FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Park, S Shao, YY Liu, J Wang, Y AF Park, Sehkyu Shao, Yuyan Liu, Jun Wang, Yong TI Oxygen electrocatalysts for water electrolyzers and reversible fuel cells: status and perspective SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID IRIDIUM OXIDE-FILMS; SHELL NANOPARTICLE ELECTROCATALYSTS; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; REDUCTION REACTION; EVOLUTION REACTION; ACID-SOLUTIONS; SUPPORTED PLATINUM AB Hydrogen production by electrochemical water electrolysis has received great attention as an alternative technology for energy conversion and storage. The oxygen electrode has a substantial effect on the performance and durability of water electrolyzers and reversible (or regenerative) fuel cells because of its intrinsically slow kinetics for oxygen evolution/reduction and poor durability under harsh operating environments. To improve oxygen kinetics and durability of the electrode, extensive studies for highly active and stable oxygen electrocatalysts have been performed. However, due to the thermodynamic instability of transition metals in acidic media, noble metal compounds have been primarily utilized as electrocatalysts in water electrolyzers and reversible fuel cells. For water electrolyzer applications, single noble metal oxides such as ruthenium oxide and iridium oxide have been studied, and binary or ternary metal oxides have been developed to obtain synergistic effects of each component. On the other hand, a variety of bifunctional electrocatalysts with a combination of monofunctional electrocatalysts such as platinum for oxygen reduction and iridium oxide for oxygen evolution for reversible fuel cell applications have been mainly proposed. Practically, supported iridium oxide-on-platinum, its reverse type, and non-precious metal-supported platinum and iridium bifunctional electrocatalysts have been developed. Recent theoretical calculations and experimental studies in terms of water electrolysis and fuel cell technology suggest the effective ways to cope with current major challenges of cost and durability of oxygen electrocatalysts for technical applications. C1 [Park, Sehkyu; Shao, Yuyan; Liu, Jun; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. RP Park, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jun.liu@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI Park, Sehkyu/E-5153-2010; Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76L01830] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76L01830. NR 174 TC 115 Z9 117 U1 24 U2 211 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9331 EP 9344 DI 10.1039/c2ee22554a PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200014 ER PT J AU Arifin, D Aston, VJ Liang, XH McDaniel, AH Weimer, AW AF Arifin, Darwin Aston, Victoria J. Liang, Xinhua McDaniel, Anthony H. Weimer, Alan W. TI CoFe2O4 on a porous Al2O3 nanostructure for solar thermochemical CO2 splitting SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NONSTOICHIOMETRIC CERIA; THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; REDOX REACTIONS; H-2 GENERATION; CYCLE; ALUMINA; ENERGY AB Projected growth in global population and continued industrialization of developing countries will increase total world energy consumption by 50% between 2008 and 2035 (U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Outlook, DOE/EIA-0484(2011) (Washington, DC, September 2011)). This demand for energy will be largely met by burning more fossil fuels, thereby increasing anthropogenic carbon in the atmosphere and further fuelling geopolitical conflicts over control of dwindling energy resources. Recycling CO2 by splitting it in a solar-based thermo-chemical process is an attractive solution to both of these 21st century problems. In this communication, we examine a novel chemistry for a two-step, non-volatile metal oxide CO2 splitting cycle that shuttles iron oxidation states (Fe2+/3+) between CoFe2O4 and FeAl2O4 spinel compounds within a nano-engineered material. This chemistry is dramatically different than current metal oxide cycles that exploit oxygen non-stoichiometry in ceria or solid solution behaviour in ferrites. The engineered material was prepared using atomic layer deposition and maintained structural integrity over 6 heating cycles under conditions that mimic a concentrated solar power application, namely an oxidation temperature of 1000 degrees C, reduction at 1460 degrees C, and a heating rate of 16 degrees C s(-1) from low to high temperature. Oxygen uptake and release behaviour was similar to that of ceria. Raman spectroscopy was used to verify cycle chemistry. C1 [Arifin, Darwin; Aston, Victoria J.; Liang, Xinhua; Weimer, Alan W.] JSCBB, Dept Biol & Chem Engn, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [McDaniel, Anthony H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Arifin, D (reprint author), JSCBB, Dept Biol & Chem Engn, UCB 596, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. EM amcdani@sandia.gov; alan.weimer@colorado.edu FU National Science Foundation [CBET 0966201]; U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program via the Solar Thermochemical Hydrogen (STCH) directive; Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation via Grant CBET 0966201, by the U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program via the Solar Thermochemical Hydrogen (STCH) directive, and by Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 5 U2 104 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9438 EP 9443 DI 10.1039/c2ee22090c PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200021 ER PT J AU Carrieri, D Paddock, T Maness, PC Seibert, M Yu, JP AF Carrieri, Damian Paddock, Troy Maness, Pin-Ching Seibert, Michael Yu, Jianping TI Photo-catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to organic acids by a recombinant cyanobacterium incapable of glycogen storage SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS; NITROGEN STARVATION; STRAIN PCC-6803; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; DEGRADATION; EXPRESSION; EXCRETION; HYDROGEN; MUTANTS AB Deletion of the gene encoding glucose-1-phosphate adenylyl-transferase (Delta glgC) in the non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, disables glycogen synthesis, arrests cellular biomass accumulation under nitrogen deficiency, and redirects photosynthetically fixed carbon to organic acids (alpha-keto-glutarate and pyruvate) that appear in the extracellular medium. C1 [Carrieri, Damian; Paddock, Troy; Maness, Pin-Ching; Seibert, Michael; Yu, Jianping] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Carrieri, D (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO USA. EM Jianping.Yu@nrel.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; NREL pension program FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (to J.Y. and M.S.). T.P. and J.Y. also acknowledge financial support from Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and M.S. acknowledges partial support from the NREL pension program. Some data referenced in this paper are presented in ESI figures and tables dagger. The authors thank Dr Teruo Ogawa for sharing the wild-type strain, Dr Wim Vermaas for sharing the psbA2 plasmid, and Dr Carrie Eckert for its modification. Drs Karen Wawrousek, Carrie Eckert, Justin Ungerer, Phil Pienkos, Al Darzins, Christopher Chang, Ambarish Nag, Paul King, and Maria Ghirardi contributed technical expertise and engaged in helpful discussions. Drs Ghada Ajlani and Christopher Johnson also engaged in helpful discussions. The authors are also grateful to Dr Mark Davis, Dr Erica Gjersing, and Ms Renee Happs for NMR facility access and assistance. Dr Erica Gjersing assisted with NMR auto-sampling and provided helpful technical advice with NMR spectroscopy. NR 17 TC 32 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 41 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 EI 1754-5706 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9457 EP 9461 DI 10.1039/c2ee23181f PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200025 ER PT J AU Zhu, K Jang, SR Frank, AJ AF Zhu, Kai Jang, Song-Rim Frank, Arthur J. TI Effects of water intrusion on the charge-carrier dynamics, performance, and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BAND-EDGE MOVEMENT; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT; ELECTROLYTE; ADSORBENT AB We report on the influence of water on the charge-carrier dynamics, photocurrent density-photovoltage (J-V) properties, and stability of dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells (DSSCs) containing two different commonly used solvents. Adding water to the solvents was found to strongly alter the energy level alignments, retard recombination at the electrode-redox electrolyte interfaces, and increase the dark exchange current density. The added water had no effect on electron transport, however. The addition of water to the cells increased the photocurrent densities, photovoltages, and solar cell efficiencies but lowered the fill factors. Changes in the J-V characteristics were shown to result from the effects of water on the energetics and kinetics of transport and recombination in the DSSCs. Regardless of the solvent used in the DSSCs, the added water had no observed effect on the cell stability during 1000 h of continuous illumination under full sunlight (AM1.5). C1 [Zhu, Kai; Jang, Song-Rim; Frank, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Arthur.Frank@nrel.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (A. J. F.) and the Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies, (K. Z., S.-R. J), U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 30 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 47 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9492 EP 9495 DI 10.1039/c2ee22178k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200032 ER PT J AU Schneider, J Jia, HF Kobiro, K Cabelli, DE Muckerman, JT Fujita, E AF Schneider, Jacob Jia, Hongfei Kobiro, Kazuya Cabelli, Diane E. Muckerman, James T. Fujita, Etsuko TI Nickel(II) macrocycles: highly efficient electrocatalysts for the selective reduction of CO2 to CO SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; H+ BINDING; COMPLEXES; NI(CYCLAM)(+); KINETICS; CYCLAM; HTIM=2,3,9,10-TETRAMETHYL-1,4,8,11-TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE; THERMODYNAMICS; ADSORPTION AB A series of molecular materials that are structurally similar to the Ni-II macrocycle [Ni(cyclam)](2+) (cyclam 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) have been used as electrocatalysts for the reduction of CO2 at a mercury pool working electrode in aqueous solution. At pH 5, with an applied potential of -0.96 V vs. NHE (overpotential of -0.55 V), the complexes are highly efficient, having both high rate constants and Faradaic efficiencies (F.E.s) for the selective reduction of CO2 to CO. When the pH is below the pK(a) (pH < 2) of the Ni(H) species (pK(a)s: 0.5-2), the F.E.s are still high but product selectivity changes to yield predominantly H-2 from the reduction of water. At least two of the complexes investigated are better electrocatalysts than [Ni(cyclam)](2+), probably due to: (i) surface geometries that are suitable for adsorption onto the mercury electrode surface, and (ii) electronic effects of methyl groups or cyclohexane rings on the cyclam backbone. Mechanistic studies by pulse radiolysis show evidence of Ni(CO2) adducts for two of the catalysts, with K-CO2 similar to 10 M-1 for the reaction of Ni-I with CO2 in aqueous solution. C1 [Schneider, Jacob; Cabelli, Diane E.; Muckerman, James T.; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jia, Hongfei] Toyota Motor Engn & Mfg N Amer Inc, Toyota Res Inst N Amer, Mat Res Dept, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. [Kobiro, Kazuya] Kochi Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Kami City, Kochi 7828502, Japan. RP Schneider, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jschneider@bnl.gov; fujita@bnl.gov RI Muckerman, James/D-8752-2013; Fujita, Etsuko/D-8814-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. FX The authors thank Drs Wei-Fu Chen and Carol Creutz (BNL) for valuable discussion of the data presented here. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also thank the Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. for funding for the CO2 utilization research via Cooperative Research and Development Agreement. NR 31 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 7 U2 161 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 EI 1754-5706 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9502 EP 9510 DI 10.1039/c2ee22528j PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200034 ER PT J AU Suss, ME Baumann, TF Bourcier, WL Spadaccini, CM Rose, KA Santiago, JG Stadermann, M AF Suss, Matthew E. Baumann, Theodore F. Bourcier, William L. Spadaccini, Christopher M. Rose, Klint A. Santiago, Juan G. Stadermann, Michael TI Capacitive desalination with flow-through electrodes SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ACTIVATED CARBON ELECTRODES; CHARGE EFFICIENCY; DEIONIZATION; WATER; LIMITATIONS; TECHNOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; CDI AB Capacitive desalination (CD) is a promising desalination technique as, relative to reverse osmosis (RO), it requires no membrane components, can operate at low (sub-osmotic) pressures, and can potentially utilize less energy for brackish water desalination. In a typical CD cell, the feed water flows through the separator layer between two electrically charged, nanoporous carbon electrodes. This architecture results in significant performance limitations, including an inability to easily (in a single charge) desalinate moderate brackish water feeds and slow, diffusion-limited desalination. We here describe an alternative architecture, where the feed flows directly through electrodes along the primary electric field direction, which we term flow-through electrode (FTE) capacitive desalination. Using macroscopic porous electrode theory, we show that FTE CD enables significant reductions in desalination time and can desalinate higher salinity feeds per charge. We then demonstrate these benefits using a custom-built FTE CD cell containing novel hierarchical carbon aerogel monoliths as an electrode material. The pore structure of our electrodes includes both micron-scale and sub-10 nm pores, allowing our electrodes to exhibit both low flow resistance and very high specific capacitance (>100 F g(-1)). Our cell demonstrates feed concentration reductions of up to 70 mM NaCl per charge and a mean sorption rate of nearly 1 mg NaCl per g aerogel per min, 4 to 10 times higher than that demonstrated by the typical CD cell architecture. We also show that, as predicted by our model, our cell desalinates the feed at the cell's RC timescale rather than the significantly longer diffusive timescale characteristic of typical CD cells. C1 [Suss, Matthew E.; Santiago, Juan G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Suss, Matthew E.; Baumann, Theodore F.; Bourcier, William L.; Spadaccini, Christopher M.; Rose, Klint A.; Stadermann, Michael] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Suss, ME (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 440 Escondido Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM juan.santiago@stanford.edu; stadermann2@llnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [0967600]; State of California's Proposition 50 funds; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant no. 0967600 and State of California's Proposition 50 funds administered by the Department of Water Resources. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. MES would like to thank the Lawrence Scholar program and a postgraduate scholarship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 36 TC 87 Z9 88 U1 30 U2 193 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9511 EP 9519 DI 10.1039/c2ee21498a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200035 ER PT J AU Townsend, TK Browning, ND Osterloh, FE AF Townsend, Troy K. Browning, Nigel D. Osterloh, Frank E. TI Overall photocatalytic water splitting with NiOx-SrTiO3 - a revised mechanism SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID LOADED K4NB6O17 PHOTOCATALYST; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; DOPED SRTIO3; NIO-SRTIO3 CATALYST; ELECTRON MEDIATOR; LIQUID WATER; DECOMPOSITION; H-2; NICKEL AB NiOx (0 < x < 1) modified SrTiO3 (STO) is one of the best studied photocatalysts for overall water splitting under UV light. The established mechanism for this and many other NiOx containing catalysts assumes water oxidation to occur at the early transition metal oxide and water reduction at NiOx. Here we show that NiOx-STO is more likely a three component Ni-STO-NiO catalyst, in which STO absorbs the light, Ni reduces protons, and NiO oxidizes water. This interpretation is based on systematic H-2/O-2 evolution tests of appropriately varied catalyst compositions using oxidized, chemically and photochemically added nickel and NiO nanoparticle cocatalysts. Surface photovoltage (SPV) measurements reveal that Ni(0) serves as an electron trap (site for water reduction) and that NiO serves as a hole trap (site for water oxidation). Electrochemical measurements show that the overpotential for water oxidation correlates with the NiO content, whereas the water reduction overpotential depends on the Ni content. Photodeposition experiments with NiCl2 and H2PtCl6 on NiO-STO show that electrons are available on the STO surface, not on the NiO particles. Based on photoelectrochemistry, both NiO and Ni particles suppress the Fermi level in STO, but the effect of this shift on catalytic activity is not clear. Overall, the results suggest a revised role of NiO in NiOx-STO and in many other nickel-containing water splitting systems, including NiOx-La : KTaO3, and many layered perovskites. C1 [Townsend, Troy K.; Browning, Nigel D.; Osterloh, Frank E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Townsend, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM fosterloh@ucdavis.edu OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Osterloh, Frank /0000-0002-9288-3407 FU Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation (NSF) [1133099]; US Department of Energy [FG02-03ER46057]; NSF FX FEO thanks Research Corporation for Science Advancement for a Scialog award. This work was further supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF, grant number 1133099) and by the US Department of Energy under grant number FG02-03ER46057. TKT thanks NSF for a Graduate Research Fellowship 2012. NR 46 TC 86 Z9 87 U1 23 U2 255 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9543 EP 9550 DI 10.1039/c2ee22665k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200039 ER PT J AU Abouimrane, A Weng, W Eltayeb, H Cui, YJ Niklas, J Poluektov, O Amine, K AF Abouimrane, Ali Weng, Wei Eltayeb, Hussameldin Cui, Yanjie Niklas, Jens Poluektov, Oleg Amine, Khalil TI Sodium insertion in carboxylate based materials and their application in 3.6 V full sodium cells SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; DISODIUM TEREPHTHALATE; ANODE MATERIALS; POLYMER; CATHODE; ELECTRODES; STABILITY; RESONANCE; BIOMASS; PHASES AB The sodium battery has the potential to be the next generation rechargeable system which utilizes cheaper and more abundant sodium material but affords nearly the same power as lithium batteries. One of the key barriers for the sodium battery is the lack of stable anode materials which can insert sodium ions reversibly at relatively low potential. This contribution reports the sodium insertion in a series of organic carboxylate based materials: (C8H4Na2O4), (C8H6O4), (C8H5NaO4), (C8Na2F4O4), (C10H2Na4O8), (C14H4O6) and (C14H4Na4O8) at low voltage (below 0.6 V vs. Na/Na+). These organic anode materials can insert reversibly up to 2 Na per molecule with good cycleability. The Na insertion mechanism was proposed and 3.6 V full sodium batteries were made and cycled reversibly at room temperature and at 55 degrees C. C1 [Abouimrane, Ali; Weng, Wei; Eltayeb, Hussameldin; Cui, Yanjie; Niklas, Jens; Poluektov, Oleg; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Abouimrane, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM abouimrane@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov RI Weng, Wei/A-7623-2010; Cui, Yanjie/G-9826-2011; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; Niklas, Jens/I-8598-2016 OI Cui, Yanjie/0000-0001-8114-4089; Niklas, Jens/0000-0002-6462-2680 FU U.S. Department of Energy, The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Program; division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Program. O. P. and J. N. acknowledge funding by the division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank N. Dietz for SEM pictures, Y. Ren for high energy X-ray recording, F. Dogan, and N. Dimitrijevic for discussion. This work has benefited from the use of the Advanced Photon Source 11-ID-C and Center for Nanoscale Materials. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 92 Z9 92 U1 28 U2 231 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 EI 1754-5706 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 11 BP 9632 EP 9638 DI 10.1039/c2ee22864e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 023AV UT WOS:000310006200050 ER PT J AU Tang, HW Matin, MA Wang, HL Sudhakar, S Chen, L Al-Jassim, MM Yan, YF AF Tang, Houwen Matin, M. A. Wang, Heli Sudhakar, Shet Chen, Le Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. Yan, Yanfa TI Enhancing the Stability of CuO Thin-Film Photoelectrodes by Ti Alloying SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE CuO; Ti alloy; sputtering; bilayer ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CUPROUS-OXIDE; WATER; DEPOSITION; CU2O; OXIDATION AB A major drawback for CuO as an efficient photocathode in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is its instability in aqueous solution. In this paper, we report that Ti alloying can enhance the stability of CuO in PEC water splitting but at the cost of reduced crystallinity and optical absorption, and therefore reduced photocurrent. We further report that a balance between the stability and photocurrent can be realized by a bilayer configuration-a thin Ti-alloyed CuO layer on a pure CuO thin film. Our results indicate that the thickness of the top Ti-alloyed CuO layer should be optimized to realize the best stability and photocurrent. C1 [Tang, Houwen; Wang, Heli; Sudhakar, Shet; Chen, Le; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Matin, M. A.] Univ Denver, Dept Elect Engn, Denver, CO 80210 USA. [Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Tang, HW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yanfa.yan@utoledo.edu NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 41 IS 11 BP 3062 EP 3067 DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2194-3 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 018QP UT WOS:000309677200013 ER PT J AU Tang, HW Matin, MA Wang, HL Al-Jassim, M Turner, J Yan, YF AF Tang, Houwen Matin, M. A. Wang, Heli Al-Jassim, Mowafak Turner, John Yan, Yanfa TI Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium-Alloyed Hematite Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Hematite; water splitting; sputtering; co-alloy ID IRON-OXIDE; VISIBLE-LIGHT; SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODES; ALPHA-FE2O3 ELECTRODES; WATER; HYDROGEN AB We have synthesized pure and Mg-alloyed hematite thin films on F-doped, SnO2-coated glass substrates by radiofrequency magnetron cosputtering of iron oxide with and without MgO sources in mixed Ar/O-2 and mixed N-2/O-2 ambient. We found that hematite films deposited in N-2/O-2 ambient exhibited much poorer crystallinity than those deposited in Ar/O-2 ambient. We determined that Mg alloying led to increased crystallinity and bandgap. Furthermore, we found that Mg alloying inverted the type of conductivity of the thin films: pure hematite thin films exhibited n-type conductivity, whereas Mg-alloyed hematite thin films exhibited p-type conductivity. C1 [Tang, Houwen; Wang, Heli; Al-Jassim, Mowafak; Turner, John] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Tang, Houwen; Matin, M. A.] Univ Denver, Dept Elect Engn, Denver, CO 80210 USA. [Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Tang, HW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yanfa.yan@utoledo.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP) FX We thank Adam Welch for helping with the IPCE measurements. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Y.Y. acknowledges the support from Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP). NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 40 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 41 IS 11 BP 3100 EP 3106 DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2205-4 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 018QP UT WOS:000309677200020 ER PT J AU Stephenson, KE SanMiguel, A Simmons, NL Smith, K Lewis, MG Szinger, JJ Korber, B Barouch, DH AF Stephenson, Kathryn E. SanMiguel, Adam Simmons, Nathaniel L. Smith, Kaitlin Lewis, Mark G. Szinger, James J. Korber, Bette Barouch, Dan H. TI Full-Length HIV-1 Immunogens Induce Greater Magnitude and Comparable Breadth of T Lymphocyte Responses to Conserved HIV-1 Regions Compared with Conserved-Region-Only HIV-1 Immunogens in Rhesus Monkeys SO JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; CELL RESPONSES; VACCINE; DNA; MACAQUES; EPITOPES; SAFETY; ADULTS; COVERAGE AB A global HIV-1 vaccine will likely need to induce immune responses against conserved HIV-1 regions to contend with the profound genetic diversity of HIV-1. Here we evaluated the capacity of immunogens consisting of only highly conserved HIV-1 sequences that are aimed at focusing cellular immune responses on these potentially critical regions. We assessed in rhesus monkeys the breadth and magnitude of T lymphocyte responses elicited by adenovirus vectors expressing either full-length HIV-1 Gag/Pol/Env immunogens or concatenated immunogens consisting of only highly conserved HIV-1 sequences. Surprisingly, we found that the full-length immunogens induced comparable breadth (P = 1.0) and greater magnitude (P = 0.01) of CD8(+) T lymphocyte responses against conserved HIV-1 regions compared with the conserved-region-only immunogens. Moreover, the full-length immunogens induced a 5-fold increased total breadth of HIV-1-specific T lymphocyte responses compared with the conserved-region-only immunogens (P = 0.007). These results suggest that full-length HIV-1 immunogens elicit a substantially increased magnitude and breadth of cellular immune responses compared with conserved-region-only HIV-1 immunogens, including greater magnitude and comparable breadth of responses against conserved sequences. C1 [Stephenson, Kathryn E.; SanMiguel, Adam; Simmons, Nathaniel L.; Smith, Kaitlin; Barouch, Dan H.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Vaccine Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Lewis, Mark G.] Bioqual Inc, Rockville, MD USA. [Szinger, James J.; Korber, Bette] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Barouch, Dan H.] MIT, Ragon Inst MGH, Boston, MA USA. [Barouch, Dan H.] Harvard Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Barouch, DH (reprint author), Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Vaccine Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM dbarouch@bidmc.harvard.edu OI Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757 FU U.S. National Institutes of Health [AI07387, AI066305, AI066924, AI078526, AI095985]; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Ragon Institute of MGH; MIT; Harvard FX We acknowledge support from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (grant AI07387 to K.E.S. and grants AI066305, AI066924, AI078526, and AI095985 to D.H.B.), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard. NR 29 TC 33 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0022-538X J9 J VIROL JI J. Virol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 86 IS 21 BP 11434 EP 11440 DI 10.1128/JVI.01779-12 PG 7 WC Virology SC Virology GA 018JT UT WOS:000309657100003 PM 22896617 ER PT J AU Mahimwalla, Z Yager, KG Mamiya, J Shishido, A Priimagi, A Barrett, CJ AF Mahimwalla, Zahid Yager, Kevin G. Mamiya, Jun-ichi Shishido, Atsushi Priimagi, Arri Barrett, Christopher J. TI Azobenzene photomechanics: prospects and potential applications SO POLYMER BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE Azobenzene; Photomechanics; Thin films; Light harvesting; Liquid crystals; Photochemistry ID SURFACE-RELIEF GRATINGS; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMER; CIS-TRANS-ISOMERIZATION; AROMATIC AZO CHROMOPHORES; LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS; OPTICAL NEAR-FIELD; DIRECTIONAL PHOTOFLUIDIZATION LITHOGRAPHY; AMPHIPHILIC SEQUENTIAL POLYPEPTIDE; FORMING ORGANIC MATERIALS; LIGHT-INDUCED DEFORMATION AB The change in shape inducible in some photo-reversible molecules using light can effect powerful changes to a variety of properties of a host material. This class of reversible light-switchable molecules includes molecules that photo-dimerize, such as coumarins and anthracenes; those that allow intra-molecular photo-induced bond formation, such as fulgides, spiro-pyrans, and diarylethenes; and those that exhibit photo-isomerization, such as stilbenes, crowded alkenes, and azobenzenes. The most ubiquitous natural molecule for reversible shape change, however, and perhaps the inspiration for all artificial bio-mimics, is the rhodopsin/retinal protein system that enables vision, and this is the quintessential reversible photo-switch for performance and robustness. Here, the small retinal molecule embedded in a cage of rhodopsin helices isomerizes from a cis geometry to a trans geometry around a C=C double bond with the absorption of just a single photon. The modest shape change of just a few angstroms is quickly amplified and sets off a cascade of larger shape and chemical changes, eventually culminating in an electrical signal to the brain of a vision event, the energy of the input photon amplified many thousands of times in the process. Complicated biochemical pathways then revert the trans isomer back to cis, and set the system back up for another cascade upon subsequent absorption. The reversibility is complete, and many subsequent cycles are possible. The reversion mechanism back to the initial cis state is complex and enzymatic, hence direct application of the retinal/rhodopsin photo-switch to engineering systems is difficult. Perhaps the best artificial mimic of this strong photo-switching effect however in terms of reversibility, speed, and simplicity of incorporation, is azobenzene. Trans and cis states can be switched in microseconds with low-power light, reversibility of 10(5) and 10(6) cycles is routine before chemical fatigue, and a wide variety of molecular architectures is available to the synthetic materials chemist, permitting facile anchoring and compatibility, as well as chemical and physical amplification of the simple geometric change. This review article focuses on photo-mechanical effect taking place in various material systems incorporating azobenzene. The photo-mechanical effect can be defined as reversible change in shape by absorption of light, which results in a significant macroscopic mechanical deformation, and reversible mechanical actuation, of the host material. Thus, we exclude simple thermal expansion effects, reversible but non-mechanical photo-switching or photo-chemistry, as well as the wide range of optical and electro-optical switching effects for which good reviews exist elsewhere. Azobenzene-based material systems are also of great interest for light energy harvesting applications across much of the solar spectrum, yet this emerging field is still in an early enough stage of research output as to not yet warrant review, but we hope that some of the ideas put forward here toward promising future directions of research, will help guide the field. C1 [Mahimwalla, Zahid; Barrett, Christopher J.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mamiya, Jun-ichi; Shishido, Atsushi; Priimagi, Arri] Tokyo Inst Technol, Chem Resources Lab, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan. [Priimagi, Arri] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aalto, Finland. RP Barrett, CJ (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Chem, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM chris.barrett@mcgill.ca RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Barrett, Christopher/B-7474-2008; Priimagi, Arri/E-7319-2012; Shishido, Atsushi/E-5176-2014 OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Priimagi, Arri/0000-0002-5945-9671; Shishido, Atsushi/0000-0002-0396-5874 FU NSERC Canada; JSPS Japan; McGill-RIKEN Canada-Japan collaborative exchange grant; Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are grateful for funding from NSERC Canada, JSPS Japan, and a McGill-RIKEN Canada-Japan collaborative exchange grant. K.G.Y. is supported by the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 282 TC 102 Z9 103 U1 24 U2 287 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0170-0839 EI 1436-2449 J9 POLYM BULL JI Polym. Bull. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 69 IS 8 BP 967 EP 1006 DI 10.1007/s00289-012-0792-0 PG 40 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 018LK UT WOS:000309661900007 ER PT J AU Helton, JC Hansen, CW Sallaberry, CJ AF Helton, Jon C. Hansen, Clifford W. Sallaberry, Cedric J. TI Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Article DE Aleatory uncertainty; Epistemic uncertainty; Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain ID PROBABILISTIC RISK ASSESSMENT; ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; RESPONSE-SURFACE METHODOLOGY; PREDICTOR SMOOTHING METHODS; LARGE-SCALE SYSTEMS; NUCLEAR-WASTE; COMPUTER-MODELS; COMPLEX-SYSTEMS; GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL; INPUT VARIABLES AB Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. As part of this development, a detailed performance assessment (PA) for the YM repository was completed in 2008 and supported a license application by the DOE to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for the construction of the YM repository. The following aspects of the 2008 YM PA are described in this presentation: (i) conceptual structure and computational organization, (ii) uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques in use, (iii) uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for physical processes, and (iv) uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for expected dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified the NRC's regulations for the YM repository. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Helton, Jon C.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Hansen, Clifford W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6112, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Sallaberry, Cedric J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6224, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1544, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jchelto@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE'S) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE'S) National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. NR 139 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-8320 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 107 SI SI BP 44 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.ress.2011.07.002 PG 20 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA 014JB UT WOS:000309370600007 ER PT J AU Hansen, CW Helton, JC Sallaberry, CJ AF Hansen, Clifford W. Helton, Jon C. Sallaberry, Cedric J. TI Use of replicated Latin hypercube sampling to estimate sampling variance in uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results for the geologic disposal of radioactive waste SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Article DE Latin hypercube sample; Performance assessment; Radioactive waste disposal; Replicated sample; Sensitivity analysis; Top down coefficient of concordance; Uncertainty analysis; Yucca Mountain ID PROBABILISTIC RISK ASSESSMENT; 1996 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; ISOLATION PILOT-PLANT; COMPLEX-SYSTEMS; INPUT VARIABLES; SUBJECTIVE UNCERTAINTY; EPISTEMIC UNCERTAINTY; RANK CORRELATION; POWER-STATION; COMPUTER CODE AB The 2008 performance assessment (PA) for the proposed repository for high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, used a Latin hypercube sample (LHS) of size 300 in the propagation of the epistemic uncertainty present in 392 analysis input variables. To assess the adequacy of this sample size, the 2008 YM PA was repeated with three independently generated (i.e., replicated) LHSs of size 300 from the indicated 392 input variables and their associated distributions. Comparison of the uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results obtained with the three replicated LHSs showed that the three samples lead to similar results and that the use of any one of three samples would have produced the same assessment of the effects and implications of epistemic uncertainty. Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis results obtained with the three LHSs were compared by (i) simple visual inspection, (ii) use of the t-distribution to provide a formal representation of sample-to-sample variability in the determination of expected values over epistemic uncertainty and other distributional quantities, and (iii) use of the top down coefficient of concordance to determine agreement with respect to the importance of individual variables indicated in sensitivity analyses performed with the replicated samples. The presented analyses established that an LHS of size 300 was adequate for the propagation and analysis of the effects and implications of epistemic uncertainty in the 2008 YM PA. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hansen, Clifford W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6112, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Helton, Jon C.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Sallaberry, Cedric J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 6783, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Helton, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1545, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jchelto@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the DOE or SNL. The publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 67 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-8320 EI 1879-0836 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 107 SI SI BP 139 EP 148 DI 10.1016/j.ress.2011.12.006 PG 10 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA 014JB UT WOS:000309370600016 ER PT J AU Weirs, VG Kamm, JR Swiler, LP Tarantola, S Ratto, M Adams, BM Rider, WJ Eldred, MS AF Weirs, V. Gregory Kamm, James R. Swiler, Laura P. Tarantola, Stefano Ratto, Marco Adams, Brian M. Rider, William J. Eldred, Michael S. TI Sensitivity analysis techniques applied to a system of hyperbolic conservation laws SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Article DE Riemann problem; Euler equations; Sensitivity analysis; Meta-modeling; Polynomial chaos expansion ID POLYNOMIAL CHAOS; REPRESENTATIONS; SELECTION; MODELS; OUTPUT AB Sensitivity analysis is comprised of techniques to quantify the effects of the input variables on a set of outputs. In particular, sensitivity indices can be used to infer which input parameters most significantly affect the results of a computational model. With continually increasing computing power, sensitivity analysis has become an important technique by which to understand the behavior of large-scale computer simulations. Many sensitivity analysis methods rely on sampling from distributions of the inputs. Such sampling-based methods can be computationally expensive, requiring many evaluations of the simulation; in this case, the Sobol' method provides an easy and accurate way to compute variance-based measures, provided a sufficient number of model evaluations are available. As an alternative, meta-modeling approaches have been devised to approximate the response surface and estimate various measures of sensitivity. In this work, we consider a variety of sensitivity analysis methods, including different sampling strategies, different meta-models, and different ways of evaluating variance-based sensitivity indices. The problem we consider is the 1-D Riemann problem. By a careful choice of inputs, discontinuous solutions are obtained, leading to discontinuous response surfaces: such surfaces can be particularly problematic for meta-modeling approaches. The goal of this study is to compare the estimated sensitivity indices with exact values and to evaluate the convergence of these estimates with increasing samples sizes and under an increasing number of meta-model evaluations. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Weirs, V. Gregory; Kamm, James R.; Swiler, Laura P.; Adams, Brian M.; Eldred, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Optimizat & Uncertainty Quantificat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rider, William J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Shock & Multiphys Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tarantola, Stefano; Ratto, Marco] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, I-21020 Ispra, VA, Italy. RP Weirs, VG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Optimizat & Uncertainty Quantificat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM vgweirs@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-8320 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 107 SI SI BP 157 EP 170 DI 10.1016/j.ress.2011.12.008 PG 14 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA 014JB UT WOS:000309370600018 ER PT J AU Niezgoda, SR McCabe, RJ Tome, CN AF Niezgoda, Stephen R. McCabe, Rodney J. Tome, Carlos N. TI Quantification of strain and orientation measurement error in cross-correlation EBSD in hexagonal close-packed materials SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Electron backscatter diffraction; EBSD; Deformation; Strain; SEM ID ELECTRON BACKSCATTER DIFFRACTION; ELASTIC-STRAIN; LATTICE ROTATIONS; SIMULATIONS; MICROSCOPY; MICROSTRUCTURE AB Cross-correlation electron backscatter diffraction (CC-EBSD) is a novel technique for mapping relative elastic strain variations in the SEM. Recently Britton and Wilkinson have demonstrated that, in deformed materials, lattice rotations can result in non-physical strain values. In this work, we quantify this error for hcp polycrystals and demonstrate that similar artifacts can occur in the presence of large elastic strains. Additionally, open issues limiting the application of CC-EBSD to strain analysis in deformed polycrystals are highlighted. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Niezgoda, Stephen R.; McCabe, Rodney J.; Tome, Carlos N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Niezgoda, SR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM niezgoda@lanl.gov RI Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Niezgoda, Stephen/I-6750-2013; OI Niezgoda, Stephen/0000-0002-7123-466X; McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [FWP06SCPE401 DOE-BES] FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Project FWP06SCPE401 DOE-BES. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 67 IS 10 BP 818 EP 821 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.07.036 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 018VS UT WOS:000309695300007 ER PT J AU Caballero, FG Miller, MK Garcia-Mateo, C Cornide, J Santofimia, MJ AF Caballero, F. G. Miller, M. K. Garcia-Mateo, C. Cornide, J. Santofimia, M. J. TI Temperature dependence of carbon supersaturation of ferrite in bainitic steels SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Steels; Bainite; Solid state phase transformation; Atom probe tomography (APT) ID TRANSFORMATION; ALLOYS AB The carbon supersaturation of bainitic ferrite was investigated by means of atom probe tomography in three steels with different carbon and silicon contents, to elucidate the effect of transformation temperature and the reaction velocity on the mechanisms controlling bainite formation with and without the interference of cementite precipitation. Results indicated no difference in the growth mechanism over the temperature range investigated. These results provide new evidence that the bainite transformation is essentially martensitic in nature. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Caballero, F. G.; Garcia-Mateo, C.; Cornide, J.] Ctr Nacl Invest Met CENIM CSIC, Dept Met Phys, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Santofimia, M. J.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands. RP Caballero, FG (reprint author), Ctr Nacl Invest Met CENIM CSIC, Dept Met Phys, Avda Gregorio del Amo 8, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM fgc@cenim.csic.es RI CABALLERO, FRANCISCA/A-4292-2008; Santofimia, Maria Jesus/C-3979-2013; Garcia-Mateo, Carlos/A-7752-2008; OI Santofimia, Maria Jesus/0000-0002-1628-7611; Garcia-Mateo, Carlos/0000-0002-4773-5077; Caballero, Francisca/0000-0002-5548-7659 FU ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy; Research Fund for Coal and Steel; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [RFSR-CT-2008-00022, MAT2010-15330]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation FX Research was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for funding this research under the contracts RFSR-CT-2008-00022 and MAT2010-15330, respectively. J.C. also acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for financial support in the form of a PhD research grant (FPI). NR 26 TC 27 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 67 IS 10 BP 846 EP 849 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.08.007 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 018VS UT WOS:000309695300014 ER PT J AU Bel, G Hagberg, A Meron, E AF Bel, Golan Hagberg, Aric Meron, Ehud TI Gradual regime shifts in spatially extended ecosystems SO THEORETICAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Regime shifts; Early indicators; Alternative stable states; Pattern formation; Bistability; Front dynamics; Homoclinic snaking; Vegetation patterns; Desertification ID SWIFT-HOHENBERG EQUATION; REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS; CATASTROPHIC SHIFTS; PATTERN-FORMATION; VEGETATION PATTERNS; ECOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS; LEADING INDICATOR; ARID ECOSYSTEMS; LANDSCAPES; BIFURCATIONS AB Ecosystem regime shifts are regarded as abrupt global transitions from one stable state to an alternative stable state, induced by slow environmental changes or by global disturbances. Spatially extended ecosystems, however, can also respond to local disturbances by the formation of small domains of the alternative state. Such a response can lead to gradual regime shifts involving front propagation and the coalescence of alternative-state domains. When one of the states is spatially patterned, a multitude of intermediate stable states appears, giving rise to step-like gradual shifts with extended pauses at these states. Using a minimal model, we study gradual state transitions and show that they precede abrupt transitions. We propose indicators to probe gradual regime shifts, and suggest that a combination of abrupt-shift indicators and gradual-shift indicators might be needed to unambiguously identify regime shifts. Our results are particularly relevant to desertification in drylands where transitions to bare soil take place from spotted vegetation, and the degradation process appears to involve step-like events of local vegetation mortality caused by repeated droughts. C1 [Hagberg, Aric] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meron, Ehud] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Bel, Golan; Meron, Ehud] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, BIDR, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, IL-84990 Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel. RP Hagberg, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bel@bgu.ac.il; hagberg@lanl.gov; ehud@bgu.ac.il RI MERON, EHUD/F-1810-2012; BEL, GOLAN/F-1573-2012; Bel, Golan/C-6528-2008 OI BEL, GOLAN/0000-0002-3307-9478; Bel, Golan/0000-0002-3307-9478 FU Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) program in Applied Mathematics; European Union Seventh Framework Programme [293825] FX We wish to thank Dr. John Burke for very helpful discussions and assistance in using AUTO for calculating the bifurcation diagram in Fig. 7. Part of this work was funded by the Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) program in Applied Mathematics. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant number [293825]. NR 65 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 52 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1874-1738 J9 THEOR ECOL-NETH JI Theor. Ecol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 5 IS 4 BP 591 EP 604 DI 10.1007/s12080-011-0149-6 PG 14 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 021IS UT WOS:000309879100009 ER PT J AU Kochendorfer, J Meyers, TP Frank, J Massman, WJ Heuer, MW AF Kochendorfer, John Meyers, Tilden P. Frank, John Massman, William J. Heuer, Mark W. TI How Well Can We Measure the Vertical Wind Speed? Implications for Fluxes of Energy and Mass SO BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE (Co)sine correction; Eddy covariance; Energy budget closure; Greenhouse gas emissions; Sonic anemometer angle-of-attack correction; Surface-atmosphere exchange ID ANEMOMETER (CO)SINE RESPONSE; SONIC ANEMOMETER; ANGLE DISTRIBUTION; FLUXNET SITES; SENSIBLE HEAT; WATER-VAPOR; BALANCE; TEMPERATURE; MOMENTUM; SURFACE AB Sonic anemometers are capable of measuring the wind speed in all three dimensions at high frequencies (10-50 Hz), and are relied upon to estimate eddy-covariance-based fluxes of mass and energy over a wide variety of surfaces and ecosystems. In this study, wind-velocity measurement errors from a three-dimensional sonic anemometer with a non-orthogonal transducer orientation were estimated for over 100 combinations of angle-of-attack and wind direction using a novel technique to measure the true angle-of-attack and wind speed within the turbulent atmospheric surface layer. Corrections to the vertical wind speed varied from -5 to 37% for all angles-of-attack and wind directions examined. When applied to eddy-covariance data from three NOAA flux sites, the wind-velocity corrections increased the magnitude of CO2 fluxes, sensible heat fluxes, and latent heat fluxes by a parts per thousand 11%, with the actual magnitude of flux corrections dependent upon sonic anemometer, surface type, and scalar. A sonic anemometer that uses vertically aligned transducers to measure the vertical wind speed was also tested at four angles-of-attack, and corrections to the vertical wind speed measured using this anemometer were within +/- 1% of zero. Sensible heat fluxes over a forest canopy measured using this anemometer were 15% greater than sensible heat fluxes measured using a sonic anemometer with a non-orthogonal transducer orientation. These results indicate that sensors with a non-orthogonal transducer orientation, which includes the majority of the research-grade three-dimensional sonic anemometers currently in use, should be redesigned to minimize sine errors by measuring the vertical wind speed using one pair of vertically aligned transducers. C1 [Kochendorfer, John; Meyers, Tilden P.; Heuer, Mark W.] NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Frank, John; Massman, William J.] US Forest Serv, Ft Collins, CO USA. [Heuer, Mark W.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kochendorfer, J (reprint author), NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM john.kochendorfer@noaa.gov RI Kochendorfer, John/K-2680-2012; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016 OI Kochendorfer, John/0000-0001-8436-2460; FU NOAA Climate Program Office FX This work was funded by the NOAA Climate Program Office. Dennis Finn (NOAA), Melissa Free (NOAA), Bruce Hicks (NOAA, retired), Maggie Robinson (NOAA), two anonymous reviewers, the Editor (John Garratt), and in particular Tom Horst (NCAR) helped improve this work by providing timely and insightful reviews of the manuscript. The authors also thank David Senn for photographing the anemometers in the wind tunnel (Fig. 1), and Scott Baggett for assistance with the statistical analysis. NR 25 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 28 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0006-8314 J9 BOUND-LAY METEOROL JI Bound.-Layer Meteor. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 145 IS 2 BP 383 EP 398 DI 10.1007/s10546-012-9738-1 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 016XD UT WOS:000309552300006 ER PT J AU Farooq, A Ren, W Lam, KY Davidson, DF Hanson, RK Westbrook, CK AF Farooq, Aamir Ren, Wei Lam, King Y. Davidson, David F. Hanson, Ronald K. Westbrook, Charles K. TI Shock tube studies of methyl butanoate pyrolysis with relevance to biodiesel SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Methyl butanoate; Biodiesel; Kinetics; Pyrolysis; Shock tube ID COMBUSTION; OXIDATION; SURROGATE; FUELS; TEMPERATURE; ABSORPTION; MECHANISMS AB Methyl butanoate pyrolysis and decomposition pathways were studied in detail by measuring concentration time-histories of CO, CO2, CH3, and C2H4 using shock tube/laser absorption methods. Experiments were conducted behind reflected shock waves at temperatures of 1200-1800 K and pressures near 1.5 atm using mixtures of 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% methyl butanoate in Argon. A novel laser diagnostic was developed to measure CO in the v(1) fundamental vibrational band near 4.56 mu m using a new generation of quantum-cascade lasers. Wavelength modulation spectroscopy with second-harmonic detection (WMS-2f) was used to measure CO2 near 2752 nm. Methyl radical was measured using UV laser absorption near 216 nm, and ethylene was monitored using IR gas laser absorption near 10.53 mu m. An accurate methyl butanoate model is critical in the development of mechanisms for larger methyl esters, and the measured time-histories provide kinetic targets and strong constraints for the refinement of the methyl butanoate reaction mechanism. Measured CO mole fractions reach plateau values that are the same as the initial fuel mole fraction at temperatures higher than 1500 K over the maximum measurement time of 2 ms or less. Two recent kinetic mechanisms are compared with the measured data and the possible reasons for this 1:1 ratio between MB and CO are discussed. Based on these discussions, it is expected that similar CO/fuel and CO2/fuel ratios for biodiesel molecules, particularly saturated components of biodiesel, should occur. (c) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Farooq, Aamir] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Clean Combust Res Ctr, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Ren, Wei; Lam, King Y.; Davidson, David F.; Hanson, Ronald K.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Westbrook, Charles K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Farooq, A (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Bldg 5,Room 4217, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia. EM aamir.farooq@kaust.edu.sa RI Farooq, Aamir/B-2550-2013; Ren, Wei/K-2231-2015 OI Farooq, Aamir/0000-0001-5296-2197; Ren, Wei/0000-0001-6681-593X FU Combustion Energy Frontier Research Center (CEFRC); US Department of Energy FX The experiments were performed at Stanford University. The kinetics work of the Stanford authors was supported by the Combustion Energy Frontier Research Center (CEFRC) and the diagnostic development work by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) with Drs. J. Tishkoff and C. Li as technical monitors. The work by Dr. Westbrook of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy with program managers Gurpreet Singh and Kevin Stork. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD NOV PY 2012 VL 159 IS 11 BP 3235 EP 3241 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.05.013 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 017WW UT WOS:000309622900001 ER PT J AU Sevault, A Dunn, M Barlow, RS Ditaranto, M AF Sevault, Alexis Dunn, Matthew Barlow, Robert S. Ditaranto, Mario TI On the structure of the near field of oxy-fuel jet flames using Raman/Rayleigh laser diagnostics SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Oxy-fuel; Jet flame; CO2-diluted; Localized extinction; Raman; Differential diffusion ID NONPREMIXED FLAMES; DIFFUSION FLAMES; POWER-PLANTS; PDF CALCULATIONS; SCALAR STRUCTURE; COMBUSTION; METHANE; CO2; RAMAN; MECHANISMS AB An experimental study on turbulent non-premixed jet flames is presented with focus on CO2-diluted oxy-fuel combustion using a coflow burner. Measurements of local temperatures and concentrations of the main species CO2, O-2, CO, N-2, CH4, H2O and H-2 were achieved using the simultaneous line-imaged Raman/Rayleigh laser diagnostics setup at Sandia National Laboratories. Two series of flames burning mixtures of methane and hydrogen were investigated. In the first series, the hydrogen molar fraction in the fuel was varied from 37% to 55%, with a constant jet exit Reynolds number Re-Fuel of 15,000. In the second series the jet exit Reynolds number was varied from 12,000 to 18,000, while keeping 55% H-2 molar fraction in the fuel. Besides local temperatures and concentrations, the results revealed insights on the behaviour of localized extinction in the near-field. It was observed that the degree of extinction increased as the hydrogen content in fuel was decreased and as the jet Reynolds number was increased. Based on the distribution of the temperature, a fully burning probability index able to quantify the degree of extinction along the streamwise coordinate was defined and applied to the present flame measurements. A comparison of measured conditional mean of mass fractions and laminar flame calculations underlined the significant level of differential diffusion in the near-field that tended to decrease farther downstream. The results also showed high local CO levels induced by the high content of CO2 in the oxidizer and flame products. A shift of maximum flame temperature was observed toward the rich side of the mixture fraction space, most likely as a consequence of reduced heat release in the presence of product dissociation. Main characteristics of laser Raman scattering measurements in CO2-diluted oxy-fuel conditions compared to air-diluted conditions are also highlighted. Most data, including scalar fluctuations and conditional statistics are available upon request. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Sevault, Alexis] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Energy & Proc Engn Dept, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Dunn, Matthew; Barlow, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Ditaranto, Mario] SINTEF Energy Res, Dept Energy Proc, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway. RP Sevault, A (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Energy & Proc Engn Dept, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. EM Alexis.Sevault@sintef.no; matthew.dunn@sydney.edu.au; Barlow@sandia.gov; Mario.Ditaranto@sintef.no RI Barlow, Robert/C-2364-2013 FU Statoil; GE Global Research; Statkraft; Aker Kvaerner; Shell; TOTAL; ConocoPhillips; ALSTOM; Research Council of Norway [178004/130, 176059/130]; Gassnova [182070]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This publication forms a part of the BIGCO2 project performed under the strategic Norwegian research program Climit. The authors acknowledge the partners: Statoil, GE Global Research, Statkraft, Aker Kvaerner, Shell, TOTAL, ConocoPhillips, ALSTOM, the Research Council of Norway (178004/130 and 176059/130) and Gassnova (182070) for their support. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The authors also gratefully acknowledge R. Harmon for his contributions in these experiments. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD NOV PY 2012 VL 159 IS 11 BP 3342 EP 3352 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.06.017 PG 11 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 017WW UT WOS:000309622900009 ER PT J AU Hecht, ES Shaddix, CR Geier, M Molina, A Haynes, BS AF Hecht, Ethan S. Shaddix, Christopher R. Geier, Manfred Molina, Alejandro Haynes, Brian S. TI Effect of CO2 and steam gasification reactions on the oxy-combustion of pulverized coal char SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Coal combustion; Gasification; Oxy-fuel; CO2 recycle ID MICROPOROUS SURFACE-AREA; FUEL COMBUSTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; REACTION-KINETICS; PYROLYSIS CONDITIONS; BITUMINOUS COAL; FLUIDIZED-BED; REACTIVITY; IGNITION; DEVOLATILIZATION AB For oxy-combustion with flue gas recirculation, elevated levels of CO2 and steam affect the heat capacity of the gas, radiant transport, and other gas transport properties. A topic of widespread speculation has concerned the effect of gasification reactions of coal char on the char burning rate. To asses the impact of these reactions on the oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized coal char, we computed the char consumption characteristics for a range of CO2 and H2O reaction rate coefficients for a 100 mu m coal char particle reacting in environments of varying O-2. H2O, and CO2 concentrations using the kinetics code SKIPPY (Surface Kinetics in Porous Particles). Results indicate that gasification reactions reduce the char particle temperature significantly (because of the reaction endothermicity) and thereby reduce the rate of char oxidation and the radiant emission from burning char particles. However, the overall effect of the combined steam and CO2 gasification reactions is to increase the carbon consumption rate by approximately 10% in typical oxy-fuel combustion environments. The gasification reactions have a greater influence on char combustion in oxygen-enriched environments, due to the higher char combustion temperature under these conditions. In addition, the gasification reactions have increasing influence as the gas temperature increases (for a given O-2 concentration) and as the particle size increases. Gasification reactions account for roughly 20% of the carbon consumption in low oxygen conditions, and for about 30% under oxygen-enriched conditions. An increase in the carbon consumption rate and a decrease in particle temperature are also evident under conventional air-blown combustion conditions when the gasification reactions are included in the model. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Hecht, Ethan S.; Shaddix, Christopher R.; Geier, Manfred] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hecht, Ethan S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Molina, Alejandro] Univ Nacl Colombia Medellin, Fac Minas Bioproc & Flujos React, Medellin, Colombia. [Haynes, Brian S.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Hecht, ES (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ehecht@sandia.gov RI Haynes, Brian/I-2562-2013 OI Haynes, Brian/0000-0002-2024-039X FU Department of Energy [DE-NT0005015]; University of Utah, Institute for Clean and Secure Energy Clean Coal program; National Energy Technology Laboratory's Power Systems Advanced Research Program; Sandia's Doctoral Study Program; DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-NT0005015, managed by David Lang and part of the University of Utah, Institute for Clean and Secure Energy Clean Coal program. The authors are grateful for additional funding provided by the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Power Systems Advanced Research Program, managed by Dr. Robert Romanosky, through Sandia. Support from Sandia's Doctoral Study Program is also appreciated. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 46 TC 57 Z9 62 U1 5 U2 95 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 EI 1556-2921 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD NOV PY 2012 VL 159 IS 11 BP 3437 EP 3447 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.06.009 PG 11 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 017WW UT WOS:000309622900016 ER PT J AU Sun, G McLaughlin, SB Porter, JH Uddling, J Mulholland, PJ Adams, MB Pederson, N AF Sun, Ge McLaughlin, Samuel B. Porter, John H. Uddling, Johan Mulholland, Patrick J. Adams, Mary B. Pederson, Neil TI Interactive influences of ozone and climate on streamflow of forested watersheds SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE climate; drought enhancement; forest water use; ozone; streamflow ID SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN FOREST; ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; ASPEN-BIRCH FORESTS; ABIES L KARST; CARBON-DIOXIDE; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; PONDEROSA PINE; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; NITROGEN DEPOSITION AB The capacity of forests to mitigate global climate change can be negatively influenced by tropospheric ozone that impairs both photosynthesis and stomatal control of plant transpiration, thus affecting ecosystem productivity and watershed hydrology. We have evaluated individual and interactive effects of ozone and climate on late season streamflow for six forested watersheds (38-970 000ha) located in the Southeastern United States. Models were based on 18-26 year data records for each watershed and involved multivariate analysis of interannual variability of late season streamflow in response to physical and chemical climate during the growing season. In all cases, some combination of ozone variables significantly improved model performance over climate-only models. Effects of ozone and ozone xclimate interactions were also consistently negative and were proportional to variations in actual ozone exposures, both spatially across the region and over time. Conservative estimates of the influence of ozone on the variability (R2) of observed flow ranged from 7% in the area of lowest ozone exposure in West Virginia to 23% in the areas of highest exposure in Tennessee. Our results are supported by a controlled field study using free-air concentration enrichment methodology which indicated progressive ozone-induced loss of stomatal control over tree transpiration during the summer in mixed aspen-birch stands. Despite the frequent assumption that ozone reduces tree water loss, our findings support increasing evidence that ozone at near ambient concentrations can reduce stomatal control of leaf transpiration, and increase water use. Increases in evapotranspiration and associated streamflow reductions in response to ambient ozone exposures are expected to episodically increase the frequency and severity of drought and affect flow-dependent aquatic biota in forested watersheds. Regional and global models of hydrologic cycles and related ecosystem functions should consider potential interactions of ozone with climate under both current and future warmer and ozone-enriched climatic conditions. C1 [Sun, Ge] US Forest Serv, Eastern Forest Environm Threat Assessment Ctr, USDA, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA. [McLaughlin, Samuel B.; Mulholland, Patrick J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Porter, John H.] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Uddling, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Adams, Mary B.] US Forest Serv, USDA, No Res Stn, Princeton, WV 24740 USA. [Pederson, Neil] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Tree Ring Lab, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. RP Sun, G (reprint author), US Forest Serv, Eastern Forest Environm Threat Assessment Ctr, USDA, Venture 2,Suite 300, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA. EM ge_sun@ncsu.edu FU USDA Forest Service; National Park Service; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [0621014] FX This research was initiated in 1990 with support from the USDA Forest Service and the National Park Service. Intervening support for analysis by G. Sun was provided through the US Forest Service Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and for analyses by S. McLaughlin as a private initiative since 2006. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Support for J. Porter was provided by NSF GRANT 0621014. The authors wish to thank Jim Renfro, Air Quality Specialist, National Park Service, Smoky Mountains National Park; Billy Pugh, Air Quality Specialist with the Tennessee Division of Environmental Quality, Nashville, Tennessee, and Carolyn Stevens, Data Analyst, Virginia Division of Environmental Quality, Richmond Virginia for their valuable assistance in acquiring historical ozone data for study sites in Tennessee and Virginia. NR 64 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 10 U2 94 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1354-1013 J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL JI Glob. Change Biol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 18 IS 11 BP 3395 EP 3409 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02787.x PG 15 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 015MM UT WOS:000309450300013 ER PT J AU Nair, SS Kang, SJ Zhang, XS Miguez, FE Izaurralde, RC Post, WM Dietze, MC Lynd, LR Wullschleger, SD AF Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran Kang, Shujiang Zhang, Xuesong Miguez, Fernando E. Izaurralde, R. Cesar Post, Wilfred M. Dietze, Michael C. Lynd, Lee R. Wullschleger, Stan D. TI Bioenergy crop models: descriptions, data requirements, and future challenges SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY LA English DT Review DE biomass; climate change; crop models; data management; land use; productivity; sustainability ID GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; SUGARCANE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS; TERRESTRIAL CARBON BALANCE; SHORT-ROTATION COPPICE; SCOTS PINE STAND; CLIMATE CHANGE; CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; LIGHT INTERCEPTION; BIOMASS PRODUCTION AB Field studies that address the production of lignocellulosic biomass as a source of renewable energy provide critical data for the development of bioenergy crop models. A literature survey revealed that 14 models have been used for simulating bioenergy crops including herbaceous and woody bioenergy crops, and for crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) crops. These models simulate field-scale production of biomass for switchgrass (ALMANAC, EPIC, and Agro-BGC), miscanthus (MISCANFOR, MISCANMOD, and WIMOVAC), sugarcane (APSIM, AUSCANE, and CANEGRO), and poplar and willow (SECRETS and 3PG). Two models are adaptations of dynamic global vegetation models and simulate biomass yields of miscanthus and sugarcane at regional scales (Agro-IBIS and LPJmL). Although it lacks the complexity of other bioenergy crop models, the environmental productivity index (EPI) is the only model used to estimate biomass production of CAM (Agave and Opuntia) plants. Except for the EPI model, all models include representations of leaf area dynamics, phenology, radiation interception and utilization, biomass production, and partitioning of biomass to roots and shoots. A few models simulate soil water, nutrient, and carbon cycle dynamics, making them especially useful for assessing the environmental consequences (e.g., erosion and nutrient losses) associated with the large-scale deployment of bioenergy crops. The rapid increase in use of models for energy crop simulation is encouraging; however, detailed information on the influence of climate, soils, and crop management practices on biomass production is scarce. Thus considerable work remains regarding the parameterization and validation of process-based models for bioenergy crops; generation and distribution of high-quality field data for model development and validation; and implementation of an integrated framework for efficient, high-resolution simulations of biomass production for use in planning sustainable bioenergy systems. C1 [Kang, Shujiang; Post, Wilfred M.; Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong; Izaurralde, R. Cesar] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Miguez, Fernando E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Dietze, Michael C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RP Wullschleger, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wullschlegsd@ornl.gov RI Dietze, Michael/A-5834-2009; zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; Post, Wilfred/B-8959-2012; Miguez, Fernando/B-7988-2012; Lynd, Lee/N-1260-2013; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012 OI Dietze, Michael/0000-0002-2324-2518; Lynd, Lee/0000-0002-5642-668X; Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center; Energy Biosciences Institute; DOE Office of Biomass Program Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT- Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, and was carried out in coordination with the Global Sustainable Bioenergy Project. Individuals working on this project also received support from the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center and the Energy Biosciences Institute, and the DOE Office of Biomass Program Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-AC05-76RL01830). NR 98 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 11 U2 147 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1757-1693 J9 GCB BIOENERGY JI GCB Bioenergy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 4 IS 6 BP 620 EP 633 DI 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01166.x PG 14 WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 015MK UT WOS:000309450100003 ER PT J AU Gopalakrishnan, G Negri, MC Salas, W AF Gopalakrishnan, Gayathri Negri, Maria Cristina Salas, William TI Modeling biogeochemical impacts of bioenergy buffers with perennial grasses for a row-crop field in Illinois SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE bioenergy crops; biogeochemical modeling; buffers; DNDC; nitrogen cycle; sustainability ID N2O EMISSIONS; DNDC MODEL; BIOFUELS; NITROGEN; MISCANTHUS; NITRATE; WATER; OXIDE; LAND; SOIL AB Current research on the environmental sustainability of bioenergy has largely focused on the potential of bioenergy crops to sequester carbon and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and possible impacts on water quality and quantity. A key assumption in these studies is that bioenergy crops will be grown in a manner similar to current agricultural crops such as corn and hence would affect the environment similarly. In this study, we investigate an alternative cropping system where bioenergy crops are grown in buffer strips adjacent to current agricultural crops such that nutrients present in runoff and leachate from the traditional row-crops are reused by the bioenergy crops (switchgrass, miscanthus and native prairie grasses) in the buffer strips, thus providing environmental services and meeting economic needs of farmers. The process-based biogeochemical model Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) was used to simulate crop yield, nitrous oxide production and nitrate concentrations in leachate for a typical agricultural field in Illinois. Model parameters have been developed for the first time for miscanthus and switchgrass in DNDC. Results from model simulations indicated that growing bioenergy crops in buffer strips mitigated nutrient runoff, reduced nitrate concentrations in leachate by 60-70% and resulted in a reduction of 50-90% in nitrous oxide emissions compared with traditional cropping systems. While all the bioenergy crop buffers had significant positive environmental benefits, switchgrass performed the best with respect to minimizing nutrient runoff and nitrous oxide emissions, while miscanthus had the highest yield. Overall, our model results indicated that the bioenergy crops grown in these buffer strips achieved yields that are comparable to those obtained for traditional agricultural systems while simultaneously providing environmental services and could be used to design sustainable agricultural landscapes. C1 [Gopalakrishnan, Gayathri; Negri, Maria Cristina] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Salas, William] Appl Geosolut LLC, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Gopalakrishnan, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ggopalakrishnan@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Biomass; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Biomass is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ('Argonne'). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 55 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 59 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1757-1693 J9 GCB BIOENERGY JI GCB Bioenergy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 4 IS 6 BP 739 EP 750 DI 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01145.x PG 12 WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 015MK UT WOS:000309450100015 ER PT J AU Blakely, EA AF Blakely, Eleanor A. TI LAURISTON S. TAYLOR LECTURE ON RADIATION PROTECTION AND MEASUREMENTS: WHAT MAKES PARTICLE RADIATION SO EFFECTIVE? SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements; award presentations; health effects; relative biological effectiveness ID TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION; LENS EPITHELIAL-CELLS; HELIUM ION IRRADIATION; HEAVY CHARGED-PARTICLES; X-RAYS; UVEAL MELANOMA; SPACE RADIATION; DNA-DAMAGE; INDUCED CATARACTOGENESIS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS AB The scientific basis for the physical and biological effectiveness of particle radiations has emerged from many decades of meticulous basic research. A diverse array of biologically relevant consequences at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organism level have been reported, but what are the key processes and mechanisms that make particle radiation so effective, and what competing processes define dose dependences? Recent studies have shown that individual genotypes control radiation-regulated genes and pathways in response to radiations of varying ionization density. The fact that densely ionizing radiations can affect different gene families than sparsely ionizing radiations, and that the effects are dose- and time-dependent, has opened up new areas of future research. The complex micro-environment of the stroma and the significant contributions of the immune response have added to our understanding of tissue-specific differences across the linear energy transfer (LET) spectrum. The importance of targeted versus nontargeted effects remains a thorny but elusive and important contributor to chronic low dose radiation effects of variable LET that still needs further research. The induction of cancer is also LET-dependent, suggesting different mechanisms of action across the gradient of ionization density. The focus of this 35th Lauriston S. Taylor Lecture is to chronicle the step-by-step acquisition of experimental clues that have refined our understanding of what makes particle radiation so effective, with emphasis on the example of radiation effects on the crystalline lens of the human eye. Health Phys. 103(5): 508-528; 2012 C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Blakely, EA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eablakely@lbl.gov FU U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration [T-965W, T-465X, NNJ07HC791, NNJ11HA941]; U.S. National Institutes of Health, National Eye Institute [EY10737]; U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research Low Dose Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Grants #T-965W, T-465X, #NNJ07HC791, and #NNJ11HA941; U.S. National Institutes of Health, National Eye Institute Award #EY10737; U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research Low Dose Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 177 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 8 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 103 IS 5 BP 508 EP 528 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e31826a5b85 PG 21 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 016MI UT WOS:000309522300004 PM 23032880 ER PT J AU Kronenberg, A Cucinotta, FA AF Kronenberg, Amy Cucinotta, Francis A. TI SPACE RADIATION PROTECTION ISSUES SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements; charged particles; space radiation; radiation protection; radiation risk; heavy ions ID GEV/NUCLEON FE-56 IONS; PERSISTENT REDUCTION; MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; RAT SKIN; MICE; CARCINOGENESIS; HIPPOCAMPUS; IRRADIATION; EXPOSURE; RAYS AB The complex charged particle environments in space pose considerable challenges with regard to potential health consequences that can impact mission design and crew selection. The lack of knowledge of the biological effects of different ions in isolation and in combination is a particular concern because the risk uncertainties are very high for both cancer and non-cancer late effects. Reducing the uncertainties is of high priority. Two principal components of space radiation each raise different concerns. Solar particle events (SPE) occur sporadically and are comprised primarily of low- to moderate-energy protons. Galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) is isotropic and relatively invariant in dose rate. GCR is also dominated by protons, but the energy range is wider than in SPE. In addition, the contribution of other light and heavy ions to the health risks from GCR must be addressed. This paper will introduce the principal issues under consideration for space radiation protection. Health Phys. 103(5):556-567; 2012 C1 [Kronenberg, Amy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cucinotta, Francis A.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Kronenberg, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM a_kronenberg@lbl.gov FU NASA [NNJ07HC721, NNJ12HB88I]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Supported by NASA grants NNJ07HC721 and NNJ12HB88I to A. Kronenberg. This manuscript has been authored by an author at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U. S. government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, that the U. S. government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U. S. government purposes. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 7 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 103 IS 5 BP 556 EP 567 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e3182690caf PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 016MI UT WOS:000309522300009 PM 23032885 ER PT J AU Norbury, JW Miller, J AF Norbury, John W. Miller, Jack TI REVIEW OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS EXPERIMENTAL DATA FOR SPACE RADIATION SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements; dose assessment; modeling, dose assessment; radiation protection AB The available nuclear fragmentation data relevant to space radiation studies are reviewed. It is found that there are serious gaps in the data. Helium data are missing in the intervals 280 MeV n(-1)-3 GeV n(-1) and >15 GeV n(-1). Carbon data are missing >15 GeV n(-1). Iron projectile data are missing at all energies except in the interval 280 MeV n(-1)-3 GeV n(-1). Health Phys. 103(5):640-642; 2012 C1 [Norbury, John W.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA. [Miller, Jack] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Norbury, JW (reprint author), NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Mail Stop 188E, Hampton, VA 23681 USA. EM john.w.norbury@nasa.gov NR 4 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 103 IS 5 BP 640 EP 642 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318261fb7f PG 3 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 016MI UT WOS:000309522300017 PM 23032893 ER PT J AU Alonso, JR AF Alonso, Jose R. TI ACCELERATORS FOR AMERICA'S FUTURE WORKSHOP: MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements; accelerators; protons; radiation therapy ID PROTON-THERAPY-CENTER; RADIOTHERAPY; IRRADIATION; PLANS AB "Medicine and Biology" was one of five working groups of the "Accelerators for America's Future" Workshop held October 2009. The recently-released workshop report stresses that the leadership position of the United States in fields where accelerators play an important part is being seriously eroded because of lack of coordinated agency support for accelerator research and development. This is particularly true for biology and medicine. Radiation therapy with beams of protons and light ions was pioneered in the United States and has proven successful in the treatment of several different tumor sites in the body. Proton therapy is available in the United States in a number of centers; however, all but one contain accelerator and beam-delivery components manufactured abroad. Light-ion therapy is only available overseas. Why has the United States lost its lead in this field? The Working Group noted that in other countries, central governments are subsidizing construction and technology development by their industries, whereas in the United States funding for purchasing and building clinical facilities must be raised from private sources. As a result, most proton facilities in the United States, by virtue of having to recover investment costs, favor reimbursable treatments, detracting from the development of research protocols. The financial hurdle for starting a light-ion facility in the United States has been totally prohibitive for the private-equity market. While technological advances are being made that will provide some reduction in capital costs, the field will not flourish in the United States until effective funding means are developed that do not put the full burden on the private sector. Health Phys. 103(5):667-673; 2012 C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Orinda, CA 94563 USA. RP Alonso, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 91 Loma Vista Dr, Orinda, CA 94563 USA. EM jralonso@lbl.gov FU Office of High Energy Physics, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX The author wishes to thank Eleanor Blakely for he helpful suggestions and careful reading of this manuscript. Partial funding from Office of High Energy Physics, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 103 IS 5 BP 667 EP 673 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318260650b PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 016MI UT WOS:000309522300021 PM 23032897 ER PT J AU Toupadakis, CA Wong, A Genetos, DC Chung, DJ Murugesh, D Anderson, MJ Loots, GG Christiansen, BA Kapatkin, AS Yellowley, CE AF Toupadakis, Chrisoula A. Wong, Alice Genetos, Damian C. Chung, Dai-Jung Murugesh, Deepa Anderson, Matthew J. Loots, Gabriela G. Christiansen, Blaine A. Kapatkin, Amy S. Yellowley, Clare E. TI Long-term administration of AMD3100, an antagonist of SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling, alters fracture repair SO JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE fracture; SDF-1; CXCR4; AMD3100; adult-derived stem cells ID MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; BONE-MARROW; OXYGEN-TENSION; PROGENITOR CELLS; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; CIRCULATING CELLS; MOUSE MODEL; CXCR4; RECRUITMENT; GROWTH AB Fracture healing involves rapid stem and progenitor cell migration, homing, and differentiation. SDF-1 (CXCL12) is considered a master regulator of CXCR4-positive stem and progenitor cell trafficking to sites of ischemic (hypoxic) injury and regulates their subsequent differentiation into mature reparative cells. In this study, we investigated the role of SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling in fracture healing where vascular disruption results in hypoxia and SDF-1 expression. Mice were injected with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist, or vehicle twice daily until euthanasia with the intent to impair stem cell homing to the fracture site and/or their differentiation. Fracture healing was evaluated using micro-computed tomography, histology, quantitative PCR, and mechanical testing. AMD3100 administration resulted in a significantly reduced hyaline cartilage volume (day 14), callus volume (day 42) and mineralized bone volume (day 42) and reduced expression of genes associated with endochondral ossification including collagen Type 1 alpha 1, collagen Type 2 alpha 1, vascular endothelial growth factor, Annexin A5, nitric oxide synthase 2, and mechanistic target of rapamycin. Our data suggest that the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling plays a central role in bone healing possibly by regulating the recruitment and/or differentiation of stem and progenitor cells. (c) 2012 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 30:18531859, 2012 C1 [Toupadakis, Chrisoula A.; Wong, Alice; Genetos, Damian C.; Yellowley, Clare E.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Anat Physiol & Cell Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chung, Dai-Jung; Kapatkin, Amy S.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Surg & Radiol Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Murugesh, Deepa; Loots, Gabriela G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Anderson, Matthew J.; Christiansen, Blaine A.] Univ Calif Davis, Lawrence J Ellison Musculoskeletal Res Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Loots, Gabriela G.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Yellowley, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Anat Physiol & Cell Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM cyellowley@ucdavis.edu RI Christiansen, Blaine/F-9021-2010; OI Genetos, Damian/0000-0002-8599-2867 FU NIH NIAMS [R03 AR057547, AR057547]; NIH [NIDDK DK075730]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Funding was provided by a private grant from Dick and Carolyn Randall. D. C. Genetos was supported by NIH NIAMS R03 AR057547. We acknowledge Tanya Garcia-Nolen for her expertise with mu CT analysis and Diane Naydan for developing the IHC protocols. DCG was supported by NIH NIAMS grant AR057547, and DM and GGL were supported by NIH grant NIDDK DK075730; work by DM and GGL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 49 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0736-0266 J9 J ORTHOP RES JI J. Orthop. Res. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 30 IS 11 BP 1853 EP 1859 DI 10.1002/jor.22145 PG 7 WC Orthopedics SC Orthopedics GA 015OL UT WOS:000309455700022 PM 22592891 ER PT J AU Ahn, JW Kim, HS Park, YS Terzolo, L Ko, WH Park, JK England, AC Yoon, SW Jeon, YM Sabbagh, SA Bae, YS Bak, JG Hahn, SH Hillis, DL Kim, J Kim, WC Kwak, JG Lee, KD Na, YS Nam, YU Oh, YK Park, SI AF Ahn, J. -W. Kim, H. -S. Park, Y. S. Terzolo, L. Ko, W. H. Park, J. -K. England, A. C. Yoon, S. W. Jeon, Y. M. Sabbagh, S. A. Bae, Y. S. Bak, J. G. Hahn, S. H. Hillis, D. L. Kim, J. Kim, W. C. Kwak, J. G. Lee, K. D. Na, Y. S. Nam, Y. U. Oh, Y. K. Park, S. I. TI Confinement and ELM characteristics of H-mode plasmas in KSTAR SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 13th International Workshop on H-Mode Physics and Transport Barriers CY OCT, 2011 CL Lady Margaret Hall Coll, Oxford, ENGLAND HO Lady Margaret Hall Coll ID PARTICLE LOSSES; ASDEX UPGRADE; TRANSPORT; ENERGY AB The latest results of confinement and edge-localized mode (ELM) characteristics of Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) H-mode plasmas are reported. The estimation of fast ion contribution to the total stored energy, calculated by both the NUBEAM and ASTRA simulations, and of the effective total heating power is used to derive the thermal energy confinement time (tau(E,thermal)), which is compared with a multi-machine database. The measured power threshold for the L-H transition (P-thr) as a function of density shows a roll-over with minimum value at (n) over bar (e) similar to 2 x 10(19) m(-3). KSTAR H-mode plasmas exhibit three distinctive types of ELMs: large type-I ELMs, intermediate ELMs and a mixed (type-I and small ELM peaks) ELM regime. Power scans show that the frequency of the large ELMs increases with increasing heating power, a feature of type-I ELMs. The quality of confinement is higher for type-I and mixed ELMy H-mode (H-98(y,H-2) similar to 0.9-1) than for the intermediate ELM regime (H-98(y,H-2) similar to 0.7). Type-I ELMs have precursor-like signals from the magnetics measurement, while the other two ELM types do not. The low-field side (LFS) profile of electron temperature (T-e), from the ECE measurement, and the pedestal profile of the toroidal velocity (V-t), from charge-exchange spectroscopy, show a continuous build up on the LFS during the inter-ELM period. However, the pedestal ion temperature (T-i) remains unchanged for most of the inter-ELM period until it rapidly rises in the last stage of the ELM cycle (>= 70-80%). The estimated electron pedestal collisionality for a type-I ELMy regime is v*(e) similar to 0.5-0.6. The confinement and ELM characteristics for the ELM suppression discharges by the application of an n = 1 magnetic perturbation (MP) have also been investigated for each of the identified stages during the MP application. A second L-H transition during the L-mode phase after the end of first H-mode stage occurs for some discharges when the divertor configuration is restored by the plasma control system. Characteristics of this late H-mode are compared with those for the main H-mode. C1 [Ahn, J. -W.; Hillis, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, H. -S.; Na, Y. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Park, Y. S.; Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Terzolo, L.; Ko, W. H.; England, A. C.; Yoon, S. W.; Jeon, Y. M.; Bae, Y. S.; Bak, J. G.; Hahn, S. H.; Kim, J.; Kim, W. C.; Kwak, J. G.; Lee, K. D.; Nam, Y. U.; Oh, Y. K.; Park, S. I.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon 305333, South Korea. [Ahn, J. -W.; Park, J. -K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Ahn, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jahn@pppl.gov NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 23 PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY PI VIENNA PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA SN 0029-5515 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD NOV PY 2012 VL 52 IS 11 SI SI AR 114001 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114001 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017QC UT WOS:000309604400002 ER PT J AU Boom, JE Wolfrum, E Classen, IGJ de Vries, PC Maraschek, M Suttrop, W von Thun, CPP Donne, AJH Tobias, BJ Domier, CW Luhmann, NC Park, HK AF Boom, J. E. Wolfrum, E. Classen, I. G. J. de Vries, P. C. Maraschek, M. Suttrop, W. von Thun, C. P. Perez Donne, A. J. H. Tobias, B. J. Domier, C. W. Luhmann, N. C., Jr. Park, H. K. CA ASDEX Upgrade Team TI Characterization of broadband MHD fluctuations during type-II edge localized modes as measured in 2D with ECE-imaging at ASDEX Upgrade SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 13th International Workshop on H-Mode Physics and Transport Barriers CY OCT, 2011 CL Lady Margaret Hall Coll, Oxford, ENGLAND HO Lady Margaret Hall Coll ID ALCATOR C-MOD; SMALL ELM REGIMES; GOOD CONFINEMENT; JET; STABILITY; DENSITY; PLASMAS; JT-60U AB The characterization of a broadband fluctuation that is typical for the type-II ELM regime at ASDEX Upgrade has been improved using the 2D capabilities of ECE-imaging. During the transition from the type-I to type-II ELMy phase, it has been found that electron temperature fluctuations form a broadband peak in the 19-65 kHz range. In the type-II phase, this broadband fluctuation reaches a maximum relative amplitude of almost 20% just inside the top of the pedestal. Simultaneously, the electron temperature profile is completely flattened at this location. The 2D distribution of the amplitude of this broadband fluctuation is such that, when averaged over time, a minimum occurs around the mid-plane. From the measurements of the nearby magnetic pickup coils, a similar broadband fluctuation seems visible in the same frequency range. However, this is peaked at a slightly lower frequency and does not show a similar minimum. From the analysis of the fluctuations on small timescales, the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers are estimated to be m similar to 100 and n similar to 21. Furthermore, activity reminiscent of beat waves has been observed, which might partially account for the fluctuation's broadband nature and the seeming velocity variation of single fluctuation passages. Overall, similarities between the characteristics of this broadband fluctuation and various precursors to type-I ELMs suggest that this fluctuation can play an important role in regulating the ELM cycle. C1 [Boom, J. E.; Classen, I. G. J.; de Vries, P. C.; Donne, A. J. H.] EURATOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Wolfrum, E.; Maraschek, M.; Suttrop, W.; von Thun, C. P. Perez] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Donne, A. J. H.] Tech Univ Eindhoven, Fac Tech Natuurkunde, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Tobias, B. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C., Jr.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Park, H. K.] POSTECH, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. RP Boom, JE (reprint author), EURATOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. EM J.E.Boom@differ.nl NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 19 PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY PI VIENNA PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA SN 0029-5515 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD NOV PY 2012 VL 52 IS 11 SI SI AR 114004 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114004 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017QC UT WOS:000309604400005 ER PT J AU Kim, J Jeon, YM Xiao, WW Yoon, SW Park, JK Yun, GS Ahn, JW Kim, HS Yang, HL Kim, HK Park, S Jeong, JH Jung, M Choe, GH Ko, WH Lee, SG Nam, YU Bak, JG Lee, KD Na, HK Hahn, SH Diamond, PH Rhee, T Kwon, JM Sabbagh, SA Park, YS Park, HK Na, YS Kim, WC Kwak, JG AF Kim, Jayhyun Jeon, Y. -M. Xiao, W. W. Yoon, S. -W. Park, J. -K. Yun, G. S. Ahn, J. -W. Kim, H. S. Yang, H. -L. Kim, H. K. Park, S. Jeong, J. H. Jung, M. Choe, G. H. Ko, W. H. Lee, S. -G. Nam, Y. U. Bak, J. G. Lee, K. D. Na, H. K. Hahn, S. -H. Diamond, P. H. Rhee, T. Kwon, J. M. Sabbagh, S. A. Park, Y. S. Park, H. K. Na, Y. S. Kim, W. C. Kwak, J. G. CA KSTAR Contributors TI ELM control experiments in the KSTAR device SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 13th International Workshop on H-Mode Physics and Transport Barriers CY OCT, 2011 CL Lady Margaret Hall Coll, Oxford, ENGLAND HO Lady Margaret Hall Coll ID ASDEX UPGRADE; FREQUENCY CONTROL; CHAPTER 1; H-MODE; TOKAMAK; CONFINEMENT; DISCHARGES; PLASMAS; ITER AB The fourth KSTAR campaign in 2011 concentrated on active edge-localized mode (ELM) control by various methods such as non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations, supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI), vertical jogs of the plasma column and edge electron heating. The segmented in-vessel control coil (IVCC) system is capable of applying n <= 2 perturbed field with different phasing among top, middle and bottom coils. Application of an n = 1 perturbed field showed a desirable ELM suppression result. Fast vertical jogs of the plasma column achieved ELM pace-making and ELMs locked to 50 Hz vertical jogs were observed with a high probability of phase locking. A newly installed SMBI system was used for ELM control and the state of mitigated ELMs was sustained by the optimized repetitive SMBI pulse for a few tens of ELM periods. A change in ELM behaviour was seen due to edge electron heating although the effect of ECH launch needs supplementary analyses. The ECEI images of suppressed/mitigated ELM states showed apparent differences when compared with natural ELMy states. Further analyses are ongoing to explain the observed ELM control results. C1 [Kim, Jayhyun; Xiao, W. W.; Diamond, P. H.; Rhee, T.; Kwon, J. M.] NFRI, WCI Ctr Fus Theory, Taejon 305333, South Korea. [Park, J. -K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Yun, G. S.; Choe, G. H.; Park, H. K.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, Gyungbuk, South Korea. [Ahn, J. -W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, H. S.; Na, Y. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Sabbagh, S. A.; Park, Y. S.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [Xiao, W. W.; KSTAR Contributors] SW Inst Phys, Chengdu, Peoples R China. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, CMTFO, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, CASS, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), NFRI, WCI Ctr Fus Theory, Taejon 305333, South Korea. EM jayhyunkim@nfri.re.kr NR 47 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 30 PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY PI VIENNA PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA SN 0029-5515 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD NOV PY 2012 VL 52 IS 11 SI SI AR 114011 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114011 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 017QC UT WOS:000309604400012 ER PT J AU Ramanathan, A Savol, AJ Agarwal, PK Chennubhotla, CS AF Ramanathan, Arvind Savol, Andrej J. Agarwal, Pratul K. Chennubhotla, Chakra S. TI Event detection and sub-state discovery from biomolecular simulations using higher-order statistics: Application to enzyme adenylate kinase SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE molecular dynamics; anharmonic motions; adenylate kinase; quasi-anharmonic analysis; principal component analysis ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEIN STRUCTURES; ENERGY LANDSCAPES; NETWORK MODEL; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITIONS; CONFIGURATIONAL ENTROPY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT; ATOMIC FLUCTUATIONS AB Biomolecular simulations at millisecond and longer time-scales can provide vital insights into functional mechanisms. Because post-simulation analyses of such large trajectory datasets can be a limiting factor in obtaining biological insights, there is an emerging need to identify key dynamical events and relating these events to the biological function online, that is, as simulations are progressing. Recently, we have introduced a novel computational technique, quasi-anharmonic analysis (QAA) (Ramanathan et al., PLoS One 2011;6:e15827), for partitioning the conformational landscape into a hierarchy of functionally relevant sub-states. The unique capabilities of QAA are enabled by exploiting anharmonicity in the form of fourth-order statistics for characterizing atomic fluctuations. In this article, we extend QAA for analyzing long time-scale simulations online. In particular, we present HOST4MDa higher-order statistical toolbox for molecular dynamics simulations, which (1) identifies key dynamical events as simulations are in progress, (2) explores potential sub-states, and (3) identifies conformational transitions that enable the protein to access those sub-states. We demonstrate HOST4MD on microsecond timescale simulations of the enzyme adenylate kinase in its apo state. HOST4MD identifies several conformational events in these simulations, revealing how the intrinsic coupling between the three subdomains (LID, CORE, and NMP) changes during the simulations. Further, it also identifies an inherent asymmetry in the opening/closing of the two binding sites. We anticipate that HOST4MD will provide a powerful and extensible framework for detecting biophysically relevant conformational coordinates from long time-scale simulations. Proteins 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Savol, Andrej J.; Chennubhotla, Chakra S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Computat & Syst Biol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Ramanathan, Arvind; Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Ramanathan, Arvind; Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Savol, Andrej J.] Joint Carnegie Mellon Univ Univ Pittsburgh PhD Pr, Pittsburgh, PA USA. RP Chennubhotla, CS (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Computat & Syst Biol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM chakracs@pitt.edu FU NIH (HHMI-NIBIB Interfaces Initiative) [T32 EB009403]; NIH [GM086238, GM083946]; ORNLs Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Funds; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX Grant sponsor: NIH T32 Training Grant (HHMI-NIBIB Interfaces Initiative); Grant number: T32 EB009403; Grant sponsor: NIH; Grant numbers: GM086238, GM083946; Grant sponsor: ORNLs Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Funds.; PKA acknowledges the computing time allocation from the National Center for Computational Sciences (BIO022). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725. CSC is grateful for the simulation time allocated via startup allocation grant on NSF Teragrid. NR 74 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-3585 EI 1097-0134 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD NOV PY 2012 VL 80 IS 11 BP 2536 EP 2551 DI 10.1002/prot.24135 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 015OT UT WOS:000309456500005 PM 22733562 ER PT J AU Cousido-Siah, A Petrova, T Hazemann, I Mitschler, A Ruiz, FX Howard, E Ginell, S Atmanene, C Van Dorsselaer, A Sanglier-Cianferani, S Joachimiak, A Podjarny, A AF Cousido-Siah, Alexandra Petrova, Tatiana Hazemann, Isabelle Mitschler, Andre Ruiz, Francesc X. Howard, Eduardo Ginell, Stephan Atmanene, Cedric Van Dorsselaer, Alain Sanglier-Cianferani, Sarah Joachimiak, Andrzej Podjarny, Alberto TI Crystal packing modifies ligand binding affinity: The case of aldose reductase SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE protein crystallography; mass spectrometry; ligand soaking; competitive binding; high resolution crystallography ID ISOTHERMAL TITRATION CALORIMETRY; IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RESOLUTION DRUG DESIGN; ULTRAHIGH-RESOLUTION; SELECTIVITY DETERMINANTS; INHIBITOR-BINDING; PROTEIN; COMPLEXES; DISCOVERY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AB The relationship between the structures of proteinligand complexes existing in the crystal and in solution, essential in the case of fragment-based screening by X-ray crystallography (FBS-X), has been often an object of controversy. To address this question, simultaneous co-crystallization and soaking of two inhibitors with different ratios, Fidarestat (FID; Kd = 6.5 nM) and IDD594 (594; Kd = 61 nM), which bind to h-aldose reductase (AR), have been performed. The subatomic resolution of the crystal structures allows the differentiation of both inhibitors, even when the structures are almost superposed. We have determined the occupation ratio in solution by mass spectrometry (MS) Occ(FID)/Occ(594) = 2.7 and by X-ray crystallography Occ(FID)/Occ(594) = 0.6. The occupancies in the crystal and in solution differ 4.6 times, implying that ligand binding potency is influenced by crystal contacts. A structural analysis shows that the Loop A (residues 122130), which is exposed to the solvent, is flexible in solution, and is involved in packing contacts within the crystal. Furthermore, inhibitor 594 contacts the base of Loop A, stabilizing it, while inhibitor FID does not. This is shown by the difference in B-factors of the Loop A between the AR594 and ARFID complexes. A stable loop diminishes the entropic energy barrier to binding, favoring 594 versus FID. Therefore, the effect of the crystal environment should be taken into consideration in the X-ray diffraction analysis of ligand binding to proteins. This conclusion highlights the need for additional methodologies in the case of FBS-X to validate this powerful screening technique, which is widely used. Proteins 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Ginell, Stephan; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cousido-Siah, Alexandra; Hazemann, Isabelle; Mitschler, Andre; Ruiz, Francesc X.; Podjarny, Alberto] Univ Strasbourg, INSERM, CNRS, Dept Integrat Biol,IGBMC, Illkirch Graffenstaden, France. [Petrova, Tatiana] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Math Problems Biol, Pushchino 142290, Russia. [Howard, Eduardo] UNLP CONICET, IFLYSIB, La Plata, Argentina. [Atmanene, Cedric; Van Dorsselaer, Alain; Sanglier-Cianferani, Sarah] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, LSMBO, F-67087 Strasbourg, France. [Atmanene, Cedric; Van Dorsselaer, Alain; Sanglier-Cianferani, Sarah] CNRS, UMR7178, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM andrzejj@anl.gov; podjarny@igbmc.fr RI Petrova, Tatiana/N-1578-2013; OI Petrova, Tatiana/0000-0002-8032-2629; Podjarny, Alberto/0000-0002-7685-1077; Cianferani, Sarah/0000-0003-4013-4129 FU Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Hopital Universitaire de Strasbourg (H.U.S); Universite de Strasbourg (UdS); Region Alsace; French Ministere de la Recherche; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [RFBR 10-04-00254-a]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Grant sponsors: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), the Hopital Universitaire de Strasbourg (H.U.S), the Universite de Strasbourg (UdS), Region Alsace. French Ministere de la Recherche; Grant sponsor: Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Grant number: RFBR 10-04-00254-a; Grant sponsor: the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-3585 EI 1097-0134 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD NOV PY 2012 VL 80 IS 11 BP 2552 EP 2561 DI 10.1002/prot.24136 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 015OT UT WOS:000309456500006 PM 22752989 ER PT J AU Lee, KH Lee, SG Lee, KE Jeon, H Robinson, H Oh, BH AF Lee, Kwang-Hoon Lee, Seong-Gyu Lee, Kyung Eun Jeon, Hyesung Robinson, Howard Oh, Byung-Ha TI Identification, structural, and biochemical characterization of a group of large Csn2 proteins involved in CRISPR-mediated bacterial immunity SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE CRISPR; Stu0660; Csn2; structure; DNA-binding AB Many prokaryotic organisms acquire immunity against foreign genetic material by incorporating a short segment of foreign DNA called spacer into chromosomal loci, termed clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs). The encoded RNAs are processed into small fragments that guide the silencing of the invading genetic elements. The CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins are the main executioners of these processes. Herein, we report the crystal structure of Stu0660 of Streptococcus thermophilus, a Cas protein involved in the acquisition of new spacers. By homotetramerization, Stu0660 forms a central channel which is decorated with basic amino acids and binds linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), but not circular dsDNA. Despite undetectably low sequence similarity, two N-terminal domains of Stu0660 are similar to the entire structure of an Enterococcus faecalis Csn2 protein, which also forms a homotetramer and binds dsDNA. Thus, this work identifies a previously unknown group of Stu0660-like Csn2 proteins (similar to 350 residues), which are larger than the known canonical Csn2 proteins (similar to 220 residues) by containing an extra C-terminal domain. The commonly present central channel in the two subgroups appears as a design to selectively interact with linear dsDNA. Proteins 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Lee, Kwang-Hoon; Lee, Seong-Gyu; Oh, Byung-Ha] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, KAIST Inst Biocentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Lee, Kyung Eun; Jeon, Hyesung] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Biomed Res Inst, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Oh, BH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, KAIST Inst Biocentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM bhoh@kaist.ac.kr RI Oh, Byung-Ha/C-2061-2011 FU Marine Extreme Genome Research Center Program of the Ministry of Maritime of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs, Republic of Korea FX Grant sponsor: Marine Extreme Genome Research Center Program of the Ministry of Maritime of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs, Republic of Korea NR 0 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-3585 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD NOV PY 2012 VL 80 IS 11 BP 2573 EP 2582 DI 10.1002/prot.24138 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 015OT UT WOS:000309456500008 PM 22753072 ER PT J AU Labyed, Y Huang, LJ AF Labyed, Yassin Huang, Lianjie TI ULTRASOUND TIME-REVERSAL MUSIC IMAGING OF EXTENDED TARGETS SO ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Extended target; MUSIC; Time reversal; Time windowing; Ultrasound imaging ID MULTIPLE SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION; BREAST-ULTRASOUND; SCATTERING; MICROCALCIFICATIONS; TRANSMISSION; PHASE AB Ultrasound time-reversal imaging with multiple signal classification (TR-MUSIC) can produce images with subwavelength spatial resolution when the targets are point scatterers. In this experimental study, we evaluate the performance of the TR-MUSIC algorithm when the interrogated medium contains extended targets that cannot be considered as point scatterers, i.e., the size of the targets is on the order of the ultrasound wavelength or larger. We construct four tissue-mimicking phantoms, each of which contains glass spheres of a given size. We show that the quality of the phantom images obtained using the TR-MUSIC algorithm decreases with increasing sphere size. However, significant improvement is achieved when the image plane is divided into subregions, where each subregion is imaged separately. In this method, the TR-MUSIC calculations are performed on the windowed backscattered signals originating from each subregion. Our study demonstrates that the TR-MUSIC algorithm with time windowing can accurately locate extended targets but cannot provide the shape and reflectivity of the targets. We scan an inhomogeneous commercial tissue-mimicking phantom using an investigational synthetic-aperture ultrasound system, and show that the TR-MUSIC algorithm is capable of detecting small targets with high spatial resolution in inhomogeneous media. (E-mail: ljh@lanl.gov) Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. C1 [Labyed, Yassin; Huang, Lianjie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Huang, LJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop D443, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ljh@lanl.gov FU Breast Cancer Research Program of the DoD Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs FX This work was supported by the Breast Cancer Research Program of the DoD Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs. We thank Dr. Kenneth Hanson for his careful review of the manuscript. We thank Daniel Sandoval of the University of New Mexico for scanning the phantoms using X-ray mammography. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0301-5629 EI 1879-291X J9 ULTRASOUND MED BIOL JI Ultrasound Med. Biol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 38 IS 11 BP 2018 EP 2030 DI 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.07.008 PG 13 WC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 016HE UT WOS:000309507600019 PM 22929651 ER PT J AU Yee, HC Sjogreen, B Hadjadj, A AF Yee, Helen C. Sjoegreen, Bjorn Hadjadj, Abdellah TI Comparative Study of Three High Order Schemes for LES of Temporally Evolving Mixing Layers SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE High order numerical methods; numerical methods for turbulence with shocks; DNS; LES; mixing layer ID TURBULENT SHEAR-LAYER; NUMERICAL DISSIPATION; DIRECT SIMULATION; COMPRESSIBILITY; FLOWS; BEHAVIOR AB Three high order shock-capturing schemes are compared for large eddy simulations (LES) of temporally evolving mixing layers for different convective Mach numbers ranging from the quasi-incompressible regime to highly compressible supersonic regime. The considered high order schemes are fifth-order WENO (WENO5), seventh-order WENO (WENO7) and the associated eighth-order central spatial base scheme with the dissipative portion of WENO7 as a nonlinear post-processing filter step (WENO7fi). This high order nonlinear filter method of Yee & Sjogreen is designed for accurate and efficient simulations of shock-free compressible turbulence, turbulence with shocklets and turbulence with strong shocks with minimum tuning of scheme parameters. The LES results by WENO7fi using the same scheme parameter agree well with experimental results compiled by Barone et al., and published direct numerical simulations (DNS) work of Rogers & Moser and Pantano & Sarkar, whereas results by WENO5 and WENO7 compare poorly with experimental data and DNS computations. C1 [Yee, Helen C.] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Sjoegreen, Bjorn] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hadjadj, Abdellah] CORIA, UMR 6614, F-76800 St Etienne, France. [Hadjadj, Abdellah] INSA Rouen, F-76800 St Etienne, France. RP Yee, HC (reprint author), NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM Helen.M.Yee@nasa.gov; sjogreen2@llnl.gov; hadjadj@coria.fr FU DOE/SciDAC SAP [DE-AI02-06ER25796]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to T. Sandstrom and C. Henze of the Visualization Group, and A. Lazanoff and J. Chang of the Scientific Consultant Group, Code TN, NASA Ames for their help. Special thanks to M. Rogers and A. Wray for their valuable discussion during the course of this research. The support of the DOE/SciDAC SAP grant DE-AI02-06ER25796 is acknowledged. Part of the work by the first author was performed under the NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Hypersonic Program. Work by the second author was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1815-2406 EI 1991-7120 J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS JI Commun. Comput. Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 12 IS 5 BP 1603 EP 1622 DI 10.4208/cicp.261111.130412a PG 20 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 979HA UT WOS:000306806900015 ER PT J AU Zhou, XJ Burbey, TJ AF Zhou, Xuejun Burbey, Thomas J. TI A FEM Approach to Measure Skempton's B Coefficient for Supercritical CO2-Saturated Rock SO ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Skempton's B Coefficient; Pore Pressure; Poroelasticity; Non-Linear Poroelasticity; FEM; Abaqus; Supercritical CO2 ID POROUS-MEDIA; FLUID; COMPRESSIBILITY; CONSTITUENTS; SANDSTONES AB Skempton's B coefficient is an important characteristic of a porous medium that describes the way in which pore pressure responds to a change in the mean stress under undrained conditions. This number is well known for many sedimentary rocks under water- and/or oil-saturated conditions. However, due to the difficulty in conducting laboratory tests on supercritical CO2-saturated rock because of the specific requirements in terms of pressure and temperature to ensure the supercritical status of CO2, this number is not available for a supercritical CO2-saturated rock. A finite element method (FEM) approach was developed in an effort to solve this problem. We first calibrated our numerical rock models according to the poroelastic properties of Berea sandstone and Indiana limestone, and conducted a series of numerical tests to measure their Skempton's B coefficients under water-saturated conditions. The test results, which were found to be very close to the laboratory measurements, gave us confidence to extend this testing approach to a CO2-saturated rock by changing the pore fluid from water to supercritical CO2. The numerical test results showed that the Skempton's B coefficient for supercritical CO2-saturated rock is considerably different (lower) than that of water-saturated conditions. This implies that the poromechanical conditions of supercritical CO2-saturated rock are significantly different from those of water-or oil-saturated rock, and the change of pore fluids from water/oil to supercritical CO2 may introduce a significant change in the poromechanical properties of the rock. C1 [Zhou, Xuejun] Reg Univ Alliance, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Zhou, XJ (reprint author), Reg Univ Alliance, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. OI zhou, xuejun/0000-0003-0060-8422 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in geologic CO2 sequestration under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. Dustin Crandall is greatly appreciated for providing a very helpful review. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 1078-7275 EI 1558-9161 J9 ENVIRON ENG GEOSCI JI Environ. Eng. Geosci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 18 IS 4 BP 343 EP 355 PG 13 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA 264FN UT WOS:000327862500003 ER PT J AU Benafan, O Padula, SA Noebe, RD Sisneros, TA Vaidyanathan, R AF Benafan, O. Padula, S. A., II Noebe, R. D. Sisneros, T. A. Vaidyanathan, R. TI Role of B19 ' martensite deformation in stabilizing two-way shape memory behavior in NiTi SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ZN-AL ALLOYS; TEMPERATURE; STRESS; STRAIN; TRANSFORMATION; COMPRESSION; REFINEMENT; MECHANISM; TENSION; CYCLES AB Deformation of a B19' martensitic, polycrystalline Ni49.9Ti50.1 (at. %) shape memory alloy and its influence on the magnitude and stability of the ensuing two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) was investigated by combined ex situ mechanical experimentation and in situ neutron diffraction measurements at stress and temperature. The microstructural changes (texture, lattice strains, and phase fractions) during room-temperature deformation and subsequent thermal cycling were captured and compared to the bulk macroscopic response of the alloy. With increasing uniaxial strain, it was observed that B19' martensite deformed by reorientation and detwinning with preferred selection of the ((1) over bar 50)(M) and (010)(M) variants, (20 (1) over bar)(B19') deformation twinning, and dislocation activity. These mechanisms were indicated by changes in bulk texture from the neutron diffraction measurements. Partial reversibility of the reoriented variants and deformation twins was also captured upon load removal and thermal cycling, which after isothermal deformation to strains between 6% and 22% resulted in a strong TWSME. Consequently, TWSME functional parameters including TWSME strain, strain reduction, and transformation temperatures were characterized and it was found that prior martensite deformation to 14% strain provided the optimum condition for the TWSME, resulting in a stable two-way shape memory strain of 2.2%. Thus, isothermal deformation of martensite was found to be a quick and efficient method for creating a strong and stable TWSME in Ni49.9Ti50.1. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764313] C1 [Benafan, O.; Vaidyanathan, R.] Univ Cent Florida, AMPAC, Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn Dept, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Benafan, O.; Padula, S. A., II; Noebe, R. D.] NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, Struct & Mat Div, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. [Sisneros, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Benafan, O (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, AMPAC, Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn Dept, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM othmane.benafan@nasa.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU NASA [NNX08AB51A]; Aeronautical Sciences Project; Office of Basic Energy Sciences DOE; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Funding from the NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program, Supersonics Project including (Grant No. NNX08AB51A) as well as the Aeronautical Sciences Project is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank D. W. Brown and B. Clausen at LANL for technical support and helpful discussions. D. E. Nicholson's help in performing the neutron diffraction experiments is gratefully acknowledged. O.B. thanks A. Stebner for many helpful discussions. This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences DOE. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 48 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 9 AR 093510 DI 10.1063/1.4764313 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FS UT WOS:000311968400031 ER PT J AU Okumura, T Seljak, U Desjacques, V AF Okumura, Teppei Seljak, Uros Desjacques, Vincent TI Distribution function approach to redshift space distortions. Part III: halos and galaxies SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE power spectrum; galaxy clustering; redshift surveys ID 2-POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTION; PAIRWISE VELOCITY DISPERSION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; POWER SPECTRUM; GROWTH; SIMULATIONS; UNIVERSE; DENSITY AB It was recently shown that the power spectrum in redshift space can be writ ten as a sum of cross-power spectra between number weighted velocity moments, of which the lowest are density and momentum density. We investigate numerically the properties of these power spectra for simulated galaxies and dark matter halos and compare them to the dark matter power spectra, generalizing the concept of the bias in density-density power spectra,. Because all of the quantities are number weighted this approach is well defined even for sparse systems such as massive halos. This contrasts to the previous approaches to RSD where velocity correlations have been explored, but velocity field is a poorly defined concept for sparse systems. We find that the number density weighting leads to a strong scale dependence of the bias terms for momentum density auto-correlation and cross-correlation with density. This trend becomes more significant for the more biased halos and leads to an enhancement of RSD power relative to the linear theory. Fingers-of-god effects, which in this formalism come from the correlations of the higher order moments beyond the momentum density, lead to smoothing of the power spectrum and can reduce this enhancement of power from the scale dependent bias, but are relatively small for halos with no small scale velocity dispersion. In comparison, for a more realistic galaxy sample with satellites the small scale velocity dispersion generated by satellite motions inside the halos leads to a larger power suppression on small scales, but this depends on the satellite fraction and on the details of how the satellites are distributed inside the halo. We investigate several statistics such as the two-dimensional power spectrum P(k, mu), where mu is the angle between the Fourier mode and line of sight, its multi pole moments, its powers of mu(2), and configuration space statistics. Overall we find that the nonlinear effects in realistic galaxy samples such as luminous red galaxies affect the redshift space clustering on very large scales: for example, the quadrupole moment is affected by 10% for k < 0.1 h Mpc(-1), which means that these effects need to be understood if we want to extract cosmological information from the redshift, space distortions. C1 [Okumura, Teppei; Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, CAP, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Okumura, T (reprint author), Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. EM teppei@ewha.ac.kr; useljak@berkeley.edu; dvince@physik.uzh.ch RI Desjacques, Vincent/A-1892-2014 FU DOE; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; Republic of Korea WCU grant [R32-10130]; Swiss National Science Foundation FX We would like to thank Pat McDonald, Zvonimir Vlah, Tobias Baldauf, and Beth Reid for useful discussions. This research was supported by the DOE, and the Swiss National Foundation under contract 200021-116696/1 and Republic of Korea WCU grant R32-10130. V.D. acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation. NR 73 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 IS 11 AR 014 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/014 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 033WW UT WOS:000310833100014 ER PT J AU Vlah, Z Seljak, U McDonald, P Okumura, T Baldauf, T AF Vlah, Zvonimir Seljak, Uros McDonald, Patrick Okumura, Teppei Baldauf, Tobias TI Distribution function approach to redshift space distortions. Part IV: perturbation theory applied to dark matter SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE power spectrum; redshift surveys; cosmological perturbation theory ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; GALAXY; BIAS AB We develop a perturbative approach to redshift space distortions (RSD) using the phase space distribution function approach and apply it to the dark matter redshift space power spectrum and its moments. RSD can be written as a sum over density weighted velocity moments correlators, with the lowest order being density, momentum density and stress energy density. We use standard and extended perturbation theory (PT) to determine their auto and cross correlators, comparing them to N-body simulations. We show which of the terms can be modeled well with the standard PT and which need additional terms that include higher order corrections which cannot be modeled in PT. Most of these additional terms are related to the small scale velocity dispersion effects, the so called finger of god (FoG) effects, which affect some, but not all, of the terms in this expansion, and which can be approximately modeled using a simple physically motivated ansatz such as the halo model. We point out that there are several velocity dispersions that enter into the detailed RSD analysis with very different amplitudes, which can be approximately predicted by the halo model. In contrast to previous models our approach systematically includes all of the terms at a given order in PT and provides a physical interpretation for the small scale dispersion values. We investigate RSD power spectrum as a function of p, the cosine of the angle between the Fourier mode and line of sight, focusing on the lowest order powers of and multipole moments which dominate the observable RSD power spectrum. Overall we find considerable success in modeling many, but not all, of the terms in this expansion. This is similar to the situation in real space, but predicting power spectrum in redshift space is more difficult because of the explicit influence of small scale dispersion type effects in RSD, which extend to very large scales. C1 [Vlah, Zvonimir; Seljak, Uros; Baldauf, Tobias] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros; McDonald, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros; Okumura, Teppei] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [McDonald, Patrick] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Vlah, Z (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM zvlah@physik.uzh.ch; seljak@physik.uzh.ch; pvmcdonald@lbl.gov; teppei@ewha.ac.kr; baldauf@physik.uzh.ch OI McDonald, Patrick/0000-0001-8346-8394 FU DOE; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; WCU grant [R32-10130] FX We would like to thank Nico Hamaus, Darren Reed and Lucas Lombriser for useful discussions and comments. ZV would like to thank the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory for their hospitality. This work is supported by the DOE, the Swiss National Foundation under contract 200021-116696/1 and WCU grant R32-10130. The simulations were performed on the ZBOX3 supercomputer of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Zurich. NR 43 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 IS 11 AR 009 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/009 PG 42 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 033WW UT WOS:000310833100009 ER PT J AU Albert, J Alex, M Alimonti, G Allport, P Altenheiner, S Ancu, LS Andreazza, A Arguin, J Arutinov, D Backhaus, M Bagolini, A Ballansat, J Barbero, M Barbier, G Bates, R Battistin, M Baudin, P Beau, T Beccherle, R Beck, H Benoit, M Bensinger, J Bomben, M Borri, M Boscardin, M Direito, JB Bousson, N Boyd, RG Breugnon, P Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buchholz, P Buttar, C Cadoux, F Calderini, G Caminada, L Capeans, M Casse, G Catinaccio, A Cavalli-Sforza, M Chauveau, J Chu, M Ciapetti, M Cindro, V Citterio, M Clark, A Cobal, M Coelli, S Colijn, A Colin, D Collot, J Crespo-Lopez, O Dalla Betta, G Darbo, G Davia, C David, P Debieux, S Delebecque, P Devetak, E DeWilde, B Di Girolamo, B Dinu, N Dittus, F Diyakov, D Djama, F Dobos, D Doonan, K Dopke, J Dorholt, O Dube, S Dushkin, A Dzahini, D Egorov, K Ehrmann, O Elldge, D Elles, S Elsing, M Eraud, L Ereditato, A Eyring, A Falchieri, D Falou, A Fang, X Fausten, C Favre, Y Ferrere, D Fleta, C Fleury, J Flick, T Forshaw, D Fougeron, D Fritzsch, T Gabrielli, A Gaglione, R Gallrapp, C Gan, K Garcia-Sciveres, M Gariano, G Gastaldi, T Gemme, C Gensolen, F George, M Ghislain, P Giacomini, G Gibson, S Giordani, M Giugni, D Gjersdal, H Glitza, K Gnani, D Godlewski, J Gonella, L Gorelov, I Gorisek, A Gossling, C Grancagnolo, S Gray, H Gregor, I Grenier, P Grinstein, S Gromov, V Grondin, D Grosse-Knetter, J Hansen, T Hansson, P Harb, A Hartman, N Hasi, J Hegner, F Heim, T Heinemann, B Hemperek, T Hessey, N Hetmanek, M Hoeferkamp, M Hostachy, J Hugging, F Husi, C Iacobucci, G Idarraga, J Ikegami, Y Janoska, Z Jansen, J Jansen, L Jensen, F Jentzsch, J Joseph, J Kagan, H Karagounis, M Kass, R Kenney, C Kersten, S Kind, P Klingenberg, R Kluit, R Kocian, M Koffeman, E Kok, A Korchak, O Korolkov, I Kostyukhin, V Krieger, N Kruger, H Kruth, A Kugel, A Kuykendall, W La Rosa, A Lai, C Lantzsch, K Laporte, D Lapsien, T Lounis, A Lozano, M Lu, Y Lubatti, H Macchiolo, A Mallik, U Mandic, I Marchand, D Marchiori, G Massol, N Matthias, W Mattig, P Mekkaoui, A Menouni, M Menu, J Meroni, C Mesa, J Micelli, A Michal, S Miglioranzi, S Mikuz, M Mitsui, S Monti, M Moore, J Morettini, P Muenstermann, D Murray, P Nellist, C Nelson, D Nessi, M Neumann, M Nisius, R Nordberg, M Nuiry, F Oppermann, H Oriunno, M Padilla, C Parker, S Pellegrini, G Pelleriti, G Pernegger, H Piacquadio, N Picazio, A Pohl, D Polini, A Popule, J Bueso, XP Povoli, M Puldon, D Pylypchenko, Y Quadt, A Quirion, D Ragusa, F Rambure, T Richards, E Ristic, B Rohne, O Rothermund, M Rovani, A Rozanov, A Rubinskiy, I Rudolph, M Rummler, A Ruscino, E Salek, D Salzburger, A Sandaker, H Schipper, J Schneider, B Schorlemmer, A Schroer, N Schwemling, P Seidel, S Seiden, A Sicho, P Skubic, P Sloboda, M Smith, D Sood, A Spencer, E Strang, M Stugu, B Stupak, J Su, D Takubo, Y Tassan, J Teng, P Terada, S Todorov, T Tomasek, M Toms, K Travaglini, R Trischuk, W Troncon, C Troska, G Tsiskaridze, S Tsurin, I Tsybychev, D Unno, Y Vacavant, L Verlaat, B Vianello, E Vigeolas, E von Kleist, S Vrba, V Vuillermet, R Wang, R Watts, S Weber, M Weber, M Weigell, P Weingarten, J Welch, S Wenig, S Wermes, N Wiese, A Wittig, T Yildizkaya, T Zeitnitz, C Ziolkowski, M Zivkovic, V Zoccoli, A Zorzi, N Zwalinski, L AF Albert, J. Alex, M. Alimonti, G. Allport, P. Altenheiner, S. Ancu, L. S. Andreazza, A. Arguin, J. Arutinov, D. Backhaus, M. Bagolini, A. Ballansat, J. Barbero, M. Barbier, G. Bates, R. Battistin, M. Baudin, P. Beau, T. Beccherle, R. Beck, H. Benoit, M. Bensinger, J. Bomben, M. Borri, M. Boscardin, M. Direito, J. Botelho Bousson, N. Boyd, R. G. Breugnon, P. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Buchholz, P. Buttar, C. Cadoux, F. Calderini, G. Caminada, L. Capeans, M. Casse, G. Catinaccio, A. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Chauveau, J. Chu, M. Ciapetti, M. Cindro, V. Citterio, M. Clark, A. Cobal, M. Coelli, S. Colijn, A. Colin, D. Collot, J. Crespo-Lopez, O. Dalla Betta, G. Darbo, G. Davia, C. David, P. Debieux, S. Delebecque, P. Devetak, E. DeWilde, B. Di Girolamo, B. Dinu, N. Dittus, F. Diyakov, D. Djama, F. Dobos, D. Doonan, K. Dopke, J. Dorholt, O. Dube, S. Dushkin, A. Dzahini, D. Egorov, K. Ehrmann, O. Elldge, D. Elles, S. Elsing, M. Eraud, L. Ereditato, A. Eyring, A. Falchieri, D. Falou, A. Fang, X. Fausten, C. Favre, Y. Ferrere, D. Fleta, C. Fleury, J. Flick, T. Forshaw, D. Fougeron, D. Fritzsch, T. Gabrielli, A. Gaglione, R. Gallrapp, C. Gan, K. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gariano, G. Gastaldi, T. Gemme, C. Gensolen, F. George, M. Ghislain, P. Giacomini, G. Gibson, S. Giordani, M. Giugni, D. Gjersdal, H. Glitza, K. Gnani, D. Godlewski, J. Gonella, L. Gorelov, I. Gorisek, A. Goessling, C. Grancagnolo, S. Gray, H. Gregor, I. Grenier, P. Grinstein, S. Gromov, V. Grondin, D. Grosse-Knetter, J. Hansen, T. Hansson, P. Harb, A. Hartman, N. Hasi, J. Hegner, F. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Hemperek, T. Hessey, N. Hetmanek, M. Hoeferkamp, M. Hostachy, J. Huegging, F. Husi, C. Iacobucci, G. Idarraga, J. Ikegami, Y. Janoska, Z. Jansen, J. Jansen, L. Jensen, F. Jentzsch, J. Joseph, J. Kagan, H. Karagounis, M. Kass, R. Kenney, C. Kersten, S. Kind, P. Klingenberg, R. Kluit, R. Kocian, M. Koffeman, E. Kok, A. Korchak, O. Korolkov, I. Kostyukhin, V. Krieger, N. Krueger, H. Kruth, A. Kugel, A. Kuykendall, W. La Rosa, A. Lai, C. Lantzsch, K. Laporte, D. Lapsien, T. Lounis, A. Lozano, M. Lu, Y. Lubatti, H. Macchiolo, A. Mallik, U. Mandic, I. Marchand, D. Marchiori, G. Massol, N. Matthias, W. Maettig, P. Mekkaoui, A. Menouni, M. Menu, J. Meroni, C. Mesa, J. Micelli, A. Michal, S. Miglioranzi, S. Mikuz, M. Mitsui, S. Monti, M. Moore, J. Morettini, P. Muenstermann, D. Murray, P. Nellist, C. Nelson, D. Nessi, M. Neumann, M. Nisius, R. Nordberg, M. Nuiry, F. Oppermann, H. Oriunno, M. Padilla, C. Parker, S. Pellegrini, G. Pelleriti, G. Pernegger, H. Piacquadio, N. Picazio, A. Pohl, D. Polini, A. Popule, J. Bueso, X. Portell Povoli, M. Puldon, D. Pylypchenko, Y. Quadt, A. Quirion, D. Ragusa, F. Rambure, T. Richards, E. Ristic, B. Rohne, O. Rothermund, M. Rovani, A. Rozanov, A. Rubinskiy, I. Rudolph, M. Rummler, A. Ruscino, E. Salek, D. Salzburger, A. Sandaker, H. Schipper, J. Schneider, B. Schorlemmer, A. Schroer, N. Schwemling, P. Seidel, S. Seiden, A. Sicho, P. Skubic, P. Sloboda, M. Smith, D. Sood, A. Spencer, E. Strang, M. Stugu, B. Stupak, J. Su, D. Takubo, Y. Tassan, J. Teng, P. Terada, S. Todorov, T. Tomasek, M. Toms, K. Travaglini, R. Trischuk, W. Troncon, C. Troska, G. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsurin, I. Tsybychev, D. Unno, Y. Vacavant, L. Verlaat, B. Vianello, E. Vigeolas, E. von Kleist, S. Vrba, V. Vuillermet, R. Wang, R. Watts, S. Weber, M. Weber, M. Weigell, P. Weingarten, J. Welch, S. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Wiese, A. Wittig, T. Yildizkaya, T. Zeitnitz, C. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, V. Zoccoli, A. Zorzi, N. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS IBL Collaboration TI Prototype ATLAS IBL modules using the FE-I4A front-end readout chip SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Particle tracking detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) ID TECHNOLOGY; SENSORS AB The ATLAS collaboration will upgrade its semiconductor pixel tracking detector with a new Insertable B-layer (IBL) between the existing pixel detector and the vacuum pipe of the Large Hadron Collider. The extreme operating conditions at this location have necessitated the development of new radiation hard pixel sensor technologies and a new front-end readout chip, called the FE-I4. Planar pixel sensors and 3D pixel sensors have been investigated to equip this new pixel layer, and prototype modules using the FE-I4A have been fabricated and characterized using 120 GeV pions at the CERN SPS and 4 GeV positrons at DESY, before and after module irradiation. 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[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Ghislain, P.; Laporte, D.; Marchiori, G.; Schwemling, P.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Borri, M.; Davia, C.; Lai, C.; Nellist, C.; Watts, S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Bousson, N.; Breugnon, P.; Djama, F.; Fougeron, D.; Gastaldi, T.; Gensolen, F.; Menouni, M.; Rozanov, A.; Vacavant, L.; Vigeolas, E.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bousson, N.; Breugnon, P.; Djama, F.; Fougeron, D.; Gastaldi, T.; Gensolen, F.; Menouni, M.; Rozanov, A.; Vacavant, L.; Vigeolas, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Giugni, D.; Meroni, C.; Monti, M.; Ragusa, F.; Troncon, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Ragusa, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Macchiolo, A.; Nisius, R.; Weigell, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M.; Seidel, S.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Colijn, A.; Gromov, V.; Hessey, N.; Jansen, L.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Schipper, J.; Verlaat, B.; Zivkovic, V.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Colijn, A.; Gromov, V.; Hessey, N.; Jansen, L.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Schipper, J.; Verlaat, B.; Zivkovic, V.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Gan, K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R.; Moore, J.; Smith, D.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Boyd, R. G.; Skubic, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Benoit, M.; Dinu, N.; Idarraga, J.; Lounis, A.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Benoit, M.; Dinu, N.; Idarraga, J.; Lounis, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Dorholt, O.; Gjersdal, H.; Rohne, O.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Hansen, T.; Kok, A.] SINTEF ICT, Oslo, Norway. [Hetmanek, M.; Janoska, Z.; Korchak, O.; Popule, J.; Sicho, P.; Sloboda, M.; Tomasek, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Colin, D.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Buchholz, P.; Wiese, A.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Hasi, J.; Kenney, C.; Kocian, M.; Matthias, W.; Nelson, D.; Oriunno, M.; Su, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Puldon, D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Chu, M.; Teng, P.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Dalla Betta, G.; Povoli, M.] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Ingn & Sci Informaz, Trento, Italy. [Bagolini, A.; Boscardin, M.; Giacomini, G.; Vianello, E.; Zorzi, N.] FBK IRST, Fdn Bruno Kessler, Ctr Mat & Microsyst, Trento, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M.; Micelli, A.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M.; Micelli, A.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M.; Micelli, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Albert, J.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Dopke, J.; Fausten, C.; Flick, T.; Glitza, K.; Heim, T.; Kersten, S.; Kind, P.; Lantzsch, K.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. RP Albert, J (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lozano, Manuel/C-3445-2011; Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011; Gnani, Dario/J-6426-2012; Fleta, Celeste/D-7303-2014; Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/I-1783-2012; Janoska, Zdenko/H-2636-2014; Boscardin, Maurizio/A-4420-2014; Quirion, David/K-7597-2014; Zorzi, Nicola/M-3141-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015 OI Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Lozano, Manuel/0000-0001-5826-5544; Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546; Gnani, Dario/0000-0003-0464-9176; Fleta, Celeste/0000-0002-6591-6744; Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/0000-0001-5516-9282; Quirion, David/0000-0002-5309-0535; Zorzi, Nicola/0000-0002-6650-3925; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304 FU NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; IN2P3-CNRS, France; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; MICINN, Spain; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern; Canton Geneva; Canton of Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America; European Commission [262025]; CERN IC group FX We acknowledge the support of NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; IN2P3-CNRS, France; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; MICINN, Spain; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. Irradiation studies at the KIT facility in Karlsruhe and the TRIGA reactor in Slovenia, as well as travel support for test beam operations at CERN and DESY, were partially funded by the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures project AIDA, grant agreement no. 262025. We acknowledge the support from the CERN IC group and in particular K. Kloukinas. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 7 AR P11010 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/11/P11010 PG 45 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 280WT UT WOS:000329062200016 ER PT J AU Maxwell, T Ruan, J Piot, P Lumpkin, A AF Maxwell, T. Ruan, J. Piot, P. Lumpkin, A. TI Synchronization and characterization of an ultrashort pulse laser for photoemission and electron-beam diagnostics studies at a radio frequency photoinjector SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Accelerator Subsystems and Technologies; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Hardware and accelerator control systems ID LENGTH AB A commercially-available titanium-sapphire laser system has recently been installed at the Fermilab A0 photoinjector laboratory in support of photoemission and electron beam diagnostics studies. The laser system is synchronized to both the 1.3-GHz master oscillator and a 1-Hz signal used to trigger the radiofrequency system and instrumentation acquisition. The synchronization scheme and performance are detailed. Long-term temporal and intensity drifts are identified and actively suppressed to within 1 ps and 1.5%, respectively. Measurement and optimization of the laser pulse temporal profile are accomplished using frequency-resolved optical gating. C1 [Maxwell, T.; Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Northern Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Maxwell, T.; Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ruan, J.; Lumpkin, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Maxwell, T (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Northern Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, 1425 West Lincoln Highway, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM tmaxwell@slac.stanford.edu FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Northern Illinois University under U.S. Department of Defense DURIP program [N00014-08-1-1064] FX We would like to thank Michael Kucera and James Santucci of Fermi National Accelerator laboratory, all of our colleagues with the A0 photoinjector group, as well as Michael Maikowski and Art Camire at Newport Corporation's Spectra Physics division for helpful discussions and technical support. This work was supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under U.S. Department of Energy Contract Number DE-AC02-07CH11359, and Northern Illinois University under U.S. Department of Defense DURIP program Contract N00014-08-1-1064. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 7 AR T11001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/11/T11001 PG 25 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 280WT UT WOS:000329062200037 ER PT J AU Zhang, P Baboi, N Jones, RM Eddy, N AF Zhang, P. Baboi, N. Jones, R. M. Eddy, N. TI Resolution study of higher-order-mode-based beam position diagnostics using custom-built electronics in strongly coupled 3.9 GHz multi-cavity accelerating module SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Analysis and statistical methods; Data reduction methods; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors) AB Beam-excited higher order modes (HOMs) can provide remote diagnostics information of the beam position and cavity misalignment. In this paper we report on recent studies on the resolution with specially selected series of modes with custom-built electronics. This constitutes the first report of measurements of these cavities in which we obtained a resolution of 20 micron in beam offset. Details of the setup of the electronics and HOM measurements are provided. C1 [Zhang, P.; Jones, R. M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Zhang, P.; Baboi, N.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Zhang, P.; Jones, R. M.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Eddy, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Zhang, P (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM pei.zhang@desy.de OI Jones, Roger/0000-0001-6528-214X FU European Commission [227579] FX Many people have contributed to the success of this work. In particular we acknowledge the invaluable contributions to the development of the test electronics and measurements from DESY scientists: Bastian Lorbeer and Thomas Wamsat, and Fermilab scientists: Brian Fellenz and Manfred Wendt. This work received support from the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures grant agreement No.227579. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 7 AR P11016 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/11/P11016 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 280WT UT WOS:000329062200022 ER PT J AU Hooper, D AF Hooper, Dan TI The empirical case for 10-GeV dark matter SO PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE LA English DT Article DE Dark matter; Gamma ray astronomy; Direct detection ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; MICROWAVE-ANISOTROPY-PROBE; ABSOLUTE SKY BRIGHTNESS; GALACTIC-CENTER REGION; MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; ENERGY GAMMA-RAYS; MILKY-WAY HALO; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MILLISECOND PULSARS; RADIO FILAMENTS AB In this article, I summarize and discuss the body of evidence which has accumulated in favor of dark matter in the form of approximately 10-GeV particles. This evidence includes the spectrum and angular distribution of y-rays from the Galactic Center, the synchrotron emission from the Milky Way's radio filaments, the diffuse synchrotron emission from the Inner Galaxy (the "WMAP Haze") and low-energy signals from the direct detection experiments DAMA/LIBRA, CoGeNT and CRESST-II. This collection of observations can be explained by a relatively light dark matter particle with an annihilation cross section consistent with that predicted for a simple thermal relic (o-v 10 26 cm3/s) and with a distribution in the halo of the Milky Way consistent with that predicted from simulations. Astrophysical explanations for the y-ray and synchrotron signals, in contrast, have not been successful in accommodating these observations. Similarly, the phase of the annual modulation observed by DAMA/LIBRA (and now supported by CoGeNT) is inconsistent with all known or postulated modulating backgrounds, but are in good agreement with expectations for dark matter scattering. This scenario is consistent with all existing indirect and collider constraints, as well as the constraints placed by CDMS. Consistency with xenon-based experiments can be achieved if the response of liquid xenon to very low-energy nuclear recoils is somewhat suppressed relative to previous evaluations, or if the dark matter possesses different couplings to protons and neutrons. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM dhooper@fnal.gov FU US Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842] FX This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy and by NASA Grant NAG5-10842. NR 213 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-6864 J9 PHYS DARK UNIVERSE JI Phys. Dark Universe PD NOV PY 2012 VL 1 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.dark.2012.07.001 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA V34TJ UT WOS:000209108200001 ER PT J AU Anderson, BJ AF Anderson, Benjamin J. TI Cationic cure kinetics of a polyoxometalate loaded epoxy nanocomposite SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE cationic polymerization; epoxy thermoset; kinetics (polym; ); nanocomposites; polyoxometalate ID POLYMERIZATION; SALTS; HETEROPOLYACIDS; COMPLEXES; COPOLYMERIZATION; OXIDATION; CATALYST; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM AB The reaction cure kinetics of a novel polyoxometalate (POM) loaded epoxy nanocomposite is described. The POM is dispersed in the epoxy resin up to volume fractions of 0.1. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements show the cure of the epoxy resin to be sensitive to the POM loading. A kinetics study of the cure exotherm confirms that POM acts as a catalyst promoting cationic homopolymerization of the epoxy resin. The cure reaction is shown to propagate through two cure regimes. A fast cure at short time is shown to be propagation by the activated chain end (ACE) mechanism. A slow cure at long time is shown to be propagation by the activated monomer (AM) mechanism. The activation energies for the fast and slow cure regimes agree well with other epoxy based systems that have been confirmed to propagate by the ACE and AM mechanisms.(c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Anderson, BJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM bjander@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The author thanks Paul Kotula at Sandia National Laboratories transmission electron microscopy facility for performing the microscopy of the phosphotungstate in the cured resin. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 50 IS 21 BP 4507 EP 4515 DI 10.1002/pola.26258 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 014TX UT WOS:000309399700014 ER PT J AU Davis, NE Robey, R Ferenbaugh, CR Nicholaeff, D Trujillo, DP AF Davis, Neal E. Robey, RobertW. Ferenbaugh, Charles R. Nicholaeff, David Trujillo, Dennis P. TI Paradigmatic shifts for exascale supercomputing SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Exascale computing; Heterogeneous architecture; GPGPU; Cell-based adaptive mesh refinement; Molecular dynamics ID SOFTWARE AB As the next generation of supercomputers reaches the exascale, the dominant design parameter governing performance will shift from hardware to software. Intelligent usage of memory access, vectorization, and intranode threading will become critical to the performance of scientific applications and numerical calculations on exascale supercomputers. Although challenges remain in effectively programming the heterogeneous devices likely to be utilized in future supercomputers, new languages and tools are providing a pathway for application developers to tackle this new frontier. These languages include open programming standards such as OpenCL and OpenACC, as well as widely-adopted languages such as CUDA; also of importance are high-quality libraries such as CUDPP and Thrust. This article surveys a purposely diverse set of proof-of-concept applications developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We find that the capability level of the accelerator computing hardware and languages has moved beyond the regular grid finite difference calculations and molecular dynamics codes. More advanced applications requiring dynamic memory allocation, such as cell-based adaptive mesh refinement, can now be addressed-and with more effort even unstructured mesh codes can be moved to the GPU. C1 [Davis, Neal E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Davis, Neal E.; Nicholaeff, David; Trujillo, Dennis P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP Methods & Algorithms 4, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Robey, RobertW.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP Eulerian Applicat 2, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ferenbaugh, Charles R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, HPC Sci Software Engn 1, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Nicholaeff, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Trujillo, Dennis P.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Davis, NE (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM davis68@illinois.edu; brobey@lanl.gov; cferenba@lanl.gov; dnic@lanl.gov; dptru10@nmsu.edu FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-8542 EI 1573-0484 J9 J SUPERCOMPUT JI J. Supercomput. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 62 IS 2 BP 1023 EP 1044 DI 10.1007/s11227-012-0789-3 PG 22 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA 014CX UT WOS:000309353800023 ER PT J AU Salvat, DJ Morris, CL Wang, Z Adamek, ER Bacon, J Nickerson, KP Hoagland, J Holley, AT Liu, CY Makela, M Ramsey, J Reid, A Rios, R Saunders, A Sjue, SKL VornDick, B Young, AR AF Salvat, D. J. Morris, C. L. Wang, Z. Adamek, E. R. Bacon, J. Nickerson, K. P. Hoagland, J. Holley, A. T. Liu, C-Y Makela, M. Ramsey, J. Reid, A. Rios, R. Saunders, A. Sjue, S. K. L. VornDick, B. Young, A. R. TI A boron-coated ionization chamber for ultra-cold neutron detection SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Ionization chamber; Ultracold neutrons; H-3 replacement; B-10 AB The design and performance of a boron-coated ionization chamber for the detection of ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) are presented. We detect UCN from the solid deuterium-based UCN source at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Our results indicate comparable efficiency to He-3 ionization chambers and proportional counters currently used at the UCN source. In addition, the ion chamber is used to detect thermal neutrons; a comparison of the thermal neutron and UCN pulse-height spectra indicates that UCN mostly capture near the layer surface. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Salvat, D. J.; Adamek, E. R.; Liu, C-Y] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Morris, C. L.; Wang, Z.; Bacon, J.; Makela, M.; Ramsey, J.; Saunders, A.; Sjue, S. K. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Rios, R.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Nickerson, K. P.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hoagland, J.; Holley, A. T.; Reid, A.; VornDick, B.; Young, A. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Salvat, DJ (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. EM dsalvat@indiana.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Makela, Mark/0000-0003-0592-3683; Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255 FU DOE program; LANL LDRD program; DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF); American Recovery and Reinvestment Act; ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The UCN facility at LANSCE is supported by DOE and LANL LDRD programs. In addition, D.J.S. is supported in part by the DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 9 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 691 BP 109 EP 112 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.041 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 013PX UT WOS:000309318400015 ER PT J AU Croft, S Henzlova, D Hauck, DK AF Croft, S. Henzlova, D. Hauck, D. K. TI Extraction of correlated count rates using various gate generation techniques: Part I theory SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron Multiplicity Counting; Signal Triggered Inspection; Randomly triggered inspection; Fast accidentals AB This paper presents an overview of different gate generation techniques that can be used to extract correlated counting rates from neutron pulse trains in the context of Passive Neutron Multiplicity Counting (PNMC). PNMC based on shift register pulse train time autocorrelation analyzers is an important Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) method used in the quantification of plutonium and other spontaneously fissile materials across the nuclear fuel cycle. Traditionally PNMC employs signal-triggered gate generation followed by a random gate, separated from the trigger pulse by a long delay, to extract the totals rate (gross or singles), the pairs (coincidences or doubles) rate, and the triplets (or triples) rate of correlated neutron pulse trains. In this paper we provide expressions for singles, doubles and triples rates using the information available in both, the random and signal-triggered gates (traditional shift register analysis), in the randomly triggered gates only, and introduce a third approach to extract the correlated rates using signal-triggered gates only. In addition, we expand the formalism for randomly triggered gate generation to include Fast Accidental Sampling (FAS) and consecutive gate generation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Croft, S.; Henzlova, D.; Hauck, D. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp N 1, Nucl Nonproliferat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp N 1, Nucl Nonproliferat Div, Mailstop E540, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22) and represents an effort to improve the foundation and application of correlated neutron counting methods. NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 691 BP 152 EP 158 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.011 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 013PX UT WOS:000309318400020 ER PT J AU Henzlova, D Croft, S Menlove, HO Swinhoe, MT AF Henzlova, D. Croft, S. Menlove, H. O. Swinhoe, M. T. TI Extraction of correlated count rates using various gate generation techniques: Part II Experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE List mode; Signal triggered inspection; Randomly triggered inspection; Neutron multiplicity counting; Fast accidentals AB This paper presents an experimental comparison of different neutron pulse train analysis methods developed to extract correlated count rates from the detected neutron arrival times. This work comprises a sequel to the previous paper (Part I Theory) [1], where the complete formalism of different analysis methods was presented. In the current paper, the signal triggered inspection (STI), randomly triggered inspection (RTI) and MIXED techniques (implemented in current shift register hardware) are compared using list mode data acquired from series of Cf-252 sources. In addition, three techniques of randomly triggered inspection are investigated: gates generated at fixed clock frequency, i.e., consecutive (non-overlapping) gates and overlapping gates (known as fast accidentals sampling (FAS)), as well as gates generated after a long delay following each trigger pulse (delayed-signal gates). The average correlated count rates (singles (S), doubles (D) and triples (T)) are extracted using the STI, RTI and MIXED analysis techniques and compared to demonstrate their equivalence. In addition, an influence of different gate generation and pulse train analysis techniques on the precision of the measured S, D and T rates is investigated. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Henzlova, D.; Croft, S.; Menlove, H. O.; Swinhoe, M. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Henzlova, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM henzlova@lanl.gov OI Swinhoe, Martyn/0000-0002-7620-4654 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, through the Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation and International Security's Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI); Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, through the Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation and International Security's Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) and the Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 691 BP 159 EP 167 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.091 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 013PX UT WOS:000309318400021 ER PT J AU Patala, S Mason, JK Schuh, CA AF Patala, Srikanth Mason, Jeremy K. Schuh, Christopher A. TI Improved representations of misorientation information for grain boundary science and engineering SO PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Review ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; ELECTRON BACKSCATTER DIFFRACTION; COINCIDENCE-SITE LATTICES; 5 MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; POLYCRYSTALLINE MICRO STRUCTURES; 2-POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS; ORIENTED SYMMETRICAL OBJECTS; MAGNETIC-FIELD APPLICATION; CHARACTER-DISTRIBUTION AB For every class of polycrystalline materials, the scientific study of grain boundaries as well as the increasingly widespread practice of grain boundary engineering rely heavily on visual representation for the analysis of boundary statistics and their connectivity. Traditional methods of grain boundary representation drastically simplify misorientations into discrete categories such as coincidence vs. non-coincidence boundaries, special vs. general boundaries, and low- vs. high-angle boundaries. Such rudimentary methods are used either because there has historically been no suitable mathematical structure with which to represent the relevant grain boundary information, or, where there are existing methods they are extremely unintuitive and cumbersome to use. This review summarizes recent developments that significantly advance our ability to represent a critical part of the grain boundary space: the misorientation information. Two specific topics are reviewed in detail, each of which has recently enjoyed the development of an intuitive and rigorous framework for grain boundary representation: (i) the mathematical and graphical representation of grain boundary misorientation statistics, and (ii) colorized maps or micrographs of grain boundary misorientation. At the outset, conventions for parameterization of misorientations, projections of misorientation information into lower dimensions, and sectioning schemes for the misorientation space are established. Then, the recently developed hyperspherical harmonic formulation for the description of orientation distributions is extended to represent grain boundary statistics. This allows an intuitive representation of the distribution functions using the axis-angle parameterization that is physically related to the boundary structure. Finally, recently developed coloring schemes for grain boundaries are presented and the color legends for interpreting misorientation information are provided. This allows micrographs or maps of grain boundaries to be presented in a colorized form which, at a glance, reveals all of the misorientation information in an entire grain boundary network, as well as the connectivity among different boundary misorientations. These new and improved methods of representing grain boundary misorientation information are expected to be powerful tools for grain boundary network analysis as the practice of grain boundary engineering becomes a routine component of the materials design paradigm. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Patala, Srikanth; Mason, Jeremy K.; Schuh, Christopher A.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Patala, Srikanth] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Mason, Jeremy K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Schuh, CA (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM schuh@mit.edu RI Patala, Srikanth/C-8738-2009; Mason, Jeremy/P-8188-2014; Mason, Jeremy/P-9567-2015 OI Patala, Srikanth/0000-0002-7129-2587; Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816; Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-0855402]; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [HR0011-08-1-0093] FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation under Contract DMR-0855402. The authors thank Prof. M. Frary of Boise State University for providing the raw EBSD data on rhenium. J.K.M. was partially supported by Grant HR0011-08-1-0093, and partially supported through LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 209 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 7 U2 119 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0079-6425 J9 PROG MATER SCI JI Prog. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 57 IS 8 BP 1383 EP 1425 DI 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.04.002 PG 43 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 013TY UT WOS:000309330000001 ER PT J AU Oladosu, G AF Oladosu, Gbadebo TI Estimates of the global indirect energy-use emission impacts of USA biofuel policy SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biofuels; Indirect energy use; Emissions; General equilibrium model; Mandates ID LAND-USE CHANGE; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; ETHANOL AB This paper evaluates the indirect energy-use emission implications of increases in the use of biofuels in the USA between 2001 and 2010 as mandates within a dynamic global computable general equilibrium model. The study incorporates explicit markets for biofuels, petroleum and other fossil fuels, and accounts for interactions among all sectors of an 18-region global economy. It considers bilateral trade, as well as the dynamics of capital allocation and investment. Simulation results show that the biofuel mandates in the USA generate an overall reduction in global energy use and emissions over the simulation period from 2001 to 2030. Consequently, the indirect energy-use emission change or emission leakage under the mandate is negative. That is, global emission reductions are larger than the direct emission savings from replacing petroleum with biofuels under the USA RFS2 over the last decade. Under our principal scenario this enhanced the direct emission reduction from biofuels by about 66%. The global change in lifecycle energy-use emissions for this scenario was estimated to be about -93 million tons of CO2e in 2010, -45 million tons of CO2e in 2020, and an increase of 5 million tons of CO2e in 2030, relative to the baseline scenario. Sensitivity results of six alternative scenarios provided additional insights into the pattern of the regional and global effects of biofuel mandates on energy-use emissions. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Renewable Energy Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Oladosu, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Renewable Energy Syst Grp, POB 2008,Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM oladosuga@ornl.gov OI Oladosu, Gbadebo/0000-0003-4990-1996 FU US Department of Energy (DoE) under the Office of the Biomass Program; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US DoE FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DoE) under the Office of the Biomass Program. We thank Young Sun Baek of the Energy & Transportation Science Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for her help in reviewing and providing comments on the initial version of this paper. We also gratefully acknowledge two anonymous reviewers whose comments were valuable in revising the paper. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US DoE. The publisher, by accepting the paper for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. The views in this paper are those of the authors, who are also responsible for any errors or omissions. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 99 BP 85 EP 96 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.045 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 995XU UT WOS:000308049400009 ER PT J AU Yu, ZB Jaworski, AJ Backhaus, S AF Yu, Zhibin Jaworski, Artur J. Backhaus, Scott TI Travelling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator using an ultra-compliant alternator for utilization of low-grade thermal energy SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Thermoacoustics; Electricity generator; Ultra-complaint alternator; Phase tuning ID LINEAR ALTERNATOR; HEAT ENGINE; PERFORMANCE AB This paper proposes a novel concept of a travelling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator, which employs a looped-tube travelling-wave thermoacoustic engine to convert thermal energy into acoustic power, an ultra-compliant alternator within the engine loop to extract and convert the engine acoustic power to electricity and an acoustic stub matching technique to match the alternator to the engine. In addition, a carefully designed cold heat exchanger acts as a phase shifting inertance to improve the performance. A simple model has been developed to capture and demonstrate the physics of this new concept, while the whole system has been investigated in detail numerically by using a specialized design tool DeltaEC. Based on the current concept, a prototype has been designed, constructed and tested. It uses atmospheric air as the working fluid, a commercially available audio loudspeaker as the electro-dynamic transducer, and inexpensive standard parts as the acoustic resonator. The experimental results have verified the simplified model and the numerical simulations of the practical build. The small-scale inexpensive prototype generator produced 11.6W of electrical power, which shows the potential for developing cheap thermoacoustic electricity generators for energy recovery from waste heat sources. It is concluded that such concept could be very attractive provided that inexpensive ultra-compliant alternators based on the standard technology used in audio loudspeakers could be developed. Finally, some guidelines have been discussed and proposed for developing such alternators. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yu, Zhibin; Jaworski, Artur J.] Univ Leicester, Dept Engn, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jaworski, AJ (reprint author), Univ Leicester, Dept Engn, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. EM a.jaworski@le.ac.uk RI YU, Zhibin/A-6632-2013; OI YU, Zhibin/0000-0003-0845-9951; Backhaus, Scott/0000-0002-0344-6791 FU EPSRC (UK) [EP/E044379/2] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support from EPSRC (UK) under Grant EP/E044379/2. NR 20 TC 46 Z9 48 U1 3 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 99 BP 135 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.046 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 995XU UT WOS:000308049400014 ER PT J AU Zhang, HX Bhat, VV Feng, PX Contescu, CI Gallego, NC AF Zhang, Hongxin Bhat, Vinay V. Feng, Peter X. Contescu, Cristian I. Gallego, Nidia C. TI Effect of potassium-doping on the microstructure development in polyfurfuryl alcohol - derived activated carbon SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-STORAGE; ULTRAMICROPOROUS CARBON; CO2 ADSORPTION; 273 K; ISOTHERM; SORPTION; N-2; AR AB Potassium-doped activated carbon was prepared by mixing potassium salt with polyfurfuryl alcohol precursor followed by carbonization and activation. Several experimental techniques, such as thermogravimetric analysis, gas adsorption, X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectroscopy were employed to understand the effects of potassium on the texture and pore structures of the activated carbon, which ultimately affects the hydrogen adsorption properties. After doping with potassium, the activated carbon exhibits higher surface area, higher micropore volume, and enhanced hydrogen adsorption capacity. Understanding of how alkali metals affect surface area and micropore development in activated carbon may help to clarify the, hydrogen adsorption mechanism and improve the design of suitable carbon-based hydrogen storage materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Zhang, Hongxin; Bhat, Vinay V.; Contescu, Cristian I.; Gallego, Nidia C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Feng, Peter X.] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Feng, Peter X.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. RP Gallego, NC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,MS-6087, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gallegonc@ornl.gov OI Contescu, Cristian/0000-0002-7450-3722; Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; NSF-EPSCoR; HERE program; ORISE/ORNL postodoctoral programs FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. PXF and HZ acknowledge partial support by NSF-EPSCoR fellows and HERE program. VVB acknowledge support from ORISE/ORNL postodoctoral programs. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 18 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD NOV PY 2012 VL 50 IS 14 BP 5278 EP 5285 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.012 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 007OV UT WOS:000308898900034 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Pollak, E Wang, WC Jiang, P Glans, PA Zhang, YG Cabana, J Kostecki, R Chang, CL Salmeron, M Zhu, JF Guo, JH AF Zhang, Liang Pollak, Elad Wang, Wei-Cheng Jiang, Peng Glans, Per-Anders Zhang, Yuegang Cabana, Jordi Kostecki, Robert Chang, Chinglin Salmeron, Miquel Zhu, Junfa Guo, Jinghua TI Electronic structure study of ordering and interfacial interaction in graphene/Cu composites SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; BAND-STRUCTURE; LARGE-AREA; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON NANOTUBES; LAYER GRAPHENE; FINE-STRUCTURE; COPPER FOILS; GRAPHITE AB Graphene CVD-grown on Cu has been studied using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES). Raman data indicate the presence of weak compressive strain at the interface of graphene/Cu. Compared with highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), new electronic states in the conduction band are observed for graphene/Cu, which are mainly ascribed to the defect states and interfacial interaction between the single graphene layer and Cu surface. Moreover, polarization dependent XAS measurements demonstrate that the graphene/Cu exhibits a high degree of alignment and weak corrugation on the surface. Significant intensity modulation in the resonant XES spectral shape upon different excitation energies near the C K-edge indicates that graphene layer preserves an intrinsic momentum as that of HOPG and the interaction between graphene and Cu shows weak influence on the valence band structure of graphene. However, broad inelastic features and subtle peak shifts are observed in the resonant XES spectra of graphene/Cu in comparison of HOPG, which can be mainly attributed to the electron-phonon scattering and charge transfer from the interfacial interaction of graphene and Cu substrate. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Liang; Wang, Wei-Cheng; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Liang; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Pollak, Elad; Cabana, Jordi; Kostecki, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Wei-Cheng; Chang, Chinglin] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 251, Taiwan. [Jiang, Peng; Zhang, Yuegang; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhu, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jfzhu@ustc.edu.cn; jguo@lbl.gov RI zhou, lisha/H-5945-2013; Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016; OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261; Chang, Ching-Lin/0000-0001-8547-371X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173200]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) of Ministry of Education [20113402110029]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB923302]; office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0001294] FX LZ and JFZ gratefully acknowledge financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21173200), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) of Ministry of Education (Grant No. 20113402110029), and National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB923302). MS is supported by the office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support for EP, JC and RK is provided as part of the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under award number DE-SC0001294. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 7 U2 174 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD NOV PY 2012 VL 50 IS 14 BP 5316 EP 5322 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.020 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 007OV UT WOS:000308898900039 ER PT J AU Shin, SJ Kucheyev, SO Worsley, MA Hamza, AV AF Shin, Swanee J. Kucheyev, Sergei O. Worsley, Marcus A. Hamza, Alex V. TI Mechanical deformation of carbon-nanotube-based aerogels SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID SENSING INDENTATION; ORGANIC AEROGELS; DENSITY; FORMALDEHYDE; RESORCINOL; SILICA AB We compare deformation behavior of conventional carbon and carbon-nanotube (CNT) based aerogels with monolith densities of 30-300 mg cm(-3). Results show that CNT-based aerogels have superior elastic moduli, comparable failure stresses, and, hence, lower failure strains. The density scaling law exponents are statistically indistinguishable for both types of aerogels, suggesting the same ligaments connectivity. The superior elastic properties and lower failure strains of CNT-based aerogels are attributed to a higher stiffness of CNT-based ligaments, while comparable failure stresses are attributed to the common junction geometry. Practical implications of these findings are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shin, Swanee J.; Kucheyev, Sergei O.; Worsley, Marcus A.; Hamza, Alex V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Shin, SJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM shin5@llnl.gov RI Worsley, Marcus/G-2382-2014 OI Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727 FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 51 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD NOV PY 2012 VL 50 IS 14 BP 5340 EP 5342 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.06.044 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 007OV UT WOS:000308898900042 ER PT J AU Harl, N Balakrishnan, SN AF Harl, Nathan Balakrishnan, S. N. TI Impact Time and Angle Guidance With Sliding Mode Control SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Missiles; nonlinear control systems; path planning; sliding mode guidance ID LAW AB A novel sliding mode-based impact time and angle guidance law for engaging a modern warfare ship is presented in this paper. In order to satisfy the impact time and angle constraints, a line-of-sight rate shaping process is introduced. This shaping process results in a tuning parameter that can be used to create a line-of-sight rate profile to satisfy the final time and heading angle requirements and to yield acceptable normal acceleration values. In order to track the desired line-of-sight rate profile in the presence of uncertainties, a novel robust second-order sliding mode control law is developed using a back-stepping concept. Due to the robustness of the control law, it can be applied to many realistic engagement scenarios which include uncertainties such as target motion. Numerical simulations with different warship engagements are presented to illustrate the potential of the developed method. C1 [Harl, Nathan; Balakrishnan, S. N.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RP Harl, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Nav Guidance & Control Div, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM nrh7b2@mst.edu; bala@mst.edu FU IST-Rolla FX This work was supported by IST-Rolla. NR 21 TC 66 Z9 91 U1 7 U2 76 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1063-6536 J9 IEEE T CONTR SYST T JI IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP 1436 EP 1449 DI 10.1109/TCST.2011.2169795 PG 14 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA 993CU UT WOS:000307833600003 ER PT J AU Wu, S Kramer, MJ Fang, XW Wang, SY Wang, CZ Ho, KM Ding, ZJ Chen, LY AF Wu, S. Kramer, M. J. Fang, X. W. Wang, S. Y. Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. Ding, Z. J. Chen, L. Y. TI Icosahedral short-range order in amorphous Cu80Si20 by ab initio molecular dynamics simulation study SO INTERMETALLICS LA English DT Article DE Glasses; metallic; Ab-initio calculations; Simulations; atomistic ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID AB Short-range order in liquid and amorphous structures of Cu80Si20 is studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We performed the simulations at 1140 and 300 K respectively to investigate the local structure change from liquid to amorphous. The result of structure factor in comparison with experimental data indicates that our simulation of amorphous Cu80Si20 is reliable. By using the bond-angle distribution function, Honeycutt-Andersen index, Voronoi tessellation method, and the atomistic cluster alignment method, the icosahedral short-range order in the system is revealed. Strong Cu-Si interaction was also observed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, S.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Micro & Nanophoton Struct, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Kramer, M. J.; Fang, X. W.; Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, M. J.; Fang, X. W.; Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Wang, SY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Micro & Nanophoton Struct, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM songyouwang@fudan.edu.cn; czwang@ameslab.gov RI Wang, Songyou/H-4529-2011 OI Wang, Songyou/0000-0002-4249-3427 FU NSF of China [10974029]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB933703, 2012CB934303]; Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China [20100071110025]; China Scholarship Council for the Postgraduate Scholarship Program [2008634035]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10874160]; '111' project; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX One of the authors (S.Y.W.) is partially supported by the NSF of China (Grant No. 10974029), National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB933703 and 2012CB934303), Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20100071110025). X.W.F. acknowledges the support from China Scholarship Council for the Postgraduate Scholarship Program (File No. 2008634035) and Z.J.D. acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10874160) and the '111' project. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work is supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0966-9795 J9 INTERMETALLICS JI Intermetallics PD NOV PY 2012 VL 30 SI SI BP 122 EP 126 DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2012.03.018 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 006VL UT WOS:000308847400022 ER PT J AU Brake, MR AF Brake, M. R. TI An analytical elastic-perfectly plastic contact model SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Contact mechanics; Constitutive behavior; Elastic plastic material; Indentation and hardness; Impact testing ID ASPERITY MICROCONTACT MODEL; STATIC NORMAL INDENTATION; FORCE-DISPLACEMENT MODEL; ROUGH SURFACES; SPHERICAL CONTACT; RIGID SPHERE; HALF-SPACE; FINITE-ELEMENT; RESTITUTION; COEFFICIENT AB A new formulation for elastic-perfectly plastic contact in the normal direction between two round surfaces that is solely based on material properties and contact geometries is developed. The problem is formulated as three separate domains: the elastic regime, mixed elastic-plastic behavior, and unconstrained (fully plastic) flow. Solutions for the force-displacement relationship in the elastic regime follow from Hertz's classical solution. In the fully plastic regime, two well supported assumptions are made: that there is a uniform pressure distribution and there is a linear force-deflection relationship. The force-displacement relationship in the intermediate, mixed elastic-plastic regime is approximated by enforcing continuity between the elastic and fully plastic regimes. Transitions between the three regimes are determined based on empirical quantities: the von Mises yield criterion is used to determine the initiation of mixed elastic-plastic deformation, and Brinell's hardness for the onset of unconstrained flow. Unloading from each of these three regimes is modeled as an elastic process with different radii of curvature based on the regime in which the maximum force occurred. Simulation results explore the relationship between the impact velocity and coefficient of restitution. Further comparisons are made between the model, experimental results found in the literature, and other existing elastic-plastic models. The new model is well supported by the experimental measurements of compliance curves for elastic-plastic materials and of coefficients of restitution from impact studies, and in elastic-perfectly plastic regimes is demonstrated to be more accurate than existing models found in the literature. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Brake, MR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mrbrake@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporations, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 65 TC 27 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 73 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0020-7683 J9 INT J SOLIDS STRUCT JI Int. J. Solids Struct. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 49 IS 22 BP 3129 EP 3141 DI 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.06.013 PG 13 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA 010KC UT WOS:000309092300008 ER PT J AU Gadagkar, V Pratt, EJ Hunt, B Yamashita, M Graf, MJ Balatsky, AV Davis, JC AF Gadagkar, V. Pratt, E. J. Hunt, B. Yamashita, M. Graf, M. J. Balatsky, A. V. Davis, J. C. TI Generalized Rotational Susceptibility Studies of Solid He-4 SO JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersolid helium; Generalized rotational susceptibility; Superglass; Torsional oscillator ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; SUPERSOLID HE-4; SUPERFLUID; TRANSITION; OSCILLATIONS; CRYSTALS; DYNAMICS; HELIUM; PHASE; FILMS AB Using a novel SQUID-based torsional oscillator (TO) technique to achieve increased sensitivity and dynamic range, we studied TO's containing solid He-4. Below similar to 250 mK, the TO resonance frequency f increases and its dissipation D passes through a maximum as first reported by Kim and Chan. To achieve unbiased analysis of such He-4 rotational dynamics, we implemented a new approach based upon the generalized rotational susceptibility . Upon cooling, we found that equilibration times within f(T) and D(T) exhibit a complex synchronized ultraslow evolution toward equilibrium indicative of glassy freezing of crystal disorder conformations which strongly influence the rotational dynamics. We explored a more specific with tau(T) representing a relaxation rate for inertially active microscopic excitations. In such models, the characteristic temperature T (au) at which df/dT and D pass simultaneously through a maximum occurs when the TO angular frequency omega and the relaxation rate are matched: omega I"(T (au))=1. Then, by introducing the free inertial decay (FID) technique to solid He-4 TO studies, we carried out a comprehensive map of f(T,V) and D(T,V) where V is the maximum TO rim velocity. These data indicated that the same microscopic excitations controlling the TO motions are generated independently by thermal and mechanical stimulation of the crystal. Moreover, a measure for their relaxation times tau(T,V) diverges smoothly everywhere without exhibiting a critical temperature or velocity, as expected in omega I"=1 models. Finally, following the observations of Day and Beamish, we showed that the combined temperature-velocity dependence of the TO response is indistinguishable from the combined temperature-strain dependence of the He-4 shear modulus. Together, these observations imply that ultra-slow equilibration of crystal disorder conformations controls the rotational dynamics and, for any given disorder conformation, the anomalous rotational responses of solid He-4 are associated with generation of the same microscopic excitations as those produced by direct shear strain. C1 [Gadagkar, V.; Pratt, E. J.; Hunt, B.; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Pratt, E. J.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Hunt, B.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Yamashita, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Graf, M. J.; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Graf, M. J.; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Davis, J. C.] UC Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93016 USA. [Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Dept Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM jcseamusdavis@gmail.com RI Pratt, Ethan/E-8714-2011; Hunt, Benjamin/C-3395-2017 OI Hunt, Benjamin/0000-0002-5008-8042 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0806629, NSF PHY05-51164]; U.S. Department of Energy through LDRD [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We acknowledge and thank J. Beamish, D.M. Ceperley, M.W.H. Chan, A. Clark, J. Day, A. Dorsey, R.B. Hallock, H. Kojima, D.M. Lee, A.J. Leggett, E. Mueller, S. Nagel, D.R. Nelson, M. Paalanen, J. Parpia, N.V. Prokof'ev, J.D. Reppy, J. Saunders, J.P. Sethna, P.C.E. Stamp, B. Svistunov, and M. Troyer. These studies are supported by the National Science Foundation under grants DMR-0806629 and NSF PHY05-51164 (KITP); Work at Los Alamos was supported by U.S. Department of Energy grant DE-AC52-06NA25396 through LDRD. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2291 J9 J LOW TEMP PHYS JI J. Low Temp. Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 169 IS 3-4 BP 180 EP 196 DI 10.1007/s10909-012-0650-3 PN 2 PG 17 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012IM UT WOS:000309229800006 ER PT J AU Kamrin, K Rycroft, CH Nave, JC AF Kamrin, Ken Rycroft, Chris H. Nave, Jean-Christophe TI Reference map technique for finite-strain elasticity and fluid-solid interaction SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Finite-differences; Numerical algorithms; Finite strain; Rubber material ID EULERIAN FORMULATION; GODUNOV METHOD; DEFORMATION; FLOW; DYNAMICS; SCHEMES AB The reference map, defined as the inverse motion function, is utilized in an Eulerian-frame representation of continuum solid mechanics, leading to a simple, explicit finite-difference method for solids undergoing finite deformations. We investigate the accuracy and applicability of the technique for a range of finite-strain elasticity laws under various geometries and loadings. Capacity to model dynamic, static, and quasi-static conditions is shown. Specifications of the approach are demonstrated for handling irregularly shaped and/or moving boundaries, as well as shock solutions. The technique is also integrated within a fluid-solid framework using a level-set to discern phases and using a standard explicit fluid solver for the fluid phases. We employ a sharp-interface method to institute the interfacial conditions, and the resulting scheme is shown to efficiently capture fluid-solid interaction solutions in several examples. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Kamrin, Ken] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nave, Jean-Christophe] McGill Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. RP Kamrin, K (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kkamrin@mit.edu; chr@math.berkeley.edu; jcnave@math.mcgill.ca OI Rycroft, Chris/0000-0003-4677-6990 FU NSF MSPRF; Office of Science. Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMS-0813648]; NSERC FX K. Kamrin would like to acknowledge partial support from the NSF MSPRF. C. H. Rycroft acknowledges support by the Director, Office of Science. Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.-C. Nave would like to acknowledge partial support by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS-0813648 and the NSERC Discovery Program. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0022-5096 J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids PD NOV PY 2012 VL 60 IS 11 BP 1952 EP 1969 DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2012.06.003 PG 18 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics GA 004KF UT WOS:000308679900008 ER PT J AU Evans, ND Caballero, F Wolverton, CM Seidman, DN Banerjee, R AF Evans, Neal D. Caballero, Francisca Wolverton, Chris M. Seidman, David N. Banerjee, Rajarshi TI Symposium: Approaches for Investigating Phase Transformations at the Atomic Scale Foreword SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Evans, Neal D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Evans, Neal D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Caballero, Francisca] Spanish Natl Res Ctr Met CENIM CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Wolverton, Chris M.; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Banerjee, Rajarshi] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Evans, ND (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI CABALLERO, FRANCISCA/A-4292-2008; Evans, Neal/F-5955-2011; Wolverton, Christopher/B-7542-2009; Seidman, David/B-6697-2009 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43A IS 11 BP 3957 EP 3957 DI 10.1007/s11661-011-0956-9 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 012MI UT WOS:000309239900005 ER PT J AU Brennan, S Bermudez, K Kulkarni, NS Sohn, Y AF Brennan, Sarah Bermudez, Katrina Kulkarni, Nagraj S. Sohn, Yongho TI Interdiffusion in the Mg-Al System and Intrinsic Diffusion in beta-Mg2Al3 SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Approaches for Investigating Phase Transformations at the Atomic Scale CY FEB 27-MAR 03, 2011 CL San Diego, CA ID INTERMETALLIC PHASES; SELF-DIFFUSION; BINARY-SYSTEM; MAGNESIUM; GROWTH; ALUMINUM; ALLOYS; COUPLES; MODEL AB Solid-to-solid diffusion couples were assembled and annealed to examine the diffusion between pure Mg (99.96 pct) and Al (99.999 pct). Diffusion anneals were carried out at 573 K, 623 K and 673 K (300 A degrees C, 350 A degrees C and 400 A degrees C) for 720, 360, and 240 hours, respectively. Optical and scanning electron microscopes were used to identify the formation of the intermetallic phases, gamma-Mg17Al12, and beta-Mg2Al3, as well as the absence of the epsilon-Mg23Al30 in the diffusion couples. The thicknesses of the gamma-Mg17Al12 and beta-Mg2Al3 phases were measured and the parabolic growth constants were calculated to determine the activation energies for growth. Concentration profiles were determined with electron microprobe analysis using pure elemental standards. Composition-dependent interdiffusion coefficients in Mg-solid solution, gamma-Mg17Al12, beta-Mg2Al3, and Al-solid solutions were calculated based on the Boltzmann-Matano analysis. Integrated and average effective interdiffusion coefficients for each phase were also calculated, and the magnitude was the highest for the beta-Mg2Al3 phase, followed by gamma-Mg17Al12, Al-solid solution, and Mg-solid solution. Intrinsic diffusion coefficients based on Huemann's analysis (e.g., marker plane) were determined for the similar to Mg-62 at. pct Al in the beta-Mg2Al3 phase. Activation energies and the pre-exponential factors for the interdiffusion and intrinsic diffusion coefficients were calculated for the temperature range examined. The beta-Mg2Al3 phase was found to have the lowest activation energies for growth and interdiffusion among all four phases studied. At the marker location in the beta-Mg2Al3 phase, the intrinsic diffusion of Al was found to be faster than that of Mg. Extrapolations of the impurity diffusion coefficients in the terminal solid solutions were made and compared with the available self-diffusion and impurity diffusion data from the literature. Thermodynamic factor, tracer diffusion coefficients, and atomic mobilities at the marker plane composition were approximated using the available literature values of Mg activity in the beta-Mg2Al3 phase. C1 [Brennan, Sarah; Bermudez, Katrina; Sohn, Yongho] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Kulkarni, Nagraj S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sohn, Y (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM Yongho.Sohn@ucf.edu RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010 OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Lightweight Materials Program. The authors would also like to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Emmanuel Perez and the staff engineers at the Materials Characterization Facility at the University of Central Florida. NR 37 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 53 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43A IS 11 BP 4043 EP 4052 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1248-8 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 012MI UT WOS:000309239900015 ER PT J AU Babu, NK Cross, CE AF Babu, N. Kishore Cross, C. E. TI Grain Refinement of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Weldments by AC Pulsing Technique SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Approaches for Investigating Phase Transformations at the Atomic Scale CY FEB 27-MAR 03, 2011 CL San Diego, CA ID ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOY; GAS TUNGSTEN; MICROSTRUCTURE; WELDS; FREQUENCY; MODEL AB The current study has investigated the influence of alternating current pulsing on the structure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy gas tungsten arc (GTA) weldments. Autogenous full penetration bead-on-plate GTA welds were made under a variety of conditions including variable polarity (VP), variable polarity mixed (VPM), alternating current (AC), and alternating current pulsing (ACPC). AC pulsing resulted in significant refinement of weld metal when compared with the unpulsed conditions. AC pulsing leads to relatively finer and more equiaxed grain structure in GTA welds. In contrast, VP, VPM, and AC welding resulted in predominantly columnar grain structures. The reason for this grain refinement may be attributed to the periodic variations in temperature gradient and solidification rate associated with pulsing as well as weld pool oscillation observed in the ACPC welds. The observed grain refinement was shown to result in an appreciable increase in fusion zone hardness, tensile strength, and ductility. C1 [Babu, N. Kishore] Singapore Inst Mfg Technol SIMTech, Joining Technol Grp, Singapore 638075, Singapore. [Cross, C. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Babu, NK (reprint author), Singapore Inst Mfg Technol SIMTech, Joining Technol Grp, Singapore 638075, Singapore. EM kishorebn@simtech.a-star.edu.sg OI nagumothu, kishore babu/0000-0002-8522-7292 NR 35 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 26 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43A IS 11 BP 4145 EP 4154 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1241-2 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 012MI UT WOS:000309239900025 ER PT J AU Farren, JD Hunter, AH Dupont, JN Seidman, DN Robino, CV Kozeschnik, E AF Farren, Jeffrey D. Hunter, Allen H. Dupont, John N. Seidman, David N. Robino, Charles V. Kozeschnik, Ernst TI Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Fusion Welds in an Iron-Copper-Based Multicomponent Steel SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Approaches for Investigating Phase Transformations at the Atomic Scale CY FEB 27-MAR 03, 2011 CL San Diego, CA ID FE-CU-NI; RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PRESSURE-VESSEL STEELS; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; 111 SCREW DISLOCATION; LOW-CARBON STEELS; ALPHA-IRON; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; ACICULAR FERRITE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION AB NUCu-140 is a copper-precipitation-strengthened steel that exhibits excellent mechanical properties with a relatively simple chemical composition and processing schedule. As a result, NUCu-140 is a candidate material for use in many naval and structural applications. Before NUCu-140 can be implemented as a replacement for currently used materials, the weldability of this material must be determined under a wide range of welding conditions. This research represents an initial step toward understanding the microstructural and mechanical property evolution that occurs during fusion welding of NUCu-140. Microhardness traverses and tensile testing using digital image correlation show local softening in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). Microstructural characterization using light optical microscopy (LOM) revealed very few differences in the softened regions compared with the base metal. Local-electrode atom-probe (LEAP) tomography demonstrates that local softening occurs as a result of dissolution of the Cu-rich precipitates. MatCalc kinetic simulations (Vienna, Austria) were combined with welding heat-flow calculations to model the precipitate evolution within the HAZ. Reasonably good agreement was obtained between the measured and calculated precipitate radii, number density, and volume fraction of the Cu-rich precipitates in the weld. These results were used with a precipitate-strengthening model to understand strength variations within the HAZ. C1 [Farren, Jeffrey D.] USN, Welding & Nondestruct Evaluat Carderock Div, Ctr Surface Warfare, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. [Hunter, Allen H.; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Dupont, John N.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Robino, Charles V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Joining & Coatings Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kozeschnik, Ernst] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. RP Farren, JD (reprint author), USN, Welding & Nondestruct Evaluat Carderock Div, Ctr Surface Warfare, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. EM jnd1@lehigh.edu RI Seidman, David/B-6697-2009 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-07-1-0331, N00014-09-1-0361]; NSF-MRI [DMR-0420532]; ONR-DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support of this research by the Office of Naval Research through grants N00014-07-1-0331 and N00014-09-1-0361, as well as useful discussions with the Program Manager, Dr. William Mullins, of the Office of Naval Research. LEAP measurements were performed at the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT). The LEAP tomography system was purchased and upgraded with funding from NSF-MRI grant DMR-0420532 and ONR-DURIP grants N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, and N00014-0910781. NR 61 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 22 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43A IS 11 BP 4155 EP 4170 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1249-7 PG 16 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 012MI UT WOS:000309239900026 ER PT J AU Hucker, M AF Huecker, M. TI Structural aspects of materials with static stripe order SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE High temperature superconductivity; Stripe order; Crystal structure ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; EARTH-DOPED LA2-XSRXCUO4; LOCAL OCTAHEDRAL TILTS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MAGNETIC ORDER; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; UNIAXIAL PRESSURE AB A growing number of cuprate superconductors show evidence of an intrinsic spatial electronic inhomogeneity on a nanometer length scale. Corresponding observations were made with a variety of probes sensitive to the sample's surface or bulk as well as to its average or local structure. Charge and spin stripe correlations constitute one class of inhomogeneity initially derived from neutron scattering data on La-based cuprates. By now magnetic excitation spectra with very similar dispersions were observed in several systems, suggesting that incommensurate spin fluctuations are a universal property of the cuprates. In contrast, it proves much harder to obtain a unified picture for the charge stripe correlations as observed with scattering and tunneling techniques. This article reviews the evidence of charge stripe correlations and their interactions with the crystal lattice in the La-based compounds, which are presently the only cuprates with confirmed static spin and charge stripe order. Particular emphasis is put on the relationship between stripe order and average and local structure properties, isotope effects, phonon anomalies, and doping dependencies. A second important topic concerns new insights obtained in studies of stripes under extreme conditions such as high magnetic fields and high pressure. Furthermore, the tilting of stripes in orthorhombic lattices will be discussed, as well as the possibility of diagonal charge stripes below the metal insulator transition, and alternative models for the stripe phase. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hucker, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM huecker@bnl.gov FU Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX It is my pleasure to thank J. M. Tranquada and M. v. Zimmermann for the many stimulating discussions and exciting experiments in recent years. The work at Brookhaven was supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 173 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 481 BP 3 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2012.04.035 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 004WJ UT WOS:000308711800002 ER PT J AU Abbamonte, P Demler, E Davis, JCS Campuzano, JC AF Abbamonte, Peter Demler, Eugene Davis, J. C. Seamus Campuzano, Juan-Carlos TI Resonant soft X-ray scattering, stripe order, and the electron spectral function in cuprates SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Stripes; Resonant X-ray scattering ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; CHARGE; HOLES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; LADDER; SPINS; LA2-XBAXCUO4; SR14CU24O41 AB We review the current state of efforts to use resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSXS), which is an elastic, momentum-resolved, valence band probe of strongly correlated electron systems, to study stripe-like phenomena in copper-oxide superconductors and related materials. We review the historical progress including RSXS studies of Wigner crystallization in spin ladder materials, stripe order in 214-phase nickelates, 214-phase cuprates, and other systems. One of the major outstanding issues in RSXS concerns its relationship to more established valence band probes, namely angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). These techniques are widely understood as measuring a one-electron spectral function, yet a relationship between RSXS and a spectral function has so far been unclear. Using physical arguments that apply at the oxygen K edge, we show that RSXS measures the square modulus of an advanced version of the Green's function measured with STM. This indicates that, despite being a momentum space probe, RSXS is more closely related to STM than to ARPES techniques. Finally, we close with some discussion of the most promising future directions for RSXS. We will argue that the most promising area lies in high magnetic field studies, particularly of edge states in strongly correlated heterostructures, and the vortex state in superconducting cuprates, where RSXS may clarify the anomalous periodicities observed in recent quantum oscillation experiments. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abbamonte, Peter] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Abbamonte, Peter] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Abbamonte, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Demler, Eugene] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Campuzano, Juan-Carlos] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Campuzano, Juan-Carlos] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Abbamonte, P (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM abbamonte@mrl.illinois.edu FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088]; DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46285] FX We thank Eduardo Fradkin for many helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-AC0298CH1088. The derivation of the spectral function was supported by DOE Grant DE-FG02-06ER46285. NR 66 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 481 BP 15 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2012.04.006 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 004WJ UT WOS:000308711800003 ER PT J AU Jie, Q Han, SJ Dimitrov, I Tranquada, JM Li, Q AF Jie, Qing Han, Su Jung Dimitrov, Ivo Tranquada, J. M. Li, Qiang TI Transport properties of stripe-ordered high T-c cuprates SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Stripe order; Superconductivity; Cuprates; Transport properties ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; EARTH-DOPED LA2-XSRXCUO4; FERMI-SURFACE; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LA2-XBAXCUO4; STATE; INSTABILITIES; PSEUDOGAP AB Transport measurements provide important characterizations of the nature of stripe order in the cuprates. Initial studies of systems such as La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4 demonstrated the strong anisotropy between in-plane and c-axis resistivities, but also suggested that stripe order results in a tendency towards insulating behavior within the planes at low temperature. More recent work on La2-xBaxCuO4 with x = 1/ 8 has revealed the occurrence of quasi-two-dimensional superconductivity that onsets with spin-stripe order. The suppression of three-dimensional superconductivity indicates a frustration of the interlayer Josephson coupling, motivating a proposal that superconductivity and stripe order are intertwined in a pair-density-wave state. Complementary characterizations of the low-energy states near the Fermi level are provided by measurements of the Hall and Nernst effects, each revealing intriguing signatures of stripe correlations and ordering. We review and discuss this work. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jie, Qing; Han, Su Jung; Dimitrov, Ivo; Tranquada, J. M.; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tranquada, JM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jtran@bnl.gov; qiangli@bnl.gov RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Jie, Qing/N-8673-2013 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy (DOE) through the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, through the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center. NR 110 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 481 BP 46 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2012.04.003 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 004WJ UT WOS:000308711800006 ER PT J AU Valla, T AF Valla, Tonica TI Angle-resolved photoemission from cuprates with static stripes SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Superconductivity; Stripes; Photoemission; Cuprates ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; QUASI-PARTICLES; FERMI-SURFACE; ENERGY GAPS; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; PSEUDOGAP; PHASE; DENSITY; CA2-XNAXCUO2CL2 AB Twenty five years after discovery of high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) in La2-xBaxCuO4 (LBCO), the HTSC continues to pose some of the biggest challenges in materials science. Cuprates are fundamentally different from conventional superconductors in that the metallic conductivity and superconductivity are induced by doping carriers into an antiferromagnetically ordered correlated insulator. In such systems, the normal state is expected to be quite different from a Landau-Fermi liquid - the basis for the conventional BCS theory of superconductivity. The situation is additionally complicated by the fact that cuprates are susceptible to charge/spin ordering tendencies, especially in the low-doping regime. The role of such tendencies on the phenomenon of superconductivity is still not completely clear. Here, we present studies of the electronic structure in cuprates where the superconductivity is strongly suppressed as static spin and charge orders or "stripes'' develop near the doping level of x = 1/8 and "outside'' of the superconducting dome, for x < 0.055. We discuss the relationship between the "stripes'', superconductivity, pseudogap and the observed electronic excitations in these materials. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Valla, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM valla@bnl.gov FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I would like to acknowledge useful discussions with John Tranquada, Peter Johnson, Chris Homes, Sasa Dordevic, Myron Strongin, Alexei Tsvelik, Steve Kivelson, Doug Scalapino, Alexander Kordyuk, Genda Gu, Shuichi Wakimoto, Seamus Davis, Zlatko Tesanovic, and Atsushi Fujimori. The program was supported by the US DOE under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 EI 1873-2143 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 481 BP 66 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2012.04.005 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 004WJ UT WOS:000308711800008 ER PT J AU Park, T Lu, X Lee, HO Thompson, JD AF Park, Tuson Lu, Xin Lee, Han-Oh Thompson, J. D. TI Textured superconductivity in the presence of a coexisting order: Ce115s and other heavy-fermion compounds SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE CeRhIn5; Textured superconductivity; Antiferromagnetism; Coexisting orders; Nematicity ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; ROTATIONAL SYMMETRY; HIGH-PRESSURE; HIDDEN-ORDER; CERHIN5; PSEUDOGAP; MAGNETISM; PHASE; RESISTIVITY; BREAKING AB Superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems frequently emerges in proximity to another broken symmetry. In heavy-electron superconductors, the nearby ordered state most commonly is magnetism, and the so-called Ce115 heavy-electron compounds have been particularly instructive for revealing new relationships between magnetism and superconductivity. From measurements of the resistive and bulk transitions to superconductivity in these materials, we find that the resistive transition appears at a temperature considerably higher than the bulk transition when superconductivity and magnetic order coexist, but this temperature difference disappears in the absence of long-range magnetic order. Further, in the pressure-temperature region of coexistence in CeRhIn5, a new anisotropy in the resistive transition develops even though the tetragonal crystal structure apparently remains unchanged, implying a form of textured superconductivity. We suggest that this texture may be a generic response to coexisting order in these and other heavy-fermion superconductors. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, Tuson; Lu, Xin; Lee, Han-Oh; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, Tuson] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. RP Thompson, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS K764, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tp8701@skku.edu; xinlu@lanl.gov; pear-tree77@gmail.com; jdt@lanl.gov RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF [2010-002672] FX We thank E. D. Bauer and Z. Fisk for providing Ce115 samples and S. A. Trugman, I. Martin and F. Ronning for helpful discussions. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. T. P. acknowledges support by the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF No. 2010-002672. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 481 BP 223 EP 228 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2012.04.030 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 004WJ UT WOS:000308711800023 ER PT J AU Madison, JD Aagesen, LK AF Madison, Jonathan D. Aagesen, Larry K. TI Quantitative characterization of porosity in laser welds of stainless steel SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Microcomputed tomography; Stainless steel; Welding; Microstructure ID DENDRITIC MICROSTRUCTURES; MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; SURFACE-TENSION; HEAT-TRANSFER; FLUID-FLOW; KEYHOLE; POOL; 304-STAINLESS-STEEL; CONVECTION; REDUCTION AB Standing-edge joints made by a continuous-wave Nd:YAG laser are examined in 304L stainless steel to advance understanding of the linkage between processing and microstructure in high-rate solidification events. Microcomputed tomography combined with traditional metallography has provided qualitative and quantitative characterization of welds in this material system of broad use and applicability. Pore presence and variability have been examined three-dimensionally for average values, spatial distributions and morphology, and related to processing parameters such as weld speed, delivered power and focal lens. (c) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Madison, Jonathan D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Aagesen, Larry K.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Madison, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jdmadis@sandia.gov RI Aagesen, Larry/B-6950-2017 OI Aagesen, Larry/0000-0003-4936-676X NR 36 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 41 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 67 IS 9 BP 783 EP 786 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.06.015 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 009OD UT WOS:000309034200011 ER PT J AU Osswald, S Chmiola, J Gogotsi, Y AF Osswald, Sebastian Chmiola, John Gogotsi, Yury TI Structural evolution of carbide-derived carbons upon vacuum annealing SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID GRAPHITE AB Microstructure and surface moieties of porous carbons play a significant role in affecting their performance in a variety of applications. While it is well known that high-temperature treatments of porous carbons can influence the microstructure, no systematic studies have been done on carbide-derived carbons. We show that vacuum annealing increases the pore volume and specific surface area of titanium carbide-derived carbon with no significant change in the pore size up to 1500 degrees C. This treatment produces porous carbons with subnanometer porosity and a specific surface area up to 2000 m(2)/g, while treating the samples at temperatures above 1600 degrees C increases the pore size above 1 nm because of graphitization and collapse of the micropore structure. The results demonstrate that vacuum treatment can be used to further tune the pore structure and potentially the surface functionality of carbide-derived carbons for supercapacitor electrodes, gas chromatography, sorption, sensing and other applications. Vacuum annealing of carbide-derived carbon is therefore a suitable alternative to conventional microstructure modification methods, such as gas or liquid phase activation, which are subject to substantial sample loss and result in additional surface functionalization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Osswald, Sebastian] USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Chmiola, John] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94122 USA. [Gogotsi, Yury] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Gogotsi, Yury] AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Osswald, S (reprint author), USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, 1 Univ Circle, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. EM sosswald@nps.edu RI Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008 OI Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46473] FX The authors are grateful to P. Valenzuela and Dr. G. Yushin (currently at Georgia Tech) for experimental help with TEM analysis. We would also like to thank Dr. Ranjan K. Dash (Y-Carbon), Boris Dyatkin (Drexel University), and Dr. Patrice Simon (Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France) for helpful discussions. Research at Drexel University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46473. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 54 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD NOV PY 2012 VL 50 IS 13 BP 4880 EP 4886 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.06.016 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 005XT UT WOS:000308784100016 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Brown, CM Neumann, DA Geohegan, DB Puretzky, AA Rouleau, CM Hu, H Styers-Barnett, D Krasnov, PO Yakobson, BI AF Liu, Yun Brown, Craig M. Neumann, Dan A. Geohegan, David B. Puretzky, Alexander A. Rouleau, Christopher M. Hu, Hui Styers-Barnett, David Krasnov, Pavel O. Yakobson, Boris I. TI Metal-assisted hydrogen storage on Pt-decorated single-walled carbon nanohorns SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MECHANISTIC MODEL; SOLID C-60; SPILLOVER; ADSORPTION; NANOTUBES; CATALYSTS; PLATINUM; DYNAMICS AB The catalytic dissociation of hydrogen molecules by metal nanoparticles and spillover of atomic hydrogen onto various supports is a well-established phenomenon in catalysis. However, the mechanisms by which metal catalyst nanoparticles can assist in enhanced hydrogen storage on high-surface area supports are still under debate. Experimental measurements of metal-assisted hydrogen storage have been hampered by inaccurate estimation of atomically stored hydrogen deduced from comparative measurements between metal-decorated and undecorated samples. Here we report a temperature cycling technique combined with inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements of quantum rotational transitions of molecular H-2 to more accurately quantify adsorbed hydrogen aided by catalytic particles using single samples. Temperature cycling measurements on single-wall carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) decorated with 2-3 nm Pt nanoparticles showed 0.17% mass fraction of metal-assisted hydrogen storage (at approximate to 0.5 MPa) at room temperature. Temperature cycling of Pt-decorated SWCNHs using a Sievert's apparatus also indicated metal-assisted hydrogen adsorption of approximate to 0.08% mass fraction at 5 MPa at room temperature. No additional metal-assisted hydrogen storage was observed in SWCNH samples without Pt nanoparticles cycled to room temperature. The possible formation of C-H bonds due to spilled-over atomic hydrogen was also investigated using both INS and density functional theory calculations. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Yun; Brown, Craig M.; Neumann, Dan A.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Geohegan, David B.; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Rouleau, Christopher M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hu, Hui] Chase Corp, Westwood, MA 02090 USA. [Styers-Barnett, David] Univ Indianapolis, Dept Chem, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA. [Krasnov, Pavel O.; Yakobson, Boris I.] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Krasnov, Pavel O.; Yakobson, Boris I.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Krasnov, Pavel O.] Siberian State Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Tomsk 660049, Russia. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr,MS6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM yun.liu@nist.gov RI Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016; Krasnov, Pavel/B-7014-2017; OI Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Krasnov, Pavel/0000-0002-5843-0455 FU Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) through the Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at DOE; EERE Center of Excellence on Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence; independent research at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and SHaRE User Facility, Division of Scientific User Facilities, DOE-BES; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Work at NIST was partially supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) through the Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence. Synthesis science on carbon nanostructure growth was funded by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at DOE. Characterization of SWCNHs was funded by EERE Center of Excellence on Hydrogen Sorption Center of Excellence and independent research at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and SHaRE User Facility, Division of Scientific User Facilities, DOE-BES. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated under the management of UT-Battelle, L.L.C. for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 57 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 61 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD NOV PY 2012 VL 50 IS 13 BP 4953 EP 4964 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.06.028 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 005XT UT WOS:000308784100026 ER PT J AU Shambat, G Ellis, B Petykiewicz, J Mayer, MA Majumdar, A Sarmiento, T Harris, JS Haller, EE Vuckovic, J AF Shambat, Gary Ellis, Bryan Petykiewicz, Jan Mayer, Marie A. Majumdar, Arka Sarmiento, Tomas Harris, James S., Jr. Haller, Eugene E. Vuckovic, Jelena TI Electrically Driven Photonic Crystal Nanocavity Devices SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Cavity resonators; electro-optic modulation; lasers; light-emitting diodes; modulation; photodetectors; photonic bandgap materials; quantum dots (QDs) ID QUANTUM-DOT; ELECTROOPTIC MODULATOR; LOW-POWER; MU-M; LASER; GAAS; MICROCAVITIES; BANDWIDTH; CAVITIES; SLAB AB Interest in photonic crystal nanocavities is fueled by advances in device performance, particularly in the development of low-threshold laser sources. Effective electrical control of high-performance photonic crystal lasers has thus far remained elusive due to the complexities associated with current injection into cavities. A fabrication procedure for electrically pumping photonic crystal membrane devices using a lateral p-i-n junction has been developed and is described in this study. We have demonstrated electrically pumped lasing in our junctions with a threshold of 181 nA at 50 K-the lowest threshold ever demonstrated in an electrically pumped laser. At room temperature, we find that our devices behave as single-mode light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which when directly modulated, have an ultrafast electrical response up to 10 GHz corresponding to less than 1 fJ/bit energy operation-the lowest for any optical transmitter. In addition, we have demonstrated electrical pumping of photonic crystal nanobeam LEDs, and have built fiber taper coupled electro-optic modulators. Fiber-coupled photodetectors based on two-photon absorption are also demonstrated as well as multiply integrated components that can be independently electrically controlled. The presented electrical injection platform is a major step forward in providing practical low power and integrable devices for on-chip photonics. C1 [Shambat, Gary; Ellis, Bryan; Petykiewicz, Jan; Majumdar, Arka; Sarmiento, Tomas; Harris, James S., Jr.; Vuckovic, Jelena] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Mayer, Marie A.; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shambat, G (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM gshambat@stanford.edu; bryane@stanford.edu; janp@stanford.edu; mamayer@berkeley.edu; arkam@stanford.edu; tsarmie@stanford.edu; harris@snowboard.stanford.edu; eehaller@lbl.gov; jela@stanford.edu OI Sarmiento, Tomas/0000-0002-9176-4094 FU National Science Foundation; Interconnect Focus Center; Focus Center Research Program; Semiconductor Research Corporation program; Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI for Complex and Robust On-chip Nanophotonics [FA9550-09-1-0704]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Graduate Fellowship; National Science Foundation (GRPF) FX The authors would like to thank K. Rivoire for assisting in SEM image acquisition. This study was performed in part at the Stanford Nanofabrication Facility of NNIN supported by the National Science Foundation.; Manuscript received December 31, 2011; revised March 20, 2012; accepted March 28, 2012. This work was supported by the Interconnect Focus Center, one of the six research centers funded under the Focus Center Research Program, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program, and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI for Complex and Robust On-chip Nanophotonics (Dr. Gernot Pomrenke), under Grant FA9550-09-1-0704, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of G. Shambat was supported by a Stanford Graduate Fellowship and National Science Foundation (GRPF). The work of B. Ellis was supported by Stanford Graduate Fellowship. NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 59 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1077-260X J9 IEEE J SEL TOP QUANT JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. PD NOV-DEC PY 2012 VL 18 IS 6 BP 1700 EP 1710 DI 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2193666 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Optics; Physics GA 004FD UT WOS:000308664900011 ER PT J AU Jayaraman, B Ma, X Giguere, PT Zhang, DZ AF Jayaraman, Balaji Ma, Xia Giguere, Paul T. Zhang, Duan Z. TI Single-and multi-velocity formulations for impact and pulverization SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Material point method; Multiphase flow; Fluid-structure interaction; Large deformation ID MATERIAL POINT METHOD; DISPERSE; FLOWS AB Material interaction is often numerically modeled using a single-velocity field, if material pulverization or the subsequent debris flow is not a concern. To consider pulverization and the subsequent debris flow, one needs to switch to a multi-velocity or multi-phase formulation at some point in the numerical process because of the scale of the debris particles. But when and how to switch are significant issues. This paper shows that a combination of a multi-velocity formulation based on an ensemble averaging method and the material point method can be used to describe the entire material interaction process and to avoid the switching of the descriptions. Although physical models for the multi-velocity formulation are still subjects of active research, this paper shows a set of impact and pulverization problems that can be studied with a simple multi-velocity model. This paper also examines the differences between the material interface treatments in the single and multi-velocity formulations, while comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the formulations. Numerical results obtained from single and multi-velocity formulations are in good agreement with experimental data. The numerical examples show that the combination of the multi-velocity formulation and the recently improved material point method has significant advantages in numerical simulations of impact and pulverization problems. It is hoped that this new capability will help and encourage the development of high fidelity material interaction models. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Jayaraman, Balaji; Ma, Xia; Giguere, Paul T.; Zhang, Duan Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, DZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dzhang@lanl.gov RI jayaraman, Balaji/K-6951-2012 FU U.S. Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program; National Nuclear Security Administrations Science Campaign 2 FX This work is funded by the U.S. Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program and the National Nuclear Security Administrations Science Campaign 2. The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Todd J. Williams for his comments and suggestions regarding the modeling of composite materials. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0734-743X J9 INT J IMPACT ENG JI Int. J. Impact Eng. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 49 BP 11 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.04.003 PG 11 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA 003PM UT WOS:000308623800002 ER PT J AU Ohriner, EK Zhang, W Ulrich, GB AF Ohriner, E. K. Zhang, W. Ulrich, G. B. TI Analysis of abrasive blasting of DOP-26 iridium alloy SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Iridium alloy; Abrasive blast; Emissivity ID SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; EMISSIVITY AB The effects of abrasive blasting on the surface geometry and microstructure of DOP-26 iridium alloy (Ir-0.3% W-0.006% Th-0.005% Al) have been investigated. Abrasive blasting has been used to control emissivity of components operating at elevated temperature. The effects of abrasive blasting conditions on surface morphology were investigated experimentally using surface profilometry. A simplified model was used to estimate the effects of process parameters on surface deformation and residual strain distribution. The surface geometry is found to be insensitive to the abrasive blast process conditions of nozzle pressure and standoff distance considered in this study. Modeling results suggest that the angularity of the abrasive particle has an important role in determining surface geometry and residual strains. Abrasive blasting causes localized surface strains and localized recrystallization. but it does not affect grain size following extended exposure at elevated temperature. The dependence of emissivity of the DOP-26 alloy on mean surface slope follows a similar trend to that reported for pure iridium. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ohriner, E. K.; Zhang, W.; Ulrich, G. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ohriner, EK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ohrinerek@ornl.gov RI Zhang, Wei/B-9471-2013; Ulrich, George/J-7276-2015 OI Ulrich, George/0000-0002-8282-6994 FU Office of Space and Defense Power Systems, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Space and Defense Power Systems, U. S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The efforts of A. Sabau, B. R. Friske, J. F. King, and K. R. Veach, Jr. in reviewing the paper are acknowledged. The authors thank Bill Barker of Progressive Surface (TM) for assistance in abrasive particle velocity measurements. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0263-4368 J9 INT J REFRACT MET H JI Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mat. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 35 BP 122 EP 126 DI 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2012.05.002 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 003PL UT WOS:000308623700018 ER PT J AU Zhang, PF He, Y Ruan, Z Chen, FF Yang, J AF Zhang, Pengfei He, Yuan Ruan, Zhi Chen, Fanqing Frank Yang, Jun TI Fabrication of quantum dots-encoded microbeads with a simple capillary fluidic device and their application for biomolecule detection SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Quantum dots; QDs-encoded microbeads; Capillary fluidic device; Immunoassay ID MICROSPHERES; NANOCRYSTALS; PARTICLES; BEADS; NANOPARTICLES; POLYMERIZATION; FLUORESCENT; SYSTEM; GROWTH AB Monodispersed quantum dots (QDs)-encoded polymer microbeads were generated using a simple capillary fluidic device (CFD). The polymer and QDs solution was emulsified into monodispersed microdroplets by the CFD and obtained droplets were solidified via solvent evaporation. Polymer microbeads can be fabricated in a range of different sizes through changing the flow rates of the two immiscible phases, and have a highly narrow size distribution and uniform shape. QDs-encoding capacity of the microbeads was investigated through adjusting the concentrations and ratios of QDs in the polymer solution. Mono-color encoded microbeads with five intensities and a dual-color QDs-encoded 5 x 5 microbeads array were obtained, and the spectral profiles of the microbeads were examined by a fluorescent microscope coupled with a spectral imaging system. QDs-tagged microbeads prepared with this method were more stable than the porous beads swollen with QDs in the buffer with various pH and crosslinking chemicals. Finally, the application of such microbeads for biomolecule detection was demonstrated by conjugation of rabbit IgG molecules on the surface of the microbeads via carboxyl groups, which were then detected by fluorophores-labeled goat-anti-rabbit IgG antibodies. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; He, Yuan; Ruan, Zhi; Chen, Fanqing Frank; Yang, Jun] Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Calif Int Nanosyst Inst, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Pengfei] Dynam Throughput Inc, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Fanqing Frank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Jun] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Toxicol, Sch Publ Hlth, Hangzhou 310036, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Yang, J (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Calif Int Nanosyst Inst, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM gastate@zju.edu.cn RI Zhang, Pengfei/E-6883-2012; Ruan, Zhi/P-3987-2015 OI Ruan, Zhi/0000-0001-8648-4592 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172692]; Ministry of Science and Technology, China [2009DFB30390]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation [R2100555]; Zhejiang Provincial Program for the Cultivation of High-level Innovative Health Talents FX This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81172692); Ministry of Science and Technology, China (No. 2009DFB30390); and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. R2100555). J. Yang is a recipient of the Zhejiang Provincial Program for the Cultivation of High-level Innovative Health Talents. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 56 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 385 BP 8 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.083 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 002DQ UT WOS:000308511600002 PM 22863065 ER PT J AU Eagleman, Y Weber, M Chaudhry, A Derenzo, S AF Eagleman, Yetta Weber, Marvin Chaudhry, Anurag Derenzo, Stephen TI Luminescence study of cerium-doped La2Hf2O7: Effects due to trivalent and tetravalent cerium and oxygen vacancies SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Hafnates; Cerium doped; Vacancies ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; THIN-FILMS; BASIS-SET; CEO2; OXIDE; SCINTILLATORS; SILICON; STABILITY; FACILITY AB X-ray excited emission spectra, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, optical reflectivity spectra, and pulsed X-ray and optical excited luminescence decay measurements are reported for cerium-doped La2Hf2O7 powders prepared by solid state synthesis. A broad luminescence associated with oxygen vacancies is observed in the region 350-750 nm with a peak around 460 nm. The photoluminescence spectra and the number of oxygen vacancies vary for samples annealed in oxidizing or reducing atmospheres and with the temperature of the synthesis process. Increasing the cerium concentration reduces the oxygen-vacancy-related emission due to the presence of Ce4+. First principles calculations predict that Ce4+ can substitute in Hf sites; this is confirmed from the optical reflectivity spectrum of cerium-doped La2Hf2O7. Photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra characteristic of Ce4+ charge transfer transitions and possibly Ce3+ are also observed. Although trivalent cerium may be present, no emission observed from cerium-doped La2Hf2O7 can be attributed to Ce3+ in La sites. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Eagleman, Yetta; Weber, Marvin; Derenzo, Stephen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chaudhry, Anurag] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Eagleman, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yetta.eagleman@usphosphor.com FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Omede Firouz and Greg Bizarri for their advice regarding the photoluminescence measurements, Stephen Hanrahan for help with the experimental measurements, Martin Janecek for help with the reflectivity measurements, and Martin Boswell for software development. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and was carried out at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 132 IS 11 BP 2889 EP 2896 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.06.002 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 003QW UT WOS:000308627400013 ER PT J AU Lyo, SK AF Lyo, S. K. TI Photon-exchange energy transfer of an electron-hole plasma between quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor layers SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Energy transfer; Two-dimensional; Electron-hole plasma; Excitons; Photon-exchange ID QUANTUM-WELLS; DYNAMICS; BARRIER AB Photon-mediated energy transfer is shown to play an important role for transfer of an electron-hole plasma between two quasi-two-dimensional quantum wells separated by a wide barrier. The magnitude and the dependence of the transfer rate of an electron-hole plasma on the temperature, the well-to-well distance, and the plasma density are compared with those of the standard Forster (i.e., dipolar) rate and also with the exciton transfer rate. The plasma transfer rate through the photon-exchange mechanism decays very slowly as a function of the well-to-well distance and is larger than the dipolar rate except for short distances. The transfer rate of plasmas saturates at high densities and decays rapidly with the temperature. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lyo, S. K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lyo, S. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lyo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM sklyo@uci.edu FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Solid-State Lighting Science at Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The author thanks Dr. M.H. Crawford of Sandia National Laboratories for useful discussions on quantum well light-emitting structures and data. This work was supported by U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Solid-State Lighting Science at Sandia National Laboratories under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 132 IS 11 BP 3035 EP 3041 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.06.033 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 003QW UT WOS:000308627400034 ER PT J AU Cuellar, SD Hill, MR DeWald, AT Rankin, JE AF Cuellar, Servando D. Hill, Michael R. DeWald, Adrian T. Rankin, Jon E. TI Residual stress and fatigue life in laser shock peened open hole samples SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE LA English DT Article DE Residual stress; Laser shock peening; Fatigue; Contour method ID ALUMINUM-ALLOY; TI-6AL-4V; BEHAVIOR AB This study investigates the effects of various laser shock peening patterns on the residual stress distribution and fatigue performance of beta-solution-treated and over-aged (BSTOA) Ti-6Al-4V open hole fatigue samples. The residual stress produced by various laser shock peening patterns was measured using the contour method. Additional samples were laser peened with similar patterns and fatigue tested to establish a correlation between the residual stress distribution and fatigue performance. A description of each of the patterns is presented along with the corresponding residual stress measurements and fatigue testing results. The results clearly show that the laser shock peening pattern can have a large impact on the residual stress produced. A laser shock peening pattern with multiple concentric rings of spots around the circumference of the hole produced the most favorable residual stress distribution in the vicinity of the hole and also resulted in the best fatigue performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cuellar, Servando D.; Hill, Michael R.; DeWald, Adrian T.; Rankin, Jon E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [DeWald, Adrian T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hill, MR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM mrhill@ucdavis.edu RI Hill, Michael/A-2525-2016 OI Hill, Michael/0000-0002-9168-211X FU Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS); US Department of Energy by the University of California, LLNL [W-7405-Eng-48] FX Funding for this work was provided by Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS). The authors benefited from helpful advice provided by Boeing engineers Jim Pi tiers, Bob Frantz, and Jeff Bunch. Laser shock peening was performed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and the authors are grateful for the support of Lloyd Hackel, formerly program leader for Laser Science and Technology at LLNL, and the efforts of Laurie Lane. The LLNL laser shock peening capability was co-developed with Metal Improvement Company (MIC), and Fritz Harris of MIC deserves credit for his many efforts in establishing and maintaining that facility. This work was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the University of California, LLNL under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-1123 J9 INT J FATIGUE JI Int. J. Fatigue PD NOV PY 2012 VL 44 BP 8 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.011 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 996AT UT WOS:000308057100002 ER PT J AU Altenberger, I Nalla, RK Sano, Y Wagner, L Ritchie, RO AF Altenberger, Igor Nalla, Ravi K. Sano, Yuji Wagner, Lothar Ritchie, Robert O. TI On the effect of deep-rolling and laser-peening on the stress-controlled low- and high-cycle fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V at elevated temperatures up to 550 degrees C SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE LA English DT Article DE Fatigue; Titanium alloys; Surface treatments; Deep-rolling; Laser shock peening ID MECHANICAL SURFACE TREATMENTS; FOREIGN-OBJECT DAMAGE; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; RESIDUAL-STRESSES; CRACK INITIATION; ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; STABILITY; ALUMINUM; TITANIUM AB The effect of surface treatment on the stress/life fatigue behavior of a titanium Ti-6Al-4V turbine fan blade alloy is investigated in the regime of 10(2)-10(6) cycles to failure under fully reversed stress-controlled isothermal push-pull loading between 25 and 550 degrees C at a frequency of 5 Hz. Specifically, the fatigue behavior was examined in specimens in the deep-rolled and laser-shock peened surface conditions, and compared to results on samples in the untreated (machined and stress annealed) condition. Although the fatigue resistance of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy declined with increasing test temperature regardless of surface condition, deep-rolling and laser-shock peening surface treatments were found to extend the fatigue lives by factors of more than 30 and 5-10, respectively, in the high-cycle and low-cycle fatigue regimes at temperatures as high as 550 degrees C. At these temperatures, compressive residual stresses are essentially relaxed: however, it is the presence of near-surface work hardened layers, with a nanocystalline structure in the case of deep-rolling and dense dislocation tangles in the case of laser-shock peening, which remain fairly stable even after cycling at 450-550 degrees C, that provide the basis for the beneficial role of mechanical surface treatments on the fatigue strength of Ti-6Al-4V at elevated temperatures. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Altenberger, Igor; Nalla, Ravi K.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Altenberger, Igor] Wieland Werke AG, Ulm, Germany. [Nalla, Ravi K.] LensVector Inc, Mountain View, CA USA. [Sano, Yuji] Toshiba Co Ltd, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Wagner, Lothar] Clausthal Univ Technol, Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany. RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM roritchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008 OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [AL 558/1-2, AL 558/1-3, AL 558/1-4]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Grant Numbers AL 558/1-2, 1-3 and 1-4. The involvement of ROR was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Mr.C. Ruppel, Dr.I. Nikitin and Dr.M.A. Cherif for their experimental assistance. NR 54 TC 48 Z9 55 U1 8 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-1123 J9 INT J FATIGUE JI Int. J. Fatigue PD NOV PY 2012 VL 44 BP 292 EP 302 DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.03.008 PG 11 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 996AT UT WOS:000308057100030 ER PT J AU Macia, F Warnicke, P Bedau, D Im, MY Fischer, P Arena, DA Kent, AD AF Macia, F. Warnicke, P. Bedau, D. Im, M. -Y. Fischer, P. Arena, D. A. Kent, A. D. TI Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in ultrathin Co vertical bar Ni multilayer films studied with ferromagnetic resonance and magnetic x-ray microspectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Domain imaging; Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR); X-ray microscopy; X-ray magnetic circular dichorism ID DOMAIN-STRUCTURE; REVERSAL AB Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy and magnetic transmission soft x-ray microscopy (MTXM) experiments have been performed to gain insight into the magnetic anisotropy and domain structure of ultrathin Co Ni multilayer films with a thin permalloy layer underneath. MTXM images with a spatial resolution better than 25 nm were obtained at the Co L-3 edge down to an equivalent thickness of Co of only 1 nm, which establishes a new lower boundary on the sensitivity limit of MTXM. Domain sizes are shown to be strong functions of the anisotropy and thickness of the film. (C) 2012 Elsevier BY. All rights reserved. C1 [Macia, F.; Bedau, D.; Kent, A. D.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Warnicke, P.; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Im, M. -Y.; Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Macia, F (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM ferran.macia@gmail.com RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Macia, Ferran/B-6457-2014; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Macia, Ferran/0000-0001-5972-4810; Warnicke, Peter/0000-0002-5252-6392 FU Marie Curie IOF [253214]; Beatriu de Pinios from Catalan Government; ARO-MURI [W911NF-08-1-0317]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05-CH11231] FX F.M. thanks support from Marie Curie IOF 253214 and from a Beatriu de Pinios from Catalan Government. Supported in part by ARO-MURI, Grant no. W911NF-08-1-0317. The operation of the microscope is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-ACO2-05-CH11231. Device fabrication was partly carried out at the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility. NR 12 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 324 IS 22 BP 3629 EP 3632 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.03.063 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 985VX UT WOS:000307299700003 ER PT J AU Evans, JE Jungjohann, KL Wong, PCK Chiu, PL Dutrow, GH Arslan, I Browning, ND AF Evans, James E. Jungjohann, Katherine L. Wong, Peony C. K. Chiu, Po-Lin Dutrow, Gavin H. Arslan, Ilke Browning, Nigel D. TI Visualizing macromolecular complexes with in situ liquid scanning transmission electron microscopy SO MICRON LA English DT Review DE In situ TEM; Liquid STEM; Nanolipoprotein; Aberration corrected STEM ID LIPOPROTEINS; RESOLUTION; FILAMENTS; CHAMBER AB A central focus of biological research is understanding the structure/function relationship of macromolecular protein complexes. Yet conventional transmission electron microscopy techniques are limited to static observations. Here we present the first direct images of purified macromolecular protein complexes using in situ liquid scanning transmission electron microscopy. Our results establish the capability of this technique for visualizing the interface between biology and nanotechnology with high fidelity while also probing the interactions of biomolecules within solution. This method represents an important advancement towards allowing future high-resolution observations of biological processes and conformational dynamics in real-time. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Evans, James E.; Wong, Peony C. K.; Chiu, Po-Lin; Dutrow, Gavin H.; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Jungjohann, Katherine L.; Arslan, Ilke; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Evans, James E.; Arslan, Ilke; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Evans, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM James.Evans@pnnl.gov OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Chiu, Po-Lin/0000-0001-8608-7650 FU NIH [5RC1GM091755]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX J.E.E. and N.D.B. acknowledge NIH funding support from grant number 5RC1GM091755. A portion of this work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 27 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 82 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0968-4328 J9 MICRON JI Micron PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43 IS 11 SI SI BP 1085 EP 1090 DI 10.1016/j.micron.2012.01.018 PG 6 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 001HM UT WOS:000308451200003 PM 22386621 ER PT J AU LaGrange, T Reed, BW Santala, MK McKeown, JT Kulovits, A Wiezorek, JMK Nikolova, L Rosei, F Siwick, BJ Campbell, GH AF LaGrange, Thomas Reed, Bryan W. Santala, Melissa K. McKeown, Joseph T. Kulovits, Andreas Wiezorek, Joerg M. K. Nikolova, Liliya Rosei, Federico Siwick, Bradely J. Campbell, Geoffrey H. TI Approaches for ultrafast imaging of transient materials processes in the transmission electron microscope SO MICRON LA English DT Review DE Ultrafast electron microscopy; Phase transformations; Amorphous Ge; NiTi; Solidification ID CRYSTAL LATTICE DEFECTS; IN-SITU TEM; THIN-FILMS; DIFFRACTION CONTRAST; CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS; CATALYST REACTIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL TEM; DYNAMICAL THEORY; NITI FILMS; GE FILMS AB The growing field of ultrafast materials science, aimed at exploring short-lived transient processes in materials on the microsecond to femtosecond timescales, has spawned the development of time-resolved, in situ techniques in electron microscopy capable of capturing these events. This article gives a brief overview of two principal approaches that have emerged in the past decade: the stroboscopic ultrafast electron microscope and the nanosecond-time-resolved single-shot instrument. The high time resolution is garnered through the use of advanced pulsed laser systems and a pump-probe experimental platforms using laser-driven photoemission processes to generate time-correlated electron probe pulses synchronized with laser-driven events in the specimen. Each technique has its advantages and limitations and thus is complementary in terms of the materials systems and processes that they can investigate. The stroboscopic approach can achieve atomic resolution and sub-picosecond time resolution for capturing transient events, though it is limited to highly repeatable (>10(6) cycles) materials processes, e.g., optically driven electronic phase transitions that must reset to the material's ground state within the repetition rate of the femtosecond laser. The single-shot approach can explore irreversible events in materials, but the spatial resolution is limited by electron source brightness and electron-electron interactions at nanosecond temporal resolutions and higher. The first part of the article will explain basic operating principles of the stroboscopic approach and briefly review recent applications of this technique. As the authors have pursued the development of the single-shot approach, the latter part of the review discusses its instrumentation design in detail and presents examples of materials science studies and the near-term instrumentation developments of this technique. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [LaGrange, Thomas; Reed, Bryan W.; Santala, Melissa K.; McKeown, Joseph T.; Campbell, Geoffrey H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kulovits, Andreas; Wiezorek, Joerg M. K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Nikolova, Liliya; Rosei, Federico] Inst Natl Rech Sci Energie Varennes, Ctr Energy Mat Telecommun, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada. [Siwick, Bradely J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. [Siwick, Bradely J.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. RP LaGrange, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, 7000 East Ave,PO 808 L-356, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM lagrange2@llnl.gov RI Reed, Bryan/C-6442-2013; Campbell, Geoffrey/F-7681-2010; Santala, Melissa/K-6871-2013; OI Santala, Melissa/0000-0002-5189-5153 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to acknowledge the technical assistance of William DeHope, Richard Shuttlesworth, Glenn Huete, and Benjamin Pyke. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 73 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 7 U2 114 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0968-4328 J9 MICRON JI Micron PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43 IS 11 SI SI BP 1108 EP 1120 DI 10.1016/j.micron.2012.04.010 PG 13 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 001HM UT WOS:000308451200006 PM 22595460 ER PT J AU Zhang, LQ Liu, XH Perng, YC Cho, J Chang, JP Mao, SX Ye, ZZ Huang, JY AF Zhang, Li Qiang Liu, Xiao Hua Perng, Ya-Chuan Cho, Jea Chang, Jane P. Mao, Scott X. Ye, Zhi Zhen Huang, Jian Yu TI Direct observation of Sn crystal growth during the lithiation and delithiation processes of SnO2 nanowires SO MICRON LA English DT Review DE Lithium ion battery; Tin whisker; Tin nanoparticles; In situ TEM; Tin oxide nanowire ID ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; LITHIUM STORAGE; ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODES; CAPACITY AB Tin (Sn) crystal growth on Sn-based anodes in lithium ion batteries is hazardous for reasons such as possible short-circuit failure by Sn whiskers and Sn-catalyzed electrolyte decomposition, but the growth mechanism of Sn crystals during battery cycling is not clear. Here we report different growth mechanisms of Sn crystal during the lithiation and delithiation processes of SnO2 nanowires revealed by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Large spherical Sn nanoparticles with sizes of 20-200 nm grew instantaneously upon lithiation of a single-crystalline SnO2 nanowire at large current density (j > 20 A/cm(2)), which suppressed formation of the LixSn alloy but promoted agglomeration of Sn atoms. Control experiments of Joule-heating (j approximate to 2400 A/cm(2)) the pristine SnO2 nanowires resulted in melting of the SnO2 nanowires but not Sn particle growth, indicating that the abnormal Sn particle growth was induced by both chemical reduction (i.e., breaking the SnO2 lattice to produce Sn atoms) and agglomeration of the Sn atoms assisted by Joule heating. Intriguingly, Sn crystals grew out of the nanowire surface via a different "squeeze-out" mechanism during delithiation of the lithiated SnO2 nanowires coated with an ultra-thin solid electrolyte LiAlSiOx layer. It is attributed to the negative stress gradient generated by the fast Li extraction in the surface region through the Li+-conducting LiAlSiOx layer. Our previous studies showed that Sn precipitation does not occur in the carbon-coated SnO2 nanowires, highlighting the effect of nanoengineering on tailoring the electrochemical reaction kinetics to suppress the hazardous Sn whiskers or nanoparticles formation in a lithium ion battery. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Liu, Xiao Hua; Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhang, Li Qiang; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Perng, Ya-Chuan; Cho, Jea; Chang, Jane P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Li Qiang; Ye, Zhi Zhen] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. RP Huang, JY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jyhuang@sandia.gov RI Liu, Xiaohua/A-8752-2011; Zhang, Liqiang/E-6539-2015 OI Liu, Xiaohua/0000-0002-7300-7145; Zhang, Liqiang/0000-0001-7482-0739 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL); Science of Precision Multifunctional Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; Lockheed Martin Company [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DARPA under iMINT [1547149:1]; National Science Foundation [DMR - 0932761] FX Portions of this work were supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and partly by the Science of Precision Multifunctional Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DESC0001160. The LDRD supported the development and fabrication of platforms. The NEES center supported the development of TEM techniques. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The ALD growth of LiAlSiOx was funded by DARPA under iMINT (1547149:1) and National Science Foundation (DMR - 0932761). NR 23 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 11 U2 177 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0968-4328 J9 MICRON JI Micron PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43 IS 11 SI SI BP 1127 EP 1133 DI 10.1016/j.micron.2012.01.016 PG 7 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 001HM UT WOS:000308451200008 PM 22770619 ER PT J AU Gu, XW Yang, LY Bao, XA Yu, CH Shi, QJ AF Gu, Xiaowei Yang, Lingyun Bao, Xiaoan Yu, Chenghai Shi, Qingjiang TI A compact hairpin bandpass filter using multilayer stripline folded quarter-wavelength resonators SO MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE multilayer structure; bandpass filter; striplines resonators ID LINE; SIR AB This article presents a compact hairpin bandpass filter using multilayer stripline folded quarter-wavelength resonators in a low-temperature cofired ceramic substrate.Using the new structure designs accomplish the vertical coupling in multilayer system, the size of the proposed filter can be reduced about 50% compared to an equivalent single-layer hairpin resonator filter. As an example, an L-band filter centered at 1.10 GHz with a fractional bandwith of 13.5% is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results of the fabricated filter agree very well with the electromagnetic simulations. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 54:2627-2629, 2012; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.27139 C1 [Gu, Xiaowei; Bao, Xiaoan; Yu, Chenghai; Shi, Qingjiang] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China. [Yang, Lingyun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gu, XW (reprint author), Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China. EM gxw@zstu.edu.cn FU ZJNSF [Q12F050030]; Zhejiang Qianjiang Talent Project [2012R10G2060034]; Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University [1104826-Y] FX This work supported by ZJNSF (No. Q12F050030), Zhejiang Qianjiang Talent Project (No. 2012R10G2060034), and Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (No. 1104826-Y). NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0895-2477 J9 MICROW OPT TECHN LET JI Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 54 IS 11 BP 2627 EP 2629 DI 10.1002/mop.27139 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA 996NP UT WOS:000308096800048 ER PT J AU Rack, A Assoufid, L Lee, WK Shi, B Liu, C Morawe, C Kluender, R Conley, R Bouet, N AF Rack, A. Assoufid, L. Lee, W. -K. Shi, B. Liu, C. Morawe, Ch. Kluender, R. Conley, R. Bouet, N. TI Hard X-ray multilayer mirror round-robin on the wavefront preservation capabilities of W/B4C coatings SO RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Multilayer mirrors; W/B4C; Synchrotron radiation; Coherence; Talbot; X-ray monochromators ID ADVANCED-PHOTON-SOURCE; SYNCHROTRON; BEAMLINE; MONOCHROMATOR; ID19; ESRF AB A round-robin between the multilayer deposition laboratories of the Advanced Photon Source, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and the National Synchrotron Light Source II has been initiated in order to study standard W/B4C multilayer mirrors produced by the different facilities. The use of such multilayer mirrors for hard X-ray monochromatisation represents an important alternative to crystal-based devices when greater photon flux density is desirable for, e.g., X-ray imaging applications and other photon-intensive techniques. Currently, knowledge about the potential degradation of the wavefront in terms of beam profile distortion and coherence properties due to reflection on a multilayer mirror is limited. In order to address this issue, the beam profile and coherence properties of a monochromatic synchrotron beam reflected by the individual mirrors were studied at the Advanced Photon Source insertion device beamline 32-ID. The results indicate that by using the same coating material, commercially available high quality substrates and a similar coating technique, mirrors with comparable performance can be produced with quite different multilayer deposition facilities. Furthermore, no wave-optical formalism is available at this time which relates the influence of a multilayer reflection on the wavefront to the structural quality of the mirror. Hence, the experimental studies presented are highly targeted in order to identify parameters which have a potential influence on the wavefront preservation properties of a multilayer. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Rack, A.; Morawe, Ch.; Kluender, R.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Grenoble, France. [Assoufid, L.; Lee, W. -K.; Shi, B.; Liu, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, W. -K.; Conley, R.; Bouet, N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Rack, A (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Grenoble, France. EM arack@snafu.de RI Alexander, Rack/C-9397-2012; Conley, Ray/C-2622-2013; OI Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429 FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Sciences. Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Brookhaven [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; X-Ray Science Division (XSD) Visitor Program of the Advanced Photon Source FX We acknowledge Alex Deny (APS) for excellent support during the experiment "GUP-23905" at 32-ID-C, Christian David (PSI) for the gratings and the discussion on "preserving wavefronts vs. preserving coherence" during the SRI2010, and Francesco De Carlo (APS) for providing the high-resolution detector. Research is supported by Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Sciences. Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Brookhaven under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by The U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Alexander Rack acknowledges financial support by the X-Ray Science Division (XSD) Visitor Program of the Advanced Photon Source. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-806X J9 RADIAT PHYS CHEM JI Radiat. Phys. Chem. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 81 IS 11 BP 1696 EP 1702 DI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.06.015 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 996TQ UT WOS:000308118100005 ER PT J AU Zhang, LX McMahon, WE Liu, Y Cai, Y Xie, MH Wang, N Zhang, SB AF Zhang, Lixin McMahon, W. E. Liu, Y. Cai, Y. Xie, M. H. Wang, N. Zhang, S. B. TI Triple-period partial misfit dislocations at the InN/GaN (0001) interface: A new dislocation core structure for III-N materials SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE InN/GaN(111); Misfit dislocations; Reconstruction; Ab initio calculations; Scanning tunneling microscopy ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FUNDAMENTAL-BAND GAP; ATOMIC-SCALE; C-PLANE; INN; EPITAXY; INAS/GAAS(111)A; HETEROEPITAXY; MICROSCOPY; SURFACE AB The lattice-misfit InN/GaN (0001) interface supports a triangular network of alpha-core 90 degrees partial misfit dislocations. These misfit dislocations provide excellent strain relief. However, in their unreconstructed form the dislocation contains numerous high-energy N dangling bonds, which must be eliminated by reconstructing the dislocation core. Existing single-period (SP) and double-period (DP) dislocation reconstruction models eliminate these dangling bonds via a like-atom dimerization, such as N-N dimers. However, we show that these N-N dimers are unstable for the III-N materials, so an entirely new reconstruction mechanism is needed. A "triple-period" (TP) structural model is developed which eliminates N dangling bonds via the formation of N vacancies instead of N-N dimers. The model contains no N-N (or III-III) bonds, fully bonds all N atoms to four group-Ill neighboring atoms, and satisfies the "electron counting rule" by transferring charge from In dangling bonds to Ga dangling bonds. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Lixin; McMahon, W. E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, Lixin] Nankai Univ, Dept Phys, Tianjin, Peoples R China. [Liu, Y.; Xie, M. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Cai, Y.; Wang, N.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, S. B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP McMahon, WE (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM bill.mcmahon@nrel.gov RI Krausnick, Jennifer/D-6291-2013; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013; OI Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860; Wang, Ning/0000-0002-4902-5589 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308, DE-SC0002623]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Research Grant Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [HKU7055/06P, 7048/08P]; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and by the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, under grant Nos. HKU7055/06P and 7048/08P. The topological description and physical interpretation in Section 1 was supported by the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001009. Work at RPI was supported by the US Department of Energy under grant No. DE-SC0002623. We would also like to thank Andrew Norman for helpful discussions. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 606 IS 21-22 BP 1728 EP 1738 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.018 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 003RF UT WOS:000308628300024 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adamczyk, L Adamus, M Aggarwal, R Antonelli, S Antonioli, P Antonov, A Arneodo, M Aushev, V Aushev, Y Bachynska, O Bamberger, A Barakbaev, AN Barbagli, G Bari, G Barreiro, F Bartosik, N Bartsch, D Basile, M Behnke, O Behr, J Behrens, U Bellagamba, L Bertolin, A Bhadra, S Bindi, M Blohm, C Bokhonov, V Bold, T Bondarenko, K Boos, EG Borras, K Boscherini, D Bot, D Brock, I Brownson, E Brugnera, R Brummer, N Bruni, A Bruni, G Brzozowska, B Bussey, PJ Bylsma, B Caldwell, A Capua, M Carlin, R Catterall, CD Chekanov, S Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Contin, A Cooper-Sarkar, AM Coppola, N Corradi, M Corriveau, F Costa, M D'Agostini, G Dal Corso, F del Peso, J Dementiev, RK De Pasquale, S Derrick, M Devenish, RCE Dobur, D Dolgoshein, BA Dolinska, G Doyle, AT Drugakov, V Durkin, LS Dusini, S Eisenberg, Y Ermolov, PF Eskreys, A Fang, S Fazio, S Ferrando, J Ferrero, MI Figiel, J Forrest, M Foster, B Gach, G Galas, A Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gialas, I Gizhko, A Gladilin, LK Gladkov, D Glasman, C Gogota, O Golubkov, YA Gottlicher, P Grabowska-Bold, I Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grigorescu, G Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Gwenlan, C Haas, T Hain, W Hamatsu, R Hart, JC Hartmann, H Hartner, G Hilger, E Hochman, D Hori, R Horton, K Huttmann, A Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ingbir, R Ishitsuka, M Jakob, HP Januschek, F Jones, TW Jungst, M Kadenko, I Kahle, B Kananov, S Kanno, T Karshon, U Karstens, F Katkov, II Kaur, M Kaur, P Keramidas, A Khein, LA Kim, JY Kisielewska, D Kitamura, S Klanner, R Klein, U Koffeman, E Kondrashova, N Kononeko, O Kooijman, P Korol, I Korzhavina, IA Kotanski, A Kotz, U Kowalski, H Kuprash, O Kuze, M Lee, A Levchenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Ling, TY Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohmann, W Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Long, KR Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Maeda, J Magill, S Makarenko, I Malka, J Mankel, R Margotti, A Marini, G Martin, JF Mastroberardino, A Mattingly, MCK Melzer-Pellmann, IA Mergelmeyer, S Miglioranzi, S Idris, FM Monaco, V Montanari, A Morris, JD Mujkic, K Musgrave, B Nagano, K Namsoo, T Nania, R Nigro, A Ning, Y Nobe, T Noor, U Notz, D Nowak, RJ Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Oh, BY Okazaki, N Oliver, K Olkiewicz, K Onishchuk, Y Papageorgiu, K Parenti, A Paul, E Pawlak, JM Pawlik, B Pelfer, PG Pellegrino, A Perlanski, W Perrey, H Piotrzkowski, K Plucinski, P Pokrovskiy, NS Polini, A Proskuryakov, AS Przybycien, M Raval, A Reeder, DD Reisert, B Ren, Z Repond, J Ri, YD Robertson, A Roloff, P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Samson, U Sartorelli, G Savin, AA Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schlenstedt, S Schleper, P Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schonberg, V Schorner-Sadenius, T Schwartz, J Sciulli, F Shcheglova, LM Shehzadi, R Shimizu, S Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Smith, WH Sola, V Solano, A Son, D Sosnovtsev, V Spiridonov, A Stadie, H Stanco, L Stefaniuk, N Stern, A Stewart, TP Stifutkin, A Stopa, P Suchkov, S Susinno, G Suszycki, L Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tapper, AD Tassi, E Terron, J Theedt, T Tiecke, H Tokushuku, K Tomaszewska, J Trusov, V Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Turkot, O Tymieniecka, T Vazquez, M Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Vlasov, NN Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Whitmore, JJ Wiggers, L Wing, M Wlasenko, M Wolf, G Wolfe, H Wrona, K Yagues-Molina, AG Yamada, S Yamazaki, Y Yoshida, R Youngman, C Zabiegalov, O Zarnecki, AF Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zeuner, W Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zhou, C Zichichi, A Zolkapli, Z Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwal, R. Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, U. Bellagamba, L. Bertolin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Bondarenko, K. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Bruemmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D'Agostini, G. Dal Corso, F. del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Forrest, M. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gizhko, A. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Golubkov, Yu. A. Goettlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Horton, K. Huettmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Jakob, H. -P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Juengst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Koffeman, E. Kondrashova, N. Kononeko, O. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie. Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koetz, U. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu. Maeda, J. Magill, S. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Mankel, R. Margotti, A. Marini, G. Martin, J. F. Mastroberardino, A. Mattingly, M. C. K. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Mergelmeyer, S. Miglioranzi, S. Idris, F. Mohamad Monaco, V. Montanari, A. Morris, J. D. Mujkic, K. Musgrave, B. Nagano, K. Namsoo, T. Nania, R. Nigro, A. Ning, Y. Nobe, T. Noor, U. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E. Oh, B. Y. Okazaki, N. Oliver, K. Olkiewicz, K. Onishchuk, Yu. Papageorgiu, K. Parenti, A. Paul, E. Pawlak, J. M. Pawlik, B. Pelfer, P. G. Pellegrino, A. Perlanski, W. Perrey, H. Piotrzkowski, K. Plucinski, P. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Polini, A. Proskuryakov, A. S. Przybycien, M. Raval, A. Reeder, D. D. Reisert, B. Ren, Z. Repond, J. Ri, Y. D. Robertson, A. Roloff, P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Samson, U. Sartorelli, G. Savin, A. A. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schlenstedt, S. Schleper, P. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoenberg, V. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schwartz, J. Sciulli, F. Shcheglova, L. M. Shehzadi, R. Shimizu, S. Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Smith, W. H. Sola, V. Solano, A. Son, D. Sosnovtsev, V. Spiridonov, A. Stadie, H. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Stern, A. Stewart, T. P. Stifutkin, A. Stopa, P. Suchkov, S. Susinno, G. Suszycki, L. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tapper, A. D. Tassi, E. Terron, J. Theedt, T. Tiecke, H. Tokushuku, K. Tomaszewska, J. Trusov, V. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Vazquez, M. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Vlasov, N. N. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Whitmore, J. J. Wiggers, L. Wing, M. Wlasenko, M. Wolf, G. Wolfe, H. Wrona, K. Yaguees-Molina, A. G. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Yoshida, R. Youngman, C. Zabiegalov, O. Zarnecki, A. F. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zeuner, W. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zhou, C. Zichichi, A. Zolkapli, Z. Zotkin, D. S. CA ZEUS Collaboration TI Inclusive-jet photoproduction at HERA and determination of alpha(s) SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; DIJET CROSS-SECTIONS; ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER; HADRONIC EVENT SHAPES; EP COLLIDER HERA; LUND MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; COUPLING ALPHA(S) AB Inclusive-jet cross sections have been measured in the reaction ep -> e + jet + X for photon virtuality Q(2) < 1 GeV2 and gamma p centre-of-mass energies in the region 142 < W-gamma p < 293 GeV with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 300 pb(-1). Jets were identified using the k(T), anti-k(T) or SIScone jet algorithms in the laboratory frame. Single-differential cross sections are presented as functions of the jet transverse energy, E-T(jet), and pseudorapidity, eta(jet), for jets with E-T(jet) > 17 GeV and -1 < eta(jet) < 2.5. In addition, measurements of double-differential inclusive-jet cross sections are presented as functions of E-T(jet) in different regions of eta(jet). Next-to-leading-order QCD calculations give a good description of the measurements, except for jets with low E-T(jet) and high eta(jet). The influence of non-perturbative effects not related to hadronisation was studied. Measurements of the ratios of cross sections using different jet algorithms are also presented; the measured ratios are well described by calculations including up to O(alpha(2)(s)) terms. Values of alpha s (M-Z) were extracted from the measurements and the energy-scale dependence of the coupling was determined. The value of alpha(s) (M-Z) extracted from the measurements based on the k(T) jet algorithm is alpha(s) (M-Z) = 0.1206(-0.0022)(+0.0023)(exp.)(-0.0035)(+0.0042)(th.); the results from the anti-k(T) and SIScone algorithms are compatible with this value and have a similar precision. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Ingbir, R.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Chekanov, S.; Derrick, M.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Yoshida, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mattingly, M. C. K.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Antonelli, S.; Antonioli, P.; Bari, G.; Basile, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Contin, A.; Corradi, M.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Polini, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bindi, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Contin, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Hartmann, H.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H. -P.; Juengst, M.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Paul, E.; Samson, U.; Schoenberg, V.; Shehzadi, R.; Wlasenko, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Morris, J. D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Aggarwal, R.; Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cosenza, Italy. [Kim, J. Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Jabatan Fiz, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Ning, Y.; Ren, Z.; Sciulli, F.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10027 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Eskreys, A.; Figiel, J.; Galas, A.; Olkiewicz, K.; Pawlik, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. 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[Tsurugai, T.] Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Gen Educ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Gladkov, D.; Sosnovtsev, V.; Stifutkin, A.; Suchkov, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Dementiev, R. K.; Ermolov, P. F.; Gladilin, L. K.; Golubkov, Yu. A.; Khein, L. A.; Korzhavina, I. A.; Proskuryakov, A. S.; Shcheglova, L. M.; Zotkin, D. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abramowicz, H.; Abt, I.; Caldwell, A.; Reisert, B.; Schmidke, W. B.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bruemmer, N.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Lee, A.; Ling, T. 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[Hamatsu, R.; Kitamura, S.; Ri, Y. D.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Martin, J. F.; Stewart, T. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Jones, T. W.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Brzozowska, B.; Ciborowski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Nowak, R. J.; Pawlak, J. M.; Perlanski, W.; Zarnecki, A. F.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Adamus, M.; Plucinski, P.; Tymieniecka, T.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Warsaw, Poland. [Eisenberg, Y.; Hochman, D.; Karshon, U.] Weizman Inst, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Rehovot, Israel. [Brownson, E.; Reeder, D. D.; Savin, A. A.; Smith, W. H.; Wolfe, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bhadra, S.; Catterall, C. D.; Hartner, G.; Hochman, D.; Noor, U.] York Univ, Dept Phys, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Katkov, I. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Spiridonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Szuba, J.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Krakow, Poland. [Ciborowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Tymieniecka, T.] Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Warsaw, Poland. RP Levy, A (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM levy@alzt.tau.ac.il RI Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Golubkov, Yury/E-1643-2012; Levchenko, B./D-9752-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Proskuryakov, Alexander/J-6166-2012; Dementiev, Roman/K-7201-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Korzhavina, Irina/D-6848-2012; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; dusini, stefano/J-3686-2012; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; dusini, stefano/0000-0002-1128-0664; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525 FU US Department of Energy; Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN); German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) [05 H09PDF, 05h09GUF]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; FRGS grant from the Malaysian government; US National Science Foundation; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education as a scientific project [DPN/N188/DESY/2009]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and its grants for Scientific Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 676]; Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and its grants for Scientific Research; Korean Ministry of Education and Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; FNRS; IISN; FRIA; Inter-University Attraction Poles Programme; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Spanish Ministry of Education and Science; CICYT; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); RF Presidential grant for Leading Scientific Schools [4142.2010.2]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science through its grant for Scientific Research on High Energy Physics [02.740.11.0244]; Netherlands Foundation for Research on Matter (FOM); Israel Science Foundation; Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany; Polish National Science Centre [DEC-2011/01/BST2/03643]; Warsaw University, Poland; DESY, Germany; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant [11-02-91345-DFG_a]; National Science Foundation; DESY computing and network services; [1 P03B 04529] FX Supported by the US Department of Energy.; Supported by the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN).; Supported by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), under contract No. 05 H09PDF.; Supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK.; Supported by an FRGS grant from the Malaysian government.; Supported by the US National Science Foundation. Any opinion, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.; Supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education as a scientific project No. DPN/N188/DESY/2009.; Supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and its grants for Scientific Research.; Supported by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), under contract No. 05h09GUF, and the SFB 676 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).; Supported by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and its grants for Scientific Research.; Supported by the Korean Ministry of Education and Korea Science and Engineering Foundation.; Supported by FNRS and its associated funds (IISN and FRIA) and by an Inter-University Attraction Poles Programme subsidised by the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office.; Supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science through funds provided by CICYT.; Supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).; Partially supported by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF).; Supported by RF Presidential grant No. 4142.2010.2 for Leading Scientific Schools, by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science through its grant for Scientific Research on High Energy Physics and under contract No. 02.740.11.0244.; Supported by the Netherlands Foundation for Research on Matter (FOM).; Supported by the Israel Science Foundation.; Also funded by Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany.; Supported by the research grant No. 1 P03B 04529 (2005-2008).; Supported by the Polish National Science Centre, project No. DEC-2011/01/BST2/03643.; Partially supported by Warsaw University, Poland.; Supported by DESY, Germany.; Partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant 11-02-91345-DFG_a.; This material was based on work supported by the National Science Foundation, while working at the Foundation.; We thank the DESY Directorate for their strong support and encouragement. The remarkable achievements of the HERA machine group were essential for the successful completion of this work and are greatly appreciated. We are grateful for the support of the DESY computing and network services. The design, construction, installation and running of the ZEUS detector were made possible owing to the ingenuity and effort of many people who are not listed as authors. NR 99 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0550-3213 EI 1873-1562 J9 NUCL PHYS B JI Nucl. Phys. B PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 864 IS 1 BP 1 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.06.006 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 983XI UT WOS:000307151600001 ER PT J AU Hautier, G Jain, A Ong, SP AF Hautier, Geoffroy Jain, Anubhav Ong, Shyue Ping TI From the computer to the laboratory: materials discovery and design using first-principles calculations SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; BORON-NITRIDE NANOTUBES; LI-ION BATTERIES; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE; ITINERANT FERROMAGNET RHFE3N; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE THEORY; 1ST PRINCIPLES; HYDROGEN STORAGE; AB-INITIO AB The development of new technological materials has historically been a difficult and time-consuming task. The traditional role of computation in materials design has been to better understand existing materials. However, an emerging paradigm for accelerated materials discovery is to design new compounds in silico using first-principles calculations, and then perform experiments on the computationally designed candidates. In this paper, we provide a review of ab initio computational materials design, focusing on instances in which a computational approach has been successfully applied to propose new materials of technological interest in the laboratory. Our examples include applications in renewable energy, electronic, magnetic and multiferroic materials, and catalysis, demonstrating that computationally guided materials design is a broadly applicable technique. We then discuss some of the common features and limitations of successful theoretical predictions across fields, examining the different ways in which first-principles calculations can guide the final experimental result. Finally, we present a future outlook in which we expect that new models of computational search, such as high-throughput studies, will play a greater role in guiding materials advancements. C1 [Hautier, Geoffroy] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci IMCN Nanocop Phys, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Jain, Anubhav] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ong, Shyue Ping] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Hautier, G (reprint author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci IMCN Nanocop Phys, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. EM geoffroy.hautier@uclouvain.be RI Ong, Shyue Ping/B-4137-2008; Hautier, Geoffroy/A-8357-2011; Ong, Shyue Ping/D-7573-2014 OI Ong, Shyue Ping/0000-0001-5726-2587; Ong, Shyue Ping/0000-0001-5726-2587 FU F.R.S.-FNRS Belgium; U.S. Government [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Luis W. Alvarez Fellowship in Computational Science FX Geoffroy Hautier acknowledges the F.R.S.-FNRS Belgium for financial support under a "Charge' de Recherche" grant. Anubhav Jain acknowledges funding through the U.S. Government under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Luis W. Alvarez Fellowship in Computational Science. The authors would like also to strongly acknowledge the many experts who were kind enough to share their thoughts and experience in materials design: Gerbrand Ceder, Jean-Christophe Charlier, Ralf Drautz, Richard Dronskowski, Olle Eriksson, Jeffrey Greeley, Xavier Gonze, Karl Johnson, Aleksey Kolmogorov, Georg Madsen, Jeff Neaton, and Nicola Spaldin. NR 175 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 12 U2 159 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 21 SI SI BP 7317 EP 7340 DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6424-0 PG 24 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 988WG UT WOS:000307520900002 ER PT J AU Liu, XY Andersson, DA Uberuaga, BP AF Liu, X. -Y. Andersson, D. A. Uberuaga, B. P. TI First-principles DFT modeling of nuclear fuel materials SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-ACCELERATED DYNAMICS; STOICHIOMETRIC URANIUM-DIOXIDE; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FISSION-PRODUCTS; POINT-DEFECTS; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ACTINIDE ALLOYS AB We review the state of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) modeling of nuclear fuel materials. DFT-based first-principles modeling has emerged as a quantitatively rigorous method that has been widely used to study these materials. The main challenge in DFT modeling of nuclear fuels lies in the f electron nature of actinide materials. DFT + U methods along with regular DFT methods including both non-spin-polarized and spin-polarized treatments are discussed. The review topics include bulk and intrinsic defects properties, stability of fission products, modeling of fission gas (xenon) transport, and non-equilibrium behavior of fission products in uranium dioxide and surrogate materials. In addition, DFT modeling activity in alternative fuel forms including uranium nitride, uranium carbide, and metal fuels is reviewed. Some of the limitations of empirical potential calculations addressed by DFT are also discussed. C1 [Liu, X. -Y.; Andersson, D. A.; Uberuaga, B. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Radiat & Dynam Extremes Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Radiat & Dynam Extremes Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xyliu@lanl.gov FU DOE [FTLA11MS0603] FX The authors thank insightful discussions with Chris Stanek, Pankaj Nerikar, Chao Jiang, Steve Valone, and Kurt Sickafus, and the contribution of Fig. 8 by Chao Jiang. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the DOE Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, under the Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project with work Package No. FTLA11MS0603. NR 135 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 11 U2 104 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 21 SI SI BP 7367 EP 7384 DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6471-6 PG 18 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 988WG UT WOS:000307520900005 ER PT J AU Dholabhai, PP Adams, JB AF Dholabhai, Pratik P. Adams, James B. TI A blend of first-principles and kinetic lattice Monte Carlo computation to optimize samarium-doped ceria SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SOLID OXIDE FUEL; ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; FLUORITE-STRUCTURE; CELLS; SM; ENERGY; GD AB Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been acknowledged as a possible future source for clean and efficient electric power generation. One of the most important goals in the SOFCs research is to decrease the operating temperature, which in turn will improve the stability and decrease the cost of various components enabling its widespread utilization. For realizing the aforementioned goal, it is imperative to identify suitable electrolyte materials that show enhanced conductivity in the intermediate temperature range (773-1,073 K). Sm-doped ceria (SDC) is considered a promising candidate for use as an electrolyte material for SOFC operation in intermediate temperature range due to the high oxygen ion conductivity. In this article, we present a theoretical investigation using first-principles and kinetic lattice Monte Carlo (KLMC) computations to highlight the trends in oxygen ion conductivity as a function of dopant content and temperature in SDC. Using first-principles calculations, oxygen vacancy formation and migration were examined at first, second, and third nearest neighbor positions to a Sm ion. The activation energies for oxygen vacancy migration along various pathways in SDC computed using first-principles were used as input to the KLMC model to study vacancy mediated diffusion. SDC with 20 % mole fraction of dopant content yields the maximum conductivity, which is in very good agreement with experimentally identified compositions. Rationale for increase in conductivity as a function of increase in dopant content and subsequent decrease in conductivity at higher dopant fractions in SDC is presented. This combined methodology of first-principles and KLMC computations is a useful tool for the design and identification of various ceria-based electrolyte materials used in SOFCs. C1 [Dholabhai, Pratik P.; Adams, James B.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Dholabhai, PP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pratik.dholabhai@asu.edu; jim.adams@asu.edu RI Dholabhai, Pratik/A-2366-2015 FU Department of Energy [DE-PS02-06ER06-17] FX This article is based upon the work supported by the Department of Energy under the Grant No. DE-PS02-06ER06-17. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Fulton High Performance Computing Initiative (HPCI) at the Arizona State University for the computational resources. P.P.D thanks Shahriar Anwar, Peter A. Crozier and Renu Sharma for stimulating discussions. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 45 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 21 SI SI BP 7530 EP 7541 DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6398-y PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 988WG UT WOS:000307520900016 ER PT J AU Tsetseris, L Pantelides, ST AF Tsetseris, Leonidas Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Hydrogen uptake by graphene and nucleation of graphane SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION; CARBON NANOTUBES; MOS DEVICES; RELIABILITY; TRANSITION AB Reactions of hydrogen with electronic materials are important for the operation of related devices. Here we use first-principles density-functional theory calculations to describe hydrogen reactions on pristine and defective graphene. We show that small hydrogen clusters on defect-free graphene are unstable against emission of hydrogen molecules and that the associated reaction energies and barriers have a subtle dependence on the type of the clusters. In contrast, chemisorption of hydrogen in the vicinity of graphene vacancies leads to progressively larger clusters of adatoms and, eventually, to formation of graphane. The results are relevant to the optimization of graphene- and graphane-based devices, as well to the creation of graphene-graphane hybrid systems. C1 [Tsetseris, Leonidas] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens 15780, Greece. [Tsetseris, Leonidas; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Tsetseris, L (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens 15780, Greece. EM leont@mail.ntua.gr FU McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University; [HDTRA 1-10-10016] FX The work was supported by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University and by Grant No. HDTRA 1-10-10016. The calculations used resources of the HellasGrid and EGEE computing infrastructure. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 54 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 21 SI SI BP 7571 EP 7579 DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6447-6 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 988WG UT WOS:000307520900021 ER PT J AU Luo, H Luo, LQ Nourgaliev, R AF Luo, Hong Luo, Luqing Nourgaliev, Robert TI A Reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Euler Equations on Arbitrary Grids SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Galerkin methods; least-squares reconstruction; compressible Euler equations ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS; CONSERVATION-LAWS; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; VOLUME SCHEMES; MESHES AB A reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin (RDG(P1P2)) method, a variant of P1P2 method, is presented for the solution of the compressible Euler equations on arbitrary grids. In this method, an in-cell reconstruction, designed to enhance the accuracy of the discontinuous Galerkin method, is used to obtain a quadratic polynomial solution (P2) from the underlying linear polynomial (P1) discontinuous Galerkin solution using a least-squares method. The stencils used in the reconstruction involve only the von Neumann neighborhood (face-neighboring cells) and are compact and consistent with the underlying DG method. The developed RDG method is used to compute a variety of flow problems on arbitrary meshes to demonstrate its accuracy, efficiency, robustness, and versatility. The numerical results indicate that this RDG(P1P2) method is third-order accurate, and outperforms the third-order DG method (DG(P2)) in terms of both computing costs and storage requirements. C1 [Luo, Hong; Luo, Luqing] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nourgaliev, Robert] Idaho Natl Lab, Thermal Sci & Safety Anal Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Luo, H (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM hong_luo@ncsu.edu; lluo2@ncsu.edu; Robert.Nourgaliev@inl.gov RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16528)]; U.S. Department of Energy; INL staff-faculty exchange program FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16528) with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The first author would like to acknowledge the partial support for this work provided by the INL staff-faculty exchange program, while he was in residence at Reactor Safety Simulation Group, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID. NR 52 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1815-2406 EI 1991-7120 J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS JI Commun. Comput. Phys. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 12 IS 5 BP 1495 EP 1519 DI 10.4208/cicp.250911.030212a PG 25 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 979HA UT WOS:000306806900010 ER PT J AU Middleton, RS Kuby, MJ Wei, R Keating, GN Pawar, RJ AF Middleton, Richard S. Kuby, Michael J. Wei, Ran Keating, Gordon N. Pawar, Rajesh J. TI A dynamic model for optimally phasing in CO2 capture and storage infrastructure SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE CO2 capture and storage; Infrastructure modeling; Spatiotemporal optimization; Pipeline modeling; Climate-change policy; SimCCS ID GEOLOGIC SEQUESTRATION; OPTIMIZATION MODEL; FACILITY LOCATION; NETWORK DESIGN; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SYSTEM MODEL; COST; DEPLOYMENT; CCS; TRANSPORTATION AB CO2 capture and storage (CCS) is a climate-change mitigation strategy that requires an investment of many billions of dollars and tens of thousands of miles of dedicated CO2 pipelines. To be effective, scientists, stakeholders, and policy makers will have to understand how as well as when to deploy large-scale CCS infrastructure. This will require comprehensive modeling that takes into account detailed costs, engineering, and environmental concerns. We introduce a new and comprehensive model, SimCCS(TIME), that is capable of spatially and temporally optimizing CO2 management-capture, transport, and storage of large quantities of CO2. The model minimizes CCS infrastructure costs while simultaneously deciding where, how much, and when to capture, transport, and store CO2. We demonstrate the SimCCS(TIME) model using real data from the Texas panhandle. Results show that the model minimizes CCS costs, while meeting rising demand to capture and store CO2, by gradually expanding the CCS network. The model identifies non-intuitive cost savings by overbuilding infrastructure in early time periods, and then fully utilizing this infrastructure in later years. Further, results show that there is significant benefit for planning a cooperative and integrated CCS system. Finally, we show how SimCCS(TIME) offers significant advantages over myopic models that cannot integrate infrastructure through time. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Middleton, Richard S.; Keating, Gordon N.; Pawar, Rajesh J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kuby, Michael J.; Wei, Ran] Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Middleton, RS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rsm@lanl.gov RI Middleton, Richard/A-5470-2011; Wei, Ran/A-5166-2015; OI Middleton, Richard/0000-0002-8039-6601; Kuby, Michael/0000-0002-7988-5766 FU US DOE's Office of Fossil Energy FX This work was partly funded by US DOE's Office of Fossil Energy through the CO2 Sequestration R&D Program managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). NR 46 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8152 J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW JI Environ. Modell. Softw. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 37 BP 193 EP 205 DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.04.003 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 969FQ UT WOS:000306041500018 ER PT J AU Hart-Cooper, WM Clary, KN Toste, FD Bergman, RG Raymond, KN AF Hart-Cooper, William M. Clary, Kristen N. Toste, F. Dean Bergman, Robert G. Raymond, Kenneth N. TI Selective Monoterpene-like Cyclization Reactions Achieved by Water Exclusion from Reactive Intermediates in a Supramolecular Catalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RATE ENHANCEMENT; SYNTHASE; CYCLOISOMERIZATION; ENZYME; CITRONELLAL; HOST; GOLD AB A polyanionic supramolecular assembly (1) is shown to catalytically cyclize the monoterpene citronellal and two homologues. In contrast to cyclization in acidic aqueous solution, the hydrophobic interior of 1 prevents the capture of reactive intermediates by water. This effect was also observed in the gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of an enyne. Due to the steric confinement of the catalyst's interior, Prins cyclizations in 1 proceed deanly both for substrates containing and lacking gem-dimethyl substitution. Encapsulation in 1 consequently imposes a degree of mechanistic control that, similar to enzyme catalysis, is not observed in bulk aqueous solution. C1 [Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fdtoste@berkeley.edu; rbergman@berkeley.edu; raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu OI Toste, F. Dean/0000-0001-8018-2198 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL (DE-AC02-05CH11231). The authors are grateful to Drs. Casey Brown, Jason Nichols, John Curley, Jerome Vollanan, and Courtney Hastings for helpful discussions. NR 42 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 6 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 43 BP 17873 EP 17876 DI 10.1021/ja308254k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 029GT UT WOS:000310483500010 PM 23066637 ER PT J AU Calaza, FC Xu, Y Mullins, DR Overbury, SH AF Calaza, Florencia C. Xu, Ye Mullins, David R. Overbury, Steven H. TI Oxygen Vacancy-Assisted Coupling and Enolization of Acetaldehyde on CeO2(111) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; AB-INITIO; ALDOL CONDENSATION; SURFACE-REACTIONS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; VINYL ALCOHOL; CERIUM OXIDE; KNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATION AB The temperature-dependent adsorption and reaction of acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) on a fully oxidized and a highly reduced thin-film CeO2(111) surface have been investigated using a combination of reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) and periodic density functional theory (DFT+U) calculations. On the fully oxidized surface, acetaldehyde adsorbs weakly through its carbonyl O interacting with a lattice Ce4+ cation in the eta(1)-O configuration. This state desorbs at 210 K without reaction. On the highly reduced surface, new vibrational signatures appear below 220 K. They are identified by RAIRS and DFT as a dimer state formed from the coupling of the carbonyl O and the acyl C of two acetaldehyde molecules. This dimer state remains up to 400 K before decomposing to produce another distinct set of vibrational signatures, which are identified as the enolate form of acetaldehyde (CH2CHO-). Furthermore, the calculated activation barriers for the coupling of acetaldehyde, the decomposition of the dimer state, and the recombinative desorption of enolate and H as acetaldehyde are in good agreement with previously reported TPD results for acetaldehyde adsorbed on reduced CeO2(111) [Chen et al. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 3385]. The present findings demonstrate that surface oxygen vacancies alter the reactivity of the CeO2(111) surface and play a crucial role in stabilizing and activating acetaldehyde for coupling reactions. C1 [Calaza, Florencia C.; Mullins, David R.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Ye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Overbury, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM overburysh@ornl.gov RI Xu, Ye/B-5447-2009; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI Xu, Ye/0000-0002-6406-7832; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; ORNL FX This research is sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, and has used computing resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, located at the National Center for Computational Sciences at ORNL. F.C.C. is sponsored by an appointment to the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and ORNL. NR 99 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 8 U2 121 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 43 BP 18034 EP 18045 DI 10.1021/ja3074243 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 029GT UT WOS:000310483500033 PM 23020248 ER PT J AU Aad, G Collaboration, A Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, R Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, R Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SR Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagambala, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, R Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SR Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, R Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueir, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDCF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de 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Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. Della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zsenei, A. Zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. TI Measurement of the t-channel single top-quark production cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We report a measurement of the cross section of single top-quark production in the t-channel using 1.04 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Selected events feature one electron or muon, missing transverse momentum, and two or three jets, exactly one of them identified as originating from a b quark. The cross section is measured by fitting the distribution of a multivariate discriminant constructed with a neural network, yielding sigma(t) = 83 +/- 4 (stat.)(-19)(+20) (syst.) pb, which is in good agreement with the prediction of the Standard Model. Using the ratio of the measured to the theoretically predicted cross section and assuming that the top-quark-related CKM matrix elements obey the relation vertical bar V-tb vertical bar >> vertical bar V-ts vertical bar, vertical bar V-td vertical bar, the coupling strength at the W-t-b vertex is determined to be vertical bar V-tb vertical bar = 1.13(-0.13)(+0.14). If it is assumed that vertical bar V-tb vertical bar <= 1 a lower limit of vertical bar V-tb vertical bar > 0.75 is obtained at the 95% confidence level. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. 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K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, R.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wild, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wild, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, O. P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Gemmell, A.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, O. H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, O. J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, E.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, E.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, E.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, R.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Stamen, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Lavorini, V.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salvatore, D.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. R.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Moonier, E.; Odier, O.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Moonier, E.; Odier, O.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Watch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, R.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J. J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. R.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Eng, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Makovec, N.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, O. J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Paramonov, A.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. R.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wieiets, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, R.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescula, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, R.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, R.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Hoffman, J.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golfing, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wild, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. EM atlas.publications@cern.ch RI Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014 OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China: COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 49 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 5 U2 122 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 4-5 BP 330 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.031 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034HK UT WOS:000310863300008 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, R Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, R Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for charge-asymmetric production of W ' bosons in t(t)over-bar + jet events from pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; W '; Top pair AB A search is presented for charge-asymmetric production of a W' boson that has been proposed to accommodate the forward-backward asymmetry observed in the production of top-antitop quark pairs at the Tevatron. The new heavy W' boson would be produced in association with a top quark and would decay into top and down quarks. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. No significant excess above the standard model expectations is observed, and, from a combination of the electron-plus-jets and muon-plus-jets channels, a 95% confidence level lower limit of 840 GeV/c(2) is set on the W' boson mass for a W' boson model with values for coupling constants to top and down quarks g(L) = 0 and g(R) = 2. In addition, a kinematic reconstruction of the W' resonance mass using the inherent charge asymmetry of this model finds no indication of the presence of W' events in the data. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, R.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, R.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, R.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rolandi, G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Fernandes, M.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacto & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, L. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Coiling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, R.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, R.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, E.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, R.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. 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RI Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014 OI Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; [SF0690030s09] FX We thank Matt Strassler, Simon Knapen, and Yue Zhao for the simulation and computation of the cross sections at 7 TeV for the W' model used in this analysis. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 38 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 4-5 BP 351 EP 370 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.048 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034HK UT WOS:000310863300009 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Karamchandani, P Glotfelty, T Streets, DG Grell, G Nenes, A Yu, FQ Bennartz, R AF Zhang, Yang Karamchandani, Prakash Glotfelty, Timothy Streets, David G. Grell, Georg Nenes, Athanasios Yu, Fangqun Bennartz, Ralf TI Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem) SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ION-MEDIATED NUCLEATION; CHLORINE EMISSIONS INVENTORY; ORGANIC-COMPOUND EMISSIONS; REGIONAL AIR-POLLUTION; UNITED-STATES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION; WRF MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION; REACTIVE CHLORINE AB A unified model framework with online-coupled meteorology and chemistry and consistent model treatments across spatial scales is required to realistically simulate chemistry-aerosol-cloud-radiation-precipitation-climate interactions. In this work, a global-through-urban WRF/Chem model (i.e., GU-WRF/Chem) has been developed to provide such a unified model framework to simulate these important interactions across a wide range of spatial scales while reducing uncertainties from the use of offline-coupled model systems with inconsistent model treatments. Evaluation against available observations shows that GU-WRF/Chem is capable of reproducing observations with comparable or superior fidelity than existing mesoscale models. The net effect of atmospheric aerosols is to decrease shortwave and longwave radiation, NO2 photolysis rate, near-surface temperature, wind speed at 10-m, planetary boundary layer height, and precipitation as well as to increase relative humidity at 2-m, aerosol optical depths, column cloud condensation nuclei, cloud optical thickness, and cloud droplet number concentrations at all scales. As expected, such feedbacks also change the abundance and lifetimes of chemical species through changing radiation, atmospheric stability, and the rates of many meteorologically-dependent chemical and microphysical processes. The use of higher resolutions in progressively nested domains from the global to local scale notably improves the model performance of some model predictions (especially for chemical predictions) and also captures spatial variability of aerosol feedbacks that cannot be simulated at a coarser grid resolution. Simulated aerosol, radiation, and cloud properties exhibit small-to-high sensitivity to various nucleation and aerosol activation parameterizations. Representing one of the few unified global-through-urban models, GU-WRF/Chem can be applied to simulate air quality and its interactions with meteorology and climate and to quantify the impact of global change on urban/regional air quality across various spatial scales. C1 [Zhang, Yang; Glotfelty, Timothy] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Karamchandani, Prakash] ENVIRON Int Corp, Novato, CA USA. [Karamchandani, Prakash] Atmospher & Environm Res Inc, San Ramon, CA USA. [Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Grell, Georg] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Nenes, Athanasios] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Nenes, Athanasios] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Yu, Fangqun] SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bennartz, Ralf] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Campus Box 8208, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM yang_zhang@ncsu.edu RI Bennartz, Ralf/F-3760-2010; Yu, Fangqun/F-3708-2011; grell, georg/B-6234-2015; OI Yu, Fangqun/0000-0003-0874-4883; grell, georg/0000-0001-5214-8742; Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350 FU EPA STAR [R83337601]; China's National Basic Research Program [2010CB951803]; NASA MAP; NSF CAREER FX This project is sponsored by the EPA STAR grant R83337601 and the China's National Basic Research Program (2010CB951803). AN acknowledges support from NASA MAP and NSF CAREER. Thanks are due to Mark Richardson at Caltech and William C. Skamarock at NCAR, for developing global WRF and sharing it with the community; William C. Skamarock at NCAR for helpful discussions; Louisa Emmons and Francis Vitt at NCAR for providing CAM4 and MOZART4 emissions; Christian Seigneur and Kristen Lohman, formerly at Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., for providing global mercury emissions; Jerome Fast, Steve Ghan, Richard Easter, and Rahul Zaveri at PNNL, for public release of PNNL's version of WRF/Chem; Ken Schere, Golam Sarwar, and Shawn Roselle, U. S. EPA, for providing CB05 and CB05Cltx and Shaocai Yu, U. S. EPA, for providing Fortran code for statistical calculations; and Jack Fishman and John K. Creilson at NASA LRC, for providing TOR data. Thanks are also due to the contributions of former and current members of the air quality forecasting laboratory at NCSU including Xin-Yu Wen, Ying Pan, Yao-Sheng Chen, Kai Wang, and Xin Zhang. NR 146 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 35 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D20206 DI 10.1029/2012JD017966 PG 33 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 032BL UT WOS:000310686700001 ER PT J AU Berger, RF Neaton, JB AF Berger, Robert F. Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Computational design of low-band-gap double perovskites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITIES; ROOM TEMPERATURE; PHASE TRANSITION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; METAL-OXIDES; SEMICONDUCTORS; NIOBATE; SRTIO3 AB Using density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, we propose a family of metastable, as-yet unmade V5+ and Cr6+ double perovskite compounds with low band gaps spanning much of the visible region of the solar spectrum. Through analysis of a related set of measured optical gaps of d(0) ABO(3) perovskites and A(2)B'BO6 double perovskites, an ad hoc procedure is developed to correct DFT and many-body perturbation theory gaps, bringing them into quantitative agreement with experiment for measured compounds, and predicting that V5+ and Cr6+ double perovskites would have gaps ranging from approximately 1.1 to 2.4 eV, significantly lower than previous materials studied in this class. DFT calculations also establish that these V5+ and Cr6+ compounds are likely able to be synthesized, either in bulk form or as epitaxial thin films. These compounds would comprise a new class of semiconducting double perovskites for potential use in solar energy conversion and other optoelectronic applications. C1 [Berger, Robert F.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Berger, RF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001086]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank C. J. Fennie and D. G. Schlom for valuable discussions. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001086. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 97 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165211 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165211 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 028QA UT WOS:000310436000006 ER PT J AU Hallas, AM Paddison, JAM Silverstein, HJ Goodwin, AL Stewart, JR Wildes, AR Cheng, JG Zhou, JS Goodenough, JB Choi, ES Ehlers, G Gardner, JS Wiebe, CR Zhou, HD AF Hallas, A. M. Paddison, J. A. M. Silverstein, H. J. Goodwin, A. L. Stewart, J. R. Wildes, A. R. Cheng, J. G. Zhou, J. S. Goodenough, J. B. Choi, E. S. Ehlers, G. Gardner, J. S. Wiebe, C. R. Zhou, H. D. TI Statics and dynamics of the highly correlated spin ice Ho2Ge2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE; NEUTRON; HO2TI2O7 AB The pyrochlore Ho2Ge2O7 is a new highly correlated spin ice material. Physical property measurements, including x-ray diffraction, dc susceptibility, and ac susceptibility, confirm that it shares the distinctive characteristics of other known spin ices. Polarized neutron scattering measurements on a powder sample, combined with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) refinements, give unique information about the spin ice state in Ho2Ge2O7. RMC refinements are used to fit the powder magnetic diffuse scattering and predict the single-crystal magnetic scattering of Ho2Ge2O7, demonstrating consistency with spin ice behavior. C1 [Hallas, A. M.; Silverstein, H. J.; Wiebe, C. R.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Paddison, J. A. M.; Goodwin, A. L.] Univ Oxford, Inorgan Chem Lab, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3QR, England. [Paddison, J. A. M.; Stewart, J. R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Wildes, A. R.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Cheng, J. G.; Zhou, J. S.; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Choi, E. S.; Wiebe, C. R.; Zhou, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gardner, J. S.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Gardner, J. S.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Wiebe, C. R.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Hallas, AM (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. RI Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Stewart, Ross/C-4194-2008; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; Goodwin, Andrew/A-5256-2016; OI Stewart, Ross/0000-0003-0053-0178; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Goodwin, Andrew/0000-0001-9231-3749; Silverstein, Harlyn/0000-0002-7743-9842 FU NSERC; CFI; ACS Petroleum Fund; STFC; EPSRC [EP/G004528/2]; NSF [DMR-0654118, DMR-0904282, DMR-1122603]; State of Florida; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1066]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX A.M.H. is grateful to NSERC for funding and to the instrument scientists for technical support at the Institut Laue-Langevin. H.J.S. acknowledges support from NSERC through the Vanier and MGS programs. C. R. W. acknowledges support through NSERC, CFI, and the ACS Petroleum Fund. J.A.M.P. and A. L. G. acknowledge STFC and EPSRC (Grant No. EP/G004528/2) for funding. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the NSF through the Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118 and the State of Florida. J.B.G. is grateful for financial support from NSF DMR-0904282, DMR-1122603, and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant No. F-1066). G. E. acknowledges funding by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134431 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134431 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 028PS UT WOS:000310435200004 ER PT J AU Karrasch, C Moore, JE AF Karrasch, C. Moore, J. E. TI Luttinger liquid physics from the infinite-system density matrix renormalization group SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID XXZ SPIN CHAIN; INTERACTING FERMIONS; HEISENBERG CHAIN; MODEL; PARAMETERS AB We study one-dimensional spinless fermions at zero and finite temperature T using the density-matrix renormalization group. We consider nearest-as well as next-nearest-neighbor interactions; the latter render the system inaccessible by a Bethe ansatz treatment. Using an infinite-system algorithm we demonstrate the emergence of Luttinger liquid physics at low energies for a variety of static correlation functions as well as for thermodynamic properties. The characteristic power-law suppression of the momentum distribution n(k) function at T = 0 can be directly observed over several orders of magnitude. At finite temperature, we show that n(k) obeys a scaling relation. The Luttinger liquid parameter and the renormalized Fermi velocity can be extracted from the density response function, the specific heat, or the susceptibility without the need to carry out any finite-size analysis. We illustrate that the energy scale below which Luttinger liquid power laws manifest vanishes as the half-filled system is driven into a gapped phase by large interactions. C1 [Karrasch, C.; Moore, J. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. [Moore, J. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Karrasch, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016; Karrasch, Christoph/S-5716-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; Karrasch, Christoph/0000-0002-6475-3584 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KA3360-1/1]; AFOSR MURI FX We are indebted to Volker Meden and Kurt Schonhammer for fruitful discussions and comments and acknowledge support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via Grant No. KA3360-1/1 (C. K.) as well as by the AFOSR MURI on "Control of Thermal and Electrical Transport" (J. E. M.). NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155156 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155156 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 028PX UT WOS:000310435700002 ER PT J AU Tomeno, I Fernandez-Baca, JA Marty, KJ Oka, K Tsunoda, Y AF Tomeno, Izumi Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A. Marty, Karol J. Oka, Kunihiko Tsunoda, Yorihiko TI Simultaneous softening of acoustic and optical modes in cubic PbTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHASE-TRANSITION; RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS; ORTHORHOMBIC KNBO3; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; PHONON-DISPERSION; BARIUM-TITANATE; LEAD TITANATE AB The phonon-dispersion relations for cubic PbTiO3 (T-c = 763 K) have been determined along the [1,0,0], [1,1,0], and [1,1,1] directions at T = 793 K using inelastic neutron scattering. A set of the transverse optical (TO) branches drops sharply toward the zone center. The TO phonon curves for cubic PbTiO3 are nearly isotropic, in contrast to the distinct q dependence of the TO branches for tetragonal PbTiO3. The zone-center TO mode energy softens with decreasing temperature from 1173 to 793 K. Moreover, the transverse acoustic (TA) branch along [xi,xi,xi] shows significant softening around xi = 0.25 and 0.5. The anomaly around the midpoint suggests a tendency toward forming a fourfold periodicity along the [1,1,1] direction, whereas the anomaly toward the R point results from the softening of the oxygen octahedron rotation. These two anomalies persist up to 1173 K and are weakly temperature dependent. The TA branches along [1,0,0] and [1,1,0] soften in the entire q range as the temperature approaches T-c. Although the phonon softening occurs simultaneously, the softening of the zone-center TO mode plays an important role in the single phase transition. The phonon dispersion relations for PbTiO3 are discussed in connection with the simple perovskite oxides and the Pb-based relaxors. C1 [Tomeno, Izumi] Akita Univ, Fac Educ & Human Studies, Akita 0108502, Japan. [Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.; Marty, Karol J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Oka, Kunihiko] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Tsunoda, Yorihiko] Waseda Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Appl Phys, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. RP Tomeno, I (reprint author), Akita Univ, Fac Educ & Human Studies, Akita 0108502, Japan. EM tomeno@gipc.akita-u.ac.jp RI Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014 OI Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096 FU US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering; Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences FX We would like to thank M. A. Carpenter, Y. Ishii, J. M. Kiat, K. Kohn, J. L. Robertson, D. J. Singh, and H. Unoki for helpful discussions. This study was supported in part by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. The work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences. NR 77 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134306 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 028PS UT WOS:000310435200002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C-J Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. 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Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA BESIII Collaboration TI Novel inclusive search for the Higgs boson in the four-lepton final state at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID Z-GAMMA PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS; MODEL; COLLISIONS; TEV AB An inclusive search for the standard model Higgs boson using the four-lepton final state in proton-antiproton collisions produced by the Tevatron at root s = 1.96 TeV is conducted. The data are recorded by the CDF II detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1). Three distinct Higgs decay modes, namely ZZ, WW, and tau tau, are simultaneously probed. Nine potential signal events are selected and found to be consistent with the background expectation. We set a 95% credibility limit on the production cross section times the branching ratio and subsequent decay to the four-lepton final state for hypothetical Higgs boson masses between 120 GeV/c(2) and 300 GeV/c(2). 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[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, U.K.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072012 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 028QD UT WOS:000310436300001 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, E Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J De Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Ding, F Dion, A Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Morozov, B Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Novak, J Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Ostrowski, P Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, B Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Desouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM De Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G Van Nieuwenhuizen, G Jr, JAV Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbk, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Jr, CW Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, Y Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Collaboration, S AF Adamczyk, L. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Banerjee, A. Barnovska, Z. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. De Souza, R. Derradi Dhamija, S. Didenko, L. Ding, F. Dion, A. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Gliske, S. Gorbunov, Y. N. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Morozov, B. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Novak, J. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Ostrowski, P. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, B. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Desouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. De Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. Van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Jr, J. A. Vanfossen Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbk, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Jr, C. Whitten Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, Y. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Collaboration, Star TI Measurements of D-0 and D* production in p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; STAR; HADRONIZATION; CHARM AB We report measurements of charmed-hadron (D-0, D*) production cross sections at midrapidity in p + p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV by the STAR experiment. Charmed hadrons were reconstructed via the hadronic decays D-0 -> K- pi(+), D*(+) -> D-0 pi(+) -> K-pi(+)pi(+) and their charge conjugates, covering the p(T) range of 0.6-2.0 and 2.0-6.0 GeV/c for D-0 and D*(+), respectively. From this analysis, the charm-pair production cross section at midrapidity is d sigma/dy vertical bar(c (c) over bar)(y-0) = 170+/-45(stat)(-59)(+38()sys) mu b. The extracted charm-pair cross section is compared to perturbative QCD calculations. The transverse momentum differential cross section is found to be consistent with the upper bound of a fixed-order next-to-leading logarithm calculation. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbk, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Jr, C. Whitten; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [De Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. 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P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014 OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; FU RHIC Operations Group at BNL; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3, Brazil; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; GA of the Czech Republic; NWO of the Netherlands FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 40 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072013 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 028QD UT WOS:000310436300002 ER PT J AU Anselmino, M Boglione, M D'Alesio, U Leader, E Melis, S Murgia, F Prokudin, A AF Anselmino, M. Boglione, M. D'Alesio, U. Leader, E. Melis, S. Murgia, F. Prokudin, A. TI Role of Collins effect in the single spin asymmetry A(N) in p up arrow p -> h X processes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PION-PRODUCTION; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HARD-SCATTERING; POLARIZED ANTIPROTONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; QCD; FRAGMENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; AZIMUTHAL AB The much debated issue of the transverse single spin asymmetry A(N) observed in the inclusive large P-T production of a single hadron in pp interactions, p up arrow p -> pi X, is considered in a transverse momentum dependent factorization scheme. A previous result [M. Anselmino et al., Phys. Rev. D 71, 014002 (2005), M. Anselmino et al., Phys. Rev. D 73, 014020 (2006)] stating that the maximum contribution of the Collins effect is strongly suppressed, is revisited, correcting a numerical error. New estimates are given, adopting the Collins functions recently extracted from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and e(+)e(-) data, and phenomenological consequences are discussed. C1 [Anselmino, M.; Boglione, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Anselmino, M.; Boglione, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [D'Alesio, U.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. [D'Alesio, U.; Murgia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. [Leader, E.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Melis, S.] European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, I-38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy. [Prokudin, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Anselmino, M (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, Via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy. OI Melis, Stefano/0000-0001-7316-4346; Anselmino, Mauro/0000-0003-0900-8001 FU European Community [283286]; MIUR; INFN FX We are grateful to F. Yuan for helping us in clarifying the sign mistake in Refs. [66,67]. We acknowledge support of the European Community under the FP7 "Capacities-Research Infrastructures" program (HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement 283286). Some of us (M. A., M. B., U. D., F. M.) acknowledge partial support from MIUR under Cofinanziamento PRIN 2008 and E. L. from INFN. U. D. is grateful to the Department of Theoretical Physics II of the Universidad Complutense of Madrid for the kind hospitality extended to him during the completion of this work. NR 82 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074032 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074032 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 028QD UT WOS:000310436300006 ER PT J AU Martin, SP AF Martin, Stephen P. TI Shift in the LHC Higgs diphoton mass peak from interference with background SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; TO-LEADING ORDER; BOSON PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; COLLISIONS; QCD; DECAYS AB The Higgs diphoton amplitude from gluon fusion at the LHC interferes with the continuum background induced by quark loops. I investigate the effect of this interference on the position of the diphoton invariant mass peak used to help determine the Higgs mass. At leading order, the interference shifts the peak towards lower mass by an amount of order 150 MeVor more, with the precise value dependent on the methods used to analyze and fit the data. C1 [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Martin, SP (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU National Science Foundation [1066293, PHY-1068369] FX I am grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics for hospitality and the National Science Foundation Grant No. 1066293. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1068369. NR 54 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 073016 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.073016 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 028QD UT WOS:000310436300004 ER PT J AU Barnes, M Parra, FI Dorland, W AF Barnes, M. Parra, F. I. Dorland, W. TI Turbulent Transport and Heating of Trace Heavy Ions in Hot Magnetized Plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-WIND; ASTROPHYSICAL GYROKINETICS; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATIONS; EQUATIONS AB Scaling laws for the transport and heating of trace heavy ions in low-frequency magnetized plasma turbulence are derived and compared with direct numerical simulations. The predicted dependences of turbulent fluxes and heating on ion charge and mass number are found to agree with numerical results for both stationary and differentially rotating plasmas. Heavy ion momentum transport is found to increase with mass, and heavy ions are found to be preferentially heated, implying a mass-dependent ion temperature for very weakly collisional plasmas and for partially ionized heavy ions in strongly rotating plasmas. C1 [Barnes, M.; Parra, F. I.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Barnes, M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dorland, W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. RP Barnes, M (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM mabarnes@mit.edu RI Parra, Felix I./C-1442-2012; Dorland, William/B-4403-2009 OI Parra, Felix I./0000-0001-9621-7404; Dorland, William/0000-0003-2915-724X FU U.S. DOE FES Postdoctoral Fellowship; US DOE [DE-FG02-91ER-54109] FX We thank S. C. Cowley, E. Quataert, and A. A. Schekochihin for useful discussions. M. B. was supported by a U.S. DOE FES Postdoctoral Fellowship, F.I.P. was supported by US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER-54109, and computing time was provided by HPC-FF (Julich). NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 185003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.185003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 028PL UT WOS:000310434400017 PM 23215287 ER PT J AU Gofryk, K Ronning, F Zhu, JX Ou, MN Tobash, PH Stoyko, SS Lu, X Mar, A Park, T Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Fisk, Z AF Gofryk, K. Ronning, F. Zhu, J. -X. Ou, M. N. Tobash, P. H. Stoyko, S. S. Lu, X. Mar, A. Park, T. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Fisk, Z. TI Electronic Tuning and Uniform Superconductivity in CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-CRITICAL-POINT; KONDO-LATTICE; IMPURITIES; SUPPRESSION; SCATTERING; SPIN AB We report a globally reversible effect of electronic tuning on the magnetic phase diagram in CeCoIn5 driven by electron (Pt and Sn) and hole (Cd, Hg) doping. Consequently, we are able to extract the superconducting pair breaking component for hole and electron dopants with pressure and codoping studies, respectively. We find that these nominally nonmagnetic dopants have a remarkably weak pair breaking effect for a d-wave superconductor. The pair breaking is weaker for hole dopants, which induce magnetic moments, than for electron dopants. Furthermore, both Pt and Sn doping have a similar effect on superconductivity despite being on different dopant sites, arguing against the notion that superconductivity lives predominantly in the CeIn3 planes of these materials. In addition, we shed qualitative understanding on the doping dependence with density functional theory calculations. C1 [Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Zhu, J. -X.; Ou, M. N.; Tobash, P. H.; Lu, X.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ou, M. N.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Stoyko, S. S.; Mar, A.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada. [Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Gofryk, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gofryk@lanl.gov; fronning@lanl.gov RI Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; NSF [DMR-0801253]; NRF; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) [2010-002672] FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with T. Durakiewicz, M. Graf, and J. Paglione. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. Z. F. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. DMR-0801253. T. P. acknowledges support from the NRF grant funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) (No. 2010-002672). NR 31 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 186402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.186402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 028PL UT WOS:000310434400022 PM 23215302 ER PT J AU Tassin, P Zhang, L Zhao, RK Jain, A Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Tassin, Philippe Zhang, Lei Zhao, Rongkuo Jain, Aditya Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Absorption in Metamaterials: The Radiating Two-Oscillator Model and Its Experimental Confirmation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CLASSICAL ANALOG; ATOMIC MEDIUM; LIGHT; PULSES; SLOW AB Several classical analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials have been demonstrated. A simple two-resonator model can describe their absorption spectrum qualitatively, but fails to provide information about the scattering properties-e.g., transmission and group delay. Here we develop an alternative model that rigorously includes the coupling of the radiative resonator to the external electromagnetic fields. This radiating two-oscillator model can describe both the absorption spectrum and the scattering parameters quantitatively. The model also predicts metamaterials with a narrow spectral feature in the absorption larger than the background absorption of the radiative element. This classical analogue of electromagnetically induced absorption is shown to occur when both the dissipative loss of the radiative resonator and the coupling strength are small. These predictions are subsequently demonstrated in experiments. C1 [Tassin, Philippe; Zhang, Lei; Zhao, Rongkuo; Jain, Aditya; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Tassin, Philippe; Zhang, Lei; Zhao, Rongkuo; Jain, Aditya; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Tassin, P (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tassin@ameslab.gov RI Zhao, Rongkuo/B-5731-2008; Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ONR [N00014-10-1-0925] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (theoretical and computational studies) and by ONR Contract No. N00014-10-1-0925 (experiments). NR 33 TC 103 Z9 104 U1 5 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 187401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.187401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 028PL UT WOS:000310434400032 PM 23215325 ER PT J AU Kuepper, K Raekers, M Taubitz, C Uhlarz, M Piamonteze, C de Groot, FMF Arenholz, E Galakhov, VR Mukovskii, YM Neumann, M AF Kuepper, K. Raekers, M. Taubitz, C. Uhlarz, M. Piamonteze, C. de Groot, F. M. F. Arenholz, E. Galakhov, V. R. Mukovskii, Ya M. Neumann, M. TI The x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spin sum rule for 3d(4) systems: Mn3+ ions in colossal magnetoresistance manganites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; UNDULATOR BEAMLINE; ORBITAL MOMENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; OXIDES; LA1-XSR(X)MNO3; POLARIZATION; LA1-XSRXMNO3; LATTICE AB The colossal magnetoresistance manganites La0.87 +/- 0.02Sr0.12 +/- 0.02MnO3+delta, La0.78 +/- 0.02Sr0.17 +/- 0.02MnO3+delta, and La0.66 +/- 0.02Sr0.36 +/- 0.02MnO3+delta (delta close to 0) were investigated by using soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and magnetometry. Very good agreement between the values for the average Mn magnetic moments determined with these two methods was achieved by correcting the XMCD spin sum rule results by means of charge transfer multiplet calculations, which also suggest a charge transfer of similar to 50% for Mn4+ and similar or equal to 30% for Mn3+. The magnetic moment was found to be localized at the Mn ions for x = 0.17 and 0.36 at 80 K and for x = 0.12 in the temperature range from 80 to 300 K. We discuss our findings in the light of previously published data, confirming the validity of our approach. C1 [Kuepper, K.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Kuepper, K.; Raekers, M.; Taubitz, C.; Neumann, M.] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany. [Uhlarz, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, High Field Magnet Lab, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Piamonteze, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [de Groot, F. M. F.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Inorgan Chem & Catalysis, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Galakhov, V. R.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Div, Inst Met Phys, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia. [Mukovskii, Ya M.] Natl Sci & Technol Univ MISiS, Moscow 119049, Russia. RP Kuepper, K (reprint author), Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany. EM karsten.kuepper@uos.de RI de Groot, Frank/A-1918-2009; Galakhov, Vadim/J-6030-2013; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014; Kupper, Karsten/G-1397-2016; Piamonteze, Cinthia/E-9740-2016 OI Galakhov, Vadim/0000-0002-1642-7362; FU Advanced Light Source, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA; EuroMagNET under EU [228043]; PhD program (Lower Saxony); Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-00166]; [GRK695]; [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Part of this work has been performed at the Advanced Light Source, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA, which is operated under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SQUID measurements have been supported by EuroMagNET under EU contract no. 228043. MR gratefully acknowledges financial support of the GRK695: Nonlinearities of optical materials. Financial support by the PhD program (Lower Saxony) is gratefully acknowledged by CT. MISiS is acknowledged by YaM. VRG thanks the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 11-02-00166) for financial support. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 31 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 43 AR 435602 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/43/435602 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 022ND UT WOS:000309965200013 PM 23034342 ER PT J AU McElwee, JL Mohanan, S Griffith, OL Breuer, HC Anguish, LJ Cherrington, BD Palmer, AM Howe, LR Subramanian, V Causey, CP Thompson, PR Gray, JW Coonrod, SA AF McElwee, John L. Mohanan, Sunish Griffith, Obi L. Breuer, Heike C. Anguish, Lynne J. Cherrington, Brian D. Palmer, Ashley M. Howe, Louise R. Subramanian, Venkataraman Causey, Corey P. Thompson, Paul R. Gray, Joe W. Coonrod, Scott A. TI Identification of PADI2 as a potential breast cancer biomarker and therapeutic target SO BMC CANCER LA English DT Article DE Peptidylarginine deiminase; PAD2/PADI2; HER2/ERBB2; Breast cancer; Luminal; Cl-amidine; Citrullination ID CARCINOMA IN-SITU; MMTV-WNT-1 TRANSGENIC MICE; GENE-EXPRESSION; PEPTIDYLARGININE DEIMINASE; CELL-LINES; HUR; PROTEIN; MODEL; PROGRESSION; INACTIVATORS AB Background: We have recently reported that the expression of peptidylarginine deiminase 2 (PADI2) is regulated by EGF in mammary cancer cells and appears to play a role in the proliferation of normal mammary epithelium; however, the role of PADI2 in the pathogenesis of human breast cancer has yet to be investigated. Thus, the goals of this study were to examine whether PADI2 plays a role in mammary tumor progression, and whether the inhibition of PADI activity has anti-tumor effects. Methods: RNA-seq data from a collection of 57 breast cancer cell lines was queried for PADI2 levels, and correlations with known subtype and HER2/ERBB2 status were evaluated. To examine PADI2 expression levels during breast cancer progression, the cell lines from the MCF10AT model were used. The efficacy of the PADI inhibitor, Cl-amidine, was tested in vitro using MCF10DCIS cells grown in 2D-monolayers and 3D-spheroids, and in vivo using MCF10DCIS tumor xenografts. Treated MCF10DCIS cells were examined by flow-cytometry to determine the extent of apoptosis and by RT2 Profiler PCR Cell Cycle Array to detect alterations in cell cycle associated genes. Results: We show by RNA-seq that PADI2 mRNA expression is highly correlated with HER2/ERBB2 (p = 2.2 x 10(6)) in luminal breast cancer cell lines. Using the MCF10AT model of breast cancer progression, we then demonstrate that PADI2 expression increases during the transition of normal mammary epithelium to fully malignant breast carcinomas, with a strong peak of PADI2 expression and activity being observed in the MCF10DCIS cell line, which models human comedo-DCIS lesions. Next, we show that a PADI inhibitor, Cl-amidine, strongly suppresses the growth of MCF10DCIS monolayers and tumor spheroids in culture. We then carried out preclinical studies in nude (nu/nu) mice and found that Cl-amidine also suppressed the growth of xenografted MCF10DCIS tumors by more than 3-fold. Lastly, we performed cell cycle array analysis of Cl-amidine treated and control MCF10DCIS cells, and found that the PADI inhibitor strongly affects the expression of several cell cycle genes implicated in tumor progression, including p21, GADD45 alpha, and Ki67. Conclusion: Together, these results suggest that PADI2 may function as an important new biomarker for HER2/ERBB2+ tumors and that Cl-amidine represents a new candidate for breast cancer therapy. C1 [McElwee, John L.; Mohanan, Sunish; Breuer, Heike C.; Anguish, Lynne J.; Palmer, Ashley M.; Coonrod, Scott A.] Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Baker Inst Anim Hlth, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Griffith, Obi L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cherrington, Brian D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Zool & Physiol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Howe, Louise R.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Subramanian, Venkataraman; Thompson, Paul R.] Scripps Florida, Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. [Causey, Corey P.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Coonrod, SA (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Baker Inst Anim Hlth, 122 Hungerford Hill Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM sac269@cornell.edu OI McElwee, John/0000-0003-1538-533X; Griffith, Obi/0000-0002-0843-4271 FU DOD Era of Hope Award [W871XWH-07-1-0372]; National Institutes of Health Graduate Fellowship [T32HD057854]; Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Department of the Army [W81XWH-07-1-0663]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant [U54 CA 112970] FX This work was supported in part by funding through the DOD Era of Hope Award W871XWH-07-1-0372 to SAC, and through a National Institutes of Health Graduate Fellowship (Grant # T32HD057854) to JLM. In addition, work on the RNA-seq data was supported in part by the following funding sources: Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231 and fellowship from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to OLG. The RNA-seq work was also supported by the Department of the Army, award: W81XWH-07-1-0663 (The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, 820 Chandler Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5014 is the awarding and administering acquisition office) and by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant, the U54 CA 112970 to JWG. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. NR 60 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2407 J9 BMC CANCER JI BMC Cancer PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 500 DI 10.1186/1471-2407-12-500 PG 17 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 091BY UT WOS:000315025100001 PM 23110523 ER PT J AU Song, HS Pavlicek, JW Cai, FP Bhattacharya, T Li, H Iyer, SS Bar, KJ Decker, JM Goonetilleke, N Liu, MK Berg, A Hora, B Drinker, MS Eudailey, J Pickeral, J Moody, MA Ferrari, G McMichael, A Perelson, AS Shaw, GM Hahn, BH Haynes, BF Gao, F AF Song, Hongshuo Pavlicek, Jeffrey W. Cai, Fangping Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Li, Hui Iyer, Shilpa S. Bar, Katharine J. Decker, Julie M. Goonetilleke, Nilu Liu, Michael Kp Berg, Anna Hora, Bhavna Drinker, Mark S. Eudailey, Josh Pickeral, Joy Moody, M. Anthony Ferrari, Guido McMichael, Andrew Perelson, Alan S. Shaw, George M. Hahn, Beatrice H. Haynes, Barton F. Gao, Feng TI Impact of immune escape mutations on HIV-1 fitness in the context of the cognate transmitted/founder genome SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Human immunodeficiency virus type I; Viral fitness; Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; Immune escape mutation; Transmitted/founder virus; Mathematical model ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; SUBTYPE C; IN-VIVO; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE; REPLICATION FITNESS; DISEASE PROGRESSION; TYPE-1 INFECTION; CTL ESCAPE; GAG; RECOMBINATION AB Background: A modest change in HIV-1 fitness can have a significant impact on viral quasispecies evolution and viral pathogenesis, transmission and disease progression. To determine the impact of immune escape mutations selected by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) on viral fitness in the context of the cognate transmitted/founder (T/F) genome, we developed a new competitive fitness assay using molecular clones of T/F genomes lacking exogenous genetic markers and a highly sensitive and precise parallel allele-specific sequencing (PASS) method. Results: The T/F and mutant viruses were competed in CD4(+) T-cell enriched cultures, relative proportions of viruses were assayed after repeated cell-free passage, and fitness costs were estimated by mathematical modeling. Naturally occurring HLA B57-restricted mutations involving the TW10 epitope in Gag and two epitopes in Tat/Rev and Env were assessed independently and together. Compensatory mutations which restored viral replication fitness were also assessed. A principal TW10 escape mutation, T242N, led to a 42% reduction in replication fitness but V247I and G248A mutations in the same epitope restored fitness to wild-type levels. No fitness difference was observed between the T/F and a naturally selected variant carrying the early CTL escape mutation (R355K) in Env and a reversion mutation in the Tat/Rev overlapping region. Conclusions: These findings reveal a broad spectrum of fitness costs to CTL escape mutations in T/F viral genomes, similar to recent findings reported for neutralizing antibody escape mutations, and highlight the extraordinary plasticity and adaptive potential of the HIV-1 genome. Analysis of T/F genomes and their evolved progeny is a powerful approach for assessing the impact of composite mutational events on viral fitness. C1 [Song, Hongshuo; Pavlicek, Jeffrey W.; Cai, Fangping; Berg, Anna; Hora, Bhavna; Drinker, Mark S.; Eudailey, Josh; Moody, M. Anthony; Haynes, Barton F.; Gao, Feng] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Haynes, Barton F.; Gao, Feng] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Hui; Iyer, Shilpa S.; Bar, Katharine J.; Shaw, George M.; Hahn, Beatrice H.] Univ Penn, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Shaw, George M.; Hahn, Beatrice H.] Univ Penn, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Decker, Julie M.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Goonetilleke, Nilu; Liu, Michael Kp; McMichael, Andrew] Univ Oxford, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford OX3 9DS, England. [Moody, M. Anthony] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Ferrari, Guido] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM fgao@duke.edu RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013; OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Moody, Tony/0000-0002-3890-5855 FU NIH [AI067854, AI028433]; Duke Centers for AIDS Research [AI064518]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Center for Research Resources; Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) [OD011095] FX This work was supported by NIH grants to the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (AI067854) and the Duke Centers for AIDS Research (AI064518). Portions of this work were done under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and ASP was also supported by NIH grants AI028433 and the National Center for Research Resources and the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) through grant OD011095. NR 47 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 9 AR 89 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-89 PG 15 WC Virology SC Virology GA 043PZ UT WOS:000311557800001 PM 23110705 ER PT J AU Lu, CS Liu, YG Niu, SJ Vogelmann, AM AF Lu, Chunsong Liu, Yangang Niu, Shengjie Vogelmann, Andrew M. TI Lateral entrainment rate in shallow cumuli: Dependence on dry air sources and probability density functions SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIODE-LASER HYGROMETER; BOUNDARY-LAYER; CONVECTION; AIRCRAFT; PHYSICS; CLOUDS AB Entrainment processes in convective clouds often occur stochastically and entrainment rate estimates depend on the distance from the cloud from which the dry air is entrained. However, no observational studies exist on either the distance dependence or probability density function of entrainment rate, hindering understanding and the parameterization of convection. Here entrainment rate in cloud cores is estimated using a recently developed mixing fraction approach that is applied to in situ aircraft measurements of cumuli from the RACORO field program. The results are used to examine, for the first time, probability density functions of entrainment rate and their dependence on the distance from the edge of the cloud core from which the dry air is entrained. The estimated entrainment rate decreases when the dry air is entrained from increasing distance from the edge of the cloud core; this is because the air farther from the edge of the cloud core is drier than the neighboring air that is within the humid shell around the cumulus cloud core. Probability density functions of entrainment rate vary with the distance and height above the cloud-base, and all are well fitted by lognormal distributions. The implications of the results for convection parameterizations are discussed. Citation: Lu, C., Y. Liu, S. Niu, and A. M. Vogelmann (2012), Lateral entrainment rate in shallow cumuli: Dependence on dry air sources and probability density functions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20812, doi:10.1029/2012GL053646. C1 [Lu, Chunsong; Niu, Shengjie] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Atmospher Phys, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Minist Educ, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Vogelmann, Andrew M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lu, CS (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Atmospher Phys, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Minist Educ, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM luchunsong110@gmail.com RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Lu, Chunsong/F-2645-2013; Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014; Lu, Chunsong/K-7124-2013 OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423; Lu, Chunsong/0000-0002-8967-0371 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Qing-Lan Project for Cloud-Fog-Precipitation-Aerosol Study in Jiangsu Province, China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions FX Lu, Liu and Vogelmann were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) program via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/esm) and Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program (DE-AC02-98CH10886). Niu was supported by the Qing-Lan Project for Cloud-Fog-Precipitation-Aerosol Study in Jiangsu Province, China, a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions. Data used in this article are from the U.S. Department of Energy ARM Aerial Facility's RACORO Campaign. We appreciate the helpful discussions about the CAS with Haf Jonsson, Greg McFarquhar and Hee-Jung Yang. We also appreciate Glenn Diskin's help on the data from DLH. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L20812 DI 10.1029/2012GL053646 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 032DC UT WOS:000310691200005 ER PT J AU Heller, L AF Heller, Leon TI ABSORPTION OF A PARTICLE BY A ROTATING BLACK HOLE SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Rotating black hole; overspinning; area theorem; negative energy AB We examine the absorption of a test particle by a near-extreme Kerr black hole, including both positive and negative energy particles. Allowing arbitrary values of the particle's radial momentum at the horizon, we display the region in which the absorption of the particle would "overspin" the black hole and also the region in which it would reduce the area of the black hole. The portions of these regions for a positive energy particle, shrink and disappear as the angular momentum of the initial black hole approaches the extreme Kerr limit. But even in that limit the absorption of a negative energy particle can reduce the area. Proposals to go beyond the test particle approximation are also discussed. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Modern Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Heller, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Modern Phys Grp, P-21, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lheller@lanl.gov NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 27 AR 1250155 DI 10.1142/S0217751X12501552 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 028YR UT WOS:000310462300003 ER PT J AU Antonysamy, S Bonday, Z Campbell, RM Doyle, B Druzina, Z Gheyi, T Han, B Jungheim, LN Qian, YW Rauch, C Russell, M Sauder, JM Wasserman, SR Weichert, K Willard, FS Zhang, AP Emtage, S AF Antonysamy, Stephen Bonday, Zahid Campbell, Robert M. Doyle, Brandon Druzina, Zhanna Gheyi, Tarun Han, Bomie Jungheim, Louis N. Qian, Yuewei Rauch, Charles Russell, Marijane Sauder, J. Michael Wasserman, Stephen R. Weichert, Kenneth Willard, Francis S. Zhang, Aiping Emtage, Spencer TI Crystal structure of the human PRMT5:MEP50 complex SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE epigenetics; protein-protein complex; A9145C ID ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE; SM PROTEINS; SYMMETRIC DIMETHYLATION; FCP1 PHOSPHATASE; METHYLATION; PRMT5; METHYLOSOME; INSIGHTS; GROWTH; IDENTIFICATION AB Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) play important roles in several cellular processes, including signaling, gene regulation, and transport of proteins and nucleic acids, to impact growth, differentiation, proliferation, and development. PRMT5 symmetrically di-methylates the two-terminal omega-guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues on substrate proteins. PRMT5 acts as part of a multimeric complex in concert with a variety of partner proteins that regulate its function and specificity. A core component of these complexes is the WD40 protein MEP50/WDR77/p44, which mediates interactions with binding partners and substrates. We have determined the crystal structure of human PRMT5 in complex with MEP50 (methylosome protein 50), bound to an S-adenosylmethionine analog and a peptide substrate derived from histone H4. The structure of the surprising hetero-octameric complex reveals the close interaction between the seven-bladed beta-propeller MEP50 and the N-terminal domain of PRMT5, and delineates the structural elements of substrate recognition. C1 [Antonysamy, Stephen; Druzina, Zhanna; Gheyi, Tarun; Rauch, Charles; Russell, Marijane; Sauder, J. Michael; Weichert, Kenneth; Zhang, Aiping; Emtage, Spencer] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Biotechnol Ctr, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Bonday, Zahid; Campbell, Robert M.; Doyle, Brandon; Han, Bomie; Jungheim, Louis N.; Qian, Yuewei; Willard, Francis S.] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA. [Wasserman, Stephen R.] Eli Lilly & Co, Argonne Natl Lab, Lilly Res Labs, Collaborat Access Team,Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Antonysamy, S (reprint author), Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Biotechnol Ctr, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. EM antonysamy_stephen@lilly.com; semtage@gmail.com FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Guemalli Cardona for work on the enzyme inhibition measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 76 Z9 78 U1 1 U2 21 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 44 BP 17960 EP 17965 DI 10.1073/pnas.1209814109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038BJ UT WOS:000311149900060 PM 23071334 ER PT J AU Whitaker, WR Davis, SA Arkin, AP Dueber, JE AF Whitaker, Weston R. Davis, Stephanie A. Arkin, Adam P. Dueber, John E. TI Engineering robust control of two-component system phosphotransfer using modular scaffolds SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE protein engineering; signaling specificity; protein scaffolds ID SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CROSS-TALK; TRANSMEMBRANE RECEPTOR; HISTIDINE KINASE; IN-VITRO; DOMAIN; SPECIFICITY; PROTEINS; DEPHOSPHORYLATION AB Synthetic biology applies engineering principles to facilitate the predictable design of biological systems. Biological systems composed of modular parts with clearly defined interactions are generally easier to manipulate than complex systems exhibiting a large number of subtle interactions. However, recreating the function of a naturally complex system with simple modular parts can increase fragility. Here, inspired by scaffold-directed signaling in higher organisms, we modularize prokaryotic signal transduction to allow programmable redirection of phosphate flux from a histidine kinase to response regulators based on targeting by eukaryotic protein-protein interaction domains. Although scaffold-directed colocalization alone was sufficient to direct signaling between components, this minimal system suffered from high sensitivity to changing expression levels of each component. To address this fragility, we demonstrate how to engineer autoinhibition into the kinase so that phosphotransfer is possible only upon binding to the scaffold. This system, in which scaffold performs the dual functions of activating this autoinhibited kinase and directing flux to the cotargeted response regulator, was significantly more robust to varying component concentrations. Thus, we demonstrate that design principles inspired by the complex signal-transduction pathways of eukaryotes may be generalized, abstracted, and applied to prokaryotes using well-characterized parts. C1 [Whitaker, Weston R.; Arkin, Adam P.; Dueber, John E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davis, Stephanie A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Whitaker, Weston R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, San Francisco Grad Program Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.; Dueber, John E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.; Dueber, John E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Arkin, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aparkin@lbl.gov; jdueber@berkeley.edu RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008 OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center [EEC-0540879]; NSF [CBET-0756801] FX We thank Michael Laub for plasmids used in preliminary work. This work was supported by funding from National Science Foundation (NSF) Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center Grant EEC-0540879 and NSF Grant CBET-0756801. NR 45 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 46 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 44 BP 18090 EP 18095 DI 10.1073/pnas.1209230109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038BJ UT WOS:000311149900082 PM 23071327 ER PT J AU Hu, YH Thallapally, PK Liu, HL AF Hu, Yun Hang Thallapally, Praveen K. Liu, Honglai TI Control, conversion, and utilization of greenhouse gases for fuels and energy Preface SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Hu, Yun Hang] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Honglai] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. RP Hu, YH (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM yunhangh@mtu.edu; Praveen.Thallapally@pnl.gov; hlliu@ecust.edu.cn RI thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014 OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 194 IS 1 BP 1 EP 1 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.09.001 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 030JX UT WOS:000310568100001 ER PT J AU Livescu, V Bingert, JF Mason, TA AF Livescu, V. Bingert, J. F. Mason, T. A. TI Deformation twinning in explosively-driven tantalum SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Tantalum; Twinning; Texture; High explosive; Shock loading ID GRAIN-SIZE; BCC CRYSTALS; SHOCK; TWINS; DIFFRACTION; ALLOYS; DURATION; PRESSURE; METALS; NICKEL AB Deformation twinning resulting from high explosive-driven shock and associated plasticity was investigated in high-purity b.c.c. tantalum. Post mortem characterization of samples shocked at relatively higher and lower pressures showed significant {112}< 111 > twin activity. Further analysis of the lower shock pressure sample showed twins to be spatially clustered at the mesoscale, indicating the role of twin termination at grain boundaries to produce requisite twin initiation stresses in neighbor grains. In addition, analysis of electron backscatter diffraction data suggests that twin propagation across boundaries does not require minimal misorientations between the active variants of the twins in adjacent parent grains. A minimum threshold grain size of approximately 25 mu m was determined for both samples, below which twinning was suppressed. Finally, the observation of spall voids at twin intersections implied that twinning increases the density of preferred damage initiation sites during the shock deformation process. Overall, twinning was shown to play a significant role in the deformation and damage evolution of shock-loaded tantalum. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Livescu, V.; Bingert, J. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mason, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weapon Syst Engn Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Livescu, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Mail Stop G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM vlivescu@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration's Science Campaign 2; Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program and the National Nuclear Security Administration's Science Campaign 2. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 556 BP 155 EP 163 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.071 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 016DJ UT WOS:000309497300019 ER PT J AU Carroll, MC Carroll, LJ AF Carroll, M. C. Carroll, L. J. TI Fatigue and creep-fatigue deformation of an ultra-fine precipitate strengthened advanced austenitic alloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Creep-fatigue; Ultra-fine-precipitate strengthened; Dislocation substructure; HT-UPS; 316 stainless steel; Fatigue ID STRESS-STRAIN RESPONSE; 316 STAINLESS-STEEL; LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE; PARTICLES; DISLOCATIONS; SUBSTRUCTURE AB An advanced austenitic alloy, HT-UPS (high-temperature ultrafine-precipitation-strengthened), has been identified as an ideal candidate material for the structural components of fast reactors and energy-conversion systems. HT-UPS alloys demonstrate improved creep resistance relative to 316 stainless steel (SS) through additions of Ti and Nb, which precipitate to form a widespread dispersion of stable nanoscale metallic carbide (MC) particles in the austenitic matrix. To investigate the behavior in more representative conditions than are offered by uniaxial creep tests, the low-cycle continuous fatigue and combined creep-fatigue response of an HT-UPS alloy have been investigated at 650 degrees C and 1.0% total strain, with an R-ratio of -1 and hold times at peak tensile strain of up to 150 min. The cyclic deformation response of HT-UPS is directly compared to that of standard 316 SS. The measured values for total cycles to failure between the two alloys are similar, despite differences in peak stress profiles and in qualitative observations of the deformed microstructures. Crack propagation is primarily transgranular in both fatigue and creep-fatigue of each alloy at the investigated conditions. Internal grain boundary damage in the form of fine cracks resulting from the tensile hold is present following the application of hold times of 60 min and longer, and considerably more internal cracks are quantifiable in 316 SS than in HT-UPS. The dislocation substructures observed in the deformed material differ substantially; an equiaxed cellular structure is observed in the microstructure of 316 SS, whereas HT-UPS exhibits widespread and relatively homogenous tangles of dislocations pinned by the nanoscale MC precipitates. The significant effect of the fine distribution of precipitates on observed fatigue and creep-fatigue response is described in three distinct behavioral regions as the microstructure evolves with continued cycling. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Carroll, M. C.; Carroll, L. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Carroll, MC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 1955 Fremont,POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Mark.Carroll@INL.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Reactor Concepts Program; NSF MRI Grant [DMR-0521315] FX The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the efforts of Joel Simpson and Randy Lloyd for the mechanical testing, Julian Benz and Alex Croson for the optical metallography, Tammy Trowbridge for the SEM work, and Todd Morris for the metallurgical sample preparation. The authors would also like to thank Jeremy Busby, Yukinori Yamamoto, Sam Sham and Lizhen Tan at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) both for supplying the hot rolled HT-UPS material and for thoughtful guidance and discussions regarding this subject matter. This work was supported through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Reactor Concepts Program. Transmission electron microscopy work performed in the Boise State Center for Materials Characterization has been supported by NSF MRI Grant DMR-0521315. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 556 BP 864 EP 877 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.07.082 PG 14 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 016DJ UT WOS:000309497300111 ER PT J AU Chen, XR Li, Q Yu, SJ Lin, B Wu, KB AF Chen, Xuerong Li, Qing Yu, Shijin Lin, Bin Wu, Kangbing TI Activated silica gel based carbon paste electrodes exhibit signal enhancement for quercetin SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Activated silica gel; Signal enhancement; Modified electrode; Quercetin; Electrochemical detection ID VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; NANOTUBES; RELEASE; CARRIER; RATS AB Silica gel was activated using 6.0 M hydrochloric acid, and then used to modify a carbon paste electrode. The particle size of silica gel was significantly reduced by the activation, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy measurements. Electrochemical behaviors of K-3[Fe(CN)(6)] on the modified electrode revealed that activated silica gel was capable of facilitating electron transfer and increasing surface area. Chronocoulometry tests indicated that activated silica gel exhibited a strong accumulation efficiency toward quercetin. As a result, activated silica gel displayed remarkable enhancement effect, and greatly increased the oxidation signals of quercetin. The oxidation mechanism of quercetin was also investigated. It was found that the oxidation of quercetin involved two electrons and two protons, occurring at two phenolic hydroxyl groups. The influences of pH value, amount of activated silica gel, accumulation potential and time on the signal enhancement of quercetin were discussed, and a novel electrochemical method was developed for the detection of quercetin. The linear range was from 5 to 100 mu g L-1, and the limit of detection was 3.53 mu g L-1 after 2 min accumulation. Finally, this method was successfully used in honeysuckle and tea samples. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Xuerong; Wu, Kangbing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Li, Qing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yu, Shijin; Lin, Bin] Guangdong Shantou Inst Qual & Metrol Supervis Tes, Shantou 541004, Peoples R China. RP Wu, KB (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM kbwu@mail.hust.edu.cn RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2009CB320300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61071052]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-11-0187]; Production and Research Project of Guangdong Province [2010B090400546] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2009CB320300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61071052), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-11-0187), and the Production and Research Project of Guangdong Province (2010B090400546). The Center of Analysis and Testing of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was also acknowledged for its help in the SEM observation. NR 18 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 50 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 81 BP 106 EP 111 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.063 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 013UD UT WOS:000309330500016 ER PT J AU Ciferri, C Lander, GC Maiolica, A Herzog, F Aebersold, R Nogales, E AF Ciferri, Claudio Lander, Gabriel C. Maiolica, Alessio Herzog, Franz Aebersold, Ruedi Nogales, Eva TI Molecular architecture of human polycomb repressive complex 2 SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID HISTONE METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY; RANDOM CONICAL TILT; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; H3 LYSINE-27; METHYLATION; CHROMATIN; PROTEIN; MARKS; PRC2 AB Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) is essential for gene silencing, establishing transcriptional repression of specific genes by tri-methylating Lysine 27 of histone H3, a process mediated by cofactors such as AEBP2. In spite of its biological importance, little is known about PRC2 architecture and subunit organization. Here, we present the first three-dimensional electron microscopy structure of the human PRC2 complex bound to its cofactor AEBP2. Using a novel internal protein tagging-method, in combination with isotopic chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometry, we have localized all the PRC2 subunits and their functional domains and generated a detailed map of interactions. The position and stabilization effect of AEBP2 suggests an allosteric role of this cofactor in regulating gene silencing. Regions in PRC2 that interact with modified histone tails are localized near the methyltransferase site, suggesting a molecular mechanism for the chromatin-based regulation of PRC2 activity. C1 [Ciferri, Claudio; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lander, Gabriel C.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Maiolica, Alessio; Herzog, Franz; Aebersold, Ruedi] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Mol Syst Biol, Dept Biol, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aebersold, Ruedi] Univ Zurich, Fac Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM claudio.ciferri@novartis.com; enogales@lbl.gov RI Herzog, Franz/G-4832-2012; OI Lander, Gabriel C./0000-0003-4921-1135 FU NIGMS [GM63072]; European Union Seventh Framework Program PROSPECTS [HEALTH-F4-2008-201648]; ERC advanced grant "Proteomics v3.0" [233226]; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation Fellowship; Marie Curie Fellowship; EMBO Fellowship; Howard Hughes Medical Institute FX NIGMS GM63072 Eva Nogales; European Union Seventh Framework Program PROSPECTS HEALTH-F4-2008-201648 Franz Herzog; ERC advanced grant "Proteomics v3.0" 233226 Ruedi Aebersold; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation Fellowship Gabriel C Lander; Marie Curie Fellowship Franz Herzog; EMBO Fellowship Alessio Maiolica; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Eva Nogales NR 46 TC 87 Z9 87 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD OCT 30 PY 2012 VL 1 AR e00005 DI 10.7554/eLife.00005 PG 22 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA 274CT UT WOS:000328583400001 PM 23110252 ER PT J AU Du, HW Chen, M Sheng, ZM Zhang, J Wu, HC Wang, WM AF Du, Hai-Wei Chen, Min Sheng, Zheng-Ming Zhang, Jie Wu, Hui-Chun Wang, Wei-Min TI THz emission control by tuning density profiles of neutral gas targets during intense laser-gas interaction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TERAHERTZ-EMISSION; PULSES; PLASMA; AIR; SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION; RADIATION AB Ionization currents generated from two-color or few-cycle intense femtosecond laser pulses interaction with neutral gas targets can emit strong THz waves. Here it is found that the initial non-uniformity of the gas density can significantly affect the ionization currents and subsequent THz emission both in amplitude and in spectrum. Density profile effects on the forward and backward emissions have been studied in details by particle-in-cell simulations, in which the field ionization module is included. Increasing the gas density gradient length, the emitted forward THz spectrum shifts from high to low frequency, and the spectrum width reduces, which offers a way to obtain a tunable THz emission source by laser-gas interaction. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765365] C1 [Du, Hai-Wei; Chen, Min; Sheng, Zheng-Ming; Zhang, Jie] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Du, Hai-Wei; Chen, Min; Sheng, Zheng-Ming; Zhang, Jie] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Chen, Min] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Math, Inst Nat Sci, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Chen, Min] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, MOE LSC, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Wu, Hui-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Wei-Min] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Sheng, ZM (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM zmsheng@sjtu.edu.cn RI Chen, Min/A-9955-2010; Sheng, Zheng-Ming/H-5371-2012; Wang, Wei-Min/A-2569-2015; Zhang, Jie/O-8767-2014; OI Chen, Min/0000-0002-4290-9330; Wang, Wei-Min/0000-0002-9852-1589; Sheng, Zheng-Ming/0000-0002-8823-9993 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2009GB105002]; National Science Foundation of China [11205101, 11121504, 11075105] FX This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009GB105002) and the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11205101, 11121504, and 11075105). NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 29 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 18 AR 181113 DI 10.1063/1.4765365 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 036XB UT WOS:000311064500013 ER PT J AU Chen, X Wen, JG AF Chen, Xin Wen, Jianguo TI In situ wet-cell TEM observation of gold nanoparticle motion in an aqueous solution SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE In situ transmission electron microscopy; Gold; Nanoparticles; Wet cell ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LIQUID; GROWTH AB In situ wet-cell transmission electron microscopy (TEM) technology enables direct observation of nanomaterials in a fully hydrated environment with high spatial and temporal resolution, which can be used to address a wide range of scientific problems. In this paper, the motions of approximately 5-nm sized gold nanoparticles in an aqueous solution are studied using the wet-cell TEM technology. It is observed that gold nanoparticles can be either in a single particle or cluster forms, and dynamic displacement and rotation motions are observed for both forms in the solution. Under electron beam irradiation, nanoparticles in some clusters gradually fused together; sometimes they also showed dramatic growth behavior. Mechanisms for the motion and growth of the particles/clusters are discussed. C1 [Chen, Xin] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Ultrafine Mat, Minist Educ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Chen, Xin] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Chen, Xin] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wen, Jianguo] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, Jianguo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chen, X (reprint author), E China Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Ultrafine Mat, Minist Educ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. EM xinchen73@yahoo.com RI Chen, Xin/C-7667-2012 OI Chen, Xin/0000-0003-0271-2784 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [B502]; Shanghai Key Laboratory Project [08DZ2230500]; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Project [11nm0507000]; Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The TEM experiment was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois, which are partially supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. The authors thank SJ Dillon, JM Zuo, CH Lei, W Swiech, and B Sankaran for the kind support, and Dr. L Martin for the valuable discussions. The support from Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (B502), Shanghai Key Laboratory Project (08DZ2230500), and Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Project (11nm0507000) is highly acknowledged. The research was partially accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 17 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 91 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD OCT 29 PY 2012 VL 7 BP 1 EP 6 AR 598 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-598 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 045EL UT WOS:000311677700001 PM 23107519 ER PT J AU Vasiliou, AK Piech, KM Reed, B Zhang, X Nimlos, MR Ahmed, M Golan, A Kostko, O Osborn, DL David, DE Urness, KN Daily, JW Stanton, JF Ellison, GB AF Vasiliou, AnGayle K. Piech, Krzysztof M. Reed, Beth Zhang, Xu Nimlos, Mark R. Ahmed, Musahid Golan, Amir Kostko, Oleg Osborn, David L. David, Donald E. Urness, Kimberly N. Daily, John W. Stanton, John F. Ellison, G. Barney TI Thermal decomposition of CH3CHO studied by matrix infrared spectroscopy and photoionization mass spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO THERMOCHEMISTRY; REACTION-RATE CONSTANTS; ACETALDEHYDE PYROLYSIS; VINYL ALCOHOL; GAS-PHASE; HIGH-RESOLUTION; SUPERSONIC JET; FREE-RADICALS; SHOCK-TUBE; SPECTRUM AB A heated SiC microtubular reactor has been used to decompose acetaldehyde and its isotopomers (CH3CDO, CD3CHO, and CD3CDO). The pyrolysis experiments are carried out by passing a dilute mixture of acetaldehyde (roughly 0.1%-1%) entrained in a stream of a buffer gas (either He or Ar) through a heated SiC reactor that is 2-3 cm long and 1 mm in diameter. Typical pressures in the reactor are 50-200 Torr with the SiC tube wall temperature in the range 1200-1900 K. Characteristic residence times in the reactor are 50-200 mu s after which the gas mixture emerges as a skimmed molecular beam at a pressure of approximately 10 mu Torr. The reactor has been modified so that both pulsed and continuous modes can be studied, and results from both flow regimes are presented. Using various detection methods (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and both fixed wavelength and tunable synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometry), a number of products formed at early pyrolysis times (roughly 100-200 mu s) are identified: H, H-2, CH3, CO, CH2=CHOH, HC=CH, H2O, and CH2=C=O; trace quantities of other species are also observed in some of the experiments. Pyrolysis of rare isotopomers of acetaldehyde produces characteristic isotopic signatures in the reaction products, which offers insight into reaction mechanisms that occur in the reactor. In particular, while the principal unimolecular processes appear to be radical decomposition CH3CHO (+M) -> CH3 + H + CO and isomerization of acetaldehyde to vinyl alcohol, it appears that the CH2CO and HCCH are formed (perhaps exclusively) by bimolecular reactions, especially those involving hydrogen atom attacks. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759050] C1 [Vasiliou, AnGayle K.; Piech, Krzysztof M.; Reed, Beth; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Vasiliou, AnGayle K.; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, Xu] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Ahmed, Musahid; Golan, Amir; Kostko, Oleg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [David, Donald E.] Univ Colorado, CIRES, Integrated Instrument Design Facil, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Urness, Kimberly N.; Daily, John W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Combust & Environm Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Inst Theoret Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Vasiliou, AK (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM xu.zhang@jpl.nasa.gov; mark_nimlos@nrel.gov; mahmed@lbl.gov; dlosbor@sandia.gov; john.daily@colorado.edu; jfstanton@mail.utexas.edu; barney@jila.colorado.edu RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER14364]; United States Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program [1544759]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0848606, CHE-1112466]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1283]; United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences FX We would like to acknowledge support from the United States Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER14364), the United States Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program (Contract No. 1544759), and the National Science Foundation (CHE-0848606 and CHE-1112466) for J.W.D., J.F.S., M.R.N., and G. B. E. K. M. P. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. X.Z. would like to acknowledge support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Planetary Atmospheres Program. M. A., A. G., O.K. and the ALS are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.L.O. is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. J.F.S. also acknowledges support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant No. F-1283) and the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences. Finally, we would like to thank John R. Barker, Han-Heinrich Carstensen, William H. Green, Anne B. McCoy, Robert J. McMahon, and I. W. M. Smith for provocative discussions. NR 75 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 64 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 16 AR 164308 DI 10.1063/1.4759050 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 034ES UT WOS:000310853800024 PM 23126711 ER PT J AU Zimmerman, PM Bell, F Goldey, M Bell, AT Head-Gordon, M AF Zimmerman, Paul M. Bell, Franziska Goldey, Matthew Bell, Alexis T. Head-Gordon, Martin TI Restricted active space spin-flip configuration interaction: Theory and examples for multiple spin flips with odd numbers of electrons SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID REDUCED DENSITY-MATRICES; COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; DOUBLET GROUND-STATE; EXCITED-STATES; BOND-BREAKING; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; SINGLET FISSION; SIZE-CONSISTENT; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS AB The restricted active space spin flip (RAS-SF) method is extended to allow ground and excited states of molecular radicals to be described at low cost (for small numbers of spin flips). RAS-SF allows for any number of spin flips and a flexible active space while maintaining pure spin eigenfunctions for all states by maintaining a spin complete set of determinants and using spin-restricted orbitals. The implementation supports both even and odd numbers of electrons, while use of resolution of the identity integrals and a shared memory parallel implementation allow for fast computation. Examples of multiple-bond dissociation, excited states in triradicals, spin conversions in organic multi-radicals, and mixed-valence metal coordination complexes demonstrate the broad usefulness of RAS-SF. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759076] C1 [Zimmerman, Paul M.; Bell, Franziska; Goldey, Matthew; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zimmerman, PM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu OI Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the SciDAC program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the SciDAC program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 77 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 16 AR 164110 DI 10.1063/1.4759076 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 034ES UT WOS:000310853800011 PM 23126698 ER PT J AU Yu, P Chu, YH Ramesh, R AF Yu, P. Chu, Y. H. Ramesh, R. TI Emergent phenomena at multiferroic heterointerfaces SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE interface phenomena; spin reconstruction; magnetoelectric coupling; multiferroic heterointerfaces; complex oxides ID EXCHANGE BIAS; THIN-FILMS; SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTION; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; ELECTRIC CONTROL; BISMUTH FERRITE; BIFEO3; PHYSICS; INTERFACE; FERROMAGNETISM AB The coupling and reconstruction of electronic degrees of freedom (such as charge, spin and orbital) at a heterointerface can lead to unexpected and exotic states of matter. In this study, using model systems consisting of multiferroic BiFeO3 and ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, we review the current understanding of a novel interfacial magnetic state formed at the interface, and highlight some possible mechanisms responsible for this interesting phenomenon and identify open questions for future studies. C1 [Yu, P.; Chu, Y. H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, P.; Chu, Y. H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Y. H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RP Yu, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yupu.phy@gmail.com RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; FU Director Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). The authors acknowledge our collaborators on this work, including Robert Dynes, Stephen Wu and Shane Cybart at the University of California, Berkeley; Chi-Chang Kao and Jun-Sik Lee at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Dario Arena at the Brookhaven National Laboratory; Weidong Luo, Satoshi Okamoto, Albina Borisevich, Sergei Kalinin, Sokrates Pantelides and Stephen Pennycook at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Elke Arenholz, Andreas Scholl and Jinghua Guo at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Additionally, the authors acknowledge the contributions of the current and former members at the University of California, Berkeley, including James Clarkson, Qing He, Jayakanth Ravichandran, John Heron, Mikel Holcomb, Mark Huijben, Lane Martin, Marta Rossell, Guneeta Singh-Bhalla, Morgan Trassin, Chan-Ho Yang, Seung-Yeul Yang, Di Yi and Jinxing Zhang. NR 77 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 8 U2 153 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD OCT 28 PY 2012 VL 370 IS 1977 BP 4856 EP 4871 DI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0199 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012UV UT WOS:000309263000003 PM 22987032 ER PT J AU Pereiro, J Bollinger, AT Logvenov, G Gozar, A Panagopoulos, C Bozovic, I AF Pereiro, J. Bollinger, A. T. Logvenov, G. Gozar, A. Panagopoulos, C. Bozovic, I. TI Insights from the study of high-temperature interface superconductivity SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE high-temperature superconductivity; molecular beam epitaxy; interface superconductivity; cuprates ID T-C; BILAYER STRUCTURES; APICAL-OXYGEN; INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; STRAIN; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MODULATION; RESISTANCE; OXIDES; PHASE AB A brief overview is given of the studies of high-temperature interface superconductivity based on atomic-layer-by-layer molecular beam epitaxy (ALL-MBE). A number of difficult materials science and physics questions have been tackled, frequently at the expense of some technical tour de force, and sometimes even by introducing new techniques. ALL-MBE is especially suitable to address questions related to surface and interface physics. Using this technique, it has been demonstrated that high-temperature superconductivity can occur in a single copper oxide layer-the thinnest superconductor known. It has been shown that interface superconductivity in cuprates is a genuine electronic effect-it arises from charge transfer (electron depletion and accumulation) across the interface driven by the difference in chemical potentials rather than from cation diffusion and mixing. We have also understood the nature of the superconductor-insulator phase transition as a function of doping. However, a few important questions, such as the mechanism of interfacial enhancement of the critical temperature, are still outstanding. C1 [Pereiro, J.; Bollinger, A. T.; Logvenov, G.; Gozar, A.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pereiro, J.; Panagopoulos, C.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Logvenov, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Bozovic, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bozovic@bnl.gov RI PANAGOPOULOS, CHRISTOS/G-8754-2011 FU Prime Minister's Office, National Research Foundation, Singapore; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX J.P. and C.P. were supported by the Prime Minister's Office, National Research Foundation, Singapore; I.B., G.L. and A.G. by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; and A.T.B. by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 60 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD OCT 28 PY 2012 VL 370 IS 1977 BP 4890 EP 4903 DI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0219 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012UV UT WOS:000309263000005 PM 22987034 ER PT J AU Wilson, W Manivannan, A Subramanian, VR AF Wilson, Winn Manivannan, A. Subramanian, Vaidyanathan Ravi TI Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of recalcitrant pollutants over CdS-TiO2 nanotubes: Boosting effect of TiO2 nanoparticles at nanotube-CdS interface SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE TiO2-nanotubes; Anodization; CdS nanocrystals; SILAR; Photocatalysis; Methyl orange; Phenol; Mott-Schottky; Kinetics ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; AZO-DYE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; METHYL-ORANGE; RUTILE TIO2; SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR; FILMS AB The heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of a textile dye, over TiO2 nanotubes (T_NT) containing nanocrystals of cadmium sulfide (CdS) and an interfacial layer of TiO2 nanoparticles (T_NP) is presented. T_NT is prepared by anodization of Ti mesh. A TiCl4 treatment is implemented to deposit T_NP on T_NT when applicable. CdS nanocrystals are prepared using a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction approach. Methyl orange (MO) and phenol conversion on the different photocatalysts follows the trend: T_NT/T_NP/CdS > T_NT/CdS > T_NT with the actual values of fractional conversion of MO being 0.94, 0.64, and 0.04 respectively. The role of Na2S in MO photodegradation and CdS stabilization is examined in detail. The addition of a limited amount of Na2S (up to a concentration of 0.02 M) with MO has multiple benefits including (i) improvement in electron separation and transport, (ii) stabilization of the CdS, and (iii) enhancement of the photocatalytic degradation of MO by 35%. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Subramanian, Vaidyanathan Ravi] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Met Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Wilson, Winn] Univ Nevada, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Manivannan, A.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Subramanian, VR (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Met Engn, MS 388,LME 309,1664N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557 USA. EM ravisv@unr.edu FU DOE [DE-EE000272]; office of vice president for research at Reno FX RSV would like to thank DOE (project number "DE-EE000272") for funding this project and the funds from office of vice president for research at Reno. Dr. Manivannan from NETL assisted with the SEM, TEM, and EDS analysis. Bratindranath Mukerjee contributed to some of the sample preparation and photoelectrochemical measurements. His contributions to this work are acknowledged. NR 58 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 8 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X EI 1873-3875 J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD OCT 28 PY 2012 VL 441 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.06.013 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 005EL UT WOS:000308733200001 ER PT J AU Jayasundar, JJ Ju, JH He, LL Liu, DZ Meilleur, F Zhao, JK Callaway, DJE Bu, ZM AF Jayasundar, Jayant James Ju, Jeong Ho He, Lilin Liu, Dazhi Meilleur, Flora Zhao, Jinkui Callaway, David J. E. Bu, Zimei TI Open Conformation of Ezrin Bound to Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate and to F-actin Revealed by Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR; EZRIN/RADIXIN/MOESIN ERM PROTEINS; SPIN-ECHO SPECTROSCOPY; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; N-TERMINAL DOMAIN; X-RAY-SCATTERING; NA+/H+ EXCHANGER; BINDING-SITE; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; FERM DOMAIN AB Ezrin is a member of the ezrin-radixin-moesin family (ERM) of adapter proteins that are localized at the interface between the cell membrane and the cortical actin cytoskeleton, and they regulate a variety of cellular functions. The structure representing a dormant and closed conformation of an ERM protein has previously been determined by x-ray crystallography. Here, using contrast variation small angle neutron scattering, we reveal the structural changes of the full-length ezrin upon binding to the signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and to F-actin. Ezrin binding to F-actin requires the simultaneous binding of ezrin to PIP2. Once bound to F-actin, the opened ezrin forms more extensive contacts with F-actin than generally depicted, suggesting a possible role of ezrin in regulating the interfacial structure and dynamics between the cell membrane and the underlying actin cytoskeleton. In addition, using gel filtration, we find that the conformational opening of ezrin in response to PIP2 binding is cooperative, but the cooperativity is disrupted by a phospho-mimic mutation S249D in the 4.1-ezrin/radixin/moesin (FERM) domain of ezrin. Using surface plasmon resonance, we show that the S249D mutation weakens the binding affinity and changes the kinetics of 4.1-ERM to PIP2 binding. The study provides the first structural view of the activated ezrin bound to PIP2 and to F-actin. C1 [Jayasundar, Jayant James; Ju, Jeong Ho; Callaway, David J. E.; Bu, Zimei] CUNY City Coll, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA. [He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Lilin; Liu, Dazhi; Meilleur, Flora; Zhao, Jinkui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meilleur, Flora] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mol & Struct Biochem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Callaway, David J. E.] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Bu, ZM (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Chem, Marshak Sci Bldg,Rm 1336,160 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM zbu@ccny.cuny.edu RI Zhao, Jinkui/B-7872-2013; Liu, Dazhi/G-2675-2013; OI Zhao, Jinkui/0000-0002-7756-1952; Liu, Dazhi/0000-0002-7604-6940; Jayasundar, Jayant James/0000-0001-9963-9629; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU National Institutes of Health [5R01HL086496]; National Institutes of Health Grant, NCRR [2G12 RR003060]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant 5R01HL086496 (to Z. B.).; City College of New York was recipient of National Institutes of Health Grant 2G12 RR003060 from the NCRR. The work performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. We thank D. M. Engelman for comments on the manuscript. NR 92 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 44 BP 37119 EP 37133 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.380972 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 030RT UT WOS:000310588500046 PM 22927432 ER PT J AU Stadtmueller, BM Kish-Trier, E Ferrell, K Petersen, CN Robinson, H Myszka, DG Eckert, DM Formosa, T Hill, CP AF Stadtmueller, Beth M. Kish-Trier, Erik Ferrell, Katherine Petersen, Charisse N. Robinson, Howard Myszka, David G. Eckert, Debra M. Formosa, Tim Hill, Christopher P. TI Structure of a Proteasome Pba1-Pba2 Complex IMPLICATIONS FOR PROTEASOME ASSEMBLY, ACTIVATION, AND BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 20S PROTEASOME; YEAST; GATE; MECHANISMS; SUBSTRATE; ATPASES; REVEALS; BINDING; TERMINI; UMP1P AB The 20S proteasome is an essential, 28-subunit protease that sequesters proteolytic sites within a central chamber, thereby repressing substrate degradation until proteasome activators open the entrance/exit gate. Two established activators, Blm10 and PAN/19S, induce gate opening by binding to the pockets between proteasome alpha-subunits using C-terminal HbYX (hydrophobic-tyrosine-any residue) motifs. Equivalent HbYX motifs have been identified in Pba1 and Pba2, which function in proteasome assembly. Here, we demonstrate that Pba1-Pba2 proteins form a stable heterodimer that utilizes its HbYX motifs to bind mature 20S proteasomes in vitro and that the Pba1-Pba2 HbYX motifs are important for a physiological function of proteasomes, the maintenance of mitochondrial function. Other factors that contribute to proteasome assembly or function also act in the maintenance of mitochondrial function and display complex genetic interactions with one another, possibly revealing an unexpected pathway of mitochondrial regulation involving the Pba1-Pba2 proteasome interaction. Our determination of a proteasome Pba1-Pba2 crystal structure reveals a Pba1 HbYX interaction that is superimposable with those of known activators, a Pba2 HbYX interaction that is different from those reported previously, and a gate structure that is disrupted but not sufficiently open to allow entry of even small peptides. These findings extend understanding of proteasome interactions with HbYX motifs and suggest multiple roles for Pba1-Pba2 interactions throughout proteasome assembly and function. C1 [Stadtmueller, Beth M.; Kish-Trier, Erik; Ferrell, Katherine; Petersen, Charisse N.; Myszka, David G.; Eckert, Debra M.; Formosa, Tim; Hill, Christopher P.] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hill, CP (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM chris@biochem.utah.edu FU National Institutes of Health Grant [RO1 GM59135]; Postdoctoral Fellowship National Institutes of Health Multidisciplinary Cancer Research Training Program (MCRTP) [T32CA092347]; National Center for Research Resources; United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Institutes of Health FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 GM59135 (to C. P. H.).; Supported by Postdoctoral Fellowship National Institutes of Health T32CA092347 Multidisciplinary Cancer Research Training Program (MCRTP).; We thank William Alexander, Zaily Connell, and Ira Baci for technical assistance. We thank Mark Hochstrasser and Andrew Kusmierczyk for insightful discussions and for providing Pba1 and Pba2 template DNA that was used to generate the expression vector used in these studies. Data collection at the National Synchrotron Light Source was funded by the National Center for Research Resources. Operations of the National Synchrotron Light Source are supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the National Institutes of Health. NR 41 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 44 BP 37371 EP 37382 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.367003 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 030RT UT WOS:000310588500068 PM 22930756 ER PT J AU Elsasser, S Wu, D Dressel, M Schlueter, JA AF Elsaesser, Sebastian Wu, Dan Dressel, Martin Schlueter, John A. TI Power-law dependence of the optical conductivity observed in the quantum spin-liquid compound kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; AMBIENT-PRESSURE; BEDT-TTF; CONDUCTORS; BIS(ETHYLENEDITHIO)TETRATHIAFULVALENE; SALT; INSULATOR; MAGNETISM; STATE AB The Mott-insulator kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) is the prime candidate of a quantum spin-liquid with puzzling magnetic properties. Our terahertz and infrared investigations reveal that also the charge dynamics does not follow the expectations for a Mott insulator. We observe a large in-gap absorption where the excess conductivity exhibits a power-law behavior sigma(exc)(1)(omega) proportional to omega(n) that grows stronger as the temperature decreases and extends all the way through the far infrared. With n approximate to 0.8 to 1.5, the exponent is significantly smaller than predicted by Ng and Lee [T.-K. Ng and P. A. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 156402 (2007)] for spinon contributions to the optical conductivity. We suggest fluctuations become important in the spin-liquid state and couple to the electrodynamic properties differently compared to the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Cl. We discuss the various possibilities of how charge fluctuations are influenced by the presence or absence of magnetic order. C1 [Elsaesser, Sebastian; Wu, Dan; Dressel, Martin] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Elsasser, S (reprint author), Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. EM dressel@pi1.physik.uni-stuttgart.de RI Dressel, Martin/D-3244-2012 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne); US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank R. Beyer for many discussions, C. Hotta, P. A. Lee, S. Mazumdar and R. H. McKenzie for helpful comments. The project was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Work supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 64 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155150 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155150 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 026FL UT WOS:000310259900001 ER PT J AU Qin, MP Leinaas, JM Ryu, S Ardonne, E Xiang, T Lee, DH AF Qin, M. P. Leinaas, J. M. Ryu, S. Ardonne, E. Xiang, T. Lee, D. -H. TI Quantum torus chain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MODEL; GAS AB We introduce a set of one-dimensional quantum lattice models which we refer to as the quantum torus chain. These models have discrete global symmetry and projective on-site representations. They possess an integer-valued parameter which controls the presence or absence of frustration. Depending on whether this parameter is even or odd, these models exhibit either gapped symmetry-breaking phases with isolated critical points or gapped symmetry-breaking phases separated by gapless phases. We discuss the property of these phases and phase transitions for two special values of the parameter and point out many open problems. C1 [Qin, M. P.; Xiang, T.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Leinaas, J. M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Ryu, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ardonne, E.] Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ardonne, E.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Xiang, T.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Lee, D. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, D. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Qin, MP (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, POB 603, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RI Ardonne, Eddy/B-4104-2009; qin, mingpu/S-1545-2016 OI Ardonne, Eddy/0000-0003-4479-7106; qin, mingpu/0000-0001-7733-9684 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX D.H.L. is supported by the US DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134430 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134430 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 026FJ UT WOS:000310259700004 ER PT J AU Zulkowski, PR Sivak, DA Crooks, GE DeWeese, MR AF Zulkowski, Patrick R. Sivak, David A. Crooks, Gavin E. DeWeese, Michael R. TI Geometry of thermodynamic control SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; NONEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; JARZYNSKI EQUALITY; STEADY-STATES; ENTROPY; PROBABILITY; INFORMATION; SYSTEMS; LENGTH AB A deeper understanding of nonequilibrium phenomena is needed to reveal the principles governing natural and synthetic molecular machines. Recent work has shown that when a thermodynamic system is driven from equilibrium then, in the linear response regime, the space of controllable parameters has a Riemannian geometry induced by a generalized friction tensor. We exploit this geometric insight to construct closed-form expressions for minimal-dissipation protocols for a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional harmonic potential, where the spring constant, inverse temperature, and trap location are adjusted simultaneously. These optimal protocols are geodesics on the Riemannian manifold and reveal that this simple model has a surprisingly rich geometry. We test these optimal protocols via a numerical implementation of the Fokker-Planck equation and demonstrate that the friction tensor arises naturally from a first-order expansion in temporal derivatives of the control parameters, without appealing directly to linear response theory. C1 [Zulkowski, Patrick R.; DeWeese, Michael R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zulkowski, Patrick R.; DeWeese, Michael R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Redwood Ctr Theoret Neurosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DeWeese, Michael R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zulkowski, PR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pzulkowski@berkeley.edu; dasivak@lbl.gov; gecrooks@lbl.gov; deweese@berkeley.edu FU McKnight Foundation; Hellman Family Faculty Fund; McDonnell Foundation; Mary Elizabeth Rennie Endowment for Epilepsy Research; National Science Foundation [IIS-1219199]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX P.R.Z. and M.R.D. thank Tony Bell for many useful discussions and Peter Battaglino for helpful discussions and sharing computer code. M.R.D. thanks Badr Albanna, Susanna Still, and Jascha Sohl-Dickstein for many valuable discussions. M.R.D. gratefully acknowledges support from the McKnight Foundation, the Hellman Family Faculty Fund, the McDonnell Foundation, and the Mary Elizabeth Rennie Endowment for Epilepsy Research. M.R.D. and P.R.Z. were partly supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. IIS-1219199. D.A.S. and G.E.C. were funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041148 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041148 PN 1 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 026FV UT WOS:000310260900001 PM 23214570 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Rurua, L Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for New Physics in the Multijet and Missing Transverse Momentum Final State in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAND UNIFICATION; ATLAS DETECTOR; SQUARKS; GLUINOS; JETS; SUPERSYMMETRY AB A search for physics beyond the standard model is performed in events with at least three jets and large missing transverse momentum produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. No significant excess of events above the expected backgrounds is observed in 4.98 fb(-1) of data collected with the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results are presented in the context of the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model and more generically for simplified models. For the simplified models of gluino-gluino and squark-squark production, gluino masses below 1.0 TeV and squark masses below 0.76 TeV are excluded in case the lightest supersymmetric particle mass is below 200 GeV. These results significantly extend previous searches. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. 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[Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Abdulsalam, A.; Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.; Anastassov, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. 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[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. 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[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Bluj, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Stieger, B.; Bakirci, M. N.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015 OI Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; 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Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 53 TC 124 Z9 124 U1 3 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 AR 171803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.171803 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 026FY UT WOS:000310261200004 PM 23215177 ER PT J AU Ramires, A Coleman, P Nevidomskyy, AH Tsvelik, AM AF Ramires, Aline Coleman, Piers Nevidomskyy, Andriy H. Tsvelik, A. M. TI beta-YbAlB4: A Critical Nodal Metal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CRITICALITY; HEAVY FERMIONS AB We propose a model for the intrinsic quantum criticality of beta-YbAlB4, in which a vortex in momentum space gives rise to a new type of Fermi surface singularity. The unquenched angular momentum of the [J = 7/2; m(J) = +/- 5/2 > Yb 4f states generates a momentum-space line defect in the hybridization between 4f and conduction electrons, leading to a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surface with a k(perpendicular to)(4) dispersion and a singular density of states proportional to E-1/2. We discuss the implications of this line node in momentum space for our current understanding of quantum criticality and its interplay with topology. C1 [Ramires, Aline; Coleman, Piers] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Coleman, Piers] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ramires, A (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. OI Nevidomskyy, Andriy/0000-0002-8684-7979 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907179]; Aspen Center for Physics [1066293]; DOE [DE-AC02-98 CH 10886] FX The authors would like to thank Gilbert Lonzarich, Charles Kane, Alexey A. Soluyanov, Rajif Roy, David Vanderbilt, Matthias Vojta, and especially Yosuke Matsumoto and Satoru Nakatsuji for discussions related to their experimental work on alpha- and beta-YbAlB4. The research was supported by National Science Foundation Grants No. DMR-0907179 (A. R. and P. C.) and 1066293 at the Aspen Center for Physics (P. C. and A. H. N.), DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98 CH 10886 (A. M. T.). NR 16 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 AR 176404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.176404 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 026FY UT WOS:000310261200009 PM 23215209 ER PT J AU Xie, F Smith, RD Shen, YF AF Xie, Fang Smith, Richard D. Shen, Yufeng TI Advanced proteomic liquid chromatography SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Review DE Liquid chromatography; Proteomics; Peptides; Proteins; Column technologies ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY; CATION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; POROUS SHELL PARTICLES; HUMAN PLASMA PROTEOME; PEAK-CAPACITY; ESI-MS/MS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SEPARATION; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS AB Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry is the predominant platform used to analyze proteomics samples consisting of large numbers of proteins and their proteolytic products (e.g., truncated polypeptides) and spanning a wide range of relative concentrations. This review provides an overview of advanced capillary liquid chromatography techniques and methodologies that greatly improve separation resolving power and proteomics analysis coverage, sensitivity, and throughput. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Fang; Smith, Richard D.; Shen, Yufeng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shen, YF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Yufeng.Shen@pnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103493-10]; National Cancer Institute from the National Institutes of Health [U24-CA-160019-01]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830] FX Portions of this work were supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR018522-10), the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10), and the National Cancer Institute (U24-CA-160019-01) from the National Institutes of Health. Much of the work reported herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/BER national scientific user facility located on the campus of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. NR 72 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 67 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 1261 BP 78 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.098 PG 13 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 022VC UT WOS:000309990900008 PM 22840822 ER PT J AU Lv, YQ Alejandro, FM Frechet, JMJ Svec, F AF Lv, Yongqin Alejandro, Fernando Maya Frechet, Jean M. J. Svec, Frantisek TI Preparation of porous polymer monoliths featuring enhanced surface coverage with gold nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Polymer monolith; Gold nanoparticles; Protein separation; Reversed phase ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION; EXCHANGE STATIONARY PHASES; CAPILLARY COLUMNS; SEPARATION MEDIUM; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; CARBON NANOTUBES; PROTEINS; ROD AB A new approach to the preparation of porous polymer monoliths with enhanced coverage of pore surface with gold nanoparticles has been developed. First, a generic poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith was reacted with cystamine followed by the cleavage of its disulfide bonds with tris(2-carboxylethyl)phosphine, which liberated the desired thiol groups. Dispersions of gold nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 40 nm were then pumped through the functionalized monoliths. The materials were then analyzed using both energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. We found that the quantity of attached gold was dependent on the size of nanoparticles. with the maximum attachment of more than 60 wt% being achieved with 40 nm nanoparticles. Scanning electron micrographs of the cross sections of all the monoliths revealed the formation of a non-aggregated, homogenous monolayer of nanoparticles. The surface of the bound gold was functionalized with 1-octanethiol and 1-octadecanethiol, and these monolithic columns were used successfully for the separations of proteins in reversed phase mode. The best separations were obtained using monoliths modified with 15, 20, and 30 nm nanoparticles since these sizes produced the most dense coverage of pore surface with gold. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Alejandro, Fernando Maya; Svec, Frantisek] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lv, Yongqin; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frechet, Jean M. J.] KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. RP Svec, F (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fsvec@lbl.gov RI Maya, Fernando/I-3355-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Maya, Fernando/0000-0003-1458-736X; Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of Health [GM48364] FX All experimental and characterization work performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and F.S. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The financial support of Y.L. and J.F. by a grant from the National Institute of Health (GM48364) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 46 TC 60 Z9 61 U1 11 U2 177 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 1261 BP 121 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.007 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 022VC UT WOS:000309990900013 PM 22542442 ER PT J AU Wright, BW Wright, CW AF Wright, Bob W. Wright, Cherylyn W. TI New method for evaluating irreversible adsorption and stationary phase bleed in gas chromatographic capillary columns SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Gas chromatography; Column evaluation; Irreversible adsorption; Bleed ID EQUATION; GLASS AB A novel method is described for the evaluation of irreversible adsorption and column bleed in gas chromatographic (GC) columns using a tandem GC approach. This work specifically determined the degree of irreversible adsorption behavior of specific sulfur and phosphorous containing test probe compounds at levels ranging from approximately 50 picograms (pg) to 1 nanogram (ng) on selected gas chromatographic columns. This method does not replace existing evaluation methods that characterize reversible adsorption but provides an additional tool. The test compounds were selected due to their ease of adsorption and their importance in the specific trace analytical detection methodology being developed. Replicate chromatographic columns with 5% phenylmethylpolysiloxane (PMS), polyethylene glycol (wax), trifluoropropylpolysiloxane (TFP), or 78% cyanopropylpolysiloxane stationary phases from a variety of vendors were evaluated. As expected, the results demonstrate that the different chromatographic phases exhibit differing degrees of irreversible adsorption behavior. The results also indicate that all manufacturers do not produce equally inert columns nor are columns from a given manufacturer identical. The wax-coated columns for the test probes used were more inert as a group than 5% PMS coated columns, and they were more reproducibly manufactured. Both TFP and 78% cyanopropylpolysiloxane columns displayed superior inertness to the test compounds compared to either 5% PMS- or wax-coated columns. Irreversible adsorption behavior was characterized for a limited range of stationary phase film thicknesses. In addition, the method was shown effective for characterizing column bleed and methods to remove bleed components. This method is useful in screening columns for demanding applications and to obtain diagnostic information related to improved preparation methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wright, Bob W.; Wright, Cherylyn W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wright, BW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K5-12, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bob.wright@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute. The authors acknowledge the efforts of William H. Robins who collected the data for this work prior to his death. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 1261 BP 142 EP 150 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.014 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 022VC UT WOS:000309990900016 PM 22742893 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the semileptonic charge asymmetry in B-0 meson mixing with the D0 detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK BARYOGENESIS; CP VIOLATION; DECAYS AB We present a measurement of the semileptonic mixing asymmetry for B-0 mesons, a(sl)(d), using two independent decay channels: B-0 -> mu+D-X, with D- ->! K+ pi(-) pi(-); and B-0 -> mu+D*X-, with D*(-) -> (D) over bar (0) pi(-), (D) over bar (-)(0) K+ pi(-) (and charge conjugate processes). We use a data sample corresponding to 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We extract the charge asymmetries in these two channels as a function of the visible proper decay length of the B-0 meson, correct for detector-related asymmetries using data-driven methods, and account for dilution from charge-symmetric processes using Monte Carlo simulation. The final measurement combines four signal visible proper decay length regions for each channel, yielding a(sl)(d) = [0.68 +/- 0: 45(stat) +/- 0.14(syst)]%. This is the single most precise measurement of this parameter, with uncertainties smaller than the current world average of B factory measurements. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, IN2P3,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3A, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. 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[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014 OI Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 30 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072009 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 026FQ UT WOS:000310260400001 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De 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Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in events with b-quark jets and missing transverse energy in pp collisions at 7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SQUARK AB Results are presented from a search for physics beyond the standard model based on events with large missing transverse energy, at least three jets, and at least one, two, or three b-quark jets. The study is performed using a sample of proton-proton collision data collected at root s = 7 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2011. The integrated luminosity of the sample is 4.98 fb(-1). The observed number of events is found to be consistent with the standard model expectation, which is evaluated using control samples in the data. The results are used to constrain cross sections for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying to b-quark-enriched final states in the context of simplified model spectra. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Martins Junior, M. Correa; Damiao, D. De Jesus; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Martins, C. De Oliveira; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Jorge, L. Soares; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] RWTH Aachen Univ 1, Inst Phys, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] RWTH Aachen Univ 3, Phys Inst A, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] RWTH Aachen Univ 3, Phys Inst B, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Mccartin, J.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Costa, M.; De Remigis, P.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.; Kim, V.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Masetti, G.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Simon, S.; Sharma, S.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, X.; Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Gomez, G.; Ma, Y.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. 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Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Recurrent Financing Contract [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund; Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent Financing Contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072010 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 026FQ UT WOS:000310260400002 ER PT J AU Dusling, K Epelbaum, T Gelis, F Venugopalan, R AF Dusling, Kevin Epelbaum, Thomas Gelis, Francois Venugopalan, Raju TI Instability induced pressure isotropization in a longitudinally expanding system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; LARGE NUCLEI; SMALL X; THERMALIZATION; COLLABORATION; FLUCTUATIONS; PERSPECTIVE AB In two previous works [K. Dusling, T. Epelbaum, F. Gelis, and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A850, 69 (2011); T. Epelbaum and F. Gelis, Nucl. Phys. A872, 210 (2011)], we studied the time evolution of a system of real scalar fields with quartic coupling that shares important features with the color glass condensate description of heavy-ion collisions. Our primary objective was to understand how such a system, when initialized with a nonperturbatively large classical field configuration, reaches thermal equilibrium. An essential goal of these works was to highlight the role played by the quantum fluctuations. However, these studies considered only a system confined within a box of fixed volume. In the present paper, we extend this work to a system that expands in the longitudinal direction, thereby, more closely mimicking a heavy-ion collision. We conclude that the microscopic processes that drive the system toward equilibrium are able to keep up with the expansion of the system; the pressure tensor becomes isotropic despite the anisotropic expansion. C1 [Dusling, Kevin] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Epelbaum, Thomas; Gelis, Francois] CEA DSM Saclay, Inst Phys Theor URA CNRS 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dusling, K (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Epelbaum, Thomas/D-1138-2013; OI Dusling, Kevin/0000-0001-9598-0416 FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche [11-BS04-015-01]; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Institute of Nuclear Theory; U.S. Department of Energy under DOE [DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; GENCI-CCRT [2012-t2012056929] FX We would like to thank J. Berges, J.-P. Blaizot, J. Liao, L. McLerran, and S. Schlichting for useful discussions. F. G. and T. E. are supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche Project No. 11-BS04-015-01. F. G. would also like to thank the Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Institute of Nuclear Theory, where parts of this work were performed, for their hospitality and support. K. D. and R. V. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under DOE Contracts No. DE-FG02-03ER41260 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. This work was performed using the computing resources from GENCI-CCRT (Grant No. 2012-t2012056929). NR 80 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 085040 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.085040 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 026FS UT WOS:000310260600010 ER PT J AU Gardner, WP Harrington, GA Smerdon, BD AF Gardner, W. Payton Harrington, Glenn A. Smerdon, Brian D. TI Using excess He-4 to quantify variability in aquitard leakage SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Environmental tracers; Noble gas geochemistry; Arid zone hydrology; Groundwater discharge ID GREAT-ARTESIAN-BASIN; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; PARIS BASIN; NOBLE-GASES; PORE WATERS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; RADIOGENIC HELIUM; DEEP GROUNDWATER; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; GEOLOGIC EVENTS AB Fluid flux through aquitards controls the rate of recharge, discharge, cross-formational fluid flow and contaminant transport in subsurface systems. In this paper, concentrations of He-4 are used to investigate the spatial distribution of vertical fluid flux through the regionally extensive Great Artesian Basin aquitard system in northern South Australia. Two vertical profiles of He-4 concentration in aquitard pore water, augmented with regional sampling of aquifers above and below the aquitard were used to estimate fluid flux at multiple locations over a large spatial area. He-4 concentrations in the shallow aquifer above the Great Artesian Basin range from atmospheric equilibrium to 1000 times enriched over atmosphere. Fluid flux through the aquitard was estimated by fitting observed helium concentrations at each sampling site with a 1-D model of helium transport through the aquitard. Estimated fluid fluxes through the aquitard vary over three orders of magnitude across the study area. In areas of competent aquitard, fluid fluxes are less than 0.003 mm/yr, and mass transport of helium is dominated by molecular diffusion. Preferential discharge zones are clearly identifiable with fluid fluxes up to 3 mm/yr. Our results show that fluid flux through a regionally extensive aquitard can be highly variable at large spatial scales, and that He-4 concentrations in aquifers bounding the aquitard system provide a convenient and sensitive method for investigating aquitard flux at the regional scale. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gardner, W. Payton] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gardner, W. Payton; Harrington, Glenn A.; Smerdon, Brian D.] CSIRO, CSIRO Water Hlth Country Flagship, Land & Water, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia. RP Gardner, WP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wpgardn@sandia.gov; glenn.harrington@csiro.au; brian.smerdon@csiro.au RI Harrington, Glenn/C-4786-2011; Smerdon, Brian/C-5422-2011 FU Australian Government National Water Commission; CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship FX Funding for this work was provided in part through the Australian Government National Water Commission's Groundwater Action Plan, administered through the South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board and Flinders University of South Australia, and in part by CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship. NR 50 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 468 BP 63 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.jhydro1.2012.08.014 PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 028IE UT WOS:000310415200006 ER PT J AU Dang, NC Bolme, CA Moore, DS McGrane, SD AF Dang, N. C. Bolme, C. A. Moore, D. S. McGrane, S. D. TI Shock Induced Chemistry In Liquids Studied With Ultrafast Dynamic Ellipsometry And Visible Transient Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID STOKES-RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; EQUATION-OF-STATE; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; NEAT NITROMETHANE; COMPRESSION DATA; PRESSURE; TEMPERATURE AB The response to ultrafast laser shock loading of nine liquids was monitored in an effort to reveal evidence of chemical changes occurring during the first 350 ps following the shock front. In an effort to compare molecular structures possessing a variety of common bonding patterns, data were acquired for the liquids: cyclohexane, cyclohexene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, benzene, water, acetonitrtle, acrylonitrile, tert-butylacetylene, and phenylacetylene. Transient absorption spectra were measured in the spectral region from 440 to 780 nm over shock stress states from 7 to 20 GPa. Ultrafast dynamic ellipsometry was used to measure the shock and particle velocity as well as the shocked refractive index. Significant transient absorption attributed to chemical reaction was observed for shocked phenylacetylene and acrylonitrile. Evidence of volume decreasing chemical reactions was also observed in the ultrafast dynamic ellipsometry data for phenylacetylene and acrylonitrile. The liquid 1,3-cyclohexadiene exhibited volume decreasing reaction in the ultrafast dynamic ellipsometry data but did not exhibit an increase in the transient absorption spectra. There was no evidence of chemical reaction in cyclohexane, cyclohexene, benzene, water, acetonitrfle, or tert-butylacetylene in the first 350 ps, despite the application of shock stress that was in many cases well above the reaction threshold observed at microsecond time scales. C1 [Dang, N. C.; Bolme, C. A.; Moore, D. S.; McGrane, S. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dang, NC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dangnc@lanl.gov OI Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development program, DTRA Basic Research and Science Campaign 2: HE Science FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of this work through the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development program, DTRA Basic Research and Science Campaign 2: HE Science. The authors also thank Drs. Dana Dattelbaum and Stephen Sheffield for helpful discussions and sharing unpublished results relevant to the interpretation of data here. NR 74 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 10301 EP 10309 DI 10.1021/jp307464w PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 024PJ UT WOS:000310120800005 PM 22992159 ER PT J AU Hobeika, N Malval, JP Chaumeil, H Roucoules, V Morlet-Savary, F Le Nouen, D Gritti, F AF Hobeika, Nelly Malval, Jean-Pierre Chaumeil, Helene Roucoules, Vincent Morlet-Savary, Fabrice Le Nouen, Didier Gritti, Fabrice TI Abnormal Enhancement of the Photoisomerization Process in a trans-Nitroalkoxystilbene Dimer Sequestered in beta-Cyclodextrin Cavities SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID INCLUSION COMPLEXES; ALPHA-CYCLODEXTRIN; GAMMA-CYCLODEXTRIN; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; P-DIMETHYLAMINOBENZONITRILE; CIS PHOTOISOMERIZATION; QUANTUM YIELDS; FLUORESCENCE; DYNAMICS; ISOMERIZATION AB We report on the synthesis and the photophysical properties of a trans-nitroalkoxystilbene dimer (DPNS). The fluorescence quantum yield (Phi(f)), the Stokes shift, and the quantum yield for the trans-to-cis photoisomerization (Phi(t -> c)) are strongly dependent on the nature of the solvent. Upon increasing solvent polarity, Phi(f) increases together with the decrease of Phi(t -> c). This solvent-induced reverse behavior mainly stems from the progressive stabilization of a highly polar twisted internal charge transfer state (TICT) at excited singlet level which opens a competing channel to photoisomerization. In the presence of hydroxylic substrates (i.e., alcohols or water), fluorescence of DPNS is strongly quenched due to a hydrogen bonding interaction at excited state. The efficiency of the process is clearly correlated to the H-bond donor ability of the quencher. In aqueous solution, the major formation of a 2:1 host guest complex with beta-cyclodextrins (beta-CD) prevents the quenching by H2O and leads to a 50-fold increase of the fluorescence signal together with a strong band blue-shift with respect to that of the free chromophore. This latter effect was rationalized in terms of a severe reduction of the solvent-induced stabilization of the TICT state. As a consequence, the trans-to-cis photoisomerization reaction is reactivated and leads to a paradoxical 14 fold increase of Phi(t -> c) even though DPNS is sequestered in beta-CD cavities. C1 [Hobeika, Nelly; Malval, Jean-Pierre; Roucoules, Vincent; Morlet-Savary, Fabrice] Univ Haute Alsace, Inst Sci Mat Mulhouse, LRC CNRS 7228, F-68057 Mulhouse, France. [Chaumeil, Helene; Le Nouen, Didier] Univ Haute Alsace, Lab Chim Organ & Bioorgan, EA 4566, ENSCMu,Inst JB Donnet, F-68093 Mulhouse, France. [Gritti, Fabrice] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Gritti, Fabrice] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Malval, JP (reprint author), Univ Haute Alsace, Inst Sci Mat Mulhouse, LRC CNRS 7228, 15 Rue Jean Starcky, F-68057 Mulhouse, France. EM jean-pierre.malval@uha.fr NR 59 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 10328 EP 10337 DI 10.1021/jp304852b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 024PJ UT WOS:000310120800008 PM 23016561 ER PT J AU Baldauf, T Seljak, U Desjacques, V McDonald, P AF Baldauf, Tobias Seljak, Uros Desjacques, Vincent McDonald, Patrick TI Evidence for quadratic tidal tensor bias from the halo bispectrum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; N-BODY SIMULATIONS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; GALAXY FORMATION; ELLIPSOIDAL COLLAPSE; PERTURBATION-THEORY; 3-POINT FUNCTION; POWER SPECTRUM; UNIVERSE; MODEL AB The relation between the clustering properties of luminous matter in the form of galaxies and the underlying dark matter distribution is of fundamental importance for the interpretation of ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys. The so-called local bias model, where galaxy density is a function of local matter density, is frequently discussed as a means to infer the matter power spectrum or correlation function from the measured galaxy correlation. However, gravitational evolution generates a term quadratic in the tidal tensor and thus nonlocal in the Eulerian density field, even if this term is absent in the initial conditions (Lagrangian space). Because the term is quadratic, it contributes as a loop correction to the power spectrum, so the standard linear bias picture still applies on very large scales; however, it contributes at leading order to the bispectrum for which it is significant on all scales. Such a term could also be present in Lagrangian space if halo formation were influenced by the tidal field. We measure the corresponding coupling strengths from the matter-matter-halo bispectrum in numerical simulations and find a nonvanishing coefficient for the tidal tensor term. We find no scale dependence of the inferred bias parameters up to k similar to 0.1h Mpc(-1) and that the tidal effect is increasing with halo mass. While the local Lagrangian bias picture is a better description of our results than the local Eulerian bias picture, our results suggest that there might be a tidal tensor bias already in the initial conditions. We also find that the coefficients of the quadratic density term deviate quite strongly from the theoretical predictions based on the spherical collapse model and a universal mass function. Both quadratic density and tidal tensor bias terms must be included in the modeling of galaxy clustering of current and future surveys if one wants to achieve the high precision cosmology promise of these data sets. C1 [Baldauf, Tobias; Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. [Seljak, Uros; McDonald, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul, South Korea. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Dept Theoret Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [McDonald, Patrick] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Baldauf, T (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Schonberggasse 9, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. EM baldauf@physik.uzh.ch RI Desjacques, Vincent/A-1892-2014; OI McDonald, Patrick/0000-0001-8346-8394 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; DOE; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; WCU [R32-10130] FX As this paper was being completed the draft by Ref. [42] appeared, some of which is based on a similar analysis with some similar conclusions. The authors would like to thank Teppei Okumura, Ravi Sheth, Zvonimir Vlah and Matias Zaldarriaga for discussions. T. B. would like to thank the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory for the kind hospitality. V. D. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation. This work is supported by the DOE, the Swiss National Foundation under Contract No. 200021-116696/1 and WCU Grant No. R32-10130. The simulations were performed on the ZBOX3 supercomputer of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Zurich. NR 41 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 083540 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083540 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025NO UT WOS:000310196700002 ER PT J AU Morra, S Giraudo, A Di Nardo, G King, PW Gilardi, G Valetti, F AF Morra, Simone Giraudo, Alberto Di Nardo, Giovanna King, Paul W. Gilardi, Gianfranco Valetti, Francesca TI Site Saturation Mutagenesis Demonstrates a Central Role for Cysteine 298 as Proton Donor to the Catalytic Site in CaHydA [FeFe]-Hydrogenase SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FE-ONLY HYDROGENASES; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; H-CLUSTER; MECHANISM; ENZYMES; ACTIVATION; MATURATION; PROTEINS; CYCLE AB [FeFe]-hydrogenases reversibly catalyse molecular hydrogen evolution by reduction of two protons. Proton supply to the catalytic site (H-cluster) is essential for enzymatic activity. Cysteine 298 is a highly conserved residue in all [FeFe]-hydrogenases; moreover C298 is structurally very close to the H-cluster and it is important for hydrogenase activity. Here, the function of C298 in catalysis was investigated in detail by means of site saturation mutagenesis, simultaneously studying the effect of C298 replacement with all other 19 amino acids and selecting for mutants with high retained activity. We demonstrated that efficient enzymatic turnover was maintained only when C298 was replaced by aspartic acid, despite the structural diversity between the two residues. Purified CaHydA C298D does not show any significant structural difference in terms of secondary structure and iron incorporation, demonstrating that the mutation does not affect the overall protein fold. C298D retains the hydrogen evolution activity with a decrease of k(cat) only by 2-fold at pH 8.0 and it caused a shift of the optimum pH from 8.0 to 7.0. Moreover, the oxygen inactivation rate was not affected demonstrating that the mutation does not influence O-2 diffusion to the active site or its reactivity with the H-cluster. Our results clearly demonstrate that, in order to maintain the catalytic efficiency and the high turnover number typical of [FeFe] hydrogenases, the highly conserved C298 can be replaced only by another ionisable residue with similar steric hindrance, giving evidence of its involvement in the catalytic function of [FeFe]-hydrogenases in agreement with an essential role in proton transfer to the active site. C1 [Morra, Simone; Giraudo, Alberto; Di Nardo, Giovanna; Gilardi, Gianfranco; Valetti, Francesca] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy. [King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Valetti, F (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Turin, Italy. EM francesca.valetti@unito.it RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; GILARDI, GIANFRANCO/B-4523-2010; OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Gilardi, Gianfranco/0000-0002-6559-276X; Morra, Simone/0000-0003-1341-191X FU project BIOH2 Regione Piemonte; Foundation "Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino)" FX This work was partially funded by project BIOH2 Regione Piemonte. SM was supported by a PhD fellowship granted by the Foundation "Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino)". The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 43 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 30 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 10 AR e48400 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0048400 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 026GE UT WOS:000310261800074 PM 23133586 ER PT J AU Celardo, GL Borgonovi, F Merkli, M Tsifrinovich, VI Berman, GP AF Celardo, Giuseppe L. Borgonovi, Fausto Merkli, Marco Tsifrinovich, Vladimir I. Berman, Gennady P. TI Superradiance Transition in Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting Complexes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID UNSTABLE QUANTUM STATES; GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA; OVERLAPPING RESONANCES; CHAOTIC SCATTERING; SYSTEMS; TRANSMISSION; STATISTICS; COHERENCE; DYNAMICS; POLES AB We investigate the role of long-lasting quantum coherence in the efficiency of energy transport at room temperature in Fenna-Matthews-Olson photosynthetic complexes. The excitation energy transfer due to coupling of the light-harvesting complex to the reaction center ("sink") is analyzed using an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We show that, as the coupling to the reaction center is varied, maximal efficiency in energy transport is achieved in the vicinity of the superradiance transition, characterized by a segregation of the imaginary parts of the eigenvalues of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Our results demonstrate that the presence of the sink (which provides a quasi-continuum in the energy spectrum) is the dominant effect in the energy transfer which takes place even in the absence of a thermal bath. This approach allows one to study the effects of finite temperature and the effects of any coupling scheme to the reaction center. Moreover, taking into account a realistic electric dipole interaction, we show that the optimal distance from the reaction center to the Fenna-Matthews-Olson system occurs at the superradiance transition, and we show that this is consistent with available experimental data. C1 [Celardo, Giuseppe L.; Borgonovi, Fausto] Univ Cattolica, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-25121 Brescia, Italy. [Celardo, Giuseppe L.; Borgonovi, Fausto] Univ Cattolica, Interdisciplinary Labs Adv Mat Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy. [Celardo, Giuseppe L.; Borgonovi, Fausto] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Merkli, Marco] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. [Tsifrinovich, Vladimir I.] NYU, Polytech Inst, MetroTech Ctr 6, Dept Appl Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Berman, Gennady P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Celardo, GL (reprint author), Univ Cattolica, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Via Musei 41, I-25121 Brescia, Italy. EM nicedirac@gmail.com RI celardo, giuseppe/J-3629-2015; OI celardo, giuseppe/0000-0002-3679-1954; borgonovi, fausto/0000-0002-9730-1189 FU Regione Lombardia; CILEA Consortium through a LISA (Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Advanced Simulation) Initiative grant; Universita Cattolica [D.2.2 (2010)]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52- 06NA25396]; NSERC Discovery Grant [205247]; Institut Henri Poincare (IHP) FX This work has been supported by Regione Lombardia and CILEA Consortium through a LISA (Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Advanced Simulation) Initiative (2010/11) grant [http://lisa.cilea.it]. Support from grant D.2.2 (2010) from Universita Cattolica is also acknowledged. The work by G.P.B. was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52- 06NA25396. M.M. has been supported by the NSERC Discovery Grant No. 205247. F.B., M.M., and G.P.B thank the Institut Henri Poincare (IHP) for partial support at the final stage of this work. NR 46 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 22105 EP 22111 DI 10.1021/jp302627w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 024PL UT WOS:000310121000001 ER PT J AU Subbaraman, R Danilovic, N Lopes, PP Tripkovic, D Strmcnik, D Stamenkovic, VR Markovic, NM AF Subbaraman, Ram Danilovic, N. Lopes, P. P. Tripkovic, D. Strmcnik, D. Stamenkovic, V. R. Markovic, N. M. TI Origin of Anomalous Activities for Electrocatalysts in Alkaline Electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION; OXIDE FORMATION; CO OXIDATION; ELECTRODES; ADSORPTION; EVOLUTION; PT(111); IMPACT; MEDIA; MODEL AB Pt extended surfaces and nanoparticle electrodes are used to understand the origin of anomalous activities for electrocatalytic reactions in alkaline electrolytes as a function of cycling/time. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of the surfaces before and after cycling in alkaline electrolytes was used to understand the morphology of the impurities and their impact on the catalytic sites. The nature of the contaminant species is identified as 3d-transition metal cations, and the formation of hydr(oxy)oxides of these elements is established as the main reason for the observed behavior. We find that, while for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) the blocking of the sites by the undesired 3d-transition metal hydr(oxy)oxide species leads to deactivation of the reaction activities, the CO oxidation reaction and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) can have beneficial effects from the same impurities, the latter being dependent on the exact nature of the adsorbing species. These results show the significance of impurities present in real electrolytes and their impact on electrocatalysis. C1 [Subbaraman, Ram; Danilovic, N.; Lopes, P. P.; Tripkovic, D.; Strmcnik, D.; Stamenkovic, V. R.; Markovic, N. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Lopes, P. P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. RP Markovic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM nmmarkovic@anl.gov RI Lopes, Pietro/E-2724-2013 OI Lopes, Pietro/0000-0003-3211-470X FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division at Argonne National Laboratory; CAPES; FAPESP FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. N.D. would like to thank the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division at Argonne National Laboratory for funding. P.P.L. would like to thanks CAPES and FAPESP for financial support. NR 26 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 5 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 22231 EP 22237 DI 10.1021/jp3075783 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 024PL UT WOS:000310121000015 ER PT J AU Fister, TT Long, BR Gewirth, AA Shi, B Assoufid, L Lee, SS Fenter, P AF Fister, Tim T. Long, Brandon R. Gewirth, Andrew A. Shi, Bing Assoufid, Lahsen Lee, Sang Soo Fenter, Paul TI Real-Time Observations of Interfacial Lithiation in a Metal Silicide Thin Film SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIALS; RAY-REFLECTIVITY; LITHIUM; SYSTEM; CR/SI; TIN AB Interfacial reactions and phase transformations play a significant role in the capacity and reversibility of lithium batteries. Understanding interfacial structural changes is especially important in alloying or conversion reactions found in higher-capacity intermetallic or metal oxyfluoride systems. Using in-situ X-ray reflectivity, we observe the lithiation of a stratified chromium silicide film with sub-nanometer resolution as a model system for characterizing such lithiation mechanisms. In-situ X-ray reflectivity of the thin film reveals that the sample lithiates to form the 1 nm thick low-electron-density regions at the buried interfaces g separating each phase at sufficiently low electrochemical potentials. The reflectivity also indicates a significant accumulation of lithium at the surface at potentials approaching 0 V vs Li/Li+. The litigation on the surface is fully reversible, whereas that in the film is partially irreversible. The observed mechanism for interfacial lithiation is likely a general feature of intermetallic electrodes and could be optimized for higher surface area nanostructures. C1 [Fister, Tim T.; Lee, Sang Soo; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Long, Brandon R.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Shi, Bing; Assoufid, Lahsen] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fister, TT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fister@anl.gov FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [AC02-06CH11]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported as a part of the Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-AC02-06CH11. The beamline staff at 33BM, Advanced Photon Source (APS), provided valuable assistance. Research at sector 33 is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Valuable feedback from John Vaughey and Nouamane Laanait is greatly appreciated. NR 23 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 22341 EP 22345 DI 10.1021/jp305465j PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 024PL UT WOS:000310121000030 ER PT J AU Yildirim, H Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Greeley, JP AF Yildirim, Handan Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Greeley, Jeffrey P. TI Periodic Trends in Adsorption and Activation Energies for Heterometallic Diffusion on (100) Transition Metal Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EVANS-POLANYI RELATION; WAVE BASIS-SET; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; SELF-DIFFUSION; C-C; ALLOY CATALYSTS; BOND SCISSION AB A first-principles analysis of trends in metal-on-metal hopping diffusion for 64 admetal/substrate systems is presented. Focusing on the (100) facets of various transition metal substrates, we demonstrate that the calculated hopping diffusion barriers may be interpreted in terms of the cohesive energies of the admetals and substrates, as well as the lattice constants of the substrates. We further show that general linear relationships exist between the diffusion barriers and the corresponding adsorption energies on each transition metal substrate. The slopes in these Bronsted-Evans-Polanyi relationships are related to the degree of resemblance between the initial states and the transition states for hopping diffusion, and the slopes are found to depend sensitively on the nature of the transition metal substrate. Substrates with higher cohesive energies and smaller lattice constants generally exhibit smaller slopes and, therefore, a closer correspondence between the transition states and the initial states. These relationships, in addition to providing fundamental insights into trends in diffusion across different transition metal surfaces, give a powerful and convenient means of predicting diffusional kinetics from purely thermodynamic quantities. The results may ultimately provide a useful input to kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC)-type simulations, enabling efficient and accurate studies of heteroepitaxial metal-on-metal growth. C1 [Yildirim, Handan; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Greeley, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ssankaranarayanan@anl.gov; jgreeley@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A DOE Early Career Award for J.G., together with use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also acknowledge the use of the computational facilities provided by CNM-ANL (Carbon Cluster) and Fusion Clusters. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 22469 EP 22475 DI 10.1021/jp3089275 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 024PL UT WOS:000310121000046 ER PT J AU Martinez, MT Tseng, YC Gonzalez, M Bokor, J AF Teresa Martinez, M. Tseng, Yu-Chih Gonzalez, Monica Bokor, Jeffrey TI Streptavidin as CNTs and DNA Linker for the Specific Electronic and Optical Detection of DNA Hybridization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CARBON NANOTUBE TRANSISTORS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION ELEMENTS; ELECTRICAL DETECTION; HUMAN PLASMA; BLOOD-SERUM; BIOSENSORS; APTAMERS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; PROTEINS AB Streptavidin was used as an interlinker between single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and oligonucleotides for the electronic and optical detection of DNA hybridization. The aim of using streptavidin as a linker was to prevent nonspecific adsorption of biomolecules onto carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and also to prevent the aggregation of DNA strands or other contaminants to the source and drain electrodes that can modify the Schottky barrier. The electronic detection was performed by using arrays of CNTs field effect transistors (CNTFETs) and statistically significant changes in the threshold voltage and ION current were inferred. For the optical approach, a complementary DNA strand labeled with a dye was used, and the hybridization was detected by fluorescence microscopy. Streptavidin was noncovalently bonded to SWCNTs. Afterward, single strand DNA modified with biotin was attached to the streptavidin, followed by DNA hybridization with the complementary DNA strand. Direct addition of the complementary DNA strand to the SWNTs covered with streptavidin was also performed to rule out any false hybridization positives due to nonspecific adsorption, and neither electrical nor optical responses were recorded. The results indicated that streptavidin efficiently prevents nonspecific adsorption of high affinity molecules such as DNA onto CNTs. The wrapping of SWNTs with streptavidin allows both electrical and fluorescence detection of DNA hybridization. C1 [Teresa Martinez, M.; Tseng, Yu-Chih; Gonzalez, Monica] CSIC, Inst Carboquim, Zaragoza, Spain. [Teresa Martinez, M.; Bokor, Jeffrey] LBNL, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tseng, Yu-Chih; Bokor, Jeffrey] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martinez, MT (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Carboquim, Miguel Luesma 4, Zaragoza, Spain. EM mtmartinez@icb.csic.es RI Martinez, M Teresa/N-2163-2014; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011 OI Martinez, M Teresa/0000-0003-4606-255X; FU Spanish Projects [NAN2004-09415-C05-05]; MICINN [TEC2010-15736]; Molecular Foundry LBNL [126]; MSD Focus Center; Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), Semiconductor Research Corporation Entity; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Projects NAN2004-09415-C05-05 and MICINN TEC2010-15736 and by the Molecular Foundry LBNL, Project 126 and the MSD Focus Center, one of six research centers funded under the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor Research Corporation Entity.; The devices were fabricated at the UC Berkeley Micro lab. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 42 BP 22579 EP 22586 DI 10.1021/jp306535d PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 024PL UT WOS:000310121000060 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Petrovic, C. TI Multiband effects and possible Dirac states in LaAgSb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LINEAR MAGNETORESISTANCE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; RAGSB2 R; LA-ND; SURFACE; OSCILLATIONS; SM AB Here, we report the possible signature of Dirac fermions in the magnetoresistance, Hall resistivity, and magnetothermopower of LaAgSb2. The opposite sign between the Hall resistivity and Seebeck coefficient indicates the multiband effect. Electronic-structure calculations reveal the existence of the linear bands and the parabolic bands crossing the Fermi level. The large linear magnetoresistance was attributed to the quantum limit of the possible Dirac fermions or the breakdown of weak-field magnetotransport at the charge-density-wave phase transition. Analysis of Hall resistivity using a two-band model reveals that Dirac holes which dominate the electronic transport have much higher mobility and larger density than conventional electrons. The magnetic field suppresses the apparent Hall carrier density, and also induces the sign change of the Seebeck coefficient from negative to positive. These effects are possibly attributed to the magnetic field suppression of the density of states at the Fermi level originating from the quantum limit of the possible Dirac holes. C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We than J. Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 39 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155213 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155213 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 025NI UT WOS:000310195900005 ER PT J AU Ye, ZL Zhang, S Wang, Y Park, YS Zentgraf, T Bartal, G Yin, XB Zhang, X AF Ye, Ziliang Zhang, Shuang Wang, Yuan Park, Yong-Shik Zentgraf, Thomas Bartal, Guy Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang TI Mapping the near-field dynamics in plasmon-induced transparency SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; LIGHT AB The photonic analog of atomic electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) introduces a sharp resonance in transmission within a broad absorption profile. The rapid dispersion of these structures leads to critical photonic applications such as integrated optical delay lines. To date, experimental demonstrations of such analogs have relied on the measurement of the far-field spectrum. Herewe present a near-field optical study of plasmon-induced transparency (PIT), a photonic analog with subwavelength-sized plasmonic resonators mimicking the bright and dark elements in EIT. Supported by numerical analyses, the optical near-field distributions at various wavelengths reveal the interference dynamics between the coupled bright and dark plasmonic resonators. C1 [Ye, Ziliang; Zhang, Shuang; Wang, Yuan; Park, Yong-Shik; Zentgraf, Thomas; Bartal, Guy; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ye, ZL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Zentgraf, Thomas/G-8848-2013; Ye, Ziliang/A-2104-2011 OI Zentgraf, Thomas/0000-0002-8662-1101; FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) MURI program [FA9550-12-1-0024] FX This research was supported by US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) MURI program under grant no. FA9550-12-1-0024. NR 20 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155148 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155148 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 025NI UT WOS:000310195900003 ER PT J AU Benedict, LX Surh, MP Castor, JI Khairallah, SA Whitley, HD Richards, DF Glosli, JN Murillo, MS Scullard, CR Grabowski, PE Michta, D Graziani, FR AF Benedict, Lorin X. Surh, Michael P. Castor, John I. Khairallah, Saad A. Whitley, Heather D. Richards, David F. Glosli, James N. Murillo, Michael S. Scullard, Christian R. Grabowski, Paul E. Michta, David Graziani, Frank R. TI Molecular dynamics simulations and generalized Lenard-Balescu calculations of electron-ion temperature equilibration in plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID COUPLED HYDROGEN PLASMA; DENSE-PLASMAS; GAS; RELAXATION; MATTER; SYSTEMS; STATE AB We study the problem of electron-ion temperature equilibration in plasmas. We consider pure H at various densities and temperatures and Ar-doped H at temperatures high enough so that the Ar is fully ionized. Two theoretical approaches are used: classical molecular dynamics (MD) with statistical two-body potentials and a generalized Lenard-Balescu (GLB) theory capable of treating multicomponent weakly coupled plasmas. The GLB is used in two modes: (1) with the quantum dielectric response in the random-phase approximation (RPA) together with the pure Coulomb interaction and (2) with the classical ((h) over bar -> 0) dielectric response (both with and without local-field corrections) together with the statistical potentials. We find that the MD results are described very well by classical GLB including the statistical potentials and without local-field corrections (RPA only); worse agreement is found when static local-field effects are included, in contradiction to the classical pure-Coulomb case with like charges. The results of the various approaches are all in excellent agreement with pure-Coulomb quantum GLB when the temperature is high enough. In addition, we show that classical calculations with statistical potentials derived from the exact quantum two-body density matrix produce results in far better agreement with pure-Coulomb quantum GLB than classical calculations performed with older existing statistical potentials. C1 [Benedict, Lorin X.; Surh, Michael P.; Castor, John I.; Khairallah, Saad A.; Whitley, Heather D.; Richards, David F.; Glosli, James N.; Scullard, Christian R.; Michta, David; Graziani, Frank R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Murillo, Michael S.; Grabowski, Paul E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Michta, David] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Benedict, LX (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OI Whitley, Heather/0000-0002-2344-8698 FU US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [12-SI-005] FX We thank R. M. More, J. C. Weisheit, F. H. Streitz, A. B. Langdon, R. A. London, J. Daligault, G. Dimonte, D. O. Gericke, R. E. Rudd, W. Mori, and S. D. Baalrud for helpful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under tracking code No. 12-SI-005. NR 48 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 046406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.046406 PN 2 PG 21 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 025NU UT WOS:000310197300002 PM 23214699 ER PT J AU Gruber, A Chen, JH Valiev, D Law, CK AF Gruber, A. Chen, J. H. Valiev, D. Law, C. K. TI Direct numerical simulation of premixed flame boundary layer flashback in turbulent channel flow SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE channel flow; flames; turbulent reacting flows ID WALL INTERACTION; HYDROGEN JET; CROSS-FLOW; PROPAGATION; STABILIZATION; COMBUSTION; MECHANISMS; VELOCITY; KINETICS; BURNER AB Direct numerical simulations are performed to investigate the transient upstream propagation (flashback) of premixed hydrogen-air flames in the boundary layer of a fully developed turbulent channel flow. Results show that the well-known near-wall velocity fluctuations pattern found in turbulent boundary layers triggers wrinkling of the initially flat flame sheet as it starts propagating against the main flow direction, and that the structure of the characteristic streaks of the turbulent boundary layer ultimately has an important impact on the resulting flame shape and on its propagation mechanism. It is observed that the leading edges of the upstream-propagating premixed flame are always located in the near-wall region of the channel and assume the shape of several smooth, curved bulges propagating upstream side by side in the spanwise direction and convex towards the reactant side of the flame. These leading-edge flame bulges are separated by thin regions of spiky flame cusps pointing towards the product side at the trailing edges of the flame. Analysis of the instantaneous velocity fields clearly reveals the existence, on the reactant side of the flame sheet, of backflow pockets that extend well above the wall-quenching distance. There is a strong correspondence between each of the backflow pockets and a leading edge convex flame bulge. Likewise, high-speed streaks of fast flowing fluid are found to be always colocated with the spiky flame cusps pointing towards the product side of the flame. It is suggested that the origin of the formation of the backflow pockets, along with the subsequent mutual feedback mechanism, is due to the interaction of the approaching streaky turbulent flow pattern with the Darrieus-Landau hydrodynamic instability and pressure fluctuations triggered by the flame sheet. Moreover, the presence of the backflow pockets, coupled with the associated hydrodynamic instability and pressure-flow field interaction, greatly facilitate flame propagation in turbulent boundary layers and ultimately results in high flashback velocities that increase proportionately with pressure. C1 [Gruber, A.] SINTEF Energy Res, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway. [Chen, J. H.; Valiev, D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Valiev, D.; Law, C. K.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Gruber, A (reprint author), SINTEF Energy Res, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway. EM andrea.gruber@sintef.no RI Valiev, Damir/H-7930-2012; Law, Chung /E-1206-2013; OI Valiev, Damir/0000-0003-4271-4717 FU BIGCCS Centre; Research Council of Norway [178004/I30, 176059/I30]; office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; Combustion Energy Frontier Research Center of the US Department of Energy FX The work at SINTEF has been supported by the BIGCCS Centre, performed under the Norwegian research program Centres for Energy Efficient Research. The authors acknowledge the following partners for their contributions: Aker Solutions, ConocoPhilips Skandinavia AS, Det Norske Veritas AS, Gassco AS, Hydro Aluminium AS, Shell Technology AS, Statkraft Development AS, StatoilHydro Petroleum AS, TOTAL E&P Norge AS and the Research Council of Norway (grant numbers 178004/I30 and 176059/I30). Computational support for this project was provided by, and this research used the resources of, the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy and by the Combustion Energy Frontier Research Center. SNL is a multiprogramme laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the US DOE under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Princeton University was also supported by the Combustion Energy Frontier Research Center of the US Department of Energy. NR 58 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 5 U2 34 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 EI 1469-7645 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 709 BP 516 EP 542 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.345 PG 27 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 019ET UT WOS:000309720600019 ER PT J AU Bamgbade, BA Wu, Y Burgess, WA McHugh, MA AF Bamgbade, B. A. Wu, Y. Burgess, W. A. McHugh, M. A. TI Experimental density and PC-SAFT modeling of Krytox (R) (perfluoropolyether) at pressures to 275 MPa and temperatures to 533 K SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE Perfluoropolyether; PFPE; Krytox (R); Demnum (R); Lubricant; High pressure; Density; PC-SAFT ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; PERTURBED-CHAIN SAFT; ASSOCIATING FLUID THEORY; POLYMER SYSTEMS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; N-ALKANES; VISCOSITY; LUBRICANTS; BEHAVIOR AB Density data from 298 to 533 K and to 275 MPa are reported for Krytox (R) GPL 102, a poly(perfluoropropyl ether) (PFPE) with a CF3-branched fluoropropylether repeat group. The Tait equation fit to each density isotherm have mean absolute percent deviations (MAPD) between 0.11 and 0.30% with standard deviations (SD) not exceeding 0.20%. The perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT) fit to the density data has an MAPD of 0.67% and an SD of 0.67%. Likewise the PC-SAFT fit to previously reported density data of Demnum (R), a PFPE with an n-fluoropropylether repeat group, has an MAPD of 0.22% and a SD of 0.21% for Demnum (R) S-20 and an MAPD of 0.27% with a SD of 0.14% for Demnum (R) S-65. The trends exhibited by the PC-SAFT pure component parameters obtained from the fits of these three PFPEs are similar to those reported for linear and branched hydrocarbons with the same number of carbons. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bamgbade, B. A.; Wu, Y.; Burgess, W. A.; McHugh, M. A.] Off Res & Development, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Bamgbade, B. A.; Wu, Y.; McHugh, M. A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. RP Bamgbade, BA (reprint author), VCU, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, 601 W Main St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. EM bamgbadeba@vcu.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development; Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES [FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development, and the Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES contract DE-FE0004000. The authors thank H. Baled, R.M. Enick, D. Tapriyal, and B.D. Morreale, for stimulating technical discussions related to these density studies. NR 35 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD OCT 25 PY 2012 VL 332 BP 159 EP 164 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2012.07.008 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA 008QE UT WOS:000308970800017 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grillo, L Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the Bottom-Strange Meson Mixing Phase in the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We report a measurement of the bottom-strange meson mixing phase beta(s) using the time evolution of B-s(0) -> J/psi(-> mu(+)mu(-))phi(-> K+K-) decays in which the quark-flavor content of the bottom-strange meson is identified at production. This measurement uses the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the Collider Detector experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron, corresponding to 9.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We report confidence regions in the two-dimensional space of beta(s) and the B-s(0) decay-width difference Delta Gamma(s) and measure beta(s) is an element of [-pi/2, -1.51]boolean OR[-0.06, 0.30]boolean OR[1.26, pi/2] at the 68% confidence level, in agreement with the standard model expectation. Assuming the standard model value of beta(s), we also determine Delta Gamma(s) = 0.068 +/- 0.026(stat) +/- 0.009(syst) ps(-1) and the mean B-s(0) lifetime tau(s) = 1.528 +/- 0.019(stat) +/- 0.009(syst) ps, which are consistent and competitive with determinations by other experiments. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Feindt, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. 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[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Grillo, L.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 30 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 AR 171802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.171802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 025OQ UT WOS:000310201000004 ER PT J AU Sadler, NC Angel, TE Lewis, MP Pederson, LM Chauvigne-Hines, LM Wiedner, SD Zink, EM Smith, RD Wright, AT AF Sadler, Natalie C. Angel, Thomas E. Lewis, Michael P. Pederson, LeeAnna M. Chauvigne-Hines, Lacie M. Wiedner, Susan D. Zink, Erika M. Smith, Richard D. Wright, Aaron T. TI Activity-Based Protein Profiling Reveals Mitochondrial Oxidative Enzyme Impairment and Restoration in Diet-Induced Obese Mice SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FAT-DIET; MUSCLE INSULIN-RESISTANCE; HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE; ACID OXIDATION; DYSFUNCTION; PHOSPHORYLATION; METABOLISM; EXERCISE; GENES; RATS AB High-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity and concomitant development of insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus have been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. However, it is not clear whether mitochondrial dysfunction is a direct effect of a HFD, or if mitochondrial function is reduced with increased HFD duration. We hypothesized that the function of mitochondrial oxidative and lipid metabolism functions in skeletal muscle mitochondria for HFD mice are similar, or elevated, relative to standard diet (SD) mice; thereby, IR is neither cause nor consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction. We applied a chemical probe approach to identify functionally reactive ATPases and nucleotide-binding proteins in mitochondria isolated from skeletal muscle of C57Bl/6J mice fed HFD or SD chow for 2-, 8-, or 16-weeks; feeding time points known to induce IR. A total of 293 probe-labeled proteins were identified by mass spectrometry-based proteomics, of which 54 differed in abundance between HFD and SD mice. We found proteins associated with the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and lipid metabolism were altered in function when comparing SD to HFD fed mice at 2- weeks, however by 16-weeks HFD mice had TCA cycle, beta-oxidation, and respiratory chain function at levels similar to or higher than SD mice. C1 [Sadler, Natalie C.; Angel, Thomas E.; Lewis, Michael P.; Pederson, LeeAnna M.; Chauvigne-Hines, Lacie M.; Wiedner, Susan D.; Zink, Erika M.; Smith, Richard D.; Wright, Aaron T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wright, AT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM aaron.wright@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Zink, Erika/E-2135-2014; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Zink, Erika/0000-0003-0754-9816; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory; Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR018522]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the NIH [8 P41 GM103493-10]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER); PNNL Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work used instrumentation and capabilities developed under support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Research Resources (Grant 5P41RR018522) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10) from the NIH, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE-BER national scientific user facility at PNNL. SDW is grateful for the support of the PNNL Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 45 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 16 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 10 AR e47996 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0047996 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 026VC UT WOS:000310310200131 PM 23110155 ER PT J AU Morais, S Barak, Y Lamed, R Wilson, DB Xu, Q Himmel, ME Bayer, EA AF Morais, Sarah Barak, Yoav Lamed, Raphael Wilson, David B. Xu, Qi Himmel, Michael E. Bayer, Edward A. TI Paradigmatic status of an endo- and exoglucanase and its effect on crystalline cellulose degradation SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Bifunctional cellulase; Thermobifida fusca; Enzyme paradigm ID DOCKERIN-CONTAINING ENZYMES; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; THERMOBIFIDA-FUSCA; RUMINOCOCCUS-FLAVEFACIENS; BIFUNCTIONAL CELLULASE; DESIGNER CELLULOSOMES; CALDOCELLUM-SACCHAROLYTICUM; NONCELLULOSOMAL CELLULASES; THERMOMONOSPORA-FUSCA; HUMICOLA-INSOLENS AB Background: Microorganisms employ a multiplicity of enzymes to efficiently degrade the composite structure of plant cell wall cellulosic polysaccharides. These remarkable enzyme systems include glycoside hydrolases (cellulases, hemicellulases), polysaccharide lyases, and the carbohydrate esterases. To accomplish this challenging task, several strategies are commonly observed either separately or in combination. These include free enzyme systems, multifunctional enzymes, and multi-enzyme self-assembled designer cellulosome complexes. Results: In order to compare these different paradigms, we employed a synthetic biology approach to convert two different cellulases from the free enzymatic system of the well-studied bacterium, Thermobifida fusca, into bifunctional enzymes with different modular architectures. We then examined their performance compared to those of the combined parental free-enzyme and equivalent designer-cellulosome systems. The results showed that the cellulolytic activity displayed by the different architectures of the bifunctional enzymes was somewhat inferior to that of the wild-type free enzyme system. Conclusions: The activity exhibited by the designer cellulosome system was equal or superior to that of the free system, presumably reflecting the combined proximity of the enzymes and high flexibility of the designer cellulosome components, thus enabling efficient enzymatic activity of the catalytic modules. C1 [Morais, Sarah; Barak, Yoav; Bayer, Edward A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Morais, Sarah] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Agr Food & Environm Qual Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Lamed, Raphael] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Biotechnol, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel. [Wilson, David B.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Xu, Qi; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Xu, Qi; Himmel, Michael E.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Golden, CO USA. RP Bayer, EA (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. EM ed.bayer@weizmann.ac.il FU Ministry of Immigrant Absorption, Jerusalem, Israel; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), Jerusalem, Israel; Weizmann Institute of Science Alternative Energy Research Initiative (AERI); Helmsley Foundation; F. Warren Hellman I-SAEF Grant from the Israel Strategic Alternative Energy Foundation (I-SAEF); Israel Ministry of Science (IMOS) [966/09, 159/07, 24/11]; Israel Science Foundation; establishment of an Israeli Center of Research Excellence (I-CORE Center) [152/11]; NREL; U.S. DOE Office of the Biomass Program FX S.M. greatly appreciates a scholarship received from the Ministry of Immigrant Absorption, Jerusalem, Israel. This research was supported by grants from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), Jerusalem, Israel, by the Weizmann Institute of Science Alternative Energy Research Initiative (AERI) and the Helmsley Foundation, the F. Warren Hellman I-SAEF Grant in support of alternative energy research in Israel to EAB from the Israel Strategic Alternative Energy Foundation (I-SAEF), a grant to EAB and RL from the Israel Ministry of Science (IMOS), by grants (966/09, 159/07 and 24/11 to EAB and RL) by the Israel Science Foundation and establishment of an Israeli Center of Research Excellence (I-CORE Center No. 152/11, EAB) managed by the Israel Science Foundation. This work was also supported by a subcontract from NREL funded by the U.S. DOE Office of the Biomass Program. E.A.B. is the incumbent of The Maynard I. and Elaine Wishner Chair of Bio-organic Chemistry. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 31 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 78 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-78 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 042QN UT WOS:000311486100001 PM 23095278 ER PT J AU Lacy, DC Park, YJ Ziller, JW Yano, J Borovik, AS AF Lacy, David C. Park, Young Jun Ziller, Joseph W. Yano, Junko Borovik, A. S. TI Assembly and Properties of Heterobimetallic Co-II/III/Ca-II Complexes with Aquo and Hydroxo Ligands SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY COORDINATION SPHERE; RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; WATER OXIDATION; METAL-IONS; QUANTITATIVE-EVALUATION; SOYBEAN LIPOXYGENASE-1; DIOXYGEN ACTIVATION AB The use of water as a reagent in redox-driven reactions is advantageous because it is abundant and environmentally compatible. The conversion of water to dioxygen in photosynthesis illustrates one example, in which a redox-inactive Ca-II ion and four manganese ions are required for function. In this report we describe the stepwise formation of two new heterobimetallic complexes containing Co-II/III and Ca-II ions and either hydroxo or aquo ligands. The preparation of a four coordinate Co-II synthon was achieved with the tripodal ligand, N,N',N ''-[2,2',2 ''-nitrilotris(ethane-2,1-diyl)]-tris(2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonamido, [MST](3-). Water binds to [(CoMST)-M-II](-) to form the five-coordinate [(CoMST)-M-II(OH2)](-) complex that was used to prepare the Co-II/Ca-II complex [(CoMST)-M-II(mu-OH2)Ca(II)C15-crown-5(OH2)](+) ([Co-II(mu-OH2)-(CaOH2)-O-II](+)). [Co-II(mu-OH2)CaOH2](+) contained two aquo ligands, one bonded to the Ca-II ion and one bridging between the two metal ions, and thus represents an unusual example of a heterobimetallic complex containing two aquo ligands spanning different metal ions. Both aquo ligands formed intramolecular hydrogen bonds with the [MST](3-) ligand. [(CoMST)-M-II(OH2)](-) was oxidized to form [(CoMST)-M-III(OH2)] that was further converted to [(CoMST)-M-III(mu-OH)Ca-II subset of 15-crown-5](+) ([Co-III(mu-OH)Ca-II](+)) in the presence of base and (CaOTf2)-O-II/15-crown-5. [Co-III(mu-OH)Ca-II](+) was also synthesized from the oxidation of [(CoMST)-M-II](-) with iodosylbenzene (PhIO) in the presence of (CaOTf2)-O-II/15-crown-5. Allowing [Co-III(mu-OH)Ca-II](+) to react with diphenylhydrazine afforded [Co-II(mu-OH2)(CaOH2)-O-II](+) and azobenzene. Additionally, the characterization of [Co-III(mu-OH)Ca-II](+) provides another formulation for the previously reported Co-IV-oxo complex, [(TMG(3)tren)Co-IV(mu-O)Sc-III(OTf3](2+) to one that instead could contain a Co-III-OH unit. C1 [Lacy, David C.; Park, Young Jun; Ziller, Joseph W.; Borovik, A. S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Borovik, AS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, 1102 Nat Sci 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM aborovik@uci.edu FU NIH [GM50781]; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE, OBER; NIH, the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) FX We thank the NIH (GM50781) for support of this work. Portions of this research were supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). SSRL is operated by DOE and OBES. The SSRL SMB Program is supported through DOE, OBER, and by the NIH, the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR). NR 82 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 6 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 42 BP 17526 EP 17535 DI 10.1021/ja304525n PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 024IV UT WOS:000310103800048 PM 22998407 ER PT J AU Zhang, Q Cao, F Lukas, K Liu, WS Esfarjani, K Opeil, C Broido, D Parker, D Singh, DJ Chen, G Ren, ZF AF Zhang, Qian Cao, Feng Lukas, Kevin Liu, Weishu Esfarjani, Keivan Opeil, Cyril Broido, David Parker, David Singh, David J. Chen, Gang Ren, Zhifeng TI Study of the Thermoelectric Properties of Lead Selenide Doped with Boron, Gallium, Indium, or Thallium SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PBSE; PERFORMANCE; FIGURE; MERIT; PBTE; NANOSTRUCTURES; ENHANCEMENT; IMPURITIES; EFFICIENCY; CARRIERS AB Group IIIA elements (B, Ga, In, and Tl) have been doped into PbSe for enhancement of thermoelectric properties. The electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity were systematically studied. Room-temperature Hall measurements showed an effective increase in the electron concentration upon both Ga and In doping and the hole concentration upon Tl doping to similar to 7 x 10(19) cm(-3). No resonant doping phenomenon was observed when PbSe was doped with B, Ga, or In. The highest room-temperature power factor x 10(-3)W m(-1) K-2 was obtained for PbSe doped with 2 atom % B. However, the power factor in B-doped samples decreased with increasing temperature, opposite to the trend for the other dopants. A figure of merit (ZT) of similar to 1.2 at similar to 873 K was achieved in PbSe doped with 0.5 atom % Ga or In. With Tl doping, modification of the band structure around the Fermi level helped to increase the Seebeck coefficient, and the lattice thermal conductivity decreased, probably as a result of effective phonon scattering by both the heavy Tl3+ ions and the increased grain boundary density after ball milling. The highest p-type ZT value was similar to 1.0 at similar to 723 K. C1 [Esfarjani, Keivan; Chen, Gang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zhang, Qian; Cao, Feng; Lukas, Kevin; Liu, Weishu; Opeil, Cyril; Broido, David; Ren, Zhifeng] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Parker, David; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gchen2@mit.edu; renzh@bc.edu RI Liu, WeiShu/E-7098-2011; Ren, Zhifeng/B-4275-2014; Chen, Gang/J-1325-2014; Esfarjani, Keivan/D-4828-2016 OI Liu, WeiShu/0000-0001-8643-822X; Chen, Gang/0000-0002-3968-8530; Esfarjani, Keivan/0000-0003-1969-0956 FU Solid State Solar Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC); Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0001299] FX This work is supported by "Solid State Solar Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC)", an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under award number DE-SC0001299 (D.B., G.C., C.O., D.P., D.J.S., and Z.F.R.). NR 41 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 6 U2 131 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 42 BP 17731 EP 17738 DI 10.1021/ja307910u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 024IV UT WOS:000310103800071 PM 23025440 ER PT J AU Lee, AS Kitchin, JR AF Lee, Anita S. Kitchin, John R. TI Chemical and Molecular Descriptors for the Reactivity of Amines with CO2 SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID STERICALLY HINDERED AMINES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL METHODS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; STRIPPER CONFIGURATIONS; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; FUKUI FUNCTIONS; AQUEOUS AMINES; IONIC LIQUIDS; SOFT ACIDS; LOCAL HARD AB Amine-based solvents are likely to play an important role in CO2 capture applications in the future, and the identification of amines with superior performance will facilitate their use in CO2 capture. While some improvements in performance will be achieved through process modifications, modifying the CO2 capture performance of an amine also implies in part an ability to modify the reactions between the amine and CO2 through development of new fiinctionalized amines. We present a computational study of trends in the reactions between CO2 and functionalized amines with a focus on identifying molecular descriptors that determine trends in reactivity. We examine the formation of bicarbonate and carbamate species on three classes of functionalized amines: alkylamines, alkanolamines, and fluorinated alkylamines including primary, secondary, and tertiary amines in each class. These functional groups span electron-withdrawing to donating behavior, hydrogen-bonding, extent of functionalization, and proximity effects of the functional groups. Electron withdrawing groups tend to destabilize CO2 reaction products, whereas electron-donating groups tend to stabilize CO2 reaction products. Hydrogen bonding stabilizes CO2 reaction products. Electronic structure descriptors based on electronegativity were found to describe trends in the bicarbonate formation energy. A chemical correlation was observed between the carbamate formation energy and the carbamic acid formation energy. The local softness on the reacting N in the amine was found to partially explain trends of carbamic acid formation energy. C1 [Lee, Anita S.; Kitchin, John R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Lee, Anita S.; Kitchin, John R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Kitchin, JR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM jkitchin@andrew.cmu.edu RI Kitchin, John/A-2363-2010 OI Kitchin, John/0000-0003-2625-9232 FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory; URS Energy & Construction Inc. FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government through a support contract with URS Energy & Construction Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 55 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 42 BP 13609 EP 13618 DI 10.1021/ie301419q PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 024MQ UT WOS:000310113700008 ER PT J AU Chen, DL Al-Saidi, WA Johnson, JK AF Chen, De-Li Al-Saidi, W. A. Johnson, J. Karl TI The role of van der Waals interactions in the adsorption of noble gases on metal surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; XE-ADSORBATE LAYERS; WAVE BASIS-SET; RARE-GASES; PT(111); XE/PT(111); CU(111); ATOMS; TRANSITION AB Adsorption of noble gases on metal surfaces is determined by weak interactions. We applied two versions of the nonlocal van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) to compute adsorption energies of Ar, Kr, and Xe on Pt(111), Pd(111), Cu(111), and Cu(110) metal surfaces. We compared our results with data obtained using other density functional approaches, including the semiempirical vdW-corrected DFT-D2. The vdW-DF results show considerable improvements in the description of adsorption energies and equilibrium distances over other DFT based methods, giving good agreement with experiments. We also calculated perpendicular vibrational energies for noble gases on the metal surfaces using vdW-DF data and found excellent agreement with available experimental results. Our vdW-DF calculations show that adsorption of noble gases on low-coordination sites is energetically favored over high-coordination sites, but only by a few meV. Analysis of the two-dimensional potential energy surface shows that the high-coordination sites are local maxima on the two-dimensional potential energy surface and therefore unlikely to be observed in experiments; this provides an explanation of the experimental observations. The DFT-D2 approach with the standard parameterization was found to overestimate the dispersion interactions, and to give the wrong adsorption site preference for four of the nine systems we studied. C1 [Chen, De-Li; Al-Saidi, W. A.; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Chen, DL (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM karlj@pitt.edu RI Chen, De-Li/H-6867-2012; Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013 OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-10ER16165] FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the US Department of Energy under grant number DE-FG02-10ER16165. We thank L W Bruch and R D Diehl for helpful discussions. Calculations were performed at the University of Pittsburgh Center for Simulation and Modeling. NR 66 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 55 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 42 SI SI AR 424211 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/42/424211 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 022JW UT WOS:000309956300012 PM 23032730 ER PT J AU Ihm, Y Cooper, VR Peng, LJ Morris, JR AF Ihm, Yungok Cooper, Valentino R. Peng, Lujian Morris, James R. TI The influence of dispersion interactions on the hydrogen adsorption properties of expanded graphite SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES; STORAGE; PHYSISORPTION; SIMULATION; SIZE AB We demonstrate the importance of London dispersion forces in defining the adsorption capacity within expanded graphite, a simple model of the more complex experimental geometries of activated carbon, using a combination of the non-local correlation functional of Dion et al paired with a recent exchange functional of Cooper (vdW-DFC09x) and a classical continuum model. Our results indicate that longer ranged interactions due to dispersion forces increase the volume over which molecules interact with a porous medium. This significantly enhances the adsorption density within a material, and explains recent experimental work showing that the densification of H-2 in carbon nanopores is sensitive to the pore size. Remarkably, our slit pore geometries give adsorption densities of up to 3 wt% at 298 K and 20 MPa which correlates well with experimental values for 9 angstrom pores-a value that could not be predicted using local density approximation (LDA) calculations. In its entirety, this work presents a powerful approach for assessing molecular uptake in porous media and may have serious impacts on efforts to optimize the properties of these materials. C1 [Ihm, Yungok; Peng, Lujian; Morris, James R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cooper, Valentino R.; Morris, James R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ihm, Y (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Morris, J/I-4452-2012 OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX V R Cooper dedicates this paper in memory of D C Langreth, a mentor and true scholar. The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with N Gallego and C Contescu. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 42 SI SI AR 424205 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/42/424205 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 022JW UT WOS:000309956300006 PM 23032350 ER PT J AU Lee, K Berland, K Yoon, M Andersson, S Schroder, E Hyldgaard, P Lundqvist, BI AF Lee, Kyuho Berland, Kristian Yoon, Mina Andersson, Stig Schroder, Elsebeth Hyldgaard, Per Lundqvist, Bengt I. TI Benchmarking van der Waals density functionals with experimental data: potential-energy curves for H-2 molecules on Cu(111), (100) and (110) surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; EXCHANGE-CORRELATION ENERGY; NOBLE-METAL SURFACES; THOMAS-FERMI MODEL; PHYSISORPTION INTERACTION; ELECTRON GAS; BASE-PAIRS; SCATTERING; STICKING; HELIUM AB Detailed physisorption data from experiment for the H-2 molecule on low-index Cu surfaces challenge theory. Recently, density functional theory (DFT) has been developed to account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van der Waals (dispersion) forces. We show that the functional vdW-DF2 gives a potential-energy curve, potential-well energy levels and difference in lateral corrugation promisingly close to the results obtained by resonant elastic backscattering-diffraction experiments. The backscattering barrier is sensitive to the choice of exchange functional approximation. Further, the DFT-D3 and TS-vdW corrections to traditional DFT formulations are also benchmarked, and deviations are analyzed. C1 [Lee, Kyuho] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Berland, Kristian; Schroder, Elsebeth; Hyldgaard, Per] Chalmers, MC2, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Yoon, Mina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Andersson, Stig] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Lundqvist, Bengt I.] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Lee, K (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM schroder@chalmers.se RI Lee, Kyuho/B-9370-2008; Schroder, Elsebeth/A-2030-2011; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Hyldgaard, Per/A-2038-2011; OI Lee, Kyuho/0000-0001-9325-3717; Schroder, Elsebeth/0000-0003-4995-3585; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301; Hyldgaard, Per/0000-0001-5810-8119; Berland, Kristian/0000-0002-4655-1233 FU Swedish Research Council (VR); NSF [DMR-0801343]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at C3SE is acknowledged for providing computer allocation, and the Swedish Research Council (VR) is acknowledged for providing support to KB, ES and PH. The work by KL is supported by NSF DMR-0801343, and MY is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors dedicate this paper to the late David C Langreth, who was not only a key actor on the early phases of this project [18] but whose deep insight into physics and general wisdom has had immense importance for them. NR 104 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 40 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 42 SI SI AR 424213 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/42/424213 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 022JW UT WOS:000309956300014 PM 23032859 ER PT J AU Kozub, RL Arbanas, G Adekola, AS Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Chae, KY Chipps, KA Cizewski, JA Erikson, L Hatarik, R Hix, WR Jones, KL Krolas, W Liang, JF Ma, Z Matei, C Moazen, BH Nesaraja, CD Pain, SD Shapira, D Shriner, JF Smith, MS Swan, TP AF Kozub, R. L. Arbanas, G. Adekola, A. S. Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Chae, K. Y. Chipps, K. A. Cizewski, J. A. Erikson, L. Hatarik, R. Hix, W. R. Jones, K. L. Krolas, W. Liang, J. F. Ma, Z. Matei, C. Moazen, B. H. Nesaraja, C. D. Pain, S. D. Shapira, D. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Smith, M. S. Swan, T. P. TI Neutron Single Particle Structure in Sn-131 and Direct Neutron Capture Cross Sections SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; MODELS; STATES AB Recent calculations suggest that the rate of neutron capture by Sn-130 has a significant impact on late-time nucleosynthesis in the r process. Direct capture into low-lying bound states is expected to be significant in neutron capture near the N = 82 closed shell, so r-process reaction rates may be strongly impacted by the properties of neutron single particle states in this region. In order to investigate these properties, the (d, p) reaction has been studied in inverse kinematics using a 630 MeV beam of Sn-130 (4.8 MeV/u) and a (CD2)(n) target. An array of Si strip detectors, including the Silicon Detector Array and an early implementation of the Oak Ridge Rutgers University Barrel Array, was used to detect reaction products. Results for the Sn-130(d, p)Sn-131 reaction are found to be very similar to those from the previously reported Sn-132(d, p)Sn-133 reaction. Direct-semidirect (n, gamma) cross section calculations, based for the first time on experimental data, are presented. The uncertainties in these cross sections are thus reduced by orders of magnitude from previous estimates. C1 [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Adekola, A. S.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adekola, A. S.; Cizewski, J. A.; Hatarik, R.; Pain, S. D.; Swan, T. P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.; Blackmon, J. C.; Hix, W. R.; Liang, J. F.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Pain, S. D.; Shapira, D.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chae, K. Y.; Hix, W. R.; Jones, K. L.; Ma, Z.; Moazen, B. H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Chipps, K. A.; Erikson, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Krolas, W.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Matei, C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Swan, T. P.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. RP Kozub, RL (reprint author), Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Hix, William/E-7896-2011; Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Matei, Catalin/B-2586-2008 OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-FG52-03NA00143, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG03-93ER40789, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-SC0001174]; National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-00-098800] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40955 (TTU), No. DE-FG52-03NA00143 (Rutgers, ORAU), No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), No. DE-FG02-96ER40990 (TTU), No. DE-FG03-93ER40789 (Mines), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), and No. DE-SC0001174 (UTK) and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. NSF-PHY-00-098800 (Rutgers). Computation of direct-semidirect capture was supported by Topical Collaboration on Theory for Reactions on Unstable iSotopes [29]. The authors also acknowledge useful discussions with R. Surman, J. Beun, and B. A. Brown. NR 27 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 AR 172501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.172501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 025OQ UT WOS:000310201000006 PM 23215181 ER PT J AU Aziz, RK Devoid, S Disz, T Edwards, RA Henry, CS Olsen, GJ Olson, R Overbeek, R Parrello, B Pusch, GD Stevens, RL Vonstein, V Xia, FF AF Aziz, Ramy K. Devoid, Scott Disz, Terrence Edwards, Robert A. Henry, Christopher S. Olsen, Gary J. Olson, Robert Overbeek, Ross Parrello, Bruce Pusch, Gordon D. Stevens, Rick L. Vonstein, Veronika Xia, Fangfang TI SEED Servers: High-Performance Access to the SEED Genomes, Annotations, and Metabolic Models SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PAN-GENOME; GENE ORDER; DATABASES; CONSERVATION; ORGANIZATION; GENERATION; EVOLUTION; BACTERIAL; NETWORKS; METADATA AB The remarkable advance in sequencing technology and the rising interest in medical and environmental microbiology, biotechnology, and synthetic biology resulted in a deluge of published microbial genomes. Yet, genome annotation, comparison, and modeling remain a major bottleneck to the translation of sequence information into biological knowledge, hence computational analysis tools are continuously being developed for rapid genome annotation and interpretation. Among the earliest, most comprehensive resources for prokaryotic genome analysis, the SEED project, initiated in 2003 as an integration of genomic data and analysis tools, now contains >5,000 complete genomes, a constantly updated set of curated annotations embodied in a large and growing collection of encoded subsystems, a derived set of protein families, and hundreds of genome-scale metabolic models. Until recently, however, maintaining current copies of the SEED code and data at remote locations has been a pressing issue. To allow high-performance remote access to the SEED database, we developed the SEED Servers (http://www.theseed.org/servers): four network-based servers intended to expose the data in the underlying relational database, support basic annotation services, offer programmatic access to the capabilities of the RAST annotation server, and provide access to a growing collection of metabolic models that support flux balance analysis. The SEED servers offer open access to regularly updated data, the ability to annotate prokaryotic genomes, the ability to create metabolic reconstructions and detailed models of metabolism, and access to hundreds of existing metabolic models. This work offers and supports a framework upon which other groups can build independent research efforts. Large integrations of genomic data represent one of the major intellectual resources driving research in biology, and programmatic access to the SEED data will provide significant utility to a broad collection of potential users. C1 [Aziz, Ramy K.; Devoid, Scott; Disz, Terrence; Henry, Christopher S.; Olson, Robert; Stevens, Rick L.; Xia, Fangfang] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Devoid, Scott; Disz, Terrence; Edwards, Robert A.; Henry, Christopher S.; Olson, Robert; Xia, Fangfang] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aziz, Ramy K.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Aziz, Ramy K.] Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Cairo, Egypt. [Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL USA. RP Aziz, RK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Syst Biol Res Grp, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ramy.aziz@gmail.com; Ross@thefig.info RI Aziz, Ramy/B-2918-2009 OI Aziz, Ramy/0000-0002-4448-7100 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN266200400042C, HHSN272200900040C]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0004921]; U.S. Department of Energy University Knowledgebase program; National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure [NSF DBI-0850356]; National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology [NSF DEB-1046413]; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0004921] FX This work was supported in part with Federal funds from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. HHSN266200400042C and Contract No. HHSN272200900040C; by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, Award DE-SC0004921, and the U.S. Department of Energy University Knowledgebase program; and by the National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure (NSF DBI-0850356 to RAE) and Division of Environmental Biology (NSF DEB-1046413 to RAE). The funders played no role in the decision to submit this article or its preparation.; RKA is a volunteer member of the editorial board of PLOS ONE, and as such had no access to the peer review or acceptance process for this manuscript. Other than that, the authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The submitted manuscript has been created in part by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne''). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Award DE-SC0004921. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. NR 43 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 29 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 10 AR e48053 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0048053 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 026VC UT WOS:000310310200144 PM 23110173 ER PT J AU Beaird, R Vekhter, I Zhu, JX AF Beaird, R. Vekhter, I. Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Impurity states in multiband s-wave superconductors: Analysis of iron pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR AB We examine the effect of a single, nonmagnetic impurity in a multiband, extended s-wave superconductor allowing for anisotropy of the gaps on the Fermi surfaces. We derive analytic expressions for the Green's functions in the continuum and analyze the conditions for the existence of sharp impurity-induced resonant states. Underlying band structure is more relevant for the multiband than for the single-band case, and mismatch between the bands generically makes the formation of the impurity states less likely in the physical regime of parameters. We confirm these conclusions by numerically solving the impurity problem in a tight-binding parametrization of the bands relevant to pnictide superconductors. C1 [Beaird, R.; Vekhter, I.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Beaird, R (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RI Vekhter, Ilya/M-1780-2013; OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-FG02-08ER46492] FX We are grateful to P. J. Hirschfeld and H. Takagi for helpful discussions. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, through the LDRD program, and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Work at LSU was supported 301 by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46492 (R.B. and I.V.). NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 140507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.140507 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SY UT WOS:000310130100001 ER PT J AU Homes, CC Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD AF Homes, C. C. Xu, Z. J. Wen, J. S. Gu, G. D. TI Effective medium approximation and the complex optical properties of the inhomogeneous superconductor K0.8Fe2-ySe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; COEXISTENCE; KXFE2-YSE2; ORDER; CS AB The in-plane optical properties of the inhomogeneous iron-chalcogenide superconductor K0.8Fe2-ySe2 with a critical temperature T-c = 31 K have been modeled in the normal state using the Bruggeman effective medium approximation for metallic inclusions in an insulating matrix. The volume fraction for the inclusions is estimated to be similar or equal to 10%; however, they appear to be highly distorted, suggesting a filamentary network of conducting regions joined through weak links. The value for the plasma frequency omega(p,D) in the inclusions is much larger than the volume average, which when considered with the reasonably low values for the scattering rate 1/tau(D), suggests that the transport in the grains is always metallic. Estimates for the dc conductivity sigma(dc) and the superfluid density rho(s0) in the grains place the inclusions on the universal scaling line rho(s0)/8 similar or equal to 4.4 sigma T-dc(c) close to other homogeneous iron-based superconductors. C1 [Homes, C. C.; Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science FX We would like to thank A. Akrap, G. L. Carr, A. Charnukha, and D. van der Marel for useful discussions. Research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Z.X. and J.W. are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144530 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144530 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SY UT WOS:000310130100006 ER PT J AU Loubeyre, P Brygoo, S Eggert, J Celliers, PM Spaulding, DK Rygg, JR Boehly, TR Collins, GW Jeanloz, R AF Loubeyre, P. Brygoo, S. Eggert, J. Celliers, P. M. Spaulding, D. K. Rygg, J. R. Boehly, T. R. Collins, G. W. Jeanloz, R. TI Extended data set for the equation of state of warm dense hydrogen isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; LIQUID DEUTERIUM; ALPHA-QUARTZ; TRANSITION; FLUID; KBAR; COMPRESSION; PRESSURE AB Laser-driven shock wave measurements on hydrogen and deuterium precompressed in diamond anvil cells from 0.16 to 1.6 GPa provide new shock Hugoniot data over a significantly broader range of density-temperature phase space than was previously achievable. Observations of shock velocity and thermal emission provide complete equation of state data (pressure, density, internal energy, and temperature) in the dense fluid regime up to 175 GPa. This data set is used to benchmark recent advanced ab initio calculations and is seen to be in good agreement with a maximum 8% density difference above 100 GPa. Thermodynamic quantities (specific heat and Gruneisen coefficient) are calculated directly from the data and compared to theory. Optical reflectivity data show a continuous transition from an electrically insulating to conducting fluid state and reveal that this transition is increasingly sensitive to temperature with increasing density. Ab initio calculations are observed to underestimate the temperature onset of metallization. C1 [Loubeyre, P.; Brygoo, S.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Eggert, J.; Celliers, P. M.; Rygg, J. R.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Spaulding, D. K.; Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Loubeyre, P (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. NR 43 TC 26 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144115 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SY UT WOS:000310130100002 ER PT J AU Lotay, G Wallace, JP Woods, PJ Seweryniak, D Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Doherty, DT Janssens, RVF Lauritsen, T Rogers, AM Zhu, S AF Lotay, G. Wallace, J. P. Woods, P. J. Seweryniak, D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Doherty, D. T. Janssens, R. V. F. Lauritsen, T. Rogers, A. M. Zhu, S. TI Level structure of S-30: Implications for the astrophysical P-29(p, gamma)S-30 reaction rate in ONe novae and x-ray bursts SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; CLASSICAL NOVAE; ENERGY-LEVELS; NUCLEI; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; GRAINS; GRAPHS; TABLES AB A gamma-ray spectroscopy study of S-30 is presented. Excitation energies have been determined with improved precision over previous studies and firm spin-parity assignments have been made for key P-29 + p resonant states. An evaluation of the P-29(p, gamma)S-30 reaction for T = 0.08-2.5 GK shows that the 3(+) and 2(+) resonant states located at E-r = 289(3) and 410(3) keV, respectively, dominate the P-29(p, gamma)S-30 reaction rate in ONe novae, while the 410-keV resonance is expected to govern the rate in x-ray burster environments. These new, precise resonance energy measurements and firm spin-parity assignments have significantly reduced uncertainties in the P-29(p, gamma)S-30 reaction in ONe novae and x-ray bursts. In particular, the reaction rate is now specified precisely enough for calculations of isotopic abundances in ONe novae ejecta. C1 [Lotay, G.; Wallace, J. P.; Woods, P. J.; Doherty, D. T.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Seweryniak, D.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Rogers, A. M.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Lotay, G (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DEFG02-94-ER40834]; Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) FX The work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DEFG02-94-ER40834. UK personnel were supported by the Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC). NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 042801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.042801 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024TW UT WOS:000310132700001 ER PT J AU Mertens, FG Quintero, NR Cooper, F Khare, A Saxena, A AF Mertens, Franz G. Quintero, Niurka R. Cooper, Fred Khare, Avinash Saxena, Avadh TI Nonlinear Dirac equation solitary waves in external fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SPINOR FIELD AB We consider nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in the 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self-interaction g(2)/kappa+1((Psi) over bar Psi)(kappa+1) in the presence of various external electromagnetic fields. We find exact solutions for special external fields and we study the behavior of solitary-wave solutions to the NLDE in the presence of a wide variety of fields in a variational approximation depending on collective coordinates which allows the position, width, and phase of these waves to vary in time. We find that in this approximation the position q(t) of the center of the solitary wave obeys the usual behavior of a relativistic point particle in an external field. For time-independent external fields, we find that the energy of the solitary wave is conserved but not the momentum, which becomes a function of time. We postulate that, similarly to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), a sufficient dynamical condition for instability to arise is that dP(t)/d(q)over dot(t) < 0. Here P(t) is the momentum of the solitary wave, and (q)over dot is the velocity of the center of the wave in the collective coordinate approximation. We found for our choices of external potentials that we always have dP(t)/d(q)over dot(t) > 0, so, when instabilities do occur, they are due to a different source. We investigate the accuracy of our variational approximation using numerical simulations of the NLDE and find that, when the forcing term is small and we are in a regime where the solitary wave is stable, that the behavior of the solutions of the collective coordinate equations agrees very well with the numerical simulations. We found that the time evolution of the collective coordinates of the solitary wave in our numerical simulations, namely the position of the average charge density and the momentum of the solitary wave, provide good indicators for when the solitary wave first becomes unstable. When these variables stop being smooth functions of time (t), then the solitary wave starts to distort in shape. C1 [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. [Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, IMUS, Seville 41011, Spain. [Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, EPS, Seville 41011, Spain. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Khare, Avinash] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India. RP Mertens, FG (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. EM franzgmertens@gmail.com; niurka@us.es; cooper@santafe.edu; khare@iiserpune.ac.in; avadh@lanl.gov RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013 OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040 FU US Department of Energy; Plan Propio of the University of Seville; Junta de Andalucia; Humboldt Foundation through Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers SPA [1146358 STP]; MICINN [FIS2011-24540]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM207, FQM-00481, P06-FQM-01735, P09-FQM-4643] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy. F. G. M. acknowledges the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory and financial support by the Plan Propio of the University of Seville and by Junta de Andalucia. N.R.Q. acknowledges financial support from the Humboldt Foundation through Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers SPA 1146358 STP and by the MICINN through FIS2011-24540 and by Junta de Andalucia under Projects No. FQM207, No. FQM-00481, No. P06-FQM-01735, and No. P09-FQM-4643. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 046602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.046602 PN 2 PG 20 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 025OA UT WOS:000310198000002 PM 23214703 ER PT J AU Grote, DP Friedman, A Lee, EP AF Grote, D. P. Friedman, A. Lee, E. P. TI Nonparaxial pulse broadening in a solenoid focusing element SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB In a standard scenario for focusing an ion beam onto a target, for example with ion beam driven inertial fusion energy, the beam is compressed longitudinally by a velocity ramp to enhance the current and then directed through a transverse focusing system to produce a small, bright spot on the target. To reach the highest levels of compression, the space-charge of the beam is neutralized, typically by the presence of a plasma with a density greater than the beam density. The system is arranged so that the peak longitudinal compression is coincident with the minimum transverse spot size. In this scenario, it has been discovered that nonparaxial effects can lead to degradation in the amount of compression. The transverse focusing causes a radially dependent variation in the axial velocity of the ions, leading to a radially dependent time delay that degrades the peak compression. This effect, nonparaxial pulse broadening, can become significant for short pulses and large focusing fields-the time delay can be comparable to the final pulse length. This pulse broadening will be present in both solenoid and quadrupole focusing systems. This paper describes this effect in solenoids, with some examples. It is expected that the size of the effect will be comparable with quadrupole focusing. C1 [Grote, D. P.; Friedman, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lee, E. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Grote, DP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM dpgrote@lbl.gov; afriedman@lbl.gov; eplee@lbl.gov NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 10 AR 104001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.104001 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 025PA UT WOS:000310202200002 ER PT J AU Mendelsberg, RJ Zhu, YK Anders, A AF Mendelsberg, Rueben J. Zhu, Yuankun Anders, Andre TI Determining the nonparabolicity factor of the CdO conduction band using indium doping and the Drude theory SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PLASMON RESONANCE; OXIDE FILMS; SPECTRA; ZNO; SEMICONDUCTOR; NANOCRYSTALS AB Due to their high intrinsic electron mobility, CdO-based materials are gaining interest as transparent conductive oxides. By creating model dielectric functions based on the Drude theory, accurate fits to the measured transmittance and reflectance of CdO and CdO : In thin films were achieved without using a frequency dependent Drude damping parameter. Difference in the model between undoped and In-doped CdO showed that the Burstein-Moss shift is not the only mechanism which improves the transparency in In-doped samples. Comparing the Drude analysis with Hall measurements revealed a nonlinear relationship between the free-electron effective mass and the carrier concentration, an effect which is caused by the nonparabolicity of the CdO conduction band. Analysis of 50 CdO : In thin films grown by pulsed filtered cathodic arc showed the nonparabolicity factor was C = (0.5 +/- 0.2) eV(-1) and the band-edge effective mass was (0.16 +/- 0.05)m(e). Knowledge of the effective mass allows for optical measurements of carrier mobility, which was less than or equal to the measured Hall mobility in these films due to the large electron mean free path compared with the grain size. C1 [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.; Zhu, Yuankun; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhu, Yuankun] Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China. RP Mendelsberg, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51072039, 50972031]; PhD Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China [20112302110036] FX The authors would like to thank K M Yu, D J Milliron, J Zhu and J Han. Research was supported by the LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies under US Department of Energy Contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 51072039 and 50972031), and the PhD Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (20112302110036). NR 40 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD OCT 24 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 42 AR 425302 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/42/425302 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 019VE UT WOS:000309766700011 ER PT J AU Kaehr, B Townson, JL Kalinich, RM Awad, YH Swartzentruber, BS Dunphy, DR Brinker, CJ AF Kaehr, Bryan Townson, Jason L. Kalinich, Robin M. Awad, Yasmine H. Swartzentruber, B. S. Dunphy, Darren R. Brinker, C. Jeffrey TI Cellular complexity captured in durable silica biocomposites SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE sol-gel; biomineralization; biopreservation; frustule ID INORGANIC MATERIALS; DIATOM; BIOSILICA; HEXAMETHYLDISILAZANE; BIOMINERALIZATION; MORPHOGENESIS; ASSEMBLIES; MORPHOLOGY; TEMPLATES; PROTEIN AB Tissue-derived cultured cells exhibit a remarkable range of morphological features in vitro, depending on phenotypic expression and environmental interactions. Translation of these cellular architectures into inorganic materials would provide routes to generate hierarchical nanomaterials with stabilized structures and functions. Here, we describe the fabrication of cell/silica composites (CSCs) and their conversion to silica replicas using mammalian cells as scaffolds to direct complex structure formation. Under mildly acidic solution conditions, silica deposition is restricted to the molecularly crowded cellular template. Inter-and intracellular heterogeneity from the nano-to macroscale is captured and dimensionally preserved in CSCs following drying and subjection to extreme temperatures allowing, for instance, size and shape preserving pyrolysis of cellular architectures to form conductive carbon replicas. The structural and behavioral malleability of the starting material (cultured cells) provides opportunities to develop robust and economical biocomposites with programmed structures and functions. C1 [Kaehr, Bryan; Kalinich, Robin M.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Kaehr, Bryan; Townson, Jason L.; Awad, Yasmine H.; Dunphy, Darren R.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Swartzentruber, B. S.] Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kaehr, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM bjkaehr@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Center for Research Resources, National Science Foundation, and National Cancer Institute; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-10-1-0054]; New Mexico Cancer Nanotech Training Center Postdoctoral Fellowship; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We thank Constantine Y. Khripin, Wendy M. Patterson, and Diane S. Lidke for useful discussions and Eric Coker and Steven Jett for technical assistance. We acknowledge support from US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Some images in this paper were generated in the University of New Mexico, Cancer Center Fluorescence Microscopy Facility, supported by National Center for Research Resources, National Science Foundation, and National Cancer Institute. J.L.T. acknowledges support from Air Force Office of Scientific Research grant, FA 9550-10-1-0054 and the New Mexico Cancer Nanotech Training Center Postdoctoral Fellowship. NR 50 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 93 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 43 BP 17336 EP 17341 DI 10.1073/pnas.1205816109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038AO UT WOS:000311147800015 PM 23045634 ER PT J AU Dar, RD Razooky, BS Singh, A Trimeloni, TV McCollum, JM Cox, CD Simpson, ML Weinberger, LS AF Dar, Roy D. Razooky, Brandon S. Singh, Abhyudai Trimeloni, Thomas V. McCollum, James M. Cox, Chris D. Simpson, Michael L. Weinberger, Leor S. TI Transcriptional burst frequency and burst size are equally modulated across the human genome SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE stochastic noise; automated single-cell imaging; human immunodeficiency virus; long terminal repeat promoter ID NF-KAPPA-B; GENE-EXPRESSION; EFFICIENT EXPRESSION; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; HIV-1 INTEGRATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; NOISE; ELONGATION; ACTIVATION AB Gene expression occurs either as an episodic process, characterized by pulsatile bursts, or as a constitutive process, characterized by a Poisson-like accumulation of gene products. It is not clear which mode of gene expression (constitutive versus bursty) predominates across a genome or how transcriptional dynamics are influenced by genomic position and promoter sequence. Here, we use time-lapse fluorescence microscopy to analyze 8,000 individual human genomic loci and find that at virtually all loci, episodic bursting-as opposed to constitutive expression-is the predominant mode of expression. Quantitative analysis of the expression dynamics at these 8,000 loci indicates that both the frequency and size of the transcriptional bursts varies equally across the human genome, independent of promoter sequence. Strikingly, weaker expression loci modulate burst frequency to increase activity, whereas stronger expression loci modulate burst size to increase activity. Transcriptional activators such as trichostatin A (TSA) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) only modulate burst size and frequency along a constrained trend line governed by the promoter. In summary, transcriptional bursting dominates across the human genome, both burst frequency and burst size vary by chromosomal location, and transcriptional activators alter burst frequency and burst size, depending on the expression level of the locus. C1 [Dar, Roy D.; Simpson, Michael L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dar, Roy D.; Razooky, Brandon S.; Weinberger, Leor S.] Gladstone Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Dar, Roy D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Razooky, Brandon S.; Singh, Abhyudai; Weinberger, Leor S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Razooky, Brandon S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Biophys Grad Grp, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Cox, Chris D.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cox, Chris D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Simpson, Michael L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weinberger, Leor S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Trimeloni, Thomas V.; McCollum, James M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. RP Simpson, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM simpsonml1@ornl.gov; leor.weinberger@gladstone.ucsf.edu RI Cox, Chris/A-9451-2013; Simpson, Michael/A-8410-2011; Singh, Abhyudai/D-3948-2014 OI Cox, Chris/0000-0001-9818-5477; Simpson, Michael/0000-0002-3933-3457; FU National Science Foundation [1144247]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM08326, OD006677]; Pew Scholars Program in the Biomedical Sciences; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship Program; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; National Institute of General Medical Sciences National Systems Biology Centers at University of California at San Diego [P50 GM085764]; University of California, San Francisco [P50 GM081879] FX We thank Hana El-Samad, Ido Golding, Jim Kadonaga, Laurie Boyer, Alex Hoffmann, John Cooke, David Karig, and members of the Weinberger and Simpson labs for helpful comments. B. S. R. was supported by National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Grant 1144247 and by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Molecular Biophysics Training Grant GM08326. L. S. W. acknowledges support from the Pew Scholars Program in the Biomedical Sciences and the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship Program. This work was supported by the NIH Director's New Innovator Award (OD006677) (to L. S. W.), the in-house research program at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy) (to R. D. D. and M. L. S.), and by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences National Systems Biology Centers at University of California at San Diego (P50 GM085764) and University of California, San Francisco (P50 GM081879). NR 44 TC 89 Z9 89 U1 1 U2 35 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 43 BP 17454 EP 17459 DI 10.1073/pnas.1213530109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038AO UT WOS:000311147800035 PM 23064634 ER PT J AU Morin, E Kohler, A Baker, AR Foulongne-Oriol, M Lombard, V Nagy, LG Ohm, RA Patyshakuliyeva, A Brun, A Aerts, AL Bailey, AM Billette, C Coutinho, PM Deakin, G Doddapaneni, H Floudas, D Grimwood, J Hilden, K Kues, U LaButti, KM Lapidus, A Lindquist, EA Lucas, SM Murat, C Riley, RW Salamov, AA Schmutz, J Subramanian, V Wosteng, HAB Xu, JP Eastwood, DC Foster, GD Sonnenberg, ASM Cullen, D de Vries, RP Lundell, T Hibbett, DS Henrissat, B Burton, KS Kerrigan, RW Challen, MP Grigoriev, IV Martin, F AF Morin, Emmanuelle Kohler, Annegret Baker, Adam R. Foulongne-Oriol, Marie Lombard, Vincent Nagy, Laszlo G. Ohm, Robin A. Patyshakuliyeva, Aleksandrina Brun, Annick Aerts, Andrea L. Bailey, Andrew M. Billette, Christophe Coutinho, Pedro M. Deakin, Greg Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan Floudas, Dimitrios Grimwood, Jane Hilden, Kristiina Kuees, Ursula LaButti, Kurt M. Lapidus, Alla Lindquist, Erika A. Lucas, Susan M. Murat, Claude Riley, Robert W. Salamov, Asaf A. Schmutz, Jeremy Subramanian, Venkataramanan Wosteng, Han A. B. Xu, Jianping Eastwood, Daniel C. Foster, Gary D. Sonnenberg, Anton S. M. Cullen, Dan de Vries, Ronald P. Lundell, Taina Hibbett, David S. Henrissat, Bernard Burton, Kerry S. j Kerrigan, Richard W. Challen, Michael P. Grigoriev, Igor V. Martin, Francis TI Genome sequence of the button mushroom Agaricus bisporus reveals mechanisms governing adaptation to a humic-rich ecological niche SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE carbohydrate-active enzymes; humic substances; litter decay; wood decay fungi ID CULTIVATED MUSHROOM; COPRINUS-CINEREUS; SCHIZOPHYLLUM-COMMUNE; COPRINOPSIS-CINEREA; FUNGI; GENE; DECOMPOSITION; CHROMOSOMES; DEGRADATION; SUBSTANCES AB Agaricusbisporus is the model fungus for the adaptation, persistence, and growth in the humic-rich leaf-litter environment. Aside from its ecological role, A. bisporus has been an important component of the human diet for over 200 y and worldwide cultivation of the "button mushroom" forms a multibillion dollar industry. We present two A. bisporus genomes, their gene repertoires and transcript profiles on compost and during mushroom formation. The genomes encode a full repertoire of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes similar to that of wood-decayers. Comparative transcriptomics of mycelium grown on defined medium, casing-soil, and compost revealed genes encoding enzymes involved in xylan, cellulose, pectin, and protein degradation are more highly expressed in compost. The striking expansion of heme-thiolate peroxidases and beta-etherases is distinctive from Agaricomycotina wood-decayers and suggests a broad attack on decaying lignin and related metabolites found in humic acid-rich environment. Similarly, up-regulation of these genes together with a lignolytic manganese peroxidase, multiple copper radical oxidases, and cytochrome P450s is consistent with challenges posed by complex humic-rich substrates. The gene repertoire and expression of hydrolytic enzymes in A. bisporus is substantially different from the taxonomically related ectomycorrhizal symbiont Laccaria bicolor. A common promoter motif was also identified in genes very highly expressed in humic-rich substrates. These observations reveal genetic and enzymatic mechanisms governing adaptation to the humic-rich ecological niche formed during plant degradation, further defining the critical role such fungi contribute to soil structure and carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. Genome sequence will expedite mushroom breeding for improved agronomic characteristics. C1 [Ohm, Robin A.; Aerts, Andrea L.; LaButti, Kurt M.; Lapidus, Alla; Lindquist, Erika A.; Lucas, Susan M.; Riley, Robert W.; Salamov, Asaf A.; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Morin, Emmanuelle; Kohler, Annegret; Brun, Annick; Murat, Claude; Martin, Francis] Univ Henri Poincare, Unite Mixte Rech 1136, Inst Natl Rech Agron, F-54280 Champenoux, France. [Baker, Adam R.] Univ Warwick, Wellesbourne CV35 9EF, Warwick, England. [Foulongne-Oriol, Marie; Billette, Christophe] Inst Natl Rech Agron, Mycol & Securite Aliments UR1264, F-33883 Villenave Dornon, France. [Lombard, Vincent; Coutinho, Pedro M.; Henrissat, Bernard] Aix Marseille Univ, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Unite Mixte Rech 7257, F-13288 Marseille 9, France. [Nagy, Laszlo G.; Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S.] Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Ohm, Robin A.; Wosteng, Han A. B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Microbiol, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [Patyshakuliyeva, Aleksandrina; de Vries, Ronald P.] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Cent Bur Schimmelcultures, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bailey, Andrew M.; Foster, Gary D.] Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol BS8 1UG, Avon, England. [Deakin, Greg; Burton, Kerry S. j] E Malling Res, E Malling ME19 6BJ, Kent, England. [Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan] Univ Iowa, Carver Ctr Genom, Dept Biol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] US DOE, Hudson Alpha Inst, Joint Genome Inst, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Hilden, Kristiina; Lundell, Taina] Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Environm Sci, Div Microbiol, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Kuees, Ursula] Univ Gottingen, Busgen Inst, Dept Mol Wood Biotechnol & Tech Mycol, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Subramanian, Venkataramanan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Xu, Jianping] McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Eastwood, Daniel C.] Univ Swansea, Coll Sci, Dept Biosci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. [Sonnenberg, Anton S. M.] Wageningen Univ, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands. [Cullen, Dan] Forest Prod Lab, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Kerrigan, Richard W.] Sylvan Biosci, Kittanning, PA 16201 USA. [Challen, Michael P.] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX3 7BN, England. RP Grigoriev, IV (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM ivgrigoriev@lbl.gov; fmartin@nancy.inra.fr RI Ohm, Robin/I-6689-2016; Lundell, Taina/P-6623-2016; Henrissat, Bernard/J-2475-2012; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Foster, Gary/A-7985-2011; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; de Vries, Ronald/F-8125-2011; Hilden, Kristiina/B-7766-2009 OI Bailey, Andy/0000-0002-7594-3703; Kues, Ursula/0000-0001-9180-4079; Lundell, Taina/0000-0003-3899-1658; Eastwood, Daniel/0000-0002-7015-0739; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; de Vries, Ronald/0000-0002-4363-1123; Hilden, Kristiina/0000-0002-0126-8186 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of Agricultural Research; Region Lorraine Council; Horticultural Development Company, United Kingdom FX We thank W. W. Lilly, J. L. Lavin, J. J. Mes, J. A. Oguiza, V. Garcia-Tagua, S. Bastian, L. Elbourne, W. Gao, E. Battaglia, B. Gruben, M. Nadal, J. van den Brink, R. Finkers, and A. D. Wiebenga for the annotation of genomic features not presented in this article and their technical assistance. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by grants from the National Institute of Agricultural Research and the Region Lorraine Council (to F. M.); and Horticultural Development Company, United Kingdom grants for Agaricus bisporus custom array development and transcriptomics. NR 40 TC 102 Z9 113 U1 10 U2 118 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 43 BP 17501 EP 17506 DI 10.1073/pnas.1206847109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038AO UT WOS:000311147800043 PM 23045686 ER PT J AU McCutchan, EA Sonzogni, AA Johnson, TD Abriola, D Birch, M Singh, B AF McCutchan, E. A. Sonzogni, A. A. Johnson, T. D. Abriola, D. Birch, M. Singh, B. TI Improving systematic predictions of beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HALF-LIVES; STRENGTH FUNCTIONS; R-PROCESS; DECAY; MODEL; FISSION; NUCLEI AB The probability P-n of emitting a neutron following beta decay is critical in many areas of nuclear science, from understanding nucleosynethesis during the r process to control of reactor power levels and nuclear waste management. As it is not always easy to measure or calculate, indirect empirical approaches have been developed to estimate the P-n value from the decay Q(beta) value and the neutron separation energy S-n. Here, we present a new prescription incorporating also the half-life T-1/2, which correlates the known data better and thus improves an estimation of P-n when only T-1/2, Q(beta), and S-n are known. This new relation can be used to predict P-n values for cases where the half-life is known, thus it can be useful in r-process network calculations and in modeling advanced fuel cycles. C1 [McCutchan, E. A.; Sonzogni, A. A.; Johnson, T. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Abriola, D.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Birch, M.; Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP McCutchan, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-98CH10946] FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10946. NR 29 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.041305 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024TT UT WOS:000310132300001 ER PT J AU Nollett, KM AF Nollett, Kenneth M. TI Ab initio calculations of nuclear widths via an integral relation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; LIGHT-NUCLEI; ASYMPTOTIC NORMALIZATION; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; EXCITED-STATES; ENERGY-LEVELS; GROUND-STATE; FORM FACTORS; MATRIX AB I describe the computation of energy widths of nuclear states using an integral over the interaction region of ab initio variational Monte Carlo wave functions, and I present calculated widths for many states. I begin by presenting relations that connect certain short-range integrals to widths. I then present predicted widths for 5 <= A <= 9 nuclei, and I compare them against measured widths. They match the data more closely and with less ambiguity than estimates based on spectroscopic factors. I consider the consequences of my results for identification of observed states in B-8, He-9, and Li-9. I also examine failures of the method and conclude that they generally involve broad states and variational wave functions that are not strongly peaked in the interaction region. After examining bound-state overlap functions computed from a similar integral relation, I conclude that overlap calculations can diagnose cases in which computed widths should not be trusted. C1 [Nollett, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nollett, KM (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM nollett@ohio.edu OI Nollett, Kenneth/0000-0002-0671-320X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I acknowledge useful discussions with C. A. Bertulani, I. Brida, B. A. Brown, C. R. Brune, H. Esbensen, A. M. Mukhamedzhanov, S. C. Pieper, and J. P. Schiffer. I thank R. B. Wiringa for providing variational wave functions and much guidance in their use. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Calculations were performed on the Fusion computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne. NR 96 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 044330 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.044330 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024TT UT WOS:000310132300002 ER PT J AU Dittmer, R Jo, W Rodel, J Kalinin, S Balke, N AF Dittmer, Robert Jo, Wook Roedel, Juergen Kalinin, Sergei Balke, Nina TI Nanoscale Insight Into Lead-Free BNT-BT-xKNN SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM); lead-free materials; piezoceramics; relaxors ID FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; PHASE-TRANSITION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; DOMAIN-STRUCTURES; ACTUATORS; RELAXATION AB Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is used to afford insight into the nanoscale electromechanical behavior of lead-free piezoceramics. Materials based on Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3 exhibit high strains mediated by a field-induced phase transition. Using the band excitation technique the initial domain morphology, the poling behavior, the switching behavior, and the time-dependent phase stability in the pseudo-ternary system (1x)(0.94Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-0.06BaTiO3)-xK0.5Na0.5NbO3 (0 <= x <= 18 mol%) are revealed. In the base material (x = 0 mol%), macroscopic domains and ferroelectric switching can be induced from the initial relaxor state with sufficiently high electric field, yielding large macroscopic remanent strain and polarization. The addition of KNN increases the threshold field required to induce long range order and decreases the stability thereof. For x = 3 mol% the field-induced domains relax completely, which is also reflected in zero macroscopic remanence. Eventually, no long range order can be induced for x >= 3 mol%. This PFM study provides a novel perspective on the interplay between macroscopic and nanoscopic material properties in bulk lead-free piezoceramics. C1 [Dittmer, Robert; Jo, Wook; Roedel, Juergen] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Kalinin, Sergei; Balke, Nina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Funct Imaging Nanoscale Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dittmer, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, Petersenstr 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. EM balken@ornl.gov RI Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Jo, Wook/G-7025-2011 OI Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Jo, Wook/0000-0002-7158-5654 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB595]; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. R.D. acknowledges support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under SFB595 and from Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) through a stipend for Ph.D. research studies. NR 83 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 18 U2 249 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 20 BP 4208 EP 4215 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200592 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 021LQ UT WOS:000309886700004 ER PT J AU Kim, HJ Kim, JW Lee, HH Lee, B Kim, JJ AF Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Ji Whan Lee, Hyun Hwi Lee, Byeongdu Kim, Jang-Joo TI Initial Growth Mode, Nanostructure, and Molecular Stacking of a ZnPc:C60 Bulk Heterojunction SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE organic solar cells; molecular orientation; ZnPc; bulk heterojunctions; nanostructures; small molecules ID RAY-SCATTERING ANALYSIS; SOLAR-CELLS; DEPOSITION; FILMS AB The initial growth modes of ZnPc films is examined, revealing the previously undescribed nanoscale crystal structure evolution and the nanograins of the ZnPc:C60 mixed layers in the thin films. Initially, the ZnPc molecules are stacked in the preferred ?(200) configuration, similar to the structures of CuPc. The ZnPc thin film growth display 2D planar to 3D island growth after the initial compressive strain had relaxed in films 78 MLs thick. 3D island formation decreases the prevalence of the preferred ordering in the ?(200) crystals. The ZnPc films consist of randomly distributed ellipsoid nanograins during the initial growth stages. The ellipsoid nanograins transition to an ordered state later in the growth process. Insertion of C60 changes the preferred molecular stacking of ZnPc, and beta(100) forms in the ZnPc:C60 layers fabricated at room temperature, which is usually observed at high annealing temperatures (200 degrees C) in a single ZnPc film. The ellipsoid ZnPc nanograins also retain their shapes in the ZnPc:C60 mixed layers. The formation of beta(100) and the presence of ellipsoid nanograins in the mixed layer are related to improvements relative to planar devices in the organic photovoltaic device performance. C1 [Kim, Hyo Jung; Kim, Ji Whan; Kim, Jang-Joo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kim, Hyo Jung; Kim, Ji Whan; Kim, Jang-Joo] Seoul Natl Univ, OLED Ctr, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Lee, Hyun Hwi] POSTECH, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790784, Gyungbuk, South Korea. [Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, HJ (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. EM hjkim08@snu.ac.kr; hhleec@postech.ac.kr; jjkim@snu.ac.kr RI Kim, Jang-Joo/D-6535-2013; OI Kim, Jang-Joo/0000-0002-3500-7494; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R15-2008-006-01001-0]; New & Renewable Energy Technology Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) grant; Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20113020010070]; PAL through MEST; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R15-2008-006-01001-0) and the New & Renewable Energy Technology Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 20113020010070). This work was also supported by PAL through the abroad beamtime program of Synchrotron Radiation Facility Project under MEST. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 16 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 62 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 20 BP 4244 EP 4248 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200778 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 021LQ UT WOS:000309886700008 ER PT J AU Gunn, A Derbyshire, ER Marletta, MA Britt, RD AF Gunn, Alexander Derbyshire, Emily R. Marletta, Michael A. Britt, R. David TI Conformationally Distinct Five-Coordinate Heme-NO Complexes of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Elucidated by Multifrequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-OXIDE; FERROUS HEME; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; BINDING; 6-COORDINATE; EQUILIBRIUM; HEMOGLOBIN; ACTIVATION; NITROSYLS; MYOGLOBIN AB Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a heme-containing enzyme that senses nitric oxide (NO). Formation of a heme Fe-NO complex is essential to sGC activation, and several spectroscopic techniques, including electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, have been aimed at elucidating the active enzyme conformation. Of these, only EPR spectra (X-band similar to 9.6 GHz) have shown differences between low- and high-activity Fe-NO states, and these states are modeled in two different heme domain truncations of sGC, beta(1-194). and beta 2(1-217), respectively (Derbyshire et al., Biochemistry 2008, 47, 3892-3899). The EPR signal of the low-activity sGC Fe NO complex exhibits a broad lineshape that has been interpreted as resulting from site-to-site inhomogeneity, and simulated using g strain, a continuous distribution about the principal values of a given g tensor. This approach, however, fails to account for visible features in the X-band EPR spectra as well as the g anisotropy observed at higher microwave frequencies. Herein we analyze X-, Q-, and D-band EPR spectra and show that both the broad lineshape and the spectral structure of the sGC EPR signal at multiple microwave frequencies can be simulated successfully with a superposition of only two distinct g tensors. These tensors represent different populations that likely differ in Fe-NO bond angle, hydrogen bonding, or the geometry of the amino acid residues. One of these conformations can be linked to a form of the enzyme with higher activity. C1 [Gunn, Alexander; Britt, R. David] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Derbyshire, Emily R.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Derbyshire, Emily R.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Britt, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM rdbritt@ucdavis.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM073789, GM077365] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, GM073789 (RD.B.) and GM077365 (M.A.M.). NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 42 BP 8384 EP 8390 DI 10.1021/bi300831m PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 024HM UT WOS:000310100300009 PM 22985445 ER PT J AU Rancatore, BJ Mauldin, CE Frechet, JMJ Xu, T AF Rancatore, Benjamin J. Mauldin, Clayton E. Frechet, Jean M. J. Xu, Ting TI Small Molecule-Guided Thermoresponsive Supramolecular Assemblies SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLINE DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; SIDE-CHAIN; THIN-FILMS; HIERARCHICAL ASSEMBLIES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; LENGTH SCALES; POLYMERS; MICROSTRUCTURE; HOMOPOLYMERS AB Small organic molecules with strong intermolecular interactions have a wide range of desirable optical and electronic properties and rich phase behaviors. Incorporating them into block copolymer (BCP)-based supramolecules opens new routes to generate functional responsive materials. Using oligothiophene-containing supramolecules, we present systematic studies of critical thermodynamic parameters and kinetic pathway that govern the coassemblies of BCP and strongly interacting small molecules. A number of potentially useful morphologies for optoelectronic materials, including a nanoscopic network of oligothiophene and nanoscopic crystalline lamellae, were obtained by varying the assembly pathway. Hierarchical coassemblies of oligothiophene and BCP, rather than macrophase separation, can be obtained. Crystallization of the oligothiophene not only induces chain stretching of the BCP block the oligothiophene is hydrogen bonded to but also changes the conformation of the other BCP coil block. This leads to an over 70% change in the BCP periodicity (e.g., from 31 to 53 nm) as the oligothiophene changes from a melt to a crystalline state, which provides access to a large BCP periodicity using fairly low molecular weight BCP. The present studies have demonstrated the experimental feasibility of generating thermoresponsive materials that convert heat into mechanical energy. Incorporating strongly interacting small molecules into BCP supramolecules effectively increases the BCP periodicity and may also open new opportunities to tailor their optical properties without the need for high molecular weight BCP. C1 [Rancatore, Benjamin J.; Mauldin, Clayton E.; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rancatore, Benjamin J.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frechet, Jean M. J.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 20 BP 8292 EP 8299 DI 10.1021/ma301727q PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 024HZ UT WOS:000310101600019 ER PT J AU Cui, QZ Wang, W Gu, BH Liang, LY AF Cui, Qingzhou Wang, Wei Gu, Baohua Liang, Liyuan TI A Combined Physical-Chemical Polymerization Process for Fabrication of Nanoparticle-Hydrogel Sensing Materials SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) HYDROGELS; CRYSTALLINE COLLOIDAL ARRAYS; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL; IONIC-STRENGTH; NETWORKS; PARTICLES; SENSORS; MOTIF AB A new type of light diffracting hydrogel composite film consisting of nanoparticles and polymer has been fabricated through a combined physical chemical polymerization process. In this fabrication approach, polymers with ionic functional groups for molecular recognition were successfully incorporated into a hydrogel of colloidal photonic crystals. We first embedded crystalline colloidal arrays into a nonionic polymer hydrogel by a physical freeze thaw process using a formulation that contained poly(vinyl alcohol), dimethyl sulfoxide, water, and monodispersed polystyrene nanoparticles. Then, a second ionic polymer network, which interpenetrates into the first polymer network, was formed through a photochemical polymerization process. During the formation of the second polymer network, functional groups for molecular recognition were introduced. Finally, the physically cross-linked nonionic polymer network was removed by hydrothermal dissolution, leaving the chemically cross-linked ionic polymer network intact to support the nanoparticle arrays and to perform chemical sensing. This approach significantly reduces the complexity of established methods, in which multiple-step chemical reactions are required to incorporate functional groups into the polymer hydrogel. A new acrylic acid hydrogel with embedded colloidal photonic crystals was made as an example to demonstrate pH sensing based on diffraction induced by changes of lattice parameter of the crystalline colloidal arrays. C1 [Cui, Qingzhou; Wang, Wei; Gu, Baohua; Liang, Liyuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangw@ornl.gov RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012 OI Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funds at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funds at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, for U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 20 BP 8382 EP 8386 DI 10.1021/ma301119f PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 024HZ UT WOS:000310101600029 ER PT J AU Agapov, AL Wang, YY Kunal, K Robertson, CG Sokolov, AP AF Agapov, Alexander L. Wang, Yangyang Kunal, Kumar Robertson, Christopher G. Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Effect of Polar Interactions on Polymer Dynamics SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TIME-TEMPERATURE SUPERPOSITION; GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; SEGMENTAL RELAXATION; CHAIN DYNAMICS; COUPLING MODEL; VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; CHEMICAL-STRUCTURE; FRAGILITY; POLYBUTADIENES AB Despite significant experimental and theoretical efforts, a fundamental understanding of how the chemical structure influences various dynamic processes in glass-forming materials and polymers remains a topic of active discussion. The present study analyzes the influence of polar interactions on the temperature dependences of segmental and chain dynamics in polymers. We found that segmental dynamics slow down (the glass transition temperature T-g increases) and have steeper temperature dependence (higher fragility index m) when a polar group is attached directly to the polymer backbone. However, when a polar group is separated from the backbone by a side group, both T-g and m become complex functions of the monomer's polarity and the relative position of the polar group. Our analysis revealed unexpected effect of polar interactions on chain dynamics: chain modes in polar polymers are coupled to the segmental dynamics stronger than in nonpolar polymers with similar fragilities. This results in a steeper temperature dependence of chain dynamics in polar polymers. How the polar interactions affect the coupling of chain and segmental modes remains unclear. C1 [Agapov, Alexander L.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Yangyang; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kunal, Kumar] Hanwha Azdel Inc, Forest, VA 24551 USA. [Robertson, Christopher G.] Univ Akron, Res Fdn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Robertson, Christopher G.] High Inst Elastomer Ind, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Robertson, Christopher/J-1812-2012 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Robertson, Christopher/0000-0002-4217-5429 FU NSF [DMR-1104824]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX A.L.A. thanks the NSF Polymer program (DMR-1104824) for funding, and A.P.S. acknowledges research sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We are thankful to Prof. Shi-Qing Wang of the University of Akron for help and discussions. NR 49 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 20 BP 8430 EP 8437 DI 10.1021/ma301489c PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 024HZ UT WOS:000310101600034 ER PT J AU Spyrison, N Tanatar, MA Cho, K Song, Y Dai, PC Zhang, CL Prozorov, R AF Spyrison, N. Tanatar, M. A. Cho, Kyuil Song, Y. Dai, Pengcheng Zhang, Chenglin Prozorov, R. TI Environmental stability and anisotropic resistivity of Co-doped Na1-delta Fe1-xCoxAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON AB Temperature-dependent resistivity is studied in single crystals of iron-arsenide superconductor Na1-delta Fe1-xCoxAs for electrical current directions along, rho(a)(T), and transverse, rho(c)(T), to the Fe-As layers. Doping with Co increases stability of this compound to reaction with the environment and suppresses numerous features in both rho(a)(T) and rho(c)(T) compared to the stoichiometric NaFeAs. Evolution of rho(a)(T) with x follows a universal trend observed in other pnictide superconductors, exhibiting a T-linear temperature dependence close to the optimal doping and development of T-2 dependence upon further doping. rho(c)(T) in parent compound shows a nonmonotonic behavior with a crossover from nonmetallic resistivity increase on cooling from room temperature down to similar to 80 K to a metallic decrease below this temperature. Both rho(a)(T) and rho(c)(T) show several correlated crossoverlike features at T > 80 K. Despite a general trend towards more metallic behavior of interplane resistivity in Co-doped samples, the temperature of the crossover from insulating to metallic behavior (80 K) does not change much with doping. C1 [Spyrison, N.; Tanatar, M. A.; Cho, Kyuil; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Spyrison, N.; Tanatar, M. A.; Cho, Kyuil; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Song, Y.; Dai, Pengcheng; Zhang, Chenglin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tanatar@ameslab.gov; prozorov@ameslab.gov RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Song, Yu/0000-0002-3460-393X FU Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202] FX We thank Seyeon Park for her help with dipper measurements. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The single-crystal growth effort at UT was supported by US DOE BES under Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46202 (P.D.). NR 40 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144528 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144528 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SX UT WOS:000310130000002 ER PT J AU Virk, KS Reichman, DR Hybertsen, MS AF Virk, Kuljit S. Reichman, David R. Hybertsen, Mark S. TI Effects of the interfacial polarization on tunneling in surface coupled quantum dots SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRON; STATES; WELL AB Polarization effects are included exactly in a model for a quantum dot in close proximity to a planar interface. Efficient incorporation of this potential into the Schrodinger equation is utilized to map out the influence of the image potential effects on carrier tunneling in such heterostructures. In particular, the interplay between carrier mass and the dielectric constants of a quantum dot, its surrounding matrix, and the electrode is studied. We find that the polarizability of the planar electrode structure can significantly increase the tunneling rates for heavier carriers, potentially resulting in a qualitative change in the dependence of tunneling rate on mass. Our method for treating polarization can be generalized to the screening of two-particle interactions and can thus be applied to calculations such as exciton dissociation and the Coulomb blockade. In contrast to tunneling via intermediate surface localized states of the quantum dot, our work identifies the parameter space over which volume states undergo significant modification in their tunneling characteristics. C1 [Virk, Kuljit S.; Reichman, David R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Virk, KS (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, 3000 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM kv2212@columbia.edu; drr2103@columubia.edu; mhyberts@bnl.gov OI Hybertsen, Mark S/0000-0003-3596-9754 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085]; Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX This work is part of the Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecule Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award No. DE-SC0001085 and the research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. KSV also acknowledges partial support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165322 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024TL UT WOS:000310131400002 ER PT J AU Wang, B Pantelides, ST AF Wang, Bin Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Magnetic moment of a single vacancy in graphene and semiconducting nanoribbons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DEFECTS; FERROMAGNETISM; GRAPHITE AB Calculations of single-vacancy-induced magnetism in graphene have found different values within a large range, which restricts the understanding of magnetism in defected graphene. Here we report first-principles simulations to examine the accuracy of magnetic moment calculations of a single vacancy with respect to the smearing width and k-points sampling in calculations of total density of states, based on which the magnetic moment is calculated. We show that the magnetic moment of a single vacancy arises from the asymmetry between spin-up and spin-down electrons in a small energy window of 1 eV that contains a sharp resonance close to the Fermi level. A small smearing width is important to accurately describe the sharp resonance. However, we find that even with a very large number of k points (thousands per unit cell), the magnetic moment value is still sensitive to the smearing width, and that the total density of states still shows spikes, which leads to unreliable evaluation of the magnetic moment. Calculations of a single vacancy in semiconducting graphene nanoribbons further illustrate the balance between smearing width and k-points sampling, and indicate a 2 mu(B) ground state as in semiconducting graphene nanoflakes. C1 [Wang, Bin; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM bin.wang@vanderbilt.edu RI Wang, Bin/E-8301-2011 OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-8246-1422 FU DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0016]; Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Directorate; William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University FX This work was supported by DTRA Grant No. HDTRA1-10-1-0016, the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Directorate, and the William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University. The calculations were performed at the Air Force Research Laboratory DoD Supercomputing Resource Center. NR 36 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165438 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165438 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024TL UT WOS:000310131400004 ER PT J AU Yang, H Peng, XY Wei, XL Liu, WL Zhu, WG Xiao, D Stocks, GM Zhong, JX AF Yang, Hong Peng, Xiangyang Wei, Xiaolin Liu, Wenliang Zhu, Wenguang Xiao, Di Stocks, G. Malcolm Zhong, Jianxin TI Quantum oscillation of Rashba spin splitting in topological insulator Bi2Se3 induced by the quantum size effects of Pb adlayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Based on first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we find that Pb adlayers can induce a giant Rashba spin splitting in the quantum well states of an underlying Bi2Se3 film. As the thickness of the Pb adlayers varies, the distance between the Pb adlayer and the Bi2Se3 film, the charge density at the interface, and the binding between the Pb adlayers exhibit an oscillatory behavior due to the quantum size effects, which in turn modulates the magnitude of the Rashba spin splitting of the quantum well states in the Bi2Se3 film. C1 [Yang, Hong; Peng, Xiangyang; Wei, Xiaolin; Liu, Wenliang; Zhong, Jianxin] Hunan Key Lab Micronano Energy Mat & Devices, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Yang, Hong; Peng, Xiangyang; Wei, Xiaolin; Liu, Wenliang; Zhong, Jianxin] Xiangtan Univ, Lab Quantum Engn & Micronano Energy Technol, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Yang, Hong; Peng, Xiangyang; Wei, Xiaolin; Liu, Wenliang; Zhong, Jianxin] Xiangtan Univ, Fac Mat & Optoelect Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Yang, Hong] Jishou Univ, Dept Phys, Jishou 416000, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Wenguang; Xiao, Di; Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yang, H (reprint author), Hunan Key Lab Micronano Energy Mat & Devices, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM xiangyang_peng@xtu.edu.cn; jxzhong@xtu.edu.cn RI Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11074211, 11274265, 11274262]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB921303]; Furong Scholar Program of Hunan Provincial Government, Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China [10A118, 09A094]; Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate [CX2011B255]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, China [NCET-10-0169]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) HERE program FX The authors acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11074211, No. 11274265, and No. 11274262), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB921303), Furong Scholar Program of Hunan Provincial Government, Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China (Grants No. 10A118, and No. 09A094), Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate (Grant No. CX2011B255), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, China (Grant No. NCET-10-0169), the US Department of Energy (DOE), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (G.M.S., D.X., and W.Z.), and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) HERE program (J.Z.). NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155317 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155317 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024TH UT WOS:000310131000003 ER PT J AU Yu, R Miclea, CF Weickert, F Movshovich, R Paduan, A Zapf, VS Roscilde, T AF Yu, Rong Miclea, Corneliu F. Weickert, Franziska Movshovich, Roman Paduan-Filho, Armando Zapf, Vivien S. Roscilde, Tommaso TI Quantum critical scaling at a Bose-glass/superfluid transition: Theory and experiment for a model quantum magnet SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOSONS; LOCALIZATION; FIELD AB In this paper we investigate the quantum phase transition from magnetic Bose Glass to magnetic Bose-Einstein condensation induced by amagnetic field in NiCl2 center dot 4SC(NH2)(2) (dichloro-tetrakis-thiourea-nickel, or DTN), doped with Br (Br-DTN) or site diluted. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations for the quantum phase transition of the model Hamiltonian for Br-DTN, as well as for site-diluted DTN, are consistent with conventional scaling at the quantum critical point and with a critical exponent z verifying the prediction z = d; moreover the correlation length exponent is found to be nu = 0.75(10), and the order parameter exponent to be beta = 0.95(10). We investigate the low-temperature thermodynamics at the quantum critical field of Br-DTN both numerically and experimentally, and extract the power-law behavior of the magnetization and of the specific heat. Our results for the exponents of the power laws, as well as previous results for the scaling of the critical temperature to magnetic ordering with the applied field, are incompatible with the conventional crossover-scaling Ansatz proposed by Fisher et al. [Phys. Rev. B 40, 546 (1989)]. However they can all be reconciled within a phenomenological Ansatz in the presence of a dangerously irrelevant operator. C1 [Yu, Rong] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Miclea, Corneliu F.; Weickert, Franziska; Movshovich, Roman; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Miclea, Corneliu F.] Natl Inst Mat Phys, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Paduan-Filho, Armando] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Roscilde, Tommaso] Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Phys Lab, CNRS,UMR 5672, F-69364 Lyon, France. RP Yu, R (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RI Weickert, Franziska/F-3557-2015; Yu, Rong/H-3355-2016; Yu, Rong/K-5854-2012; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013 OI Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515 FU UEFISCDI [PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-1028]; DOE (INCITE award); Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos [20100043DR] FX We thank Qimiao Si for bringing Ref. 49 to our attention. R.Y. thanks Jianda Wu for useful discussions. C. F. M. acknowledges support from UEFISCDI, grant PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-1028. R.Y. and T. R. acknowledge support of the DOE (INCITE award). Experimental work was performed under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos #20100043DR. NR 52 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134421 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SQ UT WOS:000310129300002 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aphecetche, L Asai, J Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Boissevain, JG Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chang, BS Chang, WC Charvet, JL Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Chujo, T Chung, P Churyn, A Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Das, K David, G Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Dubey, AK Durum, A Dutta, D Dzhordzhadze, V Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Henni, AH Haggerty, JS Hamagaki, H Han, R Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imrek, J Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kikuchi, J Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, SH Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klay, J Klein-Boesing, C Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Layton, D Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, KB Lee, T Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Lenzi, B Li, X Liebing, P Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masek, L Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Niita, T Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, J Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Rykov, VL Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Tomita, Y Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aphecetche, L. Asai, J. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Boissevain, J. G. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Chang, B. S. Chang, W. C. Charvet, J. -L. Chernichenko, S. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Churyn, A. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Das, K. David, G. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Dubey, A. K. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Dzhordzhadze, V. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Henni, A. Hadj Haggerty, J. S. Hamagaki, H. Han, R. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imrek, J. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kikuchi, J. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, S. H. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Klay, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Layton, D. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, K. B. Lee, T. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Liebing, P. Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masek, L. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Niita, T. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, J. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pinkenburg, C. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Rykov, V. L. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu. Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Tomita, Y. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Direct photon production in p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV at midrapidity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGH TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; CROSS-SECTION; LEADING ORDER; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PROTON-PROTON; SINGLE; COLLIDER; TEV; QCD; FRAGMENTATION AB The differential cross section for the production of direct photons in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV at midrapidity was measured in the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Inclusive direct photons were measured in the transverse momentum range from 5: 5-25 GeV/c, extending the range beyond previous measurements. Event structure was studied with an isolation criterion. Next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics calculations give a good description of the spectrum. When the cross section is expressed versus x(T), the PHENIX data are seen to be in agreement with measurements from other experiments at different center-of-mass energies. C1 [Basye, A. 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S.; Liu, H.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Asai, J.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Citron, Z.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Sahlmueller, B.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Garishvili, I.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niita, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Tomita, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kikuchi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Wigner RCP RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017 OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; W.C.U. program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); V.R.; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank Werner Vogelsang for providing calculations and for valuable, in-depth discussions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and W.C.U. program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), V.R. and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 48 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072008 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025MR UT WOS:000310193900002 ER PT J AU Stypula, J Rozanska, M Adachi, I Adamczyk, K Aihara, H Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chang, P Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Julius, T Kang, JH Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Kouzes, RT Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santel, D Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Teramoto, Y Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wiechczynski, J Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Stypula, J. Rozanska, M. Adachi, I. Adamczyk, K. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chang, P. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kouzes, R. T. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santel, D. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Teramoto, Y. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wiechczynski, J. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Evidence for B- -> D(s)(+)K(-)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l) and search for B- -> D-s*(+)K(-)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DECAYS AB We report measurements of the decays B- -> D-s(()*()+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) in a data sample containing 657 X 10(6)B (B) over bar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We observe a signal with a significance of 6 sigma for the combined D-s and D-s* modes and find the first evidence of the B- -> D(s)(+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) decay with a significance of 3.4 sigma. We measure the following branching fractions: B(B- -> D(s)(+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l)) (0.30 +/- 0.09(stat)(-0.08)(+0.11) (syst) X 10(-3) and B(B- -> D-s(()*()+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l)) 0.59 +/- 0.12(stat) +/- 0.15(syst)) X 10(-3) and set an upper limit B(B- -> D-s*(+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l)) = 0.5 X 10(-3) at the 90% confidence level. We also present the first measurement of the Ds+K- invariant mass distribution in these decays, which is dominated by a prominent peak around 2.6 GeV/c(2). C1 [Dingfelder, J.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Liu, Y.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Stypula, J.; Rozanska, M.; Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.; Wiechczynski, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Electron Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Ng, C.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Stypula, J (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT; JSPS; Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC; DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST; NRF; GSDC of KISTI; WCU (Korea); MNiSW; NCN (Poland); MES; RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC; MOE (Taiwan); DOE; NSF (U.S.A.) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072007 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025MR UT WOS:000310193900001 ER PT J AU Beane, SR Chang, E Cohen, SD Detmold, W Lin, HW Luu, TC Orginos, K Parreno, A Savage, MJ Walker-Loud, A AF Beane, S. R. Chang, E. Cohen, S. D. Detmold, W. Lin, H. -W. Luu, T. C. Orginos, K. Parreno, A. Savage, M. J. Walker-Loud, A. CA NPLQCD Collaboration TI Hyperon-Nucleon Interactions from Quantum Chromodynamics and the Composition of Dense Nuclear Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; BARYON-BARYON INTERACTIONS; LATTICE QCD; CROSS-SECTION; SCATTERING; STRANGENESS; POTENTIALS; THRESHOLD; DEPENDENCE; EXCHANGE AB The low-energy n Sigma(-) interactions determine, in part, the role of the strange quark in dense matter, such as that found in astrophysical environments. The scattering phase shifts for this system are obtained from a numerical evaluation of the QCD path integral using the technique of lattice QCD. Our calculations, performed at a pion mass of m(pi) similar to 389 MeV in two large lattice volumes and at one lattice spacing, are extrapolated to the physical pion mass using effective field theory. The interactions determined from lattice QCD are consistent with those extracted from hyperon-nucleon experimental data within uncertainties and strengthen model-dependent theoretical arguments that the strange quark is a crucial component of dense nuclear matter. C1 [Beane, S. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Chang, E.; Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, Dept Estructura & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Cohen, S. D.; Lin, H. -W.; Savage, M. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Detmold, W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Luu, T. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, N Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Beane, SR (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. OI Cohen, Saul/0000-0001-6804-3320; Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU USQCD SciDAC Project; NERSC; ALCF (Office of Science of the DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UW Hyak facility (NSF Grant) [PHY-09227700]; BSCCNS (Barcelona); LLNL; XSEDE; NSF Grant [OCI-1053575, CAREER PHY0645570, PHY-0555234, CCF-0728915]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG03-97ER4014, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41302, OJI DE-SC0001784, DE-FC02-06ER41443]; MEC and FEDER [FIS2008-01661]; Jeffress Memorial Trust Grant [J-968] FX We thank J. Haidenbauer, S. Reddy, K. Roche, and A. Torok for valuable conversations and R. Edwards and B. Joo for help with QDP + + and Chroma [54]. We acknowledge computational support from the USQCD SciDAC Project, NERSC, and ALCF (Office of Science of the DOE, Grants No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357); the UW Hyak facility (NSF Grant No. PHY-09227700); BSCCNS (Barcelona); LLNL; and XSEDE, which is supported by NSF Grant No. OCI-1053575. We acknowledge support by NSF Grants No. CAREER PHY0645570, No. PHY-0555234, and No. CCF-0728915; by DOE Grants No. DE-FG03-97ER4014, No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, No. DE-FG02-04ER41302, No. OJI DE-SC0001784, No. DE-FC02-06ER41443, and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by FIS2008-01661 from MEC and FEDER; and by Jeffress Memorial Trust Grant No. J-968. NR 54 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 AR 172001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.172001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 025OK UT WOS:000310200100004 PM 23215178 ER PT J AU Caux, JS Konik, RM AF Caux, Jean-Sebastien Konik, Robert M. TI Constructing the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble after a Quantum Quench SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROUND-STATE; BOSE-GAS; BOSONS; SYSTEM AB Using a numerical renormalization group based on exploiting an underlying exactly solvable non-relativistic theory, we study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a 1D Bose gas (as described by the Lieb-Liniger model) released from a parabolic trap. Our method allows us to track the postquench dynamics of the gas all the way to infinite time. We also exhibit a general construction, applicable to all integrable models, of the thermodynamic ensemble that has been suggested to govern this dynamics, the generalized Gibbs ensemble. We compare the predictions of equilibration from this ensemble against the long time dynamics observed using our method. C1 [Caux, Jean-Sebastien] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Konik, Robert M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Caux, JS (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Inst Theoret Phys, Sci Pk 904,Postbus 94485, NL-1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands. RI Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016 OI Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; New York Center for Computational Sciences at Stony Brook University/Brookhaven National Laboratory; Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research FX This research was supported by the US DOE (DE-AC02-98CH10886), the New York Center for Computational Sciences at Stony Brook University/Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter, and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. We thank F. Essler, G. Brandino, and J. Mossel for useful discussions. NR 31 TC 107 Z9 107 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 23 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 17 AR 175301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.175301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 025OK UT WOS:000310200100017 PM 23215197 ER PT J AU Cai, N Zhou, GW Muller, K Starr, DE AF Cai, Na Zhou, Guangwen Mueller, Kathrin Starr, David E. TI Temperature and pressure dependent Mott potentials and their influence on self-limiting oxide film growth SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-OXIDATION; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; ALUMINUM; KINETICS; METALS; DIFFUSION; MECHANISM; CRYSTALS; SURFACES; AL(111) AB Classic Cabrera-Mott theory stipulates that the limited oxide-film growth results from electron tunneling from the metal through the oxide film to adsorbed oxygen. This leads to an electric field across the oxide film that assists ion migration for low-temperature oxide-film growth. Here, we show that the field-driven oxide-film growth can be manipulated via the temperature and pressure of oxidation. The magnitude of the self-generated electric field depends on the oxygen surface coverage that exhibits a Langmuir isotherm behavior with changes in temperature and oxygen pressure. These observations demonstrate the ability to tune an interfacial reaction via self-adaptation to its environment. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764552] C1 [Cai, Na; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Cai, Na; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Multidisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Mueller, Kathrin; Starr, David E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhou, GW (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM gzhou@binghamton.edu RI Muller, Kathrin/H-1902-2011 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0932814]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Grant No. CBET-0932814. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 17 AR 171605 DI 10.1063/1.4764552 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 032NO UT WOS:000310726200023 ER PT J AU Hao, SJ Cui, LS Jiang, DQ Wang, YD Shi, XB Jiang, J Brown, DE Ren, Y AF Hao, Shijie Cui, Lishan Jiang, Daqiang Wang, Yandong Shi, Xiaobing Jiang, Jiang Brown, Dennis E. Ren, Yang TI Superelastic memory effect in in-situ NbTi-nanowire-NiTi nanocomposite SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIMIT; STRENGTH; ALLOYS AB An in-situ NbTi-nanowire-NiTi composite wire fabricated by conventional metallurgical processing has the remarkable ability of remembering its previous stress/strain states where it was unloaded during multiple-step cyclic loading. In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies revealed that an interactive stress between NbTi nanowires and NiTi matrix was introduced and retained after a load/unload cycle due to their strain mismatch. The different levels of interactive stress in different regions of the specimen resulted in a superelastic memory effect. Furthermore, the final loading curve could remember all previous loading histories, which may be of use in practical applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764538] C1 [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Daqiang; Shi, Xiaobing; Jiang, Jiang] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Daqiang; Shi, Xiaobing; Jiang, Jiang] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yandong] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Brown, Dennis E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cui, LS (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM lishancui63@126.com; yren@anl.gov RI ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014 FU key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51231008]; National 973 program of China [2012CB619403]; NSFC [50971133, 51001119]; Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois University; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (51231008) and the National 973 program of China (2012CB619403) and the NSFC (50971133 and 51001119) and the Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois University. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 17 AR 173115 DI 10.1063/1.4764538 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 032NO UT WOS:000310726200074 ER PT J AU Stanford, M Wang, H Ivanov, I Hu, B AF Stanford, Michael Wang, Hsin Ivanov, Ilia Hu, Bin TI High Seebeck effects from conducting polymer: Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) based thin-film device with hybrid metal/polymer/metal architecture SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-POWER; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ENHANCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR AB Conductive polymers are of particular interest for thermoelectric applications due to their low thermal conductivity and relatively high electrical conductivity. In this study, commercially available conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) was used in a hybrid metal/polymer/metal thin film design in order to achieve a high Seebeck coefficient with the value of 252 mu V/k on a relatively low temperature scale. Polymer film thickness was varied in order to investigate its influence on the Seebeck effect. The high Seebeck coefficient indicates that the metal/polymer/metal design can develop a large entropy difference in internal energy of charge carriers between high and low-temperature metal electrodes to develop electrical potential due to charge transport in conducting polymer film through metal/polymer interface. Therefore, the metal/polymer/metal structure presents a new design to combine inorganic metals and organic polymers in thin-film form to develop Seebeck devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761954] C1 [Stanford, Michael; Hu, Bin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Hsin; Ivanov, Ilia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Stanford, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM bhu@utk.edu RI Hu, Bin/A-2954-2015; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013 OI Hu, Bin/0000-0002-1573-7625; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-11-1-0082]; NSF [ECCS-0644945]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS2012-106, CNMS2012-107]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; High Temperature Materials Laboratory user program at ORNL; Energy Efficiency en renewable Energy program at DOE FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial supports from Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under the grant number FA9550-11-1-0082 and from NSF under grant number ECCS-0644945. This research was partially conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences based on user project (CNMS2012-106 and CNMS2012-107), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. This work is also supported by the High Temperature Materials Laboratory user program at ORNL, which is sponsored by the Energy Efficiency en renewable Energy program at DOE. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 105 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 17 AR 173304 DI 10.1063/1.4761954 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 032NO UT WOS:000310726200079 ER PT J AU Creatore, C Brierley, RT Phillips, RT Littlewood, PB Eastham, PR AF Creatore, C. Brierley, R. T. Phillips, R. T. Littlewood, P. B. Eastham, P. R. TI Creation of entangled states in coupled quantum dots via adiabatic rapid passage SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITONS; PAIR AB Quantum state preparation through external control is fundamental to established methods in quantum information processing and in studies of dynamics. In this respect, excitons in semiconductor quantum dots are of particular interest, since their coupling to light allows them to be driven into a specified state using the coherent interaction with a tuned optical field, such as an external laser pulse. We propose a protocol, based on adiabatic rapid passage, for the creation of entangled states in an ensemble of pairwise coupled two-level systems, such as an ensemble of coupled quantum dots. We show by quantitative analysis using realistic parameters for semiconductor quantum dots that this method is feasible where other approaches are unavailable. Furthermore, this scheme can be generically transferred to some other physical systems, including circuit QED, nuclear and electron spins in solid-state environments, and photonic coupled cavities. C1 [Creatore, C.; Brierley, R. T.; Phillips, R. T.; Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Chicago, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Eastham, P. R.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Creatore, C (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; OI Eastham, Paul/0000-0002-7054-1457 FU EPSRC [EP/F040075/1]; Science Foundation Ireland [09/SIRG/I1592]; DOE [FWP 70069] FX C.C. and R. T. P. acknowledge support from EPSRC under Grant No. EP/F040075/1. P. R. E. acknowledges support from Science Foundation Ireland under Grant No. 09/SIRG/I1592. P. B. L. acknowledges support by DOE under Grant No. FWP 70069. NR 45 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155442 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155442 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024TF UT WOS:000310130800007 ER PT J AU Lei, SM Eliseev, EA Morozovska, AN Haislmaier, RC Lummen, TTA Cao, W Kalinin, SV Gopalan, V AF Lei, Shiming Eliseev, Eugene A. Morozovska, Anna N. Haislmaier, Ryan C. Lummen, Tom T. A. Cao, W. Kalinin, Sergei V. Gopalan, Venkatraman TI Origin of piezoelectric response under a biased scanning probe microscopy tip across a 180 degrees ferroelectric domain wall SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; MEMORY CELLS; SURFACE; FUTURE; BIFEO3; STATE AB The piezoelectric response of a material under a nanoscale biased tip scanned across a sample in piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM) provides insight into the structure and dynamics of domain walls in ferroelectrics. While the vertical displacements of the tip under piezoelectric deformations of the sample have been reasonably explained, the origin of the lateral twisting of the tip remains unclear. This poses a serious problem when combining vertical and lateral signals to create vector PFM maps of polarization distribution in ferroelectrics. Using a combination of finite element modeling and analytical theory, and by comparison with prior experimental work across a single antiparallel domain wall on the (0001) surface of LiNbO3, we unequivocally show that the lateral signal originates from a shear displacement of the surface. We show that there are two types of lateral signals, one arising from the d(15) shear deformation, and the other from the d(22) lateral deformation. The vertical PFM signal surprisingly shows equal contributions from the d(33) (leading to normal displacements) and d(15) (leading to shear displacement) coefficients. We also show that an averaging of the PFM signal over a finite contact area of the tip, as experimentally observed, is essential to understanding the line shape of the PFM responses across the wall. After clarifying the origin of the nanoscale PFM signals, we conclude that, in general, a vertical signal does not automatically indicate a polarization component out of the surface, while a lateral signal does not automatically indicate an in-plane polarization component. Without a detailed theory or simulation especially in materials with nanoscale domain structures, ferroelectric relaxors, and morphotropic compositions, such assumptions may lead to incorrect domain and wall interpretations. The proposed model and numerical simulation method could be applied to all piezoelectric materials. C1 [Lei, Shiming; Cao, W.] Harbin Inst Technol, Condensed Matter Sci & Technol Inst, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. [Lei, Shiming; Cao, W.] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. [Lei, Shiming; Haislmaier, Ryan C.; Lummen, Tom T. A.; Cao, W.; Gopalan, Venkatraman] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Lei, Shiming; Haislmaier, Ryan C.; Lummen, Tom T. A.; Gopalan, Venkatraman] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Cao, W.] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cao, W (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Condensed Matter Sci & Technol Inst, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. EM dzk@psu.edu; vxg8@psu.edu RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Cao, Wenwu/F-6091-2012 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Cao, Wenwu/0000-0002-2447-1486 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0820404, DMR-1210588, DMR-0908718]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part through National Science Foundation Grants No. DMR-0820404, No. DMR-1210588, and No. DMR-0908718. We thank the Center for Nanophase Materials Science at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for access to the scanning probe facilities. Scanning probe microscopy was performed (S.V.K.) at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134115 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SN UT WOS:000310129000001 ER PT J AU Mydeen, K Lengyel, E Jesche, A Geibel, C Nicklas, M AF Mydeen, K. Lengyel, E. Jesche, A. Geibel, C. Nicklas, M. TI Hydrostatic and chemical pressure tuning of CeFeAs1-xPxO single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 43 K; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COMPOUND AB We carried out a combined P substitution and hydrostatic pressure study on CeFeAs1-xPxO single crystals in order to investigate the peculiar relationship of the local moment magnetism of Ce, the ordering of itinerant Fe moments, and their connection with the occurrence of superconductivity. Our results evidence a close relationship between the weakening of Fe magnetism and the change from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic ordering of Ce moments at p* = 1.95 GPa in CeFeAs0.78P0.22O. The absence of superconductivity in CeFeAs0.78P0.22O and the presence of a narrow and strongly pressure sensitive superconducting phase in CeFeAs0.70P0.30O and CeFeAs0.65P0.35O indicate the detrimental effect of the Ce magnetism on superconductivity in P-substituted CeFeAsO. C1 [Mydeen, K.; Lengyel, E.; Jesche, A.; Geibel, C.; Nicklas, M.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Jesche, A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. RP Mydeen, K (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Nothnitzer Str 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. EM kamal@cpfs.mpg.de; nicklas@cpfs.mpg.de RI Nicklas, Michael/B-6344-2008 OI Nicklas, Michael/0000-0001-6272-2162 FU DFG [SPP1458] FX This work was supported by the DFG within the framework of the SPP1458. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134523 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134523 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SN UT WOS:000310129000007 ER PT J AU Sokolovskiy, VV Buchelnikov, VD Zagrebin, MA Entel, P Sahool, S Ogura, M AF Sokolovskiy, V. V. Buchelnikov, V. D. Zagrebin, M. A. Entel, P. Sahool, S. Ogura, M. TI First-principles investigation of chemical and structural disorder in magnetic Ni2Mn1+xSn1-x Heusler alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; TRANSITION AB We present ab initio calculations of magnetic exchange parameters of stoichiometric Heusler compound Ni2MnSn and a few nonstoichiometric Ni2Mn1+xSn1-x cases. Use of the exchange parameters in subsequent Monte Carlo simulations allows us to evaluate the magnetization curves as a function of temperature and composition as well as the critical temperatures of the magnetic phase transitions. The latter are compared to those obtained from a mean-field approximation using the Heisenberg model. We find that the variation of the experimental Curie temperatures of nonstoichiometric alloys can be explained theoretically if we assume that the main impact of disorder is the intermixing of manganese and tin on their corresponding sublattices and the simultaneous appearance of strong antiferromagnetic trends which originate from the nearest-neighbor Mn-Mn interactions on different sublattices. The Curie temperatures of the Ni-Mn-Sn alloys which have been obtained from the Monte Carlo simulations are in qualitative agreement with the experimental transition temperatures. C1 [Sokolovskiy, V. V.; Buchelnikov, V. D.; Zagrebin, M. A.] Chelyabinsk State Univ, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Chelyabinsk 454001, Russia. [Sokolovskiy, V. V.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, Moscow 119049, Russia. [Entel, P.; Sahool, S.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Entel, P.; Sahool, S.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat, CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Sahool, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ogura, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. RP Sokolovskiy, VV (reprint author), Chelyabinsk State Univ, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Chelyabinsk 454001, Russia. RI Buchelnikov, Vasiliy/A-1266-2011; Zagrebin, Mikhail/A-1892-2011; Sokolovskiy, Vladimir/C-4608-2011 OI Buchelnikov, Vasiliy/0000-0002-5638-255X; Zagrebin, Mikhail/0000-0001-9935-1182; Sokolovskiy, Vladimir/0000-0002-5939-2016 FU RFBR [11-02-00601, 12-02-31129]; RF President Grant [MK-6278.2012.2]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1239] FX This work was supported by RFBR ( Grants No. 11-02-00601 and No. 12-02-31129) and RF President Grant No. MK-6278.2012.2. P.E. acknowledges funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP 1239). NR 46 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134418 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 024SN UT WOS:000310129000003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amdrim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F 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Zevi Zhand, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a standard model Higgs boson in the H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-) nu(nu)over-bar decay channel using 4.7 fb(-1) of root s=7 TeV data with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Standard Model Higgs Boson; ATLAS ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; COLLISIONS; MASSES; TAUOLA; QCD AB A search for a Standard Model Higgs boson decaying via H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-) nu(nu) over bar, where l represents electrons or muons, is presented. It is based on proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC during 2011 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). The data agree with the expected Standard Model backgrounds. Upper limits on the Higgs boson production cross section are derived for Higgs boson masses between 200 GeV and 600 GeV and the production of a Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass in the range 319-558 GeV is excluded at the 95% confidence level. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, T. J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. 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L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, E.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Capeans Garrido, M. D. M.; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. 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[Hanb, L.; Jiang, Y.; Lib, S.; Liub, M.; Liub, Y.; Pengb, H.; Wang, H.; Wub, Y.; Xub, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Fengd, C.; Ged, P.; Hed, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miaod, J.; Zhand, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, T. J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, T. J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, T. J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. 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M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, E.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Casoa, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Casoa, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimardes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; MeierA, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwel, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. M.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, E.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, C. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Banas, E.; Oakes, L. B.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Phys La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Mips, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.; Walder, J.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.; Walder, J.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, E.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, T. J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, E.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, T. J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wub, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J. J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesanoa, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesanoa, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; IengoA, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hesse, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hesse, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamall, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, T. J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Rodaa, C.; Sarria, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Rodaa, C.; Sarria, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amdrim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J. J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sovko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Lucia, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Messina, A.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Lucia, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xub, C.] CEA Saclay, CEA, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamiltonb, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kima, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Ohma, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yanga, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kima, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Ohma, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yanga, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papaa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shawa, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papaa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shawa, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Carrillo Montoya, G. D.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amdrim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maioa, A.; Pinaa, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amdrim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maioa, A.; Pinaa, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. 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[Parka, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. EM atias.publications@cern.ch RI Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015 OI Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 71 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 86 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 29 EP 48 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.016 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700006 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Be, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blonde, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H De Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J 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Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. Della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zsenei, A. Zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of W gamma and Z gamma production cross sections in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID BOSON SECTOR AB This Letter presents measurements of l(+/-) nu gamma and l(+)l(-)gamma (l = e.mu) production in 1.02 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in the first half of 2011. Events dominated by W gamma and Z gamma production with leptonic decays of the W and Z bosons are selected, and their production cross sections and kinematic properties are measured in several ranges of the photon transverse energy. The results are compared to Standard Model predictions and are used to determine limits on anomalous WW gamma and ZZ gamma/Z gamma gamma couplings. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Gonzalez, S.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Be, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blonde, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J. J.; Morel, J. J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, I.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoning, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, L. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Odaka, S.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Ragusa, F.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, T. J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meioni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meioni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Rumiantsev, V.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauscher, F.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietral, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. 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B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G. K.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesil, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. 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[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. F.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Simone, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, CEA, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Huth, I.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Siolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Siolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, I.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, I.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Amorim, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. EM atlas.publications@cern.ch RI Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016 OI Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 37 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 96 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 49 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.017 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, S Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikovi, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H De Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buescher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chell, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Cocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, E Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Graat, J De Groot, N De Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C 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Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wuf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Young, C. J. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Byszewski, M. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. Della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a Standard Model Higgs boson in the mass range 200-600 GeV in the H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-)q(q)over-bar decay channel with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Standard Model Higgs boson; ATLAS ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; LHC; COLLISIONS; TAUOLA; QCD AB A search for a heavy Standard Model Higgs boson decaying via H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-)q (q) over bar, where l = e or mu, is presented. The search uses a data set of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) collected in 2011 by the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC. No significant excess of events above the estimated background is found. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the production cross section of a Higgs boson with a mass in the range between 200 and 600 GeV are derived. A Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass in the range 300 GeV <= m(H) 322 <= GeV or 353 GeV <= m(H) <= 410 GeV is excluded at 95% CL The corresponding expected exclusion range is 351 GeV <= m(H) <= 404 GeV at 95% CL. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. 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I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. 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[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. 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Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschu, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Gemme, C.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Ask, S.; Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Lang, V. S.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Techn Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Melrose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Corriveau, F.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Soni, N.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bouchami, J.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Wener Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pan, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pan, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikovi, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, T. J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, E.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, E.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Koeneke, K.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippoito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippoito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Dionisi, C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Dionisi, C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, CEA, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. 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[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Iic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Sultansoy, S.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Gross, E.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Taylor, W (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 68 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 89 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 70 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.020 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700008 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, R Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberi, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the top quark pair cross section with ATLAS in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using final states with an electron or a muon and a hadronically decaying tau lepton SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Top quark physics; Cross section; Lepton plus tau ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BOSONS AB A measurement of the cross section of top quark pair production in proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is reported. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.05 fb(-1). Events with an isolated electron or muon and a tau lePton decaying hadronically are used. In addition, a large missing transverse momentum and two or more energetic jets are required. At least one of the jets must be identified as originating from a b quark. 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[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. 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D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Anisenkov, A.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. 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[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Richter-Was, E.; Tsionou, D.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. 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Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberi, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberi, D.; Beccherlea, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. 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[Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Anisenkov, A.; Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Konoplich, R.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Hande, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cifilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpinia, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Mountricha, E.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, R.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashil, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, E.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, E.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Ham, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Mohammed V Agdal Univ, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonak, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, R.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjohn, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjohn, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 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Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, R.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Li, S.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013 OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 47 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 3 U2 86 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 89 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.032 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700009 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, R Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, R Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DDJ Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, R Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, R Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, G Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Pazzini, J Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SG Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ansari, MH Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, R Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Liu, ZK Lu, YJ Mekterovic, D Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Bostock, F Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in mu(+/-)mu(+/-) + jets and e(+/-)e(+/-) + jets events in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Heavy neutrino ID LEPTONS; DECAYS; BOSONS AB A search is performed for heavy Majorana neutrinos (N) using an event signature defined by two same-sign charged leptons of the same flavour and two jets. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb(-1) of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess of events is observed beyond the expected standard model background and therefore upper limits are set on the square of the mixing parameter, vertical bar V-lN vertical bar(2), for l = e. mu, as a function of heavy Majorana-neutrino mass. These are the first direct upper limits on the heavy Majorananeutrino mixing for m(N) > 90 GeV. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autanoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, R.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, R.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, R.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, R.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Park, M.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. 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RI Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); [SF0690030s09] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China): COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 38 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 109 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.012 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700010 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I 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Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, R Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, R Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Inclusive and differential measurements of the t(t)over-bar charge asymmetry in proton-proton collisions root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Top quark; Asymmetry; BSM ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION AB The t (t) over bar charge asymmetry is measured in events containing a charged lepton (electron or muon) and at least four jets, one of which is identified as originating from b-quark hadronization. The analyzed dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. An inclusive and three differential measurements of the t (t) over bar charge asymmetry as a function of rapidity, transverse momentum, and invariant mass of the t (t) over bar system are presented. The measured inclusive t (t) over bar charge asymmetry is A(C) = 0.004 +/- 0.010 (stat.) +/- 0.011 (syst.). 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S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. 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M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Menegheli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Menegheli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Potenza, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Potenza, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. 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Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. 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[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, R.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. 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M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, A. J.; Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Basso, L.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, R.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. 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RI Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; MERCIER, Damien/C-4151-2017; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015 OI Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; MERCIER, Damien/0000-0001-5063-7067; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We thank G. Rodrigo, and J.H. Kuhn for fruitful discussions and congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 24 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 129 EP 150 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.028 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700011 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Masoodi, AA Ahmad, N Ahn, SA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergognon, AAE Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bottger, S Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Boyer, B Braidot, E Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Browning, TA Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Orduna, DC Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, F Carena, W Carlin, N Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chawla, I Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, R Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Dash, S Dash, A De, S de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, MRD Majumdar, AKD Elia, D 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Gutierrez, CG Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Gutbrod, H Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Han, BH Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harmanova, Z Harris, JW Hartig, M Hasegan, D Hatzifotiadou, D Hayrapetyan, A Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Herrmann, N Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hicks, B Hille, PT Hippolyte, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hristov, P Hrivnacova, I Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hwang, DS Ichou, R Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Incani, E Innocenti, GM Innocenti, PG Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivan, C Ivanov, V Ivanov, M Ivanov, A Ivanytskyi, O Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jang, HJ Janik, MA Janik, R Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, S Jha, DM Bustamante, RTJ Jirden, L Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kaidalov, AB Kakoyan, V Kalcher, S Kalinak, P Kalliokoski, T Kalweit, A Kanaki, K Kang, JH Kaplin, V Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kazantsev, A Kebschull, U Keidel, R Khan, SA Khan, MM Khan, P Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, T Kim, DW Kim, JH Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, B Kim, M Kim, SH Kim, S Kim, DJ Kirsch, S Kisei, I Kiselev, S Kisie, A Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kliemant, M Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Koch, K Kohler, MK Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Korneev, A Kour, R Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, JI Kralik, I Kramer, F Kraus, I Krawutschke, T Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Krus, M Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kucheriaev, Y Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kurashvili, R Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, V Kushpil, S Kvaerno, H Kweon, M Kwon, Y de Guevara, PL Lakomov, I Langoy, R La Pointe, SL Lara, C Lardeux, A La Rocca, P Lazzeroni, C Lea, R Le Bornec, Y Lechman, M Lee, SC Lee, GR Lee, KS Lefevre, F Lehnert, J Leistam, L Lenhardt, M Lenti, V Leon, H Leoncino, M Monzon, IL Vargas, HL Levai, P Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Liu, L Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Lohn, S Lohner, D Loizides, C Loo, KK Lopez, X Torres, EL Lovhoiden, G Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luo, J Luparello, G Luquin, L Luzzi, C Ma, R Ma, K Madagodahettige-Don, DM Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahapatra, DP Maire, A Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, R Mamonov, A Manceau, L Mangotra, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Mao, Y Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Marin, A Tobon, CAM Markert, C Martashvili, I Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Davalos, AM Garcia, GM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastromarco, M Mastroserio, A Matthews, ZL Matyja, A Mayani, D Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Milano, L Milosevic, J Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitu, C Mlynarz, J Mohanty, B Mohanty, AK Molnar, L Zetina, LM Monteno, M Montes, E Moon, T Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Muller, H Munhoz, MG Musa, L Musso, A Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Nattrass, C Naumov, 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI (KsKs0)-K-0 correlations in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV from the LHC ALICE experiment SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; DECAYS; PAIRS; SYMMETRIES; KAON; Z(0) AB Identical neutral kaon pair correlations are measured in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions in the ALICE experiment. One-dimensional (KsKs0)-K-0 correlation functions in terms of the invariant momentum difference of kaon pairs are formed in two multiplicity and two transverse momentum ranges. The femtoscopic parameters for the radius and correlation strength of the kaon source are extracted. The fit includes quantum statistics and final-state interactions of the a(0)/f(0) resonance. (KsKs0)-K-0 correlations show an increase in radius for increasing multiplicity and a slight decrease in radius for increasing transverse mass, mT, as seen in pi pi correlations in pp collisions and in heavy-ion collisions. Transverse mass scaling is observed between the (KsKs0)-K-0 and pi pi radii. Also, the first observation is made of the decay of the f(2)'(1525) meson into the (KsKs0)-K-0 channel in pp collisions. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Anson, C.; Bock, N.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.; Truesdale, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Bugaiev, K.; Grinyov, B.; Ivanytskyi, O.; Martynov, Y.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Vernet, R.] Ctr Calcul IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Lopez Torres, E.; Shtejer, K.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico. [Alici, A.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Cifarelli, L.; Coccetti, F.; De Caro, A.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Santoro, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Studi & Ric, Ctr Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Alici, A.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Cifarelli, L.; Coccetti, F.; De Caro, A.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Santoro, R.] Museo Stor Fis Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Garcia-Solis, E.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castillo Castellanos, J.; Charvet, J. L.; Geuna, C.; Pal, S.; Pereira Da Costa, H.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Yang, H.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Masoodi, A. Ahmad; Ahmad, N.; Azmi, M. D.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Kanaki, K.; Langoy, R.; Lien, J.; Liu, L.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Roed, K.; Rohrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Szostak, A.; Ullaland, K.; Ovrebekk, G.; Wagner, B.; Yang, S.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Han, B. H.; Hwang, D. S.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, S.; Son, H.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Kvaerno, H.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Casula, E. A. R.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Cicalo, C.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Siddhanta, S.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Bianchin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Romeo, G. Cara; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll, Salerno, Italy. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Leoncino, M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Piccotti, A.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Toscano, L.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll, Alessandria, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Perrino, D.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Santoro, R.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, L.; Boccioli, M.; Brun, R.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Carminati, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Cheshkov, C.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Cifarelli, L.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Costa, F.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Floris, M.; Fuchs, U.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoras, A.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Hristov, P.; Innocenti, P. G.; Jacholkowski, A.; Jirden, L.; Uysal, A. Karasu; Kisie, A.; Kluge, A.; Lechman, M.; Leistam, L.; Lippmann, C.; Lohn, S.; Luzzi, C.; Mager, M.; Tobon, C. A. Marin; Martinengo, P.; Mastroserio, A.; Miskowiec, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Molnar, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Oeschler, H.; Perini, D.; Peskov, V.; Pinazza, O.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Pulvirenti, A.; Quercigh, E.; Rademakers, A.; Revol, J-P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rabacal, B. Rodrigues Fernandes; Rossegger, S.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Santoro, R.; Schreiner, S.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sicking, E.; Simonetti, G.; Soos, C.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Toia, A.; Vande Vyvre, P.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Wessels, J. P.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gerhard, J. J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisei, I.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Steinbeck, T.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, S. C.; Lee, K. S.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J. I.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raeihae, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J. I.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raeihae, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, M.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, F.; Zhou, D.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore IIT, Indore, India. [Boyer, B.; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Nikhef, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L. .; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Teixido, J. Pujol; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Luettig, P.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Santo, R.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aguilar Salazar, S.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Almaraz Avina, E.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Cruz Alaniz, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Grabski, V.; Leon, H.; Martinez Davalos, A.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez; Senyukov, S.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ahn, S. A.; Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Baldit, A.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Ichou, R.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Vulpescu, B.; Zhang, X.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, R.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Braidot, E.; Cosentino, M. R.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez; van der Kolk, N.] Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kushpil, V.; Kushpil, S.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kushpil, V.; Kushpil, S.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Chawla, I.; Rathee, D.; Sharma, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Rohni, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Constantin, R.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, Mt; Lohner, D.; Lu, X-G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gonschior, A.; Gutbrod, H.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, R.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gonschior, A.; Gutbrod, H.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, R.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Simatovic, G.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Korneev, A.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Puchagin, S.; Punin, V.; Strabykin, K.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. 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[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Moretto, S.; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisie, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Jha, D. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Orduna, D. Caballero; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] ZTT, Fachhsch Worms, Worms, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. RP Humanic, TJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM humanic@mps.ohio-state.edu RI Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014 OI Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Masera, Massimo/0000-0003-1880-5467; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; [CNRS-IN2P3] FX The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);; CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 151 EP 161 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.013 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700012 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, JJ Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, N Bianchi, L Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, F Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, F Carena, W Carlin, N Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Coffin, JP Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, I Das, K Das, D Dash, A Dash, S De, S Moregula, ADA de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Sanchez, ED Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD De Rooij, R Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, MRD Majumdar, AKD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Neutral pion and eta meson production in proton-proton collisions at root s=0.9 TeV and root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Hadron production; Inclusive spectra; Comparison with QCD ID FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; ALICE; PI(0); KAONS; LHC AB The first measurements of the invariant differential cross sections of inclusive pi(0) and eta meson production at mid-rapidity in proton-proton collisions root s = 0.9 TeV and root s = 7 TeV are reported. The pi(0) measurement covers the ranges 0.4 < p(T) < 7 GeV/c and 0.3 < p(T) < 25 GeV/c for these two energies, respectively. The production of eta mesons was measured at root s = 7 TeV in the range 0.4 < p(T) < 15 GeV/c. Next-to-Leading Order perturbative QCD calculations, which are consistent with the pi(0) spectrum at root s = 0.9 TeV, overestimate those of pi(0) and eta mesons at root s = 7 TeV, but agree with the measured eta/pi(0) ratio at root s = 7 TeV. (C) 2012 CERN. 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[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J. J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vina Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Kharlov, Y (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. EM Yuri.Kharlov@cern.ch RI Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011 OI Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; RFBR [10-02-91052]; [CNRS-IN2P3] FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);; CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio.; This job was supported partially by the grant RFBR 10-02-91052. We would like to thank W. Vogelsang for providing the NLO pQCD calculations used in this Letter. NR 34 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 162 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.015 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700013 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, E Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C-J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, E. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for a Higgs boson in the diphoton final state using the full CDF data set from p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; PP COLLISIONS; MASS; LHC; TEVATRON; DETECTOR; RESUMMATION; SPECTRUM; FERMILAB AB A search for a narrow Higgs boson resonance in the diphoton mass spectrum is presented based on data corresponding to 10 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the CDF experiment from proton antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. To increase the sensitivity of the search, we employ a multivariate discriminant technique for the first time in this channel at CDF. No evidence of signal is observed, and upper limits are set on the cross section times branching ratio of the resonant state as a function of the Higgs boson mass. The limits are interpreted in the context of the standard model with an expected (observed) limit on the cross section times branching ratio of 9.9 (17.0) times the standard model prediction at the 95% credibility level for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV/c(2). Moreover, a Higgs boson with suppressed couplings to fermions is excluded for masses below 114 GeV/c(2) at the 95% credibility level. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. 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[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, E.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Vellidis, C (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM vellidis@fnal.gov RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014 OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 69 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 173 EP 181 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.051 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700014 ER PT J AU Ji, XD Xiong, XN Yuan, F AF Ji, Xiangdong Xiong, Xiaonu Yuan, Feng TI Transverse polarization of the nucleon in parton picture SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DISTRIBUTIONS; SPIN AB The proton's transverse polarization structure is examined in terms of the Lorentz-covariant Pauli-Lubanski vector in QCD. We find that there are contributions from leading, subleading, and next-to-subleading partonic contributions in the light-front system of coordinates. The subleading and next-to-subleading contributions are related to the leading one through Lorentz symmetry. And the leading contribution obeys a simple partonic angular momentum sum rule that gives a clear physical interpretation to a relation known previously. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiong, Xiaonu; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ji, Xiangdong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, INPAC, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ji, Xiangdong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ji, Xiangdong; Xiong, Xiaonu] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. [Ji, Xiangdong] Univ Maryland, Maryand Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Yuan, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fyuan@lbl.gov RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER-40762, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science and Technology in Shanghai Municipal Government [11DZ2260700] FX We thank M. Burkardt and E. Leader for the comments. This work was partially supported by the US Department of Energy via grants DE-FG02-93ER-40762 and DE-AC02-05CH11231 and a grant (No. 11DZ2260700) from the Office of Science and Technology in Shanghai Municipal Government. NR 11 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 717 IS 1-3 BP 214 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.09.027 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025KL UT WOS:000310187700021 ER PT J AU Manginell, RP Moorman, MW Anderson, JM Burns, GR Achyuthan, KE Wheeler, DR Schwindt, PDD AF Manginell, Ronald P. Moorman, Matthew W. Anderson, John M. Burns, George R. Achyuthan, Komandoor E. Wheeler, David R. Schwindt, Peter D. D. TI In situ dissolution or deposition of Ytterbium (Yb) metal in microhotplate wells for a miniaturized atomic clock SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID VAPOR CELLS; FREQUENCY STABILITY; LIQUID-AMMONIA; CHIP; EUROPIUM; MASS AB Current atomic clocks are burdened by size, weight, power and portability limitations to satisfy a broad range of potential applications. One critical need in the fabrication of a miniaturized atomic clock is small, low-power metallic sources. Exploiting the relatively high vapor pressure of ytterbium (Yb) and its dissolution in anhydrous ammonia, we report two independent techniques for depositing Yb inside a well micromachined into a microhotplate. Subsequent in situ evaporation of Yb from the microhotplate well serves as a low-power metallic source suitable for atomic clocks. The deposition and evaporation of Yb were confirmed using a variety of physicochemical techniques including quartz crystal microbalance, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and laser fluorescence. We also describe the fabrication of the microhotplate device, an integral component of our Yb-based miniature atomic clock. The Yb deposition/evaporation on a microhotplate well is thus useful as a low power Yb source during the fabrication of a miniaturized atomic clock, and this technique could be used for other applications requiring a vapor of a metal that has a moderate vapor pressure. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Manginell, Ronald P.; Moorman, Matthew W.; Anderson, John M.; Burns, George R.; Achyuthan, Komandoor E.; Wheeler, David R.; Schwindt, Peter D. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Manginell, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank Blvd, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rpmangi@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) [017081218] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) micro-PNT program IMPACT effort under agreement # 017081218, which DARPA has Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited. We thank Bonnie McKenzie for SEM and EDS analyses. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 22 BP 24650 EP 24663 DI 10.1364/OE.20.024650 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 028SS UT WOS:000310443400056 PM 23187228 ER PT J AU Peterson, I Abbey, B Putkunz, CT Vine, DJ van Riessen, GA Cadenazzi, GA Balaur, E Ryan, R Quiney, HM McNulty, I Peele, AG Nugent, KA AF Peterson, I. Abbey, B. Putkunz, C. T. Vine, D. J. van Riessen, G. A. Cadenazzi, G. A. Balaur, E. Ryan, R. Quiney, H. M. McNulty, I. Peele, A. G. Nugent, K. A. TI Nanoscale Fresnel coherent diffraction imaging tomography using ptychography SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID RAY; MICROSCOPY; ALGORITHMS AB We demonstrate Fresnel Coherent Diffractive Imaging (FCDI) tomography in the X-ray regime. The method uses an incident X-ray illumination with known curvature in combination with ptychography to overcome existing problems in diffraction imaging. The resulting tomographic reconstruction represents a 3D map of the specimen's complex refractive index at nano-scale resolution. We use this technique to image a lithographically fabricated glass capillary, in which features down to 70nm are clearly resolved. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Peterson, I.; Putkunz, C. T.; Cadenazzi, G. A.; Ryan, R.; Quiney, H. M.; Nugent, K. A.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Abbey, B.; van Riessen, G. A.; Balaur, E.; Peele, A. G.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia. [Vine, D. J.; McNulty, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Peterson, I (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM keithan@unimelb.edu.au RI Abbey, Brian/D-3274-2011; van Riessen, Grant/H-3840-2011; Nugent, Keith/I-4154-2016; Balaur, Eugeniu/J-5865-2016 OI Abbey, Brian/0000-0001-6504-0503; van Riessen, Grant/0000-0002-6240-7143; Nugent, Keith/0000-0002-4281-3478; Balaur, Eugeniu/0000-0003-4029-2055 FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Australian Government; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science. We acknowledge travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 38 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 22 BP 24678 EP 24685 DI 10.1364/OE.20.024678 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 028SS UT WOS:000310443400058 PM 23187230 ER PT J AU Yang, X Ileri, N Larson, CC Carlson, TC Britten, JA Chang, ASP Gu, C Bond, TC AF Yang, Xuan Ileri, Nazar Larson, Cindy C. Carlson, Thomas C. Britten, Jerald A. Chang, Allan S. P. Gu, Claire Bond, Tiziana C. TI Nanopillar array on a fiber facet for highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-FIBERS; SERS; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOPARTICLES; FABRICATION; SENSORS; PROBES; TIPS AB A highly-sensitive optical fiber surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor has been developed by interference lithography. While one facet of the optical fiber is patterned with silver-coated nanopillar array as a SERS platform, the other end of the probe is used, in a remote end detection, to couple the excitation laser into the fiber and send the SERS signal to the spectrometer. SERS performance of the probe is characterized using trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethylene (BPE) monolayer and an enhancement factor of 1.2 x 10(7) can be achieved by focusing the laser directly onto the nanopillar array (front end detection). We also demonstrate that this probe can be used for in situ remote sensing of toluene vapor by the remote end detection. Such a fiber SERS probe shows great potential for molecular detection in various sensing applications. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Yang, Xuan; Ileri, Nazar; Larson, Cindy C.; Carlson, Thomas C.; Britten, Jerald A.; Chang, Allan S. P.; Bond, Tiziana C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yang, Xuan; Gu, Claire] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Elect Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Yang, X (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM claire@soe.ucsc.edu; bond7@llnl.gov FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS-0823921]; Lawrence Scholar Program at LLNL; U. S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-575152] FX We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), ECCS-0823921. X.Y. acknowledges financial support by the Lawrence Scholar Program at LLNL. This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-575152. We thank Dr. Bin Chen at NASA Ames Research Center for offering the Raman instrument. NR 30 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 5 U2 97 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 22 BP 24819 EP 24826 DI 10.1364/OE.20.024819 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 028SS UT WOS:000310443400074 PM 23187247 ER PT J AU Carena, M Lykken, J Sekmen, S Shah, NR Wagner, CEM AF Carena, Marcela Lykken, Joseph Sekmen, Sezen Shah, Nausheen R. Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Phenomenological MSSM interpretation of LHC results using rernormalization group invariants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; SPARTICLE MASS-SPECTRUM; MATTER DIRECT-DETECTION; LIGHTEST HIGGS BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; PROGRAM; CONSTRAINTS; MICROMEGAS; SEARCHES; PHYSICS AB The LHC has started to constrain supersymmetry-breaking parameters by setting bounds on possible colored particles at the weak scale. Moreover, constraints from Higgs physics, flavor physics, the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, as well as from searches at LEP and the Tevatron have set additional bounds on these parameters. Renormalization group invariants provide a very useful way of representing the allowed parameter space by making a direct connection with the values of these parameters at the messenger scale. Using a general approach, based on the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model parametrization of the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters, we analyze the current experimental constraints to determine the probability distributions for the renormalization group invariants. As examples of their application, we use these distributions to analyze the question of gaugino mass unification and to probabilistically determine the parameters of general and minimal gauge mediation with arbitrary Higgs mass parameters at the messenger scale. C1 [Carena, Marcela; Lykken, Joseph; Shah, Nausheen R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Sekmen, Sezen] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Sabine Kraml and Harrison Prosper for valuable discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of HEP, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 72 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 075025 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.075025 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025MQ UT WOS:000310193800004 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H McElmurry, T Soni, A AF Davoudiasl, Hooman McElmurry, Thomas Soni, Amarjit TI Radion as a harbinger of deca-TeV physics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID RANDALL-SUNDRUM MODEL; HIGGS-BOSON; ROOT-S=7 TEV; GAUGE BOSONS; BULK FIELDS; LHC; PP; PHENOMENOLOGY; COLLISIONS; MODULUS AB Precision data generally require the threshold for physics beyond the Standard Model to be at the deca-TeV (10 TeV) scale or higher. This raises the question of whether there are interesting deca-TeV models for which the LHC may find direct clues. A possible scenario for such physics is a 5D warped model of fermion masses and mixing, with Kaluza-Klein masses m(KK) similar to 10 TeV, allowing it to avoid tension with stringent constraints, especially from flavor data. Discovery of a Standard-Model-like Higgs boson, for which there are some hints at similar to 125 GeV at the LHC, would also require the Kaluza-Klein masses to be at or above 10 TeV. These warped models generically predict the appearance of a much lighter radion scalar. We find that, in viable warped models of flavor, a radion with a mass of a few hundred GeV and an inverse coupling of order m(KK) similar to 10 TeV could typically be accessible to the LHC experiments-with root s = 14 TeV and similar to 100 fb(-1) of data. The above statements can be applied, mutatis mutandis, to 4D dual models, where conformal dynamics and a dilaton replace warping and the radion, respectively. Detection of such a light and narrow scalar could thus herald the proximity of a new physical threshold and motivate experiments that would directly probe the deca-TeV mass scale. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McElmurry, Thomas] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; mcelmurry@pas.rochester.edu; soni@bnl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40685] FX We thank K. Agashe, S. Dawson, and E. Ponton for discussions. The work of H. D. and A. S. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of T. M. is supported by the Department of Energy under Award No. DE-FG02-91ER40685. NR 91 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 075026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.075026 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025MQ UT WOS:000310193800005 ER PT J AU Epele, M Llubaroff, R Sassot, R Stratmann, M AF Epele, Manuel Llubaroff, Romina Sassot, Rodolfo Stratmann, Marco TI Uncertainties in pion and kaon fragmentation functions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARGED HADRONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; ANNIHILATION; PI(+/-) AB We present a detailed assessment of uncertainties in parton-to-pion and parton-to-kaon fragmentation functions obtained in recent global QCD analyses of single-inclusive hadron production data at next-to-leading order accuracy. We use the robust Lagrange multiplier approach for determining uncertainties to validate the applicability of the simpler but approximate Hessian method. Extensive comparisons of the results obtained within both methods are presented for the individual parton-to-pion and kaon fragmentation functions. We provide Hessian eigenvector sets of pion and kaon fragmentation functions that allow one to easily propagate their uncertainties to any observable. Various applications of these sets are presented for pion and kaon production in electron-positron annihilation, lepton-nucleon scattering, and proton-proton collisions. C1 [Epele, Manuel] Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Ciencias Exactas, Dept Fis, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn,Inst Fis La Plat, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Llubaroff, Romina; Sassot, Rodolfo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Llubaroff, Romina; Sassot, Rodolfo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Inst Fis Buenos Aires, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Stratmann, Marco] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Epele, M (reprint author), Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Ciencias Exactas, Dept Fis, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn,Inst Fis La Plat, CC 69, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. EM manuepele@gmail.com; rll@df.uba.ar; sassot@df.uba.ar; marco@bnl.gov OI Stratmann, Marco/0000-0001-7125-8701 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL "Laboratory Directed Research and Development" [LDRD 12-034]; CONICET; ANPCyT; UBACyT FX M.S. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and a BNL "Laboratory Directed Research and Development" Grant No. LDRD 12-034. This work was partially supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, and UBACyT. NR 35 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074028 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074028 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 025MQ UT WOS:000310193800003 ER PT J AU Chiara, CJ Broda, R Walters, WB Janssens, RVF Albers, M Alcorta, M Bertone, PF Carpenter, MP Hoffman, CR Lauritsen, T Rogers, AM Seweryniak, D Zhu, S Kondev, FG Fornal, B Krolas, W Wrzesinski, J Larson, N Liddick, SN Prokop, C Suchyta, S David, HM Doherty, DT AF Chiara, C. J. Broda, R. Walters, W. B. Janssens, R. V. F. Albers, M. Alcorta, M. Bertone, P. F. Carpenter, M. P. Hoffman, C. R. Lauritsen, T. Rogers, A. M. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. Kondev, F. G. Fornal, B. Krolas, W. Wrzesinski, J. Larson, N. Liddick, S. N. Prokop, C. Suchyta, S. David, H. M. Doherty, D. T. TI Low-spin states and the non-observation of a proposed 2202-keV, 0(+) isomer in Ni-68 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CORE-EXCITED STATES; SUBSHELL CLOSURE; ISOTOPES; SPECTROSCOPY; N=40 AB The low-spin level scheme of Ni-68 was investigated with the Gammasphere array following reactions between a Zn-70 beam and U-238, Pb-208, and Au-197 targets. Spin assignments for some states have been verified through gamma-ray angular correlations, including the 0(+) assignment for the 2511-keV level. Two previously unknown states at 3302 and 3405 keV have been identified. No evidence was found for a recently reported 216-ns, 0(+) isomer at 2202 keV that was attributed to a proton two-particle, two-hole intruder configuration, despite experimental conditions similar to those used in the measurement reporting its discovery. C1 [Chiara, C. J.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Lauritsen, T.; Rogers, A. M.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.; David, H. M.; Doherty, D. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Broda, R.; Fornal, B.; Krolas, W.; Wrzesinski, J.] Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Prokop, C.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Prokop, C.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [David, H. M.; Doherty, D. T.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Chiara, CJ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016; OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X; Suchyta, Scott/0000-0001-7577-4930 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94-ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511]; Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979] FX The authors thank J. P. Greene (ANL) for target preparation. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02-94-ER40834 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1102511, and the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, under Award No. DE-NA0000979. NR 39 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.041304 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024TR UT WOS:000310132100001 ER PT J AU Greco, V Mitrovski, M Torrieri, G AF Greco, Vincenzo Mitrovski, Michael Torrieri, Giorgio TI Elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions at varying energies: Partonic versus hadronic dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; COALESCENCE; MODELS; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; VISCOSITY; SPECTRA; BRAHMS; MATTER AB We examine whether the breakdown in elliptic flow quark number scaling observed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) energy scan is related to the turning off of deconfinement by testing the hypothesis that hydrodynamics and parton coalescence always apply, but are obscured, at lower energies, by variations in the widths of quark and antiquark rapidity distribution. We find that this effect is enough to spoil quark number scaling in elliptic flow. A lack of scaling in data, therefore, does not signal the absence of partonic degrees of freedom and hadronization by coalescence. In a coalescing partonic fluid, however, elliptic flow of antibaryons should be greater than that of baryons, since antibaryons contain a greater admixture of partons from the highly flowing midrapidity region. Intriguingly, purely hadronic dynamics has a similar dependence of baryon-antibaryons elliptic flow as purely partonic dynamics, again because antibaryons tend to come from regions where the deviation of the system from hydrodynamic behavior is at its smallest. The opposite trend observed in experiment is therefore an indication that we might be misunderstanding the origin of elliptic flow. We finish by discussing possible explanations of this and suggest experimental measurements capable of clarifying the situation. C1 [Greco, Vincenzo] Dept Phys & Astron, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Greco, Vincenzo] INFN Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Mitrovski, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Torrieri, Giorgio] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany. RP Greco, V (reprint author), Dept Phys & Astron, Via S Sofia 64, I-95125 Catania, Italy. RI Torrieri, Giorgio/H-1776-2014; Greco, Vincenzo/E-1767-2016 OI Torrieri, Giorgio/0000-0002-0611-766X; Greco, Vincenzo/0000-0002-4088-0810 FU Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program (Landesoffensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-Okonomischer Exzellenz); ERC under the QGPDyn Grant; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH1-8886]; US Department of Energy FX G.T. acknowledges the financial support received from the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program (Landesoffensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-Okonomischer Exzellenz) launched by the State of Hesse. V. G. acknowledges the support by the ERC-StG2010 under the QGPDyn Grant. M. M. acknowledges the support by the Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-8886 with the US Department of Energy. We thank Jan Steinheimer-Froschauer for helpful discussions and sharing details of unpublished work with us. NR 61 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 044905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.044905 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024TR UT WOS:000310132100010 ER PT J AU Petri, M Paschalis, S Clark, RM Fallon, P Macchiavelli, AO Starosta, K Baugher, T Bazin, D Cartegni, L Crawford, HL Cromaz, M Pramanik, UD de Angelis, G Dewald, A Gade, A Grinyer, GF Gros, S Hackstein, M Jeppesen, HB Lee, IY McDaniel, S Miller, D Rajabali, MM Ratkiewicz, A Rother, W Voss, P Walsh, KA Weisshaar, D Wiedeking, M Brown, BA Forssen, C Navratil, P Roth, R AF Petri, M. Paschalis, S. Clark, R. M. Fallon, P. Macchiavelli, A. O. Starosta, K. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Cartegni, L. Crawford, H. L. Cromaz, M. Pramanik, U. Datta de Angelis, G. Dewald, A. Gade, A. Grinyer, G. F. Gros, S. Hackstein, M. Jeppesen, H. B. Lee, I. Y. McDaniel, S. Miller, D. Rajabali, M. M. Ratkiewicz, A. Rother, W. Voss, P. Walsh, K. A. Weisshaar, D. Wiedeking, M. Brown, B. A. Forssen, C. Navratil, P. Roth, R. TI Structure of C-16: Testing shell model and ab initio approaches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; NUCLEI; BEAMS; STATES; TOOL AB Excited states in C-16 were populated via the Be-9(N-17,C-16+gamma)X one-proton knockout reaction. The lifetime of the 2(1)(+) state in C-16 was measured using the recoil distance method. The extracted lifetime of tau(+)(21) = 11.4(-0.9)(+0.8)(stat) +/- 0.7(syst(B rho))(-1.5)(+0.0)(syst(feeding)) ps yields a deduced B(E2;2(1)(+) -> 0(1)(+)) = 4.21(-0.26)(+0.34)(stat)(-0.24)(+0.28)(syst(B rho))(-0.00)(+0.64)(syst(feeding)) e(2)fm(4) value in good agreement with a previous measurement. The one-proton knockout cross section is used to extract the proton amplitude of the C-16 2(1)(+) state, which confirms the neutron dominant character of this state. Gamma-ray branching ratios between the 2(2)(+) state and the 2(1)(+) and ground states were also determined. The results are compared with p-sd shell model and no-core shell model (with NN and NN + NNN) calculations. The inclusion of three-body forces are essential in order for the no-core shell model calculations to reproduce the experimental findings on the gamma-ray branching ratios. C1 [Petri, M.; Paschalis, S.; Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Cromaz, M.; Gros, S.; Jeppesen, H. B.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Petri, M.; Paschalis, S.; Roth, R.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Starosta, K.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Starosta, K.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Crawford, H. L.; Gade, A.; Grinyer, G. F.; McDaniel, S.; Miller, D.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Voss, P.; Walsh, K. A.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Starosta, K.; Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; McDaniel, S.; Miller, D.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Voss, P.; Walsh, K. A.; Brown, B. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cartegni, L.; Rajabali, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Crawford, H. L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pramanik, U. Datta] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, India. [de Angelis, G.] Inst Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Dewald, A.; Hackstein, M.; Rother, W.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Wiedeking, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa. [Forssen, C.] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Navratil, P.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Petri, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mpetri@ikp.tu-darmstadt.de RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016; Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; Roth, Robert/B-6502-2008; Datta, Ushasi/B-9032-2015; Dewald, Alfred/O-5810-2015; Miller, David/B-5372-2012 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; Datta, Ushasi/0000-0001-8192-1407; Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X FU Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007, PHY-1068217]; Swedish Research Council; European Research Council; DFG [SFB 634]; HIC for FAIR; JSC FX The authors acknowledge the help of the NSCL operations staff. M. P. would like to thank H. Iwasaki for fruitful discussions. This work is supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0606007 and No. PHY-1068217. C. F. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council and the European Research Council under the FP7. R. R. acknowledges support from DFG through SFB 634, HIC for FAIR, and the JSC. NR 41 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 044329 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.044329 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024TR UT WOS:000310132100007 ER PT J AU Esaulov, AA Kantsyrev, VL Safronova, AS Velikovich, AL Shrestha, IK Williamson, KM Osborne, GC AF Esaulov, A. A. Kantsyrev, V. L. Safronova, A. S. Velikovich, A. L. Shrestha, I. K. Williamson, K. M. Osborne, G. C. TI Wire ablation dynamics model and its application to imploding wire arrays of different geometries SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; ZEBRA GENERATOR; Z-PINCHES; IMPLOSION DYNAMICS; PLANAR; PLASMA; YIELD; MA AB The paper presents an extended description of the amplified wire ablation dynamics model (WADM), which accounts in a single simulation for the processes of wire ablation and implosion of a wire array load of arbitrary geometry and wire material composition. To investigate the role of wire ablation effects, the implosions of cylindrical and planar wire array loads at the university based generators Cobra (Cornell University) and Zebra (University of Nevada, Reno) have been analyzed. The analysis of the experimental data shows that the wire mass ablation rate can be described as a function of the current through the wire and some coefficient defined by the wire material properties. The aluminum wires were found to ablate with the highest rate, while the copper ablation is the slowest one. The lower wire ablation rate results in a higher inward velocity of the ablated plasma, a higher rate of the energy coupling with the ablated plasma, and a more significant delay of implosion for a heavy load due to the ablation effects, which manifest the most in a cylindrical array configuration and almost vanish in a single-planar array configuration. The WADM is an efficient tool suited for wire array load design and optimization in wide parameter ranges, including the loads with specific properties needed for the inertial confinement fusion research and laboratory astrophysics experiments. The data output from the WADM simulation can be used to simplify the radiation magnetohydrodynamics modeling of the wire array plasma. C1 [Esaulov, A. A.; Kantsyrev, V. L.; Safronova, A. S.; Shrestha, I. K.; Williamson, K. M.; Osborne, G. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Velikovich, A. L.] USN, Div Plasma Phys, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Williamson, K. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Esaulov, AA (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration under the US Department of Energy [DE-FC52-06NA27588, DE-FC52-06NA27586] FX The authors thank D. A. Hammer and his research team for support of the experimental campaign at Cornell University and Nevada Terawatt Facility personnel for help with experiments at University of Nevada, Reno. The authors greatly appreciate numerous productive discussions with P. Sasorov, S. Lebedev, B. Jones, C. Coverdale, K. Struve, A. Chuvatin, and L. Rudakov. This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the US Department of Energy Cooperative Agreements No. DE-FC52-06NA27588 and No. DE-FC52-06NA27586. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 046404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.046404 PN 2 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 025NJ UT WOS:000310196100003 PM 23214697 ER PT J AU Wei, T Livescu, D AF Wei, Tie Livescu, Daniel TI Late-time quadratic growth in single-mode Rayleigh-Taylor instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INITIAL PERTURBATIONS; FLUIDS; SIMULATIONS; TRANSITION; RESOLUTION; TURBULENCE; MOTION; FLOWS AB The growth of the two-dimensional single-mode Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) at low Atwood number (A = 0.04) is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations. The main result of the paper is that, at long times and sufficiently high Reynolds numbers, the bubble acceleration becomes stationary, indicating mean quadratic growth. This is contrary to the general belief that single-mode Rayleigh-Taylor instability reaches a constant bubble velocity at long times. At unity Schmidt number, the development of the instability is strongly influenced by the perturbation Reynolds number, defined as Re-p equivalent to lambda root Ag lambda/(1 + A)/nu. Thus, the instability undergoes different growth stages at low and high Re-p. A new stage, chaotic development, was found at sufficiently high Re p values, after the reacceleration stage. During the chaotic stage, the instability experiences seemingly random acceleration and deceleration phases, as a result of complex vortical motions, with strong dependence on the initial perturbation shape (i.e., wavelength, amplitude, and diffusion thickness). Nevertheless, our results show that the mean acceleration of the bubble front becomes constant at late times, with little influence from the initial shape of the interface. As Re-p is lowered to small values, the later instability stages, chaotic development, reacceleration, potential flow growth, and even the exponential growth described by linear stability theory, are subsequently no longer reached. Therefore, the results suggest a minimum Reynolds number and a minimum development time necessary to achieve all stages of single-mode RTI development, requirements which were not satisfied in the previous studies of single-mode RTI. C1 [Wei, Tie; Livescu, Daniel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Wei, T (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. EM twei@nmt.edu; livescu@lanl.gov OI Livescu, Daniel/0000-0003-2367-1547 FU Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [20090058DR] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy NNSA under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This publication and part of the research described herein were made possible by funding from the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory through project number 20090058DR. Computational resources were provided by LANL Institutional Computing (IC) Program and through project TUR011 on ORNL Jaguar. NR 44 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 046405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.046405 PN 2 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 025NJ UT WOS:000310196100004 PM 23214698 ER PT J AU Beste, A Buchanan, AC AF Beste, Ariana Buchanan, A. C., III TI Kinetic simulation of the thermal degradation of phenethyl phenyl ether, a model compound for the beta-O-4 linkage in lignin SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOND-DISSOCIATION ENTHALPIES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; PYROLYSIS; THERMOLYSIS; RADICALS; BIOFUELS; COAL AB Employing kinetic Monte Carlo, we simulated the radical chain propagation of the pyrolysis of phenethyl phenyl ether (PPE), which serves as a model compound for the beta-O-4 linkage in lignin. The input rate constants were obtained with transition state theory based on density functional calculations. Pre- and post-complexes for hydrogen abstraction and beta-scission reactions were included assuming thermal equilibrium. Individual rate constants compare well with experimental estimates. The calculated overall alpha/beta-product selectivity is qualitatively in agreement with experiment. The simulation revealed that the carbon-carbon phenyl shift reaction for the beta-PPE radical is part of the pyrolysis mechanism. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Beste, Ariana] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Buchanan, A. C., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Beste, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bestea@ornl.gov OI Beste, Ariana/0000-0001-9132-792X FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Institute for Computational Sciences; National Science Foundation FX This Letter was sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy, and was performed in part using the resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 and the National Institute for Computational Sciences provided by the National Science Foundation. NR 36 TC 13 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 69 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 550 BP 19 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.040 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 017SA UT WOS:000309609900004 ER PT J AU Sun, Q Li, Z Wang, M Du, AJ Smith, SC AF Sun, Qiao Li, Zhen Wang, Meng Du, Aijun Smith, Sean C. TI Methane activation on Fe-4 cluster: A density functional theory study SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOW-TEMPERATURE MATRICES; IRON ATOMS; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; ENERGIES; CH4; COMPLEXES; SURFACES; ETHYLENE; HYDROGEN AB We report a comprehensive theoretical study on reaction of methane by Fe-4 cluster. This Letter gains insight into the mechanism of the reaction and indicate the Fe-4 cluster has strong catalytic effect on the activation reaction of methane. In detail, the results show the cleavage of the first C-H bond is both an energetically and kinetically favourable process and the breaking of the second C-H is the rate-determining step. Moreover, our Letter demonstrates that the different cluster size of iron can not only determine the catalytic activity of methane but also control the product selectivity. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sun, Qiao; Du, Aijun; Smith, Sean C.] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Li, Zhen] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia. [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Meng] China Univ Petr E China, Ctr Bioengn & Biotechnol, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China. RP Sun, Q (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM q.sun@uq.edu.au; zhenl@uow.edu.au RI Li, zhen/C-5663-2009; sun, qiao/N-1051-2013; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015; Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009 OI Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Du, Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283 FU Australian Research Council; University of Queensland; University of Queensland Postdoctoral Fellowship; Queensland Smart Future Fellowship FX We are grateful to the Australian Research Council and The University of Queensland for supporting this Letter. We also acknowledge generous Grants of high performance computer time from both The University of Queensland and the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI). Dr. Qiao Sun and Dr Zhen Li gratefully acknowledge respective support from a University of Queensland Postdoctoral Fellowship and a Queensland Smart Future Fellowship. NR 33 TC 10 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 550 BP 41 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.057 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 017SA UT WOS:000309609900007 ER PT J AU Martinek, J Bingham, C Weimer, AW AF Martinek, Janna Bingham, Carl Weimer, Alan W. TI Computational modeling of a multiple tube solar reactor with specularly reflective cavity walls. Part 2: Steam gasification of carbon SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Heat transfer; Radiative transfer; Solar energy; Mathematical modeling; Chemical reactor; Gasification ID RADIATIVE HEAT-TRANSFER; FINITE-VOLUME METHOD; CONCENTRATED THERMAL-RADIATION; CHAR GASIFICATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; REACTION-KINETICS; PETROLEUM COKE; BIOMASS; FLOW; COAL AB A three-dimensional, steady state computational model coupling radiative transfer with fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemical reaction kinetics is developed to describe a solar receiver consisting of an array of five tubes enclosed within a specularly reflective cylindrical cavity with a windowed aperture. Radiation heat transfer is incorporated via a combination of ray tracing, Monte Carlo, and finite volume techniques. Steam gasification of entrained 42 nm acetylene black particles is considered and particle transport is described by an aerosol population balance featuring convection, Brownian motion, and thermophoretic diffusion. Maximum temperatures of 1813 K, 1343 K and 1546 K are predicted for the center, front and back tubes respectively, with corresponding reaction conversion of 40%, 2.5% and 9.2% for a solar power input of 6 kW and a carbon feed rate of 0.5 g/min. Temperature of the fluid/particle mixture tracks closely with that of the surrounding tube walls owing to radiative absorption by the particulate phase. Estimated solar-to-chemical receiver efficiency is limited by comparatively low temperatures achieved in outlying tubes and ranges between 1% and 4% with up to 9 kW solar power. Experimentally measured carbon conversion is compared with predictions from the theoretical model utilizing various sets of kinetic parameters available in the literature for steam gasification of petcoke, graphite, activated carbon and low ash coal char. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Martinek, Janna; Weimer, Alan W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bingham, Carl] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Weimer, AW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 424 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM alan.weimer@colorado.edu FU DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program; USDA [2009-10001-05114]; U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Program FX The authors appreciate financial support from the DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program for Sandia National Laboratory/University of Colorado-Boulder R&D on solar thermochemical production of hydrogen, from the USDA Grant 2009-10001-05114, and from the U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Program. NR 59 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 81 BP 285 EP 297 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.065 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 993UK UT WOS:000307885000027 ER PT J AU Martinek, J Bingham, C Weimer, AW AF Martinek, Janna Bingham, Carl Weimer, Alan W. TI Computational modeling and on-sun model validation for a multiple tube solar reactor with specularly reflective cavity walls. Part 1: Heat transfer model SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Heat transfer; Radiative transfer; Solar energy; Mathematical modeling; Chemical reactor; Computational fluid dynamics ID FINITE-VOLUME METHOD; CHEMICAL REACTOR; THERMAL-DISSOCIATION; STEAM-GASIFICATION; FALSE SCATTERING; FLOW REACTOR; MONTE-CARLO; ZINC-OXIDE; HYDROGEN; METHANE AB A three-dimensional, steady state computational model coupling radiative transfer with convective and conductive heat transfer is developed to describe a solar receiver consisting of an array of five tubes enclosed within a specularly reflective cylindrical cavity with a windowed aperture. Ray trace modeling of the concentrating system provides the magnitude and direction of solar energy incident on the aperture. Transport of solar radiation in the cavity space is decoupled from all other transport processes occurring in the receiver and profiles of the absorbed solar energy are determined via a Monte Carlo technique requiring only the receiver geometry, solar profile at the aperture, and spectral directional optical properties. A finite volume method is utilized to account for thermal radiation emitted by heated surfaces and implemented in conjunction with a computational fluid dynamics model. Maximum temperatures of 1820 K, 1355 K and 1536 K are predicted for the center, front, and back tubes, respectively for a solar power input of 6 kW though temperature gradients as high as 340 K develop between the front and back sides of the center tube. More than 79% of the solar energy is absorbed by tube surfaces. Emission losses account for 11-25% of the solar input whereas conductive heat losses account for 55-69% of the solar input and arise predominantly from conduction along the tube length to cooled cavity walls. Average discrepancies between theoretically predicted and experimentally measured temperatures are 44 K (4%) for silicon carbide tubes and 21 K (2%) for Inconel tubes over temperature ranges of, respectively, 600-1700 K and 700-1400 K. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Martinek, Janna; Weimer, Alan W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bingham, Carl] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Weimer, AW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 424 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM alan.weimer@colorado.edu FU DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program for Sandia National Laboratory/University of Colorado-Boulder R&D on solar thermochemical production of hydrogen; USDA [2009-10001-05114]; U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Program FX The authors appreciate financial support from the DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program for Sandia National Laboratory/University of Colorado-Boulder R&D on solar thermochemical production of hydrogen, from the USDA Grant 2009-10001-05114, and from the U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Program. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD OCT 22 PY 2012 VL 81 BP 298 EP 310 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.064 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 993UK UT WOS:000307885000028 ER PT J AU Carter, S Sharma, AR Bowman, JM AF Carter, Stuart Sharma, Amit R. Bowman, Joel M. TI First-principles calculations of rovibrational energies, dipole transition intensities and partition function for ethylene using MULTIMODE SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ab initio calculations; electric moments; infrared spectra; molecular moments; organic compounds; potential energy surfaces; rotational-vibrational states; transition moments; variational techniques ID SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; MOLECULES; OSCILLATORS; MODEL; CODE; C2H4 AB Large-scale, rovibrational variational calculations are performed for ethylene, using the potential energy surface published by Avila and Carrington [J. Chem. Phys. 135, 064101 (2011)]. Energies for J = 0 are in very good agreement with their benchmark results. Corresponding energies for J = 1 and J = 2 are also given. Calculations with a slightly reduced basis permit energies to J = 40, allowing a reliable determination of the partition function at 296 K. Using a new ab initio dipole moment surface, reported here, the infrared spectra of five dipole-allowed fundamentals are calculated. Both the partition function and infrared spectra are shown to be in excellent agreement with those in the experimental HITRAN database, with the exception of one band, which we believe is partially mis-assigned in HITRAN. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4758005] C1 [Bowman, Joel M.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Carter, Stuart] Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 2AD, Berks, England. [Sharma, Amit R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bowman, JM (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM jmbowma@emory.edu RI Sharma, Amit/D-2604-2013 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER14782] FX We thank the Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER14782) for financial support. NR 28 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 15 AR 154301 DI 10.1063/1.4758005 PG 19 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 026TX UT WOS:000310307100020 PM 23083159 ER PT J AU Li, B Miller, WH AF Li, Bin Miller, William H. TI A Cartesian classical second-quantized many-electron Hamiltonian, for use with the semiclassical initial value representation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; initial value problems; reaction kinetics theory; spin-orbit interactions ID NONADIABATIC QUANTUM DYNAMICS; BORN-OPPENHEIMER TRAJECTORIES; ADIABATIC COLLISION PROCESSES; FREEDOM; MODEL; MECHANICS; PROPAGATOR; ANALOG; DECAY AB A new classical model for the general second-quantized many-electron Hamiltonian in Cartesian coordinates and momenta is presented; this makes semiclassical (SC) calculations using an initial value representation (IVR) more useful than the classical Hamiltonian in action-angle variables given earlier by Miller and White [J. Chem. Phys. 84, 5059-5066 (1986)]. If only 1-electron terms are included in this Hamiltonian, the classical equations of motion for the Cartesian variables are linear, and the SC-IVR gives exact results for the propagator (and thus for transition probabilities, the energy spectrum, etc.), as confirmed by analytic proof and numerical calculations. Though this new Hamiltonian is not exact when 2-electron interactions are included, we observe good results for the SC-IVR transition probabilities for times that are not too long. Test calculations, for example, show that the SC-IVR is accurate for times long enough to obtain good result for the eigenvalue spectrum (i.e., the energy levels of the electronic system). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757935] C1 [Li, Bin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, KS Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1148645]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Professor David E. Manolopoulos and Eran Rabani for providing many very useful discussions and suggestions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. CHE-1148645 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge a generous allocation of supercomputing time from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and the use of the Lawrencium computational cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 15 AR 154107 DI 10.1063/1.4757935 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 026TX UT WOS:000310307100009 PM 23083148 ER PT J AU Wen, XD Martin, RL Roy, LE Scuseria, GE Rudin, SP Batista, ER McCleskey, TM Scott, BL Bauer, E Joyce, JJ Durakiewicz, T AF Wen, Xiao-Dong Martin, Richard L. Roy, Lindsay E. Scuseria, Gustavo E. Rudin, Sven P. Batista, Enrique R. McCleskey, Thomas M. Scott, Brian L. Bauer, Eve Joyce, John J. Durakiewicz, Tomasz TI Effect of spin-orbit coupling on the actinide dioxides AnO(2) (An=Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, and Am): A screened hybrid density functional study SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE americium compounds; density functional theory; electronic density of states; energy gap; lattice constants; localised states; neptunium compounds; plutonium compounds; protactinium compounds; spin-orbit interactions; thorium compounds; uranium compounds ID OXIDES AB We present a systematic comparison of the lattice structures, electronic density of states, and band gaps of actinide dioxides, AnO(2) (An=Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, and Am) predicted by the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened hybrid density functional (HSE) with the self-consistent inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The computed HSE lattice constants and band gaps of AnO(2) are in consistently good agreement with the available experimental data across the series, and differ little from earlier HSE results without SOC. ThO2 is a simple band insulator (f(0)), while PaO2, UO2, and NpO2 are predicted to be Mott insulators. The remainders (PuO2 and AmO2) show considerable O2p/An5f mixing and are classified as charge-transfer insulators. We also compare our results for UO2, NpO2, and PuO2 with the PBE+U, self interaction correction (SIC), and dynamic mean-field theory (DMFT) many-body approximations. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757615] C1 [Wen, Xiao-Dong; Martin, Richard L.; Rudin, Sven P.; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roy, Lindsay E.] Savanna River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Scuseria, Gustavo E.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [McCleskey, Thomas M.; Scott, Brian L.; Bauer, Eve] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Joyce, John J.; Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martin, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rlmartin@lanl.gov RI Scuseria, Gustavo/F-6508-2011; Wen, Xiaodong/G-5227-2011; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Wen, Xiaodong/0000-0001-8161-9742; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Durakiewicz, Tomasz/0000-0002-1980-1874; Mccleskey, Thomas/0000-0003-3750-3245 FU Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Seaborg Institute Fellowship; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program [DE-FG02-04ER15523]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the LDRD program at LANL. X.-D. Wen gratefully acknowledges a Seaborg Institute Fellowship. The work at Rice University is supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program under Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER15523. Some of the calculations were performed on the Chinook computing systems at the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 31 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 66 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 15 AR 154707 DI 10.1063/1.4757615 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 026TX UT WOS:000310307100045 PM 23083184 ER PT J AU Ullah, G Bruno, WJ Pearson, JE AF Ullah, Ghanim Bruno, William J. Pearson, John E. TI Simplification of reversible Markov chains by removal of states with low equilibrium occupancy SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Reversible Markov chains; Model simplification; Ligand-binding; Low-occupancy states; MWC model ID ION-CHANNEL; MODEL; TRANSITIONS AB We present a practical method for simplifying Markov chains on a potentially large state space when detailed balance holds. A simple and transparent technique is introduced to remove states with low equilibrium occupancy. The resulting system has fewer parameters. The resulting effective rates between the remaining nodes give dynamics identical to the original system's except on very fast timescales. This procedure amounts to using separation of timescales to neglect small capacitance nodes in a network of resistors and capacitors. We illustrate the technique by simplifying various reaction networks, including transforming an acyclic four-node network to a three-node cyclic network. For a reaction step in which a ligand binds, the law of Mass action implies a forward rate proportional to ligand concentration. The effective rates in the simplified network are found to be rational functions of ligand concentration. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ullah, Ghanim; Bruno, William J.; Pearson, John E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bruno, William J.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Pearson, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS K710, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM johnepearson@gmail.com FU National Institute of Health [5RO1GM065830-08] FX J.E.P. would like to acknowledge to thank Paul Fenimore for pointing out that we were separating kinetic parameters from thermodynamic ones. This work was supported by National Institute of Health under Grant number 5RO1GM065830-08. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-5193 J9 J THEOR BIOL JI J. Theor. Biol. PD OCT 21 PY 2012 VL 311 BP 117 EP 129 DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.07.007 PG 13 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 006SA UT WOS:000308837900013 PM 22820127 ER PT J AU Woo, KM Yu, SS AF Woo, K. M. Yu, S. S. TI A new non-invasive approach for the measurement of ion beam energy SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Space-charge wave; Fourier analysis; Voltage variation AB A non-invasive approach for the measurement of the kinetic energy of space-charge dominated ion beams is proposed based on measurements of beam current signals at two different positions. We found that the evolution of space-charge waves, which are generated by weak voltage variations in induction accelerator gaps, can be computed precisely by Fourier analysis of the current signals. The beam energy profile can then be derived from the current signals including the effect of transient space-charge waves. Through analytic studies of the space-charge wave propagation, confirmed by 3-D PIC simulations, we show that the current signals are remarkably sensitive to the weak voltage variations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Woo, K. M.; Yu, S. S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yu, S. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Woo, KM (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM jack.tiger1001@gmail.com NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 21 PY 2012 VL 690 BP 34 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.025 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 010HU UT WOS:000309086300006 ER PT J AU Hayes, AC Jungman, G AF Hayes, A. C. Jungman, Gerard TI Determining reactor flux from xenon-136 and cesium-135 in spent fuel SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Reactor spent fuel; Isotopic ratios; Isotope dilution; Reprocessing activities ID ISOTOPE RATIOS AB The ability to infer reactor flux from spent fuel or seized fissile material would enhance the tools of nuclear forensics and nuclear nonproliferation significantly. We show that reactor flux can be inferred from the ratios of xenon-136 to xenon-134 and cesium-135 to cesium-137. If the average flux of a reactor is known, the flux inferred from measurements of spent fuel could help determine whether that spent fuel was loaded as a blanket or close to the mid-plane of the reactor. The cesium ratio also provides information on reactor shutdowns during the irradiation of fuel, which could prove valuable for identifying the reactor in question through comparisons with satellite reactor heat monitoring data. We derive analytic expressions for these correlations and compare them to experimental data and to detailed reactor burn simulations. The enrichment of the original uranium fuel affects the correlations by up to 3%, but only at high flux. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hayes, A. C.; Jungman, Gerard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hayes, AC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM anna_hayes@lanl.gov FU Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Agency, NA-22 office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development FX This work was funded through a research grant provided by the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Agency, NA-22 office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 21 PY 2012 VL 690 BP 68 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.031 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 010HU UT WOS:000309086300011 ER PT J AU Feldmann, R Gnedin, NY Kravtsov, AV AF Feldmann, Robert Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kravtsov, Andrey V. TI THE X-FACTOR IN GALAXIES. II. THE MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN-STAR-FORMATION RELATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; methods: numerical; stars: formation ID GAS DEPLETION TIME; KENNICUTT-SCHMIDT RELATION; CO-H2 CONVERSION FACTOR; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; FORMATION LAW; NEARBY GALAXIES; SPIRAL GALAXIES; SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES; CO EMISSION; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS AB There is ample observational evidence that the star formation rate (SFR) surface density, Sigma(SFR), is closely correlated with the surface density of molecular hydrogen, Sigma(H2). This empirical relation holds both for galaxy-wide averages and for individual greater than or similar to kpc sized patches of the interstellar medium, but appears to degrade substantially at a sub-kpc scale. Identifying the physical mechanisms that determine the scale-dependent properties of the observed Sigma(H2)-Sigma(SFR) relation remains a challenge from a theoretical perspective. To address this question, we analyze the slope and scatter of the Sigma(H2)-Sigma(SFR) relation using a set of cosmological, galaxy formation simulations with a peak resolution of similar to 100 pc. These simulations include a chemical network for molecular hydrogen, a model for the CO emission, and a simple, stochastic prescription for star formation that operates on similar to 100 pc scales. Specifically, star formation is modeled as a Poisson process in which the average SFR is directly proportional to the present mass of H-2. The predictions of our numerical model are in good agreement with the observed Kennicutt-Schmidt and Sigma(H2)-Sigma(SFR) relations. We show that observations based on CO emission are ill suited to reliably measure the slope of the latter relation at low (less than or similar to 20 M-circle dot pc(-2)) H-2 surface densities on sub-kpc scales. Our models also predict that the inferred Sigma(H2)-Sigma(SFR) relation steepens at high H-2 surface densities as a result of the surface density dependence of the CO/H-2 conversion factor. Finally, we show that on sub-kpc scales most of the scatter of the relation is a consequence of discreteness effects of the star formation process. In contrast, variations of the CO/H-2 conversion factor are responsible for most of the scatter measured on super-kpc scales. C1 [Feldmann, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feldmann, Robert; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Feldmann, Robert; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feldmann, Robert; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Feldmann, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM feldmann@berkeley.edu FU DOE at Fermilab; NSF [AST-0708154]; NASA [NNX-09AJ54G, NAS 5-26555]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through the NSF [PHY-0551142, PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; NASA through Hubble Fellowship [HST-HF-51304.01-A]; Space Telescope Science Institute; Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for constructive and helpful comments. This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermilab, by the NSF grant AST-0708154, by the NASA grant NNX-09AJ54G, and by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through the NSF grants PHY-0551142 and PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation. Support for this work was also provided by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF-51304.01-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. The simulations used in this work have been performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. This work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and arXiv.org preprint server. NR 109 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 758 IS 2 AR 127 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/758/2/127 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 030HO UT WOS:000310562000056 ER PT J AU Jung, S Ahn, YH Oh, SE Lee, J Cho, KT Kim, Y Kim, MW Shim, J Kang, M AF Jung, Sokhee Ahn, Young-Ho Oh, Sang-Eun Lee, Junho Cho, Kyu Taek Kim, Youngjin Kim, Myeong Woon Shim, Joonmok Kang, Moonsung TI Impedance and Thermodynamic Analysis of Bioanode, Abiotic Anode, and Riboflavin-Amended Anode in Microbial Fuel Cells SO BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Bioanode; Abiotic anode; Impedance; Anode biofilm; Microbial fuel cell ID EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; POLARIZATION BEHAVIOR; SPECTROSCOPY; RESISTANCE; FLAVINS; ENERGY AB Understanding exoelectrogenic reactions of the bioanode is limited due to its complexity and the absence of analytics. Impedance and thermodynamics of bioanode, abiotic anode, and riboflavin-amended anode were evaluated. Activation overpotential of the bioanode was negligible compared with that of the abiotic anode. Impedance spectroscopy shows that the bioanode had much lower charge transfer resistance and higher capacitance than the abiotic anode in low frequency reaction. In high frequency reaction, the impedance parameters, however, were relatively similar between the bioanode and the abiotic anode. At open-circuit impedance spectroscopy, a high frequency arc was not detected in the abiotic anode in Nyquist plot. Addition of riboflavin induced a phase angle shift and created curvature in high-frequency arc of the abiotic anode, and it also drastically changed impedance spectra of the bioanode. C1 [Jung, Sokhee; Kim, Youngjin] Samsung SDS, Sustainabil Consulting Grp, Seoul 135918, South Korea. [Ahn, Young-Ho] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Kyongsan 712749, South Korea. [Oh, Sang-Eun] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Chunchon 200701, South Korea. [Lee, Junho] Korea Univ Transportat, Dept Environm Engn, Chungju 380702, South Korea. [Cho, Kyu Taek] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Kim, Myeong Woon] Daejin Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Pochon 487711, South Korea. [Shim, Joonmok] Korea Inst Energy Res, Taejon 305343, South Korea. [Kang, Moonsung] Sangmyung Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Cheonan 330720, South Korea. RP Jung, S (reprint author), Samsung SDS, Sustainabil Consulting Grp, Seoul 135918, South Korea. EM sokheejung@gmail.com RI Jung, Sokhee/A-5109-2012 OI Jung, Sokhee/0000-0002-3566-5649 FU Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association (KSEA) FX The authors thank Dr. John M. Regan (Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University) for his support. This research was supported by Scholarship from Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association (KSEA). NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 38 PU KOREAN CHEMICAL SOC PI SEOUL PA 635-4 YEOGSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 0253-2964 J9 B KOREAN CHEM SOC JI Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 33 IS 10 BP 3349 EP 3354 DI 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.10.3349 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 031RL UT WOS:000310659900033 ER PT J AU Kraiem, M Richter, S Erdmann, N Kuhn, H Hedberg, M Aregbe, Y AF Kraiem, M. Richter, S. Erdmann, N. Kuehn, H. Hedberg, M. Aregbe, Y. TI Characterizing uranium oxide reference particles for isotopic abundances and uranium mass by single particle isotope dilution mass spectrometry SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Reference material; Single particle; Uranium mass; Isotope; TIMS AB Uranium and plutonium particulate test materials are becoming increasingly important as the reliability of measurement results has to be demonstrated to regulatory bodies responsible for maintaining effective nuclear safeguards. In order to address this issue, the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) in collaboration with the Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU) has initiated a study to investigate the feasibility of preparing and characterizing a uranium particle reference material for nuclear safeguards, which is finally certified for isotopic abundances and for the uranium mass per particle. Such control particles are specifically required to evaluate responses of instruments based on mass spectrometric detection (e.g. SIMS, TIMS, LA-ICPMS) and to help ensuring the reliability and comparability of measurement results worldwide. In this paper, a methodology is described which allows quantifying the uranium mass in single micron particles by isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS). This methodology is characterized by substantial improvements recently achieved at IRMM in terms of sensitivity and measurement accuracy in the field of uranium particle analysis by TIMS. The use of monodisperse uranium oxide particles prepared using an aerosol generation technique developed at ITU, which is capable of producing particles of well-characterized size and isotopic composition was exploited. The evidence of a straightforward correlation between the particle volume and the mass of uranium was demonstrated in this study. Experimental results have shown that the uranium mass per particle can be measured via the ID-TIMS method to a relative expanded uncertainty of about 10% (coverage factor k = 2). The availability of reliable and validated methods for the characterization of uranium particles is considered to be essential for the establishment of SI-traceable measurement results. It is therefore expected that the method developed in this study is valuable for the certification of particulate materials in which the isotopic composition and the content of uranium must be accurately known. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kraiem, M.; Richter, S.; Kuehn, H.; Aregbe, Y.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. [Erdmann, N.; Hedberg, M.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Kraiem, M (reprint author), US DOE, New Brunswick Lab, 9800S Cass Ave,Bldg 350, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM monia.kraiem@ch.doe.gov NR 16 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 748 BP 37 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2012.08.030 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 020WC UT WOS:000309846300005 PM 23021805 ER PT J AU Kassianov, E Pekour, M Barnard, J AF Kassianov, Evgueni Pekour, Mikhail Barnard, James TI Aerosols in central California: Unexpectedly large contribution of coarse mode to aerosol radiative forcing SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; UNITED-STATES; SCATTERING; LOCATIONS; CARES AB The majority of previous studies dealing with effect of coarse mode aerosols (supermicron) on the radiation budget have focused primarily on regions where total aerosol loadings are substantial. We reexamine this effect for a relatively clean area using a unique 1-month dataset collected during the recent Carbonaceous Aerosol and Radiative Effects Study (CARES, June 2010) in the central California region near Sacramento. Here we define "clean" as aerosol optical depths less than 0.1 at 0.5 mu m. We demonstrate that coarse mode particles contributed substantially (more than 50%) and frequently (up to 85% of time) to the total aerosol volume during this study. In contrast to conventional expectations that the radiative impact of coarse mode aerosols should be small for clean regions, we find that neglecting large particles may lead to significant overestimation, up to 45%, of direct aerosol radiative forcing despite very small aerosol optical depths. Our findings highlight the potential for substantial impacts of coarse mode aerosols on radiative properties over clean areas and the need for more explicit inclusion of coarse mode aerosols in climate-related observational studies. Citation: Kassianov, E., M. Pekour, and J. Barnard (2012), Aerosols in central California: Unexpectedly large contribution of coarse mode to aerosol radiative forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20806, doi:10.1029/2012GL053469. C1 [Kassianov, Evgueni; Pekour, Mikhail; Barnard, James] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kassianov, E (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, POB 999,MSIN K9-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM evgueni.kassianov@pnnl.gov FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program; Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program; DOE [DE-A06-76RLO 1830] FX This work has been supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) and Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Programs. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-A06-76RLO 1830. Our recognition is also extended to those responsible for the operation and maintenance of the instruments that produced the ARM Archive data retrieved for use in this study. Special thanks to Bertram Jobson (WSU), Chen Song (PNNL), Qi Zhang (UC Davis), Stephen Springston (BNL), and Gunnar Senum (BNL). We appreciate helpful discussions with Richard Ferrare and Chris Hostetler (NASA LRC) about the AERONET measurements. We also appreciate the comments of two reviewers that have significantly improved this paper. NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L20806 DI 10.1029/2012GL053469 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 024AM UT WOS:000310079700004 ER PT J AU Yoon, H McKenna, SA AF Yoon, Hongkyu McKenna, Sean A. TI Highly parameterized inverse estimation of hydraulic conductivity and porosity in a three-dimensional, heterogeneous transport experiment SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PILOT POINTS METHOD; STEADY-STATE FLOW; BREAKTHROUGH CURVES; MODEL CALIBRATION; BAYESIAN-APPROACH; AQUIFER; HYDROGEOLOGY; UNCERTAINTY; FIELDS; SCALE AB Assessing the impact of parameter estimation accuracy in models of heterogeneous, three-dimensional (3-D) groundwater systems is critical for predictions of solute transport. A unique experimental data set provides concentration breakthrough curves (BTCs) measured at a 0.25(3) cm(3) scale over the 13 x 8 x 8 cm(3) domain (similar to 53,000 measurement locations). Advective transport is used to match the first temporal moments of BTCs (or mean arrival times, m(1)) averaged at 0.25(3) and 1.0 cm(3) scales through simultaneous inversion of highly parameterized heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity (K) and porosity (phi) fields. Pilot points parameterize the fields within eight layers of the 3-D medium, and estimations are completed with six different models of the K-phi relationship. Parameter estimation through advective transport shows accurate estimation of the observed m(1) values. Results across the six different K-phi relationships have statistically similar fits to the observed m(1) values and similar spatial estimates of m(1) along the main flow direction. The resulting fields provide the basis for forward transport modeling of the advection-dispersion equation (ADE). Using the estimated K and phi fields demonstrates that advective transport coupled with inversion using dense spatial field parameterization provides an efficient surrogate for the ADE. These results indicate that there is not a single set of model parameters, or a single K-phi relationship, that leads to a best representation of the actual experimental sand packing pattern (i.e., nonuniqueness). Additionally, knowledge of the individual sand K and phi values along with their arrangement in the 3-D experiment does not reproduce the observed transport results at small scales. Small-scale variation in the packing and mixing of the sands causes large deviations from the expected transport results as highlighted in forward ADE simulations. Highly parameterized inverse estimation is able to identify those regions where variations in mixing and packing alter the expected property values and significantly improve results relative to the naive application of the experimentally derived property values. Impacts of the observation scale, the scale over which results are averaged and the number of observations and parameters on the final estimations are also examined. Results indicate existence of a representative element volume (REV) at 0.25 cm(3), the existence of subgrid scale heterogeneity that impacts transport and the accuracy of highly parameterized models with even relatively small amounts of observations. Finally, this work suggests that local-heterogeneity features below the REV scale are difficult to incorporate into parameterized models, highlighting the importance of addressing prediction uncertainty for small-scale variability (i.e., uncaptured variability) in modeling practice. C1 [Yoon, Hongkyu; McKenna, Sean A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Yoon, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Grp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM hyoon@sandia.gov FU Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001114. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We also acknowledge the effort of the Associate Editor, Wolfgang Nowak, Matthew Tonkin, and two anonymous reviewers for their careful and constructive reviews, which led to significant improvement of our manuscript. NR 74 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W10536 DI 10.1029/2012WR012149 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 023YG UT WOS:000310073300001 ER PT J AU Redlinger, G AF Redlinger, G. TI SEARCHES FOR SUPERSYMMETRY WITH THE ATLAS DETECTOR SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Review DE Super symmetry; ATLAS; LHC ID TEV PP COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; MEASURING MASSES; LHC; PARTICLES; BREAKING; DECAYS; ENERGY; SQUARK AB This is a review of searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The review covers results that have been published, or submitted for publication, up to September 2012, many of which cover the full 7 TeV data-taking period. No evidence for SUSY has been seen; some possibilities for future directions are discussed. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Redlinger, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM redlinger@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The author is grateful to D. Milstead, A. Parker and A. Sfyrla for their review of this paper. This work was supported in part under US Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 88 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 14 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 32 AR 1230033 DI 10.1142/S0217732312300339 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 020UW UT WOS:000309841100002 ER PT J AU Turczyk, S AF Turczyk, Sascha TI HIGHER-ORDERS IN SEMILEPTONIC B-DECAYS SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Review DE B-physics; heavy quark physics; quark masses and SM parameters; Standard Model ID EXPANSION; QCD; DISTRIBUTIONS; MESONS AB In this paper, on a talk given at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, we discuss higher-order non-perturbative corrections in inclusive semileptonic decays of B mesons. First the generic calculation is reviewed and then we identify the relevant hadronic matrix-elements up to 1/m(b)(5). For a quantitative analysis of these effects, the value of these new matrix-elements is estimated within an approximation scheme. We investigate the role of so-called "intrinsic-charm" operators in this decay, appearing first at order 1/m(b)(3) in the heavy-quark expansion. These operators induce an expansion infrared sensitive to the charm quark 1/m(b)(3)[log(m(c)(2)/m(b)(2)) + 1/m(c)(2) + . . .]. Parametrically the power corrections complement the estimate of the potential impact of 1/m(b)(4) contributions, which we will explore. In this context, we draw semiquantitative conclusions for the expected scale of valence weak annihilation contribution in semileptonic B decays. Furthermore the effects on the integrated rate and on kinematic moments are then estimated up to 1/m(b)(5). C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Turczyk, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ssturczyk@lbl.gov FU DFG Forschungsstipendium [TU350/1-1] FX The author thanks Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the warm hospitality. S.T. is supported by a DFG Forschungsstipendium under contract No. TU350/1-1. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD OCT 20 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 32 AR 1230027 DI 10.1142/S0217732312300273 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 020UW UT WOS:000309841100001 ER PT J AU Cesana, G Kay, JE Chepfer, H English, JM de Boer, G AF Cesana, G. Kay, J. E. Chepfer, H. English, J. M. de Boer, G. TI Ubiquitous low-level liquid-containing Arctic clouds: New observations and climate model constraints from CALIPSO-GOCCP SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE ALBEDO; BUDGET; SHEBA AB Ground-based observations show that persistent liquid-containing Arctic clouds occur frequently and have a dominant influence on Arctic surface radiative fluxes. Yet, without a hemispheric multi-year perspective, the climate relevance of these intriguing Arctic cloud observations was previously unknown. In this study, Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) observations are used to document cloud phase over the Arctic basin (60-82 degrees N) during a five-year period (2006-2011). Over Arctic ocean-covered areas, low-level liquid-containing clouds are prevalent in all seasons, especially in Fall. These new CALIPSO observations provide a unique and climate-relevant constraint on Arctic cloud processes. Evaluation of one climate model using a lidar simulator suggests a lack of liquid-containing Arctic clouds contributes to a lack of "radiatively opaque" states. The surface radiation biases found in this one model are found in multiple models, highlighting the need for improved modeling of Arctic cloud phase. Citation: Cesana, G., J. E. Kay, H. Chepfer, J. M. English, and G. de Boer (2012), Ubiquitous low-level liquid-containing Arctic clouds: New observations and climate model constraints from CALIPSO-GOCCP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20804, doi:10.1029/2012GL053385. C1 [Cesana, G.; Chepfer, H.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Meteorol Dynam LMD IPSL, Paris, France. [Cesana, G.; Kay, J. E.; English, J. M.] NCAR, Climate & Global Dynam Div, Boulder, CO USA. [de Boer, G.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [de Boer, G.] NOAA ESRL, Boulder, CO USA. [de Boer, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cesana, G (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Lab Meteorol Dynam, FR-91128 Palaiseau, France. EM gregory.cesana@lmd.polytechnique.fr RI Kay, Jennifer/C-6042-2012; de Boer, Gijs/F-3949-2011; English, Jason/E-9365-2015 OI de Boer, Gijs/0000-0003-4652-7150; English, Jason/0000-0001-9700-6860 FU NASA ROSES [09-CCST09-29, 08-MAP-117]; US DOE Office of Science (BER); CIRES in cooperation with the US DOC/NOAA; NSF grant [ARC-1023366] FX J.E.K. was supported by NASA ROSES grant 09-CCST09-29, J.M.E. by NASA ROSES grant 08-MAP-117, and G.B. by the US DOE Office of Science (BER), CIRES in cooperation with the US DOC/NOAA, and NSF grant ARC-1023366. We would like to thank Johannes Karlsson for helpful suggestions, and NASA, the ICARE and ClimServ centers for access to the CALIPSO level 1 data, and CNES for supporting the development of CALIPSO-GOCCP. NR 27 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L20804 DI 10.1029/2012GL053385 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 024AH UT WOS:000310079200004 ER PT J AU Payne, CM Baban, J Horn, SJ Backe, PH Arvai, AS Dalhus, B Bjoras, M Eijsink, VGH Sorlie, M Beckham, GT Vaaje-Kolstad, G AF Payne, Christina M. Baban, Jamil Horn, Svein J. Backe, Paul H. Arvai, Andrew S. Dalhus, Bjorn Bjoras, Magnar Eijsink, Vincent G. H. Sorlie, Morten Beckham, Gregg T. Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav TI Hallmarks of Processivity in Glycoside Hydrolases from Crystallographic and Computational Studies of the Serratia marcescens Chitinases SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; FAMILY 18 CHITINASES; SUBSTRATE-BINDING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RECALCITRANT POLYSACCHARIDES; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; AROMATIC RESIDUES; BETA-CHITIN AB Degradation of recalcitrant polysaccharides in nature is typically accomplished by mixtures of processive and nonprocessive glycoside hydrolases (GHs), which exhibit synergistic activity wherein nonprocessive enzymes provide new sites for productive attachment of processive enzymes. GH processivity is typically attributed to active site geometry, but previous work has demonstrated that processivity can be tuned by point mutations or removal of single loops. To gain additional insights into the differences between processive and nonprocessive enzymes that give rise to their synergistic activities, this study reports the crystal structure of the catalytic domain of the GH family 18 nonprocessive endochitinase, ChiC, from Serratia marcescens. This completes the structural characterization of the co-evolved chitinolytic enzymes from this bacterium and enables structural analysis of their complementary functions. The ChiC catalytic module reveals a shallow substrate-binding cleft that lacks aromatic residues vital for processivity, a calcium-binding site not previously seen in GH18 chitinases, and, importantly, a displaced catalytic acid (Glu-141), suggesting flexibility in the catalytic center. Molecular dynamics simulations of two processive chitinases (ChiA and ChiB), the ChiC catalytic module, and an endochitinase from Lactococcus lactis show that the nonprocessive enzymes have more flexible catalytic machineries and that their bound ligands are more solvated and flexible. These three features, which relate to the more dynamic on-off ligand binding processes associated with nonprocessive action, correlate to experimentally measured differences in processivity of the S. marcescens chitinases. These newly defined hallmarks thus appear to be key dynamic metrics in determining processivity in GH enzymes complementing structural insights. C1 [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Payne, Christina M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Baban, Jamil; Horn, Svein J.; Eijsink, Vincent G. H.; Sorlie, Morten; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway. [Backe, Paul H.; Dalhus, Bjorn; Bjoras, Magnar] Natl Hosp Norway, Dept Microbiol, Oslo Univ Hosp, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. [Backe, Paul H.; Dalhus, Bjorn; Bjoras, Magnar] Natl Hosp Norway, Dept Med Biochem, Oslo Univ Hosp, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. [Arvai, Andrew S.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver W Pkwy,MS 3322, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; gustko@umb.no RI Horn, Svein Jarle/C-6258-2008; Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011; OI Horn, Svein Jarle/0000-0002-1590-9001; Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav/0000-0002-3077-8003 FU Norwegian Research Council [218425, 186946, 196885, 209335]; United States Department of Energy; South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority [2009100, 2011040]; United States Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Texas Advanced Computing Center Ranger cluster; National Institute for Computational Sciences Kraken cluster under the National Science Foundation XSEDE [MCB090159] FX Supported by the Norwegian Research Council (Grant 218425) and the United States Department of Energy Biomass Program.; Supported by the Norwegian Research Council (Grants 186946, 196885, and 209335).; Supported by the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority (Grants 2009100 and 2011040 for establishing the Regional Core Facility for Structural Biology and Bioinformatics).; Computer time for this research was provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center supported by the United States Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract Number DE-AC36-08GO28308 and by the Texas Advanced Computing Center Ranger cluster and the National Institute for Computational Sciences Kraken cluster under the National Science Foundation XSEDE Grant MCB090159. We are grateful to the beamline staff at the ESRF, Grenoble, France for providing assistance in using beamline ID14-2. NR 68 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 43 BP 36322 EP 36330 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.402149 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 027PA UT WOS:000310364000053 PM 22952223 ER PT J AU Wang, XL An, K Cai, L Feng, ZL Nagler, SE Daniel, C Rhodes, KJ Stoica, AD Skorpenske, HD Liang, CD Zhang, W Kim, J Qi, Y Harris, SJ AF Wang, Xun-Li An, Ke Cai, Lu Feng, Zhili Nagler, Stephen E. Daniel, Claus Rhodes, Kevin J. Stoica, Alexandru D. Skorpenske, Harley D. Liang, Chengdu Zhang, Wei Kim, Joon Qi, Yue Harris, Stephen J. TI Visualizing the chemistry and structure dynamics in lithium-ion batteries by in-situ neutron diffraction SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INTERCALATED GRAPHITE; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; KINETICS; CELL; DIFFUSION; LIFEPO4; CARBON AB We report an in-situ neutron diffraction study of a large format pouch battery cell. The succession of Li-Graphite intercalation phases was fully captured under an 1C charge-discharge condition (i.e., charge to full capacity in 1 hour). However, the lithiation and dilithiation pathways are distinctively different and, unlike in slowing charging experiments with which the Li-Graphite phase diagram was established, no LiC24 phase was found during charge at 1C rate. Approximately 75 mol. % of the graphite converts to LiC6 at full charge, and a lattice dilation as large as 4% was observed during a charge-discharge cycle. Our work demonstrates the potential of in-situ, time and spatially resolved neutron diffraction study of the dynamic chemical and structural changes in "real-world'' batteries under realistic cycling conditions, which should provide microscopic insights on degradation and the important role of diffusion kinetics in energy storage materials. C1 [Wang, Xun-Li; An, Ke; Cai, Lu; Stoica, Alexandru D.; Skorpenske, Harley D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Xun-Li] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Feng, Zhili; Daniel, Claus; Rhodes, Kevin J.; Zhang, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nagler, Stephen E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daniel, Claus; Rhodes, Kevin J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Joon] Dow Kokam LLC, Lees Summit, MO 64064 USA. [Qi, Yue; Harris, Stephen J.] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA. RP Wang, XL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xlwang@cityu.edu.hk RI Liang, Chengdu/G-5685-2013; Feng, Zhili/H-9382-2012; Stoica, Alexandru/K-3614-2013; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; Qi, Yue/B-9869-2008 OI Feng, Zhili/0000-0001-6573-7933; Stoica, Alexandru/0000-0001-5118-0134; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; FU SEED Money Fund of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US Department of Energy at ORNL; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was sponsored by the SEED Money Fund of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. The neutron diffraction work was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the US Department of Energy at ORNL. LC and CDL are supported by US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors thank Drs. E. A. Payzant and B. R. Powell for critical reading of the manuscript. NR 38 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 152 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 747 DI 10.1038/srep00747 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 028UI UT WOS:000310448900001 PM 23087812 ER PT J AU Gettelman, A Liu, X Barahona, D Lohmann, U Chen, C AF Gettelman, A. Liu, X. Barahona, D. Lohmann, U. Chen, C. TI Climate impacts of ice nucleation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CIRRUS CLOUD FORMATION; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; TROPICAL TROPOPAUSE; UPPER TROPOSPHERE; AEROSOL; PARAMETERIZATION; NUCLEI; MICROPHYSICS; SENSITIVITY; SUPERSATURATIONS AB Several different ice nucleation parameterizations in two different General Circulation Models (GCMs) are used to understand the effects of ice nucleation on the mean climate state, and the Aerosol Indirect Effects (AIE) of cirrus clouds on climate. Simulations have a range of ice microphysical states that are consistent with the spread of observations, but many simulations have higher present-day ice crystal number concentrations than in-situ observations. These different states result from different parameterizations of ice cloud nucleation processes, and feature different balances of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation. Black carbon aerosols have a small (-0.06 Wm(-2)) and not statistically significant AIE when included as ice nuclei, for nucleation efficiencies within the range of laboratory measurements. Indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds occur as a consequence of increasing anthropogenic sulfur emissions with different mechanisms important in different models. In one model this is due to increases in homogeneous nucleation fraction, and in the other due to increases in heterogeneous nucleation with coated dust. The magnitude of the effect is the same however. The resulting ice AIE does not seem strongly dependent on the balance between homogeneous and heterogeneous ice nucleation. Regional effects can reach several Wm(-2). Indirect effects are slightly larger for those states with less homogeneous nucleation and lower ice number concentration in the base state. The total ice AIE is estimated at 0.27 +/- 0.10 Wm(-2) (1 sigma uncertainty). This represents a 20% offset of the simulated total shortwave AIE for ice and liquid clouds of -1.6 Wm(-2). C1 [Gettelman, A.; Chen, C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gettelman, A.; Lohmann, U.] ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Liu, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Barahona, D.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Barahona, D.] IM Syst Grp, Rockville, MD USA. RP Gettelman, A (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, 1850 Table Mesa Dr, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM andrew@ucar.edu RI Barahona, Donifan/G-4157-2011; Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Lohmann, Ulrike/B-6153-2009 OI Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Lohmann, Ulrike/0000-0001-8885-3785 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; Aviation Climate Change Research Initiative (ACCRI) [DTRT57-10-C-10012]; NASA Modeling Analysis and Prediction program [NNX09AJ05G, WBS 802678.02.17.01.07]; US NSF/DOE/USDA Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program FX Computing resources were provided by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. NCAR is sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation. This work was supported at NCAR by the Aviation Climate Change Research Initiative (ACCRI) contract DTRT57-10-C-10012 and the NASA Modeling Analysis and Prediction program, award NNX09AJ05G. D. Barahona was supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program under WBS 802678.02.17.01.07. X. Liu acknowledges support of the US NSF/DOE/USDA Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US DOE by the Batelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. We thank S. T. Massie and C. Bardeen for comments, and M. Wang and K. Zhang for making available ice crystal observations. NR 58 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 73 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D20201 DI 10.1029/2012JD017950 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 024AQ UT WOS:000310080100002 ER PT J AU Rzaca-Urban, T Urban, W Pinston, JA Simpson, GS Smith, AG Ahmad, I AF Rzaca-Urban, T. Urban, W. Pinston, J. A. Simpson, G. S. Smith, A. G. Ahmad, I. TI Reflection symmetry of the near-yrast excitations in Ba-145 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-RICH; HIGH-SPIN; OCTUPOLE DEFORMATION; FISSION FRAGMENTS; BARIUM ISOTOPES; GAMMA-RAYS; NUCLEI; ASYMMETRY; PARITIES; REGION AB Excited states in Ba-145, populated in spontaneous fission of Cm-248, have been studied by means of gamma spectroscopy, using high-fold gamma coincidences measured with the EUROGAM2 array of Ge detectors. The 507.7-keV level, which has been assigned in this work spin and parity 9/2(+), belongs to the i(13/2) intruder band. We have identified in Ba-145 a new 9/2(2)(-) level at 346.3 keV and a band on top of it. The negative parity indicates that it is not due to an octupole excitation. The position of the 5/2(-) ground state, relative to the positive-parity band, could be reproduced by calculations with a reflection-symmetric potential and we do not observe a parity doublet to the ground state. Therefore we conclude that octupole excitations in Ba-145 are most likely due to octupole vibrations coupled either to the reflection-symmetric ground state or to the i(13/2), decoupled neutron configuration. C1 [Rzaca-Urban, T.; Urban, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Urban, W.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Pinston, J. A.; Simpson, G. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Smith, A. G.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ahmad, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rzaca-Urban, T (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Ul Hoza 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are indebted to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the use of 248Cm. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 044324 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.044324 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 022XX UT WOS:000309998600001 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Linden, T AF Hooper, Dan Linden, Tim TI Are lines from unassociated gamma-ray sources evidence for dark matter annihilation? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; MILKY-WAY HALO; DWARF GALAXIES; SUBSTRUCTURE; SUBHALOES; DISRUPTION; EVOLUTION; SIGNAL AB Very recently, it was pointed out that there exists a population of gamma-ray sources without associations at other wavelengths which exhibit spectral features consistent with monoenergetic lines at energies of approximately 111 and 129 GeV. Given recent evidence of similar gamma-ray lines from the inner Galaxy, it is tempting to interpret these unassociated sources as nearby dark matter subhalos, powered by ongoing annihilations. In this paper, we study the spectrum, luminosity, and angular distribution of these sources, with the intention of testing the hypothesis that they are, in fact, dark matter subhalos. We find that of the 12 sources containing at least one prospective line photon, only 2 exhibit an overall gamma-ray spectrum which is consistent with that predicted from dark matter annihilations (2FGL J2351.6 - 7558 and 2FGL J0555.9 - 4348). After discounting the 10 clearly non-dark-matter sources, the statistical significance of the remaining two prospective line photons is negligible. That being said, we cannot rule out the possibility that either or both of these sources are dark matter subhalos; their overall luminosity and galactic latitude distribution are not inconsistent with a dark matter origin. C1 [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Linden, Tim] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Linden, Tim] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896] FX We would like to thank Doug Finkbeiner for valuable discussions. D. H. is supported by the US Department of Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896. NR 69 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 083532 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083532 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 022YI UT WOS:000309999700002 ER PT J AU Kim, MG Lamsal, J Heitmann, TW Tucker, GS Pratt, DK Khan, SN Lee, YB Alam, A Thaler, A Ni, N Ran, S Bud'ko, SL Marty, KJ Lumsden, MD Canfield, PC Harmon, BN Johnson, DD Kreyssig, A McQueeney, RJ Goldman, AI AF Kim, M. G. Lamsal, J. Heitmann, T. W. Tucker, G. S. Pratt, D. K. Khan, S. N. Lee, Y. B. Alam, A. Thaler, A. Ni, N. Ran, S. Bud'ko, S. L. Marty, K. J. Lumsden, M. D. Canfield, P. C. Harmon, B. N. Johnson, D. D. Kreyssig, A. McQueeney, R. J. Goldman, A. I. TI Effects of Transition Metal Substitutions on the Incommensurability and Spin Fluctuations in BaFe2As2 by Elastic and Inelastic Neutron Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ALLOYS; COMMENSURATE AB The spin fluctuation spectra from nonsuperconducting Cu-substituted, and superconducting Co-substituted, BaFe2As2 are compared quantitatively by inelastic neutron scattering measurements and are found to be indistinguishable. Whereas diffraction studies show the appearance of incommensurate spin-density wave order in Co and Ni substituted samples, the magnetic phase diagram for Cu substitution does not display incommensurate order, demonstrating that simple electron counting based on rigid-band concepts is invalid. These results, supported by theoretical calculations, suggest that substitutional impurity effects in the Fe plane play a significant role in controlling magnetism and the appearance of superconductivity, with Cu distinguished by enhanced impurity scattering and split-band behavior. C1 [Kim, M. G.; Lamsal, J.; Tucker, G. S.; Pratt, D. K.; Khan, S. N.; Lee, Y. B.; Alam, A.; Thaler, A.; Ni, N.; Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Harmon, B. N.; Johnson, D. D.; Kreyssig, A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Lamsal, J.; Tucker, G. S.; Pratt, D. K.; Lee, Y. B.; Thaler, A.; Ni, N.; Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Harmon, B. N.; Kreyssig, A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Heitmann, T. W.] Univ Missouri, Missouri Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Khan, S. N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Marty, K. J.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kim, MG (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM goldman@ameslab.gov RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE/OBES; ORNL's Center for Defect Physics, Energy Frontier Research Center FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE/OBES. S. N. K and D. D. J. acknowledge partial support from ORNL's Center for Defect Physics, Energy Frontier Research Center. NR 40 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 167003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.167003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 023AC UT WOS:000310004300010 PM 23215117 ER PT J AU Wang, HX Bryant, C LeGros, M Wang, X Cramer, SP AF Wang, Hongxin Bryant, Craig LeGros, M. Wang, Xin Cramer, S. P. TI Fluorescence-Detected X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism of Well-Defined Mn-II and Ni-II Doped in MgO Crystals: Credential Evaluation for Measurements on Biological Samples SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CORE-HOLE POLARIZATION; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; RESONANT PHOTOEMISSION; TRANSITION-METALS; SPECTROSCOPY; PROBE; METALLOPROTEINS; COMPLEXES; NICKEL AB L-2,L-3-edge X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra have been measured for the well-defined dilute Ni-II and Mn-II ions doped into a MgO crystal, with sub-Kelvin dilution refrigerator cooling and 2 T magnetic field magnetization. A 30-element Ge array X-ray detector has been used to measure the XMCD for these dilute ions, whose concentrations are 1400 ppm for Ni-II and 10 000 ppm for Mn-II. Large XMCD effects have been observed for both Ni-II and Mn-II, and multiplet simulation described the observed spectra. The fluorescence-detected L-edge absorption spectrum and XMCD of Ni-II in MgO are comparable with both theoretical calculations and the total electron yield measured ions in similar chemical environments, at least qualitatively validating the use of the sensitive fluorescence detection technique for studying XMCD for dilute 3d metal ions, such as various metalloproteins. Sum rule analyses on the XMCD spectra are also performed. In addition, these XMCD measurements have also been used to obtain the sample's magnetization curve and the beamline's X-ray helicity curve. This study also illustrated that bend magnet beamlines are still useful in examining XMCD on dilute and paramagnetic metal sites. C1 [Wang, Hongxin; Bryant, Craig; Wang, Xin; Cramer, S. P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wang, Hongxin; Bryant, Craig; LeGros, M.; Wang, Xin; Cramer, S. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, HX (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. FU National Institutes of Health [GM-65440]; Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Research (ABEX Program); Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE/LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (GM-65440) and by the Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Research (ABEX Program). The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) and the Advanced Light Source (ALS) are supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The LBNL work is under the DOE/LBNL contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 41 BP 10082 EP 10089 DI 10.1021/jp3027622 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 047WM UT WOS:000311872200006 PM 22650370 ER PT J AU Liu, CC Lee, S Su, D Zhang, ZT Pfefferle, L Haller, GL AF Liu, Changchang Lee, Sungchul Su, Dong Zhang, Zhiteng Pfefferle, Lisa Haller, Gary L. TI Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocomposites with Strong Interfacial Interaction: Sulfated ZrO2 Nanoparticles Supported on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; ETHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; ANODE CATALYST; OXIDATION; ZIRCONIA; OXIDES; TRANSITION; STABILITY; PLATINUM AB We discuss the synthesis of a composite of ZrO2 nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon-nanotubes (MWCNT). Using X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), the ZrO2 were found to be 2-3 nm tetragonal crystalline nanoparticles. Strong interfacial interaction between the ZrO2 nanoparticles and the MWCNT surface was observed by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) at the carbon K-edge and the oxygen K-edge, and this strong metal oxide/support interaction leads to small ZrO2 particle size and thermal stability. The ZrO2/MWCNT was converted into a solid acid catalyst by sulfation, and the properties of S-ZrO2/MWCNT were studied. The nature of the acid sites was probed by S K-edge and Zr L-edges (L-3, L-2, L-1) XANES as well as catalytic probe reaction of cyclohexane dehydrogenation/cracking. Such composites would be good candidates for potential catalysis applications in fuel cell electrodes and biomass processing. C1 [Liu, Changchang; Zhang, Zhiteng; Pfefferle, Lisa; Haller, Gary L.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Lee, Sungchul] Samsung SDI Co Ltd, Corp R&D Ctr, Energy Lab, Yongin 446577, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Haller, GL (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM gary.haller@yale.edu RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER15732]; AFOSR MURI [FA9550-08-0309]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are grateful to the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant DE-FG02-05ER15732, and AFOSR MURI, Grant FA9550-08-0309, for financial support. We thank colleagues at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source, in particular the beamline managers Bruce Ravel of X23A2; Syed Khalid and Nebojsa Marinkovic of X18B; Daniel Fisher and Cherno Jaye of U7A; Dario Arena of U4B; and Paul Northrup of X15B for their onsite help. We also thank Wei Zhang, the postgraduate associate in our group for his contribution. TEM was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 51 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 41 BP 21742 EP 21752 DI 10.1021/jp302377p PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 021RD UT WOS:000309902100013 ER PT J AU Jiang, DE Overbury, SH Dai, S AF Jiang, De-en Overbury, Steven H. Dai, Sheng TI Structures and Energetics of Pt Clusters on TiO2: Interplay between Metal-Metal Bonds and Metal-Oxygen Bonds SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; TEMPERATURE CO OXIDATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TIO2(110) SURFACES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; BASIS-SET; SIZE; EFFICIENCY; TITANIA AB Depositing size-selected nanoclusters on a well-defined support surface provides a way to probe the metal support interaction and the size dependence of the catalytic activity; however, the detailed structural information at such interface is often missing. Here we examine from density functional theory the interfacial structure of Pt-4 to Pt-8 clusters on rutile TiO2(110). We find that Pt-4 prefers a flat, nearly square structure on TiO2(110), while larger clusters such as Pt-5, Pt-6, Pt-7, and Pt-8 have a two-layer structure with the top layer not interacting with the support directly. The interaction strength generally increases with the TiO2(110). The interfacial structure is a result of optimizing the Pt-Pt, Pt-O, and Pt-Ti interactions: Pt-4 prefers the square planar configuration on TiO2(110) with more Pt-Ti interaction over a two-layer, bi-triangle configuration of more Pt-Pt bonds; Pt-8 prefers a hut-like two-layer structure over an edge-sharing bi-pyramid structure of greater internal;train. Our findings will be useful for understanding the interface of size-selected clusters on a typical reducible support such as TiO2 and its catalytic activity for reactions such as CO oxidation. C1 [Jiang, De-en; Overbury, Steven H.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Overbury, Steven H.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jiangd@ornl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [D.-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. D.-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 41 BP 21880 EP 21885 DI 10.1021/jp3072102 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 021RD UT WOS:000309902100030 ER PT J AU He, XL Demchenko, IN Stolte, WC van Buuren, A Liang, H AF He, Xingliang Demchenko, Iraida N. Stolte, W. C. van Buuren, Anthony Liang, Hong TI Synthesis and Transformation of Zn-Doped PbS Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; SELF-ABSORPTION; FINE-STRUCTURE; PARTICLE-SIZE; SPECTROSCOPY; CHARGE AB A micelle-assisted wet-chemistry route is developed to synthesize pure and Zn-doped lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots (Us) and nanocrystals (NCs) under microwave irradiation. The formation mechanism includes three major steps, initialization of pi-bonded complex, transformation into a micelle structure, and the dissipation of nanoparticles (NPs). The micelle structure plays an important role in PbS NCs and QDs transformation and formation. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) analysis confirms the quantum confinement in PbS QDs. The Burstein-Moss effect is responsible for the blue-shift of the absorption induced by Zn doping. This research opens a new way to prepare NCs and QDs that enables high-resolution analysis in quantum refinement and electronic structures. The NCs and QDs produced here have strong potential in applications in optical and electronic communication. C1 [He, Xingliang; Liang, Hong] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Demchenko, Iraida N.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [van Buuren, Anthony] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Liang, H (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM hliang@tamu.edu FU Texas Engineering Experiment Station; DOE Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium [DE-EE0000272]; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Texas AM University FX The synthesis work was partially supported by the Texas Engineering Experiment Station and Texas A&M University. The experiments performed at the Advanced Light Source were supported by DOE (DE-EE0000272) Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium. This work performed at the Advanced Light Source was supported by DOE (DE-AC03-76SF00098). We wish to thank Dr. David Gardenghi and Ms. Mahalia Nix for proofreading the manuscript. NR 53 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 41 BP 22001 EP 22008 DI 10.1021/jp304728u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 021RD UT WOS:000309902100044 ER PT J AU Hassinger, E Gredat, G Valade, F de Cotret, SR Juneau-Fecteau, A Reid, JP Kim, H Tanatar, MA Prozorov, R Shen, B Wen, HH Doiron-Leyraud, N Taillefer, L AF Hassinger, E. Gredat, G. Valade, F. de Cotret, S. Rene Juneau-Fecteau, A. Reid, J. -Ph. Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Prozorov, R. Shen, B. Wen, H. -H. Doiron-Leyraud, N. Taillefer, Louis TI Pressure-induced Fermi-surface reconstruction in the iron-arsenide superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2: Evidence of a phase transition inside the antiferromagnetic phase SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB The electrical resistivity. of the iron-arsenide superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 was measured in applied pressures up to 2.6 GPa for four underdoped samples, with x similar or equal to 0.16, 0.18, 0.19, and 0.21. The antiferromagnetic ordering temperature T-N, detected as a sharp anomaly in rho(T), decreases linearly with pressure. At pressures above P similar or equal to 1.0 GPa, a second sharp anomaly is detected at a lower temperature T-0, which rises with pressure. We attribute this second anomaly to the onset of a phase that causes a reconstruction of the Fermi surface. The new phase expands with increasing x and it competes with superconductivity. We discuss the possibility that a second spin-density wave orders at T-0, with a Q vector distinct from that of the spin-density wave that sets in at T-N. C1 [Hassinger, E.; Gredat, G.; Valade, F.; de Cotret, S. Rene; Juneau-Fecteau, A.; Reid, J. -Ph.; Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Hassinger, E.; Gredat, G.; Valade, F.; de Cotret, S. Rene; Juneau-Fecteau, A.; Reid, J. -Ph.; Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shen, B.; Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, B.; Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wen, H. -H.; Taillefer, Louis] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Hassinger, E (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. EM elena.hassinger@usherbrooke.ca; louis.taillefer@usherbrooke.ca RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Hassinger, Elena/K-5306-2015; Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Hassinger, Elena/0000-0003-2911-5277; FU Canada Research Chair; CIFAR; NSERC; CFI; FQRNT; DOE-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSFC; MOST of China [2011CBA00100] FX We thank A. V. Chubukov, R. Fernandes, I. R. Fisher, S. A. Kivelson, J. Schmalian, and R. Thomale for fruitful discussions and J. Corbin for his assistance with the experiments. The work at Sherbrooke was supported by a Canada Research Chair, CIFAR, NSERC, CFI, and FQRNT. The work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the DOE-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work in China was supported by NSFC and the MOST of China (No. 2011CBA00100). NR 17 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 140502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.140502 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 022PN UT WOS:000309972200002 ER PT J AU Bzdak, A Koch, V AF Bzdak, Adam Koch, Volker TI Acceptance corrections to net baryon and net charge cumulants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION AB We show that the effect of finite acceptance drastically influences the net-baryon and net-charge cumulants, which are believed to be sensitive probes of the QCD phase diagram. We derive general formulas that relate the true cumulants K-n which reflect the full dynamics of the system with the actually measured cumulants c(n) for a given acceptance, modeled by a binomial probability parameter p. We find that this relation involves additional moments which cannot be expressed by cumulants and should be measured in order to extract any potential information about the QCD critical point. We demonstrate that for a wide range of the true cumulant ratios K-n/K-m the measured ratios c(n)/c(m) quickly converge if p < 1/2, which makes the interpretation of the data very challenging, especially in case of the net-proton cumulants. Our study further suggests that the measurement of net-charge cumulants may be more advantageous for the investigation of the QCD phase diagram. C1 [Bzdak, Adam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Koch, Volker] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM abzdak@bnl.gov; vkoch@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N202 125437] FX A.B. was supported by Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy. V.K. was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.B. also acknowledges the grant N N202 125437 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (2009-2012). NR 29 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 044904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.044904 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 022YA UT WOS:000309998900005 ER PT J AU Steinheimer, J Koch, V Bleicher, M AF Steinheimer, J. Koch, V. Bleicher, M. TI Hydrodynamics at large baryon densities: Understanding proton versus anti-proton v(2) and other puzzles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; PHASE-TRANSITION; ANTIBARYON-PRODUCTION; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; PB COLLISIONS; FREEZE-OUT AB We study the importance of the initial state, baryon stopping, and baryon number transport for the dynamical evolution of a strongly interacting system produced in heavy ion collisions. We employ a hybrid model, which combines the fluid dynamical evolution of the fireball with a transport treatment for the initial state and the final hadronic phase. We present results for collisions at beam energies from root s(NN) = 7.7 to 200 GeV. We study various observables such as the centrality dependent freeze-out parameters, the nonmonotonic behavior of effective slope parameter parameter with particle mass as well as the apparent difference in particle and antiparticle elliptic flow. Our results are in reasonable agreementwith the available data. We find that the propagation of the baryon-number current in the hydrodynamic evolution as well as the transport treatment of the hadronic phase are essential for reproducing the experimental data. C1 [Steinheimer, J.; Koch, V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bleicher, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bleicher, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Steinheimer, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jsfroschauer@lbl.gov FU BMBF; HGS-hire; Hessian LOEWE initiative through the Helmholtz International center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR); Feodor Lynen program of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank U. Heinz for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by BMBF, HGS-hire and the Hessian LOEWE initiative through the Helmholtz International center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR). J.S. acknowledges support by the Feodor Lynen program of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The computational resources were provided by the LOEWE Frankfurt Center for Scientific Computing (LOEWE-CSC). NR 95 TC 25 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 044903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.044903 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 022YA UT WOS:000309998900004 ER PT J AU Blum, T Boyle, PA Christ, NH Garron, N Goode, E Izubuchi, T Jung, C Kelly, C Lehner, C Lightman, M Liu, Q Lytle, AT Mawhinney, RD Sachrajda, CT Soni, A Sturm, C AF Blum, T. Boyle, P. A. Christ, N. H. Garron, N. Goode, E. Izubuchi, T. Jung, C. Kelly, C. Lehner, C. Lightman, M. Liu, Q. Lytle, A. T. Mawhinney, R. D. Sachrajda, C. T. Soni, A. Sturm, C. CA RBC Collaboration UKQCD Collaboration TI Lattice determination of the K -> (pi pi)(I-2) decay amplitude A(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIRECT CP VIOLATION; TO-LEADING ORDER; PI-PI SCATTERING; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; CHIRAL FERMIONS; FINITE-VOLUME; EPSILON'/EPSILON; LOGARITHMS; KAON; QCD AB We describe the computation of the amplitude A(2) for a kaon to decay into two pions with isospin I = 2. The results presented in [T. Blum et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 141601 (2012)] from an analysis of 63 gluon configurations are updated to 146 configurations giving ReA(2) = 1.381(46)(stat)(258)(syst)10(-8) GeV and ImA(2) = -6.54(46)(stat)(120)(syst)10(-13) GeV. ReA(2) is in good agreement with the experimental result, whereas the value of ImA(2) was hitherto unknown. We are also working toward a direct computation of the K -> (pi pi)(I=0) amplitude A(0) but, within the Standard Model, our result for ImA(2) can be combined with the experimental results for ReA(0), ReA(2) and epsilon'/epsilon to give ImA(0)/ReA(0) = -1.61(28) X 10(-4). Our result for ImA(2) implies that the electroweak penguin (EWP) contribution to epsilon'/epsilon is Re(epsilon'/epsilon)(EWP) = -(6.25 +/- 0.44(stat) +/- 1.19(syst)) X 10(-4). C1 [Blum, T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Boyle, P. A.; Garron, N.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Christ, N. H.; Kelly, C.; Lightman, M.; Liu, Q.; Mawhinney, R. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Goode, E.; Lytle, A. T.; Sachrajda, C. T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Izubuchi, T.; Jung, C.; Soni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Izubuchi, T.; Lehner, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lightman, M.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Sturm, C.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Blum, T (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RI Sturm, Christian/Q-2713-2015 OI Sturm, Christian/0000-0002-3137-4940 FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; STFC [ST/H008845/1]; STFC Grant [ST/H008888/1, ST/G000522/1, ST/G000557/1]; U.S. DOE Grant [DE-FG02-92ER40716, DE-FG02-92ER40699, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; JSPS [22540301, 23105715]; RIKEN FPR program FX We thank R. Arthur for help with generating the non-perturbative renormalization data and A. Buras for helpful discussions and support. Critical to this calculation were the BG/P facilities of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). Also important were the DOE USQCD and RIKEN-BNL Research Center QCDOC computers at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, the DiRAC facility (supported by STFC Grant No. ST/H008845/1) and the Univ. of Southampton's Iridis cluster (supported by STFC Grant No. ST/H008888/1). T. B. was supported by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40716, P. B. and N. G. by STFC Grant No. ST/G000522/1, N. C., C. K., M. L., Q. L. and R. M. by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40699, E. G., A. L. and C. T. S. by STFC Grant No. ST/G000557/1, C. J., T. I. and A. S. by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, T. I. by JSPS Grants No. 22540301 and No. 23105715 and C. L. by the RIKEN FPR program. NR 61 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074513 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 022YC UT WOS:000309999100005 ER PT J AU Kronenbitter, B Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Barrett, M Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Brovchenko, O Browder, TE Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Esen, S Fast, JE Feindt, M Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Haba, J Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Julius, T Kang, JH Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Kouzes, RT Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mohapatra, D Moll, A Nakano, E Nakao, M Neubauer, S Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Ozaki, H Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prim, M Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamaoka, J Yamashita, Y Zander, D Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Kronenbitter, B. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Barrett, M. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brovchenko, O. Browder, T. E. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Esen, S. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kouzes, R. T. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mohapatra, D. Moll, A. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Neubauer, S. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Ozaki, H. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prim, M. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamaoka, J. Yamashita, Y. Zander, D. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI First observation of CP violation and improved measurement of the branching fraction and polarization of B-0 -> D*(+) D*(-) decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BELLE; ASYMMETRIES; DETECTOR AB We report the measurement of the branching fraction, the polarization, and the parameters of the time-dependent CP violation in B-0 -> D*(+) D*(-) decays using a data sample of 772 x 10(6)B (B) over bar pairs, collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We obtain a branching fraction of B = (7.82 +/- 0.38 +/- 0.63) x 10(-4), a CP-odd fraction of R-perpendicular to = 0.138 +/- 0.024 +/- 0.006 and, additionally, a fraction of the longitudinal component in the transversity base of R-0 = 0.624 +/- 0.029 +/- 0.011. The measured values of the parameters of the CP violation are SD*+ D*- = 0.79 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.03 and A(D*+ D*-) 0.15 +/- 0.08 +/- 0.04. C1 [Kronenbitter, B.; Brovchenko, O.; Feindt, M.; Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zander, D.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Esen, S.; Liu, Y.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Barrett, M.; Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Ozaki, H.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.; Mohapatra, D.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Ng, C.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Kronenbitter, B (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics''); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics'') FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, and No. 10825524; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contracts No. LA10033 and No. MSM0021620859; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea, and GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics''), and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics''). NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 071103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.071103 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 022YC UT WOS:000309999100001 ER PT J AU Scullard, CR AF Scullard, Christian R. TI Percolation critical polynomial as a graph invariant SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article AB Every lattice for which the bond percolation critical probability can be found exactly possesses a critical polynomial, with the root in [0, 1] providing the threshold. Recent work has demonstrated that this polynomial may be generalized through a definition that can be applied on any periodic lattice. The polynomial depends on the lattice and on its decomposition into identical finite subgraphs, but once these are specified, the polynomial is essentially unique. On lattices for which the exact percolation threshold is unknown, the polynomials provide approximations for the critical probability with the estimates appearing to converge to the exact answer with increasing subgraph size. In this paper, I show how this generalized critical polynomial can be viewed as a graph invariant, similar to the Tutte polynomial. In particular, the critical polynomial is computed on a finite graph and may be found using the recursive deletion-contraction algorithm. This allows calculation on a computer, and I present such results for the kagome lattice using subgraphs of up to 36 bonds. For one of these, I find the prediction p(c) = 0.524 40572 . . ., which differs from the numerical value, p(c) = 0.524 405 03(5), by only 6.9 x 10(-7). C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Scullard, CR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM scullard1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX I am grateful to Oliver Riordan for many valuable suggestions. I also thank Robert Ziff for the fruitful collaboration that led to this work, and Jesper Jacobsen for informative discussions. Finally, I thank an anonymous referee for providing several helpful comments. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041131 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041131 PN 1 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 022YL UT WOS:000310000000003 PM 23214553 ER PT J AU Guttormsen, M Bernstein, LA Burger, A Gorgen, A Gunsing, F Hagen, TW Larsen, AC Renstrom, T Siem, S Wiedeking, M Wilson, JN AF Guttormsen, M. Bernstein, L. A. Burger, A. Gorgen, A. Gunsing, F. Hagen, T. W. Larsen, A. C. Renstrom, T. Siem, S. Wiedeking, M. Wilson, J. N. TI Observation of Large Scissors Resonance Strength in Actinides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-PHYSICS; LEVEL DENSITY; R-PROCESS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; MODES; DECAY AB The orbital M1 scissors resonance has been measured for the first time in the quasicontinuum of actinides. Particle-gamma coincidences are recorded with deuteron and He-3-induced reactions on Th-232. The residual nuclei Th-231,Th-232,Th-233 and (232,233) Pa show an unexpectedly strong integrated strength of B-M1 = 11-15 mu(2)(n) n in the E-gamma = 1.0-3.5 MeV region. The increased gamma-decay probability in actinides due to scissors resonance is important for cross-section calculations for future fuel cycles of fast nuclear reactors and may also have an impact on stellar nucleosynthesis. C1 [Guttormsen, M.; Burger, A.; Gorgen, A.; Hagen, T. W.; Larsen, A. C.; Renstrom, T.; Siem, S.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Bernstein, L. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gunsing, F.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa. [Wilson, J. N.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. RP Guttormsen, M (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. EM magne.guttormsen@fys.uio.no RI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014; OI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709; Gorgen, Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941 FU Research Council of Norway (NFR); French national research programme GEDEPEON; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Research Foundation of South Africa FX We would like to thank E. A. Olsen, A. Semchenkov, and J. Wikne at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory for providing the stable and high-quality deuterium and 3He beams during the experiment and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for providing the 232Th target. This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway (NFR), the French national research programme GEDEPEON, the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and the National Research Foundation of South Africa. NR 25 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 162503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.162503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200007 PM 23215072 ER PT J AU Picon, A Jaron-Becker, A Becker, A AF Picon, A. Jaron-Becker, A. Becker, A. TI Enhancement of Vibrational Excitation and Dissociation of H-2(+) in Infrared Laser Pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TUNNEL IONIZATION; INTENSE CO2-LASER; MOLECULES AB We study vibrational excitations, dissociation, and ionization of H-2(+) in few-cycle laser pulses over a broad wavelength regime. Our results of numerical simulations supported by model calculations show a many orders-of-magnitude enhancement of vibrational excitation and dissociation (over ionization) of the molecular ion at infrared wavelengths. The enhancement occurs without any chirping of the pulse, which was previously applied to take account of the anharmonicity of the molecular vibrations. The effect is related to strong-field two- and higher-order photon transitions between different vibrational states. C1 Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Picon, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Picon Alvarez, Antonio/I-7268-2012; Becker, Andreas/K-4402-2013; Jaron-Becker, Agnieszka/C-1227-2014 OI Picon Alvarez, Antonio/0000-0002-6142-3440; Jaron-Becker, Agnieszka/0000-0003-2339-8544 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through their postdoctoral program; AFOSR MURI 'Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Validation of Ultrafast Nonlinear Light-Matter Coupling Associated with Filamentation in Transparent Media' FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program. A.P. acknowledges partial financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through their postdoctoral program. A.J.B. acknowledges support via the AFOSR MURI 'Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Validation of Ultrafast Nonlinear Light-Matter Coupling Associated with Filamentation in Transparent Media.' NR 27 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 163002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.163002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200008 PM 23215074 ER PT J AU Sinitsyn, NA Li, Y Crooker, SA Saxena, A Smith, DL AF Sinitsyn, N. A. Li, Yan Crooker, S. A. Saxena, A. Smith, D. L. TI Role of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling on Decoherence and Relaxation of Central Spins in Quantum Dots SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON SPINS AB Strain-induced gradients of local electric fields in semiconductor quantum dots can couple to the quadrupole moments of nuclear spins. We develop a theory describing the influence of this quadrupolar coupling on the spin correlators of electron and hole "central" spins localized in such dots. We show that when the quadrupolar coupling strength is comparable to or larger than the hyperfine coupling strength between nuclei and the central spin, the relaxation rate of the central spin is strongly enhanced and can be exponential. We demonstrate a good agreement with recent experiments on spin relaxation in hole-doped (In,Ga)As self-assembled quantum dots. C1 [Sinitsyn, N. A.; Saxena, A.; Smith, D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Yan; Crooker, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sinitsyn, NA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Li, Yan/B-1001-2012 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; [LDRD/20110189ER] FX We thank V. Dobrovitski and L. Cywinski for useful discussions. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the Project No. LDRD/20110189ER and the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 38 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 166605 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.166605 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200021 PM 23215108 ER PT J AU Tao, ZS Han, TRT Mahanti, SD Duxbury, PM Yuan, F Ruan, CY Wang, K Wu, JQ AF Tao, Zhensheng Han, Tzong-Ru T. Mahanti, Subhendra D. Duxbury, Phillip M. Yuan, Fei Ruan, Chong-Yu Wang, Kevin Wu, Junqiao TI Decoupling of Structural and Electronic Phase Transitions in VO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; DIFFRACTION; SYSTEMS AB Using optical, TEM, and ultrafast electron diffraction experiments we find that single crystal VO2 microbeams gently placed on insulating substrates or metal grids exhibit different behaviors, with structural and metal-insulator transitions occurring at the same temperature for insulating substrates, while for metal substrates a new monoclinic metal phase lies between the insulating monoclinic phase and the metallic rutile phase. The structural and electronic phase transitions in these experiments are strongly first order and we discuss their origins in the context of current understanding of multiorbital splitting, strong correlation effects, and structural distortions that act cooperatively in this system. C1 [Tao, Zhensheng; Han, Tzong-Ru T.; Mahanti, Subhendra D.; Duxbury, Phillip M.; Yuan, Fei; Ruan, Chong-Yu] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wang, Kevin; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Kevin; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ruan, CY (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ruan@pa.msu.edu RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Tao, Zhensheng/J-5532-2016 OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Tao, Zhensheng/0000-0003-1438-6074 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46309]; National Science Foundation [ECCS-1101779] FX Research at Michigan State University is supported by Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46309. J. W. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ECCS-1101779. NR 29 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 7 U2 123 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 166406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.166406 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200019 PM 23215102 ER PT J AU Tharp, TD Yamada, M Ji, H Lawrence, E Dorfman, S Myers, CE Yoo, J AF Tharp, T. D. Yamada, M. Ji, H. Lawrence, E. Dorfman, S. Myers, C. E. Yoo, J. TI Quantitative Study of Guide-Field Effects on Hall Reconnection in a Laboratory Plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONLESS MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; REGIONS AB The effect of guide field on magnetic reconnection is quantitatively studied by systematically varying an applied guide field in the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX). The quadrupole field, a signature of two-fluid reconnection at zero guide field, is altered by a finite guide field. It is shown that the reconnection rate is significantly reduced with increasing guide field, and this dependence is explained by a combination of local and global physics: locally, the in-plane Hall currents are reduced, while globally guide field compression produces an increased pressure both within and downstream of the reconnection region. C1 [Tharp, T. D.] Princeton Univ, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Tharp, TD (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RI Yamada, Masaaki/D-7824-2015; OI Yamada, Masaaki/0000-0003-4996-1649; Yoo, Jongsoo/0000-0003-3881-1995; Myers, Clayton/0000-0003-4539-8406 NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 165002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.165002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200015 PM 23215088 ER PT J AU Yakimenko, V Fedurin, M Litvinenko, V Fedotov, A Kayran, D Muggli, P AF Yakimenko, V. Fedurin, M. Litvinenko, V. Fedotov, A. Kayran, D. Muggli, P. TI Experimental Observation of Suppression of Coherent-Synchrotron-Radiation-Induced Beam-Energy Spread with Shielding Plates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We describe the first direct observation of the significant suppression of the energy spread induced by coherent synchrotron radiation by a pair of conductive plates placed inside a dipole magnet. In addition to various feedback loops improving the energy stability of the beam parameters, our key innovation for this experiment is the observation of the time-resolved energy variation within the electron bunch, instead of the traditionally measured rms energy spread. We present the results of the experiments and compare them with a rigorous analytical theory. C1 [Yakimenko, V.; Fedurin, M.; Litvinenko, V.; Fedotov, A.; Kayran, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Litvinenko, V.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. [Muggli, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Yakimenko, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Kayran, Dmitry/E-1876-2013 OI Kayran, Dmitry/0000-0002-1156-4384 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76CH00016] FX The authors wish to thank I. Ben-Zvi for encouragement and helpful discussions. This study is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH00016. NR 8 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 164802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.164802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200014 PM 23215085 ER PT J AU Zhao, XX de Escobar, YNM Rundberg, R Bond, EM Moody, A Vieira, DJ AF Zhao, Xinxin de Escobar, Yenny Natali Martinez Rundberg, Robert Bond, Evelyn M. Moody, Allen Vieira, David J. TI Observation of the Deexcitation of the Th-229m Nuclear Isomer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAVIOLET; DECAY; EMISSION; LASER AB The Th-229 nucleus possesses the lowest-energy nuclear isomeric state. Two widely accepted indirect measurements of the transition energy place it within reach of existing laser capabilities. Direct searches for the isomer deexcitation have proven elusive despite extensive effort over the past couple of decades. There is now a growing interest in finding this unique transition because of its potential applications in nuclear, atomic, condensed matter, and optical physics, quantum information, metrology, and cosmology, including the development of a new type of clock based on this nuclear transition. In this Letter we report the first direct observation of the deexcitation of the lowest-lying isomeric state in Th-229. By collecting Th-229 recoils following the alpha decay of U-233 into MgF2 plates and measuring the subsequent light emission, we have isolated the isomer deexcitation and measured the transition's half-life to be 6 +/- 1 h. Through comparison measurements with U-235m isomer, we found that the observed Th-229m deexcitation signal originates from photon emission rather than internal conversion electron emission. This discovery lays the groundwork for optical and laser spectroscopy of Th-229m nuclear isomer and the development of a Th-229 nuclear clock. C1 [Zhao, Xinxin; de Escobar, Yenny Natali Martinez; Rundberg, Robert; Bond, Evelyn M.; Moody, Allen; Vieira, David J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhao, XX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Zhao, Xinxin/0000-0001-8128-2561 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Agency (NNSA) as part of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Anna Hayes, Carol Burns, Todd Bredweg, William Priedhorsky, and Marianne Wilkerson for discussions and support, Alice Slemmons for help on 233U sample preparation, Stosh A. Kozimor and Kevin Boland for preparing the 232U solution, Donald Dry for alpha- spectrometry analysis of U and Pu sources. We thank Justin Torgerson and Richard Greco for their effort to measure MgF2 phosphorescence in a separate ion beam setup. The work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Agency (NNSA) as part of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 24 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 160801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.160801 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 022ZR UT WOS:000310003200005 PM 23215066 ER PT J AU Sen, T AF Sen, Tanaji TI Anomalous beam diffusion near beam-beam synchrobetatron resonances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-WALKS; LEVY AB The diffusion process near low order synchrobetatron resonances driven by beam-beam interactions at a crossing angle is investigated. Macroscopic observables such as beam emittance, lifetime, and beam profiles are calculated. These are followed with detailed studies of microscopic quantities such as the evolution of the variance at several transverse amplitudes and single particle probability distribution functions. We present evidence to show that the observed diffusion is anomalous and the dynamics follows a non-Markovian continuous time random walk process. We derive a modified master equation to replace the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation in action-angle space and a fractional diffusion equation to describe the density evolution for this class of processes. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Sen, T (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM tsen@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 10 AR 101001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.101001 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 022YY UT WOS:000310001300001 ER PT J AU Velizhanin, KA Piryatinski, A AF Velizhanin, Kirill A. Piryatinski, Andrei TI Numerical analysis of carrier multiplication mechanisms in nanocrystalline and bulk forms of PbSe and PbS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; MULTIEXCITON GENERATION; IMPACT IONIZATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLAR-CELLS; AB-INITIO; SURFACE LIGANDS AB We report on a systematic numerical study of carrier multiplication (CM) processes in spherically symmetric nanocrystalline and bulk forms of PbSe and PbS representing the test bed for understanding basic aspects of CM dynamics. The adopted numerical method integrates our previously developed interband exciton scattering model and the effective mass based electronic structure model for the lead chalcogenide semiconductors. The analysis of CM pathways predicted by the interband exciton scattering model shows complete lack of their interference during the biexciton photogeneration. This allows us to interpret this process as a single impact ionization event and to explain a major contribution of the multiple impact ionization events during the phonon-assited population decay into the total quantum efficiency (QE). We investigate the role of quantum confinement on QE and find that the reduction in the biexciton density of states (DOS) overruns weak enhancement of the Coulomb interactions leading to lower QE values in nanocrystals as compared to the bulk on the absolute photon energy scale. However, represented on the photon energy scale normalized by corresponding band gap energies, the trend in QE is opposite demonstrating the advantage of nanocrystals for the photovoltaic applications. Comparison to published experimental data allows us to interpret the observed features and to validate the applicability range of our model. Modeling of QE as a function of pulse duration shows weak dependence for the Gaussian pulses. Finally, comparison of the key quantities determining QE in PbSe and PbS demonstrates the enhancement of impact ionization rate in the latter materials. However, the fast phonon-assisted population decay in PbS nanocrystals can lead to experimentally observed reduction in QE as compared to PbSe nanocrystals. C1 [Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Piryatinski, Andrei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Velizhanin, KA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kirill@lanl.gov; apiryat@lanl.gov RI Piryatinski, Andrei/B-5543-2009; Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Los Alamos LDRD program FX K.A.V. acknowledges support of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). A.P. is supported by Los Alamos LDRD program. Both authors acknowledge Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) and Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) for providing computational facilities and wish to thank Victor Klimov, Darryl Smith, and Sergei Tretiak for stimulating discussions and comments on the manuscript. NR 94 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165319 PG 19 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 022QD UT WOS:000309974600005 ER PT J AU Shokri, A Schmidt, J Wang, XB Kass, SR AF Shokri, Alireza Schmidt, Jacob Wang, Xue-Bin Kass, Steven R. TI Characterization of a Saturated and Flexible Aliphatic Polyol Anion Receptor SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MULTIPLE HYDROGEN-BONDS; GAS-PHASE; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; CHLORIDE CHANNELS; BINDING PROTEIN; WATER CLUSTERS; BASIS-SETS; RECOGNITION; CL AB Nature employs flexible molecules to bind anions in a variety of physiologically important processes whereas supramolecular chemists have been designing rigid substrates that minimize or eliminate intramolecular hydrogen bond interactions to carry out anion recognition. Herein, the association of a flexible polyhydroxy alkane with chloride ion is described and the bound receptor is characterized by infrared and photoelectron spectroscopy in the gas phase, computations, and its binding constant as a function of temperature in acetonitrile. C1 [Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shokri, Alireza; Schmidt, Jacob; Kass, Steven R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; kass@umn.edu FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S., Department of Energy (DOE); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Generous support from the National Science Foundation and the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute for Advanced Computational Research are gratefully acknowledged. The photoelectron spectra work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S., Department of Energy (DOE), and was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 55 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 41 BP 16944 EP 16947 DI 10.1021/ja3075456 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 020ZI UT WOS:000309854700007 PM 23030516 ER PT J AU Soo, HS Agiral, A Bachmeier, A Frei, H AF Soo, Han Sen Agiral, Anil Bachmeier, Andreas Frei, Heinz TI Visible Light-Induced Hole Injection into Rectifying Molecular Wires Anchored on Co3O4 and SiO2 Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-ENERGY CONVERSION; RIGID-ROD LINKERS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2; WATER; COMPLEXES; OXIDE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY AB Tight control of charge transport from a visible light sensitizer to a metal oxide nanoparticle catalyst for water oxidation is a critical requirement for developing efficient artificial photosynthetic systems. By utilizing covalently anchored molecular wires for hole transport from sensitizer to the oxide surface, the challenge of high rate and unidirectionality of the charge flow can be addressed. Functionalized hole conducting molecular wires of type p-oligo(phenylenevinylene) (3 aryl units, abbreviated PV3) with various anchoring groups for the covalent attachment to Co3O4 catalyst nanoparticles were synthesized and two alternative methods for attachment to the oxide nanoparticle surface introduced. Covalent anchoring of intact PV3 molecules on Co3O4 nanoparticles (and on SiO2 nanoparticles for control purposes) was established by FT-Raman, FT-IR, and optical spectroscopy including observation, in some cases, of the vibrational signature of the anchored functionality. Direct monitoring of the kinetics of hole transfer from a visible light sensitizer in aqueous solution ([Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) (and derivatives) light absorber, [Co(NH3)(5)Cl](2+) acceptor) to wire molecules on inert SiO2(12 nm) particles by nanosecond laser absorption spectroscopy revealed efficient, encounter controlled rates. For wire molecules anchored on Co3O4 nanoparticles, the recovery of the reduced sensitizer at 470 nm indicated similarly efficient hole transfer to the attached PV3, yet no transient hole signal was detected at 600 nm. This implies hole injection from the anchored wire molecule into the Co3O4 particle within 1 mu s or shorter, indicating efficient charge transport from the visible light sensitizer to the oxide catalyst particle. C1 [Soo, Han Sen; Agiral, Anil; Bachmeier, Andreas; Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HMFrei@lbl.gov RI Soo Han Sen, Han Sen/B-7016-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NANO); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Anil Agiral, Rubicon Postdoctoral Fellow, acknowledges support by The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NANO). Portions of this work (NMR measurements) were performed as a User Project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Beth Anne McClure for assistance with the transient absorption measurements. NR 64 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 112 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 41 BP 17104 EP 17116 DI 10.1021/ja306162g PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 020ZI UT WOS:000309854700037 PM 22934720 ER PT J AU Shen, L Yang, SW Xiang, SC Liu, T Zhao, BC Ng, MF Goettlicher, J Yi, JB Li, SA Wang, L Ding, J Chen, BL Wei, SH Feng, YP AF Shen, Lei Yang, Shuo-Wang Xiang, Shengchang Liu, Tao Zhao, Bangchuan Ng, Man-Fai Goeettlicher, Joerg Yi, Jiabao Li, Sean Wang, Lan Ding, Jun Chen, Banglin Wei, Su-Huai Feng, Yuan Ping TI Origin of Long-Range Ferromagnetic Ordering in Metal-Organic Frameworks with Antiferromagnetic Dimeric-Cu(II) Building Units SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HIGH H-2 ADSORPTION; HYDROGEN STORAGE; COORDINATION POLYMERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SEPARATION; SITES; MIL-53(CR); BEHAVIOR AB Even though metal organic frameworks (MOFs) derived from antiferromagnetic dimeric-Cu(II) building units and nonmagnetic molecular linkers are known to exhibit unexpected ferromagnetic behavior, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Using a combined theoretical and experimental approach, here we reveal the origin of the long-range ferromagnetic coupling in a series of MOFs, constructed from antiferromagnetic dimeric-Cu(II) building blocks. Our studies show that the strong localization of copper vacancy states favors spontaneous spin polarization and formation of local moment. These copper vacancy-induced moments are coupled via the itinerant electrons in the conjugated aromatic linkers to establish a long-range ferromagnetic ordering. The proposed mechanism is supported by direct experimental evidence of copper vacancies and the magnetic hysteresis (M-H) loops. C1 [Shen, Lei; Yang, Shuo-Wang; Ng, Man-Fai] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. [Shen, Lei; Feng, Yuan Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Xiang, Shengchang; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Liu, Tao; Goeettlicher, Joerg] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Zhao, Bangchuan; Wang, Lan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Zhao, Bangchuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yi, Jiabao; Li, Sean] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Ding, Jun] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. RP Yang, SW (reprint author), Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, 1 Fusionopolis Way,16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore. EM yangsw@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg; jiabao.yi@unsw.edu.au; phfyp@nus.edu.sg RI Xiang, Shengchang/F-9210-2010; Feng, Yuan Ping /A-4507-2012; Wang, Lan/B-6990-2011; SHEN, LEI/G-1077-2012; Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Ding, Jun/C-5172-2011; Zhao, Bangchuan/A-8612-2012 OI Xiang, Shengchang/0000-0001-6016-2587; Feng, Yuan Ping /0000-0003-2190-2284; Yi, Jiabao/0000-0001-5299-9897; Wang, Lan/0000-0001-7124-2718; SHEN, LEI/0000-0001-6198-5753; Chen, Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; Zhao, Bangchuan/0000-0003-2892-3168 FU Singapore National Research Foundation [NRF-G-CRP 2007-05]; National University of Singapore Academic Research Fund [R-143-000-295-305]; Australia ARC [DP110105338]; American National Science Foundation [MRI-0421366]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Authors thank David J. Singh, G. Baskaran, S. Y. Quek and H. W. Peng for their insightful discussions. We also wish to acknowledge partial financial supports from the Singapore National Research Foundation (Grant No. NRF-G-CRP 2007-05), the National University of Singapore Academic Research Fund (Grant No. R-143-000-295-305.), Australia ARC DP110105338, and the American National Science Foundation (Grant No. MRI-0421366(BC)). The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. In addition, we would like to thank the Institute for Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology for providing the synchrotron resources. NR 50 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 108 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 41 BP 17286 EP 17290 DI 10.1021/ja3077654 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 020ZI UT WOS:000309854700055 PM 23009199 ER PT J AU Ayala, A Bashir, A Binosi, D Cristoforetti, M Rodriguez-Quintero, J AF Ayala, A. Bashir, A. Binosi, D. Cristoforetti, M. Rodriguez-Quintero, J. TI Quark flavor effects on gluon and ghost propagators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID YANG-MILLS THEORY; INFRARED BEHAVIOR; LATTICE QCD; RENORMALIZATION AB We compute the full nonperturbative ghost and gluon two-point Green functions by using gauge field configurations with N-f = 2 and N-f = 2 + 1 + 1 twisted-mass quark flavors. We use simulations with several different light quark masses, heavy quark masses close to that of the strange and charm quarks, and the lightest pseudoscalar masses ranging from 270 to 510 [MeV]. Quark flavor effects on both the gluon and the ghost propagators are then investigated in a wide range of momenta, bridging the deep infrared and intermediate momenta domain of QCD interactions in the presence of dynamical quarks. The ghost-gluon vertex is also indirectly probed through a consistency requirement among the lattice data for the gluon and ghost propagators and the ghost propagator Schwinger-Dyson equation. The effective full QCD coupling is finally constructed, and its dependence on the presence of dynamical fermions scrutinized. C1 [Ayala, A.; Rodriguez-Quintero, J.] Univ Huelva, Dept Fis Aplicada, Fac Ciencias Expt, Huelva 21071, Spain. [Bashir, A.] Univ Michoacana San Nicolas, Inst Fis & Matemat, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bashir, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bashir, A.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Binosi, D.; Cristoforetti, M.] European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, I-32123 Villazzano, TN, Italy. [Binosi, D.; Cristoforetti, M.] Fdn Bruno Kessler, I-32123 Villazzano, TN, Italy. [Cristoforetti, M.] LISC, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy. RP Ayala, A (reprint author), Univ Huelva, Dept Fis Aplicada, Fac Ciencias Expt, Huelva 21071, Spain. RI Rodriguez-Quintero, Jose/L-3229-2014; Binosi, Daniele/G-8160-2012; OI Rodriguez-Quintero, Jose/0000-0002-1651-5717; Binosi, Daniele/0000-0003-1742-4689; Cristoforetti, Marco/0000-0002-0127-1342 FU CONACyT [46614-F]; Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC) [4.10]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; AuroraScience project; Provincia Autonoma di Trento (PAT); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Spanish MICINN [FPA2011-23781]; Junta de Andalucia [P07FQM02962] FX A. B. wishes to acknowledge the financial grants CONACyT Project No. 46614-F and Coordinacion de la Investigacion Cientifica (CIC) Project No. 4.10 and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of M. C. is supported by the AuroraScience project, which is funded jointly by the Provincia Autonoma di Trento (PAT) and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN). Part of the calculations were performed using the Aurora Supercomputer at the Fondazione Bruno Kessler (Trento). J.R.-Q. is indebted to O. Pene, Ph. Boucaud, B. Blossier, K. Petrov and C. D. Roberts for fruitful discussions and very helpful comments, and also acknowledges the Spanish MICINN for the support by the Research Project No. FPA2011-23781 and "Junta de Andalucia" by Project No. P07FQM02962. NR 58 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074512 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 021RV UT WOS:000309904000008 ER PT J AU Safronova, UI Safronova, AS Beiersdorfer, P AF Safronova, U. I. Safronova, A. S. Beiersdorfer, P. TI Relativistic atomic data for Cu-like tungsten SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SPECTRA; MANY-BODY CALCULATIONS; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS; ALKALI-METAL ATOMS; DIELECTRONIC RECOMBINATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; IONS; TRANSITIONS; TM; POLARIZABILITIES AB Energy levels, radiative transition probabilities, and autoionization rates for [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)4l'nl, [Ne]3s(2)3p(5)3d(10)4l'nl (n = 4-6), and [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)5l'nl (n = 5-7) states in Cu-like tungsten (W45+) are calculated using the relativistic many-body perturbation theory method (RMBPT code), the multiconfiguration relativistic Hebrew University Lawrence Livermore Atomic Code (HULLAC), and the Hartree-Fock relativistic method (COWAN code). Autoionizing levels above the [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(10) threshold are considered. It is found that configuration mixing among [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)4l'nl and [Ne]3s(2)3p(5)3d(10)4l'nl plays an important role for all atomic characteristics. Branching ratios relative to the first threshold and intensity factors are calculated for satellite lines, and dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients are determined for the singly excited [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(10)nl (n = 5-7) as well as doubly excited, nonautoionizing [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)4s4l (l = s, p, d, f), [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)4p4l (l = p, d, f), [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)4d(2), [Ne]3s(2)3p(5)3d(10)4s4l (l = s, p, d), and [Ne]3s(2)3p(5)3d(10)4p(2) states in Cu-like W45+ ions. Contributions from the autoionizing doubly excited [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)4l'nl, [Ne]3s(2)3p(5)3d(10)4l'nl, and [Ne]3s(2)3p(6)3d(9)5l'nl states (with n up to 500), which are particulary important for calculating total DR rates, are estimated. Synthetic dielectronic satellite spectra from Cu-like W are simulated in a broad spectral range from 3 to 70 A. These calculations provide highly accurate values for a number of W45+ properties useful for a variety of applications, including fusion applications. C1 [Safronova, U. I.; Safronova, A. S.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Safronova, UI (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. FU US DOE under the OFES [DE-FG02-08ER54951]; NNSA CA [DE-FC52-06NA27588]; US DOE [DE-AC52-07NA-27344] FX This research was sponsored by the US DOE under the OFES Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER54951 and in part under the NNSA CA Grant No. DE-FC52-06NA27588. Work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under auspices of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA-27344. NR 48 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 042510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.042510 PG 16 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 021RK UT WOS:000309902900003 ER PT J AU Dan, WL Guo, H Chien, CC Levin, K AF Dan Wulin Guo, Hao Chien, Chih-Chun Levin, K. TI Two-component optical conductivity in the cuprates: A necessary consequence of preformed pairs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; TEMPERATURE; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITION; CROSSOVER; STATE; GAP AB We address how the finite frequency real conductivity sigma(omega) in the underdoped cuprates is affected by the pseudogap, contrasting the behavior above and below T-c. The f-sum rule is analytically shown to hold. Here we presume the pseudogap is associated with noncondensed pairs arising from stronger-than-BCS attraction. This leads to both a Drude and a midinfrared peak, the latter associated with the energy needed to break pairs. These general characteristics appear consistent with experiment. Importantly, there is no more theoretical flexibility (phenomenology) here than in BCS theory; the origin of the two component conductivity we find is robust. C1 [Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Guo, Hao] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dan, WL (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU NSF-MRSEC Grant [0820054]; US Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD Program FX This work is supported by NSF-MRSEC Grant 0820054. C.C.C. acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134518 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021RL UT WOS:000309903000003 ER PT J AU Dziarmaga, J Tylutki, M Zurek, WH AF Dziarmaga, Jacek Tylutki, Marek Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Quench from Mott insulator to superfluid SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; FIELD; SYSTEMS; GASES AB We study a linear ramp of the nearest-neighbor tunneling rate in the Bose-Hubbard model driving the system from the Mott insulator state into the superfluid phase. We employ the truncated Wigner approximation to simulate linear quenches of a uniform system in one, two, and three dimensions, and in a harmonic trap, in three dimensions. In all these setups, the excitation energy decays like one over third root of the quench time. The -1/3 scaling arises from an impulse-adiabatic approximation-a variant of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism-describing a crossover from nonadiabatic to adiabatic evolution when the system begins to keep pace with the increasing tunneling rate. C1 [Dziarmaga, Jacek; Tylutki, Marek] Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Inst Fizyki, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Dziarmaga, Jacek; Tylutki, Marek] Ctr Complex Syst Res, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantenphys, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Univ Ulm, Ctr Integrated Quantum Sci & Technol IQST, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. RP Dziarmaga, J (reprint author), Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Inst Fizyki, Ul Reymonta 4, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. FU NCN [DEC-2011/01/B/ST3/00512]; DoE via LDRD program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory; PL-Grid Infrastructure FX This work was supported in part by the NCN grant DEC-2011/01/B/ST3/00512 (JD, MT), the DoE via LDRD program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (WHZ), and the PL-Grid Infrastructure (MT). NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144521 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144521 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021RM UT WOS:000309903100005 ER PT J AU Erslev, PT Chen, HY Gao, JB Beard, MC Frank, AJ van de Lagemaat, J Johnson, JC Luther, JM AF Erslev, Peter T. Chen, Hsiang-Yu Gao, Jianbo Beard, Matthew C. Frank, Arthur J. van de Lagemaat, Jao Johnson, Justin C. Luther, Joseph M. TI Sharp exponential band tails in highly disordered lead sulfide quantum dot arrays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PBSE NANOCRYSTAL SOLIDS; GAP ABSORPTION TAILS; PHASE-SHIFT ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; SOLAR-CELLS; MODULATED-PHOTOCURRENT; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; URBACH TAIL; THIN-FILMS AB We employ temperature-dependent, illumination intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS) to investigate the intra-band-gap density of states in films of PbS quantum dots (QDs). Using both coplanar electrode and stacked photovoltaic device configurations, IMPS measurements of PbS QD arrays show evidence of carrier trapping in exponential band tails extending from the band edges into the gap. The band tails have characteristic energies near 14 meV, similar to those found in other larger grain, polycrystalline bulk semiconductors, rather than the large Urbach energies normally associated with nanocrystals and porous/polycrystalline films. This result helps explain recent success in using QD solids in device applications and indicates potential for QD materials to compete with bulk materials in semiconductor applications. C1 [Erslev, Peter T.; Chen, Hsiang-Yu; Gao, Jianbo; Beard, Matthew C.; Frank, Arthur J.; van de Lagemaat, Jao; Johnson, Justin C.; Luther, Joseph M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Erslev, PT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012; GAO, JIANBO/A-3923-2011; GAO, JIANBO/A-1633-2014; OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Solar Photochemistry Program of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX H.Y.C., J.G., M.C.B, J.C.J., and J.M.L. are funded through the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. P.T.E, A.J.F., and J.v.d.L. were funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. Funding was provided to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory through Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 49 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155313 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021RO UT WOS:000309903300003 ER PT J AU Johnson, SD Zieve, RJ Cooley, JC AF Johnson, S. D. Zieve, R. J. Cooley, J. C. TI Detection of high-field superconducting phase in CeCoIn5 with magnetic susceptibility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STATE AB We measure the ac susceptibility of single-crystal eCoIn(5) in dc field parallel to the c axis. We find further evidence for a high-field phase transition within the superconducting phase in this orientation. We apply up to 2.3 kbar uniaxial pressure along the c axis and find that the high-field phase boundary tracks the upper critical field H-c2. We also report the behavior of H-c2 under uniaxial pressure for field along c. C1 [Johnson, S. D.; Zieve, R. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cooley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johnson, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Cooley, Jason/E-4163-2013 FU NSF [DMR-0454869] FX This work was funded by the NSF through Grant No. DMR-0454869. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144518 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021RM UT WOS:000309903100002 ER PT J AU Song, D Park, SR Kim, C Kim, Y Leem, C Choi, S Jung, W Koh, Y Han, G Yoshida, Y Eisaki, H Lu, DH Shen, ZX Kim, C AF Song, Dongjoon Park, Seung Ryong Kim, Chul Kim, Yeongkwan Leem, Choonshik Choi, Sungkyun Jung, Wonsig Koh, Yoonyoung Han, Garam Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Eisaki, Hiroshi Lu, D. H. Shen, Z. -X. Kim, Changyoung TI Oxygen-content-dependent electronic structures of electron-doped cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We performed systematic angle-resolved photoemission studies on as-grown and oxygen-reduced electron-doped cuprates Pr0.85LaCe0.15CuO4, Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4, and Sm1.85Ce0.15CuO4, in order to investigate the oxygen-reduction process. All of the as-grown systems we have studied show metallic edges in the antinodal region, while near E-F nodal spectra are suppressed, resulting in partial gap opening. In addition, spectra from as-grown systems show weak and broad low-energy quasiparticle peaks (QPPs). Upon proper reduction, sharp QPPs emerge but they are strongly suppressed again in the over-reduced state. This QPP behavior deviates from the magnetism and doping-evolution origin of QPP suppression, and implies that scattering due to disorder and impurity is a more probable cause for the broken coherence of the quasiparticle state. Our results are also consistent with the recently proposed Cu-deficiency scenario. C1 [Song, Dongjoon; Park, Seung Ryong; Kim, Chul; Kim, Yeongkwan; Leem, Choonshik; Choi, Sungkyun; Jung, Wonsig; Koh, Yoonyoung; Han, Garam; Kim, Changyoung] Yonsei Univ, Inst Phys & Appl Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Yoshida, Yoshiyuki; Eisaki, Hiroshi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Song, D (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Inst Phys & Appl Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM changyoung@yonsei.ac.kr RI Kim, Yeong Kwan/L-8207-2016 FU KICOS [K20602000008]; NRF of Korea; MEST; BK21 Project FX This work is supported by KICOS Grant No. K20602000008 and under a grant from A3 Foresight program through the NRF of Korea funded by MEST. We also acknowledge support through the BK21 Project. SSRL is operated by the DOE's Office of BES. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144520 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144520 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021RM UT WOS:000309903100004 ER PT J AU Orce, JN Drake, TE Djongolov, MK Navratil, P Triambak, S Ball, GC Al Falou, H Churchman, R Cross, DS Finlay, P Forssen, C Garnsworthy, AB Garrett, PE Hackman, G Hayes, AB Kshetri, R Lassen, J Leach, KG Li, R Meissner, J Pearson, CJ Rand, ET Sarazin, F Sjue, SKL Stoyer, MA Sumithrarachchi, CS Svensson, CE Tardiff, ER Teigelhoefer, A Williams, SJ Wong, J Wu, CY AF Orce, J. N. Drake, T. E. Djongolov, M. K. Navratil, P. Triambak, S. Ball, G. C. Al Falou, H. Churchman, R. Cross, D. S. Finlay, P. Forssen, C. Garnsworthy, A. B. Garrett, P. E. Hackman, G. Hayes, A. B. Kshetri, R. Lassen, J. Leach, K. G. Li, R. Meissner, J. Pearson, C. J. Rand, E. T. Sarazin, F. Sjue, S. K. L. Stoyer, M. A. Sumithrarachchi, C. S. Svensson, C. E. Tardiff, E. R. Teigelhoefer, A. Williams, S. J. Wong, J. Wu, C. Y. TI Reorientation-effect measurement of the < 2(1)(+)parallel to(E)over-cap2 parallel to 2(1)(+)> matrix element in Be-10 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COULOMB-EXCITATION; CLOVER DETECTOR; NUCLEI; TIGRESS; MOMENTS; TRIUMF; SHELL; LI-7 AB The highly-efficient and segmented TIGRESS gamma-ray spectrometer at TRIUMF has been used to perform a reorientation-effect Coulomb-excitation study of the 2(1)(+) state at 3.368 MeV in Be-10. This is the first Coulomb-excitation measurement that enables one to obtain information on diagonal matrix elements for such a high-lying first excited state from gamma-ray data. With the availability of accurate lifetime data, a value of -0.110 +/- 0.087 eb is determined for the < 2(1)(+)parallel to(E) over cap2 parallel to 2(1)(+)> diagonal matrix element, which assuming the rotor model, leads to a negative spectroscopic quadrupole moment of Q(S)(2(1)(+)) = -0.083 +/- 0.066 eb. This result is in agreement with both no-core shell-model calculations performed in this work with the CD-Bonn 2000 two-nucleon potential and large shell-model spaces, and Green's function Monte Carlo predictions with two-plus three-nucleon potentials. C1 [Orce, J. N.; Djongolov, M. K.; Navratil, P.; Triambak, S.; Ball, G. C.; Al Falou, H.; Churchman, R.; Garnsworthy, A. B.; Hackman, G.; Kshetri, R.; Lassen, J.; Li, R.; Meissner, J.; Pearson, C. J.; Sjue, S. K. L.; Tardiff, E. R.; Teigelhoefer, A.; Williams, S. J.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Orce, J. N.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Drake, T. E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Navratil, P.; Stoyer, M. A.; Wu, C. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Triambak, S.] Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Delhi 110007, India. [Al Falou, H.] St Marys Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Cross, D. S.; Kshetri, R.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Finlay, P.; Garrett, P. E.; Leach, K. G.; Rand, E. T.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.; Svensson, C. E.; Wong, J.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Forssen, C.] Chalmers, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Hayes, A. B.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Sarazin, F.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Orce, JN (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM coulex@gmail.com RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008 OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480 FU NSF; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX J.N.O. thanks D. Cline, T. Davinson, A. M. Hurst, C. J. Lister, and D. H. Wilkinson for physics discussions. A. B. H. acknowledges funding by the NSF. C. F. acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council under the FP7. This work has been partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. TRIUMF receives federal funding via a contribution agreement through the National Research Council of Canada. LLNL participants are supported by the US DOE contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.041303 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 021RR UT WOS:000309903600001 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Katz, DM AF Bousso, Raphael Katz, Dan Mainemer TI New local duals in eternal inflation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STATIONARY UNIVERSE; COSMOLOGY; SUPERNOVAE; CONSTANT AB Global-local duality is the equivalence of seemingly different regulators in eternal inflation. For example, the light-cone time cutoff (a global measure, which regulates time) makes the same predictions as the causal patch (a local measure that cuts off space). We show that global-local duality is far more general. It rests on a redundancy inherent in any global cutoff: at late times, an attractor regime is reached, characterized by the unlimited exponential self-reproduction of a certain fundamental region of spacetime. An equivalent local cutoff can be obtained by restricting to this fundamental region. We derive local duals to several global cutoffs of interest. The new scale factor cutoff is dual to the short fat geodesic, a geodesic of fixed infinitesimal proper width. Vilenkin's comoving apparent horizon cutoff is equivalent to the Hubbletube, whose width is proportional to the local Hubble volume. The famous youngness problem of the proper time cutoff can be readily understood by considering its local dual, the incredible shrinking geodesic. C1 [Bousso, Raphael; Katz, Dan Mainemer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Katz, Dan Mainemer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Katz, Dan Mainemer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [0855653, 0756174]; fqxi [RFP3-1004]; Becas-Chile scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Felipe Gonzalez for help with some figures. This work was supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. 0855653 and No. 0756174), by fqxi Grant No. RFP3-1004, by a Becas-Chile scholarship, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 083530 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083530 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 021RX UT WOS:000309904200002 ER PT J AU Kohama, Y Wang, S Uchida, A Prsa, K Zvyagin, S Skourski, Y McDonald, RD Balicas, L Ronnow, HM Ruegg, C Jaime, M AF Kohama, Yoshimitsu Wang, Shuang Uchida, Atsuko Prsa, Krunoslav Zvyagin, Sergei Skourski, Yuri McDonald, Ross D. Balicas, Luis Ronnow, Henrik M. Rueegg, Christian Jaime, Marcelo TI Anisotropic Cascade of Field-Induced Phase Transitions in the Frustrated Spin-Ladder System BiCu2PO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; ANTIFERROMAGNET; SRCU2(BO3)(2); STATES AB BiCu2PO6 is a frustrated two-leg spin-ladder compound with a spin gap that can be closed with a magnetic field of approximately 20 T. This quantum phase transition and its related phase diagram as a function of magnetic field and temperature (H, T) are investigated up to 60 T by means of specific heat, magnetocaloric effect, magnetization, and magnetostriction measurements. In contrast to other gapped quantum magnets, BiCu2PO6 undergoes a series of unexpected first-and second-order phase transitions when an external magnetic field is applied along the crystallographic c axis. The application of a magnetic field along the b axis induces two second-order phase transitions. We propose that the anisotropy and complex phase diagram result from the interplay between strong geometrical frustration and spin-orbit interaction necessary for the description of this fascinating magnetic system. C1 [Kohama, Yoshimitsu; Uchida, Atsuko; McDonald, Ross D.; Jaime, Marcelo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Shuang; Prsa, Krunoslav; Ronnow, Henrik M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Wang, Shuang] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Zvyagin, Sergei; Skourski, Yuri] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden High Magnet Field Lab HLD, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Balicas, Luis] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Rueegg, Christian] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Rueegg, Christian] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Rueegg, Christian] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Rueegg, Christian] Univ Geneva, DPMC MaNEP, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Kohama, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ronnow, Henrik/A-4953-2009; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Ruegg, Christian/A-3476-2012; Zvyagin, Sergei/H-8389-2014; Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015 OI Ronnow, Henrik/0000-0002-8832-8865; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739; McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Ruegg, Christian/0000-0003-0139-7786; Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220 FU US-DOE; NSF [NSF-DMR-0084173]; State of Florida; Institute for Solid State Physics; DOE-BES [DE-SC0002613]; DFG; EuroMagNET II [228043]; Swiss NSF under MaNEP and Division II FX We thank A. Feiguin and F. Casola for fruitful discussions, Li Gang and E.D. Mun for assistance during experiments, and S.A. Crooker for his contributions and assistance with the optical FBG Magnetostriction measurement. Y.K., A.U., R.D.M., and M.J. were supported by US-DOE, NSF through NSF-DMR-0084173, and the State of Florida. Y.K. was also partially supported by The Institute for Solid State Physics. L.B. is supported by DOE-BES through Grant No. DE-SC0002613. This work was partially supported by the DFG and EuroMagNET II (EU Contract No. 228043). Work in Switzerland was supported by the Swiss NSF under MaNEP and Division II. NR 22 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 167204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.167204 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 021SJ UT WOS:000309905400020 PM 23215121 ER PT J AU Simakov, EI Haynes, WB Madrid, MA Romero, FP Tajima, T Tuzel, WM Boulware, CH Grimm, TL AF Simakov, Evgenya I. Haynes, W. Brian Madrid, Michael A. Romero, Frank P. Tajima, Tsuyoshi Tuzel, Walter M. Boulware, Chase H. Grimm, Terry L. TI First High Power Test Results for 2.1 GHz Superconducting Photonic Band Gap Accelerator Cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHYSICS AB We report the results of the recent high power testing of superconducting radio frequency photonic band gap (PBG) accelerator cells. Tests of the two single-cell 2.1 GHz cavities were performed at both 4 and 2 K. An accelerating gradient of 15 MV/m and an unloaded quality factor Q(0) of 4 x 10(9) were achieved. It has been long realized that PBG structures have great potential in reducing long-range wakefields in accelerators. A PBG structure confines the fundamental TM01-like accelerating mode, but does not support higher order modes. Employing PBG cavities to filter out higher order modes in superconducting particle accelerators will allow suppression of dangerous beam instabilities caused by wakefields and thus operation at higher frequencies and significantly higher beam luminosities. This may lead towards a completely new generation of colliders for high energy physics and energy recovery linacs for the free-electron lasers. C1 [Simakov, Evgenya I.; Haynes, W. Brian; Madrid, Michael A.; Romero, Frank P.; Tajima, Tsuyoshi; Tuzel, Walter M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Boulware, Chase H.; Grimm, Terry L.] Niowave Inc, Lansing, MI 48906 USA. RP Simakov, EI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM smirnova@lanl.gov OI Boulware, Chase/0000-0002-8648-336X; Simakov, Evgenya/0000-0002-7483-1152 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Early Career Research Program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Early Career Research Program. The authors gratefully acknowledge discussions with Sergey A. Arsenyev, Frank L. Krawczyk, Sergey S. Kurennoy, Alan H. Shapiro, and Dmitry Yu. Shchegolkov, and the technical help of Felix A. Martinez. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 164801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.164801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 021SJ UT WOS:000309905400005 PM 23215084 ER PT J AU Sinsheimer, J Callori, SJ Bein, B Benkara, Y Daley, J Coraor, J Su, D Stephens, PW Dawber, M AF Sinsheimer, J. Callori, S. J. Bein, B. Benkara, Y. Daley, J. Coraor, J. Su, D. Stephens, P. W. Dawber, M. TI Engineering Polarization Rotation in a Ferroelectric Superlattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL DISTORTIONS; THIN-FILMS; PHASE; ENHANCEMENT; ORIGIN AB A key property that drives research in ferroelectric perovskite oxides is their strong piezoelectric response in which an electric field is induced by an applied strain, and vice versa for the converse piezoelectric effect. We have achieved an experimental enhancement of the piezoelectric response and dielectric tunability in artificially layered epitaxial PbTiO3/CaTiO3 superlattices through an engineered rotation of the polarization direction. As the relative layer thicknesses within the superlattice were changed from sample to sample we found evidence for polarization rotation in multiple x-ray diffraction measurements. Associated changes in functional properties were seen in electrical measurements and piezoforce microscopy. The results demonstrate a new approach to inducing polarization rotation under ambient conditions in an artificially layered thin film. C1 [Sinsheimer, J.; Callori, S. J.; Bein, B.; Benkara, Y.; Daley, J.; Coraor, J.; Stephens, P. W.; Dawber, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Su, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stephens, P. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sinsheimer, J (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM matthew.dawber@stonybrook.edu RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU National Science Foundation [DMR1055413]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; SBU/BNL seed grant FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under DMR1055413 "CAREER: Engineered Ferroic Superlattices for Science, Technology and Education." Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, at Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.D. and D.S. acknowledge support from a SBU/BNL seed grant. NR 36 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 102 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 167601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.167601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 021SJ UT WOS:000309905400025 PM 23215129 ER PT J AU Stock, C Broholm, C Zhao, Y Demmel, F Kang, HJ Rule, KC Petrovic, C AF Stock, C. Broholm, C. Zhao, Y. Demmel, F. Kang, H. J. Rule, K. C. Petrovic, C. TI Magnetic Field Splitting of the Spin Resonance in CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; STATES AB Neutron scattering in strong magnetic fields is used to show the spin resonance in superconducting CeCoIn5 (T-c = 2.3 K) is a doublet. The underdamped resonance ((h) over bar Gamma = 0.069 +/- 0.019 meV) Zeeman splits into two modes at E-+/- = (h) over bar Omega(0) +/- mu H-B mu 0 with alpha = 0.96 +/- 0: 05. A linear extrapolation of the lower peak reaches zero energy at 11.2 +/- 0.5 T, near the critical field for the incommensurate "Q phase." Kenzelmann et al. [Science 321, 1652 (2008)] This, taken with the integrated weight and polarization of the low-energy mode (E-), indicates that the Q phase can be interpreted as a Bose condensate of spin excitons. C1 [Stock, C.; Broholm, C.; Kang, H. J.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stock, C.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47404 USA. [Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Broholm, C.; Zhao, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Demmel, F.] Rutherford Appleton Labs, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Rule, K. C.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stock, C (reprint author), NIST Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Broholm, Collin/E-8228-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Broholm, Collin/0000-0002-1569-9892; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU STFC; NSF [DMR-0116585, DMR-0944772]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-Ac02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge funding from the STFC and the NSF through DMR-0116585 and DMR-0944772. Work at IQM was supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-08ER46544. Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (DE-Ac02-98CH10886). We thank Z. Tesanovic and J. Murray for discussions, and R. Down and E. Fitzgerald for cryogenic support. We are grateful to Y. Qiu for altering DCS mslice to accommodate data taken on OSIRIS. NR 35 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 167207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.167207 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 021SJ UT WOS:000309905400023 PM 23215124 ER PT J AU Huang, GY Wirth, BD AF Huang, Gui-Yang Wirth, B. D. TI First-principles study of bubble nucleation and growth behaviors in alpha U-Zr SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-PRESSURES; URANIUM; TEMPERATURES; SYSTEM; FUEL; METALS; RANGE; PHASE; MODEL AB Bubble nucleation and growth is responsible for swelling in metallic fuels such as U-Zr. Computational modeling is useful for understanding and ultimately developing mitigation strategies for the swelling behavior of the fuel. However, the relevant fundamental parameters are not currently available. In our previous work, the formation energy and migration barrier of uranium vacancies and interstitials in alpha U have been obtained by first-principles calculations, and the calculated diffusion activation energy agrees reasonably well with the experimental results, within 0.1 eV (Huang and Wirth 2011 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 23 205402). In this paper, the formation energy and migration barrier of Xe, Zr, Pu, in addition to the binding energy of small vacancy clusters, Xe-vacancy clusters, and small interstitial clusters are investigated. These are among the essential data essential for the analysis and computational modeling of swelling in metallic nuclear fuel. C1 [Huang, Gui-Yang; Wirth, B. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wirth, B. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Huang, GY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM huangguiyang@gmail.com; bdwirth@utk.edu RI Huang, Guiyang/E-7746-2012; Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Huang, Guiyang/0000-0003-0144-7376; Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy through the Nuclear Energy University Program [00091204, 81.049] FX This research has been funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy through the Nuclear Energy University Program, administered by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, Subcontract No. 00091204, CFDA# 81.049. NR 50 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 41 AR 415404 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/41/415404 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 016IU UT WOS:000309512200009 PM 23006432 ER PT J AU Huda, MN Yan, YF Al-Jassim, MM AF Huda, Muhammad N. Yan, Yanfa Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. TI The delocalized nature of holes in (Ga, N) cluster-doped ZnO SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID P-TYPE ZNO; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; THIN-FILMS; BASIS-SET; SEMICONDUCTORS; METALS; PREDICTION; OXIDE AB A spin-polarized density-functional theory study is presented here, revealing that a single hole state created by (Ga, N) cluster doping in ZnO contains the contributions from all of the N atoms in the cluster. This is in contrast to the situation where N atoms alone are doped into ZnO, and have a highly localized hole state centered around the dopant N atoms. Hence, this study shows that an enhanced delocalized hole state can be obtained if an appropriate electronic environment is provided. C1 [Huda, Muhammad N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Huda, MN (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM huda@uta.edu RI Huda, Muhammad/C-1193-2008 OI Huda, Muhammad/0000-0002-2655-498X FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy [XEJ-9-99042-01] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. MNH is supported by National Renewable Energy sub-contract No. XEJ-9-99042-01. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and UT Arlington's High Performance Computer Center. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 17 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 41 AR 415503 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/41/415503 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 016IU UT WOS:000309512200012 PM 23014243 ER PT J AU Lv, YQ Lin, ZX Svec, F AF Lv, Yongqin Lin, Zhixing Svec, Frantisek TI Hypercrosslinked Large Surface Area Porous Polymer Monoliths for Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography of Small Molecules Featuring Zwitterionic Functionalities Attached to Gold Nanoparticles Held in Layered Structure SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EFFICIENT SEPARATION; CAPILLARY COLUMNS; PERFORMANCE; PEPTIDES AB A novel approach to porous polymer monoliths hypercrosslinked to obtain large surface areas and modified with zwitterionic functionalities through the attachment of gold nanoparticles in a layered architecture has been developed. The capillary columns were used for the separation of small molecules in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography mode. First, a monolith with a very large surface area of 430 m(2)/g was prepared by hypercrosslinking from a generic poly(4-methylstyrene-co-vinylbenzyl chloride-co-divinylbenzene) monolith via a Friedel-Crafts reaction catalyzed with iron chloride. Free radical bromination then provided this hypercrosslinked monolith with 5.7 at % Br that further reacted with cystamine under microwave irradiation, resulting in a product containing 3.8 at % sulfur. Clipping the disulfide bonds with tris(2-carboxylethyl) phosphine liberated the desired thiol groups that bind the first layer of gold nanoparticles. These immobilized nanoparticles were an intermediate ligand enabling the attachment of polyethyleneimine as a spacer followed by immobilization of the second layer of gold nanoparticles which were eventually functionalized with zwitterionic cysteine. This layered architecture, prepared using 10 nm nanoparticles, contains 17.2 wt % Au, more than twice than that found in the first layer alone. Chromatographic performance of these hydrophilic monolithic columns was demonstrated with the separation of mixtures of nucleosides and peptides in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) mode. A column efficiency of 51 000 plates/m was achieved for retained analyte cytosine. C1 [Lin, Zhixing; Svec, Frantisek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EO, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lv, Yongqin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Svec, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EO, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fsvec@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [GM48364] FX All experimental and characterization work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This work as well as Z.L. and F.S. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The financial support of Y.L. by a grant from NIH (Grant GM48364) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 21 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 15 U2 180 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 20 BP 8457 EP 8460 DI 10.1021/ac302438m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 020JQ UT WOS:000309805200006 PM 22998108 ER PT J AU Kim, H Bishop, JKB Wood, TJ Fung, IY AF Kim, Hyojin Bishop, James K. B. Wood, Todd J. Fung, Inez Y. TI Autonomous Water Sampling for Long-Term Monitoring of Trace Metals in Remote Environments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CATCHMENT; PRECIPITATION; PRESERVATION; COLLECTION; BEHAVIOR; FILTERS; IRON; USA AB A remotely controlled autonomous method for long-term high-frequency sampling of environmental waters in remote locations is described. The method which preserves sample integrity of dissolved trace metals and major ions for month-long periods employs a gravitational filtration system (GFS) that separates dissolved and particulate phases as samples are collected. The key elements of GFS are (1) a modified "air-outlet" filter holder to maximize filtration rate and thus minimize filtration artifacts; and (2) the direct delivery of filtrate to dedicated bottle sets for specific analytes. Depth and screen filter types were evaluated with depth filters showing best performance. GFS performance is validated using ground, stream, and estuary waters. Over 30 days of storage, samples with GFS treatment had average recoveries of 95 +/- 19% and 105 +/- 7% of Fe and Mn, respectively; without GFS treatment, average recoveries were only 16% and 18%. Dissolved major cations K, Mg, and Na were stable independent of collection methodology, whereas Ca in some groundwater samples decreased up to 42% without GFS due to CaCO3 precipitation. In-field performance of GFS equipped autosamplers is demonstrated using ground and streamwater samples collected at the Angelo Coast Range Reserve, California from October 3 to November 4 2011, C1 [Kim, Hyojin; Bishop, James K. B.; Fung, Inez Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bishop, James K. B.; Wood, Todd J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 307 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hyojin820@berkeley.edu FU W.M. Keck Foundation (Keck HydroWatch Center); National Science Foundation [ATM-0628678]; UC Berkeley Undergraduate Research Apprentice Program FX This study was funded by the W.M. Keck Foundation (Keck HydroWatch Center award) and the National Science Foundation award (ATM-0628678). We are also grateful to the University of California Natural Reserve System for providing the Angelo Reserve as a protected site for our research. We thank the three reviewers for their contributions to the final form of this paper. We acknowledge Michael Fong for helping with DOG blank evaluation and for field support. We thank Nolan Wong, Tim Ault, and Ernesto Martinez for assistance with preparing the experiments and field campaign. Support for all students was through the UC Berkeley Undergraduate Research Apprentice Program. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 20 BP 11220 EP 11226 DI 10.1021/es3006404 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 020JO UT WOS:000309805000048 PM 23020626 ER PT J AU Johnson, BE Santschi, PH Chuang, CY Otosaka, S Addleman, RS Douglas, M Rutledge, RD Chouyyok, W Davidson, JD Fryxell, GE Schwantes, JM AF Johnson, Bryce E. Santschi, Peter H. Chuang, Chia-Ying Otosaka, Shigeyoshi Addleman, Raymond Shane Douglas, Matt Rutledge, Ryan D. Chouyyok, Wilaiwan Davidson, Joseph D. Fryxell, Glen E. Schwantes, Jon M. TI Collection of Lanthanides and Actinides from Natural Waters with Conventional and Nanoporous Sorbents SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MARINE ORGANIC-MATTER; GULF-OF-MEXICO; MANGANESE-DIOXIDE; CARBONATE COMPLEXES; MESOPOROUS SUPPORTS; SEA-WATER; NEPTUNIUM; URANIUM; ADSORPTION AB Effective collection of trace-level lanthanides and actinides is advantageous for recovery and recycling of valuable resources, environmental remediation, chemical separations, and in situ monitoring. Using isotopic tracers, we have evaluated a number of conventional and nanoporous sorbent materials for their ability to capture and remove selected lanthanides (Ce and Eu) and actinides (Th, Pa, U, and Np) from fresh and salt water systems. In general, the nanostructured materials demonstrated a higher level of performance and consistency. Nanoporous silica surface modified with 3,4-hydroxypyridinone provided excellent collection and consistency in both river water and seawater. The MnO2 materials, in particular the high surface area small particle material, also demonstrated good performance. Other conventional sorbents typically performed at levels below the nanostructured sorbents and demonstrate a larger variability and matrix dependency. C1 [Johnson, Bryce E.; Santschi, Peter H.; Chuang, Chia-Ying; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA. [Addleman, Raymond Shane; Douglas, Matt; Rutledge, Ryan D.; Chouyyok, Wilaiwan; Davidson, Joseph D.; Fryxell, Glen E.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Santschi, PH (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA. EM Santschi@tamug.edu; raymond.addleman@pnnl.gov RI Santschi, Peter/D-5712-2012; OI Douglas, Matthew/0000-0001-9708-1780; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi/0000-0003-2087-9676 FU National Consortium for MASINT Research; National MASINT Management Office; Texas A&M University, under DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; IC Postdoctoral Research Fellowship [HM1582-08-1-0022]; NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [R01-AI080502] FX This work was sponsored by the National Consortium for MASINT Research and the National MASINT Management Office, conducted by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, with support from Texas A&M University, under DOE contract number DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. Additional support was received from an IC Postdoctoral Research Fellowship (contract # HM1582-08-1-0022) and the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01-AI080502). NR 68 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 4 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 20 BP 11251 EP 11258 DI 10.1021/es204192r PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 020JO UT WOS:000309805000052 PM 23030048 ER PT J AU Chiniquy, D Sharma, V Schultink, A Baidoo, EE Rautengarten, C Cheng, K Carroll, A Ulvskov, P Harholt, J Keasling, JD Pauly, M Scheller, HV Ronald, PC AF Chiniquy, Dawn Sharma, Vaishali Schultink, Alex Baidoo, Edward E. Rautengarten, Carsten Cheng, Kun Carroll, Andrew Ulvskov, Peter Harholt, Jesper Keasling, Jay D. Pauly, Markus Scheller, Henrik V. Ronald, Pamela C. TI XAX1 from glycosyltransferase family 61 mediates xylosyltransfer to rice xylan SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE bioenergy; plant cell wall; type II cell walls; arabinoxylan ID FERULIC ACID ESTERASE; REDUCING END-GROUPS; CELL-WALL; GLUCURONOXYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABINOSYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY; MUTANTS REVEALS; CROSS-LINKING; ARABIDOPSIS; ARABINOXYLAN; GRASS AB Xylan is the second most abundant polysaccharide on Earth and represents an immense quantity of stored energy for biofuel production. Despite its importance, most of the enzymes that synthesize xylan have yet to be identified. Xylans have a backbone of beta-1,4-linked xylose residues with substitutions that include alpha-(1 -> 2)-linked glucuronosyl, 4-O-methyl glucuronosyl, and alpha-1,2- and alpha-1,3-arabinofuranosyl residues. The substitutions are structurally diverse and vary by taxonomy, with grass xylan representing a unique composition distinct from dicots and other monocots. To date, no enzyme has yet been identified that is specific to grass xylan synthesis. We identified a xylose-deficient loss-of-function rice mutant in Os02g22380, a putative glycosyltransferase in a grass-specific subfamily of family GT61. We designate the mutant xax1 for xylosyl arabinosyl substitution of xylan 1. Enzymatic fingerprinting of xylan showed the specific absence in the mutant of a peak, which was isolated and determined by H-1-NMR to be (beta-1,4-Xyl)(4) with a beta-Xylp-(1 -> 2)-alpha-Araf-(1 -> 3). Rice xax1 mutant plants are deficient in ferulic and coumaric acid, aromatic compounds known to be attached to arabinosyl residues in xylan substituted with xylosyl residues. The xax1 mutant plants exhibit an increased extractability of xylan and increased saccharification, probably reflecting a lower degree of diferulic cross-links. Activity assays with microsomes isolated from tobacco plants transiently expressing XAX1 demonstrated xylosyltransferase activity onto endogenous acceptors. Our results provide insight into grass xylan synthesis and how substitutions may be modified for increased saccharification for biofuel generation. C1 [Chiniquy, Dawn; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chiniquy, Dawn; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chiniquy, Dawn; Sharma, Vaishali; Baidoo, Edward E.; Rautengarten, Carsten; Carroll, Andrew; Keasling, Jay D.; Scheller, Henrik V.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Schultink, Alex; Cheng, Kun; Pauly, Markus; Scheller, Henrik V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schultink, Alex; Cheng, Kun; Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E.; Keasling, Jay D.; Scheller, Henrik V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ulvskov, Peter; Harholt, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant Mol Syst Biotechnol, Yongin 446701, South Korea. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Crop Biotech Inst, Yongin 446701, South Korea. RP Ronald, PC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM pcronald@ucdavis.edu RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Pauly, Markus/B-5895-2008; Ulvskov, Peter/I-1228-2014; Harholt, Jesper/F-6865-2014; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008 OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Pauly, Markus/0000-0002-3116-2198; Ulvskov, Peter/0000-0003-3776-818X; Harholt, Jesper/0000-0002-7984-0066; Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Collaborative Research and Education in Agricultural Technologies and Engineering-Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (CREATE-IGERT) [NSF DGE-0653984]; Villum-Kann Rasmussen grant; Danish Research Council [FTP-09-066624]; Villum Foundation FX We thank Dr. Ahn of Postech for providing rice mutant seeds; Dr. Peijian Cao for assistance with global gene expression analyses; and Huong Nguyen, Sherry Chan, and Dr. A. Michelle Smith-Moritz for technical assistance. This work, conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute, was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding for this work was provided in part by National Science Foundation Collaborative Research and Education in Agricultural Technologies and Engineering-Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (CREATE-IGERT) (NSF DGE-0653984). Peter Ulvskov was supported by a Villum-Kann Rasmussen grant to the Pro-Active Plant Centre (www.proactiveplants.life.ku.dk). J.H. was supported by the Danish Research Council Grant FTP-09-066624 (to P. U.) and by the Villum Foundation's Young Investigator Programme. NR 57 TC 63 Z9 67 U1 1 U2 48 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 42 BP 17117 EP 17122 DI 10.1073/pnas.1202079109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 029SK UT WOS:000310515800074 PM 23027943 ER PT J AU Bazhirov, T Cohen, ML AF Bazhirov, Timur Cohen, Marvin L. TI Spin-resolved electron-phonon coupling in FeSe and KFe2Se2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTOR; TEMPERATURE; SYMMETRY; STATE AB The effect of the static magnetic moments of iron on electron-phonon interactions in layered FeSe and KFe2Se2 is studied. First-principles techniques based on the pseudopotential density functional approach and the local spin density approximation are utilized to calculate the band structures, phonon dispersions, and electron-phonon coupling properties. Our results indicate that the introduction of iron magnetic moments leads to significant changes in electronic structure induced by Fe 3d states near the Fermi level, to phonon frequency softening for several vibrational modes, and to a dramatic increase in electron-phonon coupling for specific modes. The increase in Brillouin-zone-averaged coupling is about twofold. Our estimates of superconducting transition temperatures based on the McMillan equation yield values closer to experimental results for the spin-resolved case. However, these values are not large enough to explain the observed transition temperature. C1 [Bazhirov, Timur] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bazhirov, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR07-05941]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE- AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR07-05941 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by LBNL. Calculations were performed using the modified QUANTUM-ESPRESSO package.45 The authors want to personally thank Hyoung Joon Choi for fruitful discussions and careful reading of the manuscript. NR 44 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 8 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134517 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021AH UT WOS:000309857200002 ER PT J AU Gunkelmann, N Bringa, EM Kang, K Ackland, GJ Ruestes, CJ Urbassek, HM AF Gunkelmann, Nina Bringa, Eduardo M. Kang, Keonwook Ackland, Graeme J. Ruestes, Carlos J. Urbassek, Herbert M. TI Polycrystalline iron under compression: Plasticity and phase transitions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; AB-INITIO; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; CORE STRUCTURE; ALPHA-IRON; METALS; BCC; CRYSTALS AB Iron undergoes a bcc to close-packed structural phase transition under pressure, at around 13 GPa, as shown by diamond anvil and shock experiments. Atomistic simulations have been able to provide insights into the transition, but without any plasticity occurring before the phase change, in single crystals, defective single crystals, or polycrystals. However, experiments in polycrystals do show clear evidence for plasticity. Here we study homogeneous uniaxial compression of polycrystalline Fe using several interatomic potentials: three embedded-atom-model potentials and one modified embedded-atom-model potential. We analyze grain-boundary rotation and dislocation activity, and find that the amount of dislocation activity as a function of strain depends greatly on the potential used. This variation can be explained in terms of the dislocation properties, calculated in this work for each of these potentials. C1 [Gunkelmann, Nina; Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Gunkelmann, Nina; Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Bringa, Eduardo M.; Ruestes, Carlos J.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Inst Ciencias Basicas, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Bringa, Eduardo M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Kang, Keonwook] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ackland, Graeme J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Gunkelmann, N (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. EM urbassek@rhrk.uni-kl.de RI Ackland, Graeme/H-2215-2015; OI Ackland, Graeme/0000-0002-1205-7675; Kang, Keonwook/0000-0002-8428-8288; Ruestes, Carlos/0000-0002-2764-1508 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 926]; CONICET; SeCTyP (U. N. Cuyo); Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0030065]; [PICT-2009-0092] FX This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 926. E.M.B. acknowledges support from CONICET, SeCTyP (U. N. Cuyo), and PICT-2009-0092. K. K. acknowledges support from the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0030065). NR 67 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144111 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021AM UT WOS:000309857700001 ER PT J AU Altfeder, I Matveev, KA Voevodin, AA AF Altfeder, Igor Matveev, K. A. Voevodin, A. A. TI Imaging the Electron-Phonon Interaction at the Atomic Scale SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPECTRA; SURFACE; GROWTH; METALS; PB AB Thin Pb films epitaxially grown on 7 x 7 reconstructed Si( 111) represent an ideal model system for studying the electron-phonon interaction at the metal-insulator interface. For this system, using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, we performed direct real-space imaging of the electron-phonon coupling parameter. We found that lambda increases when the electron scattering at the Pb/Si(111) interface is diffuse and decreases when the electron scattering is specular. We show that the effect is driven by transverse redistribution of the electron density inside a quantum well. C1 [Altfeder, Igor; Voevodin, A. A.] USAF, Res Lab, Nanoelect Mat Branch, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Altfeder, I (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, Nanoelect Mat Branch, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM Igor.Altfeder.Ctr@wpafb.af.mil RI Voevodin, Andrey/I-6684-2013 NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 65 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 16 AR 166402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.166402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 021BS UT WOS:000309860900004 PM 23215098 ER PT J AU Kharitonov, M AF Kharitonov, Maxim TI Interaction-enhanced magnetically ordered insulating state at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM; TRANSPORT; PHASE AB We develop a theory of the correlated magnetically ordered insulating state at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We demonstrate that the gapped spin-polarized state, induced by the application of the magnetic field B, is naturally facilitated by electron interactions, which drive the critical easy-plane ferromagnetic correlations in the helical liquid. As the key manifestation, the gap Delta in the spectrum of collective excitations, which carry both spin and charge, is enhanced and exhibits a scaling dependence Delta proportional to B1/(2-K), controlled by the Luttinger liquid parameter K. This scaling dependence could be probed through the activation behavior G similar to (e(2)/h) exp(-Delta/T) of the longitudinal conductance of a Hall-bar device at lower temperatures, providing a straightforward way to extract the parameter K experimentally. Our findings thus suggest that the signatures of the interaction-driven quantum criticality of the helical liquid could be revealed already in a standard Hall-bar measurement. C1 [Kharitonov, Maxim] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kharitonov, Maxim] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Mat Theory, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Kharitonov, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-99ER45790] FX Author is thankful to Konstantin Matveev for valuable discussions. This work was supported by the US DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-99ER45790. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165121 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 021AS UT WOS:000309858300002 ER PT J AU Borgonovo, E Smith, CL AF Borgonovo, E. Smith, C. L. TI Composite multilinearity, epistemic uncertainty and risk achievement worth SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Reliability analysis; Risk analysis; Importance measures; Uncertainty analysis ID PROBABILISTIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT; COMMON-CAUSE FAILURES; ENGINEERING SYSTEMS; RELIABILITY; FOUNDATIONS; METHODOLOGY; ASSESSMENTS; COMPONENTS; MODELS; ISSUES AB Risk achievement worth is one of the most widely utilized importance measures. RAW is defined as the ratio of the risk metric value attained when a component has failed over the base case value of the risk metric. Traditionally, both the numerator and denominator are point estimates. Relevant literature has shown that inclusion of epistemic uncertainty (i) induces notable variability in the point estimate ranking and (ii) causes the expected value of the risk metric to differ from its nominal value. We investigate the conditions under which the equality of the nominal and expected values of a reliability risk metric holds. We then study how the presence of epistemic uncertainty affects RAW and the associated ranking. We propose an extension of RAW (called ERAW) which allows one to obtain a ranking robust to epistemic uncertainty. We discuss the properties of ERAW and the conditions under which it coincides with RAW. We apply our findings to a probabilistic risk assessment model developed for the safety analysis of NASA lunar space missions. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Borgonovo, E.] Bocconi Univ, ELEUSI Res Ctr, Milan, Italy. [Smith, C. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Borgonovo, E (reprint author), Bocconi Univ, ELEUSI Res Ctr, Milan, Italy. EM emanuele.borgonovo@unibocconi.it FU Faculty Staff Exchange program of the Idaho National Laboratory; ELEUSI Research Center of Bocconi University FX The authors thank the anonymous referees for very perceptive suggestions which have greatly contributed in improving the manuscript. They also wish to thank the Editor for the timely and careful handinlg of the paper. Financial support from the Faculty Staff Exchange program of the Idaho National Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged by the authors. E. Borgonovo also gratefully acknowledges financial support from the ELEUSI Research Center of Bocconi University. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-2217 J9 EUR J OPER RES JI Eur. J. Oper. Res. PD OCT 16 PY 2012 VL 222 IS 2 BP 301 EP 311 DI 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.05.008 PG 11 WC Management; Operations Research & Management Science SC Business & Economics; Operations Research & Management Science GA 971LE UT WOS:000306204600012 ER PT J AU Vemuri, RS Carbjal-Franco, G Ferrer, DA Engelhard, MH Ramana, CV AF Vemuri, R. S. Carbjal-Franco, G. Ferrer, D. A. Engelhard, M. H. Ramana, C. V. TI Physical properties and surface/interface analysis of nanocrystalline WO3 films grown under variable oxygen gas flow rates SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE WO3 thin films; Microstructure; Density; Surface/interface structure; X-ray reflectivity; Electron microscopy ID THIN-FILMS; TUNGSTEN TRIOXIDE; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SENSING CHARACTERISTICS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; OXIDE; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; SENSOR AB Nanocrystalline WO3 films were grown by reactive magnetron sputter-deposition in a wide range of oxygen gas flow rates while keeping the deposition temperature fixed at 400 degrees C. The physical characteristics of WO3 films were evaluated using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements. Physical characterization indicates that the thickness, grain size, and density of WO3 films are sensitive to the oxygen gas flow rate during deposition. XRD data indicate the formation of tetragonal WO3 films. The grain size increases from 21 to 25 nm with increasing oxygen gas flow rate to 65%, at which point the grain size exhibits a decreasing trend to attain the lowest value of 15 nm at 100% oxygen. TEM analysis provides a model consisting of isotropic WO3 film (nanocrystalline)-SiO2 interface (amorphous)-Si(1 0 0) substrate. XRR simulations, which are based on this model, provide excellent agreement to the experimental data indicating that the normalized thickness of WO3 films decreases with the increasing oxygen gas flow rate. The density of WO3 films increases with increasing oxygen gas flow rate. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vemuri, R. S.; Ramana, C. V.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Vemuri, R. S.; Ramana, C. V.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Energy Sci & Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Vemuri, R. S.; Carbjal-Franco, G.; Ramana, C. V.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Vemuri, R. S.; Engelhard, M. H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ferrer, D. A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78758 USA. RP Ramana, CV (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM rvchintalapalle@utep.edu OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Department of Energy [DE-PS26-08NT00198-00]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This material is based upon the work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-PS26-08NT00198-00. A portion of the research was performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 259 BP 172 EP 177 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.014 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 028QJ UT WOS:000310436900028 ER PT J AU Chathoth, SM Koza, MM Meyer, A AF Chathoth, S. M. Koza, M. M. Meyer, A. TI Complex atomic dynamics in a deep-eutectic binary metallic melt SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Quasielastic neutron scattering; Metallic melts; Diffusion; Mode-Coupling Theory ID GLASS FORMATION; RELAXATION; DIFFUSION; ALLOYS; LIQUID AB Quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) was used to explore relaxation processes in a deep-eutectic Ce80Ni20 melt over a temperature range of 750 K, i.e., from 775 K to 1525 K. At low temperatures (T <= 890 K), the self-correlation function shows a fast beta-relaxation process. The alpha-relaxation process displays stretching of the self-correlation and obeys a time temperature superposition principle that extends over the entire measured temperature range. Even though the decay of the self-correlation functions of the Ce80Ni20 melt exhibit that of glass-forming melts, the temperature dependence of self-diffusivity displays an Arrhenius behavior, as observed for many simple, non-glass forming liquids. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chathoth, S. M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E13, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Koza, M. M.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Meyer, A.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Mat Phys Weltraum, D-51170 Cologne, Germany. RP Chathoth, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smchathoth@gmail.com RI Meyer, Andreas/F-6260-2013; Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/E-7560-2010 OI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/0000-0002-4120-6959 FU priority program 1120 phase transition in multi-component metallic melts of the Deutsche Forchungegemeinschaft (DFG) [1832/3-2]; DFG grant [GR 2714/2-1] FX Authors thank Institut of Laue-Langevin for beam time, Dr. George McDougal (NSSD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for the critical reading of the manuscript, and gratefully acknowledge financial support within the priority program 1120 phase transition in multi-component metallic melts of the Deutsche Forchungegemeinschaft (DFG) under contract 1832/3-2 and from DFG grant GR 2714/2-1. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-0584 J9 MATER CHEM PHYS JI Mater. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 2-3 BP 296 EP 299 DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.07.011 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 047TW UT WOS:000311865400005 ER PT J AU Armstrong, A Henry, TA Koleske, DD Crawford, MH Westlake, KR Lee, SR AF Armstrong, A. Henry, T. A. Koleske, D. D. Crawford, M. H. Westlake, K. R. Lee, S. R. TI Dependence of radiative efficiency and deep level defect incorporation on threading dislocation density for InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EDGE DISLOCATIONS; GAN; DISTRIBUTIONS AB The influence of threading dislocation (TD) density on electroluminescence and deep level defect incorporation in the multi-quantum well regions of InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) was investigated. LED efficiency increased with decreasing TD density. To elucidate the impact of TD density on deep level defect incorporation and resulting radiative efficiency, deep level optical spectroscopy and lighted capacitance voltage measurements were applied to the LEDs. Interestingly, the concentration of all observed deep levels decreased with TD density reduction, but their concentration also varied strongly with depth in the multi-quantum well region. These trends indicate that (1) TDs strongly influence point defect incorporation in InGaN/GaN LEDs and (2) TDs, possibly in conjunction with point defects, are detrimental to LED efficiency. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759003] C1 [Armstrong, A.; Henry, T. A.; Koleske, D. D.; Crawford, M. H.; Westlake, K. R.; Lee, S. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Armstrong, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aarmstr@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 15 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 16 AR 162102 DI 10.1063/1.4759003 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 031UZ UT WOS:000310669300035 ER PT J AU He, L Walker, JD Branz, HM Rogers, CT Teplin, CW AF He, Long Walker, James D. Branz, Howard M. Rogers, Charles T. Teplin, Charles W. TI Measurement of electric-field induced second harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; TECHNOLOGY; INTERFACES AB We quantitatively separate interface optical second harmonic generation (SHG) and electric-field induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) from hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) interfaces and bulk. Using a 1.51 eV probe laser, we measure SHG signals from indium tin oxide (ITO) ITO/a-Si:H/ITO sandwich structures and vary the electric fields in the a-Si:H layer using an applied voltage bias. The a-Si:H/ITO interfaces form back-to-back diodes. Because of finite optical penetration depth, SHG probes only the front diode. When the front diode is reverse biased, the EFISH contribution dominates the SHG signal and probes the electric field in the similar to 30 nm adjacent to the interface. Through fitting of the SHG data, we find that in this near-interface region, the electric field is proportional to the square root of the applied bias. The fitting measures the interfacial ITO/a-Si:H built-in voltage to be similar to 0.2 V. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761477] C1 [He, Long; Walker, James D.; Rogers, Charles T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Branz, Howard M.; Teplin, Charles W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP He, L (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. OI He, Long/0000-0002-0787-3862 FU Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion (CRSP); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program under DOE [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX We thank for device simulation, Lorenzo Roybal, Bill Nemeth, Vincenzo Lasalvia, Kirstin Alberi, and Carolyn Beall for help with device fabrication. We thank Dick Crandall, Eric Schiff, and Ana Kanevce for insightful discussions. This work was funded by the Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion (CRSP) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program under DOE Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 16 AR 161604 DI 10.1063/1.4761477 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 031UZ UT WOS:000310669300023 ER PT J AU Ishiwata, H Acremann, Y Scholl, A Rotenberg, E Hellwig, O Dobisz, E Doran, A Tkachenko, BA Fokin, AA Schreiner, PR Dahl, JEP Carlson, RMK Melosh, N Shen, ZX Ohldag, H AF Ishiwata, Hitoshi Acremann, Yves Scholl, Andreas Rotenberg, Eli Hellwig, Olav Dobisz, Elizabeth Doran, Andrew Tkachenko, Boryslav A. Fokin, Andrey A. Schreiner, Peter R. Dahl, Jeremy E. P. Carlson, Robert M. K. Melosh, Nick Shen, Zhi-Xun Ohldag, Hendrik TI Diamondoid coating enables disruptive approach for chemical and magnetic imaging with 10 nm spatial resolution SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; PHOTOEMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY; FILMS; GOLD; ALKYLTRICHLOROSILANES; PRINCIPLES; THIOLS AB Diamondoids are unique molecular nano-materials with diamond structure and fascinating properties such as negative electron affinity and short electron mean free paths. A thin layer of diamondoids deposited on a cathode is able to act as an electron monochromator, reducing the energy spread of photo-emitted electrons from a surface. This property can be applied effectively to improve the spatial resolution in x-ray photoemission electron microscopy (X-PEEM), which is limited by chromatic aberration of the electron optics. In this paper, we present X-PEEM measurements reaching the technological relevant spatial resolution of 10 nm without the need of expensive and complex corrective optics. Our results provide a simple approach to image surface chemical and magnetic information at nanometer scales by employing diamondoids. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4756893] C1 [Ishiwata, Hitoshi; Dahl, Jeremy E. P.; Carlson, Robert M. K.; Melosh, Nick; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ishiwata, Hitoshi] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Acremann, Yves] Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Scholl, Andreas; Rotenberg, Eli; Doran, Andrew] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA. [Hellwig, Olav; Dobisz, Elizabeth] Hitachi Global Storage Technol, San Jose Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95135 USA. [Tkachenko, Boryslav A.; Fokin, Andrey A.; Schreiner, Peter R.] Univ Giessen, Inst Organ Chem, D-35293 Giessen, Germany. [Melosh, Nick] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ohldag, Hendrik] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ishiwata, H (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM zxshen@stanford.edu; hohldag@slac.stanford.edu RI Schreiner, Peter Richard/A-4084-2008; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Ohldag, Hendrik/F-1009-2014; OI Schreiner, Peter Richard/0000-0002-3608-5515; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; Fokin, Andrey/0000-0002-6381-8948; Doran, Andrew/0000-0001-5158-4569 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Foundation; National Science Foundation of the USA (DFG-NSF) FX The work at the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences. SSRL/SLAC is a user facility within the Office of Science operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University, The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work in Giessen (Germany) was also supported by a grant through the German Research Foundation coupled with the National Science Foundation of the USA (DFG-NSF). NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 16 AR 163101 DI 10.1063/1.4756893 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 031UZ UT WOS:000310669300052 ER PT J AU Merchel, S Bremser, W Akhmadaliev, S Arnold, M Aumaitre, G Bourles, DL Braucher, R Caffee, M Christl, M Fifield, LK Finkel, RC Freeman, SPHT Ruiz-Gomez, A Kubik, PW Martschini, M Rood, DH Tims, SG Wallner, A Wilcken, KM Xu, S AF Merchel, S. Bremser, W. Akhmadaliev, S. Arnold, M. Aumaitre, G. Bourles, D. L. Braucher, R. Caffee, M. Christl, M. Fifield, L. K. Finkel, R. C. Freeman, S. P. H. T. Ruiz-Gomez, A. Kubik, P. W. Martschini, M. Rood, D. H. Tims, S. G. Wallner, A. Wilcken, K. M. Xu, S. TI Quality assurance in accelerator mass spectrometry: Results from an international round-robin exercise for Be-10 SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Accelerator mass spectrometry; Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (TCN); Cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating; Calibration ID PRODUCTION-RATE CALIBRATION; NUCLIDE PRODUCTION-RATES; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; SCALING FACTORS; AMS FACILITY; NORWAY AB The first international round-robin exercise for the measurement of the long-lived radionuclide Be-10 has been conducted. Ten participating accelerator mass spectrometry CAMS) facilities have each measured three samples at the 10(-12) to 10(-14) Be-10/Be-9 level. All results have been made traceable to the NISI SRM 4325 standard to avoid additional discrepancies that arise when different facilities use different calibration materials. Hence, the data concentrates on pure measurement distinctions. Multivariate statistical investigations have been performed to reveal a bias between facilities, i.e. two distinguished groups could be identified. Maximum discrepancies between two single facilities are in the range of 6-31% depending on the absolute Be-10/Be-9 value. These findings should be considered when comparing Be-10 data produced at one AMS facility with that produced at another facility, which is e.g. often the case for in situ Be-10 dating studies. Round-robin exercises are a very helpful tool as part of an overall quality assurance scheme to improve the accuracy, and not only the precision, of AMS data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Merchel, S.; Akhmadaliev, S.] HZDR, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Merchel, S.; Arnold, M.; Aumaitre, G.; Bourles, D. L.; Braucher, R.; Finkel, R. C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CEREGE ASTER UM34, F-13545 Aix En Provence, France. [Bremser, W.] BAM Fed Inst Mat Res & Testing, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Caffee, M.] Purdue Univ, PRIME Lab, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Christl, M.; Kubik, P. W.] ETH, Lab Ion Beam Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Fifield, L. K.; Tims, S. G.; Wallner, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Finkel, R. C.; Rood, D. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CAMS, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Freeman, S. P. H. T.; Rood, D. H.; Wilcken, K. M.; Xu, S.] SUERC, E Kilbride G75 0QF, Lanark, Scotland. [Ruiz-Gomez, A.] Univ Seville, CNA, Seville 41092, Spain. [Martschini, M.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, VERA Lab, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP Merchel, S (reprint author), HZDR, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. EM s.merchel@hzdr.de RI Wallner, Anton/G-1480-2011; Caffee, Marc/K-7025-2015; Tims, Stephen/P-6505-2015; Christl, Marcus/J-4769-2016; Freeman, Stewart/C-3290-2012; OI Wallner, Anton/0000-0003-2804-3670; Caffee, Marc/0000-0002-6846-8967; Tims, Stephen/0000-0001-6014-0126; Christl, Marcus/0000-0002-3131-6652; Freeman, Stewart/0000-0001-6148-3171; Bourles, Didier/0000-0001-5991-6126; Braucher, Regis/0000-0002-4637-4302 FU CRONUS-EU [511927]; German-French exchange programme (DAAD/EGIDE through Procope FRALAMS) [500 888 61, 22077QC] FX We appreciate discussions with V. Alfimov (ETH Zurich), L Benedetti (CEREGE) and P. Steier (VERA). The paper benefited from professional editing by C. Fenton (GFZ Potsdam). This work was partially funded within the framework of CRONUS-EU (Marie-Curie Action 6th framework programme; Contract No.: 511927) and by a German-French exchange programme (DAAD/EGIDE through Procope FRALAMS; Project Nos.: 500 888 61 and 22077QC). NR 42 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 289 BP 68 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.07.038 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 033AU UT WOS:000310765500013 ER PT J AU Sutton, M Bibby, RK Eppich, GR Lee, S Lindvall, RE Wilson, K Esser, BK AF Sutton, Mark Bibby, Richard K. Eppich, Gary R. Lee, Steven Lindvall, Rachel E. Wilson, Kent Esser, Bradley K. TI Evaluation of historical beryllium abundance in soils, airborne particulates and facilities at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Beryllium; Soil; Airborne; Particulate; Carpet; Dust ID SURFACE LEVELS; AIR; EXPOSURE; SENSITIZATION; CERTIFICATION; DEPOSITION; WORKERS; PB-210; OXIDE; SIDE AB Beryllium has been historically machined, handled and stored in facilities at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) since the 1950s. Additionally, outdoor testing of beryllium-containing components has been performed at LLNL's Site 300 facility. Beryllium levels in local soils and atmospheric particulates have been measured over three decades and are comparable to those found elsewhere in the natural environment. While localized areas of beryllium contamination have been identified, laboratory operations do not appear to have increased the concentration of beryllium in local air or water. Variation in airborne beryllium correlates to local weather patterns, PM10 levels, normal sources (such as resuspension of soil and emissions from coal power stations) but not to LLNL activities. Regional and national atmospheric beryllium levels have decreased since the implementation of the EPA's 1990 Clean-Air-Act. Multi-element analysis of local soil and air samples allowed for the determination of comparative ratios for beryllium with over 50 other metals to distinguish between natural beryllium and process-induced contamination. Ten comparative elemental markers (Al, Cs, Eu, Gd, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Th and Tl) that were selected to ensure background variations in other metals did not collectively interfere with the determination of beryllium sources in work-place samples at LLNL Multi-element analysis and comparative evaluation are recommended for all workplace and environmental samples suspected of beryllium contamination. The multi-element analyses of soils and surface dusts were helpful in differentiating between beryllium of environmental origin and beryllium from laboratory operations. Some surfaces can act as "sinks" for particulate matter, including carpet, which retains entrained insoluble material even after liquid based cleaning. At LLNL, most facility carpets had beryllium concentrations at or below the upper tolerance limit determined by sampling facilities with no history of beryllium work. Some facility carpets had beryllium concentrations above the upper tolerance limits but can be attributed to tracking of local soils, while other facilities showed process-induced contamination from adjacent operations. In selected cases, distinctions were made as to the source of beryllium in carpets. Guidance on the determination of facility beryllium sources is given. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sutton, Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sutton, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, L-223,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM sutton18@llnl.gov RI Esser, Bradley/G-4283-2010; OI Esser, Bradley/0000-0002-3219-4298; Eppich, Gary/0000-0003-2176-6673 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; agency of the United States government FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LINL-JRNL-553831. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 437 BP 373 EP 383 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.011 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 035IW UT WOS:000310941000043 PM 22960112 ER PT J AU Clements, BE AF Clements, B. E. TI A continuum glassy polymer model applicable to dynamic loading SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; AMORPHOUS POLYMERS; STRAIN-RATES; WIDE-RANGE; METHACRYLATE; YIELD; DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURE AB A thermo-mechanical continuum model is proposed that is applicable to dynamically loaded glassy polymers. The underlying theory is based on an ansatz for the Helmholtz free energy where both the deviatoric and the volumetric terms in the free energy have non-equilibrium rate-dependent contributions. The requirement that the free energy is fully rate dependent arises from the desire to model the full range of dynamic conditions ranging from low-rate applications to those common in high-rate shock loading scenarios. A purely equilibrium equation of state (EOS) is found to be insufficient for this purpose. The resulting model suitably captures the thermo-mechanical behavior in both regimes. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is used as a representative polymer. Analysis is devoted to issues associated with a non-equilibrium equation of state. Because data are insufficient for the full determination of the model's non-equilibrium equation of state, several plausible conditions called the quasi-equilibrium hypothesis are put forth to complete the model. Comparisons of experimental and theoretical results over a wide-range of loading rates and conditions are reported. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759015] C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Clements, BE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bclements@lanl.gov OI Clements, Brad/0000-0002-9664-637X FU DOE/DoD Joint Munitions Program (JMP) FX This work was funded by the DOE/DoD Joint Munitions Program (JMP). Discussions with P. Rae, D. Dattelbaum, E. B. Orler, E. Brown, and J. N. Johnson are gratefully acknowledged. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 083511 DI 10.1063/1.4759015 PG 15 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500027 ER PT J AU Densmore, JM Biss, MM Homan, BE McNesby, KL AF Densmore, John M. Biss, Matthew M. Homan, Barrie E. McNesby, Kevin L. TI Thermal imaging of nickel-aluminum and aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene impact initiated combustion SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEFLON AB Combustion temperatures from impact initiated nickel-aluminum (NiAl) and aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) materials have been measured using a high-speed two-camera imaging pyrometer. The materials were launched with a nominal velocity of 1700 m/s into a sealed chamber. Upon impact into a steel anvil chemical reactions were initiated and a flame propagated through the chamber. The measured temperature after impact was 3600 K (NiAl) and 3300 K (Al-PTFE). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4762009] C1 [Densmore, John M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Biss, Matthew M.; Homan, Barrie E.; McNesby, Kevin L.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Densmore, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM densmore3@llnl.gov OI Biss, Matthew/0000-0003-3780-6393 FU United States Army Research Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the United States Army Research Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, administered by the Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with the U.S. Army Research Laboratory.; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 084911 DI 10.1063/1.4762009 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500160 ER PT J AU Fensin, SJ Valone, SM Cerreta, EK Gray, GT AF Fensin, S. J. Valone, S. M. Cerreta, E. K. Gray, G. T., III TI Influence of grain boundary properties on spall strength: Grain boundary energy and excess volume SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHARACTER-DISTRIBUTION GBCD; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; INTERFACES; FRACTURE; DUCTILE; METALS; COPPER; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; SOLIDS AB Several factors can affect the spall strength of a grain boundary, such as grain boundary structure, energy, and excess volume (EV), in addition to its interactions with dislocations. In this paper, we focus on the influence of grain boundary energy and excess volume on the spall strength of a grain boundary, in copper from molecular-dynamics simulations. Flyer plate simulations were carried out for five boundary types with different energies and excess volumes. These boundaries were chosen as model systems to represent various boundaries observed in "real" materials. Simulations indicate that there is no direct correlation between the spall strength of a boundary and either its energy and excess volume. This result suggests that average properties of grain boundaries alone are not sufficient indicators of the spall strength of a boundary and perhaps local boundary properties need to be taken into account in order to predict its spall strength for broad ranges of materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761816] C1 [Fensin, S. J.; Valone, S. M.; Cerreta, E. K.; Gray, G. T., III] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Fensin, SJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM saryuj@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; office of Basic Energy Sciences Advanced Simulations; Energy Frontier Research Center of Materials at irradiation and mechanical extremes (CNIME); DOD/DOE Joint Munitions Program; LDRD-DR [20100026] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC, for the NNSA and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. E.K.C. has been supported by the office of Basic Energy Sciences Advanced Simulations and the Energy Frontier Research Center of Materials at irradiation and mechanical extremes (CNIME), as well as the DOD/DOE Joint Munitions Program and LDRD-DR 20100026. S.J.F. and S.M.V. also want to acknowledge helpful discussions with R. G. Hoagland. NR 33 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 083529 DI 10.1063/1.4761816 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500044 ER PT J AU Knies, DL Violante, V Grabowski, KS Hu, JZ Dominguez, DD He, JH Qadri, SB Hubler, GK AF Knies, D. L. Violante, V. Grabowski, K. S. Hu, J. Z. Dominguez, D. D. He, J. H. Qadri, S. B. Hubler, G. K. TI In-situ synchrotron energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction study of thin Pd foils with Pd:D and Pd:H concentrations up to 1:1 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PALLADIUM ELECTRODE; H SYSTEM; HYDROGEN; PHASES AB Time resolved, in-situ, energy dispersive x-ray diffraction was performed in an electrolysis cell during electrochemical loading of palladium foil cathodes with hydrogen and deuterium. Concentrations of H:Pd (D:Pd) up to 1:1 in 0.1 M LiOH (LiOD) in H2O (D2O) electrolyte were obtained, as determined by both the Pd lattice parameter and cathode resistivity. In addition, some indications on the kinetics of loading and deloading of hydrogen from the Pd surface were obtained. The alpha-beta phase transformations were clearly delineated but no new phases at high concentration were determined. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759166] C1 [Knies, D. L.; Grabowski, K. S.; Dominguez, D. D.; Qadri, S. B.; Hubler, G. K.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Violante, V.] ENEA, Frascati, Italy. [Hu, J. Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [He, J. H.] Nova Res, Alexandria, VA 22308 USA. RP Knies, DL (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM qadri@anvil.nrl.navy.mil OI Grabowski, Kenneth/0000-0003-0816-001X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ONR Global FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Additional support was provided by ONR Global for V. Violante travel. NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 083510 DI 10.1063/1.4759166 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500026 ER PT J AU Oks, EM Anders, A AF Oks, Efim M. Anders, Andre TI Boron-rich plasma by high power impulse magnetron sputtering of lanthanum hexaboride SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FILMS; DISCHARGE AB Boron-rich plasmas have been obtained using a LaB6 target in a high power impulse sputtering (HiPIMS) system. The presence of B-10(+), B-11(+), Ar2+, Ar+, La2+, and La+ and traces of La3+, C-12(+), N-14(+), and O-16(+) have been detected using an integrated mass and energy spectrometer. Peak currents as low as 20 A were sufficient to obtain plasma dominated by B-11(+) from a 5 cm planar magnetron. The ion energy distribution function for boron exhibits an energetic tail extending over several 10 eV, while argon shows a pronounced peak at low energy (some eV). This is in agreement with models that consider sputtering (B, La) and gas supply (from background and "recycling"). Strong voltage oscillations develop at high current, greatly affecting power dissipation and plasma properties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759310] C1 [Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Oks, Efim M.] State Univ Control Syst & Radioelect, Tomsk, Russia. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Russian government innovation program [219]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX E.M.O. acknowledges support for a sabbatical stay at LBNL from his home university (TUSUR) provided by the Russian government innovation program (Russian Federal Law #219). Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 086103 DI 10.1063/1.4759310 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500166 ER PT J AU Singh, DJ AF Singh, David J. TI Electronic structure of TlGeI3, TlSnI3, and TlPbI3: Potential use for spectroscopic radiation detection SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THALLIUM LEAD IODIDE; ENERGY-RESOLUTION; SCINTILLATOR DETECTORS; NON-PROPORTIONALITY; NONPROPORTIONALITY AB I use electronic structure calculations based on a newly developed functional that is designed to reliably predict band structure and band gaps of semiconductors to investigate the electronic structures and optical properties of TlPbI3, TlGeI3, and TlSnI3. The results indicate that TlPbI3 if activated may be a potentially useful low band gap scintillator. The possibility of using Sn as an activator is investigated. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759240] C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Department of Energy, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX I am grateful for helpful discussions with Mao-Hua Du and Walter Lambrecht. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Research and Development, NA-22. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 083509 DI 10.1063/1.4759240 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500025 ER PT J AU Zvanut, ME Willoughby, WR Koleske, DD AF Zvanut, M. E. Willoughby, W. R. Koleske, D. D. TI The source of holes in p-type InxGa1-xN films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MG; GAN AB The origin of holes in Mg-doped InxGa1-xN films is investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Unlike in Mg-doped GaN, the number of Mg-related acceptors in films with x between 0.021 and 0.112 decreases as the hole density increases. The EPR results indicate that the previously suggested models involving isolated acceptors or band formation cannot adequately explain hole production in InGaN. Rather, additional features such as In-induced passivating centers must be introduced. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759242] C1 [Zvanut, M. E.; Willoughby, W. R.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Koleske, D. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zvanut, ME (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1006163]; Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors appreciate fruitful discussion with Dr. J. Harrison in preparation of this manuscript. The work is supported by the National Science Foundation, DMR-1006163. The work at Sandia was supported by the Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 8 AR 086102 DI 10.1063/1.4759242 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 030VF UT WOS:000310597500165 ER PT J AU Chang, J Fedro, AJ van Veenendaal, M AF Chang, Jun Fedro, A. J. van Veenendaal, Michel TI Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy as a probe of nonequilibrium dynamics in ruthenium complexes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Spin crossover; X-ray spectroscopy; Ruthenium complexes ID CHARGE-TRANSFER LUMINESCENCE; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; EXCITED-STATES; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; POLYPYRIDINE COMPLEXES; ELECTRON LOCALIZATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; SOLAR-CELLS; DYE; IRON(II) AB The ultrafast intersystem crossing in ruthenium complexes between the singlet and triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer states following photoexcitation is described. The absence of a clear decay mechanism between these states makes it difficult to explain this process within a conventional framework using rate equations based on Fermi's golden rule. We show that the decay can be mediated by metal-centered (MC) triplet states leading to decay times of the order of several tens of femtoseconds. The calculated stable excited state probability is dominated by the (MLCT)-M-3 configuration. The detailed nature of this process is clearly reflected in the calculated spectral lineshapes of the time-dependent nonequilibrium X-ray absorption spectroscopy that show a transient crystal-field collapse, dynamic broadenings, and changes in the branching ratio. We demonstrate that ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy is a suitable probe to deliver detailed new insights or discriminate between competing physical scenarios. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP van Veenendaal, M (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM veenendaal@niu.edu RI Chang, jun/A-1840-2010 OI Chang, jun/0000-0003-0041-4804 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; RIXS collaboration as part of the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) [DE-FG02-08ER46540]; NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are thankful to Christian Bressler, Yang Ding, Wojciech Gawelda, and Javier Fernandez Rodriguez for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, the RIXS collaboration as part of the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) under Grant DE-FG02-08ER46540, and NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 64 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 407 BP 65 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.08.024 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 030KX UT WOS:000310570700008 ER PT J AU Hepp, GR Kennamer, RA AF Hepp, Gary R. Kennamer, Robert A. TI Warm Is Better: Incubation Temperature Influences Apparent Survival and Recruitment of Wood Ducks (Aix sponsa) SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EMBRYONIC TEMPERATURE; TREE SWALLOWS; EGG SIZE; DUCKLINGS; PHILOPATRY; PATTERNS; FITNESS; GROWTH; COSTS; BIRDS AB Avian parents that physically incubate their eggs must balance demands of self-maintenance with providing the proper thermal environment for egg development. Low incubation temperatures can lengthen the incubation period and produce changes in neonate phenotype that may influence subsequent survival and reproduction. We artificially incubated wood duck (Aix sponsa) eggs at three temperature regimes (low, 35.0; mid, 35.9; and high, 37.3 degrees C) that are within the range of temperatures of naturally-incubated nests. We tested the effect of incubation temperature on duckling body composition, fledging success, the probability that females were recruited to the breeding population, and their subsequent reproductive success. Incubation period was inversely related to incubation temperature, and body mass and lipid mass for newly-hatched ducklings incubated at the lowest temperature were lower than for ducklings produced at higher temperatures. In 2008, ducklings (n = 412) were individually marked and broods (n = 38) containing ducklings from each temperature treatment were placed with wild foster mothers within 24 hrs of hatching. Ducklings incubated at the lowest temperature were less likely to fledge from nest sites than ducklings incubated at the higher temperatures. We recaptured female ducklings as adults when they were either prospecting for nest sites (n = 171; 2009-2011) or nesting (n = 527; 2009-2012). Female ducklings incubated at the lowest temperature were less likely to survive and be recruited to the breeding population than females incubated at higher temperatures. Reproductive success of surviving females also was greater for females that had been incubated at warmer temperatures. To our knowledge, this is the first avian study to link developmental conditions experienced by neonates during incubation with their survival and recruitment to the breeding population, and subsequent reproductive success. These results advance our understanding of incubation as an important reproductive cost in birds and support the potential significance of incubation in influencing the evolution of avian life histories. C1 [Hepp, Gary R.] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Kennamer, Robert A.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Hepp, GR (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM heppgar@auburn.edu FU National Science Foundation [IOB-0615361]; Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX Research was supported by National Science Foundation grant IOB-0615361 to GRH. Logistical support of research activities was also provided by the Department of Energy through Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 42 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 63 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 10 AR e47777 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0047777 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 022WO UT WOS:000309995100161 PM 23077669 ER PT J AU Snijders, AM Marchetti, F Bhatnagar, S Duru, N Han, J Hu, Z Mao, JH Gray, JW Wyrobek, AJ AF Snijders, Antoine M. Marchetti, Francesco Bhatnagar, Sandhya Duru, Nadire Han, Ju Hu, Zhi Mao, Jian-Hua Gray, Joe W. Wyrobek, Andrew J. TI Genetic Differences in Transcript Responses to Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation Identify Tissue Functions Associated with Breast Cancer Susceptibility SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ADAPTIVE RESPONSE; BONE-MARROW; TGF-BETA; EXPRESSION; CELLS; HYPOXIA; PATHWAYS; MOUSE; CARCINOGENESIS; INSTABILITY AB High dose ionizing radiation (IR) is a well-known risk factor for breast cancer but the health effects after low-dose (LD,,10 cGy) exposures remain highly uncertain. We explored a systems approach that compared LD-induced chromosome damage and transcriptional responses in strains of mice with genetic differences in their sensitivity to radiation-induced mammary cancer (BALB/c and C57BL/6) for the purpose of identifying mechanisms of mammary cancer susceptibility. Unirradiated mammary and blood tissues of these strains differed significantly in baseline expressions of DNA repair, tumor suppressor, and stress response genes. LD exposures of 7.5 cGy (weekly for 4 weeks) did not induce detectable genomic instability in either strain. However, the mammary glands of the sensitive strain but not the resistant strain showed early transcriptional responses involving: (a) diminished immune response, (b) increased cellular stress, (c) altered TGF beta-signaling, and (d) inappropriate expression of developmental genes. One month after LD exposure, the two strains showed opposing responses in transcriptional signatures linked to proliferation, senescence, and microenvironment functions. We also discovered a pre-exposure expression signature in both blood and mammary tissues that is predictive for poor survival among human cancer patients (p = 0.0001), and a post-LD-exposure signature also predictive for poor patient survival (p<0.0001). There is concordant direction of expression in the LD-exposed sensitive mouse strain, in biomarkers of human DCIS and in biomarkers of human breast tumors. Our findings support the hypothesis that genetic mechanisms that determine susceptibility to LD radiation induced mammary cancer in mice are similar to the tissue mechanisms that determine poor-survival in breast cancer patients. We observed non-linearity of the LD responses providing molecular evidence against the LNT risk model and obtained new evidence that LD responses are strongly influenced by genotype. Our findings suggest that the biological assumptions concerning the mechanisms by which LD radiation is translated into breast cancer risk should be reexamined and suggest a new strategy to identify genetic features that predispose or protect individuals from LD-induced breast cancer. C1 [Snijders, Antoine M.; Marchetti, Francesco; Bhatnagar, Sandhya; Duru, Nadire; Han, Ju; Hu, Zhi; Mao, Jian-Hua; Gray, Joe W.; Wyrobek, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wyrobek, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajwyrobek@lbl.gov OI Marchetti, Francesco/0000-0002-9435-4867 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, with additional support from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program funding to AJW and with separate funding to AMS under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 61 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 10 AR e45394 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0045394 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 022WO UT WOS:000309995100016 PM 23077491 ER PT J AU Kottmann, RM Kulkarni, AA Smolnycki, KA Lyda, E Dahanayake, T Salibi, R Honnons, S Jones, C Isern, NG Hu, JZ Nathan, SD Grant, G Phipps, RP Sime, PJ AF Kottmann, Robert Matthew Kulkarni, Ajit A. Smolnycki, Katie A. Lyda, Elizabeth Dahanayake, Thinesh Salibi, Rami Honnons, Sylvie Jones, Carolyn Isern, Nancy G. Hu, Jian Z. Nathan, Steven D. Grant, Geraldine Phipps, Richard P. Sime, Patricia J. TI Lactic Acid Is Elevated in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Induces Myofibroblast Differentiation via pH-Dependent Activation of Transforming Growth Factor-beta SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE lactate; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; myofibroblast; lactate dehydrogenase; hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha ID HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1; HIGH-RESOLUTION H-1-NMR; TGF-BETA; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; LUNG; LATENT; CELL; TISSUES; INFLAMMATION; FIBROBLASTS AB Rationale Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a complex disease for which the pathogenesis is poorly understood. In this study, we identified lactic acid as a metabolite that is elevated in the lung tissue of patients with IPF. Objectives: This study examines the effect of lactic acid on myofibroblast differentiation and pulmonary fibrosis. Methods: We used metabolomic analysis to examine cellular metabolism in lung tissue from patients with IPF and determined the effects of lactic acid and lactate dehydrogenase-5 (LDH5) overexpression on myofibroblast differentiation and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta activation in vitro. Measurements and Main Results: Lactic acid concentrations from healthy and IPF lung tissue were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; alpha-smooth muscle actin, calponin, and LDH5 expression were assessed by Western blot of cell culture lysates. Lactic acid and LDH5 were significantly elevated in IPF lung tissue compared with controls. Physiologic concentrations of lactic acid induced myofibroblast differentiation via activation of TGF-beta. TGF-beta induced expression of LDH5 via hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1 alpha). Importantly, overexpression of both HIF1 alpha and LDH5 in human lung fibroblasts induced myofibroblast differentiation and synergized with low-dose TGF-beta to induce differentiation. Furthermore, inhibition of both HIF1 alpha and LDH5 inhibited TGF-beta-induced myofibroblast differentiation. Conclusions: We have identified the metabolite lactic acid as an important mediator of myofibroblast differentiation via a pH-dependent activation of TGF-beta. We propose that the metabolic milieu of the lung, and potentially other tissues, is an important driving force behind myofibroblast differentiation and potentially the initiation and progression of fibrotic disorders. C1 [Kottmann, Robert Matthew; Kulkarni, Ajit A.; Smolnycki, Katie A.; Lyda, Elizabeth; Dahanayake, Thinesh; Salibi, Rami; Phipps, Richard P.; Sime, Patricia J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Med, Rochester, NY USA. [Honnons, Sylvie] Univ Rochester, Dept Pathol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Jones, Carolyn] Univ Rochester, Dept Thorac Surg, Rochester, NY USA. [Phipps, Richard P.; Sime, Patricia J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Environm Med, Rochester, NY USA. [Phipps, Richard P.; Sime, Patricia J.] Univ Rochester, Lung Biol & Dis Program, Rochester, NY USA. [Isern, Nancy G.; Hu, Jian Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nathan, Steven D.] Inova Fairfax Hosp, Heart & Vasc Inst, Falls Church, VA USA. [Grant, Geraldine] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. RP Sime, PJ (reprint author), 601 Elmwood Ave,Box 692, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. EM patricia_sime@urmc.rochester.edu RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Isern, Nancy/J-8016-2013; OI Isern, Nancy/0000-0001-9571-8864 FU Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY; National Institutes of Health [HL-075432, HL-66988, HL 088325, T32 HL066988]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Center [P30ES01247]; Empire Clinical Research Investigator Program Career Development Award; Connor Fund; Chandler and Solimano Fund; National Center for Research Resources [KL2RR024136]; National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources award [1R21RR025785-01]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Supported by Buswell Medicine Fellowship, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY; National Institutes of Health grants HL-075432, HL-66988, HL 088325, and T32 HL066988; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Center Grant P30ES01247; Empire Clinical Research Investigator Program Career Development Award; The Connor Fund; The Chandler and Solimano Fund; and award number KL2RR024136 from the National Center for Research Resources. J.Z.H. and N.G.I. were supported by National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources award number 1R21RR025785-01. The nuclear magnetic resonance metabolic profiling experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 37 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER THORACIC SOC PI NEW YORK PA 25 BROADWAY, 18 FL, NEW YORK, NY 10004 USA SN 1073-449X EI 1535-4970 J9 AM J RESP CRIT CARE JI Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 186 IS 8 BP 740 EP 751 DI 10.1164/rccm.201201-0084OC PG 12 WC Critical Care Medicine; Respiratory System SC General & Internal Medicine; Respiratory System GA 021PV UT WOS:000309898700012 PM 22923663 ER PT J AU Vaughn, SA Chakoumakos, BC Custelcean, R Ramey, JO Smith, MD Boatner, LA zur Loye, HC AF Vaughn, Shae Anne Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Custelcean, Radu Ramey, Joanne O. Smith, Mark D. Boatner, Lynn A. zur Loye, Hans-Conrad TI New Family of Cerium Halide Based Materials: CeX3 center dot ROH Compounds Containing Planes, Chains, and Tetradecanuclear Rings SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID METHANOL ADDUCT; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; LANTHANIDE; COMPLEXES; CHLORIDE; CECL3(CH3OH)(4); SCINTILLATOR; LIGANDS; CEBR3 AB Six members of a new family of cerium-halide-based materials with promising scintillation behavior have been synthesized in single crystal form, and their crystal structures were determined. Specifically, these new compounds are [(CeCl3)(7)(BuOH)(16)(H2O)(2)]center dot(BuOH)(2) (1), (CeBr3)(14)(BuOH)(36) (2), [(CeCl3)(7)(1-PrOH)(16)(H2O)(2)]center dot(1-PrOH)(2) (3), [(CeBr3)(7)(1-PrOH)(18)]center dot(1-PrOH)(2) (4), [(CeCl3)(6)(iBuOH)(15)]center dot(iBuOH)(2) (5), and CeCl3(sec-BuOH)(2)(H2O) (6). Additionally, the scintillation ability of compound 1 was established. The structures of these cerium-halide-based materials consist of catenated tetradecanuclear rings that arrange themselves into three distinct structural motifs which contain the largest lanthanide-based ring structures reported to date; the different motifs are obtained by involving specific alcohols during synthesis. Specifically, n-butanol and n-propanol lead to 1-D chains of tetradecanuclear rings, and iso-butanol leads to 2-D parquet-patterned sheets of rectangular tetradecanuclear rings, while sec-butanol results in a zigzag 1-D chain structure. One of the compounds, [(CeCl3)(6)(iBuOH)(15)]center dot(iBuOH)(2), has been shown to scintillate with a light yield of up to 1920 photons/MeV, and due to the presence of protons, it should be capable of detecting high energy neutrons without the necessity of prior thermalization. Furthermore, it also appears to be the first cerium-based compound that scintillates in spite of the fact that water coordinates to two of the Ce(III) centers within the structure. C1 [Ramey, Joanne O.; Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vaughn, Shae Anne; Smith, Mark D.; zur Loye, Hans-Conrad] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Boatner, LA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM boatnerla@ornl.gov; zurloye@mailbox.sc.edu RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Scientific User Facilities Division; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [CHE-0714439] FX Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored in part by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (L.A.B.), the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (R.C.), and the Scientific User Facilities Division (B.C.C.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Financial support from the National Science Foundation through Grant CHE-0714439 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 20 BP 10503 EP 10511 DI 10.1021/ic3003349 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 019KS UT WOS:000309739100007 PM 22998577 ER PT J AU Peter, SC Sarkar, S Kanatzidis, MG AF Peter, Sebastian C. Sarkar, Sumanta Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Metallic Yb2AuGe3: An Ordered Superstructure in the AlB2-Type Family with Mixed-Valent Yb and a High-Temperature Phase Transition SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LARGE NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENT; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; MAGNETIC-BEHAVIOR; U2TSI3 T; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; FERROMAGNETIC ORDER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LIQUID GALLIUM AB The intermetallic compound Yb2AuGe3 was synthesized from indium flux. Yb2AuGe3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Ca2AgSi3-type structure which is an ordered superstructure of the AlB2 structure type. The structure was refined in the Fmmm space group with lattice parameters a = 8.5124(17) angstrom, b = 14.730(3) angstrom, c = 8.4995(17) angstrom. Temperature-dependent powder X-ray diffraction studies show that Yb2AuGe3 undergoes a phase transition from orthorhombic to hexagonal upon heating above 773 K. The compound shows weak paramagnetism that derives from a combination of Curie and Pauli paramagnetism with a magnetic moment value of 0.33(2) mu(B)/Yb atom. Magnetic ordering was not observed down to 2 K. Yb2AuGe3 is metallic, and at low temperature the resistivity varies as T-2, indicating possible Fermi liquid behavior. Heat capacity measurements suggest that Yb2AuGe3 is possibly a moderate heavy fermion system. C1 [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Peter, Sebastian C.; Sarkar, Sumanta] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, New Chem Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 N Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Peter, Sebastian/A-2666-2013 FU JNCASR; DST; CSIR; DST, Government of India; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank JNCASR and DST for financial support. S.S. thanks the CSIR for a research fellowship. S.C.P is thankful for a Ramanujan Fellowship from DST, Government of India. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 79 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 20 BP 10793 EP 10799 DI 10.1021/ic301197w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 019KS UT WOS:000309739100035 PM 23004021 ER PT J AU Cauet, E Bogatko, SA Bylaska, EJ Weare, JH AF Cauet, Emilie Bogatko, Stuart A. Bylaska, Eric J. Weare, John H. TI Ion Association in AlCl3 Aqueous Solutions from Constrained First-Principles Molecular Dynamics SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NORM-CONSERVING PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; LOCALIZED WANNIER FUNCTIONS; AL3+ HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS; OXIDE-WATER INTERFACES; MEAN FORCE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; PAIR ASSOCIATION; OXYGEN-EXCHANGE; POLARIZABLE WATER AB The Car-Parrinello-based molecular dynamics (CPMD) method was used to investigate the ion-pairing behavior between Cl- and Al3+ ions in an aqueous AlCl3 solution containing 63 water molecules. A series of constrained simulations was carried out at 300 K for up to 16 ps each, with the internuclear separation (r(Al-Cl)) between the Al3+ ion and one of the Cl- ions held constant. The calculated potential of mean force (PMF) of the Al3+-Cl- ion pair shows a global minimum at r(Al-Cl) = 2.3 angstrom corresponding to a contact ion pair (CIP). Two local minima assigned to solvent-separated ion pairs (SSIPs) are identified at r(Al-Cl) = 4.4 and 6.0 angstrom. The positions of the free energy minima coincide with the hydration-shell intervals of the Al3+ cation, suggesting that the Cl- ion is inclined to reside in regions with low concentrations of water molecules, that is, between the first and second hydration shells of Al3+ and between the second shell and the bulk. A detailed analysis of the solvent structure around the Al3+ and Cl- ions as a function of r(Al-Cl) is presented. The results are compared to structural data from X-ray measurements and unconstrained CPMD simulations of single Al3+ and Cl- ions and AlCl3 solutions. The dipole moments of the water molecules in the first and second hydration shells of Al3+ and in the bulk region and those of Cl- ions were calculated as a function of r(Al-Cl). Major changes in the electronic structure of the system were found to result from the removal of Cl- from the first hydration shell of the Al3+ cation. Finally, two unconstrained CPMD simulations of aqueous AlCl3 solutions corresponding to CIP and SSIP configurations were performed (17 ps, 300 K). Only minor structural changes were observed in these systems, confirming their stability. C1 [Cauet, Emilie; Bogatko, Stuart A.; Weare, John H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bylaska, Eric J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cauet, E (reprint author), Univ Libre Bruxelles, CPi160-09,50 Ave FD Roosevelt, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM ecauet@ulb.ac.be RI Bogatko, Stuart/C-8394-2013 OI Bogatko, Stuart/0000-0001-9759-2580 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-10ER1 6126]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Belgian American Educational Foundation (BAEF) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (Grant DE-FG02-10ER1 6126). Some of the calculations were performed on the Chinook computing system at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute. We also thank the Scientific Computing Staff, Office of Energy Research, and the U.S. Department of Energy for a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Berkeley, CA. E.C. thanks the Belgian American Educational Foundation (BAEF) for a postdoctoral fellowship and the FRS-FNRS (Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique de Belgique). Finally, we thank Ying Chen for his kind help in the preparation of Figure 2. NR 114 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 20 BP 10856 EP 10869 DI 10.1021/ic301346k PG 14 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 019KS UT WOS:000309739100043 PM 23035987 ER PT J AU Song, H Wilson, DL Farquhar, ER Lewis, EA Emerson, JP AF Song, He Wilson, David L. Farquhar, Erik R. Lewis, Edwin A. Emerson, Joseph P. TI Revisiting Zinc Coordination in Human Carbonic Anhydrase II SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; BINDING SITE; ACTIVE-SITE; METAL; KINETICS; MECHANISM; RESIDUES; METALLOENZYMES; INACTIVATION; ENZYMES AB Carbonic anhydrase (CA, general abbreviation for human carbonic anhydrase II) is a well-studied, zinc-dependent metalloenzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of carbon dioxide to the bicarbonate ion. The apo-form of CA (apoCA, CA where Zn2+ ion has been removed) is relatively easy to generate, and reconstitution of the human erythrocyte CA has been initially investigated. In the past, these studies have continually relied on equilibrium dialysis measurements to ascertain an extremely strong association constant (K-a approximate to 1.2 x 10(12)) for Zn2+. However, new reactivity data and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) data reported herein call that number into question. As shown in the ITC experiments, the catalytic site binds a stoichiometric quantity of Zn2+ with a strong equilibrium constant (K-a approximate to 2 x 10(9)) that is 3 orders of magnitude lower than the previously established value. Thermodynamic parameters associated with Zn2+. binding to apoCA are unraveled from a series of complex equilibria associated with the in vitro metal binding event. This in-depth analysis adds clarity to the complex ion chemistry associated with zinc binding to carbonic anhydrase and validates thermochemical methods that accurately measure association constants and thermodynamic parameters for complex-ion and coordination chemistry observed in vitro. Additionally, the zinc sites in both the as-isolated and the reconstituted ZnCA (active CA containing a mononuclear Zn2+ center) were probed using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Both X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses indicate the zinc center in the reconstituted carbonic anhydrase is nearly identical to that of the as-isolated protein and confirm the notion that the metal binding data reported herein is the reconstitution of the zinc active site of human CA II. C1 [Song, He; Wilson, David L.; Lewis, Edwin A.; Emerson, Joseph P.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Chem, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Farquhar, Erik R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Emerson, JP (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Chem, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. EM jemerson@chemistry.msstate.edu FU Mississippi State University; National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) Faculty-Student Research Support Program; National Institutes of Health NIBIB [P30-EB-009998]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation at Mississippi State University [DGE-0947419] FX We thank Mississippi State University for start-up funds to J.P.E. to support this research. J.P.E., D.L.W., and H.S. also thank the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) Faculty-Student Research Support Program for funding, which supported our initial XAS training and data collection. All XAS experiments were carried out at beamline X3B of the NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Beamline X3B is operated by the Case Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, supported by the National Institutes of Health NIBIB Grant P30-EB-009998. NSLS is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We also thank the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DGE-0947419 at Mississippi State University for support of D.L.W. NR 41 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 20 BP 11098 EP 11105 DI 10.1021/ic301645j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 019KS UT WOS:000309739100065 PM 23030313 ER PT J AU Anderson, BT Knight, JR Ringer, MA Yoon, JH Cherchi, A AF Anderson, Bruce T. Knight, Jeff R. Ringer, Mark A. Yoon, Jin-Ho Cherchi, Annalisa TI Testing for the Possible Influence of Unknown Climate Forcings upon Global Temperature Increases from 1950 to 2000 SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; OCEAN HEAT-CONTENT; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; TROPICAL PACIFIC; VARIABILITY; 20TH-CENTURY; UNCERTAINTY; BUDGET; CONSTRAINTS; SIMULATION AB Global-scale variations in the climate system over the last half of the twentieth century. including long-term increases in global-mean near-surface temperatures. are consistent with concurrent human-induced emissions of radiatively active gases and aerosols. However, such consistency does not preclude the possible influence of other forcing agents, including internal modes of climate variability or unaccounted for aerosol effects. To test whether other unknown forcing agents may have contributed to multidecadal increases in global-mean near-surface temperatures from 1950 to 2000. data pertaining to observed changes in global-scale sea surface temperatures and observed changes in radiatively active atmospheric constituents are incorporated into numerical global climate models. Results indicate that the radiative forcing needed to produce the observed long-term trends in sea surface temperatures-and global-mean near-surface temperatures-is provided predominantly by known changes in greenhouse gases and aerosols. Further, results indicate that less than 10% of the long-term historical increase in global-mean near-surface temperatures over the last half of the twentieth century could have been the result of internal climate variability. In addition. they indicate that less than 25% of the total radiative forcing needed to produce the observed long-term trend in global-mean near-surface temperatures could have been provided by changes in net radiative forcing from unknown sources (either positive or negative). These results, which are derived from simple energy balance requirements. emphasize the important role humans have played in modifying the global climate over the last half of the twentieth century. C1 [Anderson, Bruce T.] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Knight, Jeff R.; Ringer, Mark A.] Hadley Ctr, Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cherchi, Annalisa] Ctr Euro Mediterraneo & Cambiamenti Climatiei, Bologna, Italy. [Cherchi, Annalisa] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Bologna, Italy. RP Anderson, BT (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM brucea@bu.edu RI Ringer, Mark/E-7294-2013; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009 OI Ringer, Mark/0000-0003-4014-2583; YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078 FU Grantham Institute for Climate Change FX Dr. Anderson's research was supported by a Visiting Scientist appointment to the Grantham Institute for Climate Change, administered by Imperial College of Science. Technology, and Medicine. We thank Clara Deser and Adam S. Phillips from the National Center for Atmospheric Research for providing the CAM3.1 data. We also thank Sydney Levitus and John Antonov for supplying the Levitus et al. (2005), Domingues et al. (2008), and Ishii and Kimoto (2009) estimates of globally averaged ocean heat content; Palmer et al. (2007) estimates were obtained from the National Climatic Data Center Climate Services and Monitoring Division. NR 65 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 20 BP 7163 EP 7172 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00645.1 PG 10 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 022GB UT WOS:000309944500018 ER PT J AU Biberman, A Shaw, MJ Timurdogan, E Wright, JB Watts, MR AF Biberman, Aleksandr Shaw, Michael J. Timurdogan, Erman Wright, Jeremy B. Watts, Michael R. TI Ultralow-loss silicon ring resonators SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-GUIDES; PROPAGATION LOSS; CHIP; FABRICATION; LIMIT AB We experimentally demonstrate silicon ring resonators with internal quality factors of Q(0) = 2.2 x 10(7), corresponding to record 2.7 dB/m propagation losses. Importantly, we show that these propagation losses are limited by bend loss, indicating that the propagation loss limit for silicon has not yet been reached. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Biberman, Aleksandr; Timurdogan, Erman; Watts, Michael R.] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Shaw, Michael J.; Wright, Jeremy B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Watts, MR (reprint author), MIT, Elect Res Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mwatts@mit.edu RI Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011; Timurdogan, Erman/H-8262-2013 OI Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X; Timurdogan, Erman/0000-0001-5893-5245 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 26 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 20 BP 4236 EP 4238 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 023RP UT WOS:000310052800024 PM 23073422 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, 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Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI ATLAS measurements of the properties of jets for boosted particle searches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FRAGMENTATION; NUCLEON; MODEL AB Measurements are presented of the properties of high transverse momentum jets, produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1) and were collected with the ATLAS detector in 2010. Jet mass, width, eccentricity, planar flow and angularity are measured for jets reconstructed using the anti-k(t) algorithm with distance parameters R 0: 6 and 1.0, with transverse momentum p(T) > 300 GeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2. The measurements are compared to the expectations of Monte Carlo generators that match leading-logarithmic parton showers to leading-order, or next-to-leading-order, matrix elements. The generators describe the general features of the jets, although discrepancies are observed in some distributions. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs; Vaque, F. Vives; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Cataldi, G.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Milan, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn, Bucharest, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Anisenkov, A.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hertenberger, R.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Ahmad, A.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Lumb, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ciocio, A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Lumb, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Rudolph, G.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Ahmad, A.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; de Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; de Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; de Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. 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Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Biesiada, J.; Bronner, J.; Brooijmans, G.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Bieniek, S. P.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Hillier, S. J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gonzalez, S.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Nessi, M.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Amorim, A.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gonzalez, S.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Onofre, A.; Phillips, P. W.; Pina, J.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bierwagen, K.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Seman, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Buat, Q.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Clement, C.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Clement, C.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Pasztor, G.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Toth, J.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Stroehmer, R.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gonzalez, S.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gonzalez, S.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CFNUL, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.; Perez, K.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Richter-Was, E.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.; Ruan, X.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Spousta, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Tsionou, D.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Vickey, T.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.; Wu, Y.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Cirkovic, Predrag/G-8059-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014 OI Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Cirkovic, Predrag/0000-0002-5865-1952; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 55 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 73 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072006 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 020LW UT WOS:000309811600001 ER PT J AU Daligault, J AF Daligault, Jerome TI Practical model for the self-diffusion coefficient in Yukawa one-component plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article AB A practical physically motivated interpolation formula is presented for the self-diffusion coefficient in Yukawa one-component plasmas that is valid for a wide range of inverse screening lengths and over the entire fluid region. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Daligault, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM daligaul@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 2 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 047401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.047401 PN 2 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 020MP UT WOS:000309815000008 PM 23214710 ER PT J AU Keiluweit, M Bougoure, JJ Zeglin, LH Myrold, DD Weber, PK Pett-Ridge, J Kleber, M Nico, PS AF Keiluweit, Marco Bougoure, Jeremy J. Zeglin, Lydia H. Myrold, David D. Weber, Peter K. Pett-Ridge, Jennifer Kleber, Markus Nico, Peter S. TI Nano-scale investigation of the association of microbial nitrogen residues with iron (hydr)oxides in a forest soil O-horizon SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SOLID-STATE NMR; K-EDGE XANES; ORGANIC-MATTER; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL MATS; NEXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; MINERAL SURFACES; SIZE FRACTIONS; ARABLE SOILS AB Amino sugars in fungal cell walls (such as chitin) represent an important source of nitrogen (N) in many forest soil ecosystems. Despite the importance of this material in soil nitrogen cycling, comparatively little is known about abiotic and biotic controls on and the timescale of its turnover. Part of the reason for this lack of information is the inaccessibility of these materials to classic bulk extraction methods. To address this issue, we used advanced visualization tools to examine transformation pathways of chitin-rich fungal cell wall residues as they interact with microorganisms, soil organic matter and mineral surfaces. lOur goal was to document initial micro-scale dynamics of the incorporation of C-13- and N-15-labeled chitin into fungi-dominated microenvironments in O-horizons of old-growth forest soils. At the end of a 3-week incubation experiment, high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging of hyphae-associated soil microstructures revealed a preferential association of N-15 with Fe-rich particles. Synchrotron-based scanning transmission X-ray spectromicroscopy (STXM/NEXA-FS) of the same samples showed that thin organic coatings on these soil microstructures are enriched in aliphatic C and amide N on Fe (hydr) oxides, suggesting a concentration of microbial lipids and proteins on these surfaces. A possible explanation for the results of our micro-scale investigation of chemical and spatial patterns is that amide N from chitinous fungal cell walls was assimilated by hyphae-associated bacteria, resynthesized into proteinaceous amide N, and subsequently concentrated onto Fe (hydr) oxide surfaces. If confirmed in other soil ecosystems, such rapid association of microbial N with hydroxylated Fe oxide surfaces may have important implications for mechanistic models of microbial cycling of C and N. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keiluweit, Marco; Zeglin, Lydia H.; Myrold, David D.; Kleber, Markus] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Soil Sci Div, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Keiluweit, Marco; Bougoure, Jeremy J.; Weber, Peter K.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA. RP Nico, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PSNico@lbl.gov RI Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; Myrold, David/E-1813-2011 OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Myrold, David/0000-0001-6418-226X FU LLNL; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD "Microbes and Minerals: Imaging C Stabilization" at LLNL; LBNL, LLNL [IC006762]; DOE-BER Sustainable Systems SFA; National Science Foundation [0348689]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank A. L. D. Kilcoyne and T. Tyliszczak for their help and support at ALS beamlines 5.3.2.2 and 11.0.2, and K. Carpenter for assistance with SEM imaging at LLNL. M. Keiluweit acknowledges a Lawrence Scholar Fellowship awarded by LLNL. This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding was provided by an LDRD "Microbes and Minerals: Imaging C Stabilization" at LLNL to J.P.R., and the work of P.S.N. is supported by LBNL award No. IC006762 as sub-award from LLNL and DOE-BER Sustainable Systems SFA. Funding for D. D. M. and L.H.Z. was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0348689. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 74 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 12 U2 186 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 95 BP 213 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.07.001 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 017LN UT WOS:000309591500016 ER PT J AU Ridley, MK Hiemstra, T Machesky, ML Wesolowski, DJ van Riemsdijk, WH AF Ridley, Moira K. Hiemstra, Tjisse Machesky, Michael L. Wesolowski, David J. van Riemsdijk, Willem H. TI Surface speciation of yttrium and neodymium sorbed on rutile: Interpretations using the charge distribution model SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER; METAL-OXIDE SURFACES; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; INCIDENCE XAFS SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HYDROUS FERRIC-OXIDE; WATER INTERFACE; ION ADSORPTION; FE OXYHYDROXIDE AB The adsorption of Y3+ and Nd3+ onto rutile has been evaluated over a wide range of pH (3-11) and surface loading conditions, as well as at two ionic strengths (0.03 and 0.3 m), and temperatures (25 and 50 degrees C). The experimental results reveal the same adsorption behavior for the two trivalent ions onto the rutile surface, with Nd3+ first adsorbing at slightly lower pH values. The adsorption of both Y3+ and Nd3+ commences at pH values below the pH(znpc) of rutile. The experimental results were evaluated using a charge distribution (CD) and multisite complexation (MUSIC) model, and Basic Stern layer description of the electric double layer (EDL). The coordination geometry of possible surface complexes were constrained by molecular-level information obtained from X-ray standing wave measurements and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation studies. X-ray standing wave measurements showed an inner-sphere tetradentate complex for Y3+ adsorption onto the (110) rutile surface (Zhang et al., 2004b). The MD simulation studies suggest additional bidentate complexes may form. The CD values for all surface species were calculated based on a bond valence interpretation of the surface complexes identified by X-ray and MD. The calculated CD values were corrected for the effect of dipole orientation of interfacial water. At low pH, the tetradentate complex provided excellent fits to the Y3+ and Nd3+ experimental data. The experimental and surface complexation modeling results show a strong pH dependence, and suggest that the tetradentate surface species hydrolyze with increasing pH. Furthermore, with increased surface loading of Y3+ on rutile the tetradentate binding mode was augmented by a hydrolyzed-bidentate Y3+ surface complex. Collectively, the experimental and surface complexation modeling results demonstrate that solution chemistry and surface loading impacts Y3+ surface speciation. The approach taken of incorporating molecular-scale information into surface complexation models (SCMs) should aid in elucidating a fundamental understating of ion-adsorption reactions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ridley, Moira K.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Hiemstra, Tjisse; van Riemsdijk, Willem H.] Wageningen Univ, Dept Soil Qual, NL-6700 EC Wageningen, Netherlands. [Machesky, Michael L.] Univ Illinois, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ridley, MK (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM moira.ridley@ttu.edu FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0124001]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The research effort of M. K. R. was supported by the National Science Foundation (EAR-0124001). D.J.W.'s effort was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The efforts of M. L. M. were supported by both of the above projects. The modeling results presented here were largely completed while M. K. R. was on sabbatical at Wageningen University, and she thanks Willem van Riemsdijk and Tjisse Hiemstra for hosting her. We thank Drs. J. Schijf and J. Tang, an anonymous reviewer, and Associate Editor Karen Johannesson for their comments, which resulted in a much improved final manuscript. NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 46 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 95 BP 227 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.07.033 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 017LN UT WOS:000309591500017 ER PT J AU Neeway, J Abdelouas, A Grambow, B Schumacher, S Martin, C Kogawa, M Utsunomiya, S Gin, S Frugier, P AF Neeway, James Abdelouas, Abdesselam Grambow, Bernd Schumacher, Stephan Martin, Christelle Kogawa, Masashi Utsunomiya, Satoshi Gin, Stephane Frugier, Pierre TI Vapor hydration of SON68 glass from 90 degrees C to 200 degrees C: A kinetic study and corrosion products investigation SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Vapor hydration; SON68; Geological disposal ID NUCLEAR-WASTE GLASS; FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTS; LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR; ALKALINE MEDIA; SURFACE-LAYERS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BOROSILICATE-GLASS; GRAAL MODEL; DISSOLUTION; WATER AB Corrosion of nuclear waste glass in unsaturated conditions is expected to occur upon the closure of the repository galleries during disposal cell saturation in the proposed French disposal site. The objectives of the present work were to determine the alteration kinetics of the SON68 reference in such conditions. Vapor hydration tests were conducted using thin, polished SON68 glass coupons contained in stainless steel autoclaves. Temperatures ranged between 90 degrees C and 200 degrees C and the relative humidity (RH) was maintained at 91 +/- 1%. Additional experiments at 175 degrees C and 80, 85, 90 and 95% RH were also conducted to assess the role of RH on the glass corrosion rate. The nature and extent of corrosion have been determined by characterizing the reacted glass surface with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Elemental profiling of the glass hydrated at 90 C was studied by TOF-SIMS. The chemical composition of the external layer depends on experimental conditions. The hydration rate at 90 C (TOF-SIMS analysis) is 10 x higher than the generally accepted final rate of SON68 in water at 90 degrees C (similar to 10(-4) g m(-2) d(-1)). This may indicate that the glass hydration process cannot be simulated by experiments in aqueous solution with a high S/V ratio. Subsequent leaching (corrosion in an aqueous solution) of samples weathered in water vapor showed dissolution rate values higher than those of pristine glass. This result indicates that mobile elements are trapped within the alteration products during the hydration step and it gives insight into mobility variations of the considered elements. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Neeway, James; Abdelouas, Abdesselam; Grambow, Bernd] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, IN2P3,CNRS, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Schumacher, Stephan; Martin, Christelle] ANDRA, F-92298 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Kogawa, Masashi; Utsunomiya, Satoshi] Kyushu Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. [Gin, Stephane; Frugier, Pierre] CEA Marcoule DTCD SECM LCLT, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. RP Neeway, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM James.Neeway@pnnl.gov OI Neeway, Jim/0000-0001-7046-8408 NR 45 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 358 IS 21 BP 2894 EP 2905 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.07.020 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 020VX UT WOS:000309845800008 ER PT J AU Dupont, V Germann, TC AF Dupont, Virginie Germann, Timothy C. TI Strain rate and orientation dependencies of the strength of single crystalline copper under compression SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SHOCK-WAVES; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DEFORMATION; PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to model the compression under uniaxial strain of copper single crystals of different orientations at various temperatures and strain rates. Uniaxial strain is used because of the close resemblance of the resulting stress state with the one behind a shock front, while allowing a control of parameters such as strain rate and temperature to better understand the behavior under complex dynamic shock conditions. Our simulations show that for most orientations, the yield strength of the sample is increased with increasing strain rate. This yield strength is also dependent on the orientation of the sample, but less dependent on temperature. We find three regimes for the atomistic behavior around the yield: homogeneous dislocation nucleation, appearance of disordered atoms followed by dislocation nucleation, and amorphization. Finally, we show that a criterion solely based on a critical resolved shear and normal stress is insufficient at these strain rates to determine slip on a system. C1 [Dupont, Virginie; Germann, Timothy C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM virginie.rollin@erau.edu; tcg@lanl.gov RI Rollin, Virginie/G-5147-2010; OI Rollin, Virginie/0000-0003-2572-5967; Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X FU Advanced Simulation and Computing Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA2-5396] FX We would like to thank R. Ravelo and B.L. Holian for valuable discussions. This work was supported by the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program and was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA2-5396. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134111 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 020LI UT WOS:000309809600001 ER PT J AU Wray, LA Thomale, R Platt, C Hsieh, D Qian, D Chen, GF Luo, JL Wang, NL Hasan, MZ AF Wray, L. A. Thomale, R. Platt, C. Hsieh, D. Qian, D. Chen, G. F. Luo, J. L. Wang, N. L. Hasan, M. Z. TI Deviating band symmetries and many-body interactions in a model hole-doped iron pnictide superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; LAO1-XFXFEAS; ORDER AB We present a polarization-resolved study of the low-energy band structure in the optimally doped iron pnictide superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 (T-c = 37 K) using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Polarization-contrasted measurements are used to identify and trace all three low-energy holelike bands predicted by local density approximation (LDA) calculations. The photoemitted electrons reveal an inconsistency with LDA-predicted symmetries along the Gamma-X high-symmetry momentum axis, due to unexpectedly strong rotational anisotropy in electron kinetics. We evaluate many-body effects such as Mott-Hubbard interactions, which are likely to underlie the anomaly, and discuss how the observed deviations from LDA band structure affect the energetics of iron pnictide Cooper pairing in the hole-doped regime. C1 [Wray, L. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wray, L. A.; Thomale, R.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Thomale, R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hsieh, D.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Thomale, R.; Platt, C.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Qian, D.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, G. F.; Luo, J. L.; Wang, N. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. RP Wray, LA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Thomale, Ronny/A-3568-2012; Qian, Dong/O-1028-2015 OI Thomale, Ronny/0000-0002-3979-8836; FU SITP fellowship by Stanford University; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully acknowledge productive discussions with F. Wang, Y. Ran, A. Vishwanath, T. Tohyama, Z. Tesanovic, I. Mazin, and A. Bernevig. R.T. is supported by an SITP fellowship by Stanford University. Use of the Advanced Light Source and Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144515 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 020LJ UT WOS:000309809700006 ER PT J AU Hoyer, S Ishizaki, A Whaley, KB AF Hoyer, Stephan Ishizaki, Akihito Whaley, K. Birgitta TI Spatial propagation of excitonic coherence enables ratcheted energy transfer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA; QUANTUM COHERENCE; BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL PROTEIN; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; DYNAMICS; ANTENNA; ELUCIDATION; TRANSPORT AB Experimental evidence shows that a variety of photosynthetic systems can preserve quantum beats in the process of electronic energy transfer, even at room temperature. However, whether this quantum coherence arises in vivo and whether it has any biological function have remained unclear. Here we present a theoretical model that suggests that the creation and recreation of coherence under natural conditions is ubiquitous. Our model allows us to theoretically demonstrate a mechanism for a ratchet effect enabled by quantum coherence, in a design inspired by an energy transfer pathway in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex of the green sulfur bacteria. This suggests a possible biological role for coherent oscillations in spatially directing energy transfer. Our results emphasize the importance of analyzing long-range energy transfer in terms of transfer between intercomplex coupling states rather than between site or exciton states. C1 [Hoyer, Stephan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoyer, Stephan; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Quantum Informat & Computat Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ishizaki, Akihito; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ishizaki, Akihito] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hoyer, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ishizaki, Akihito/A-7069-2010 OI Ishizaki, Akihito/0000-0002-0246-4461 FU DARPA [N66001-09-1-2026]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF000098]; D.O.E. Office of Science Graduate Fellow FX We thank MathOverflow user "fedja" for providing the analytical analysis of our random walk [38] presented in Appendix D and Yuan-Chung Cheng for discussions. This work was supported in part by DARPA under award N66001-09-1-2026 and by the US Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC03-76SF000098. S.H. acknowledges support as a D.O.E. Office of Science Graduate Fellow. NR 47 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041911 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041911 PN 1 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 020MC UT WOS:000309812700007 PM 23214619 ER PT J AU Phillips, CL Jankowski, E Marval, M Glotzer, SC AF Phillips, Carolyn L. Jankowski, Eric Marval, Michelle Glotzer, Sharon C. TI Self-assembled clusters of spheres related to spherical codes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC BUILDING-BLOCKS; PATCHY PARTICLES; HARD-SPHERES; CONFIGURATIONS; COLLOIDS; DROPLETS; CHARGES; PACKING; POINTS; SHELLS AB We consider the thermodynamically driven self-assembly of spheres onto the surface of a central sphere. This assembly process forms self-limiting, or terminal, anisotropic clusters (N-clusters) with well-defined structures. We use Brownian dynamics to model the assembly of N-clusters varying in size from two to twelve outer spheres and free energy calculations to predict the expected cluster sizes and shapes as a function of temperature and inner particle diameter. We show that the arrangements of outer spheres at finite temperatures are related to spherical codes, an ideal mathematical sequence of points corresponding to the densest possible sphere packings. We demonstrate that temperature and the ratio of the diameters of the inner and outer spheres dictate cluster morphology. We present a surprising result for the equilibrium structure of a 5-cluster, for which the square pyramid arrangement is preferred over a more symmetric structure. We show this result using Brownian dynamics, a Monte Carlo simulation, and a free energy approximation. Our results suggest a promising way to assemble anisotropic building blocks from constituent colloidal spheres. C1 [Phillips, Carolyn L.; Glotzer, Sharon C.] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Jankowski, Eric; Glotzer, Sharon C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Marval, Michelle; Glotzer, Sharon C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Phillips, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Computat Inst, Lemont, IL USA. EM sglotzer@umich.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-02ER46000]; US Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship; James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Research Award/Studying Complex Systems [220020139]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; DOD/DDRE under the National Security Science & Engineering Faculty Fellowship [N00244-09-1-0062] FX We acknowledge Oleg Gang and Alexei Tkachenko for discussions of related problems. We acknowledge Daphne Klotsa for her helpful comments on the manuscript. C. L. P., M. M., and S. C. G. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under award DE-FG02-02ER46000. C. L. P. acknowledges support through a US Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship. E. J. and S. C. G. received support from the James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Research Award/Studying Complex Systems, Grant No. 220020139 and E. J. received support from a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. S. C. G. is also supported by the DOD/DDRE under the National Security Science & Engineering Faculty Fellowship award No. N00244-09-1-0062. NR 44 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 041124 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041124 PN 1 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 020MC UT WOS:000309812700002 PM 23214546 ER PT J AU Checco, A Ocko, BM Tasinkevych, M Dietrich, S AF Checco, A. Ocko, B. M. Tasinkevych, M. Dietrich, S. TI Stability of Thin Wetting Films on Chemically Nanostructured Surfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER-FILMS; FLUID FILMS; RUPTURE; TRANSITIONS; LIQUIDS; FORCES AB The morphology and stability of thin volatile wetting films on model chemically patterned surfaces composed of periodic arrays of alternating completely and partially wettable nanostripes are investigated. The equilibrium film morphology is recorded as a function of undersaturation using noncontact atomic force microscopy. Films spanning the entire pattern are found to be stable only for thicknesses in excess of a critical value, h(c), whereas thinner films spontaneously dewet the partially wettable regions of the substrate. The critical thickness h(c) increases linearly with the width of the partially wettable stripes in good agreement with an interface displacement model derived from microscopic density functional theory. These results provide detailed insights into the dewetting of thin films driven by competing intermolecular forces. C1 [Checco, A.; Ocko, B. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tasinkevych, M.; Dietrich, S.] Max Planck Inst Intelligente Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Tasinkevych, M.; Dietrich, S.] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret & Angew Phys, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Checco, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM checco@bnl.gov; miko@mf.mpg.de RI Tasinkevych, Mykola/I-5134-2015 OI Tasinkevych, Mykola/0000-0001-6689-1844 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; European Research Council under the FP7 IRSES Marie-Curie [PIRSES-GA-2010-269181] FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A. C. and B. O.). Support by the European Research Council under the FP7 IRSES Marie-Curie Grant No. PIRSES-GA-2010-269181 (M. T. and S. D.) is acknowledged gratefully. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 166101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.166101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 020MT UT WOS:000309815700006 PM 23215094 ER PT J AU Li, TC Gong, ZX Yin, ZQ Quan, HT Yin, XB Zhang, P Duan, LM Zhang, X AF Li, Tongcang Gong, Zhe-Xuan Yin, Zhang-Qi Quan, H. T. Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Peng Duan, L. -M. Zhang, Xiang TI Space-Time Crystals of Trapped Ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PERSISTENT CURRENTS; SINGLE-ELECTRON; RINGS AB Spontaneous symmetry breaking can lead to the formation of time crystals, as well as spatial crystals. Here we propose a space-time crystal of trapped ions and a method to realize it experimentally by confining ions in a ring-shaped trapping potential with a static magnetic field. The ions spontaneously form a spatial ring crystal due to Coulomb repulsion. This ion crystal can rotate persistently at the lowest quantum energy state in magnetic fields with fractional fluxes. The persistent rotation of trapped ions produces the temporal order, leading to the formation of a space-time crystal. We show that these space-time crystals are robust for direct experimental observation. We also study the effects of finite temperatures on the persistent rotation. The proposed space-time crystals of trapped ions provide a new dimension for exploring many-body physics and emerging properties of matter. C1 [Li, Tongcang; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Peng; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gong, Zhe-Xuan; Duan, L. -M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gong, Zhe-Xuan; Yin, Zhang-Qi; Duan, L. -M.] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Yin, Zhang-Qi] Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Sci & Technol China, Key Lab Quantum Informat, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Quan, H. T.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Peng/D-9624-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Li, Tongcang/C-7454-2009; Yin, Zhangqi/B-1458-2009; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Quan, Haitao/G-8521-2012; Gong, Zhexuan/G-4348-2016 OI Li, Tongcang/0000-0001-8604-6592; Quan, Haitao/0000-0002-4130-2924; FU Ernest S. Kuh Endowed Chair Professorship; Miller Professorship at UC Berkeley; NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center [CMMI-0751621]; NBRPC (973 Program) [2011CBA00300, 2011CBA00302]; IARPA MUSIQC program; ARO; AFOSR MURI program; NNSFC [61073174, 61033001, 61061130540, 11105136]; Postdoc Research Funding of China Grant [20110490829]; NSF Grant [DMR-0906601] FX We thank H. Haffner and C. Monroe for helpful discussions. This work was funded by the Ernest S. Kuh Endowed Chair Professorship and Miller Professorship at UC Berkeley, and partially funded by the NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center (CMMI-0751621). Z. X. G and L. M. D were supported by the NBRPC (973 Program) 2011CBA00300 (2011CBA00302), the IARPA MUSIQC program, the ARO and the AFOSR MURI program. Z. Q. Y. was supported by the NBRPC (973 Program) 2011CBA00300 (2011CBA00302), NNSFC 61073174, 61033001, 61061130540, 11105136, and Postdoc Research Funding of China Grant 20110490829. H. T. Q was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-0906601. NR 36 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 163001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.163001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 020MT UT WOS:000309815700004 PM 23215073 ER PT J AU Oganessian, YT Abdullin, FS Alexander, C Binder, J Boll, RA Dmitriev, SN Ezold, J Felker, K Gostic, JM Grzywacz, RK Hamilton, JH Henderson, RA Itkis, MG Miernik, K Miller, D Moody, KJ Polyakov, AN Ramayya, AV Roberto, JB Ryabinin, MA Rykaczewski, KP Sagaidak, RN Shaughnessy, DA Shirokovsky, IV Shumeiko, MV Stoyer, MA Stoyer, NJ Subbotin, VG Sukhov, AM Tsyganov, YS Utyonkov, VK Voinov, AA Vostokin, GK AF Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Abdullin, F. Sh. Alexander, C. Binder, J. Boll, R. A. Dmitriev, S. N. Ezold, J. Felker, K. Gostic, J. M. Grzywacz, R. K. Hamilton, J. H. Henderson, R. A. Itkis, M. G. Miernik, K. Miller, D. Moody, K. J. Polyakov, A. N. Ramayya, A. V. Roberto, J. B. Ryabinin, M. A. Rykaczewski, K. P. Sagaidak, R. N. Shaughnessy, D. A. Shirokovsky, I. V. Shumeiko, M. V. Stoyer, M. A. Stoyer, N. J. Subbotin, V. G. Sukhov, A. M. Tsyganov, Yu. S. Utyonkov, V. K. Voinov, A. A. Vostokin, G. K. TI Production and Decay of the Heaviest Nuclei (293,294)117 and (294)118 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TABLES AB Two years after the discovery of element 117, we undertook a second campaign using the Bk-249 + Ca-48 reaction for further investigations of the production and decay properties of the isotopes of element 117 on a larger number of events. The experiments were started in the end of April 2012 and are still under way. This Letter presents the results obtained in 1200 hours of an experimental run with the beam dose of Ca-48 of about 1.5 x 10(19) particles. The Bk-249 target was irradiated at two energies of Ca-48 that correspond to the maximum probability of the reaction channels with evaporation of three and four neutrons from the excited (297)117. In this experiment, two decay chains of (294)117 (3n) and five decay chains of (293)117 (4n) were detected. In the course of the long-term work, Cf-249-the product of decay of Bk-249 (330 d)-is being accumulated in the target. Consequently, in the present experiment, we also detected a single decay of the known isotope (294)118 that was produced during 2002-2005 in the reaction Cf-249(Ca-48, 3n)(294)118. The obtained results are compared with the data from previous experiments. The experiments are carried out in the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, using the heavy-ion cyclotron U400. C1 [Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Itkis, M. G.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Voinov, A. A.; Vostokin, G. K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Alexander, C.; Binder, J.; Boll, R. A.; Ezold, J.; Felker, K.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Miernik, K.; Roberto, J. B.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gostic, J. M.; Henderson, R. A.; Moody, K. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Stoyer, N. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Grzywacz, R. K.; Miller, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Ryabinin, M. A.] Res Inst Atom Reactors, RU-433510 Dimitrovgrad, Russia. RP Oganessian, YT (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. EM oganessian@jinr.ru RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Boll, Rose/C-4138-2016 OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Boll, Rose/0000-0003-2507-4834 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-12050, 11-02-12066]; U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; LDRD Program Project, under DOE [08-ERD-030, DEAC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC; U.S. DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407] FX We are grateful to the JINR Directorate and U400 cyclotron and ion source crews for their continuous support of the experiment. We acknowledge the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grants No. 11-02-12050 and No. 11-02-12066. Research at ORNL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was supported by LDRD Program Project No. 08-ERD-030, under DOE Contract No. DEAC52-07NA27344 with Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. This work was also supported by the U.S. DOE through Grant No. DE-FG-05-88ER40407 (Vanderbilt University). These studies were performed in the framework of the Russian Federation/U.S. Joint Coordinating Committee for Research on Fundamental Properties of Matter. NR 17 TC 83 Z9 84 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 162501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.162501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 020MT UT WOS:000309815700003 PM 23215070 ER PT J AU Savary, L Ross, KA Gaulin, BD Ruff, JPC Balents, L AF Savary, Lucile Ross, Kate A. Gaulin, Bruce D. Ruff, Jacob P. C. Balents, Leon TI Order by Quantum Disorder in Er2Ti2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET; MAGNON GAP; OXIDES AB Here we establish the systematic existence of a U(1) degeneracy of all symmetry- allowed Hamiltonians quadratic in the spins on the pyrochlore lattice, at the mean-field level. By extracting the Hamiltonian of Er2Ti2O7 from inelastic neutron scattering measurements, we then show that the U(1)-degenerate states of Er2Ti2O7 are its classical ground states, and unambiguously show that quantum fluctuations break the degeneracy in a way which is confirmed by experiment. The degree of symmetry protection of the classical U(1) degeneracy in Er2Ti2O7 is unprecedented in other materials. As a consequence, our observation of order by disorder is unusually definitive. We provide further verifiable consequences of this phenomenon, and several additional comparisons between theory and experiment. C1 [Savary, Lucile] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Ross, Kate A.; Gaulin, Bruce D.; Ruff, Jacob P. C.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, Bruce D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Gaulin, Bruce D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Ruff, Jacob P. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balents, Leon] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Savary, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. OI Ross, Kate/0000-0002-7385-7449 FU NSERC of Canada; DOE through Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46524]; KITP through NSF Grant [PHY05-5116] FX We acknowledge Y. Qiu, K. C. Rule, H. A. Dabkowska, A. Bourque, and M. A. White and thank M. J. P. Gingras for abundant comments on the preprint. K. A. R., B. D. G., and J. P. C. R. were supported by NSERC of Canada. L. B. and L. S. were supported by the DOE through Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46524, and benefitted from the facilities of the KITP through NSF Grant No. PHY05-5116. NR 25 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 167201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.167201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 020MT UT WOS:000309815700009 PM 23215118 ER PT J AU Marsh, RA Albert, F Anderson, SG Beer, G Chu, TS Cross, RR Deis, GA Ebbers, CA Gibson, DJ Houck, TL Hartemann, FV Barty, CPJ Candel, A Jongewaard, EN Li, Z Limborg-Deprey, C Vlieks, AE Wang, F Wang, JW Zhou, F Adolphsen, C Raubenheimer, TO AF Marsh, R. A. Albert, F. Anderson, S. G. Beer, G. Chu, T. S. Cross, R. R. Deis, G. A. Ebbers, C. A. Gibson, D. J. Houck, T. L. Hartemann, F. V. Barty, C. P. J. Candel, A. Jongewaard, E. N. Li, Z. Limborg-Deprey, C. Vlieks, A. E. Wang, F. Wang, J. W. Zhou, F. Adolphsen, C. Raubenheimer, T. O. TI Modeling and design of an X-band rf photoinjector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SLAC AB A design for an X-band rf photoinjector that was developed jointly by SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is presented. The photoinjector is based around a 5.59 cell rf gun that has state-of-the-art features including: elliptical contoured irises; improved mode separation; an optimized initial half cell length; a racetrack input coupler; and coupling that balances pulsed heating with cavity fill time. Radio-frequency and beam dynamics modeling have been done using a combination of codes including PARMELA, HFSS, IMPACT-T, ASTRA, and the ACE3P suite of codes developed at SLAC. The impact of lower gradient operation, magnet misalignment, solenoid multipole errors, beam offset, mode beating, wakefields, and beam line symmetry have been analyzed and are described. Fabrication and testing plans at both LLNL and SLAC are discussed. C1 [Marsh, R. A.; Albert, F.; Anderson, S. G.; Beer, G.; Chu, T. S.; Cross, R. R.; Deis, G. A.; Ebbers, C. A.; Gibson, D. J.; Houck, T. L.; Hartemann, F. V.; Barty, C. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Candel, A.; Jongewaard, E. N.; Li, Z.; Limborg-Deprey, C.; Vlieks, A. E.; Wang, F.; Wang, J. W.; Zhou, F.; Adolphsen, C.; Raubenheimer, T. O.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Marsh, RA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM marsh19@llnl.gov RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515] FX The authors would like to thank the LLNL design review committee members: Bernie Merritt, Dennis Atkinson, Ken Kasper, Juan Barraza, Carl Ekdahl, Jamie Rosenzweig, and Sami Tantawi. The authors would also like to thank Jake Haimson and Dave Dowell for useful comments and suggestions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344; this work also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00515. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 10 AR 102001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.102001 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 020MQ UT WOS:000309815200001 ER PT J AU Abernathy, H Finklea, HO Mebane, DS Chen, XK Gerdes, K Salazar-Vilialpando, MD AF Abernathy, Harry Finklea, Harry O. Mebane, David S. Chen, Xiaoke Gerdes, Kirk Salazar-Vilialpando, Maria D. TI Reversible aging behavior of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 electrodes at open circuit SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE SOFC; Cathode; LSM; Cation segregation; Impedance; Polarization resistance ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; COMPOSITE CATHODES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; POLARIZATION; ACTIVATION; PERFORMANCE; SEGREGATION; YSZ AB La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) electrodes on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolytes were characterized at open circuit by impedance spectroscopy. An initial irreversible change in the polarization resistance is observed for cells aged with no prior current activation. After the initial break-in, the polarization resistance rises with time at 700 degrees C and decays at 800 degrees C, reversibly, over repeated temperature cycles. The initial irreversible break-in and subsequent reversible cycling behavior suggests multiple processes happening within the time and temperatures measured. The authors propose that these processes are (1) changes in the wetting behavior of the LSM on the YSZ and (2) the reversible segregation/desegregation of cations within LSM. Between 700 degrees C and 800 degrees C, there is a transition temperature at which the segregation behavior of cations to the cathode surface changes. These measurable changes in the impedance behavior of LSM indicate that cation segregation, while considered by some to be part of the cathode activation process, may be dictated by thermodynamic factors, and thus not strictly dependent on the passage of current through the cathode. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abernathy, Harry; Finklea, Harry O.; Mebane, David S.; Chen, Xiaoke; Gerdes, Kirk; Salazar-Vilialpando, Maria D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Finklea, Harry O.; Chen, Xiaoke] W Virginia Univ, Chem Res Lab 565, Bennett Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Abernathy, H (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM Harry.Abernathy@netl.doe.gov NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 216 BP 11 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.029 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 999SO UT WOS:000308335500003 ER PT J AU He, QG Mugadza, T Kang, XW Zhu, XB Chen, SW Kerr, J Nyokong, T AF He, Qinggang Mugadza, Tawanda Kang, Xiongwu Zhu, Xiaobing Chen, Shaowei Kerr, John Nyokong, Tebello TI Molecular catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction by iron porphyrin catalysts tethered into Nafion layers: An electrochemical study in solution and a membrane-electrode-assembly study in fuel cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Non-noble metal; Iron porphyrin; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nafion; Three-dimensional catalysis ID ORGANIC DIHALIDE REDUCTIONS; FE-BASED CATALYSTS; REDOX CENTERS; O-2 ELECTROREDUCTION; 4-ELECTRON REDUCTION; MACROCYCLIC LIGANDS; ACID ELECTROLYTE; METAL PORPHYRINS; CARBON SUPPORT; WATER AB This study was motivated by the need for improved understanding of the kinetics and transport phenomena in a homogeneous catalyst system for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Direct interaction between the sulfonic groups of Nation and an Fe(III) meso-tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphine chloride (Fe(III)TMPyP) compound was observed using FTIR and in situ UV-Vis spectroelectrochemical characterizations. A positive shift of the half wave potential value (E-1/2) for ORR on the iron porphyrin catalyst (Fe(III)TMPyP) was observed upon addition of a specific quantity of Nation ionomer on a glassy carbon working electrode, indicating not only a faster charge transfer rate but also the role of protonation in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) process. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) was made as a sandwich of a Pt-coated anode, a Nafion (R) 212 membrane, and a Fe(III)TMPyP + Nation ionomer-coated cathode. This three-dimensional catalysis system has been demonstrated to be working in a H-2/O-2 proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell test. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [He, Qinggang; Zhu, Xiaobing; Kerr, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mugadza, Tawanda; Nyokong, Tebello] Rhodes Univ, Dept Chem, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Kang, Xiongwu; Chen, Shaowei] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP He, QG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM QinggangHe@lbl.gov RI Kang, Xiongwu/A-8417-2013; Zhu, Xiaobing/C-6122-2013; He, Qinggang/O-7639-2014; Chen, Shaowei/B-5171-2013; Zhu, Xiaobing/C-9635-2017; OI He, Qinggang/0000-0002-7693-8017; Chen, Shaowei/0000-0002-3668-8551; Zhu, Xiaobing/0000-0003-1789-2546; Nyokong, Tebello/0000-0002-4590-9926 FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank Dr. Nicholas Norberg for the assistance of FTIR measurements. We also thank Dr. Frank Mclarnon for helpful comments and suggestions during preparation of this manuscript. NR 67 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 13 U2 115 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 216 BP 67 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.043 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 999SO UT WOS:000308335500011 ER PT J AU Wang, W Li, LY Nie, ZM Chen, BW Luo, QT Shao, YY Wei, XL Chen, F Xia, GG Yang, ZG AF Wang, Wei Li, Liyu Nie, Zimin Chen, Baowei Luo, Qingtao Shao, Yuyan Wei, Xiaoliang Chen, Feng Xia, Guan-Guang Yang, Zhenguo TI A new hybrid redox flow battery with multiple redox couples SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Redox flow battery; Hydrochloric acid; Sulfuric acid; Fe; V; Energy storage ID SCALE ENERGY-STORAGE; CELL APPLICATIONS; ELECTROLYTE; MEMBRANE; SYSTEM AB A redox flow battery using V4+/V5+ vs. V2+/V3+ and Fe2+/Fe3+ vs. V2+/V3+ redox couples in chloric/sulfuric mixed acid supporting electrolyte was investigated for potential stationary energy storage applications. The Fe/V hybrid redox flow cell using mixed reactant solutions and operated within a voltage window of 0.5-1.7 V demonstrated stable cycling over 100 cycles with energy efficiency 80% and negligible capacity fading at room temperature. A 66% improvement in the energy density of the Fe/V hybrid cell was achieved compared with the previously reported Fe/V cell using only Fe2+/Fe3+ vs. V2+/V3+ redox couples. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Wei; Nie, Zimin; Chen, Baowei; Luo, Qingtao; Shao, Yuyan; Wei, Xiaoliang; Chen, Feng; Xia, Guan-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] UniEnergy Technol LLC, Mukilteo, WA 98275 USA. RP Wang, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Chen, Feng/A-9314-2013 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE); DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE). We are grateful for useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk, program manager of the Energy Storage and Power Electronics Program at DOE-OE. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-program national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 216 BP 99 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.032 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 999SO UT WOS:000308335500015 ER PT J AU Martha, SK Nanda, J Veith, GM Dudney, NJ AF Martha, Surendra K. Nanda, Jagjit Veith, Gabriel M. Dudney, Nancy J. TI Surface studies of high voltage lithium rich composition: Li1.2Mn0.525Ni0.175Co0.1O2 SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium battery; Li-rich MNC; Impedance; Surface chemistry; XPS; Micro-Raman spectroscopy ID LI-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; LIMN2O4 ELECTRODES; PERFORMANCE; INTERCALATION; PARTICLES; IMPEDANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANISMS AB This article reports the evidence of surface film formation due to the oxidation of electrolyte upon high voltage cycling (4.9 V) of the lithium rich cathode, Li1.2Mn0.525Ni0.175Co0.1O2. We have studied the chemical composition of this surface film using electrochemical impedance, X-ray Photoelectron and micro-Raman spectroscopies and the results are compared against the pristine electrode. In order to distinguish the changes in the surface film composition induced by prolonged electrochemical cycling versus chemical passivation effect, we studied the surface composition of cathode powders aged with electrolytes at 60 degrees C. Our results show that after 150 cycles, the electrodes showed a rapid drop in capacity due to increase in the surface film resistance resulting in limited capacity utilization. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Martha, Surendra K.; Nanda, Jagjit; Veith, Gabriel M.; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nanda, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM nandaj@ornl.gov RI Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy FX Materials used in this study were supplied courtesy of Toda Materials Corporation, Japan, lithium rich Li1.2Mn0.525Ni0.175Co0.1O2. We thank Dr. Frank Delnick for technical discussion and valuable inputs for analysis of electrochemical impedance results. This work is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy. GMV acknowledges support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 68 Z9 70 U1 7 U2 171 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 216 BP 179 EP 186 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.049 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 999SO UT WOS:000308335500025 ER PT J AU Woo, W Feng, Z Wang, XL An, K Clausen, B Sisneros, TA Jeong, JS AF Woo, W. Feng, Z. Wang, X. -L. An, K. Clausen, B. Sisneros, T. A. Jeong, J. S. TI In situ neutron diffraction analysis of grain structure during friction stir processing of an aluminum alloy SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Dislocation density; Neutron diffraction; Friction stir processing; Peak profile analysis ID PROFILE ANALYSIS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTALS; CONTRAST AB Significant neutron peak broadening was observed in situ underneath the tool of friction stir processing (FSP) in 6061-16 aluminum alloy. Such broadening was correlated to the dislocation density and subgrain size by using peak profile analysis methods. The high dislocation density of about 1.3 x 10(15) m(-2) underneath the FSP tool sharply decreases to 1.0 x 10(14) m(-2) outside the tool. The quantitative determination is consistent with the high-resolution x-ray and TEM results. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Feng, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Woo, W.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Div Neutron Sci, Taejon 305353, South Korea. [Wang, X. -L.; An, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Clausen, B.; Sisneros, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jeong, J. S.] POSTECH, Grad Inst Ferrous Technol, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Feng, Z (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chuckwoo@kaeri.re.kr RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Feng, Zhili/H-9382-2012; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015; OI Feng, Zhili/0000-0001-6573-7933; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X; WOO, Wanchuck/0000-0003-0350-5357; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work has a benefit from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANL funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Authors thank E.A. Kenik, D.W. Brown, and T. Ungdr. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X EI 1873-4979 J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 85 BP 29 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.06.091 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 008QV UT WOS:000308972500009 ER PT J AU Wang, H Wu, PD Tome, CN Wang, J AF Wang, H. Wu, P. D. Tome, C. N. Wang, J. TI A constitutive model of twinning and detwinning for hexagonal close packed polycrystals SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Crystal plasticity; Twinning; Slip; Magnesium alloy ID MAGNESIUM ALLOY AZ31B; ROLLED MG-3AL-1ZN ALLOY; HARDENING EVOLUTION; TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT; PLASTICITY MODELS; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; ZN ALLOY; DEFORMATION; SHEET AB A new constitutive model to describe twinning and detwinning for polycrystalline materials with the hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystallographic structure is developed and implemented in the recently developed elastic viscoplastic self-consistent (EVPSC) polycrystal model. The new model is then applied to magnesium alloy Mg-3 Al-1 Zn (AZ31B) sheet under cyclic loadings and strain path changes. It is demonstrated that the new twinning model is able to capture key features associated with twinning and detwinning observed experimentally. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, H.; Wu, P. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. [Tome, C. N.; Wang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wu, PD (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. EM peidong@mcmaster.ca RI Wang, Huamiao/F-7693-2010; Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Wu, Peidong/A-7009-2008 OI Wang, Huamiao/0000-0002-7167-2483; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP-06SCPE401] FX This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and by the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation. CNT and JW thank the support provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Project No. FWP-06SCPE401). NR 36 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 7 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 555 BP 93 EP 98 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.038 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 000LG UT WOS:000308387200013 ER PT J AU Wang, WJ Pleasants, J Bu, W Park, RY Kuzmenko, I Vaknin, D AF Wang, Wenjie Pleasants, Jacob Bu, Wei Park, Rebecca Y. Kuzmenko, Ivan Vaknin, David TI Amorphous iron-(hydr) oxide networks at liquid/vapor interfaces: In situ X-ray scattering and spectroscopy studies SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Iron (hydr) oxide; Charged templates; Bio-inspired materials; X-ray reflectivity; X-ray fluorescence; Surface-XANES; Mms6; Organic growth templates for inorganic materials ID AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; LANGMUIR MONOLAYERS; MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; CHARGED INTERFACES; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; ION DISTRIBUTIONS; ACID MONOLAYERS; IRON-BINDING; FLUORESCENCE AB Surface sensitive X-ray reflectivity (XR), fluorescence (XF), and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) experiments were conducted to determine the accumulation of ferric iron Fe (III) or ferrous iron Fe (II) under dihexadecyl phosphate (DHDP) or arachidic acid (AA) Langmuir monolayers at liquid/vapor interfaces. Analysis of the X-ray reflectivity and fluorescence data of monolayers on the aqueous subphases containing FeCl3 indicates remarkably high levels of surface-bound Fe (III) in number of Fe3+ ions per molecule (DHDP or AA) that exceed the amount necessary to neutralize a hypothetically completely deprotonated monolayer (DHDP or AA). These results suggest that nano-scale iron (hydr) oxide complexes (oxides, hydroxides or oxyhydroxides) bind to the headgroups and effectively overcompensate the maximum possible charges at the interface. The lack of evidence of in-plane ordering in GIXD measurements and strong effects on the surface-pressure versus molecular area isotherms indicate that an amorphous network of iron (hydr) oxide complexes contiguous to the headgroups is formed. Similar experiments with FeCl2 generally resulted with the oxidation of Fe (II)-Fe (III) which consequently leads to ferric Fe (III) complexes binding albeit with less iron at the interface. Controlling the oxidation of Fe (II) changes the nature and amount of binding significantly. The implications to biomineralization of iron (hydr) oxides are briefly discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Wenjie; Pleasants, Jacob; Bu, Wei; Park, Rebecca Y.; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, WJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM wwang@ameslab.gov; vaknin@ameslab.gov RI Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009; Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016 OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248; Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank D. Robinson for the technical support and advice. The work at Ames Laboratory and at the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contracts Numbers DE-AC02-07CH11358 and DE-AC02-06CH11357, respectively. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 35 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 EI 1095-7103 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 384 BP 45 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.024 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 999TK UT WOS:000308337700006 PM 22818795 ER PT J AU Park, JB Zong, K Jeon, IC Hahn, JR Stacchiola, D Starr, D Muller, K Noh, J AF Park, Joon B. Zong, Kyukwan Jeon, Il Chul Hahn, Jae Ryang Stacchiola, Dario Starr, David Mueller, Kathrin Noh, Jaegeun TI Adsorption and thermal decomposition of 2-octylthieno[3,4-b]thiophene on Au(111) SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE 2-Octylthieno[3,4-b]thiophene; Adsorption; Dissociation; Scanning tunneling microscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Temperature programmed desorption ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; GOLD SURFACES; THIOPHENE; DESORPTION; FILM; STM; SPECTROSCOPY; ALKANETHIOLS; TRANSISTORS; DEPENDENCE AB The adsorption and thermal stability of 2-octylthieno[3,4-b]thiophene (OTTP) on the Au(1 1 1) surfaces have been studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). UHV-STM studies revealed that the vapor-deposited OTTP on Au(1 1 1) generated disordered adlayers with monolayer thickness even at saturation coverage. XPS and TPD studies indicated that OTTP molecules on Au(1 1 1) are stable up to 4501< and further heating of the sample resulted in thermal decomposition to produce H-2 and H2S via C-S bond scission in the thieno-thiophene rings. Dehydrogenation continues to occur above 600 K and the molecules were ultimately transformed to carbon clusters at 900 K. Highly resolved air-STM images showed that OTTP adlayers on Au(1 1 1) prepared from solution are composed of a well-ordered and low-coverage phase where the molecules lie flat on the surface, which can be assigned as a (9 x 2 root 33)R5 degrees structure. Finally, based on analysis of STM, TPD, and XPS results, we propose a thermal decomposition mechanism of OTTP on Au(1 1 1) as a function of annealing temperature. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, Joon B.; Zong, Kyukwan] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Inst Fus Sci, Dept Chem Educ, Jeonju 560756, South Korea. [Jeon, Il Chul; Hahn, Jae Ryang] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jeonju 560756, South Korea. [Stacchiola, Dario] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Starr, David; Mueller, Kathrin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Noh, Jaegeun] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 133791, South Korea. RP Park, JB (reprint author), Chonbuk Natl Univ, Inst Fus Sci, Dept Chem Educ, Jeonju 560756, South Korea. EM joonbumpark@jbnu.ac.kr; jgnoh@hanyang.ac.kr RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Muller, Kathrin/H-1902-2011 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0011880]; Chonbuk National University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0011880) and was supported by the international collaborative research funds of Chonbuk National University in 2009. This work was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 34 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 384 BP 143 EP 148 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.020 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 999TK UT WOS:000308337700020 PM 22818203 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Zhang, Lei Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, C. M. TI Young's double-slit experiment in photonic crystals SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Wave Propagation - From Electrons to Photonic Crystals and Metamaterials (WavePro) in Honor of Costas M. Soukoulis' 60th Birthday CY JUN 08-11, 2011 CL Rethymno, GREECE DE Photonic crystal; Surface plasmon; Beaming; Directionality; Interference of photonic crystal; Transmission of photonic crystal ID EXTRAORDINARY OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; SUBWAVELENGTH HOLE ARRAYS; LIGHT AB We present an experimental and numerical study of the transmission of a photonic crystal perforated by two subwavelength slits, separated by two wavelengths. The experimental near-field image of the double-slit design of the photonic crystal shows an interference pattern, which is analogous to Young's experiment. This interference arises as a consequence of the excitation of surface states of the photonic crystals and agrees very well with the simulations. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Zhang, Lei; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, C. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Lei; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, C. M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Zhang, L (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mywaters@iastate.edu RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 407 IS 20 BP 4048 EP 4050 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2012.01.088 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007SB UT WOS:000308907300009 ER PT J AU Tassin, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, C AF Tassin, Philippe Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, CostasM. TI Effective material parameter retrieval for thin sheets: Theory and application to graphene, thin silver films, and single-layer metamaterials SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Wave Propagation - From Electrons to Photonic Crystals and Metamaterials (WavePro) in Honor of Costas M. Soukoulis' 60th Birthday CY JUN 08-11, 2011 CL Rethymno, GREECE DE Metamaterials; Retrieval; Effective medium; Thin film; Silver; Graphene ID INDEX; PERMITTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; REFRACTION; ANALOG AB An important tool in the field of metamaterials is the extraction of effective material parameters from simulated or measured scattering parameters of a sample. Here we discuss a retrieval method for thin-film structures that can be approximated by a two-dimensional scattering sheet. We determine the effective sheet conductivity from the scattering parameters and we point out the importance of the magnetic sheet current to avoid an overdetermined inversion problem. Subsequently, we present two applications of the sheet retrieval method. First, we determine the effective sheet conductivity of thin silver films and we compare the resulting conductivities with the sheet conductivity of graphene. Second, we apply the method to a cut-wire metamaterial with an electric dipole resonance. The method is valid for thin-film structures such as two-dimensional metamaterials and frequency-selective surfaces and can be easily generalized for anisotropic or chiral media. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, CostasM.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, CostasM.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, CostasM.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Tassin, P (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tassin@ameslab.gov; koschny@ameslab.gov; soukoulis@ameslab.gov RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 NR 30 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 407 IS 20 BP 4062 EP 4065 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2012.01.119 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007SB UT WOS:000308907300012 ER PT J AU Kenanakis, G Shen, NH Mavidis, C Katsarakis, N Kafesaki, M Soukoulis, CM Economou, EN AF Kenanakis, G. Shen, N. -H. Mavidis, Ch. Katsarakis, N. Kafesaki, M. Soukoulis, C. M. Economou, E. N. TI Microwave and THz sensing using slab-pair-based metamaterials SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Wave Propagation - From Electrons to Photonic Crystals and Metamaterials (WavePro) in Honor of Costas M. Soukoulis' 60th Birthday CY JUN 08-11, 2011 CL Rethymno, GREECE DE Metamaterials; Slab-pair design; Microwaves; Sensors AB In this work the sensing capability of an artificial magnetic metamaterial based on pairs of metal slabs is demonstrated, both theoretically and experimentally, in the microwave regime. The demonstration is based on transmission measurements and simulations monitoring the shift of the magnetic resonance frequency as one changes a thin dielectric layer placed between the slabs of the pairs. Strong dependence of the magnetic resonance frequency on both the permittivity and the thickness of the dielectric layer under detection was observed. The sensitivity to the dielectrics' permittivity (epsilon) is larger for dielectrics of low epsilon values, which makes the approach suitable for sensing organic materials also in the THz regime. The capability of our approach for THz sensing is also demonstrated through simulations. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kenanakis, G.; Shen, N. -H.; Mavidis, Ch.; Katsarakis, N.; Kafesaki, M.; Soukoulis, C. M.; Economou, E. N.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Kenanakis, G.; Katsarakis, N.] Technol Educ Inst Crete, Sch Appl Technol, Dept Sci, Iraklion 71004, Crete, Greece. [Shen, N. -H.; Soukoulis, C. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shen, N. -H.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mavidis, Ch.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94395 USA. [Kafesaki, M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. RP Kenanakis, G (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, POB 1385, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. EM gkenanak@iesl.forth.gr RI Shen, Nianhai/E-5543-2012; Economou, Eleftherios /E-6374-2010; Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Kenanakis, George/G-1283-2010; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Kenanakis, George/0000-0001-5843-3712; NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 407 IS 20 BP 4070 EP 4074 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2012.04.050 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007SB UT WOS:000308907300014 ER PT J AU Groenewold, GS Peterman, DR Klaehn, JR Delmau, LH Marc, P Custelcean, R AF Groenewold, Gary S. Peterman, Dean R. Klaehn, John R. Delmau, Laetitia H. Marc, Philippe Custelcean, Radu TI Oxidative degradation of bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid in nitric acid studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID SPENT NUCLEAR-FUELS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; CYANEX 301; TRIVALENT ACTINIDES; THIOPHOSPHINIC ACIDS; RADIATION-CHEMISTRY; SEPARATION; MEDIA; ZINC; COMPLEXATION AB RATIONALE The selective separation of the minor actinides (Am, Cm) from the lanthanides is a topic of ongoing nuclear fuel cycle research, and dithiophosphinic acids are candidate ligands in these processes. Ligand instability has been noted under radiolytic and harsh acid conditions but explicit degradation pathways for ligands such as bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphinic acid (CyxH), the major compound in the commercial product Cyanex 301, have been elusive. METHODS Organic solutions of CyxH were contacted with aqueous solutions of HNO3, and their degradation was studied by analyzing samples from these experiments by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Ions were identified using accurate mass measurement and collision-induced dissociation. RESULTS The positive ion spectra contained cationized CyxH cluster ions, and oxidatively coupled species (designated Cyx2) cationized by either H or Na. The Cyx2-derived ions increased with acid contact time. The negative ion spectra consisted almost entirely of the CyxH conjugate base. The negative ion spectra of the HNO3-contacted samples also contained conjugate bases corresponding to the dioxo and perthio derivatives of CyxH. CONCLUSIONS CyxH is oxidized by acid contact to form the coupled species Cyx2, and the dioxo species arise from subsequent oxidation of Cyx2. Oxidative coupling increases with contact time, and with higher HNO3 concentrations. The direct infusion measurements provided a simple approach for assessing degradation pathways and kinetics. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Groenewold, Gary S.; Peterman, Dean R.; Klaehn, John R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Delmau, Laetitia H.; Marc, Philippe; Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Separat Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Groenewold, GS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2351 North Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gary.groenewold@inl.gov RI Marc, Philippe/B-6866-2012; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Klaehn, John/C-6011-2017 OI Marc, Philippe/0000-0002-0490-4790; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Klaehn, John/0000-0002-7077-4509 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy at the Idaho National Laboratory [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy, through contract DE-AC07-05ID14517, at the Idaho National Laboratory. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 26 IS 19 BP 2195 EP 2203 DI 10.1002/rcm.6339 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 002UW UT WOS:000308563000001 PM 22956310 ER PT J AU Baryshev, SV Zinovev, AV Tripa, CE Pellin, MJ Peng, Q Elam, JW Veryovkin, IV AF Baryshev, Sergey V. Zinovev, Alexander V. Tripa, C. Emil Pellin, Michael J. Peng, Qing Elam, Jeffrey W. Veryovkin, Igor V. TI High-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry depth profiling of nanolayers SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; OXIDE THIN-FILMS; QUANTITATIVE SURFACE-ANALYSIS; GROWTH; ROUGHNESS; MULTILAYERS; OPTICS; GAAS; SIMS AB RATIONALE Although the fundamental physical limits for depth resolution of secondary ion mass spectrometry are well understood in theory, the experimental work to achieve and demonstrate them is still ongoing. We report results of high-resolution TOF SIMS (time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry) depth profiling experiments on a nanolayered structure, a stack of 16 alternating MgO and ZnO similar to 5.5?nm layers grown on a Si substrate by atomic layer deposition. METHODS The measurements were performed using a newly developed approach implementing a low-energy direct current normally incident Ar+ ion beam for ion milling (250?eV and 500?eV energy), in combination with a pulsed 5?keV Ar+ ion beam at 60 degrees incidence for TOF SIMS analysis. By this optimized arrangement, a noticeably improved version of the dual-beam (DB) approach to TOF SIMS depth profiling is introduced, which can be dubbed gentleDB. RESULTS The mixing-roughness-information model was applied to detailed analysis of experimental results. It revealed that the gentleDB approach allows ultimate depth resolution by confining the ion beam mixing length to about two monolayers. This corresponds to the escape depth of secondary ions, the fundamental depth resolution limitation in SIMS. Other parameters deduced from the measured depth profiles indicated that a single layer thickness is equal to 6?nm so that the 'flat' layer thickness d is 3?nm and the interfacial roughness s is 1.5?nm, thus yielding d?+?2s?=?6?nm. CONCLUSIONS We have demonstrated that gentleDB TOF SIMS depth profiling with noble gas ion beams is capable of revealing the structural features of a stack of nanolayers, resolving its original surface and estimating the roughness of interlayer interfaces, information which is difficult to obtain by traditional approaches. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Baryshev, Sergey V.; Zinovev, Alexander V.; Tripa, C. Emil; Veryovkin, Igor V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pellin, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Phys Sci & Engn Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Peng, Qing; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Baryshev, SV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sbaryshev@anl.gov; verigo@anl.gov RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; peng, qing/I-2970-2013; peng, qing/G-6409-2016 OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA [NNH08AH76I, NNH09AM48I] FX The authors would like to thank E. Thimsen (MSD, ANL) for valuable discussions and comments on the manuscript. This work was supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 between UChicago Argonne, LLC, and the U.S. Department of Energy (experiments with nanolayered materials: ALD synthesis and SIMS characterization with gentleDB depth profiling, MRI model based interpretation of experiments) and by NASA through grants NNH08AH76I (hardware for the gentleDB sputter depth profiling) and NNH09AM48I (testing and optimization methodology for the gentleDB depth profiling including white light interferometry characterization of sputtered craters). NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 44 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 26 IS 19 BP 2224 EP 2230 DI 10.1002/rcm.6344 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 002UW UT WOS:000308563000004 PM 22956313 ER PT J AU Aldous, JD Burrows, CW Maskery, I Brewer, M Pickup, D Walker, M Mudd, J Hase, TPA Duffy, JA Wilkins, S Sanchez-Hanke, C Bell, GR AF Aldous, James D. Burrows, Christopher W. Maskery, Ian Brewer, Matthew Pickup, David Walker, Marc Mudd, James Hase, Thomas P. A. Duffy, Jon A. Wilkins, Stuart Sanchez-Hanke, Cecilia Bell, Gavin R. TI Growth and characterisation of NiSb(0001)/GaAs(111)B epitaxial films SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Surface structure; High resolution X-ray diffraction; Reflection high energy electron diffraction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Antimonides; Magnetic materials ID NIMNSB; GAAS(001); NISB AB Thin films of NiSb(0001) have been grown using molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(111)B substrates and characterized with a variety of structural and surface-specific techniques supported by density functional theory calculations. Several differences were observed between NiSb and the more widely studied MnSb. A new (4 x 4) surface reconstruction was seen on NiSb(0001), along with other reconstructions common to MnSb or MnAs. Strain relaxation differs between NiSb and MnSb, with strained layers 10 nm thick persisting in NiSb and some crystallites of (1 (1) over bar 01) orientation appearing in thick (0001) films. Ga segregation through NiSb(0001) films does not occur, unlike in MnSb, and the native oxide of NiSb is more benign than the Mn-rich oxides of MnSb. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aldous, James D.; Burrows, Christopher W.; Maskery, Ian; Brewer, Matthew; Pickup, David; Walker, Marc; Mudd, James; Hase, Thomas P. A.; Duffy, Jon A.; Bell, Gavin R.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Sanchez-Hanke, Cecilia] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wilkins, Stuart] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bell, GR (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM gavin.bell@physics.org RI Walker, Marc/A-5503-2013; OI Walker, Marc/0000-0002-5522-0516; Maskery, Ian/0000-0003-1729-4837 FU EPSRC (UK) [EP/I00114X/1]; Science City Advanced Materials Project 1: Creating and Characterising Next Generation of Advanced Materials; AWM; ERDF; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are grateful for the expert help of R. Johnston, S. York and D. Law. This work was supported by EPSRC (UK) through research studentships, overseas travel Grant EP/I00114X/1 and use of the NCESS facility (EP/E025722/1). The Science City XPS system used in this research was funded through the Science City Advanced Materials Project 1: Creating and Characterising Next Generation of Advanced Materials with support from AWM and ERDF funds. The U.S. Department of Energy supported the experiments at NSLS (Brookhaven National Laboratory) under Contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 357 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.07.010 PG 8 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 002IS UT WOS:000308525900001 ER PT J AU Colognesi, D Ulivi, L Zoppi, M Ramirez-Cuesta, AJ Orecchini, A Karkamkar, AJ Fichtner, M Bardaji, EG Zhao-Karger, Z AF Colognesi, D. Ulivi, L. Zoppi, M. Ramirez-Cuesta, A. J. Orecchini, A. Karkamkar, A. J. Fichtner, M. Bardaji, E. Gil Zhao-Karger, Z. TI Hydrogen-storage materials dispersed into nanoporous substrates studied through incoherent inelastic neutron scattering SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen storage; Nanomaterials; Lattice dynamics; Inelastic neutron scattering ID AMMONIA BORANE; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRUM; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; METAL HYDRIDES; DYNAMICS; BOROHYDRIDE; MIXTURE; NAALH4; CARBON AB Incoherent inelastic neutron scattering measurements on four impregnated/infiltrated composites of hydrides (namely, NaAlH4, NH3BH3, LiBH4 + Mg(BH4)(2), and MgH2) plus nanoporous scaffolds (active carbon fibers or silica-based MCM41) have been performed at low temperature. After a careful data analysis, the present experimental results have been compared to the corresponding spectroscopic data of bulk hydrides. Evident signatures induced by infiltration process on the NaAlH4 phonon bands have been detected, showing up as a strong peak broadening and smoothing together with, in some cases, an energy shift. Less pronounced phonon spectrum modifications have been found in MgH2 and NH3BH3, mainly concentrated in the low-energy acoustic region. Finally, no relevant effect has been observed for LiBH4 + Mg(BH4)(2). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Colognesi, D.; Ulivi, L.; Zoppi, M.] Ist Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazl Ric, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy. [Ramirez-Cuesta, A. J.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Orecchini, A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Karkamkar, A. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fichtner, M.; Bardaji, E. Gil; Zhao-Karger, Z.] Inst Nanotechnol, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76347 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. RP Colognesi, D (reprint author), Ist Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazl Ric, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy. EM daniele.colognesi@fi.isc.cnr.it RI Fichtner, Maximilian/A-4731-2013; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/A-4296-2010; Ulivi, Lorenzo/D-1669-2011 OI Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/0000-0003-1231-0068; Ulivi, Lorenzo/0000-0002-3541-0419 FU EU, seventh Framework Programme, under the project NANOHy (Novel Nanocomposites for Hydrogen Storage Applications) [210092]; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR, Italy) FX This work has been partially supported by the EU, seventh Framework Programme, under the project NANOHy (Novel Nanocomposites for Hydrogen Storage Applications, Contract No. 210092). The neutron activity has been partially financed by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR, Italy) through agreements with STFC (UK) and ILL (France). D. C. and A.J.K. would like to acknowledge fruitful scientific discussions with Dr. Thomas S. Autrey (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) on the ammonia borane part of this work. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 15 PY 2012 VL 538 BP 91 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.05.081 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 979JQ UT WOS:000306813700018 ER PT J AU Carniato, S Journel, L Guillemin, R Piancastelli, MN Stolte, WC Lindle, DW Simon, M AF Carniato, S. Journel, L. Guillemin, R. Piancastelli, M. N. Stolte, W. C. Lindle, D. W. Simon, M. TI A new method to derive electronegativity from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE electron density; electronegativity; molecular electronic states; spin-orbit interactions; X-ray scattering ID IONIZATION ENERGIES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ABSOLUTE ELECTRONEGATIVITY; CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; MOLECULAR-ORBITALS; BINDING-ENERGIES; SHELL ELECTRONS; ATOMS; HARDNESS AB Electronegativity is a well-known property of atoms and substituent groups. Because there is no direct way to measure it, establishing a useful scale for electronegativity often entails correlating it to another chemical parameter; a wide variety of methods have been proposed over the past 80 years to do just that. This work reports a new approach that connects electronegativity to a spectroscopic parameter derived from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. The new method is demonstrated using a series of chlorine-containing compounds, focusing on the Cl 2p(-1)LUMO(1) electronic states reached after Cl 1s -> LUMO core excitation and subsequent KL radiative decay. Based on an electron-density analysis of the LUMOs, the relative weights of the Cl 2p(z) atomic orbital contributing to the Cl 2p(3/2) molecular spin-orbit components are shown to yield a linear electronegativity scale consistent with previous approaches. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757065] C1 [Carniato, S.; Journel, L.; Guillemin, R.; Piancastelli, M. N.; Simon, M.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, UMR7614, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Carniato, S.; Journel, L.; Guillemin, R.; Piancastelli, M. N.; Simon, M.] CNRS, LCPMR UMR 7614, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Piancastelli, M. N.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Carniato, S (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, UMR7614, 11 Rue Pierre & Marie Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, France. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-09-70125]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to the staff of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) for their valuable help and helpful discussions with Professor A. Maquet. Support from the National Science Foundation under NSF Grant No. PHY-09-70125 is gratefully acknowledged. The ALS is supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC03-76SF00098). M.N.P. acknowledges the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) for financial support in the framework of "Chair d'Excellence" program. NR 60 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 14 AR 144303 DI 10.1063/1.4757065 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 026SX UT WOS:000310302800014 PM 23061844 ER PT J AU Gai, LL Maerzke, KA Cummings, PT McCabe, C AF Gai, Lili Maerzke, Katie A. Cummings, Peter T. McCabe, Clare TI A Wang-Landau study of a lattice model for lipid bilayer self-assembly SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE free energy; lipid bilayers; Monte Carlo methods; self-assembly; specific heat; statistical analysis ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATION; DENSITY-OF-STATES; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; PROTEINS; SYSTEMS; AGGREGATION; AMPHIPHILES; ALGORITHM; MIXTURES AB The Wang-Landau (WL) Monte Carlo method has been applied to simulate the self-assembly of a lipid bilayer on a 3D lattice. The WL method differs from conventional Monte Carlo methods in that a complete density of states is obtained directly for the system, from which properties, such as the free energy, can be derived. Furthermore, from a single WL simulation, continuous curves of the average energy and heat capacity can be determined, which provide a complete picture of the phase behavior. The lipid model studied consists of 3 or 5 coarse-grained segments on lattices of varying sizes, with the empty lattice sites representing water. A bilayer structure is found to form at low temperatures, with phase transitions to clusters as temperature increases. For 3-segment chains, varying lattice sizes were studied, with the observation that the ratio of chain number to lattice area (i.e., area per lipid) affects the phase transition temperature. At small ratios, only one phase transition occurs between the bilayer and cluster phases, while at high lipid ratios the phase transition occurs in a two-step process with a stable intermediate phase. This second phase transition was not observed in conventional Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations on the same model, demonstrating the advantage of being able to perform a complete scan of the whole temperature range with the WL method. For longer 5-segment chains similar phase transitions are also observed with changes in temperature. In the WL method, due to the extensive nature of the energy, the number of energy bins required to represent the density of states increases as the system size increases and so limits its practical application to larger systems. To improve this, an extension of the WL algorithm, the statistical-temperature Monte Carlo method that allows simulations with larger energy bin sizes, has recently been proposed and is implemented in this work for the 3-segment lattice model. The results obtained are in good agreement with the original WL method and appear to be independent of the energy bin size used. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754536] C1 [Gai, Lili; Maerzke, Katie A.; Cummings, Peter T.; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP McCabe, C (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM c.mccabe@vanderbilt.edu RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012 OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135 FU National Science Foundation [OCI-0904879] FX The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through Grant No. OCI-0904879 and thank David Landau for useful discussions. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 14 AR 144901 DI 10.1063/1.4754536 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 026SX UT WOS:000310302800029 PM 23061859 ER PT J AU Morriss-Andrews, A Bellesia, G Shea, JE AF Morriss-Andrews, Alex Bellesia, Giovanni Shea, Joan-Emma TI beta-sheet propensity controls the kinetic pathways and morphologies of seeded peptide aggregation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE biodiffusion; molecular biophysics; molecular configurations; molecular dynamics method; organic compounds ID AMYLOID FIBRIL FORMATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; DOCK-LOCK MECHANISM; YEAST PRION FIBERS; ALZHEIMER A-BETA; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; IN-VITRO; DISEASE AB The effect of seeds in templating the morphology of peptide aggregates is examined using molecular dynamics simulations and a coarse-grained peptide representation. Varying the nature of the aggregate seed between beta-sheet, amorphous, and beta-barrel seeds leads to different aggregation pathways and to morphologically different aggregates. Similar effects are seen by varying the beta-sheet propensity of the free peptides. For a fibrillar seed and free peptides of high beta-sheet propensity, fibrillar growth occurred by means of direct attachment (without structural rearrangement) of free individual peptides and small ordered oligomers onto the seed. For a fibrillar seed and free peptides of low beta-sheet propensity, fibrillar growth occurred through a dock-lock mechanism, in which the free peptides first docked onto the seed, and then locked on, extending and aligning to join the fibril. Amorphous seeds absorbed free peptides into themselves indiscriminately, with any fibrillar rearrangement subsequent to this absorption by means of a condensation-ordering transition. Although the mechanisms observed by varying peptide beta-sheet propensity are diverse, the initial pathways can always be broken down into the following steps: (i) the free peptides diffuse in the bulk and attach individually to the seed; (ii) the free peptides diffuse and aggregate among themselves; (iii) the free peptide oligomers collide with the seed; and (iv) the free oligomers merge with the seed and rearrange in a manner dependent on the backbone flexibility of both the free and seed peptides. Our simulations indicate that it is possible to sequester peptides from amorphous aggregates into fibrils, and also that aggregate morphology (and thus cytoxicity) can be controlled by introducing seeds of aggregate-compatible peptides with differing beta-sheet propensities into the system. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4755748] C1 [Bellesia, Giovanni; Shea, Joan-Emma] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bellesia, Giovanni] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T6 & CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shea, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM shea@chem.ucsb.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-1158577, MCB-0642086]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada (PGS-D); Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies from Los Alamos National Laboratory [11314-1]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; UC Thresher Computer Pilot project; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment [TG-MCA05S027] FX Support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (MCB-1158577 and MCB-0642086), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada (PGS-D), Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies (Contract No. #11314-1) from Los Alamos National Laboratory, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the UC Thresher Computer Pilot project, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (TG-MCA05S027) are acknowledged. NR 89 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 14 AR 145104 DI 10.1063/1.4755748 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 026SX UT WOS:000310302800038 PM 23061868 ER PT J AU Rescigno, TN Douguet, N Orel, AE AF Rescigno, T. N. Douguet, Nicolas Orel, A. E. TI Imaging molecular isomerization using molecular-frame photoelectron angular distributions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION AB We report the results of an ab initio theoretical study of K-shell photoionization of the monocation of acetylene in its ground (X) and electronically excited (A) states using the complex Kohn variational method. We show how the molecular-frame photoelectron angular distributions, which are sensitive to the instantaneous positions of the nuclei, can be used to monitor the isomerization of the excited cation from an initial linear geometry to a final vinylidene-like structure. C1 [Rescigno, T. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Douguet, Nicolas; Orel, A. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Rescigno, TN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tnrescigno@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy by LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LBNL under contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231 and supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. NR 13 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 SI SI AR 194001 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/19/194001 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 011LM UT WOS:000309166300002 ER PT J AU Trevisan, CS McCurdy, CW Rescigno, TN AF Trevisan, C. S. McCurdy, C. W. Rescigno, T. N. TI Imaging molecular shapes with molecular-frame photoelectron angular distributions from core hole ionization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOIONIZATION; DYNAMICS AB We demonstrate, for a class of molecules containing a single heavy atom, the striking result that molecular-frame photoelectron angular distributions resulting from core-level ionization can be used to obtain three-dimensional images of the target molecule at low photoelectron energies. We demonstrate this finding with the results of theoretical calculations on methane, ammonia and water. C1 [Trevisan, C. S.] Calif Maritime Acad, Dept Sci & Math, Vallejo, CA 94590 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.; Rescigno, T. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Trevisan, CS (reprint author), Calif Maritime Acad, Dept Sci & Math, Vallejo, CA 94590 USA. EM tnrescigno@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy by LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; CSU Martime SoTL grant FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LBNL under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. CST acknowledges support from a CSU Martime SoTL grant. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 SI SI AR 194002 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/19/194002 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 011LM UT WOS:000309166300003 ER PT J AU Williams, JB Trevisan, CS Schoffler, MS Jahnke, T Bocharova, I Kim, H Ulrich, B Wallauer, R Sturm, F Rescigno, TN Belkacem, A Dorner, R Weber, T McCurdy, CW Landers, AL AF Williams, J. B. Trevisan, C. S. Schoeffler, M. S. Jahnke, T. Bocharova, I. Kim, H. Ulrich, B. Wallauer, R. Sturm, F. Rescigno, T. N. Belkacem, A. Doerner, R. Weber, Th McCurdy, C. W. Landers, A. L. TI Probing the dynamics of dissociation of methane following core ionization using three-dimensional molecular-frame photoelectron angular distributions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOIONIZATION AB We present experimental measurements and theoretical calculations for the photoionization of CH4 at the carbon K-edge. Measurements performed using cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (COLTRIMS) combined with complex Kohn variational calculations of the photoelectron in the molecular frame demonstrate the surprising result that the low energy photoelectrons effectively image the molecule by emerging along the bond axes. Furthermore, we observe a dynamic breakdown of axial recoil behaviour in one of the dissociation pathways of the intermediate dication, which we interpret using electronic structure calculations. C1 [Williams, J. B.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Trevisan, C. S.] Calif Maritime Acad, Dept Sci & Math, Vallejo, CA 94590 USA. [Schoeffler, M. S.; Jahnke, T.; Kim, H.; Ulrich, B.; Wallauer, R.; Sturm, F.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bocharova, I.; Rescigno, T. N.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th; McCurdy, C. W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Williams, JB (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM LANDEAL@auburn.edu RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-10ER16146]; California State University Maritime SoTL grant; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DAAD FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-FG02-10ER16146. CST acknowledges support from a California State University Maritime SoTL grant. Additional funding was provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and DAAD. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 SI SI AR 194003 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/19/194003 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 011LM UT WOS:000309166300004 ER PT J AU Sharpton, TJ Jospin, G Wu, DY Langille, MGI Pollard, KS Eisen, JA AF Sharpton, Thomas J. Jospin, Guillaume Wu, Dongying Langille, Morgan G. I. Pollard, Katherine S. Eisen, Jonathan A. TI Sifting through genomes with iterative-sequence clustering produces a large, phylogenetically diverse protein-family resource SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DATABASE; CLASSIFICATION; ENCYCLOPEDIA; ALIGNMENT; BACTERIA; ARCHAEA AB Background: New computational resources are needed to manage the increasing volume of biological data from genome sequencing projects. One fundamental challenge is the ability to maintain a complete and current catalog of protein diversity. We developed a new approach for the identification of protein families that focuses on the rapid discovery of homologous protein sequences. Results: We implemented fully automated and high-throughput procedures to de novo cluster proteins into families based upon global alignment similarity. Our approach employs an iterative clustering strategy in which homologs of known families are sifted out of the search for new families. The resulting reduction in computational complexity enables us to rapidly identify novel protein families found in new genomes and to perform efficient, automated updates that keep pace with genome sequencing. We refer to protein families identified through this approach as "Sifting Families," or SFams. Our analysis of similar to 10.5 million protein sequences from 2,928 genomes identified 436,360 SFams, many of which are not represented in other protein family databases. We validated the quality of SFam clustering through statistical as well as network topology-based analyses. Conclusions: We describe the rapid identification of SFams and demonstrate how they can be used to annotate genomes and metagenomes. The SFam database catalogs protein-family quality metrics, multiple sequence alignments, hidden Markov models, and phylogenetic trees. Our source code and database are publicly available and will be subject to frequent updates (http://edhar.genomecenter.ucdavis.edu/sifting_families/). C1 [Sharpton, Thomas J.; Pollard, Katherine S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, J David Gladstone Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Jospin, Guillaume; Wu, Dongying; Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, UC Davis Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Langille, Morgan G. I.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Pollard, Katherine S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Inst Human Genet, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wu, Dongying; Eisen, Jonathan A.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Sharpton, TJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, J David Gladstone Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM thomas.sharpton@gladstone.ucsf.edu OI Jospin, Guillaume/0000-0002-8746-2632; Sharpton, Thomas/0000-0002-5996-7764; Langille, Morgan/0000-0002-6604-3009; Eisen, Jonathan A./0000-0002-0159-2197 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [1660, 3300]; NSF [DMS-1069303]; San Simeon Fund FX Funding for this work was provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant #1660 and #3300 to KSP and JAE, http://www.moore.org/), NSF (grant #DMS-1069303 to KSP), and a gift to the Pollard lab from the San Simeon Fund. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD OCT 13 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 264 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-264 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 029WN UT WOS:000310527900001 PM 23061897 ER PT J AU Boschker, H Kautz, J Houwman, EP Siemons, W Blank, DHA Huijben, M Koster, G Vailionis, A Rijnders, G AF Boschker, Hans Kautz, Jaap Houwman, Evert P. Siemons, Wolter Blank, Dave H. A. Huijben, Mark Koster, Gertjan Vailionis, Arturas Rijnders, Guus TI High-Temperature Magnetic Insulating Phase in Ultrathin La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; SPIN POLARIZATION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; PEROVSKITES; BARRIERS; FIELD AB We present a study of the thickness dependence of magnetism and electrical conductivity in ultrathin La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films grown on SrTiO3 (110) substrates. We found a critical thickness of 10 unit cells below which the conductivity of the films disappeared and simultaneously the Curie temperature increased, indicating a magnetic insulating phase at room temperature. These samples have a Curie temperature of about 560 K with a significant saturation magnetization of 1.2 +/- 0.2 mu(B)/Mn. The canted antiferromagnetic insulating phase in ultra thin films of n < 10 coincides with the occurrence of a higher symmetry structural phase with a different oxygen octahedra rotation pattern. Such a strain engineered phase is an interesting candidate for an insulating tunneling barrier in room temperature spin polarized tunneling devices. C1 [Boschker, Hans; Kautz, Jaap; Houwman, Evert P.; Blank, Dave H. A.; Huijben, Mark; Koster, Gertjan; Rijnders, Guus] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Boschker, Hans; Kautz, Jaap; Houwman, Evert P.; Blank, Dave H. A.; Huijben, Mark; Koster, Gertjan; Rijnders, Guus] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Siemons, Wolter] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vailionis, Arturas] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Boschker, H (reprint author), Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. EM g.koster@utwente.nl RI Koster, Gertjan/H-3800-2011; Boschker, Hans/N-1834-2015; Vailionis, Arturas/C-5202-2008 OI Koster, Gertjan/0000-0001-5478-7329; Boschker, Hans/0000-0003-3533-9867; Vailionis, Arturas/0000-0001-5878-1864 FU Dutch Science Foundation (NWO); Dutch Nanotechnology Programme NanoNed; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We acknowledge Lior Klein and Hans Christen for discussions and further, we wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO) and the Dutch Nanotechnology Programme NanoNed. This work is supported in part by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 32 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 3 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 157207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.157207 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 019XJ UT WOS:000309772600015 PM 23102365 ER PT J AU Mutz, M Holley, DW Baskaran, D Mays, JW Dadmun, MD AF Mutz, M. Holley, D. W. Baskaran, D. Mays, J. W. Dadmun, M. D. TI Impact of nanoparticle size and shape on selective surface segregation in polymer nanocomposites SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Nanocomposite; Surface segregation; Reflectivity ID MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DEPENDENCE; DEUTERATED POLYSTYRENE; NEUTRON REFLECTION; CARBON NANOTUBES; LINEAR-POLYMERS; BLENDS; FILMS; SCATTERING; INTERFACE; TENSION AB A study of the impact of the size and shape of a nanoparticle on the evolution of structure and surface segregation in polymer nanocomposite thin films is presented. This is realized by monitoring the evolution of structure with thermal annealing and equilibrium depth profile of a deuterated polystyrene/protonated polystyrene bilayer in the presence and absence of various nanoparticles. For the three shapes examined, sheet-like graphene, cylindrical carbon nanotubes, and spherical soft nanoparticles, the presence of the nanoparticles slowed the inter-diffusion of the polymers in the thin film. The larger nanoparticles slowed the polymer motion the most, while the smaller spherical nanoparticles also significantly inhibited polymer chain diffusion. At equilibrium, the soft spherical nanoparticles, which are highly branched, segregate to the air surface, resulting in a decrease in the excess deuterated PS at the surface. The graphene sheets and single walled carbon nanotubes, on the other hand, enhanced the dPS segregation to the air surface. The graphene sheets were found to segregate to the silicon surface, due to their higher surface energy. Interpretation of these results indicates that entropic factors drive the structural development in the nanocomposite thin films containing the spherical nanoparticles, while a balance of the surface energies of the various components (i.e. enthalpy) controls the thin film structure formation in the polymer-carbon nanoparticle nanocomposites. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mutz, M.; Baskaran, D.; Mays, J. W.; Dadmun, M. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Holley, D. W.; Mays, J. W.; Dadmun, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, 323 Buehler Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM dad@utk.edu FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, through the EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46528]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Funding for this research was provided by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, through the EPSCoR grant, DE-FG02-08ER46528 (MM) and the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (MDD, JWM, DWH). The support of the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, who sponsors the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source is gratefully acknowledged. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 22 BP 5087 EP 5096 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.08.029 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 023ND UT WOS:000310040800022 ER PT J AU Mays, JW Kumar, R Sides, SW Goswami, M Sumpter, BG Hong, KL Wu, XD Russell, TP Gido, SP Avgeropoulos, A Tsoukatos, T Hadjichristidis, N Beyer, FL AF Mays, Jimmy W. Kumar, Rajeev Sides, Scott W. Goswami, Monojoy Sumpter, Bobby G. Hong, Kunlun Wu, Xiaodong Russell, Thomas P. Gido, Samuel P. Avgeropoulos, Apostolos Tsoukatos, Thodoris Hadjichristidis, Nikos Beyer, Frederick L. TI Morphologies of poly(cyclohexadiene) diblock copolymers: Effect of conformational asymmetry SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Morphology; Poly(cyclohexadiene); Block copolymer ID CONSISTENT-FIELD THEORY; POLYDISPERSE BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE POLYMERS; MICROPHASE-SEPARATION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; SUPERMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; MAIN-CHAIN; MELTS; POLY(1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE) AB Concerted experimental and theoretical investigations have been carried out to understand the microphase separation in diblock copolymer melts containing poly (1,3-cyclohexadiene), PCHD, as one of the constituents. In particular, we have studied diblock copolymer melts containing polystyrene (PS), polybutadiene (PB), and polyisoprene (PI) as the second block. We have systematically varied the ratio of 1,2-/1,4-microstructures of poly (1,3-cyclohexadiene) to tune the conformational asymmetry between the two blocks and characterized the effects of these changes on the morphologies using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Our experimental investigations reveal that the melts of PCHD-b-PB, PCHD-b-PS and PCHD-b-PI containing nearly equal fractions of each component and high percentage of 1,4-microstructures in the PCHD block form cylindrical rather than lamellar morphologies as expected in symmetric diblock copolymers. In contrast, the morphologies of PCHD-b-PB, PCHD-b-PS and PCHD-b-PI containing PCHD block with higher 1,2-microstructure are found to be disordered at 110 degrees C. The change in the morphological behavior is in good agreement with our numerical calculations using the random phase approximation and self-consistent field theory for conformationally asymmetric diblock copolymer melts. Also, the effects of composition fluctuations are studied by extending the Brazovskii-Leibler-Fredrickson-Helfand (J. Chem. Phys. 87, 697 (1987)) theory to conformationally asymmetric diblock copolymer melts. These results allow the understanding of the underlying self-assembly process that highlights the importance of the conformational asymmetry in tuning the morphologies in block copolymers. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sides, Scott W.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Goswami, Monojoy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.; Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Xiaodong; Russell, Thomas P.; Gido, Samuel P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Avgeropoulos, Apostolos] Univ Ioannina, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Tsoukatos, Thodoris; Hadjichristidis, Nikos] Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Athens 15771, Greece. [Beyer, Frederick L.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Mays, JW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, 655 Buehler Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jimmymays@utk.edu RI KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Avgeropoulos, Apostolos/I-5772-2012; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015; Goswami, Monojoy/G-7943-2012; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488; Goswami, Monojoy/0000-0002-4473-4888; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DEAC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Scientific User Facilities Division of DOE FX This work was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Part of the research was done at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division of DOE. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the ORNL. NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 74 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 22 BP 5155 EP 5162 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.08.047 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 023ND UT WOS:000310040800031 ER PT J AU Sassen, DS Hubbard, SS Bea, SA Chen, JS Spycher, N Denham, ME AF Sassen, Douglas S. Hubbard, Susan S. Bea, Sergio A. Chen, Jinsong Spycher, Nicolas Denham, Miles E. TI Reactive facies: An approach for parameterizing field-scale reactive transport models using geophysical methods SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; EXPOSURE-TIME CONCEPT; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; UPSCALING HETEROGENEITY; CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; AQUIFER REACTIVITY; SEDIMENTS AB Developing a predictive understanding of subsurface contaminant plume evolution and natural attenuation capacity is hindered by the inability to tractably characterize controlling reactive transport properties over field-relevant scales. Here we explore a concept of reactive facies, which is based on the hypothesis that subsurface units exist that have unique distributions of properties that influence reactive transport. We further hypothesize that geophysical methods can be used to identify and spatially distribute reactive facies and their associated parameters. We test the reactive facies concept at a U. S. Department of Energy uranium-contaminated groundwater site, where we have analyzed the relationships between laboratory and field (including radar and seismic tomographic) data sets. Our analysis suggests that there are two reactive facies that have unique distributions of mineralogy, texture, hydraulic conductivity, and geophysical attributes. We use these correlations within a Bayesian framework to integrate the dense geophysical data sets with the sparse core-based measurements. This yields high-resolution (0.25 m x 0.25 m) estimates of reactive facies and their associated properties and uncertainties along the 2-D tomographic transects. Comparison with colocated samples shows that the estimated properties fall within 95% uncertainty bounds. To illustrate the value of reactive facies characterization approach, we used the geophysically estimated properties to parameterize reactive transport models, which were then used to simulate migration of an acidic-U plume through the domain. Modeling results suggest that each identified reactive facies exerts a unique control on plume evolution, highlighting the usefulness of the reactive facies concept for spatially distributing properties that control reactive transport over field-relevant scales. C1 [Sassen, Douglas S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Denham, Miles E.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Hubbard, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 90R1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sshubbard@lbl.gov RI Chen, Jinsong/A-1374-2009; Bea, Sergio /A-9056-2012; Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010; Spycher, Nicolas/E-6899-2010 OI Bea, Sergio /0000-0001-9237-4103; FU Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Our study was supported as part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the LBNL Sustainable Systems SFA. We also acknowledge support from EM-32 for field support at the F-Area Applied Field Study Site, including acquisition of surface seismic data. We sincerely appreciate the efforts of John E. Peterson (LBNL), Kenneth H. Williams (LBNL) for collecting field geophysical data; Rick Miller (KGS) for collecting and processing the surface seismic data; and Maggie Millings (SRNL) and others for assisting with the field campaigns. Gratitude is also extended to Jiamin Wan (LBNL) and Wenming Dong (LBNL) for geochemical laboratory analysis of F-Area data used to motivate this study. NR 71 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W10526 DI 10.1029/2011WR011047 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 020ST UT WOS:000309835600001 ER PT J AU Engebretson, MJ Kahlstorf, CRG Murr, DL Posch, JL Keiling, A Lavraud, B Reme, H Lessard, MR Kim, EH Johnson, JR Dombeck, J Grison, B Robert, P Glassmeier, KH Decreau, ME AF Engebretson, M. J. Kahlstorf, C. R. G. Murr, D. L. Posch, J. L. Keiling, A. Lavraud, B. Reme, H. Lessard, M. R. Kim, E. -H. Johnson, J. R. Dombeck, J. Grison, B. Robert, P. Glassmeier, K. -H. Decreau, M. E. TI Cluster observations of band-limited Pc 1 waves associated with streaming H+ and O+ ions in the high-altitude plasma mantle SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 1-2 MAGNETIC PULSATIONS; DEPLETION LAYER; CYCLOTRON WAVES; SOLAR-WIND; TAIL LOBE; EQUATORIAL MAGNETOSPHERE; LOBE/MANTLE REGIONS; MAGNETOSHEATH; SHEET; CUSP AB Bursts of band-limited Pc 1 waves (0.2 to similar to 1.0 Hz) with normalized frequency f/f(H+) similar to 0.5 have been observed by the Cluster spacecraft during many passes through the high-latitude plasma mantle. These transverse, left-hand polarized waves are associated with regions of H+ and O+ ions streaming away from Earth along magnetic field lines at the same velocity (similar to 140 km/s). Waves were observed only when H+ fluxes increased by factors of 10-1000 and energies of both ion species increased by factors of up to 10. We present two satellite-ground conjunctions to demonstrate the high latitude localization of these waves and their ability to reach the polar ionosphere and two extended examples of waves and associated ion distribution functions near the southern dusk flank magnetopause. We also present the results of a search for all such events during Cluster's 2002 and 2003 passages through the magnetotail, with orbital precession covering dawn to dusk on Earth's night side (June through December). A total of 46 events (band-limited Pc 1-2 waves accompanied by a sustained population of streaming H+ and O+ ions, separated by at least 12 min) were observed on 29 days. The waves were generally associated with intervals of southward IMF Bz and/or large IMF By (times of active cusp reconnection), and often but not always occurred during the main phase or early recovery phase of magnetic storms. Analysis of selected events shows that the waves are associated with large H+ temperature anisotropy, and that the waves propagate opposite to the direction of the streaming ions. A wave instability analysis using the WHAMP code confirms that the generation of these waves, via the ion cyclotron instability, is basically consistent with known physics. Their extended region of wave growth is likely, however, to reach tailward significantly beyond the Cluster orbit. C1 [Engebretson, M. J.; Kahlstorf, C. R. G.; Murr, D. L.; Posch, J. L.] Augsburg Coll, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA. [Keiling, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lavraud, B.; Reme, H.] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France. [Lessard, M. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Lessard, M. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Kim, E. -H.; Johnson, J. R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Dombeck, J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Grison, B.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Atmospher Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Robert, P.] UPMC, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Phys Plasmas, Velizy Villacoublay, France. [Glassmeier, K. -H.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Geophys & Extraterr Phys, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. [Decreau, M. E.] CNRS, Lab Phys & Chim Environm & Espace, UMR 6115, F-45071 Orleans, France. RP Engebretson, MJ (reprint author), Augsburg Coll, Dept Phys, 2211 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA. EM engebret@augsburg.edu RI Grison, Benjamin/G-9440-2014 OI Grison, Benjamin/0000-0002-3440-6856 FU NSF [ATM-0827903, ANT-0838917, ANT-0840133, ANT-0839938, ANT-0838910, ANT-0840158, ATM0902730]; Minnesota Space Grant program; German Fulbright Commission; NASA [NNX08AF29G, NNX08AF28G, NAS5-01072, NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, NNH11AQ46I]; GACR grant [P209/11/P848]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; German Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie; Deutsche Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; CNES FX Work at Augsburg College was supported by NSF grants ATM-0827903, ANT-0838917, and ANT-0840133, and by the Minnesota Space Grant program. Work at the University of New Hampshire was supported by NSF grants ANT-0839938 and ANT-0838910. Operations at AGO P1 were supported by NSF grant ANT-0840158 to Siena College. The work of MJE on Cluster was initiated by a grant from the German Fulbright Commission. Work at the University of California, Berkeley was supported by NASA grant NNX08AF29G. Work at the University of Minnesota was supported by NASA grants NNX08AF28G and NAS5-01072. Work at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics was supported by GACR grant P209/11/P848. The work at Princeton University was supported by NASA grants (NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, and NNH11AQ46I), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. Work at the Technical University of Braunschweig was supported by the German Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie and the Deutsche Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt. Cluster work at IRAP was funded by CNES grants. The FGM and WHISPER data were accessed via the Cluster Active NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A10219 DI 10.1029/2012JA017982 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 020QU UT WOS:000309829300003 ER PT J AU Derks, C Kuepper, K Raekers, M Postnikov, AV Uecker, R Yang, WL Neumann, M AF Derks, C. Kuepper, K. Raekers, M. Postnikov, A. V. Uecker, R. Yang, W. L. Neumann, M. TI Band-gap variation in RScO3 (R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy): X-ray absorption and O K-edge x-ray emission spectroscopies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; FERROELECTRICITY; DIELECTRICS; FILMS; FIELD AB The electronic structure of rare-earth scandates RScO3 (R: newly studied Pr, Nd, Eu, and Tb, compared with previously studied Sm, Gd, and Dy) was analyzed by a combined use of O K absorption and emission spectroscopies and Sc L-edge absorption spectroscopy. This permitted the estimation of band gaps by use of a method that differed from optical measurements. The band-gap variation over the series in dependence on the rare-earth ion is analyzed, and a correlation between the Sc-O mean distance and the band gap is found and discussed. C1 [Derks, C.; Raekers, M.; Neumann, M.] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany. [Kuepper, K.] Univ Ulm, Inst Festkorperphys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Postnikov, A. V.] Univ Lorraine, LCP A2MC, F-57078 Metz, France. [Uecker, R.] Inst Crystal Growth, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Yang, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Derks, C (reprint author), Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany. EM cderks@uos.de RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Kupper, Karsten/G-1397-2016 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; FU [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; [GRK695]; [SFB 569] FX Part of this work was performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA, which is operated under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. M. R. and C. D. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the GRK695: Nonlinearities of optical materials. K. K. thanks SFB 569 for financial support. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155124 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155124 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 019ZK UT WOS:000309777900001 ER PT J AU Staiger, M Rafailov, P Gartsman, K Telg, H Krause, M Radovsky, G Zak, A Thomsen, C AF Staiger, Matthias Rafailov, Peter Gartsman, Konstantin Telg, Hagen Krause, Matthias Radovsky, Gal Zak, Alla Thomsen, Christian TI Excitonic resonances in WS2 nanotubes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; TUNGSTEN DISULFIDE; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; MOS2; 2H-WS2; TEMPERATURE; MICROTUBES AB Resonance Raman profiles of WS2 nanotubes of different diameter are presented. We show that the A excitonic transition energy lies below the bulk value and is increasingly redshifted with decreasing diameter of the nanotubes. The findings are attributed to strain effects associated with the curvature of the nanotube walls. A silent Raman mode, the B-1u mode, is disorder enhanced in the Raman spectra of WS2 nanomaterials. We discuss the development of the relative intensities of the B-1u mode and the nearby A(1g) mode with nanotube diameter, excitation energy, and hydrostatic pressure in terms of a slight difference in resonance condition. C1 [Staiger, Matthias; Thomsen, Christian] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Rafailov, Peter] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Gartsman, Konstantin; Radovsky, Gal] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Telg, Hagen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krause, Matthias] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Zak, Alla] Holon Inst Technol, Holon, Israel. RP Staiger, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. EM mstaiger@physik.tu-berlin.de RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Telg, Hagen/O-3348-2013; Thomsen, Christian/B-5014-2015 OI Telg, Hagen/0000-0002-4911-2703; Thomsen, Christian/0000-0001-6057-1401 NR 47 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165423 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165423 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 019ZQ UT WOS:000309778500007 ER PT J AU Lu, W Chai, Q Zhong, M Yu, LL Fang, J Wang, T Li, HL Zhu, HN Wei, YN AF Lu, Wei Chai, Qian Zhong, Meng Yu, Linliang Fang, Jun Wang, Tong Li, Huilin Zhu, Haining Wei, Yinan TI Assembling of AcrB Trimer in Cell Membrane SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE membrane protein oligomerization; obligate oligomer; protein folding and assembling; polysome ID MULTIDRUG EFFLUX PUMP; SIGNAL RECOGNITION PARTICLE; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BOUND POLYSOMES; ROTATING MECHANISM; PROTEINS; COMPLEX; BINDING; BIOTINYLATION AB Many membrane proteins exist and function as oligomers, but how monomers oligomerize in the cell membrane remains poorly understood. AcrB is an obligate homo-trimer. We previously found that the folding of individual subunit precedes oligomerization. Following folding, individual AcrB subunits must locate and interact with each other in order to dimerize and eventually trimerize. It has been unclear if AcrB trimerization is a spontaneous process following the "chance encounter and random assembling" mechanism. In other words, it is currently unknown whether monomeric subunits diffuse freely to "search" for each other after they are co-translationally inserted and folded into the cell membrane. Using four sets of experiments exploiting AcrB variants with different fusion tags, disulfide trapping, and activity measurement, here we showed that AcrB variants co-expressed in the same Escherichia coli cell did co-assemble into hybrid trimers in vivo. However, the level of co-assembly measured experimentally was not consistent with calculations derived from random assembling. The potential role of the polysome structure during protein translation and the resultant clustering effect were discussed as a potential explanation for the observed bias in AcrB subunit assembling in vivo. Our results provide new insights into the dynamic assembling and equilibration process of obligate homo-oligomeric membrane proteins in the cell membrane. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lu, Wei; Chai, Qian; Zhong, Meng; Yu, Linliang; Fang, Jun; Wei, Yinan] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Wang, Tong; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zhu, Haining] Univ Kentucky, Dept Mol & Cellular Biochem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Zhu, Haining] Univ Kentucky, Struct Biol Ctr, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Wei, YN (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, 305 Chem Phys Bldg, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM yinan.wei@uky.edu RI Zhu, Haining/A-6076-2008; Zhong, Meng/O-5070-2016 FU National Center for Research Resources [5P20RR020171-09]; National Science Foundation [MCB 1158036]; Kentucky NASA EPSCoR [NNX10AV39A]; Oak Ridge Associated Universities Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P20 GM103486-09] FX We acknowledge the University of Kentucky Proteomics Core that is partially supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P20RR020171-09). We thank the National Science Foundation (MCB 1158036) (Y.W.), Kentucky NASA EPSCoR (NNX10AV39A) (Y.W.), Oak Ridge Associated Universities Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award (Y.W.), and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P20 GM103486-09) (H.Z.) for supporting this work. NR 45 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 17 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD OCT 12 PY 2012 VL 423 IS 1 BP 123 EP 134 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.06.036 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 015FK UT WOS:000309431600010 PM 22766312 ER PT J AU Zhao, LZ Lu, WC Qin, W Zang, QJ Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Zhao, Li-Zhen Lu, Wen-Cai Qin, Wei Zang, Qing-Jun Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. TI Endohedral cage and layered structures of Al-46 SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC SHELL STRUCTURE; SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS; ALUMINUM CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MODEL; SUPERATOMS; PHYSICS; MOBILITIES; IODIDE; AL-13 AB First-principles calculations were performed to study the structure and stability of the Al-46 cluster. The results suggest two competing structural motifs, the spherical endohedral cage and layer-stacking structures. It is shown that although medium-sized Al clusters tend to form layered structures (i.e., fcc fragments with a stacking fault), a spherical endohedral cage configuration is also an important structural motif for the magic Al-46 cluster. Besides, the cluster ions were also studied, and the calculated PES of the Al-46(-) isomer with the minimum of free energy is in better agreement with the experimental PES data. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhao, Li-Zhen; Lu, Wen-Cai; Qin, Wei; Zang, Qing-Jun] Qingdao Univ, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Growing Base State Key Lab, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Lu, Wen-Cai] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhao, LZ (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Growing Base State Key Lab, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM zhaolz@qdu.edu.cn; wencailu@jlu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21203105, 21273122]; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors would like to thank the group of Professor Martin F. Jarrold for providing the MOBCAL program to calculate cluster mobilities. This Letter was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21203105 and 21273122). Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This Letter was also supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 549 BP 44 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.029 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 017RR UT WOS:000309608900009 ER PT J AU Camporeale, E Delzanno, GL Colestock, P AF Camporeale, E. Delzanno, G. L. Colestock, P. TI Lower hybrid to whistler mode conversion on a density striation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; EARTHS IONOSPHERE; WAVE-FIELDS; DEPLETIONS; CAVITIES; LOCALIZATION; GRADIENTS AB When a wave packet composed of short wavelength lower hybrid modes traveling in an homogeneous plasma region encounters an inhomogeneity, it can resonantly excite long wavelength whistler waves via a linear mechanism known as mode conversion. An enhancement of lower hybrid/whistler activity has been often observed by sounding rockets and satellites in the presence of density depletions (striations) in the upper ionosphere. We address here the process of linear mode conversion of lower hybrid to whistler waves, mediated by a density striation, using a scalar-field formalism (in the limit of cold plasma linear theory) which we solve numerically. We show that the mode conversion can effectively transfer a large amount of energy from the short to the long wavelength modes. We also study how the efficiency scales by changing the properties (width and amplitude) of the density striation. We present a general criterion for the width of the striation that, if fulfilled, maximizes the conversion efficiency. Such a criterion could provide an interpretation of recent laboratory experiments carried out on the Large Plasma Device at UCLA. C1 [Camporeale, E.; Delzanno, G. L.; Colestock, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Camporeale, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM enrico@lanl.gov FU DREAM; NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL; LANS LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Dan Winske for useful discussions. This research was conducted as part of the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful to the sponsors of DREAM for financial and technical support. This research was performed under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL, operated by LANS LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A10315 DI 10.1029/2012JA017726 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 020QR UT WOS:000309829000003 ER PT J AU Borisevich, AY Lupini, AR He, J Eliseev, EA Morozovska, AN Svechnikov, GS Yu, P Chu, YH Ramesh, R Pantelides, ST Kalinin, SV Pennycook, SJ AF Borisevich, Albina Y. Lupini, Andrew R. He, Jun Eliseev, Eugene A. Morozovska, Anna N. Svechnikov, George S. Yu, Pu Chu, Ying-Hao Ramesh, Ramamoorthy Pantelides, Sokrates T. Kalinin, Sergei V. Pennycook, Stephen J. TI Interface dipole between two metallic oxides caused by localized oxygen vacancies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; FERROMAGNETISM; SUPERLATTICES; EXCHANGE; FIELDS; SCALE AB Oxygen vacancies are increasingly recognized to play a role in phenomena observed at transition-metal oxide interfaces. Here, we report a study of SrRuO3 and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 interfaces using a combination of quantitative aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. Cation displacements are observed at the interface, indicative of a dipolelike electric field even though both materials are nominally metallic. The observed displacements are reproduced by theory if O vacancies are present in the near-interface La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layers. The results suggest that atomic-scale structural mapping can serve as a quantitative indicator of the presence of O vacancies at interfaces. C1 [Borisevich, Albina Y.; Lupini, Andrew R.; He, Jun; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Jun; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna N.; Svechnikov, George S.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. RP Borisevich, AY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM albinab@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; SRC NRI-WIN program; National Science Council, R.O.C. [NSC 100-2119-M-009-003] FX The research is sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (A.Y.B., J.H., S.T.P., A.R.L., and S.J.P.). Research at Berkeley was sponsored by the SRC NRI-WIN program. Y.H.C. acknowledges the support of the National Science Council, R.O.C., under Contract No. NSC 100-2119-M-009-003. NR 40 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 97 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 140102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.140102 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 019HN UT WOS:000309729000001 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A Roche, S AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro Roche, Stephan TI Embedded boron nitride domains in graphene nanoribbons for transport gap engineering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; DISORDERED GRAPHENE; SUSPENDED GRAPHENE; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SEMICONDUCTORS; MOBILITY AB We numerically investigate the impact of boron nitride (BN) domains on the transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with lengths ranging from a few to several hundreds of nanometers and lateral size up to 4 nm. By varying the size and morphology of the BN islands embedded in the graphene matrix, a wide transport tunability is obtained from perfect insulating interfaces to asymmetric electron-hole transmission profiles, providing the possibility to engineer mobility gaps to improve device performances. Even in the low-density limit of embedded BN islands, transport properties are found to be highly dependent on both the BN-domain shape and the size with a strong tendency toward an insulating regime when increasing the number of ionic bonds in the ribbon. This versatility of conduction properties offers remarkable opportunities for transport gap engineering for the design of complex device architectures based on a newly synthesized one-atom hybrid layered material. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Roche, Stephan] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Catalan Inst Nanotechnol, ICN CSIC CIN2, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Roche, Stephan] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona 08070, Spain. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com RI Roche, Stephan/B-1116-2012; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015 OI Roche, Stephan/0000-0003-0323-4665; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy FX This research used the resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We are also grateful for support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165420 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165420 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 019HV UT WOS:000309730000005 ER PT J AU Wang, M Wang, MY Miao, H Carr, SV Abernathy, DL Stone, MB Wang, XC Xing, LY Jin, CQ Zhang, XT Hu, JP Xiang, T Ding, H Dai, PC AF Wang, Meng Wang, Miaoyin Miao, Hu Carr, S. V. Abernathy, D. L. Stone, M. B. Wang, X. C. Xing, Lingyi Jin, C. Q. Zhang, Xiaotian Hu, Jiangping Xiang, Tao Ding, Hong Dai, Pengcheng TI Effect of Li-deficiency impurities on the electron-overdoped LiFeAs superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON AB We use transport, inelastic neutron scattering, and angle-resolved photoemission experiments to demonstrate that the stoichiometric LiFeAs is an intrinsically electron-overdoped superconductor similar to those of the electron-overdoped NaFe1-xTxAs and BaFe2-xTxAs2 (T = Co, Ni). Furthermore, we show that although transport properties of the stoichiometric superconducting LiFeAs and Li-deficient nonsuperconducting Li1-xFeAs are different, their electronic and magnetic properties are rather similar. Therefore, the nonsuperconducting Li1-xFeAs is also in the electron overdoped regime, where small Li deficiencies near the FeAs octahedra can dramatically suppress superconductivity through the impurity scattering effect. C1 [Wang, Meng; Miao, Hu; Wang, X. C.; Xing, Lingyi; Jin, C. Q.; Zhang, Xiaotian; Hu, Jiangping; Xiang, Tao; Ding, Hong; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, Miaoyin; Carr, S. V.; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.; Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hu, Jiangping] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Wang, M (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM pdai@utk.edu RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Wang, Miaoyin/C-9224-2012; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Hu, Jiangping/A-9154-2010; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; hu, jiangping /C-3320-2014; OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331; Hu, Jiangping/0000-0003-4480-1734; Ding, Hong/0000-0003-4422-9248 FU MOST of China [2012CB821400, 2010CB833102, 1J2010CB923001]; NSFC [11004233]; US DOE BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202]; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE; University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee FX We thank P. Richard, T. Qian, Zhuan Xu, Shiliang Li, and Yayu Wang for helpful discussions. The work in IOP is supported by the MOST of China through 973 projects: 2012CB821400, 2010CB833102, and 1J2010CB923001. M.W. is also supported by NSFC-11004233. The work at UTK is supported by the US DOE BES No. DE-FG02-05ER46202. The research at ORNL's SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE. The ARPES work at SRC is primarily funded by the University of Wisconsin-Madison with supplemental support from facility users and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. NR 41 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144511 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 019HN UT WOS:000309729000006 ER PT J AU Borozdin, K Greene, S Lukic, Z Milner, E Miyadera, H Morris, C Perry, J AF Borozdin, Konstantin Greene, Steven Lukic, Zarija Milner, Edward Miyadera, Haruo Morris, Christopher Perry, John TI Cosmic Ray Radiography of the Damaged Cores of the Fukushima Reactors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MUONS AB The passage of muons through matter is dominated by the Coulomb interaction with electrons and nuclei. The interaction with the electrons leads to continuous energy loss and stopping of the muons. The interaction with nuclei leads to angle "diffusion." Two muon-imaging methods that use flux attenuation and multiple Coulomb scattering of cosmic-ray muons are being studied as tools for diagnosing the damaged cores of the Fukushima reactors. Here, we compare these two methods. We conclude that the scattering method can provide detailed information about the core. Attenuation has low contrast and little sensitivity to the core. C1 [Borozdin, Konstantin; Greene, Steven; Milner, Edward; Miyadera, Haruo; Morris, Christopher; Perry, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Lukic, Zarija] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Borozdin, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM cmorris@lanl.gov OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Perry, John/0000-0003-3639-5617 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work has been supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. We would like to thank Kanetada Nagamine for valuable discussions and Christopher Fendel for his encouragement and support. NR 9 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152501 PG 3 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 019GZ UT WOS:000309727200002 PM 23102302 ER PT J AU Pais, H Stone, JR AF Pais, Helena Stone, Jirina R. TI Exploring the Nuclear Pasta Phase in Core-Collapse Supernova Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STATE; FRUSTRATION; EQUATION AB The core-collapse supernova phenomenon, one of the most explosive events in the Universe, presents a challenge to theoretical astrophysics. Of the large variety of forms of matter present in core-collapse supernova, we focus on the transitional region between homogeneous (uniform) and inhomogeneous (pasta) phases. A three-dimensional, finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (3D-SHF) + BCS calculation yields, for the first time fully self-consistently, the critical density and temperature of both the onset of the pasta in inhomogeneous matter, consisting of neutron-rich heavy nuclei and a free neutron and electron gas, and its dissolution to a homogeneous neutron, proton, and electron liquid. We also identify density regions for different pasta formations between the two limits. We employ four different forms of the Skyrme interaction, SkM*, SLy4, NRAPR, and SQMC700 and find subtle variations in the low density and high density transitions into and out of the pasta phase. One new stable pasta shape has been identified, in addition to the classic ones, on the grid of densities and temperatures used in this work. Our results are critically compared to recent calculations of pasta formation in the quantum molecular dynamics approach and Thomas-Fermi and coexisting phase approximations to relativistic mean-field models. C1 [Pais, Helena; Stone, Jirina R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stone, Jirina R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Stone, Jirina R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pais, H (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Pais, Helena/K-8293-2014 OI Pais, Helena/0000-0001-7247-1950 FU Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; INCITE [AST005] FX We wish to acknowledge the essential input of W. G. Newton, who developed the original code used in this Letter. We are indebted to R. D. Budiardja for all of the help with the optimization and implementation of the codes and E. Lingerfelt for providing interfaces with the VisIt graphics package. We are thankful for elucidative discussions with K. Vantournhout, especially concerning the effects of symmetries and boundary conditions in our model and general useful discussions with W. R. Hix and C. Providencia. We are grateful to A. Mezzacappa for his continuing interest and support during the course of this work. We also thank T. Devotie, M. Kaltenborn, and Z. Vacanti-Mitchell for help with graphical analysis of the data. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, located in the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. It was supported by an INCITE grant AST005: Multidimensional Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae, PI: Anthony Mezzacappa, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 22 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 151101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.151101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 019GZ UT WOS:000309727200001 PM 23102290 ER PT J AU Bao, LH He, L Meyer, N Kou, XF Zhang, P Chen, ZG Fedorov, AV Zou, J Riedemann, TM Lograsso, TA Wang, KL Tuttle, G Xiu, FX AF Bao, Lihong He, Liang Meyer, Nicholas Kou, Xufeng Zhang, Peng Chen, Zhi-gang Fedorov, Alexei V. Zou, Jin Riedemann, Trevor M. Lograsso, Thomas A. Wang, Kang L. Tuttle, Gary Xiu, Faxian TI Weak Anti-localization and Quantum Oscillations of Surface States in Topological Insulator Bi2Se2Te SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NANORIBBONS; BI2TE3; PHASE; LIMIT AB Topological insulators, a new quantum state of matter, create exciting opportunities for studying topological quantum physics and for exploring spintronic applications due to their gapless helical metallic surface states. Here, we report the observation of weak anti-localization and quantum oscillations originated from surface states in Bi2Se2Te crystals. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements on cleaved Bi2Se2Te crystals show a well-defined linear dispersion without intersection of the conduction band. The measured weak anti-localization effect agrees well with the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka model and the extracted phase coherent length shows a power-law dependence with temperature (l(phi) similar to T-0.44), indicating the presence of the surface states. More importantly, the analysis of a Landau-level fan diagram of Shubnikov-de Hass oscillations yields a finite Berry phase of similar to 0.42 pi, suggesting the Dirac nature of the surface states. Our results demonstrate that Bi2Se2Te can serve as a suitable topological insulator candidate for achieving intrinsic quantum transport of surface Dirac fermions. C1 [Bao, Lihong; Meyer, Nicholas; Tuttle, Gary; Xiu, Faxian] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [He, Liang; Kou, Xufeng; Wang, Kang L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Peng; Fedorov, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Zhi-gang; Zou, Jin] Univ Queensland, Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Riedemann, Trevor M.; Lograsso, Thomas A.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Xiu, FX (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM Faxian@iastate.edu RI Zou, Jin/B-3183-2009; He, Liang/E-5935-2012; Xiu, Faxian/B-4985-2012; Chen, Zhi-Gang/D-1559-2010; Bao, Lihong/C-3011-2009; OI Zou, Jin/0000-0001-9435-8043; Chen, Zhi-Gang/0000-0002-9309-7993; Kou, Xufeng/0000-0002-8860-5105 FU National Science Foundation [1201883]; College of Engineering at Iowa State University; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, BES Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX F.X. would like to acknowledge the financial support received from the National Science Foundation under the Award No. 1201883, and the College of Engineering at Iowa State University. The Microelectronics Research Center (MRC) at Iowa State provided substantial equipment support during the project. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Material synthesis was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, BES Materials Science and Engineering Division under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. K. W thanks the Focus Center Research Program-Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA). NR 56 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 7 U2 96 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 726 DI 10.1038/srep00726 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 022KD UT WOS:000309957400003 PM 23061009 ER PT J AU Soler, MA Roitberg, AE Neson, T Tretiak, S Fernandez-Alberti, S AF Soler, Miguel A. Roitberg, Adrian E. Neson, Tammie Tretiak, Sergei Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian TI Analysis of State-Specific Vibrations Coupled to the Unidirectional Energy Transfer in Conjugated Dendrimers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; NORMAL-MODE ANALYSIS; SHORT-TIME DYNAMICS; PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; CORRELATED EXCIMER FORMATION; INSTANTANEOUS NORMAL-MODES; PHENYLACETYLENE DENDRIMERS; OPTICAL-EXCITATIONS; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS AB The nonadiabatic excited-state molecular dynamics (NA-ESMD) method and excited-state instantaneous normal modes (ES-INMs) analyses have been applied to describe the state-specific vibrations that participate in the unidirectional energy transfer between the coupled chromophores in a branched dendrimeric molecule. Our molecule is composed of two-, three-, and four-ring linear poly(phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) units linked through meta-substitutions. After an initial laser excitation, an ultrafast sequential S-3 -> S-2 -> S-1 electronic energy transfer from the shortest to longest segment takes place. During each S-n -> Sn-1 (n = 3, 2) transition, ES-INM(S-n) and ES-INM(Sn-1) analyses have been performed on S-n and Sn-1 states, respectively. Our results reveal a unique vibrational mode localized on the S-n state that significantly matches with the corresponding nonadiabatic coupling vector d(n,(n-1)). This mode also corresponds to the highest frequency ES-INM(S-n) and it is seen mainly during the electronic transitions. Furthermore, its absence as a unique ES-INM(Sn-1) reveals that state-specific vibrations play the main role in the efficiency of the unidirectional S-n -> Sn-1 electronic and vibrational energy funneling in light-harvesting dendrimers. C1 [Soler, Miguel A.; Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. [Neson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Neson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roitberg, Adrian E.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Fernandez-Alberti, S (reprint author), Univ Nacl Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pena 352,B1876BXD, Bernal, Argentina. EM sfalberti@gmail.com RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; SOLER, MIGUEL/J-2389-2013; Roitberg, Adrian/A-2378-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; SOLER, MIGUEL/0000-0002-5780-9949; FU CONICET; UNQ; ANPCyT [PICT-2010-2375]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0239120]; U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL; Fullbright Program FX This work was partially supported by CONICET, UNQ, ANPCyT (PICT-2010-2375) and the National Science Foundation Grant No. CHE-0239120). S.T. and T.N. acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. S.F.-A. acknowledges the support of the Fullbright Program. NR 90 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 40 BP 9802 EP 9810 DI 10.1021/jp301293e PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 018GS UT WOS:000309648800002 PM 22985079 ER PT J AU Haldrup, K Vanko, G Gawelda, W Galler, A Doumy, G March, AM Kanter, EP Bordage, A Dohn, A van Driel, TB Kjaer, KS Lemke, HT Canton, SE Uhlig, J Sundstrom, V Young, L Southworth, SH Nielsen, MM Bressler, C AF Haldrup, K. Vanko, G. Gawelda, W. Galler, A. Doumy, G. March, A. M. Kanter, E. P. Bordage, A. Dohn, A. van Driel, T. B. Kjaer, K. S. Lemke, H. T. Canton, S. E. Uhlig, J. Sundstrom, V. Young, L. Southworth, S. H. Nielsen, M. M. Bressler, C. TI Guest-Host Interactions Investigated by Time-Resolved X-ray Spectroscopies and Scattering at MHz Rates: Solvation Dynamics and Photoinduced Spin Transition in Aqueous Fe(bipy)(3)(2+) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; METAL-COMPLEXES; EXCITED-STATE; LOWER MANTLE; DIFFRACTION; TRACKING; WATER AB We have studied the photoinduced low spin (LS) to high spin (HS) conversion of [Fe(bipy)(3)](2+) in aqueous solution. In a laser pump/X-ray probe synchrotron setup permitting simultaneous, time-resolved X-ray diffuse scattering (XDS) and X-ray spectroscopic measurements at a 3.26 MHz repetition rate, we observed the interplay between intramolecular dynamics and the intermolecular caging solvent response with better than 100 ps time resolution. On this time scale, the initial ultrafast spin transition and the associated intramolecular geometric structure changes are long completed, as is the solvent heating due to the initial energy dissipation from the excited HS molecule. Combining information from X-ray emission spectroscopy and scattering, the excitation fraction as well as the temperature and density changes of the solvent can be closely followed on the subnanosecond time scale of the HS lifetime, allowing the detection of an ultrafast change in bulk solvent density. An analysis approach directly utilizing the spectroscopic data in the XDS analysis effectively reduces the number of free parameters, and both combined permit extraction of information about the ultrafast structural dynamics of the caging solvent, in particular, a decrease in the number of water molecules in the first solvation shell is inferred, as predicted by recent theoretical work. C1 [Haldrup, K.; van Driel, T. B.; Nielsen, M. M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Vanko, G.; Bordage, A.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Gawelda, W.; Galler, A.; Bressler, C.] European XFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Doumy, G.; March, A. M.; Kanter, E. P.; Young, L.; Southworth, S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dohn, A.] Danish Tech Univ, Dept Chem, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Kjaer, K. S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Lemke, H. T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Canton, S. E.] Lund Univ, Dept Synchrotron Instrumentat, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Sundstrom, V.] Lund Univ, Dept Chem Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Haldrup, K (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. EM hald@fysik.dtu.dk; vanko@rmki.kfki.hu RI van Driel, Tim/K-3013-2012; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016; Vanko, Gyorgy/B-8176-2012; Haldrup, Kristoffer/J-6875-2013; Gawelda, Wojciech/B-7878-2014; Bressler, Christian/G-1864-2010; Uhlig, Jens/A-5475-2010; Nielsen, Martin/A-5133-2009; Dohn, Asmus/K-2808-2015; Canton, Sophie/A-8432-2016 OI Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Vanko, Gyorgy/0000-0002-3095-6551; Haldrup, Kristoffer/0000-0002-0565-6397; Gawelda, Wojciech/0000-0001-7824-9197; Uhlig, Jens/0000-0002-0528-0422; Nielsen, Martin/0000-0002-8135-434X; FU European Research Council [ERC-StG-259709]; Danish National Research Foundation's Centre for Molecular Movies; European XFEL; DANSCATT; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biological Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Carlsberg and Villum Foundations; Bolyai Janos Fellowship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; European Research Council; Advanced Investigator Grant [VISCHEM-226136]; Swedish Research Council; German Research Association DFG [SFB925]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This project was supported by the European Research Council via Contract ERC-StG-259709, by the Danish National Research Foundation's Centre for Molecular Movies, by the European XFEL, and DANSCATT. A.M.M., G.D., S.H.S., E.P.K., and L.Y. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biological Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. K.H. gratefully acknowledges support from the Carlsberg and Villum Foundations. G.V. acknowledges support from the Bolyai Janos Fellowship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. V.S. acknowledges support from the European Research Council, Advanced Investigator Grant, VISCHEM-226136. S.E.C. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council. C.B., A.G. and W.G. acknowledge funding from the German Research Association DFG via SFB925 (project A4). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 64 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 4 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 40 BP 9878 EP 9887 DI 10.1021/jp306917x PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 018GS UT WOS:000309648800011 PM 22970732 ER PT J AU Lee, SW Ahn, KS Zhu, K Neale, NR Frank, AJ AF Lee, Sang-Wha Ahn, Kwang-Soon Zhu, Kai Neale, Nathan R. Frank, Arthur J. TI Effects of TiCl4 Treatment of Nanoporous TiO2 Films on Morphology, Light Harvesting, and Charge-Carrier Dynamics in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTIES; ENHANCED PERFORMANCE; RECOMBINATION AB We report on the effects of treating TiO2 nanocrystalline films with different concentrations of TiCl4 (5-500 mM) on the film morphology, charge-carrier dynamics, and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. Transport and recombination in the TiCl4-treated films were studied by frequency-resolved modulated photocurrent/photovoltage spectroscopies. These studies showed that, at a low TiCl4 concentration (5 mM), the electron diffusion coefficient in the annealed film increased. At intermediate TiCl4 concentrations (15-50 mM), the surface area of the films increased, resulting in an increase of light harvesting and overall power conversion efficiency. At a high TiCl4 concentration (500 mM), light scattering in the film in the long wavelength region of the visible spectrum was enhanced, but the averaged pore size of the film became narrower, resulting in slower transport and loss of cell performance. C1 [Lee, Sang-Wha] Gachon Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Songnam, Gyeongi Do, South Korea. [Ahn, Kwang-Soon] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Gyongsan, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Zhu, Kai; Neale, Nathan R.; Frank, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lee, SW (reprint author), Gachon Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, 461-701 Bokjeong Dong, Songnam, Gyeongi Do, South Korea. EM Iswha@gachon.ac.kr; Arthur.Frank@nrel.gov; Arthur.Frank@nrel.gov FU National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2010-C1AAA001-2010-0028958]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant NRF-2010-C1AAA001-2010-0028958). This work was also funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (N.R.N., A.J.F.), and the Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies, (K.Z.), under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 26 TC 48 Z9 50 U1 3 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 40 BP 21285 EP 21290 DI 10.1021/jp3079887 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 018GU UT WOS:000309649000018 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Carrion, AJ Allix, M Florian, P Suchomel, MR Becerro, AI AF Fernandez-Carrion, A. J. Allix, M. Florian, P. Suchomel, M. R. Becerro, A. I. TI Revealing Structural Detail in the High Temperature La2Si2O7-Y2Si2O7 Phase Diagram by Synchrotron Powder Diffraction and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MAS-NMR SPECTROSCOPY; SILICON-NITRIDE; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; DISILICATE; SYSTEM; LUMINESCENCE; CERAMICS; STRENGTH; YTTRIUM AB High resolution synchrotron powder XRD, Y-89 CPMG NMR, and La-139 MAS NMR spectroscopy have been applied to eventually draw the phase diagram of the La2Si2O7-Y2Si2O7 system. The diagram presents a solid solubility region of G-(La,Y)(2)Si2O7, which extends to the La0.9Y1.1Si2O7 composition at any temperature of this study. Compositions richer in Y show two-phase domains, with G + alpha at T < 1450 degrees C and G + delta at T > 1450 degrees C. The Y-rich extreme is more complex, showing two solid solution regions of delta- and gamma-(La,Y)(2)Si2O7 polymorphs which appear with increasing Y content, respectively. It is interesting to note that the La for Y substitution mechanism in the G-(La,Y)(2)Si2O7 polymorph is not homogeneous, but a preferential occupation of Y for the RE2 site is observed. Finally, the Y-89 and La-139 isotropic chemical shift values in G-(La,Y)(2)Si2O7 have been described here for the first time and assigned to the different RE crystallographic sites of the unit cell. C1 [Fernandez-Carrion, A. J.; Becerro, A. I.] Univ Seville, CSIC, Inst Mat Sci, Seville 41092, Spain. [Fernandez-Carrion, A. J.] Univ Seville, Dept Inorgan Chem, Seville 41071, Spain. [Allix, M.; Florian, P.] CNRS, UPR3079 CEMHTI, F-45071 Orleans 2, France. [Allix, M.; Florian, P.] Univ Orleans, F-45067 Orleans 2, France. [Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Becerro, AI (reprint author), Univ Seville, CSIC, Inst Mat Sci, C Americo Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain. EM anieto@icmse.csic.es RI Florian, Pierre/C-1840-2008; BECERRO, ANA /K-3804-2014; Allix, Mathieu/C-1679-2008; OI BECERRO, ANA /0000-0003-2243-5438; Allix, Mathieu/0000-0001-9317-1316; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079; Fernandez Carrion, Alberto Jose/0000-0001-8320-2828 FU Junta de Andalucia [FQM-6090]; DGICYT [CTQ2010-14874/BQU]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A.J.F.-C. gratefully acknowledges an F.P.D.I. grant from Junta de Andalucia. Supported by DGICYT (Project No. CTQ2010-14874/BQU) and Junta de Andalucia (FQM-6090). Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 40 BP 21523 EP 21535 DI 10.1021/jp305777m PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 018GU UT WOS:000309649000046 ER PT J AU Ma, YZ Xiao, K Shaw, RW AF Ma, Ying-Zhong Xiao, Kai Shaw, Robert W. TI Exciton-Exciton Annihilation in Copper-phthalocyanine Single-Crystal Nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID COFACIAL DIMERIC METALLOPHTHALOCYANINES; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; FEMTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR ARRANGEMENTS; STATE DYNAMICS; FILMS; ENERGY; ABSORPTION; MIGRATION AB Femtosecond one-color pump-probe spectroscopy was applied to study exciton dynamics in single-crystal a-phase copper-phthalocyanine (CuPc) nanowires grown on an opaque silicon substrate. The transient reflectance kinetics measured at different pump fluences exhibit a remarkable intensity-dependent decay behavior which accelerates significantly with increasing pump pulse intensity. All the kinetic decays can be satisfactorily described using a biexponential decay function with lifetimes of 22 and 204 Ps, but the corresponding relative amplitudes depend on the pump intensity. The accelerated decay behavior observed at high pump intensities arises from a nonlinear exciton-exciton annihilation process. Detailed data analysis further shows that, as found for other metal-phthalocyanine polymorphs, the exciton-exciton annihilation in the CuPc nanowires is one-dimensional (1D) diffusion-molecular limited, which possibly involves intrachain exciton diffusion along 1D molecular stacks. C1 [Ma, Ying-Zhong; Shaw, Robert W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ma, YZ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM may1@ornl.gov RI Xiao, Kai/A-7133-2012; Ma, Yingzhong/L-6261-2016 OI Xiao, Kai/0000-0002-0402-8276; Ma, Yingzhong/0000-0002-8154-1006 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [FY2012]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy [CNMS2010-057] FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (YZM, FY2010, 2011), and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (YZM and RWS, FY2012). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy (CNMS2010-057). NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 11 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 40 BP 21588 EP 21593 DI 10.1021/jp3057543 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 018GU UT WOS:000309649000053 ER PT J AU Skielboe, A Wojtak, R Pedersen, K Rozo, E Rykoff, ES AF Skielboe, Andreas Wojtak, Radosllaw Pedersen, Kristian Rozo, Eduardo Rykoff, Eli S. TI SPATIAL ANISOTROPY OF GALAXY KINEMATICS IN SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY GALAXY CLUSTERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics ID SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; DARK-MATTER HALOS; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; ALIGNMENT; SHAPES; SAMPLE; ORIENTATION AB Measurements of galaxy cluster kinematics are important in understanding the dynamical state and evolution of clusters of galaxies, as well as constraining cosmological models. While it is well established that clusters exhibit non-spherical geometries, evident in the distribution of galaxies on the sky, azimuthal variations of galaxy kinematics within clusters have yet to be observed. Here we measure the azimuthal dependence of the line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile in a stacked sample of 1743 galaxy clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The clusters are drawn from the SDSS DR8 redMaPPer catalog. We find that the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of galaxies lying along the major axis of the central galaxy is larger than those that lie along the minor axis. This is the first observational detection of anisotropic kinematics of galaxies in clusters. We show that the result is consistent with predictions from numerical simulations. Furthermore, we find that the degree of projected anisotropy is strongly dependent on the line-of-sight orientation of the galaxy cluster, opening new possibilities for assessing systematics in optical cluster finding. C1 [Skielboe, Andreas; Wojtak, Radosllaw; Pedersen, Kristian] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Skielboe, Andreas; Pedersen, Kristian] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Ctr Space Sci, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Rozo, Eduardo] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rozo, Eduardo] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rykoff, Eli S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Rykoff, Eli S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Skielboe, A (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RI Skielboe, Andreas/E-6243-2015; OI Skielboe, Andreas/0000-0001-9765-3603; Wojtak, Radoslaw/0000-0001-9666-3164 FU Danish National Research Foundation; Instrument Center for Danish Astrophysics; NASA [PF9-00068]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We warmly thank the referee, Andrea Biviano, for his comments and help in improving the manuscript. We thank Martin Sparre, Surhud More, and Matthew Becker for helpful comments. Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. Kristian Pedersen acknowledges support from Instrument Center for Danish Astrophysics. Eduardo Rozo is funded by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF9-00068. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 758 IS 1 AR L16 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L16 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 016TK UT WOS:000309542200016 ER PT J AU Alvermann, A Fehske, H Littlewood, PB AF Alvermann, A. Fehske, H. Littlewood, P. B. TI Numerical time propagation of quantum systems in radiation fields SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 4TH-ORDER AB Atoms, molecules or excitonic quasiparticles, for which excitations are induced by external radiation fields and energy is dissipated through radiative decay, are examples of driven open quantum systems. We explain the use of commutator-free exponential time propagators for the numerical solution of the associated Schrodinger or master equations with a time-dependent Hamilton operator. These time propagators are based on the Magnus series but avoid the computation of commutators, which makes them suitable for the efficient propagation of systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. We present an optimized fourth-order propagator and demonstrate its efficiency in comparison to the direct Runge-Kutta computation. As an illustrative example we consider the parametrically driven dissipative Dicke model, for which we calculate the periodic steady state and the optical emission spectrum. C1 [Alvermann, A.; Fehske, H.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Phys, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alvermann, A.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RP Alvermann, A (reprint author), Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Phys, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany. EM alvermann@physik.uni-greifswald.de RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [AL1317/1-2, SFB 652]; DOE-BES [FWP70069]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Los Alamos National Laboratory (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via AL1317/1-2 and SFB 652 (project B5). Work at Argonne was supported by DOE-BES under FWP70069. Part of this work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Los Alamos National Laboratory (DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 105008 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/105008 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 028RP UT WOS:000310440400002 ER PT J AU Wenk, HR Vasin, RN Kern, H Matthies, S Vogel, SC Ivankina, TI AF Wenk, H. -R. Vasin, R. N. Kern, H. Matthies, S. Vogel, S. C. Ivankina, T. I. TI Revisiting elastic anisotropy of biotite gneiss from the Outokumpu scientific drill hole based on new texture measurements and texture-based velocity calculations SO TECTONOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Gneiss; Preferred orientation; Neutron diffraction; Elastic anisotropy; Self-consistent averaging ID TOF NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; ROSA MYLONITE ZONE; PREFERRED ORIENTATION; SELF-CONSISTENT; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; WAVE VELOCITIES; SUPERDEEP WELL; RICH ROCKS; P-WAVE AB A sample of biotite gneiss from the Outokumpu deep drilling project in Finland was investigated by Kern et al. (2008) for crystal preferred orientation and elastic anisotropy. Considerable differences between measured acoustic velocities and velocities calculated on the basis of texture patterns were observed. Measured P-wave anisotropy was 15.1% versus a Voigt average yielding 7.9%. Here we investigate the same sample with different methods and using different averaging techniques. Analyzing time-of-flight neutron diffraction data from Dubna-SKAT and LANSCE-HIPPO diffractometers with the Rietveld technique, much stronger preferred orientation for biotite is determined, compared to conventional pole-figure analysis reported previously. The comparison reveals important differences: HIPPO has much better counting statistics but pole figure coverage is poor. SKAT has better angular resolution. Using the new preferred orientation data and applying a self-consistent averaging method that takes grain shapes into account, close agreement of calculated and measured P-wave velocities is observed (12.6%). This is further improved by adding 0.1 vol.% flat micropores parallel to the biotite platelets in the simulation (14.9%). (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Wenk, H. -R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vasin, R. N.; Matthies, S.; Ivankina, T. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Kern, H.] Univ Kiel, Inst Geowissensch, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. [Vogel, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wenk, HR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wenk@berkeley.edu RI Vasin, Roman/C-9486-2015; OI Vasin, Roman/0000-0001-5236-0268; Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of DOE; NSF [EAR-0836402]; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER15637]; Federal Targeted Program "Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Personnel of the Innovative Russia"; RFBR [10-05-00722-a] FX We acknowledge access to the HIPPO diffractometer at the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE in Los Alamos, which is funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of DOE. HRW is appreciative for support from the NSF (EAR-0836402) and the DOE (DE-FG02-05ER15637), RV for support from the Federal Targeted Program "Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Personnel of the Innovative Russia", and TI for support from the RFBR (10-05-00722-a). We thank B. Militzer and P. Kaercher for letting us use unpublished single crystal elastic constants for phlogopite and albite. We also are grateful to M. Savage and an anonymous reviewer for constructive comments that helped improve the manuscript. NR 69 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-1951 J9 TECTONOPHYSICS JI Tectonophysics PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 570 BP 123 EP 134 DI 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.023 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 024FR UT WOS:000310095600008 ER PT J AU Frey, K Krebs, JF Pereira, C AF Frey, Kurt Krebs, John F. Pereira, Candido TI Time-Dependent Implementation of Argonne's Model for Universal Solvent Extraction SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-ACID; HYDROXYLAMINE AB Argonne's Model for Universal Solvent Extraction (AMUSE) simulates multistage counter-current solvent extraction processes for species of interest to spent nuclear fuel reprocessing; it is a model of a liquid-liquid extraction unit operation. This work extends the model from its original steady-state implementation to include a time-dependent description of all species of interest. Major components of this extension include a differential mass transfer term, a description of interstage flow rates, and a reaction network for plutonium reduction. The mass transfer term has been formulated using a lumped efficiency term in place of a mass transfer coefficient; the plutonium reduction reactions have been formulated to ensure consistency at all operating conditions. Several nonequilibrium behaviors during simulations have been identified, which allows for improved safety monitoring during process start up and disturbance response. C1 [Frey, Kurt; Krebs, John F.; Pereira, Candido] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pereira, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pereira@anl.gov RI Frey, Kurt/G-6968-2014 OI Frey, Kurt/0000-0002-3383-2730 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration's (NNSA's) Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration's (NNSA's) Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 40 BP 13219 EP 13226 DI 10.1021/ie301421d PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 017XM UT WOS:000309624500025 ER PT J AU Marc, P Custelcean, R Groenewold, GS Klaehn, JR Peterman, DR Delmau, LH AF Marc, Philippe Custelcean, Radu Groenewold, Gary S. Klaehn, John R. Peterman, Dean R. Delmau, Laetitia H. TI Degradation of CYANEX 301 in Contact with Nitric Acid Media SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; PHOSPHINE SULFIDES; COMPLEXES AB The nature of the degradation product obtained upon contacting CYANEX 301 (bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid) with nitric acid has been elucidated and found to be a disulfide derivative. The first step to the degradation of CYANEX 301 in toluene has been studied using P-31{H-1} NMR after being contacted with nitric acid media. The spectrum of the degradation product exhibits a complex multiplet around delta(P) = 80 ppm. A succession of purifications of CYANEX 301 has resulted in single crystals of the acidic form and the corresponding ammonium salt. Unlike the original CYANEX 301, which consists of a complex diastereomeric mixture displaying all possible combinations of chiral orientations at the 2-methyl positions, the purified crystals were shown by single-crystal X-ray diffraction to be racemates, containing 50:50 mixtures of the [R;R] and [S;S] diastereomers. The comparison between the P-31 {H-1} NMR spectra of the degradation products resulting from the diastereomerically pure CYANEX 301 and the original diastereomeric mixture has elucidated the influence of the isomeric composition on the multiplicity of the P-31 {H-1} NMR peak. These NMR data indicate the initial degradation leads to a disulfide. bridged condensation product displaying multiple resonances due to phosphorus-phosphorus coupling, which is caused by the inequivalence of the two P atoms as a result of their different chirality. A total of nine different NMR resonances, six of which display phosphorus phosphorus coupling, could be assigned, and the identity of the peaks corresponding to phosphorus atoms coupled to each other was confirmed by P-31 {H-1} homodecoupled NMR analysis. C1 [Marc, Philippe; Custelcean, Radu; Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Separat Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Groenewold, Gary S.; Klaehn, John R.; Peterman, Dean R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Delmau, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Separat Grp, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008,MS 6119, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM delmaulh@ornl.gov RI Marc, Philippe/B-6866-2012; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Klaehn, John/C-6011-2017 OI Marc, Philippe/0000-0002-0490-4790; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Klaehn, John/0000-0002-7077-4509 FU Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. P.M. and L.H.D. want to thank Mike Brown from Bruker Biospin, The Woodlands, TX, for writing the phosphorus homodecoupling pulse program. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 40 BP 13238 EP 13244 DI 10.1021/ie300757r PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 017XM UT WOS:000309624500027 ER PT J AU Dale, GE Dalmas, DA Gallegos, MJ Jackman, KR Kelsey, CT May, I Reilly, SD Stange, GM AF Dale, Gregory E. Dalmas, Dale A. Gallegos, Michael J. Jackman, Kevin R. Kelsey, Charles T. May, Iain Reilly, Sean D. Stange, Gary M. TI Mo-99 Separation from High-Concentration Irradiated Uranium Nitrate and Uranium Sulfate Solutions SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB We report separation data indicating that Mo-99 can be separated from a vast excess of either uranyl sulfate or uranyl nitrate in irradiated dilute acid solutions. These results suggest that, if medical isotope Mo-99 is produced during fission of high concentrations of low enriched uranium sulfate solution fuel, it is feasible to both recover >90% of the Mo-99 for further purification and the uranium for recycle. C1 [Dale, Gregory E.; Dalmas, Dale A.; Gallegos, Michael J.; Jackman, Kevin R.; Kelsey, Charles T.; May, Iain; Reilly, Sean D.; Stange, Gary M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stange, Gary M.] Univ Wisconsin, Morgridge Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Stange, Gary M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nucl Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP May, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM iainmay@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration Office of European [NA-212]; African Threat Reduction Program for Domestic Production of 99Mo; LANL G.T. Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science FX We are grateful for funding from The National Nuclear Security Administration NA-212 Office of European and African Threat Reduction Program for Domestic Production of 99Mo and the LANL G.T. Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science for a Summer Research Fellowship (G.M.S.). NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 40 BP 13319 EP 13322 DI 10.1021/ie3008743 PG 4 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 017XM UT WOS:000309624500035 ER PT J AU Kim, J Haberkorn, N Graf, MJ Usov, I Ronning, F Civale, L Nazaretski, E Chen, GF Yu, W Thompson, JD Movshovich, R AF Kim, Jeehoon Haberkorn, N. Graf, M. J. Usov, I. Ronning, F. Civale, L. Nazaretski, E. Chen, G. F. Yu, W. Thompson, J. D. Movshovich, R. TI Magnetic penetration-depth measurements of a suppressed superfluid density of superconducting Ca0.5Na0.5Fe2As2 single crystals by proton irradiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; ANISOTROPIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE; IMPURITY SCATTERING; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; LEVITATION FORCE; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA AB We report on the dramatic effect of random point defects, produced by proton irradiation, on the superfluid density rho(s) in superconducting Ca0.5Na0.5Fe2As2 single crystals. The magnitude of the suppression is inferred from measurements of the temperature-dependent magnetic penetration depth lambda(T) using magnetic force microscopy. Our findings indicate that a radiation dose of 2 x 10(16) cm(-2) produced by 3 MeV protons results in a reduction of the superconducting critical temperature T-c by approximately 10%. In contrast, rho(s)(0) is suppressed by approximately 60%. This breakdown of the Abrikosov-Gorkov theory may be explained by the so-called "Swiss cheese model," which accounts for the spatial suppression of the order parameter near point defects similar to holes in Swiss cheese. Both the slope of the upper critical field and the penetration depth lambda(T/T-c)/lambda(0) exhibit similar temperature dependences before and after irradiation. This may be due to a combination of the highly disordered nature of Ca0.5Na0.5Fe2As2 with large intraband and simultaneous interband scattering as well as the s(+/-)-wave nature of short coherence length superconductivity. C1 [Kim, Jeehoon; Haberkorn, N.; Graf, M. J.; Usov, I.; Ronning, F.; Civale, L.; Thompson, J. D.; Movshovich, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nazaretski, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, G. F.; Yu, W.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jeehoon@lanl.gov RI Yu, Weiqiang/E-9722-2012; Kim, Jeehoon/K-3763-2012; OI Kim, Jeehoon/0000-0002-5742-5347; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSFC [10974254, 11074304]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB923000, 2011CBA00100] FX Work at LANL (all measurements, irradiations, data analysis, manuscript preparation) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at Brookhaven (manuscript preparation) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work by G. F. C. and W.Y. (fabrication of samples) was supported by the NSFC under Grants No. 10974254 and No. 11074304, and by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grants No. 2010CB923000 and No. 2011CBA00100. N.H. is a member of CONICET (Argentina). NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144509 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 018HP UT WOS:000309651200003 ER PT J AU Li, W Zhu, JX Chen, Y Ting, CS AF Li, Wei Zhu, Jian-Xin Chen, Yan Ting, C. S. TI First-principles calculations of the electronic structure of iron-pnictide EuFe2(As,P)(2) superconductors: Evidence for antiferromagnetic spin order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-DIAGRAM AB By using the first-principles electronic and magnetic structure calculations for the iron pnictides EuFe2As2 and EuFe2P2, we find that the ground state of EuFe2As2 is a collinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in the Fe layer and an A-type AFM order with Eu spin lying in the basal plane (along 110), while for EuFe2P2 the Fe ions do not carry local moment but the Eu ones order ferromagnetically pointing along the c axis (along 001), which are in good agreement with experiments. We further find that the magnetic order in Fe layer is closely related to the Fe-As-Fe bond angle. When the Fe-As-Fe bond angle decreases to a small value, the system favors ferromagnetic order. C1 [Li, Wei; Chen, Yan] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Li, Wei; Chen, Yan] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Li, Wei; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Li, Wei; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RI Chen, Yan/B-2158-2012; OI Chen, Yan/0000-0002-1906-1802; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11074043]; State Key Programs of China [2009CB929204, 2012CB921604]; Fudan University FX We thank R. B. Tao, J. P. Hu, Z. Fang, S. H. Pan, H. J. Xiang, G. Xu, and J.-P. Julien for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston and by the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. E-1146 (W. L. and C. S. T.), by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J.-X.Z.), and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11074043) and the State Key Programs of China (Grants No. 2009CB929204 and No. 2012CB921604) (Y.C.). W. L. also gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Research Fund of Fudan University for the Excellent Ph.D. Candidates. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155119 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155119 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 018IQ UT WOS:000309654000002 ER PT J AU Liu, XF Wang, DQ Wei, P Zhu, LJ Shi, J AF Liu, Xinfei Wang, Deqi Wei, Peng Zhu, Lijun Shi, Jing TI Effect of carrier mobility on magnetothermoelectric transport properties of graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB With a method to systematically tune the mobility of the same graphene devices, we have investigated the dependence of magnetothermoelectric transport properties of graphene on the carrier mobility. In a zero magnetic field, we find that, as the mobility increases, the Seebeck coefficient S-xx exhibits a more pronounced diverging trend near the Dirac point. In an external magnetic field, regular oscillations in S-xx are identified corresponding to quantized Landau levels. Only in high-mobility states does an extra pair of peaks and dips in S-xx emerge near the Dirac point that persists, at least, to 150 K, and the sign of the peak/dip is reversed as the mobility increases. Based on the signatures in the electrical conductivity and the Hall conductance near the Dirac point, we argue that the extra peak/dip in S-xx is associated with an insulating behavior. Furthermore, the main Nernst coefficient peak increases linearly as the mobility increases. Our magnetothermoelectric transport results reflect the contrast in the electronic properties of graphene between low and high carrier mobility states. C1 [Liu, Xinfei; Wang, Deqi; Wei, Peng; Shi, Jing] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Zhu, Lijun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, XF (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RI Wei, Peng/L-5738-2013 OI Wei, Peng/0000-0003-2289-6007 FU DARPA/Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA) [H94003-10-2-1004]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46351]; US DOE through the LDRD at LANL FX We wish to thank L. Pryadko and D. N. Sheng for useful discussions. The research was sponsored, in part, by DARPA/Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA) under Agreement No. H94003-10-2-1004 (X. L. and D. W.), by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46351 (P. W. and J.S.), and the US DOE through the LDRD program at LANL (L.Z.). NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155414 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 018IQ UT WOS:000309654000007 ER PT J AU Cronin-Hennessy, D Hietala, J Dobbs, S Metreveli, Z Seth, KK Tomaradze, A Xiao, T Martin, L Powell, A Wilkinson, G Asner, DM Tatishvili, G Mendez, H Ge, JY Miller, DH Shipsey, IPJ Xin, B Adams, GS Hu, D Moziak, B Napolitano, J Ecklund, KM Insler, J Muramatsu, H Park, CS Pearson, LJ Thorndike, EH Ricciardi, S Thomas, C Artuso, M Blusk, S Mountain, R Skwarnicki, T Stone, S Wang, JC Zhang, LM Bonvicini, G Cinabro, D Lincoln, A Smith, MJ Zhou, P Zhu, J Naik, P Rademacker, J Edwards, KW Randrianarivony, K Briere, RA Vogel, H Onyisi, PUE Rosner, JL Alexander, JP Cassel, DG Das, S Ehrlich, R Gibbons, L Gray, SW Hartill, DL Heltsley, BK Kreinick, DL Kuznetsov, VE Patterson, JR Peterson, D Riley, D Ryd, A Sadoff, AJ Shi, X Sun, WM Yelton, J Rubin, P Lowrey, N Mehrabyan, S Selen, M Wiss, J Libby, J Kornicer, M Mitchell, RE Shepherd, MR Tarbert, CM Besson, D Pedlar, TK AF Cronin-Hennessy, D. Hietala, J. Dobbs, S. Metreveli, Z. Seth, K. K. Tomaradze, A. Xiao, T. Martin, L. Powell, A. Wilkinson, G. Asner, D. M. Tatishvili, G. Mendez, H. Ge, J. Y. Miller, D. H. Shipsey, I. P. J. Xin, B. Adams, G. S. Hu, D. Moziak, B. Napolitano, J. Ecklund, K. M. Insler, J. Muramatsu, H. Park, C. S. Pearson, L. J. Thorndike, E. H. Ricciardi, S. Thomas, C. Artuso, M. Blusk, S. Mountain, R. Skwarnicki, T. Stone, S. Wang, J. C. Zhang, L. M. Bonvicini, G. Cinabro, D. Lincoln, A. Smith, M. J. Zhou, P. Zhu, J. Naik, P. Rademacker, J. Edwards, K. W. Randrianarivony, K. Briere, R. A. Vogel, H. Onyisi, P. U. E. Rosner, J. L. Alexander, J. P. Cassel, D. G. Das, S. Ehrlich, R. Gibbons, L. Gray, S. W. Hartill, D. L. Heltsley, B. K. Kreinick, D. L. Kuznetsov, V. E. Patterson, J. R. Peterson, D. Riley, D. Ryd, A. Sadoff, A. J. Shi, X. Sun, W. M. Yelton, J. Rubin, P. Lowrey, N. Mehrabyan, S. Selen, M. Wiss, J. Libby, J. Kornicer, M. Mitchell, R. E. Shepherd, M. R. Tarbert, C. M. Besson, D. Pedlar, T. K. CA CLEO Collaboration TI Observation of the Dalitz decay D-s*(+) -> D(s)(+)e(+)e(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB Using 586 pb(-1) of e(+)e(-) collision data acquired at root s = 4.170 GeV with the CLEO-c detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we report the first observation of D-s*(+) --> D(s)(+)e(+)e(-) with a significance of 5.3 sigma. The ratio of branching fractions B(D-s*(+) --> D(s)(+)e(+)e(-))/B(D-s*(+) --> D-s(+)gamma) is measured to be [0.72(-0.13)(+0.15)(stat) +/- 0.10(syst)]%, which is consistent with theoretical expectations. C1 [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Hietala, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dobbs, S.; Metreveli, Z.; Seth, K. K.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Martin, L.; Powell, A.; Wilkinson, G.; Thomas, C.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Mendez, H.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Ge, J. Y.; Miller, D. H.; Shipsey, I. P. J.; Xin, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adams, G. S.; Hu, D.; Moziak, B.; Napolitano, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Ecklund, K. M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Insler, J.; Muramatsu, H.; Park, C. S.; Pearson, L. J.; Thorndike, E. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ricciardi, S.; Thomas, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Mountain, R.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Wang, J. C.; Zhang, L. M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Lincoln, A.; Smith, M. J.; Zhou, P.; Zhu, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Naik, P.; Rademacker, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Edwards, K. W.; Randrianarivony, K.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Briere, R. A.; Vogel, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Onyisi, P. U. E.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Alexander, J. P.; Cassel, D. G.; Das, S.; Ehrlich, R.; Gibbons, L.; Gray, S. W.; Hartill, D. L.; Heltsley, B. K.; Kreinick, D. L.; Kuznetsov, V. E.; Patterson, J. R.; Peterson, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Sadoff, A. J.; Shi, X.; Sun, W. M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Rubin, P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Lowrey, N.; Mehrabyan, S.; Selen, M.; Wiss, J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Kornicer, M.; Mitchell, R. E.; Shepherd, M. R.; Tarbert, C. M.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Besson, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. RP Cronin-Hennessy, D (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RI Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014 OI Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023 FU A. P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council FX We gratefully acknowledge the effort of the CESR staff in providing us with excellent luminosity and running conditions. This work was supported by the A. P. Sloan Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072005 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 018JI UT WOS:000309655900001 ER PT J AU Walker-Loud, A AF Walker-Loud, Andre TI Evidence for nonanalytic light quark mass dependence in the baryon spectrum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; DYNAMICAL LATTICE QCD; 1/N-C EXPANSION; AXIAL CURRENTS; STRANGE QUARK; FERMIONS; SIMULATIONS; SPLITTINGS; NUCLEONS; HYPERONS AB Using precise lattice QCD computations of the baryon spectrum, we present the first direct evidence for the presence of contributions to the baryon masses which are nonanalytic in the light quark masses, contributions which are often denoted chiral logarithms. It is demonstrated that the SU(3) flavor-singlet mass combination suffers the most severe convergence issues. The flavor-octet baryon mass splittings, which are corrected by chiral logarithms at next-to-leading order in SU(3) chiral perturbation theory, yield baryon-pion axial coupling constants D, F, C and H consistent with QCD values, the first evidence of chiral logarithms in the baryon spectrum. The Gell-Mann-Okubo relation, a flavor-27 baryon mass splitting, which is dominated by chiral corrections from light quark masses, provides further evidence for the presence of nonanalytic light quark mass dependence in the baryon spectrum; we simultaneously find the Gell-Mann-Okubo relation to be inconsistent with the first few terms in a Taylor expansion in m(s) = m(l), which must be valid for small values of this SU(3) breaking parameter. Additional, more definitive tests of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory will become possible with future, more precise, lattice calculations. C1 [Walker-Loud, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walker-Loud, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Walker-Loud, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM awalker-loud@lbl.gov FU Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the LHP Collaboration for use of its numerical data [12]. We thank E. E. Jenkins for involvement at early stages of this work and we warmly acknowledge the hospitality of the UCSD High Energy Theory Group where part of this work was completed. We thank C. Bernard for useful discussions and the values of r1/a used for scale setting. The work of AWL was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 102 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074509 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 018JI UT WOS:000309655900006 ER PT J AU Hurricane, OA Smalyuk, VA Raman, K Schilling, O Hansen, JF Langstaff, G Martinez, D Park, HS Remington, BA Robey, HF Greenough, JA Wallace, R Di Stefano, CA Drake, RP Marion, D Krauland, CM Kuranz, CC AF Hurricane, O. A. Smalyuk, V. A. Raman, K. Schilling, O. Hansen, J. F. Langstaff, G. Martinez, D. Park, H-S. Remington, B. A. Robey, H. F. Greenough, J. A. Wallace, R. Di Stefano, C. A. Drake, R. P. Marion, D. Krauland, C. M. Kuranz, C. C. TI Validation of a Turbulent Kelvin-Helmholtz Shear Layer Model Using a High-Energy-Density OMEGA Laser Experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MIXING LAYERS; FLOWS; VISCOSITY AB Following the successful demonstration of an OMEGA laser-driven platform for generating and studying nearly two-dimensional unstable plasma shear layers [Hurricane et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 056305 (2009); Harding et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 045005 (2009)], this Letter reports on the first quantitative measurement of turbulent mixing in a high-energy-density plasma. As a blast wave moves parallel to an unperturbed interface between a low-density foam and a high-density plastic, baroclinic vorticity is deposited at the interface and a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability-driven turbulent mixing layer is created in the postshock flow due to surface roughness. The spatial scale and density profile of the turbulent layer are diagnosed using x-ray radiography with sufficiently small uncertainty so that the data can be used to constrain turbulent mixing models. The estimated Reynolds number (similar to 10(6)), Liepmann-Taylor scale (similar to 0.5 mu m), and inner viscous scale (similar to 0.17 mu m) in the postshock plasma flow are consistent with an "inertial subrange," within which a Kolmogorov turbulent energy cascade can be active. An illustration of comparing the data set with the predictions of a two-equation turbulence model in the ARES radiation hydrodynamics code is also presented. C1 [Hurricane, O. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Raman, K.; Schilling, O.; Hansen, J. F.; Langstaff, G.; Martinez, D.; Park, H-S.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Greenough, J. A.; Wallace, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Di Stefano, C. A.; Drake, R. P.; Marion, D.; Krauland, C. M.; Kuranz, C. C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Hurricane, OA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM hurricane1@llnl.gov RI Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012; OI Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844; Di Stefano, Carlos/0000-0001-6166-3519; Schilling, Oleg/0000-0002-0623-2940 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Thoughtful discussions with Y. Elbaz and D. Shvarts of the Nuclear Research Center at Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel, and B. Pudliner and B. I. Jun of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 19 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 155004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.155004 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 018KF UT WOS:000309658300011 PM 23102319 ER PT J AU Ji, XD Xiong, XN Yuan, F AF Ji, Xiangdong Xiong, Xiaonu Yuan, Feng TI Proton Spin Structure from Measurable Parton Distributions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; STATE INTERACTIONS; DRELL-YAN; SCATTERING; ASYMMETRIES; NUCLEON AB We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely polarized proton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in hard exclusive processes. For a longitudinally polarized proton, we obtain a helicity decomposition from well-known quark and gluon helicity distributions and orbital angular-momentum contributions. The latter are shown to be related to measurable subleading generalized parton distributions and quantum-phase space Wigner distributions. C1 [Ji, Xiangdong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ji, Xiangdong] Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ji, Xiangdong; Xiong, Xiaonu] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. [Ji, Xiangdong] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Xiong, Xiaonu; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ji, XD (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER-40762, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science and Technology in Shanghai Municipal Government [11DZ2260700] FX We thank M. Burkardt and J. H. Zhang for helpful discussions. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy via Grants No. DE-FG02-93ER-40762 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and a Grant (No. 11DZ2260700) from the Office of Science and Technology in Shanghai Municipal Government. NR 25 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152005 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 018KF UT WOS:000309658300006 PM 23102298 ER PT J AU Kim, J Said, AH Casa, D Upton, MH Gog, T Daghofer, M Jackeli, G van den Brink, J Khaliullin, G Kim, BJ AF Kim, Jungho Said, A. H. Casa, D. Upton, M. H. Gog, T. Daghofer, M. Jackeli, G. van den Brink, J. Khaliullin, G. Kim, B. J. TI Large Spin-Wave Energy Gap in the Bilayer Iridate Sr3Ir2O7: Evidence for Enhanced Dipolar Interactions Near the Mott Metal-Insulator Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, we observe in the bilayer iridate Sr3Ir2O7, a spin-orbit coupling driven magnetic insulator with a small charge gap, a magnon gap of approximate to 92 meV for both acoustic and optical branches. This exceptionally large magnon gap exceeds the total magnon bandwidth of approximate to 70 meV and implies a marked departure from the Heisenberg model, in stark contrast to the case of the single-layer iridate Sr2IrO4. Analyzing the origin of these observations, we find that the giant magnon gap results from bond-directional pseudodipolar interactions that are strongly enhanced near the metal-insulator transition boundary. This suggests that novel magnetism, such as that inspired by the Kitaev model built on the pseudodipolar interactions, may emerge in small charge-gap iridates. C1 [Kim, Jungho; Said, A. H.; Casa, D.; Upton, M. H.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Daghofer, M.; van den Brink, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid Sate Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Jackeli, G.; Khaliullin, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Kim, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bjkim@anl.gov RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Jackeli, George/A-8637-2013; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Jackeli, George/0000-0002-1286-8718; FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DFG (Emmy-Noether program); [GNSF/ST09-447] FX Work in the Material Science Division and the use of the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. G. J. acknowledges support from GNSF/ST09-447. M. D. acknowledges support from the DFG (Emmy-Noether program). NR 30 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 7 U2 93 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 157402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.157402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 018KF UT WOS:000309658300023 PM 23102367 ER PT J AU Liu, X Katukuri, VM Hozoi, L Yin, WG Dean, MPM Upton, MH Kim, J Casa, D Said, A Gog, T Qi, TF Cao, G Tsvelik, AM van den Brink, J Hill, JP AF Liu, X. Katukuri, Vamshi M. Hozoi, L. Yin, Wei-Guo Dean, M. P. M. Upton, M. H. Kim, Jungho Casa, D. Said, A. Gog, T. Qi, T. F. Cao, G. Tsvelik, A. M. van den Brink, Jeroen Hill, J. P. TI Testing the Validity of the Strong Spin-Orbit-Coupling Limit for Octahedrally Coordinated Iridate Compounds in a Model System Sr3CuIrO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SR2IRO4 AB The electronic structure of Sr3CuIrO6, a model system for the 5d Ir ion in an octahedral environment, is studied through a combination of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and theoretical calculations. Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra at the Ir L-3 edge reveal an Ir t(2g) manifold that is split into three levels, in contrast to the expectations of the strong spin-orbit-coupling limit. Effective Hamiltonian and ab inito quantum chemistry calculations find a strikingly large noncubic crystal field splitting comparable to the spin-orbit coupling, which results in a strong mixing of the j(eff) = 1/2 and j(eff) = 3/2 states and modifies the isotropic wave functions on which many theoretical models are based. C1 [Liu, X.; Yin, Wei-Guo; Dean, M. P. M.; Tsvelik, A. M.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Katukuri, Vamshi M.; Hozoi, L.; van den Brink, Jeroen] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Upton, M. H.; Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Said, A.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Qi, T. F.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Qi, T. F.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM xliu@bnl.gov RI Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan/J-4048-2015; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016; Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014; van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Qi, Tongfei/A-7226-2013 OI Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan/0000-0001-9355-0594; Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329; van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0007091]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0856234] FX The work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at IFW Dresden was supported by the Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, through Grant No. DE-SC0007091. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. T. F. Q and G. C. were supported by the NSF through Grant No. DMR-0856234. NR 34 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 95 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 157401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.157401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 018KF UT WOS:000309658300022 PM 23102366 ER PT J AU Shumilin, IA Cymborowski, M Chertihin, O Jha, KN Herr, JC Lesley, SA Joachimiak, A Minor, W AF Shumilin, Igor A. Cymborowski, Marcin Chertihin, Olga Jha, Kula N. Herr, John C. Lesley, Scott A. Joachimiak, Andrzej Minor, Wladek TI Identification of Unknown Protein Function Using Metabolite Cocktail Screening SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; I-BINDING-PROTEIN; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; STRUCTURAL GENOMICS; APOA-I; AI-BP; NUCLEOTIDE; EDC3; PIPELINE; DATABASE AB Proteins of unknown function comprise a significant fraction of sequenced genomes. Defining the roles of these proteins is vital to understanding cellular processes. Here, we describe a method to determine a protein function based on the identification of its natural ligand(s) by the crystallographic screening of the binding of a metabolite library, followed by a focused search in the metabolic space. The method was applied to two protein families with unknown function, PF01256 and YjeF_N. The PF01256 proteins, represented by YxkO from Bacillus subtilis and the C-terminal domain of Tm0922 from Thermotoga maritima, were shown to catalyze ADP/ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratation, a previously described orphan activity. The YjeF_N proteins, represented by mouse apolipoprotein A-I binding protein and the N-terminal domain of Tm0922, were found to interact with an adenosine diphosphoribose-related substrate and likely serve as ADP-ribosyltransferases. Crystallographic screening of metabolites serves as an efficient tool in functional analyses of uncharacterized proteins. C1 [Shumilin, Igor A.; Cymborowski, Marcin; Minor, Wladek] Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Chertihin, Olga; Jha, Kula N.; Herr, John C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Cell Biol, Ctr Res Contracept & Reprod Hlth, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Lesley, Scott A.] Novartis Res Fdn, Joint Ctr Struct Genom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Lesley, Scott A.] Novartis Res Fdn, Genom Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shumilin, Igor A.; Cymborowski, Marcin; Joachimiak, Andrzej; Minor, Wladek] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shumilin, IA (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. EM ias2n@virginia.edu; wladek@iwonka.med.virginia.edu RI Minor, Wladek/F-3096-2014; OI Minor, Wladek/0000-0001-7075-7090 FU NIH [U54 GM074942, U54 GM094585, R01 GM053163, U54 HD029099, U01 HD060491, U54 GM094586, U54 GM074898] FX We thank staff at the Advanced Proton Source beamlines 19-ID, 19-BM, and 21-ID for help, Dr. V.I. Tishkov for providing formate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas, and Dr. M.D. Zimmerman and Dr. D.R. Cooper for valuable comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the NIH Grants U54 GM074942 and U54 GM094585 (to A.J. and W.M.), R01 GM053163 (to W.M.), U54 HD029099 and U01 HD060491 (to J.C.H.), and U54 GM094586 and U54 GM074898 (to SAL.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 24 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 10 BP 1715 EP 1725 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.07.016 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 020DC UT WOS:000309787900015 PM 22940582 ER PT J AU Nardes, AM Ferguson, AJ Whitaker, JB Larson, BW Larsen, RE Maturova, K Graf, PA Boltalina, OV Strauss, SH Kopidakis, N AF Nardes, Alexandre M. Ferguson, Andrew J. Whitaker, James B. Larson, Bryon W. Larsen, Ross E. Maturova, Klara Graf, Peter A. Boltalina, Olga V. Strauss, Steven H. Kopidakis, Nikos TI Beyond PCBM: Understanding the Photovoltaic Performance of Blends of Indene-C60 Multiadducts with Poly(3-hexylthiophene) SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE acceptors; indene; electron affinity; photoconductivity; organic photovoltaics ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CHARGE SEPARATION; EFFICIENCY; GENERATION; ACCEPTOR; FILMS; PHOTOGENERATION; RECOMBINATION; FULLERENES AB The effect of functionalization of the C60 cage with multiple indene groups in relation to the dynamics of photogenerated species in blends with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and the performance of P3HT:indene-C60 photovoltaic devices is reported. Despite the systematic decrease of the electron affinity of the acceptor with the number of additions, exciton dissociation is efficient in blends of P3HT with all three indene-C60 derivatives. By replacing the prototypical acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) with mono-indene-C60 (ICMA) or a sample of a mixture of bis-indene-C60 regioisomers (ICBA) the power conversion efficiency is enhanced, predominantly due to an increase in the open-circuit voltage that originates from the lower electron affinity of the indene-C60 acceptor. The use of an acceptor sample that represents a mixture of tris-indene-C60 (ICTA) regioisomers results in a reduction of the short-circuit current density, fill factor, and open-circuit voltage of the photovoltaic device. The electron mobility in ICTA domains is ca. a factor 10 lower than in ICMA and ICBA. Density functional theory calculations of the LUMO energies in ICTA isomers demonstrate that energetic disorder caused by the presence of regioisomers is unlikely to be responsible for the low electron mobility in ICTA. The observed deterioration in device performance is attributed to the formation of small ICTA clusters coated in insulating indene units that reduce electronic coupling between the molecules and cause the low electron mobility in ICTA domains. These findings indicate that while multiple additions to a fullerene cage provide a facile methodology for controlling the energy levels, they may have limited success in improving OPV device performance. C1 [Nardes, Alexandre M.; Ferguson, Andrew J.; Larson, Bryon W.; Maturova, Klara; Graf, Peter A.; Kopidakis, Nikos] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Whitaker, James B.; Larson, Bryon W.; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Nardes, AM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM nikos.kopidakis@nrel.gov RI Larsen, Ross/E-4225-2010; Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Larsen, Ross/0000-0002-2928-9835; Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753 FU Energy Frontier Research Center "Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEMs)"; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342:001]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1012468] FX The authors are grateful to Plextronics for providing materials for this work. This work was supported as part of the Energy Frontier Research Center "Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEMs)" funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract Number DE-SC0001342:001. The chemical characterization of the indene-C60 adduct samples was carried out at Colorado State University: JBW, BWL, OVB, and SHS acknowledge the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-1012468). NR 55 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 152 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 19 BP 4115 EP 4127 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200336 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 014VO UT WOS:000309404000018 ER PT J AU Allevato, V Finoguenov, A Hasinger, G Miyaji, T Cappelluti, N Salvato, M Zamorani, G Gilli, R George, MR Tanaka, M Brusa, M Silverman, J Civano, F Elvis, M Shankar, F AF Allevato, V. Finoguenov, A. Hasinger, G. Miyaji, T. Cappelluti, N. Salvato, M. Zamorani, G. Gilli, R. George, M. R. Tanaka, M. Brusa, M. Silverman, J. Civano, F. Elvis, M. Shankar, F. TI OCCUPATION OF X-RAY-SELECTED GALAXY GROUPS BY X-RAY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark matter; galaxies: active; large-scale structure of universe; quasars: general; surveys; X-rays: general ID WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; SIMILAR-TO 1; CROSS-CORRELATION FUNCTION; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; DARK-MATTER HALOES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; COSMOS FIELD; COSMOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AB We present the first direct measurement of the mean halo occupation distribution (HOD) of X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the COSMOS field at z <= 1, based on the association of 41 XMM and 17 C-COSMOS AGNs with member galaxies of 189 X-ray-detected galaxy groups from XMM-Newton and Chandra data. We model the mean AGN occupation in the halo mass range log M-200 [M-circle dot] = 13-14.5 with a rolling-off power law with the best-fit index alpha = 0.06(-0.22; 0.36) and normalization parameter f(a) = 0.05(0.04; 0.06). We find the mean HOD of AGNs among central galaxies to be modeled by a softened step function at log M-h > log M-min = 12.75(12.10, 12.95) M-circle dot while for the satellite AGN HOD we find a preference for an increasing AGN fraction with M-h, suggesting that the average number of AGNs in satellite galaxies grows slower (alpha(s) < 0.6) than the linear proportion (alpha(s) = 1) observed for the satellite HOD of samples of galaxies. We present an estimate of the projected autocorrelation function (ACF) of galaxy groups over the range of r(p) = 0.1-40 h(-1) Mpc at < z > = 0.5. We use the large-scale clustering signal to verify the agreement between the group bias estimated by using the observed galaxy groups ACF and the value derived from the group mass estimates. We perform a measurement of the projected AGN-galaxy-group cross-correlation function, excluding from the analysis AGNs that are within galaxy groups and we model the two-halo term of the clustering signal with the mean AGN HOD based on our results. C1 [Allevato, V.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Allevato, V.; Salvato, M.; Brusa, M.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Allevato, V.; Salvato, M.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Finoguenov, A.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Finoguenov, A.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Hasinger, G.; Cappelluti, N.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Miyaji, T.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. [Miyaji, T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Cappelluti, N.; Zamorani, G.; Gilli, R.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [George, M. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [George, M. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tanaka, M.; Silverman, J.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Civano, F.; Elvis, M.] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Shankar, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Observ Paris, GEPI, F-92195 Meudon, France. RP Allevato, V (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RI Gilli, Roberto/P-1110-2015; OI Gilli, Roberto/0000-0001-8121-6177; Cappelluti, Nico/0000-0002-1697-186X; Zamorani, Giovanni/0000-0002-2318-301X; Brusa, Marcella/0000-0002-5059-6848 NR 94 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 758 IS 1 AR 47 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/47 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 016LS UT WOS:000309520500047 ER PT J AU High, FW Hoekstra, H Leethochawalit, N de Haan, T Abramson, L Aird, KA Armstrong, R Ashby, MLN Bautz, M Bayliss, M Bazin, G Benson, BA Bleem, LE Brodwin, M Carlstrom, JE Chang, CL Cho, HM Clocchiatti, A Conroy, M Crawford, TM Crites, AT Desai, S Dobbs, MA Dudley, JP Foley, RJ Forman, WR George, EM Gladders, MD Gonzalez, AH Halverson, NW Harrington, NL Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hoover, S Hrubes, JD Jones, C Joy, M Keisler, R Knox, L Lee, AT Leitch, EM Liu, J Lueker, M Luong-Van, D Mantz, A Marrone, DP McDonald, M McMahon, JJ Mehl, J Meyer, SS Mocanu, L Mohr, JJ Montroy, TE Murray, SS Natoli, T Nurgaliev, D Padin, S Plagge, T Pryke, C Reichardt, CL Rest, A Ruel, J Ruhl, JE Saliwanchik, BR Saro, A Sayre, JT Schaffer, KK Shaw, L Schrabback, T Shirokoff, E Song, J Spieler, HG Stalder, B Staniszewski, Z Stark, AA Story, K Stubbs, CW Suhada, R Tokarz, S van Engelen, A Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Vikhlinin, A Williamson, R Zahn, O Zenteno, A AF High, F. W. Hoekstra, H. Leethochawalit, N. de Haan, T. Abramson, L. Aird, K. A. Armstrong, R. Ashby, M. L. N. Bautz, M. Bayliss, M. Bazin, G. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Brodwin, M. Carlstrom, J. E. Chang, C. L. Cho, H. M. Clocchiatti, A. Conroy, M. Crawford, T. M. Crites, A. T. Desai, S. Dobbs, M. A. Dudley, J. P. Foley, R. J. Forman, W. R. George, E. M. Gladders, M. D. Gonzalez, A. H. Halverson, N. W. Harrington, N. L. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hoover, S. Hrubes, J. D. Jones, C. Joy, M. Keisler, R. Knox, L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Liu, J. Lueker, M. Luong-Van, D. Mantz, A. Marrone, D. P. McDonald, M. McMahon, J. J. Mehl, J. Meyer, S. S. Mocanu, L. Mohr, J. J. Montroy, T. E. Murray, S. S. Natoli, T. Nurgaliev, D. Padin, S. Plagge, T. Pryke, C. Reichardt, C. L. Rest, A. Ruel, J. Ruhl, J. E. Saliwanchik, B. R. Saro, A. Sayre, J. T. Schaffer, K. K. Shaw, L. Schrabback, T. Shirokoff, E. Song, J. Spieler, H. G. Stalder, B. Staniszewski, Z. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Stubbs, C. W. Suhada, R. Tokarz, S. van Engelen, A. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Vikhlinin, A. Williamson, R. Zahn, O. Zenteno, A. TI WEAK-LENSING MASS MEASUREMENTS OF FIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS IN THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY USING MAGELLAN/MEGACAM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: individual ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; X-RAY-PROPERTIES; DARK-MATTER; PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; HALO CONCENTRATIONS; SCALING RELATIONS; OBSERVED GROWTH; CATALOG; PROFILE AB We use weak gravitational lensing to measure the masses of five galaxy clusters selected from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) survey, with the primary goal of comparing these with the SPT Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) and X-ray-based mass estimates. The clusters span redshifts 0.28 < z < 0.43 and have masses M-500 > 2 x 10(14) h(-1)M(circle dot), and three of the five clusters were discovered by the SPT survey. We observed the clusters in the g'r'i' passbands with the Megacam imager on the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope. We measure a mean ratio of weak-lensing (WL) aperture masses to inferred aperture masses from the SZ data, both within an aperture of R-500,R-SZ derived from the SZ mass, of 1.04 +/- 0.18. We measure a mean ratio of spherical WL masses evaluated at R-500,R-SZ to spherical SZ masses of 1.07 +/- 0.18, and a mean ratio of spherical WL masses evaluated at R-500,R-WL to spherical SZ masses of 1.10 +/- 0.24. We explore potential sources of systematic error in the mass comparisons and conclude that all are subdominant to the statistical uncertainty, with dominant terms being cluster concentration uncertainty and N-body simulation calibration bias. Expanding the sample of SPT clusters with WL observations has the potential to significantly improve the SPT cluster mass calibration and the resulting cosmological constraints from the SPT cluster survey. These are the first WL detections using Megacam on the Magellan Clay telescope. C1 [High, F. W.; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Mantz, A.; McMahon, J. J.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L.; Natoli, T.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K.; Vieira, J. D.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [High, F. W.; Abramson, L.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hoekstra, H.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Leiden, Netherlands. [Leethochawalit, N.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Story, K.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J. P.; Holder, G. P.; Shaw, L.; van Engelen, A.; Vanderlinde, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Armstrong, R.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ashby, M. L. N.; Conroy, M.; Foley, R. J.; Forman, W. R.; Jones, C.; Murray, S. S.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.; Stubbs, C. W.; Tokarz, S.; Vikhlinin, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bautz, M.; McDonald, M.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bayliss, M.; Nurgaliev, D.; Ruel, J.; Stubbs, C. W.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bazin, G.; Desai, S.; Liu, J.; Mohr, J. J.; Saro, A.; Suhada, R.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Bazin, G.; Desai, S.; Liu, J.; Mohr, J. J.; Zenteno, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Hoover, S.; McMahon, J. J.; Meyer, S. S.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cho, H. M.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Clocchiatti, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [George, E. M.; Harrington, N. L.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Reichardt, C. L.; Shirokoff, E.; Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Joy, M.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Knox, L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Shirokoff, E.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [McMahon, J. J.; Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Sayre, J. T.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Pryke, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Schrabback, T.] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP High, FW (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM fwhigh@kicp.uchicago.edu RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; Stubbs, Christopher/C-2829-2012; OI Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Hoekstra, Henk/0000-0002-0641-3231; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996; Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Stubbs, Christopher/0000-0003-0347-1724; Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080 FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Marie Curie IRG [230924]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [639.042.814]; Excellence Cluster Universe; DFG research program [TR33]; NSF [AST-1009012, AST-1009649, MRI-0723073]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Clay fellowship; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory FX The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant ANT-0638937. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. H.H. acknowledges support from Marie Curie IRG grant 230924 and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) grant No. 639.042.814. The Munich group acknowledges support from the Excellence Cluster Universe and the DFG research program TR33 The Dark Universe. Galaxy cluster research at Harvard is supported by NSF grant AST-1009012, and research at SAO is supported in part by NSF grants AST-1009649 and MRI-0723073. The McGill group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. R.J.F. is supported by a Clay fellowship.; This paper used data products produced by the OIR Telescope Data Center, supported by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. NR 80 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 758 IS 1 AR 68 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/68 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 016LS UT WOS:000309520500068 ER PT J AU Yuksel, H Stanev, T Kistler, MD Kronberg, PP AF Yueksel, Hasan Stanev, Todor Kistler, Matthew D. Kronberg, Philipp P. TI THE CENTAURUS A ULTRAHIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAY EXCESS AND THE LOCAL EXTRAGALACTIC MAGNETIC FIELD SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic rays; galaxies: magnetic fields; ISM: magnetic fields ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; FARADAY-ROTATION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; RADIO-EMISSION; PROPAGATION; LOBES; GALAXIES; PROTONS; CLUSTER AB The ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) anisotropies discovered by the Pierre Auger Observatory provide the potential to finally address both the particle origins and properties of the nearby extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF). We examine the implications of the excess of similar to 10(20) eV events around the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A. We find that, if Cen A is the source of these cosmic rays, the angular distribution of events constrains the EGMF strength within several Mpc of the Milky Way to greater than or similar to 20 nG for an assumed primary proton composition. Our conclusions suggest that either the observed excess is a statistical anomaly or the local EGMF is stronger than conventionally thought. We discuss several implications, including UHECR scattering from more distant sources, time delays from transient sources, and the possibility of using magnetic lensing signatures to attain tighter constraints. C1 [Yueksel, Hasan; Kronberg, Philipp P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stanev, Todor] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Kistler, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kistler, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kistler, Matthew D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kronberg, Philipp P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. RP Yuksel, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B285, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU LANL LDRD program; DOE [DE-FG02-91ER40626]; NASA [PF0-110074]; NSERC (Canada) [A5713] FX We thank Stirling Colgate, Dan Holz, Hui Li, and especially Matteo Murgia for discussions and comments. H.Y. is supported by the LANL LDRD program, T. S. is supported by DOE Grant DE-FG02-91ER40626, M. D. K. acknowledges support provided by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF0-110074, and P. P. K. acknowledges support from an NSERC (Canada) Discovery Grant A5713. NR 68 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 758 IS 1 AR 16 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/16 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 016LS UT WOS:000309520500016 ER PT J AU Huang, J Mulfort, KL Du, PW Chen, LX AF Huang, Jier Mulfort, Karen L. Du, Pingwu Chen, Lin X. TI Photodriven Charge Separation Dynamics in CdSe/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dot/Cobaloxime Hybrid for Efficient Hydrogen Production SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SMALL SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTALLITES; SOLAR-ENERGY; CDS NANOCRYSTALS; H-2 PRODUCTION; ELECTRON; DOTS; CELLS; COBALOXIMES; GENERATION; COMPLEXES AB Photodriven charge-transfer dynamics and catalytic properties have been investigated for a hybrid system containing CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) and surface-bound molecular cobaloxime catalysts. The electron transfer from light-excited QDs to cobaloxime, revealed by optical transient absorption spectroscopy, takes place with an average time constant of 105 ps, followed a much slower charge recombination process with a time constant of >> 3 ns. More interestingly, we also observed photocatalytic hydrogen generation by this QD/cobaloxime hybrid system, with >10 000 turnovers of H-2 per QD in 10 h, using triethanolamine as a sacrificial electron donor. These results suggest that QD/cobaloxime hybrids succeed in coupling single-photon events with multielectron redox catalytic reactions, and such systems could have potential applications in long-lived artificial photosynthetic devices for fuel generation from sunlight. C1 [Huang, Jier; Mulfort, Karen L.; Du, Pingwu; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mulfort@anl.gov; lchen@anl.gov RI Du, Pingwu/G-3329-2010 OI Du, Pingwu/0000-0002-2715-0979 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Jun Zhang, Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, for assistance with TEM/EDS measurements. NR 36 TC 108 Z9 108 U1 16 U2 202 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 40 BP 16472 EP 16475 DI 10.1021/ja3062584 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 017BZ UT WOS:000309566400007 PM 22989083 ER PT J AU Doan, P Gooch, M Tang, ZJ Lorenz, B Moller, A Tapp, J Chu, PCW Guloy, AM AF Doan, Phuong Gooch, Melissa Tang, Zhongjia Lorenz, Bernd Moeller, Angela Tapp, Joshua Chu, Paul C. W. Guloy, Arnold M. TI Ba1-xNaxTi2Sb2O (0.0 <= x <= 0.33): A Layered Titanium-Based Pnictide Oxide Superconductor SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; NA2TI2SB2O AB A new layered Ti-based pnictide oxide superconductor, Ba1-xNaxTi2Sb2O (0.0 <= x <= 0.33), is reported. X-ray studies revealed that it crystallizes in the tetragonal CeCr2Si2C structure. The undoped parent compound, BaTi2Sb2O [P4/mmm; a = 4.1196(1) angstrom; c = 8.0951(2) angstrom], exhibits a charge density wave (CDW)/spin density wave (SDW) transition at 54 K. Upon chemical doping with Na, the CDW/SDW transition is systematically suppressed, and superconductivity arises with the critical temperature (T-c) increasing to 5.5 K. Bulk superconductivity was confirmed by resistivity, magnetic, and heat capacity measurements. Like the high-T-c cuprates and the iron pnictides, the superconductivity in BaTi2Sb2O arises from an ordered state. Similarities and differences between BaTi2Sb2O and the cuprate and iron pnictide superconductors are discussed. C1 [Doan, Phuong; Tang, Zhongjia; Moeller, Angela; Tapp, Joshua; Guloy, Arnold M.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Gooch, Melissa; Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, Paul C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Doan, Phuong; Gooch, Melissa; Tang, Zhongjia; Lorenz, Bernd; Moeller, Angela; Tapp, Joshua; Chu, Paul C. W.; Guloy, Arnold M.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Chu, Paul C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Guloy, AM (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Univ Pk, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM aguloy@uh.edu FU State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation [CHE-0616805]; R.A. Welch Foundation [E-1297] FX This work was supported in part by the State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity, the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the National Science Foundation (CHE-0616805), and the R.A. Welch Foundation (E-1297). P.C.W.C. acknowledges the TLL Temple Foundation, the J.J. and R. Moores Endowment, and LBNL through the U.S. DOE. NR 29 TC 55 Z9 57 U1 3 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 40 BP 16520 EP 16523 DI 10.1021/ja3078889 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 017BZ UT WOS:000309566400019 PM 22998020 ER PT J AU Kashif, MK Axelson, JC Duffy, NW Forsyth, CM Chang, CJ Long, JR Spiccia, L Bach, U AF Kashif, Muhammad K. Axelson, Jordan C. Duffy, Noel W. Forsyth, Craig M. Chang, Christopher J. Long, Jeffrey R. Spiccia, Leone Bach, Udo TI A New Direction in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Redox Mediator Development: In Situ Fine-Tuning of the Cobalt(II)/(III) Redox Potential through Lewis Base Interactions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; CHARGE RECOMBINATION; GENERATING HYDROGEN; COUNTER ELECTRODE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TIO2 ELECTRODES; ORGANIC-DYES; COUPLE; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY AB Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) are an attractive renewable energy technology currently under intense investigation. In recent years, one area of major interest has been the exploration of alternatives to the classical iodide/triiodide redox shuttle, with particular attention focused on cobalt complexes with the general formula [Co(L)(n)](2+/3+). We introduce a new approach to designing redox mediators that involves the application of [Co(PY5Me(2))(MeCN)](2+/3+) complexes, where PY5Me(2) is the pentadentate ligand, 2,6-bis(1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl)pyridine. It is shown, by X-ray crystallography, that the axial acetonitrile (MeCN) ligand can be replaced by more strongly coordinating Lewis bases (B) to give complexes with the general formula [Co(PY5Me(2))(B)(2+/3+), where B = 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP) or N-methylbenzimidazole (NMBI). These commonly applied DSC electrolyte components are used for the first time to fine-tune the potential of the redox couple to the requirements of the dye through coordinative interactions with the Co-II/III centers. Application of electrolytes based on the [Co(PY5Me(2))(NMBI)(2+/3+) complex in combination with a commercially available organic sensitizer has enabled us to attain DSC efficiencies of 8.4% and 9.2% at a simulated light intensity of 100% sun (1000 W m(-2) AM1.5 G) and at 10% sun, respectively, higher than analogous devices applying the [Co(bpy)(3)](2+/3+) redox couple, and an open circuit voltage (V-oc) of almost 1.0 V at 100% sun for devices constructed with the tBP complex. C1 [Forsyth, Craig M.; Spiccia, Leone] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Kashif, Muhammad K.; Bach, Udo] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Axelson, Jordan C.; Chang, Christopher J.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Duffy, Noel W.; Bach, Udo] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, Udo] Melbourne Ctr Nanofabricat, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Spiccia, L (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. EM leone.spiccia@monash.edu; udo.bach@monash.edu RI Bach, Udo/F-3880-2012; Kashsif, Muhammad/A-5577-2009; SPIEL, CSIRO/C-2809-2013; Duffy, Noel/G-5590-2010; Spiccia, Leone/I-8085-2013 OI Duffy, Noel/0000-0001-9390-8402; Spiccia, Leone/0000-0003-2258-8506 FU Australian Research Council; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Australia); Australian Solar Institute; Victorian State Government Department of Primary Industry (SERD Program, Victorian Organic Solar Cells Consortium); Monash University; Commonwealth of Australia; Victorian Government; NSF [CHE-1111900]; DOE/LBNL [403801]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship FX Financial support from the Australian Research Council through the Discovery, Australian Research Fellowship and LIEF programs, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Australia), the Australian Solar Institute, the Victorian State Government Department of Primary Industry (SERD Program, Victorian Organic Solar Cells Consortium), and Monash University is gratefully acknowledged. Valuable discussions with Torben Daeneke are gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed in part at the Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, an initiative partly funded by the Commonwealth of Australia and the Victorian Government. Work at Berkeley was supported by NSF Grant CHE-1111900 (J.R.L.), DOE/LBNL Grant 403801 (C.J.C.), and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (J.C.A.). NR 48 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 9 U2 173 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 40 BP 16646 EP 16653 DI 10.1021/ja305897k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 017BZ UT WOS:000309566400039 PM 22967268 ER PT J AU Shui, JL Karan, NK Balasubramanian, M Li, SY Liu, DJ AF Shui, Jiang-Lan Karan, Naba K. Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Li, Shu-You Liu, Di-Jia TI Fe/N/C Composite in Li-O-2 Battery: Studies of Catalytic Structure and Activity toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE BATTERY; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTES; FUEL-CELLS; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; REDUCTION CATALYSTS; CATHODE CATALYST; IRON AB Atomically dispersed Fe/N/C composite was synthesized and its role in controlling the oxygen evolution reaction during Li-O-2 battery charging was studied by use of a tetra(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether-based electrolyte. Li-O-2 cells using Fe/N/C as the cathode catalyst showed lower overpotentials than alpha-MnO2/carbon catalyst and carbon-only material. Gases evolved during the charge step contained only oxygen for Fe/N/C cathode catalyst, whereas CO2 was also detected in the case of alpha-MnO2/C or carbon-only material; this CO2 was presumably generated from electrolyte decomposition. Our results reiterate the catalytic effect in reducing overpotentials, which not only enhances battery efficiency but also improves its lifespan by reducing or eliminating electrolyte decomposition. The structure of the Fe/N/C catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Iron was found to be uniformly distributed within the carbon matrix, and on average, Fe was coordinated by 3.3 +/- 0.6 and 2.2 +/- 0.3 low Z elements (C/N/O) at bond distances of similar to 1.92 and similar to 2.09 angstrom, respectively. C1 [Shui, Jiang-Lan; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Karan, Naba K.; Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Shu-You] Northwestern Univ, Atom & Nanoscale Characterizat Expt Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM djliu@anl.gov FU Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon Source FX We thank Dr. Lynn Trahey for supplying alpha-MnO2 catalyst and Drs. Peng Du and Zhengcheng Zhang for supplying the electrolyte used in this study. Financial support by the Grand Challenge program of Argonne National Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Electron Microscopy Center are supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from NSERC, University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source. NR 59 TC 131 Z9 134 U1 31 U2 316 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 40 BP 16654 EP 16661 DI 10.1021/ja3042993 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 017BZ UT WOS:000309566400040 PM 22998563 ER PT J AU Luo, JW Singh, R Zunger, A Bester, G AF Luo, Jun-Wei Singh, Ranber Zunger, Alex Bester, Gabriel TI Influence of the atomic-scale structure on the exciton fine-structure splitting in InGaAs and GaAs quantum dots in a vertical electric field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENTANGLED PHOTONS AB We investigate the vertical electric field tuning of the exciton fine-structure splitting (FSS) in several InGaAs and GaAs quantum dots (QDs) using the atomistic empirical pseudopotential approach and configuration interaction. We find that the FSS is surprisingly tunable, with a rate similar to the one reported for lateral electric fields. The minimum FSS for GaAs QDs often lies below the radiative linewidth, which makes them good candidates for the generation of entangled photon pairs. We highlight, however, that random alloy fluctuations affect the minimum FSS by +/- 1.4 mu eV, so that a postselection of QDs may still be beneficial to obtain entangled photon pairs with the highest fidelity. We suggest a simple experimental procedure for this task. The FSS is therefore a rare observable, where the specific decoration of the random alloy lattice matters significantly. C1 [Luo, Jun-Wei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Singh, Ranber; Bester, Gabriel] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Luo, JW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Bester, Gabriel/I-4414-2012; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; LUO, JUNWEI/B-6545-2013; LUO, JUN-WEI/A-8491-2010; Singh, Ranber /A-1154-2012 OI Bester, Gabriel/0000-0003-2304-0817; FU BMBF (QuaHL-Rep) [01BQ1034]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX G.B. and R. S. would like to acknowledge financial support by the BMBF (QuaHL-Rep, Contract No. 01BQ1034). The work done by J. W. L. and A. Z. was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 161302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.161302 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 018JA UT WOS:000309655000002 ER PT J AU Casadei, CM Bordonali, L Furukawa, Y Borsa, F Garlatti, E Lascialfari, A Carretta, S Sanna, S Timco, G Winpenny, R AF Casadei, C. M. Bordonali, L. Furukawa, Y. Borsa, F. Garlatti, E. Lascialfari, A. Carretta, S. Sanna, S. Timco, G. Winpenny, R. TI Local spin density in the Cr7Ni antiferromagnetic molecular ring and Cr-53-NMR SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; CLUSTERS; COMPLEX AB We present Cr-53-NMR spectra collected at low temperature in a single crystal of the heterometallic antiferromagnetic (AF) ring Cr7Ni in the S = 1/2 ground state with the aim of establishing the distribution of the local electronic moment in the ring. Due to the poor S/N we observed only one signal which is ascribed to three almost equivalent Cr-53 nuclei in the ring. The calculated spin density in Cr7Ni in the ground state, with the applied magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to the plane of the ring, turns out to be AF staggered with the greatest component of the local spin < s > for the Cr3+ ions next to the Ni2+ ion. The Cr-53-NMR frequency was found to be in good agreement with the local spin density calculated theoretically by assuming a core polarization field of H-cp = 11 T/mu(B) for both orientations, close to the value found previously in Cr7Cd. The observed orientation dependence of the local spin moments is well reproduced by the theoretical calculation and evidences the importance of single-ion and dipolar anisotropies. C1 [Casadei, C. M.; Bordonali, L.; Borsa, F.; Sanna, S.] Univ Pavia, CNISM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Casadei, C. M.; Bordonali, L.; Borsa, F.; Sanna, S.] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Casadei, C. M.; Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.; Borsa, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Casadei, C. M.; Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.; Borsa, F.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bordonali, L.] Univ Uniroma TRE, Dept Phys E Amaldi, Rome, Italy. [Borsa, F.; Garlatti, E.; Lascialfari, A.; Carretta, S.] Consorzio INSTM, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Garlatti, E.; Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Carretta, S.] Univ Parma, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, I-43124 Parma, Italy. [Timco, G.; Winpenny, R.] Univ Manchester, Lewis Magnetism Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Casadei, CM (reprint author), Univ Pavia, CNISM, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. EM alessandro.lascialfari@unipv.it OI Garlatti, Elena/0000-0002-0370-0534 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Science; CNISM; PRIN Italian project by MIUR [2008PARRTS_001] FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science. One of us (LB) thanks CNISM for travel funding to perform experiments at Ames. PRIN Italian project No. 2008PARRTS_001 by MIUR is thanked for partly funding the present research. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 40 AR 406002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/40/406002 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 009UM UT WOS:000309050700019 PM 22971620 ER PT J AU Small, W Glascoe, EA Overturf, GE AF Small, Ward Glascoe, Elizabeth A. Overturf, George E. TI Measurement of moisture outgassing of the plastic-bonded TATB explosive LX-17 SO THERMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Explosive; LX-17; Moisture; Outgassing; TATB; Water ID DECOMPOSITION AB Moisture outgassing during isothermal heating of LX-17, a plastic-bonded explosive consisting of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB), was monitored. A moisture outgassing measurement system was constructed to directly monitor the water vapor released from the heated material in real time using an aluminum oxide probe mounted in the stainless steel sample chamber. The total pressure in the sample chamber was also monitored. After an initial high vacuum pump down at room temperature and nitrogen backfill, solid samples were heated and monitored for 2 weeks at 65 degrees C. Moisture outgassing occurred mainly in the first 10-20h, reaching approximately 50-70 ppm (parts water per million parts LX-17). The total pressure exceeded the water vapor partial pressure, indicating that outgassing of other species occurred. Good agreement (within an order of magnitude) with previous moisture outgassing studies on TATB-based materials was demonstrated. In addition, the data appeared to validate use of a recently developed kinetic model for predicting moisture outgassing rates of solid TATB formulations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Small, Ward; Glascoe, Elizabeth A.; Overturf, George E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Small, W (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM small3@llnl.gov; glascoe2@llnl.gov; overturf1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors thank S. Weber for pressing the wafers, L. Dinh for helpful technical discussions, and R. Maxwell and W. McLean for guiding and supporting this work. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-6031 J9 THERMOCHIM ACTA JI Thermochim. Acta PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 545 BP 90 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.tca.2012.06.033 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA 006SN UT WOS:000308839200011 ER PT J AU Vass, AA AF Vass, Arpad A. TI Odor mortis SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Odor mortis; Human decomposition; Odor analysis; Soil headspace analysis; Taphonomy; Clandestine graves ID VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; HUMAN REMAINS; POSTMORTEM INTERVAL; HUMAN-BODY; TRANSPORT; DEATH; TIME; DECOMPOSITION; BONE; CHEMISTRY AB This study, the third of a series on the odor signature of human decomposition, reports on the intermittent nature of chemical evolution from decomposing human remains, and focuses primarily on headspace analysis from soil associated with older human remains (10-60+ years) from different environments around the globe. Fifty grams of soil were collected in 40 mL glass vials with polypropylene sealed lids from soil above known or suspected graves and from subsurface chemical plumes associated with human decompositional events. One hundred eighty six separate samples were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). After comparison to relevant soil controls, approximately fifty volatile chemical compounds were identified as being associated with human remains. This manuscript reports these findings and identifies when and where they are most likely to be detected showing an overall decrease in cyclic and halogenated compounds and an increase in aldehydes and alkanes as time progresses. This research identifies the "odor signatures" unique to the decomposition of human remains with projected ramifications on cadaver dog training procedures and in the development of field portable analytical instruments which can be used to locate human remains in shallow burial sites. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vass, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,X-10,4500S,MS 6120,R, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vassaa@ornl.gov FU U.S. Government [DE-ACO5-00OR22725] FX The submitted manuscript has been authorized by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract No. DE-ACO5-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or to allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 41 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 7 U2 81 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD OCT 10 PY 2012 VL 222 IS 1-3 BP 234 EP 241 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.006 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA 004OI UT WOS:000308690600039 PM 22727573 ER PT J AU Zong, ZL Job, JS Zhang, XS Nijim, M Qin, X AF Zong, Ziliang Job, Joshua Zhang, Xuesong Nijim, Mais Qin, Xiao TI Case study of visualizing global user download patterns using Google Earth and NASA World Wind SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE geo-visualization; spatial data; satellite images; Google Earth; NASA World Wind ID GEOVISUALIZATION; EXPLORATION AB Geo-visualization is significantly changing the way we view spatial data and discover information. On the one hand, a large number of spatial data are generated every day. On the other hand, these data are not well utilized due to the lack of free and easily used data-visualization tools. This becomes even worse when most of the spatial data remains in the form of plain text such as log files. This paper describes a way of visualizing massive plain-text spatial data at no cost by utilizing Google Earth and NASA World Wind. We illustrate our methods by visualizing over 170,000 global download requests for satellite images maintained by the Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center of U. S. Geological Survey (USGS). Our visualization results identify the most popular satellite images around the world and discover the global user download patterns. The benefits of this research are: 1. assisting in improving the satellite image downloading services provided by USGS, and 2. providing a proxy for analyzing the "hot spot" areas of research. Most importantly, our methods demonstrate an easy way to geo-visualize massive textual spatial data, which is highly applicable to mining spatially referenced data and information on a wide variety of research domains (e. g., hydrology, agriculture, atmospheric science, natural hazard, and global climate change). (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI:10.1117/1.JRS.6.061703] C1 [Zong, Ziliang] SW Texas State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA. [Job, Joshua] L3 Commun Inc, Salt Lake City, UT 84116 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Nijim, Mais] Texas A&M Kingsville, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Kingsville, TX 78363 USA. [Qin, Xiao] Auburn Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Software Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Zong, ZL (reprint author), SW Texas State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, 601 Univ Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA. EM zz11@txstate.edu RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CNS-1212535, CNS-0915762, CNS-0917137, CNS-1048432]; Texas State University Library Research Grant; U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center FX The authors sincerely appreciate the comments and feedback from the anonymous reviewers. Their valuable discussions and thoughts have tremendously helped in improving the quality of this paper. The work reported in this paper is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants Nos. CNS-1212535, CNS-0915762, CNS-0917137, CNS-1048432, and the Texas State University Library Research Grant. We also gratefully acknowledge the support from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 22 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1931-3195 J9 J APPL REMOTE SENS JI J. Appl. Remote Sens. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 6 AR 061703 DI 10.1117/1.JRS.6.061703 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA 032GC UT WOS:000310700700001 ER PT J AU Li, B Ding, Y Yang, WG Wang, L Zou, B Shu, JF Sinogeikin, S Park, C Zou, GT Mao, HK AF Li, Bing Ding, Yang Yang, Wenge Wang, Lin Zou, Bo Shu, Jinfu Sinogeikin, Stas Park, Changyong Zou, Guangtian Mao, Ho-kwang TI Calcium with the beta-tin structure at high pressure and low temperature SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE phase transition; structure distortion ID SIMPLE-CUBIC CALCIUM; BARIUM-IV; PHASE; BEHAVIOR; METALS; CA AB Using synchrotron high-pressure X-ray diffraction at cryogenic temperatures, we have established the phase diagram for calcium up to 110 GPa and 5-300 K. We discovered the long-sought for theoretically predicted beta-tin structured calcium with I4(1)/amd symmetry at 35 GPa in a s mall low-temperature range below 10 K, thus resolving the enigma of absence of this lowest enthalpy phase. The stability and relations among various distorted simple-cubic phases in the Ca-III region have also been examined and clarified over a wide range of high pressures and low temperatures. C1 [Li, Bing; Wang, Lin; Zou, Bo; Zou, Guangtian] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Li, Bing; Yang, Wenge; Wang, Lin] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Synerget Consortium, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ding, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shu, Jinfu; Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Sinogeikin, Stas; Park, Changyong] Carnegie Inst Sci, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zou, GT (reprint author), Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM gtzou@jlu.edu.cn; mao@gl.ciw.edu RI Zou, Bo/C-6926-2008; Yang, Wenge/H-2740-2012; WANG, LIN/G-7884-2012; Ding, Yang/K-1995-2014; Park, Changyong/A-8544-2008 OI Zou, Bo/0000-0002-3215-1255; Ding, Yang/0000-0002-8845-4618; Park, Changyong/0000-0002-3363-5788 FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-sc0001057]; Carnegie Institution of Washington (CIW); Carnegie DOE Alliance Center (CDAC); University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); DOE-Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF) FX We are grateful to C. Kenney-Benson for cryogenic setup. This research is supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-sc0001057. The use of the High-Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT) are supported by Carnegie Institution of Washington (CIW), Carnegie DOE Alliance Center (CDAC), University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) through funding from DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) and DOE-Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), with partial instrumentation funding by National Science Foundation (NSF). NR 30 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 26 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 41 BP 16459 EP 16462 DI 10.1073/pnas.1214754109 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 026LQ UT WOS:000310280300024 PM 23012455 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Shyam, B Weber, JKR Parise, JB AF Skinner, Lawrie B. Benmore, Chris J. Shyam, Badri Weber, J. K. R. Parise, John B. TI Structure of the floating water bridge and water in an electric field SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE water electric field; pair distribution function; temperature dependence; high voltage ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SURFACE-TENSION; LIQUID WATER; SCATTERING; INTERFACE; GLASSES; DROPS AB The floating water bridge phenomenon is a freestanding rope-shaped connection of pure liquid water, formed under the influence of a high potential difference (approximately 15 kV). Several recent spectroscopic, optical, and neutron scattering studies have suggested that the origin of the bridge is associated with the formation of anisotropic chains of water molecules in the liquid. In this work, high energy X-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on a series of floating water bridges as a function of applied voltage, bridge length, and position within the bridge. The two-dimensional X-ray scattering data showed no direction-dependence, indicating that the bulk water molecules do not exhibit any significant preferred orientation along the electric field. The only structural changes observed were those due to heating, and these effects were found to be the same as for bulk water. These X-ray scattering measurements are supported by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations which were performed under electric fields of 10(6) V/m and 10(9) V/m. Directional structure factor calculations were made from these simulations parallel and perpendicular to the E-field. The 10(6) V/m model showed no significant directional-dependence (anisotropy) in the structure factors. The 10(9) V/m model however, contained molecules aligned by the E-field, and had significant structural anisotropy. C1 [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Benmore, Chris J.; Shyam, Badri; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Mineral Phys Inst, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Weber, J. K. R.] Mat Dev Inc, Evanston, IL 60202 USA. [Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Brookhaven, NY 11973 USA. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lawrie.skinner@gmail.com RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU DOE at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne, Il, USA) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [DE-FG02-09ER46650]; [DE-FC52-08NA28554] FX Our thanks to Jeff Collins, Rick Spence, Sonia Tumber, WilliamWoerner, and Bruce Glagola for their technical expertise. Also thanks to Adrian Barnes for useful discussion. We acknowledge support from contract number DE-FG02-09ER46650 for funding of L.B.S. and J.B.P., including data collection and analysis and the production of this manuscript. This work was also supported by the DOE at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne, Il, USA), under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. B.S. was supported by grant number DE-FC52-08NA28554. NR 45 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 54 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 41 BP 16463 EP 16468 DI 10.1073/pnas.1210732109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 026LQ UT WOS:000310280300025 PM 23010930 ER PT J AU Wu, M Chiu, Y Demissie, Y AF Wu, M. Chiu, Y. Demissie, Y. TI Quantifying the regional water footprint of biofuel production by incorporating hydrologic modeling SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ENERGY BALANCE ALGORITHM; UNITED-STATES; TRANSPORTATION; BIOETHANOL; CROPS AB A spatially explicit life cycle water analysis framework is proposed, in which a standardized water footprint methodology is coupled with hydrologic modeling to assess blue water, green water (rainfall), and agricultural grey water discharge in the production of biofuel feedstock at county-level resolution. Grey water is simulated via SWAT, a watershed model. Evapotranspiration (ET) estimates generated with the Penman-Monteith equation and crop parameters were verified by using remote sensing results, a satellite-imagery-derived data set, and other field measurements. Crop irrigation survey data are used to corroborate the estimate of irrigation ET. An application of the concept is presented in a case study for corn-stover-based ethanol grown in Iowa (United States) within the Upper Mississippi River basin. Results show vast spatial variations in the water footprint of stover ethanol from county to county. Producing 1 L of ethanol from corn stover growing in the Iowa counties studied requires from 4.6 to 13.1 L of blue water (with an average of 5.4 L), a majority (86%) of which is consumed in the biorefinery. The county-level green water (rainfall) footprint ranges from 760 to 1000 L L-1. The grey water footprint varies considerably, ranging from 44 to 1579 L, a 35-fold difference, with a county average of 518 L. This framework can be a useful tool for watershed-or county-level biofuel sustainability metric analysis to address the heterogeneity of the water footprint for biofuels. C1 [Wu, M.; Chiu, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Demissie, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mwu@anl.gov RI Chiu, Yi-Wen/C-4882-2013 FU Alison Goss Eng of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Biomass Program FX This work was carried out thanks to the support of Alison Goss Eng of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Biomass Program. The authors would like to thank Eugene Yan (Argonne National Laboratory) for valuable insights on watershed modeling and Robin Graham (Argonne National Laboratory), Laurence Eaton (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), Andrew Argo, Danny Inman, and Eric Tan (all of National Renewable Energy Laboratory), and Jake Jacobson, Chris Wright, and David Muth (all of ID National Laboratory) for helpful discussions regarding projections of future cellulosic biofuel production. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 57 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W10518 DI 10.1029/2011WR011809 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 020SN UT WOS:000309834900002 ER PT J AU Kajstura, J Rota, M Cappetta, D Ogorek, B Arranto, C Bai, YN Ferreira-Martins, J Signore, S Sanada, F Matsuda, A Kostyla, J Caballero, MV Fiorini, C D'Alessandro, DA Michler, RE del Monte, F Hosoda, T Perrella, MA Leri, A Buchholz, BA Loscalzo, J Anversa, P AF Kajstura, Jan Rota, Marcello Cappetta, Donato Ogorek, Barbara Arranto, Christian Bai, Yingnan Ferreira-Martins, Joao Signore, Sergio Sanada, Fumihiro Matsuda, Alex Kostyla, James Caballero, Maria-Virginia Fiorini, Claudia D'Alessandro, David A. Michler, Robert E. del Monte, Federica Hosoda, Toru Perrella, Mark A. Leri, Annarosa Buchholz, Bruce A. Loscalzo, Joseph Anversa, Piero TI Cardiomyogenesis in the Aging and Failing Human Heart SO CIRCULATION LA English DT Article DE carbon radioisotopes; cell proliferation; cytokinesis; myocytes, cardiac; radiometric dating ID CARDIAC STEM-CELLS; RANDOMIZED PHASE-1 TRIAL; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; MYOCYTE PROLIFERATION; CELLULAR HYPERTROPHY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; DNA-SYNTHESIS; LESS-WELL AB Background-Two opposite views of cardiac growth are currently held; one views the heart as a static organ characterized by a large number of cardiomyocytes that are present at birth and live as long as the organism, and the other views the heart a highly plastic organ in which the myocyte compartment is restored several times during the course of life. Methods and Results-The average age of cardiomyocytes, vascular endothelial cells (ECs), and fibroblasts and their turnover rates were measured by retrospective C-14 birth dating of cells in 19 normal hearts 2 to 78 years of age and in 17 explanted failing hearts 22 to 70 years of age. We report that the human heart is characterized by a significant turnover of ventricular myocytes, ECs, and fibroblasts, physiologically and pathologically. Myocyte, EC, and fibroblast renewal is very high shortly after birth, decreases during postnatal maturation, remains relatively constant in the adult organ, and increases dramatically with age. From 20 to 78 years of age, the adult human heart entirely replaces its myocyte, EC, and fibroblast compartment approximate to 8, approximate to 6, and approximate to 8 times, respectively. Myocyte, EC, and fibroblast regeneration is further enhanced with chronic heart failure. Conclusions-The human heart is a highly dynamic organ that retains a remarkable degree of plasticity throughout life and in the presence of chronic heart failure. However, the ability to regenerate cardiomyocytes, vascular ECs, and fibroblasts cannot prevent the manifestations of myocardial aging or oppose the negative effects of ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. (Circulation. 2012;126:1869-1881.) C1 [Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia,Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Kajstura, Jan; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Ferreira-Martins, Joao; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Hosoda, Toru; Perrella, Mark A.; Leri, Annarosa; Loscalzo, Joseph; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Perrella, Mark A.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Perrella, Mark A.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Newborn Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Fiorini, Claudia; D'Alessandro, David A.; Michler, Robert E.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [del Monte, Federica] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Cardiovasc Inst, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kajstura, J (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia,Div Cardiovasc Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM jkajstura@partners.org; panversa@partners.org RI Hosoda, Toru/G-1873-2010; OI Hosoda, Toru/0000-0002-7273-0630; Ferreira-Martins, Joao/0000-0002-5491-9421; Fiorini, Claudia/0000-0003-4878-2438 FU National Institutes of Health; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [NCRR RR13461] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants and by grant NCRR RR13461. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 77 TC 74 Z9 76 U1 0 U2 25 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0009-7322 J9 CIRCULATION JI Circulation PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 126 IS 15 BP 1869 EP U238 DI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.118380 PG 59 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA 019ZZ UT WOS:000309779400015 PM 22955965 ER PT J AU Tu, WC Elkington, SR Li, XL Liu, WL Bonnell, J AF Tu, Weichao Elkington, Scot R. Li, Xinlin Liu, Wenlong Bonnell, J. TI Quantifying radial diffusion coefficients of radiation belt electrons based on global MHD simulation and spacecraft measurements SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-WIND; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETIC STORM; ACCELERATION; FIELD; DYNAMICS; DRIVEN; POWER AB Radial diffusion is one of the most important acceleration mechanisms for radiation belt electrons, which can be enhanced from drift-resonant interactions with large-scale fluctuations of the magnetosphere's magnetic and electric fields (Pc5 range of ULF waves). In order to physically quantify the radial diffusion coefficient, D-LL, we run the global Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) MHD simulations to obtain the mode structure and power spectrum of the ULF waves and validate the simulation results with available satellite measurements. The calculated diffusion coefficients, directly from the MHD fields over a Corotating Interaction Region (CIR) storm in March 2008, are generally higher when solar wind dynamic pressure is enhanced or AE index is high. In contrary to the conventional understanding, our results show that inside geosynchronous orbit the total diffusion coefficient from MHD fields is dominated by the contribution from electric field perturbations, rather than the magnetic field perturbations. The calculated diffusion coefficient has a physical dependence on mu (or electron energy) and L, which is missing in the empirical diffusion coefficient, D-LL(Kp) as a function of Kp index, and D-LL(Kp) are generally greater than our calculated D-LL during the storm event. Validation of the MHD ULF waves by spacecraft field data shows that for this event the LFM code reasonably well-reproduces the B-z wave power observed by GOES and THEMIS satellites, while the E-phi power observed by THEMIS probes are generally underestimated by LFM fields, on average by about a factor of ten. C1 [Tu, Weichao] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Elkington, Scot R.; Li, Xinlin] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Li, Xinlin] Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Liu, Wenlong] Beihang Univ, Sch Astronaut, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Bonnell, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tu, WC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sci & Applicat Grp, POB 1663,MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wtu@lanl.gov RI Tu, Weichao/B-6507-2011; Liu, Wenlong/G-5585-2013 OI Tu, Weichao/0000-0003-4547-3269; Liu, Wenlong/0000-0001-7991-5067 FU NSF [ATM-0842388, ATM-0902813]; NASA [NNX 09AF47G, NNX 09AJ57G, NNX10AQ48G]; NSFC [41104109] FX We would like to thank Anthony Chan and Yen-fei Chen for insightful discussions. This work was supported by NSF grants (ATM-0842388 and ATM-0902813) and NASA grants (NNX 09AF47G and NNX 09AJ57G). The work by W.L. was supported by NASA grant NNX10AQ48G and NSFC grant 41104109. NR 40 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A10210 DI 10.1029/2012JA017901 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 020QE UT WOS:000309827400001 ER PT J AU Sadigh, B Erhart, P AF Sadigh, Babak Erhart, Paul TI Calculation of excess free energies of precipitates via direct thermodynamic integration across phase boundaries SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS AB We describe a technique for constraining macroscopic fluctuations in thermodynamic variables well-suited for Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of multiphase equilibria. In particular for multicomponent systems this amounts to a statistical ensemble that implements constraints on both the average composition as well as its fluctuations. The variance-constrained semi-grand-canonical (VC-SGC) ensemble allows for MC simulations, in which single-phase systems can be reversibly switched into multiphase equilibria allowing the calculation of excess free energies of precipitates of complex shapes by thermodynamic integration. The basic features as well as the scaling and convergence properties of this technique are demonstrated by an application to an Ising model. Finally, the VC-SGC MC simulation technique is used to calculate alpha/alpha' interface free energies in Fe-Cr alloys as a function of orientation and temperature taking into account configurational, vibrational, and structural degrees of freedom. C1 [Sadigh, Babak; Erhart, Paul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Erhart, Paul] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Sadigh, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM sadigh1@llnl.gov; erhart@chalmers.se RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011 OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061 FU US DOE-NNSA [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swedish Research Council; Area of Advance - Materials Science at Chalmers University of Technology FX We would like to thank G. Gilmer at LLNL and M. Athenes at CEA-Saclay for helpful discussions. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US DOE-NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. P.E. has been partly funded by the Swedish Research Council and the Area of Advance - Materials Science at Chalmers University of Technology. Computer time allocations by NERSC at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing are gratefully acknowledged. NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134204 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GI UT WOS:000309577700001 ER PT J AU Tai, YY Zhu, JX Graf, MJ Ting, CS AF Tai, Yuan-Yen Zhu, Jian-Xin Graf, Matthias J. Ting, C. S. TI Fermi surface evolution and checker-board block-spin antiferromagnetism in A(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INSULATOR; ORDER AB We develop an effective multiorbital mean-field t-J Hamiltonian with realistic tight-binding and exchange parameters to describe the electronic and magnetic structures of iron-selenide based superconductors A(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) for iron vacancy doping in the range 0 <= y <= 0.4. The Fermi surface topology extracted from the spectral function of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments is adequately accounted for by a tight-binding lattice model with random vacancy disorder. Since introducing iron vacancies breaks the lattice periodicity of the stochiometric compound, it greatly affects the electronic band structure. With changing vacancy concentration, the electronic band structure evolves, leading to a reconstruction of the Fermi surface topology. For intermediate doping levels, the realized stable electronic structure is a compromise between the solutions for the perfect lattice with y = 0 and the vacancy stripe-ordered lattice with y = 0.4, which results in a competition between vacancy random disorder and vacancy stripe order. A multiorbital hopping model is parameterized by comparing Fermi surface topologies to ARPES experiments, from which we construct a mean-field t-J lattice model to study the paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic (AFM) phases of K0.8Fe1.6Se2. In the AFM phase the calculated spin magnetization of the t-J model leads to a checker-board block-spin structure in good agreement with neutron scattering experiments and ab initio calculations. C1 [Tai, Yuan-Yen; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tai, YY (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77004 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; Los Alamos National Laboratory through the Basic Energy Sciences program; UC Laboratory Fees Research program under the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Alexander Balatsky, Tanmoy Das, Yi Gao, Jian Li, and Wei Li for helpful discussions. One of us (Y.-Y.T.) acknowledges the hospitality of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where part of this work was carried out. This work was supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant. No. E-1146(Y.-Y.T. and C.S.T.), the Los Alamos National Laboratory through the Basic Energy Sciences program(J.-X.Z.), and the UC Laboratory Fees Research program under the US DOE contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396(M.J.G.). The results were first reported in Ref. 50. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134512 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GI UT WOS:000309577700003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Precision Top-Quark Mass Measurement at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD AB We present a precision measurement of the top-quark mass using the full sample of Tevatron root s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collisions collected by the CDF II detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1). Using a sample of t (t) over bar candidate events decaying into the lepton + jets channel, we obtain distributions of the top-quark masses and the invariant mass of two jets from the W boson decays from data. We then compare these distributions to templates derived from signal and background samples to extract the top-quark mass and the energy scale of the calorimeter jets with in situ calibration. The likelihood fit of the templates from signal and background events to the data yields the single most-precise measurement of the top-quark mass, M-top = 172.85 +/- 0.71(stat) +/- 0.85(syst) GeV/c(2). 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[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. 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A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Bellettini, G.; Busetto, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. 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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 35 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152003 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300011 PM 23102296 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Ta'ani, H Alexander, J Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aramaki, Y Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Belmont, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bing, X Blau, DS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Butsyk, S Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dairaku, S Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A D'Orazio, L Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Engelmore, T Enokizono, A Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gainey, K Gal, C Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Guo, L Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hanks, J Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hollis, RS Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Huang, S Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imrek, J Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Javani, M Jia, J Jiang, X Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Kamin, J Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, HJ Kim, KB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Komatsu, Y Komkov, B Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kotov, D Kral, A Krizek, F Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, B Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Lewis, B Lim, SH Levy, LAL Litvinenko, A Liu, MX Love, B Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Malakhov, A Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Masumoto, S McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Milov, A Mishra, DK Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mohanty, AK Moon, HJ Morrison, DP Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Nagae, T Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Nederlof, A Nihashi, M Nouicer, R Novitzky, N Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Okada, K Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, SK Pate, SF Patel, L Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Qu, H Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reynolds, R Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rukoyatkin, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Samsonov, V Sano, M Sarsour, M Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seidl, R Sen, A Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Soumya, M Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tennant, E Themann, H Todoroki, T Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Tsuji, T Vale, C van Hecke, HW Vargyas, M Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R White, SN Winter, D Wolin, S Woody, CL Wysocki, M Yamaguchi, YL Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Al-Ta'ani, H. Alexander, J. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Aramaki, Y. Asano, H. Aschenauer, E. C. Atomssa, E. T. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Bannier, B. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumgart, S. Bazilevsky, A. Belmont, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bing, X. Blau, D. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Castera, P. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choi, S. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Connors, M. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dairaku, S. Datta, A. Daugherity, M. S. David, G. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Ding, L. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. D'Orazio, L. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gainey, K. Gal, C. Garishvili, A. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Guo, L. Gustafsson, H. -A. Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hanks, J. Hashimoto, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hollis, R. S. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hori, Y. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imrek, J. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Javani, M. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kamin, J. Kaneti, S. Kang, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, H. J. Kim, K. -B. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Klatsky, J. Kleinjan, D. Kline, P. Komatsu, Y. Komkov, B. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, D. Kral, A. Krizek, F. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, B. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. R. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitgab, M. Lewis, B. Lim, S. H. Levy, L. A. Linden Litvinenko, A. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Makek, M. Malakhov, A. Manion, A. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Masumoto, S. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. McKinney, C. Mendoza, M. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Milov, A. Mishra, D. K. Mitchell, J. T. Miyachi, Y. Miyasaka, S. Mohanty, A. K. Moon, H. J. Morrison, D. P. Motschwiller, S. Moukhanova, T. V. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Nagae, T. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nattrass, C. Nederlof, A. Nihashi, M. Nouicer, R. Novitzky, N. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Ogilvie, C. A. Okada, K. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, B. H. Park, I. H. Park, S. K. Pate, S. F. Patel, L. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reynolds, R. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rukoyatkin, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Samsonov, V. Sano, M. Sarsour, M. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seidl, R. Sen, A. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Soumya, M. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tennant, E. Themann, H. Todoroki, T. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Tsuji, T. Vale, C. van Hecke, H. W. Vargyas, M. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vossen, A. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Wei, R. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wolin, S. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Evolution of pi(0) Suppression in Au plus Au Collisions from root s(NN)=39 to 200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM; INCLUSIVE PROCESSES AB Neutral-pion pi(0) spectra were measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 39 and 62.4 GeV and compared with earlier measurements at 200 GeV in a transverse-momentum range of 1 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c. The high-p(T) tail is well described by a power law in all cases, and the powers decrease significantly with decreasing center-of-mass energy. The change of powers is very similar to that observed in the corresponding spectra for p + p collisions. The nuclear modification factors (RAA) show significant suppression, with a distinct energy, centrality, and p(T) dependence. Above p(T) = 7 GeV/c, R-AA is similar for root sNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV at all centralities. Perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics calculations that describe R-AA well at 200 GeV fail to describe the 39 GeV data, raising the possibility that, for the same p(T) region, the relative importance of initial-state effects and soft processes increases at lower energies. The p(T) range where pi(0) spectra in central Au + Au collisions have the same power as in p + p collisions is approximate to 5 and 7 GeV/c for root sNN = 200 and 62.4 GeV, respectively. For the root sNN = 39 GeV data, it is not clear whether such a region is reached, and the x(T) dependence of the x(T)-scaling power-law exponent is very different from that observed in the root sNN = 62 and 200 GeV data, providing further evidence that initial-state effects and soft processes mask the in-medium suppression of hardscattered partons to higher p(T) as the collision energy decreases. C1 [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. 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[Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Dairaku, S.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Deshpande, A.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Choi, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Gong, X.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Reynolds, R.; Soumya, M.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner RCP,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lim, S. H.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Jacak, BV (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports (Czech Republic); Jyvaskyla University (Finland); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU Program of the Ministry of Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science, (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences, (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank Ivan Vitev for valuable discussions and helpful suggestions for changes to the text. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, the Research Foundation of SUNY, and the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports (Czech Republic); Jyvaskyla University (Finland); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation and WCU Program of the Ministry of Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 26 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152301 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300013 ER PT J AU Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Jamel, A Alexander, J Aoki, K Aphecetche, L Armendariz, R Aronson, SH Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Bauer, F Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Bennett, R Berdnikov, Y Bjorndal, MT Boissevain, JG Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Brown, DS Bucher, D Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Burward-Hoy, JM Butsyk, S Campbell, S Chai, JS Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiba, J Chiu, M Choi, IJ Chujo, T Cianciolo, V Cleven, CR Cobigo, Y Cole, BA Comets, MP Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Das, K David, G Delagrange, H Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Drachenberg, JL Drapier, O Drees, A Dubey, AK Durum, A Dzhordzhadze, V Efremenko, YV Egdemir, J Enokizono, A En'yo, H Espagnon, B Esumi, S Fields, DE Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Forestier, B Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fung, SY Gadrat, S Gastineau, F Germain, M Glenn, A Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Henni, AH Haggerty, JS Hagiwara, MN Hamagaki, H Harada, H Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Harvey, M Haslum, E Hasuko, K Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Heuser, JM Hiejima, H Hill, JC Hobbs, R Holmes, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hur, MG Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Imai, K Imrek, J Inaba, M Isenhower, D Isenhower, L Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Jinnouchi, O Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kaneta, M Kang, JH Kawagishi, T Kazantsev, AV Kelly, S Khanzadeev, A Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, YS Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kiyomichi, A Klein-Boesing, C Kochenda, L Kochetkov, V Komkov, B Konno, M Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kroon, PJ Kunde, GJ Kurihara, N Kurita, K Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Le Bornec, Y Leckey, S Lee, DM Lee, MK Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Li, XH Lim, H Litvinenko, A Liu, MX Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Masui, H Matathias, F McCain, MC McGaughey, PL Miake, Y Miller, TE Milov, A Mioduszewski, S Mishra, GC Mitchell, JT Morrison, DP Moss, JM Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagata, Y Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nakamura, T Newby, J Nguyen, M Norman, BE Nyanin, AS Nystrand, J O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Ohnishi, H Ojha, ID Okada, K Omiwade, OO Oskarsson, A Otterlund, I Ozawa, K Pak, R Pal, D Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, J Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reuter, M Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Roche, G Romana, A Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Rykov, VL Ryu, SS Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Samsonov, V Sato, HD Sato, S Sawada, S Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shea, TK Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shohjoh, T Shoji, K Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Sim, KS Singh, CP Singh, V Skutnik, S Smith, WC Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sullivan, JP Sziklai, J Tabaru, T Takagi, S Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanaka, KH Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Thomas, TL Togawa, M Tojo, J Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Tuli, SK Tydesjo, H Tyurin, N Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Vznuzdaev, E Wagner, M Wang, XR Watanabe, Y Wessels, J White, SN Willis, N Winter, D Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xie, W Yanovich, A Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zimanyi, J Zolin, L AF Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Jamel, A. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aphecetche, L. Armendariz, R. Aronson, S. H. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Bauer, F. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, Y. Bjorndal, M. T. Boissevain, J. G. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Brown, D. S. Bucher, D. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Burward-Hoy, J. M. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Chai, J. -S. Chernichenko, S. Chi, C. Y. Chiba, J. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Chujo, T. Cianciolo, V. Cleven, C. R. Cobigo, Y. Cole, B. A. Comets, M. P. Connors, M. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Das, K. David, G. Delagrange, H. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Drachenberg, J. L. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Dubey, A. K. Durum, A. Dzhordzhadze, V. Efremenko, Y. V. Egdemir, J. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Espagnon, B. Esumi, S. Fields, D. E. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Forestier, B. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fukao, Y. Fung, S. -Y. Gadrat, S. Gastineau, F. Germain, M. Glenn, A. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Hachiya, T. Henni, A. Hadj Haggerty, J. S. Hagiwara, M. N. Hamagaki, H. Harada, H. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Harvey, M. Haslum, E. Hasuko, K. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Heuser, J. M. Hiejima, H. Hill, J. C. Hobbs, R. Holmes, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hur, M. G. Ichihara, T. Iinuma, H. Imai, K. Imrek, J. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Isenhower, L. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Jinnouchi, O. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kaneta, M. Kang, J. H. Kawagishi, T. Kazantsev, A. V. Kelly, S. Khanzadeev, A. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, Y. -S. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kiyomichi, A. Klein-Boesing, C. Kochenda, L. Kochetkov, V. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kroon, P. J. Kunde, G. J. Kurihara, N. Kurita, K. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Le Bornec, Y. Leckey, S. Lee, D. M. Lee, M. K. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Li, X. H. Lim, H. Litvinenko, A. Liu, M. X. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCain, M. C. McGaughey, P. L. Miake, Y. Miller, T. E. Milov, A. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, G. C. Mitchell, J. T. Morrison, D. P. Moss, J. M. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagata, Y. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nakamura, T. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Norman, B. E. Nyanin, A. S. Nystrand, J. O'Brien, E. Ogilvie, C. A. Ohnishi, H. Ojha, I. D. Okada, K. Omiwade, O. O. Oskarsson, A. Otterlund, I. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pal, D. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, J. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reuter, M. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Roche, G. Romana, A. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Rykov, V. L. Ryu, S. S. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Samsonov, V. Sato, H. D. Sato, S. Sawada, S. Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shea, T. K. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shohjoh, T. Shoji, K. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Sim, K. S. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skutnik, S. Smith, W. C. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sullivan, J. P. Sziklai, J. Tabaru, T. Takagi, S. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanaka, K. H. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Tojo, J. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Tuli, S. K. Tydesjoe, H. Tyurin, N. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Vznuzdaev, E. Wagner, M. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Willis, N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yanovich, A. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zimanyi, J. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Measurement of Direct Photons in Au plus Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report the measurement of direct photons at midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The direct photon signal was extracted for the transverse momentum range of 4 GeV/c < pT < 22 GeV/c, using a statistical method to subtract decay photons from the inclusive photon sample. The direct photon nuclear modification factor R-AA was calculated as a function of p(T) for different Au + Au collision centralities using the measured p + p direct photon spectrum and compared to theoretical predictions. R-AA was found to be consistent with unity for all centralities over the entire measured pT range. Theoretical models that account for modifications of initial direct photon production due to modified parton distribution functions in Au and the different isospin composition of the nuclei predict a modest change of R-AA from unity. They are consistent with the data. Models with compensating effects of the quark-gluon plasma on high-energy photons, such as suppression of jet-fragmentation photons and induced-photon bremsstrahlung from partons traversing the medium, are also consistent with this measurement. C1 [Afanasiev, S.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Hagiwara, M. N.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Omiwade, O. O.; Smith, W. C.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tuli, S. K.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Aronson, S. H.; Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Harvey, M.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Kroon, P. J.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sato, S.; Shea, T. K.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Bauer, F.; Fung, S. -Y.; Kotchetkov, D.; Li, X. H.; Seto, R.; Xie, W.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Kametani, S.; Kurihara, N.; Ozawa, K.; Sakaguchi, T.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kelly, S.; Kinney, E.; Nagle, J. L.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Aidala, C.; Batsouli, S.; Bjorndal, M. T.; Chi, C. Y.; Chiu, M.; Cole, B. A.; d'Enterria, D.; Frantz, J. E.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.; Zhang, C.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Aidala, C.; Batsouli, S.; Bjorndal, M. T.; Chi, C. Y.; Chiu, M.; Cole, B. A.; d'Enterria, D.; Frantz, J. E.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.; Zhang, C.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Cobigo, Y.; Gosset, J.; Pereira, H.; Staley, F.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Imrek, J.; Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Das, K.; Frawley, A. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Cleven, C. R.; He, X.; Mishra, G. C.; Qu, H.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Enokizono, A.; Hachiya, T.; Harada, H.; Haruna, K.; Homma, K.; Nakamura, T.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Tsuchimoto, Y.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Chernichenko, S.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Kochetkov, V.; Semenov, V.; Shein, I.; Soldatov, A.; Tyurin, N.; Yanovich, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Hiejima, H.; McCain, M. C.; Peng, J. -C.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Belikov, S.; Constantin, P.; Grau, N.; Hill, J. C.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Pei, H.; Rak, J.; Rosati, M.; Skutnik, S.; Vale, C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chai, J. -S.; Hur, M. G.; Kim, Y. -S.] Cyclotron Applicat Lab, KAERI, Seoul, South Korea. [Chiba, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Sato, S.; Sawada, S.; Tanaka, K. H.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hong, B.; Kweon, M. J.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia. [Aoki, K.; Fukao, Y.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Saito, N.; Sato, H. D.; Shoji, K.; Togawa, M.; Wagner, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Romana, A.; Tram, V-N.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Barnes, P. D.; Boissevain, J. G.; Brooks, M. L.; Burward-Hoy, J. M.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, M. X.; McGaughey, P. L.; Moss, J. M.; Norman, B. E.; Palounek, A. P. T.; Sondheim, W. E.; Sullivan, J. P.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Forestier, B.; Gadrat, S.; Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Gustafsson, H. -A.; Haslum, E.; Nystrand, J.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.; Tydesjoe, H.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Bucher, D.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Joo, K. S.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Hobbs, R.; Malik, M. D.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Jamel, A.; Armendariz, R.; Brown, D. S.; Kyle, G. S.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Comets, M. P.; Espagnon, B.; Jouan, D.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Willis, N.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Baublis, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; En'yo, H.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hasuko, K.; Heuser, J. M.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Kajihara, F.; Kamihara, N.; Kiss, A.; Kiyomichi, A.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.; Ohnishi, H.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sato, H. D.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Wagner, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kaneta, M.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Tabaru, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Leite, M. A. L.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lim, H.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Egdemir, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Leckey, S.; Matathias, F.; Milov, A.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Purwar, A. K.; Reuter, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sickles, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Delagrange, H.; Gastineau, F.; Germain, M.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Dzhordzhadze, V.; Glenn, A.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Kamihara, N.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kawagishi, T.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Nagata, Y.; Sakai, S.; Sato, S.; Shimomura, M.; Shohjoh, T.; Takagi, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Greene, S. V.; Holmes, M.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Ojha, I. D.; Pal, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kametani, S.; Sakaguchi, T.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Zimanyi, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Wigner RCP, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.; Ryu, S. S.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Afanasiev, S (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017 OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, (Germany); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science, (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences, (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 23 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 5 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152302 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300014 PM 23102300 ER PT J AU Berger, EL Cao, QH Yu, JH Zhang, H AF Berger, Edmond L. Cao, Qing-Hong Yu, Jiang-Hao Zhang, Hao TI Measuring Top-Quark Polarization in Top-Pair plus Missing-Energy Events SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MODEL AB The polarization of a top quark can be sensitive to new physics beyond the standard model. Since the charged lepton from top-quark decay is maximally correlated with the top-quark spin, it is common to measure the polarization from the distribution in the angle between the charged lepton and the top-quark directions. We propose a novel method based on the charged lepton energy fraction and illustrate the method with a detailed simulation of top-quark pairs produced in supersymmetric top squark pair production. We show that the lepton energy ratio distribution that we define is very sensitive to the top-quark polarization but insensitive to the precise measurement of the top-quark energy. C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Zhang, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Yu, Jiang-Hao] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhang, Hao] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Yu, Jiang-Hao/O-2737-2014; Yu, Jiang-Hao/O-4432-2014; ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER40840]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11245003]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561] FX The work by E. L. B. and H. Z. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H. Z. is also supported by DOE under the Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40840. Q.-H. C. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11245003. J.-H. Y. is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855561. NR 19 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300012 PM 23102297 ER PT J AU Chern, GW Batista, CD AF Chern, Gia-Wei Batista, C. D. TI Spontaneous Quantum Hall Effect via a Thermally Induced Quadratic Fermi Point SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS AB Gapless electronic systems containing topologically nontrivial Fermi points are sources of various topological insulators. Whereas, most of these special band-crossing points are built in the electronic structure of the noninteracting lattice models, we show that a quadratic Fermi point characterized by a nonzero winding number emerges with a collinear triple-Q spin-density-wave state that arises from a perfectly nested but topologically trivial Fermi surface. We obtain a universal low-energy Hamiltonian for the quadratic Fermi point and show that such collinear orderings are unstable against the onset of scalar spin chirality that opens a gap and induces a spontaneous quantum Hall insulator as the temperature tends to zero. C1 [Chern, Gia-Wei; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chern, Gia-Wei] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Chern, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; ICAM; NSF Grant [DMR-0844115] FX We thank A. Chubukov, R. Fernandez, Y. Kato, I. Martin, and R. Nandkishore for useful discussions. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. G. W. C. is grateful to the hospitality of CNLS at LANL and the support of ICAM and NSF Grant No. DMR-0844115. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 156801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.156801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300037 PM 23102349 ER PT J AU Chtchelkatchev, NM Golubov, AA Baturina, TI Vinokur, VM AF Chtchelkatchev, N. M. Golubov, A. A. Baturina, T. I. Vinokur, V. M. TI Stimulation of the Fluctuation Superconductivity by PT Symmetry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANDREEV REFLECTION; SNS JUNCTIONS; EQUATION AB We discuss fluctuations near the second-order phase transition where the free energy has an additional non-Hermitian term. The spectrum of the fluctuations changes when the odd-parity potential amplitude exceeds the critical value corresponding to the PT-symmetry breakdown in the topological structure of the Hilbert space of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We calculate the fluctuation contribution to the differential resistance of a superconducting weak link and find the manifestation of the PT-symmetry breaking in its temperature evolution. We successfully validate our theory by carrying out measurements of far from equilibrium transport in mesoscale-patterned superconducting wires. C1 [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Golubov, A. A.] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Golubov, A. A.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Baturina, T. I.; Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baturina, T. I.] AV Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Chtchelkatchev, NM (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia. RI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013 OI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [10-02-00700, 12-02-00152]; Programs of the Russian Academy of Sciences FX We thank N. Kopnin, A. Varlamov, A. Mal'tsev, A. Levchenko, and D. Vodolazov for helpful discussions. The work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science through the Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 10-02-00700 and No. 12-02-00152), and the Programs of the Russian Academy of Sciences. NR 33 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 150405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.150405 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300004 PM 23102281 ER PT J AU Liao, JF Shuryak, E AF Liao, Jinfeng Shuryak, Edward TI Effect of Light Fermions on the Confinement Transition in QCD-Like Theories SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; GAUGE-THEORIES; LEPTONS; PHOTONS; FLAVORS; DENSITY; PHYSICS; LATTICE AB The dependence of the confinement transition parameters on the fermion content provides information on the mechanism of confinement. Recent progress in lattice gauge theories has allowed us to study it for a light flavor number N-f similar to O(10) and found this transition to shift toward significantly stronger coupling. We propose an explanation for that: light fermions can occupy the chromomagnetic monopoles, via zero modes, making them "distinguishable" and unsuitable for Bose-Einstein condensation. Such dilution of unoccupied monopoles is compensated by stronger coupling that makes them lighter and more numerous. We also suggest that flavor-carrying quark-monopole objects account for the density beyond the quark Fermi sphere seen in the cold dense phase of N-c = 2 lattice QCD. C1 [Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shuryak, Edward] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Liao, JF (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 2401 N Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. FU RIKEN BNL Research Center; U.S. DOE [DE-FG-88ER40388] FX The authors thank M. D'Elia and Ya. Shnir for discussions. J. L. acknowledges support by RIKEN BNL Research Center. E. S. is supported in parts by the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG-88ER40388. NR 53 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300009 PM 23102294 ER PT J AU Medling, S Lee, Y Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Freeland, JW Harmon, BN Bridges, F AF Medling, S. Lee, Y. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Freeland, J. W. Harmon, B. N. Bridges, F. TI Evolution of Magnetic Oxygen States in Sr-Doped LaCoO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; AB-INITIO; LA1-XSRXCOO3; TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; DICHROISM AB Magnetism in La1-xSrxCoO3 as a function of doping is investigated with x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dicrhoism at the O K edge, and corresponding first principles electronic structure calculations. For small x, the spectra are consistent with the formation of ferromagnetic clusters occurring within a nonmagnetic insulating matrix. Sr-induced, magnetic O-hole states form just above E-F and grow with increasing Sr doping. Density functional calculations for x = 0 yield a nonmagnetic ground state with the observed rhombohedral distortion and indicates that doping introduces holes at the Fermi level in magnetic states with significant O 2p and Co t(2g) character for the undistorted pseudocubic structure. Supercell calculations show stronger magnetism on oxygen atoms having more Sr neighbors. C1 [Medling, S.; Bridges, F.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Lee, Y.; Harmon, B. N.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lee, Y.; Harmon, B. N.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Medling, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The XAS and XMCD measurements were carried out at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory and is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 31 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 6 U2 91 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 157204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.157204 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300045 PM 23102362 ER PT J AU Sinars, DB McBride, RD Pikuz, SA Shelkovenko, TA Wenger, DF Cuneo, ME Yu, EP Chittenden, JP Harding, EC Hansen, SB Peyton, BP Ampleford, DJ Jennings, CA AF Sinars, D. B. McBride, R. D. Pikuz, S. A. Shelkovenko, T. A. Wenger, D. F. Cuneo, M. E. Yu, E. P. Chittenden, J. P. Harding, E. C. Hansen, S. B. Peyton, B. P. Ampleford, D. J. Jennings, C. A. TI Investigation of High-Temperature Bright Plasma X-ray Sources Produced in 5-MA X-Pinch Experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION; DYNAMICS AB Using solid, machined X-pinch targets driven by currents rising from 0 to 5-6 MA in 60 ns, we observed bright spots of 5-9-keV continuum radiation from 5 +/- 2-mu m diameter regions. The >6-keV radiation is emitted in about 0.4 ns, and the bright spots are roughly 75 times brighter than the bright spots measured at 1 MA. A total x-ray power of 10 TW peak and yields of 165 +/- 20 kJ were emitted from a 3-mm height. The 3-5-keV continuum radiation had a 50-90-GW peak power and 0.15-0.35-kJ yield. The continuum is plausibly from a 1275 +/- 75-eV blackbody or alternatively from a 3500 +/- 500-eV bremsstrahlung source. C1 [Sinars, D. B.; McBride, R. D.; Wenger, D. F.; Cuneo, M. E.; Yu, E. P.; Harding, E. C.; Hansen, S. B.; Peyton, B. P.; Ampleford, D. J.; Jennings, C. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Pikuz, S. A.; Shelkovenko, T. A.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Chittenden, J. P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England. RP Sinars, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Pikuz, Sergey/M-8231-2015; Shelkovenko, Tatiana/M-8254-2015 FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. Mark Herrmann for his encouragement, the SATURN operations crew for experimental support, Linda Nielsen for film support, and the Z load hardware team for hardware support. The project was funded in part by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 29 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 155002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.155002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017LB UT WOS:000309590300022 PM 23102317 ER PT J AU Shin, DW Bridges, CA Huq, A Paranthaman, MP Manthiram, A AF Shin, Dong Wook Bridges, Craig A. Huq, Ashfia Paranthaman, M. Parans Manthiram, Arumugam TI Role of Cation Ordering and Surface Segregation in High-Voltage Spinel LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xMxO4 (M = Cr, Fe, and Ga) Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion battery; high-voltage spinel; neutron diffraction; surface segregation; cation ordering; electrochemical performance ID POWDER DIFFRACTION; LINI0.5MN1.5O4; TEMPERATURE; LI; PERFORMANCE; INTERFACE; OXIDES AB The high-voltage doped spinel oxides LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xMxO4 (M = Cr, Fe, and Ga; 0 <= x <= 0.08) synthesized at 900 degrees C have been investigated systematically before and after postannealing at 700 degrees C. Neutron diffraction studies reveal that the cation-ordered domain size tends to increase upon annealing at 700 degrees C. Time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectroscopy data reveal that the dopant cations M = Cr, Fe, and Ga segregate preferentially to the surface, resulting in a more stable cathode-electrolyte interface and superior cyclability at both room temperature and 55 degrees C with conventional electrolytes. The doping with Cr and Fe stabilizes the structure with a significant disordering of the cations in the 16d sites even after postannealing at 700 degrees C, resulting in high rate capability due to low charge-transfer resistance and polarization loss. In contrast, the Ga-doped and undoped LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 samples experience an increase in cation ordering upon postannealing at 700 degrees C, resulting in degradation in the rate capability due to an increase in the charge-transfer resistance and polarization loss. C1 [Shin, Dong Wook; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Shin, Dong Wook; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Paranthaman, M. Parans] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM rmanth@mail.utexas.edu RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015 OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF [0923096]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The materials synthesis and characterization work at the University of Texas at Austin was supported by the Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The neutron diffraction characterization work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors thank Dr. Andrei Dolocan for his assistance with the TOP-SIMS instrument (NSF Award 0923096). Research at Center for Nanophase Materials Science and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 99 Z9 99 U1 11 U2 175 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 19 BP 3720 EP 3731 DI 10.1021/cm301844w PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 016GI UT WOS:000309505100007 ER PT J AU Coll, M Gazquez, J Palau, A Varela, M Obradors, X Puig, T AF Coll, Mariona Gazquez, Jaume Palau, Anna Varela, Maria Obradors, Xavier Puig, Teresa TI Low Temperature Epitaxial Oxide Ultrathin Films and Nanostructures by Atomic Layer Deposition SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; epitaxial film; CeO2; low temperature growth; area-selective atomic layer deposition ID CEO2 THIN-FILMS; CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; CERIUM DIOXIDE; SURFACE MODIFICATION; THEORETICAL-MODEL; GROWTH; CONDUCTIVITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES; ALD; CVD AB Highly epitaxial and pure (001) CeO2 ultrathin films have been prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at 275 degrees C on Y-stabilized ZrO2 cubic fluorite single crystal substrate using cerium beta-diketonate (Ce(thd)(4)) and ozone (O-3) as precursors. Substrate temperature and precursor pulses have been optimized to set the ALD window obtaining a growth per cycle of approximate to 0.2 angstrom/cycle. This extremely low growth rate has been identified as a key parameter to ensure epitaxial growth at these low temperatures. Post-thermal treatments at 900 degrees C in oxygen further improve ALD-CeO2 film texture while maintaining film stoichiometry and ultrasmooth surface, rms < 0.4 nm. ALD-CeO2 thin film growth has also been tested on perovskite single crystal substrates, SrTiO3 and LaAlO3, exhibiting CeO2 epitaxial growth and thus validating ALD as an outstanding method for low temperature epitaxial growth. Furthermore, we demonstrate that by combining e-beam lithography and ALD it is feasible to obtain size-controlled CeO2 nanostructures. C1 [Coll, Mariona; Gazquez, Jaume; Palau, Anna; Obradors, Xavier; Puig, Teresa] Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Gazquez, Jaume; Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Coll, M (reprint author), Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. EM mcoll@icmab.es RI Obradors, Xavier/A-8146-2012; Puig, Teresa/O-1077-2013; Palau, Anna/C-2947-2014; Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Coll, Mariona/C-5350-2012 OI Puig, Teresa/0000-0002-1873-0488; Palau, Anna/0000-0002-2217-164X; Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Coll, Mariona/0000-0001-5157-7764 FU Consolider; JdC Spanish MICINN; JAE CSIC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; [MAT2011-28874-C02-01] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. J. Bachmann of Hamburg University, Germany, for helpful discussions. This research was supported by MAT2011-28874-C02-01 and Consolider. M.C. acknowledges the JdC Spanish MICINN grant and J.G. acknowledges the JAE CSIC grant. Research performed in part at the Nanoquim facility within ICMAB-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain. We acknowledge the use of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy infrastructure available in the Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas (LMA) at Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragon (University of Zaragoza, Spain) and the Scientific Services at ICMAB. Research at ORNL supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Instrument time provided by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE). User Facility supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Scince, Scientific User Facilities Division. NR 68 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 7 U2 108 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 19 BP 3732 EP 3737 DI 10.1021/cm301864c PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 016GI UT WOS:000309505100008 ER PT J AU Gilbert, B Katz, JE Rude, B Glover, TE Hertlein, MP Kurz, C Zhang, XY AF Gilbert, Benjamin Katz, Jordan E. Rude, Bruce Glover, T. E. Hertlein, Marcus P. Kurz, Charles Zhang, Xiaoyi TI Thin Water Film Formation on Metal Oxide Crystal Surfaces SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; ALPHA-AL2O3 AB Reactions taking place at hydrated metal oxide surfaces are of considerable environmental and technological importance. Surface-sensitive X-ray methods can provide structural and chemical information on stable interfacial species, but it is challenging to perform in situ studies of reaction kinetics in the presence of water. We have implemented a new approach to creating a micrometer-scale water film on a metal oxide surface by combining liquid and gas jets on a spinning crystal. The water films are stable indefinitely and sufficiently thin to allow grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity and spectroscopy measurements. The approach will enable studies of a wide range of surface reactions and is compatible with interfacial optical-pump/X-ray-probe studies. C1 [Gilbert, Benjamin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rude, Bruce; Glover, T. E.; Hertlein, Marcus P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Katz, Jordan E.] Denison Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Granville, OH 43023 USA. [Kurz, Charles; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gilbert, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, MS 74R316C,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bgilbert@lbl.gov RI Gilbert, Benjamin/E-3182-2010 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, DOE-BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231, W-31-109-ENG-38] FX We thank Pupa Gilbert for preparing the graphic in Figure 1, Steve Ferriera for machining the sample holder components, Glenn Waychunas for providing the hematite single crystals and advice on grazing incidence X-ray methods, Sirine Fakra for the reference spectrum of bulk ZnO, Klaus Attenkofer for advice on the experimental setup at APS 11-ID-D, and John Spence for helpful discussions and encouragement. Grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity and X-ray absorption spectroscopy were acquired at beamline 6.0.1 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) and at beamline 11-ID-D at the Advanced Photon Source (APS). B.G. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, hereby abbreviated to DOE-BES, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the ALS and the APS is supported by DOE-BES under contract nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and W-31-109-ENG-38, respectively. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 40 BP 14308 EP 14312 DI 10.1021/la303198z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 016GH UT WOS:000309505000022 PM 22985328 ER PT J AU Madbouly, SA Xia, Y Kessler, MR AF Madbouly, Samy A. Xia, Ying Kessler, Michael R. TI Rheokinetics of Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Bio-Based Castor Oil Thermoset SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SOL-GEL TRANSITION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; CROSS-LINKING; POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS; CURE KINETICS; POINT; VISCOELASTICITY; EPOXY; GELATION AB Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornenyl-functionalized castor oil has been evaluated using small-amplitude oscillatory shear flow experiments as a function of angular frequency, temperature, and curing time. At the onset temperature of the curing process, an abrupt increase in dynamic shear moduli, G' and G '', and complex shear viscosity, eta*, was observed during the dynamic temperature ramps (2 degrees C/min heating rate) of the sample over a wide range of angular frequencies. A dramatic increase in zero-shear viscosity, eta(0) was also observed at the gelation temperature, T-gel. The value of T-gel obtained from the abrupt increase in eta(0), was found to be in good agreement with the value evaluated from the crossover point of G' and G ''. The real time curing kinetics was investigated under isothermal conditions over a wide range of angular frequencies at different constant curing temperatures (40, 45, 50, and 55 degrees C). The isothermal gelation kinetics was found to be strongly curing temperature dependent; i.e., the higher the curing temperature, the faster the gelation process. Both G' and G '' showed a power law relationship with angular frequency at the gel point, with critical power law exponents at the gel point in good agreement with the value predicted using percolation theory. Furthermore, eta(0) and the equilibrium storage modulus, G(eq), were found to be well described by power law scaling functions with the relative distance from the gel point. The molecular dynamics and thermal stability of the fully cured sample were also investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis and thermogravimetry, respectively. C1 [Madbouly, Samy A.; Xia, Ying; Kessler, Michael R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kessler, Michael R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kessler, Michael R.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Madbouly, Samy A.] Cairo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Orman Giza 12613, Egypt. RP Kessler, MR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mkessler@iastate.edu RI Kessler, Michael/C-3153-2008; Xia, Ying/G-9533-2012 OI Kessler, Michael/0000-0001-8436-3447; NR 62 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 BP 7729 EP 7739 DI 10.1021/ma301458n PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 016GM UT WOS:000309505500008 ER PT J AU Hall, LM Stevens, MJ Frischknecht, AL AF Hall, Lisa M. Stevens, Mark J. Frischknecht, Amalie L. TI Dynamics of Model lonomer Melts of Various Architectures SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE IONOMERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ACID IONOMERS; CATION; SIMULATION; CONDUCTION; RELAXATION; MORPHOLOGY; DIFFUSION; NETWORKS AB Ion-containing polymers have potential as single-ion conducting battery electrolyte materials. Their conductivity is often too low for such applications due to the low dielectric polymer backbone and resulting strong aggregation of ions. We simulate coarse-grained ionomer melts (with explicit counterions) of various polymer architectures to understand the effect of polymer connectivity on the dynamics. We report on the polymer and counterion dynamics as a function of periodically or randomly spaced charged groups, which can be placed in the backbone or pendant to it. The spacer length is also varied. The simulations reveal the mechanism of ion transport, the coupling between counterion and polymer dynamics, and the dependence of the ion dynamics on polymer architecture. Within the ionic aggregrates, ion dynamics is rather fluid and relatively fast. The larger scale dynamics (time and length) depends strongly on the large scale morphology of the ionomer. Systems with percolated clusters have faster counterion diffusion than systems with isolated clusters. In the systems with isolated clusters counterions diffuse through the combination, rearrangement, and separation of neighboring clusters. In this process, counterions move from one cluster to another without ever being separated from a cluster. In percolated systems, the counterions can move similarly without the need for the merging of clusters. Thus, the ion diffusion does not involve a hopping process. The dynamics also depends significantly on the details of the polymer architecture beyond the aggregate morphology. Adding randomness in spacing of the charges can either increase or decrease the ion diffusion, depending on the specific type of random sequence. C1 [Hall, Lisa M.; Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hall, LM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, William G Lowrie Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 140 W 19th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM hall.1004@osu.edu; alfrisc@sandia.gov RI Hall, Lisa/K-1941-2012; Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Karen Winey and Dan Bolintineanu for many helpful discussions and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia for funding. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 BP 8097 EP 8108 DI 10.1021/ma301308n PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 016GM UT WOS:000309505500049 ER PT J AU Peters, BL Ramirez-Hernandez, A Pike, DQ Muller, M de Pablo, JJ AF Peters, Brandon L. Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo Pike, Darin Q. Mueller, Marcus de Pablo, Juan J. TI Nonequilibrium Simulations of Lamellae Forming Block Copolymers under Steady Shear: A Comparison of Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Brownian Dynamics SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; THIN-FILMS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NANOPATTERNED SURFACES; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; INDUCED ALIGNMENT; ORIENTATION; TRANSITION; FLOW AB Nonequilibrium simulations of lamellae-forming block copolymers are investigated by means of theoretically informed coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations and dissipative particle dynamics. Three lamellar orientations are subjected to steady shear, which differ in the direction of the microstructure with respect to the shear plane. The stable orientations are identified as a function of shear rate. It is found that for Brownian dynamics simulations the transition from parallel to perpendicular does not occur; however, by including local conservation of momentum, the lamellae exhibit this transition. The velocity profiles, stresses, and angles of the blocks in the system were analyzed to yield insights into why parallel orientations are less stable at higher shear rates. C1 [Peters, Brandon L.; Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Pike, Darin Q.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Mueller, Marcus] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM depablo@uchicago.edu RI Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo/A-1717-2011; Muller, Marcus/B-9898-2009 OI Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo/0000-0002-3569-5223; Muller, Marcus/0000-0002-7472-973X FU National Science Foundation through the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin [DMR-0832760]; Semiconductor Research Corporation; Office of Naval Research through the Multi-University Research Initiative (MURI) [N00014-11-1-0690]; [SFB 937/A5] FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation through the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin under Grant DMR-0832760, by the Semiconductor Research Corporation, and the use of the RedSky supercomputer for simulation time. J.J.dP. also thanks the Office of Naval Research for finantial support of the polymer non-equilibrium methodology developed here through the Multi-University Research Initiative (MURI Award N00014-11-1-0690). Marcus Muller acknowledges the SFB 937/A5 for financial support. NR 68 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 19 BP 8109 EP 8116 DI 10.1021/ma301541f PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 016GM UT WOS:000309505500050 ER PT J AU Yoshida, S Reinhold, CO Burgdorfer, J Ye, S Dunning, FB AF Yoshida, S. Reinhold, C. O. Burgdoerfer, J. Ye, S. Dunning, F. B. TI Photoexcitation of n similar or equal to 305 Rydberg states in the presence of an rf drive field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID X-RAYS; QUANTUM; DISPERSION; ATOMS AB The response of highly excited potassium Rydberg states with n similar to 305 to a sinusoidal electric drive field in the radio frequency (100-300 MHz) regime is examined by photoexcitation from the 4s ground state using a uv probe beam. The drive field couples many Rydberg levels simultaneously and results in a coherent response that leads to a variety of multiphoton processes. The excitation spectra are analyzed within the framework of Floquet theory and reveal signatures of quantum optical phenomena such as electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting seen with few-level systems. C1 [Yoshida, S.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Reinhold, C. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reinhold, C. O.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Rice Quantum Inst, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Yoshida, S (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. OI Reinhold, Carlos/0000-0003-0100-4962 FU NSF [0964819]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-0734]; FWF (Austria) [SFB016, P23359-N16] FX Research was supported by the NSF under Grant No. 0964819, the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. C-0734, and by the FWF (Austria) under Grants No. SFB016 and No. P23359-N16. The Vienna Scientific Cluster was used for the calculations. NR 22 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 043415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.043415 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 017FX UT WOS:000309576600004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Thalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Aviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Bergen, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG 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Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Underlying event characteristics and their dependence on jet size of charged-particle jet events in pp collisions at root(s)=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB Distributions sensitive to the underlying event are studied in events containing one or more chargedparticle jets produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These measurements reflect 800 mu b(-1) of data taken during 2010. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-k(t) algorithm with radius parameter R varying between 0.2 and 1.0. Distributions of the charged-particle multiplicity, the scalar sum of the transverse momentum of charged particles, and the average charged-particle p(T) are measured as functions of p(T)(jet) in regions transverse to and opposite the leading jet for 4 GeV < p(T)(jet) < 100 GeV. In addition, the R dependence of the mean values of these observables is studied. In the transverse region, both the multiplicity and the scalar sum of the transverse momentum at fixed p(T)(jet) vary significantly with R, while the average charged- particle transverse momentum has a minimal dependence on R. Predictions from several Monte Carlo tunes have been compared to the data; the predictions from Pythia 6, based on tunes that have been determined using LHC data, show reasonable agreement with the data, including the dependence on R. 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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Parsons, J. A.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Catadi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Aviggi, M. 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[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebe, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebe, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. 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Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schutz-Couon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Biscarat, C.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Biscarat, C.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Biscarat, C.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Hande, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Aviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Thalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Aurousseau, M.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Thalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Aurousseau, M.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dottia, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobe, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzia, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolitoa, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grilli, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SL4C Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] CA State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.] LA Tech Univ, Ruston, LA USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013 OI Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Cantons of Bern; SNSF, Cantons of Bern; SER, Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF, Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; WLCG; ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada); NDGF (Denmark); NDGF (Norway); NDGF (Sweden); CCIN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (UK); BNL (USA) FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CCIN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 33 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 78 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072004 PG 34 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017JF UT WOS:000309585500002 ER PT J AU Eichten, E Lane, K Martin, A Pilon, E AF Eichten, Estia Lane, Kenneth Martin, Adam Pilon, Eric TI Testing the technicolor interpretation of the CDF dijet excess at the 8-TeV LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LOW-SCALE TECHNICOLOR; HYPERCOLOR AB Under the assumption that the dijet excess seen by the CDF Collaboration near 150 GeV in Wjj production is due to the lightest technipion of the low-scale technicolor (LSTC) process rho(T) -> W pi(T), we study its observability in LHC detectors for root s = 8 TeV and integral Ldt = 20 fb(-1). We describe interesting new kinematic tests that can provide independent confirmation of this LSTC hypothesis. We show that cuts similar to those employed by CDF, and recently by ATLAS, cannot confirm the dijet signal. We propose cuts tailored to the LSTC hypothesis and its backgrounds at the LHC that may reveal rho(T) -> l nu jj. Observation of the isospin-related channel rho(+/-)(T) -> Z pi(+/-)(T) -> l(+)l(-) jj and of rho(+/-)(T) -> WZ in the l(+)l(-) l(+/-) nu(l) and l(+)l(-) jj modes will be important confirmations of the LSTC interpretation of the CDF signal. The Z pi(T) channel is experimentally cleaner than W pi(T) and its rate is known from W pi(T) by phase space. It can be discovered or excluded with the collider data expected by the end of 2012. The WZ -> 3l nu channel is cleanest of all and its rate is determined from W pi(T) and the LSTC parameter sin chi. This channel and WZ -> l(+)l(-) jj are discussed as a function of sin chi. C1 [Eichten, Estia; Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Lane, Kenneth] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Pilon, Eric] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Theor, UMR5108, CNRS, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RP Eichten, E (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM eichten@fnal.gov; lane@physics.bu.edu; aomartin@fnal.gov; pilon@lapp.in2p3.fr FU Fermilab; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40676]; Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Theorique (LAPTh); CERN Theory Group FX We are grateful to K. Black, T. Bose, P. Catastini, V. Cavaliere, C. Fantasia and M. Mangano for valuable conversations and advice. This work was supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 (E. E. and A. M.) and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40676 (K. L.). K. L's research was also supported in part by Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Theorique (LAPTh) and the CERN Theory Group and he thanks LAPTh and CERN for their hospitality. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074015 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017JF UT WOS:000309585500004 ER PT J AU Garcia, A Welch, GC Ratcliff, EL Ginley, DS Bazan, GC Olson, DC AF Garcia, Andres Welch, Gregory C. Ratcliff, Erin L. Ginley, David S. Bazan, Guillermo C. Olson, Dana C. TI Improvement of Interfacial Contacts for New Small-Molecule Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaics SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Organic Solar Cells; Small Molecules; Hole transport layer; Interfacial Chemistry; Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaics ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; LOW-BANDGAP POLYMER; X-RAY; EFFICIENCY; ENHANCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; LAYERS; CORE; GAP C1 [Garcia, Andres; Ginley, David S.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Garcia, Andres; Welch, Gregory C.; Ginley, David S.; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Olson, Dana C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Energy Efficient Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Welch, Gregory C.; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Ginley, David S.; Olson, Dana C.] Univ Arizona, Ctr Interface Sci Solar Elect Mat, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Olson, DC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM dana.olson@nrel.gov RI Welch, Gregory/J-2501-2012; Bazan, Guillermo/B-7625-2014 FU Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-DC0001009, DE-SC0001084]; Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX This work was supported by the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-DC0001009, except for XPS characterization and interpretation supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001084. NR 48 TC 71 Z9 72 U1 2 U2 129 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 39 BP 5368 EP 5373 DI 10.1002/adma.201200963 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 014WA UT WOS:000309405200011 PM 22886940 ER PT J AU Ding, X Zhao, Z Lookman, T Saxena, A Salje, EKH AF Ding, X. Zhao, Z. Lookman, T. Saxena, A. Salje, E. K. H. TI High Junction and Twin Boundary Densities in Driven Dynamical Systems SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE twin boundary density; junctions; driven dynamical system; soft and hard materials ID HIGH DUCTILITY; HIGH-STRENGTH; THIN-FILMS; DOMAIN; WALLS; MOBILITY; MEMORY C1 [Ding, X.; Zhao, Z.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ding, X.; Lookman, T.; Saxena, A.; Salje, E. K. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ding, X.; Lookman, T.; Saxena, A.; Salje, E. K. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Salje, E. K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. RP Ding, X (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; ekhard@cam.ac.uk RI Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; Salje, Ekhard/M-2931-2013 OI Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Salje, Ekhard/0000-0002-8781-6154 FU CNLS (Center for Nonlinear Science); US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSFC [51171140]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003, 2012CB619402]; 111 project [B06025] FX We are grateful to CNLS (Center for Nonlinear Science) and the US DOE at LANL (DE-AC52-06NA25396) for support. X. D. and Z.Z. appreciate the support of NSFC (51171140), the 973 Program of China (2010CB631003, 2012CB619402) and 111 project (B06025). NR 51 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 54 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 39 BP 5385 EP 5389 DI 10.1002/adma.201200986 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 014WA UT WOS:000309405200014 PM 22851422 ER PT J AU Robson, SA Jacobitz, AW Phillips, ML Clubb, RT AF Robson, Scott A. Jacobitz, Alex W. Phillips, Martin L. Clubb, Robert T. TI Solution Structure of the Sortase Required for Efficient Production of Infectious Bacillus anthracis Spores SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA; CELL-WALL ENVELOPE; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE RELAXATION; NMR STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; SORTING SIGNAL BINDING; MODEL-FREE APPROACH; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; SURFACE PROTEIN; ACTIVE-SITE; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY AB Bacillus anthracis forms metabolically dormant endospores that upon germination can cause lethal anthrax disease in humans. Efficient sporulation requires the activity of the SrtC sortase (BaSrtC), a cysteine transpeptidase that covalently attaches the BasH and BasI proteins to the peptidoglycan of the forespore and predivisional cell, respectively. To gain insight into the molecular basis of protein display, we used nuclear magnetic resonance to determine the structure and backbone dynamics of the catalytic domain of BaSrtC (residues Ser(56)-Lys(198)). The backbone and heavy atom coordinates of structurally ordered amino acids have coordinate precision of 0.42 +/- 0.07 and 0.82 +/- 1105 A, respectively. BaSrtC(Delta 55) adopts an eight-stranded beta-barrel fold that contains two short helices positioned on opposite sides of the protein. Surprisingly, the protein dimerizes and contains an extensive, structurally disordered surface that is positioned adjacent to the active site. The surface is formed by two loops (beta 2-beta 3 and beta 4-H1 loops) that surround the active site histidine, suggesting that they may play a key role in associating BaSrtC with its lipid II substrate. BaSrtC anchors proteins bearing a noncanonical LPNTA sorting signal. Modeling studies suggest that the enzyme recognizes this substrate using a rigid binding pocket and reveals the presence of a conserved subsite for the signal. This first structure of a class D member of the sortase superfamily unveils class-specific features that may facilitate ongoing efforts to discover sortase inhibitors for the treatment of bacterial infections. C1 [Robson, Scott A.; Jacobitz, Alex W.; Phillips, Martin L.; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Robson, Scott A.; Jacobitz, Alex W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Clubb, RT (reprint author), 611 Charles E Young Dr E,Boyer Hall,Rm 602, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM rclubb@mbi.ucla.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AI52217]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award [GM007185]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (UCLA Cellular and Molecular Biology Training Grant) FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AI52217 (R.T.C.) and the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (Grant GM007185, UCLA Cellular and Molecular Biology Training Grant for A.W.J.). NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 40 BP 7953 EP 7963 DI 10.1021/bi300867t PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 016GK UT WOS:000309505300015 PM 22974341 ER PT J AU Hawkins, CA Shkrob, IA Mertz, CJ Dietz, ML Kaminski, MD AF Hawkins, Cory A. Shkrob, Ilya A. Mertz, Carol J. Dietz, Mark L. Kaminski, Michael D. TI Novel tandem column method for the rapid isolation of radiostrontium from human urine SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Strontium; Human urine; Rapid; Method; Extraction chromatography ID EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; SAMPLES; STRONTIUM; RESIN; ACTINIDES; EXCHANGE; SR-90; SR AB A method has been developed for the isolation of strontium from human urine for subsequent determination in sample volumes as low as 5-20 mL. This method involves the acidification of the sample using methanesulfonic acid and its decolorization using charcoal, treatment of the filtrate with Diphonix (R) resin, and subsequent concentration of strontium on Sr resin. Data from retention model simulations provided the initial conditions which were then optimized by actual column separations. Diphonix (R) resin was shown to be effective at removing alkali metal ions from the urine matrix under conditions that retain higher valence ions. The suggested processing method provides 99% recovery of Sr2+, a concentration factor of 50, and an expected per sample processing time of less than 1 h. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Mertz, Carol J.; Kaminski, Michael D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hawkins, Cory A.; Dietz, Mark L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Shkrob@anl.gov FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Division of Laboratory Sciences FX The authors thank D. Graczyk and S.R. Naik for technical assistance with metal ion analyses. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The authors thank by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Division of Laboratory Sciences for programmatic support. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD OCT 9 PY 2012 VL 746 BP 114 EP 122 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2012.08.007 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 012QE UT WOS:000309250800013 PM 22975188 ER PT J AU Chan, CWI Hu, Q Reno, JL AF Chan, Chun Wang I. Hu, Qing Reno, John L. TI Ground state terahertz quantum cascade lasers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB A terahertz quantum cascade laser (THz QCL) architecture is presented in which only the ground state subbands of each quantum well are involved in the transport and lasing transition. Compared to state-of-the art THz QCLs based on the resonant-phonon scheme, ground state QCLs employ narrower wells so that all high-energy subbands are pushed up far above the occupied subband levels, significantly reducing parasitic interactions. Data on the experimental realization of two types of ground state QCLs are presented, in which the result of lasing above 5 THz is demonstrated. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759043] C1 [Chan, Chun Wang I.; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chan, CWI (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM icwchan@mit.edu FU NASA; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [E-AC04-94AL85000] FX The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. The work at Sandia was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 14 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 8 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 151108 DI 10.1063/1.4759043 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900008 ER PT J AU Hong, MQ Ren, F Zhang, HX Xiao, XH Yang, B Tian, CX Fu, DJ Wang, YQ Jiang, CZ AF Hong, Mengqing Ren, Feng Zhang, Hongxiu Xiao, Xiangheng Yang, Bing Tian, Canxin Fu, Dejun Wang, Yongqiang Jiang, Changzhong TI Enhanced radiation tolerance in nitride multilayered nanofilms with small period-thicknesses SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; ION-IRRADIATION; THERMAL-STABILITY; CERAMIC MATERIALS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; DAMAGE; COATINGS; RESISTANCE; HARDNESS; ARC AB This paper demonstrates a substantial enhancement in radiation tolerance for small period-thickness of CrN/AlTiN multilayered nanofilms. CrN/AlTiN multilayered nanofilms with period-thicknesses of 3, 5, 7, and 9 nm were irradiated by 190 keV Ar+ ions to fluences ranging from 1 to 5 x 10(16) ions/cm(2). Nanofilm with 3 nm period-thickness begins to be amorphized under 5 x 10(16) ions/cm(2), while those with larger period-thicknesses are amorphized under 3 x 10(16) ions/cm(2). Our results show that multilayered ceramic nanofilms are potential radiation tolerant materials with good properties. The interfaces in the multilayered nanofilms act as good sinks to absorb the radiation-induced defects. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759004] C1 [Hong, Mengqing; Ren, Feng; Zhang, Hongxiu; Xiao, Xiangheng; Tian, Canxin; Fu, Dejun; Jiang, Changzhong] Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Hong, Mengqing; Ren, Feng; Zhang, Hongxiu; Xiao, Xiangheng; Tian, Canxin; Fu, Dejun; Jiang, Changzhong] Wuhan Univ, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Yang, Bing] Wuhan Univ, Sch Power & Mech Engn, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ren, F (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. EM fren@whu.edu.cn; czjiang@whu.edu.cn RI Ren, Feng/F-9778-2014; Fu, Dejun/O-4080-2014; Jiang, Changzhong/O-6273-2014; OI Ren, Feng/0000-0002-9557-5995; xiao, xiangheng/0000-0001-9111-1619 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [201150580]; Natural Science Foundation of China [91026014, 11175133, U1260102, 11275141]; Foundations from Chinese Ministry of Education [201000141120042, 31100]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US Department of Energy nanoscience user center FX The authors thank International Cooperation Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (201150580), the Natural Science Foundation of China (91026014, 11175133, U1260102, 11275141), the Foundations from Chinese Ministry of Education (201000141120042, 31100), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities for financial support. Partial support for Y. Q. Wang was provided by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US Department of Energy nanoscience user center jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 153117 DI 10.1063/1.4759004 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900075 ER PT J AU Kalkan, B Sen, S Cho, JY Joo, YC Clark, SM AF Kalkan, B. Sen, S. Cho, J. -Y. Joo, Y. -C. Clark, S. M. TI Observation of polyamorphism in the phase change alloy Ge1Sb2Te4 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS TRANSITION; PRESSURE; MEMORY AB A high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction study of the phase change alloy Ge1Sb2Te4 demonstrates the existence of a polyamorphic phase transition between the "as deposited" low density amorphous (LDA) phase and a high density amorphous (HDA) phase at similar to 10 GPa. The entropy of the HDA phase is expected to be higher than that of the LDA phase resulting in a negative Clapeyron slope for this transition. These phase relations may enable the polyamorphic transition to play a role in the memory and data storage applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759106] C1 [Kalkan, B.; Clark, S. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. [Sen, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cho, J. -Y.; Joo, Y. -C.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul, South Korea. [Clark, S. M.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. RP Kalkan, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. EM BKalkan@lbl.gov FU NSF-DMR [1104869]; IAEA [TUR/10006]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.S. was supported by NSF-DMR Grant 1104869. B. K. acknowledges the IAEA as having provided support for the fellowship Code No: TUR/10006. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 151906 DI 10.1063/1.4759106 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900035 ER PT J AU Rong, CB Poudyal, N Liu, XB Zhang, Y Kramer, MJ Liu, JP AF Rong, Chuanbing Poudyal, Narayan Liu, X. B. Zhang, Ying Kramer, M. J. Liu, J. Ping TI High temperature magnetic properties of SmCo5/alpha-Fe(Co) bulk nanocomposite magnets SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PERMANENT-MAGNETS; COERCIVITY; DEPENDENCE; FE; CU; MECHANISM; SM(CO AB To find alternative high temperature magnets containing no heavy rare earths for power applications, SmCo5/Fe bulk nanocomposite magnets with enhanced energy density and high thermal stability have been produced by using a ball-milling plus warm-compaction route. Up to 30% of the Fe soft magnetic phase has been added to the composites with grain size <20 nm distributed homogenously in the matrix of the SmCo5 hard magnetic phase. It was observed that the microstructure does not change with temperature up to 500 degrees C. It is also observed that the thermal stability of bulk nanocomposite samples is closely related to bulk density. Energy products above 11 MGOe have been obtained at 300 degrees C in fully dense bulk SmCo5/Fe nanocomposite magnets, which is 65% higher than that of a single-phase counterpart at the same temperature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4758480] C1 [Rong, Chuanbing; Poudyal, Narayan; Liu, X. B.; Zhang, Ying; Liu, J. Ping] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Zhang, Ying; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, USDOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, JP (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM pliu@uta.edu RI Liu, Xubo/A-1883-2008 OI Liu, Xubo/0000-0002-2558-0959 FU DOD/-DARPA/ARO [W911NF-08-1-0249]; DOD/ARO [W911NF-11-1-0507]; University of Texas-Arlington; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work has been supported in part by the DOD/-DARPA/ARO under Grant No. W911NF-08-1-0249 and DOD/ARO under Grant No. W911NF-11-1-0507, and by the University of Texas-Arlington. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 152401 DI 10.1063/1.4758480 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900046 ER PT J AU Sun, YY Song, YY Chang, HC Kabatek, M Jantz, M Schneider, W Wu, MZ Schultheiss, H Hoffmann, A AF Sun, Yiyan Song, Young-Yeal Chang, Houchen Kabatek, Michael Jantz, Michael Schneider, William Wu, Mingzhong Schultheiss, Helmut Hoffmann, Axel TI Growth and ferromagnetic resonance properties of nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INSULATOR AB Growth of nm-thick yttrium iron garnet films and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth properties in the films are reported. The films were grown on gadolinium gallium garnet substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Films in the 5-35 nm thickness range showed a (111) orientation and a surface roughness between 0.1 and 0.3 nm. The 10 nm films showed a 10 GHz FMR linewidth of about 6 Oe and a damping constant of 3.2 x 10(-4). The FMR linewidth increases with both the surface roughness and the surface Fe deficiency. Thicker films exhibit a smaller FMR linewidth and a lower damping constant. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759039] C1 [Sun, Yiyan; Song, Young-Yeal; Chang, Houchen; Kabatek, Michael; Jantz, Michael; Schneider, William; Wu, Mingzhong] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Schultheiss, Helmut; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, MZ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM mwu@lamar.colostate.edu RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Schultheiss, Helmut/I-2221-2013 OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Schultheiss, Helmut/0000-0002-6727-5098 FU U. S. Army Research Office [W911NF-11-C-0075]; U. S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0906489, ECCS-1231598]; U. S. National Institute of Standards and Technology [60NANB10D011]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by the U. S. Army Research Office (W911NF-11-C-0075), the U. S. National Science Foundation (DMR-0906489, ECCS-1231598), and the U. S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (60NANB10D011). Work at Argonne was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 20 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 6 U2 68 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 152405 DI 10.1063/1.4759039 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900050 ER PT J AU Usher, TM Forrester, JS dela Cruz, CR Jones, JL AF Usher, T. -M. Forrester, J. S. dela Cruz, C. R. Jones, J. L. TI Crystal structure of 0.96(Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3)-0.04(BaTiO3) from combined refinement of x-ray and neutron diffraction patterns SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; FREE (1-X)(BI1/2NA1/2)TIO3-XBATIO(3) CERAMICS; PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITION; NA0.5BI0.5TIO3; PEROVSKITE; DIAGRAM; MN; FE AB High-resolution x-ray and neutron diffraction of (0.96)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-(0.04)BaTiO3 (NBT-4BT) reveal subtle structural distortions that evidence lower symmetry than allowed in the R3c space group. The combined refinement that best models the diffraction patterns is a two phase mixture of a monoclinic Cc phase and a minor fraction of a metrically cubic Pm (3) over barm phase (13 wt. %). The cubic phase is utilized to account for nanometer-scale regions whose local deviations from the long-range symmetry are not observed, such as polar nano-regions or tetragonal platelets. This suggests that the low symmetry found in the NBT-rich phases extends from 0 at. % to at least 4 at. % BT. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759117] C1 [Usher, T. -M.; Forrester, J. S.; Jones, J. L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [dela Cruz, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jones, JL (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM jjones@mse.ufl.edu RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Jones, Jacob/A-8361-2008; Usher, Tedi-Marie/G-5226-2016 OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Usher, Tedi-Marie/0000-0001-8265-5972 FU U.S. Department of the Army [W911NF-09-1-0435]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of the Army under W911NF-09-1-0435. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank Dr. Elena Aksel for the x-ray diffraction measurements. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 152906 DI 10.1063/1.4759117 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900058 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Petrovic, C. TI Large linear magnetoresistance and magnetothermopower in layered SrZnSb2 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; QUANTUM; GRAPHENE AB We report the large linear magnetoresistance ( similar to 300% in 9 T field at 2 K) and magnetothermopower in layered SrZnSb2 crystal with quasi-two-dimensional Sb layers. A crossover from the semiclassical parabolic field dependent magnetoresistance to linear field dependent magnetoresistance with increasing magnetic field is observed. The magnetoresistance behavior can be described very well by combining the semiclassical cyclotron contribution and the quantum limit magnetoresistance. Magnetic field also enhances the thermopower. Our results can be well understood by the magnetotransport of Dirac states in the bulk band structure. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4758298] C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 54 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 152102 DI 10.1063/1.4758298 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900039 ER PT J AU Moore, SW Soh, DBS Bisson, SE Patterson, BD Hsu, WL AF Moore, Sean W. Soh, Daniel B. S. Bisson, Scott E. Patterson, Brian D. Hsu, Wen L. TI 400 mu J 79 ns amplified pulses from a Q-switched fiber laser using an Yb3+-doped fiber saturable absorber SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID DOPED FIBER AB We report a passively Q-switched all-fiber laser using a large mode area (LMA) Yb3+-doped fiber cladding-pumped at 915 nm and an unpumped single-mode Yb3+-doped fiber as the saturable absorber (SA). The saturable absorber fiber and gain fiber were coupled with a free-space telescope to optimize the coupling efficiency between the disparate fibers, preferentially bleaching the SA fiber before gain depletion in the pumped fiber. Using this scheme we first demonstrate a Q-switched oscillator with 40 mu J 79 ns pulses at 1026 nm, and show that pulses can be generated from 1020 nm to 1040 nm. The associated peak power of the oscillator alone is more than two orders of magnitude larger than that reported in previous experimental studies using an Yb3+-doped fiber as a saturable absorber. We further demonstrate an amplified pulse energy of 0.4 mJ using an Yb3+-doped cladding pumped fiber amplifier. Experimental studies in which the saturable absorber length, pump times, and wavelengths are independently varied reveal the impact of these parameters on laser performance. C1 [Moore, Sean W.; Soh, Daniel B. S.; Bisson, Scott E.; Patterson, Brian D.; Hsu, Wen L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Moore, SW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM seamoor@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development, Sandia National Laboratories, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development, Sandia National Laboratories, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 7 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 21 BP 23778 EP 23789 DI 10.1364/OE.20.023778 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA 022JP UT WOS:000309955100083 PM 23188343 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Perea, M Soufli, R Robinson, JC Rodriguez-De Marcos, L Mendez, JA Larruquert, JI Gullikson, EM AF Fernandez-Perea, Monica Soufli, Regina Robinson, Jeff C. Rodriguez-De Marcos, Luis Mendez, Jose A. Larruquert, Juan I. Gullikson, Eric M. TI Triple-wavelength, narrowband Mg/SiC multilayers with corrosion barriers and high peak reflectance in the 25-80 nm wavelength region SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY LASER; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET MULTILAYERS; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; SOLAR CORONA; COATINGS; SILICON; FILMS; REFLECTIVITY; INTERFEROMETER AB We have developed new, Mg/SiC multilayer coatings with corrosion barriers which can be used to efficiently and simultaneously reflect extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation in single or multiple narrow bands centered at wavelengths in the spectral region from 25 to 80 nm. Corrosion mitigation was attempted through the use of Al-Mg or Al thin layers. Three different multilayer design concepts were developed and deposited by magnetron sputtering and the reflectance was measured at near-normal incidence in a broad spectral range. Standard Mg/SiC multilayers were also deposited and measured for comparison. They were shown to efficiently reflect radiation at a wavelength of 76.9 nm with a peak reflectance of 40.6% at near-normal incidence, the highest experimental reflectance reported at this wavelength for a narrowband coating. The demonstration of multilayer coatings with corrosion resistance and multiple-wavelength EUV performance is of great interest in the development of mirrors for space-borne solar physics telescopes and other applications requiring long-lasting coatings with narrowband response in multiple emission lines across the EUV range. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Fernandez-Perea, Monica; Soufli, Regina; Robinson, Jeff C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rodriguez-De Marcos, Luis; Mendez, Jose A.; Larruquert, Juan I.] CSIC, Inst Opt, Madrid 28006, Spain. [Gullikson, Eric M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fernandez-Perea, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM regina.soufli@llnl.gov OI Larruquert, Juan/0000-0001-6356-9702 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC03-76F00098]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LLNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; National Program for Space Research, Subdireccion General de Proyectos de Investigacion, Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia [AYA2010-22032] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding was provided in part by LLNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. GOLD acknowledges financial support from the National Program for Space Research, Subdireccion General de Proyectos de Investigacion, Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia, project number AYA2010-22032. NR 41 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 19 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 21 BP 24018 EP 24029 DI 10.1364/OE.20.024018 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA 022JP UT WOS:000309955100109 PM 23188369 ER PT J AU Huang, XJ Wojcik, M Burdet, N Peterson, I Morrison, GR Vine, DJ Legnini, D Harder, R Chu, YS Robinson, IK AF Huang, Xiaojing Wojcik, Michael Burdet, Nicolas Peterson, Isaac Morrison, Graeme R. Vine, David J. Legnini, Daniel Harder, Ross Chu, Yong S. Robinson, Ian K. TI Quantitative X-ray wavefront measurements of Fresnel zone plate and K-B mirrors using phase retrieval SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID RECONSTRUCTION; FIELD; MICROSCOPY; OPTICS; LENSES; NM AB A scanning coherent diffraction imaging method was used to reconstruct the X-ray wavefronts produced by a Fresnel zone plate (FZP) and by Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) focusing mirrors. The ptychographical measurement was conducted repeatedly by placing a lithographed test sample at different defocused planes. The wavefronts, recovered by phase-retrieval at well-separated planes, show good consistency with numerical propagation results, which provides a self-verification. The validity of the obtained FZP wavefront was further confirmed with theoretical predictions. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Huang, Xiaojing; Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wojcik, Michael] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Wojcik, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Burdet, Nicolas; Peterson, Isaac; Morrison, Graeme R.; Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Burdet, Nicolas; Morrison, Graeme R.; Robinson, Ian K.] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Peterson, Isaac] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Vine, David J.; Legnini, Daniel; Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Huang, XJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM i.robinson@ucl.ac.uk RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012 OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893 FU European Research Council [227711]; US National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This project is supported by the European Research Council as an FP7 Advanced grant "Nanosculpture", code 227711. The measurements were carried out at APS beamline 34-ID-C, built with US National Science Foundation grant DMR-9724294 and operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC0206CH11357. X. H. and Y. S. C. are supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 24 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 21 BP 24038 EP 24048 DI 10.1364/OE.20.024038 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 022JP UT WOS:000309955100111 PM 23188371 ER PT J AU Fernandez, CA Thallapally, PK McGrail, BP AF Fernandez, Carlos A. Thallapally, Praveen K. McGrail, B. Peter TI Insights into the Temperature-Dependent "Breathing" of a Flexible Fluorinated Metal-Organic Framework SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE adsorption; breathing; carbon dioxide; Coudert model; metal-organic frameworks ID COORDINATION POLYMERS; SORPTION PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN STORAGE; BUILDING-BLOCKS; CO2; SEPARATION; ADSORPTION; HYSTERESIS; CRYSTALS; METHANE AB The framework expansion and contraction upon carbon dioxide uptake was studied in a partially fluorinated metalorganic framework, FMOF-2. The results show framework expansion and contraction (breathing) as a function of pressure and temperature. Even at temperatures as low as -30?degrees C, two phase transitions seem to take place with a pressure step (corresponding to the second transition) that is greatly dependent on temperature. This behavior is described by the model proposed by Coudert and co-workers showing that the material seems to undergo two phase transitions that are temperature-dependent. The isosteric heats of adsorption at high pressures show a minimum that is concurrent with the region of CO2 loadings where the second pressure step occurs. It was deduced that these lower enthalpy values are a consequence of the energy cost related to the expansion or reopening of the framework. Lastly, the large and reversible breathing behavior may be a product of the combination of the high elasticity of zinc (II) coordination and the apparent high flexibility of the V-shaped organic building block. C1 [Fernandez, Carlos A.; Thallapally, Praveen K.; McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Fernandez, CA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 N Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM carlos.fernandez@pnnl.gov; praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov RI thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014 OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU Laboratory Directed Research Development, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Office of Fossil Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was partially supported by Laboratory Directed Research Development, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and Office of Fossil Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). PNNL is a multiprogramming laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 50 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 13 IS 14 BP 3275 EP 3281 DI 10.1002/cphc.201200243 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 015SH UT WOS:000309465900006 PM 22791542 ER PT J AU Feng, WX Yao, YG Zhu, WG Zhou, JJ Yao, W Xiao, D AF Feng, Wanxiang Yao, Yugui Zhu, Wenguang Zhou, Jinjian Yao, Wang Xiao, Di TI Intrinsic spin Hall effect in monolayers of group-VI dichalcogenides: A first-principles study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; VALLEY POLARIZATION; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; MOS2 AB first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in monolayers of group-VI transition-metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W and X = S, Se). MX2 monolayers are direct band-gap semiconductors with two degenerate valleys located at the corners of the hexagonal Brillouin zone. Because of the inversion symmetry breaking and the strong spin-orbit coupling, charge carriers in opposite valleys carry opposite Berry curvature and spin moment, giving rise to both a valley-Hall and a spin-Hall effect. We also show that the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity in inversion-symmetric bulk dichalcogenides is an order of magnitude smaller compared to monolayers. Our result demonstrates monolayer dichalcogenides as an ideal platform for the integration of valleytronics and spintronics. C1 [Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui; Zhou, Jinjian] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhu, Wenguang; Xiao, Di] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhu, Wenguang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhou, Jinjian] Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jinjian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Di] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Feng, WX (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM ygyao@bit.edu.cn; dixiao@cmu.edu RI Zhang, Jian-Min/A-7757-2012; Yao, Yugui/A-8411-2012; Yao, Wang/C-1353-2008; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011; Feng, Wanxiang/P-7000-2014; Zhou, Jin-Jian/A-1507-2016 OI Yao, Wang/0000-0003-2883-4528; Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X; Feng, Wanxiang/0000-0001-8488-1949; Zhou, Jin-Jian/0000-0002-1182-9186 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL; Research Grant Council of Hong Kong [HKU706412P]; MOST Project of China [2011CBA00100]; NSF of China [10974231, 11174337]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX W.F. was partly supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL. W.Y. was supported by the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong under Grant No. HKU706412P, Y.Y. by the MOST Project of China (Grant No. 2011CBA00100) and NSF of China (Grants No. 10974231 and No. 11174337), and W.Z. and D.X. by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We also thank Supercomputing Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (SCCAS) and Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) for the computational NR 35 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 9 U2 109 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165108 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017HE UT WOS:000309580000003 ER PT J AU Pisarski, RD Skokov, VV AF Pisarski, Robert D. Skokov, Vladimir V. TI Gross-Witten-Wadia transition in a matrix model of deconfinement SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID N GAUGE-THEORIES; PHASE-TRANSITION; LATTICE AB We study the deconfining phase transition at nonzero temperature in a SU(N) gauge theory, using a matrix model which was analyzed pre viously at small N. We show that the model is soluble at infinite N, and exhibits a Gross-Witten-Wadia transition. In some ways, the deconfining phase transition is of first order: at a temperature T-d, the Polyakov loop jumps discontinuously from 0 to 1 2, and there is a nonzero latent heat similar to N-2. In other ways, the transition is of second order: e. g., the specific heat diverges as C similar to 1/(T - T-d)(3/5) when T -> T-d(+). Other critical exponents satisfy the usual scaling relations of a second order phase transition. In the presence of a nonzero background field h for the Polyakov loop, there is a phase transition at the temperature T-h where the value of the loop = 1/2, with T-h < T-d. Since partial derivative C/partial derivative T similar to 1/(T -T-h)(1/2) as T -> T-h(+), this transition is of third order. These properties, closely analogous to those on a femtosphere at zero coupling, suggest that in infinite volume, the Gross-Witten-Wadia transition may be an infrared stable fixed point of a SU(infinity) gauge theory. C1 [Pisarski, Robert D.; Skokov, Vladimir V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pisarski, RD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pisarski@bnl.gov; vskokov@quark.phy.bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The research of R. D. P. and V. S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 081701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.081701 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017JN UT WOS:000309586300002 ER PT J AU Aaron, JS Carson, BD Timlin, JA AF Aaron, Jesse S. Carson, Bryan D. Timlin, Jerilyn A. TI Characterization of Differential Toll-like Receptor Responses below the Optical Diffraction Limit SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE clusters; imaging; lipopolysaccharides; receptors; stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy ID DEPLETION FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE; LIPID RAFTS; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; BACTERIAL PRODUCTS; RESOLUTION LIMIT; LIVING CELLS; K-FUNCTION; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; LPS AB Many membrane receptors are recruited to specific cell surface domains to form nanoscale clusters upon ligand activation. This step appears to be necessary to initiate cell signaling, including pathways in innate immune system activation. However, virulent pathogens such as Yersinia pestis (the causative agent of plague) are known to evade innate immune detection, in contrast to similar microbes (such as Escherichia coli) that elicit a robust response. This disparity has been partly attributed to the structure of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the bacterial cell wall, which are recognized by the innate immune receptor TLR4. It is hypothesized that nanoscale differences exist between the spatial clustering of TLR4 upon binding of LPS derived from Y. pestis and E. coli. Although optical imaging can provide exquisite details of the spatial organization of biomolecules, there is a mismatch between the scale at which receptor clustering occurs (<300 nm) and the optical diffraction limit (>400 nm). The last decade has seen the emergence of super-resolution imaging methods that effectively break the optical diffraction barrier to yield truly nanoscale information in intact biological samples. This study reports the first visualizations of TLR4 distributions on intact cells at image resolutions of <30 nm using a novel, dual-color stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) technique. This methodology permits distinction between receptors containing bound LPS from those without at the nanoscale. Importantly, it is also shown that LPS derived from immunostimulatory bacteria result in significantly higher LPSTLR4 cluster sizes and a nearly twofold greater ligand/receptor colocalization as compared to immunoevading LPS. C1 [Aaron, Jesse S.; Carson, Bryan D.; Timlin, Jerilyn A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Aaron, Jesse S.] Vutara Inc, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. RP Timlin, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS-0895, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jatimli@sandia.gov OI Timlin, Jerilyn/0000-0003-2953-1721 FU National Institutes of Health [1-DP2-OD006673-01]; Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. Roberto Rebeil (Battelle, Charlottesville, VA) for isolation of Y. pestis LPS and Quinton Smith for assistance in characterization of the imaging system. This study was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health Director's New Innovator Award Program, 1-DP2-OD006673-01, as well as the Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 22 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 19 BP 3041 EP 3049 DI 10.1002/smll.201200106 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 015OC UT WOS:000309454800017 PM 22807232 ER PT J AU Lense, S Ho, MH Chen, ST Jain, A Raugei, S Linehan, JC Roberts, JAS Appel, AM Shaw, W AF Lense, Sheri Ho, Ming-Hsun Chen, Shentan Jain, Avijita Raugei, Simone Linehan, John C. Roberts, John A. S. Appel, Aaron M. Shaw, Wendy TI Incorporating Amino Acid Esters into Catalysts for Hydrogen Oxidation: Steric and Electronic Effects and the Role of Water as a Base SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID OUTER-COORDINATION SPHERE; H-2 PRODUCTION; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; PROTON-TRANSFER; PENDANT AMINES; COMPLEXES; ELECTROCATALYST; ACETONITRILE; POTENTIALS AB Four derivatives of a hydrogen oxidation catalyst, [Ni((P2N2Bn-R)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) (Cy = cyclohexyl, Bn = benzyl, R = OMe, COOMe, CO-alanine-methyl ester, CO-phenylalanine-methyl ester), have been prepared to investigate steric and electronic effects on catalysis. Each complex was characterized spectroscopically and electrochemically, and thermodynamic data were determined. Crystal structures are also reported for the -OMe and -COOMe derivatives. All four catalysts were found to be active for H-2 oxidation. The methyl ester (R = COOMe) and amino acid ester containing complexes (R = CO-alanine-methyl ester or CO-phenylalanine-methyl ester) had rates slower (4 s(-1)) than that of the parent complex (10 s(-1)), in which R = H, which is consistent with the lower amine pK(a)'s and less favorable Delta G(H2)'s found for these electron-withdrawing substituents. Dynamic processes for the amino acid ester containing complexes were also investigated and found not to hinder catalysis. The electron-donating methyl ether derivative (R = OMe) was prepared to compare electronic effects and has a catalytic rate similar to that of the parent complex. In the course of these studies, it was found that water could act as a weak base for H-2 oxidation, although catalytic turnover requires a higher potential and utilizes a different sequence of catalytic steps than when using a base with a higher plc. Importantly, these catalysts provide a foundation upon which larger peptides can be attached to [Ni((P2N2Bn)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) hydrogen oxidation catalysts in order to more fully investigate and implement the effects of the outer coordination sphere. C1 [Lense, Sheri; Ho, Ming-Hsun; Chen, Shentan; Jain, Avijita; Raugei, Simone; Linehan, John C.; Roberts, John A. S.; Appel, Aaron M.; Shaw, Wendy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Shaw, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov OI Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253 FU DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geoscience and Biosciences Division FX We thank Daniel DuBois for useful discussions. This work was funded by the DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (S.L. and W.S.), by the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (M.-H.H., S.C., S.R, J.A.S.R.), and by the U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geoscience and Biosciences Division (A.M.A., A.J., J.C.L.). Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 19 BP 6719 EP 6731 DI 10.1021/om300409y PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 016AB UT WOS:000309488500003 ER PT J AU Biswas, K Du, MH Singh, DJ AF Biswas, Koushik Du, Mao-Hua Singh, David J. TI Electronic structure and defect properties of Tl6SeI4: Density functional calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR RADIATION DETECTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PEROVSKITE OXIDES; TLBR DETECTORS; CRYSTALS; PERFORMANCE; POLARIZATION; FABRICATION; HALIDES AB We report density functional calculations of electronic structure, phase diagram, and dielectric, optical, and defect properties of Tl6SeI4. We discuss how electronic structure and defect properties affect resistivity and carrier mobility-lifetime (mu tau) products in Tl6SeI4. We find large Born effective charges due to covalency involving Tl-6p states. High Born charges generally enhance the static dielectric constant. This provides a mechanism for effective screening of charged defects and impurities. We find that high resistivity can be obtained under near-stoichiometric growth conditions via Fermi level pinning near the middle of the band gap by shallow donors and acceptors, as opposed to deep traps that can give high resistivity, but at the expense of short carrier drift lengths. Defect calculations also reveal the presence of deep native donors that may cause electron trapping. The experimentally observed good mu tau products may be explained by a combination of small effective masses and effective screening of charged defects. High resistivity and good mu tau products make Tl6SeI4 a promising room-temperature radiation detector material. We also show the calculated defect diffusion barriers, which affect defect migration under external bias in a detector. C1 [Biswas, Koushik] Arkansas State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, State Univ, AR 72467 USA. [Du, Mao-Hua; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Du, Mao-Hua; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Biswas, K (reprint author), Arkansas State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, State Univ, AR 72467 USA. RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 63 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144108 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GM UT WOS:000309578100001 ER PT J AU Jesche, A Nitsche, F Probst, S Doert, T Muller, P Ruck, M AF Jesche, A. Nitsche, F. Probst, S. Doert, Th Mueller, P. Ruck, M. TI Anisotropic electrical resistivity of LaFeAsO: Evidence for electronic nematicity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION AB Single crystals of LaFeAsO were successfully grown out of KI flux. Temperature-dependent electrical resistivity was measured with current flow along the basal plane, rho(perpendicular to)(T), as well as with current flow along the crystallographic c axis, rho(parallel to) (T), the latter utilizing electron-beam lithography and argon-ion-beam milling. The anisotropy ratio was found to lie between rho(parallel to)/rho(perpendicular to) = 20-200. The measurement of rho(perpendicular to)(T) was performed with current flow along the tetragonal [1 0 0] direction and along the [1 1 0] direction and revealed a clear in-plane anisotropy already at T <= 175 K. This is significantly above the orthorhombic distortion at T-0 = 147 K and indicates the formation of an electron nematic phase. Magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity give evidence for a change of the magnetic structure of the iron atoms from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic arrangement along the c axis at T* = 11 K. C1 [Jesche, A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Jesche, A.; Ruck, M.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Nitsche, F.; Doert, Th; Ruck, M.] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Chem & Food Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Probst, S.; Mueller, P.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. RP Jesche, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jesche@ameslab.gov RI Muller, Paul/H-2179-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX C. Steiner, S. K. Kim, M. A. Tanatar, and R. M. Fernandes are acknowledged for fruitful discussions. P. C. Canfield was happy to read and comment on the manuscript. The authors thank P. Scheppan and U. Burkhardt for chemical analysis of the samples and T. Meusel for his help in performing the Buerger precession measurements. Part of A.J.'s work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering with research being performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134511 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GF UT WOS:000309577400006 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Xing, Q Dennis, KW McCallum, RW Lograsso, TA AF Liu, Y. Xing, Q. Dennis, K. W. McCallum, R. W. Lograsso, T. A. TI Evolution of precipitate morphology during heat treatment and its implications for the superconductivity in KxFe1.6+ySe2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; KXFE2-YSE2 AB We study the relationship between precipitate morphology and superconductivity in KxFe1.6+ySe2 single crystals grown by self-flux method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements revealed that the superconducting phase forms a network in the samples quenched above iron vacancy order-disorder transition temperature T-s, whereas it aggregates into micrometer-sized rectangular bars and aligns as disconnected chains in the furnace-cooled samples. Accompanying this change in morphology the superconducting shielding fraction is strongly reduced. By post-annealing above T-s followed by quenching in room temperature water, the network recovers with a superconducting shielding fraction approaching 80% for the furnace-cooled samples. A reversible change from network to bar chains was realized by a secondary heat treatment in annealed samples showing a large shielding fraction, that is, heating above T-s followed by slow cooling across T-s. The large shielding fraction observed in KxFe1.6+ySe2 single crystals actually results from an uniform and contiguous distribution of superconducting phase. Through the measurements of temperature dependent x-ray diffraction, it is found that the superconducting phase precipitates while the iron vacancy ordered phase forms together by cooling across T-s in KxFe1.6+ySe2 single crystals. It is a solid solution above T-s, where iron atoms randomly occupy both Fe1 and Fe2 sites in the iron vacancy disordering status; and phase separation is driven by the iron vacancy order-disorder transition upon cooling. However, neither additional iron in the starting mixtures nor as-quenching at high temperatures can extend the miscibility gap to the KFe2Se2 side. C1 [Liu, Y.; Xing, Q.; Dennis, K. W.; McCallum, R. W.; Lograsso, T. A.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yliu@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 47 TC 50 Z9 51 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144507 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GM UT WOS:000309578100005 ER PT J AU Wu, YL Chen, GD Wei, SH Al-Jassim, M Yan, YF AF Wu, Yelong Chen, Guangde Wei, Su-Huai Al-Jassim, Mowafak Yan, Yanfa TI Unusual nonlinear strain dependence of valence-band splitting in ZnO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; WAVE BASIS-SET; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FINE-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSPARENT; MODULATION AB Using first-principles band structure calculations, we investigate the crystal-field and spin-orbit splittings at the valence-band edge of ZnO and their dependence on the strain. Different from other conventional semiconductors, the variation of the valence-band splitting of ZnO shows a strong nonlinear dependence on the strain and the slope of the crystal-field splitting as a function of strain can even change sign. Our analysis shows that this unusual behavior in ZnO is due to the strong coupling between Zn 3d states and oxygen 2p states. A mapping of the valence-band ordering in ZnO under different strain levels is provided that will be useful in designing ZnO-based optoelectronic devices. C1 [Wu, Yelong; Chen, Guangde] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Wu, Yelong; Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wu, Yelong; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Wu, YL (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM yelong.wu@stu.xjtu.edu.cn RI Wu, Yelong/G-1100-2010; Chen, Guangde/D-4373-2011; chen, guangde/I-4260-2014 OI Wu, Yelong/0000-0002-4211-911X; FU China National Natural Science Fund [11074200, 61176079]; Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP); US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Y. Wu and G. Chen gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the China National Natural Science Fund (Grant Nos. 11074200 and 61176079). Y. Yan acknowledges the support from the Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP). The work at NREL is supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155205 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GU UT WOS:000309578900005 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Erdmann, M Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Scheurer, A Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A 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Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Pseudorapidity and Centrality Dependence of the Transverse Energy Density in Pb-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; AU PLUS AU; PION-PRODUCTION; COLLABORATION; MODEL; PERSPECTIVE; PARTICLE AB The transverse energy (E-T) in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy (root s(NN)) has been measured over a broad range of pseudorapidity (eta) and collision centrality by using the CMS detector at the LHC. The transverse energy density per unit pseudorapidity (dE(T)/d eta) increases faster with collision energy than the charged particle multiplicity. This implies that the mean energy per particle is increasing with collision energy. At all pseudorapidities, the transverse energy per participating nucleon increases with the centrality of the collision. The ratio of transverse energy per unit pseudorapidity in peripheral to central collisions varies significantly as the pseudorapidity increases from eta = 0 to vertical bar eta vertical bar = 5.0. For the 5% most central collisions, the energy density per unit volume is estimated to be about 14 GeV/fm(3) at a time of 1 fm/c after the collision. This is about 100 times larger than normal nuclear matter density and a factor of 2.6 times higher than the energy density reported at root s(NN) = 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] Politecn Bari, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Rome, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. 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C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. 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J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. 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[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Vardanyan, Irina/K-7981-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014 OI Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, (Finland); MEC, (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, (Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, (Mexico); CONACYT, (Mexico); SEP, (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 37 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 15 AR 152303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152303 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017KX UT WOS:000309589900002 PM 23102301 ER PT J AU Buckley, MR Hooper, D AF Buckley, Matthew R. Hooper, Dan TI Are there hints of light stops in recent Higgs search results? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; STANDARD MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; BOSON; PHYSICS; MSSM; LHC AB The recent discovery at the LHC by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations of the Higgs boson presents, at long last, direct probes of the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking. While it is clear from the observations that the new particle plays some role in this process, it is not yet apparent whether the couplings and widths of the observed particle match those predicted by the Standard Model. In this paper, we perform a global fit of the Higgs results from the LHC and Tevatron. While these results could be subject to as-yet-unknown systematics, we find that the data are significantly better fit by a Higgs with a suppressed width to gluon-gluon and an enhanced width to gamma gamma, relative to the predictions of the Standard Model. After considering a variety of new physics scenarios which could potentially modify these widths, we find that the most promising possibility is the addition of a new colored, charged particle, with a large coupling to the Higgs. Of particular interest is a light, and highly mixed, stop, which we show can provide the required alterations to the combination of gg and gamma gamma widths. C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460 FU US Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank Patrick Fox, Graham Kribs, Joseph Lykken, Tilman Plehn, Nausheen Shah, Alessandro Strumia, Carlos Wagner, and Marcela Carena for their useful advice on this project. M. R. B. and D. H. are supported by the US Department of Energy. NR 73 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 075008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.075008 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017IX UT WOS:000309584600017 ER PT J AU Dawson, S Han, T Lai, WK Leibovich, AK Lewis, I AF Dawson, S. Han, T. Lai, W. K. Leibovich, A. K. Lewis, I. TI Resummation effects in vector-boson and Higgs associated production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; DRELL-YAN; RAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; HARD PROCESSES; WILSON LOOPS; QCD; LOGARITHMS; COLLIDERS AB Fixed-order QCD radiative corrections to the vector-boson and Higgs associated production channels, pp -> VH (V = W-+/-, Z), at hadron colliders are well understood. We combine higher-order perturbative QCD calculations with soft gluon resummation of both threshold logarithms and logarithms which are important at a low transverse momentum of the VH pair. We study the effects of both types of logarithms on the scale dependence of the total cross section and on various kinematic distributions. The next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic resummed total cross sections at the LHC are almost identical to the fixed-order perturbative next-to-next-to-leading order rates, indicating the excellent convergence of the perturbative QCD series. Resummation of the VH transverse momentum (p(T)) spectrum provides reliable results for small values of p(T) and suggests that implementing a jet veto will significantly decrease the cross sections. C1 [Dawson, S.; Lewis, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Han, T.; Lai, W. K.; Leibovich, A. K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Dawson, Sally/0000-0002-5598-695X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-12ER41832]; PITT PACC; National Science Foundation [PHY-0854782] FX The work of S. D. and I. L. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of T. H. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-12ER41832, in part by PITT PACC. The work of A. K. L. and W. K. L. is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0854782. NR 50 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 074007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.074007 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017IX UT WOS:000309584600006 ER PT J AU Ruiz-Alvarez, JD Pires, CADS Queiroz, FS Restrepo, D da Silva, PSR AF Ruiz-Alvarez, J. D. Pires, C. A. de S. Queiroz, Farinaldo S. Restrepo, D. Rodrigues da Silva, P. S. TI Connection of gamma rays, dark matter, and Higgs boson searches at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID RIGHT-HANDED NEUTRINOS; GALACTIC-CENTER; ATLAS DETECTOR; ROOT-S=7 TEV; MODEL AB Motivated by the upcoming Higgs analyses, we investigate the importance of the complementarity of the Higgs boson chase on the low-mass weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) search in direct detection experiments and the gamma-ray emission from the Galactic Center measured by the Fermi-LAT telescope in the context of the SU(3)(c) circle times SU(3)(L) circle times U(1)(N). We obtain the relic abundance, thermal cross section, and the WIMP-nucleon cross section in the low-mass regime and network them with the branching ratios (BRs) of the Higgs boson in the model. We conclude that the Higgs boson search has a profound connection to the dark matter problem in our model, in particular for the case that (M-WIMP < 60 GeV) the BR(H -> 2 WIMPs) greater than or similar to 90%. This scenario could explain the gamma-ray emission from the Galactic Center observed by the Fermi-LAT telescope through the b<(b)over bar> channel with a WIMP in the mass range of 25-45 GeV, while still being consistent with the current limits from XENON100 and CDMSII. However, after the recent LHC measurements concerning the Higgs, this window has been completely forfended, implying that M-WIMP > M-H/2 and, consequently, ruling out any attempt to explain the Fermi-LAT observations, although still offering a region of the parameter space consistent with the current bounds. Lastly, we show that our model has a Standard Model-like Higgs boson for the regime that M-WIMP > M-H/2, by computing the BRs into bb, gamma gamma and tau tau. C1 [Ruiz-Alvarez, J. D.; Restrepo, D.] Univ Antioquia, Inst Fis, Medellin 1226, Colombia. [Pires, C. A. de S.; Queiroz, Farinaldo S.; Rodrigues da Silva, P. S.] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Fis, BR-58051970 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. [Queiroz, Farinaldo S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Ruiz-Alvarez, JD (reprint author), Univ Antioquia, Inst Fis, Medellin 1226, Colombia. EM jose@gfif.udea.edu.co; cpires@fisica.ufpb.br; fqueiroz@fnal.gov; restrepo@udea.edu.co; psilva@fisica.ufpb.br RI Rodrigues da Silva, Paulo Sergio/B-9722-2013; Restrepo, Diego/E-6977-2013 OI Restrepo, Diego/0000-0001-6455-5564 FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Coordenacao de aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); UdeA [IN1614-CE] FX We would like to thank Chris Kelso, Dan Hooper, LianTao, Daniele Alves, and A. Semenov as well as A. G. Dias for valuable discussions and/or comments. C. A. S. P. and P. S. R. S. are supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), FSQ by Coordenacao de aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) and D. R. has been supported in part by UdeA/2011 Grant No. IN1614-CE. NR 62 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 075011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.075011 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017IX UT WOS:000309584600020 ER PT J AU Lu, YC Crumlin, EJ Veith, GM Harding, JR Mutoro, E Baggetto, L Dudney, NJ Liu, Z Shao-Horn, Y AF Lu, Yi-Chun Crumlin, Ethan J. Veith, Gabriel M. Harding, Jonathon R. Mutoro, Eva Baggetto, Loic Dudney, Nancy J. Liu, Zhi Shao-Horn, Yang TI In Situ Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Studies of Lithium-Oxygen Redox Reactions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LI-O-2 BATTERIES; LI-AIR BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CATHODE MATERIALS; DISCHARGE; CELLS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; SOLVENTS AB The lack of fundamental understanding of the oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution in nonaqueous electrolytes significantly hinders the development of rechargeable lithium-air batteries. Here we employ a solid-state Li4+xTi5O12/LiPON/LixV2O5 cell and examine in situ the chemistry of Li-O-2 reaction products on LixV2O5 as a function of applied voltage under ultra high vacuum (UHV) and at 500 mtorr of oxygen pressure using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS). Under UHV, lithium intercalated into LixV2O5 while molecular oxygen was reduced to form lithium peroxide on LixV2O5 in the presence of oxygen upon discharge. Interestingly, the oxidation of Li2O2 began at much lower overpotentials (similar to 240 mV) than the charge overpotentials of conventional Li-O-2 cells with aprotic electrolytes (similar to 1000 mV). Our study provides the first evidence of reversible lithium peroxide formation and decomposition in situ on an oxide surface using a solid-state cell, and new insights into the reaction mechanism of Li-O-2 chemistry. C1 [Lu, Yi-Chun; Shao-Horn, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lu, Yi-Chun; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Harding, Jonathon R.; Mutoro, Eva; Shao-Horn, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Electrochem Energy Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Crumlin, Ethan J.; Mutoro, Eva; Shao-Horn, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Mech Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Veith, Gabriel M.; Baggetto, Loic; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Harding, Jonathon R.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zliu2@lbl.gov; shaohorn@mit.edu RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Lu, Yi-Chun/J-1841-2015; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017; OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Lu, Yi-Chun/0000-0003-1607-1615; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363; Harding, Jonathon/0000-0002-8042-5943 FU MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0819762]; Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was supported in part by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under award number DMR-0819762, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Azzam Mansour (Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division) for helping with ex situ XPS measurements on reference materials and Rui Chang and Baohua Mao for assisting in situ XPS measurements. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research conducted at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 36 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 15 U2 226 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 715 DI 10.1038/srep00715 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 016NM UT WOS:000309525700003 PM 23056907 ER PT J AU Guan, PF Zhang, XF Guo, J AF Guan, P. F. Zhang, X. F. Guo, J. TI Assembled Fe3O4 nanoparticles on graphene for enhanced electromagnetic wave losses SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; GIGAHERTZ RANGE; ABSORBER; PERMITTIVITY AB We present an one-step procedure for the synthesis of hybrid Fe3O4 nanoparticles/graphene composite with self-assemble superlattices of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. We find that the Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite exhibits both enhanced dielectric losses and magnetic losses at 2-18GHz, resulting from the interfacial polarizations between the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and the graphene, as well as the coupling between the neighbouring Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Theoretical simulations uncover the origins of the electromagnetic losses of hybrid Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite and provide additional insight into the microscopic dielectric polarization mechanism. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4758931] C1 [Guan, P. F.; Zhang, X. F.] Natl Res Council Canada, Boucherville, PQ J4B 6Y4, Canada. [Guan, P. F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Guo, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, XF (reprint author), Natl Res Council Canada, 75 Boul Mortagne, Boucherville, PQ J4B 6Y4, Canada. EM xuefengzhangdlut@gmail.com RI Guan, Pengfei/B-7653-2013; guo, junjie/I-3189-2012; Zhang, Xuefeng/G-1960-2016 OI guo, junjie/0000-0002-3414-3734; FU U.S. NSF [DMR 1005398] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the U.S. NSF under Grant No. DMR 1005398 and would like to thank the Homewood High Performance Cluster for computing support. NR 35 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 15 AR 153108 DI 10.1063/1.4758931 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 026TQ UT WOS:000310304900066 ER PT J AU Cawkwell, MJ Niklasson, AMN AF Cawkwell, M. J. Niklasson, Anders M. N. TI Energy conserving, linear scaling Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; DENSITY-MATRIX; GAUSSIAN-ORBITALS; SIMULATIONS AB Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations with long-term conservation of the total energy and a computational cost that scales linearly with system size have been obtained simultaneously. Linear scaling with a low pre-factor is achieved using density matrix purification with sparse matrix algebra and a numerical threshold on matrix elements. The extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics formalism [A. M. N. Niklasson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 123004 (2008)] yields microcanonical trajectories with the approximate forces obtained from the linear scaling method that exhibit no systematic drift over hundreds of picoseconds and which are indistinguishable from trajectories computed using exact forces. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4755991] C1 [Cawkwell, M. J.; Niklasson, Anders M. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cawkwell, MJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cawkwell@lanl.gov; amn@lanl.gov OI Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368 FU LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory and by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 49 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 13 AR 134105 DI 10.1063/1.4755991 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 018LS UT WOS:000309662700008 PM 23039583 ER PT J AU Harrison, S Kachru, S Torroba, G AF Harrison, Sarah Kachru, Shamit Torroba, Gonzalo TI A maximally supersymmetric Kondo model SO CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY LA English DT Article ID FIELD-THEORY APPROACH; YANG-MILLS THEORY; QUANTUM IMPURITY; STRING THEORY AB We study the maximally supersymmetric Kondo model obtained by adding a fermionic impurity to N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. While the original Kondo problem describes a defect interacting with a free Fermi liquid of itinerant electrons, here the ambient theory is an interacting CFT, and this introduces qualitatively new features into the system. The model arises in string theory by considering the intersection of a stack of M D5-branes with a stack of N D3-branes, at a point in the D3 worldvolume. We analyze the theory holographically, and propose a dictionary between the Kondo problem and antisymmetricWilson loops in N = 4 SYM. We perform an explicit calculation of the D5 fluctuations in the D3 geometry and determine the spectrum of defect operators. This establishes the stability of the Kondo fixed point together with its basic thermodynamic properties. Known supergravity solutions for Wilson loops allow us to go beyond the probe approximation: the D5s disappear and are replaced by three-form flux piercing a new topologically non-trivial S3 in the corrected geometry. This describes the Kondo model in terms of a geometric transition. A dual matrix model reflects the basic properties of the corrected gravity solution in its eigenvalue distribution. C1 [Harrison, Sarah; Kachru, Shamit; Torroba, Gonzalo] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, SITP, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Harrison, Sarah; Kachru, Shamit; Torroba, Gonzalo] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Harrison, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, SITP, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM sarharr@stanford.edu; skachru@stanford.edu; torrobag@slac.stanford.edu FU ARCS Foundation, Inc. Stanford Graduate Fellowship; US DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We are grateful to A Adams, N Bobev, E D'Hoker, K Jensen, A Karch, A Ludwig, R Mahajan, J McGreevy, M Mulligan, J Polchinski, S Sachdev, G Semenoff, S Shenker, E Silverstein and S Yaida for useful conversations about related subjects. SK is grateful to the International Institute of Physics in Natal, the ICTP in Trieste, and the Aspen Center for Physics for hospitality while this work was in progress. SH and SK acknowledge the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, and the many participants in the 'Holographic Duality and Condensed Matter Physics' workshop, for providing a very stimulating and supportive environment as this work was completed. GT would like to thank the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics for hospitality while this work was being completed. SH is supported by an ARCS Foundation, Inc. Stanford Graduate Fellowship. This research is supported in part by the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0264-9381 J9 CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV JI Class. Quantum Gravity PD OCT 7 PY 2012 VL 29 IS 19 AR 194005 DI 10.1088/0264-9381/29/19/194005 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 006HO UT WOS:000308810300006 ER PT J AU Polchinski, J Silverstein, E AF Polchinski, Joseph Silverstein, Eva TI Large-density field theory, viscosity and '2k(F)' singularities from string duals SO CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY LA English DT Article ID SL(2,R) WZW MODEL; SHEAR VISCOSITY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BLACK-HOLE; COMPACTIFICATION; CONJECTURE; ADS(3); SYSTEM AB We analyze systems where an effective large-N expansion arises naturally in gauge theories without a large number of colors: a sufficiently large charge density alone can produce a perturbative string ('tHooft) expansion. One example is simply the well-known NS5/F1 system dual to AdS(3) x T-4 x S-3, here viewed as a 5+1 dimensional theory at finite density. This model is completely stable, and we find that the existing string-theoretic solution of this model yields two interesting results. First, it indicates that the shear viscosity is not corrected by a alpha' effects in this system. For flow perpendicular to the F1 strings the viscosity to entropy ratio take the usual value 1/4 pi, but for flow parallel to the F1s it vanishes as T-2 at low temperature. Secondly, it encodes singularities in correlation functions coming from low-frequency modes at a finite value of the momentum along the T-4 directions. This may provide a strong coupling analogue of finite density condensed matter systems for which fermionic constituents of larger operators contribute so-called '2k(F)' singularities. In the NS5/F1 example, stretched strings on the gravity side play the role of these composite operators. We explore the analogue for our system of the Luttinger relation between charge density and the volume bounded by these singular surfaces. This model provides a clean example where the string-theoretic UV completion of the gravity dual to a finite density field theory plays a significant and calculable role. C1 [Polchinski, Joseph; Silverstein, Eva] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, KITP, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Silverstein, Eva] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Silverstein, Eva] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Polchinski, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, KITP, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM joep@kitp.ucsb.edu; evas@stanford.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY07-56174, PHY07-57035, PHY11-25915]; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00515] FX We thank X Dong, T Faulkner, M P A Fisher, S Hartnoll, and A Parnachev for very helpful discussions and explanations of some relevant background. We are also grateful to S Kachru, J Maldacena, D Mateos, J McGreevy, A Rebhan, E Shaghoulian, S Shenker, and D Trancanelli for useful comments. ES thanks the KITP for hospitality during the Holographic Duality and Condensed Matter Physics program. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY07-56174, PHY07-57035 and PHY11-25915, and by the DOE under contract DE-AC03-76SF00515. NR 75 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0264-9381 J9 CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV JI Class. Quantum Gravity PD OCT 7 PY 2012 VL 29 IS 19 AR 194008 DI 10.1088/0264-9381/29/19/194008 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 006HO UT WOS:000308810300009 ER PT J AU Simmons, NA Myers, SC Johannesson, G Matzel, E AF Simmons, N. A. Myers, S. C. Johannesson, G. Matzel, E. TI LLNL-G3Dv3: Global P wave tomography model for improved regional and teleseismic travel time prediction SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID MANTLE TRANSITION ZONE; MULTISCALE SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY; WHOLE EARTH TOMOGRAPHY; SPIN FERROUS IRON; AFRICAN SUPERSWELL; VELOCITY STRUCTURE; BENEATH AFRICA; SHEAR VELOCITY; NORTH-AFRICA; CONSTRAINTS AB We develop a global-scale P wave velocity model (LLNL-G3Dv3) designed to accurately predict seismic travel times at regional and teleseismic distances simultaneously. The model provides a new image of Earth's interior, but the underlying practical purpose of the model is to provide enhanced seismic event location capabilities. The LLNL-G3Dv3 model is based on similar to 2.8 million P and Pn arrivals that are re-processed using our global multiple-event locator called Bayesloc. We construct LLNL-G3Dv3 within a spherical tessellation based framework, allowing for explicit representation of undulating and discontinuous layers including the crust and transition zone layers. Using a multiscale inversion technique, regional trends as well as fine details are captured where the data allow. LLNL-G3Dv3 exhibits large-scale structures including cratons and superplumes as well numerous complex details in the upper mantle including within the transition zone. Particularly, the model reveals new details of a vast network of subducted slabs trapped within the transition beneath much of Eurasia, including beneath the Tibetan Plateau. We demonstrate the impact of Bayesloc multiple-event location on the resulting tomographic images through comparison with images produced without the benefit of multiple-event constraints (single-event locations). We find that the multiple-event locations allow for better reconciliation of the large set of direct P phases recorded at 0-97 degrees distance and yield a smoother and more continuous image relative to the single-event locations. Travel times predicted from a 3-D model are also found to be strongly influenced by the initial locations of the input data, even when an iterative inversion/relocation technique is employed. C1 [Simmons, N. A.; Myers, S. C.; Matzel, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Simmons, NA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, L-046, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM simmons27@llnl.gov RI Simmons, Nathan/J-9022-2014; Myers, Stephen/K-1368-2014; Matzel, Eric/K-2571-2014 OI Myers, Stephen/0000-0002-0315-5599; FU auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-560513] FX We thank Bob Engdahl and Lapo Boschi for their constructive and prompt reviews. We also thank Rob Mellors, Rob Moucha, and Mike Pasyanos for their valuable suggestions that improved this manuscript. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-560513. NR 93 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD OCT 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B10302 DI 10.1029/2012JB009525 PG 28 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 018KW UT WOS:000309660200001 ER PT J AU Twining, BS Baines, SB Vogt, S Nelson, DM AF Twining, Benjamin S. Baines, Stephen B. Vogt, Stefan Nelson, David M. TI Role of diatoms in nickel biogeochemistry in the ocean SO GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES LA English DT Article ID SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASES; MARINE SYNECHOCOCCUS; MICROBIAL UREASES; INDIAN-OCEAN; SARGASSO SEA; TRACE-METALS; IRON; PHYTOPLANKTON; EVOLUTION; PROTEIN AB Dissolved nickel (Ni) typically displays a 'nutrient-like' vertical profile in the ocean, with lower concentrations in surface waters and higher concentrations in deep waters, similar to other micronutrient metals such as iron and zinc. Vertical profiles of Ni show particular similarities to profiles of the macronutrients phosphate and silicic acid, suggesting that diatoms play an important role in mediating the vertical distribution of this metal. We performed synchrotron x-ray fluorescence (SXRF) analysis on individual phytoplankton cells collected from stations in the equatorial Pacific Ocean and from nutrient-addition incubation experiments conducted on the same cruise. Diatoms were enriched in Ni twofold to fivefold relative to picoplankton and flagellated cells. Changes in cellular quotas of Si, P and Ni observed in diatoms growing in response to Fe and Si additions were used to estimate the Ni:P (0.52 +/- 0.10 mmol/mol) and Ni:Si (28 +/- 13 mu mol/mol) ratios of internal biomass and the frustule, respectively. Elevated internal Ni:P suggests a heightened role for urease or the Ni isoform of superoxide dismutase in diatoms (similar to cyanobacteria), while Ni associated with the frustule appears to contribute an additional 50% of cellular Ni found in the diatoms. The derived Ni:Si ratio for frustule material is comparable to Ni:Si ratios in published nutrient profiles, confirming the dominant role that diatoms play in ocean Ni biogeochemistry. While a molecular explanation for the association of Ni with frustules remains to be determined, this study demonstrates the unique biogeochemical insight that can be gained from microanalytical element analysis. C1 [Twining, Benjamin S.] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, E Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. [Baines, Stephen B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, David M.] Inst Univ Europeen Mer, Plouzane, France. RP Twining, BS (reprint author), Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, E Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. EM btwining@bigelow.org OI Twining, Benjamin/0000-0002-1365-9192 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [OCE 0527062, OCE 0928289, OCE 0527059, OCE 0322074]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation to B.S.T. (OCE 0527062, OCE 0928289), S.B.B. (OCE 0527059) and D.M.N. (OCE 0322074). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The manuscript was significantly improved by the comments of two anonymous reviewers. NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0886-6236 J9 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY JI Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle PD OCT 6 PY 2012 VL 26 AR GB4001 DI 10.1029/2011GB004233 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 017RA UT WOS:000309607100001 ER PT J AU Balikhin, MA Gedalin, M Reeves, GD Boynton, RJ Billings, SA AF Balikhin, M. A. Gedalin, M. Reeves, G. D. Boynton, R. J. Billings, S. A. TI Time scaling of the electron flux increase at GEO: The local energy diffusion model vs observations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INHOMOGENEOUS MAGNETOSPHERIC PLASMA; SOLAR-WIND VARIATIONS; RADIATION BELT; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; WAVES; ACCELERATION; COEFFICIENTS; SIMULATION AB The characteristic time scaling of the electron flux evolution at geosynchronous orbit (GEO), resulting from the quasilinear wave-particle interaction, is investigated. The upper limit of the electron flux increase rate, due to the interaction with waves, is deduced from the energy diffusion equation (EDE). Such a time scaling allows for a comparison with experimentally measured fluxes of energetic electrons at GEO. It is shown that the analytically deduced time scaling is too slow to explain the observed increase in fluxes. It is concluded that radial diffusion plays the most significant role in the build up of the energetic electrons population at GEO. However, this conclusion is only justified if the seed population energies are very low. C1 [Balikhin, M. A.; Boynton, R. J.; Billings, S. A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Automat Control & Syst Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. [Gedalin, M.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Boynton, RJ (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Automat Control & Syst Engn, Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. EM r.boynton@sheffield.ac.uk RI Gedalin, Michael/A-5153-2012; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Gedalin, Michael/0000-0003-1236-4787; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU EPSRC; ERC; ISSI (Bern) FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from EPSRC and ERC. M.A.B. is grateful for support from ISSI (Bern). The authors acknowledge useful discussions with D. Shklyar, A. Artemiev and M. Ruderman. NR 31 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A10208 DI 10.1029/2012JA018114 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 017SB UT WOS:000309610000006 ER PT J AU Liu, KJ Mobius, E Gary, SP Winske, D AF Liu, Kaijun Moebius, Eberhard Gary, S. Peter Winske, Dan TI Pickup proton instabilities and scattering in the distant solar wind and the outer heliosheath: Hybrid simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTERSTELLAR-BOUNDARY-EXPLORER; PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING; ION ION INSTABILITIES; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; TERMINATION SHOCK; COMETARY IONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; RIBBON; IBEX; DENSITY AB The growth of magnetic field fluctuations driven by the injection of pickup ions perpendicular to a background magnetic field in a homogeneous, collisionless plasma is studied using one-dimensional hybrid simulations. Freshly ionized protons are continuously injected into the simulations at constant rates and relative speeds consistent with conditions in the distant solar wind and the outer heliosheath. The pickup protons initially form a ring-velocity distribution unstable to the electromagnetic proton cyclotron instability and lead to enhanced magnetic fluctuations. After an exponential growth phase of the instability, the fluctuating magnetic fields exhibit linear temporal growth followed by a more-slowly growing quasi-steady phase. The excited fluctuations pitch angle scatter the pickup protons toward an isotropic shell velocity distribution with the most significant scattering occurring in the exponential growth phase. The scattering rate of the freshly injected pickup protons during the linear temporal growth phase remains relatively constant and it increases with the pickup proton injection rate. More importantly, significant pitch angle scattering only occurs after the accumulated pickup proton density exceeds a critical value, the scattering-onset density. The scattering-onset density also increases with the pickup proton injection rate and the scattering onset typically occurs during the exponential growth phase of the magnetic fluctuations. Scaling relations for the scattering rate and the scattering-onset density versus the pickup proton injection rate are derived from the simulation results. These relations suggest that significant scattering of pickup protons in the outer heliosheath occurs in a relatively limited spatial range close to the heliopause, related to the issue of whether the "secondary ENA" mechanism is a possible explanation for the ENA ribbon observed by IBEX. Implications of the results on pickup proton dynamics in the distant solar wind are also discussed. C1 [Liu, Kaijun] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Liu, Kaijun; Moebius, Eberhard; Gary, S. Peter; Winske, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Moebius, Eberhard] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Moebius, Eberhard] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Liu, KJ (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM kaijun@auburn.edu RI Dong, Li/F-4931-2010; OI Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Solar and Heliospheric Physics SRT; Heliophysics Guest Investigators Programs of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), entitled "Pickup Ions and Associated Instabilities Upstream of the Termination Shock"; U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; IBEX project [NNG05EC85C]; SRT grant [NNX09AW32G] FX The authors acknowledge useful exchanges with Peter Bochsler. The Los Alamos portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was supported by the Solar and Heliospheric Physics SR&T and Heliophysics Guest Investigators Programs of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The research of K.L. was supported by a mini-grant from the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), entitled "Pickup Ions and Associated Instabilities Upstream of the Termination Shock". E.M. is grateful for the hospitality of and stimulating collaborations with LANL staff during his work on this project. E M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. E.M. was also supported by the IBEX project under contract NNG05EC85C and SR&T grant NNX09AW32G. Computational resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A10102 DI 10.1029/2012JA017969 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 017SB UT WOS:000309610000004 ER PT J AU Sergeev, VA Chernyaev, IA Dubyagin, SV Miyashita, Y Angelopoulos, V Boakes, PD Nakamura, R Henderson, MG AF Sergeev, V. A. Chernyaev, I. A. Dubyagin, S. V. Miyashita, Y. Angelopoulos, V. Boakes, P. D. Nakamura, R. Henderson, M. G. TI Energetic particle injections to geostationary orbit: Relationship to flow bursts and magnetospheric state SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA SHEET; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; AURORAL STREAMERS; BULK FLOWS; EXPANSIONS; SUBSTORMS; DYNAMICS; GEOTAIL; TAIL AB To address the mechanism and factors controlling the injection of energetic particles to the geostationary orbit (GEO), we analyzed the appearance of injections at the GEO drift shell as observed by LANL spacecraft in the cases where the flow bursts and associated transient dipolarization were detected at the entry to the inner magnetosphere, in the high beta plasma sheet region on the nightside between 8 and 13 Re. We analyzed two different data sets, one including Geotail observations in 1995-2005 and another including a set of Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) observations in 2008-2009. We found that only a small portion of all flow bursts at 8-13 Re were associated with particle injection at GEO but that those injection-associated flows had smaller values of plasma tube entropy parameter (PV5/3) as well as larger change of magnetic field north-south component (dBz). This confirms a scenario that the bursty flows at the entry of the inner magnetosphere (8-13 Re) penetrate into GEO and produce there the energetic particles flux increase. According to the bubble theory of magnetotail plasma flows, the probability of the deep plasma penetration critically depends on how stretched the magnetospheric configuration is, and this dependence is statistically confirmed in a large database to be the major factor controlling the occurrence of GEO injections. We suggest using the background plasma tube entropy value in the nightside part of the GEO drift shell as a suitable parameter to predict the probability of particle injection to GEO. One more outcome of this study is that the energetic particle injections cannot reliably serve as a tool to identify the substorm onset times, as has been done in many past studies. C1 [Sergeev, V. A.; Chernyaev, I. A.; Dubyagin, S. V.] St Petersburg State Univ, Earth Phys Dept, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. [Dubyagin, S. V.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Miyashita, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Angelopoulos, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Boakes, P. D.; Nakamura, R.] Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Henderson, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Sergeev, VA (reprint author), St Petersburg State Univ, Earth Phys Dept, Ulyanovskaya 1, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. EM victor@geo.phys.spbu.ru RI Nakamura, Rumi/I-7712-2013; Chernyaev, Ivan/M-8662-2013; Sergeev, Victor/H-1173-2013; Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011 OI Nakamura, Rumi/0000-0002-2620-9211; Chernyaev, Ivan/0000-0001-8567-4722; Sergeev, Victor/0000-0002-4569-9631; Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029 FU EU FP7 [263325, 269198]; SPbU [11.38.47.2011]; RFBR [10-05-00223]; FWF [I429-N16]; THEMIS [NAS5-02099] FX We thank E. Masongsong for help in preparing this manuscript. Geotail magnetic field and plasma data were provided by T. Nagai and Y. Saito through DARTS at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA) in Japan; we also thank A. T. Y. Lui (EPIC PI) and M. Nose and D. Nagata for processing the data. This study was supported by EU FP7 grants 263325 (ECLAT) and 269198 (Geoplasmas), by SPbU grant 11.38.47.2011 and RFBR grant 10-05-00223, by FWF project I429-N16 as well as by THEMIS contract NAS5-02099. NR 38 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A10207 DI 10.1029/2012JA017773 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 017SB UT WOS:000309610000001 ER PT J AU Thomas, JS Freeman, SJ Deibel, CM Faestermann, T Hertenberger, R Kay, BP McAllister, SA Mitchell, AJ Schiffer, JP Sharp, DK Wirth, HF AF Thomas, J. S. Freeman, S. J. Deibel, C. M. Faestermann, T. Hertenberger, R. Kay, B. P. McAllister, S. A. Mitchell, A. J. Schiffer, J. P. Sharp, D. K. Wirth, H-F. TI Neutron pair correlations in A=100 nuclei involved in neutrinoless double-beta decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID P,T REACTION; DATA SHEETS; ISOTOPES; STATES AB The pairing properties of the neutrinoless double-beta decay (0 nu 2 beta) candidate Mo-100 have been studied, along with its daughter Ru-100, to provide input for nuclear matrix element calculations relevant to the decay. The (p, t) two-neutron transfer reaction was measured on nuclei of Ru-102,Ru-100 and Mo-100,Mo-98. The experiment was designed to have particular sensitivity to 0(+) states up to excitation energies of similar to 3 MeV with high energy resolution. Measurements were made at two angles and L = 0 transitions identified by the ratio of yields between the two angles. For the reactions leading to and from Ru-100, greater than 95% of the L = 0 (p, t) strength was in the ground state, but in Mo-100 about 20% was in excited 0(+) states. The measured (p, t) data, together with existing (t, p) data, suggest that Mo-100 is a shape-transitional nucleus while Ru-100 is closer to the spherical side of that transition. Theoretical calculations of the 0 nu 2 beta nuclear matrix element may be complicated by this difference in shape. C1 [Thomas, J. S.; Freeman, S. J.; McAllister, S. A.; Mitchell, A. J.; Sharp, D. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Deibel, C. M.; Schiffer, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Faestermann, T.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Faestermann, T.; Hertenberger, R.; Wirth, H-F.] Munchner Univ MLL, Maier Leibnitz Lab, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hertenberger, R.; Wirth, H-F.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kay, B. P.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RP Thomas, JS (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Mitchell, Alan John/M-4486-2015; OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Mitchell, Alan John/0000-0002-6742-695X; Faestermann, Thomas/0000-0002-6603-8787 FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF Grant [PHY-08022648]; DFG Cluster of Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" FX The authors would like to acknowledge the operating staff of the Munich tandem. This work was supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and NSF Grant No. PHY-08022648; and the DFG Cluster of Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe." NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 047304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.047304 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 017HQ UT WOS:000309581200002 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Kemp, AJ Divol, L Key, MH Patel, PK Akli, KU Beg, FN Chawla, S Chen, CD Freeman, RR Hey, D Higginson, DP Jarrott, LC Kemp, GE Link, A McLean, HS Sawada, H Stephens, RB Turnbull, D Westover, B Wilks, SC AF Ping, Y. Kemp, A. J. Divol, L. Key, M. H. Patel, P. K. Akli, K. U. Beg, F. N. Chawla, S. Chen, C. D. Freeman, R. R. Hey, D. Higginson, D. P. Jarrott, L. C. Kemp, G. E. Link, A. McLean, H. S. Sawada, H. Stephens, R. B. Turnbull, D. Westover, B. Wilks, S. C. TI Dynamics of Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction on Solid Targets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-FUSION; ELECTRON-BEAMS; IGNITION; PULSES AB A novel time-resolved diagnostic is used to record the critical surface motion during picosecond-scale relativistic laser interaction with a solid target. Single-shot measurements of the specular light show a redshift decreasing with time during the interaction, corresponding to a slowing-down of the hole boring process into overdense plasma. On-shot full characterization of the laser pulse enables simulations of the experiment without any free parameters. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations yield redshifts that agree with the data, and support a simple explanation of the slowing-down of the critical surface based on momentum conservation between ions and reflected laser light. C1 [Ping, Y.; Kemp, A. J.; Divol, L.; Key, M. H.; Patel, P. K.; Chen, C. D.; Hey, D.; McLean, H. S.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Akli, K. U.; Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Beg, F. N.; Chawla, S.; Higginson, D. P.; Jarrott, L. C.; Sawada, H.; Westover, B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Freeman, R. R.; Kemp, G. E.; Link, A.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Math & Phys Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Turnbull, D.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Higginson, Drew/G-5942-2016 OI Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141; Higginson, Drew/0000-0002-7699-3788 FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DEAC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program FX We wish to thank the Jupiter laser facility team at LLNL for laser operation and technical support. This work was performed under the auspices of U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DEAC52-07NA27344. Computational effort for this work was supported by the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. NR 33 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 14 AR 145006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.145006 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 017KU UT WOS:000309589600008 PM 23083255 ER PT J AU Cousin, A Sautter, V Fabre, C Maurice, S Wiens, RC AF Cousin, A. Sautter, V. Fabre, C. Maurice, S. Wiens, R. C. TI Textural and modal analyses of picritic basalts with ChemCam Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID MARS; METEORITES; CHEMISTRY AB The ChemCam instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity provides standoff compositional information using the first Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) on a planetary mission and provides visual data on sample texture using a remote microimager. The LIBS technique is normally used to provide both qualitative (PCA, ICA) and quantitative (PLS) measurements. In this study we test its ability to evaluate variations in the proportion of different mineral phases, the distribution of mineral grains and the relative proportions of pyroxene and plagioclase in five basaltic rocks: (1) three picritic samples: Martian shergottite Dar al Gani 476 with olivine phenocrysts in a coarse-grained pyroxene-rich matrix; a terrestrial analog of Gusev basalt with a fine-grained matrix and equal amounts of pyroxene and plagioclase; a synthetic microlitic glass and (2) two basaltic terrestrial rocks. LIBS measurements were acquired at a 3-m standoff distance using a constant 400 mu m beam size. The number of analysis locations per sample was fixed to five regardless of the rock texture. Results show that olivine phenocrysts can be easily distinguished from groundmass. The standard deviation of Ca/Al emission line ratios correlates with the grain size of the analyzed rocks and corresponds to the amount of plagioclase and pyroxene in the sample, even when the grain size is smaller than the laser spot size. C1 [Cousin, A.; Maurice, S.] Univ Toulouse 3, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, CNRS, Observ Midi Pyrenees, FR-31028 Toulouse, France. [Sautter, V.] Museum Natl Hist Nat, F-75231 Paris, France. [Fabre, C.] Univ Lorraine, Nancy, France. [Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Cousin, A (reprint author), Univ Toulouse 3, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, CNRS, Observ Midi Pyrenees, 9 Ave Colonel Roche,BP 44346, FR-31028 Toulouse, France. EM agnes.cousin@irap.omp.eu FU NASA Mars Exploration Program as part of the MSL/ChemCam investigation FX We acknowledge the reviewers Ryan Anderson and Darby Dyar, who greatly improved the manuscript. The samples were provided by the "Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" in Paris. Support to coauthor RCW was graciously provided by the NASA Mars Exploration Program as part of the MSL/ChemCam investigation. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 117 AR E10002 DI 10.1029/2012JE004132 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 017TR UT WOS:000309614400003 ER PT J AU Black-Schaffer, AM Balatsky, AV AF Black-Schaffer, Annica M. Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Odd-frequency superconducting pairing in topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNET STRUCTURES; SURFACE AB We discuss the appearance of odd-frequency spin-triplet s-wave superconductivity, first proposed by Berezinskii [J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 20, 287 (1974)], on the surface of a topological insulator proximity coupled to a conventional spin- singlet s-wave superconductor. Using both analytical and numerical methods, we show that this disorder robust odd-frequency state is present whenever there is an in-surface gradient in the proximity induced gap, including superconductor-normal state junctions. The time-independent order parameter for the odd-frequency superconductor is proportional to the in-surface gap gradient. The induced odd-frequency component does not produce any low-energy states. C1 [Black-Schaffer, Annica M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Nord Inst Theoret Phys NORDITA, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Black-Schaffer, AM (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. FU Swedish research council (VR); US DOE Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to E. Abrahams, M. Fogelstrom, and J. Linder for discussions. A.M.B.S. was supported by the Swedish research council (VR) and thanks LANL for hospitality, where this work was initiated. Work at LANL was supported by US DOE Basic Energy Sciences and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, operated by LANS, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 25 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GL UT WOS:000309578000005 ER PT J AU Xiang, YY Wang, F Wang, D Wang, QH Lee, DH AF Xiang, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Fa Wang, Da Wang, Qiang-Hua Lee, Dung-Hai TI High-temperature superconductivity at the FeSe/SrTiO3 interface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHONON; SRTIO3; 4-K AB In several recent experiments the superconducting gap of a single-unit-cell-thick FeSe film on SrTiO3 substrate has been observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The value of the superconducting gap is about nine times larger than that of the bulk FeSe under ambient pressure, suggesting a much higher pairing energy scale and T-c than all other iron-based superconductors and thus calling for a better understanding of its superconducting mechanism. In this paper we study the effects of screening due to the SrTiO3 ferroelectric phonons on Cooper pairing in FeSe. We conclude that it can significantly enhance the energy scale of Cooper pairing and even change the pairing symmetry. Our results also raise some concerns on whether phonons can be completely ignored for bulk iron-based superconductors. C1 [Xiang, Yuan-Yuan; Wang, Da; Wang, Qiang-Hua] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Fa] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xiang, YY (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RI Wang, Da/C-3444-2015; Wang, Fa/D-3817-2015 OI Wang, Da/0000-0003-1214-6237; Wang, Fa/0000-0002-6220-5349 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00108, 2011CB922101]; NSFC [10974086, 10734120, 11023002]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are in debt to Yuan-Ming Lu, who helped us understand the phonons in SrTiO3, and Fan Yang for informing us of the experimental result of Ref. 1. We thank Qi-Kun Xue and Xingjiang Zhou for sharing their unpublished results with us and R. Ramesh for telling us many important properties of SrTiO3. We also thank Todadri Senthil, Tao Xiang, Jun Zhao, and Yuan Wan for helpful discussions. Q.H.W. acknowledges the support by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (under Grants No. 2011CBA00108 and No. 2011CB922101) and NSFC (under Grants No. 10974086, No. 10734120, and No. 11023002). D.H.L. acknowledges the support by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 75 Z9 77 U1 10 U2 132 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134508 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GC UT WOS:000309577100003 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Mamontov, E Stock, C Gehring, PM Xu, GY AF Xu, Zhijun Wen, Jinsheng Mamontov, E. Stock, C. Gehring, P. M. Xu, Guangyong TI Freezing of the local dynamics in the relaxor ferroelectric [Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O-3](0.955)[PbTiO3](0.045) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSE-SCATTERING AB We report measurements of the neutron diffuse scattering in a single crystal of the relaxor ferroelectric material 95.5%Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O-3-4.5%PbTiO3 (PZN-4.5%PT). We show that the diffuse scattering at high temperatures has a quasielastic component with energy width greater than or similar to 0.1 meV. On cooling the total diffuse scattering intensity increases, but the intensity and the energy width of the quasielastic component gradually diminish. At 50 K the diffuse scattering is completely static (i.e., the energy width lies within the limits of our instrumental resolution). This suggests that the dynamics of the short-range correlated atomic displacements associated with the diffuse scattering freeze at low temperature. We find that this depends on the wave vector q as the quasielastic diffuse scattering intensities associated with < 001 > (T1-type) and < 110 > (T2-type) atomic displacements vary differently with temperature and electric field. C1 [Xu, Zhijun; Wen, Jinsheng; Xu, Guangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Xu, Zhijun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10033 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mamontov, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stock, C.; Gehring, P. M.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stock, C.] Indiana Univ, Cyclotron Facil, Bloomington, IN 47404 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; Gehring, Peter/0000-0002-9236-2046 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Financial support from the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 is gratefully acknowledged. This research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144106 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 017GL UT WOS:000309578000003 ER PT J AU Le Beon, M Klinger, Y Meriaux, AS Al-Qaryouti, M Finkel, RC Mayyas, O Tapponnier, P AF Le Beon, Maryline Klinger, Yann Meriaux, Anne-Sophie Al-Qaryouti, Mahmoud Finkel, Robert C. Mayyas, Omar Tapponnier, Paul TI Quaternary morphotectonic mapping of the Wadi Araba and implications for the tectonic activity of the southern Dead Sea fault SO TECTONICS LA English DT Article ID SLIP RATE; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; SINISTRAL MOVEMENT; DESERT PAVEMENTS; FLUVIAL TERRACES; LATE PLEISTOCENE; GPS MEASUREMENTS; EXPOSURE AGES; RIFT AB The Dead Sea strike-slip fault accommodates the northward motion of Arabia relative to Sinai at a rate of similar to 5 mm/yr. The southern segment of the fault, the Wadi Araba fault, runs along a valley blanketed in Quaternary sediments. We first focused on understanding the relative and absolute timing of emplacement of the alluvial surfaces. We then determined the probable source of the sediments before assessing their lateral offset to constrain the late Pleistocene fault slip rate. Seven successive morphostratigraphic levels were identified. At two sites, we recognized an alluvial sequence of five to seven successive levels with ages getting younger northward, a pattern consistent with the western block moving southward relative to two fixed feeding channels located to the east. Surface samples were collected for Be-10 cosmogenic radionuclide dating. Fans F3 and F5 were found to be synchronous from site to site, at 102 +/- 26 ka and 324 +/- 22 ka, respectively, while F4 could be dated at 163 +/- 19 ka at one site only. These are minimum ages, assuming no erosion of the alluvial surfaces. At least two of these periods are correlated with wet periods that are regionally well documented. Further analyses of tectonic offsets are affected in most cases by large uncertainties due to the configuration of the sites. They indicate maximum offsets of similar to 5.5 km for the oldest, possibly similar to 1 Ma old, surfaces. They lead to bracketing of the fault slip rate between 5 and 12 mm/yr, with preferred values of 5-7 mm/yr, for the last 300 ka. C1 [Le Beon, Maryline; Klinger, Yann; Tapponnier, Paul] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, UMR 7154, Inst Phys Globe Paris, F-75005 Paris, France. [Le Beon, Maryline] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geosci, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Meriaux, Anne-Sophie] Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog Polit & Sociol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Al-Qaryouti, Mahmoud; Mayyas, Omar] Nat Resources Author, Seismol Div, Amman, Jordan. [Finkel, Robert C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Finkel, Robert C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tapponnier, Paul] Nanyang Technol Univ, Earth Observ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. RP Le Beon, M (reprint author), Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, UMR 7154, Inst Phys Globe Paris, 1 Rue Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. EM lebeon@ipgp.fr RI klinger, yann/B-1226-2011 FU French INSU/CNRS program DyETI; French INSU/CNRS program DyETI and ACI-FNS "Aleas et changements globaux"; French Embassy in Jordan; French ANR program [ANR-09-RISK-006]; INSU/CNRS; French Ministry of Research and Higher Education; IRD; CEA FX We thank Jerome Van der Woerd for fruitful discussion during this work. Our manuscript benefited from the thorough reading and thoughtful comments of three anonymous reviewers. Financial support was provided by the French INSU/CNRS programs DyETI and ACI-FNS "Aleas et changements globaux", by the French Embassy in Jordan, and the French ANR program ANR-09-RISK-006. The 10Be/9Be measurements of samples DW09-x were performed on ASTER AMS national facility (CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France), which is supported by the INSU/CNRS, the French Ministry of Research and Higher Education, IRD, and CEA. This is IPGP contribution 3324. NR 74 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0278-7407 EI 1944-9194 J9 TECTONICS JI Tectonics PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 31 AR TC5003 DI 10.1029/2012TC003112 PG 25 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 017TY UT WOS:000309615100001 ER PT J AU Zhao, Y Teng, BT Wen, XD Zhao, Y Zhao, LH Luo, MF AF Zhao, Yue Teng, Bo-Tao Wen, Xiao-Dong Zhao, Yun Zhao, Lei-Hong Luo, Meng-Fei TI A theoretical evaluation and comparison of MxCe1-xO2-delta (M = Au, Pd, Pt, and Rh) catalysts SO CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Density functional theory; Ceria; MxCe1-xO2-delta; Carbonate; Oxygen species ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; OXYGEN STORAGE CAPACITY; CO OXIDATION; VACANCY FORMATION; CE1-XMXO2-DELTA M; CERIA SURFACES; REDUCED CERIA; NOBLE-METAL; CEO2; ADSORPTION AB The structures and electronic properties of MxCe1-xO2-delta (M = Au, Pd, Pt, and Rh) modeling catalysts were theoretically compared. Two kinds of active oxygen species were obtained by O-2 filling into or standing aside surface oxygen vacancy on MxCe1-xO2-delta (111). Correspondingly, tridentate and bidentate carbonates form by CO reaction with the two different oxygen species. Finally, the possible oxidative activities of four MxCe1-xO2-delta catalysts were evaluated by comparing the formation energy of surface oxygen vacancy, as well as the energy differences between carbonate and CO2 desorption. Our work will provide important information for the design of catalyst with high oxidation performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhao, Yue; Teng, Bo-Tao; Zhao, Yun; Zhao, Lei-Hong; Luo, Meng-Fei] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Wen, Xiao-Dong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Teng, BT (reprint author), Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. EM tbt@zjnu.cn RI Wen, Xiaodong/G-5227-2011 OI Wen, Xiaodong/0000-0001-8161-9742 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20903081]; Natural Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China [Y407163]; Seaborg Institute Fellowship (the LDRD program at LANL); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.20903081), and the Natural Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (Grant No.Y407163). X.-D. Wen gratefully acknowledges a Seaborg Institute Fellowship (the LDRD program at LANL). The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1566-7367 J9 CATAL COMMUN JI Catal. Commun. PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 27 BP 63 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.06.027 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 014NH UT WOS:000309382100015 ER PT J AU Sentis, G Calsamiglia, J Munoz-Tapia, R Bagan, E AF Sentis, G. Calsamiglia, J. Munoz-Tapia, R. Bagan, E. TI Quantum learning without quantum memory SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article AB A quantum learning machine for binary classification of qubit states that does not require quantum memory is introduced and shown to perform with the minimum error rate allowed by quantum mechanics for any size of the training set. This result is shown to be robust under (an arbitrary amount of) noise and under (statistical) variations in the composition of the training set, provided it is large enough. This machine can be used an arbitrary number of times without retraining. Its required classical memory grows only logarithmically with the number of training qubits, while its excess risk decreases as the inverse of this number, and twice as fast as the excess risk of an "estimate-and-discriminate" machine, which estimates the states of the training qubits and classifies the data qubit with a discrimination protocol tailored to the obtained estimates. C1 [Sentis, G.; Calsamiglia, J.; Munoz-Tapia, R.; Bagan, E.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. [Bagan, E.] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Bagan, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Calsamiglia, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain. EM john.calsamiglia@uab.es RI Calsamiglia, John/A-5201-2010; Munoz Tapia, Ramon/F-7332-2016 OI Calsamiglia, John/0000-0003-1735-1360; Munoz Tapia, Ramon/0000-0002-3048-9236 FU ERDF: European Regional Development Fund; Spanish MICINN [FIS2008-01236, BES-2009-028117, PR2010-0367]; Generalitat de Catalunya CIRIT [2009SGR-0985] FX We acknowledge financial support from: ERDF: European Regional Development Fund; the Spanish MICINN, through contract FIS2008-01236, FPI Grant No. BES-2009-028117 (GS) and (EB) PR2010-0367; and from the Generalitat de Catalunya CIRIT, contract 2009SGR-0985. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 708 DI 10.1038/srep00708 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 016NH UT WOS:000309525100001 PM 23050092 ER PT J AU Ray, PK Ye, YY Akinc, M Kramer, MJ AF Ray, P. K. Ye, Y. Y. Akinc, M. Kramer, M. J. TI Effect of Nb and W substitutions on the stability of the A15 Mo3Si phase SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Intermetallic compounds; Silicides; Phase transformations ID SI-B ALLOYS; MO-SI; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; MOLYBDENUM SILICIDES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; DEGREES-C; MICROSTRUCTURE; INTERMETALLICS; COATINGS; ENTHALPY AB A combination of theoretical and experimental studies on the stability of Mo3Si with Nb and W substitutions has been presented in this paper. The first principles calculations suggest that the formation enthalpy of the A15 phase favors Nb substitution up to 37.5 atom %. In case of W substitution, the formation enthalpies increase monotonically. Experimental studies on the other hand, showed that the A15 phase is destabilized when approximately 27.5 atom % Nb is added while 7.5-10 atom % W substitution was sufficient to destabilize A15 phase. It was further determined that upon destabilization of the A15 structure, Nb partitions preferentially to the T1 phase, whereas W partitions preferentially to a solid solution with Mo. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ray, P. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ray, PK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM prat@iastate.edu RI Ray, Pratik/C-5383-2008 OI Ray, Pratik/0000-0002-0656-4566 FU AFOSR HTAM [FA9550-11-1-201] FX This work was supported by the AFOSR HTAM under the contract # FA9550-11-1-201. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 5 PY 2012 VL 537 BP 65 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.04.109 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 977VO UT WOS:000306693100012 ER PT J AU Ueda, Y Tokuda, Y Yoko, T Takeuchi, K Kolesnikov, AI Koyanaka, H AF Ueda, Yoshikatsu Tokuda, Yomei Yoko, Toshinobu Takeuchi, Ken Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Koyanaka, Hideki TI Electrochemical property of proton-conductive manganese dioxide for sensoring hydrogen gas concentration SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Solid State Ionics (SSI) CY JUL 03-08, 2011 CL Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, POLAND SP Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys & Chem, Int Soc Solid State Ion HO Warsaw Univ Technol DE Hydrogen gas sensor; Hydrogen fuel meter; Manganese dioxide; Proton conduction ID POWDER NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; TEMPERATURE; LAMBDA-MNO2 AB A high-purity, ramsdellite-crystal type manganese dioxide (Koyanaka et al., 2005 [1]; Iikubo et al., 2010 [2]) was used for an electrolyte in a hydrogen gas sensor (Ueda et al., 2011[3]). In this report, the electrochemical properties of the hydrogen gas sensor using electrolytes made of different crystal types of manganese dioxides, such as the ramsdellite-crystal type, a beta-crystal type, and a lambda-crystal type were examined. The high-purity, ramsdellite-crystal type manganese dioxide showed the conductivity from 7.1 x 10(-5) S/cm (80 degrees C) to 1.7 x 10(-4) S/cm (25 degrees C) under 85% relative humidity condition. This conductivity was probably based on the proton conduction on the MnO2 particles. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ueda, Yoshikatsu] Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Tokuda, Yomei; Yoko, Toshinobu] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Takeuchi, Ken] Tokyo Univ Sci, Oshamanbe Hokkaido 0493514, Japan. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Koyanaka, Hideki] Kyoto Univ, Inst Integrated Cell Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. RP Ueda, Y (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. EM yueda@rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp; tokuda@noncry.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp; yokot@vidrio.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp; ken@rs.kagu.tus.ac.jp; kolesnikovai@ornl.gov; koyanaka@icems.kyoto-u.ac.jp RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 EI 1872-7689 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 225 SI SI BP 282 EP 285 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2012.04.006 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 047WY UT WOS:000311873400058 ER PT J AU Bakule, P Fleming, DG Sukhorukov, O Ishida, K Pratt, F Momose, T Torikai, E Mielke, SL Garrett, BC Peterson, KA Schatz, GC Truhlar, DG AF Bakule, Pavel Fleming, Donald G. Sukhorukov, Oleksandr Ishida, Katsuhiko Pratt, Francis Momose, Takamasa Torikai, Eiko Mielke, Steven L. Garrett, Bruce C. Peterson, Kirk A. Schatz, George C. Truhlar, Donald G. TI State-Selected Reaction of Muonium with Vibrationally Excited H-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STIMULATED RAMAN SCATTERING; CHEMICAL-REACTION DYNAMICS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; GAS-PHASE; ANALYTICAL MECHANICS; REACTION-RATES; ESR DETECTION; RELAXATION; KINETICS AB We report a new advance in the study of muonium (Mu) reactivity; specifically, we report the rate constant for the Mu + H-2(vibrational quantum number n = 1) reaction determined by measurements at 300 K and by converged quantum mechanical calculations. Comparisons are made with earlier results for D + H-2 (n = 1) and with the corresponding thermal reaction rates. The measurements are a sensitive probe of the high-curvature region in the entrance valley of the potential energy surface (PES) and thus provide a qualitatively different probe of the PES than that provided by any previous experiment. C1 [Fleming, Donald G.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bakule, Pavel; Pratt, Francis] RIKEN, RAL Muon Facil, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Fleming, Donald G.; Momose, Takamasa] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Sukhorukov, Oleksandr] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada. [Ishida, Katsuhiko] RIKEN, RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Torikai, Eiko] Yamanashi Univ, Fac Engn, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008511, Japan. [Mielke, Steven L.; Truhlar, Donald G.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Mielke, Steven L.; Truhlar, Donald G.] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Garrett, Bruce C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Peterson, Kirk A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Fleming, DG (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM flem@triumf.ca RI Mielke, Steven/B-7533-2008; Truhlar, Donald/G-7076-2015; Bakule, Pavel/D-9812-2011 OI Mielke, Steven/0000-0002-1938-7503; Truhlar, Donald/0000-0002-7742-7294; FU RIKEN/RAL; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [19340080]; NSERC, Canada; U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE09-56776]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-10-1-0205]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX We would like to acknowledge helpful comments and suggestions made by Profs. I. W. M. Smith, J. Wolfrum, M. Shapiro, and R. N. Zare. We would also like to thank Prof. Yasuyuki Matsuda, now at the University of Tokyo (Komaba), Japan, for his important contributions to the early phase of this study. We are grateful for the financial, technical, and engineering support provided by RIKEN/RAL. One of the authors (E.T.) is grateful to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 19340080). Financial support was also provided by NSERC, Canada, the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE09-56776, by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0205, and, for the work at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 19 BP 2755 EP 2760 DI 10.1021/jz3011496 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 016GL UT WOS:000309505400004 ER PT J AU Ruberu, TPA Nelson, NC Slowing, II Vela, J AF Ruberu, T. Purnima A. Nelson, Nicholas C. Slowing, Igor I. Vela, Javier TI Selective Alcohol Dehydrogenation and Hydrogenolysis with Semiconductor-Metal Photocatalysts: Toward Solar-to-Chemical Energy Conversion of Biomass-Relevant Substrates SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; BENZYL ALCOHOL; H-2 EVOLUTION; WATER; NANOPARTICLES; CDSE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; NANOCRYSTALS; HYDROCARBONS AB Photocatalytic conversion of biomass is a potentially transformative concept in renewable energy. Dehydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived alcohols can produce renewable fuels such as H-2 and hydrocarbons, respectively. We have successfully used semiconductor-metal heterostructures for sunlight-driven dehydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of benzyl alcohol. The hetero-structure composition dictates activity, product distribution, and turnovers. A few metal (M = Pt, Pd) islands on the semiconductor (SC) surface significantly enhance activity and selectivity and also greatly stabilize the SC against photoinduced etching and degradation. Under selected conditions, CdS-Pt favors dehydrogenation (H-2) over hydrogenolysis (toluene) 8:1, whereas CdS0.4Se0.6-Pd favors hydrogenolysis over dehydrogenation 3:1. Photochemically generated, surface-adsorbed hydrogen is useful in tandem catalysis, for example, via transfer hydrogenation. We expect this work will lead to new paradigms for sunlight-driven conversions of biomass-relevant substrates. C1 [Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Nelson, Nicholas C.; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Nelson, Nicholas C.; Slowing, Igor I.; Vela, Javier] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014; OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893; Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639 FU Phillips66; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University (ISU) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ISU; IPRT FX We thank Phillips66 (alcohol dehydrogenation) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory (heterostructured photocatalysts) for support. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University (ISU) under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank ISU and IPRT for startup funds (J.V.) and Bob Angelici, Edgar Lotero, Scott McQueen, and Sam Alvarado for discussions. Dedicated to the enduring scientific legacy of Prof. Victor S.-Y. Lin (1966-2010). NR 46 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 11 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 19 BP 2798 EP 2802 DI 10.1021/jz301309d PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 016GL UT WOS:000309505400011 ER PT J AU Feng, ZX Cheng, L Kim, CY Elam, JW Zhang, Z Curtiss, LA Zapol, P Bedzyk, MJ AF Feng, Zhenxing Cheng, Lei Kim, Chang-Yong Elam, Jeffrey W. Zhang, Zhan Curtiss, Larry A. Zapol, Peter Bedzyk, Michael J. TI Atomic-Scale Study of Ambient-Pressure Redox-Induced Changes for an Oxide-Supported Submonolayer Catalyst: VOx/alpha-TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; RAY STANDING WAVES; VANADIUM-OXIDE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; (WO3)(3) CLUSTERS; OXIDATION; TIO2(110) AB The activity of supported catalysts is strongly linked to the structure of the surface species. However, direct in situ structural measurements of submonolayer catalysts are lacking. Using in situ X-ray standing wave analysis combined with ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, we observed reversible redox-induced surface cation dynamics for three-fourths of a monolayer of vanadia grown by atomic-layer deposition on an alpha-TiO2(110) surface. On the basis of first-principles density functional theory calculations, we propose vanadia submonolayer structures that agree with and suggest explanations for the observed redox-induced structural changes. Under oxidation conditions, the correlated submonolayer structure is a 2D trimer-decorated polymeric chain along the rutile [-1 1 0] direction; under reducing conditions, the more stable polymeric chain remains unreduced, whereas the less stable decorating trimers become reduced and uncorrelated with the support lattice. These results show that a large fraction of V sites retains redox activity at submonolayer V coverages. C1 [Feng, Zhenxing; Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kim, Chang-Yong] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. [Cheng, Lei; Curtiss, Larry A.; Zapol, Peter; Bedzyk, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Zhan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bedzyk, MJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM bedzyk@northwestern.edu RI Cheng, Lei/J-9014-2012; Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/K-6903-2013; Kim, Chang-Yong/I-3136-2014; Feng, Zhenxing/J-7457-2013; Zhang, Zhan/A-9830-2008 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; Kim, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-1280-9718; Feng, Zhenxing/0000-0001-7598-5076; Zhang, Zhan/0000-0002-7618-6134 FU Institute for Catalysis and Energy Processes (U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)) [DE-FG02-03ER15457]; DOE, Office of Science, BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DuPont; Northwestern University; Dow Chemical; NSF [DMR-1121262] FX This work was supported by the Institute for Catalysis and Energy Processes (U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Grant DE-FG02-03ER15457). X-ray measurements were performed at 33ID-D and 5ID-C at the Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source. The work at Argonne was supported by DOE, Office of Science, BES under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The computational work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. DND-CAT 5ID-C is supported by DuPont, Northwestern University and Dow Chemical. XPS measurements were performed in the Keck-II facility of NU. This research made use of MRSEC facilities at NU supported by NSF DMR-1121262. NR 44 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 19 BP 2845 EP 2850 DI 10.1021/jz3011546 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 016GL UT WOS:000309505400019 ER PT J AU Hanna, MC Beard, MC Nozik, AJ AF Hanna, Mark C. Beard, Matthew C. Nozik, Arthur J. TI Effect of Solar Concentration on the Thermodynamic Power Conversion Efficiency of Quantum-Dot Solar Cells Exhibiting Multiple Exciton Generation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARRIER-MULTIPLICATION; SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; SINGLE; LUMINESCENCE; PBSE AB Thermodynamic calculations show that all solar cells can convert solar photons into electricity or fuel with higher theoretical power conversion efficiencies under concentrated sunlight. For conventional (viz, present day) single-junction solar cells that produce at most one electron-hole pair per absorbed photon, the theoretical increase in efficiency is relatively small (absolute values of 38% at 500X vs 33% at 1X). However, when solar concentration is combined with multiple exciton generation (MEG) in semiconductor quantum dots, the increase in theoretical power conversion efficiency is greatly enhanced. For the ideal MEG case, where the threshold for exciton multiplication is twice the bandgap, E-g, the maximum thermodynamic efficiency increases to 75% at 500X, but the optimum E-g shifts to smaller values. If E-g is fixed at the 1-sun optimal level, then the maximum theoretical efficiency still increases markedly, becoming 62% at 500X for the staircase MEG characteristic (defined as producing N electron-hole pairs when the photon energy is N X E-g) and 47% for a linear MEG characteristic that has a threshold photon energy of 2E(g). The bandgaps in these two cases are 0.70 and 0.93 eV, respectively. C1 [Hanna, Mark C.; Beard, Matthew C.; Nozik, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Golden, CO USA. [Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Beard, MC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Golden, CO USA. EM matt.beard@nrel.gov; arthur.nozik@colorado.edu RI Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016; OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP); Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) [DE-AC36-08G028308] FX We acknowledge support of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. DOE funding was provided to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) through contract DE-AC36-08G028308. NR 28 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 5 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 19 BP 2857 EP 2862 DI 10.1021/jz301077e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 016GL UT WOS:000309505400021 ER PT J AU Zhang, HZ Banfield, JF AF Zhang, Hengzhong Banfield, Jillian F. TI Energy Calculations Predict Nanoparticle Attachment Orientations and Asymmetric Crystal Formation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IMPERFECT ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS; GROWTH; ANATASE; TIO2; NANOCRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION; GENERATION; STABILITY AB Novel nanomaterials properties can stem from unusual morphologies that arise via oriented attachment (OA)-based crystal growth. However, the currently understood thermodynamic driving force of surface energy reduction for OA cannot predict experimental observation of attachment on relatively low energy surfaces in some crystals or sequential OA events that result in nanocrystals with morphology not predicted by symmetry. In this work, using molecular energetic calculations, we show that orientation-specific long-range interatomic interactions, in addition to surface energy reduction, predict morphology development and explain how OA produces crystals with lower symmetry than the initial material. Results also show that Coulombic interactions, rather than van der Waals interactions, control OA of ionic nanocrystals. Our computational approach and results can guide the selection or design of nanomaterials to achieve desired morphology as well as new physical and chemical properties. C1 [Zhang, Hengzhong; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, HZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM heng@eps.berkeley.edu; jbanfield@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0920921, CHE-1213835]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Mr. B. Legg for useful discussions. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. EAR-0920921 and CHE-1213835) and the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 30 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 4 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 19 BP 2882 EP 2886 DI 10.1021/jz301161j PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 016GL UT WOS:000309505400025 ER PT J AU Chambreau, SD Vaghjiani, GL Koh, CJ Golan, A Leone, SR AF Chambreau, Steven D. Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L. Koh, Christine J. Golan, Amir Leone, Stephen R. TI Ultraviolet Photoionization Efficiency of the Vaporized Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tricyanomethanide: Direct Detection of the Intact Ion Pair SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IONIZATION AB We present the first direct measurement of a neutral, intact ion pair photoionization efficiency (PIE) curve for a vaporized ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tricyanomethanide, using tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PI-TOFMS). The ionization potential (IP) for the ion pair is experimentally determined to be 6.6 +/- 0.5 eV, which matches reasonably well with the adiabatic IP of 7.3 +/- 0.2 eV calculated at the M06/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. The lifetime to dissociation of the cation-radical complex formed upon ionization of the ion pair is highly dependent upon entropic contributions. Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) determined the enthalpy of vaporization to be Delta H-vap(298 K) = 143.5 +/- 6.2 kJ/mol and that vaporization of BMIM+TCM- as ion pairs is the dominant mechanism for mass loss under the experimental conditions for VUV PI-TOFMS (T = 433 K). C1 [Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L.] USAF, Propellants Branch, Aerosp Syst Directorate, Res Lab,AFRL RQRP, Edwards Afb, CA 93524 USA. [Chambreau, Steven D.] ERC Inc, Edwards Afb, CA 93524 USA. [Koh, Christine J.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koh, Christine J.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Golan, Amir; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vaghjiani, GL (reprint author), USAF, Propellants Branch, Aerosp Syst Directorate, Res Lab,AFRL RQRP, Edwards Afb, CA 93524 USA. EM ghanshyam.vaghjiani@edwards.af.mil FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9300-06-C-0023, FA9550-10-1-0163]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research for supporting S.D.C. (Grant No. FA9300-06-C-0023) and for C.K. and S.R.L. (Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0163). This work at the ALS was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (A.G. and S.R.L.). We would like to thank Jerry Boatz for helpful discussions and Amanda Wheaton for obtaining the TGA data. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 19 BP 2910 EP 2914 DI 10.1021/jz301242w PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 016GL UT WOS:000309505400031 ER PT J AU Kuo, HH Analytis, JG Chu, JH Fernandes, RM Schmalian, J Fisher, IR AF Kuo, H. -H. Analytis, James G. Chu, J. -H. Fernandes, R. M. Schmalian, J. Fisher, I. R. TI Magnetoelastically coupled structural, magnetic, and superconducting order parameters in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We measure the transport properties of mechanically strained single crystals of BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) over a wide range of x. The Neel transition is extremely sensitive to stress and this sensitivity increases as optimal doping is approached (doping with the highest superconducting T-c), even though the magnetic transition itself is strongly suppressed. Furthermore, we observe significant changes in the superconducting transition temperature with applied strain, which mirror changes in the composition x. These experiments are a direct illustration of the intimate coupling between different degrees of freedom in iron-based superconductors, revealing the importance of magnetoelastic coupling to the magnetic and superconducting transition temperatures. C1 [Kuo, H. -H.; Analytis, James G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kuo, H. -H.; Analytis, James G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kuo, H. -H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Analytis, James G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theory Condensed Matter Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Analytis, JG (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM analytis@slac.stanford.edu RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011 FU NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) [OISE-0968226]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX R.M.F. acknowledges support of NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) Program No. OISE-0968226. H.H.K., J.G.A., J.H.C., and I.R.F. acknowledge support of the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 29 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 13 AR 134507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.134507 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 015OR UT WOS:000309456300004 ER PT J AU Pulikkotil, JJ Singh, DJ Auluck, S Saravanan, M Misra, DK Dhar, A Budhani, RC AF Pulikkotil, J. J. Singh, D. J. Auluck, S. Saravanan, M. Misra, D. K. Dhar, A. Budhani, R. C. TI Doping and temperature dependence of thermoelectric properties in Mg-2(Si,Sn) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOPED MG2SI SEMICONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE CRYSTALS; MG2GE; PERFORMANCE AB We report the use of Boltzmann transport theory to investigate the electrical properties of thermoelectric Mg2Si, Mg2Sn, and a supercell model of the 50-50 alloy. The results are based on first-principles electronic structure calculations with the modified Becke-Johnson potential of Tran and Blaha, which yields band gaps in good accord with experiment. The calculated transport coefficients are discussed in relation to the thermoelectric performance of these materials. The results imply roughly symmetric behavior with respect to carrier type and the possibility of improvements in ZT, especially for p-type and lower temperatures. C1 [Pulikkotil, J. J.; Auluck, S.; Saravanan, M.; Misra, D. K.; Dhar, A.; Budhani, R. C.] Natl Phys Lab, CSIR, New Delhi 110012, India. [Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pulikkotil, JJ (reprint author), Natl Phys Lab, CSIR, Dr Krishnan Rd, New Delhi 110012, India. RI Muthiah, Saravanan/I-6994-2016 OI Muthiah, Saravanan/0000-0001-6158-4298 FU Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Physical Laboratory; Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program; TAP-SUN Project [NWP-54] FX S.A. thanks Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Physical Laboratory for financial support. The authors gratefully acknowledge use of CSIR High Performance Computing Facilities at CSIR-Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, Bangalore, India for this research. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program. Work at CSIR-NPL was supported under TAP-SUN Project (NWP-54). NR 59 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 11 U2 145 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 15 AR 155204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155204 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 015OU UT WOS:000309456600002 ER PT J AU