticorrelated with the GRB prompt output, whether the X-ray break is a jet break or an energy-injection break. That anticorrelation can also be seen as bursts with a higher energy output being followed by faster fading X-ray afterglows. To test the above two mechanisms for afterglow light-curve breaks, we derive comprehensive analytical results for the dynamics of outflows undergoing energy injection and for their light curves, including closure relations for inverse-Compton afterglows and for the emission from spreading jets interacting with a wind-like ambient medium.
C1 [Panaitescu, A.; Vestrand, W. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Panaitescu, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing ISR 2, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM alin@lanl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme at the Los Alamos
   National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by an award from the Laboratory Directed
   Research and Development programme at the Los Alamos National
   Laboratory, and made use of data supplied by the UK Science Data Center
   at the University of Leicester, by the 'GRB log' site for optical light
   curves (http://grblog.org/grblog.php) and by the GRB afterglow
   repository of GCN circulars (http://www.mpe.mpg.de/jcg/grbgen.html).
NR 34
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U1 0
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 425
IS 3
BP 1669
EP 1681
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21595.x
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 996KC
UT WOS:000308084100006
ER

PT J
AU Silverman, JM
   Foley, RJ
   Filippenko, AV
   Ganeshalingam, M
   Barth, AJ
   Chornock, R
   Griffith, CV
   Kong, JJ
   Lee, N
   Leonard, DC
   Matheson, T
   Miller, EG
   Steele, TN
   Barris, BJ
   Bloom, JS
   Cobb, BE
   Coil, AL
   Desroches, LB
   Gates, EL
   Ho, LC
   Jha, SW
   Kandrashoff, MT
   Li, WD
   Mandel, KS
   Modjaz, M
   Moore, MR
   Mostardi, RE
   Papenkova, MS
   Park, S
   Perley, DA
   Poznanski, D
   Reuter, CA
   Scala, J
   Serduke, FJD
   Shields, JC
   Swift, BJ
   Tonry, JL
   Van Dyk, SD
   Wang, XF
   Wong, DS
AF Silverman, Jeffrey M.
   Foley, Ryan J.
   Filippenko, Alexei V.
   Ganeshalingam, Mohan
   Barth, Aaron J.
   Chornock, Ryan
   Griffith, Christopher V.
   Kong, Jason J.
   Lee, Nicholas
   Leonard, Douglas C.
   Matheson, Thomas
   Miller, Emily G.
   Steele, Thea N.
   Barris, Brian J.
   Bloom, Joshua S.
   Cobb, Bethany E.
   Coil, Alison L.
   Desroches, Louis-Benoit
   Gates, Elinor L.
   Ho, Luis C.
   Jha, Saurabh W.
   Kandrashoff, Michael T.
   Li, Weidong
   Mandel, Kaisey S.
   Modjaz, Maryam
   Moore, Matthew R.
   Mostardi, Robin E.
   Papenkova, Marina S.
   Park, Sung
   Perley, Daniel A.
   Poznanski, Dovi
   Reuter, Cassie A.
   Scala, James
   Serduke, Franklin J. D.
   Shields, Joseph C.
   Swift, Brandon J.
   Tonry, John L.
   Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
   Wang, Xiaofeng
   Wong, Diane S.
TI Berkeley Supernova Ia Program - I. Observations, data reduction and
   spectroscopic sample of 582 low-redshift Type Ia supernovae
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Review
DE surveys; supernovae: general; cosmology: observations; distance scale
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BVRI LIGHT CURVES; DARK-ENERGY CONSTRAINTS;
   PHOTOMETRY DATA RELEASE; LEGACY SURVEY; TIME DILATION; ULTRAVIOLET
   EXTINCTION; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; IMPROVED DISTANCES; ESSENCE PROJECT
AB In this first paper in a series, we present 1298 low-redshift (z ? 0.2) optical spectra of 582 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed from 1989 to 2008 as part of the Berkeley Supernova Ia Program (BSNIP). 584 spectra of 199 SNe Ia have well-calibrated light curves with measured distance moduli, and many of the spectra have been corrected for host-galaxy contamination. Most of the data were obtained using the Kast double spectrograph mounted on the Shane 3 m telescope at Lick Observatory and have a typical wavelength range of 330010?400 angstrom, roughly twice as wide as spectra from most previously published data sets. We present our observing and reduction procedures, and we describe the resulting SN Database, which will be an online, public, searchable data base containing all of our fully reduced spectra and companion photometry. In addition, we discuss our spectral classification scheme (using the SuperNova IDentification code, snid; Blondin & Tonry), utilizing our newly constructed set of snid spectral templates. These templates allow us to accurately classify our entire data set, and by doing so we are able to reclassify a handful of objects as bona fide SNe Ia and a few other objects as members of some of the peculiar SN Ia subtypes. In fact, our data set includes spectra of nearly 90 spectroscopically peculiar SNe Ia. We also present spectroscopic host-galaxy redshifts of some SNe Ia where these values were previously unknown. The sheer size of the BSNIP data set and the consistency of our observation and reduction methods make this sample unique among all other published SN Ia data sets and complementary in many ways to the large, low-redshift SN Ia spectra presented by Matheson et al. and Blondin et al. In other BSNIP papers in this series, we use these data to examine the relationships between spectroscopic characteristics and various observables such as photometric and host-galaxy properties.
C1 [Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ganeshalingam, Mohan; Griffith, Christopher V.; Kong, Jason J.; Steele, Thea N.; Bloom, Joshua S.; Desroches, Louis-Benoit; Kandrashoff, Michael T.; Li, Weidong; Modjaz, Maryam; Moore, Matthew R.; Mostardi, Robin E.; Park, Sung; Perley, Daniel A.; Poznanski, Dovi; Reuter, Cassie A.; Scala, James; Serduke, Franklin J. D.; Wong, Diane S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Foley, Ryan J.; Chornock, Ryan; Mandel, Kaisey S.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Barth, Aaron J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Griffith, Christopher V.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Lee, Nicholas; Barris, Brian J.; Tonry, John L.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Leonard, Douglas C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Matheson, Thomas] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
   [Miller, Emily G.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Steele, Thea N.] Kutztown Univ Penn, Dept Comp Sci, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
   [Cobb, Bethany E.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   [Coil, Alison L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Desroches, Louis-Benoit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Gates, Elinor L.] Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Mt Hamilton, CA 95140 USA.
   [Ho, Luis C.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Jha, Saurabh W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Modjaz, Maryam] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Mostardi, Robin E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Papenkova, Marina S.] E Los Angeles Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Monterey Pk, CA 91754 USA.
   [Perley, Daniel A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Reuter, Cassie A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Shields, Joseph C.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   [Swift, Brandon J.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Van Dyk, Schuyler D.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Wang, Xiaofeng] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Xiaofeng] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Silverman, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JSilverman@astro.berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Xiaofeng/J-5390-2015; 
OI Barth, Aaron/0000-0002-3026-0562; Van Dyk, Schuyler/0000-0001-9038-9950
FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NSF [AST-0908886]; DOE [DE-FC02-06ER41453,
   DE-FG02-08ER41563]; TABASGO Foundation; Hubble Fellowship
   [HST-HF-51277.01-A]; STScI; NASA [NAS5-26555]
FX We would like to thank K. Alatalo, L. Armus, M. Baker, M. Bentz, E.
   Berger, M. Bershady, A. Blum, A. Burgasser, N. Butler, G. Canalizo, H.
   Chen, M. Cooper, C. DeBreuck, M. Dickinson, R. Eastman, M. Eracleous, S.
   Faber, X. Fan, C. Fassnacht, P. Garnavich, M. George, D. Gilbank, A.
   Gilbert, K. Glazebrook, J. Graham, G. Graves, R. Green, J. Greene, M.
   Gregg, M. Hidas, K. Hiner, W. Ho, J. Hoffman, I. Hook, D. Hutchings, V.
   Junkkarinen, L. Kewley, R. Kirshner, D. Kocevski, S. Kulkarni, M.
   Lehnert, B. Leibundgut, M. Malkan, A. Martel, M. McCourt, A. Miller, E.
   Moran, P. Nandra, J. Newman, K. Noeske, C. Papovich, C. Peng, S.
   Perlmutter, M. Phillips, D. Pooley, H. Pugh, E. Quataert, M. Rich, M.
   Richmond, A. Riess, S. Rodney, K. Sandstrom, W. Sargent, K. Shimasaki,
   R. Simcoe, T. Small, G. Smith, H. Smith, H. Spinrad, G. Squires, C.
   Steidel, D. Stern, D. Stevens, R. Street, C. Thornton, T. Treu, B.
   Tucker, D. Tytler, W. van Breugel, V. Virgilio, V. Viscomi, N. Vogt, J.
   Walsh, D. Weisz, C. Willmer, A. Wolfe and J.-H. Woo for their assistance
   with some of the observations over the last two decades. We would also
   like to thank J. Choi, M. Ellison, L. Jewett, A. Morton, X. Parisky and
   P. Thrasher for helping to verify some of the information in the SNDB.
   Moreover, we thank the referee for comments and suggestions that
   improved the manuscript. We are grateful to the staff at the Lick and
   Keck Observatories for their support. Some of the data presented herein
   were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a
   scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the
   University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space
   Administration (NASA); the observatory was made possible by the generous
   financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to
   recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and
   reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
   indigenous Hawaiian community; we are most fortunate to have the
   opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This research
   has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Data base (NED) which is
   operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
   Technology, under contract with NASA. AVF's group is supported by the
   NSF grant AST-0908886, DOE grants DE-FC02-06ER41453 (SciDAC) and
   DE-FG02-08ER41563, and the TABASGO Foundation. MM acknowledges support
   from Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF-51277.01-A, awarded by STScI, which
   is operated by AURA under NASA contract NAS5-26555, for the time during
   which some of this work was conducted. KAIT and its ongoing operation
   were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the
   Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the
   NSF, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation
   and the TABASGO Foundation. We would like to dedicate this paper to the
   memory of Marc J. Staley, who never stopped asking the Great Questions.
NR 118
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PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 425
IS 3
BP 1789
EP 1818
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21270.x
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 996KC
UT WOS:000308084100016
ER

PT J
AU Fitch, AC
   Olson, JB
   Lundquist, JK
   Dudhia, J
   Gupta, AK
   Michalakes, J
   Barstad, I
AF Fitch, Anna C.
   Olson, Joseph B.
   Lundquist, Julie K.
   Dudhia, Jimy
   Gupta, Alok K.
   Michalakes, John
   Barstad, Idar
TI Local and Mesoscale Impacts of Wind Farms as Parameterized in a
   Mesoscale NWP Model
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
ID TURBULENCE CLOSURE-MODEL; BOUNDARY-LAYER; TURBINE WAKES; SURFACE;
   CLIMATE; STRESS; POWER
AB A new wind farm parameterization has been developed for the mesoscale numerical weather prediction model, the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). The effects of wind turbines are represented by imposing a momentum sink on the mean flow; transferring kinetic energy into electricity and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE). The parameterization improves upon previous models, basing the atmospheric drag of turbines on the thrust coefficient of a modern commercial turbine. In addition, the source of TKE varies with wind speed, reflecting the amount of energy extracted from the atmosphere by the turbines that does not produce electrical energy.
   Analyses of idealized simulations of a large offshore wind farm are presented to highlight the perturbation induced by the wind farm and its interaction with the atmospheric boundary layer (BL). A wind speed deficit extended throughout the depth of the neutral boundary layer, above and downstream from the farm, with a long wake of 60-km e-folding distance. Within the farm the wind speed deficit reached a maximum reduction of 16%. A maximum increase of TKE, by nearly a factor of 7, was located within the farm. The increase in TKE extended to the top of the BL above the farm due to vertical transport and wind shear, significantly enhancing turbulent momentum fluxes. The TKE increased by a factor of 2 near the surface within the farm. Near-surface winds accelerated by up to 11%. These results are consistent with the few results available from observations and large-eddy simulations, indicating this parameterization provides a reasonable means of exploring potential downwind impacts of large wind farms.
C1 [Fitch, Anna C.; Dudhia, Jimy] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
   [Fitch, Anna C.] Univ Bergen, Inst Geophys, Bergen, Norway.
   [Fitch, Anna C.; Barstad, Idar] Uni Res, Bergen, Norway.
   [Olson, Joseph B.] NOAA Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Olson, Joseph B.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Lundquist, Julie K.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Lundquist, Julie K.; Michalakes, John] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Fitch, AC (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM anna.fitch@gfi.uib.no
RI Dudhia, Jimy/B-1287-2008; Olson, Joseph/N-3726-2014; 
OI Dudhia, Jimy/0000-0002-2394-6232; Olson, Joseph/0000-0003-3612-0808;
   LUNDQUIST, JULIE/0000-0001-5490-2702
FU NORCOWE; NREL LDRD [06501101]
FX We wish to thank REpower for providing the thrust and power coefficients
   for the 5M turbine. We express our appreciation for research funding
   from a variety of sources. Funding for ACF is from NORCOWE; support for
   JKL and JM is from NREL LDRD 06501101. NREL is a national laboratory of
   the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.
NR 28
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 4
U2 51
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 140
IS 9
BP 3017
EP 3038
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00352.1
PG 22
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 000QA
UT WOS:000308400500016
ER

PT J
AU Skamarock, WC
   Klemp, JB
   Duda, MG
   Fowler, LD
   Park, SH
   Ringler, TD
AF Skamarock, William C.
   Klemp, Joseph B.
   Duda, Michael G.
   Fowler, Laura D.
   Park, Sang-Hun
   Ringler, Todd D.
TI A Multiscale Nonhydrostatic Atmospheric Model Using Centroidal Voronoi
   Tesselations and C-Grid Staggering
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
ID SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS; GEOSTROPHIC ADJUSTMENT; TIME INTEGRATION;
   DYNAMICAL CORES; PART I; INSTABILITY; FORMULATION; COORDINATE; SCHEMES
AB The formulation of a fully compressible nonhydrostatic atmospheric model called the Model for Prediction Across Scales-Atmosphere (MPAS-A) is described. The solver is discretized using centroidal Voronoi meshes and a C-grid staggering of the prognostic variables, and it incorporates a split-explicit time-integration technique used in many existing nonhydrostatic meso-and cloud-scale models. MPAS can be applied to the globe, over limited areas of the globe, and on Cartesian planes. The Voronoi meshes are unstructured grids that permit variable horizontal resolution. These meshes allow for applications beyond uniform-resolution NWP and climate prediction, in particular allowing embedded high-resolution regions to be used for regional NWP and regional climate applications. The rationales for aspects of this formulation are discussed, and results from tests for nonhydrostatic flows on Cartesian planes and for large-scale flow on the sphere are presented. The results indicate that the solver is as accurate as existing nonhydrostatic solvers for nonhydrostatic-scale flows, and has accuracy comparable to existing global models using icosahedral (hexagonal) meshes for large-scale flows in idealized tests. Preliminary full-physics forecast results indicate that the solver formulation is robust and that the variable-resolution-mesh solutions are well resolved and exhibit no obvious problems in the mesh-transition zones.
C1 [Skamarock, William C.; Klemp, Joseph B.; Duda, Michael G.; Fowler, Laura D.; Park, Sang-Hun] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
   [Ringler, Todd D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Skamarock, WC (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM skamaroc@ucar.edu
FU National Science Foundation
FX The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the
   National Science Foundation.
NR 35
TC 102
Z9 104
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 140
IS 9
BP 3090
EP 3105
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 000QA
UT WOS:000308400500020
ER

PT J
AU Chen, QS
   Gunzburger, M
   Ringler, T
AF Chen, Qingshan
   Gunzburger, Max
   Ringler, Todd
TI A Scale-Aware Anticipated Potential Vorticity Method: On
   Variable-Resolution Meshes
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTROIDAL VORONOI TESSELLATIONS; SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS
AB A scale-aware formulation of the anticipated potential vorticity method (APVM), previously derived for quasi-uniform unstructured grids, is evaluated on multiresolution grids. Comparison is made to the original, nonscale-aware formulation of the APVM. Numerical experiments are performed using the shallow-water standard test case 5. The scale awareness of the new formulation is demonstrated by the following observations: (i) the range of optimal values for the single parameter of the new formulation is much less sensitive to grid resolution than that of the original formulation; (ii) within the optimal parameter range, the new formulation is able to maintain proper dissipation across scales and is thus able to produce better results in terms of errors in the potential enstrophy spectrum curves; and (iii) the new formulation is robust in that a single optimal parameter obtained for a specific grid can be safely used on other grids as well.
C1 [Chen, Qingshan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Gunzburger, Max] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Chen, QS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM qchen@lanl.gov
RI Chen, Qingshan/D-2880-2011
OI Chen, Qingshan/0000-0003-4076-2627
FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research within the U.S. Department of Energy's Office
   of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002624]
FX This work was supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling
   Program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within
   the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science. M. Gunzburger was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-SC0002624.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 140
IS 9
BP 3127
EP 3133
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00081.1
PG 7
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 000QA
UT WOS:000308400500022
ER

PT J
AU Mehta, RJ
   Zhang, YL
   Zhu, H
   Parker, DS
   Belley, M
   Singh, DJ
   Ramprasad, R
   Borca-Tasciuc, T
   Ramanath, G
AF Mehta, Rutvik J.
   Zhang, Yanliang
   Zhu, Hong
   Parker, David S.
   Belley, Matthew
   Singh, David J.
   Ramprasad, Ramamurthy
   Borca-Tasciuc, Theodorian
   Ramanath, Ganpati
TI Seebeck and Figure of Merit Enhancement in Nanostructured Antimony
   Telluride by Antisite Defect Suppression through Sulfur Doping
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanobulk thermoelectrics; sulfur doping; antimony telluride; antisite
   defects; first principle transport calculations; high figure of merit ZT
ID THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE; MIXED-CRYSTALS; SB2TE3; BI2TE3; TRANSPORT
AB Antimony telluride has a low thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT < similar to 0.3) because of a low Seebeck coefficient a arising from high degenerate hole concentrations generated by antimony antisite defects. Here, we mitigate this key problem by suppressing antisite defect formation using subatomic percent sulfur doping. The resultant 10-25% higher a in bulk nanocrystalline antimony telluride leads to ZT similar to 0.95 at 423 K, which is superior to the best non-nanostructured antimony telluride alloys. Density functional theory calculations indicate that sulfur increases the antisite formation activation energy and presage further improvements leading to ZT similar to 2 through optimized doping. Our findings are promising for designing novel thermoelectric materials for refrigeration, waste heat recovery, and solar thermal applications.
C1 [Mehta, Rutvik J.; Ramanath, Ganpati] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
   [Zhang, Yanliang; Belley, Matthew; Borca-Tasciuc, Theodorian] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
   [Zhu, Hong; Ramprasad, Ramamurthy] Univ Connecticut, Chem Mat & Biomol Engn Dept, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Parker, David S.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ramanath, G (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM Ramanath@rpi.edu
RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Zhu, Hong/A-6030-2013; Belley,
   Matthew/B-4281-2014; ZHANG, YANLIANG/I-5537-2014; Zhu, Hong/J-8983-2014
OI Belley, Matthew/0000-0002-6971-631X; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research
   Center; National Science Foundation [ECCS 1002282/301]; Kaiteki
   Institute, Japan; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of Energy
   through the S<SUP>3</SUP>TEC Energy Frontier Research Center (G.R. and
   T.B.T.), and partial support from National Science Foundation grant ECCS
   1002282/301 (R.R. and G.R.), and the Kaiteki Institute, Japan (G.R. and
   T.B.T.). We thank Dr. Joe Woicik, Dr. Barry Karlin, and Dr. Dan Fischer
   for help with setting up the photoemission experiments carried out at
   the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory,
   supported under the U.S. Department of Energy Contract
   DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 33
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 6
U2 84
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4523
EP 4529
DI 10.1021/nl301639t
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000018
PM 22891784
ER

PT J
AU Choi, WS
   Lee, S
   Cooper, VR
   Lee, HN
AF Choi, Woo Seok
   Lee, Suyoun
   Cooper, Valentino R.
   Lee, Ho Nyung
TI Fractionally delta-Doped Oxide Superlattices for Higher Carrier
   Mobilities
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Perovskite oxide 2DEG; pulsed laser epitaxy; fractional superlattices;
   band-filling control; multichannel conduction; effective mass
ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-GAS; SR1-XLAXTIO3
AB A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas system in an oxide heterostructure serves as an important playground for novel phenomena. Here, we show that, by using fractional delta-doping to control the interface's composition in LaxSr1-xTiO3/SrTiO3 artificial oxide superlattices, the filling-controlled 2D insulator metal transition can be realized. The atomic-scale control of d-electron band filling, which in turn contributes to the tuning of effective mass and density of the charge carriers, is found to be a fascinating route to substantially enhanced carrier mobilities.
C1 [Choi, Woo Seok; Lee, Suyoun; Cooper, Valentino R.; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Lee, Suyoun] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Elect Mat Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea.
RP Lee, HN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hnlee@ornl.gov
RI Choi, Woo Seok/G-8783-2014; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Lee, Ho
   Nyung/K-2820-2012
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Lee, Ho
   Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
   [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Ministry of Educational Science and Technology
   [2E22121]
FX The authors thank J. H. You, J. H. Lee, S. Okamoto, K-S. Yi, and J. S.
   Kim for valuable discussions. This work was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division. This research used resources of the National
   Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of
   Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.
   S.L. was supported by KIST Grant 2E22121 from Ministry of Educational
   Science and Technology.
NR 26
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 5
U2 63
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4590
EP 4594
DI 10.1021/nl301844z
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000028
PM 22928746
ER

PT J
AU Lee, E
   Persson, KA
AF Lee, Eunseok
   Persson, Kristin A.
TI Li Absorption and Intercalation in Single Layer Graphene and Few Layer
   Graphene by First Principles
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-ion batteries anode; Graphene; Li absorption; Li intercalation;
   First-principles calculation; Cluster expansion method
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY
   CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; MECHANISMS; INSERTION;
   STORAGE; SHEETS; METALS
AB We present an exhaustive first-principles investigation of Li absorption and intercalation in single layer graphene and few layer graphene, as compared to bulk graphite. For single layer graphene, the cluster expansion method is used to systemically search for the lowest energy ionic configuration as a function of absorbed Li content. It is predicted that there exists no Li arrangement that stabilizes Li absorption on the surface of single layer graphene unless that surface includes defects. From this result follows that defect-poor single layer graphene exhibits significantly inferior capacity compared to bulk graphite. For few layer graphene, we calibrate a semiempirical potential to include the effect of van der Waals interactions, which is essential to account for the contribution of empty (no Li) gallery to the total energy. We identify and analyze the Li intercalation mechanisms in few layer graphene and map out the sequence in stable phases as we move from single layer graphene, through few layer, to bulk graphite.
C1 [Lee, Eunseok; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lee, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eunseoklee@lbl.gov
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the
   Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
   of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 35
TC 81
Z9 81
U1 17
U2 187
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4624
EP 4628
DI 10.1021/nl3019164
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000034
PM 22920219
ER

PT J
AU Chisholm, MF
   Duscher, G
   Windl, W
AF Chisholm, Matthew F.
   Duscher, Gerd
   Windl, Wolfgang
TI Oxidation Resistance of Reactive Atoms in Graphene
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene; impurity oxidation; ADF imaging; aberration-correction
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SPECTROSCOPY;
   PLATINUM; SURFACE; DIFFRACTION; RESOLUTION; DEFECTS; CARBIDE; EELS
AB We have found that reactive elements that are normally oxidized at room temperature are present as individual atoms or clusters on and in graphene. Oxygen is present in these samples but it is only detected in the thicker amorphous carbon layers present in the graphene specimens we have examined. However, we have seen no evidence that oxygen reacts with the impurity atoms and small clusters of these normally reactive elements when they are incorporated in the graphene layers. First principles calculations suggest that the oxidation resistance is due to kinetic effects such as preferential bonding of oxygen to nonincorporated atoms and H passivation. The observed oxidation resistance of reactive atoms in graphene may allow the use of these incorporated metals in catalytic applications. It also opens the possibility of designing and producing electronic, opto-electronic, and magnetic devices based on these normally reactive atoms.
C1 [Chisholm, Matthew F.; Duscher, Gerd] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Duscher, Gerd] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Windl, Wolfgang] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Chisholm, MF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; Windl, Wolfgang/C-7255-2012
OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; Windl, Wolfgang/0000-0001-5892-0684
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy; NSF [DMR-0925529]; Center for
   Emergent Materials at The Ohio State University, a NSF MRSEC
   [DMR-0820414]; Ohio Supercomputer Center [PAS0072]
FX Graphene samples examined in the course of this study were supplied by
   Gyula Eres of ORNL, Wei He of University of Tennessee and Hongjie Dai of
   Stanford University. This research was supported by the Materials
   Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Energy and by NSF Award Number DMR-0925529 and
   the Center for Emergent Materials at The Ohio State University, a NSF
   MRSEC (Grant DMR-0820414). W.W. acknowledges support from the Ohio
   Supercomputer Center under project PAS0072.
NR 37
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 8
U2 81
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4651
EP 4655
DI 10.1021/nl301952e
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000039
PM 22906097
ER

PT J
AU Liu, YM
   Palomba, S
   Park, Y
   Zentgraf, T
   Yin, XB
   Zhang, X
AF Liu, Yongmin
   Palomba, Stefano
   Park, Yongshik
   Zentgraf, Thomas
   Yin, Xiaobo
   Zhang, Xiang
TI Compact Magnetic Antennas for Directional Excitation of Surface Plasmons
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Plasmonics; nanoantennas; metamaterials; resonators
ID NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; OPTICAL ANTENNAS; LIGHT; NANOANTENNA;
   NANOHOLES; EMISSION; FILMS
AB Plasmonics is considered as one of the most promising candidates for implementing the next generation of ultrafast and ultracompact photonic circuits. Considerable effort has been made to scale down individual plasmonic components into the nanometer regime. However, a compact plasmonic source that can efficiently generate surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and deliver SPPs to the region of interest is yet to be realized. Here, bridging the optical antenna theory and the recently developed concept of metamaterials, we demonstrate a subwavelength, highly efficient plasmonic source for directional generation of SPPs. The designed device consists of two nanomagnetic resonators with detuned resonant frequencies. At the operating wavelength, incident photons can be efficiently channeled into SPP waves modulated by the electric field polarization. By tailoring the relative phase at resonance and the separation between the two nanoresonators, SPPs can be steered to predominantly propagate along one specific direction. This novel magnetic nanoantenna paves a new way to manipulate photons in the near-field, and also could be useful for SPP-based nonlinear applications, active modulations, and wireless optical communications.
C1 [Liu, Yongmin; Palomba, Stefano; Park, Yongshik; Zentgraf, Thomas; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Yongmin/F-5322-2010; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang,
   Xiang/F-6905-2011; Zentgraf, Thomas/G-8848-2013
OI Zentgraf, Thomas/0000-0002-8662-1101
FU US Army Research Office (MURI program) [W911NF-09-1-0539]; US National
   Science Foundation (NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center)
   [CMMI-0751621]
FX The authors acknowledge funding support from the US Army Research Office
   (MURI program W911NF-09-1-0539) and the US National Science Foundation
   (NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center CMMI-0751621).
NR 42
TC 83
Z9 84
U1 4
U2 114
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4853
EP 4858
DI 10.1021/nl302339z
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000072
PM 22845720
ER

PT J
AU Sutter, P
   Cortes, R
   Lahiri, J
   Sutter, E
AF Sutter, P.
   Cortes, R.
   Lahiri, J.
   Sutter, E.
TI Interface Formation in Monolayer Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructures
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene; boron nitride; heterostructure; interface; chemical vapor
   deposition; microscopy
ID QUANTUM DOTS; LARGE-AREA; FILMS; NANORIBBONS; MICROSCOPY; GRAPHITE;
   NANOMESH; RU(0001); GROWTH; LAYERS
AB The ability to control the formation of interfaces between different materials has become one of the foundations of modern materials science. With the advent of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, low-dimensional equivalents of conventional interfaces can be envisioned: line boundaries separating different materials integrated in a single 2D sheet. Graphene and hexagonal boron nitride offer an attractive system from which to build such 2D heterostructures. They are isostructural, nearly lattice-matched, and isoelectronic, yet their different band structures promise interesting functional properties arising from their integration. Here, we use a combination of in situ microscopy techniques to study the growth and interface formation of monolayer graphene-boron nitride heterostructures on ruthenium. In a sequential chemical vapor deposition process, boron nitride grows preferentially at the edges of existing monolayer graphene domains, which can be exploited for synthesizing continuous 2D membranes of graphene embedded in boron nitride. High-temperature growth leads to intermixing near the interface, similar to interfacial alloying in conventional heterostructures. Using real-time microscopy, we identify processes that eliminate this intermixing and thus pave the way to graphene-boron nitride heterostructures with atomically sharp interfaces.
C1 [Sutter, P.; Cortes, R.; Lahiri, J.; Sutter, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sutter, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM psutter@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research has been carried out at the Center for Functional
   Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 38
TC 108
Z9 109
U1 21
U2 258
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4869
EP 4874
DI 10.1021/nl302398m
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000075
PM 22871166
ER

PT J
AU Tan, TL
   Wang, LL
   Johnson, DD
   Bai, KW
AF Tan, Teck L.
   Wang, Lin-Lin
   Johnson, Duane D.
   Bai, Kewu
TI A Comprehensive Search for Stable Pt-Pd Nanoalloy Configurations and
   Their Use as Tunable Catalysts
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE First-principles; cluster expansion; nanoalloy; hydrogen adsorption; Pd;
   Pt; hydrogen evolution reaction; catalysis
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; J.-ELECTROCHEM.-SOC.; WAVE BASIS-SET;
   HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; EXCHANGE CURRENT; MOMENTS DEVELOPMENTS; METAL
   NANOPARTICLES; BIMETALLIC CLUSTERS; LASER VAPORIZATION; BULK ALLOYS
AB Using density-functional theory, we predict stable alloy configurations (ground states) for a 1 nm Pt-Pd cuboctahedral nanoparticle across the entire composition range and demonstrate their use as tunable alloy catalysts via hydrogen-adsorption studies. Unlike previous works, we use simulated annealing with a cluster expansion Hamiltonian to perform a rapid and comprehensive search that encompasses both high and low-symmetry configurations. The ground states show Pt(core)-Pd(shell) type configurations across all compositions but with specific Pd patterns. For catalysis studies at room temperatures, the ground states are more realistic structural models than the commonly assumed random alloy configurations. Using the ground states, we reveal that the hydrogen adsorption energy increases (decreases) monotonically with at. % Pt for the {111} hollow ({100} bridge) adsorption site. Such trends are useful for designing tunable Pd-Pt nanocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction.
C1 [Tan, Teck L.; Bai, Kewu] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore.
   [Wang, Lin-Lin; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Tan, TL (reprint author), Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore.
EM tantl@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg
OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283
FU Institute of High Performance Computing; National Science Foundation
   [DMR-0705089]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering
   (Complex Hydrides); DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358];
   Iowa State by DOE/BES Division of Chemical Science, Geosciences and
   Bioscience [DEFG02-03ER15476]
FX T.L.T. acknowledges the use of supercomputers in A-STAR Computational
   Resource Centre (ACRC). T.L.T. and K.B. acknowledge internal funding
   from Institute of High Performance Computing. T.L.T. initial support for
   CE Thermodynamic Tool Kit was from National Science Foundation
   (DMR-0705089). Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
   (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering (Complex Hydrides).
   Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Catalysis work was supported through
   Iowa State by DOE/BES Division of Chemical Science, Geosciences and
   Bioscience (DEFG02-03ER15476).
NR 56
TC 41
Z9 42
U1 5
U2 101
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4875
EP 4880
DI 10.1021/nl302405k
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000076
PM 22894175
ER

PT J
AU Patel, SN
   Javier, AE
   Beers, KM
   Pople, JA
   Ho, V
   Segalman, RA
   Balsara, NP
AF Patel, Shrayesh N.
   Javier, Anna E.
   Beers, Keith M.
   Pople, John A.
   Ho, Victor
   Segalman, Rachel A.
   Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Morphology and Thermodynamic Properties of a Copolymer with an
   Electronically Conducting Block:
   Poly(3-ethylhexylthiophene)-block-poly(ethylene oxide)
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Conducting polymers; semicrystalline block copolymer; order-to-disorder
   transition; confined crystallization; breakout crystallization
ID SEMICRYSTALLINE DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE);
   OXYETHYLENE/OXYBUTYLENE DIBLOCK; POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION; MICROPHASE
   SEPARATION; BEHAVIOR; BLENDS; KINETICS; MOBILITY; CHARGE
AB We report on the synthesis and morphology of a block copolymer, poly(3-(2'-ethylhexyl)thiophene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (P3EHT-b-PEO), that conducts both electrons and ions. We show that in the melt state the P3EHT-b-PEO chains self-assemble to produce traditional nanoscale morphologies such as lamellae and gyroid. This is in contrast to a majority of previous studies on copolymers with electronically conducting blocks wherein a nanofibrillar morphology is obtained. Our approach enables estimation of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter, x. The segregation strength between the two blocks is controlled through the addition of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTF-SI). For the salt-free sample, the gyroid morphology, obtained in the melt state, is transformed into lamellae below the melting temperature of the P3EHT block. This is due to the "breaking out" of the crystalline phase. For the salt-containing sample, P3EHT-b-PEO has a lamellar morphology in both melt and crystalline states (confined crystallization).
C1 [Patel, Shrayesh N.; Javier, Anna E.; Beers, Keith M.; Ho, Victor; Segalman, Rachel A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Patel, Shrayesh N.; Beers, Keith M.; Ho, Victor; Segalman, Rachel A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Javier, Anna E.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Pople, John A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103
FU BATT program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), U.S. DOE
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CBET 0966632];
   Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program at LBNL; Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The polymer synthesis was supported the BATT program at Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), U.S. DOE Contract
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. The polymer characterization portion was supported by
   a grant from the National Science Foundation (CBET 0966632). SAXS
   experiments were performed at the LBNL Advanced Light Source, under the
   same contract, while WAXS experiments were performed at the Stanford
   Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory. Electron microscopy work was supported
   by the Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program at LBNL supported by
   the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No.DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank B. McCulloch for
   helpful discussions.
NR 43
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 98
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4901
EP 4906
DI 10.1021/nl302454c
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000080
PM 22839306
ER

PT J
AU Choi, WS
   Kwon, JH
   Jeen, H
   Hamann-Borrero, JE
   Radi, A
   Macke, S
   Sutarto, R
   He, FZ
   Sawatzky, GA
   Hinkov, V
   Kim, M
   Lee, HN
AF Choi, Woo Seok
   Kwon, Ji-Hwan
   Jeen, Hyoungjeen
   Hamann-Borrero, Jorge E.
   Radi, Abdullah
   Macke, Sebastian
   Sutarto, Ronny
   He, Feizhou
   Sawatzky, George A.
   Hinkov, Vladimir
   Kim, Miyoung
   Lee, Ho Nyung
TI Strain-Induced Spin States in Atomically Ordered Cobaltites
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Perovskite cobaltites; pulsed laser epitaxy; epitaxial strain induced
   spin states; ferromagnetic ordering; local lattice symmetry modulation
ID LACOO3-BASED CERAMICS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION; POLARIZATION; DOMAINS;
   OXYGEN
AB Epitaxial strain imposed in complex oxide thin films by heteroepitaxy is recognized as a powerful tool for identifying new properties and exploring the vast potential of materials performance. A particular example is LaCoO3, a zero spin, nonmagnetic material in the bulk, whose strong ferromagnetism in a thin film remains enigmatic despite a decade of intense research. Here, we use scanning transmission electron microscopy complemented by X-ray and optical spectroscopy to study LaCoO3 epitaxial thin films under different strain states. We observed an unconventional strain relaxation behavior resulting in stripe-like, lattice modulated patterns, which did not involve uncontrolled misfit dislocations or other defects. The modulation entails the formation of ferromagnetically ordered sheets comprising intermediate or high spin Co3+, thus offering an unambiguous description for the exotic magnetism found in epitaxially strained LaCoO3 films. This observation provides a novel route to tailoring the electronic and magnetic properties of functional oxide heterostructures.
C1 [Choi, Woo Seok; Jeen, Hyoungjeen; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Kwon, Ji-Hwan; Kim, Miyoung] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
   [Hamann-Borrero, Jorge E.; Radi, Abdullah] Univ British Columbia, Quantum Matter Inst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Hamann-Borrero, Jorge E.] IFW Dresden, Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
   [Macke, Sebastian; Hinkov, Vladimir] Max Planck UBC Ctr Quantum Mat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Macke, Sebastian] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Sutarto, Ronny; He, Feizhou] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada.
   [Sawatzky, George A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Lee, HN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hnlee@ornl.gov
RI Choi, Woo Seok/G-8783-2014; Hamann Borrero, Jorge Enrique/J-4241-2014;
   Kim, Miyoung/C-8316-2012; He, Feizhou/G-8493-2015; Hinkov,
   Vladimir/D-1495-2016; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012
OI Hamann Borrero, Jorge Enrique/0000-0003-2729-9594; He,
   Feizhou/0000-0002-3125-1406; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division; NSERC; NRC; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan;
   Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [TRR80]; National Research Foundation of
   Korea; Korea government (MEST) [2012-0005637]
FX We appreciate valuable discussions with J. Lee, Y. M. Kim, M. W.
   Haverkort, H. Seo, and P. E. Vullum. We also thank J. Lee and Z. Gai for
   helping with the QSTEM simulation and magnetization measurements,
   respectively. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The
   optical measurement was in part conducted at the Center for Nanophase
   Materials Sciences, a DOE-BES user facility. The research at the CLS was
   supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. We
   acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
   within the framework of the TRR80, project C1. The work at SNU was
   supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by
   the Korea government (MEST) (No. 2012-0005637) .
NR 32
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 12
U2 140
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 9
BP 4966
EP 4970
DI 10.1021/nl302562f
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA 002YW
UT WOS:000308576000091
PM 22889011
ER

PT J
AU Sun, T
   Jiang, Z
   Strzalka, J
   Ocola, L
   Wang, J
AF Sun, Tao
   Jiang, Zhang
   Strzalka, Joseph
   Ocola, Leonidas
   Wang, Jin
TI Three-dimensional coherent X-ray surface scattering imaging near total
   external reflection
SO NATURE PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; HOLOGRAPHY; GEOMETRY; LAYERS
AB Lensless X-ray coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) has emerged as a thriving field promising applications in materials and biological sciences(1-13) with a theoretical imaging resolution only limited by the X-ray wavelength. Most CDI methods use transmission geometry, which is not suitable for nanostructures grown on opaque substrates or for objects of interest comprising only surfaces or interfaces. Attempts have been made to perform CDI experiments in reflection geometry, both optically and with X-rays, but the reconstruction resulted in mostly planar images, with less success in the third dimension(14,15). Here, we discuss the development of coherent surface scattering imaging in grazing-incidence geometry that takes advantage of enhanced X-ray surface scattering and interference near total external reflection. We demonstrate the successful reconstruction of substrate-supported non-periodic surface patterns in three dimensions with nanometre resolution in the direction normal to the substrate, promising wide applications in elucidating structures in substrate-supported and buried nanoelectronics and photonics.
C1 [Sun, Tao; Jiang, Zhang; Strzalka, Joseph; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ocola, Leonidas] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM taosun@aps.anl.gov; wangj@aps.anl.gov
RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012; 
OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909; Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank X. Huang for constructive suggestions, and M. Guizar,
   S. Sinha, C. Jacobson, A. Sandy and S. Narayanan for valuable
   discussions. The authors also thank A. Khounsary for providing the
   ultraflat silicon substrate, and B. Liu, A. Yan, V. Dravid, J. Qian, L.
   Assoufid, R. Divan, D. Rosenmann, C. Liu and M. Wieczorek for their
   assistance with sample fabrication and characterization. R. Bradford, T.
   Lutes and M. Rivers are thanked for their cooperation with detector
   usage. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Center for Nanoscale
   Materials were supported by the US Department of Energy Office of
   Science (contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 30
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 32
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1749-4885
J9 NAT PHOTONICS
JI Nat. Photonics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 586
EP 590
DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.178
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA 004QB
UT WOS:000308695100009
ER

PT J
AU Lo, RY
   Jagust, WJ
AF Lo, Raymond Y.
   Jagust, William J.
CA Alzheimers Dis Neuroimaging Initia
TI Vascular burden and Alzheimer disease pathologic progression
SO NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MATTER HYPERINTENSITY VOLUME; NEUROIMAGING INITIATIVE ADNI;
   NEUROVASCULAR MECHANISMS; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; RISK PROFILE; DECLINE;
   MRI; BIOMARKERS; DEMENTIA; GLUCOSE
AB Objective: To investigate the vascular contribution to longitudinal changes in Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarkers.
   Methods: The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative is a clinic based, longitudinal study with CSF, PET, and MRI biomarkers repeatedly measured in participants with normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and mild AD. Participants with severe cerebrovascular risks were excluded. Cardiovascular risk scores and MRI white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) were treated as surrogate markers for vascular burden. Generalized estimating equations were applied, and both vascular burden and its interaction with time (vascular burden x time) or time-varying WMHs were entered into regression models to assess whether biomarker rates of change were modified by vascular burden.
   Results: Cardiovascular risk profiles were not predictive of progression in CSF beta(42)-amyloid, [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET uptake, and MRI hippocampal atrophy. Greater baseline cardiovascular risks or WMHs were generally associated with cognitive impairment, particularly poor executive function. WMHs increased over time with a faster rate in MCI and AD than in NC. Increased time-varying WMH was associated with faster decline in executive function and lower FDG uptake in NC. Otherwise, WMH was not associated with CSF and MRI biomarkers in the 3 groups. These findings remained unchanged after accounting for APOE4.
   Conclusion: Increased WMHs are associated with aging, decreased glucose metabolism, and decline in executive function but do not affect AD-specific pathologic progression, suggesting that the vascular contribution to dementia is probably additive although not necessarily independent of the amyloid pathway. Neurology (R) 2012;79:1349-1355
C1 [Lo, Raymond Y.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lo, Raymond Y.] Buddhist Tzu Chi Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Hualien, Taiwan.
   [Lo, Raymond Y.] Tzu Chi Univ, Coll Med, Hualien, Taiwan.
   [Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lo, RY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rayyenyu@hotmail.com
RI Kowall, Neil/G-6364-2012; Preda, Adrian /K-8889-2013; Saykin,
   Andrew/A-1318-2007
OI Kowall, Neil/0000-0002-6624-0213; Preda, Adrian /0000-0003-3373-2438;
   Saykin, Andrew/0000-0002-1376-8532
FU Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (NIH) [U01 AG024904];
   National Institute on Aging; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
   and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Northern
   California Institute for Research and Education; NIH [P30 AG010129, K01
   AG030514]; Dana Foundation
FX Data collection and sharing for this project were funded by the
   Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (NIH grant U01
   AG024904). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on Aging and the
   National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering and through
   generous contributions from the following: Abbott, Alzheimer's
   Association, Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation, Amorfix Life
   Sciences Ltd., AstraZeneca, Bayer HealthCare, BioClinica, Inc., Biogen
   Idec Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Eisai Inc., Elan
   Pharmaceuticals Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
   and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc., GE Healthcare, Innogenetics,
   N.V., Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC,
   Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC, Medpace,
   Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC, Novartis
   Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Pfizer Inc., Servier, Synarc Inc., and
   Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The Canadian Institutes of Health
   Research is providing funds to support ADNI clinical sites in Canada.
   Private sector contributions are facilitated by the Foundation for the
   National Institutes of Health (www.fnih.org). The grantee organization
   is the Northern California Institute for Research and Education, and the
   study is coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study at the
   University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the
   Laboratory for Neuro Imaging at the University of California, Los
   Angeles. This research was also supported by NIH grants P30 AG010129 and
   K01 AG030514 and the Dana Foundation.
NR 34
TC 58
Z9 61
U1 1
U2 16
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0028-3878
J9 NEUROLOGY
JI Neurology
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 79
IS 13
BP 1349
EP 1355
DI 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826c1b9d
PG 7
WC Clinical Neurology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 012TO
UT WOS:000309259700016
PM 22972646
ER

PT J
AU McAnulty, MJ
   Potirniche, GP
   Tokuhiro, A
AF McAnulty, Michael J.
   Potirniche, Gabriel P.
   Tokuhiro, Akira
TI The application of an internal state variable model to the viscoplastic
   behavior of irradiated ASTM 304L stainless steel
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; DUCTILE METALS; EMBRITTLEMENT
AB Neutron irradiation of metals results in decreased fracture toughness, decreased ductility, increased yield strength and increased ductile-to-brittle transition temperature. Designers use the most limiting material properties throughout the reactor vessel lifetime to determine acceptable safety margins. To reduce analysis conservatism, a new model is proposed based on an internal state variable approach for the plastic behavior of unirradiated ductile materials to support its use for analyzing irradiated materials. The proposed modeling addresses low temperature irradiation of 304L stainless steel, and predicts uniaxial tensile test data of irradiated experimental specimens. The model was implemented as a user-defined material subroutine (UMAT) in the finite element software ABAQUS. Results are compared between the unirradiated and irradiated specimens subjected to tension tests. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [McAnulty, Michael J.] US DOE, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
   [Potirniche, Gabriel P.] Univ Idaho, Dept Mech Engn, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
   [Tokuhiro, Akira] Univ Idaho, Dept Mech Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
RP McAnulty, MJ (reprint author), US DOE, 1955 Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
EM mcanulmj@id.doe.gov
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 250
BP 1
EP 7
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.03.050
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 998US
UT WOS:000308266500001
ER

PT J
AU Chen, ZA
   Wang, LY
   Chao, YJ
   Lam, PS
   Jin, XS
AF Chen, Zhong-An
   Wang, L. Y.
   Chao, Yuh-Jin
   Lam, Poh-Sang
   Jin, X. S.
TI A constraint-equivalent approach for assessing fracture toughness of RPV
   steels under neutron irradiation
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID CRACK-TIP FIELDS; TRIAXIALITY PARAMETER; SIZE REQUIREMENTS; GROWTH;
   FAMILY
AB Neutron irradiation damages reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels. As a result of material degradation, the mechanical properties of the material are changed and the crack tip stress and deformation fields are altered. The reduction of fracture toughness due to neutron irradiation is shown to be equivalent to a "constraint shift" exhibited by the ductile-brittle transition curve. Using the J-A(2) two-parameter fracture theory to quantify the crack tip stress field and a critical crack opening stress as the fracture criterion, the fracture toughness of an irradiated RPV steel can be predicted from its nonirradiated value. The procedure and examples are given in the paper. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chao, Yuh-Jin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Chen, Zhong-An] Jiangsu Univ, Fac Civil Engn & Mech, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, L. Y.] Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Naval Architecture & Ocean Engn, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Lam, Poh-Sang] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [Jin, X. S.] SW Jiaotong Univ, Tract Power State Key Lab, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
RP Chao, YJ (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM chao@sc.edu
FU Opening Fund of Traction Power State Key Laboratory of Southwest
   Jiaotong University; China 111 project [B08040]
FX The work was sponsored by the Opening Fund of Traction Power State Key
   Laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University. Their support is greatly
   appreciated. Y.J. Chao also wants to thank the travel support from China
   111 project (B08040) awarded to the School of Materials Science,
   Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 250
BP 53
EP 59
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.05.037
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 998US
UT WOS:000308266500007
ER

PT J
AU Bahn, CB
   Kasza, KE
   Park, J
   Shack, WJ
AF Bahn, Chi Bum
   Kasza, Ken E.
   Park, Jangyul
   Shack, William J.
TI Experimental simulation of Na and Cl hideout in steam generator crevices
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID PRESSURIZED-WATER REACTORS; STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; IMPURITY
   CONCENTRATION BEHAVIORS; BOILING TUBESHEET CREVICE; QUANTITATIVE
   ASSESSMENT; SECONDARY-SIDE; HEAT-TRANSFER; ELECTRODE; SUBMODES;
   ENVIRONMENTS
AB Some types of corrosion of steam generator tubes involve impurity concentration in a gap ("crevice") between the tubes and supporting structures or sludge piles. The purpose of this work is to characterize the concentration of sodium and chlorine in the crevices using a crevice simulator in a model boiler. Magnetite-packed crevices with lower permeability and thermal conductivity are more appropriate for the simulation of actual SG crevices than diamond-packed crevices. A radial pH gradient was observed in the magnetite-packed crevice that was also reported by earlier work (Baum, 2002b). The crevice pH near the tube wall appears to be alkaline initially due to the volatility effect of Cl. As time progresses, the crevice pH becomes neutralized and even acidic because of delayed preferential Cl concentration. This is enabled by a reduced boiling rate near the tube wall due to the presence of a Na-rich liquid film. During one fuel cycle, the crevice chemistry would be in a transient condition rather than a steady state because of the low impurity exposure (similar to 10 ppm h) unless some impurities remain after each fuel cycle. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bahn, Chi Bum; Kasza, Ken E.; Park, Jangyul; Shack, William J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bahn, CB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM bahn@anl.gov
FU U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
FX John Oras, Jeffrey Franklin, and Chuck Vulyak of Argonne National
   Laboratory provided technical support of the experimental work and the
   operation of the model boiler. Saurin Majumdar and Ken Natesan of
   Argonne National Laboratory managed the project. The authors wish to
   thank James Davis, Joseph Muscara, Todd Mintz, Eric Reichelt, Kenneth
   Karwoski, Margaret Stambaugh, Emmett Murphy, and Charles Harris of the
   U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The authors also wish to thank Allen
   Baum, consultant for the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and Al
   Mcilree of Electric Power Research Institute for many helpful technical
   discussions. Electric Power Research Institute provided Alloy 690TT
   tubing. This work is sponsored by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
   Commission.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 250
BP 156
EP 166
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.05.019
PG 11
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 998US
UT WOS:000308266500017
ER

PT J
AU Guillen, DP
AF Guillen, Donna Post
TI Thermal evaluation of uranium silicide miniplates irradiated at high
   heat flux
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
AB The Gas Test Loop (GTL)-1 irradiation experiment was conducted in the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) to assess corrosion performance of proposed booster fuel at heat flux levels similar to 30% above the design operating condition. Sixteen miniplates fabricated from 25% enriched, high-density (4.8 g U/cm(3)) U3Si2/Al dispersion fuel with 6061 aluminum cladding were subjected to peak beginning of cycle (BOC) heat fluxes ranging from 411 to 593 W/cm(2). No adverse impacts to the miniplates were observed at these high heat flux levels. A detailed finite element model was constructed to calculate temperatures and heat flux for an as-run cycle average effective ATR south lobe power of 25.4 MW(t). Miniplate heat flux levels and fuel, cladding, hydroxide, and coolant-hydroxide interface temperatures were calculated using the average hydroxide thickness on each miniplate measured during post-irradiation examination. The purpose of this study was to obtain a best estimate of the as-run experiment temperatures to aid in establishing acceptable heat flux levels and designing fuel qualification experiments for this fuel type. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Guillen, DP (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Donna.Guillen@inl.gov
RI Guillen, Donna/B-9681-2017
OI Guillen, Donna/0000-0002-7718-4608
FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of
   Energy; agency of the U.S. Government
FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
   Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
   U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
   publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
   nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
   so, for U.S. Government purposes.; U.S. Department of Energy Disclaimer:
   This information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an
   agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any
   agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express
   or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the
   accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
   product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
   infringe privately owned rights. References herein to any specific
   commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
   manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its
   endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any
   agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do
   not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any
   agency thereof.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 250
BP 237
EP 246
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.06.010
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 998US
UT WOS:000308266500026
ER

PT J
AU Oh, CH
   Kim, ES
AF Oh, Chang H.
   Kim, Eung Soo
TI Conceptual study on air ingress mitigation for VHTRs
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE VHTR; Air ingress; Mitigation; Helium injection; Cavity enclosure
ID DIFFUSION
AB An air ingress accident following a postulated pipe break is considered a critical event for a very high temperature gas-cooled reactor (VHTR) safety. Following helium depressurization, it is anticipated that air will enter the core through the break leading to oxidation of the in-core graphite structures. Under extreme circumstances and without mitigation features this accident may lead to exothermic chemical reactions between graphite and oxygen depending on the accident scenario and the design. Under extreme circumstances (beyond design basis), a loss of structural integrity may occur in some core structures and lead to elevated release of radiological inventory for the fuel matrix.
   This paper discusses various air ingress mitigation concepts applicable for the VHTRs that would prevent core damage even in the most extreme scenarios. The study begins with identifying important factors (or phenomena) associated with the air ingress accident using root-cause analysis. By preventing main causes of the important events identified in the root-cause diagram, the basic air ingress mitigation ideas were conceived and developed.
   Among them, two concepts were finally evaluated as effective candidates. One concept is to inject helium directly into the lower plenum (direct in-vessel injection); the other concept is to enclose the reactor with a non-pressure boundary with an opening at the bottom (ex-vessel enclosure). Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods were used to evaluate these concepts for proof of these principles. Results indicate that both concepts can effectively suppress air ingress. In the first concept, the buoyancy of the injected helium replaces the air in the core and the upper part of lower plenum. This prevents air from moving into the reactor core and shows the most potential for mitigating graphite oxidation within the vessel. In the second concept, air ingress is limited by molecular diffusion through the opening at the enclosure bottom, a very slow process that allows sufficient time for the core to cool. Existing VHTR concepts can be modified to accommodate either of these mitigation concepts. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Oh, Chang H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
   [Kim, Eung Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Oh, CH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Chang.Oh@inl.gov
FU U.S. Government through Department of Energy's Nuclear Hydrogen
   Initiative and Power Conversion Program under DOE Idaho Operations
   Office Contract [DE-AC07-051D14517]
FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S.
   Government through the Department of Energy's Nuclear Hydrogen
   Initiative and Power Conversion Program under DOE Idaho Operations
   Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government
   retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the
   published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S.
   Government purposes.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 250
BP 448
EP 464
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.04.021
PG 17
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 998US
UT WOS:000308266500047
ER

PT J
AU Bader, A
   Granetz, RS
   Parker, RR
   Bonoli, PT
   Hutchinson, IH
   Sears, J
   Wukitch, SJ
AF Bader, A.
   Granetz, R. S.
   Parker, R. R.
   Bonoli, P. T.
   Hutchinson, I. H.
   Sears, J.
   Wukitch, S. J.
TI Experimental measurements of ion cyclotron range of frequency
   minority-heated fast-ion distributions on Alcator C-Mod
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles in Magnetic
   Confinement Systems / 5th IAEA Technical Meeting on Theory of Plasma
   Wave Instabilities
CY SEP 05-11, 2011
CL Austin, TX
SP IAEA
ID JET PLASMAS; PROTONS; PARTICLE; TOKAMAK; ICRH
AB Ion cyclotron resonance heating is the primary auxiliary heating on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak and is commonly used on other devices, and is planned for use on ITER. The RF-power density on C-Mod is above 5 MW m(-3) providing for a unique opportunity to study wave-particle effects in the high RF power per particle regime. Minority heating produces a highly energetic tail in the minority distribution function which is measured using a compact neutral particle analyser. In this paper, we present the measurements of the fast-ion spectrum between 200 and 2MeV, compiled over an entire experimental campaign. We also estimate the effective tail temperatures for the fast-ion distribution. We find that the fast-ion distribution is less energetic and less dense with increasing electron density; is more energetic with increasing plasma current; and is more dense but has no measurable change in energy with increasing RF power. Some possible explanations for these findings are discussed.
C1 [Bader, A.; Granetz, R. S.; Parker, R. R.; Bonoli, P. T.; Hutchinson, I. H.; Wukitch, S. J.] MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Sears, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bader, A (reprint author), MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 9
SI SI
AR 094019
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/9/094019
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 006HM
UT WOS:000308810100020
ER

PT J
AU Cecil, FE
   Kiptily, V
   Darrow, DS
   Murari, A
AF Cecil, F. E.
   Kiptily, V.
   Darrow, D. S.
   Murari, A.
CA JET-EFDA Contributors
TI Status of the JET Faraday cup lost alpha particle diagnostic KA-2
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles in Magnetic
   Confinement Systems / 5th IAEA Technical Meeting on Theory of Plasma
   Wave Instabilities
CY SEP 05-11, 2011
CL Austin, TX
SP IAEA
AB We review the operational status and present a few recent results from the JET lost alpha particle diagnostic KA2. We summarize the results of our study of the correlation between KA2 signals and JET magnetic fields and the correlation between KA2 signals and the scintillator-based lost alpha probe KA3. In addition we quantify the relative insensitivity of the diagnostic to intense neutron and gamma ray background radiation fields and our observations of the electro-mechanical noise in the diagnostics signals. We present recent observations carried out during the 2011 JET campaign following the installation of the beryllium ITER-like wall. These observations include lost energetic deuterons during both ion-cyclotron and neutral beam heated plasmas; in particular we have measured relatively intense fluxes of energetic particles during sawtooth plasmas.
C1 [Cecil, F. E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Kiptily, V.; Murari, A.] JET EFDA, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon, Oxon, England.
   [Darrow, D. S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Cecil, FE (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 9
SI SI
AR 094022
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/9/094022
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 006HM
UT WOS:000308810100023
ER

PT J
AU Heidbrink, WW
   Van Zeeland, MA
   Grierson, BA
   Muscatello, CM
   Park, JM
   Petty, CC
   Prater, R
   Zhu, YB
AF Heidbrink, W. W.
   Van Zeeland, M. A.
   Grierson, B. A.
   Muscatello, C. M.
   Park, J. M.
   Petty, C. C.
   Prater, R.
   Zhu, Y. B.
TI Initial measurements of the DIII-D off-axis neutral beams
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles in Magnetic
   Confinement Systems / 5th IAEA Technical Meeting on Theory of Plasma
   Wave Instabilities
CY SEP 05-11, 2011
CL Austin, TX
SP IAEA
ID D TOKAMAK; SPECTROSCOPY; CONFINEMENT; OPERATION; EMISSION; CODE; IONS
AB Two of the eight neutral-beam sources on the DIII-D tokamak were modified to allow injection below the midplane. To validate off-axis beam performance, the various beams are injected sequentially into low-power plasmas that are optimized for accurate neutron, neutral-particle, fast-ion D-alpha and fast-ion pressure measurements. As expected, the fast-ion profile is broader with off-axis injection than with on-axis injection. The driven toroidal rotation also broadens with off-axis injection and the central fast-ion density is several times smaller. The number of trapped ions in the core depends sensitively on the pitch of the magnetic field lines. Comparisons with classical predictions agree with the measurements for some diagnostics but are discrepant for others.
C1 [Heidbrink, W. W.; Muscatello, C. M.; Zhu, Y. B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
   [Van Zeeland, M. A.; Petty, C. C.; Prater, R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Grierson, B. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Park, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Heidbrink, WW (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 9
SI SI
AR 094005
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/9/094005
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 006HM
UT WOS:000308810100006
ER

PT J
AU Ogawa, K
   Isobe, M
   Toi, K
   Spong, DA
   Osakabe, M
AF Ogawa, Kunihiro
   Isobe, Mitsutaka
   Toi, Kazuo
   Spong, Donald A.
   Osakabe, Masaki
CA LHD Expt Grp
TI Magnetic configuration effects on TAE-induced losses and a comparison
   with the orbit-following model in the Large Helical Device
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles in Magnetic
   Confinement Systems / 5th IAEA Technical Meeting on Theory of Plasma
   Wave Instabilities
CY SEP 05-11, 2011
CL Austin, TX
SP IAEA
ID TOROIDAL ALFVEN EIGENMODES; SYSTEM HELIOTRON/TORSATRON; FUSION PRODUCTS;
   TFTR; INSTABILITIES; DIAGNOSTICS; TOKAMAK; LHD; STELLARATOR; PHYSICS
AB Fast-ion losses from Large Helical Device (LHD) plasmas due to toroidal Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) were measured by a scintillator-based lost fast-ion probe (SLIP) to understand the loss processes. TAE-induced losses measured by the SLIP appeared in energy E ranges of around 50-180 keV with pitch angles. between 35 degrees-45 degrees, and increased with the increase in TAE amplitudes. Position shifts of the magnetic axis due to a finite plasma pressure led not only to an increase in TAE-induced losses but also to a stronger scaling of fast-ion losses on TAE amplitudes. Characteristics of the observed fast-ion losses were compared with a numerical simulation based on orbit-following models in which the TAE fluctuations are taken into account. The calculation indicated that the number of lost fast ions reaching the SLIP increased with the increase in the TAE amplitude at the TAE gap. Moreover, the calculated dependence of fast-ion loss fluxes on the fluctuation amplitude became stronger in the case of large magnetic axis shifts, compared with the case of smaller shifts, as was observed in the experiments. The simulation results agreed qualitatively with the experimental observations in the LHD.
C1 [Ogawa, Kunihiro; Isobe, Mitsutaka; Toi, Kazuo; Spong, Donald A.; Osakabe, Masaki; LHD Expt Grp] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
   [Spong, Donald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ogawa, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, 322-6 Oroshi Cho, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
EM ogawa.kunihiro@lhd.nifs.ac.jp
RI OGAWA, Kunihiro/E-7516-2013
OI OGAWA, Kunihiro/0000-0003-4555-1837
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 9
SI SI
AR 094013
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/9/094013
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 006HM
UT WOS:000308810100014
ER

PT J
AU Podesta, M
   Bell, RE
   Bortolon, A
   Crocker, NA
   Darrow, DS
   Diallo, A
   Fredrickson, ED
   Fu, GY
   Gorelenkov, NN
   Heidbrink, WW
   Kramer, GJ
   Kubota, S
   LeBlanc, BP
   Medley, SS
   Yuh, H
AF Podesta, M.
   Bell, R. E.
   Bortolon, A.
   Crocker, N. A.
   Darrow, D. S.
   Diallo, A.
   Fredrickson, E. D.
   Fu, G. -Y.
   Gorelenkov, N. N.
   Heidbrink, W. W.
   Kramer, G. J.
   Kubota, S.
   LeBlanc, B. P.
   Medley, S. S.
   Yuh, H.
TI Study of chirping toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmodes in the National
   Spherical Torus Experiment
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles in Magnetic
   Confinement Systems / 5th IAEA Technical Meeting on Theory of Plasma
   Wave Instabilities
CY SEP 05-11, 2011
CL Austin, TX
SP IAEA
ID AXISYMMETRICAL TOROIDAL PLASMAS; DIII-D; INSTABILITY; PHYSICS;
   SIMULATION; TRANSPORT; MODES
AB Chirping toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) are destabilized during neutral beam injection on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX (Ono M. et al 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 557)) by super-Alfvenic ions with velocities up to five times larger than the Alfven velocity. TAEs exhibit repeated bursts in amplitude and down-chirps in frequency. Larger bursts, so-called TAE avalanches, are eventually observed and correlate with a loss of fast ions up to 30% over similar to 1 ms. Frequency, amplitude and radial structure of TAEs are characterized via magnetic pickup coils and a multi-channel reflectometer system. The modes have a broad radial structure, which appears to be unaffected by the large frequency and amplitude variations. However, the large mode amplitude does impact the modes' dynamics by favouring the coupling among different modes. In addition, the coupling involves kink-like modes and can therefore degrade the thermal plasma confinement. In spite of the non-linear regime characterizing the TAE dynamics, the measured properties are found to be in reasonable agreement with solutions from the ideal MHD code NOVA.
C1 [Podesta, M.; Bell, R. E.; Darrow, D. S.; Diallo, A.; Fredrickson, E. D.; Fu, G. -Y.; Gorelenkov, N. N.; Kramer, G. J.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Medley, S. S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Bortolon, A.; Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Crocker, N. A.; Kubota, S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Yuh, H.] Nova Photon, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Podesta, M (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM mpodesta@pppl.gov
RI Diallo, Ahmed/M-7792-2013; Bortolon, Alessandro/H-5764-2015
OI Bortolon, Alessandro/0000-0002-0094-0209
NR 47
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 8
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 9
SI SI
AR 094001
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/9/094001
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 006HM
UT WOS:000308810100002
ER

PT J
AU Van Zeeland, MA
   Gorelenkov, NN
   Heidbrink, WW
   Kramer, GJ
   Spong, DA
   Austin, ME
   Fisher, RK
   Munoz, MG
   Gorelenkova, M
   Luhmann, N
   Murakami, M
   Nazikian, R
   Pace, DC
   Park, JM
   Tobias, BJ
   White, RB
AF Van Zeeland, M. A.
   Gorelenkov, N. N.
   Heidbrink, W. W.
   Kramer, G. J.
   Spong, D. A.
   Austin, M. E.
   Fisher, R. K.
   Garcia Munoz, M.
   Gorelenkova, M.
   Luhmann, N.
   Murakami, M.
   Nazikian, R.
   Pace, D. C.
   Park, J. M.
   Tobias, B. J.
   White, R. B.
TI Alfven eigenmode stability and fast ion loss in DIII-D and ITER reversed
   magnetic shear plasmas
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles in Magnetic
   Confinement Systems / 5th IAEA Technical Meeting on Theory of Plasma
   Wave Instabilities
CY SEP 05-11, 2011
CL Austin, TX
SP IAEA
ID AXISYMMETRICAL TOROIDAL PLASMAS; GYROFLUID MODEL; TOKAMAK; DRIVEN; CODE
AB Neutral beam injection into reversed-magnetic shear DIII-D plasmas produces a variety of Alfvenic activity including toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) and reversed shear Alfven eigenmodes (RSAEs). With measured equilibrium profiles as inputs, the ideal MHD code NOVA is used to calculate eigenmodes of these plasmas. The postprocessor code NOVA-K is then used to perturbatively calculate the actual stability of the modes, including finite orbit width and finite Larmor radius effects, and reasonable agreement with the spectrum of observed modes is found. Using experimentally measured mode amplitudes, fast ion orbit following simulations have been carried out in the presence of the NOVA calculated eigenmodes and are found to reproduce the dominant energy, pitch and temporal evolution of the losses measured using a large bandwidth scintillator diagnostic. The same analysis techniques applied to a DT 8 MA ITER steady-state plasma scenario with reversed-magnetic shear and both beam ion and alpha populations show Alfven eigenmode instability. Both RSAEs and TAEs are found to be unstable with maximum growth rates occurring for toroidal mode number n = 6 and the majority of the drive coming from fast ions injected by the 1MeV negative ion beams. AE instability due to beam ion drive is confirmed by the non-perturbative code TAEFL. Initial fast ion orbit following simulations using the unstable modes with a range of amplitudes (delta B/B = 10(-5)-10(-3)) have been carried out and show negligible fast ion loss. The lack of fast ion loss is a result of loss boundaries being limited to large radii and significantly removed from the actual modes themselves.
C1 [Van Zeeland, M. A.; Fisher, R. K.; Pace, D. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
   [Gorelenkov, N. N.; Kramer, G. J.; Gorelenkova, M.; Nazikian, R.; Tobias, B. J.; White, R. B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Spong, D. A.; Murakami, M.; Park, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Austin, M. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Garcia Munoz, M.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Luhmann, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Van Zeeland, MA (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RI White, Roscoe/D-1773-2013; garcia-munoz, manuel/C-6825-2008
OI White, Roscoe/0000-0002-4239-2685; garcia-munoz,
   manuel/0000-0002-3241-502X
NR 28
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 15
PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
PI VIENNA
PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
SN 0029-5515
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 9
SI SI
AR 094023
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/9/094023
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 006HM
UT WOS:000308810100024
ER

PT J
AU Sheng, J
   Zhang, W
   Hassan, AEA
   Gan, JH
   Soares, AS
   Geng, S
   Ren, Y
   Huang, Z
AF Sheng, Jia
   Zhang, Wen
   Hassan, Abdalla E. A.
   Gan, Jianhua
   Soares, Alexei S.
   Geng, Song
   Ren, Yi
   Huang, Zhen
TI Hydrogen bond formation between the naturally modified nucleobase and
   phosphate backbone
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TRANSFER-RNAS; SELENIUM DERIVATIZATION;
   NUCLEIC-ACIDS; DNA; 5-METHOXYURIDINE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CONFORMATION;
   TRANSLATION; REFINEMENT
AB Natural RNAs, especially tRNAs, are extensively modified to tailor structure and function diversities. Uracil is the most modified nucleobase among all natural nucleobases. Interestingly, > 76% of uracil modifications are located on its 5-position. We have investigated the natural 5-methoxy (5-O-CH3) modification of uracil in the context of A-form oligonucleotide duplex. Our X-ray crystal structure indicates first a H-bond formation between the uracil 5-O-CH3 and its 5'-phosphate. This novel H-bond is not observed when the oxygen of 5-O-CH3 is replaced with a larger atom (selenium or sulfur). The 5-O-CH3 modification does not cause significant structure and stability alterations. Moreover, our computational study is consistent with the experimental observation. The investigation on the uracil 5-position demonstrates the importance of this RNA modification at the atomic level. Our finding suggests a general interaction between the nucleobase and backbone and reveals a plausible function of the tRNA 5-O-CH3 modification, which might potentially rigidify the local conformation and facilitates translation.
C1 [Sheng, Jia; Zhang, Wen; Hassan, Abdalla E. A.; Gan, Jianhua; Huang, Zhen] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Geng, Song; Ren, Yi] Sichuan Univ, Coll Chem, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.
   [Geng, Song; Ren, Yi] Sichuan Univ, Key State Lab Biotherapy, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, Z (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM Huang@gsu.edu
RI Soares, Alexei/F-4800-2014
OI Soares, Alexei/0000-0002-6565-8503
FU NIH's National Center for Research Resources; DOE's Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research; USA National Science Foundation
   [MCB-0824837]; Georgia Cancer Coalition Distinguished Cancer Clinicians
   and Scientists Award; US National Institute of Health [GM095086];
   National Science Foundation
FX We thank the mail-in program and PXrr in Brookhaven National Laboratory
   (BNL) for the X-ray crystal diffraction data collection. The National
   Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at BNL is funded by NIH's National
   Center for Research Resources and DOE's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research. The structure pictures were prepared by PyMol
   (DeLano Scientific LLC, http://www.pymol.org).; USA National Science
   Foundation [MCB-0824837]; Georgia Cancer Coalition Distinguished Cancer
   Clinicians and Scientists Award and the US National Institute of Health
   [GM095086]. Funding for open access charge: National Science Foundation.
NR 34
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 13
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 16
BP 8111
EP 8118
DI 10.1093/nar/gks426
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 008LZ
UT WOS:000308959800051
PM 22641848
ER

PT J
AU Akhter, S
   Aziz, RK
   Edwards, RA
AF Akhter, Sajia
   Aziz, Ramy K.
   Edwards, Robert A.
TI PhiSpy: a novel algorithm for finding prophages in bacterial genomes
   that combines similarity- and composition-based strategies
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS STRAIN; MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI
   K-12; STREPTOCOCCUS-PYOGENES; PSEUDOMONAS-FLUORESCENS;
   LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; EVOLUTION;
   CLASSIFICATION
AB Prophages are phages in lysogeny that are integrated into, and replicated as part of, the host bacterial genome. These mobile elements can have tremendous impact on their bacterial hosts' genomes and phenotypes, which may lead to strain emergence and diversification, increased virulence or antibiotic resistance. However, finding prophages in microbial genomes remains a problem with no definitive solution. The majority of existing tools rely on detecting genomic regions enriched in protein-coding genes with known phage homologs, which hinders the de novo discovery of phage regions. In this study, a weighted phage detection algorithm, PhiSpy was developed based on seven distinctive characteristics of prophages, i.e. protein length, transcription strand directionality, customized AT and GC skew, the abundance of unique phage words, phage insertion points and the similarity of phage proteins. The first five characteristics are capable of identifying prophages without any sequence similarity with known phage genes. PhiSpy locates prophages by ranking genomic regions enriched in distinctive phage traits, which leads to the successful prediction of 94% of prophages in 50 complete bacterial genomes with a 6% false-negative rate and a 0.66% false-positive rate.
C1 [Akhter, Sajia; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Aziz, Ramy K.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Aziz, Ramy K.] Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
   [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Akhter, S (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM sakhter@sciences.sdsu.edu; redwards@sciences.sdsu.edu
RI Aziz, Ramy/B-2918-2009
OI Aziz, Ramy/0000-0002-4448-7100
FU National Science Foundation [DBI 0850356]
FX Advances in Bioinformatics from the National Science Foundation
   (http://www.nsf.gov/) [DBI 0850356]. The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis or decision to publish the
   manuscript. Funding for open access charge: Advances in Bioinformatics
   from the National Science Foundation [DBI 0850356].
NR 55
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 3
U2 16
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 16
AR e126
DI 10.1093/nar/gks406
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 008LZ
UT WOS:000308959800007
PM 22584627
ER

PT J
AU Lim, Y
   Schmieder, R
   Haynes, M
   Furlan, M
   Evangelista, JS
   Conrad, D
   Edwards, RA
   Rohwer, FL
AF Lim, Y.
   Schmieder, R.
   Haynes, M.
   Furlan, M.
   Evangelista, J. S.
   Conrad, D.
   Edwards, R. A.
   Rohwer, F. L.
TI THE MICROBIOME AND VIROME OF CF
SO PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schmieder, R.; Edwards, R. A.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Haynes, M.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Evangelista, J. S.; Conrad, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 8755-6863
J9 PEDIATR PULM
JI Pediatr. Pulmonol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 47
SU 35
SI SI
BP 321
EP 322
PG 2
WC Pediatrics; Respiratory System
SC Pediatrics; Respiratory System
GA 007IM
UT WOS:000308882000363
ER

PT J
AU O'Hern, TJ
   Shelden, B
   Torczynski, JR
   Romero, LA
AF O'Hern, Timothy J.
   Shelden, Bion
   Torczynski, John R.
   Romero, Louis A.
TI Bubble oscillations and motion under vibration
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID LIQUID
C1 [O'Hern, Timothy J.; Shelden, Bion; Torczynski, John R.; Romero, Louis A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP O'Hern, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tjohern@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
EI 1089-7666
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 9
AR 091108
DI 10.1063/1.4747165
PG 2
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 015DN
UT WOS:000309425800008
ER

PT J
AU Schwenzer, SP
   Abramov, O
   Allen, CC
   Bridges, JC
   Clifford, SM
   Filiberto, J
   Kring, DA
   Lasue, J
   McGovern, PJ
   Newsom, HE
   Treiman, AH
   Vaniman, DT
   Wiens, RC
   Wittmann, A
AF Schwenzer, S. P.
   Abramov, O.
   Allen, C. C.
   Bridges, J. C.
   Clifford, S. M.
   Filiberto, J.
   Kring, D. A.
   Lasue, J.
   McGovern, P. J.
   Newsom, H. E.
   Treiman, A. H.
   Vaniman, D. T.
   Wiens, R. C.
   Wittmann, A.
TI Gale Crater: Formation and post-impact hydrous environments
SO PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Gale Crater; Impact-processes; Hydrothermal; Phyllosilicates;
   Astrobiology
ID CHICXULUB IMPACT CRATER; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION; EARLY MARS; ALTERATION
   ASSEMBLAGES; OBLIQUE IMPACTS; EVOLUTION; DIMENSIONS; METEORITES;
   HABITATS; SYSTEMS
AB Gale Crater, the landing site of the 2011 Mars Science Laboratory mission, formed in the Late Noachian. It is a 150 km diameter complex impact structure with a central mound (Mount Sharp), the original features of which may be transitional between a central peak and peak ring impact structure. The impact might have melted portions of the substrate to a maximum depth of similar to 17 km and produced a minimum of 3600 km(3) of impact melt, half of which likely remained within the crater. The bulk of this impact melt would have pooled in an annular depression surrounding the central uplift, creating an impact melt pool as thick as 0.5-1 km. The ejecta blanket surrounding Gale may have been as thick as similar to 600 m, which has implications for the amount of erosion that has occurred since Gale Crater formed. After the impact, a hydrothermal system may have been active for several hundred thousand years and a crater lake with associated sediments is likely to have formed. The hydrothermal system, and associated lakes and springs, likely caused mineral alteration and precipitation. In the presence of S-rich host rocks, the alteration phases are modelled to contain sheet silicates, quartz, sulphates, and sulphides. Modelled alteration assemblages may be more complex if groundwater interaction persisted after initial alteration. The warm-water environment might have provided conditions supportive of life. Deep fractures would have allowed for hydraulic connectivity into the deep subsurface, where biotic chemistry (and possibly other evidence of life) may be preserved. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schwenzer, S. P.; Abramov, O.; Clifford, S. M.; Kring, D. A.; Lasue, J.; McGovern, P. J.; Treiman, A. H.; Wittmann, A.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, USRA, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
   [Allen, C. C.] NASA JSC, ARES, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
   [Bridges, J. C.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Space Res Ctr, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
   [Filiberto, J.] So Illinois Univ, Geol Dept MC 4234, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   [Lasue, J.; Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Remote Sensing, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Newsom, H. E.; Vaniman, D. T.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Newsom, H. E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci MSCO3 2050, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Vaniman, D. T.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
   [Schwenzer, S. P.] Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
   [Abramov, O.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Res Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
   [Lasue, J.] Univ Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
   [Lasue, J.] UPS OMP, Toulouse, France.
   [Lasue, J.] IRAP, Toulouse, France.
   [Wittmann, A.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Schwenzer, SP (reprint author), Lunar & Planetary Inst, USRA, 3600 Bay Area Blvd, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
EM schwenzer@lpi.usra.edu; carlton.c.allen@nasa.gov; j.bridges@le.ac.uk;
   clifford@lpi.usra.edu; Filiberto@siu.edu; kring@lpi.usra.edu;
   lasue@lanl.gov; mcgovern@lpi.usra.edu; newsom@unm.edu;
   treiman@lpi.usra.edu; dvaniman@psi.edu; rwiens@lanl.gov;
   wittmann@levee.wustl.edu
OI Schwenzer, Susanne Petra/0000-0002-9608-0759; McGovern,
   Patrick/0000-0001-9647-3096
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mars Fundamental
   Research grants [NNX07AK42G, NNX09AL25G]; NASA MDAP grant [NNX09AI42G];
   NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics grant [NNH07DA001N]; NASA Mars
   Science Laboratory project; NASA Astrobiology Institute fellowship
   through the NASA Postdoctoral programme
FX This work was supported, in part, by National Aeronautics and Space
   Administration (NASA) Mars Fundamental Research grants NNX07AK42G
   (D.A.K. and S.P.S.) and NNX09AL25G (A.H.T. and J.F.); by NASA MDAP grant
   number NNX09AI42G (P.J.M.); and by NASA Planetary Geology and Geophysics
   grant NNH07DA001N (H.E.N.). The NASA Mars Science Laboratory project
   supported R.C.W. and D.V., while a NASA Astrobiology Institute
   fellowship awarded to O.A. through the NASA Postdoctoral programme
   supported his work. We thank Charles Cockell and Nathalie Cabrol for
   discussions that improved earlier versions of the manuscript. This is
   Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) contribution 1626.
NR 97
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 33
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0032-0633
J9 PLANET SPACE SCI
JI Planet Space Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 70
IS 1
BP 84
EP 95
DI 10.1016/j.pss.2012.05.014
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 000LD
UT WOS:000308386900008
ER

PT J
AU Braun, M
   Stetz, T
   Brundlinger, R
   Mayr, C
   Ogimoto, K
   Hatta, H
   Kobayashi, H
   Kroposki, B
   Mather, B
   Coddington, M
   Lynn, K
   Graditi, G
   Woyte, A
   MacGill, I
AF Braun, Martin
   Stetz, Thomas
   Bruendlinger, Roland
   Mayr, Christoph
   Ogimoto, Kazuhiko
   Hatta, Hiroyuki
   Kobayashi, Hiromu
   Kroposki, Ben
   Mather, Barry
   Coddington, Michael
   Lynn, Kevin
   Graditi, Giorgio
   Woyte, Achim
   MacGill, Iain
TI Is the distribution grid ready to accept large-scale photovoltaic
   deployment? State of the art, progress, and future prospects
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE photovoltaic; grid integration; distribution grid; grid codes; case
   studies; ancillary services
AB The installed capacity of photovoltaic (PV) systems has recently increased at a much faster rate than the development of grid codes to effectively and efficiently manage high penetrations of PV within the distribution system. In a number of countries, PV penetrations in some regions are now raising growing concerns regarding integration. Management strategies vary considerably by countrysome still have an approach that PV systems should behave as passive as possible, whereas others demand an active participation in grid control. This variety of grid codes also causes challenges in learning from best practice. This paper provides a review of current grid codes in some countries with high PV penetrations. In addition, the paper presents a number of country-specific case studies on different approaches for improved integration of PV systems in the distribution grid. In particular, we consider integration approaches using active and reactive power control that can reduce or defer expensive grid reinforcement while supporting higher PV penetrations. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Braun, Martin; Stetz, Thomas] Fraunhofer Inst Wind Energy & Energy Syst Technol, D-34119 Kassel, Germany.
   [Braun, Martin] Univ Stuttgart, IEH, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Bruendlinger, Roland; Mayr, Christoph] AIT, Vienna, Austria.
   [Ogimoto, Kazuhiko] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Hatta, Hiroyuki; Kobayashi, Hiromu] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Tokyo 201, Japan.
   [Kroposki, Ben; Mather, Barry; Coddington, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
   [Lynn, Kevin] US DOE, Washington, DC USA.
   [Graditi, Giorgio] ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, Naples, Italy.
   [Woyte, Achim] 3E Sa, Brussels, Belgium.
   [MacGill, Iain] Univ NSW, CEEM, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Braun, M (reprint author), Fraunhofer Inst Wind Energy & Energy Syst Technol, Koenigstor 59, D-34119 Kassel, Germany.
EM martin.braun@iwes.fraunhofer.de
NR 33
TC 43
Z9 44
U1 0
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 6
SI SI
BP 681
EP 697
DI 10.1002/pip.1204
PG 17
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 996OI
UT WOS:000308099600008
ER

PT J
AU Cahen, D
   Noufi, R
AF Cahen, David
   Noufi, Rommel
TI Adventures in Cu-chalcogenide solar cells. A special issue for the
   occasion of the 65th birthday of Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hans-Werner Schock (vol
   20, pg 505, 2012)
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Cahen, David] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Noufi, Rommel] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Cahen, D (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 6
SI SI
BP 835
EP 835
DI 10.1002/pip.2280
PG 1
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 996OI
UT WOS:000308099600021
ER

PT J
AU Woodcock, TG
   Zhang, Y
   Hrkac, G
   Ciuta, G
   Dempsey, NM
   Schrefl, T
   Gutfleisch, O
   Givord, D
AF Woodcock, T. G.
   Zhang, Y.
   Hrkac, G.
   Ciuta, G.
   Dempsey, N. M.
   Schrefl, T.
   Gutfleisch, O.
   Givord, D.
TI Understanding the microstructure and coercivity of high performance
   NdFeB-based magnets
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Permanent magnets; NdFeB; Coercivity; Micromagnetics; Transmission
   electron microscopy
ID ND-FE-B; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PERMANENT-MAGNETS; SINTERED MAGNETS;
   FILMS; VISCOSITY; ENERGY
AB Understanding the subtle link between coercivity and microstructure is essential for the development of higher performance magnets. In the case of R-Fe-B (R = rare earth) based materials this knowledge will be used to enable the development of high coercivity, Dy-free permanent magnets, which are relevant for clean energy technologies. A combination of high resolution characterization, molecular dynamics and micromagnetic simulations and model thick film systems has been used to gain valuable new insights into the coercivity mechanisms in R-Fe-B magnets. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woodcock, T. G.; Gutfleisch, O.] IFW Dresden, Inst Metall Mat, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
   [Zhang, Y.; Ciuta, G.; Dempsey, N. M.; Givord, D.] CNRS UJF, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
   [Hrkac, G.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Schrefl, T.] St Polten Univ Appl Sci, Fachhsch St Polten GmbH, A-3100 St Polten, Austria.
   [Gutfleisch, O.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-84287 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Woodcock, TG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM t.woodcock@ifw-dresden.de
RI Gutfleisch, Oliver/C-7241-2011; 
OI Gutfleisch, Oliver/0000-0001-8021-3839; Hrkac, Gino/0000-0001-7284-135X
NR 37
TC 55
Z9 58
U1 13
U2 164
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 6
BP 536
EP 541
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.05.038
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
GA 994DI
UT WOS:000307910700004
ER

PT J
AU Gschneidner, KA
   Mudryk, Y
   Pecharsky, VK
AF Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
   Mudryk, Y.
   Pecharsky, V. K.
TI On the nature of the magnetocaloric effect of the first-order
   magnetostructural transition
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetic properties; Phase transformations; Metals and alloys;
   Intermetallic compounds
ID MAGNETIC ENTROPY CHANGE; NI-MN-GA; METAMAGNETIC TRANSITION;
   INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE; GD-5(SI2GE2); SYSTEM
AB Methods were developed to determine the structural entropy contribution to the total isothermal entropy change of materials which undergo a magnetostructural first-order phase transition. The structural entropies range from 4.5 to 45 J kg(-1) K-1 and are proportional to the volume differences of the phases involved in the transition. This correlation allows one to predict new giant magnetocaloric effect materials from crystallographic data. There is a critical magnetic field which must be exceeded to drive the structural transition to completion. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Gschneidner, KA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM cagey@ameslab.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University
   [DE-ACO2-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The
   research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is
   operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
   Contract No. DE-ACO2-07CH11358.
NR 30
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 10
U2 101
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 6
BP 572
EP 577
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.12.042
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
GA 994DI
UT WOS:000307910700010
ER

PT J
AU Parsekian, AD
   Slater, L
   Ntarlagiannis, D
   Nolan, J
   Sebesteyen, SD
   Kolka, RK
   Hanson, PJ
AF Parsekian, Andrew D.
   Slater, Lee
   Ntarlagiannis, Dimitrious
   Nolan, James
   Sebesteyen, Stephen D.
   Kolka, Randall K.
   Hanson, Paul J.
TI Uncertainty in Peat Volume and Soil Carbon Estimated Using
   Ground-Penetrating Radar and Probing
SO SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; WATER-CONTENT; PEATLANDS; GPR; STRATIGRAPHY;
   CALIBRATION; VELOCITY; HOLOCENE; CANADA; CYCLE
AB Estimating soil C stock in a peatland is highly dependent on accurate measurement of the peat volume. In this study, we evaluated the uncertainty in calculations of peat volume using high-resolution data to resolve the three-dimensional structure of a peat basin based on both direct (push probes) and indirect geophysical (ground-penetrating radar) measurements. We compared volumetric estimates from both approaches, accounting for potential sources of error, with values from the literature. Approximate uncertainty of 14 to 23% was observed in the basin volume, and the total uncertainty roughly doubled when incorporating peat properties to derive the estimated C pool. Uncertainties in final C stock values are based on the uncertainty of the basin volumes and the variability in the peat properties and range between 31 and 38%. The results indicate that the well-established ground-penetrating radar technique that is scalable to larger peatlands can be used to obtain estimates of peat basin volumes at uncertainty levels similar to those for invasive direct probe surveys. This investigation demonstrated that ground-penetrating radar can quantify peat basin volumes at uniquely high spatial resolution without the need for extensive and invasive direct probing.
C1 [Parsekian, Andrew D.; Slater, Lee; Ntarlagiannis, Dimitrious; Nolan, James] Rutgers State Univ, Dep Earth & Environm Sci, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   [Sebesteyen, Stephen D.; Kolka, Randall K.] US Forest Serv, No Res Stn, Grand Rapids, MN 55744 USA.
   [Hanson, Paul J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Parsekian, AD (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dep Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM parsekia@stanford.edu
RI Hanson, Paul J./D-8069-2011; 
OI Hanson, Paul J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Parsekian,
   Andrew/0000-0001-5072-9818
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and
   Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences
   Division under Oak Ridge National Lab. [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and
   Environmental Sciences Division under subcontract from Oak Ridge
   National Lab., which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract
   DE-AC05-00OR22725. We would like to thank C. T. Garten, J. Childs, C. A.
   Gunderson, L. Hook, C. M. Iversen, P. J. Mulholland, R. J. Norby, J.
   Phillips, C. Schadt, D. E. Todd, J. Warren, and S. D. Wullschleger (Oak
   Ridge National Lab.); E. S. Verry (Ellen River Partners); J. B.
   Bradford, D. M. Olson, D. Kastendick, B. J. Palik, and especially C.
   Dorrance and D. Kyllander (U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research
   Station) for their knowledge and assistance with this project. We would
   also like to thank I. Buff am (University of Cincinnati) and the
   anonymous reviewers who provided comments that greatly improved the
   quality of this manuscript.
NR 34
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 29
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 0361-5995
J9 SOIL SCI SOC AM J
JI Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 76
IS 5
BP 1911
EP 1918
DI 10.2136/sssaj2012.0040
PG 8
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 006GA
UT WOS:000308806300037
ER

PT J
AU Kosny, J
   Biswas, K
   Miller, W
   Kriner, S
AF Kosny, Jan
   Biswas, Kaushik
   Miller, William
   Kriner, Scott
TI Field thermal performance of naturally ventilated solar roof with PCM
   heat sink
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Building energy; Phase change material; Thermal insulation;
   Building-integrated PV; Metal roofs
ID PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS; ACCURACY; ENTHALPY; STORAGE
AB For decades, residential and commercial roofs have been considered a prime location for installation of building integrated solar systems. In climatic conditions of East Tennessee, USA, an experimental solar roof was tested during 2009/2010, by a research team representing Metal Construction Association (MCA), and a consortium of building insulation companies, photovoltaic (PV) manufacturers, and energy research centers. The main objective was to thermally evaluate a new roofing technology utilizing amorphous silicon PV laminates integrated with the metal roof panels. In order to mitigate thermal bridging and reduce roof-generated thermal loads, this novel roof/attic assembly contained a phase change material (PCM) heat sink, a ventilated air cavity over the roof deck, and thermal insulation with an integrated reflective surface. During winter, the experimental roof was expected to work as a passive solar collector storing solar heat absorbed during the day, and increasing overall attic air temperature during the night. During summer, the PCM was expected to act as a heat sink, reducing the heat gained by the attic and consequently, lowering the building cooling-loads.
   In this paper, field thermal performance data of the experimental PV-PCM roof/attic system are presented and discussed. Performance of the PV-PCM roof/attic is evaluated by comparing it to a control asphalt shingle roof. The test results showed about 30% heating and 50% cooling load reductions are possible with the experimental roof configuration. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kosny, Jan] Fraunhofer Ctr Sustainable Energy, Cambridge, MA USA.
   [Biswas, Kaushik; Miller, William] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Kriner, Scott] Met Construct Assoc, Glenview, IL USA.
RP Kosny, J (reprint author), Fraunhofer Ctr Sustainable Energy, Cambridge, MA USA.
EM jkosny@fraunhofer.org
OI Biswas, Kaushik/0000-0002-4177-6230
NR 33
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 1
U2 29
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
BP 2504
EP 2514
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.020
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 010FJ
UT WOS:000309079800026
ER

PT J
AU Tian, HM
   Mancilla-David, F
   Ellis, K
   Muljadi, E
   Jenkins, P
AF Tian, Hongmei
   Mancilla-David, Fernando
   Ellis, Kevin
   Muljadi, Eduard
   Jenkins, Peter
TI A cell-to-module-to-array detailed model for photovoltaic panels
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Solar cell; Photovoltaic module; Photovoltaic array; PV system
   simulation; Mathematical PV model; Outdoor measurement
ID LAMBERT W-FUNCTION; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTION; PARAMETERS; SYSTEM; DIODE
AB This paper presents a modified current voltage relationship for the single-diode model. The single-diode model has been derived from the well-known equivalent circuit for a single photovoltaic (PV) cell. A cell is defined as the semiconductor device that converts sunlight into electricity. A PV module refers to a number of cells connected in series and in a PV array, modules are connected in series and in parallel. The modification presented in this paper accounts for both parallel and series connections in an array. Derivation of the modified current voltage relationships begins with a single solar cell and is expanded to a PV module and finally an array. Development of the modified current voltage relationship was based on a five-parameter model, which requires data typically available from the manufacturer. The model accurately predicts voltage current (V-I) curves, power-voltage (P-V) curves, maximum power point values, short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage across a range of irradiation levels and cell temperatures. The versatility of the model lies in its accurate prediction of the aforementioned criteria for panels of different types, including monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon. The model is flexible in the sense that it can be applied to PV arrays of any size, as well as in simulation programs such as EMTDC/PSCAD and MatLab/Simulink. Accuracy of the model was validated through a series of experiments performed outdoors for different configurations of a PV array. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tian, Hongmei; Mancilla-David, Fernando] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
   [Tian, Hongmei] Shenzhen Polytech, Ind Training Ctr, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Ellis, Kevin; Jenkins, Peter] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
RP Mancilla-David, F (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Engn, 1200 Larimer St, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
EM hmtian@szpt.edu.cn; Fernando.Mancilla-David@ucdenver.edu;
   kevin.ellis86@gmail.com; eduard.muljadi@nrel.gov;
   Peter.Jenkins@ucdenver.edu
NR 17
TC 78
Z9 82
U1 1
U2 45
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
BP 2695
EP 2706
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.004
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 010FJ
UT WOS:000309079800045
ER

PT J
AU Myers, DR
AF Myers, Daryl R.
TI Direct beam and hemispherical terrestrial solar spectral distributions
   derived from broadband hourly solar radiation data
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Spectral distribution; Broadband irradiance; Spectral model; Conversion;
   TMY; Photovoltaic
ID DATA-BASE; MODEL; IRRADIANCE; DIFFUSE; SERI
AB Multiple junction and thin film photovoltaic (PV) technologies respond differently to varying terrestrial spectral distributions of solar energy. PV device and system designers are concerned with the impact of spectral variation on PV specific technologies. Spectral distribution data are generally very rare, expensive, and difficult to obtain. We modified an existing empirical spectral conversion model to convert hourly broadband global (total hemispherical) horizontal and direct normal solar radiation to representative spectral distributions. Hourly average total hemispherical and direct normal beam solar radiation, such as provided in Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) data, are spectral model input data. Default or prescribed atmospheric aerosols and water vapor are possible inputs. Individual hourly and monthly and annual average spectral distributions are computed for a specified tilted surface. The spectral range is from 300 nm to 1800 nm. The model is a modified version of the Nann and Riordan SEDES2 model. Measured hemispherical spectral distributions for a wide variety of conditions at the Solar Radiation Research Laboratory at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Co. and Florida Solar Energy Center (Cocoa, FL) show that reasonable spectral accuracy of about +/- 10% is obtainable with exceptions for weather events such as snow. Differing cloud climatology and variable albedo and aerosol optical depth atmospheric conditions can lead to spectral model differences of 30-40%. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Myers, Daryl R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Elect Resources & Bldg Syst Integrat Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Myers, DR (reprint author), 11815 W,85th Ave, Arvada, CO 80005 USA.
EM mybow@comcast.net
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 15
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 9
BP 2771
EP 2782
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2012.06.014
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 010FJ
UT WOS:000309079800053
ER

PT J
AU Grotzinger, JP
   Crisp, J
   Vasavada, AR
   Anderson, RC
   Baker, CJ
   Barry, R
   Blake, DF
   Conrad, P
   Edgett, KS
   Ferdowski, B
   Gellert, R
   Gilbert, JB
   Golombek, M
   Gomez-Elvira, J
   Hassler, DM
   Jandura, L
   Litvak, M
   Mahaffy, P
   Maki, J
   Meyer, M
   Malin, MC
   Mitrofanov, I
   Simmonds, JJ
   Vaniman, D
   Welch, RV
   Wiens, RC
AF Grotzinger, John P.
   Crisp, Joy
   Vasavada, Ashwin R.
   Anderson, Robert C.
   Baker, Charles J.
   Barry, Robert
   Blake, David F.
   Conrad, Pamela
   Edgett, Kenneth S.
   Ferdowski, Bobak
   Gellert, Ralf
   Gilbert, John B.
   Golombek, Matt
   Gomez-Elvira, Javier
   Hassler, Donald M.
   Jandura, Louise
   Litvak, Maxim
   Mahaffy, Paul
   Maki, Justin
   Meyer, Michael
   Malin, Michael C.
   Mitrofanov, Igor
   Simmonds, John J.
   Vaniman, David
   Welch, Richard V.
   Wiens, Roger C.
TI Mars Science Laboratory Mission and Science Investigation
SO SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Mars; Curiosity; Rover; Gale; Mount Sharp
ID X-RAY SPECTROMETER; SEDIMENTARY-ROCKS; EVOLUTION; MINERALS; METHANE;
   SURFACE; ORIGIN; LIFE
AB Scheduled to land in August of 2012, the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mission was initiated to explore the habitability of Mars. This includes both modern environments as well as ancient environments recorded by the stratigraphic rock record preserved at the Gale crater landing site. The Curiosity rover has a designed lifetime of at least one Mars year (similar to 23 months), and drive capability of at least 20 km. Curiosity's science payload was specifically assembled to assess habitability and includes a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer and gas analyzer that will search for organic carbon in rocks, regolith fines, and the atmosphere (SAM instrument); an x-ray diffractometer that will determine mineralogical diversity (CheMin instrument); focusable cameras that can image landscapes and rock/regolith textures in natural color (MAHLI, MARDI, and Mastcam instruments); an alpha-particle x-ray spectrometer for in situ determination of rock and soil chemistry (APXS instrument); a laser-induced breakdown spectrometer to remotely sense the chemical composition of rocks and minerals (ChemCam instrument); an active neutron spectrometer designed to search for water in rocks/regolith (DAN instrument); a weather station to measure modern-day environmental variables (REMS instrument); and a sensor designed for continuous monitoring of background solar and cosmic radiation (RAD instrument). The various payload elements will work together to detect and study potential sampling targets with remote and in situ measurements; to acquire samples of rock, soil, and atmosphere and analyze them in onboard analytical instruments; and to observe the environment around the rover.
   The 155-km diameter Gale crater was chosen as Curiosity's field site based on several attributes: an interior mountain of ancient flat-lying strata extending almost 5 km above the elevation of the landing site; the lower few hundred meters of the mountain show a progression with relative age from clay-bearing to sulfate-bearing strata, separated by an unconformity from overlying likely anhydrous strata; the landing ellipse is characterized by a mixture of alluvial fan and high thermal inertia/high albedo stratified deposits; and a number of stratigraphically/geomorphically distinct fluvial features. Samples of the crater wall and rim rock, and more recent to currently active surface materials also may be studied. Gale has a well-defined regional context and strong evidence for a progression through multiple potentially habitable environments. These environments are represented by a stratigraphic record of extraordinary extent, and insure preservation of a rich record of the environmental history of early Mars. The interior mountain of Gale Crater has been informally designated at Mount Sharp, in honor of the pioneering planetary scientist Robert Sharp.
   The major subsystems of the MSL Project consist of a single rover (with science payload), a Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator, an Earth-Mars cruise stage, an entry, descent, and landing system, a launch vehicle, and the mission operations and ground data systems. The primary communication path for downlink is relay through the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The primary path for uplink to the rover is Direct-from-Earth. The secondary paths for downlink are Direct-to-Earth and relay through the Mars Odyssey orbiter.
   Curiosity is a scaled version of the 6-wheel drive, 4-wheel steering, rocker bogie system from the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) Spirit and Opportunity and the Mars Pathfinder Sojourner. Like Spirit and Opportunity, Curiosity offers three primary modes of navigation: blind-drive, visual odometry, and visual odometry with hazard avoidance. Creation of terrain maps based on HiRISE (High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment) and other remote sensing data were used to conduct simulated driving with Curiosity in these various modes, and allowed selection of the Gale crater landing site which requires climbing the base of a mountain to achieve its primary science goals.
   The Sample Acquisition, Processing, and Handling (SA/SPaH) subsystem is responsible for the acquisition of rock and soil samples from the Martian surface and the processing of these samples into fine particles that are then distributed to the analytical science instruments. The SA/SPaH subsystem is also responsible for the placement of the two contact instruments (APXS, MAHLI) on rock and soil targets. SA/SPaH consists of a robotic arm and turret-mounted devices on the end of the arm, which include a drill, brush, soil scoop, sample processing device, and the mechanical and electrical interfaces to the two contact science instruments. SA/SPaH also includes drill bit boxes, the organic check material, and an observation tray, which are all mounted on the front of the rover, and inlet cover mechanisms that are placed over the SAM and CheMin solid sample inlet tubes on the rover top deck.
C1 [Grotzinger, John P.; Crisp, Joy; Vasavada, Ashwin R.; Anderson, Robert C.; Baker, Charles J.; Barry, Robert; Ferdowski, Bobak; Gilbert, John B.; Golombek, Matt; Jandura, Louise; Maki, Justin; Simmonds, John J.; Welch, Richard V.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Blake, David F.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA.
   [Conrad, Pamela; Mahaffy, Paul] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
   [Edgett, Kenneth S.; Malin, Michael C.] Malin Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Gellert, Ralf] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   [Gomez-Elvira, Javier] Ctr Astrobiolo CSIC INTA, Madrid, Spain.
   [Hassler, Donald M.] SW Res Inst, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Litvak, Maxim; Mitrofanov, Igor] Space Res Inst IKI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Meyer, Michael] NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC USA.
   [Vaniman, David] Planetary Sci Inst, Houston, TX USA.
   [Wiens, Roger C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Grotzinger, JP (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM grotz@gps.caltech.edu
RI Gomez-Elvira, Javier/K-5829-2014; Crisp, Joy/H-8287-2016; 
OI Gomez-Elvira, Javier/0000-0002-9068-9846; Crisp,
   Joy/0000-0002-3202-4416; Edgett, Kenneth/0000-0001-7197-5751
NR 39
TC 160
Z9 166
U1 41
U2 343
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0038-6308
EI 1572-9672
J9 SPACE SCI REV
JI Space Sci. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 170
IS 1-4
BP 5
EP 56
DI 10.1007/s11214-012-9892-2
PG 52
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 008JF
UT WOS:000308952500003
ER

PT J
AU Maurice, S
   Wiens, RC
   Saccoccio, M
   Barraclough, B
   Gasnault, O
   Forni, O
   Mangold, N
   Baratoux, D
   Bender, S
   Berger, G
   Bernardin, J
   Berthe, M
   Bridges, N
   Blaney, D
   Bouye, M
   Cais, P
   Clark, B
   Clegg, S
   Cousin, A
   Cremers, D
   Cros, A
   DeFlores, L
   Derycke, C
   Dingler, B
   Dromart, G
   Dubois, B
   Dupieux, M
   Durand, E
   d'Uston, L
   Fabre, C
   Faure, B
   Gaboriaud, A
   Gharsa, T
   Herkenhoff, K
   Kan, E
   Kirkland, L
   Kouach, D
   Lacour, JL
   Langevin, Y
   Lasue, J
   Le Mouelic, S
   Lescure, M
   Lewin, E
   Limonadi, D
   Manhes, G
   Mauchien, P
   McKay, C
   Meslin, PY
   Michel, Y
   Miller, E
   Newsom, HE
   Orttner, G
   Paillet, A
   Pares, L
   Parot, Y
   Perez, R
   Pinet, P
   Poitrasson, F
   Quertier, B
   Salle, B
   Sotin, C
   Sautter, V
   Seran, H
   Simmonds, JJ
   Sirven, JB
   Stiglich, R
   Striebig, N
   Thocaven, JJ
   Toplis, MJ
   Vaniman, D
AF Maurice, S.
   Wiens, R. C.
   Saccoccio, M.
   Barraclough, B.
   Gasnault, O.
   Forni, O.
   Mangold, N.
   Baratoux, D.
   Bender, S.
   Berger, G.
   Bernardin, J.
   Berthe, M.
   Bridges, N.
   Blaney, D.
   Bouye, M.
   Cais, P.
   Clark, B.
   Clegg, S.
   Cousin, A.
   Cremers, D.
   Cros, A.
   DeFlores, L.
   Derycke, C.
   Dingler, B.
   Dromart, G.
   Dubois, B.
   Dupieux, M.
   Durand, E.
   d'Uston, L.
   Fabre, C.
   Faure, B.
   Gaboriaud, A.
   Gharsa, T.
   Herkenhoff, K.
   Kan, E.
   Kirkland, L.
   Kouach, D.
   Lacour, J. -L.
   Langevin, Y.
   Lasue, J.
   Le Mouelic, S.
   Lescure, M.
   Lewin, E.
   Limonadi, D.
   Manhes, G.
   Mauchien, P.
   McKay, C.
   Meslin, P. -Y.
   Michel, Y.
   Miller, E.
   Newsom, H. E.
   Orttner, G.
   Paillet, A.
   Pares, L.
   Parot, Y.
   Perez, R.
   Pinet, P.
   Poitrasson, F.
   Quertier, B.
   Salle, B.
   Sotin, C.
   Sautter, V.
   Seran, H.
   Simmonds, J. J.
   Sirven, J. -B.
   Stiglich, R.
   Striebig, N.
   Thocaven, J. -J.
   Toplis, M. J.
   Vaniman, D.
TI The ChemCam Instrument Suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Rover:
   Science Objectives and Mast Unit Description
SO SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Mars; Spectroscopy; LIBS; Instruments; Planetary surfaces; Chemical
   composition
ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY SPECTROMETER; MERIDIANI-PLANUM;
   PATHFINDER SITE; BOUNCE ROCK; SOILS; CHEMISTRY; DEPOSITS; WATER;
   SHERGOTTITE
AB ChemCam is a remote sensing instrument suite on board the "Curiosity" rover (NASA) that uses Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) to provide the elemental composition of soils and rocks at the surface of Mars from a distance of 1.3 to 7 m, and a telescopic imager to return high resolution context and micro-images at distances greater than 1.16 m. We describe five analytical capabilities: rock classification, quantitative composition, depth profiling, context imaging, and passive spectroscopy. They serve as a toolbox to address most of the science questions at Gale crater. ChemCam consists of a Mast-Unit (laser, telescope, camera, and electronics) and a Body-Unit (spectrometers, digital processing unit, and optical demultiplexer), which are connected by an optical fiber and an electrical interface. We then report on the development, integration, and testing of the Mast-Unit, and summarize some key characteristics of ChemCam. This confirmed that nominal or better than nominal performances were achieved for critical parameters, in particular power density (> 1 GW/cm(2)). The analysis spot diameter varies from 350 mu m at 2 m to 550 mu m at 7 m distance. For remote imaging, the camera field of view is 20 mrad for 1024x1024 pixels. Field tests demonstrated that the resolution (similar to 90 mu rad) made it possible to identify laser shots on a wide variety of images. This is sufficient for visualizing laser shot pits and textures of rocks and soils. An auto-exposure capability optimizes the dynamical range of the images. Dedicated hardware and software focus the telescope, with precision that is appropriate for the LIBS and imaging depths-of-field. The light emitted by the plasma is collected and sent to the Body-Unit via a 6 m optical fiber. The companion to this paper (Wiens et al. this issue) reports on the development of the Body-Unit, on the analysis of the emitted light, and on the good match between instrument performance and science specifications.
C1 [Maurice, S.; Gasnault, O.; Forni, O.; Baratoux, D.; Berger, G.; Cousin, A.; Cros, A.; Dupieux, M.; d'Uston, L.; Gharsa, T.; Lasue, J.; Meslin, P. -Y.; Orttner, G.; Pares, L.; Parot, Y.; Pinet, P.; Salle, B.; Seran, H.; Thocaven, J. -J.; Toplis, M. J.] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Observ Midi Pyrenees, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
   [Wiens, R. C.; Barraclough, B.; Bender, S.; Bernardin, J.; Clegg, S.; Dingler, B.; Lasue, J.; Stiglich, R.; Vaniman, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Saccoccio, M.; Faure, B.; Gaboriaud, A.; Michel, Y.; Paillet, A.; Perez, R.] Ctr Natl Etud Spatiales, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
   [Mangold, N.; Le Mouelic, S.; Sotin, C.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, Lab Planetol & Geodynam, Nantes, France.
   [Berthe, M.; Langevin, Y.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Orsay, France.
   [Berthe, M.; Langevin, Y.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Bridges, N.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA.
   [Blaney, D.; DeFlores, L.; Kan, E.; Limonadi, D.; Miller, E.; Sotin, C.; Simmonds, J. J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
   [Bouye, M.; Dubois, B.; Kouach, D.; Striebig, N.] Observ Midi Pyrenees, Grp Instrumentat Sci, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
   [Cais, P.; Quertier, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Lab Astrophys Bordeaux, Floirac, France.
   [Clark, B.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Cremers, D.] Appl Res Associates, Albuquerque, NM USA.
   [Derycke, C.; Durand, E.] Thales Optron Sa, Elancourt, France.
   [Dromart, G.] Univ Lyon, Lab Geol Lyon, Ecole Normal Super Lyon, Lyon, France.
   [Fabre, C.] Univ Lorraine, CNRS, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
   [Herkenhoff, K.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
   [Kirkland, L.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
   [Lacour, J. -L.; Mauchien, P.; Salle, B.; Sirven, J. -B.] CEA, DEN, Dept Phys Chem, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Lewin, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Sci Terre, Grenoble, France.
   [Lewin, E.] CNRS, Grenoble, France.
   [Manhes, G.] Inst Phys Globe, Paris, France.
   [McKay, C.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mountain View, CA USA.
   [Newsom, H. E.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Lescure, M.] CNRS, Lab Anal & Architecture Syst, Toulouse, France.
   [Sautter, V.] Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, Lab Mineral & Cosmochim, Paris, France.
   [Vaniman, D.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Maurice, S (reprint author), Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Observ Midi Pyrenees, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
EM sylvestre.maurice@irap.omp.eu
RI Cecile, FABRE/B-5827-2012; Baratoux, David/H-6006-2012; Sirven,
   Jean-Baptiste/H-5782-2013; Gasnault, Olivier/F-4327-2010; BERGER,
   Gilles/F-7118-2016; LEWIN, Eric/F-1451-2017; 
OI Baratoux, David/0000-0002-1785-5262; Sirven,
   Jean-Baptiste/0000-0002-5523-6809; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948;
   Gasnault, Olivier/0000-0002-6979-9012; Forni,
   Olivier/0000-0001-6772-9689
FU France by the French Space Agency (CNES); Centre National de la
   Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); NASA's Mars Program Office
FX This work was supported in France by the French Space Agency (CNES), the
   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and many institutes
   and universities across the country. It has benefitted from the
   continuous support of the Observatoire Midi-Pyrenees (OMP) and its
   director B. Dupre, where the Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et
   Planetologie (IRAP), the laboratory responsible of the delivery of
   ChemCam Mast-Unit is located. Collaboration by colleagues in the US was
   funded by NASA's Mars Program Office.
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PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0038-6308
EI 1572-9672
J9 SPACE SCI REV
JI Space Sci. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 170
IS 1-4
BP 95
EP 166
DI 10.1007/s11214-012-9912-2
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SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 008JF
UT WOS:000308952500006
ER

PT J
AU Wiens, RC
   Maurice, S
   Barraclough, B
   Saccoccio, M
   Barkley, WC
   Bell, JF
   Bender, S
   Bernardin, J
   Blaney, D
   Blank, J
   Bouye, M
   Bridges, N
   Bultman, N
   Cais, P
   Clanton, RC
   Clark, B
   Clegg, S
   Cousin, A
   Cremers, D
   Cros, A
   DeFlores, L
   Delapp, D
   Dingler, R
   D'Uston, C
   Dyar, MD
   Elliott, T
   Enemark, D
   Fabre, C
   Flores, M
   Forni, O
   Gasnault, O
   Hale, T
   Hays, C
   Herkenhoff, K
   Kan, E
   Kirkland, L
   Kouach, D
   Landis, D
   Langevin, Y
   Lanza, N
   LaRocca, F
   Lasue, J
   Latino, J
   Limonadi, D
   Lindensmith, C
   Little, C
   Mangold, N
   Manhes, G
   Mauchien, P
   McKay, C
   Miller, E
   Mooney, J
   Morris, RV
   Morrison, L
   Nelson, T
   Newsom, H
   Ollila, A
   Ott, M
   Pares, L
   Perez, R
   Poitrasson, F
   Provost, C
   Reiter, JW
   Roberts, T
   Romero, F
   Sautter, V
   Salazar, S
   Simmonds, JJ
   Stiglich, R
   Storms, S
   Striebig, N
   Thocaven, JJ
   Trujillo, T
   Ulibarri, M
   Vaniman, D
   Warner, N
   Waterbury, R
   Whitaker, R
   Witt, J
   Wong-Swanson, B
AF Wiens, Roger C.
   Maurice, Sylvestre
   Barraclough, Bruce
   Saccoccio, Muriel
   Barkley, Walter C.
   Bell, James F., III
   Bender, Steve
   Bernardin, John
   Blaney, Diana
   Blank, Jennifer
   Bouye, Marc
   Bridges, Nathan
   Bultman, Nathan
   Cais, Phillippe
   Clanton, Robert C.
   Clark, Benton
   Clegg, Samuel
   Cousin, Agnes
   Cremers, David
   Cros, Alain
   DeFlores, Lauren
   Delapp, Dorothea
   Dingler, Robert
   D'Uston, Claude
   Dyar, M. Darby
   Elliott, Tom
   Enemark, Don
   Fabre, Cecile
   Flores, Mike
   Forni, Olivier
   Gasnault, Olivier
   Hale, Thomas
   Hays, Charles
   Herkenhoff, Ken
   Kan, Ed
   Kirkland, Laurel
   Kouach, Driss
   Landis, David
   Langevin, Yves
   Lanza, Nina
   LaRocca, Frank
   Lasue, Jeremie
   Latino, Joseph
   Limonadi, Daniel
   Lindensmith, Chris
   Little, Cynthia
   Mangold, Nicolas
   Manhes, Gerard
   Mauchien, Patrick
   McKay, Christopher
   Miller, Ed
   Mooney, Joe
   Morris, Richard V.
   Morrison, Leland
   Nelson, Tony
   Newsom, Horton
   Ollila, Ann
   Ott, Melanie
   Pares, Laurent
   Perez, Rene
   Poitrasson, Franck
   Provost, Cheryl
   Reiter, Joseph W.
   Roberts, Tom
   Romero, Frank
   Sautter, Violaine
   Salazar, Steven
   Simmonds, John J.
   Stiglich, Ralph
   Storms, Steven
   Striebig, Nicolas
   Thocaven, Jean-Jacques
   Trujillo, Tanner
   Ulibarri, Mike
   Vaniman, David
   Warner, Noah
   Waterbury, Rob
   Whitaker, Robert
   Witt, James
   Wong-Swanson, Belinda
TI The ChemCam Instrument Suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Rover:
   Body Unit and Combined System Tests
SO SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Mars; Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; RMI; Mars Science
   Laboratory; MSL; Curiosity; Gale Crater; Laser plasma; ChemCam
ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; PLIOCENE MACUSANI VOLCANICS; GEOLOGICAL
   SAMPLES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SE PERU; LIBS; GEOCHEMISTRY; SPECTROGRAPH;
   REFLECTANCE; MINERALOGY
AB The ChemCam instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity provides remote compositional information using the first laser-induced breakdown spectrometer (LIBS) on a planetary mission, and provides sample texture and morphology data using a remote micro-imager (RMI). Overall, ChemCam supports MSL with five capabilities: remote classification of rock and soil characteristics; quantitative elemental compositions including light elements like hydrogen and some elements to which LIBS is uniquely sensitive (e.g., Li, Be, Rb, Sr, Ba); remote removal of surface dust and depth profiling through surface coatings; context imaging; and passive spectroscopy over the 240-905 nm range. ChemCam is built in two sections: The mast unit, consisting of a laser, telescope, RMI, and associated electronics, resides on the rover's mast, and is described in a companion paper. ChemCam's body unit, which is mounted in the body of the rover, comprises an optical demultiplexer, three spectrometers, detectors, their coolers, and associated electronics and data handling logic. Additional instrument components include a 6 m optical fiber which transfers the LIBS light from the telescope to the body unit, and a set of onboard calibration targets. ChemCam was integrated and tested at Los Alamos National Laboratory where it also underwent LIBS calibration with 69 geological standards prior to integration with the rover. Post-integration testing used coordinated mast and instrument commands, including LIBS line scans on rock targets during system-level thermal-vacuum tests. In this paper we describe the body unit, optical fiber, and calibration targets, and the assembly, testing, and verification of the instrument prior to launch.
C1 [Wiens, Roger C.; Barraclough, Bruce; Barkley, Walter C.; Bender, Steve; Bernardin, John; Bultman, Nathan; Clanton, Robert C.; Clegg, Samuel; Delapp, Dorothea; Dingler, Robert; Enemark, Don; Flores, Mike; Hale, Thomas; Lanza, Nina; Lasue, Jeremie; Latino, Joseph; Little, Cynthia; Morrison, Leland; Nelson, Tony; Romero, Frank; Salazar, Steven; Stiglich, Ralph; Storms, Steven; Trujillo, Tanner; Ulibarri, Mike; Vaniman, David; Whitaker, Robert; Witt, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Maurice, Sylvestre; Bouye, Marc; Cousin, Agnes; Cros, Alain; D'Uston, Claude; Forni, Olivier; Gasnault, Olivier; Kouach, Driss; Lasue, Jeremie; Pares, Laurent; Poitrasson, Franck; Striebig, Nicolas; Thocaven, Jean-Jacques] Univ Toulouse 3, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
   [Maurice, Sylvestre; Bouye, Marc; Cousin, Agnes; D'Uston, Claude; Forni, Olivier; Gasnault, Olivier; Kouach, Driss; Lasue, Jeremie; Pares, Laurent; Poitrasson, Franck; Striebig, Nicolas; Thocaven, Jean-Jacques] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
   [Saccoccio, Muriel; Perez, Rene] Ctr Natl Etud Spatiales, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
   [Bell, James F., III; Hays, Charles] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Blaney, Diana; DeFlores, Lauren; Elliott, Tom; Kan, Ed; Limonadi, Daniel; Lindensmith, Chris; Miller, Ed; Reiter, Joseph W.; Roberts, Tom; Simmonds, John J.; Warner, Noah] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
   [Blank, Jennifer] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Sonoma, CA USA.
   [Bridges, Nathan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA.
   [Cais, Phillippe] Univ Bordeaux, Lab Astrophys Bordeaux, F-33299 Bordeaux, France.
   [Clark, Benton] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Cremers, David] Appl Res Associates, Albuquerque, NM USA.
   [Dyar, M. Darby] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
   [Fabre, Cecile] Univ Nancy, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
   [Herkenhoff, Ken] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
   [Kirkland, Laurel] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
   [Landis, David] Charles Stark Draper Lab, Tampa, FL USA.
   [Langevin, Yves] Univ Paris 11, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Lanza, Nina; Newsom, Horton; Ollila, Ann] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [LaRocca, Frank; Ott, Melanie] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
   [Mangold, Nicolas] Univ Nantes, CNRS, LPGN, UMR6112, Nantes, France.
   [Manhes, Gerard] Inst Phys Globe, F-75252 Paris, France.
   [Mauchien, Patrick] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Blank, Jennifer; McKay, Christopher] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mountain View, CA USA.
   [Mooney, Joe; Provost, Cheryl] CeramOptec Ind Inc, E Longmeadow, MA USA.
   [Morris, Richard V.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
   [Sautter, Violaine] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Lab Mineral, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Sautter, Violaine] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Cosmochim Museum, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Waterbury, Rob] Ocean Opt Inc, Dunedin, FL USA.
   [Wong-Swanson, Belinda] Innov8 LLC, Santa Fe, NM USA.
   [Barraclough, Bruce; Bender, Steve; Vaniman, David] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Wiens, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rwiens@lanl.gov
RI Cecile, FABRE/B-5827-2012; Gasnault, Olivier/F-4327-2010; 
OI Gasnault, Olivier/0000-0002-6979-9012; Forni,
   Olivier/0000-0001-6772-9689; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948
FU NASA Mars Program in the US; CNES in France; NASA
FX This work was supported by the NASA Mars Program in the US and CNES in
   France. Pre-selection development of LIBS for planetary science was
   supported in the US by grants from NASA's Mars Instrument Development
   Program (MIDP). The ChemCam team wishes to thank the additional people
   who supported the ChemCam program at various institutions, including
   Thomas Liimatainen who fabricated the calibration target body.
   Assistance at LANL by E. Michel, J. Salazar, R. D. Gurule, P. Archuleta,
   A. Mezzacappa, L.-M. Nortier, L. Salazar, D. Mietz, E. Fenimore, B.
   Dougherty, M. Fazio, and K. Saeger was greatly appreciated.
NR 54
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PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0038-6308
EI 1572-9672
J9 SPACE SCI REV
JI Space Sci. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 170
IS 1-4
BP 167
EP 227
DI 10.1007/s11214-012-9902-4
PG 61
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 008JF
UT WOS:000308952500007
ER

PT J
AU Vaniman, D
   Dyar, MD
   Wiens, R
   Ollila, A
   Lanza, N
   Lasue, J
   Rhodes, JM
   Clegg, S
   Newsom, H
AF Vaniman, D.
   Dyar, M. D.
   Wiens, R.
   Ollila, A.
   Lanza, N.
   Lasue, J.
   Rhodes, J. M.
   Clegg, S.
   Newsom, H.
TI Ceramic ChemCam Calibration Targets on Mars Science Laboratory
SO SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Mars Science Laboratory; ChemCam; Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy;
   Calibration; Gale Crater; Ceramic; Curiosity
ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; MERIDIANI-PLANUM; CLAY-MINERALS;
   CHEMISTRY; SULFUR; CHLORINE; SURFACE; GLASS
AB The ChemCam instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity will use laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to analyze major and minor element chemistry from sub-millimeter spot sizes, at ranges of similar to 1.5-7 m. To interpret the emission spectra obtained, ten calibration standards will be carried on the rover deck. Graphite, Ti metal, and four glasses of igneous composition provide primary, homogeneous calibration targets for the laser. Four granular ceramic targets have been added to provide compositions closer to soils and sedimentary materials like those expected at the Gale Crater field site on Mars. Components used in making these ceramics include basalt, evaporite, and phyllosilicate materials that approximate the chemical compositions of detrital and authigenic constituents of clastic and evaporite sediments, including the elevated sulfate contents present in many Mars sediments and soils. Powdered components were sintered at low temperature (800 A degrees C) with a small amount (9 wt.%) of lithium tetraborate flux to produce ceramics that retain volatile sulfur yet are durable enough for the mission. The ceramic targets are more heterogeneous than the pure element and homogenous glass standards but they provide standards with compositions more similar to the sedimentary rocks that will be Curiosity's prime targets at Gale Crater.
C1 [Vaniman, D.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
   [Dyar, M. D.] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
   [Wiens, R.; Lanza, N.; Clegg, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Ollila, A.; Newsom, H.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Lasue, J.] Observ Midi Pyrenees, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
   [Rhodes, J. M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Vaniman, D (reprint author), Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
EM dvaniman@psi.edu
OI Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948
FU NASA [NNG06GH35G, NNX09AL21G]; LANL
FX This work was supported by NASA grants NNG06GH35G and NNX09AL21G and by
   LANL internal funding. We are grateful to staff members at Actlabs in
   Ancaster, Ontario for their excellent analytical work on these
   challenging samples. Support by M. Spilde in electron microbeam analysis
   is greatly appreciated. Comments from two anonymous reviewers helped to
   improve the manuscript and are gratefully acknowledged.
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SN 0038-6308
J9 SPACE SCI REV
JI Space Sci. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 170
IS 1-4
BP 229
EP 255
DI 10.1007/s11214-012-9886-0
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SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 008JF
UT WOS:000308952500008
ER

PT J
AU Bellott, BJ
   Haire, RG
   Ibers, JA
AF Bellott, Brian J.
   Haire, Richard G.
   Ibers, James A.
TI The Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NpSe3
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
LA English
DT Article
DE Neptunium triselenide; Synthesis; Single crystal structure analysis;
   X-ray diffraction
ID SELENIDES; NEPTUNIUM; CHALCOGENIDES
AB Neptunium triselenide, NpSe3, was synthesized in high yield by the reaction of the elements in a Sb2Se3 flux at 1223 K. Its structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The compound crystallizes with two formula units in space group C-2h(2)-P2(1)/m of the monoclinic system in the TiS3 structure type with cell constants at 100 K of a = 5.592(3) angstrom, b = 4.002(2) angstrom, c = 9.422(5) angstrom,beta = 97.40(1) degrees. The asymmetric unit comprises one neptunium and three selenium atoms, each with site symmetry m. NpSe interatomic distances range from 2.859(2) to 2.927(3) angstrom; the SeSe bond length of 2.340(3) angstrom is typical of a single bond. The compound may thus be charge-balanced and formulated as Np4+Se2-Se22-.
C1 [Bellott, Brian J.; Ibers, James A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Haire, Richard G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ibers, JA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM ibers@chem.northwestern.edu
FU Northwestern University by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
   Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division;
   Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [ER-15522]
FX This research was supported at Northwestern University by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
   Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and Division of Materials Sciences
   and Engineering Grant ER-15522. We thank Dr. Lynda Soderholm, Director
   of the Actinide Facility, Argonne National Laboratory, for providing
   laboratory facilities for this Np study. We particularly thank Dr. G. B.
   Jin for his assistance.
NR 20
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PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0044-2313
J9 Z ANORG ALLG CHEM
JI Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 638
IS 11
BP 1777
EP 1779
DI 10.1002/zaac.201200214
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 008YD
UT WOS:000308991600019
ER

PT J
AU Carrigan, RA
AF Carrigan, Richard A., Jr.
TI Is interstellar archeology possible?
SO ACTA ASTRONAUTICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Interstellar archeology; Dyson spheres; Kardashev scale; SETI; Drake
   equation
ID SPECTRUM; SEARCH
AB Searching for signatures of cosmic-scale archeological artifacts such as Dyson spheres is an interesting alternative to conventional radio SETI. Uncovering such an artifact does not require the intentional transmission of a signal on the part of the original civilization. This type of search is called interstellar archeology or sometimes cosmic archeology. A variety of interstellar archeology signatures is discussed including non-natural planetary atmospheric constituents, stellar doping, Dyson spheres, as well as signatures of stellar, and galactic-scale engineering. The concept of a Fermi bubble due to interstellar migration is reviewed in the discussion of galactic signatures. These potential interstellar archeological signatures are classified using the Kardashev scale. A modified Drake equation is introduced. With few exceptions interstellar archeological signatures are clouded and beyond current technological capabilities. However SETI for so-called cultural transmissions and planetary atmosphere signatures are within reach. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Carrigan, RA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM carrigan@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is operated by the Fermi Research
   Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-ACO2-07CH11359 with the United
   States Department of Energy.
NR 20
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0094-5765
J9 ACTA ASTRONAUT
JI Acta Astronaut.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 78
SI SI
BP 121
EP 126
DI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.12.002
PG 6
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA 969EI
UT WOS:000306038100017
ER

PT J
AU Joyce, BL
   Stewart, CN
AF Joyce, B. L.
   Stewart, C. N., Jr.
TI Designing the perfect plant feedstock for biofuel production: Using the
   whole buffalo to diversify fuels and products
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
LA English
DT Review
DE Advanced biofuels; Metabolic engineering; Plant biotechnology;
   Consolidated bioprocessing; Plant-extractable biofuels; Biobased
   coproducts
ID INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; MISCANTHUS-X-GIGANTEUS; TRANSPORTATION
   FUELS; SECONDARY METABOLISM; GENETIC MANIPULATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
   BIODIESEL FUELS; BIOMASS; OIL; SWITCHGRASS
AB Petroleum-derived liquid fuels and commodities play a part in nearly every aspect of modern daily life. However, dependence on this one natural resource to maintain modern amenities has caused negative environmental and geopolitical ramifications. In an effort to replace petroleum, technologies to synthesize liquid fuels and other commodities from renewable biomass are being developed. Current technologies, however, only use a portion of plant biomass feedstocks for fuel and useful products. "Using the whole feedstock buffalo" or optimally using all portions and biochemicals present in renewable biomass will enhance the economic and environmental feasibility of biofuels and coproducts. To accomplish this optimization, greater understanding of the relationship between liquid fuel and bioproduct properties and plant chemistries is needed. Liquid fuel properties and how they relate to biochemistry and petrochemistry are discussed. Enhanced biofuel yields and high-value commodities from biomass are needed to sustainably replace petroleum-based products. Several metabolic engineering strategies are discussed. We will describe paths of possible fuel and product diversification using dedicated lignocellulosic biomass (e.g., switchgrass). (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Joyce, B. L.; Stewart, C. N., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Stewart, C. N., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM nealstewart@utk.edu
FU UT-Batelle; UT Science Alliance; BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office
   of Biological and Environmental Research in the US DOE Office of Science
FX We wish to acknowledge funding from UT-Batelle and the UT Science
   Alliance as well as funding from the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC).
   BESC is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by
   the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US DOE Office
   of Science.
NR 104
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0734-9750
J9 BIOTECHNOL ADV
JI Biotechnol. Adv.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 5
SI SI
BP 1011
EP 1022
DI 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.08.006
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 005TP
UT WOS:000308773300008
PM 21856404
ER

PT J
AU Menachery, VD
   Sims, AC
   Eisfeld, AJ
   Gralinski, LE
   Chang, J
   Waters, K
   Metz, TO
   Kawaoka, Y
   Katze, MG
   Baric, RS
AF Menachery, V. D.
   Sims, A. C.
   Eisfeld, A. J.
   Gralinski, L. E.
   Chang, J.
   Waters, K.
   Metz, T. O.
   Kawaoka, Y.
   Katze, M. G.
   Baric, R. S.
TI Pathogenic Influenza A viruses and SARS-Coronaviruses modulate global
   interferon stimulated gene induction through diverse mechanisms
SO CYTOKINE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 10th Joint Meeting of the International-Cytokine-Society (ICS) / Meeting
   of the International-Society-for-Interferon-and-Cytokine-Research
   (ISICR)
CY SEP 11-14, 2012
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP Int Cytokine Soc (ICS), Int Soc Interferon & Cytokine Res (ISICR)
C1 [Menachery, V. D.; Sims, A. C.; Gralinski, L. E.; Baric, R. S.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Eisfeld, A. J.; Kawaoka, Y.] Univ Wisconsin, Influenza Res Inst, Madison, WI USA.
   [Chang, J.; Katze, M. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Waters, K.; Metz, T. O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 1043-4666
J9 CYTOKINE
JI Cytokine
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 3
SI SI
BP 556
EP 556
DI 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.06.206
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Immunology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Immunology
GA 005FG
UT WOS:000308735300186
ER

PT J
AU Bi, Z
   Pena-Martinez, J
   Kim, JH
   Bridges, CA
   Huq, A
   Hodges, JP
   Paranthaman, MP
AF Bi, Zhonghe
   Pena-Martinez, Juan
   Kim, Jung-Hyun
   Bridges, Craig A.
   Huq, Ashfia
   Hodges, Jason P.
   Paranthaman, M. Parans
TI Effect of Ca doping on the electrical conductivity of the high
   temperature proton conductor LaNbO4
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE SOFCs; High temperature proton conductor; Rare-earth ortho-niobates;
   Alkaline earth oxide; Solubility; Impedance
ID DOPED LANBO4; PHASE; TRANSITIONS; SOLUBILITY; IMPEDANCE; NIOBATES;
   HYDROGEN
AB The sintering properties, crystal structure and electrical conductivity of La1-xCaxNbO4-delta (x = 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02 and 0.025), prepared by a solid-state reaction, have been investigated using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In 2.5% Ca-doped samples, a small amount of impurities Ca2Nb2O7 were observed from the XRD patterns. Impedance spectra show that the grain boundary resistance increases with increasing Ca content, while the bulk resistance remains essentially constant below 550 degrees C. Despite the higher degree of grain growth observed for higher Ca doping levels, the total conductivity of the La1-xCaxNbO4-delta series decreases with increasing Ca content from 0.5 to 2.0 mol%. The activation energy for the total conductivity decreases with increasing Ca content from 0.71 eV (x = 0) to 0.54 eV (x = 0.01) for the high temperature tetragonal phase, then it increases to 0.60 eV for x = 0.02. For the monoclinic phase, the activation energy exhibits similar trend except La0.995Ca0.005NbO4-delta shows the lowest value of 1.26 eV. The Ca and Nb content present at the grain boundaries for La0.99Ca0.01NbO4-delta are much higher than that on the grain surface, as determined from the EDS analysis. These results imply that the solubility of CaO in LaNbO4 is in the range from 0.5 to 1.0 mol%. By increasing the sintering temperature from 1500 degrees C to 1550 degrees C, the proton conductivity of the Ca-doped LaNbO4 was improved with enlarged grain size due to a reduction in the resistive grain boundary contribution. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bi, Zhonghe; Bridges, Craig A.; Paranthaman, M. Parans] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Pena-Martinez, Juan; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Huq, Ashfia; Hodges, Jason P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Paranthaman, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM paranthamanm@ornl.gov
RI Kim, Jung-Hyun/I-5273-2013; Hodges, Jason/K-1421-2013; Huq,
   Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; 
OI Kim, Jung-Hyun/0000-0002-4598-4686; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649;
   Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Hodges,
   Jason/0000-0003-3016-4578
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
   ORISE; US Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
   UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The XRD work was
   conducted at CNMS User Facility, which is sponsored by the Division of
   Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
   Department of Energy. This Research was also supported by Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Dr. Zhonghe
   Bi, Dr. Juan Pena-Martinez and Dr. Jung-Hyun Kim acknowledge the support
   of the ORISE postdoctoral fellowship. Support for Dr. Ashfia Huq and
   Jason P. Hodges comes from SNS which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
   under contract DEAC05-00OR22725 for the US Department of Energy.
NR 27
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 36
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 17
BP 12751
EP 12759
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.06.014
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 009KM
UT WOS:000309024700079
ER

PT J
AU Lee, SY
   Meier, R
   Furuta, S
   Lenburg, ME
   Kenny, PA
   Xu, R
   Bissell, MJ
AF Lee, Sun-Young
   Meier, Roland
   Furuta, Saori
   Lenburg, Marc E.
   Kenny, Paraic A.
   Xu, Ren
   Bissell, Mina J.
TI FAM83A confers EGFR-TKI resistance in breast cancer cells and in mice
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
LA English
DT Article
ID GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; LUNG-CANCER;
   GENE-EXPRESSION; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; COPY NUMBER;
   MALIGNANT-TRANSFORMATION; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; SIGNALING PATHWAYS;
   TUMOR-CELLS
AB Breast cancers commonly become resistant to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs); however, the mechanisms of this resistance remain largely unknown. We hypothesized that resistance may originate, at least in part, from molecular alterations that activate signaling downstream of EGFR. Using a screen to measure reversion of malignant cells into phenotypically nonmalignant cells in 3D gels, we identified FAM83A as a candidate cancer-associated gene capable of conferring resistance to EGFR-TKIs. FAM83A overexpression in cancer cells increased proliferation and invasion and imparted EGFR-TKI resistance both in cultured cells and in animals. Tumor cells that survived EGFR-TKI treatment in vivo had upregulated FAM83A levels. Additionally, FAM83A overexpression dramatically increased the number and size of transformed foci in cultured cells and anchorage-independent growth in soft agar. Conversely, FAM83A depletion in cancer cells caused reversion of the malignant phenotype, delayed tumor growth in mice, and rendered cells more sensitive to EGFR-TKI. Analyses of published clinical data revealed a correlation between high FAM83A expression and breast cancer patients' poor prognosis. We found that FAM83A interacted with and caused phosphorylation of c-RAF and PI3K p85, upstream of MAPK and downstream of EGFR. These data provide an additional mechanism by which tumor cells can become EGFR-TKI resistant.
C1 [Lee, Sun-Young; Meier, Roland; Furuta, Saori; Lenburg, Marc E.; Kenny, Paraic A.; Xu, Ren; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lee, Sun-Young] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Meier, Roland] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
   [Lenburg, Marc E.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Kenny, Paraic A.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Dev & Mol Biol, New York, NY USA.
   [Xu, Ren] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Mol & Biomed Pharmacol, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 977-222B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM SFuruta@lbl.gov; mjbissell@lbl.gov
RI Lenburg, Marc/B-8027-2008
OI Lenburg, Marc/0000-0002-5760-4708
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research; Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer
   Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U01CA143233, U54CA112970,
   U54CA143836]; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]; Swiss National
   Science Foundation [PBZHB-121019, PASMP3-127673/1]; Claudia von
   Schilling Foundation for Breast Cancer Research
FX We thank Eva Lee for considerable help with tissue culture and technical
   support, Aileen Lee for IHC, and Alvin Lo for invasion assay. We are
   grateful to Irene Kuhn for valuable discussion and critical reading of
   the manuscript and Alexander Borowski for help with pathological
   evaluation. We also thank all other members of the Bissell laboratory
   for comments and discussions. The work from M.J. Bissell's laboratory
   was supported by grants from the US Department of Energy, Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program
   (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123); by the National Cancer Institute
   (awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U01CA143233, U54CA112970, and
   U54CA143836 - Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of
   California, Berkeley', California, USA); and by a US Department of
   Defense Innovator Award (W81XWH0810736). R. Meier was supported by the
   Swiss National Science Foundation (PBZHB-121019 and PASMP3-127673/1) and
   by the Claudia von Schilling Foundation for Breast Cancer Research.
NR 60
TC 22
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC
PI ANN ARBOR
PA 35 RESEARCH DR, STE 300, ANN ARBOR, MI 48103 USA
SN 0021-9738
J9 J CLIN INVEST
JI J. Clin. Invest.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 122
IS 9
BP 3211
EP 3220
DI 10.1172/JCI60498
PG 10
WC Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 002EC
UT WOS:000308513100021
PM 22886303
ER

PT J
AU Lee, G
   Shin, YH
   Son, JY
AF Lee, Geunhee
   Shin, Young-Han
   Son, Jong Yeog
TI Strain-Induced High Polarization of a KNbO3 Thin Film on a Single
   Crystalline Rh Substrate
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; CAPACITORS; GROWTH
AB High-quality epitaxial KNbO3 (KNO) thin films grown on single crystalline (001) Rh substrates exhibited a tetragonally strained structure with a c/a ratio of 1.04. The strained KNO thin film showed a high remanent polarization of 42 mu C/cm(2) with a coercive electric field of 170 kV/cm. Based on the density functional theory calculations, the increase in polarization and piezoelectricity in the tetragonally and compressively strained KNO thin film is primarily attributed to the faster increase of the displacement of Nb ions than the decrease in the Born effective charge.
C1 [Shin, Young-Han] Univ Ulsan, Dept Chem & Phys, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
   [Shin, Young-Han] Univ Ulsan, EHSRC, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
   [Lee, Geunhee] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
   [Lee, Geunhee] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
   [Lee, Geunhee] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Son, Jong Yeog] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Appl Sci, Dept Appl Phys, Suwon 446701, South Korea.
RP Shin, YH (reprint author), Univ Ulsan, Dept Chem & Phys, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
EM hoponpop@ulsan.ac.kr; jyson@khu.ac.kr
RI Lee, Geunhee/F-6559-2010; Shin, Young-Han/G-7562-2015
OI Lee, Geunhee/0000-0002-3488-8963; 
FU Korea Research Foundation; Korean Government [2011-0027337]; NSF
   [NSF-RII 0701525]; Priority Research Center Program through NRF;
   Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2009-0093818]
FX This study was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded
   by the Korean Government (2011-0027337), the NSF grant (NSF-RII
   0701525), and the Priority Research Center Program through NRF funded by
   the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0093818).
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 17
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2773
EP 2776
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05349.x
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 999DV
UT WOS:000308290400017
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CF
   Llobet, A
   Brennecka, GL
   Forsyth, RT
   Guidry, DR
   Papin, PA
   McCabe, RJ
AF Chen, Ching-Fong
   Llobet, Anna
   Brennecka, Geoff L.
   Forsyth, Robert T.
   Guidry, Dennis R.
   Papin, Pallas A.
   McCabe, Rodney J.
TI Powder Synthesis and Hot-Pressing of a LiTaO3 Ceramic
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS
AB The LiTaO3 powders with uniformly sized primary particles have been successfully synthesized using a solid state reaction method. The calcined powders were hot-pressed at 1250 degrees C to form the densest ceramics yet reported of undoped LiTaO3. Neutron and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis confirmed a random distribution of grain orientations in the hot-pressed body. Neutron, X-ray, and EBSD studies all indicated the presence of significant residual stresses in the dense ceramic, likely resulting from the large crystallographic anisotropy in thermal expansion of LiTaO3. In addition, EBSD images revealed several unusual microstructural features, presumably related to exaggerated grain growth.
C1 [Chen, Ching-Fong; Forsyth, Robert T.; Guidry, Dennis R.; Papin, Pallas A.; McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Brennecka, Geoff L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect & Nanostruct Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chen, CF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cchen@lanl.gov
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Brennecka,
   Geoff/J-9367-2012
OI Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655
FU LANL ADW office; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
   DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors would like to thank Evelyn Mullen of LANL ADW office for the
   funding support. The authors are also indebted to Mia Blea, Yu Hong
   Jeon, and Bonnie McKenzie of Sandia National Laboratories for powder
   synthesis and microstructural analysis. Sandia National Laboratories is
   a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The assistance of Robert Field of LANL and
   Joseph Michael of SNLs on the EBSD is also acknowledged. This work has
   benefited from the use of HIPD at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron
   Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los
   Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security
   LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2820
EP 2826
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05267.x
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 999DV
UT WOS:000308290400027
ER

PT J
AU Kim, ES
   Jeon, CJ
   Clem, PG
AF Kim, Eung Soo
   Jeon, Chang Jun
   Clem, Paul G.
TI Effects of Crystal Structure on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of
   ABO(4) (A = Ni, Mg, Zn and B = Mo, W) Ceramics
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; TUNGSTATES; TRANSITION; WOLFRAMITE; PACKING;
   OXIDES; NIWO4; CA
AB The dependence of microwave dielectric properties on the crystal structure, bond character, and electronic characteristics of AMoO(4) and AWO(4) (A = Ni, Mg, Zn) ceramics was investigated. The dielectric constant (K) of specimens was principally affected by the dielectric polarizabilities, molar volume, and electronic oxide polarizabilities. MgMoO4 and AWO(4) (A = Ni, Mg, Zn) display a single phase monoclinic wolframite structure, whereas ZnMoO4 is a single phase triclinic wolframite structure. The quality factor (Qf) of AWO(4) was higher than that of AMoO(4) (A = Mg, Zn); these results were attributed to the packing fraction due to effective ionic size. The temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCF) of the specimens was dependent on the cations' bond valence between the cation and oxygen ions. This suggests the ability to tailor ABO(4) microwave K, Qf, and TCF via ionic design rules.
C1 [Kim, Eung Soo; Jeon, Chang Jun] Kyonggi Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Suwon 443760, South Korea.
   [Clem, Paul G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab AML 213, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Kim, ES (reprint author), Kyonggi Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Suwon 443760, South Korea.
EM eskim@kyonggi.ac.kr
FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
   of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
   [2009-0078000]
FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through
   the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry
   of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0078000).
NR 24
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 8
U2 55
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2934
EP 2938
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05274.x
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 999DV
UT WOS:000308290400044
ER

PT J
AU Cannon, WR
   Lessing, PA
   Zuck, LD
AF Cannon, W. Roger
   Lessing, Paul A.
   Zuck, Larry D.
TI Crack Model for Toughness of Green Parts with Moisture or a Fluid Binder
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STRENGTH; BODIES; COMPACTS; DEFECTS; POWDERS;
   FORCES; CERAMICS
AB A model is presented to predict the toughness, KIC, of green ceramics based on the binding forces of meniscuses formed between particles near the tip of the critical flaw. The model considers capillary pressure, surface tension, and the viscous flow of binders. Calculated toughness values were determined for moisture only, but the model can also be applied to binder meniscuses. Capillary pressure is highest at low moisture content. By using well-established forcedistance relationships for the meniscus between single particles, toughness was determined as a function of moisture content. For nonagglomerated particles, KIC increases with moisture content and decreases with contact angle. The particle-size dependence, predicted at a constant humidity is approximately the same as the Kendall model and experimental results found in the literature. If particles are agglomerated and the meniscus is between agglomerates, the toughness peaks at low moisture content. This model assumes that the capillary pressure is transmitted through the agglomerate. The calculated values of KIC are approximately in agreement with the magnitude of the measured toughness values of binderless green parts having two different specific surface areas.
C1 [Cannon, W. Roger; Lessing, Paul A.; Zuck, Larry D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Cannon, WR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM cannon@rutgers.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
   Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
   publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
   the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
   irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
   form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
   Government purposes. We wish to thank Gerald Egeland for helpful
   suggestions.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2957
EP 2964
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05369.x
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 999DV
UT WOS:000308290400048
ER

PT J
AU Moon, J
   Yoon, S
   Wentzcovitch, RM
   Clark, SM
   Monteiro, PJM
AF Moon, Juhyuk
   Yoon, Seyoon
   Wentzcovitch, Renata M.
   Clark, Simon M.
   Monteiro, Paulo J. M.
TI Elastic Properties of Tricalcium Aluminate from High-Pressure
   Experiments and First-Principles Calculations
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CEMENT CLINKER; PHASES; CONSTANTS; STRESS;
   MANTLE
AB The structure and elasticity of tricalcium aluminate (C3A) have been experimentally and theoretically studied. From high-pressure X-ray diffraction experiments, the bulk modulus of 102(6) and 110(3) GPa were obtained by fitting second- and third-order finite strain equation of state, respectively. First-principles calculations with a generalized gradient approximation gave an isotropic bulk modulus of 102.1 GPa and an isothermal bulk modulus of 106.0 GPa. The static calculations using the exchange-correlation functional show an excellent agreement with the experimental measurements. Based on the agreement, accurate elastic constants and other elastic moduli were computed. The slight difference of behavior at high pressure can be explained by the infiltration of pressure-transmitting silicone oil into structural holes in C3A. The computed elastic and mechanical properties will be useful in understanding structural and mechanical properties of cementitious materials, particularly with the increasing interest in the advanced applications at the nanoscale.
C1 [Moon, Juhyuk; Yoon, Seyoon; Monteiro, Paulo J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Wentzcovitch, Renata M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Clark, Simon M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [Clark, Simon M.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Monteiro, PJM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM monteiro@berkeley.edu
RI Moon, Juhyuk/G-9388-2011; Yoon, Seyoon/N-5936-2014; Moon,
   Juhyuk/B-7009-2016; Wentzcovitch, Renata/J-8768-2015; Clark,
   Simon/B-2041-2013
OI Yoon, Seyoon/0000-0002-3451-5518; Moon, Juhyuk/0000-0002-7049-892X;
   Clark, Simon/0000-0002-7488-3438
FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
   [KUS-l1-004021]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
   the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF/EAR [1047629]
FX Supported in part by Award No. KUS-l1-004021, made by King Abdullah
   University of Science and Technology (KAUST).; The Advanced Light Source
   is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. RMW was supported by NSF/EAR 1047629. The UC Berkeley
   Molecular Graphics and Computation Facility is supported by
   NSF/CHE-0840505.
NR 37
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 22
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 95
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2972
EP 2978
DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05301.x
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 999DV
UT WOS:000308290400049
ER

PT J
AU Ko, JH
   Kim, WC
   Kim, JY
   Ahn, SJ
   Han, KH
AF Ko, Jae-Heung
   Kim, Won-Chan
   Kim, Joo-Yeol
   Ahn, Sung-Ju
   Han, Kyung-Hwan
TI MYB46-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of Secondary Wall Biosynthesis
SO MOLECULAR PLANT
LA English
DT Article
ID ARABIDOPSIS; MYB46; NAC; GENES
C1 [Kim, Won-Chan; Kim, Joo-Yeol; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Michigan State Univ, Dept Hort, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Kim, Won-Chan; Kim, Joo-Yeol; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Kim, Won-Chan; Kim, Joo-Yeol; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Ahn, Sung-Ju; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Bioenergy Sci & Technol WCU, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
   [Ko, Jae-Heung] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant & Environm New Resources, Yongin, South Korea.
   [Ko, Jae-Heung] Kyung Hee Univ, Bioenergy Ctr, Yongin, South Korea.
RP Han, KH (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Hort, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM hanky@msu.edu
RI Ko, Jae-Heung/A-3370-2013; Han, Kyung-Hwan/G-6141-2012
OI Han, Kyung-Hwan/0000-0001-9481-4643
NR 12
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 15
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1674-2052
J9 MOL PLANT
JI Mol. Plant.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 5
BP 961
EP 963
DI 10.1093/mp/sss076
PG 3
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 008MM
UT WOS:000308961100002
PM 22914575
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, JK
   Schultink, A
   Keegstra, K
   Wilkerson, CG
   Pauly, M
AF Jensen, Jacob K.
   Schultink, Alex
   Keegstra, Kenneth
   Wilkerson, Curtis G.
   Pauly, Markus
TI RNA-Seq Analysis of Developing Nasturtium Seeds (Tropaeolum majus):
   Identification and Characterization of an Additional
   Galactosyltransferase Involved in Xyloglucan Biosynthesis
SO MOLECULAR PLANT
LA English
DT Article
DE seed biology; cell walls; nasturtium; storage polymers; xyloglucan
ID CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDES; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; FUCOSYL-TRANSFERASE;
   CELLULOSE SYNTHASE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; ENZYME-ACTIVITY;
   HIGHER-PLANTS; GENE; FAMILY; GENERATION
AB A deep-sequencing approach was pursued utilizing 454 and Illumina sequencing methods to discover new genes involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis. cDNA sequences were generated from developing nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) seeds, which produce large amounts of non-fucosylated xyloglucan as a seed storage polymer. In addition to known xyloglucan biosynthetic genes, a previously uncharacterized putative xyloglucan galactosyltransferase was identified. Analysis of an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant line defective in the corresponding ortholog (AT5G62220) revealed that this gene shows no redundancy with the previously characterized xyloglucan galactosyltransferase, MUR3, but is required for galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at a different position. The gene was termed XLT2 for Xyloglucan L-side chain galactosylTransferase position 2. It represents an enzyme in the same subclade of glycosyltransferase family 47 as MUR3. A double mutant defective in both MUR3 (mur3.1) and XLT2 led to an Arabidopsis plant with xyloglucan that consists essentially of only xylosylated glucosyl units, with no further substitutions.
C1 [Schultink, Alex; Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Jensen, Jacob K.; Keegstra, Kenneth; Wilkerson, Curtis G.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Jensen, Jacob K.; Wilkerson, Curtis G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Keegstra, Kenneth] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pauly, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mailmpauly69@berkeley.edu
RI Pauly, Markus/B-5895-2008
OI Pauly, Markus/0000-0002-3116-2198
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
   [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health NRSA Trainee
   appointment [GM007127]; Fred Dickinson chair of Wood Science and
   Technology Endowment; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
   (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494 to J.K.J., K. K., and C. G.
   W.), by a National Institutes of Health NRSA Trainee appointment
   (GM007127 to A. S.), and the Fred Dickinson chair of Wood Science and
   Technology Endowment to M. P. We thank Christa Pennacchio and Erika
   Linquist of the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute for
   high-throughput cDNA sequencing, which was supported by the Office of
   Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
   (DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 51
TC 29
Z9 31
U1 0
U2 32
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1674-2052
J9 MOL PLANT
JI Mol. Plant.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 5
BP 984
EP 992
DI 10.1093/mp/sss032
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 008MM
UT WOS:000308961100007
PM 22474179
ER

PT J
AU Yalisove, SM
   Robinson, AL
   Eaglesham, D
AF Yalisove, Steve M.
   Robinson, Arthur L.
   Eaglesham, David
TI From materials research to climate change: David Eaglesham assesses the
   solar energy industry
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Yalisove, Steve M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Eaglesham, David] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Yalisove, SM (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM lewie@artmary.net
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 9
BP 800
EP 801
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.221
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 004YI
UT WOS:000308717000009
ER

PT J
AU Yang, PD
AF Yang, Peidong
TI Semiconductor nanowire building blocks: From flux line pinning to
   artificial photosynthesis
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID SUBWAVELENGTH PHOTONICS INTEGRATION; SILICON NANOWIRES; SOLAR-CELLS;
   GROWTH; WATER
AB Semiconductor nanowires, by definition, typically have nanoscale cross-sectional dimensions, with lengths spanning from hundreds of nanometers to millimeters. These subwavelength structures represent a new class of semiconductor materials for investigating light generation, propagation, detection, amplification, and modulation. After more than a decade of research, nanowires can now be synthesized and assembled with specific compositions, heterojunctions, and architectures. This has led to a host of nanowire photonic and electronic devices, including photodetectors, chemical and gas sensors, waveguides, LEDs, microcavity lasers, and nonlinear optical converters. Nanowires also represent an important class of nanostructure building blocks for photovoltaics as well as direct solar-to-fuel conversion because of their high surface area, tunable bandgap, and efficient charge transport and collection. This article gives a brief history of nanowire research for the past two decades and highlights several recent examples in our lab using semiconductor nanowires and their heterostructures for the purpose of solar energy harvesting and waste heat recovery.
C1 [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM p_yang@uclink.berkeley.edu
NR 23
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 7
U2 73
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 9
BP 806
EP 813
DI 10.1557/mrs.2012.200
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 004YI
UT WOS:000308717000011
ER

PT J
AU Wang, Y
   Brar, VW
   Shytov, AV
   Wu, Q
   Regan, W
   Tsai, HZ
   Zettl, A
   Levitov, LS
   Crommie, MF
AF Wang, Yang
   Brar, Victor W.
   Shytov, Andrey V.
   Wu, Qiong
   Regan, William
   Tsai, Hsin-Zon
   Zettl, Alex
   Levitov, Leonid S.
   Crommie, Michael F.
TI Mapping Dirac quasiparticles near a single Coulomb impurity on graphene
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; FREESTANDING GRAPHENE;
   ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BORON-NITRIDE; HIGH-QUALITY; SCATTERING;
   MICROSCOPY; STATES
AB The response of Dirac fermions to a Coulomb potential is predicted to differ significantly from how non-relativistic electrons behave in traditional atomic and impurity systems(1-3). Surprisingly, many key theoretical predictions for this ultra-relativistic regime have not been tested(4-12). Graphene, a two-dimensional material in which electrons behave like massless Dirac fermions(13,14), provides a unique opportunity to test such predictions. Graphene's response to a Coulomb potential also offers insight into important material characteristics, including graphene's intrinsic dielectric constant(6,8), which is the primary factor determining the strength of electron-electron interactions in graphene(15). Here we present a direct measurement of the nanoscale response of Dirac fermions to a single Coulomb potential placed on a gated graphene device. Scanning tunnelling microscopy was used to fabricate tunable charge impurities on graphene, and to image electronic screening around them for a Q = +1 vertical bar e vertical bar charge state. Electron-like and hole-like Dirac fermions were observed to respond differently to a Coulomb potential. Comparing the observed electron-hole asymmetry to theoretical simulations has allowed us to test predictions for how Dirac fermions behave near a Coulomb potential, as well as extract graphene's intrinsic dielectric constant: epsilon(g) = 3. 0 +/- 1.0. This small value of epsilon(g) indicates that electron-electron interactions can contribute significantly to graphene properties.
C1 [Wang, Yang; Brar, Victor W.; Wu, Qiong; Regan, William; Tsai, Hsin-Zon; Zettl, Alex; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Wang, Yang; Brar, Victor W.; Wu, Qiong; Regan, William; Zettl, Alex; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shytov, Andrey V.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England.
   [Levitov, Leonid S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM crommie@berkeley.edu
RI Tsai, Hsin-Zon/J-1682-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; 
OI Tsai, Hsin-Zon/0000-0003-2097-0170; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X;
   Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827; Shytov, Andrey/0000-0002-4674-8124
FU Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research
   Initiative [N00014-09-1-1066]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
   Science Foundation [DMR-0906539]
FX Research supported by the Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary
   University Research Initiative award no. N00014-09-1-1066 (graphene
   device preparation and characterization), by the Director, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
   under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (STM instrumentation development
   and measurements), and by the National Science Foundation award no.
   DMR-0906539 (numerical simulations).
NR 33
TC 57
Z9 57
U1 3
U2 78
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 9
BP 653
EP 657
DI 10.1038/NPHYS2379
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 003TC
UT WOS:000308633200012
ER

PT J
AU Wang, LY
   Pulk, A
   Wasserman, MR
   Feldman, MB
   Altman, RB
   Cate, JHD
   Blanchard, SC
AF Wang, Leyi
   Pulk, Arto
   Wasserman, Michael R.
   Feldman, Michael B.
   Altman, Roger B.
   Cate, Jamie H. Doudna
   Blanchard, Scott C.
TI Allosteric control of the ribosome by small-molecule antibiotics
SO NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID AMINOACYL-TRANSFER-RNA; ELONGATION-FACTOR G; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS;
   BACTERIAL RIBOSOME; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; L1 STALK; EF-G;
   TRANSLATION TERMINATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
AB Protein synthesis is targeted by numerous, chemically distinct antibiotics that bind and inhibit key functional centers of the ribosome. Using single-molecule imaging and X-ray crystallography, we show that the aminoglycoside neomycin blocks aminoacyl-transfer RNA (aa-tRNA) selection and translocation as well as ribosome recycling by binding to helix 69 (H69) of 23S ribosomal RNA within the large subunit of the Escherichia coli ribosome. There, neomycin prevents the remodeling of intersubunit bridges that normally accompanies the process of subunit rotation to stabilize a partially rotated ribosome configuration in which peptidyl (P)-site tRNA is constrained in a previously unidentified hybrid position. Direct measurements show that this neomycin-stabilized intermediate is incompatible with the translation factor binding that is required for distinct protein synthesis reactions. These findings reveal the functional importance of reversible intersubunit rotation to the translation mechanism and shed new light on the allosteric control of ribosome functions by small-molecule antibiotics.
C1 [Pulk, Arto; Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Wang, Leyi; Wasserman, Michael R.; Altman, Roger B.; Blanchard, Scott C.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Physiol & Biophys, New York, NY USA.
   [Pulk, Arto; Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Feldman, Michael B.] Rockefeller Univ, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Tri Inst MD PhD Program, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jcate@lbl.gov
RI Blanchard, Scott/A-5804-2009; 
OI Pulk, Arto/0000-0001-8793-3038
FU US National Institutes of Health [2R0IGM079238, 1R01GM65050]; National
   Cancer Institute grant [CA92584]; Human Frontiers in Science Program
   [RGY0088]; National Science Foundation [0644129]; US Department of
   Energy [DE-AC0376SF00098]; US National Institutes of Health Medical
   Scientist Training Program [GM07739]; US National Institutes of Health
   National Research Service Award fellowship [5F31DC012026-02]
FX We thank R. Green (Johns Hopkins University) for providing the S13
   knockout mouse strain, T. Suzuki (University of Tokyo) for providing the
   pKK3535 ribosome plasmids, K. Hamadani (University of California,
   Berkeley) for the RRF expression vector and M. O'Connor (University of
   Missouri-Kansas City) for helpful discussions throughout the course of
   this work. We also acknowledge helpful discussions and insights provided
   by all members of the Blanchard and Cate laboratories and J. Headd
   (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for help with PHENIX refinement.
   This work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health
   (2R0IGM079238 to S.C.B., 1R01GM65050 to J.H.D.C. and National Cancer
   Institute grant CA92584 for the SIBYLS and 8.3.1 beamlines at the
   Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), the
   Human Frontiers in Science Program (RGY0088), the National Science
   Foundation (0644129) and the US Department of Energy (DE-AC0376SF00098
   for the SIBYLS and 8.3.1 beamlines at the ALS, Lawrence Berkeley
   National Laboratory). M.B.F. is a trainee in the Weill
   Cornell/Rockefeller University/Sloan-Kettering Tri-Institutional MD/PhD
   Program supported by US National Institutes of Health Medical Scientist
   Training Program grant GM07739. M.R.W. is supported by US National
   Institutes of Health National Research Service Award fellowship
   5F31DC012026-02.
NR 61
TC 43
Z9 46
U1 1
U2 29
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1545-9993
EI 1545-9985
J9 NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL
JI Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 9
BP 957
EP 963
DI 10.1038/nsmb.2360
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 003SF
UT WOS:000308630900017
PM 22902368
ER

PT J
AU Williams, PT
AF Williams, Paul T.
TI Walking Attenuates the Relationships of High-Meat, Low-Fruit Dietary
   Intake to Total and Regional Adiposity in Men and Women
SO OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; TERM WEIGHT CHANGES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AMBULATORY
   ACTIVITY; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; APPETITE CONTROL; SPORTS-MEDICINE;
   PUBLIC-HEALTH; EXERCISE; GAIN
AB Vigorous physical activity (running) has been shown to attenuate the association between diet and body weight. Walking is the most popular physical activity, but is a moderate-intensity physical activity because it requires less than sixfold the energy expenditure of sitting at rest. We therefore examined whether reported distance walked per week affected the relationship of diet to BMI and circumferences of the waist, hip, and chest in 30,014 female and 7,133 male participants of the National Walkers' Health Study. Reported meat and fruit intakes served as indicators of high-risk diets for weight gain. The analyses showed that higher meat and lower fruit intake were significantly and consistently associated with greater BMI and waist circumference at all activity levels. Longer usual walking distance significantly attenuated the concordant relationships of diet with women's BMIs (P < 10(-8)), men's BMIs (P = 0.04), and women's waist (P < 10(-6)), hip (P = 0.0001), and chest circumferences (P < 10(-5)). Compared to walkers who averaged <1.5 km/day, the association of diet with adiposity in subjects who walked >= 1.5 km/day was reduced 21% in women and 31% in men for BMI; 20% in women and 27% in men for waist circumference; 19% for women's hip circumference; and 26% for women's chest circumference. Thus we conclude that diets characterized by high-meat/low-fruit intake were significantly associated with greater BMI, and this association was attenuated by moderate physical activity. The weaker results in men than women probably related to the smaller sample size, and reduced statistical power of the men.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717]; Institute of Aging
   [AG032004]
FX This research was supported by grant HL094717 from the National Heart,
   Lung, and Blood Institute and AG032004 from the Institute of Aging and
   was conducted at the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory (Department of Energy DE-AC03-76SF00098 to the University of
   California). The author wishes to thank Kathryn Hoffman for her help in
   collecting the data and reviewing the manuscript.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1930-7381
EI 1930-739X
J9 OBESITY
JI Obesity
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 9
BP 1929
EP 1935
DI 10.1038/oby.2011.313
PG 7
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Nutrition & Dietetics
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Nutrition & Dietetics
GA 998ZO
UT WOS:000308279100027
PM 22030986
ER

PT J
AU Marchuk, O
   Ralchenko, Y
   Schultz, DR
AF Marchuk, O.
   Ralchenko, Yu
   Schultz, D. R.
TI Non-statistical population distributions for hydrogen beams in fusion
   plasmas
SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION
LA English
DT Article
ID ION-ATOM COLLISIONS; PROTON IMPACT; COHERENT EXCITATION; EXCITED-STATE;
   SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION; SPECTRA; ITER; POLARIZATION; SCATTERING
AB Most atomic models for neutral hydrogen beams in fusion plasmas assume a statistical (Boltzmann) distribution of populations for excited states with the same principal quantum number n. Here we analyze population distributions for the excited magnetic sublevels of a beam under typical conditions of existing and future fusion devices. The collisional-radiative model NOMAD based on completely m-resolved parabolic states up to n = 10 is used to study this problem. The model utilizes new proton-impact excitation data calculated with the atomic-orbital close-coupling method and the Glauber approximation and takes into account electric-field-induced ionization from highly excited states. Our simulations show that the statistical assumption for a specific n is generally not valid for typical fusion conditions due to radiative processes and strong field ionization. The deviation increases considerably for higher beam energies and stronger magnetic fields. The calculated line intensities of sigma and pi components and beam-emission parameters are discussed in detail.
C1 [Marchuk, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
   [Ralchenko, Yu] NIST, Quantum Measurement Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
   [Schultz, D. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Schultz, D. R.] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Marchuk, O (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM o.marchuk@fz-juelich.de; yuri.ralchenko@nist.gov
RI Ralchenko, Yuri/E-9297-2016
OI Ralchenko, Yuri/0000-0003-0083-9554
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
FX We are grateful to G Bertschinger, W Biel, M von Hellermann, H-J Kunze
   and L A Vainshtein for valuable discussions. The work of Yu R and of DRS
   was supported in part by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the US
   Department of Energy. We also thank the anonymous referee for useful
   comments and suggestions.
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0741-3335
J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F
JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 54
IS 9
AR 095010
DI 10.1088/0741-3335/54/9/095010
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 995WU
UT WOS:000308046300017
ER

PT J
AU Mukundan, H
   Kumar, S
   Price, DN
   Ray, SM
   Lee, YJ
   Min, S
   Eum, S
   Kubicek-Sutherland, J
   Resnick, JM
   Grace, WK
   Anderson, AS
   Hwang, SH
   Cho, SN
   Via, LE
   Barry, C
   Sakamuri, R
   Swanson, BI
AF Mukundan, Harshini
   Kumar, Sandeep
   Price, Dominique N.
   Ray, Sonja M.
   Lee, Ye-Jin
   Min, Seonyeong
   Eum, Seokyong
   Kubicek-Sutherland, Jessica
   Resnick, Jesse M.
   Grace, W. Kevin
   Anderson, Aaron S.
   Hwang, Soo Hee
   Cho, Sang Nae
   Via, Laura E.
   Barry, Clifton, III
   Sakamuri, Ramamurthy
   Swanson, Basil I.
TI Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis biomarkers in a sandwich
   immunoassay format using a waveguide-based optical biosensor
SO TUBERCULOSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tuberculosis; Diagnosis; Lipoarabinomannan; Early secretory antigenic
   target 6; Antigen 85 complex; Waveguide-based optical biosensor
ID ANTIGEN-85 COMPLEX; PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS; PATHOGEN DETECTION;
   LIPOARABINOMANNAN; URINE; PREVALENCE; COMPONENTS; INFLUENZA; DIAGNOSIS;
   UREIDE
AB Early diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) remains an elusive challenge, especially in individuals with disseminated TB and HIV co-infection. Recent studies have shown a promise for the direct detection of pathogen-specific biomarkers such as lipoarabinomannan (LAM) for the diagnosis of TB in HIV-positive individuals. Currently, traditional immunoassay platforms that suffer from poor sensitivity and high nonspecific interactions are used for the detection of such biomarkers. In this manuscript, we demonstrate the development of sandwich immunoassays for the direct detection of three TB-specific biomarkers, namely LAM, early secretory antigenic target 6 (ESAT6) and antigen 85 complex (Ag85), using a waveguide-based optical biosensor platform. Combining detection within the evanescent field of a planar optical waveguide with functional surfaces that reduce non-specific interactions allows for the ultra-sensitive and quantitative detection of biomarkers (an order of magnitude enhanced sensitivity, as compared to plate-based ELISA) in complex patient samples (urine, serum) within a short time. We also demonstrate the detection of LAM in urine from a small sample of subjects being treated for TB using this approach with excellent sensitivity and 100% corroboration with disease status. These results suggest that pathogen-specific biomarkers can be applied for the rapid and effective diagnosis of disease. It is likely that detection of a combination of biomarkers offers greater reliability of diagnosis, rather than detection of any single pathogen biomarker. NCT00341601. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mukundan, Harshini] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Ray, Sonja M.; Via, Laura E.; Barry, Clifton, III] NIAID, TB Res Sect, Lab Clin Infect Dis, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Lee, Ye-Jin; Min, Seonyeong; Eum, Seokyong; Cho, Sang Nae] Int TB Res Ctr, Masan, South Korea.
   [Hwang, Soo Hee] Natl Masan TB Hosp, Masan, South Korea.
   [Cho, Sang Nae] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Mukundan, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS, Div Chem, MS J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM Harshini@lanl.gov; basil@lanl.gov
RI Barry, III, Clifton/H-3839-2012; Sakamuri, Rama Murthy/D-8919-2012; 
OI Sakamuri, Rama Murthy/0000-0002-1640-0709; Via,
   Laura/0000-0001-6074-9521; Kubicek-Sutherland,
   Jessica/0000-0001-6215-4871
FU Intramural Research Program of the NIAID, NIH; South Korean Ministry of
   Health, Welfare and Family Affairs; WHO/FIND [A50452]; Special Programme
   for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases; Department of Energy;
   Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Directed Research Award
FX This work was supported in part, by the Intramural Research Program of
   the NIAID, NIH (CEB) and the South Korean Ministry of Health, Welfare
   and Family Affairs (CEB and SNC), a WHO/FIND grant A50452 to CEB;
   Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR),
   and a Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
   Directed Research Award to Drs. B. T. Korber and B. I. Swanson. The
   authors sincerely thank the many patients that have been willing to
   sacrifice their time and energy to contribute to this study and the
   doctors and nurses of the National Masan Tuberculosis Hospital that made
   this work possible. We thank the BEI Resources Materials Consortium at
   the Colorado State University for the reagents (antigens and antibodies)
   used in this study. We thank Dr. Jurgen Schmidt (LANL) for many
   technical discussions and suggestions. We also thank Ms. Lisa Goldfelder
   (NIAID) for assistance with the human research documentation.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 39
PU CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
PI EDINBURGH
PA JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE,
   LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND
SN 1472-9792
J9 TUBERCULOSIS
JI Tuberculosis
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 92
IS 5
BP 407
EP 416
DI 10.1016/j.tube.2012.05.009
PG 10
WC Immunology; Microbiology; Respiratory System
SC Immunology; Microbiology; Respiratory System
GA 998PH
UT WOS:000308252400008
PM 22710249
ER

PT J
AU Negreiros, FR
   Sementa, L
   Barcaro, G
   Vajda, S
   Apra, E
   Fortunelli, A
AF Negreiros, F. R.
   Sementa, L.
   Barcaro, G.
   Vajda, S.
   Apra, E.
   Fortunelli, A.
TI CO Oxidation by Subnanometer AgxAu3-x Supported Clusters via Density
   Functional Theory Simulations
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultrananoclusters; heterogeneous catalysis; catalyst stability;
   nanocatalysis; alloyed clusters
ID CARBON-MONOXIDE; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SILVER
   CLUSTERS; SIZE; SURFACE; ANIONS; O-2; NANOCLUSTERS; EPOXIDATION
AB The activity of AgxAu3-x/MgO(100) clusters in CO oxidation is investigated computationally via systematic sampling techniques. It is found that these subnanometer species transform after ligand adsorption into reaction complexes which catalyze CO oxidation through a variety of different mechanisms, occurring via both Langmuir-Hinshelwood and Eley-Rideal paths and in some cases directly involving the oxide support. The alloyed Ag2Au1 cluster is proposed as the best catalyst in terms of efficiency and robustness.
C1 [Negreiros, F. R.; Sementa, L.; Barcaro, G.; Fortunelli, A.] CNR, IPCF, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
   [Vajda, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Vajda, S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Apra, E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Fortunelli, A (reprint author), CNR, IPCF, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
EM alessandro.fortunelli@cnr.it
RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010; Barcaro, Giovanni/M-2614-2013; 
OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; Barcaro, Giovanni/0000-0002-5520-5914
FU ERG-AG SEPON project; Office of Science of the Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, BES Materials Sciences
   and Engineering Division [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC
FX Financial support from the ERG-AG SEPON project is gratefully
   acknowledged. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership
   Computing Facility, located in the National Center for Computational
   Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the
   Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC05-00OR22725. S.V. thankfully acknowledges the support by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, BES Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
   under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357 with UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator
   of Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 41
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 7
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 9
BP 1860
EP 1864
DI 10.1021/cs300275v
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 002ZG
UT WOS:000308577300004
ER

PT J
AU Bayram, E
   Lu, J
   Aydin, C
   Uzun, A
   Browning, ND
   Gates, BC
   Finke, RG
AF Bayram, Ercan
   Lu, Jing
   Aydin, Ceren
   Uzun, Alper
   Browning, Nigel D.
   Gates, Bruce C.
   Finke, Richard G.
TI Mononuclear Zeolite-Supported Iridium: Kinetic, Spectroscopic, Electron
   Microscopic, and Size-Selective Poisoning Evidence for an Atomically
   Dispersed True Catalyst at 22 degrees C
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE catalysis; mononuclear; atomically dispersed; HAADF-STEM; EXAFS;
   kinetics; quantitative poisoning
ID ANGSTROM RH(0) NANOCLUSTERS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; HOMOGENEOUS
   CATALYSIS; HYDROGEN ACTIVATION; METAL; MECHANISM; CLUSTERS; NUCLEATION;
   COMPLEXES; XAFS
AB This work addresses the question of what is the true catalyst when beginning with a site-isolated, atomically dispersed precatalyst for the prototype catalytic reaction of cyclohexene hydrogenation in the presence of cyclohexane solvent: is the atomically dispersed nature of the zeolite-supported, [Ir(C2H4)(2)]/zeolite Y precatalyst retained, or are possible alternatives including Ir-4 subnanometer clusters or larger, Ir(0)(n), nanoparticles the actual catalyst? Herein we report the (a) kinetics of the reaction; (b) physical characterizations of the used catalyst, including extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra plus images obtained by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy, demonstrating the mononuclearity and site-isolation of the catalyst; and the (c) results of poisoning experiments, including those with the size-selective poisons P(C6H11)(3) and P(OCH3)(3) determining the location of the catalyst in the zeolite pores. Also reported are quantitative poisoning experiments showing that each added P(OCH3)(3) molecule poisons one catalytic site, confirming the single-metal-atom nature of the catalyst and the lack of leaching of catalyst into the reactant solution. The results (i) provide strong evidence that the use of a site-isolated [Ir(C2H4)(2])/zeolite Y precatalyst allows a site-isolated [Ir-1]/zeolite Y hydrogenation catalyst to be retained even when in contact with solution, at least at 22 degrees C; (ii) allow a comparison of the solid-solution catalyst system with the equivalent one used in the solid gas ethylene hydrogenation reaction at room temperature; and (iii) illustrate a methodology by which multiple, complementary physical methods, combined with kinetic, size-selective poisoning, and quantitative kinetic poisoning experiments, help to identify the catalyst. The results, to our knowledge, are the first identifying an atomically dispersed, supported transition-metal species as the catalyst of a reaction taking place in contact with solution.
C1 [Lu, Jing; Aydin, Ceren; Uzun, Alper; Browning, Nigel D.; Gates, Bruce C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Bayram, Ercan; Finke, Richard G.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Browning, Nigel D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Gates, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM bcgates@ucdavis.edu; rfinke@lamar.colostate.edu
FU Department of Energy (DOE) [FG02-04ER15513, DE-FG02-03ER15453,
   E-FG02-03ER46057]; University of California Lab Fee Program; Chevron
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Grant
   FG02-04ER15513 (J.L.), Grant DE-FG02-03ER15453 (to R.G.F. at CSU), Grant
   DE-FG02-03ER46057 (C.A.), and the University of California Lab Fee
   Program. A.U. was supported by a fellowship from Chevron. We gratefully
   acknowledge beam time and support of the DOE Division of Materials
   Sciences for its role in the operation and development of beamline X-18B
   at the NSLS and beamline 4-1 at SSRL. We also thank Professor Saim Ozkar
   for valuable discussions leading to the size-selective catalyst
   poisoning experiments.
NR 53
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U1 8
U2 74
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 9
BP 1947
EP 1957
DI 10.1021/cs300366w
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 002ZG
UT WOS:000308577300014
ER

PT J
AU Armstrong, RT
   Porter, ML
   Wildenschild, D
AF Armstrong, Ryan T.
   Porter, Mark L.
   Wildenschild, Dorthe
TI Linking pore-scale interfacial curvature to column-scale capillary
   pressure
SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Capillary pressure; Interfacial curvature; Young-Laplace; Drainage;
   Imbibition; Computed microtomography
ID UNSATURATED FLOW THEORY; SATURATION RELATIONSHIP; POROUS-MEDIA; AREA
AB Synchrotron-based tomographic datasets of oil-water drainage and imbibition cycles have been analyzed to quantify phase saturations and interfacial curvature as well as connected and disconnected fluid configurations. This allows for close observation of the drainage and imbibition processes, assessment of equilibrium states, and studying the effects of fluid phase disconnection and reconnection on the resulting capillary pressures and interfacial curvatures. Based on this analysis estimates of capillary pressure calculated from interfacial curvature can be compared to capillary pressure measured externally with a transducer. Results show good agreement between curvature-based and transducer-based measurements when connected phase interfaces are considered. Curvature measurements show a strong dependence on whether an interface is formed by connected or disconnected fluid and the time allowed for equilibration. The favorable agreement between curvature-based and transducer-based capillary pressure measurements shows promise for the use of image-based estimates of capillary pressure for interfaces that cannot be probed with external transducers as well as opportunities for a detailed assessment of interfacial curvature during drainage and imbibition. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Armstrong, Ryan T.; Wildenschild, Dorthe] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   [Porter, Mark L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Armstrong, RT (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, 103 Gleeson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM ryan.armstro@gmail.com
RI Porter, Mark/B-4417-2011; 
OI Wildenschild, Dorthe/0000-0002-6504-7817
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [48505-AC9]; US NSF
   [EAR 337711, EAR 0610108]; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences
   [EAR-0217473]; Dept. of Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG01-94ER14466]; State of
   Illinois
FX Acknowledgment is made to the Donors of the American Chemical Society
   Petroleum Research Fund for support (or partial support: of this
   research (grant number 48505-AC9) and by US NSF (EAR 337711 and EAR
   0610108). Microtomography was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector
   13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory.
   GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth
   Sciences (EAR-0217473), Dept. of Energy-Geosciences (DE-FG01-94ER14466)
   and the State of Illinois. Additionally, we would like to acknowledge
   the following people for their help with either collecting the data:
   Mark Rivers (GSECARS APS/University of Chicago), or with interpreting
   the results: James McClure (University of North Carolina), Casey Miller
   (University of North Carolina), William Gray (University of North
   Carolina), and Adrian Sheppard (Australian National University).
NR 19
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U1 1
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0309-1708
EI 1872-9657
J9 ADV WATER RESOUR
JI Adv. Water Resour.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 46
BP 55
EP 62
DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.05.009
PG 8
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 003NJ
UT WOS:000308618300006
ER

PT J
AU Hastbacka, M
   Dieckmann, J
   Brodrick, J
AF Hastbacka, Mildred
   Dieckmann, John
   Brodrick, James
TI AC for Hot Climates
SO ASHRAE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brodrick, James] US DOE, Bldg Technol Program, Washington, DC USA.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC HEATING REFRIGERATING AIR-CONDITIONING ENG, INC,
PI ATLANTA
PA 1791 TULLIE CIRCLE NE, ATLANTA, GA 30329 USA
SN 0001-2491
J9 ASHRAE J
JI ASHRAE J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 54
IS 9
BP 81
EP +
PG 5
WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering,
   Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 003QR
UT WOS:000308626900019
ER

PT J
AU Alam, TM
   Pearce, CJ
   Jenkins, JE
AF Alam, Todd M.
   Pearce, Charles J.
   Jenkins, Janelle E.
TI Ab initio investigation of Sarin micro-hydration
SO COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Sarin; Ab initio; Micro-hydration; Adsorption; Water; Clusters
ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; CLUSTER-CONTINUUM MODEL; SOLVATION
   FREE-ENERGIES; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; DIMETHYL METHYLPHOSPHONATE;
   BASIS-SET; ACTIVATED CARBONS; SCALE FACTORS; ADSORPTION; DENSITY
AB The micro-hydration of the chemical warfare agent Sarin (GB) was investigated using ab initio calculations. The different structural conformers, water hydrogen bonding motifs, and adsorption energies for a series of gas phase optimized Sarin center dot nH(2)O (n = 1-4) clusters were evaluated. A rich and varied structural environment for these micro-hydrated clusters was observed, with hydrogen bonding between water and the P=O oxygen being the dominating binding interaction. Only with the addition of at least four explicit waters does hydrogen bonding between water and either the isopropyl oxygen or the fluorine atom of Sarin become energetically favorable in these gas-phase optimized clusters. It is determined that the different isopropyl torsional configurations of Sarin give rise to changes in the water adsorption energies. The relative energies between the different Sarin conformers were also dependent on the number of explicit waters present within the optimized micro-hydrated cluster. Comparison of the energies for the Sarin center dot 4H(2)O cluster did not reproduce the destabilization of the high energy Sarin conformer that was predicted from calculations employing an implicit water PCM solvent. The use of a mixed cluster/continuum model was shown to be unsuccessful for the computation of accurate free energies for these micro-hydrated Sarin clusters. (C) 2012 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
C1 [Alam, Todd M.; Pearce, Charles J.; Jenkins, Janelle E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect & Nanostruct Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Alam, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect & Nanostruct Mat, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmalam@sandia.gov
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [CBS.FATE.03.10.SN.002]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by
   Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
   Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration. This work was funded entirely by the Defense Threat
   Reduction Agency (DTRA) under contract CBS.FATE.03.10.SN.002.
NR 57
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U1 0
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2210-271X
J9 COMPUT THEOR CHEM
JI Comput. Theor. Chem.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 995
BP 24
EP 35
DI 10.1016/j.comptc.2012.06.022
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 999BX
UT WOS:000308285200004
ER

PT J
AU Painter, SL
   Gable, CW
   Kelkar, S
AF Painter, S. L.
   Gable, C. W.
   Kelkar, S.
TI Pathline tracing on fully unstructured control-volume grids
SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Streamline; Pathline; Particle tracking; Control volume; Unstructured
   grid; Finite volume; Groundwater flow
ID POROUS-MEDIA; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; VELOCITY; COMPUTATION; SIMULATION;
   TRANSPORT; SOLUTE; MODELS; LINES
AB The trend toward unstructured grids in subsurface flow modeling has prompted interest in the issue of streamline or pathline tracing on unstructured grids. Streamline tracing on unstructured grids is problematic because a continuous velocity field is required for the calculation, while numerical solutions to the groundwater flow equations provide velocity in discretized form only. A method for calculating flow streamlines or pathlines from a finite-volume flow solution is presented. The method uses an unconstrained least squares method on interior cells and a constrained least squares method on boundary cells to approximate cell-centered velocities, which can then be continuously interpolated to any point in the domain of interest. Two-dimensional tests demonstrate that the method correctly reproduces uniform and corner-to-corner flow on fully unstructured grids. In three dimensions using regular hexahedral grids, the method agrees well with established semianalytical methods. Tests also demonstrate that the method produces physically realistic results on fully unstructured three-dimensional grids.
C1 [Painter, S. L.; Gable, C. W.; Kelkar, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Painter, SL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM spainter@lanl.gov
RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016; 
OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Gable, Carl/0000-0001-7063-0815
NR 24
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1420-0597
EI 1573-1499
J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 4
BP 1125
EP 1134
DI 10.1007/s10596-012-9307-1
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 006JZ
UT WOS:000308816800016
ER

PT J
AU Nordman, B
   Christensen, K
   Meier, A
AF Nordman, Bruce
   Christensen, Ken
   Meier, Alan
TI Think Globally, Distribute Power Locally: The Promise of Nanogrids
SO COMPUTER
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB Nanogrids use price to mediate local electricity supply and demand, improving electricity allocation at the local level, facilitating integration of local storage and generation, and achieving more efficient use of low-voltage DC from local sources.
C1 [Nordman, Bruce; Meier, Alan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [Christensen, Ken] Univ S Florida, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Nordman, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
EM bnordman@lbl.gov; christen@csee.usf.edu; akmeier@lbl.gov
NR 0
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0018-9162
J9 COMPUTER
JI Computer
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 9
BP 89
EP 91
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
   Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 004NG
UT WOS:000308687800019
ER

PT J
AU Ricanek, K
   Boehnen, C
AF Ricanek, Karl, Jr.
   Boehnen, Chris
TI Facial Analytics: From Big Data to Law Enforcement
SO COMPUTER
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB Facial analytics is an emerging soft-biometric technology examiners can use to contextualize images of people wit. encroaching on their privacy.
C1 [Ricanek, Karl, Jr.] Univ N Carolina Wilmington, ISIS Inst, Wilmington, NC 28401 USA.
   [Boehnen, Chris] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Imaging Signals & Machine Learning Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Ricanek, Karl, Jr.] Univ N Carolina Wilmington, Face Aging Grp, Wilmington, NC USA.
   [Ricanek, Karl, Jr.] Univ N Carolina Wilmington, Dept Comp Sci, Wilmington, NC USA.
RP Ricanek, K (reprint author), Univ N Carolina Wilmington, ISIS Inst, Wilmington, NC 28401 USA.
EM ricanekk@undw.edu; boehnencb@ornl.gov
NR 0
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 47
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0018-9162
J9 COMPUTER
JI Computer
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 9
BP 95
EP 97
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
   Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 004NG
UT WOS:000308687800021
ER

PT J
AU Michener, WK
   Allard, S
   Budden, A
   Cook, RB
   Douglass, K
   Frame, M
   Kelling, S
   Koskela, R
   Tenopir, C
   Vieglais, DA
AF Michener, William K.
   Allard, Suzie
   Budden, Amber
   Cook, Robert B.
   Douglass, Kimberly
   Frame, Mike
   Kelling, Steve
   Koskela, Rebecca
   Tenopir, Carol
   Vieglais, David A.
TI Participatory design of DataONE-Enabling cyberinfrastructure for the
   biological and environmental sciences
SO ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Data centers; User-centered design; Stakeholder assessment; Usability
   testing; Data integration; Data life cycle
AB The scope and nature of biological and environmental research are evolving in response to environmental challenges such as global climate change, invasive species and emergent diseases. In particular, scientific studies are increasingly focusing on long-term, broad-scale, and complex questions that require massive amounts of diverse data collected by remote sensing platforms and embedded environmental sensor networks; collaborative, interdisciplinary science teams; and new approaches for managing, preserving, analyzing, and sharing data. Here, we describe the design of DataONE (Data Observation Network for Earth)-a cyberinfrastructure platform developed to support rapid data discovery and access across diverse data centers distributed worldwide and designed to provide scientists with an integrated set of familiar tools that support all elements of the data life cycle (e.g., from planning and acquisition through data integration, analysis and visualization). Ongoing evolution of the DataONE architecture is based on participatory, user-centered design processes including: (1) identification and prioritization of stakeholder communities; (2) developing an understanding of their perceptions, attitudes and user requirements; (3) usability analysis and assessment: and (4) engaging science teams in grand challenge exemplars such as understanding the broad-scale dynamics of bird migration. In combination, the four approaches engage the broad community in providing guidance on infrastructure design and implementation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Michener, William K.] Univ New Mexico, Univ Lib, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Allard, Suzie; Douglass, Kimberly; Tenopir, Carol] Univ Tennessee, Coll Commun & Informat, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Budden, Amber; Koskela, Rebecca] DataONE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
   [Cook, Robert B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
   [Frame, Mike] US Geol Survey, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Kelling, Steve] Cornell Lab Ornithol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
   [Vieglais, David A.] Univ Kansas, Biodivers Res Ctr, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Michener, WK (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Univ Lib, MSCO4 2815, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM wmichene@unm.edu; sallard@utk.edu; aebudden@dataone.unm.edu;
   cookrb@ornl.gov; kdougla2@utk.edu; mike_frame@usgs.gov;
   stk2@cornell.edu; rkoskela@unm.edu; ctenopir@utk.edu; vieglais@ku.edu
RI Vieglais, Dave/C-7356-2009; Budden, Amber/A-2829-2010; 
OI Vieglais, Dave/0000-0002-6513-4996; Budden, Amber/0000-0003-2885-3980;
   Koskela, Rebecca/0000-0002-1157-2798; Frame, Mike/0000-0001-9995-2172;
   Tenopir, Carol/0000-0002-9056-8251; Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302;
   Allard, Suzie/0000-0001-9421-3848
FU INTEROP: Creation of an International Virtual Data Center for the
   Biodiversity, Ecological and Environmental Sciences, US National Science
   Foundation (NSF) [0753138]; Data Observation Network for Earth
   (DataONE), NSF [0830944]
FX This work was supported by: (1) INTEROP: Creation of an International
   Virtual Data Center for the Biodiversity, Ecological and Environmental
   Sciences, US National Science Foundation (NSF), award #0753138; and (2)
   Data Observation Network for Earth (DataONE), NSF award #0830944 under a
   Cooperative Agreement. The authors thank Matt Jones, Robert Cook, and
   Tracy Hart for their input
NR 20
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U1 5
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1574-9541
J9 ECOL INFORM
JI Ecol. Inform.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 11
SI SI
BP 5
EP 15
DI 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2011.08.007
PG 11
WC Ecology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 002HO
UT WOS:000308522900002
ER

PT J
AU Ray, HL
   Zhao, NN
   De Jonghe, LC
AF Ray, Hannah L.
   Zhao, Nana
   De Jonghe, Lutgard C.
TI Hole percolation and proton conduction in monazite solid solutions:
   La0.98-xCexSr0.02PO4-delta
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Proton conduction; Ceramic; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy;
   Percolation
ID SR-DOPED LAPO4; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTION; SUBSTITUTED LAPO4; IMPEDANCE;
   CLUSTERS; CEPO4
AB This study examines the conductivity of the rare earth orthophosphate ceramic series La0.98-xCexSr0.02PO4-delta in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. The full rare earth orthophosphate series is synthesized and characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM-EDX, and HRTEM to detect the presence of second phases and potential compositional heterogeneities that may affect conductivity. AC impedance measurements under reducing conditions showed that the protonic conductivity is nearly independent of the cerium content. Under oxidizing conditions the conductivity shows percolation-type dependence with increasing Ce content; this is attributed to the appearance of electron-holes, localized on Ce. as the dominant charge carrier. The fit of the experimentally measured conductivity with composition to a percolation model implies a low percolation threshold, which may result from Ce clustering or higher nearest neighbor hopping of the electron holes. The strong Ce concentration dependence of the conductivity suggests an increasing hole concentration with increasing cerium content, which in turn would imply a relatively high stability of the pyrophosphate defects. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ray, Hannah L.; Zhao, Nana; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ray, Hannah L.; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ray, HL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM HLRay@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science
   and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-05CH11231]; American Society for Engineering Education; Molecular
   Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of
   the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-05CH11231. H.L. Ray
   would like to acknowledge the National Defense Science and Engineering
   Graduate Fellowship provided by the American Society for Engineering
   Education. The authors acknowledge support and use of the Ultra-55 SEM
   facility and Analytical FETEM JEOL 2100F at the Molecular Foundry at
   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The TEM samples were prepared
   using the facilities at the National Center for Electron Microscopy at
   LBNL. Phil N. Ross and Nicole Adelstein are thanked for useful
   conversations.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 31
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 78
BP 294
EP 301
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.101
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 998SA
UT WOS:000308259500039
ER

PT J
AU Neidigk, MA
   Shen, YL
AF Neidigk, Matthew A.
   Shen, Yu-Lin
TI Predicting the Effect of Underfill Filler Volume Fraction on Solder
   Fatigue Life and Residual Stress for Surface Mount Components Using
   Nonlinear Viscoelastic Analyses
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fatigue; finite element analysis; solder; underfill; viscoelastic model
ID ENERGY CLOCK MODEL; GLASSY-POLYMERS; THERMODYNAMICALLY CONSISTENT;
   DEFORMATION; FAILURE; JOINTS
AB Glassy thermoset polymer underfills are commonly used for reliability enhancement in modern electronics. By adding filler to the polymer, underfill mechanical properties, such as bulk and shear moduli and coefficient of thermal expansion, can be altered. Addition of underfills can affect the solder reliability and component failure during dynamic environments. By modifying the nonlinear viscoelastic simplified potential energy clock model, a generic computational tool was created for analyzing filled polymers. Together with a unified creep plasticity model for solder and the Coffin-Manson fatigue criterion, solder fatigue life for underfilled surface mount components was investigated for various underfill filler materials and filler volume fractions (FVFs) using finite element analyses. By creating models of representative components with very different geometries, the effect of adding an underfill and increasing the FVF of hard and glass micro-balloons (GMB) fillers was analyzed. For a large stiff component, the addition of an unfilled underfill reduced the localized tensile stress in the component. Underfill filler volume fractions greater than 10% for hard filler and 15% for GMB filler resulted in a positive effect on the fatigue life. The results were different for a small flexible component. The addition of an unfilled underfill slightly increased the localized tensile stress in the component, but a positive effect on the fatigue life was still demonstrated if the underfill FVFs were greater than 15% for hard filler and 30% for GMB filler.
C1 [Neidigk, Matthew A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Neidigk, Matthew A.; Shen, Yu-Lin] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mech Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Neidigk, MA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM maneidi@sandia.gov; shenyl@unm.edu
RI Shen, Yu-Lin/C-1942-2008
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank D. Adolf, B. Chambers, and M. Neilsen,
   Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, for their contributions
   of time and expertise to the creation of this paper. Sandia is a
   multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
   Martin Company, Bethesda, MD, for the United States Department of
   Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 15
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3950
EI 2156-3985
J9 IEEE T COMP PACK MAN
JI IEEE Trans. Compon. Pack. Manuf. Technol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 9
BP 1492
EP 1500
DI 10.1109/TCPMT.2012.2206811
PG 9
WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
   Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 001MG
UT WOS:000308464200012
ER

PT J
AU Krajewski, PE
   Carsley, JE
   Stoudt, MR
   Hovanski, Y
AF Krajewski, Paul E.
   Carsley, John E.
   Stoudt, Mark R.
   Hovanski, Yuri
TI Bridging the Gap: Linking Simulation and Testing
SO JOM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Krajewski, Paul E.; Carsley, John E.] Gen Motors Co, Warren, MI 48093 USA.
   [Stoudt, Mark R.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
   [Hovanski, Yuri] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Krajewski, PE (reprint author), Gen Motors Co, Warren, MI 48093 USA.
EM paul.e.krajewski@gm.com
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 9
BP 1031
EP 1031
DI 10.1007/s11837-012-0418-x
PG 1
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
   Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 998NG
UT WOS:000308246200003
ER

PT J
AU Joost, WJ
AF Joost, William J.
TI Reducing Vehicle Weight and Improving U.S. Energy Efficiency Using
   Integrated Computational Materials Engineering
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
AB Transportation accounts for approximately 28% of U.S. energy consumption with the majority of transportation energy derived from petroleum sources. Many technologies such as vehicle electrification, advanced combustion, and advanced fuels can reduce transportation energy consumption by improving the efficiency of cars and trucks. Lightweight materials are another important technology that can improve passenger vehicle fuel efficiency by 6-8% for each 10% reduction in weight while also making electric and alternative vehicles more competitive. Despite the opportunities for improved efficiency, widespread deployment of lightweight materials for automotive structures is hampered by technology gaps most often associated with performance, manufacturability, and cost. In this report, the impact of reduced vehicle weight on energy efficiency is discussed with a particular emphasis on quantitative relationships determined by several researchers. The most promising lightweight materials systems are described along with a brief review of the most significant technical barriers to their implementation. For each material system, the development of accurate material models is critical to support simulation-intensive processing and structural design for vehicles; improved models also contribute to an integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) approach for addressing technical barriers and accelerating deployment. The value of computational techniques is described by considering recent ICME and computational materials science success stories with an emphasis on applying problem-specific methods.
C1 US DOE, Vehicle Technol Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Joost, WJ (reprint author), US DOE, Vehicle Technol Program, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
EM william.joost@ee.doe.gov
NR 24
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 4
U2 41
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 9
BP 1032
EP 1038
DI 10.1007/s11837-012-0424-z
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
   Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 998NG
UT WOS:000308246200004
ER

PT J
AU Filiz, S
   Bediz, B
   Romero, LA
   Ozdoganlar, OB
AF Filiz, Sinan
   Bediz, Bekir
   Romero, L. A.
   Ozdoganlar, O. Burak
TI A Spectral-Tchebychev Solution for Three-Dimensional Vibrations of
   Parallelepipeds Under Mixed Boundary Conditions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID ANNULAR PLATES; APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS; RECTANGULAR-PLATES; THICK
AB Vibration behavior of structures with parallelepiped shape-including beams, plates, and solids-are critical for a broad range of practical applications. In this paper we describe a new approach, referred to here as the three-dimensional spectral-Tchebychev (3D-ST) technique, for solution of three-dimensional vibrations of parallelepipeds with different boundary conditions. An integral form of the boundary-value problem is derived using the extended Hamilton's principle. The unknown displacements are then expressed using a triple expansion of scaled Tchebychev polynomials, and analytical integration and differentiation operators are replaced by matrix operators. The boundary conditions are incorporated into the solution through basis recombination, allowing the use of the same set of Tchebychev functions as the basis functions for problems with different boundary conditions. As a result, the discretized equations of motion are obtained in terms of mass and stiffness matrices. To analyze the numerical convergence and precision of the 3D-ST solution, a number of case studies on beams, plates, and solids with different boundary conditions have been conducted. Overall, the calculated natural frequencies were shown to converge exponentially with the number of polynomials used in the Tchebychev expansion. Furthermore, the natural frequencies and mode shapes were in excellent agreement with those from a finite-element solution. It is concluded that the 3D-ST technique can be used for accurate and numerically efficient solution of three-dimensional parallelepiped vibrations under mixed boundary conditions. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4006256]
C1 [Filiz, Sinan; Bediz, Bekir; Ozdoganlar, O. Burak] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Romero, L. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ozdoganlar, OB (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM ozdoganlar@cmu.edu
OI Bediz, Bekir/0000-0002-7925-8228
FU National Science Foundation CAREER award [CMMI-0547534]; U.S. Department
   of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation CAREER award
   CMMI-0547534 (Ozdoganlar). Sandia National Laboratories is a
   multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0021-8936
J9 J APPL MECH-T ASME
JI J. Appl. Mech.-Trans. ASME
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 79
IS 5
AR 051012
DI 10.1115/1.4006256
PG 11
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA 000UH
UT WOS:000308413800012
ER

PT J
AU Lopez-Dominguez, JA
   Hardy, D
   Das, A
   Poliakoff, ED
   Aguilar, A
   Lucchese, RR
AF Lopez-Dominguez, J. A.
   Hardy, David
   Das, Aloke
   Poliakoff, E. D.
   Aguilar, Alex
   Lucchese, Robert R.
TI Mechanisms of Franck-Condon breakdown over a broad energy range in the
   valence photoionization of N-2 and CO
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA
LA English
DT Article
DE Cooper minima; Photoionization; Franck-Condon breakdown
ID VIBRATIONALLY RESOLVED PHOTOIONIZATION; PHOTOELECTRON
   ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; MOLECULAR PHOTOIONIZATION;
   DIATOMIC-MOLECULES; PHOTO-IONIZATION; SHAPE RESONANCES; COOPER MINIMA;
   INTERFERENCE; STATE
AB The molecular photoionization of N-2 leading to the 3 sigma(-1)(g) 2 sigma(-1)(u) ion states and CO leading to the valence isoelectronic 5 sigma(-1), 4 sigma(-1) ion states has been studied using both theory and experiment. Vibrational branching ratios have been obtained in the 15-200 eV photoelectron energy range. The analysis of the branching ratios for these processes shows a breakdown in the Franck-Condon approximation in the range of energies studied. Some of the deviations at lower energies are well documented as due to shape resonances, and in such cases we found good agreement between the present work and previous experimental and theoretical investigations of these photoionization channels. For both N-2 and CO ionization, we also found that the partial wave cross sections have an interference pattern similar to a Young-type interference, which are related to molecular Cooper minima. Such features were also seen to induce non-Franck-Condon effects in the vibrational branching ratios at higher energies. The comparison of theory and experiment was facilitated by the introduction of an electronic factor (F) that is the logarithmic derivative of the cross section with respect to bond length and which could be directly related to the branching ratios. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lopez-Dominguez, J. A.; Lucchese, Robert R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Aguilar, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hardy, David; Das, Aloke; Poliakoff, E. D.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Lucchese, RR (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM lucchese@mail.chem.tamu.edu
RI Lopez-Dominguez, Jesus/F-3236-2016; Lucchese, Robert/O-4452-2014
OI Lopez-Dominguez, Jesus/0000-0002-7829-6425; Lucchese,
   Robert/0000-0002-7200-3775
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation (Houston) [A-1020]; Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geoscience, and
   Biological Divisions
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the Robert A.
   Welch Foundation (Houston) under grant No. A-1020, and Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geoscience,
   and Biological Divisions. Also the assistance and computer time provided
   by the Supercomputing Facility at Texas A&M University are gratefully
   acknowledged.
NR 45
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0368-2048
J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC
JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 185
IS 8-9
SI SI
BP 211
EP 218
DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2012.06.016
PG 8
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 003QZ
UT WOS:000308627700005
ER

PT J
AU Bilodeau, RC
   Gibson, ND
   Walter, CW
   Aguilar, A
   Berrah, N
AF Bilodeau, R. C.
   Gibson, N. D.
   Walter, C. W.
   Aguilar, A.
   Berrah, N.
TI Inner-shell photodetachment: Shape and Feshbach resonances of anions
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA
LA English
DT Article
DE Negative ion; Anion; Photodetachment; Auger decay; Autoionization;
   Feshbach resonance; Shape resonance; Absolute cross section; Triply
   excited states
ID PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; PHOTO-DOUBLE DETACHMENT; ATOMIC
   NEGATIVE-IONS; ELECTRON-IMPACT; P-4 STATE; HE; THRESHOLD; IONIZATION;
   LI; AUTOIONIZATION
AB Inner-shell photoexcitation and photodetachment studies in strongly correlated systems are presented, with the focus on selected shape and Feshbach resonance studies, and inner-shell threshold measurements conducted on anions at the Advanced Light Source. We highlight the observations of simultaneous double-Auger decay from the He- 2s2p(2) P-4 hollow ion state and the formation of shape and Feshbach resonances when filling a vacancy in the valence shell with a core electron in oxygen-group elements and transition metal anions. Measurements of inner-shell thresholds have also led to the first measurements of core-excited neutral states in a number of species. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bilodeau, R. C.; Aguilar, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bilodeau, R. C.; Berrah, N.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
   [Gibson, N. D.; Walter, C. W.] Denison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Granville, OH 43023 USA.
RP Bilodeau, RC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 7-100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rcbilodeau@lbl.gov
OI Bilodeau, Rene/0000-0001-8607-2328
FU DOE, Office of Science, BES, Chemical, Geoscience and Biological
   Divisions; DOE, Scientific User Facilities Division
FX This work was supported by DOE, Office of Science, BES, Chemical,
   Geoscience and Biological Divisions. The ALS is funded by DOE,
   Scientific User Facilities Division.
NR 71
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0368-2048
J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC
JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 185
IS 8-9
SI SI
BP 219
EP 225
DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2012.06.015
PG 7
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 003QZ
UT WOS:000308627700006
ER

PT J
AU Golan, S
   Prasad, S
   Famakinwa, F
   Cai, Y
   Vandergriend, D
   Eggener, SE
   White, KP
AF Golan, Shay
   Prasad, Sandip
   Famakinwa, Fenwa
   Cai, Yi
   Vandergriend, Donald
   Eggener, Scott E.
   White, Kevin P.
TI SPECKLE-TYPE POZ PROTEIN CYTOPLASMIC MISLOCALIZATION AND OVEREXPRESSION
   PROMOTE TUMOR GROWTH IN AN ORTHOTOPIC MURINE RENAL CELL CARCINOMA MODEL
SO JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Golan, Shay; Prasad, Sandip; Famakinwa, Fenwa; Cai, Yi; Vandergriend, Donald; Eggener, Scott E.] Univ Chicago, Urol Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [White, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC
PI NEW ROCHELLE
PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA
SN 0892-7790
J9 J ENDOUROL
JI J. Endourol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 26
SU 1
BP A15
EP A16
PG 2
WC Urology & Nephrology
SC Urology & Nephrology
GA 001VM
UT WOS:000308488200038
ER

PT J
AU Som, S
   Longman, DE
   Luo, ZY
   Plomer, M
   Lu, TF
   Senecal, PK
   Pomraning, E
AF Som, Sibendu
   Longman, Douglas E.
   Luo, Zhaoyu
   Plomer, Max
   Lu, Tianfeng
   Senecal, Peter K.
   Pomraning, Eric
TI Simulating Flame Lift-Off Characteristics of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels
   Using Detailed Chemical-Kinetic Mechanisms and Large Eddy Simulation
   Turbulence Model
SO JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID IGNITION; DENSITY; SPRAY; JETS; SOOT
AB Combustion in direct-injection diesel engines occurs in a lifted, turbulent diffusion flame mode. Numerous studies indicate that the combustion and emissions in such engines are strongly influenced by the lifted flame characteristics, which are in turn determined by fuel and air mixing in the upstream region of the lifted flame, and consequently by the liquid breakup and spray development processes. From a numerical standpoint, these spray combustion processes depend heavily on the choice of underlying spray, combustion, and turbulence models. The present numerical study investigates the influence of different chemical kinetic mechanisms for diesel and biodiesel fuels, as well as Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence models on predicting flame lift-off lengths (LOLs) and ignition delays. Specifically, two chemical kinetic mechanisms for n-heptane (NHPT) and three for biodiesel surrogates are investigated. In addition, the renormalization group (RNG) k-epsilon (RANS) model is compared to the Smagorinsky based LES turbulence model. Using adaptive grid resolution, minimum grid sizes of 250 mu m and 125 mu m were obtained for the RANS and LES cases, respectively. Validations of these models were performed against experimental data from Sandia National Laboratories in a constant volume combustion chamber. Ignition delay and flame lift-off validations were performed at different ambient temperature conditions. The LES model predicts lower ignition delays and qualitatively better flame structures compared to the RNG k-epsilon model. The use of realistic chemistry and a ternary surrogate mixture, which consists of methyl decanoate, methyl nine-decenoate, and NHPT, results in better predicted LOLs and ignition delays. For diesel fuel though, only marginal improvements are observed by using larger size mechanisms. However, these improved predictions come at a significant increase in computational cost. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4007216]
C1 [Som, Sibendu; Longman, Douglas E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Luo, Zhaoyu; Plomer, Max; Lu, Tianfeng] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Senecal, Peter K.; Pomraning, Eric] Convergent Sci Inc, Middleton, WI 53562 USA.
RP Som, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ssom@anl.gov
RI Lu, Tianfeng/D-7455-2014
OI Lu, Tianfeng/0000-0001-7536-1976
FU National Science Foundation [0904771];  [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
   operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
   and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable
   worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
   works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
   publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The work at University of
   Connecticut was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
   No. 0904771. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations
   expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not
   necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The
   authors gratefully acknowledge a grant of computing resources at the
   Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. The
   authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Lyle Pickett from Sandia National
   Laboratory for sharing diesel, n-heptane, and biodiesel data.
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 30
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0195-0738
J9 J ENERG RESOUR-ASME
JI J. Energy Resour. Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
AR 032204
DI 10.1115/1.4007216
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA 000WB
UT WOS:000308419900006
ER

PT J
AU Hodas, N
   Meng, QY
   Lunden, MM
   Rich, DQ
   Ozkaynak, H
   Baxter, LK
   Zhang, Q
   Turpin, BJ
AF Hodas, Natasha
   Meng, Qingyu
   Lunden, Melissa M.
   Rich, David Q.
   Oezkaynak, Haluk
   Baxter, Lisa K.
   Zhang, Qi
   Turpin, Barbara J.
TI Variability in the fraction of ambient fine particulate matter found
   indoors and observed heterogeneity in health effect estimates
SO JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE PM2.5 exposure error; indoor exposure; outdoor-to-indoor transport; air
   pollution epidemiology
ID AIR-POLLUTION; HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS; OUTDOOR ORIGIN; PARTICLE
   COMPOSITION; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; PM2.5; INFILTRATION;
   PENETRATION; MORTALITY
AB Exposure to ambient (outdoor-generated) fine particulate matter (PM2.5) occurs predominantly indoors. The variable efficiency with which ambient PM2.5 penetrates and persists indoors is a source of exposure error in air pollution epidemiology and could contribute to observed temporal and spatial heterogeneity in health effect estimates. We used a mass balance approach to model F for several scenarios across which heterogeneity in effect estimates has been observed: with geographic location of residence, residential roadway proximity, socioeconomic status, and central air-conditioning use. We found F is higher in close proximity to primary combustion sources (e.g. proximity to traffic) and for lower income homes. F is lower when PM2.5 is enriched in nitrate and with central air-conditioning use. As a result, exposure error resulting from variability in F will be greatest when these factors have high temporal and/or spatial variability. The circumstances for which F is lower in our calculations correspond to circumstances for which lower effect estimates have been observed in epidemiological studies and higher F values correspond to higher effect estimates. Our results suggest that variability in exposure misclassification resulting from variability in F is a possible contributor to heterogeneity in PM-mediated health effect estimates.
C1 [Hodas, Natasha; Turpin, Barbara J.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Meng, Qingyu] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Publ Hlth, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Meng, Qingyu; Turpin, Barbara J.] Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci Inst, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Lunden, Melissa M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Rich, David Q.] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Oezkaynak, Haluk; Baxter, Lisa K.] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   [Zhang, Qi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Turpin, BJ (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, 14 Coll Farm Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM turpin@envsci.rutgers.edu
RI Zhang, Qi/F-9653-2010; Turpin, Barbara /D-8346-2012; Hodas,
   Natasha/C-6703-2013
FU US Environmental Protection Agency [CR-83407201-0]; NIEHS [NIEHS
   P30ES005022]; New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station; Graduate
   Assistance in Areas of National Need Fellowship; EPA STAR Fellowship
FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with Janet Burke and
   Pamela Ohman-Strickland, as well as data from William Nazaroff. This
   research was funded in part by the US Environmental Protection Agency
   (Cooperative Agreement CR-83407201-0), NIEHS-sponsored UMDNJ Center for
   Environmental Exposures and Disease (NIEHS P30ES005022), and the New
   Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Natasha Hodas was supported by a
   Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Fellowship and an EPA STAR
   Fellowship. Although this work was reviewed by EPA and approved for
   publication, it may not necessarily reflect official Agency policy.
NR 54
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 33
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1559-0631
J9 J EXPO SCI ENV EPID
JI J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 5
BP 448
EP 454
DI 10.1038/jes.2012.34
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
   Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
   Health; Toxicology
GA 994MD
UT WOS:000307934000003
PM 22617722
ER

PT J
AU Wu, QS
   Zhu, MX
   Gu, Y
   Brown, P
   Lu, XK
   Lin, WY
   Liu, YG
AF Wu, Qishi
   Zhu, Mengxia
   Gu, Yi
   Brown, Patrick
   Lu, Xukang
   Lin, Wuyin
   Liu, Yangang
TI A Distributed Workflow Management System with Case Study of Real-life
   Scientific Applications on Grids
SO JOURNAL OF GRID COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Distributed computing; Scientific workflow; Climate modeling; Open
   Science Grid
ID TASK GRAPHS; MULTIPROCESSORS; ENVIRONMENTS; PERFORMANCE; NETWORKS;
   SCIENCE
AB Next-generation scientific applications feature complex workflows comprised of many computing modules with intricate inter-module dependencies. Supporting such scientific workflows in wide-area networks especially Grids and optimizing their performance are crucial to the success of collaborative scientific discovery. We develop a Scientific Workflow Automation and Management Platform (SWAMP), which enables scientists to conveniently assemble, execute, monitor, control, and steer computing workflows in distributed environments via a unified web-based user interface. The SWAMP architecture is built entirely on a seamless composition of web services: the functionalities of its own are provided and its interactions with other tools or systems are enabled through web services for easy access over standard Internet protocols while being independent of different platforms and programming languages. SWAMP also incorporates a class of efficient workflow mapping schemes to achieve optimal end-to-end performance based on rigorous performance modeling and algorithm design. The performance superiority of SWAMP over existing workflow mapping schemes is justified by extensive simulations, and the system efficacy is illustrated by large-scale experiments on real-life scientific workflows for climate modeling through effective system implementation, deployment, and testing on the Open Science Grid.
C1 [Wu, Qishi; Lu, Xukang] Univ Memphis, Dept Comp Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   [Zhu, Mengxia; Brown, Patrick] So Illinois Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   [Gu, Yi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Management Mkt Comp Sci & Informat Syst, Martin, TN 38238 USA.
   [Lin, Wuyin; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11793 USA.
RP Wu, QS (reprint author), Univ Memphis, Dept Comp Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM qishiwu@memphis.edu; mzhu@cs.siu.edu; ygu6@utm.edu; patiek@cs.siu.edu;
   xlv@memphis.edu; wlin@bnl.gov; lyg@bnl.gov
RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-SC0002400]; University
   of Memphis; Southern Illinois University at Carbondale [DE-SC0002078];
   DOE Earth System Modeling (ESM) Program via the FASTER project
FX This research is sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
   Science under Grant No. DE-SC0002400 with University of Memphis and
   Grant No. DE-SC0002078 with Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.
   Lin and Liu are supported by the DOE Earth System Modeling (ESM) Program
   via the FASTER project. We would like to thank two anonymous reviewers
   for their insightful and constructive comments.
NR 48
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1570-7873
EI 1572-9184
J9 J GRID COMPUT
JI J. Comput.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 3
BP 367
EP 393
DI 10.1007/s10723-012-9222-7
PG 27
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory &
   Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 002SE
UT WOS:000308554100003
ER

PT J
AU Peng, TF
   Chang, TM
   Sun, XQ
   Nguyen, AV
   Dang, LX
AF Peng, Tiefeng
   Chang, Tsun-Mei
   Sun, Xiuquan
   Nguyen, Anh V.
   Dang, Liem X.
TI Development of ions-TIP4P-Ew force fields for molecular processes in
   bulk and at the aqueous interface using molecular simulations
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular dynamics; Force fields development; Aqueous interface
ID AB-INITIO; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; RESIDENCE TIME; ALKALI-METAL;
   BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; POLARIZABLE WATER; ION
   PARAMETERS; GAS PHASE; HYDRATION
AB Monovalent ions such as alkalis and halides play essential roles in aqueous and biological systems; thus a proper representation of these ions is significant in explicit molecular dynamics simulations. In this study, we re-parameterize ion interaction potentials for alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) and for halides (F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) based on TIP4P-Ew water at 298 K. The experimental enthalpies of hydration were used to optimize the ion potential parameters. To validate the ion potential models, extensive molecular dynamics calculations were carried out to examine the bulk, interfacial, static structural and dynamical properties of the aqueous ionic solutions. These included radial distribution functions, angle distributions, velocity autocorrelation functions, diffusion coefficients, binding energies, mean residence time, surface potentials, and potentials of mean force. The computed results agreed with the available experimental data and observations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Xiuquan; Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Peng, Tiefeng; Nguyen, Anh V.] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Chang, Tsun-Mei] Univ Wisconsin Parkside, Dept Chem, Kenosha, WI 53141 USA.
RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM anh.nguyen@eng.uq.edu.au; liem.dang@pnnl.gov
RI Nguyen, Anh/C-5389-2013
OI Nguyen, Anh/0000-0001-6703-2291
FU University of Queensland and the Chinese Government for the UQ-CSC
   (China Scholarship Council) postgraduate scholarship; Australian
   Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme [DP0985079];
   Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the University of Queensland and the
   Chinese Government for the UQ-CSC (China Scholarship Council)
   postgraduate scholarship for TP. This research is also supported under
   Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme (Grant
   DP0985079). Part of this work was funded by the Division of Chemical
   Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   US Department of Energy. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 48
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-7322
J9 J MOL LIQ
JI J. Mol. Liq.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 173
BP 47
EP 54
DI 10.1016/j.molliq.2012.05.023
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 003QY
UT WOS:000308627600008
ER

PT J
AU Powell, SW
   Houze, RA
   Kumar, A
   McFarlane, SA
AF Powell, Scott W.
   Houze, Robert A., Jr.
   Kumar, Anil
   McFarlane, Sally A.
TI Comparison of Simulated and Observed Continental Tropical Anvil Clouds
   and Their Radiative Heating Profiles
SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOLVING MODEL SIMULATIONS; MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS; AFRICAN
   SQUALL LINES; WEST-AFRICAN; STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE MODELS;
   ACCURATE PARAMETERIZATION; DOPPLER RADAR; CIRRUS CLOUDS; ICE CLOUDS
AB Vertically pointing millimeter-wavelength radar observations of anvil clouds extending from mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) that pass over an Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) field site in Niamey, Niger, are compared to anvil structures generated by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) mesoscale model using six different microphysical schemes. The radar data provide the statistical distribution of the radar reflectivity values as a function of height and anvil thickness. These statistics are compared to the statistics of the modeled anvil cloud reflectivity at all altitudes. Requiring the model to be statistically accurate at all altitudes is a stringent test of the model performance. The typical vertical profile of radiative heating in the anvil clouds is computed from the radar observations. Variability of anvil structures from the different microphysical schemes provides an estimate of the inherent uncertainty in anvil radiative heating profiles. All schemes underestimate the optical thickness of thin anvils and cirrus, resulting in a bias of excessive net anvil heating in all of the simulations.
C1 [Powell, Scott W.; Houze, Robert A., Jr.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Kumar, Anil] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Hydrol Sci Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
   [Kumar, Anil] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [McFarlane, Sally A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Powell, SW (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM spowell@atmos.uw.edu
FU DOE [DE-SC0001164/ER-64752]
FX This work was supported by DOE Grant DE-SC0001164/ER-64752. Stacy
   Brodzik provided technical support and data management. Beth Tully
   provided graphics and editorial assistance. The authors thank Alain
   Protat and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on
   the manuscript.
NR 64
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0022-4928
J9 J ATMOS SCI
JI J. Atmos. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 69
IS 9
BP 2662
EP 2681
DI 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0251.1
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 999AB
UT WOS:000308280400003
ER

PT J
AU Romps, DM
AF Romps, David M.
TI Weak Pressure Gradient Approximation and Its Analytical Solutions
SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; MODEL; PRECIPITATION; INSTABILITY;
   CONVECTION; COLUMN
AB A weak pressure gradient (WPG) approximation is introduced for parameterizing supradomain-scale (SDS) dynamics, and this method is compared to the relaxed form of the weak temperature gradient (WTG) approximation in the context of 3D, linearized, damped, Boussinesq equations. It is found that neither method is able to capture the two different time scales present in the full 3D equations. Nevertheless, WPG is argued to have several advantages over WTG. First, WPG correctly predicts the magnitude of the steady-state buoyancy anomalies generated by an applied heating, but WTG underestimates these buoyancy anomalies. It is conjectured that this underestimation may short-circuit the natural feedbacks between convective mass fluxes and local temperature anomalies. Second, WPG correctly predicts the adiabatic lifting of air below an initial buoyancy perturbation; WTG is unable to capture this nonlocal effect. It is hypothesized that this may be relevant to moist convection, where adiabatic lifting can reduce convective inhibition. Third, WPG agrees with the full 3D equations on the counterintuitive fact that an isolated heating applied to a column of Boussinesq fluid leads to a steady ascent with zero column-integrated buoyancy. This falsifies the premise of the relaxed form of WTG, which assumes that vertical velocity is proportional to buoyancy.
C1 [Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Romps, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 377 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM romps@berkeley.edu
RI Romps, David/F-8285-2011
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S.
   Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Thanks are due to David
   Raymond and two anonymous reviewers for their feedback on the
   manuscript.
NR 17
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0022-4928
J9 J ATMOS SCI
JI J. Atmos. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 69
IS 9
BP 2835
EP 2845
DI 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0336.1
PG 11
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 999AB
UT WOS:000308280400013
ER

PT J
AU Romps, DM
AF Romps, David M.
TI Numerical Tests of the Weak Pressure Gradient Approximation
SO JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL; CIRCULATIONS; CONVECTION; INSTABILITY; COLUMN
AB Cloud-resolving simulations of convection over a surface temperature hot spot are used to evaluate the weak pressure gradient (WPG) and weak temperature gradient (WTG) approximations. The premise of the relaxed form of WTG-that vertical velocity is equal to buoyancy times a positive time scale-is found to be violated by thick layers of negative buoyancy in steady-state ascent. The premise of WPG-that horizontal divergence and pressure anomalies are collocated-is validated by these simulations. When implemented in a cloud-resolving model, WPG replicates buoyancy transients exceptionally well, including the adiabatic lifting of air below buoyancy anomalies. WTG captures neither this effect nor the associated triggering of moist convection. For steady states, WTG produces vertical velocity profiles that are too top heavy. On the other hand, WPG generates velocity profiles that closely match fully resolved hot-spot simulations. Taken together, the evidence suggests that WPG is a relatively accurate method for parameterizing supradomain-scale (SDS) dynamics.
C1 [Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Romps, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 377 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM romps@berkeley.edu
RI Romps, David/F-8285-2011
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S.
   Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The numerical
   simulations were performed on the Lawrencium cluster provided by the IT
   Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Hopper
   cluster provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
   Center, both of which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Thanks are due to
   David Raymond and two anonymous reviewers for their feedback on the
   manuscript.
NR 19
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0022-4928
J9 J ATMOS SCI
JI J. Atmos. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 69
IS 9
BP 2846
EP 2856
DI 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0337.1
PG 11
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 999AB
UT WOS:000308280400014
ER

PT J
AU Stachowiak, JC
   Schmid, EM
   Ryan, CJ
   Ann, HS
   Sasaki, DY
   Sherman, MB
   Geissler, PL
   Fletcher, DA
   Hayden, CC
AF Stachowiak, Jeanne C.
   Schmid, Eva M.
   Ryan, Christopher J.
   Ann, Hyoung Sook
   Sasaki, Darryl Y.
   Sherman, Michael B.
   Geissler, Phillip L.
   Fletcher, Daniel A.
   Hayden, Carl C.
TI Membrane bending by protein-protein crowding
SO NATURE CELL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CLATHRIN-COATED PITS; CURVATURE GENERATION; BAR DOMAINS; VESICLE; EPSIN;
   ENDOCYTOSIS; ADSORPTION; TUBULATION; MECHANISM; BINDING
AB Curved membranes are an essential feature of dynamic cellular structures, including endocytic pits, filopodia protrusions and most organelles(1,2). It has been proposed that specialized proteins induce curvature by binding to membranes through two primary mechanisms: membrane scaffolding by curved proteins or complexes(3,4); and insertion of wedge-like amphipathic helices into the membrane(5,6). Recent computational studies have raised questions about the efficiency of the helix-insertion mechanism, predicting that proteins must cover nearly 100% of the membrane surface to generate high curvature(7-9), an improbable physiological situation. Thus, at present, we lack a sufficient physical explanation of how protein attachment bends membranes efficiently. On the basis of studies of epsin1 and AP180, proteins involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, we propose a third general mechanism for bending fluid cellular membranes: protein-protein crowding. By correlating membrane tubulation with measurements of protein densities on membrane surfaces, we demonstrate that lateral pressure generated by collisions between bound proteins drives bending. Whether proteins attach by inserting a helix or by binding lipid heads with an engineered tag, protein coverage above similar to 20% is sufficient to bend membranes. Consistent with this crowding mechanism, we find that even proteins unrelated to membrane curvature, such as green fluorescent protein (GFP), can bend membranes when sufficiently concentrated. These findings demonstrate a highly efficient mechanism by which the crowded protein environment on the surface of cellular membranes can contribute to membrane shape change.
C1 [Stachowiak, Jeanne C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Biomed Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Stachowiak, Jeanne C.; Sasaki, Darryl Y.; Hayden, Carl C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Schmid, Eva M.; Ann, Hyoung Sook; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ryan, Christopher J.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Gradate Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Sherman, Michael B.] Univ Texas Galveston, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Stachowiak, JC (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Biomed Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM jcstach@austin.utexas.edu; evaschmid@berkeley.edu; fletch@berkeley.edu;
   cchayde@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Science and Engineering (membrane studies and development)
   [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
   Biosciences (fluorescence imaging and analysis); Laboratory Directed
   Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories
   (engineered vesicle design); NIH NIGMS and Nanomedicine Development
   Centers (protein membrane interactions); Sealy and Smith Foundation;
   Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science; Sandia Corporation;
   Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
   National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We acknowledge H. McMahon (LMB, Cambridge, UK) and M. Ford (UC Davis,
   USA) for discussions on this work and contribution of reagents. This
   work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (membrane
   studies and development, J.C.S., D.Y.S., Sandia), DEAC02-05CH11231
   (membrane modelling, P.L.G., C.J.R.) and Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences (fluorescence imaging and analysis, C.C.H.,
   Sandia); as well as the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   program at Sandia National Laboratories (engineered vesicle design,
   J.C.S., D.Y.S., C.C.H., D.A.F.); the NIH NIGMS and Nanomedicine
   Development Centers (protein membrane interactions, D.A.F., E.M.S.,
   H.S.A.); a Sealy and Smith Foundation grant to the Sealy Center for
   Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics (cryo-electron microscopy
   facility, M.B.S.); and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in
   Science (E.M.S.). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
   Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department
   of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
TC 144
Z9 144
U1 15
U2 146
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1465-7392
J9 NAT CELL BIOL
JI Nat. Cell Biol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 9
BP 944
EP +
DI 10.1038/ncb2561
PG 13
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 004GJ
UT WOS:000308668600010
PM 22902598
ER

PT J
AU Lunkenheimer, P
   Muller, J
   Krohns, S
   Schrettle, F
   Loidl, A
   Hartmann, B
   Rommel, R
   de Souza, M
   Hotta, C
   Schlueter, JA
   Lang, M
AF Lunkenheimer, Peter
   Mueller, Jens
   Krohns, Stephan
   Schrettle, Florian
   Loidl, Alois
   Hartmann, Benedikt
   Rommel, Robert
   de Souza, Mariano
   Hotta, Chisa
   Schlueter, John A.
   Lang, Michael
TI Multiferroicity in an organic charge-transfer salt that is suggestive of
   electric-dipole-driven magnetism
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIELECTRIC RESPONSE; PHASE; FERROELECTRICITY; SUPERCONDUCTOR; TC
AB Multiferroics, showing simultaneous ordering of electrical and magnetic degrees of freedom, are remarkable materials as seen from both the academic and technological points of view(1,2). A prominent mechanism of multiferroicity is the spin-driven ferroelectricity, often found in frustrated antiferromagnets with helical spin order(1,3-5). There, as for conventional ferroelectrics, the electrical dipoles arise from an off-centre displacement of ions. However, recently a different mechanism, namely purely electronic ferroelectricity, where charge order breaks inversion symmetry, has attracted considerable interest(6). Here we provide evidence for ferroelectricity, accompanied by antiferromagnetic spin order, in a two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salt, thus representing a new class of multiferroics. We propose a charge-order-driven mechanism leading to electronic ferroelectricity in this material. Quite unexpectedly for electronic ferroelectrics, dipolar and spin order arise nearly simultaneously. This can be ascribed to the loss of spin frustration induced by the ferroelectric ordering. Hence, here the spin order is driven by the ferroelectricity, in marked contrast to the spin-driven ferroelectricity in helical magnets.
C1 [Lunkenheimer, Peter; Krohns, Stephan; Schrettle, Florian; Loidl, Alois] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
   [Mueller, Jens; Hartmann, Benedikt; Rommel, Robert; de Souza, Mariano; Lang, Michael] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Hotta, Chisa] Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6038555, Japan.
   [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lunkenheimer, P (reprint author), Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany.
EM peter.lunkenheimer@physik.uni-augsburg.de
RI Krohns, Stephan/C-6161-2010; de Souza, Mariano/F-5219-2012;
   Lunkenheimer, Peter/C-6196-2008; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015
OI Krohns, Stephan/0000-0002-0477-1465; de Souza,
   Mariano/0000-0002-2466-3402; Lunkenheimer, Peter/0000-0002-4525-1394;
   Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Transregional Collaborative
   Research Centers [TRR 80, TRR 49]; US Department of Energy Office of
   Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank H-A. Krug von Nidda and H. Jeschke for helpful discussions.
   This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through
   the Transregional Collaborative Research Centers TRR 80 and TRR 49. Work
   at Argonne was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of
   Science, operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 28
TC 88
Z9 88
U1 10
U2 132
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 9
BP 755
EP 758
DI 10.1038/NMAT3400
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
   Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 997UH
UT WOS:000308191700012
PM 22886065
ER

PT J
AU Maia, FRNC
AF Maia, Filipe R. N. C.
TI The Coherent X-ray Imaging Data Bank
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Maia, FRNC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM frmaia@lbl.gov
RI Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014
OI Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X
NR 5
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 6
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 9
BP 854
EP 855
DI 10.1038/nmeth.2110
PG 3
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 001YY
UT WOS:000308497800005
PM 22936162
ER

PT J
AU Mansfield, SD
   Kim, H
   Lu, FC
   Ralph, J
AF Mansfield, Shawn D.
   Kim, Hoon
   Lu, Fachuang
   Ralph, John
TI Whole plant cell wall characterization using solution-state 2D NMR
SO NATURE PROTOCOLS
LA English
DT Article
ID BROMIDE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD; SYRINGYL LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS;
   P-COUMAROYL TRANSFERASE; DOWN-REGULATION; FERULATE 5-HYDROXYLASE;
   O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; DFRC METHOD; DIGESTIBILITY;
   POPLAR
AB Recent advances in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology have made it possible to rapidly screen plant material and discern whole cell wall information without the need to deconstruct and fractionate the plant cell wall. This approach can be used to improve our understanding of the biology of cell wall structure and biosynthesis, and as a tool to select plant material for the most appropriate industrial applications. This is particularly true in an era when renewable materials are vital to the emerging bio-based economies. This protocol describes procedures for (i) the preparation and extraction of a biological plant tissue, (ii) solubilization strategies for plant material of varying composition and (iii) 2D NMR acquisition (for typically 15 min-5 h) and integration methods used to elucidate lignin subunit composition and lignin interunit linkage distribution, as well as cell wall polysaccharide profiling. Furthermore, we present data that demonstrate the utility of this new NMR whole cell wall characterization procedure with a variety of degradative methods traditionally used for cell wall compositional analysis.
C1 [Mansfield, Shawn D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Wood Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Kim, Hoon; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI USA.
   [Kim, Hoon; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
RP Mansfield, SD (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Wood Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM shawn.mansfield@ubc.ca; jralph@wisc.edu
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DOE Great
   Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER)
   [DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada's Discovery Program held by
   S.D.M.; H.K., F.L., S.D.M. and J.R. were funded in part by the DOE Great
   Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER
   DE-FC02-07ER64494).
NR 72
TC 122
Z9 123
U1 10
U2 137
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1754-2189
J9 NAT PROTOC
JI Nat. Protoc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 9
BP 1579
EP 1589
DI 10.1038/nprot.2012.064
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 002IW
UT WOS:000308526300002
PM 22864199
ER

PT J
AU Urbanski, L
   Isoyan, A
   Stein, A
   Rocca, JJ
   Menoni, CS
   Marconi, MC
AF Urbanski, L.
   Isoyan, A.
   Stein, A.
   Rocca, J. J.
   Menoni, C. S.
   Marconi, M. C.
TI Defect-tolerant extreme ultraviolet nanoscale printing
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY LASER; REPETITION RATE; LITHOGRAPHY
AB We present a defect-free lithography method for printing periodic features with nanoscale resolution using coherent extreme ultraviolet light. This technique is based on the self-imaging effect known as the Talbot effect, which is produced when coherent light is diffracted by a periodic mask. We present a numerical simulation and an experimental verification of the method with a compact extreme ultraviolet laser. Furthermore, we explore the extent of defect tolerance by testing masks with different defect layouts. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical calculations. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Urbanski, L.; Rocca, J. J.; Menoni, C. S.; Marconi, M. C.] Colorado State Univ, Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Technol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Urbanski, L.; Rocca, J. J.; Menoni, C. S.; Marconi, M. C.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Isoyan, A.] Synopsys Inc, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
   [Stein, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Urbanski, L (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Technol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM urbanski@engr.colostate.edu
FU National Science Foundation [ECCS 0901806]; NSF Engineering Research
   Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology [EEC 0310717];
   U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, award ECCS
   0901806 and the NSF Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet
   Science and Technology, award EEC 0310717. The masks were fabricated at
   the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
   which is supported by the U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 10
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 18
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
EI 1539-4794
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 17
BP 3633
EP 3635
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 003GD
UT WOS:000308595300053
PM 22940973
ER

PT J
AU Reichhardt, C
   Drocco, J
   Reichhardt, CJO
   Bishop, AR
AF Reichhardt, C.
   Drocco, J.
   Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
   Bishop, A. R.
TI The effect of pinning on vortex states with attractive and repulsive
   interactions
SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT VORTEX 7th Conference
CY SEP 10-17, 2011
CL Rhodes, GREECE
DE Superconducting vortex; Pinning; Clumps
ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; ARRAYS
AB Recently there has been renewed interest in understanding vortex patterns in superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates, where the repulsive vortex-vortex interactions have an additional intermediate or long range attractive component. These states can arise in low-kappa materials and may occur in multi-band superconductors. A combination of repulsive and attractive pairwise interactions can also occur in certain types of Bose-Einstein condensates and in magnetic superconductors. We show that when the pairwise interaction includes a long range attractive term, the ground state consists of a single vortex cluster. In the presence of pinning there is a well defined transition to a fragmented state as a function of pinning strength and density. We also demonstrate that in systems with intermediate range attraction and long range repulsion, ordered stripe and bubble phases occur. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cjrx@lanl.gov
FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE
   at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-4534
EI 1873-2143
J9 PHYSICA C
JI Physica C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 479
BP 15
EP 18
DI 10.1016/j.physc.2011.12.029
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 003AN
UT WOS:000308580600003
ER

PT J
AU Reichhardt, CJO
   Reichhardt, C
AF Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
   Reichhardt, C.
TI Vortex dynamics and symmetry locking on quasiperiodic and periodic
   substrates
SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT VORTEX 7th Conference
CY SEP 10-17, 2011
CL Rhodes, GREECE
DE Superconducting vortex; Pinning; Dynamical phase; Quasicrystal
ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES; CHANNELS; LATTICES; ARRAYS; STATES
AB We examine the dynamics of vortices driven over quasicrystalline and periodic pinning arrays where the direction of the external drive is varied with respect to the substrate orientation. For periodic arrays there is a strong directional locking and the vortex motion can lock to symmetry directions of the pinning lattice even when the drive is not applied along the same symmetry direction. This locking can be detected as a series of steps in the velocity vs driving angle curves and is also associated with dynamical ordering of the vortices along these steps into anisotropic square and triangular lattices. Even though quasicrystalline arrays lack translational order, we show that quasicrystalline substrates also exhibit symmetry locking due to their orientational ordering. The vortex configurations in the nonlocking regimes are much more disordered for the quasiperiodic substrates than for the periodic substrates. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cjrx@lanl.gov
FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE
   at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-4534
EI 1873-2143
J9 PHYSICA C
JI Physica C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 479
BP 45
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.physc.2011.12.015
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 003AN
UT WOS:000308580600009
ER

PT J
AU Bhat, V
   Woods, J
   De Long, LE
   Hastings, JT
   Metlushko, VV
   Rivkin, K
   Heinonen, O
   Sklenar, J
   Ketterson, JB
AF Bhat, V.
   Woods, J.
   De Long, L. E.
   Hastings, J. T.
   Metlushko, V. V.
   Rivkin, K.
   Heinonen, O.
   Sklenar, J.
   Ketterson, J. B.
TI Broad-band FMR study of ferromagnetic thin films patterned with antidot
   lattices
SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT VORTEX 7th Conference
CY SEP 10-17, 2011
CL Rhodes, GREECE
DE Ferromagnetic vortices; Domain wall pinning; Ferromagnetic resonance;
   Ferromagnetic antidot arrays; Micromagnetic simulations
ID ARRAYS; RESONANCE
AB Previous ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies of ferromagnetic (FM) thin films patterned with antidot (AD) arrays have generally avoided the low-field, hysteretic regime that is dominated by irreversible domain wall (DW) dynamics in unpatterned films. Moreover, FM vortices have not yet been identified and systematically studied in films patterned with AD lattices (ADLs). We have studied DC magnetization and broad-band FMR data for permalloy thin films of thickness t approximate to 25 nm, patterned with square lattices of square-shaped AD of width D and separation d = 1000 nm. We observe highly reproducible magnetic hysteresis curves and FMR spectra in the low-field reversal regime (i.e., applied magnetic fields H < H-C, where HC is the coercive field), which indicates the ADL enforces a reproducible evolution of spin textures compared to the more random behavior of DW evolution in unpatterned films. The width of the reversal regime (2H(C)) and the field separation between observed FMR modes increases with D for a fixed separation d. Our micromagnetic simulations suggest these effects are consequences of both edge pinning of moments by individual AD, or DW pinning by the extended ADL, which involves two distinct length scales L approximate to d and L >> d, respectively. FM vortices are observed in our simulations, and their stability sensitively depends upon the AD size and applied magnetic field history. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bhat, V.; Woods, J.; De Long, L. E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Hastings, J. T.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Metlushko, V. V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Rivkin, K.] Seagate Technol, Bloomington, MN 55435 USA.
   [Heinonen, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Sklenar, J.; Ketterson, J. B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP De Long, LE (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM delong@pa.uky.edu
OI Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092
FU US DoE [DE-FG02-97ER45653]; US NSF [EPS-0814194]
FX Research at the University of Kentucky was supported by US DoE Grant
   #DE-FG02-97ER45653 and US NSF Grant # EPS-0814194.
NR 16
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-4534
EI 1873-2143
J9 PHYSICA C
JI Physica C
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 479
BP 83
EP 87
DI 10.1016/j.physc.2012.02.003
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 003AN
UT WOS:000308580600018
ER

PT J
AU Berhe, AA
   Suttle, KB
   Burton, SD
   Banfield, JF
AF Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw
   Suttle, K. Blake
   Burton, Sarah D.
   Banfield, Jillian F.
TI Contingency in the direction and mechanics of soil organic matter
   responses to increased rainfall
SO PLANT AND SOIL
LA English
DT Article
DE Changes in rainfall; Soil carbon; Mechanisms of SOM stabilization;
   MIneral-Organic Matter (OM) associations
ID DIFFERENT CLAY MINERALOGY; LONG-TERM CHANGES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; LITTER
   DECOMPOSITION; GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM; REDOX OSCILLATIONS; SHORTGRASS
   STEPPE; MESIC GRASSLAND; DYNAMICS; STABILIZATION
AB Rainfall is expected to show greater and more variable changes in response to anticipated rising of earth surface temperatures than most other climatic variables, and will be a major driver of ecosystem change.
   We studied the effects of predicted changes in California's rainy season for storage and stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter (SOM). In a controlled and replicated experiment, we amended rainfall over large plots of natural grassland in accordance with alternative scenarios of future climate change.
   We found that increases in annual rainfall have important consequences for soil carbon (C) storage, but that the strength and even direction of these effects depend critically on seasonal timing. Additional rainfall during the winter rainy season led to C loss from soil while additions after the typical rainy season increased soil C content. Analysis of MIneral-Organic Matter (OM) associations reveals a potentially powerful mechanism underlying this difference: increased winter rainfall greatly diminished the role of Fe and Al oxides in SOM stabilization. Dithionite extractable crystalline Fe oxides explained more than 35% of the variability in C storage under ambient control and extended spring rainfall conditions, compared to less than 0.01% under increased winter rainfall. Likewise, poorly crystalline Fe and Al oxides explained more than 25 and 40% of the variability in C storage in the control and extended spring rainfall treatments, respectively, but less than 5% in the increased winter rainfall treatment.
   Increases in annual precipitation identical in amount but at three-month offsets produced opposite effects on soil C storage. Such clear differences in the amount and chemical composition of SOM, and in the vertical distribution of oxides in the soil profile in response to treatment timing carry important implications for the C sequestration trajectory of this ecosystem.
C1 [Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Atwater, CA 95301 USA.
   [Suttle, K. Blake] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Grantham Inst Climate Change, London, England.
   [Suttle, K. Blake] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Biol, London, England.
   [Burton, Sarah D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Berhe, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, 4225 N Hosp Rd Castle, Atwater, CA 95301 USA.
EM AABerhe@UCMerced.edu
RI Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw/D-4179-2011
OI Berhe, Asmeret Asefaw/0000-0002-6986-7943
FU National Research Initiative Competitive Grant from the USDA Cooperative
   State Research, Education, and Extension Service [2007-35107-17893]; NSF
   Science and Technology Center National Center for Earth-Surface
   Dynamics; University of California; Department of Energy's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research
FX The authors wish to thank Carsten Mueller for comments on an earlier
   version of this manuscript, and Karelyn Cruz and Anna Rosling for their
   helpful discussions. We wish to extend our sincere thanks to two
   anonymous reviewers and the section editor for their constructive
   comments. We also thank Peter Steel and the University of California
   Natural Reserve System for protection and stewardship of the study site,
   as well as Bill Dietrich and Mary Power for their useful discussions
   regarding the site. This project was supported by National Research
   Initiative Competitive Grant No. 2007-35107-17893 from the USDA
   Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, the NSF
   Science and Technology Center National Center for Earth-Surface
   Dynamics; and a University of California President's Postdoctoral
   Fellowship to A. A. B. A portion of this research was performed using
   EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
   Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 63
TC 17
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U1 4
U2 40
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0032-079X
J9 PLANT SOIL
JI Plant Soil
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 358
IS 1-2
BP 371
EP 383
DI 10.1007/s11104-012-1156-0
PG 13
WC Agronomy; Plant Sciences; Soil Science
SC Agriculture; Plant Sciences
GA 997TW
UT WOS:000308190400029
ER

PT J
AU Viegas, G
AF Viegas, Gisela
TI Source Parameters of the 16 July 2010 M-w 3.4 Germantown, Maryland,
   Earthquake
SO SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMPIRICAL GREENS-FUNCTION; SOURCE SCALING RELATIONSHIPS; NORTHEASTERN
   UNITED-STATES; NEW-YORK; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; INTRAPLATE EARTHQUAKES;
   CORNER FREQUENCIES; WAVE-PROPAGATION; NORTH-AMERICA; STRESS DROPS
AB The 16 July 2010 M 3.4 Germantown, Maryland, earthquake was the largest recorded earthquake to occur within 50 km of Washington, D.C. I estimated the source parameters of the Germantown earthquake and its M 2.1 aftershock using the empirical Green's Function (EGF) method. I found that both earthquakes have small-radius, high-stress drops (static and dynamic) and high radiated energy, comparable to the source parameters of other Northeastern America earthquakes obtained using similar EGF methods. These results are consistent with previous observations that intraplate earthquakes have higher stress drops than plate-boundary earthquakes. Higher stress drops of intraplate earthquakes may result from longer healing times and lower strain rates characteristic of intraplate regions. I estimated the frequency-independent attenuation factor, Q, for all available source-station paths, constraining the solution with the previously estimated source parameters, and find attenuation to be low, with constant Q varying from 743 to 3000 (maximum resolvable Q), and 889 to 3000, for P and S waves, respectively, at hypocentral distances from around 100 to 200 km, and at frequencies between 1 and 40 Hz. The occurrence of high-stress-release earthquakes within regions where seismic attcnuation is low makes these intraplate earthquakes potentially more damaging than their plate-boundary counterparts.
C1 [Viegas, Gisela] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Viegas, G (reprint author), ESG Solut, Kingston, ON K7K 7K2, Canada.
EM gisofer@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy; LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX I thank Jack Boatwright for valuable discussions on attenuation and
   Rachel Abercrombie and an anonymous reviewer for useful suggestions and
   comments that improved this manuscript. I also thank Martin Chapman for
   making available waveform data from the Virginia Tech Seismic Network.
   The remaining waveform data was obtained through the IRIS Data
   Management Center, from Lamont-Doherty Cooperative Seismographic
   Network, ANSS Data Collection Center and Penn State Network. Figure 1
   was drawn with Generic Mapping Tools (Wessel and Smith, 1998). This work
   was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and LBNL under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 66
TC 3
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U1 0
U2 2
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0895-0695
EI 1938-2057
J9 SEISMOL RES LETT
JI Seismol. Res. Lett.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 5
BP 933
EP 944
DI 10.1785/0220110056
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 002DX
UT WOS:000308512500021
ER

PT J
AU Feng, CB
   Yin, WJ
   Nie, JL
   Zu, XT
   Huda, MN
   Wei, SH
   Al-Jassim, MM
   Yon, YF
AF Feng, Chunbao
   Yin, Wan-Jian
   Nie, Jinlan
   Zu, Xiaotao
   Huda, Muhammad N.
   Wei, Su-Huai
   Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.
   Yon, Yanfa
TI Possible effects of oxygen in Te-rich Sigma 3 (112) grain boundaries in
   CdTe
SO SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE CdTe; Grain boundary; Gap state; DFT calculation
ID POSITIONING TWIN BOUNDARIES; FILM SOLAR-CELLS
AB Using density functional theory calculation, we show that oxygen (0) exhibits an interesting effect in CdTe. The Te atoms with dangling bonds in a Te-rich rich Sigma 3 (112) grain boundary (GB) create deep gap states due to strong interaction between Te atoms. However, when such a Te atom is substituted by an O atom, the deep gap states can be shifted toward the valence band, making the site no longer a harmful non-radiative recombination center. We find that 0 atoms prefer energetically substituting these Te atoms and induce significant lattice relaxation due to their smaller atomic size and stronger electronegativity, which effectively reduces the anion-anion interaction. Consequently, the deep gap states are shifted to lower energy regions close to or even below the top of the valence band. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Feng, Chunbao; Nie, Jinlan; Zu, Xiaotao] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
   [Feng, Chunbao; Huda, Muhammad N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Feng, Chunbao; Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yon, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Yon, YF (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM yanfa.yan@utoledo.edu
RI Huda, Muhammad/C-1193-2008; Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013
OI Huda, Muhammad/0000-0002-2655-498X; 
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Sciences
   Foundation of China [G0501040161178018]; China Scholarship Council
   (CSC); Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP)
FX The work at NREL is supported by the US Department of Energy under
   Contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Work at UESTC was supported by the
   National Sciences Foundation of China (G0501040161178018). C.B.F.
   acknowledges financial support from the "Joint Ph.D. plan" of the China
   Scholarship Council (CSC). Y.Y. acknowledges the support from the Ohio
   Research Scholar Program (ORSP).
NR 19
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 30
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-1098
J9 SOLID STATE COMMUN
JI Solid State Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 152
IS 18
BP 1744
EP 1747
DI 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.05.006
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 005UW
UT WOS:000308776600008
ER

PT J
AU Chavez, DE
   Parrish, DA
   Leonard, P
AF Chavez, David E.
   Parrish, Damon A.
   Leonard, Philip
TI The Synthesis and Characterization of a New Furazan Heterocyclic System
SO SYNLETT
LA English
DT Article
DE furazan; heterocycle; macrocycle; explosive; azo
ID MACROCYCLIC SYSTEMS; X-RAY; AMINOFURAZANS; DERIVATIVES; OXIDATION;
   SERIES; AGENTS
AB A new furazan macrocycle, hexakis[1,2,5]oxadiazole[3,4-c:3',4'-e;3 '',4 ''-g:3'",4'"-k:3 '''',4 ''''-m:3 ''''',4 '''''-o][[1,2,9,10]-tetraazacyclohexadecine was synthesized by oxidation of diamino trifurazan with trichloroisocyanuric acid. A macrocyclic product is formed under the reaction conditions. The product displays interesting structural properties within the trifurazan segments of the molecule, where the central rings are rotated nearly 90 degrees out of plane from the outer rings. The macrocycle has also been shown to be a sensitive explosive with sensitivity and power similar to the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN). The chemical and explosive properties of this new macrocycle are described in this letter.
C1 [Chavez, David E.; Leonard, Philip] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Expt Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Parrish, Damon A.] USN, Res Lab, Struct Matter Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Chavez, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Expt Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dechavez@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Naval Research
   [N00014-11-AF-0-0002]
FX The authors would like to thank the Joint Munitions Program for the
   funding to perform this work. We would also like to thank the Los Alamos
   National Laboratory Analytical team (Anna Giambra, Daniel Preston, Mary
   Sandstrom, Jose Archuleta) for performing the sensitivity
   characterization and testing. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
   by Los Alamos National Security (LANS, LLC) under contract No.
   DE-AC52-06NA25396 for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also
   thank the Office of Naval Research (Award No. N00014-11-AF-0-0002).
NR 30
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U2 14
PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
PI STUTTGART
PA RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY
SN 0936-5214
EI 1437-2096
J9 SYNLETT
JI Synlett
PD SEP
PY 2012
IS 14
BP 2126
EP 2128
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1316704
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 998GH
UT WOS:000308225000021
ER

PT J
AU Kovalevsky, A
   Hanson, BL
   Mason, SA
   Forsyth, VT
   Fisher, Z
   Mustyakimov, M
   Blakeley, MP
   Keen, DA
   Langan, P
AF Kovalevsky, Andrey
   Hanson, B. Leif
   Mason, Sax A.
   Forsyth, V. Trevor
   Fisher, Zoe
   Mustyakimov, Marat
   Blakeley, Matthew P.
   Keen, David A.
   Langan, Paul
TI Inhibition of D-xylose isomerase by polyols: atomic details by joint
   X-ray/neutron crystallography
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIATED HYDRIDE SHIFT; STREPTOMYCES-RUBIGINOSUS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
   RAY; ENZYME; MECHANISM; SUBSTRATE; FERMENTATION; HYDROGEN; XYLITOL
AB D-Xylose isomerase (XI) converts the aldo-sugars xylose and glucose to their keto analogs xylulose and fructose, but is strongly inhibited by the polyols xylitol and sorbitol, especially at acidic pH. In order to understand the atomic details of polyol binding to the XI active site, a 2.0 angstrom resolution roomtemperature joint X-ray/neutron structure of XI in complex with Ni2+ cofactors and sorbitol inhibitor at pH 5.9 and a room-temperature X-ray structure of XI containing Mg2+ ions and xylitol at the physiological pH of 7.7 were obtained. The protonation of oxygen O5 of the inhibitor, which was found to be deprotonated and negatively charged in previous structures of XI complexed with linear glucose and xylulose, was directly observed. The Ni2+ ions occupying the catalytic metal site (M2) were found at two locations, while Mg2+ in M2 is very mobile and has a high B factor. Under acidic conditions sorbitol gains a water-mediated interaction that connects its O1 hydroxyl to Asp257. This contact is not found in structures at basic pH. The new interaction that is formed may improve the binding of the inhibitor, providing an explanation for the increased affinity of the polyols for XI at low pH.
C1 [Kovalevsky, Andrey; Fisher, Zoe; Mustyakimov, Marat] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Hanson, B. Leif] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Mason, Sax A.; Forsyth, V. Trevor; Blakeley, Matthew P.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
   [Forsyth, V. Trevor] Keele Univ, EPSAM ISTM, Keele, Staffs, England.
   [Keen, David A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Mustyakimov, Marat; Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kovalevsky, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663,MS M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ayk@lanl.gov
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Forsyth, V. Trevor/A-9129-2010; mason,
   sax /E-6738-2011; Hanson, Bryant Leif/F-8007-2010; Langan,
   Paul/N-5237-2015; Blakeley, Matthew/G-7984-2015; 
OI Forsyth, V. Trevor/0000-0003-0380-3477; Hanson, Bryant
   Leif/0000-0003-0345-3702; Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Blakeley,
   Matthew/0000-0002-6412-4358; Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142
FU DOE-OBER; LANL LDRD [20120256ER, 20110535ER]; NSF [446218]; EPSRC
   [GR/R47950/01, GR/R99393/01, EP/C015452/1]; NIH-NIGMS [1R01GM071939-01]
FX AYK and ZF were partly supported by a DOE-OBER grant to the Neutron
   Protein Crystallography Station at LANSCE. AYK was partly supported by
   LANL LDRD Exploratory Research grant 20120256ER. ZF was partially funded
   by LANL LDRD Early Career Grant 20110535ER. BLH was supported by NSF
   446218. VTF and SAM acknowledge support from EPSRC under grants
   GR/R47950/01, GR/R99393/01 and EP/C015452/1. PL was partly supported by
   an NIH-NIGMS-funded consortium (1R01GM071939-01) between ORNL and LBNL
   to develop computational tools for neutron protein crystallography.
NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 25
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 1201
EP 1206
DI 10.1107/S0907444912024808
PN 9
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
   Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 999QT
UT WOS:000308330000015
PM 22948921
ER

PT J
AU Zhu, JY
   Fu, ZQ
   Chen, LR
   Xu, H
   Chrzas, J
   Rose, J
   Wang, BC
AF Zhu, Jin-Yi
   Fu, Zheng-Qing
   Chen, Lirong
   Xu, Hao
   Chrzas, John
   Rose, John
   Wang, Bi-Cheng
TI Structure of the Archaeoglobus fulgidus orphan ORF AF1382 determined by
   sulfur SAD from a moderately diffracting crystal
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; ROUTINE USE;
   PROTEIN-CRYSTALLIZATION; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; ANOMALOUS SCATTERING;
   MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; WAVELENGTH; RESOLUTION
AB The crystal structure of the 11.14 kDa orphan ORF 1382 from Archaeoglobus fulgidus (AF1382) has been determined by sulfur SAD phasing using a moderately diffracting crystal and 1.9 angstrom wavelength synchrotron X-rays. AF1382 was selected as a structural genomics target by the Southeast Collaboratory for Structural Genomics (SECSG) since sequence analyses showed that it did not belong to the Pfam-A database and thus could represent a novel fold. The structure was determined by exploiting longer wavelength X-rays and data redundancy to increase the anomalous signal in the data. AF1382 is a 95-residue protein containing five S atoms associated with four methionine residues and a single cysteine residue that yields a calculated Bijvoet ratio (Delta F-anom/F) of 1.39% for 1.9 angstrom wavelength X-rays. Coupled with an average Bijvoet redundancy of 25 (two 360 degrees data sets), this produced an excellent electron-density map that allowed 69 of the 95 residues to be automatically fitted. The S-SAD model was then manually completed and refined (R = 23.2%, R-free = 26.8%) to 2.3 angstrom resolution (PDB entry 3o3k). High-resolution data were subsequently collected from a better diffracting crystal using 0.97 angstrom wavelength synchrotron X-rays and the S-SAD model was refined (R = 17.9%, R-free = 21.4%) to 1.85 angstrom resolution (PDB entry 3ov8). AF1382 has a winged-helix-turn-helix structure common to many DNA-binding proteins and most closely resembles the N-terminal domain (residues 1-82) of the Rio2 kinase from A. fulgidus, which has been shown to bind DNA, and a number of MarR-family transcriptional regulators, suggesting a similar DNA-binding function for AF1382. The analysis also points out the advantage gained from carrying out data reduction and structure determination on-site while the crystal is still available for further data collection.
C1 [Zhu, Jin-Yi; Fu, Zheng-Qing; Chen, Lirong; Xu, Hao; Chrzas, John; Rose, John; Wang, Bi-Cheng] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Fu, Zheng-Qing; Chrzas, John; Rose, John; Wang, Bi-Cheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, SER CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rose, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM rose@bcl4.bmb.uga.edu
RI Zhu, Jinyi/H-6466-2011
OI Zhu, Jinyi/0000-0001-5436-4262
FU National Institutes of Health [GM62407]; Georgia Research Alliance;
   University of Georgia Research Foundation; US Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]
FX This work was supported in part by funds from the National Institutes of
   Health (GM62407), The Georgia Research Alliance and the University of
   Georgia Research Foundation. Data were collected on the Southeast
   Regional Collaborative Access Team (SER-CAT) 22-ID beamline at the
   Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Supporting
   institutions may be found at http://www.ser-cat.org/members.html. Use of
   the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
   W-31-109-Eng-38.
NR 72
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0907-4449
EI 1399-0047
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 1242
EP 1252
DI 10.1107/S0907444912026212
PN 9
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
   Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA 999QT
UT WOS:000308330000020
PM 22948926
ER

PT J
AU Yan, J
   Ritalahti, KM
   Wagner, DD
   Loffler, FE
AF Yan, Jun
   Ritalahti, Kirsti M.
   Wagner, Darlene D.
   Loeffler, Frank E.
TI Unexpected Specificity of Interspecies Cobamide Transfer from Geobacter
   spp. to Organohalide-Respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi Strains
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TETRACHLOROETHENE REDUCTIVE DEHALOGENASE; B-12 PRECURSOR COBINAMIDE;
   VINYL-CHLORIDE REDUCTASE; DEHALOSPIRILLUM MULTIVORANS; DECHLORINATING
   BACTERIUM; IDENTIFICATION; TRICHLOROETHENE; ETHENOGENES; PURIFICATION;
   CORRINOIDS
AB Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains conserve energy from reductive dechlorination reactions catalyzed by corrinoid-dependent reductive dehalogenase enzyme systems. Dehalococcoides lacks the ability for de novo corrinoid synthesis, and pure cultures require the addition of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) for growth. In contrast, Geobacter lovleyi, which dechlorinates tetrachloroethene to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE), and the nondechlorinating species Geobacter sulfurreducens have complete sets of cobamide biosynthesis genes and produced 12.9 +/- 2.4 and 24.2 +/- 5.8 ng of extracellular cobamide per liter of culture suspension, respectively, during growth with acetate and fumarate in a completely synthetic medium. G. lavleyi-D. mccartyi strain BAV1 or strain FL2 cocultures provided evidence for interspecies corrinoid transfer, and cis-DCE was dechlorinated to vinyl chloride and ethene concomitant with Dehalococcoides growth. In contrast, negligible increase in Dehalococcoides 16S rRNA gene copies and insignificant dechlorination occurred in G. sulfurreducens-D. mccartyi strain BAV1 or strain FL2 cocultures. Apparently, G. lovleyi produces a cobamide that complements Dehalococcoides' nutritional requirements, whereas G. sulfurreducens does not. Interestingly, Dehalococcoides dechlorination activity and growth could be restored in G. sulfurreducens-Dehalococcoides cocultures by adding 10 mu M 5',6'-dimethylbenzimidazole. Observations made with the G. sulfurreducens-Dehalococcoides cocultures suggest that the exchange of the lower ligand generated a cobalamin, which supported Dehalococcoides activity. These findings have implications for in situ bioremediation and suggest that the corrinoid metabolism of Dehalococcoides must be understood to faithfully predict, and possibly enhance, reductive dechlorination activities.
C1 [Yan, Jun; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Yan, Jun; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Wagner, Darlene D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu
RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program [ER-1586]
FX This research was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
   Development Program (project ER-1586).
NR 45
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 43
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 18
BP 6630
EP 6636
DI 10.1128/AEM.01535-12
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 999SX
UT WOS:000308336400030
PM 22773645
ER

PT J
AU Whalen, DJ
   Fryer, CL
AF Whalen, Daniel J.
   Fryer, Chris L.
TI THE FORMATION OF SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES FROM LOW-MASS POP III SEEDS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE black hole physics; cosmology: theory; early universe; galaxies:
   formation
ID NEUTRON-STAR KICKS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; POPULATION-III; 1ST STARS;
   PROTOSTELLAR FEEDBACK; STELLAR COLLAPSE; EARLY UNIVERSE; HII-REGIONS;
   ACCRETION; SUPERNOVAE
AB The existence of 10(9) M-circle dot black holes (BHs) in massive galaxies by z similar to 7 is one of the great unsolved mysteries in cosmological structure formation. One theory argues that they originate from the BHs of Pop III stars at z similar to 20 and then accrete at the Eddington limit down to the epoch of reionization, which requires that they have constant access to rich supplies of fuel. Because early numerical simulations suggested that Pop III stars were greater than or similar to 100 M-circle dot, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds considered up to now were 100-300 M-circle dot. However, there is a growing numerical and observational consensus that some Pop III stars were tens of solar masses, not hundreds, and that 20-40 M-circle dot BHs may have been much more plentiful at high redshift. However, we find that natal kicks imparted to 20-40 M-circle dot Pop III BHs during formation eject them from their halos and hence their fuel supply, precluding them from Eddington-limit growth. Consequently, SMBHs are far less likely to form from low-mass Pop III stars than from very massive ones.
C1 [Whalen, Daniel J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Whalen, DJ (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
   Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Bruce and
   Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University
FX We thank the anonymous referee for comments that improved the quality of
   this Letter and Jarrett Johnson and Brian O'Shea for valuable comments.
   D.J.W. was supported by the Bruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for
   Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University. Work at LANL was done under the
   auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
   Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
   No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 43
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 756
IS 1
AR L19
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/756/1/L19
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 996HF
UT WOS:000308074800019
ER

PT J
AU Hyatt, D
   LoCascio, PF
   Hauser, LJ
   Uberbacher, EC
AF Hyatt, Doug
   LoCascio, Philip F.
   Hauser, Loren J.
   Uberbacher, Edward C.
TI Gene and translation initiation site prediction in metagenomic sequences
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IDENTIFICATION
AB Motivation: Gene prediction in metagenomic sequences remains a difficult problem. Current sequencing technologies do not achieve sufficient coverage to assemble the individual genomes in a typical sample; consequently, sequencing runs produce a large number of short sequences whose exact origin is unknown. Since these sequences are usually smaller than the average length of a gene, algorithms must make predictions based on very little data.
   Results: We present MetaProdigal, a metagenomic version of the gene prediction program Prodigal, that can identify genes in short, anonymous coding sequences with a high degree of accuracy. The novel value of the method consists of enhanced translation initiation site identification, ability to identify sequences that use alternate genetic codes and confidence values for each gene call. We compare the results of MetaProdigal with other methods and conclude with a discussion of future improvements.
C1 [Hyatt, Doug; LoCascio, Philip F.; Hauser, Loren J.; Uberbacher, Edward C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Hyatt, Doug; Hauser, Loren J.; Uberbacher, Edward C.] Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Sch, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Hyatt, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Genomic Science Program; US Department of Energy; Office of Science,
   Biological and Environmental Research, a part of the Plant Microbial
   Interfaces Scientific Focus Area; BioEnergy Science Center; Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science
FX Genomic Science Program, US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Biological and Environmental Research, a part of the Plant Microbial
   Interfaces Scientific Focus Area (http://pmi.ornl.gov/), the BioEnergy
   Science Center, which is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research
   Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research
   in the DOE Office of Science and Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
   managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the DOE (DE-AC05-00OR22725).
NR 21
TC 60
Z9 60
U1 5
U2 22
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 17
BP 2223
EP 2230
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts429
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
   Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
   Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
   Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA 995OL
UT WOS:000308019200002
PM 22796954
ER

PT J
AU Glass, DC
   Moritsugu, K
   Cheng, XL
   Smith, JC
AF Glass, Dennis C.
   Moritsugu, Kei
   Cheng, Xiaolin
   Smith, Jeremy C.
TI REACH Coarse-Grained Simulation of a Cellulose Fiber
SO BIOMACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID FORCE-FIELD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELASTIC-MODULUS; I-BETA; X-RAY;
   BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATION; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; CRYSTALLINE REGIONS;
   DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; PERSISTENCE LENGTH
AB A molecular level understanding of the structure, dynamics and mechanics of cellulose fibers can aid in understanding the recalcitrance of biomass. to hydrolysis in cellulosic biofuel production. Here, a residue-scale REACH (Realistic Extension Algorithm via Covariance Hessian) coarse-grained force field was derived from all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the crystalline I beta cellulose fibril. REACH maps the atomistic covariance matrix onto coarse-grained elastic force constants. The REACH force field was found to reproduce the positional fluctuations and low-frequency vibrational spectra from the all-atom model, allowing elastic properties of the cellulose fibril to be characterized using the coarse-grained force field with a speedup of >20 relative to atomistic MD on systems of the same size. The calculated longitudinal/transversal Young's modulus and the velocity of sound are in agreement with experiment. The persistence length of a 36-chain cellulose microcrystal was estimated to be similar to 380 mu m. Finally, the normal-mode analysis with the REACH force field suggests that intrinsic dynamics might facilitate the deconstruction of the cellulose fibril from the hydrophobic surface.
C1 [Glass, Dennis C.; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Glass, Dennis C.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Moritsugu, Kei] RIKEN, Res Program Computat Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
   [Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Mol & Cellular Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM smithjc@ornl.gov
RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012
OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227
FU DOE's Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program
   through DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR);
   DOE's Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program
   through DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [FWP
   ERKJE84]; Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology; University
   of Tennessee, Knoxville; MEXT
FX This research is sponsored by DOE's Scientific Discovery through
   Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program through DOE's Office of Advanced
   Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and Biological and Environmental
   Research (BER) under FWP ERKJE84 and performed at Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory (ORNL). D.C.G. is supported in part by the Graduate School of
   Genome Science and Technology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville,
   TN. K.M. acknowledges support by the MEXT grand challenge program using
   next-generation supercomputing.
NR 90
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1525-7797
J9 BIOMACROMOLECULES
JI Biomacromolecules
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 9
BP 2634
EP 2644
DI 10.1021/bm300460f
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Polymer Science
GA 002CO
UT WOS:000308508500004
PM 22937726
ER

PT J
AU Daemen, A
   Wolf, DM
   Korkola, JE
   Griffith, OL
   Frankum, JR
   Brough, R
   Jakkula, LR
   Wang, NJ
   Natrajan, R
   Reis, JS
   Lord, CJ
   Ashworth, A
   Spellman, PT
   Gray, JW
   van't Veer, LJ
AF Daemen, Anneleen
   Wolf, Denise M.
   Korkola, James E.
   Griffith, Obi L.
   Frankum, Jessica R.
   Brough, Rachel
   Jakkula, Lakshmi R.
   Wang, Nicholas J.
   Natrajan, Rachael
   Reis-Filho, Jorge S.
   Lord, Christopher J.
   Ashworth, Alan
   Spellman, Paul T.
   Gray, Joe W.
   van't Veer, Laura J.
TI Cross-platform pathway-based analysis identifies markers of response to
   the PARP inhibitor olaparib
SO BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE PARP; Olaparib; Breast cancer; Biomarker; Bioinformatics
ID BREAST-CANCER; DNA-DAMAGE; POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE; HOMOLOGOUS
   RECOMBINATION; STRAND BREAKS; MUTANT-CELLS; REPAIR; TUMORS; BRCA2;
   CHEK2-ASTERISK-1100DELC
AB Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is an enzyme involved in DNA repair. PARP inhibitors can act as chemosensitizers, or operate on the principle of synthetic lethality when used as single agent. Clinical trials have shown drugs in this class to be promising for BRCA mutation carriers. We postulated that inability to demonstrate response in non-BRCA carriers in which BRCA is inactivated by other mechanisms or with deficiency in homologous recombination for DNA repair is due to lack of molecular markers that define a responding subpopulation. We identified candidate markers for this purpose for olaparib (AstraZeneca) by measuring inhibitory effects of nine concentrations of olaparib in 22 breast cancer cell lines and identifying features in transcriptional and genome copy number profiles that were significantly correlated with response. We emphasized in this discovery process genes involved in DNA repair. We found that the cell lines that were sensitive to olaparib had a significant lower copy number of BRCA1 compared to the resistant cell lines (p value 0.012). In addition, we discovered seven genes from DNA repair pathways whose transcriptional levels were associated with response. These included five genes (BRCA1, MRE11A, NBS1, TDG, and XPA) whose transcript levels were associated with resistance and two genes (CHEK2 and MK2) whose transcript levels were associated with sensitivity. We developed an algorithm to predict response using the seven-gene transcription levels and applied it to 1,846 invasive breast cancer samples from 8 U133A/plus 2 (Affymetrix) data sets and found that 8-21 % of patients would be predicted to be responsive to olaparib. A similar response frequency was predicted in 536 samples analyzed on an Agilent platform. Importantly, tumors predicted to respond were enriched in basal subtype tumors. Our studies support clinical evaluation of the utility of our seven-gene signature as a predictor of response to olaparib.
C1 [Daemen, Anneleen; Wolf, Denise M.; van't Veer, Laura J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
   [Daemen, Anneleen; Korkola, James E.; Griffith, Obi L.; Jakkula, Lakshmi R.; Wang, Nicholas J.; Spellman, Paul T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Frankum, Jessica R.; Brough, Rachel; Natrajan, Rachael; Reis-Filho, Jorge S.; Lord, Christopher J.; Ashworth, Alan] Inst Canc Res, Breakthrough Breast Canc Res Ctr, London SW3 6JB, England.
   [Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Daemen, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St,Box 0808, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM anneleen.daemen@gmail.com; vantveerl@cc.ucsf.edu
RI Lord, Christopher/B-3295-2012; 
OI Lord, Christopher/0000-0002-3226-0515; Griffith, Obi/0000-0002-0843-4271
FU BAEF Fellowship of the Belgian American Educational Foundation for
   postdoctoral research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of
   Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health,
   National Cancer Institute [P50 CA 58207 Breast SPORE, U54 CA 112970,
   SU2C-AACR-DT0409]; Pfizer Corporation; PARP
FX AD is partly supported by a BAEF Fellowship of the Belgian American
   Educational Foundation for postdoctoral research, OLG is supported by a
   Fellowship from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. This study
   was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological &
   Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the National Institutes of Health, National
   Cancer Institute Grants P50 CA 58207 Breast SPORE (LJV), U54 CA 112970,
   SU2C-AACR-DT0409, and the Pfizer Corporation Grant to JWG; Stand Up to
   Cancer/AACR Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Cancer Research UK and the
   Breast Cancer Research Foundation. The content of the information does
   not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government,
   and no official endorsement should be inferred.; AA and CJL may benefit
   financially from the development of PARP inhibitors through patents held
   jointly with AstraZeneca through the Institute of Cancer Research
   "rewards to inventors" scheme. All other authors declare that they have
   no conflict of interest.
NR 55
TC 28
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0167-6806
EI 1573-7217
J9 BREAST CANCER RES TR
JI Breast Cancer Res. Treat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 135
IS 2
BP 505
EP 517
DI 10.1007/s10549-012-2188-0
PG 13
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 996QU
UT WOS:000308108700016
PM 22875744
ER

PT J
AU Sorensen, A
   Ahring, BK
   Lubeck, M
   Ubhayasekera, W
   Bruno, KS
   Culley, DE
   Lubeck, PS
AF Sorensen, Annette
   Ahring, Birgitte K.
   Luebeck, Mette
   Ubhayasekera, Wimal
   Bruno, Kenneth S.
   Culley, David E.
   Luebeck, Peter S.
TI Identifying and characterizing the most significant beta-glucosidase of
   the novel species Aspergillus saccharolyticus
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE beta-glucosidase; Aspergillus saccharolyticus; enzyme characterization;
   thermostability; biomass hydrolysis
ID FUNGUS TRICHODERMA-REESEI; AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCE; FAMILY 3;
   SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS;
   SIGNAL PEPTIDES; NIGER; PREDICTION; CELLULOSE
AB The newly discovered fungal species Aspergillus saccharolyticus was found to produce a culture broth rich in beta-glucosidase activity. In this present work, the main beta-glucosidase of A. saccharolyticus responsible for the efficient hydrolytic activity was identified, isolated, and characterized. Ion exchange chromatography was used to fractionate the culture broth, yielding fractions with high beta-glucosidase activity and only 1 visible band on an SDS-PAGE gel. Mass spectrometry analysis of this band gave peptide matches to beta-glucosidases from aspergilli. Through a polymerase chain reaction approach using degenerate primers and genome walking, a 2919 bp sequence encoding the 860 amino acid BGL1 polypeptide was determined. BGL1 of A. saccharolyticus has 91% and 82% identity with BGL1 from Aspergillus aculeatus and BGL1 from Aspergillus niger, respectively, both belonging to Glycoside Hydrolase family 3. Homology modeling studies suggested beta-glucosidase activity with preserved retaining mechanism and a wider catalytic pocket compared with other beta-glucosidases. The bgl1 gene was heterologously expressed in Trichoderma reesei QM6a, purified, and characterized by enzyme kinetics studies. The enzyme can hydrolyze cellobiose, p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucoside, and cellodextrins. The enzyme showed good thermostability, was stable at 50 degrees C, and at 60 degrees C it had a half-life of approximately 6 h.
C1 [Sorensen, Annette; Ahring, Birgitte K.; Luebeck, Mette; Luebeck, Peter S.] Aalborg Univ, Sect Sustainable Biotechnol, DK-2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark.
   [Sorensen, Annette; Ahring, Birgitte K.] Washington State Univ TriCities, Ctr Bioprod & Bioenergy, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Ubhayasekera, Wimal] Univ Copenhagen, Inst Med Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
   [Ubhayasekera, Wimal] Lund Univ, Max Lab, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Bruno, Kenneth S.; Culley, David E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Lubeck, PS (reprint author), Aalborg Univ, Sect Sustainable Biotechnol, AC Meyers Vaenge 15, DK-2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark.
EM psl@bio.aau.dk
OI Lubeck, Mette/0000-0003-1768-0279
FU Danish Council for Strategic Research [2104-05-0017, 2101-08-0041];
   DanScatt
FX We thank Professor Dr. Peter Punt (University of Leiden, the
   Netherlands) for providing the pAN7-1 vector. The authors highly
   appreciate the advice and guidance on Trichoderma expression by Dr.
   Shuang Deng (Pacific Northwest National Lab, Washington, USA). Gerhard
   Munske (Washington State University, USA) is thanked for his help on
   analyzing mass spectrometry data. Financial support from the Danish
   Council for Strategic Research (project No. 2104-05-0017 and
   2101-08-0041) is acknowledged as well as support from the DanScatt.
NR 61
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 26
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 1200 MONTREAL ROAD, BUILDING M-55, OTTAWA, ON K1A 0R6, CANADA
SN 0008-4166
J9 CAN J MICROBIOL
JI Can. J. Microbiol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 58
IS 9
BP 1035
EP 1046
DI 10.1139/W2012-076
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
   Immunology; Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
   Immunology; Microbiology
GA 000ED
UT WOS:000308368400002
PM 22906186
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, BM
   Artioli, N
   Iglesia, E
AF Weiss, Brian M.
   Artioli, Nancy
   Iglesia, Enrique
TI Catalytic NO Oxidation Pathways and Redox Cycles on Dispersed Oxides of
   Rhodium and Cobalt
SO CHEMCATCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE cobalt; gas storage; oxidation; oxygen; rhodium
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; METAL-OXIDES; NITRIC-OXIDE; OXYGEN; PLATINUM;
   STORAGE; STATE; DECOMPOSITION; STABILITY; COMPLEXES
AB The elementary steps and site requirements for the oxidation of NO on Rh and Co and the oxidation state of the catalysts were probed by isotopic tracers, chemisorption methods, and kinetic measurements of the effects of the pressures of NO, O2, and NO2 on turnover rates. On both catalysts, NO oxidation rates were first order in NO and O2 and were inversely proportional to NO2 pressure, as observed on Pt and PdO. These data implied that O2 activation on an isolated vacancy (*) on the catalyst surfaces that were saturated with oxygen (O*) was the kinetically relevant step. Quasi-equilibrated NONO2 interconversion steps established the coverage of * and O* and the chemical potential of oxygen during the catalysis. These chemical potentials set the oxidation state of Rh and Co clusters and were described by an O2 virtual pressure, which was determined from the formalism of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. RhO2 and Co3O4 were the phases that were present during NO oxidation, which had several consequences for catalysis. Turnover rates increased with increasing cluster size because the vacancies that were needed for O2 activation were more abundant on large oxide clusters, which delocalized electrons better than small clusters. NO oxidation turnover rates on RhO2 and Co3O4 were higher than expected from the oxygen-binding energy on Rh and Co metal surfaces and from the reduction potentials of Rh3+ and Co2+. These NO oxidation rates were consistent with the rates on Pt and PdO when one-electron-reduction processes, which were accessible for Rh4+ and Co3+ but not for Pt2+ and Pd2+, were used to describe the reactivity of RhO2 and Co3O4. One-electron redox cycles caused the 16O218O2 exchange rates to be higher than the NO oxidation rates, in contrast with their analogous values on Pt and PdO, although O2 activation on the vacancies limited NO oxidation and O2 exchange on all of the catalysts. One-electron redox cycles allowed electron sharing between metal cations and a facile route to form vacancies on RhO2 and Co3O4. This interpretation of the data highlighted the role of vacancies in kinetically relevant O2-activation steps to explain the higher reactivity of larger metal and oxide clusters and to provide a common framework to describe NO oxidation and the active species on catalysts of practical interest.
C1 [Weiss, Brian M.; Artioli, Nancy; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Iglesia, Enrique] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Iglesia, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 201 Gilman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM iglesia@berkeley.edu
RI Iglesia, Enrique/D-9551-2017
OI Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001
FU The Ford Motor Company; General Motors; Chevron Corporation; Chemical
   Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15479]
FX We are grateful for financial support from The Ford Motor Company,
   General Motors, the Chevron Corporation, and the Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Office of Science, US Department of Energy (grant no.
   DE-FG02-03ER15479).
NR 33
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 67
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1867-3880
J9 CHEMCATCHEM
JI ChemCatChem
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 9
BP 1397
EP 1404
DI 10.1002/cctc.201200050
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 995UC
UT WOS:000308037400025
ER

PT J
AU Xu, ZJ
   Fang, YL
   Scheibe, TD
   Bonneville, A
AF Xu, Zhijie
   Fang, Yilin
   Scheibe, Timothy D.
   Bonneville, Alain
TI A fluid pressure and deformation analysis for geological sequestration
   of carbon dioxide
SO COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Geological sequestration; Geomechanics; Poro-elasticity;
   Hydro-mechanical
ID MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION; SUBSIDENCE; CONSOLIDATION; PROPAGATION;
   RESERVOIRS; INJECTION; STORAGE; VENICE
AB We present a fluid pressure and deformation analysis for geological sequestration of carbon dioxide based on a simplified hydro-mechanical model. This model includes the geomechanical part that relies on the theory of linear elasticity, while the fluid flow is based on the Darcy's law. Two parts are coupled together using the linear poroelasticity theory. For a typical geological sequestration in a semi-infinite geometry with diminishing pressure and deformation fields at infinity, the Helmholtz decomposition can be applied to the displacement vector. Hence, the flow equation can be decoupled from the equation of linear elasticity. Solutions for fluid pressure were obtained for this typical scenario and solutions for ground deformation were obtained using the method of Green's function. Finally, solutions were compared against numerical results using a finite element method for aquifers with two different thicknesses. General agreement can be obtained between analytical and numerical solutions. The model is useful in estimating the temporal and spatial variation of fluid pressure and the mechanical deformation during the entire injection period. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Zhijie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Computat Math Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Fang, Yilin; Scheibe, Timothy D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Bonneville, Alain] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Earth Syst Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Computat Math Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhijie.xu@pnnl.gov
RI Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009; Scheibe, Timothy/A-8788-2008; Fang,
   Yilin/J-5137-2015; 
OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531; Scheibe, Timothy/0000-0002-8864-5772;
   Bonneville, Alain/0000-0003-1527-1578
NR 26
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-3004
J9 COMPUT GEOSCI-UK
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 46
BP 31
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.04.020
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 994IN
UT WOS:000307924200005
ER

PT J
AU Mclin, S
AF McLin, Stephen
TI Spectral analysis of observed aquifer water level fluctuations
SO COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Aquifer parameter estimation; Levenberg-Marquardt optimization; System
   identification; MATLAB
ID FLUID-FLOW PROPERTIES; EARTH TIDES; HYDRAULIC TOMOGRAPHY; CONFINED
   AQUIFERS; FREQUENCY-DOMAIN; INVERSE PROBLEM; WELL; SYSTEMS;
   PERMEABILITY; SCALE
AB A mathematical model is presented that describes small, periodic, water level perturbations in a fully screened observation well penetrating a homogeneous, isotropic, confined aquifer system. The analytical solution is formulated in terms of frequency and phase response functions that are controlled by aquifer transmissivity (T) and storage coefficient (S). Well casing storage effects are considered; however, well screen entrance losses associated with turbulence are neglected because piezometric head differences inside and outside the well are small. As the ratio of well casing radius to well screen radius (r(c)/r(w)) changes, these theoretical response functions are systematically altered. When r(c)/r(w) < 1, water level fluctuations are increasingly amplified as (r(c)/r(w)) -> 0 and system responses associated with differences in T and S are accentuated. For (r(c)/r(w)) >= 1, however, distinguishing between system responses is more complicated because well casing storage effects gradually dominate water level perturbations as r(c)/r(w) grows. Finally, in practical applications for any r(c)/r(w), value, obtaining unique estimates for T and S can be difficult in the presence of noise without the improved Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) optimization scheme developed here. Initially, a sigmoidal curve fitting algorithm and observed frequency and phase response functions are used to identify a starting estimate for T. This value is then used in the LM procedure and facilitates convergence to optimal system parameters while minimizing uncertainty. Without this approach, however, the LM scheme will not yield unique estimates. This methodology yields smaller aquifer parameters than traditional specific capacity tests, suggesting either a well bore skin effect or a scaling phenomenon similar to that reported in the literature for slug and aquifer test comparisons. Hence, this technique is probably best suited for monitoring wells where conventional aquifer test methods are impractical. This approach is documented in several MATLAB m-files and illustrated by several examples using observed data. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mclin, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sgm@lanl.gov
FU Environmental Data and Analysis Group (WES-EDA) at Los Alamos National
   Laboratory (LANL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This manuscript benefited greatly from comments and suggestions provided
   by Stefan Kollet, Associate Editor for Computers and Geosciences, and
   three anonymous reviewers. Portions of this work were supported by the
   Environmental Data and Analysis Group (WES-EDA) at Los Alamos National
   Laboratory (LANL). LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
   LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
   Special thanks are extended to Alison Dorries, Crag Eberhart, and Chris
   Echohawk for their support. The LANL number for this document is
   LA-UR-10-05829.
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-3004
J9 COMPUT GEOSCI-UK
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 46
BP 264
EP 271
DI 10.1016/j.cageo.2011.12.013
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA 994IN
UT WOS:000307924200031
ER

PT J
AU Burnum, KE
   Hirota, Y
   Baker, ES
   Yoshie, M
   Ibrahim, YM
   Monroe, ME
   Anderson, GA
   Smith, RD
   Daikoku, T
   Dey, SK
AF Burnum, Kristin E.
   Hirota, Yasushi
   Baker, Erin S.
   Yoshie, Mikihiro
   Ibrahim, Yehia M.
   Monroe, Matthew E.
   Anderson, Gordon A.
   Smith, Richard D.
   Daikoku, Takiko
   Dey, Sudhansu K.
TI Uterine Deletion of Trp53 Compromises Antioxidant Responses in the Mouse
   Decidua
SO ENDOCRINOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA MUTATIONS; ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL CELLS; OXIDATIVE
   STRESS; PRETERM BIRTH; IN-VITRO; SOFTWARE PACKAGE; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR;
   LIFE-SPAN; PREGNANCY; MASS
AB Preterm birth is a global health issue impacting millions of mothers and babies. However, the etiology of preterm birth is not clearly understood. Our recent finding that premature decidual senescence with terminal differentiation is a cause of preterm birth in mice with uterine Trp53 deletion, encoding p53 protein, led us to explore other potential factors that are related to preterm birth. Using proteomics approaches, here, we show that 183 candidate proteins show significant changes in deciduae with Trp53 deletion as compared with normal deciduae. Functional categorization of these proteins unveiled new pathways that are influenced by p53. In particular, down-regulation of a cluster of antioxidant enzymes in p53-deficient deciduae suggests that increased oxidative stress could be one cause of preterm birth in mice harboring uterine deletion of Trp53. (Endocrinology 153: 4568-4579, 2012)
C1 [Hirota, Yasushi; Yoshie, Mikihiro; Daikoku, Takiko; Dey, Sudhansu K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Coll Med, Div Reprod Sci,Perinatal Inst, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Burnum, Kristin E.; Baker, Erin S.; Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Anderson, Gordon A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Dey, SK (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Coll Med, Div Reprod Sci,Perinatal Inst, 3333 Burnet Ave,MLC 7045, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM sk.dey@cchmc.org
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Burnum, Kristin/B-1308-2011; 
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Burnum, Kristin/0000-0002-2722-4149;
   Hirota, Yasushi/0000-0003-0241-9780
FU National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National
   Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of
   Health for Proteomics [8 P41 GM103493-10]; Bill and Melinda Gates
   Foundation through the Grand Challenges Explorations Initiative; NIH
   [HD12304, HD068524]; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
   Perinatal Institute Pilot/Feasibility grant; Precursory Research for
   Embryonic Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of
   Science; Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical
   Research; Kanae Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Science; DOE
   [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by grants from the National Center for Research
   Resources (5P41RR018522-10) and the National Institute of General
   Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10) from the National Institutes of
   Health for Proteomics, a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates
   Foundation through the Grand Challenges Explorations Initiative, NIH
   Grant HD12304, HD068524 (to S.K.D.), and a Cincinnati Children's
   Hospital Medical Center Perinatal Institute Pilot/Feasibility grant
   (T.D.). Y.H. is supported by Precursory Research for Embryonic Science
   and Technology, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Japan Society
   for the Promotion of Science, Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical
   and Pharmaceutical Research, and Kanae Foundation for the Promotion of
   Medical Science. Proteomic work was performed in the Environmental
   Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
   of Biological and Environmental Research national scientific user
   facility on the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) campus.
   PNNL is multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the
   DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 49
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 4
PU ENDOCRINE SOC
PI CHEVY CHASE
PA 8401 CONNECTICUT AVE, SUITE 900, CHEVY CHASE, MD 20815-5817 USA
SN 0013-7227
J9 ENDOCRINOLOGY
JI Endocrinology
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 153
IS 9
BP 4568
EP 4579
DI 10.1210/en.2012-1335
PG 12
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA 997VH
UT WOS:000308194900044
PM 22759378
ER

PT J
AU Kuhn, M
   Gorke, UJ
   Birkholzer, JT
   Kolditz, O
AF Kuehn, Michael
   Goerke, Uwe-Jens
   Birkholzer, Jens T.
   Kolditz, Olaf
TI The CLEAN project in the context of CO2 storage and enhanced gas
   recovery
SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID GERMANY; KETZIN; FIELD; SITE
C1 [Kuehn, Michael] German Res Ctr Geosci, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, GFZ, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
   [Goerke, Uwe-Jens; Kolditz, Olaf] UFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Birkholzer, Jens T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kolditz, Olaf] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Kuhn, M (reprint author), German Res Ctr Geosci, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, GFZ, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
EM michael.kuehn@gfz-potsdam.de; olaf.kolditz@ufz.de
RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011
OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1866-6280
J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI
JI Environ. Earth Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 2
BP 307
EP 310
DI 10.1007/s12665-012-1784-y
PG 4
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA 999PO
UT WOS:000308326700001
ER

PT J
AU Mukhopadhyay, S
   Birkholzer, JT
   Nicot, JP
   Hosseini, SA
AF Mukhopadhyay, Sumit
   Birkholzer, Jens T.
   Nicot, Jean-Philippe
   Hosseini, Seyyed A.
TI A model comparison initiative for a CO2 injection field test: an
   introduction to Sim-SEQ
SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon sequestration; Geological storage; Model comparison; Sim-SEQ
ID CARBON-SEQUESTRATION; SALINE AQUIFERS; STORAGE; DEPLOYMENT; SIMULATION;
   PROJECT; MEDIA; CODE; GAS
AB Because of the complex nature of subsurface flow and transport processes at geologic carbon storage (GCS) sites, modelers often need to implement a number of simplifying choices while building their conceptual models. Such simplifications may lead to a wide range in the predictions made by different modeling teams, even when they are modeling the same injection scenario at the same GCS site. Sim-SEQ is a new model comparison initiative with the objective to understand and quantify uncertainties arising from conceptual model choices. While code verification and benchmarking efforts have been undertaken in the past with regards to GCS, Sim-SEQ is different, in that it engages in model comparison in a broader and comprehensive sense, allowing modelers the choice of interpretation of site characterization data, boundary conditions, rock and fluid properties, etc., in addition to their choice of simulator. In Sim-SEQ, 15 different modeling teams, nine of which are from outside the USA, are engaged in building their own models for one specific CO2 injection field test site located in the southwestern part of Mississippi. The complex geology of the site, its location in the water leg of a CO2-EOR field with a strong water drive, and the presence of methane in the reservoir brine make this a challenging task, requiring the modelers to make a large number of choices about how to model various processes and properties of the system. Each model team starts with the same characterization data provided to them but uses its own conceptual models and simulators to come up with model predictions, which can be iteratively refined with the observation data provided to them at later stages. Model predictions will be compared with one another and with the observation data, allowing us to understand and quantify the model uncertainties.
C1 [Mukhopadhyay, Sumit; Birkholzer, Jens T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Nicot, Jean-Philippe; Hosseini, Seyyed A.] Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Austin, TX 78713 USA.
RP Mukhopadhyay, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM SMukhopadhyay@lbl.gov
RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011; Nicot, Jean-Philippe/A-3954-2009;
   Hosseini, Seyyed Abolfazl/C-5289-2011
OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912; 
FU Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors wish to thank the anonymous journal reviewers for their
   constructive suggestions for improving the quality of this paper. The
   authors also thank Curt Oldenburg and Dan Hawkes of LBNL for their
   careful reviews of the manuscript. The authors thankfully acknowledge
   the help from Signe White, Gary Black, Mark Rockhold, and Chandrika
   Sivaramakrishnan (all from PNNL) for their continued support with
   developing and maintaining the Sim-SEQ web portal. The authors also
   acknowledge the support from Alain Bonneville, Luke Gosink, and Guang
   Lin (all from PNNL) in developing the uncertainty quantification tools,
   which we intend to utilize for model evaluation in Sim-SEQ. The authors
   thankfully acknowledge the assistance from John Ames of the BEG in
   preparing the graphics. BEG's efforts, headed by Susan Hovorka, were
   partly supported by funds provided by the Department of Energy and
   managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory through the
   Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) (managed by
   the Southern State Energy Board). LBNL's efforts in coordinating Sim-SEQ
   are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, provided to Berkeley Lab
   through the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
   The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
   that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
   irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
   form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
   Government purposes. The views expressed in this article are those of
   the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the
   United States Department of Energy or the Berkeley Lab.
NR 38
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1866-6280
J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI
JI Environ. Earth Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 2
BP 601
EP 611
DI 10.1007/s12665-012-1668-1
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA 999PO
UT WOS:000308326700024
ER

PT J
AU Laird, KR
   Haig, HA
   Ma, S
   Kingsbury, MV
   Brown, TA
   Lewis, CFM
   Oglesby, RJ
   Cumming, BF
AF Laird, Kathleen R.
   Haig, Heather A.
   Ma, Susan
   Kingsbury, Melanie V.
   Brown, Thomas A.
   Lewis, C. F. Michael
   Oglesby, Robert J.
   Cumming, Brian F.
TI Expanded spatial extent of the Medieval Climate Anomaly revealed in
   lake-sediment records across the boreal region in northwest Ontario
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE boreal lakes; diatoms; lake level; Medieval Climate Anomaly; northwest
   Ontario
ID ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION; ORGANIC-MATTER; UNITED-STATES;
   DRAINAGE LAKE; SHIELD LAKES; CANADA; AREA; DROUGHT; SCALE; AMERICAN
AB Multi-decadal to centennial-scale shifts in effective moisture over the past two millennia are inferred from sedimentary records from six lakes spanning a similar to 250 similar to km region in northwest Ontario. This is the first regional application of a technique developed to reconstruct drought from drainage lakes (open lakes with surface outlets). This regional network of proxy drought records is based on individual within-lake calibration models developed using diatom assemblages collected from surface sediments across a water-depth gradient. Analysis of diatom assemblages from sediment cores collected close to the near-shore ecological boundary between benthic and planktonic diatom taxa indicated this boundary shifted over time in all lakes. These shifts are largely dependent on climate-driven influences, and can provide a sensitive record of past drought. Our lake-sediment records indicate two periods of synchronous signals, suggesting a common large-scale climate forcing. The first is a period of prolonged aridity during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA, c. 900-1400 CE). Documentation of aridity across this region expands the known spatial extent of the MCA megadrought into a region that historically has not experienced extreme droughts such as those in central and western north America. The second synchronous period is the recent signal of the past similar to 100 similar to years, which indicates a change to higher effective moisture that may be related to anthropogenic forcing on climate. This approach has the potential to fill regional gaps, where many previous paleo-lake depth methods (based on deeper centrally located cores) were relatively insensitive. By filling regional gaps, a better understanding of past spatial patterns in drought can be used to assess the sensitivity and realism of climate model projections of future climate change. This type of data is especially important for validating high spatial resolution, regional climate models.
C1 [Laird, Kathleen R.; Haig, Heather A.; Ma, Susan; Kingsbury, Melanie V.; Cumming, Brian F.] Queens Univ, Dept Biol, PEARL, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Brown, Thomas A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Lewis, C. F. Michael] Nat Resources Canada, Geol Survey Canada Atlantic, Bedford Inst Oceanog, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada.
   [Oglesby, Robert J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Laird, KR (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Biol, PEARL, Biosci Complex, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
EM lairdk@queensu.ca
FU NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant; Manitoba Hydro
FX We thank Claire Broughton, Lindsay Braeger, Thane Anderson, and Brendan
   Wiltse for assistance with field work. Marten Douma of the Geological
   Survey of Canada provided equipment and training for acquisition of
   lake-sediment seismic profiles. D. L. Forbes and C. T. Schafer reviewed
   an early draft of the paper for the GSC. Water chemistry was provided by
   Andrew Paterson at the Ontario Ministry of Environment, Dorset
   Environmental Center. We thank the three anonymous reviewers for their
   comments which strengthened this paper. Funding for this project comes
   from an NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant in
   partnership with Manitoba Hydro.
NR 68
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PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1354-1013
EI 1365-2486
J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL
JI Glob. Change Biol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 9
BP 2869
EP 2881
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02740.x
PG 13
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 984WH
UT WOS:000307222700018
PM 24501064
ER

PT J
AU Marthews, TR
   Malhi, Y
   Girardin, CAJ
   Espejo, JES
   Aragao, LEOC
   Metcalfe, DB
   Rapp, JM
   Mercado, LM
   Fisher, RA
   Galbraith, DR
   Fisher, JB
   Salinas-Revilla, N
   Friend, AD
   Restrepo-Coupe, N
   Williams, RJ
AF Marthews, Toby R.
   Malhi, Yadvinder
   Girardin, Cecile A. J.
   Silva Espejo, Javier E.
   Aragao, Luiz E. O. C.
   Metcalfe, Daniel B.
   Rapp, Joshua M.
   Mercado, Lina M.
   Fisher, Rosie A.
   Galbraith, David R.
   Fisher, Joshua B.
   Salinas-Revilla, Norma
   Friend, Andrew D.
   Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia
   Williams, Richard J.
TI Simulating forest productivity along a neotropical elevational transect:
   temperature variation and carbon use efficiency
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE tropical forest production; JULES model; field measurements; maintenance
   respiration; Peru; Brazil
ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; WET TROPICAL MOUNTAINS; AMAZONIAN RAIN-FOREST;
   BASIN-WIDE VARIATIONS; ALTITUDINAL VARIATION; LITTER DECOMPOSITION;
   PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PLANT RESPIRATION; MODEL DESCRIPTION; VEGETATION
   MODEL
AB A better understanding of the mechanisms controlling the magnitude and sign of carbon components in tropical forest ecosystems is important for reliable estimation of this important regional component of the global carbon cycle. We used the JULES vegetation model to simulate all components of the carbon balance at six sites along an Andes-Amazon transect across Peru and Brazil and compared the results to published field measurements. In the upper montane zone the model predicted a lack of forest vegetation, indicating a need for better parameterization of the responses of cloud forest vegetation within the model. In the lower montane and lowland zones simulated ecosystem productivity and respiration were predicted with reasonable accuracy, although not always within the error bounds of the observations. Model-predicted carbon use efficiency in this transect surprisingly did not increase with elevation, but remained close to the temperate value 0.5. Upper montane forests were predicted to allocate similar to 50% of carbon fixation to biomass maintenance and growth, despite available measurements showing that they only allocate similar to 33%. This may be explained by elevational changes in the balance between growth and maintenance respiration within the forest canopy, as controlled by both temperature- and pressure-mediated processes, which is not yet well represented in current vegetation models.
C1 [Marthews, Toby R.; Malhi, Yadvinder; Girardin, Cecile A. J.; Galbraith, David R.; Salinas-Revilla, Norma] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.
   [Silva Espejo, Javier E.; Salinas-Revilla, Norma] Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.
   [Aragao, Luiz E. O. C.; Mercado, Lina M.] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.
   [Metcalfe, Daniel B.] Sveriges Lantbruksuniv, S-90183 Umea, Sweden.
   [Rapp, Joshua M.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Biol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Mercado, Lina M.] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
   [Fisher, Rosie A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Fisher, Joshua B.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
   [Friend, Andrew D.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
   [Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia] Univ Technol Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
   [Williams, Richard J.] Microsoft Res, Computat Ecol & Environm Sci Grp, Cambridge CB3 0FB, England.
RP Marthews, TR (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England.
EM Toby.Marthews@ouce.ox.ac.uk
RI aragao, luiz/G-8387-2012; Rapp, Joshua/C-4061-2013; Fisher,
   Rosie/E-7746-2013; MARTHEWS, TOBY/H-6264-2014; Restrepo-Coupe,
   Natalia/C-3507-2015; Salinas, Norma/K-8960-2015; 
OI aragao, luiz/0000-0002-4134-6708; Rapp, Joshua/0000-0002-7767-5837;
   MARTHEWS, TOBY/0000-0003-3727-6468; Restrepo-Coupe,
   Natalia/0000-0003-3921-1772; Salinas, Norma/0000-0001-9941-2109; Fisher,
   Joshua/0000-0003-4734-9085
FU UK NERC Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis (AMAZONICA) consortium grant
   [NE/F005997/1]
FX This study is a product of the Andes Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research
   Group (ABERG, http://darwin.winston.wfu.edu/andes/) and has drawn
   heavily on collaborators, infrastructure and data sources available
   through ABERG as well as RAINFOR
   (http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/projects/rainfor/). We are indebted to the
   Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant to RAINFOR) and Microsoft
   Research, the Jackson Foundation and Oxford Martin School (grants to Y.
   Malhi) and L. Mercado was supported by the UK NERC Amazon Integrated
   Carbon Analysis (AMAZONICA) consortium grant (NE/F005997/1). Thanks to
   J. Fisher and I. Torres for use of canopy height data from their
   fertilization plots in Peru and to J. Fisher and M. Unger for
   unpublished leaf nitrogen data from Ecuador. We thank the Asociacion
   para la Conservacion de la Cuenca Amazonica (ACCA) for the use of the
   Wayqecha field station in 2010. Also thanks to D. Clark and M. van Oijen
   for very useful correspondence and to the Oxford Supercomputing Centre
   for the use of their resources for some of our simulation runs.
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PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1354-1013
J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL
JI Glob. Change Biol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 9
BP 2882
EP 2898
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02728.x
PG 17
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 984WH
UT WOS:000307222700019
PM 24501065
ER

PT J
AU Top, P
   Bell, MR
   Coyle, E
   Wasynczuk, O
AF Top, Philip
   Bell, Mark R.
   Coyle, Ed
   Wasynczuk, Oleg
TI Observing the Power Grid
SO IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEM FREQUENCY; PHASOR
C1 [Top, Philip] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Bell, Mark R.] Hughes Aircraft Co, Radar Syst Lab, Fullerton, CA USA.
   [Bell, Mark R.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Bell, Mark R.; Wasynczuk, Oleg] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Top, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
EM phlptp@ieee.org; mrb@ecn.purdue.edu; ejc@gatech.edu;
   wasynczu@ecn.purdue.edu
RI Magazine, Signal Processing/E-9947-2015
NR 28
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U1 0
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1053-5888
J9 IEEE SIGNAL PROC MAG
JI IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 5
BP 24
EP 32
DI 10.1109/MSP.2012.2186763
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 995NX
UT WOS:000308017600006
ER

PT J
AU Alizadeh, M
   Li, X
   Wang, ZF
   Scaglione, A
   Melton, R
AF Alizadeh, Mahnoosh
   Li, Xiao
   Wang, Zhifang
   Scaglione, Anna
   Melton, Ronald
TI Demand-Side Management in the Smart Grid
SO IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
ID DIRECT LOAD CONTROL; DESIGN
C1 [Alizadeh, Mahnoosh; Li, Xiao] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Wang, Zhifang] Univ Illinois, Informat Trust Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Scaglione, Anna] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Scaglione, Anna] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Melton, Ronald] Battelle Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
RP Alizadeh, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM malizadeh@ucdavis.edu; eceli@ucdavis.edu; zfwang@ucdavis.edu;
   ascaglione@ucdavis.edu; ron.melton@pnnl.gov
RI Li, Xiao/D-2389-2014; Magazine, Signal Processing/E-9947-2015; Li,
   Xiao/K-4102-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
   Reliability through the Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology
   Solutions; Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid program;
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
   Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability through the Consortium for
   Electric Reliability Technology Solutions, Trustworthy Cyber
   Infrastructure for the Power Grid program and Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory (operated by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830).
NR 29
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U1 0
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1053-5888
J9 IEEE SIGNAL PROC MAG
JI IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 5
BP 55
EP 67
DI 10.1109/MSP.2012.2192951
PG 13
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 995NX
UT WOS:000308017600009
ER

PT J
AU Stegen, JC
   Lin, XJ
   Konopka, AE
   Fredrickson, JK
AF Stegen, James C.
   Lin, Xueju
   Konopka, Allan E.
   Fredrickson, James K.
TI Stochastic and deterministic assembly processes in subsurface microbial
   communities
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE community assembly; distance decay; evolutionary niche conservatism;
   neutral theory; niche theory; phylogenetic beta diversity
ID PHYLOGENETIC STRUCTURE; ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES; NICHE CONSERVATISM;
   DIVERSITY; BACTERIAL; PATTERNS; CLASSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY;
   ADAPTATION; SIMILARITY
AB A major goal of microbial community ecology is to understand the forces that structure community composition. Deterministic selection by specific environmental factors is sometimes important, but in other cases stochastic or ecologically neutral processes dominate. Lacking is a unified conceptual framework aiming to understand why deterministic processes dominate in some contexts but not others. Here we work toward such a framework. By testing predictions derived from general ecological theory we aim to uncover factors that govern the relative influences of deterministic and stochastic processes. We couple spatiotemporal data on subsurface microbial communities and environmental parameters with metrics and null models of within and between community phylogenetic composition. Testing for phylogenetic signal in organismal niches showed that more closely related taxa have more similar habitat associations. Community phylogenetic analyses further showed that ecologically similar taxa coexist to a greater degree than expected by chance. Environmental filtering thus deterministically governs subsurface microbial community composition. More importantly, the influence of deterministic environmental filtering relative to stochastic factors was maximized at both ends of an environmental variation gradient. A stronger role of stochastic factors was, however, supported through analyses of phylogenetic temporal turnover. Although phylogenetic turnover was on average faster than expected, most pairwise comparisons were not themselves significantly non-random. The relative influence of deterministic environmental filtering over community dynamics was elevated, however, in the most temporally and spatially variable environments. Our results point to general rules governing the relative influences of stochastic and deterministic processes across micro- and macro-organisms. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 1653-1664; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.22; published online 29 March 2012
C1 [Stegen, James C.; Lin, Xueju; Konopka, Allan E.; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Stegen, JC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM James.Stegen@pnnl.gov
RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016
OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424
FU Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research(BER); Subsurface Biogeochemistry
   Research Program's Scientific Focus Area (SFA); Integrated Field-Scale
   Research Challenge (IFRC) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
   (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX JCS was supported by a Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral
   Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We thank NG Swenson
   for helpful discussions on quantifying phylogenetic signal and on a
   previous version of the manuscript. This research was supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research(BER), as part of Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program's
   Scientific Focus Area (SFA) and Integrated Field-Scale Research
   Challenge (IFRC) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
   PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 1653
EP 1664
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.22
PG 12
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 997CN
UT WOS:000308141900004
PM 22456445
ER

PT J
AU Lin, XJ
   McKinley, J
   Resch, CT
   Kaluzny, R
   Lauber, CL
   Fredrickson, J
   Knight, R
   Konopka, A
AF Lin, Xueju
   McKinley, James
   Resch, Charles T.
   Kaluzny, Rachael
   Lauber, Christian L.
   Fredrickson, James
   Knight, Rob
   Konopka, Allan
TI Spatial and temporal dynamics of the microbial community in the Hanford
   unconfined aquifer
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE community structure; Hanford Site; unconfined aquifer; spatiotemporal
   dynamics; hyporheic zone
ID BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; HYPORHEIC ZONE; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; COLUMBIA
   RIVER; SEQUENCE DATA; WATER-COLUMN; GROUNDWATER; DIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMS;
   PATTERNS
AB Pyrosequencing analysis of 16S rRNA genes was used to study temporal dynamics of groundwater bacteria and archaea over 10 months within three well clusters separated by similar to 30m and located 250m from the Columbia River on the Hanford Site, WA. Each cluster contained three wells screened at different depths ranging from 10 to 17m that differed in hydraulic conductivities. Representative samples were selected for analyses of prokaryotic 16S and eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene copy numbers. Temporal changes in community composition occurred in all nine wells over the 10-month sampling period. However, there were particularly strong effects near the top of the water table when the seasonal rise in the Columbia River caused river water intrusion at the top of the aquifer. The occurrence and disappearance of some microbial assemblages (such as Actinobacteria ACK-M1) were correlated with river water intrusion. This seasonal impact on microbial community structure was greater in the shallow saturated zone than deeper zone in the aquifer. Spatial and temporal patterns for several 16S rRNA gene operational taxonomic units associated with particular physiological functions (for example, methane oxidizers and metal reducers) suggests dynamic changes in fluxes of electron donors and acceptors over an annual cycle. In addition, temporal dynamics in eukaryotic 18S rRNA gene copies and the dominance of protozoa in 18S clone libraries suggest that bacterial community dynamics could be affected not only by the physical and chemical environment but also by top-down biological control. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 1665-1676; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.26; published online 29 March 2012
C1 [Lin, Xueju; McKinley, James; Resch, Charles T.; Kaluzny, Rachael; Fredrickson, James; Konopka, Allan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Lauber, Christian L.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Knight, Rob] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Knight, Rob] Univ Colorado, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Konopka, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999,MSIN J4-18,902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM allan.konopka@pnnl.gov
RI Knight, Rob/D-1299-2010
FU US Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research (BER); Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program's Scientific
   Focus Area (SFA); Integrated Field-Scale Research Challenge (IFRC) at
   the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC0676RLO
   1830]
FX We thank Don Girvin, Micah Miller and David Kennedy for their assistance
   with the sampling, and Samantha B Reed for preparing transformation
   stocks of 18S rRNA gene clone libraries, and James Stegen for
   discussions. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy
   (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of
   Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program's Scientific Focus Area
   (SFA) and Integrated Field-Scale Research Challenge (IFRC) at the
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for DOE
   by Battelle under contract DE-AC0676RLO 1830.
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SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 1665
EP 1676
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.26
PG 12
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 997CN
UT WOS:000308141900005
PM 22456444
ER

PT J
AU Delmont, TO
   Prestat, E
   Keegan, KP
   Faubladier, M
   Robe, P
   Clark, IM
   Pelletier, E
   Hirsch, PR
   Meyer, F
   Gilbert, JA
   Le Paslier, D
   Simonet, P
   Vogel, TM
AF Delmont, Tom O.
   Prestat, Emmanuel
   Keegan, Kevin P.
   Faubladier, Michael
   Robe, Patrick
   Clark, Ian M.
   Pelletier, Eric
   Hirsch, Penny R.
   Meyer, Folker
   Gilbert, Jack A.
   Le Paslier, Denis
   Simonet, Pascal
   Vogel, Timothy M.
TI Structure, fluctuation and magnitude of a natural grassland soil
   metagenome
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE soil metagenomics; phylogenetic; pyrosequencing; structural
   biodiversity; functional biodiversity
ID WESTERN ENGLISH-CHANNEL; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY;
   DNA; GENES; RNA
AB The soil ecosystem is critical for human health, affecting aspects of the environment from key agricultural and edaphic parameters to critical influence on climate change. Soil has more unknown biodiversity than any other ecosystem. We have applied diverse DNA extraction methods coupled with high throughput pyrosequencing to explore 4.88 x 10(9) bp of metagenomic sequence data from the longest continually studied soil environment (Park Grass experiment at Rothamsted Research in the UK). Results emphasize important DNA extraction biases and unexpectedly low seasonal and vertical soil metagenomic functional class variations. Clustering-based subsystems and carbohydrate metabolism had the largest quantity of annotated reads assigned although <50% of reads were assigned at an E value cutoff of 10(-5). In addition, with the more detailed subsystems, cAMP signaling in bacteria (3.24 +/- 0.27% of the annotated reads) and the Ton and Tol transport systems (1.69 +/- 0.11%) were relatively highly represented. The most highly represented genome from the database was that for a Bradyrhizobium species. The metagenomic variance created by integrating natural and methodological fluctuations represents a global picture of the Rothamsted soil metagenome that can be used for specific questions and future inter-environmental metagenomic comparisons. However, only 1% of annotated sequences correspond to already sequenced genomes at 96% similarity and E values of <10(-5), thus, considerable genomic reconstructions efforts still have to be performed. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 1677-1687; doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.197; published online 2 February 2012 Subject Category: integrated genomics and post-genomics approaches in microbial ecology
C1 [Delmont, Tom O.; Prestat, Emmanuel; Simonet, Pascal; Vogel, Timothy M.] Univ Lyon, Ecole Cent Lyon, F-69134 Ecully, France.
   [Keegan, Kevin P.; Meyer, Folker; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Lemont, IL USA.
   [Faubladier, Michael] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
   [Faubladier, Michael] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5558, Lab Biomet & Biol Evolut, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Robe, Patrick] LibraGen, Toulouse, France.
   [Robe, Patrick] Rothamsted Res, Harpenden, Herts, England.
   [Pelletier, Eric; Le Paslier, Denis] Genoscope, Commissariat Energie Atom, Evry, France.
   [Pelletier, Eric; Le Paslier, Denis] Cent Natl Rech Scientif, Evry, France.
   [Pelletier, Eric; Le Paslier, Denis] Univ Evry Val Essonne, Evry, France.
   [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Vogel, TM (reprint author), Univ Lyon, Ecole Cent Lyon, 36 Ave Guy Collongue, F-69134 Ecully, France.
EM tvogel@ec-lyon.fr
RI Hirsch, Penny/B-5135-2008; Clark, Ian/I-1249-2016; 
OI Hirsch, Penny/0000-0002-5909-1934; Clark, Ian/0000-0002-1589-5420;
   Vogel, Timothy/0000-0002-9542-3246; Meyer, Folker/0000-0003-1112-2284
FU Rhone-Alpes Region; French National Research Agency (ANR)
   [ANR-08-GENM-025]; European Union [KBBE-2007-3-3-05, 22625]
FX TOD was supported by the Rhone-Alpes Region. We would like to thank the
   French National Research Agency (ANR) for financing Metasoil (Projet
   ANR-08-GENM-025) and the European Union (7th Framework KBBE-2007-3-3-05)
   funding for Metaexplore (22625) project.
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PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 1677
EP 1687
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.197
PG 11
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 997CN
UT WOS:000308141900006
PM 22297556
ER

PT J
AU Aylward, FO
   Burnum, KE
   Scott, JJ
   Suen, G
   Tringe, SG
   Adams, SM
   Barry, KW
   Nicora, CD
   Piehowski, PD
   Purvine, SO
   Starrett, GJ
   Goodwin, LA
   Smith, RD
   Lipton, MS
   Currie, CR
AF Aylward, Frank O.
   Burnum, Kristin E.
   Scott, Jarrod J.
   Suen, Garret
   Tringe, Susannah G.
   Adams, Sandra M.
   Barry, Kerrie W.
   Nicora, Carrie D.
   Piehowski, Paul D.
   Purvine, Samuel O.
   Starrett, Gabriel J.
   Goodwin, Lynne A.
   Smith, Richard D.
   Lipton, Mary S.
   Currie, Cameron R.
TI Metagenomic and metaproteomic insights into bacterial communities in
   leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE leaf-cutter ants; symbiosis; Leucoagaricus gongylophorus; microbial
   consortia; Atta
ID ATTA-SEXDENS-RUBROPILOSA; CUTTING ANTS; GROWING ANTS;
   LEUCOAGARICUS-GONGYLOPHORUS; SYMBIOTIC FUNGUS; AGRICULTURE; MICROBIOME;
   CELLULOSE; DATABASE; GENOMES
AB Herbivores gain access to nutrients stored in plant biomass largely by harnessing the metabolic activities of microbes. Leaf-cutter ants of the genus Atta are a hallmark example; these dominant neotropical herbivores cultivate symbiotic fungus gardens on large quantities of fresh plant forage. As the external digestive system of the ants, fungus gardens facilitate the production and sustenance of millions of workers. Using metagenomic and metaproteomic techniques, we characterize the bacterial diversity and physiological potential of fungus gardens from two species of Atta. Our analysis of over 1.2 Gbp of community metagenomic sequence and three 16S pyrotag libraries reveals that in addition to harboring the dominant fungal crop, these ecosystems contain abundant populations of Enterobacteriaceae, including the genera Enterobacter, Pantoea, Klebsiella, Citrobacter and Escherichia. We show that these bacterial communities possess genes associated with lignocellulose degradation and diverse biosynthetic pathways, suggesting that they play a role in nutrient cycling by converting the nitrogen-poor forage of the ants into B-vitamins, amino acids and other cellular components. Our metaproteomic analysis confirms that bacterial glycosyl hydrolases and proteins with putative biosynthetic functions are produced in both field-collected and laboratory-reared colonies. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that fungus gardens are specialized fungus-bacteria communities that convert plant material into energy for their ant hosts. Together with recent investigations into the microbial symbionts of vertebrates, our work underscores the importance of microbial communities in the ecology and evolution of herbivorous metazoans. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 1688-1701; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.10; published online 1 March 2012 Subject Category: integrated genomics and post-genomics approaches in microbial ecology
C1 [Aylward, Frank O.; Scott, Jarrod J.; Suen, Garret; Adams, Sandra M.; Starrett, Gabriel J.; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Aylward, Frank O.; Scott, Jarrod J.; Suen, Garret; Adams, Sandra M.; Starrett, Gabriel J.; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Burnum, Kristin E.; Nicora, Carrie D.; Piehowski, Paul D.; Purvine, Samuel O.; Smith, Richard D.; Lipton, Mary S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Scott, Jarrod J.; Currie, Cameron R.] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Ancon, Panama.
   [Tringe, Susannah G.; Barry, Kerrie W.; Goodwin, Lynne A.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Currie, CR (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, 6155 Microbial Sci Bldg,1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM currie@bact.wisc.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Piehowski, Paul/B-1108-2011; Burnum,
   Kristin/B-1308-2011; 
OI Piehowski, Paul/0000-0001-5108-2227; Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349;
   Burnum, Kristin/0000-0002-2722-4149; Suen, Garret/0000-0002-6170-711X;
   Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US
   Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research (OBER) Panomics program; Battelle for the DOE
   [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Science Foundation [DEB-0747002,
   MCB-0702025, MCB-0731822]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
   (DOE Office of Science) [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX We thank the staff of the Joint Genome Institute, Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratories, and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
   for their expertise and support in the collection and processing of all
   samples, in particular S Malfatti, L Seid, Y Clemons, R Urriola, M Paz
   and O Arosemena. We thank all members of the Currie lab for their
   comments on the manuscript. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for
   their comments on the manuscript. The US Department of Energy Joint
   Genome Institute effort was supported by the Office of Science of the US
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Proteomic
   work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a
   US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research national scientific user facility on the Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory (PNNL) campus. Portions of this research were
   supported by the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research (OBER) Panomics program. PNNL is a
   multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under
   Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work is also supported by the National
   Science Foundation (grants DEB-0747002, MCB-0702025, and MCB-0731822 to
   CRC) and the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of
   Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494).
NR 47
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U2 106
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 1688
EP 1701
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.10
PG 14
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 997CN
UT WOS:000308141900007
PM 22378535
ER

PT J
AU Brisson, VL
   West, KA
   Lee, PKH
   Tringe, SG
   Brodie, EL
   Alvarez-Cohen, L
AF Brisson, Vanessa L.
   West, Kimberlee A.
   Lee, Patrick K. H.
   Tringe, Susannah G.
   Brodie, Eoin L.
   Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa
TI Metagenomic analysis of a stable trichloroethene-degrading microbial
   community
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE bioremediation; cobalamin; Dehalococcoides; metagenomics; reductive
   dehalogenation; trichloroethene
ID DEHALOCOCCOIDES SP STRAIN; STRICTLY ANAEROBIC BACTERIUM; VINYL-CHLORIDE
   REDUCTASE; GENOME SEQUENCE; DEHALOSPIRILLUM-MULTIVORANS; CHLORINATED
   SOLVENTS; RESPIRING BACTERIUM; TETRACHLOROETHENE; IDENTIFICATION;
   DEHALOGENASE
AB Dehalococcoides bacteria are the only organisms known to completely reduce chlorinated ethenes to the harmless product ethene. However, Dehalococcoides dechlorinate these chemicals more effectively and grow more robustly in mixed microbial communities than in isolation. In this study, the phylogenetic composition and gene content of a functionally stable trichloroethene-degrading microbial community was examined using metagenomic sequencing and analysis. For phylogenetic classification, contiguous sequences (contigs) longer than 2500 bp were grouped into classes according to tetranucleotide frequencies and assigned to taxa based on rRNA genes and other phylogenetic marker genes. Classes were identified for Clostridiaceae, Dehalococcoides, Desulfovibrio, Methanobacterium, Methanospirillum, as well as a Spirochete, a Synergistete, and an unknown Deltaproteobacterium. Dehalococcoides contigs were also identified based on sequence similarity to previously sequenced genomes, allowing the identification of 170 kb on contigs shorter than 2500 bp. Examination of metagenome sequences affiliated with Dehalococcoides revealed 406 genes not found in previously sequenced Dehalococcoides genomes, including 9 cobalamin biosynthesis genes related to corrin ring synthesis. This is the first time that a Dehalococcoides strain has been found to possess genes for synthesizing this cofactor critical to reductive dechlorination. Besides Dehalococcoides, several other members of this community appear to have genes for complete or near-complete cobalamin biosynthesis pathways. In all, 17 genes for putative reductive dehalogenases were identified, including 11 novel ones, all associated with Dehalococcoides. Genes for hydrogenase components (271 in total) were widespread, highlighting the importance of hydrogen metabolism in this community. PhyloChip analysis confirmed the stability of this microbial community. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 1702-1714; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.15; published online 1 March 2012 Subject Category: integrated genomics and post-genomics approaches in microbial ecology
C1 [Brisson, Vanessa L.; West, Kimberlee A.; Lee, Patrick K. H.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lee, Patrick K. H.] City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Tringe, Susannah G.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Brodie, Eoin L.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 760 Davis Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu
RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Lee, Patrick K H/L-1844-2016; 
OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Lee, Patrick K H/0000-0003-0911-5317;
   Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
   [ER-1587]; NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Project [ES04705-19];
   Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research
   under the JGI Community Sequencing Program; Office of Science, US
   Department of Energy [470 DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
   Development Program (SERDP) through grant ER-1587 and the NIEHS
   Superfund Basic Research Project ES04705-19. We are grateful to staff at
   the DOE Joint Genome Institute for the sequencing and annotation work
   carried out in this project and to the Department of Energy Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research for funding sequencing under the
   JGI Community Sequencing Program. Part of this work was performed at
   Lawrence Berkeley National Lab supported by the Office of Science, US
   Department of Energy under Contract No. 470 DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 65
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U1 5
U2 72
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 1702
EP 1714
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.15
PG 13
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 997CN
UT WOS:000308141900008
PM 22378537
ER

PT J
AU Mason, OU
   Hazen, TC
   Borglin, S
   Chain, PSG
   Dubinsky, EA
   Fortney, JL
   Han, J
   Holman, HYN
   Hultman, J
   Lamendella, R
   Mackelprang, R
   Malfatti, S
   Tom, LM
   Tringe, SG
   Woyke, T
   Zhou, JH
   Rubin, EM
   Jansson, JK
AF Mason, Olivia U.
   Hazen, Terry C.
   Borglin, Sharon
   Chain, Patrick S. G.
   Dubinsky, Eric A.
   Fortney, Julian L.
   Han, James
   Holman, Hoi-Ying N.
   Hultman, Jenni
   Lamendella, Regina
   Mackelprang, Rachel
   Malfatti, Stephanie
   Tom, Lauren M.
   Tringe, Susannah G.
   Woyke, Tanja
   Zhou, Jizhong
   Rubin, Edward M.
   Jansson, Janet K.
TI Metagenome, metatranscriptome and single-cell sequencing reveal
   microbial response to Deepwater Horizon oil spill
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Gulf oil spill; Deepwater Horizon; Oceanospirillales; single-cell
   genomics; metagenomics; metatranscriptomics
ID MARINE BACTERIUM; ALCANIVORAX-BORKUMENSIS; GEN. NOV.; COMMUNITY; TOOL;
   POPULATION; NUMBER; SOIL
AB The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in a deep-sea hydrocarbon plume that caused a shift in the indigenous microbial community composition with unknown ecological consequences. Early in the spill history, a bloom of uncultured, thus uncharacterized, members of the Oceanospirillales was previously detected, but their role in oil disposition was unknown. Here our aim was to determine the functional role of the Oceanospirillales and other active members of the indigenous microbial community using deep sequencing of community DNA and RNA, as well as single-cell genomics. Shotgun metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing revealed that genes for motility, chemotaxis and aliphatic hydrocarbon degradation were significantly enriched and expressed in the hydrocarbon plume samples compared with uncontaminated seawater collected from plume depth. In contrast, although genes coding for degradation of more recalcitrant compounds, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, total xylenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were identified in the metagenomes, they were expressed at low levels, or not at all based on analysis of the metatranscriptomes. Isolation and sequencing of two Oceanospirillales single cells revealed that both cells possessed genes coding for n-alkane and cycloalkane degradation. Specifically, the near-complete pathway for cyclohexane oxidation in the Oceanospirillales single cells was elucidated and supported by both metagenome and metatranscriptome data. The draft genome also included genes for chemotaxis, motility and nutrient acquisition strategies that were also identified in the metagenomes and metatranscriptomes. These data point towards a rapid response of members of the Oceanospirillales to aliphatic hydrocarbons in the deep sea. The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 1715-1727; doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.59; published online 21 June 2012 Subject Category: integrated genomics and post-genomics approaches in microbial ecology
C1 [Mason, Olivia U.; Hazen, Terry C.; Borglin, Sharon; Dubinsky, Eric A.; Fortney, Julian L.; Holman, Hoi-Ying N.; Hultman, Jenni; Lamendella, Regina; Tom, Lauren M.; Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Mason, Olivia U.] Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Microbiol, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Han, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Metagen Applicat Team, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Han, James; Mackelprang, Rachel; Malfatti, Stephanie; Tringe, Susannah G.; Woyke, Tanja; Rubin, Edward M.; Jansson, Janet K.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Malfatti, Stephanie] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Jansson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, MS 70A-3317,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrjansson@lbl.gov
RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013; Holman, Hoi-Ying/N-8451-2014; Dubinsky,
   Eric/D-3787-2015; Tom, Lauren/E-9739-2015; Hultman, Jenni/K-1990-2015;
   Borglin, Sharon/I-1013-2016; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; 
OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Holman,
   Hoi-Ying/0000-0002-7534-2625; Dubinsky, Eric/0000-0002-9420-6661;
   Hultman, Jenni/0000-0002-3431-1785; Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993;
   Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU University of California at Berkeley, Energy Biosciences Institute to
   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under its US Department of Energy
   [AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by a subcontract from the University of
   California at Berkeley, Energy Biosciences Institute to Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory under its US Department of Energy contract
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SR-FTIR work was conducted at the infrared
   beamline at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the
   Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
   Department of Energy. We are extremely grateful to Michael D Curtin for
   his assistance with Paracel BLAST. We are thankful for the help of
   Theresa Pollard with handling shipping, ordering and transportation of
   supplies and people to and from the field. We also thank the captain,
   crew and science teams aboard the R/V Ocean Veritas and the R/V Brooks
   McCall. Lastly, we thank Damon Tighe and Janey Lee at Joint Genome
   Institute for single-cell sorting and amplification and Chien-Chi and
   Matthew Scholz for metagenome assemblies.
NR 40
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U1 21
U2 310
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 9
BP 1715
EP 1727
DI 10.1038/ismej.2012.59
PG 13
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 997CN
UT WOS:000308141900009
PM 22717885
ER

PT J
AU Li, T
   Hou, SC
   Mao, JH
   Wang, YC
   Lu, XD
   Tan, JL
   You, B
   Liu, YP
   Ni, J
   Au, A
   Jablons, DM
   Xu, ZD
   You, L
AF Li, Tong
   Hou, Sheng-Cai
   Mao, Jian-Hua
   Wang, Yu-Cheng
   Lu, Xiao-Dan
   Tan, Jia-Li
   You, Bin
   Liu, Yu-Ping
   Ni, Jian
   Au, Alfred
   Jablons, David M.
   Xu, Zhidong
   You, Liang
TI The expression of Dishevelled-3 and glutamine metabolism in malignant
   pleural mesothelioma
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Letter
ID BETA-CATENIN
C1 [Li, Tong; Ni, Jian; Jablons, David M.; Xu, Zhidong; You, Liang] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Thorac Oncol Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Li, Tong; Hou, Sheng-Cai; You, Bin; Liu, Yu-Ping] Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Chao Yang Hosp, Thorac Surg Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lu, Xiao-Dan] NE Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Inst Cytol & Genet, Changchun, Peoples R China.
   [Tan, Jia-Li] Guangzhou Mil Command, Guangzhou Gen Hosp, Dept Stomatol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Tan, Jia-Li] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Orofacial Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Ni, Jian] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Pulm Hosp, Dept Oncol, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
RP You, L (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, Campus Box 1724,2340 Sutter St,N221, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM liang.you@ucsfmedctr.org
FU NCI NIH HHS [R01 CA140654, R01 CA140654-01A1]
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND
SN 0021-9746
J9 J CLIN PATHOL
JI J. Clin. Pathol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 65
IS 9
BP 855
EP 858
DI 10.1136/JCLINPATH-2011-200628
PG 4
WC Pathology
SC Pathology
GA 000YC
UT WOS:000308426000018
PM 22569537
ER

PT J
AU Kastengren, A
   Powell, CF
   Tilocco, FZ
   Liu, ZP
   Moon, S
   Zhang, XS
   Gao, J
AF Kastengren, Alan
   Powell, Christopher F.
   Tilocco, F. Zak
   Liu, Zunping
   Moon, Seoksu
   Zhang, Xusheng
   Gao, Jian
TI End-of-Injection Behavior of Diesel Sprays Measured With X-Ray
   Radiography
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE
   ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY
AB The behavior of diesel fuel sprays at the end of injection is poorly understood, yet has important implications regarding diesel engine emissions. Recent research has shown that at the end of injection, an entrainment wave is created, causing the fuel spray to rapidly entrain ambient gas. This rapid entrainment creates a dilute mixture of fuel that may be a source of unburned fuel emissions. In this study, X-ray radiography is used to quantitatively probe the fuel mass distribution in diesel sprays at the end of injection. Analysis of the spray velocity at steady-state suggests an entrainment wave speed of several hundred m/s, which is supported by the appearance of a traveling entrainment wave at low ambient density. The spray density declines most rapidly near the nozzle, a behavior that matches the expected entrainment wave behavior. The dilution of the spray plume is most prominent in the central dense region of the spray. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the spray density at the end of injection show that the spray plume considerably widens, enhancing the dilution caused by the reduction in fuel flow. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4006981]
C1 [Kastengren, Alan; Powell, Christopher F.; Tilocco, F. Zak] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Liu, Zunping; Moon, Seoksu; Zhang, Xusheng; Gao, Jian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kastengren, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy
FX This research was performed at the 7-BM beamline of the Advanced Photon
   Source, Argonne National Laboratory. The work performed at Argonne and
   the use of the APS are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge the support of
   this work from the Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Program,
   with Gurpreet Singh as a Team Leader.
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0742-4795
J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER
JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 9
AR 094501
DI 10.1115/1.4006981
PG 4
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 000WM
UT WOS:000308421100019
ER

PT J
AU Ranalli, J
   Ferguson, D
AF Ranalli, Joseph
   Ferguson, Don
TI Measurement of Flame Frequency Response Functions Under Exhaust Gas
   Recirculation Conditions
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE
   ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID COMBUSTION DYNAMICS; PREMIXED FLAME; SWIRLING FLAMES; COMBINED-CYCLE;
   PREDICTION; CAPTURE; MODEL
AB Exhaust gas recirculation has been proposed as a potential strategy for reducing the cost and efficiency penalty associated with postcombustion carbon capture. However, this approach may cause as-yet unresolved effects on the combustion process, including additional potential for the occurrence of thermoacoustic instabilities. Flame dynamics, characterized by the flame transfer function, were measured in traditional swirl stabilized and low-swirl injector combustor configurations, subject to exhaust gas circulation simulated by N-2 and CO2 dilution. The flame transfer functions exhibited behavior consistent with a low-pass filter and showed phase dominated by delay. Flame transfer function frequencies were nondimensionalized using Strouhal number to highlight the convective nature of this delay. Dilution was observed to influence the dynamics primarily through its role in changing the size of the flame, indicating that it plays a similar role in determining the dynamics as changes in the equivalence ratio. Notchlike features in the flame transfer function were shown to be related to interference behaviors associated with the convective nature of the flame response. Some similarities between the two stabilization configurations proved limiting and generalization of the physical behaviors will require additional investigation. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4006877]
C1 [Ranalli, Joseph; Ferguson, Don] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Ranalli, J (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
FU U.S. DOE Turbines program; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Postgraduate
   Research Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory
FX The support of the U.S. DOE Turbines program is gratefully acknowledged.
   This research was supported in part by an appointment to the U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE) Postgraduate Research Program at the National
   Energy Technology Laboratory administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for
   Science and Education.
NR 34
TC 1
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U1 1
U2 6
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0742-4795
J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER
JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 9
AR 091502
DI 10.1115/1.4006877
PG 10
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 000WM
UT WOS:000308421100004
ER

PT J
AU Gosse, JL
   Chinn, MS
   Grunden, AM
   Bernal, OI
   Jenkins, JS
   Yeager, C
   Kosourov, S
   Seibert, M
   Flickinger, MC
AF Gosse, Jimmy L.
   Chinn, Mari S.
   Grunden, Amy M.
   Bernal, Oscar I.
   Jenkins, Jessica S.
   Yeager, Chris
   Kosourov, Sergey
   Seibert, Michael
   Flickinger, Michael C.
TI A versatile method for preparation of hydrated microbial-latex
   biocatalytic coatings for gas absorption and gas evolution
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Latex coating immobilization on chromatography paper; Chlamydomonas;
   Rhodopseudomonas; Clostridium; Synechococcus
ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS; BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION;
   PRACTICAL APPLICATION; REACTOR; CYANOBACTERIA; LIMITATIONS; PROSPECTS;
   SYNGAS
AB We describe a latex wet coalescence method for gas-phase immobilization of microorganisms on paper which does not require drying for adhesion. This method reduces drying stresses to the microbes. It is applicable for microorganisms that do not tolerate desiccation stress during latex drying even in the presence of carbohydrates. Small surface area, 10-65 mu m thick coatings were generated on chromatography paper strips and placed in the head-space of vertical sealed tubes containing liquid to hydrate the paper. These gas-phase microbial coatings hydrated by liquid in the paper pore space demonstrated absorption or evolution of H-2, CO, CO2 or O-2. The microbial products produced, ethanol and acetate, diffuse into the hydrated paper pores and accumulate in the liquid at the bottom of the tube. The paper provides hydration to the back side of the coating and also separates the biocatalyst from the products. Coating reactivity was demonstrated for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC124, which consumed CO2 and produced 10.2 +/- A 0.2 mmol O-2 m(-2) h(-1), Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009, which consumed acetate and produced 0.47 +/- A 0.04 mmol H-2 m(-2) h(-1), Clostridium ljungdahlii OTA1, which consumed 6 mmol CO m(-2) h(-1), and Synechococcus sp. PCC7002, which consumed CO2 and produced 5.00 +/- A 0.25 mmol O-2 m(-2) h(-1). Coating thickness and microstructure were related to microbe size as determined by digital micrometry, profilometry, and confocal microscopy. The immobilization of different microorganisms in thin adhesive films in the gas phase demonstrates the utility of this method for evaluating genetically optimized microorganisms for gas absorption and gas evolution.
C1 [Flickinger, Michael C.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Golden LEAF Biomfg Training & Educ Ctr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Gosse, Jimmy L.; Chinn, Mari S.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Grunden, Amy M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Yeager, Chris] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [Kosourov, Sergey; Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Flickinger, MC (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Golden LEAF Biomfg Training & Educ Ctr, Campus Box 7928, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM michael_flickinger@ncsu.edu
RI Kosourov, Sergey/C-6682-2009; Kosourov, Sergey/A-1659-2016; 
OI Kosourov, Sergey/0000-0003-4025-8041; Kosourov,
   Sergey/0000-0003-4025-8041; Flickinger, Michael/0000-0002-2192-2501
FU North Carolina Biotechnology Center (NCBC) [2008-MRG-1104]; NCSU/NIH;
   Office of Fossil Energy-National Energy Technology Laboratory from
   Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [AC 70110 O]
FX Support for these studies was provided to J.L.G., M. S. C., A. M. G.,
   and M. C. F. by North Carolina Biotechnology Center (NCBC) grant number
   2008-MRG-1104. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations
   expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not
   necessarily reflect the views and policies of the NCBC. J.S.J. was
   supported by a NCSU/NIH Molecular Biotechnology Training Program
   Traineeship. O.I.B. was supported by the Office of Fossil
   Energy-National Energy Technology Laboratory through subcontract AC
   70110 O from Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC. The authors would
   like to thank Orlin Velev and members of his laboratory group for
   assistance with the confocal laser scanning microscopy. All authors have
   agreed to submit this manuscript to Journal of Industrial Microbiology
   and Biotechnology.
NR 34
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 32
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1367-5435
J9 J IND MICROBIOL BIOT
JI J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 39
IS 9
BP 1269
EP 1278
DI 10.1007/s10295-012-1135-8
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 992JT
UT WOS:000307772500003
PM 22592947
ER

PT J
AU von Dohren, H
   Degenkolb, T
   Aghcheh, RK
   Dieckmann, R
   Neuhof, T
   Druzhinina, IS
   Kubicek, CP
   Baker, SE
   Bruckner, H
AF von Doehren, H.
   Degenkolb, T.
   Aghcheh, R. K.
   Dieckmann, R.
   Neuhof, T.
   Druzhinina, I. S.
   Kubicek, C. P.
   Baker, S. E.
   Brueckner, H.
TI Nonribosomal synthetases control biosynthesis, structures, and evolution
   of peptaibol families
SO JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [von Doehren, H.; Dieckmann, R.; Neuhof, T.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, Biochem & Mol Biol OE 2, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
   [Degenkolb, T.; Brueckner, H.] Univ Giessen, Dept Food Sci, Res Ctr BioSyst Land Use & Nutr IFZ, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   [Degenkolb, T.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phytopathol & Appl Zool, IFZ, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   [Aghcheh, R. K.; Druzhinina, I. S.; Kubicek, C. P.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Engn, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
   [Dieckmann, R.] BfR Fed Inst Risk Assessment, Dept Biol Safety, D-12277 Berlin, Germany.
   [Neuhof, T.] SGS Inst Fresenius GmbH, Consumer Testing Serv, D-10589 Berlin, Germany.
   [Baker, S. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fungal Biotechnol Team, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1075-2617
J9 J PEPT SCI
JI J. Pept. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
SU 1
BP S73
EP S74
PG 2
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 996MC
UT WOS:000308091500155
ER

PT J
AU Petreczky, P
AF Petreczky, P.
TI Lattice QCD at non-zero temperature
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; SU(2) GAUGE-THEORY; YANG-MILLS THEORY; MESON
   SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; DECONFINEMENT PHASE-TRANSITION; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY
   ANALYSIS; SPATIAL STRING TENSION; CHIRAL CRITICAL-POINT; ADJOINT
   HIGGS-MODEL; FINITE-TEMPERATURE
AB I review our current understanding of the properties of strongly interacting matter at high temperatures, based upon numerical calculations in lattice QCD. I discuss the chiral and deconfining aspects of the QCD transition, the equation of state, fluctuations of conserved charges, color screening, meson correlation functions, and the determination of some transport coefficients.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Petreczky, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by US Department of Energy under contract no.
   DE-AC02-98CH10886. I would like to thank Rob Pisarski and Swagato
   Mukherjee for useful discussions.
NR 225
TC 68
Z9 70
U1 1
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0954-3899
EI 1361-6471
J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC
JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 39
IS 9
AR 093002
DI 10.1088/0954-3899/39/9/093002
PG 41
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 996EC
UT WOS:000308066100002
ER

PT J
AU McCurdy, R
   Slayton, A
   Stirm, C
   Berry, PC
AF McCurdy, Ryan
   Slayton, Andrew
   Stirm, Chuck
   Berry, Philip C.
TI X-RAY quality
SO MATERIALS EVALUATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCurdy, Ryan; Slayton, Andrew; Stirm, Chuck] Varian Med Syst, Secur & Inspect Prod, Las Vegas, NV USA.
   [Berry, Philip C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP McCurdy, R (reprint author), Varian Med Syst, Secur & Inspect Prod, Las Vegas, NV USA.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC NONDESTRUCTIVE TEST
PI COLUMBUS
PA 1711 ARLINGATE LANE PO BOX 28518, COLUMBUS, OH 43228-0518 USA
SN 0025-5327
J9 MATER EVAL
JI Mater. Eval.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 70
IS 9
BP 1039
EP 1043
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science
GA 001JE
UT WOS:000308456000002
ER

PT J
AU Barone-Nugent, RL
   Lidman, C
   Wyithe, JSB
   Mould, J
   Howell, DA
   Hook, IM
   Sullivan, M
   Nugent, PE
   Arcavi, I
   Cenko, SB
   Cooke, J
   Gal-Yam, A
   Hsiao, EY
   Kasliwal, MM
   Maguire, K
   Ofek, E
   Poznanski, D
   Xu, D
AF Barone-Nugent, R. L.
   Lidman, C.
   Wyithe, J. S. B.
   Mould, J.
   Howell, D. A.
   Hook, I. M.
   Sullivan, M.
   Nugent, P. E.
   Arcavi, I.
   Cenko, S. B.
   Cooke, J.
   Gal-Yam, A.
   Hsiao, E. Y.
   Kasliwal, M. M.
   Maguire, K.
   Ofek, E.
   Poznanski, D.
   Xu, D.
TI Near-infrared observations of Type Ia supernovae: the best known
   standard candle for cosmology
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; distance scale
ID LIGHT CURVES; MAGNITUDES
AB We present an analysis of the Hubble diagram for 12 normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed in the near-infrared (NIR) J and H bands. We select SNe exclusively from the redshift range 0.03 < z < 0.09 to reduce uncertainties coming from peculiar velocities while remaining in a cosmologically well-understood region. All of the SNe in our sample exhibit no spectral or B-band light-curve peculiarities and lie in the B-band stretch range of 0.81.15. Our results suggest that SNe Ia observed in the NIR are the best known standard candles. We fit previously determined NIR light-curve templates to new high-precision data to derive peak magnitudes and to determine the scatter about the Hubble line. Photometry of the 12 SNe is presented in the natural system. Using a standard cosmology of (H0, Om, O?) = (70, 0.27, 0.73), we find a median J-band absolute magnitude of MJ = -18.39 with a scatter of sJ = 0.116 and a median H-band absolute magnitude of MH = -18.36 with a scatter of sH = 0.085. The scatter in the H band is the smallest yet measured. We search for correlations between residuals in the J- and H-band Hubble diagrams and SN properties, such as SN colour, B-band stretch and the projected distance from the centre of the host galaxy. The only significant correlation is between the J-band Hubble residual and the J - H pseudo-colour. We also examine how the scatter changes when fewer points in the NIR are used to constrain the light curve. With a single point in the H band taken anywhere from 10?d before to 15?d after B-band maximum light and a prior on the date of H-band maximum set from the date of B-band maximum, we find that we can measure distances to an accuracy of 6 per cent. The precision of SNe Ia in the NIR provides new opportunities for precision measurements of both the expansion history of the universe and peculiar velocities of nearby galaxies.
C1 [Barone-Nugent, R. L.; Wyithe, J. S. B.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
   [Mould, J.; Cooke, J.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Howell, D. A.] Global Telescope Network, Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
   [Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Hook, I. M.; Sullivan, M.; Maguire, K.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
   [Hook, I. M.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy.
   [Nugent, P. E.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Arcavi, I.; Gal-Yam, A.; Ofek, E.; Xu, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hsiao, E. Y.; Kasliwal, M. M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Poznanski, D.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Barone-Nugent, RL (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM robertbn@student.unimelb.edu.au; clidman@aao.gov.au;
   swyithe@unimelb.edu.au; jmould@astro.swin.edu.au;
   sullivan@astro.ox.ac.uk
OI Wyithe, Stuart/0000-0001-7956-9758; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820
FU ESO VLT [083.A-0480]; Gemini Observatory [GN2010A-Q-16, GN2010B-Q-17,
   GN2011A-Q-11, GN-2011B-Q-21]; Australian Research Council [FT0992259];
   Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky
   Astrophysics [CE110001020]; Royal Society; UK Science and Technology
   Facilities Council; ISF; BSF; GIF; Minerva; ARCHES; Lord Sieff of
   Brimpton Fund; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; NASA/Swift [NNX10AI21G,
   GO-7100028]; TABASGO Foundation; NSF [AST-0908886]; Hubble Fellowship;
   Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship
FX This work is based on data collected at the ESO VLT (programme number
   083.A-0480) and observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory
   (programme numbers GN2010A-Q-16, GN2010B-Q-17, GN2011A-Q-11 and
   GN-2011B-Q-21), which is operated by the Association of Universities for
   Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF
   on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation
   (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United
   Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the
   Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministrio da Cincia, Tecnologia
   e Inovao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologa e Innovacin
   Productiva (Argentina). CL is the recipient of an Australian Research
   Council Future Fellowship (project number FT0992259). This research was
   conducted by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for
   All-sky Astrophysics (project number CE110001020). MS acknowledges
   support from the Royal Society. The Liverpool Telescope is operated on
   the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the
   Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
   Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and
   Technology Facilities Council. This publication has been made possible
   by the participation of more than 10 000 volunteers in the Galaxy Zoo
   Supernovae project, http://supernova.galaxyzoo.org/authors. AG-Y
   acknowledges support by ISF, BSF, GIF and Minerva grants, an ARCHES
   award and the Lord Sieff of Brimpton Fund. SBC acknowledges generous
   financial assistance from Gary & Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda
   Goldman Fund, NASA/Swift grants NNX10AI21G and GO-7100028, the TABASGO
   Foundation and NSF grant AST-0908886. MMK acknowledges generous support
   from the Hubble Fellowship and Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship.
NR 27
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 425
IS 2
BP 1007
EP 1012
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21412.x
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 993VQ
UT WOS:000307888300013
ER

PT J
AU Park, H
   Knoll, DA
   Newman, CK
AF Park, H.
   Knoll, D. A.
   Newman, C. K.
TI Nonlinear Acceleration of Transport Criticality Problems
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID NEWTON-KRYLOV METHOD; EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS; ELIMINATION; DIFFUSION;
   ALGORITHM; IMPLICIT; SYSTEMS
AB We present a nonlinear acceleration algorithm for a transport criticality problem. The algorithm combines the well-known nonlinear diffusion acceleration (NDA) algorithm with a recently developed, Newton-based nonlinear criticality acceleration (NCA) algorithm. The algorithm first employs NDA to reduce the system to scalar flux, then NCA is applied to the resulting drift-diffusion system. We apply a nonlinear elimination technique to eliminate the eigenvalue constraint equation from the Jacobian matrix. Numerical results show that the algorithm can reduce the CPU time by a factor of 30 to 400 compared to traditional power iterations (PIs) combined with standard source iterations and by a factor of 3 to 5 compared to application of NDA combined with inner PIs.
C1 [Park, H.; Knoll, D. A.; Newman, C. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Park, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hkpark@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under U.S. government contract DE-AC52-06NA25396
   for Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos
   National Security for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
EI 1943-748X
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 172
IS 1
BP 52
EP 65
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 995YI
UT WOS:000308050800004
ER

PT J
AU Drosg, M
   Ortiz, RA
   Lisowski, PW
AF Drosg, M.
   Ortiz, R. Avalos
   Lisowski, P. W.
TI Neutron Interactions with He-3 Revisited-I: Elastic Scattering Around
   and Beyond 10 MeV
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID COUNTING EFFICIENCY; CROSS-SECTIONS; HE3
AB Much of the absolute differential cross-section data for elastic scattering by He-3 depends on an experiment at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), published in 1974. Since that time, computer techniques have been developed that can make more accurate corrections for, e.g., sample-size effects. Since complete documentation of the LANL experiment is available, modern analysis techniques were applied to improve these data, based on simulations using the Los Alamos Monte Carlo neutron transport code MCNPX. Of a total of 29 published differential cross-section distributions, 15 published in 1982 from another laboratory depend on the LANL data but were not corrected for sample-size effects and therefore provide only relative yield functions. The present study simulates these latter data using MCNPX to obtain self-attenuation correction factors for the scattered neutrons. An energy-dependent analysis shows that at neutron energies between 5 and 14 MeV, these latter corrected data are in good agreement with the other data, whereas above 22 MeV they are not. A complete energy-dependent analysis of all absolute differential cross sections between 5 and 23.7 MeV is presented.
C1 [Drosg, M.; Ortiz, R. Avalos] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Lisowski, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Drosg, M (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM lisowski@lanl.gov
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 172
IS 1
BP 87
EP 101
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 995YI
UT WOS:000308050800007
ER

PT J
AU Orenstein, J
AF Orenstein, Joseph
TI Ultrafast spectroscopy of QUANTUM MATERIALS
SO PHYSICS TODAY
LA English
DT Article
ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUASI-PARTICLES; LIFETIMES
C1 [Orenstein, Joseph] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Orenstein, Joseph] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Orenstein, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015
FU Basic Energy Sciences program, Office of Science, US Department of
   Energy
FX I am grateful for support from the Basic Energy Sciences program, Office
   of Science, US Department of Energy.
NR 17
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 4
U2 44
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
   MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0031-9228
J9 PHYS TODAY
JI Phys. Today
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 65
IS 9
BP 44
EP 50
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 003OV
UT WOS:000308622100010
ER

PT J
AU Manjasetty, B
   Yu, XH
   Panjikar, S
   Taguchi, G
   Chance, M
   Liu, CJ
AF Manjasetty, Babu A.
   Yu, Xiao-Hong
   Panjikar, Santosh
   Taguchi, Goro
   Chance, Mark R.
   Liu, Chang-Jun
TI Structural basis for modification of flavonol and naphthol
   glucoconjugates by Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase (NtMaT1)
SO PLANTA
LA English
DT Article
DE HXXXD acyltransferase; BAHD; Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase;
   Flavonol; Xenobiotics; Crystal structure
ID COA-ANTHOCYANIN 5-O-GLUCOSIDE-6'''-O-MALONYLTRANSFERASE;
   SALVIA-SPLENDENS FLOWERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
   FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; CDNA CLONING; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS;
   FUSARIUM-SPOROTRICHIOIDES; DIETARY ANTHOCYANIDIN; O-METHYLTRANSFERASES;
   MEDICAGO-TRUNCATULA
AB Plant HXXXD acyltransferase-catalyzed malonylation is an important modification reaction in elaborating the structural diversity of flavonoids and anthocyanins, and a universal adaptive mechanism to detoxify xenobiotics. Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase 1 (NtMaT1) is a member of anthocyanin acyltransferase subfamily that uses malonyl-CoA (MLC) as donor catalyzing transacylation in a range of flavonoid and naphthol glucosides. To gain insights into the molecular basis underlying its catalytic mechanism and versatile substrate specificity, we resolved the X-ray crystal structure of NtMaT1 to 3.1 resolution. The structure comprises two alpha/beta mixed subdomains, as typically found in the HXXXD acyltransferases. The partial electron density map of malonyl-CoA allowed us to reliably dock the entire molecule into the solvent channel and subsequently define the binding sites for both donor and acceptor substrates. MLC bound to the NtMaT1 occupies one end of the long solvent channel between two subdomains. On superimposing and comparing the structure of NtMaT1 with that of an enzyme from anthocyanin acyltransferase subfamily from red chrysanthemum (Dm3Mat3) revealed large architectural variation in the binding sites, both for the acyl donor and for the acceptor, although their overall protein folds are structurally conserved. Consequently, the shape and the interactions of malonyl-CoA with the binding sites' amino acid residues differ substantially. These major local architectural disparities point to the independent, divergent evolution of plant HXXXD acyltransferases in different species. The structural flexibility of the enzyme and the amendable binding pattern of the substrates provide a basis for the evolution of the distinct, versatile substrate specificity of plant HXXXD acyltransferases.
C1 [Yu, Xiao-Hong; Liu, Chang-Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Manjasetty, Babu A.] European Mol Biol Lab, Grenoble Outstn, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
   [Manjasetty, Babu A.] UJF EMBL CNRS, UMI 3265, Unit Virus Host Cell Interact, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
   [Panjikar, Santosh] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   [Taguchi, Goro] Shinshu Univ, Fac Text Sci & Technol, Div Appl Biol, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan.
   [Chance, Mark R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Sch Med, Case Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Liu, CJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, 50 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cliu@bnl.gov
RI Manjasetty, Babu/F-8366-2013; Panjikar, Santosh/D-2709-2012; 
OI Panjikar, Santosh/0000-0001-7429-3879; Manjasetty, Dr.
   Babu/0000-0002-8229-4748
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DEAC0298CH10886]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
   of Brookhaven National Laboratory [11-007]; Biomedical Technology
   Centers Program of the National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and
   Bioengineering [P30-EB-09998]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank the staff of Protein X-ray Crystallography Research Resource
   (PXRR), and M. Sullivan, J. Toomey, and D. Abel in the Case Center for
   Synchrotron Biosciences (CSB) at the National Synchrotron Light Source
   for their generous support. This work was supported by the Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DEAC0298CH10886
   and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of
   Brookhaven National Laboratory (11-007) to CJL; The work done by BAM was
   in part supported by the Biomedical Technology Centers Program of the
   National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
   (P30-EB-09998) to MRC. The diffraction data were collected at X-3A,
   X-12C, and X-29 beamlines of National Synchrotron Light Source, USA. Use
   of the National Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 75
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 29
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0032-0935
EI 1432-2048
J9 PLANTA
JI Planta
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 236
IS 3
SI SI
BP 781
EP 793
DI 10.1007/s00425-012-1660-8
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 995HV
UT WOS:000307999700003
PM 22610270
ER

PT J
AU Dhakal, P
   Yoshino, H
   Oh, JI
   Kikuchi, K
   Naughton, MJ
AF Dhakal, Pashupati
   Yoshino, Harukazu
   Oh, Jeong-Il
   Kikuchi, Koichi
   Naughton, Michael J.
TI Multidimensional nature of molecular organic conductors revealed by
   angular magnetoresistance oscillations
SO SYNTHETIC METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE AMRO; (DMET)(2)I-3; Molecular organic conductors
ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ANISOTROPY;
   METALS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; (TMTSF)(2)PF6; (DMET)(2)I-3; (TMTSF)2CLO4;
   TRANSPORT
AB Angle-dependent magnetoresistance experiments on organic conductors exhibit a wide range of angular oscillations associated with the dimensionality and symmetry of the crystal structure and electron energy dispersion. In particular, characteristics associated with 1, 2, and 3-dimensional electronic motion are separately revealed when a sample is rotated through different crystal planes in a magnetic field. Originally discovered in the TMTSF-based conductors, these effects are particularly pronounced in the related system (DMET)(2)I-3. Here, experimental and computational results for magnetoresistance oscillations in this material, over a wide range of magnetic field orientations, are presented in such a manner as to uniquely highlight this multidimensional behavior. The calculations employ the Boltzmann transport equation that incorporates the system's triclinic crystal structure, which allows for accurate estimates of the transfer integrals along the crystallographic axes, verifying the 1D, 2D and 3D nature of (DMET)(2)I-3, as well as crossovers between dimensions in the electronic behavior. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dhakal, Pashupati; Oh, Jeong-Il; Naughton, Michael J.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Dhakal, Pashupati] SRF Inst, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Yoshino, Harukazu] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
   [Kikuchi, Koichi] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
RP Naughton, MJ (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM naughton@bc.edu
RI OH, JEONG IL/I-8776-2012; Koichi, Kikuchi/G-9694-2014
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0605339]
FX This was support by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No.
   DMR-0605339.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0379-6779
J9 SYNTHETIC MET
JI Synth. Met.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 162
IS 15-16
BP 1381
EP 1385
DI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2012.05.021
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer
   Science
SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 995YR
UT WOS:000308051700008
ER

PT J
AU Cormier, SM
   Coffey, DB
   Griffith, M
AF Cormier, Susan M.
   Coffey, D. Brooke
   Griffith, Michael
TI Letter to the Editor in Chief Concerning the Article "Status of Fish and
   Macroinvertebrate Communities in a Watershed Experiencing High Rates of
   Fossil Fuel Extraction: Tenmile Creek, a Major Monongahela River
   Tributary" by Kimmel and Argent, 2012
SO WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Cormier, Susan M.; Griffith, Michael] US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45227 USA.
   [Coffey, D. Brooke] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ Fellow, Cincinnati, OH 45227 USA.
RP Cormier, SM (reprint author), US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45227 USA.
EM Cormier.Susan@epa.gov
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0049-6979
J9 WATER AIR SOIL POLL
JI Water Air Soil Pollut.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 223
IS 7
BP 4659
EP 4662
DI 10.1007/s11270-012-1196-3
PG 4
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Water
   Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences;
   Water Resources
GA 985OO
UT WOS:000307276400088
ER

PT J
AU Amos, W
   Webb, S
   Liu, YJ
   Andrews, JC
   Leduc, DL
AF Amos, Wren
   Webb, Samuel
   Liu, Yijin
   Andrews, Joy C.
   Leduc, Danika L.
TI Imaging translocation and transformation of bioavailable selenium by
   Stanleya pinnata with X-ray microscopy
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Selenium phytoremediation; Stanleya pinnata; X-ray fluorescence;
   Transmission X-ray microscopy
ID INDIAN MUSTARD; SPECIATION; PLANTS; PHYTOREMEDIATION; VOLATILIZATION;
   ACCUMULATION; SELENATE; ASSIMILATION; TOLERANCE; SEDIMENTS
AB Selenium hyperaccumulator Stanleya pinnata, Colorado ecotype, was supplied with water-soluble and biologically available selenate or selenite. Selenium distribution and tissue speciation were established using X-ray microscopy (micro-X-ray fluorescence and transmission X-ray microscopy) in two dimensions and three dimensions. The results indicate that S. pinnata tolerates, accumulates, and volatilizes significant concentrations of selenium when the inorganic form supplied is selenite and may possess novel metabolic capacity to differentiate, metabolize, and detoxify selenite concentrations surpassing field concentrations. The results also indicate that S. pinnata is a feasible candidate to detoxify selenium-polluted soil sites, especially locations with topsoil polluted with soluble and biologically available selenite.
C1 [Webb, Samuel; Liu, Yijin; Andrews, Joy C.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Amos, Wren; Andrews, Joy C.; Leduc, Danika L.] Calif State Univ Hayward, Dept Chem & Biochem, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
RP Andrews, JC (reprint author), Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM jandrews@slac.stanford.edu
RI Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013; Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009
OI Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488; Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464
FU California State University East Bay (CSUEB); CSUPERB Faculty Seed
   Grant; Faculty Support Grant; CSUEB Graduate Research Grant; DOE Office
   of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health,
   National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program
   [P41RR001209]
FX This research was supported by California State University East Bay
   (CSUEB), a CSUPERB Faculty Seed Grant, and a Faculty Support Grant to
   D.L.L and a CSUEB Graduate Research Grant and Fellowship awarded to W.
   M.A. We especially thank Elizabeth Pilon-Smits of Colorado State
   University for seeds and Qilin Chan and Joseph Caruso for GC-ICP-MS
   analysis. We would also like to thank Leanne Thompson, Jennifer Cassano,
   Gina Anderson, Lisa Xu, Sandra Carrasco-Gil, Cynthia Patty, Florian
   Meirer, Jie Chen, and Renee N. Easter. Portions of this research were
   done at the SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
   and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of
   Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural
   Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health,
   National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program
   (P41RR001209).
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 20
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 404
IS 5
BP 1277
EP 1285
DI 10.1007/s00216-012-5881-2
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 994UI
UT WOS:000307957800002
PM 22392379
ER

PT J
AU Chien, CC
   Cheng, CC
   Chen, HH
   Hwu, Y
   Chu, YS
   Petibois, C
   Chen, A
   Ching, YT
   Margaritondo, G
AF Chien, C-C.
   Cheng, C-C.
   Chen, H. H.
   Hwu, Y.
   Chu, Y. S.
   Petibois, C.
   Chen, A.
   Ching, Y-T.
   Margaritondo, G.
TI X-ray microscopy and tomography detect the accumulation of bare and
   PEG-coated gold nanoparticles in normal and tumor mouse tissues
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE High resolution X-ray microscopy; Nanoparticles; 3D tissue imaging
ID POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES; POTASSIUM-PERMANGANATE; CONTRAST AGENTS;
   DRUG-DELIVERY; ZONE PLATES; E-BEAM; BIODISTRIBUTION; THERAPY;
   RESOLUTION; CANCER
AB We demonstrate that, with appropriate staining, high-resolution X-ray microscopy can image complicated tissue structures-cerebellum and liver-and resolve large or small amounts of Au nanoparticles in these tissues. Specifically, images of tumor tissue reveal high concentrations of accumulated Au nanoparticles. PEG (poly(ethylene glycol)) coating is quite effective in enhancing this accumulation and significantly modifies the mechanism of uptake by reticuloendothelial system (RES) organs.
C1 [Hwu, Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
   [Chien, C-C.; Chen, H. H.; Hwu, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
   [Chien, C-C.; Hwu, Y.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn & Syst Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
   [Cheng, C-C.; Ching, Y-T.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
   [Chu, Y. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Petibois, C.] Univ Bordeaux, CBMN, CNRS, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.
   [Chen, A.] Tri Serv Gen Hosp, Div Expt Pathol, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
   [Margaritondo, G.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Hwu, Y (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
EM phhwu@sinica.edu.tw
RI Chien, Chia-Chi/E-9932-2013; petibois, cyril/L-9049-2014
OI Chien, Chia-Chi/0000-0001-8704-0336; 
NR 52
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 24
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 404
IS 5
BP 1287
EP 1296
DI 10.1007/s00216-012-6217-y
PG 10
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 994UI
UT WOS:000307957800003
PM 22918568
ER

PT J
AU Liu, YJ
   Meirer, F
   Wang, JY
   Requena, G
   Williams, P
   Nelson, J
   Mehta, A
   Andrews, JC
   Pianetta, P
AF Liu, Yijin
   Meirer, Florian
   Wang, Junyue
   Requena, Guillermo
   Williams, Phillip
   Nelson, Johanna
   Mehta, Apurva
   Andrews, Joy C.
   Pianetta, Piero
TI 3D elemental sensitive imaging using transmission X-ray microscopy
SO ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Transmission X-ray microscopy; Synchrotron radiation; 3D elemental
   mapping
ID SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; PHASE-CONTRAST; ZONE PLATES; NANOSCALE
AB Determination of the heterogeneous distribution of metals in alloy/battery/catalyst and biological materials is critical to fully characterize and/or evaluate the functionality of the materials. Using synchrotron-based transmission x-ray microscopy (TXM), it is now feasible to perform nanoscale-resolution imaging over a wide X-ray energy range covering the absorption edges of many elements; combining elemental sensitive imaging with determination of sample morphology. We present an efficient and reliable methodology to perform 3D elemental sensitive imaging with excellent sample penetration (tens of microns) using hard X-ray TXM. A sample of an Al-Si piston alloy is used to demonstrate the capability of the proposed method.
C1 [Liu, Yijin; Williams, Phillip; Nelson, Johanna; Mehta, Apurva; Andrews, Joy C.; Pianetta, Piero] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Meirer, Florian] Fdn Bruno Kessler, I-38050 Povo, Italy.
   [Wang, Junyue] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Requena, Guillermo] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Mat Sci & Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
RP Andrews, JC (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM jandrews@slac.stanford.edu
RI Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013; Nelson Weker, Johanna/J-4159-2015; Meirer,
   Florian/H-7642-2016
OI Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488; Nelson Weker,
   Johanna/0000-0001-6856-3203; Meirer, Florian/0000-0001-5581-5790
FU "K-Project for Non-Destructive Testing and Tomography"-COMET-Program
   [820492]; FWF Project [22876-N22]; NIH/NIBIB [5F01EB004321]; Department
   of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Andreas Steiger-Thirsfeld (USTEM)
   from the TU-Vienna, Austria for ion milling preparation of the sample
   displayed in Fig. 3, and to Xradia staff for fruitful discussions. G.
   Requena would like to acknowledge financial support from the "K-Project
   for Non-Destructive Testing and Tomography"-COMET-Program Grant No.
   820492 and the FWF Project 22876-N22. The TXM at SSRL has been supported
   by NIH/NIBIB grant number 5F01EB004321. SSRL is supported by the
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 28
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 49
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1618-2642
J9 ANAL BIOANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Bioanal. Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 404
IS 5
BP 1297
EP 1301
DI 10.1007/s00216-012-5818-9
PG 5
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 994UI
UT WOS:000307957800004
PM 22349401
ER

PT J
AU Kondev, FG
   Ahrnad, I
   Carpenter, MP
   Greene, JP
   Janssens, RVF
   Lauritsen, T
   Seweryniak, D
   Zhu, S
   Lalkovski, SP
   Chowdhury, P
AF Kondev, F. G.
   Ahrnad, I.
   Carpenter, M. P.
   Greene, J. P.
   Janssens, R. V. F.
   Lauritsen, T.
   Seweryniak, D.
   Zhu, S.
   Lalkovski, S. P.
   Chowdhury, P.
TI Gamma-ray emission probabilities in the decay of Lu-177m
SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 18th International Conference on Radionuclide Metrology and its
   Applications (ICRM)
CY SEP 19-23, 2011
CL Tsukuba, JAPAN
SP Natl Metrol Inst Japan, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol (NMIJ/AIST)
DE Radioactivity; Lu-177m; gamma-Ray emission probabilities
ID TRACKING ARRAY
AB gamma-Ray emission probabilities from the decay of the long-lived (T-1/2=160.44 d) isomeric state in Lu-177m were measured with planar (LEPS) and coaxial Ge detectors. The isomer gamma-ray and beta(-)-decay branching intensities were also determined. Measurements were carried out at low absolute efficiencies in order to minimize coincidence summing losses. The results are compared with the previous measurements. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ahrnad, I.; Carpenter, M. P.; Greene, J. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Lalkovski, S. P.] Univ Sofia, Fac Phys, BG-1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.
   [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
RP Kondev, FG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM kondev@anl.gov
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0969-8043
J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES
JI Appl. Radiat. Isot.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 70
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1867
EP 1870
DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.02.029
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology,
   Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
   Medical Imaging
GA 988YL
UT WOS:000307527300013
PM 22401939
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, PL
   Valkonen, LE
   Romer, AK
   Lloyd-Davies, E
   Verdugo, T
   Cantalupo, CM
   Daub, MD
   Goldstein, JH
   Kuo, CL
   Lange, AE
   Lueker, M
   Holzapfel, WL
   Peterson, JB
   Ruhl, J
   Runyan, MC
   Reichardt, CL
   Sabirli, K
AF Gomez, P. L.
   Valkonen, L. E.
   Romer, A. K.
   Lloyd-Davies, E.
   Verdugo, T.
   Cantalupo, C. M.
   Daub, M. D.
   Goldstein, J. H.
   Kuo, C. L.
   Lange, A. E.
   Lueker, M.
   Holzapfel, W. L.
   Peterson, J. B.
   Ruhl, J.
   Runyan, M. C.
   Reichardt, C. L.
   Sabirli, K.
TI OPTICAL AND X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF THE MERGING CLUSTER AS1063
SO ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general
ID RELAXED GALAXY CLUSTERS; RICH CLUSTERS; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; HOT PLASMA;
   ABELL 3266; SUBSTRUCTURE; CATALOG; MASS; THERMODYNAMICS; EVOLUTION
AB We present the first in-depth analysis of the massive cluster AS1063. This is one of the hottest X-ray clusters discovered to date and is undergoing a major merging event. The average temperature of the hot intracluster medium has been measured, using Chandra/ACIS-I, and found to be >11.5 keV. Optical spectroscopy, from GMOS-S, has provided a mean redshift of 0.3461 and a large velocity dispersion of 1840(-150)(+230) km s(.)(-1) Both the large velocity dispersion and high X-ray temperature suggest a very massive cluster (M-200 > 2.5 x 10(15) M-circle dot) and/or a merger system. The merger model is supported by a small offset between the galaxy density and the peak of the X-ray emission, the presence of offset and twisted X-ray isophotes, and a non-Gaussian galaxy velocity distribution. We also report that the velocity distribution is better represented by the velocity dispersion produced during a merger than by the velocity distribution of a relaxed cluster. Moreover, we find that two non-concentric beta models are a better description for the distribution of the cluster gas than a single beta model. Therefore, we propose that a recent merger event close to the plane of the sky is responsible for the observed properties of the cluster. In addition, optical imaging, from SuSI2 on the New Technology Telescope and GMOS-S at Gemini, has also uncovered the presence of several gravitational arcs that have been used to further constrain the mass and dynamics of the cluster.
C1 [Gomez, P. L.] AURA, So Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile.
   [Valkonen, L. E.; Romer, A. K.; Lloyd-Davies, E.; Ruhl, J.; Sabirli, K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
   [Verdugo, T.] Univ Valparaiso, Dept Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Cantalupo, C. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Daub, M. D.; Lueker, M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Goldstein, J. H.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Goldstein, J. H.] Arrete Associates, Arlington, VA 22202 USA.
   [Kuo, C. L.; Lange, A. E.; Runyan, M. C.] CALTECH, Observat Cosmol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Kuo, C. L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Kuo, C. L.] Stanford Univ, KIPAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Lange, A. E.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
   [Peterson, J. B.; Sabirli, K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Gomez, PL (reprint author), AURA, So Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile.
RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; 
OI Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Verdugo,
   Tomas/0000-0003-4062-6123
FU NASA [NAG5-7926, NAG5-12999, NAG5-20453, GO4-5141X]; European Commission
   [EIF-OIF-IIF-IRG-ERG, 513676]; AAS; STFC (the UK Science and Technology
   Facilities Council); Osk. Huttunen Foundation; Magnus Ehrnrooth
   Foundation; University of Sussex Physics and Astronomy Department for a
   Graduate Teaching Assistantship; National Aeronautics Space
   Administration [NAS8-03060]; ESO telescopes at La Silla [70.A-0074]
FX This research was possible with financial support from: (1) NASA (via
   the XMM and Chandra Guest Observer programs and the Long Term Space
   Astrophysics program, grant Nos. NAG5-7926, NAG5-12999, NAG5-20453,
   GO4-5141X); (2) the European Commission (via a Marie Curie Reintegration
   Grant, grant number EIF-OIF-IIF-IRG-ERG; Project 513676); (3) AAS (via
   international travel grants for 2003 and 2004 and a small research
   grant); (4) STFC (the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council) (K.
   R., P. G.); (5) the Osk. Huttunen Foundation for a PhD studentship (L.
   V.); (6) the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation for a travel grant (L. V.); and
   (7) the University of Sussex Physics and Astronomy Department for a
   Graduate Teaching Assistantship (L. V.). In addition P. L. G. thanks the
   kindness of the Sussex Astronomy Centre during month long visits in 2006
   and 2007. P. L. G. also thanks the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
   for two short stays at their Headquarters in Santiago where a large
   fraction of the final version of this paper was written. Finally, we
   thank the referees for helping us write a more concise, accurate, and
   hopefully interesting paper.; This work is based on observations
   obtained from (1) the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the
   Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a
   cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership:
   the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and
   Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research
   Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council
   (Australia), Ministrio da Cincia e Tecnologia (Brazil), and SECYT
   (Argentina); (2) the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (Chandra) is operated by
   the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the
   National Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060; and
   (3) the ESO telescopes at La Silla under program 70.A-0074.
NR 50
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-6256
J9 ASTRON J
JI Astron. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 144
IS 3
AR 79
DI 10.1088/0004-6256/144/3/79
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 995JF
UT WOS:000308003600009
ER

PT J
AU Menelaou, M
   Ouharrou, F
   Rodriguez, L
   Roubeau, O
   Teat, SJ
   Aliaga-Alcalde, N
AF Menelaou, Melita
   Ouharrou, Fatiha
   Rodriguez, Laura
   Roubeau, Olivier
   Teat, Simon J.
   Aliaga-Alcalde, Nuria
TI DyIII- and YbIII-Curcuminoid Compounds: Original Fluorescent Single-Ion
   Magnet and Magnetic Near-IR Luminescent Species
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE curcuminoid; lanthanides; luminescence; magnetic properties; X-ray
   diffraction
ID MOLECULE MAGNETS; LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; COPPER-COMPLEXES;
   ENERGY-TRANSFER; SENSITIZATION; DERIVATIVES; LIGANDS; ANALOGS; SHAPE;
   SPIN
C1 [Aliaga-Alcalde, Nuria] Univ Barcelona, Fac Quim, ICREA, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Aliaga-Alcalde, N (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Quim, ICREA, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM nuria.aliaga@icrea.cat
RI Rodriguez, Laura/A-4169-2011; Aliaga-Alcalde, Nuria/H-5886-2011;
   Menelaou, Melita/J-9511-2014; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010
OI Rodriguez, Laura/0000-0003-1289-1587; Aliaga-Alcalde,
   Nuria/0000-0003-1080-3862; Menelaou, Melita/0000-0001-7845-8802;
   Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843
FU MICINN [CTQ2009-06959/BQU, CTQ2009-08795]; Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the MICINN (CTQ2009-06959/BQU and CTQ2009-08795) for financial
   support. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office
   of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. N.A.-A. thanks Prof. Eliseo
   Ruiz, Dr. Nuria Clos, and Dr. Gerard Oncins from the UB.
NR 46
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 3
U2 62
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 37
BP 11545
EP 11549
DI 10.1002/chem.201200955
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999LH
UT WOS:000308313100007
PM 22851519
ER

PT J
AU Craig, GA
   Costa, JS
   Roubeau, O
   Teat, SJ
   Aromi, G
AF Craig, Gavin A.
   Sanchez Costa, Jose
   Roubeau, Olivier
   Teat, Simon J.
   Aromi, Guillem
TI Local Coordination Geometry and Spin State in Novel FeII Complexes with
   2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-Type Ligands as Controlled by Packing
   Forces: Structural Correlations
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE intermolecular interactions; iron; pyrazoles; spin crossover; structural
   correlations
ID IRON(II) COMPLEXES; CROSSOVER COMPLEXES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; THERMAL
   HYSTERESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PI INTERACTIONS; TRANSITION; SERIES;
   NANOPARTICLES; MOSSBAUER
AB A substituted 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (3-bpp) ligand, H4L, created to facilitate intermolecular interactions in the solid, has been used to obtain four novel FeII complexes: [Fe(H4L)2](ClO4)2.2?CH3NO2.2?H2O, [Fe(H4L)(H2LBF2)](BF4).5?C3H6O (H2LBF2 is an in situ modified version of H4L), [Fe(H4L)2](ClO4)2.2?C3H7OH and [Fe(H4L)2](ClO4)2.4?C2H5OH. Changing of spin-inactive components (solvents, anions or distant ligand substituents) causes differences to the coordination geometry of the metal that are key to the magnetic proper- ties. Magnetic measurements show that, contrary to the previously published complex [Fe(H4L)2](ClO4)2.H2O.2?CH3COCH3, the newly synthesised compounds remain in the high-spin (HS) state at all temperatures (5300 K). A member of the known family of FeII/3-bpp complexes, [Fe(3-bpp)2](ClO4)2.1.75?CH3COCH3.1.5?Et2O, has also been prepared and characterised structurally. In the bulk, this compound exhibits a gradual and incomplete spin transition near 205 K. The single-crystal structure is consistent with it being HS at 250 K and partially low spin at 90 K. Structural analysis of all these compounds reveals that the exact configuration of intermolecular interactions affects dramatically the local geometry at the metal, which ultimately has a strong influence on the magnetic properties. Along this line, the geometry of FeII in all published 3-bpp compounds of known structure has been examined, both by calculating various distortion indices (S, T, ? and F) and by continuous shape measures (CShMs). The results reveal correlations between some of these parameters and indicate that the distortions from octahedral geometry observed on HS systems are mainly due to strains arising from intermolecular interactions. As previously suggested with other related compounds, we observe here that strongly HS-distorted systems have a larger tendency to remain in that state.
C1 [Craig, Gavin A.; Sanchez Costa, Jose; Aromi, Guillem] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Costa, JS (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM j.sanchezcosta@qi.ub.es; roubeau@unizar.es; guillem.aromi@qi.ub.es
RI Aromi, Guillem/I-2483-2015; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Sanchez Costa,
   Jose/N-9085-2014; 
OI Aromi, Guillem/0000-0002-0997-9484; Roubeau,
   Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Sanchez Costa, Jose/0000-0001-5426-7956;
   Craig, Gavin/0000-0003-3542-4850
FU ERC [258060 FuncMolQIP]; Spanish MCI [CTQ2009-06959, MAT2011-24284];
   Juan de la Cierva; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX G. A. thanks the Generalitat de Catalunya for the prize ICREA Academia
   2008 and the ERC for a Starting Grant (258060 FuncMolQIP). The authors
   thank the Spanish MCI for financial support through CTQ2009-06959
   (J.S.C., G.A.C., and G.A.), MAT2011-24284 (O.R.) and for a research
   fellowship "Juan de la Cierva" (J.S.C.). The Advanced Light Source
   (S.J.T.) is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 94
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 3
U2 49
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 37
BP 11703
EP 11715
DI 10.1002/chem.201200820
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 999LH
UT WOS:000308313100028
PM 22865637
ER

PT J
AU Sutherland, JC
AF Sutherland, John C.
TI Dichrometer Errors Resulting from Large Signals or Improper Modulator
   Phasing
SO CHIRALITY
LA English
DT Article
DE circular dichroism; magnetic circular dichroism; linear dichroism;
   fluorescence polarization anisotropy; photoelastic modulator;
   ellipticity; absorption
ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; LINEAR DICHROISM; POLARIZATION;
   SPECTROMETER; FLOW; BIREFRINGENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; ORIENTATION;
   ANISOTROPY; LIGHT
AB A single-beam spectrometer equipped with a photoelastic modulator can be configured to measure a number of different parameters useful in characterizing chemical and biochemical materials including natural and magnetic circular dichroism, linear dichroism, natural and magnetic fluorescence-detected circular dichroism, and fluorescence polarization anisotropy as well as total absorption and fluorescence. The derivations of the mathematical expressions used to extract these parameters from ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light-induced electronic signals in a dichrometer assume that the dichroic signals are sufficiently small that certain mathematical approximations will not introduce significant errors. This article quantifies errors resulting from these assumptions as a function of the magnitude of the dichroic signals. In the case of linear dichroism, improper modulator programming can result in errors greater than those resulting from the assumption of small signal size, whereas for fluorescence polarization anisotropy, improper modulator phase alone gives incorrect results. Modulator phase can also impact the values of total absorbance recorded simultaneously with linear dichroism and total fluorescence. Chirality 24:706717, 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Sutherland, John C.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Phys, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Sutherland, John C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sutherland, JC (reprint author), E Carolina Univ, Dept Phys, MS-563, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM sutherlandj@ecu.edu
FU United States Department of Energy
FX I thank Ettore Castiglioni, University of Brescia, and Alison Rodger,
   Warwick University for helpful comments. Portions of this work were
   presented at the Thirtieth International Conference on Chiroptical
   Spectroscopy held at Oxford, UK from July 24 to 28, 2011. Brookhaven
   National Laboratory is supported by the United States Department of
   Energy.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0899-0042
J9 CHIRALITY
JI Chirality
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 9
SI SI
BP 706
EP 717
DI 10.1002/chir.22006
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Organic;
   Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry
GA 996JI
UT WOS:000308080600004
PM 22639077
ER

PT J
AU Jahchan, NS
   Wang, DL
   Bissell, MJ
   Luo, KX
AF Jahchan, Nadine S.
   Wang, Douglas
   Bissell, Mina J.
   Luo, Kunxin
TI SnoN regulates mammary gland alveologenesis and onset of lactation by
   promoting prolactin/Stat5 signaling
SO DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE SnoN; TGF-beta; Mammary gland; Lactation; lrECM; Stat5; Mouse
ID TGF-BETA; GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSGENIC MICE; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX;
   SECRETORY ACTIVATION; NEGATIVE REGULATORS; HORMONAL-REGULATION;
   CELL-PROLIFERATION; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GROWTH-HORMONE
AB Mammary epithelial cells undergo structural and functional differentiation at late pregnancy and parturition to produce and secrete milk. Both TGF-beta and prolactin pathways are crucial regulators of this process. However, how the activities of these two antagonistic pathways are orchestrated to initiate lactation has not been well defined. Here, we show that SnoN, a negative regulator of TGF-beta signaling, coordinates TGF-beta and prolactin signaling to control alveologenesis and lactogenesis. SnoN expression is induced at late pregnancy by the coordinated actions of TGF-beta and prolactin. The elevated SnoN promotes Stat5 signaling by enhancing its stability, thereby sharply increasing the activity of prolactin signaling at the onset of lactation. SnoN(-/-) mice display severe defects in alveologenesis and lactogenesis, and mammary epithelial cells from these mice fail to undergo proper morphogenesis. These defects can be rescued by an active Stat5. Thus, our study has identified a new player in the regulation of milk production and revealed a novel function of SnoN in mammary alveologenesis and lactogenesis in vivo through promotion of Stat5 signaling.
C1 [Jahchan, Nadine S.; Wang, Douglas; Luo, Kunxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bissell, Mina J.; Luo, Kunxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Luo, KX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kluo@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [RO1 CA101891]; Department of
   Defense Breast Cancer Research Program (DOD BCRP) predoctoral fellowship
FX This study is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
   [grant RO1 CA101891 to K. L.]; and a Department of Defense Breast Cancer
   Research Program (DOD BCRP) predoctoral fellowship [to N.S.J.].
   Deposited in PMC for release after 12 months.
NR 68
TC 11
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 7
PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL,
   CAMBS, ENGLAND
SN 0950-1991
J9 DEVELOPMENT
JI Development
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 139
IS 17
BP 3147
EP 3156
DI 10.1242/dev.079616
PG 10
WC Developmental Biology
SC Developmental Biology
GA 994IX
UT WOS:000307925200010
PM 22833129
ER

PT J
AU Newbold, LK
   Oliver, AE
   Booth, T
   Tiwari, B
   DeSantis, T
   Maguire, M
   Andersen, G
   van der Gast, CJ
   Whiteley, AS
AF Newbold, Lindsay K.
   Oliver, Anna E.
   Booth, Tim
   Tiwari, Bela
   DeSantis, Todd
   Maguire, Michael
   Andersen, Gary
   van der Gast, Christopher J.
   Whiteley, Andrew S.
TI The response of marine picoplankton to ocean acidification
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RNA GENE CLONING; INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; DIFFERENT PCO(2) LEVELS;
   18S RDNA SEQUENCES; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; ANTHROPOGENIC CO2; ATLANTIC-OCEAN;
   MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOM; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY
AB Since industrialization global CO2 emissions have increased, and as a consequence oceanic pH is predicted to drop by 0.3-0.4 units before the end of the century a process coined ocean acidification. Consequently, there is significant interest in how pH changes will affect the ocean's biota and integral processes. We investigated marine picoplankton (0.2-2 mu m diameter) community response to predicted end of century CO2 concentrations, via a high-CO2 (similar to 750 ppm) large-volume (11 000 l) contained seawater mesocosm approach. We found little evidence of changes occurring in bacterial abundance or community composition due to elevated CO2 under both phytoplankton pre-bloom/bloom and post-bloom conditions. In contrast, significant differences were observed between treatments for a number of key picoeukaryote community members. These data suggested a key outcome of ocean acidification is a more rapid exploitation of elevated CO2 levels by photosynthetic picoeukaryotes. Thus, our study indicates the need for a more thorough understanding of picoeukaryote-mediated carbon flow within ocean acidification experiments, both in relation to picoplankton carbon sources, sinks and transfer to higher trophic levels.
C1 [Newbold, Lindsay K.; Oliver, Anna E.; Booth, Tim; Tiwari, Bela; van der Gast, Christopher J.; Whiteley, Andrew S.] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
   [Newbold, Lindsay K.; Maguire, Michael] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [DeSantis, Todd; Andersen, Gary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Whiteley, AS (reprint author), Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Benson Lane, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
EM aswhi@ceh.ac.uk
RI van der Gast, Christopher/G-1153-2011; Whiteley, Andrew/A-3395-2012;
   Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; 
OI Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Newbold, Lindsay/0000-0001-8895-1406
FU Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) [NE/C507937/1]; Centre for
   Ecology and Hydrology (CEH)
FX The authors would like to thank all of the members of the 2006 Bergen
   Mesocosm experiment for their invaluable help in data acquisition and
   advice, especially Ian Joint, Dorothee Bakker, Rob Griffiths, Isabelle
   Mary and Dawn Field. Prokaryotic work was funded by the Natural
   Environmental Research Council (NERC) Grant Number NE/C507937/1 as part
   of the post-genomics and proteomics programme, and picoeukaryotic work
   funded by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) internal science
   budget.
NR 101
TC 40
Z9 42
U1 7
U2 79
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1462-2912
EI 1462-2920
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2293
EP 2307
DI 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02762.x
PG 15
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 999HN
UT WOS:000308300600005
PM 22591022
ER

PT J
AU Baelum, J
   Borglin, S
   Chakraborty, R
   Fortney, JL
   Lamendella, R
   Mason, OU
   Auer, M
   Zemla, M
   Bill, M
   Conrad, ME
   Malfatti, SA
   Tringe, SG
   Holman, HY
   Hazen, TC
   Jansson, JK
AF Baelum, Jacob
   Borglin, Sharon
   Chakraborty, Romy
   Fortney, Julian L.
   Lamendella, Regina
   Mason, Olivia U.
   Auer, Manfred
   Zemla, Marcin
   Bill, Markus
   Conrad, Mark E.
   Malfatti, Stephanie A.
   Tringe, Susannah G.
   Holman, Hoi-Ying
   Hazen, Terry C.
   Jansson, Janet K.
TI Deep-sea bacteria enriched by oil and dispersant from the Deepwater
   Horizon spill
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DEGRADING BACTERIA; CRUDE-OIL; MARINE; BIODEGRADATION; BIOREMEDIATION;
   METHANE; PLUME; DIVERSITY; SEQUENCES; SEAWATER
AB The Deepwater Horizon oil spill resulted in a massive influx of hydrocarbons into the Gulf of Mexico (the Gulf). To better understand the fate of the oil, we enriched and isolated indigenous hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from deep, uncontaminated waters from the Gulf with oil (Macondo MC252) and dispersant used during the spill (COREXIT 9500). During 20 days of incubation at 5 degrees C, CO2 evolution, hydrocarbon concentrations and the microbial community composition were determined. Approximately 60% to 25% of the dissolved oil with or without COREXIT, respectively, was degraded, in addition to some hydrocarbons in the COREXIT. FeCl2 addition initially increased respiration rates, but not the total amount of hydrocarbons degraded. 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed a succession in the microbial community over time, with an increase in abundance of Colwellia and Oceanospirillales during the incubations. Flocs formed during incubations with oil and/or COREXIT in the absence of FeCl2. Synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) spectromicroscopy revealed that the flocs were comprised of oil, carbohydrates and biomass. Colwellia were the dominant bacteria in the flocs. Colwellia sp. strain RC25 was isolated from one of the enrichments and confirmed to rapidly degrade high amounts (approximately 75%) of the MC252 oil at 5 degrees C. Together these data highlight several features that provide Colwellia with the capacity to degrade oil in cold, deep marine habitats, including aggregation together with oil droplets into flocs and hydrocarbon degradation ability.
C1 [Baelum, Jacob; Borglin, Sharon; Chakraborty, Romy; Fortney, Julian L.; Lamendella, Regina; Mason, Olivia U.; Auer, Manfred; Zemla, Marcin; Bill, Markus; Conrad, Mark E.; Holman, Hoi-Ying; Hazen, Terry C.; Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Baelum, Jacob] Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Malfatti, Stephanie A.; Tringe, Susannah G.; Jansson, Janet K.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Jansson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 70A-3317,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrjansson@lbl.gov
RI Balum, Jacob/I-2353-2013; Holman, Hoi-Ying/N-8451-2014; Chakraborty,
   Romy/D-9230-2015; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Borglin, Sharon/I-1013-2016;
   Bill, Markus/D-8478-2013; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; 
OI Balum, Jacob/0000-0002-1022-6586; Holman, Hoi-Ying/0000-0002-7534-2625;
   Chakraborty, Romy/0000-0001-9326-554X; Bill, Markus/0000-0001-7002-2174;
   Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU University of California at Berkeley; Energy Biosciences Institute;
   Berkeley Synchrotron Infrared Structural Biology Program; Joint Genome
   Institute (JGI) under its US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   Danish Research Council FTP [09-069890]
FX This work was supported by a subcontract from the University of
   California at Berkeley, Energy Biosciences Institute to Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory, the Berkeley Synchrotron Infrared
   Structural Biology Program, the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) under its
   US Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the Danish
   Research Council FTP (09-069890).
NR 43
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 10
U2 233
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1462-2912
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 9
SI SI
BP 2405
EP 2416
DI 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02780.x
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 999HN
UT WOS:000308300600013
PM 22616650
ER

PT J
AU Neto, SE
   Fonseca, BM
   Shi, L
   Rivera, M
   Tien, M
   Maycock, C
   Louro, RO
AF Neto, S. E.
   Fonseca, B. M.
   Shi, L.
   Rivera, M.
   Tien, M.
   Maycock, C.
   Louro, R. O.
TI Labeling of hemes for structural studies of cytochromes
SO FEBS JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 22nd IUBMB Congress/37th FEBS Congress
CY SEP 04-09, 2012
CL Seville, SPAIN
SP IUBMB, FEBS
C1 [Neto, S. E.; Fonseca, B. M.; Maycock, C.; Louro, R. O.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, Oeiras, Portugal.
   [Shi, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Microbiol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Rivera, M.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Tien, M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RI Maycock, Christopher/H-9875-2012
OI Maycock, Christopher/0000-0002-6687-4435
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1742-464X
J9 FEBS J
JI FEBS J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 279
SU 1
SI SI
BP 469
EP 469
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 996XR
UT WOS:000308128602533
ER

PT J
AU Peretyazhko, TS
   Zachara, JM
   Kukkadapu, RK
   Heald, SM
   Kutnyakov, IV
   Resch, CT
   Arey, BW
   Wang, CM
   Kovarik, L
   Phillips, JL
   Moore, DA
AF Peretyazhko, T. S.
   Zachara, J. M.
   Kukkadapu, R. K.
   Heald, S. M.
   Kutnyakov, I. V.
   Resch, C. T.
   Arey, B. W.
   Wang, C. M.
   Kovarik, L.
   Phillips, J. L.
   Moore, D. A.
TI Pertechnetate (TcO4-) reduction by reactive ferrous iron forms in
   naturally anoxic, redox transition zone sediments from the Hanford Site,
   USA
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; DISSIMILATORY REDUCTION; NITROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS;
   TECHNETIUM REDUCTION; STRUCTURAL IRON; VADOSE ZONE; FE(II);
   SPECTROSCOPY; BEHAVIOR; TC(VII)
AB Technetium is an important environmental contaminant introduced by the processing and disposal of irradiated nuclear fuel and atmospheric nuclear tests. Under oxic conditions technetium is soluble and exists as pertechnatate anion (TcO4-), while under anoxic conditions Tc is usually insoluble and exists as precipitated Tc(IV). Here we investigated abiotic Tc(VII) reduction in mineralogically heterogeneous, Fe(II)-containing sediments. The sediments were collected from a 55 m borehole that sampled a semi-confined aquifer at the Hanford Site, USA that contained a dramatic redox transition zone. One oxic facies (18.0-18.3 m) and five anoxic facies (18.3-18.6 m, 30.8-31.1 m, 39.0-39.3 m, 47.2-47.5 m and 51.5-51.8 m) were selected for this study. Chemical extractions, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and Mossbauer spectroscopy were applied to characterize the Fe(II) mineral suite that included Fe(II)-phyllosilicates, pyrite, magnetite and siderite. The Fe(II) mineral phase distribution differed between the sediments. Sediment suspensions were adjusted to the same 0.5 MHCl extractable Fe(II) concentration (0.6 mM) for Tc(VII) reduction experiments. Total aqueous Fe was below the Fe-aq detection limit (<2 mu M). Technetium(VII) reduction occurred in all anoxic sediments at depths greater than 18.3 m and reaction time differed significantly between the sediments (8-219 d). Mossbauer analysis of the Tc-reacted, 30.8-31.1 m sediment revealed changes in the concentrations of solid-phase Fe(II) and Fe(III). A decrease in the spectral areas of siderite and Fe(II)-containing phyllosilicates illustrated that these phases were oxidized following reaction with Tc(VII). XAS analysis demonstrated that Tc associated with sediments was in the Tc(IV) valence state and immobilized as clusters of a TcO2 center dot nH(2)O-like phase. The speciation of redox product Tc(IV) was not affected by reduction rate or Fe(II) mineralogy. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Peretyazhko, T. S.; Zachara, J. M.; Kukkadapu, R. K.; Kutnyakov, I. V.; Resch, C. T.; Arey, B. W.; Wang, C. M.; Kovarik, L.; Phillips, J. L.; Moore, D. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Peretyazhko, TS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM tanya.peretyazhko@gmail.com
RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
FU DOE/BER Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR); DOE Office of
   Science; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC;
   University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon
   Source; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Alice Dohnalkova for preparation of microtome thin sections.
   Research was performed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
   (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area (SFA) with support from the DOE/BER
   Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR), DOE Office of Science.
   Mossbauer, XRD, SEM and TEM analysis were performed in the Environmental
   Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
   facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the
   DOE by Battelle. PNC/XOR facilities at the Advanced Photon Source are
   supported by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, NSERC,
   the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced
   Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is also supported by
   the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 63
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 10
U2 80
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 48
EP 66
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.05.041
PG 19
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 993US
UT WOS:000307885900004
ER

PT J
AU Liu, J
   Pearce, CI
   Qafoku, O
   Arenholz, E
   Heald, SM
   Rosso, KM
AF Liu, J.
   Pearce, C. I.
   Qafoku, O.
   Arenholz, E.
   Heald, S. M.
   Rosso, K. M.
TI Tc(VII) reduction kinetics by titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SPINEL IRON-OXIDE; SOFT
   CHEMISTRY; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; 2P ABSORPTION; HETEROGENEOUS REDUCTION;
   CATION DISTRIBUTION; WATER INTERFACE; SITE OCCUPANCY
AB Technetium contamination remains a major environmental problem at nuclear reprocessing sites, such as at the Hanford nuclear reservation, Washington, USA. Here we investigate the heterogeneous reduction of the highly soluble pertechnetate anion [Tc(VII)O-4(-)] to sparingly soluble Tc(IV)-bearing solids by a novel and well-characterized set of mixed-valent titanium-doped magnetite nanoparticles, structurally and chemically analogous to titanomagnetites naturally present in Hanford sediments. Titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles (10-12 nm) with varying Ti content (0 <= x <= 0.53) were synthesized in aqueous suspension. Reaction with 10 and 30 mu M Tc(VII) solution yielded fast exponentially decaying reduction kinetics with rates that increased with increasing solid-state Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio in the nanoparticles, a characteristic systematically controlled by the Ti-content. Nanoparticles before and after reduction experiments and surface-associated products of Tc(VII) reduction were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), micro X-ray diffraction (mu-XRD), X-ray absorption (XA) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). A mechanistic reaction model was developed involving reduction of Tc(VII) to form Tc(IV)/Fe(III) solids by structural Fe(II) enriched at the nanoparticle surface, a reactive Fe(II) pool that during reaction is resupplied and sustained by outward migration of Fe(II) from the particle interior with concurrent inward migration of charge-balancing cationic vacancies in a ratio of 3:1. The reaction process was quantitatively linked to mass and electron balanced changes in the Fe3-xTixO4 nanoparticles, and the accessibility of structural Fe(II) from these phases was determined. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, J.; Pearce, C. I.; Qafoku, O.; Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rosso, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Juan/D-2273-2013; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016
FU PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA); Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR)
   program; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research (OBER); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office
   of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA), Subsurface
   Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
   We thank M. Olszta for assistance with TEM measurements. We acknowledge
   Dean Moore, Tom Resch, and Tanya Peretyazhko for technical assistance
   for the technetium work, and we thank Tamas Varga and Mark Bowden for
   assistance with XRD measurements. mu-XRD and TEM measurements were
   performed in Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a
   national user facility supported by the DOE Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research (OBER) and located at PNNL. Use of the Advanced
   Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
   Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Marco Liberati and Catherine Jenkins
   for their assistance with XA and XMCD measurements. XA and XMCD
   measurements were performed at the Advance Light Source supported by the
   DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 61
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 6
U2 75
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 67
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.06.004
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 993US
UT WOS:000307885900005
ER

PT J
AU Sanders, RL
   Washton, NM
   Mueller, KT
AF Sanders, Rebecca L.
   Washton, Nancy M.
   Mueller, Karl T.
TI Atomic-level studies of the depletion in reactive sites during clay
   mineral dissolution
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID SOCIETY SOURCE CLAYS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR; KAOLINITE
   DISSOLUTION; SMECTITE DISSOLUTION; CHEMICAL AFFINITY; FORCE MICROSCOPY;
   SURFACE-AREA; IN-SITU; ROOM-TEMPERATURE
AB Clay mineral dissolution rates can continuously decrease over time as reactive sites located on edges are preferentially depleted under certain pH conditions. Changes in reactive surface area and the difficulties in quantifying this elusive variable have been cited as one key reason for the complexity in developing accurate rate equations for the dissolution of clay minerals. Recently, a solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method has been proposed for counting the number of reactive surface sites on a defined quantity of a clay mineral. Using this solid-state NMR proxy, changes in reactive surface area were monitored for a series of batch dissolution experiments of low-defect kaolinite KGa-1b and Ca-rich bentonite STx-1b, a montmorillonite-rich clay containing an opal-CT impurity, at 21 degrees C and initial pH 3. Kaolinite specific surface area as determined from BET gas isotherm data did not change within error during 80 days of dissolution whereas bentonite specific surface area decreased rapidly to about 50% of the original value as interlayer cation concentrations changed. The solid-state NMR proxy revealed decreases in the number of reactive surface sites per gram of kaolinite and bentonite as a function of dissolution time, presumed to be from the preferential dissolution of reactive sites on edges at initial pH 3. This depletion of reactive edge sites can be tied to a concomitant decrease in the rates of release of Si and Al into solution. The quantity of reactive sites can be used to estimate the dissolution rates of kaolinite and bentonite as well as estimate trends in dissolution rates of other clay minerals. These results further highlight the need to quantify the number of reactive sites present on a per gram basis as well as characterize their depletion with time to develop and use dissolution rate models for clay minerals and other heterogeneous materials in the environment. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sanders, Rebecca L.; Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Sanders, Rebecca L.; Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Environm Kinet Anal, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Washton, Nancy M.; Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Mueller, KT (reprint author), 104 Chem Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM ktm2@psu.edu
RI Mueller, Karl/A-3637-2010
FU NSF Division of Chemistry under the Environmental Molecular Science
   Institute [CHE-0431328]; NSF Division of Earth Sciences under the
   Environmental Molecular Science Institute [CHE-0431328]; Robert C.
   Reynolds Student Research Award; Clay Minerals Society; International
   Association of GeoChemistry; Environmental Molecular Sciences
   Laboratory; US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX We acknowledge financial support provided by the NSF Divisions of
   Chemistry and Earth Sciences under the Environmental Molecular Science
   Institute Program (CHE-0431328), the Robert C. Reynolds Student Research
   Award funded by the Clay Minerals Society, a Student Research Grant
   Award funded by the International Association of GeoChemistry, and the
   Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (a national scientific user
   facility sponsored by the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research) located at Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory and operated for DOE by Battelle.
NR 64
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 44
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 100
EP 116
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.05.038
PG 17
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 993US
UT WOS:000307885900007
ER

PT J
AU Glezakou, VA
   McGrail, BP
   Schaef, HT
AF Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra
   McGrail, B. Peter
   Schaef, H. Todd
TI Molecular interactions of SO2 with carbonate minerals under
   co-sequestration conditions: A combined experimental and theoretical
   study
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; SULFUR-DIOXIDE;
   SURFACE-STRUCTURE; BY-PRODUCTS; WATER; ADSORPTION; DOLOMITE;
   DISSOLUTION; DYNAMICS
AB We present a combined experimental and theoretical study investigating the reactivity between select and morphologically important surfaces of carbonate minerals with supercritical CO2 and co-existing H2O and SO2. Trace amounts of SO2 cause formation of CaSO3 in the form of hannebachite in the initial stages of SO2 adsorption and transformation. Atomistic simulations based on density functional theory of these initial steps indicate accumulation of water over the magnesium sites, and suggest depletion of Mg over the Ca from the mineral surface. Under co-sequestration conditions with wet scCO(2), water is not likely to cause carbonate dissolution of a perfect surface, however, it stabilizes pre-existing low coordination oxygen atoms by creating surface hydroxyl groups on the CO2-defect sites. Formation of bisulfites (surface-SO2OH) occurs with a low barrier of ca 0.5 eV, estimated by the climbing image nudged elastic band method (CI-NEB). Estimates of the effective transformation rates are in the range of 4.0 x 10 1 to 4.0 x 10 4 s(-1). The sulfur-containing species bind preferentially on surface calcium atoms creating the first nucleation sites. Molecular dynamics simulations also show dynamic tautomerization of the adsorbed bifulfites (s-SO2OH (sic) s-S(H)O-3), which is likely to slow down further oxidation to sulfates in less oxidative environments. From the same simulations, we extract local geometries of the resulting CaSO3H center dot center dot center dot OH species, similar to the crystallographic structure of hannebachite. Collectively, the experimental results and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations suggest potential of carbonate reservoirs for in situ chemical scrubbing of CO2 captured from fossil fuel sources, which could be stored permanently for sequestration purposes or extracted and utilized for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem Phys & Anal FCSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat EED, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Schaef, H. Todd] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geochem FCSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Glezakou, VA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem Phys & Anal FCSD, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Vanda.Glezakou@pnnl.gov; Pete.McGrail@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy and Office of
   Science; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL
FX The authors are grateful to A. T. Owen for her assistance in the
   preparation of the samples. The authors have benefited by useful
   discussions with Drs. R. Rousseau, S. Raugei and C. F. Windisch of PNNL.
   This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
   of Fossil Energy and Office of Science. The Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract
   DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a
   national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL.
NR 64
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 44
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 92
BP 265
EP 274
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.06.015
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 993US
UT WOS:000307885900018
ER

PT J
AU Xing, WW
   Chen, XQ
   Li, DZ
   Li, YY
   Fu, CL
   Meschel, SV
   Ding, XY
AF Xing, Weiwei
   Chen, Xing-Qiu
   Li, Dianzhong
   Li, Yiyi
   Fu, C. L.
   Meschel, S. V.
   Ding, Xueyong
TI First-principles studies of structural stabilities and enthalpies of
   formation of refractory intermetallics: TM and TM3 (T = Ti, Zr, Hf; M =
   Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)
SO INTERMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Intermetallics; Thermodynamic and thermochemical properties; Ab initio
   calculations
ID DIRECT SYNTHESIS CALORIMETRY; TEMPERATURE MIXING CALORIMETRY;
   TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; STANDARD ENTHALPIES;
   PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSITION-METALS; ORDERED
   ALLOYS; BINARY-ALLOYS
AB Using first-principles local density functional approach, we have calculated the ground-state structural phase stabilities and enthalpies of formation of thirty-six binary transition-metal refractory TM and TM3 compounds formed by Group IV elements T(T = Ti, Zr, Hf) and platinum group elements M (M = Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt). We compared our results with the available experimental data and found good agreement between theory and experiment in both the trends of structural stabilities and the magnitudes of formation enthalpies. Moreover, based on our calculated results, an empirical relationship between cohesive energies (Delta E) and melting temperatures (T-m) was derived as T-m = 0.0292 Delta E/k(B) (where k(B) is the Boltzmann constant) for both TM and TM3 compounds. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xing, Weiwei; Chen, Xing-Qiu; Li, Dianzhong; Li, Yiyi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
   [Fu, C. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Meschel, S. V.] IIT, Thermal Proc Technol Ctr, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   [Ding, Xueyong] Northeastern Univ, Sch Met & Mat, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, XQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
EM xingqiu.chen@imr.ac.cn
FU "Hundred Talents Project" of Chinese Academy of Sciences; NSFC of China
   [51074151, 51174188]; BeijingSupercomputing Center of CAS (including its
   IMR Shenyang branch); Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; UT-Battelle,
   LLC; NSF at the Illinois Institute of Technology [DMR 0600690]
FX We are grateful for supports from the "Hundred Talents Project" of
   Chinese Academy of Sciences and from NSFC of China (Grand Numbers:
   51074151, 51174188) as well as BeijingSupercomputing Center of CAS
   (including its IMR Shenyang branch). Research at Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory (CLF) was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and
   Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research of SVM was supported by
   the NSF Grant #DMR 0600690 at the Illinois Institute of Technology.
NR 89
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0966-9795
J9 INTERMETALLICS
JI Intermetallics
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 28
BP 16
EP 24
DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2012.03.033
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 982JG
UT WOS:000307038700003
ER

PT J
AU Jeffery, C
   Asad, A
   Chan, S
   Smith, S
   Price, R
   Harris, M
   Mardon, K
AF Jeffery, C.
   Asad, A.
   Chan, S.
   Smith, S.
   Price, R.
   Harris, M.
   Mardon, K.
TI RELIABLE PRODUCTION OF THE PET ISOTOPE COPPER-64 USING AN IBA 18/9
   CYCLOTRON: TARGET FABRICATION, PURIFICATION AND QUALITY CONTROL FOR
   PROOF OF CONCEPTUAL MICRO-PET IMAGING
SO INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jeffery, C.; Asad, A.; Chan, S.; Price, R.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Jeffery, C.; Price, R.] Univ Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Asad, A.] Curtin Univ Technol, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Smith, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Smith, S.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Mardon, K.] Univ Queensland, Ctr Adv Imaging, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RI Mardon, Karine/B-8437-2016
OI Mardon, Karine/0000-0002-0889-9052
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1444-0903
J9 INTERN MED J
JI Intern. Med. J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 42
SU 3
SI SI
BP 9
EP 9
PG 1
WC Medicine, General & Internal
SC General & Internal Medicine
GA 993TI
UT WOS:000307882100026
ER

PT J
AU Speller, CF
   Spalding, KL
   Buchholz, BA
   Hildebrand, D
   Moore, J
   Mathewes, R
   Skinner, MF
   Yang, DY
AF Speller, Camilla F.
   Spalding, Kirsty L.
   Buchholz, Bruce A.
   Hildebrand, Dean
   Moore, Jason
   Mathewes, Rolf
   Skinner, Mark F.
   Yang, Dongya Y.
TI Personal Identification of Cold Case Remains Through Combined
   Contribution from Anthropological, mtDNA, and Bomb-Pulse Dating Analyses
SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE forensic science; forensic anthropology; mitochondrial DNA; ancient DNA;
   short tandem repeat; cold case; bomb-pulse; dental enamel; accelerator
   mass spectrometry; interdisciplinary
ID HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; DECIDUOUS TEETH; C-14 DATA; RADIOCARBON;
   SEQUENCE; ENAMEL; AGE; INDIVIDUALS; CALIBRATION; VALIDATION
AB In 1968, a child's cranium was recovered from the banks of a northern Canadian river and held in a trust until the cold case was reopened in 2005. The cranium underwent reanalysis at the Centre for Forensic Research, Simon Fraser University, using recently developed anthropological analysis, bomb-pulse radiocarbon analysis, and forensic DNA techniques. Craniometrics, skeletal ossification, and dental formation indicated an age-at-death of 4.4 +/- 1 year. Radiocarbon analysis of enamel from two teeth indicated a year of birth between 1958 and 1962. Forensic DNA analysis indicated the child was a male, and the obtained mitochondrial profile matched a living maternal relative to the presumed missing child. These multidisciplinary analyses resulted in a legal identification 41 years after the discovery of the remains, highlighting the enormous potential of combining radiocarbon analysis with anthropological and mtDNA analyses in producing confident personal identifications for forensic cold cases dating to within the last 60 years.
C1 [Speller, Camilla F.; Moore, Jason; Skinner, Mark F.; Yang, Dongya Y.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Archaeol, Ctr Forens Res, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Spalding, Kirsty L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Cell Biol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Spalding, Kirsty L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Biol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Hildebrand, Dean; Moore, Jason] British Columbia Inst Technol, Ctr Forens & Secur Technol Studies, Burnaby, BC V5G 3H2, Canada.
   [Mathewes, Rolf] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Forens Res, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Skinner, MF (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Archaeol, Ctr Forens Res, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM mskinner@sfu.ca
RI Buchholz, Bruce/G-1356-2011; Speller, Camilla/D-2830-2014
OI Speller, Camilla/0000-0001-7128-9903
FU Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada's RDI fund; SFU
   Discovery Park Fund; Swedish Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy
   by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Supported in part by research grants including Social Science and
   Humanities Research Council of Canada's RDI fund, SFU Discovery Park
   Fund, and the Swedish Research Council.; We thank Amy Mundorff for
   drawing our attention to Dr. Spalding's research, Grace Zhang Hua and
   Marina Elliott for anthropological assistance, and Krista McGrath for
   laboratory assistance. Work was performed in part under the auspices of
   the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0022-1198
EI 1556-4029
J9 J FORENSIC SCI
JI J. Forensic Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 57
IS 5
BP 1354
EP 1360
DI 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02223.x
PG 7
WC Medicine, Legal
SC Legal Medicine
GA 000MX
UT WOS:000308391500033
PM 22804335
ER

PT J
AU Dimkpa, CO
   McLean, JE
   Latta, DE
   Manangon, E
   Britt, DW
   Johnson, WP
   Boyanov, MI
   Anderson, AJ
AF Dimkpa, Christian O.
   McLean, Joan E.
   Latta, Drew E.
   Manangon, Eliana
   Britt, David W.
   Johnson, William P.
   Boyanov, Maxim I.
   Anderson, Anne J.
TI CuO and ZnO nanoparticles: phytotoxicity, metal speciation, and
   induction of oxidative stress in sand-grown wheat
SO JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Environmental health and safety; Metal bioaccumulation; Metal
   speciation; Metal oxide nanoparticles; Oxidative stress; Phytotoxicity;
   Solid growth matrix; Wheat
ID PSEUDOMONAS-CHLORORAPHIS O6; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES; SOYBEAN
   GLYCINE-MAX; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; TOXICITY THRESHOLDS;
   LIPID-PEROXIDATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RUBISCO ACTIVASE; PLANTS; COPPER
AB Metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are reported to impact plant growth in hydroponic systems. This study describes the impact of commercial CuO (<50 nm) and ZnO (<100 nm) NPs on wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in a solid matrix, sand. The NPs contained both metallic and non-metallic impurities to different extents. Dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy (AFM) assessments confirmed aggregation of the NPs to submicron sizes. AFM showed transformation of ZnO NPs from initial rhomboid shapes in water to elongated rods in the aqueous phase of the sand matrix. Solubilization of metals occurred in the sand at similar rates from CuO or ZnO NPs as their bulk equivalents. Amendment of the sand with 500 mg Cu and Zn/kg sand from the NPs significantly (p = 0.05) reduced root growth, but only CuO NPs impaired shoot growth; growth reductions were less with the bulk amendments. Dissolved Cu from CuO NPs contributed to their phytotoxicity but Zn release did not account for the changes in plant growth. Bioaccumulation of Cu, mainly as CuO and Cu(I)-sulfur complexes, and Zn as Zn-phosphate was detected in the shoots of NP-challenged plants. Total Cu and Zn levels in shoot were similar whether NP or bulk materials were used. Oxidative stress in the NP-treated plants was evidenced by increased lipid peroxidation and oxidized glutathione in roots and decreased chlorophyll content in shoots; higher peroxidase and catalase activities were present in roots. These findings correlate with the NPs causing increased production of reactive oxygen species. The accumulation of Cu and Zn from NPs into edible plants has relevance to the food chain.
C1 [Dimkpa, Christian O.; Anderson, Anne J.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   [Dimkpa, Christian O.; Britt, David W.; Anderson, Anne J.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   [McLean, Joan E.] Utah State Univ, Utah Water Res Lab, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   [Latta, Drew E.; Boyanov, Maxim I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Manangon, Eliana; Johnson, William P.] Univ Utah, Dept Geol & Geophys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Dimkpa, CO (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM cdimkpa@usu.edu
RI Latta, Drew/A-3030-2014; Anderson, Anne/B-7313-2014; BM,
   MRCAT/G-7576-2011
FU United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-CSREES)
   [2009-35603-05037]; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station [8261]; Utah
   Water Research Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); MRCAT; DOE
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Agriculture
   (USDA-CSREES) Grant 2009-35603-05037, the Utah Agricultural Experiment
   Station (Journal Paper # 8261), and the Utah Water Research Laboratory.
   Thanks to Moon-Juin Ngooi and Jordan Goodman for help with plant growth.
   For XANES data acquisition, we would like to thank John Katsoudas and
   Edward Lang for support at the MRCAT/EnviroCAT Sector 10BM beamline. Ken
   Kemner and Bhoopesh Mishra are thanked for their helpful input regarding
   the XAS and for help at the beamline. MRCAT operations are supported by
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the MRCAT member institutions. Use
   of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
   operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory,
   is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 72
TC 60
Z9 63
U1 13
U2 141
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1388-0764
EI 1572-896X
J9 J NANOPART RES
JI J. Nanopart. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 9
AR 1125
DI 10.1007/s11051-012-1125-9
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 998GP
UT WOS:000308225800053
ER

PT J
AU Pauls, RE
AF Pauls, R. E.
TI Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Tocopherols
   in B100 Biodiesel
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Tocopherols; UPLC; Biodiesel
ID CAPILLARY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; OXIDATIVE STABILITY;
   METHYL-ESTERS; TOCOTRIENOLS; ANTIOXIDANTS; OILS
AB A reversed-phase gradient ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatographic method with a water-acetonitrile mobile phase and UV detection has been developed to rapidly determine the concentration of the major tocopherol components in B100. The described method requires minimal sample preparation and provides short analysis times compatible with the needs of small to mid-size laboratories involved in B100 analyses. The objectives of this work were twofold. We wished to develop an analytical method both to rapidly screen B100 samples for their tocopherol content and to provide additional information on the source (from the distribution of tocopherols) and the nature of the processing of the B100 (absence of tocopherols would suggest distillation). Information on the tocopherol content of the B100 can be used to assess the inherent antioxidant content of the B100 and the extent to which additional stabilizers are required. The method determines the concentration of alpha, gamma and delta tocopherols and has a chromatographic run time of 4.5 min with minimal sample preparation. Calibration curves were linear over the range of 5-350 mu g/mL and had correlation coefficients exceeding 0.999. The short term precision of the method was evaluated, and relative standard deviations were typically 2 % or less. Recovery of spiked tocopherols averaged 97 %.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Pauls, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rpauls@anl.gov
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0003-021X
J9 J AM OIL CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 89
IS 9
BP 1577
EP 1584
DI 10.1007/s11746-012-2061-7
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Food Science & Technology
GA 992HJ
UT WOS:000307765900002
ER

PT J
AU Malouli, D
   Nakayasu, ES
   Viswanathan, K
   Camp, DG
   Chang, WLW
   Barry, PA
   Smith, RD
   Fruh, K
AF Malouli, Daniel
   Nakayasu, Ernesto S.
   Viswanathan, Kasinath
   Camp, David G., II
   Chang, W. L. William
   Barry, Peter A.
   Smith, Richard D.
   Frueh, Klaus
TI Reevaluation of the Coding Potential and Proteomic Analysis of the
   BAC-Derived Rhesus Cytomegalovirus Strain 68-1
SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE HOMOLOG; ENDOTHELIAL-CELL TROPISM; COMPLETE
   DNA-SEQUENCE; OPEN READING FRAME; MURINE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS;
   DOWN-REGULATION; INTRACELLULAR SEQUESTRATION; NKG2D LIGANDS; PROTEIN;
   REPLICATION
AB Cytomegaloviruses are highly host restricted, resulting in cospeciation with their hosts. As a natural pathogen of rhesus macaques (RM), rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) has therefore emerged as a highly relevant experimental model for pathogenesis and vaccine development due to its close evolutionary relationship to human CMV (HCMV). Most in vivo experiments performed with RhCMV employed strain 68-1 cloned as a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC). However, the complete genome sequence of the 68-1 BAC has not been determined. Furthermore, the gene content of the RhCMV genome is unknown, and previous open reading frame (ORF) predictions relied solely on uninterrupted ORFs with an arbitrary cutoff of 300 bp. To obtain a more precise picture of the actual proteins encoded by the most commonly used molecular clone of RhCMV, we reevaluated the RhCMV 68-1 BAC genome by whole-genome shotgun sequencing and determined the protein content of the resulting RhCMV virions by proteomics. By comparing the RhCMV genome to those of several related Old World monkey (OWM) CMVs, we were able to filter out many unlikely ORFs and obtain a simplified map of the RhCMV genome. This comparative genomics analysis suggests a high degree of ORF conservation among OWM CMVs, thus decreasing the likelihood that ORFs found only in RhCMV comprise true genes. Moreover, virion proteomics independently validated the revised ORF predictions, since only proteins that were conserved across OWM CMVs could be detected. Taken together, these data suggest a much higher conservation of genome and virion structure between CMVs of humans, apes, and OWMs than previously assumed.
C1 [Malouli, Daniel; Viswanathan, Kasinath; Frueh, Klaus] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vaccine & Gene Therapy Inst, Beaverton, OR USA.
   [Nakayasu, Ernesto S.; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Chang, W. L. William; Barry, Peter A.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comparat Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Chang, W. L. William; Barry, Peter A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Fruh, K (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Vaccine & Gene Therapy Inst, Beaverton, OR USA.
EM Fruehk@ohsu.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU NIH [AI070890, AI059457-06, AI095113, AI094417]; National Center for
   Research Resources; Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) of
   the National Institutes of Health [P51OD011092]; National Center for
   Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National Institute of General
   Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [8 P41
   GM103493-10]; Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]
FX This work was funded by NIH grants AI070890, AI059457-06, and AI095113
   to K.F. and AI094417 to K.F. and P.A.B. This project was supported by
   the National Center for Research Resources and the Office of Research
   Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) of the National Institutes of Health
   through grant P51OD011092. Portions of this research were supported by
   grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR018522-10)
   and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41
   GM103493-10) from the National Institutes of Health (to R.D.S.). The
   proteomics experimental work described here was performed in the
   Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
   facility sponsored by the Department of Energy (DOE) and located at
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle
   Memorial Institute for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 84
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0022-538X
J9 J VIROL
JI J. Virol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 86
IS 17
BP 8959
EP 8973
DI 10.1128/JVI.01132-12
PG 15
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 990JW
UT WOS:000307627800004
PM 22718821
ER

PT J
AU Neuwirth, C
   Mosesso, P
   Pepe, G
   Fiore, M
   Malfatti, M
   Turteltaub, K
   Dekant, W
   Mally, A
AF Neuwirth, Carolin
   Mosesso, Pasquale
   Pepe, Gaetano
   Fiore, Mario
   Malfatti, Mike
   Turteltaub, Ken
   Dekant, Wolfgang
   Mally, Angela
TI Furan carcinogenicity: DNA binding and genotoxicity of furan in rats in
   vivo
SO MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Carcinogenicity; DNA adducts; Furan; Genotoxicity; Liver
ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; REACTIVE METABOLITE; SISTER CHROMATIDS;
   F344 RATS; ADDUCTS; IDENTIFICATION; CELLS; INDUCTION; TOXICITY; DAMAGE
AB Scope Furan is a potent hepatotoxicant and liver carcinogen in rodents. However, short-term tests for genotoxicity of furan are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to assess the potential of furan to covalently bind to DNA, and to assess furan genotoxicity in rats in vivo. Materials and methods Accelerator mass spectrometry was used to determine the 14C-content in DNA following administration of [3,414C]-furan (0.1 and 2.0 mg/kg bw) to F344 rats. DNA damage, micronuclei, chromosomal aberrations, and sister chromatid exchanges were analyzed in F344 rats treated with furan for up to 28 days. Conclusion The 14C-content in liver DNA was significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner, with mean concentrations of 7.9 +/- 3.5 amol 14C/mu g DNA and 153.3 +/- 100.2 amol 14C/mu g DNA, corresponding to 16.5 +/- 7.4 and 325.2 +/- 212.7 adducts/109 nucleotides at 0.1 and 2.0 mg/kg bw, respectively. There was no evidence for genotoxicity of furan in peripheral blood and bone marrow cells. However, a dose-related increase in the incidence of chromosomal aberrations in rat splenocytes and some indication of DNA damage in liver were observed. Collectively, results from this study indicate that furan may operateat least in partby a genotoxic mode of action.
C1 [Neuwirth, Carolin; Dekant, Wolfgang; Mally, Angela] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Toxicol, D-97078 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Mosesso, Pasquale; Pepe, Gaetano; Fiore, Mario] Univ Tuscia, Dipartimento Sci Ecol & Biol, Viterbo, Italy.
   [Malfatti, Mike; Turteltaub, Ken] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Res Program, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Mally, A (reprint author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Toxicol, Versbacher Str 9, D-97078 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM mally@toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de
OI Mosesso, Pasquale/0000-0001-5648-1366
FU European Union [SSPE-CT-2006-44393]; U.S. Department of Energy
   [W-7405-ENG-48]; National Center for Research Resources
   [5P41RR013461-14]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from
   the National Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103483-14]
FX This work was supported by the 6th Framework Programme of the European
   Union (SSPE-CT-2006-44393). This Work was partially performed at the
   Research Resource for Biomedical AMS which is operated at LLNL under the
   auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract #W-7405-ENG-48
   and supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources
   (5P41RR013461-14) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences
   (8 P41 GM103483-14) from the National Institutes of Health
   (https://bioams.llnl.gov/). The authors would also like to thank
   Caroline Krocher, Elisabeth Rub-Spiegel, Heike Keim-Heusler, Ursula
   Tatsch, Michaela Bekteshi, Miriam Kral, and Nataly Bittner (Department
   of Toxicology, University of Wurzburg) for excellent technical
   assistance and animal care.
NR 34
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1613-4125
J9 MOL NUTR FOOD RES
JI Mol. Nutr. Food Res.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 56
IS 9
BP 1363
EP 1374
DI 10.1002/mnfr.201200226
PG 12
WC Food Science & Technology
SC Food Science & Technology
GA 999DI
UT WOS:000308289000001
PM 22865590
ER

PT J
AU Wang, GJ
   Smith, L
   Volkow, ND
   Telang, F
   Logan, J
   Tomasi, D
   Wong, CT
   Hoffman, W
   Jayne, M
   Alia-Klein, N
   Thanos, P
   Fowler, JS
AF Wang, G. J.
   Smith, L.
   Volkow, N. D.
   Telang, F.
   Logan, J.
   Tomasi, D.
   Wong, C. T.
   Hoffman, W.
   Jayne, M.
   Alia-Klein, N.
   Thanos, P.
   Fowler, J. S.
TI Decreased dopamine activity predicts relapse in methamphetamine abusers
SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
DE dopamine release; early withdrawal; methamphetamine; positron emission
   tomography; relapse
ID RHESUS-MONKEYS; COCAINE; BRAIN; STRIATUM; RECEPTORS; DEPENDENCE;
   RECOVERY; NEUROTOXICITY; TRANSMISSION; INVOLVEMENT
AB Studies in methamphetamine (METH) abusers showed that the decreases in brain dopamine (DA) function might recover with protracted detoxification. However, the extent to which striatal DA function in METH predicts recovery has not been evaluated. Here we assessed whether striatal DA activity in METH abusers is associated with clinical outcomes. Brain DA D2 receptor (D2R) availability was measured with positron emission tomography and [C-11]raclopride in 16 METH abusers, both after placebo and after challenge with 60mg oral methylphenidate (MPH) (to measure DA release) to assess whether it predicted clinical outcomes. For this purpose, METH abusers were tested within 6 months of last METH use and then followed up for 9 months of abstinence. In parallel, 15 healthy controls were tested. METH abusers had lower D2R availability in caudate than in controls. Both METH abusers and controls showed decreased striatal D2R availability after MPH and these decreases were smaller in METH than in controls in left putamen. The six METH abusers who relapsed during the follow-up period had lower D2R availability in dorsal striatum than in controls, and had no D2R changes after MPH challenge. The 10 METH abusers who completed detoxification did not differ from controls neither in striatal D2R availability nor in MPH-induced striatal DA changes. These results provide preliminary evidence that low striatal DA function in METH abusers is associated with a greater likelihood of relapse during treatment. Detection of the extent of DA dysfunction may be helpful in predicting therapeutic outcomes. Molecular Psychiatry (2012) 17, 918-925; doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.86; published online 12 July 2011
C1 [Wang, G. J.; Logan, J.; Alia-Klein, N.; Fowler, J. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Wang, G. J.; Fowler, J. S.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
   [Smith, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Volkow, N. D.] NIDA, Off Director, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Volkow, N. D.; Telang, F.; Tomasi, D.; Wong, C. T.; Jayne, M.; Thanos, P.] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, Intramural Program, Upton, NY USA.
   [Hoffman, W.] Vet Adm Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR USA.
RP Wang, GJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, 30 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM gjwang@bnl.gov
RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015
FU US Department of Energy OBER [DE-ACO2-76CH00016]; NIH [R01DA06891,
   MO1RR10710, Z01AA000550]
FX The PET study was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory with
   infrastructure support from the US Department of Energy OBER
   (DE-ACO2-76CH00016) and under support in part by NIH: R01DA06891 (Dr
   Wang), MO1RR10710 (the General Clinical Research Center of Stony Brook
   University) and Z01AA000550 (Dr Volkow). The authors declare no conflict
   of interest.
NR 39
TC 67
Z9 69
U1 5
U2 13
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1359-4184
J9 MOL PSYCHIATR
JI Mol. Psychiatr.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 9
BP 918
EP 925
DI 10.1038/mp.2011.86
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry
GA 996DI
UT WOS:000308063900008
PM 21747399
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez, AG
   Scoccola, CG
   Ross, AJ
   Percival, W
   Manera, M
   Montesano, F
   Mazzalay, X
   Cuesta, AJ
   Eisenstein, DJ
   Kazin, E
   McBride, CK
   Mehta, K
   Montero-Dorta, AD
   Padmanabhan, N
   Prada, F
   Rubino-Martin, JA
   Tojeiro, R
   Xu, X
   Magana, MV
   Aubourg, E
   Bahcall, NA
   Bailey, S
   Bizyaev, D
   Bolton, AS
   Brewington, H
   Brinkmann, J
   Brownstein, JR
   Gott, JR
   Hamilton, JC
   Ho, S
   Honscheid, K
   Labatie, A
   Malanushenko, E
   Malanushenko, V
   Maraston, C
   Muna, D
   Nichol, RC
   Oravetz, D
   Pan, K
   Ross, NP
   Roe, NA
   Reid, BA
   Schlegel, DJ
   Shelden, A
   Schneider, DP
   Simmons, A
   Skibba, R
   Snedden, S
   Thomas, D
   Tinker, J
   Wake, DA
   Weaver, BA
   Weinberg, DH
   White, M
   Zehavi, I
   Zhao, G
AF Sanchez, Ariel G.
   Scoccola, C. G.
   Ross, A. J.
   Percival, W.
   Manera, M.
   Montesano, F.
   Mazzalay, X.
   Cuesta, A. J.
   Eisenstein, D. J.
   Kazin, E.
   McBride, C. K.
   Mehta, K.
   Montero-Dorta, A. D.
   Padmanabhan, N.
   Prada, F.
   Rubino-Martin, J. A.
   Tojeiro, R.
   Xu, X.
   Magana, M. Vargas
   Aubourg, E.
   Bahcall, N. A.
   Bailey, S.
   Bizyaev, D.
   Bolton, A. S.
   Brewington, H.
   Brinkmann, J.
   Brownstein, J. R.
   Gott, J. Richard, III
   Hamilton, J. C.
   Ho, S.
   Honscheid, K.
   Labatie, A.
   Malanushenko, E.
   Malanushenko, V.
   Maraston, C.
   Muna, D.
   Nichol, R. C.
   Oravetz, D.
   Pan, K.
   Ross, N. P.
   Roe, N. A.
   Reid, B. A.
   Schlegel, D. J.
   Shelden, A.
   Schneider, D. P.
   Simmons, A.
   Skibba, R.
   Snedden, S.
   Thomas, D.
   Tinker, J.
   Wake, D. A.
   Weaver, B. A.
   Weinberg, David H.
   White, Martin
   Zehavi, I.
   Zhao, G.
TI The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation
   Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological implications of the large-scale
   two-point correlation function
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Review
DE cosmological parameters; large-scale structure of Universe
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS;
   HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; DARK ENERGY;
   ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; POWER-SPECTRUM; REDSHIFT SURVEY; DATA RELEASE
AB We obtain constraints on cosmological parameters from the spherically averaged redshift-space correlation function of the CMASS Data Release 9 (DR9) sample of the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). We combine this information with additional data from recent cosmic microwave background (CMB), supernova and baryon acoustic oscillation measurements. Our results show no significant evidence of deviations from the standard flat ? cold dark matter model, whose basic parameters can be specified by Om = 0.285 +/- 0.009, 100?Ob = 4.59 +/- 0.09, ns = 0.961 +/- 0.009, H0 = 69.4 +/- 0.8?km?s-1?Mpc-1 and s8 = 0.80 +/- 0.02. The CMB+CMASS combination sets tight constraints on the curvature of the Universe, with Ok = -0.0043 +/- 0.0049, and the tensor-to-scalar amplitude ratio, for which we find r < 0.16 at the 95?per cent confidence level (CL). These data show a clear signature of a deviation from scale invariance also in the presence of tensor modes, with ns < 1 at the 99.7?per cent CL. We derive constraints on the fraction of massive neutrinos of f? < 0.049 (95?per cent CL), implying a limit of ?m? < 0.51?eV. We find no signature of a deviation from a cosmological constant from the combination of all data sets, with a constraint of wDE = -1.033 +/- 0.073 when this parameter is assumed time-independent, and no evidence of a departure from this value when it is allowed to evolve as wDE(a) = w0 + wa(1 - a). The achieved accuracy on our cosmological constraints is a clear demonstration of the constraining power of current cosmological observations.
C1 [Sanchez, Ariel G.; Montesano, F.; Mazzalay, X.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
   [Scoccola, C. G.; Rubino-Martin, J. A.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
   [Scoccola, C. G.; Rubino-Martin, J. A.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain.
   [Ross, A. J.; Percival, W.; Manera, M.; Tojeiro, R.; Maraston, C.; Nichol, R. C.; Thomas, D.; Zhao, G.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
   [Cuesta, A. J.; Padmanabhan, N.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Eisenstein, D. J.; McBride, C. K.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Kazin, E.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Mehta, K.; Xu, X.; Skibba, R.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Montero-Dorta, A. D.; Prada, F.] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18080 Granada, Spain.
   [Prada, F.] Campus Int Excellence UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Prada, F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Magana, M. Vargas; Aubourg, E.; Hamilton, J. C.; Labatie, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, CNRS, CEA,IRFU,Observ Paris,IN2P3, Sorbonne Paris Cite, France.
   [Bahcall, N. A.; Gott, J. Richard, III] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   [Bailey, S.; Ho, S.; Ross, N. P.; Roe, N. A.; Reid, B. A.; Schlegel, D. J.; White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bizyaev, D.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Malanushenko, E.; Malanushenko, V.; Oravetz, D.; Pan, K.; Simmons, A.; Snedden, S.] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA.
   [Bolton, A. S.; Brownstein, J. R.; Shelden, A.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Ho, S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Honscheid, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Muna, D.; Tinker, J.; Weaver, B. A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Wake, D. A.] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Honscheid, K.; Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zehavi, I.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Zhao, G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
RP Sanchez, AG (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Postfach 1312,Giessenbachstr, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
EM arielsan@mpe.mpg.de
RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015; 
OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Rubino-Martin, Jose
   Alberto/0000-0001-5289-3021; Cuesta Vazquez, Antonio
   Jose/0000-0002-4153-9470
FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN)
   [AYA2010-21766-C03-02]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
   [ST/I001204/1]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Research Council;
   Leverhulme Trust; European Research Council; Spanish MICINNs Consolider
   grant MultiDark [CSD2009-00064]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National
   Science Foundation; US Department of Energy; University of Arizona;
   Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory;
   University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of
   Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard
   University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre
   Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max
   Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State
   University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania
   State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University;
   Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah;
   Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington;
   Yale University
FX We would like to thank Ryan Keisler for his help with the implementation
   of the SPT likelihood code in COSMOMC. We also thank Bradford Benson for
   helping us find a bug in our modifications to COSMOMC by pointing out a
   discrepancy between our constraints on the equation of state of dark
   energy using only CMB data and the reported values by the WMAP team. AGS
   would like to thank all users of the Pan-STARRS cluster in Garching for
   their patience and support. CGS and JAR acknowledge funding from project
   AYA2010-21766-C03-02 of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
   (MICINN). AJR is grateful to the UK Science and Technology Facilities
   Council for financial support through the grant ST/I001204/1. WP is
   grateful for support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities
   Research Council, the Leverhulme Trust and the European Research
   Council. FP acknowledges support from the Spanish MICINNs Consolider
   grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064. JAR is a Ramon y Cajal fellow of the
   Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN).; Funding for
   SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the
   Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the US
   Department of Energy.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research
   Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III
   Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian
   Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of
   Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French
   Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University,
   the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre
   Dame/JINA Participation Group, The Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max
   Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State
   University, New York University, The Ohio State University, The
   Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton
   University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo,
   University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia,
   University of Washington and Yale University.
NR 130
TC 100
Z9 101
U1 1
U2 9
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 425
IS 1
BP 415
EP 437
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21502.x
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 993VG
UT WOS:000307887300051
ER

PT J
AU Sun, Y
   Campisi, J
   Higano, C
   Beer, TM
   Porter, P
   Coleman, I
   True, L
   Nelson, PS
AF Sun, Yu
   Campisi, Judith
   Higano, Celestia
   Beer, Tomasz M.
   Porter, Peggy
   Coleman, Ilsa
   True, Lawrence
   Nelson, Peter S.
TI Treatment-induced damage to the tumor microenvironment promotes prostate
   cancer therapy resistance through WNT16B
SO NATURE MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
ID CELL-CYCLE ARREST; DRUG-RESISTANCE; BREAST-CANCER; SENESCENCE;
   MECHANISMS; CHEMOTHERAPY; MITOXANTRONE; PROGRESSION; CHEMORESISTANCE;
   INHIBITION
AB Acquired resistance to anticancer treatments is a substantial barrier to reducing the morbidity and mortality that is attributable to malignant tumors. Components of tissue microenvironments are recognized to profoundly influence cellular phenotypes, including susceptibilities to toxic insults. Using a genome-wide analysis of transcriptional responses to genotoxic stress induced by cancer therapeutics, we identified a spectrum of secreted proteins derived from the tumor microenvironment that includes the Wnt family member wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 16B (WNT16B). We determined that WNT16B expression is regulated by nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1 (NF-kappa B) after DNA damage and subsequently signals in a paracrine manner to activate the canonical Wnt program in tumor cells. The expression of WNT16B in the prostate tumor microenvironment attenuated the effects of cytotoxic chemotherapy in vivo, promoting tumor cell survival and disease progression. These results delineate a mechanism by which genotoxic therapies given in a cyclical manner can enhance subsequent treatment resistance through cell nonautonomous effects that are contributed by the tumor microenvironment.
C1 [Sun, Yu; Porter, Peggy; Coleman, Ilsa; Nelson, Peter S.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Human Biol, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA USA.
   [Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Higano, Celestia; Nelson, Peter S.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Higano, Celestia; Nelson, Peter S.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   [Beer, Tomasz M.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Hematol & Med Oncol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [Beer, Tomasz M.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [True, Lawrence; Nelson, Peter S.] Univ Washington, Dept Pathol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Nelson, PS (reprint author), Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Human Biol, 1124 Columbia St, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM pnelson@fhcrc.org
FU POCRC SPORE grant [P50CA83636]; Department of Defense [PC073217,
   R01CA119125]; National Cancer Institute Tumor Microenvironment Network
   [U54126540]; Pacific Northwest Prostate Cancer SPORE [P50CA097186];
   Prostate Cancer Foundation
FX We thank J. Dean and D. Bianchi-Frias for helpful comments, A. Moreno
   for administrative assistance and N. Clegg for bioinformatics support.
   S. Hayward, Vanderbilt University, and J. Ware, Medical College of
   Virginia, provided BPH1 and M12 cells, respectively. Primary human
   prostate (PSC27), ovarian (OVF28901) and breast (HBF1203) fibroblasts
   were provided by B. Knudsen, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, E. Swisher,
   University of Washington, and P. Porter through the Seattle Breast SPORE
   (P50 CA138293), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, respectively. B.
   Torok-Strorb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, provided HS5 and
   HS27A HPV E6/E7 immortalized human bone marrow stromal cells. We thank
   the clinicians who participated in the trials of neoadjuvant
   chemotherapy: M. Garzotto, T. Takayama, P. Lange, W. Ellis, S. Lieberman
   and B. A. Lowe. We are also grateful for the participation of the
   patients and their families in these studies. Breast cancer specimens
   were obtained from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University
   of Washington Medical Center Breast Specimen Repository. We thank N.
   Urban, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, for providing ovarian
   cancer biospecimens funded through the POCRC SPORE grant P50CA83636.
   This work was supported by a fellowship from the Department of Defense
   (PC073217), R01CA119125, the National Cancer Institute Tumor
   Microenvironment Network U54126540, the Pacific Northwest Prostate
   Cancer SPORE P50CA097186 and the Prostate Cancer Foundation.
NR 46
TC 207
Z9 217
U1 9
U2 92
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1078-8956
J9 NAT MED
JI Nat. Med.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 9
BP 1359
EP +
DI 10.1038/nm.2890
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research &
   Experimental
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Research & Experimental
   Medicine
GA 001PJ
UT WOS:000308472300031
PM 22863786
ER

PT J
AU Khangaonkar, T
   Sackmann, B
   Long, W
   Mohamedali, T
   Roberts, M
AF Khangaonkar, Tarang
   Sackmann, Brandon
   Long, Wen
   Mohamedali, Teizeen
   Roberts, Mindy
TI Simulation of annual biogeochemical cycles of nutrient balance,
   phytoplankton bloom(s), and DO in Puget Sound using an unstructured grid
   model
SO OCEAN DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biogeochemical model; 3-D hydrodynamic model; Nutrients; Dissolved
   oxygen; Phytoplankton; Algae; Unstructured grid; FVCOM; CE-QUAL-ICM;
   Fjords; Puget Sound; Salish Sea
ID DE-FUCA STRAIT; BOX MODEL; COASTAL OCEAN; FINITE-VOLUME; CIRCULATION;
   DYNAMICS; FJORD; VARIABILITY; WASHINGTON; ESTUARIES
AB Nutrient pollution from rivers, nonpoint source runoff, and nearly 100 wastewater discharges is a potential threat to the ecological health of Puget Sound with evidence of hypoxia in some basins. However, the relative contributions of loads entering Puget Sound from natural and anthropogenic sources, and the effects of exchange flow from the Pacific Ocean are not well understood. Development of a quantitative model of Puget Sound is thus presented to help improve our understanding of the annual biogeochemical cycles in this system using the unstructured grid Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model framework and the Integrated Compartment Model (CE-QUAL-ICM) water quality kinetics. Results based on 2006 data show that phytoplankton growth and die-off, succession between two species of algae, nutrient dynamics, and dissolved oxygen in Puget Sound are strongly tied to seasonal variation of temperature, solar radiation, and the annual exchange and flushing induced by upwelled Pacific Ocean waters. Concentrations in the mixed outflow surface layer occupying approximately 5-20 m of the upper water column show strong effects of eutrophication from natural and anthropogenic sources, spring and summer algae blooms, accompanied by depleted nutrients but high dissolved oxygen levels. The bottom layer reflects dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentrations of upwelled Pacific Ocean water modulated by mixing with biologically active surface outflow in the Strait of Juan de Fuca prior to entering Puget Sound over the Admiralty Inlet. The effect of reflux mixing at the Admiralty Inlet sill resulting in lower nutrient and higher dissolved oxygen levels in bottom waters of Puget Sound than the incoming upwelled Pacific Ocean water is reproduced. By late winter, with the reduction in algal activity, water column constituents of interest, were renewed and the system appeared to reset with cooler temperature, higher nutrient, and higher dissolved oxygen waters from the Pacific Ocean.
C1 [Khangaonkar, Tarang; Long, Wen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Div, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
   [Sackmann, Brandon; Mohamedali, Teizeen; Roberts, Mindy] Washington State Dept Ecol, Olympia, WA 98504 USA.
RP Khangaonkar, T (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Div, 1100 Dexter Ave N,Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
EM tarang.khangaonkar@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [EPA-R10-PS-1004]
FX The development of this model for application to Puget Sound was funded
   through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Grant (EPA-R10-PS-1004)
   titled "Puget Sound Circulation and Dissolved Oxygen Model 2.0: Human
   Contributions and Climate Influences." This work would not have been
   possible without technical input and contributions from our current and
   former colleagues Dr. Taeyun Kim, Dr. Rochelle Labiosa, Dr. Zhaoqing
   Yang, and Dr. Taiping Wang. We also acknowledge our collaborators Karol
   Erickson from the Washington State Department of Ecology and Ben Cope
   from the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency for their encouragement
   and support.
NR 62
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 97
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1616-7341
J9 OCEAN DYNAM
JI Ocean Dyn.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 62
IS 9
BP 1353
EP 1379
DI 10.1007/s10236-012-0562-4
PG 27
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA 999WI
UT WOS:000308345600006
ER

PT J
AU Wiley, HS
AF Wiley, H. Steven
TI Stress Tests
SO SCIENTIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wiley, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU SCIENTIST INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 400 MARKET ST, STE 1250, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0890-3670
J9 SCIENTIST
JI Scientist
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 9
BP 26
EP 26
PG 1
WC Information Science & Library Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Information Science & Library Science; Science & Technology - Other
   Topics
GA 998TW
UT WOS:000308264300007
ER

PT J
AU Liu, W
   Wang, Y
   Wilcox, W
   Li, SR
AF Liu, Wei
   Wang, Yong
   Wilcox, Wayne
   Li, Shari
TI A compact and high throughput reactor of monolithic-structured catalyst
   bed for conversion of syngas to liquid fuels
SO AICHE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Fischer-Tropsch; multiscale; gas to liquid; monolith; pore wetness;
   perspiration; catalyst design; reactor design; structure
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; COBALT CATALYSTS; DESIGN
AB Syngas conversion is needed for the production of liquid fuels and/or chemicals from renewable or remote feedstock at capacities much smaller than the conventional FischerTropsch (FT) plant. Here, we present a multiscale-engineered, modular-type design approach toward the development of a compact reactor unit to make syngas-to-liquids economically feasible at small scales. The fundamental design idea is tested by using a Re-Co/alumina catalyst coated on a monolith support of channel size about 0.9 mm. One-pass CO conversion (9298%) with <10% of CH4 selectivity is obtained with the structured bed under typical FT reaction conditions. The gas superficial linear velocity was found as one critical parameter that may allow scale-up of the hydrodynamics from the small-scale laboratory tests directly to practical sizes of the reactor with the proposed design strategy. A pore wetness and surface perspiration model is proposed to explain the experimental data and rationalize the new design concepts. (c) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012
C1 [Liu, Wei; Wang, Yong; Wilcox, Wayne; Li, Shari] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Liu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM wei.liu@pnl.gov
RI Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013
FU laboratory-directed research and development (LDRD) program of PNNL by
   Energy Conversion Initiative and Energy & Environmental Directorate
FX The authors thank their former colleague, Dr. John Hu, for initial
   research work around F-T catalytic reactions. This work was supported
   under laboratory-directed research and development (LDRD) program of
   PNNL by Energy Conversion Initiative and Energy & Environmental
   Directorate. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by
   Battelle for the Department of Energy.
NR 23
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 35
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0001-1541
J9 AICHE J
JI AICHE J.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 58
IS 9
BP 2820
EP 2829
DI 10.1002/aic.12797
PG 10
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 986XE
UT WOS:000307379500018
ER

PT J
AU You, C
   Zhang, YHP
AF You, Chun
   Zhang, Y. -H. Percival
TI Easy preparation of a large-size random gene mutagenesis library in
   Escherichia coli
SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Directed evolution; Cherry fluorescent protein; High transformation
   efficiency; Escherichia coli; Prolonged overlap extension PCR; Simple
   cloning
ID DIRECTED EVOLUTION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; MEGAPRIMER PCR; WHOLE PLASMID;
   PROTEIN; TRANSFORMATION; BIOCATALYSTS; CELLOBIOSE
AB A simple and fast protocol for the preparation of a large-size mutant library for directed evolution in Escherichia coli was developed based on the DNA multimers generated by prolonged overlap extension polymerase chain reaction (POE-PCR). This protocol comprised the following: (i) a linear DNA mutant library was generated by error-prone PCR or shuffling, and a linear vector backbone was prepared by regular PCR; (ii) the DNA multimers were generated based on these two DNA templates by POE-PCR; and (iii) the one restriction enzyme-digested DNA multimers were ligated to circular plasmids, followed by transformation to E. coli. Because the ligation efficiency of one DNA fragment was several orders of magnitude higher than that of two DNA fragments for typical mutant library construction, it was very easy to generate a mutant library with a size of more than 10(7) protein mutants per 50 mu l of the POE-PCR product. Via this method, four new fluorescent protein mutants were obtained based on monomeric cherry fluorescent protein. This new protocol was simple and fast because it did not require labor-intensive optimizations in restriction enzyme digestion and ligation, did not involve special plasmid design, and enabled constructing a large-size mutant library for directed enzyme evolution within 1 day. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [You, Chun; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, ICTAS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] US DOE, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Gate Fuels, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
RP Zhang, YHP (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM ypzhang@vt.edu
RI You, Chun/D-7656-2013
FU DOE BioEnergy Science Center; CALS Biodesign and Bioprocessing Research
   Center; Shell Game Changer Program; DOE ARPA-E Petro [DE-AR0000203]
FX This work was partially supported by the DOE BioEnergy Science Center,
   the CALS Biodesign and Bioprocessing Research Center, the Shell Game
   Changer Program, and DOE ARPA-E Petro (DE-AR0000203).
NR 20
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 45
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0003-2697
J9 ANAL BIOCHEM
JI Anal. Biochem.
PD SEP 1
PY 2012
VL 428
IS 1
BP 7
EP 12
DI 10.1016/j.ab.2012.05.022
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
   Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 984PZ
UT WOS:000307204800003
PM 22659340
ER

PT J
AU Grim, CJ
   Kothary, MH
   Gopinath, G
   Jarvis, KG
   Beaubrun, JJG
   McClelland, M
   Tall, BD
   Franco, AA
AF Grim, C. J.
   Kothary, M. H.
   Gopinath, G.
   Jarvis, K. G.
   Beaubrun, J. Jean-Gilles
   McClelland, M.
   Tall, B. D.
   Franco, A. A.
TI Identification and Characterization of Cronobacter Iron Acquisition
   Systems
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ENTEROBACTER-SAKAZAKII INFECTIONS; BIDIRECTIONAL PROMOTER REGION;
   ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157-H7; CITRATE TRANSPORT-SYSTEM; POWDERED INFANT
   FORMULA; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; OUTER-MEMBRANE; YERSINIA-ENTEROCOLITICA;
   SHIGELLA-DYSENTERIAE; RECEPTOR PROTEINS
AB Cronobacter spp. are emerging pathogens that cause severe infantile meningitis, septicemia, or necrotizing enterocolitis. Contaminated powdered infant formula has been implicated as the source of Cronobacter spp. in most cases, but questions still remain regarding the natural habitat and virulence potential for each strain. The iron acquisition systems in 231 Cronobacter strains isolated from different sources were identified and characterized. All Cronobacter spp. have both the Feo and Efe systems for acquisition of ferrous iron, and all plasmid-harboring strains (98%) have the aerobactin-like siderophore, cronobactin, for transport of ferric iron. All Cronobacter spp. have the genes encoding an enterobactin-like siderophore, although it was not functional under the conditions tested. Furthermore, all Cronobacter spp. have genes encoding five receptors for heterologous siderophores. A ferric dicitrate transport system (fec system) is encoded specifically by a subset of Cronobacter sakazakii and C. malonaticus strains, of which a high percentage were isolated from clinical samples. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the fec system is most closely related to orthologous genes present in human-pathogenic bacterial strains. Moreover, all strains of C. dublinensis and C. muytjensii encode two receptors, FcuA and Fct, for heterologous siderophores produced by plant pathogens. Identification of putative Fur boxes and expression of the genes under iron-depleted conditions revealed which genes and operons are components of the Fur regulon. Taken together, these results support the proposition that C. sakazakii and C. malonaticus may be more associated with the human host and C. dublinensis and C. muytjensii with plants.
C1 [Grim, C. J.; Kothary, M. H.; Gopinath, G.; Jarvis, K. G.; Beaubrun, J. Jean-Gilles; Tall, B. D.; Franco, A. A.] US FDA, CFSAN, Laurel, MD USA.
   [Jarvis, K. G.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [McClelland, M.] Vaccine Res Inst San Diego, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Franco, AA (reprint author), US FDA, CFSAN, Laurel, MD USA.
EM augusto.franco-mora@fda.hhs.gov
OI Tall, Ben/0000-0003-0399-3629; McClelland, Michael/0000-0003-1788-9347
FU Department of Energy
FX We thank the Department of Energy for financial support.
NR 84
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 17
BP 6035
EP 6050
DI 10.1128/AEM.01457-12
PG 16
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 990DS
UT WOS:000307611800008
PM 22706064
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, TS
   Gottel, NR
   Basta, N
   Jardine, PM
   Schadt, CW
AF Sullivan, Tarah S.
   Gottel, Neil R.
   Basta, Nicholas
   Jardine, Philip M.
   Schadt, Christopher W.
TI Firing Range Soils Yield a Diverse Array of Fungal Isolates Capable of
   Organic Acid Production and Pb Mineral Solubilization
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHANEROCHAETE-FLAVIDO-ALBA; MILL WASTE-WATER; SHOOTING-RANGE;
   ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; HEAVY-METALS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; CONTAMINATED
   SOIL; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; OXALIC-ACID; LEAD SHOT
AB Anthropogenic sources of lead contamination in soils include mining and smelting activities, effluents and wastes, agricultural pesticides, domestic garbage dumps, and shooting ranges. While Pb is typically considered relatively insoluble in the soil environment, some fungi may potentially contribute to mobilization of heavy metal cations by means of secretion of low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs). We sought to better understand the potential for metal mobilization within an indigenous fungal community at an abandoned shooting range in Oak Ridge, TN, where soil Pb contamination levels ranged from 24 to >2,700 mg Pb kg dry soil(-1). We utilized culture-based assays to determine organic acid secretion and Pb-carbonate dissolution of a diverse collection of soil fungal isolates derived from the site and verified isolate distribution patterns within the community by 28S rRNA gene analysis of whole soils. The fungal isolates examined included both ascomycetes and basidiomycetes that excreted high levels (up to 27 mM) of a mixture of LMWOAs, including oxalic and citric acids, and several isolates demonstrated a marked ability to dissolve Pb-carbonate at high concentrations up to 10.5 g liter(-1) (18.5 mM) in laboratory assays. Fungi within the indigenous community of these highly Pb-contaminated soils are capable of LMWOA secretion at levels greater than those of well-studied model organisms, such as Aspergillus niger. Additionally, these organisms were found in high relative abundance (>1%) in some of the most heavily contaminated soils. Our data highlight the need to understand more about autochthonous fungal communities at Pb-contaminated sites and how they may impact Pb biogeochemistry, solubility, and bioavailability, thus consequently potentially impacting human and ecosystem health.
C1 [Sullivan, Tarah S.; Gottel, Neil R.; Schadt, Christopher W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Basta, Nicholas] Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Jardine, Philip M.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Secure & Sustainable Environm, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Schadt, Christopher W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Schadt, CW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM schadtcw@ornl.gov
RI Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008
OI Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448
FU Department of Defense; Department of Energy; Environmental Protection
   Agency; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This study was funded by the Strategic Environmental Research and
   Development Program (SERDP), a joint partnership between the Department
   of Defense, the Department of Energy, and the Environmental Protection
   Agency. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
   Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 59
TC 10
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 78
IS 17
BP 6078
EP 6086
DI 10.1128/AEM.01091-12
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA 990DS
UT WOS:000307611800012
PM 22729539
ER

PT J
AU Gutierrez, A
   Rencoret, J
   Cadena, EM
   Rico, A
   Barth, D
   del Rio, JC
   Martinez, AT
AF Gutierrez, Ana
   Rencoret, Jorge
   Cadena, Edith M.
   Rico, Alejandro
   Barth, Dorothee
   del Rio, Jose C.
   Martinez, Angel T.
TI Demonstration of laccase-based removal of lignin from wood and non-wood
   plant feedstocks
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Enzymatic deconstruction; Laccase; Bioethanol; Lignocellulose; 2D NMR
ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; MEDIATOR TREATMENT; FUNGAL LACCASES; PULP;
   PRETREATMENT; 1-HYDROXYBENZOTRIAZOLE; DELIGNIFICATION; DEGRADATION;
   HARDWOODS; OXIDATION
AB The ability of Trametes villosa laccase, in conjuction with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) as mediator and alkaline extraction, to remove lignin was demonstrated during treatment of wood (Eucalyptus globulus) and non-wood (Pennisetum purpureum) feedstocks. At 50 U g(-1) laccase and 2.5% HBT concentration, 48% and 32% of the Eucalyptus and Pennisetum lignin were removed, respectively. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance of the feedstocks, swollen in dimethylsulfoxide-d(6), revealed the removal of p-hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl and syringyl lignin units and aliphatic (mainly beta-O-4'-linked) side-chains of lignin, and a moderate removal of p-coumaric acid (present in Pennisetum) without a substantial change in polysaccharide cross-signals. The enzymatic pretreatment (at 25 U g-1) of Eucalyptus and Pennisetum feedstocks increased the glucose (by 61% and 12% in 72 h) and ethanol (by 4 and 2 g L-1 in 17 h) yields from both lignocellulosic materials, respectively, as compared to those without enzyme treatment. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gutierrez, Ana; Cadena, Edith M.; Rico, Alejandro; del Rio, Jose C.] CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla, E-41080 Seville, Spain.
   [Rencoret, Jorge] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Barth, Dorothee] VTT, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland.
   [Martinez, Angel T.] CSIC, Ctr Invest Biol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Gutierrez, A (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla, POB 1052, E-41080 Seville, Spain.
EM anagu@irnase.csic.es
RI del Rio, Jose/I-8325-2012; RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013; 
OI Martinez, Angel T/0000-0002-1584-2863; del Rio,
   Jose/0000-0002-3040-6787; RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331;
   Gutierrez, Ana/0000-0002-8823-9029
FU LIGNODECO EU-project on "Optimised pre-treatment of fast growing woody
   and nonwoody Brazilian crops [KBBE-3-244362]; ELLE, LIGNOCELL; RAPERO
   Spanish MICINN; FEDER [AGL2008-00709, AGL2011-25379, BIO2008-01533,];
   European Social Fund (ESF)
FX This study was funded by the LIGNODECO EU-project on "Optimised
   pre-treatment of fast growing woody and nonwoody Brazilian crops by
   detailed characterization of chemical changes produced in the
   lignin-carbohydrate matrix" (KBBE-3-244362) and the ELLE, LIGNOCELL and
   RAPERO Spanish MICINN (co-financed by FEDER funds) projects
   (AGL2008-00709, AGL2011-25379 and BIO2008-01533, respectively). J. Ralph
   (Madison, Wisconsin, USA) is acknowledged for facilities to perform some
   of the NMR analyses and T. Liitia and T. Tamminen (VU. Finland) for the
   contributions in enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. Novozymes
   (Bagsvaerd, Denmark) is acknowledged for the T. villosa laccase and J.L.
   Colodette (Vicosa Federal University, Brazil) and J. Romero (ENCE,
   Spain) are acknowledged for the Elephant grass and eucalypt samples,
   respectively. J. Rencoret acknowledges the CSIC JAE-Doc contract of the
   program "Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios" co-financed by the
   European Social Fund (ESF).
NR 31
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U1 1
U2 64
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 119
BP 114
EP 122
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.112
PG 9
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
   Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 990FY
UT WOS:000307617600018
PM 22728191
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, M
   Hanson, SK
   Wagner, GL
   Kimball, DB
   Rector, KD
AF Lucas, Marcel
   Hanson, Susan K.
   Wagner, Gregory L.
   Kimball, David B.
   Rector, Kirk D.
TI Evidence for room temperature delignification of wood using hydrogen
   peroxide and manganese acetate as a catalyst
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biomass; Catalysis; Manganese; Raman spectroscopy; Renewable resources
ID PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; LIGNIN; OXIDATION;
   CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; CLEAVAGE; KINETICS; MODEL; COMPLEXES
AB Manganese acetate was found to catalyze the oxidative delignification of wood with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. The delignification reaction was monitored by optical and Raman microscopy, and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. When exposed to H2O2 and Mn(OAc)(3) in aqueous solution, poplar wood sections were converted into a fine powder-like material which consisted of individual wood cells within 4 days at room temperature and without agitation. Optical and Raman microscopy provided the spatial distribution of cellulose and lignin in the wood structure, and showed the preferential oxidation of lignin-rich middle lamellae. Raman spectra from the solid residue revealed a delignified and cellulose-rich material. Glucose yields following enzymatic hydrolysis were 20-40% higher in poplar sawdust pretreated with Mn(OAc)(3) for 2, 4, and 7 days at room temperature than those in sawdust exposed to water only for identical durations, suggesting the viability of this mild, inexpensive method for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lucas, Marcel; Hanson, Susan K.; Wagner, Gregory L.; Rector, Kirk D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Kimball, David B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hanson, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663,MS J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM skhanson@lanl.gov; kdr@lanl.gov
RI Lucas, Marcel/J-9462-2012; 
OI Wagner, Gregory/0000-0002-7852-7529
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20080001DR, LDRD 20110537ER, 20100160ER]
FX M.L., G.L.W, and K.D.R. acknowledge the Los Alamos National Laboratory
   for funding (Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant
   20080001DR). They also acknowledge David Fox and Andrey Kovalevsky
   (LANL) for providing cellulases and assistance on glucose quantitation,
   respectively. S.K.H. acknowledges Los Alamos National Laboratory for
   funding (LDRD 20110537ER and 20100160ER).
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 119
BP 174
EP 180
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.086
PG 7
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
   Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 990FY
UT WOS:000307617600025
PM 22728198
ER

PT J
AU Ruffing, AM
   Jones, HDT
AF Ruffing, Anne M.
   Jones, Howland D. T.
TI Physiological effects of free fatty acid production in genetically
   engineered Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE algal biofuels; cyanobacterial biofuels; engineered cyanobacteria; free
   fatty acid production; cyanobacterial fatty acids
ID SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC6803; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MEMBRANE-LIPIDS; FUEL
   PRODUCTION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CYANOBACTERIA;
   UNSATURATION; CHALLENGES; RESOLUTION
AB The direct conversion of carbon dioxide into biofuels by photosynthetic microorganisms is a promising alternative energy solution. In this study, a model cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, is engineered to produce free fatty acids (FFA), potential biodiesel precursors, via gene knockout of the FFA-recycling acyl-ACP synthetase and expression of a thioesterase for release of the FFA. Similar to previous efforts, the engineered strains produce and excrete FFA, but the yields are too low for large-scale production. While other efforts have applied additional metabolic engineering strategies in an attempt to boost FFA production, we focus on characterizing the engineered strains to identify the physiological effects that limit cell growth and FFA synthesis. The strains engineered for FFA-production show reduced photosynthetic yields, chlorophyll-a degradation, and changes in the cellular localization of the light-harvesting pigments, phycocyanin and allophycocyanin. Possible causes of these physiological effects are also identified. The addition of exogenous linolenic acid, a polyunsaturated FFA, to cultures of S. elongatus 7942 yielded a physiological response similar to that observed in the FFA-producing strains with only one notable difference. In addition, the lipid constituents of the cell and thylakoid membranes in the FFA-producing strains show changes in both the relative amounts of lipid components and the degree of saturation of the fatty acid side chains. These changes in lipid composition may affect membrane integrity and structure, the binding and diffusion of phycobilisomes, and the activity of membrane-bound enzymes including those involved in photosynthesis. Thus, the toxicity of unsaturated FFA and changes in membrane composition may be responsible for the physiological effects observed in FFA-producing S. elongatus 7942. These issues must be addressed to enable the high yields of FFA synthesis necessary for large-scale biofuel production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012;109: 21902199. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Ruffing, Anne M.; Jones, Howland D. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Bioenergy & Def Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ruffing, AM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Bioenergy & Def Technol, POB 5800,MS 1413, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM aruffin@sandia.gov
FU National Security Science and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research
   and Development; United States Department of Energy [DE-ACO4-94AL85000];
   NSF [MCB 0455318, DBI 0521587]; K-INBRE (NIH) from the INBRE program of
   the National Center for Research Resources; NSF EPSCoR [EPS-0236913]
FX Contract grant sponsor: National Security Science and Engineering;
   Contract grant sponsor: Laboratory Directed Research and Development;
   This work was supported by the Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National
   Security Science and Engineering and the Laboratory Directed Research
   and Development program. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated
   by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
   Department of Energy under Contract DE-ACO4-94AL85000. We are grateful
   to S. Golden (University of California, San Diego) for providing
   pAM2991, M. Raymer and O. Garcia (SNL) who assisted in the hyperspectral
   imaging and analysis, and M. Sinclair (SNL) for maintenance of the
   hyperspectral confocal fluorescence microscope. Instrument acquisition
   and method development at the Kansas Lipidomics Research Center was
   supported by NSF grants MCB 0455318 and DBI 0521587, K-INBRE (NIH Grant
   P20 RR16475 from the INBRE program of the National Center for Research
   Resources), and NSF EPSCoR grant EPS-0236913 with matching support from
   the State of Kansas through Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation and
   Kansas State University.
NR 35
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U1 6
U2 64
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0006-3592
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG
JI Biotechnol. Bioeng.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 9
BP 2190
EP 2199
DI 10.1002/bit.24509
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 978QE
UT WOS:000306759500003
PM 22473793
ER

PT J
AU Olvera, D
   Zimmermann, EA
   Ritchie, RO
AF Olvera, Diana
   Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.
   Ritchie, Robert O.
TI Mixed-mode toughness of human cortical bone containing a longitudinal
   crack in far-field compression (vol 50, pg 331, 2012)
SO BONE
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Olvera, Diana; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM RORitchie@lbl.gov
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/A-4010-2015
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; 
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 8756-3282
J9 BONE
JI Bone
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 3
BP 636
EP 636
DI 10.1016/j.bone.2012.06.001
PG 1
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA 990FW
UT WOS:000307617400043
ER

PT J
AU Kim, J
   Johnson, TA
   Miller, JE
   Stechel, EB
   Maravelias, CT
AF Kim, Jiyong
   Johnson, Terry A.
   Miller, James E.
   Stechel, Ellen B.
   Maravelias, Christos T.
TI Fuel production from CO2 using solar-thermal energy: system level
   analysis
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID METHANOL
AB Sunshine to Petrol (S2P) is a technology framework using a concentrated solar energy source and energy depleted CO2 and water feedstocks for producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels as sustainable alternatives to vulnerable and limited supplies of conventional petroleum. S2P encompasses numerous design configurations that integrate several unit operations to thermochemically convert CO2 and water to a final energized marketable product. In an earlier paper, hereafter referred to as Paper I, we established both a baseline system design and a methodology for evaluating system efficiencies, economics, and lifecycle impacts. Therein we demonstrated that design details of the balance of system following the initial solar to chemical conversion could have significant impact on full system efficiencies, which largely determine both economics and the lifecycle. Here we assess and compare results from three types of choices in the system configuration: the initial solar to chemical conversion, separations, and the final product. Each design option begins with CO2 capture. Options A-C differ in the initial solar splitting: (A) splitting CO2, (B) splitting H2O and (C) splitting both CO2 and H2O. Significantly, we find that splitting both has notable advantages over splitting just one, in efficiency and consequently in derived minimum selling price (MSP) of a methanol product. Option D splits both but replaces the methanol end-product with likely higher value Fischer Tropsch (FT) liquids. The production of the FT end product comes with a small decrease in solar to fuel energy efficiency (similar to 3.5% relative decrease from option C) and a small relative increase in the energy equivalent MSP (similar to 5%). Importantly, we find that in all options, the primary contributor to MSP is the cost of capital for the solar thermochemical sub-system (including the solar collectors) and not in the balance of system components or operating costs. The advantages of options C and D, over the baseline A, stem primarily from the decrease in CO2 to recover and recycle, motivating changing the separation component and replacing conventional and mature MEA-based CO2 separations with a technology to recover the minor component, CO. Of significance, we find that the choice of separations can yield considerable system benefits; for example in option F, splitting both CO2 and H2O, and separating CO from the produced CO2/CO mix, the system efficiency increases by 10% relative to option C for a resource-efficient full system solar to liquid fuel energy efficiency of 12.9%, and the MSP decreased by 18%. Motivated to determine if attractive economics are plausible and to identify the largest opportunities to reduce cost, we show results of a sensitivity analysis for key system and economic parameters. Finally, we construct alternate scenarios that consist of reductions in the most sensitive parameters, which include: solar utility prices, the solar dish-CR5 price, and the interest rate. The most optimistic but plausible parameter set yields an encouraging MSP for methanol of USD 4.24 per GGE (gallon of gasoline energy equivalent). The promising configuration splits both CO2 and H2O, separates the minority component CO, reduces solar derived utility costs an anticipated 60%, achieves 20% reductions in estimated manufacturing cost of the dish/CR5 component, and obtains a favorable 6.4% interest rate.
C1 [Kim, Jiyong; Maravelias, Christos T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Johnson, Terry A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Transportat Energy Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Miller, James E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
   [Stechel, Ellen B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Technol & Syst Solut Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM maravelias@wisc.edu
RI Miller, James/C-1128-2011; Maravelias, Christos/B-1376-2009; 
OI Miller, James/0000-0001-6811-6948; Maravelias,
   Christos/0000-0002-4929-1748; Kim, Jiyong/0000-0002-9999-736X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
   Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, in the form of a
   Grand Challenge project entitled Reimagining Liquid Transportation
   Fuels: Sunshine to Petrol. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated
   by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 32
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U1 5
U2 82
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
   ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 9
BP 8417
EP 8429
DI 10.1039/c2ee21798h
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
   Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 989XQ
UT WOS:000307595000001
ER

PT J
AU Siefert, N
   Shekhawat, D
   Litster, S
   Berry, D
AF Siefert, Nicholas
   Shekhawat, Dushyant
   Litster, Shawn
   Berry, David
TI Molten catalytic coal gasification with in situ carbon and sulphur
   capture
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID EUTECTIC SALTS; STEAM; HYDROGEN; CHAR; ELECTRODIALYSIS; MECHANISMS;
   CONVERSION; DIOXIDE; FUELS; CO2
AB A molten catalytic process has been demonstrated for converting coal into a synthesis gas consisting of roughly 20% methane and 80% hydrogen using alkali hydroxides as both catalysts and in situ CO2 capture agents. Baselines studies were also conducted using no catalyst, weak capture agents (CaSiO3) and strong in situ capture agent for acid gases (CaO). While a similar gas composition can be achieved using CaO rather than alkali hydroxides, the rate of syngas production is greater when using molten alkali hydroxides than when using CaO as the in situ capture agent for acid gases, such as HCl, H2S and CO2. Parametric studies were conducted to understand the effects of temperature, pressure, catalyst composition, steam flow rate and the ratio of coal to alkali hydroxide on the performance of the molten catalytic gasifier in terms of kinetics and syngas composition. To measure the amount and the rate of coal conversion, we have developed a method for quantifying the coal conversion as the reduction charge remaining, which is related to the chemical oxygen demand remaining in the coal. At temperatures between 800 degrees C and 900 degrees C, we measured first-order steam-coal gasification rates using sub-bituminous coal of 2 h(-1) in a fixed bed reactor while capturing significant quantities of both H2S and CO2, and while also generating 20% methane plus ethane in the syngas on a dry volume basis.
C1 [Siefert, Nicholas] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Shekhawat, Dushyant; Berry, David] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
   [Litster, Shawn] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Siefert, N (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
EM nicholas.siefert@netl.doe.gov
RI Litster, Shawn/D-2130-2013
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory
FX We thank the National Energy Technology Laboratory for their support of
   this research. In particular, we thank Tristan McQuain, Jack Ferrel,
   Richard Bergen, Randy Barnes, David Ruehl, and William Grimes for their
   expertise during the operation of the molten catalytic gasifier.
NR 38
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U1 9
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
   ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 9
BP 8660
EP 8672
DI 10.1039/c2ee21989a
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
   Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 989XQ
UT WOS:000307595000025
ER

PT J
AU Chupka, GM
   Fouts, L
   McCormick, RL
AF Chupka, G. M.
   Fouts, L.
   McCormick, R. L.
TI Effect of low-level impurities on low-temperature performance properties
   of biodiesel
SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTALLIZATION; SYSTEMS; SOLVENT
AB Biodiesel, a renewable fuel consisting of fatty acid methyl esters and made from lipid feedstocks, has presented persistent cold weather operability problems that are not predicted using the standards tests common in the petroleum refining industry. These problems have been referred to as "precipitate formation above cloud point" and are known to be caused by minor impurities. This study investigates the fundamental causes of this issue. To this end, water, steryl glucosides (SG), and saturated monoglycerides (SMGs) were spiked into 100% biodiesel (B100) from various feedstock sources. Only SMGs were found to have a significant effect on the cloud point (CP) and final melting temperature (FMT) in four B100 samples with a range of CP. A large difference between FMT and CP indicates that a metastable phase of SMG forms initially and can transform into a more stable, less soluble polymorph over time or upon heating. This occurred for SMG content above approximately 0.2 to 0.3 wt%. For more saturated B100, a large FMT-CP difference was only observed at slower heating rates, suggesting a slower rate of phase transformation. beta-monostearin solubility (the most stable phase) in B100 was measured as a function of temperature. CP measurements suggest the metastable phase is as much as 10 times more soluble than the beta phase. Differential scanning calorimetry experiments suggest that the metastable phase is a hydrated alpha-gel. SMGs at concentrations above 0.24 wt% caused failure of the cold soak filtration test (ASTM D7501); however, at higher water concentrations (similar to 1200 ppm), the effect of SMGs was significantly reduced. Addition of SGs had no effect on cold soak filterability.
C1 [Chupka, G. M.; Fouts, L.; McCormick, R. L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Chupka, GM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM gina.chupka@nrel.gov; robert.mccormick@nrel.gov
RI McCormick, Robert/B-7928-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Fuels and
   Lubricants Technologies Program [DEAC36-99GO10337]; National Renewable
   Energy Laboratory; National Biodiesel Board
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Vehicle Technologies, Fuels and Lubricants Technologies Program under
   Contract no. DEAC36-99GO10337 with the National Renewable Energy
   Laboratory. Funding was also provided by the National Biodiesel Board.
   Teresa Alleman and Janet Yanowitz provided useful guidance throughout
   this project.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 30
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
   ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 9
BP 8734
EP 8742
DI 10.1039/c2ee22565d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
   Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 989XQ
UT WOS:000307595000033
ER

PT J
AU Cappa, F
   Rutqvist, J
AF Cappa, Frederic
   Rutqvist, Jonny
TI Seismic rupture and ground accelerations induced by CO2 injection in the
   shallow crust
SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Geomechanics; Permeability and porosity; Earthquake dynamics; Dynamics
   and mechanics of faulting; Mechanics; theory; and modelling
ID FLUID-FLOW; SLIP; STRESS
AB Because of the critically stressed nature of the upper crust, the injection of large volumes of carbon dioxide (CO2) into shallow geological reservoirs can trigger seismicity and induce ground deformations when the injection increases the fluid pressure in the vicinity of potentially seismic faults. The increased fluid pressure reduces the strength against fault slip, allowing the stored elastic energy to be released in seismic events that can produce felt ground accelerations. Here, we seek to explore the likelihood ground motions induced by a CO2 injection using hydromechanical modelling with multiphase fluid flow and dynamic rupture, including fault-frictional weakening. We extend the previous work of Cappa and Rutqvist, in which activation of a normal fault at critical stress may be possible for fast rupture nucleating by localized increase in fluid pressure and large decrease in fault friction. In this paper, we include seismic wave propagation generated by the rupture. For our assumed system and injection rate, simulations show that after a few days of injection, a dynamic fault rupture of few centimetres nucleates at the base of the CO2 reservoir and grows bilaterally, both toward the top of the reservoir and outside. The rupture is asymmetric and affects a larger zone below the reservoir where the rupture is self-propagating (without any further pressure increase) as a result of fault-strength weakening. The acceleration and deceleration of the rupture generate waves and result in ground accelerations (similar to 0.1-0.6 g) consistent with observed ground motion records. The maximum ground acceleration is obtained near the fault, and horizontal accelerations are generally markedly higher than vertical accelerations.
C1 [Cappa, Frederic; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Cappa, Frederic] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, GeoAzur, Cote Azur Observ, F-06560 Sophia Antipolis, France.
RP Cappa, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cappa@geoazur.unice.fr
RI Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Cappa, Frederic/B-4014-2017
OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Cappa, Frederic/0000-0003-4859-8024
FU Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National
   Energy Technology Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work presented in this paper was financed by the Assistant Secretary
   for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology,
   through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, under the U.S.
   Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dan Hawkes
   at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for his editorial review.
   Furthermore, we thank Robert Viesca at Dalhousie University and Jean
   Virieux at Grenoble University for very helpful and fruitful discussions
   about the simulation of dynamic rupture. We also thank the three
   anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions that
   improved our paper.
NR 24
TC 35
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 17
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0956-540X
J9 GEOPHYS J INT
JI Geophys. J. Int.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 190
IS 3
BP 1784
EP 1789
DI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05606.x
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 989OY
UT WOS:000307571100036
ER

PT J
AU Farfan, EB
   LaBone, TR
   Staack, GC
   Cheng, YS
   Zhou, Y
   Varallo, TP
AF Farfan, Eduardo B.
   LaBone, Thomas R.
   Staack, Gregory C.
   Cheng, Yung-Sung
   Zhou, Yue
   Varallo, Thomas P.
TI DETERMINATION OF IN VITRO LUNG SOLUBILITY AND INTAKE-TO-DOSE CONVERSION
   FACTOR FOR TRITIATED LANTHANUM NICKEL ALUMINUM ALLOY
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dose assessment; inhalation; lungs, human; tritium
ID TRITIDE PARTICLES; MODEL
AB A sample of tritiated lanthanum nickel aluminum alloy (LaNi4.25Al0.75 or LANA.75) similar to that used at the Savannah River Site Tritium Facilities was analyzed to estimate the particle size distribution of this metal tritide powder and the rate at which this material dissolves in the human respiratory tract after it is inhaled. This information is used to calculate the committed effective dose received by a worker after inhaling the material. These doses, which were calculated using the same methodology given in the U.S. Department of Energy Tritium Handbook, are presented as inhalation intake-to-dose conversion factors (DCF). The DCF for this metal tritide was determined to be 9.4 x 10(-12) Sv Bq(-1), which is less than the DCF for tritiated water. Therefore, the radiation worker bioassay programs designed for tritiated water are adequate to monitor for intakes of this material. Health Phys. 103(3):249-254; 2012
C1 [Farfan, Eduardo B.] Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Environm Sci & Biotechnol, Environm Anal Sect, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [LaBone, Thomas R.] MJW Corp, Aiken, SC USA.
   [Cheng, Yung-Sung; Zhou, Yue] Lovelace Resp Res Inst, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Farfan, EB (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut LLC, Environm Sci & Biotechnol, Environm Anal Sect, Savannah River Natl Lab, 773-42A,Room 236, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM eduardo.farfan@srnl.doe.gov
FU Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; U.S.
   Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been co-authored by Savannah River Nuclear
   Solutions, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S.
   Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
   publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that
   the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
   irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
   form of this work, or allow others to do so, for United States
   Government purposes. Mention of trade names or commercial products does
   not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the authors or
   their corresponding organizations.
NR 18
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U1 0
U2 4
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 103
IS 3
BP 249
EP 254
DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318250c60d
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
   Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
   Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
   Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
   Medical Imaging
GA 988BY
UT WOS:000307464400003
PM 22850229
ER

PT J
AU Yang, L
   Nesterov, VN
   Wang, XP
   Richmond, MG
AF Yang, Li
   Nesterov, Vladimir N.
   Wang, Xiaoping
   Richmond, Michael G.
TI CO Substitution in HOs3(CO)(10)(mu-SC6H4Me-4) by the Diphosphine
   4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-4-cyclopentadiene-1,3-dione (bpcd):
   Structural and DFT Evaluation of the Isomeric Clusters
   HOs3(CO)(8)(bpcd)(mu-SC6H4Me-4)
SO JOURNAL OF CLUSTER SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Osmium clusters; Ligand substitution; Diphosphine; Ortho metalation; DFT
ID X-RAY STRUCTURES; LIGAND SUBSTITUTION; TRIOSMIUM CLUSTER; BOND-CLEAVAGE;
   2,3-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)MALEIC ANHYDRIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
   ORTHO-METALATION; REACTIVITY; PARTICIPATION; FLUXIONALITY
AB The reaction of the cluster HOs3(CO)(10)(mu-SC6H4Me-4) (1) with the diphosphine 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4-cyclopentadiene-1,3-dione (bpcd) has been investigated. 1 reacts with bpcd at room temperature in the presence of Me3NO to give the isomeric clusters 1,2-HOs3(CO)(8)(bpcd)(mu-SC6H4Me-4) (2a) and 1,1-HOs3(CO)(8)(bpcd)(mu-SC6H4Me-4) (2b). Clusters 2a and 2b have been isolated, and the molecular structure of each compound has been established by X-ray crystallography. The X-ray structure of 2a confirms the coordination of one of the non-hydride-bridged Os-Os vectors by the bpcd ligand, while the structure of 2b exhibits a chelating bpcd ligand that is bound to one of the osmium centers ligated by the thiolate and hydrido ligands. 2a and 2b are stable in refluxing toluene and show no evidence for bridge-to-chelate isomerization of the ancillary bpcd ligand. DFT calculations on 2a and 2b indicate that the former cluster is the thermodynamically more stable isomer. Near-UV irradiation of 2b leads to CO loss and ortho metalation of the thiolate moiety, yielding the dihydride cluster H2Os3(CO)(7)(bpcd)(mu,sigma-SC6H3Me-4) (3). The conversion of 2b to 3 and free CO is computed to be endothermic by 14.1 kcal/mol and the reaction is driven by the entropic release of CO. The photochemically promoted ortho-metalation reaction is isomer dependent since cluster 2a is inert under identical conditions.
C1 [Yang, Li; Nesterov, Vladimir N.; Richmond, Michael G.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Wang, Xiaoping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Richmond, MG (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM cobalt@unt.edu
RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012
OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [B-1093-MGR]; U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [CHE-0840518, CHE-0741936]
FX Financial support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant B-1093-MGR)
   is greatly appreciated, and X. Wang acknowledges support by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No.
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 managed by UT Battelle, LLC. NSF support of the NMR
   and computational facilities at UNT through grants CHE-0840518 and
   CHE-0741936 is acknowledged. MGR thanks Dr. David A. Hrovat for helpful
   discussions and Prof. Michael B. Hall (TAMU) for providing us a copy of
   his JIMP2 program, which was used to prepare the geometry-optimized
   structures reported here.
NR 41
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U1 1
U2 16
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1040-7278
J9 J CLUST SCI
JI J. Clust. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 3
SI SI
BP 685
EP 702
DI 10.1007/s10876-012-0459-x
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 992EU
UT WOS:000307759200008
ER

PT J
AU Hultman, NE
   Sulle, EB
   Ramig, CW
   Sykora-Bodie, S
AF Hultman, Nathan E.
   Sulle, Emmanuel B.
   Ramig, Christopher W.
   Sykora-Bodie, Seth
TI Biofuels Investments in Tanzania: Policy Options for Sustainable
   Business Models
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT & DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE biofuels policy; business models; energy transitions; jatropha; Tanzania
ID AGRARIAN CHANGE; AFRICA; AGROFUELS; COUNTRIES; INDONESIA; BIODIESEL;
   LAND; PALM
AB After substantial global investments into biofuel production from 2005 to 2008, challenges to a sustainable and robust biofuel industry have become more apparent than many proponents have anticipated. Across country and development contexts, conflicts arose as plans to scale up production clashed with local preferences or national policies, and Southern Africa has been no exception. This article analyzes recent difficulties with biofuels projects in Tanzania before the background of the more successful experiences of Brazil and South Africa. We identify areas of incompatibility between local expectations, government policy, and investor incentives. An assessment of different biofuels business models shows that some-such as contract farming-may not be appropriate for Tanzania's situation and that policies are necessary that can address the needs of both local and regional stakeholders and provide adequate incentives for investors to pursue sustainable biofuels production.
C1 [Hultman, Nathan E.; Sulle, Emmanuel B.; Ramig, Christopher W.; Sykora-Bodie, Seth] Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Policy, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Hultman, Nathan E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
RP Hultman, NE (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Policy, 2101 Van Munching Hall, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM hultman@umd.edu
NR 51
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 20
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 1070-4965
J9 J ENVIRON DEV
JI J. Environ. Dev.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 3
BP 339
EP 361
DI 10.1177/1070496511435665
PG 23
WC Environmental Studies; Planning & Development
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration
GA 990MQ
UT WOS:000307635400002
ER

PT J
AU Dugan, L
   Bearinger, J
   Hinckley, A
   Strout, C
   Souza, B
AF Dugan, Lawrence
   Bearinger, Jane
   Hinckley, Aubree
   Strout, Cheryl
   Souza, Brian
TI Detection of Bacillus anthracis from spores and cells by loop-mediated
   isothermal amplification without sample preparation
SO JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE Anthrax, Bacillus anthracis; Spores; Loop-mediated isothermal
   amplification; LAMP; Colorimetric detection; Sample preparation; Nucleic
   acid purification
ID RAPID DETECTION; LAMP; BIOTERRORISM; BLUE
AB Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a technique capable of rapidly amplifying specific nucleic acid sequences without specialized thermal cycling equipment. In addition, several detection methods that include dye fluorescence, gel electrophoresis, turbidity and colorimetric change, can be used to measure or otherwise detect target amplification. To date, publications have described the requirement for some form of sample nucleic acid extraction (boiling, lysis, DNA purification, etc.) prior to initiating a LAMP reaction. We demonstrate here, the first LAMP positive results obtained from vegetative cells and spores of Bacillus anthracis without nucleic acid extraction. Our data show that the simple addition of cells or spores to the reaction mixture, followed by heating at 63 degrees C is all that is required to reproducibly amplify and detect target plasmid and chromosomal DNA via colorimetric change. The use of three primer sets targeting both plasmids and the chromosome of B. anthracis allows for the rapid discrimination of non-pathogenic bacteria from pathogenic bacteria within 30 min of sampling. Our results indicate that direct testing of B. anthracis spores and cells via LAMP assay will greatly simplify and shorten the detection process by eliminating nucleic acid purification. These results may allow more rapid detection of DNA from pathogenic organisms present in field and environmental samples. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dugan, Lawrence; Bearinger, Jane; Hinckley, Aubree; Strout, Cheryl; Souza, Brian] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Dugan, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dugan3@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
   by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 23
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U1 4
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-7012
J9 J MICROBIOL METH
JI J. Microbiol. Methods
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 90
IS 3
BP 280
EP 284
DI 10.1016/j.mimet.2012.05.022
PG 5
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology
GA 990ED
UT WOS:000307612900023
PM 22677603
ER

PT J
AU Van den Bosch, J
   Malerba, L
   Henry, J
AF Van den Bosch, J.
   Malerba, L.
   Henry, J.
TI IAEA activities on coordinated research of structural materials for
   advanced reactor systems Preface
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Van den Bosch, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Henry, J.] CEA Saclay, DEN DMN SRMA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Van den Bosch, J.; Malerba, L.] CEN SCK, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
RP Van den Bosch, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 428
IS 1-3
SI SI
BP 1
EP 2
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.06.023
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 983YE
UT WOS:000307153800001
ER

PT J
AU Rieken, JR
   Anderson, IE
   Kramer, MJ
   Odette, GR
   Stergar, E
   Haney, E
AF Rieken, J. R.
   Anderson, I. E.
   Kramer, M. J.
   Odette, G. R.
   Stergar, E.
   Haney, E.
TI Reactive gas atomization processing for Fe-based ODS alloys
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERRITIC ALLOYS; STABILITY; STEELS; RECRYSTALLIZATION; IRRADIATION;
   RECOVERY; METALS; GROWTH
AB Gas atomization reaction synthesis was employed as a simplified method for processing oxide dispersion forming precursor Fe-based powders (e.g., Fe-Cr-Y-Hf). During this process a reactive atomization gas (i.e., Ar-O-2) was used to oxidize the powder surfaces during primary break-up and rapid solidification of the molten alloy. This resulted in envelopment of the powders by an ultra-thin (t < 50 nm) metastable Cr-enriched oxide shell that was used as a vehicle to transport oxygen into the consolidated microstructure. Subsequent elevated temperature heat treatment promoted thermodynamically driven oxygen exchange reactions between trapped films of Cr-enriched oxide and internal (Y, Hf)-enriched intermetallic precipitates, resulting in highly stable nano-metric mixed oxide dispersoids (i.e., Y-Hf-O) that were identified with X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography results also revealed that the size and distribution of the dispersoids were found to depend strongly on the original rapidly solidified microstructure. To exploit this, several oxide dispersion strengthened microstructures were engineered from different powder particle size ranges, illustrating microstructural control as a function of particle solidification rate. Additionally, preliminary thermal-mechanical processing was used to develop a fine scale dislocation substructure for ultimate strengthening of the alloy. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Rieken, J. R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Anderson, I. E.; Kramer, M. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Odette, G. R.; Stergar, E.; Haney, E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Rieken, JR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM jrieken@iastate.edu
FU Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (ARM program) through Ames
   Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Department of Energy, Office of Fusion
   Energy [DE-FG03-94ER54275]
FX Support from the Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (ARM
   program) through Ames Laboratory contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358 is
   gratefully acknowledged. The authors also would like to thank D. Byrd
   and J. Anderegg from Ames Laboratory-US-DOE, and E. Fair and A. Spicher
   from Iowa State University for their individual contributions to this
   paper. The research at UCSB was supported by the Department of Energy,
   Office of Fusion Energy DE-FG03-94ER54275. Contributions to this work by
   UCSB researchers N. Cunningham, Y. Wu and G. Seward are gratefully
   acknowledged.
NR 40
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U1 4
U2 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 428
IS 1-3
SI SI
BP 65
EP 75
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.08.015
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 983YE
UT WOS:000307153800010
ER

PT J
AU Toloczko, MB
   Garner, FA
   Maloy, SA
AF Toloczko, M. B.
   Garner, F. A.
   Maloy, S. A.
TI Irradiation creep and density changes observed in MA957 pressurized
   tubes irradiated to doses of 40-110 dpa at 400-750 degrees C in FFTF
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID STEELS
AB An irradiation creep and swelling study was performed on tubing constructed from the yttrium/titanium oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steel MA957. As a result of the reduction operations during manufacture, the grains in the tubing were highly elongated in the direction of the tubing longitudinal axis. Pressurized creep tubes were irradiated in the Fast Flux Test Facility (FFTF) to doses ranging from 40 dpa to 110 dpa at target temperatures ranging from 400 to 750 degrees C.
   The diametral strains produced during irradiation exhibit primary (transient) creep strains that are dependent on stress and increase with irradiation temperature and are followed by a temperature-independent steady-state creep rate of similar to 0.75 x 10(-6) (MPa dpa)(-1), a value similar to that of traditional tempered ferritic/martensitic steels. Contributions to primary creep strains may arise not only from classical thermal creep or irradiation creep considerations, but also may result from an irradiation-stimulated growth process whereby the highly elongated grain structure shrinks somewhat in the elongated direction, reducing the tubing aspect ratio to produce slightly fatter grains and thereby increasing the tube diameter. One manifestation of this process is a change in tube diameter that is not accompanied by a density change characteristic of either void swelling or precipitation-induced changes in lattice parameter.
   These results provide the first demonstration that resistance to irradiation creep can be extended to higher temperatures by dispersoid addition, and most importantly, this resistance is maintained to high radiation damage levels at least for temperatures of 600 degrees C or less. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Toloczko, M. B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Garner, F. A.] Radiat Effects Consulting, Richland, WA USA.
   [Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Angeles, NM USA.
RP Toloczko, MB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM mychailo.toloczko@pnnl.gov
RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319
NR 10
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 428
IS 1-3
SI SI
BP 170
EP 175
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.04.005
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 983YE
UT WOS:000307153800025
ER

PT J
AU Chen, G
   Modestino, MA
   Poon, BK
   Schirotzek, A
   Marchesini, S
   Segalman, RA
   Hexemer, A
   Zwart, PH
AF Chen, Gang
   Modestino, Miguel A.
   Poon, Billy K.
   Schirotzek, Andre
   Marchesini, Stefano
   Segalman, Rachel A.
   Hexemer, Alexander
   Zwart, Peter H.
TI Structure determination of Pt-coated Au dumbbells via fluctuation X-ray
   scattering
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE fXS; SAXS; WAXS
ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
AB A fluctuation X-ray scattering experiment has been carried out on platinum-coated gold nanoparticles randomly oriented on a substrate. A complete algorithm for determining the electron density of an individual particle from diffraction patterns of many particles randomly oriented about a single axis is demonstrated. This algorithm operates on angular correlations among the measured intensity distributions and recovers the angular correlation functions of a single particle from measured diffraction patterns. Taking advantage of the cylindrical symmetry of the nanoparticles, a cylindrical slice model is proposed to reconstruct the structure of the nanoparticles by fitting the experimental ring angular auto-correlation and small-angle scattering data obtained from many scattering patterns. The physical meaning of the refined structure is discussed in terms of their statistical distributions of the shape and electron density profile.
C1 [Chen, Gang; Poon, Billy K.; Zwart, Peter H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [Modestino, Miguel A.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schirotzek, Andre; Marchesini, Stefano; Hexemer, Alexander] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Zwart, PH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
EM phzwart@lbl.gov
OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US
   Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 15
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
BP 695
EP 700
DI 10.1107/S0909049512023801
PN 5
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 991KO
UT WOS:000307700100005
PM 22898947
ER

PT J
AU Vila-Comamala, J
   Pan, YS
   Lombardo, JJ
   Harris, WM
   Chiu, WKS
   David, C
   Wang, YX
AF Vila-Comamala, Joan
   Pan, Yongsheng
   Lombardo, Jeffrey J.
   Harris, William M.
   Chiu, Wilson K. S.
   David, Christian
   Wang, Yuxin
TI Zone-doubled Fresnel zone plates for high-resolution hard X-ray
   full-field transmission microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Fresnel zone plate; hard X-rays; full-field transmission X-ray
   microscopy; solid-oxide fuel cell
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; NM RESOLUTION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; TOMOGRAPHY;
   NANOTOMOGRAPHY; NANOSCALE; ANODE; CATHODE; OPTICS
AB Full-field transmission X-ray microscopy is a unique non-destructive technique for three-dimensional imaging of specimens at the nanometer scale. Here, the use of zone-doubled Fresnel zone plates to achieve a spatial resolution better than 20 nm in the hard X-ray regime (8-10 keV) is reported. By obtaining a tomographic reconstruction of a Ni/YSZ solid-oxide fuel cell, the feasibility of performing three-dimensional imaging of scientifically relevant samples using such high-spatial-resolution Fresnel zone plates is demonstrated.
C1 [Vila-Comamala, Joan; David, Christian] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Vila-Comamala, Joan; Pan, Yongsheng; Wang, Yuxin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Lombardo, Jeffrey J.; Harris, William M.; Chiu, Wilson K. S.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Vila-Comamala, J (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
EM jvila@aps.anl.gov
RI Vila-Comamala, Joan/E-2106-2017
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Energy Frontier Research Center on Science
   Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional
   Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center); US Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-SC0001061]
FX JVC would like to thank Ian McNulty (ANL) for fruitful discussions and
   assistance during the preparation of the manuscript. Use of the Advanced
   Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
   Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
   Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. WMH and WKSC acknowledge the financial support from
   the Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure
   Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy
   Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) funded by the US Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (award DE-SC0001061).
   The SOFC anode sample was provided by Professor Meilin Liu from the
   George Institute of Technology.
NR 47
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U1 1
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
BP 705
EP 709
DI 10.1107/S0909049512029640
PN 5
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 991KO
UT WOS:000307700100007
PM 22898949
ER

PT J
AU Feser, M
   Howells, MR
   Kirz, J
   Rudati, J
   Yun, W
AF Feser, M.
   Howells, M. R.
   Kirz, J.
   Rudati, J.
   Yun, W.
TI Advantages of a synchrotron bending magnet as the sample illuminator for
   a wide-field X-ray microscope
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE TXM microscope; bending-magnet beamline; synchrotron beamline design;
   X-ray microscope
ID MONOCHROMATOR; RADIATION; BEAMLINE
AB In this paper the choice between bending magnets and insertion devices as sample illuminators for a hard X-ray full-field microscope is investigated. An optimized bending-magnet beamline design is presented. Its imaging speed is very competitive with the performance of similar microscopes installed currently at insertion-device beamlines. The fact that imaging X-ray microscopes can accept a large phase space makes them very well suited to the output characteristics of bending magnets which are often a plentiful and paid-for resource. There exist opportunities at all synchrotron light sources to take advantage of this finding to build bending-magnet beamlines that are dedicated to transmission X-ray microscope facilities. It is expected that demand for such facilities will increase as three-dimensional tomography becomes routine and advanced techniques such as mosaic tomography and XANES tomography (taking three-dimensional tomograms at different energies to highlight elemental and chemical differences) become more widespread.
C1 [Feser, M.; Rudati, J.; Yun, W.] Xradia, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA.
   [Howells, M. R.; Kirz, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Feser, M (reprint author), Xradia, 4385 Hopyard Rd,Suite 100, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA.
EM mfeser@xradia.com
FU DARPA [GTS-S-10-1-008]
FX We are pleased to acknowledge support from a DARPA Seedling Grant,
   subcontract GTS-S-10-1-008. It is also a pleasure to acknowledge the
   capable help of the SSRL beamline 6.2 team and valuable discussions with
   Dr P. Pianetta. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not
   reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defence or
   the US Government. This is in accordance with DoDI 5230.29, 8 January
   2009. Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 10
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
BP 751
EP 758
DI 10.1107/S0909049512023813
PN 5
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 991KO
UT WOS:000307700100012
PM 22898954
ER

PT J
AU Yan, LF
   Zhao, JY
   Toellner, TS
   Divan, R
   Xu, SL
   Cai, ZH
   Boesenberg, JS
   Friedrich, JM
   Cramer, SP
   Alp, EE
AF Yan, Lifen
   Zhao, Jiyong
   Toellner, Thomas S.
   Divan, Ralu
   Xu, Shenglan
   Cai, Zhonghou
   Boesenberg, Joseph S.
   Friedrich, Jon M.
   Cramer, Stephen P.
   Alp, Esen E.
TI Exploration of synchrotron Mossbauer microscopy with micrometer
   resolution: forward and a new backscattering modality on natural samples
SO JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
LA English
DT Article
DE synchrotron Mossbauer microscopy; nuclear resonant incoherent X-ray
   imaging; meteorite; Fe-57 phantom; 5 mu m resolution
ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; X-RAY; AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES;
   RADIATION-DAMAGE; PROTEIN CRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; DETECTORS; BEAM
AB New aspects of synchrotron Mossbauer microscopy are presented. A 5 mu m spatial resolution is achieved, and sub-micrometer resolution is envisioned. Two distinct and unique methods, synchrotron Mossbauer imaging and nuclear resonant incoherent X-ray imaging, are used to resolve spatial distribution of species that are chemically and magnetically distinct from one another. Proof-of-principle experiments were performed on enriched Fe-57 phantoms, and on samples with natural isotopic abundance, such as meteorites.
C1 [Yan, Lifen; Zhao, Jiyong; Toellner, Thomas S.; Cai, Zhonghou; Alp, Esen E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Yan, Lifen; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Divan, Ralu] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Xu, Shenglan] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Boesenberg, Joseph S.; Friedrich, Jon M.] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, New York, NY 10024 USA.
   [Boesenberg, Joseph S.] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Friedrich, Jon M.] Fordham Univ, Dept Chem, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Alp, EE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM eea@aps.anl.gov
FU Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under NSF
   [EAR 06-49658]; NIH in University of California, Davis [GM-65440]; ANL
   [58927-30-132]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank Daniel Rosenmann for depositing Cr/Au on the
   phantoms, and thank Michael Y. Hu for valuable discussions that improved
   this article. The work at Sector 3 was supported in part by the
   Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under NSF
   Cooperative Agreement EAR 06-49658. The work was also in part funded by
   NIH grant GM-65440 (SPC) in the University of California, Davis, under a
   collaboration contract with ANL cost code 58927-30-132. Use of the APS
   and the CNM at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 10
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0909-0495
J9 J SYNCHROTRON RADIAT
JI J. Synchrot. Radiat.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 19
BP 814
EP 820
DI 10.1107/S0909049512032414
PN 5
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics; Physics
GA 991KO
UT WOS:000307700100020
PM 22898962
ER

PT J
AU Gilson, EP
   Davidson, RC
   Efthimion, PC
   Gleizer, JZ
   Kaganovich, ID
   Krasik, YE
AF Gilson, E. P.
   Davidson, R. C.
   Efthimion, P. C.
   Gleizer, J. Z.
   Kaganovich, I. D.
   Krasik, Ya. E.
TI Plasma source development for the NDCX-I and NDCX-II neutralized drift
   compression experiments
SO LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Accelerators; Heavy ion fusion; Ion beams; Plasma sources
AB Compressed ion beams are being studied as a driver for inertial confinement fusion energy and for the creation of matter in the high-energy-density regime. In order to facilitate compression of a positive ion charge bunch longitudinally and transversely beyond the limit determined by the space-charge field of the bunch, a source of charge-neutralizing electrons must be provided. Plasma sources have been developed for the NDCX-I and NDCX-II experimental facilities, both for the 2-m-long, field-free drift regions, and for the small-diameter interior of the multi-Tesla final focus solenoid. Barium titanate based cylinders with a high dielectric coefficient are used to line the wall of the 2-m-long drift region and by applying a 9 kV pulse between the inner and outer surfaces of the cylinders, plasma with a density in the 10(10) cm(-3) range is formed. Results are presented from experiments using this plasma source on NDCX-I. A compact plasma source 5.1 cm long and 3.8 cm in diameter, also made using the barium titanate based material, has been developed for use in the bore of the final focus solenoid. Plasma generated near the wall of the plasma source will follow the fringing magnetic field lines of the solenoid and help to fill the bore of the magnet with plasma. Improved designs for the barium titanate plasma sources are being considered that use different inner-surface electrode materials and structures, and also use a modified electrical driver employing a spark gap crowbar switch. In addition, plasma source designs using so-called flashboard technology have been developed. In the flashboard plasma source, high density plasma is formed when the applied high voltage pulse causes a series of breakdowns between isolated copper patches aligned in rows along the surface of the 0.2 mm thick flashboard.
C1 [Gilson, E. P.; Davidson, R. C.; Efthimion, P. C.; Kaganovich, I. D.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Gleizer, J. Z.; Krasik, Ya. E.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
RP Gilson, EP (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM egilson@pppl.gov
RI Krasik, Yakov/N-4606-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy; BSF [2006373]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and by the
   BSF grant No. 2006373.
NR 10
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 5
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0263-0346
J9 LASER PART BEAMS
JI Laser Part. Beams
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 3
BP 435
EP 443
DI 10.1017/S0263034612000328
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 991EX
UT WOS:000307685400012
ER

PT J
AU Faenov, AY
   Skobelev, IY
   Pikuz, TA
   Pikuz, SA
   Fortov, VE
   Fukuda, Y
   Hayashi, Y
   Pirozhkov, A
   Kotaki, H
   Shimomura, T
   Kiriyama, H
   Kanazawa, S
   Kato, Y
   Colgan, J
   Abdallah, J
   Kand, M
AF Faenov, A. Ya.
   Skobelev, I. Yu.
   Pikuz, T. A.
   Pikuz, S. A., Jr.
   Fortov, V. E.
   Fukuda, Y.
   Hayashi, Y.
   Pirozhkov, A.
   Kotaki, H.
   Shimomura, T.
   Kiriyama, H.
   Kanazawa, S.
   Kato, Y.
   Colgan, J.
   Abdallah, J., Jr.
   Kand, M.
CA J-Karen Laser Operation Grp
TI X-ray spectroscopy diagnoses of clusters surviving under prepulses of
   ultra-intense femtosecond laser pulse irradiation
SO LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Clusters; Femtosecond lasers; Hollow ions; Self-absorption; X-ray
   diagnostics
ID HIGH-ENERGY IONS; NUCLEAR-FUSION; EMISSION; PLASMA; IONIZATION;
   EXPLOSIONS; GENERATION; TARGETS; SYSTEM
AB It is shown that various spectroscopic methods based on measurements of X-ray spectra radiated from cluster targets can be used for estimation of the destruction degree of clusters by laser prepulses. These methods allow insight to be gained regarding the important issue of preservation of the dense cluster core at the moment of the arrival of the main laser pulse. In addition, they can be used for quantitative estimation of the size of the undestroyed parts of the clusters and also for measuring the temperature and density of the preplasmas produced by the laser prepulses.
C1 [Faenov, A. Ya.; Skobelev, I. Yu.; Pikuz, T. A.; Pikuz, S. A., Jr.; Fortov, V. E.] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 125412, Russia.
   [Faenov, A. Ya.; Pikuz, T. A.; Fukuda, Y.; Hayashi, Y.; Pirozhkov, A.; Kotaki, H.; Shimomura, T.; Kiriyama, H.; Kanazawa, S.; Kand, M.; J-Karen Laser Operation Grp] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Kato, Y.] Creat New Photon Ind, Grad Sch, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
   [Colgan, J.; Abdallah, J., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Faenov, AY (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Izhorskaya 13,Bld 2, Moscow 125412, Russia.
EM anatolyf@hotmail.com
RI Pikuz, Sergey/F-7768-2014; 
OI Pikuz, Sergey/0000-0003-2529-1142; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858
FU Funding Program for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers from JSPS
   [LR035]; RFBR [10-02-00345-a, 12-02-91169-GFEN_a]; Presidium of the
   Russian Academy of Sciences Programs of Basic Research [2, 21];
   Department of Energy of the United States [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; 
   [22604004]
FX The work was partially supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific
   Research (C) (22604004) and the Funding Program for Next Generation
   World-Leading Researchers (LR035) from JSPS; RFBR grants 10-02-00345-a
   and 12-02-91169-GFEN_a; by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of
   Sciences Programs of Basic Research No 2 and 21 and by the Department of
   Energy of the United States (contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396).
NR 53
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0263-0346
EI 1469-803X
J9 LASER PART BEAMS
JI Laser Part. Beams
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 3
BP 481
EP 488
DI 10.1017/S0263034612000419
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 991EX
UT WOS:000307685400017
ER

PT J
AU Williams, PT
AF Williams, Paul T.
TI Advantage of Distance- versus Time-Based Estimates of Walking in
   Predicting Adiposity
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
LA English
DT Article
DE OBESITY; ENERGY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; EXERCISE VOLUME; GUIDELINES
ID OF-SPORTS-MEDICINE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT;
   AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; DOUBLY LABELED WATER; MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN;
   PUBLIC-HEALTH; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; BODY-COMPOSITION; WEIGHT; ADULTS
AB WILLIAMS, P. T. Advantage of Distance- versus Time-Based Estimates of Walking in Predicting Adiposity. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 1728-1737, 2012. Purpose: Physical activity recommendations are defined in terms of time spent being physically active (e.g., 30 mm of brisk walking, 5 d-wk(-1)). However, walking volume may be more naturally assessed by distance than by time. Analyses were therefore performed to test whether time or distance provides the best metric for relating walking volume to estimated total and regional adiposity. Methods: Linear and logistic regression analyses were used to relate exercise dose to body mass index (BMI), body circumferences, and obesity in a cross-sectional sample of 12,384 female and 3434 male walkers who reported both usual distance walked and time spent walking per week on survey questionnaires. Metabolic equivalent hours per day (MET.h.d(-1), 1 MET = 3.5 mL O-2.kg(-1).min(-1)) were calculated from the time and pace, or distance and pace, using published compendium values. Results: Average MET-hours per day walked was 37% greater when calculated from time spent walking versus usual distance in women and was 32% greater in men. Per MET-hours per day, declines in BMI and circumferences (slope +/- SE) were nearly twice as great, or greater, for distance- versus time-derived estimates for kilograms per squared meter of BMI (females = -0.58 +/- 0.03 vs -0.31 +/- 0.02, males = -0.35 +/- 0.04 vs -0.15 +/- 0.02), centimeter of waist circumference (females = -1.42 +/- 0.07 vs 0.72 +/- 0.04, males = -0.96 +/- 0.10 vs -0.45 +/- 0.07), and reductions in the odds for total obesity (odds ratio: females = 0.72 vs 0.84, males = 0.84 vs 0.92) and abdominal obesity (females = 0.74 vs 0.85, males = 0.79 vs 0.91, all comparisons significant). Conclusions: Distance walked may provide a better metric of walking volume for epidemiologic obesity research, and better public health targets for weight control, than walking duration. Additional research is required to determine whether these results, derived in a sample that regularly walks for exercise, apply more generally.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner 464,1 Cycloton Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717]
FX This research was supported by grant HL094717 from the National Heart,
   Lung, and Blood Institute. There are no conflicts of interest to report
   by the author. The results of the present study do not constitute
   endorsement by the American College of Sports Medicine.
NR 36
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 2
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0195-9131
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 9
BP 1728
EP 1737
DI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318258af3f
PG 10
WC Sport Sciences
SC Sport Sciences
GA 990IQ
UT WOS:000307624600014
PM 22525767
ER

PT J
AU Plaut, JA
   Yepez, EA
   Hill, J
   Pangle, R
   Sperry, JS
   Pockman, WT
   Mcdowell, NG
AF Plaut, Jennifer A.
   Yepez, Enrico A.
   Hill, Judson
   Pangle, Robert
   Sperry, John S.
   Pockman, William T.
   Mcdowell, Nate G.
TI Hydraulic limits preceding mortality in a pinon-juniper woodland under
   experimental drought
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE climate change; die-off; drought experiment; pinon; Sperry model;
   stomata
ID INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; SAP-FLOW; WOODY-PLANTS; WATER-USE; XYLEM
   CAVITATION; DIE-OFF; VEGETATION MORTALITY; STOMATAL CONTROL; PONDEROSA
   PINE; CLIMATE-CHANGE
AB Drought-related tree mortality occurs globally and may increase in the future, but we lack sufficient mechanistic understanding to accurately predict it. Here we present the first field assessment of the physiological mechanisms leading to mortality in an ecosystem-scale rainfall manipulation of a pinonjuniper (Pinus edulisJuniperus monosperma) woodland. We measured transpiration (E) and modelled the transpiration rate initiating hydraulic failure (Ecrit). We predicted that isohydric pinon would experience mortality after prolonged periods of severely limited gas exchange as required to avoid hydraulic failure; anisohydric juniper would also avoid hydraulic failure, but sustain gas exchange due to its greater cavitation resistance. After 1 year of treatment, 67% of droughted mature pinon died with concomitant infestation by bark beetles (Ips confusus) and bluestain fungus (Ophiostoma spp.); no mortality occurred in juniper or in control pinon. As predicted, both species avoided hydraulic failure, but safety margins from Ecrit were much smaller in pinon, especially droughted pinon, which also experienced chronically low hydraulic conductance. The defining characteristic of trees that died was a 7 month period of near-zero gas exchange, versus 2 months for surviving pinon. Hydraulic limits to gas exchange, not hydraulic failure per se, promoted drought-related mortality in pinon pine.
C1 [Plaut, Jennifer A.; Hill, Judson; Pangle, Robert; Pockman, William T.] 1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Yepez, Enrico A.] Inst Tecnol Sonora, Dept Ciencias Agua & Medio Ambiente, Ciudad Obregon Sonora 85000, Mexico.
   [Sperry, John S.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Mcdowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Plaut, JA (reprint author), 1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, MSC03 2020, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM jplaut@unm.edu
RI Yepez, Enrico/C-2802-2014; Pockman, William/D-4086-2014; Young,
   Kristina/M-3069-2014; Yepez, Enrico/C-6901-2008
OI Pockman, William/0000-0002-3286-0457; Yepez, Enrico/0000-0003-4746-573X
FU Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER); National Science
   Foundation; NSF [DEB 0620482]; Sevilleta Field Station at the University
   of New Mexico
FX We gratefully acknowledge the efforts of Jim Elliot, Monica Gaylord,
   Julie Glaser, Jennifer Johnson, Sam Markwell, Clif Meyer, Matt Spinelli
   and numerous undergraduate assistants in the implementation of this
   experiment and collection of much of the data. Rosie Fisher, Sanna
   Sevanto, Jean-Marc Limousin and two anonymous reviewers provided
   valuable input. This project was supported by an award to N.G.M. and
   W.T.P. from the Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER) and to
   J.A.P. by the National Science Foundation's Graduate Research Fellowship
   Program. The project was also supported by the resources and staff of
   the Sevilleta LTER (funded by NSF DEB 0620482) and Sevilleta Field
   Station at the University of New Mexico.
NR 84
TC 72
Z9 73
U1 7
U2 133
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 9
BP 1601
EP 1617
DI 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02512.x
PG 17
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 986ZS
UT WOS:000307386800006
PM 22462824
ER

PT J
AU Baer, DR
AF Baer, D. R.
TI Application of surface analysis methods to nanomaterials: summary of
   ISO/TC 201 technical report: ISO 14187:2011-surface chemical analysis -
   characterization of nanomaterials
SO SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanomaterials; nanoparticles; surface analysis; XPS; AES; SPM; SIMS; ISO
   TC201; nanoanalysis
ID NANOPARTICLES
AB The ISO technical report 14187 provides an introduction to (and examples of) the information that can be obtained about nanostructured materials by using surface analysis tools. In addition, both general issues and challenges associated with characterizing nanostructured materials and the specific opportunities and challenges associated with individual analytical methods are identified. As the size of objects or components of materials approaches a few nanometers, the distinctions among bulk, surface, and particle analysis blur. This technical report focuses on issues specifically relevant to surface chemical analysis of nanostructured materials. The report considers a variety of analysis methods but focuses on techniques that are in the domain of ISO/TC 201 including Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and scanning probe microscopy. Measurements of nanoparticle surface properties such as surface potential that are often made in a solution are not discussed. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Baer, DR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM don.baer@pnnl.gov
RI Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013
OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Biological of the US DOE at PNNL;
   Office Environmental Research of the US DOE at PNNL
FX This standard was developed with the input of many researchers from
   around the world directly and indirectly associated with ISO TC201 who
   devoted time and effort to writing, revising, and improving the
   document. The author acknowledges links of this work to user activities
   conducted in the EMSL - the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
   a US Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility
   located at the Pacific National Northwest Laboratory (PNNL) - and to
   research programs sponsored by the Offices of Basic Energy Sciences and
   Biological and Environmental Research of the US DOE at PNNL.
NR 9
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 14
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0142-2421
J9 SURF INTERFACE ANAL
JI Surf. Interface Anal.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 9
BP 1305
EP 1308
DI 10.1002/sia.4938
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 991VQ
UT WOS:000307731400012
ER

PT J
AU Chareyre, B
   Cortis, A
   Catalano, E
   Barthelemy, E
AF Chareyre, Bruno
   Cortis, Andrea
   Catalano, Emanuele
   Barthelemy, Eric
TI Pore-Scale Modeling of Viscous Flow and Induced Forces in Dense Sphere
   Packings
SO TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Viscous flow; Granular material; Solid fluid coupling; Pore-network;
   Finite volumes
ID NETWORK MODEL; POROUS-MEDIA; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; GRANULAR ASSEMBLIES;
   FLUIDIZED-BEDS; TRIANGULATIONS; PERMEABILITY; DYNAMICS
AB We propose a method for effectively upscaling incompressible viscous flow in large random polydispersed sphere packings: the emphasis of this method is on the determination of the forces applied on the solid particles by the fluid. Pore bodies and their connections are defined locally through a regular Delaunay triangulation of the packings. Viscous flow equations are upscaled at the pore level, and approximated with a finite volume numerical scheme. We compare numerical simulations of the proposed method to detailed finite element simulations of the Stokes equations for assemblies of 8-200 spheres. A good agreement is found both in terms of forces exerted on the solid particles and effective permeability coefficients.
C1 [Cortis, Andrea] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94806 USA.
   [Chareyre, Bruno; Catalano, Emanuele; Barthelemy, Eric] Grenoble INP, UMR CNRS 5519, LEGI, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
   [Cortis, Andrea] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94806 USA.
RP Chareyre, B (reprint author), Grenoble INP, UMR CNRS 5519, LEGI, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
EM bruno.chareyre@grenoble-inp.fr
RI chareyre, bruno/A-5822-2010; 
OI Chareyre, Bruno/0000-0001-8505-8540
FU Grenoble Institute of Technology; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This study and PhD grant of E. Catalano was supported by Grenoble
   Institute of Technology through BQR-2008 program. A. Cortis' work was
   supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0169-3913
J9 TRANSPORT POROUS MED
JI Transp. Porous Media
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 94
IS 2
SI SI
BP 595
EP 615
DI 10.1007/s11242-012-0057-2
PG 21
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 987BR
UT WOS:000307391900009
ER

PT J
AU Liu, HG
   Poon, BK
   Janssen, AJEM
   Zwart, PH
AF Liu, Haiguang
   Poon, Billy K.
   Janssen, Augustus J. E. M.
   Zwart, Peter H.
TI Computation of fluctuation scattering profiles via three-dimensional
   Zernike polynomials
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION A
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CELLS
AB Ultrashort X-ray pulses from free-electron laser X-ray sources make it feasible to conduct small-and wide-angle scattering experiments on biomolecular samples in solution at sub-picosecond timescales. During these so-called fluctuation scattering experiments, the absence of rotational averaging, typically induced by Brownian motion in classic solution-scattering experiments, increases the information content of the data. In order to perform shape reconstruction or structure refinement from such data, it is essential to compute the theoretical profiles from three-dimensional models. Based on the three-dimensional Zernike polynomial expansion models, a fast method to compute the theoretical fluctuation scattering profiles has been derived. The theoretical profiles have been validated against simulated results obtained from 300 000 scattering patterns for several representative biomolecular species.
C1 [Liu, Haiguang; Poon, Billy K.; Zwart, Peter H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Janssen, Augustus J. E. M.] Tech Univ Eindhoven, Dept Math & Comp Sci, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Zwart, PH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM PHZwart@lbl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Berkeley
   Laboratory, Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) [024940]
FX PHZ would like to thank Professor Dr A. P. Zwart and Professor Dr M.
   Vlasiou for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by
   Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from
   Berkeley Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the
   US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. HGL is
   grateful for the support from the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)
   award 024940, and the discussions with Professor Dr J. C. H. Spence.
NR 27
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0108-7673
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR A
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 68
BP 561
EP 567
DI 10.1107/S0108767312029637
PN 5
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 988WQ
UT WOS:000307521900004
PM 22893239
ER

PT J
AU Meehan, TD
AF Meehan, Timothy D.
TI Energetics of thermoregulation by an industrious endotherm
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAT; COLD; TEMPERATURE; ADAPTATION
AB Objectives: Thermoregulation by modern industrial humans is unique among endothermic animals, in that it is largely accomplished by controlling the temperature of our external environment. The objective of this study was to view the relationship between thermoregulatory energy use and environmental temperature in modern humans from the perspective of comparative physiology. Methods: Monthly residential energy use estimates from the US Energy Information Administration were divided by the annual number of American households from the US Census Bureau, giving average monthly energy consumption per American household for the years 2006 through 2010. Monthly energy consumption was then plotted against average monthly temperature across the United States from the National Climatic Data Center. Results: The resulting graph bore a striking resemblance to a classic Scholander-Irving curve, exhibiting clear upper (22 degrees C) and lower (15 degrees C) critical temperatures, and an increase in energy use as temperatures extend above (90 W degrees C-1 increase) or below (244 W degrees C-1 decrease) those critical temperatures. Allometric equations from comparative physiology indicate that the energetic costs of our current thermoregulatory habits are similar to 30 to 50 times those predicted for an endotherm of our size. Conclusions: Modern humans have redefined what it means to be a homeothermic endotherm, using large quantities of extrametabolic energy to regulate the temperature of our surroundings. Despite this sophistication, the signal of our individual physiology is readily discernible in national data on energy consumption. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Meehan, Timothy D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Meehan, Timothy D.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Meehan, TD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, 237 Russell Labs,1630 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM tmeehan@wisc.edu
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1042-0533
EI 1520-6300
J9 AM J HUM BIOL
JI Am. J. Hum. Biol.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 5
BP 713
EP 715
DI 10.1002/ajhb.22278
PG 3
WC Anthropology; Biology
SC Anthropology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA 986WV
UT WOS:000307377800020
PM 22508178
ER

PT J
AU Bivi, N
   Nelson, MT
   Faillace, ME
   Li, JL
   Miller, LM
   Plotkin, LI
AF Bivi, Nicoletta
   Nelson, Mark T.
   Faillace, Meghan E.
   Li, Jiliang
   Miller, Lisa M.
   Plotkin, Lilian I.
TI Deletion of Cx43 from Osteocytes Results in Defective Bone Material
   Properties but Does Not Decrease Extrinsic Strength in Cortical Bone
SO CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Connexin 43; Young's modulus; FTIR; Osteocyte; Osteoblast; Lox
ID COLLAGEN CROSS-LINKS; MINERAL-CONTENT; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION;
   CONNEXIN-43 HEMICHANNELS; TRANSGENIC MICE; LYSYL OXIDASE; APOPTOSIS;
   GENE; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION
AB Deletion of connexin (Cx) 43 from osteoblasts and osteocytes (OCN-Cre;Cx43(fl/-) mice) or from osteocytes only (DMP1-8kb-Cre;Cx43(fl/fl) mice) results in increased cortical, but not cancellous, osteocyte apoptosis and widening of the femoral midshaft without changes in cortical thickness. Despite the consequent larger moment of inertia, stiffness and ultimate load, measures of mechanical strength assessed by three-point bending, are not higher in either model of Cx43 deficiency due to reduced Young's modulus, a measure of the stiffness of the material per unit of area. In OCN-Cre;Cx43(fl/-) mice, this was accompanied by a reduced ratio of nonreducible/reducible collagen cross-links as assessed by Fourier transformed infrared imaging (FTIRI) in the femoral diaphysis. On the other hand, DMP1-8kb-Cre;Cx43(fl/fl) mice did not show a significant reduction in collagen maturation in the same skeletal site, but a small decrease in mineralization was detected by FTIRI. Remarkably, both osteoblastic and osteocytic cells lacking Cx43 expressed lower mRNA levels of lysyl oxidase, a crucial enzyme involved in collagen maturation. These findings suggest that Cx43 expression in osteoblasts is involved in maintaining the quality of the bone matrix in cortical bone through the maturation of collagen cross-links. Osteocytic Cx43 expression is important also to maintain the stiffness of the bone material, where Cx43 deficiency results in local reduction in mineralization, possibly due to osteocyte apoptosis.
C1 [Bivi, Nicoletta; Plotkin, Lilian I.] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Nelson, Mark T.; Li, Jiliang] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA.
   [Faillace, Meghan E.; Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Faillace, Meghan E.; Miller, Lisa M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Plotkin, LI (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, 635 Barnhill Dr,MS 5035, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM lplotkin@iupui.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [R01-AR053643, S10-RR023710]
FX The authors thank Kanan Vyas, Drs. Keith Condon and Ignacio Aguirre for
   technical assistance, and Drs. Charles Tuner, David Burr, and Matthew
   Allen for insightful suggestions. This research was supported by the
   National Institutes of Health (R01-AR053643). mu CT studies were
   performed using equipment obtained with NIH grant S10-RR023710 (PI:
   James Williams, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana
   University School of Medicine).
NR 49
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Z9 25
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0171-967X
J9 CALCIFIED TISSUE INT
JI Calcif. Tissue Int.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 91
IS 3
BP 215
EP 224
DI 10.1007/s00223-012-9628-z
PG 10
WC Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA 988QV
UT WOS:000307506500006
PM 22865265
ER

PT J
AU Ewers, M
   Insel, P
   Jagust, WJ
   Shaw, L
   Trojanowski, JJQ
   Aisen, P
   Petersen, RC
   Schuff, N
   Weiner, MW
AF Ewers, Michael
   Insel, Philip
   Jagust, William J.
   Shaw, Leslie
   Trojanowski, John Q. J.
   Aisen, Paul
   Petersen, Ronald C.
   Schuff, Norbert
   Weiner, Michael W.
CA Alzheimer's Dis Neuroimaging Initi
TI CSF Biomarker and PIB-PET-Derived Beta-Amyloid Signature Predicts
   Metabolic, Gray Matter, and Cognitive Changes in Nondemented Subjects
SO CEREBRAL CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
DE A beta; FDG-PET; MCI; PIB-PET
ID PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID A-BETA(42);
   SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; BRAIN ATROPHY;
   OLDER-ADULTS; A-BETA; VOLUME LOSS; IMPAIRMENT; DEPOSITION
AB Beta-amyloid (A beta) is a histopathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease dementia, but high levels of A beta in the brain can also be found in a substantial proportion of nondemented subjects. Here we investigated which 2-year rate of brain and cognitive changes are present in nondemented subjects with high and low A beta levels, as assessed with cerebrospinal fluid and molecular positron emission tomography (PET)-based biomarkers of A beta. In subjects with mild cognitive impairment, increased brain A beta levels were associated with significantly faster cognitive decline, progression of gray matter atrophy within temporal and parietal brain regions, and a trend for a faster decline in parietal Fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET metabolism. Changes in gray matter and FDG-PET mediated the association between A beta and cognitive decline. In contrast, elderly cognitively healthy controls (HC) with high A beta levels showed only a faster medial temporal lobe and precuneus volume decline compared with HC with low A beta. In conclusion, the current results suggest not only that both functional and volumetric brain changes are associated with high A beta years before the onset of dementia but also that HC with substantial A beta levels show higher A beta pathology resistance, lack other pathologies that condition neurotoxic effects of A beta, or accumulated A beta for a shorter time period.
C1 [Ewers, Michael; Insel, Philip; Schuff, Norbert; Weiner, Michael W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Ewers, Michael; Insel, Philip; Schuff, Norbert; Weiner, Michael W.] VA Med Ctr, Ctr Imaging Neurodegenerat Dis, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA.
   [Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shaw, Leslie; Trojanowski, John Q. J.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Inst Aging, Alzheimers Dis Core Ctr,Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Shaw, Leslie; Trojanowski, John Q. J.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Aisen, Paul] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
   [Petersen, Ronald C.] Mayo Clin, Dept Neurol, Coll Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
RP Ewers, M (reprint author), VA Med Ctr San Francisco, Ctr Imaging Neurodegenerat Dis, Bldg 13,4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA.
EM michael.ewers@ucsf.edu
FU Merck; Avid; National Institutes of Health; DOD; Veterans Affairs;
   Elan/Wyeth Alzheimer's Immunotherapy Program North American Advisory
   Board; Alzheimer's Association; Forest, University of California, Davis;
   Tel-Aviv University Medical School; WennerFoundation; Gren Foundation;
   Social Security Administration; Korean Neurological Association;
   Washington University at St Louis; Banner Alzheimer's Institute;
   Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease; Veterans Affairs Central Office;
   Beijing Institute of Geriatrics; Innogenetics; New York University,
   NeuroVigil, Inc.; CHRU-Hopital Roger Salengro; Siemens; AstraZeneca;
   Geneva University Hospitals; Lilly; University of California; San
   Diego-ADNI; Paris University; Institut Catala de Neurociencies
   Aplicades; University of New Mexico School of Medicine; Ipsen; Pfizer;
   AD PD meeting; Paul Sabatier University; Novartis; Alzheimer's Disease
   Neuroimaging Initiative (National Institutes of Health) [U01 AG024904];
   Colloquium Paris; National Institute on Aging, the National Institute of
   Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Abbott; AstraZeneca AB; Bayer
   Schering Pharma AG; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Eisai Global Clinical
   Development; Elan Corporation; Genentech; GE Healthcare;
   GlaxoSmithKline; Johnson and Johnson; Eli Lilly and Co.; Medpace, Inc.;
   Merck and Co., Inc.; Novartis AG; Pfizer Inc; F. Hoffman-La Roche;
   Schering-Plough; Synarc, Inc.; Alzheimer's Association and Alzheimer's
   Drug Discovery Foundation; US Food and Drug Administration; Foundation
   for the National Institutes of Health; National Institutes of Health
   [P30 AG010129, K01 AG030514]; Dana Foundation; Alzheimer's Drug
   Discovery Foundation; Anonymous Foundation; Bayer Healthcare;
   BioClinica, Inc. (ADNI 2); Cure Alzheimer's Fund; Eisai; Elan; Gene
   Network Sciences; Johnson Johnson; Eli Lilly Company; Medpace; Roche;
   Schering Plough; Synarc; Wyeth
FX Merck, Avid, the National Institutes of Health, the DOD, and the
   Veterans Affairs to M. W. W; Elan/Wyeth Alzheimer's Immunotherapy
   Program North American Advisory Board, Alzheimer's Association, Forest,
   University of California, Davis, Tel-Aviv University Medical School,
   Colloquium Paris, Ipsen, Wenner-Gren Foundations, Social Security
   Administration, Korean Neurological Association, National Institutes of
   Health, Washington University at St Louis, Banner Alzheimer's Institute,
   Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease, Veterans Affairs Central Office,
   Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Innogenetics, New York University,
   NeuroVigil, Inc., CHRU-Hopital Roger Salengro, Siemens, AstraZeneca,
   Geneva University Hospitals, Lilly, University of California, San
   Diego-ADNI, Paris University, Institut Catala de Neurociencies
   Aplicades, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Ipsen, Clinical
   Trials on Alzheimer's Disease, Pfizer, AD PD meeting, Paul Sabatier
   University, and Novartis to M.W.W. for travel; Alzheimer's Disease
   Neuroimaging Initiative (National Institutes of Health Grant U01
   AG024904) for data collection and sharing; National Institute on Aging,
   the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, and
   through generous contributions from the following: Abbott, AstraZeneca
   AB, Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai Global
   Clinical Development, Elan Corporation, Genentech, GE Healthcare,
   GlaxoSmithKline, Innogenetics, Johnson and Johnson, Eli Lilly and Co.,
   Medpace, Inc., Merck and Co., Inc., Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc, F.
   Hoffman-La Roche, Schering-Plough, Synarc, Inc., as well as nonprofit
   partners the Alzheimer's Association and Alzheimer's Drug Discovery
   Foundation, with participation from the US Food and Drug Administration
   to ADNI; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (www.fnih.org)
   to ADNI for private sector contributions; National Institutes of Health
   grants P30 AG010129, K01 AG030514, and the Dana Foundation.; Data used
   in the preparation of this article were obtained from the Alzheimer's
   Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database
   (www.loni.ucla.edu/ADNI). As such, the investigators within the ADNI
   contributed to the design and implementation of ADNI and/or provided
   data but did not participate in analysis or writing of this report. ADNI
   investigators include (complete listing available at
   http://www.loni.ucla.
   edu/ADNI/Collaboration/ADNI_Manuscript_Citations.pdf). The grantee
   organization is the Northern California Institute for Research and
   Education, and the study is coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease
   Cooperative Study at the University of California, San Diego. ADNI data
   are disseminated by the Laboratory for Neuroimaging at the University of
   California, Los Angeles. Conflict of Interest : Dr Weiner has been on
   advisory boards for Lilly, Araclon, and Institut Catala de Neurociencies
   Aplicades, Gulf War Veterans Illnesses Advisory Committee, VACO, Biogen
   Idec, Elan/Wyeth Alzheimer's Immunotherapy Program North American
   Advisory Board, Novartis Misfolded Protein Scientific Advisory Board
   Meeting, Banner Alzheimer's Institute Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative
   Advisory Board Meeting, and the Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War
   Veterans' Illnesses. He has been a consultant for Elan/Wyeth, Novartis,
   Forest, Ipsen, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Astra Zeneca, Araclon,
   Medivation/Pfizer, TauRx Therapeutics LTD, Bayer Healthcare, Biogen
   Idec, Exonhit Therapeutics, SA, Servier, and Synarc. Dr Weiner holds
   stock options with Synarc and Elan. He has been on the Editorial
   Advisory Boards of the Journals Alzheimer's and Dementia and MRI. He has
   received Honoraria from American Academy of Neurology, Ipsen,
   NeuroVigil, Inc., and Insitut Catala de Neurociencies Aplicades.
   Organizations contributing to the Foundation for National Institutes of
   Health and thus to the National Institute on Aging funded Alzheimer's
   Disease Neuroimaging Initiative are Abbott, Alzheimer's Association,
   Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation, Anonymous Foundation,
   AstraZeneca, Bayer Healthcare, BioClinica, Inc. (ADNI 2), Bristol-Myers
   Squibb, Cure Alzheimer's Fund, Eisai, Elan, Gene Network Sciences,
   Genentech, GE Healthcare, GlaxoSmithKline, Innogenetics, Johnson &
   Johnson, Eli Lilly & Company, Medpace, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Inc,
   Roche, Schering Plough, Synarc, and Wyeth.
NR 64
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Z9 43
U1 3
U2 14
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 1047-3211
J9 CEREB CORTEX
JI Cereb. Cortex
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 9
BP 1993
EP 2004
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhr271
PG 12
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 988QP
UT WOS:000307505900003
PM 22038908
ER

PT J
AU Feng, WX
   Wen, J
   Zhou, JJ
   Xiao, D
   Yao, YG
AF Feng, Wanxiang
   Wen, Jun
   Zhou, Jinjian
   Xiao, Di
   Yao, Yugui
TI First-principles calculation of Z(2) topological invariants within the
   FP-LAPW formalism
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE First-principles; FP-LAPW; Topological insulator; Z(2) invariants
ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; INSULATORS; POLARIZATION; TRANSITION; BI2TE3
AB In this paper, we report the implementation of first-principles calculations of Z(2) topological invariants within the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) formalism. In systems with both time-reversal and spatial inversion symmetry (centrosymmetric), one can use the parity analysis of Bloch functions at time-reversal invariant momenta to determine the Z(2) invariants. In systems without spatial inversion symmetry (noncentrosymmetric), however, a more complex and systematic method in terms of the Berry gauge potential and the Berry curvature is required to identify the band topology. We show in detail how both methods are implemented in FP-LAPW formalism and applied to several classes of materials including centrosymmetric compounds Bi2Se3 and Sb2Se3 and noncentrosymmetric compounds LuPtBi, AuTlS2 and CdSnAs2. Our work provides an accurate and effective implementation of first-principles calculations to speed up the search of new topological insulators. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yao, Yugui] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhou, Jinjian; Yao, Yugui] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
   [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhou, Jinjian; Yao, Yugui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
   [Feng, Wanxiang; Xiao, Di] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Feng, Wanxiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Wen, Jun] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Yao, YG (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM ygyao@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
RI Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Yao, Yugui/A-8411-2012; Zhang,
   Jian-Min/A-7757-2012; Feng, Wanxiang/P-7000-2014; Zhou,
   Jin-Jian/A-1507-2016
OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Feng, Wanxiang/0000-0001-8488-1949; Zhou,
   Jin-Jian/0000-0002-1182-9186
FU NSF of China [10974231, 11174337]; MOST Project of China [2011CBA00100];
   LDRD Program of ORNL; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US. Department of Energy
FX This work is supported by NSF of China (Grants No. 10974231 and
   11174337) and the MOST Project of China (Grant No. 2011CBA00100). W.F.
   was supported by the LDRD Program of ORNL. D.X. acknowledges the support
   by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, US. Department of Energy. We also acknowledge the
   computational resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center
   (TACC) and Supercomputing Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (SCCAS).
NR 48
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U1 2
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 183
IS 9
BP 1849
EP 1859
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.04.001
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 979MN
UT WOS:000306824200002
ER

PT J
AU Talamo, A
   Zhong, ZP
   Gohar, Y
AF Talamo, Alberto
   Zhong, Zhaopeng
   Gohar, Yousry
TI Monte Carlo and deterministic calculation of the Bell and Glasstone
   spatial correction factor
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Correction; Factor; MCNP; PARTISN; YALINA
ID REACTIVITY
AB The Bell and Glasstone correction factor is used in subcritical assembly pulsed neutron source experiments to correct the spatial dependency of the measured reactivity on the detector position. The correction factor is defined as the ratio between the reactivity obtained by computer codes in criticality mode and that obtained by computer codes in source mode. In the area method, the reactivity (in dollar units) of a subcritical assembly is given by the ratio between the prompt and the delayed areas; these areas are obtained by integrating the detector reaction rate over the pulse period. This work illustrates different methods to calculate the Bell and Glasstone spatial correction factor using both Monte Carlo (MCNPX) and deterministic (PARTISN) computer codes. The different calculation methods include: (1) the one-simulation dynamic method (which has been applied by MCNPX computer simulations); (2) the two-simulation static method (which has been applied by both MCNPX and PARTISN computer simulations); (3) the one-simulation static method (which has been applied by MCNPX computer simulations). In the one-simulation dynamic method: (1) the external neutron source is time dependent; (2) the detector reaction rate is obtained from a single pulse and it is superimposed until the delayed neutron contribution reaches the asymptotic value; (3) the prompt area is obtained as the difference between the total and delayed areas. In the two-simulation static method: (1) the external neutron source is time independent; (2) the total and prompt areas are obtained by two separate computer simulations (one with and the other without delayed neutrons); (3) the delayed area is obtained as the difference between the total and prompt areas. In the one-simulation static method, first introduced in this study, the prompt and delayed areas are tallied in the same MCNPX simulation, which halves the computing time and reduces the statistical error relative to the two-simulation static method. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Talamo, Alberto; Zhong, Zhaopeng; Gohar, Yousry] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Talamo, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM alby@anl.gov
OI talamo, alberto/0000-0001-5685-0483
FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration,
   Office of Global Nuclear Material Threat Reduction [NA213]; U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This project is supported by the US Department of Energy, National
   Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Global Nuclear Material
   Threat Reduction (NA213).; The submitted manuscript has been created by
   UChicago Argonne, LLC. Operator of Argonne National Laboratory
   ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
   laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S.
   Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a
   paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to
   reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
   and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
   Government.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 183
IS 9
BP 1904
EP 1910
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.04.009
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 979MN
UT WOS:000306824200009
ER

PT J
AU Beal, MA
   Glenn, TC
   Lance, SL
   Somers, CM
AF Beal, M. A.
   Glenn, T. C.
   Lance, S. L.
   Somers, C. M.
TI Unstable Simple Tandem Repeats in the Germline of Mice: No Evidence for
   Mutation Induction Following Gamma Radiation Exposure
SO ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 43rd Annual Meeting of the Environmental-Mutagen-Society (EMS)
CY SEP 08-12, 2012
CL Bellevue, WA
SP Environm Mutagen Soc (EMS)
C1 [Beal, M. A.; Somers, C. M.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Glenn, T. C.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Lance, S. L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013
OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0893-6692
J9 ENVIRON MOL MUTAGEN
JI Environ. Mol. Mutagen.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 53
SU 1
BP S50
EP S50
PG 1
WC Environmental Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
GA 993YM
UT WOS:000307896300153
ER

PT J
AU Mutlu, E
   Warren, SH
   Matthews, PP
   King, CJ
   Preston, B
   Hays, MD
   Nash, DG
   Linak, WP
   Gilmour, MI
   DeMarini, DM
AF Mutlu, E.
   Warren, S. H.
   Matthews, P. P.
   King, C. J.
   Preston, B.
   Hays, M. D.
   Nash, D. G.
   Linak, W. P.
   Gilmour, M., I
   DeMarini, D. M.
TI Mutagenicity of Diesel and Soy Biodiesel Exhaust Particles
SO ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 43rd Annual Meeting of the Environmental-Mutagen-Society (EMS)
CY SEP 08-12, 2012
CL Bellevue, WA
SP Environm Mutagen Soc (EMS)
C1 [Mutlu, E.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Mutlu, E.; Warren, S. H.; Matthews, P. P.; King, C. J.; Hays, M. D.; Nash, D. G.; Linak, W. P.; Gilmour, M., I; DeMarini, D. M.] US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   [Preston, B.] ARCADIS G&M Inc, Durham, NC USA.
   [Nash, D. G.] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0893-6692
J9 ENVIRON MOL MUTAGEN
JI Environ. Mol. Mutagen.
PD SEP
PY 2012
VL 53
SU 1
BP S60
EP S60
PG 1
WC Environmental Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
GA 993YM
UT WOS:000307896300193
ER

EF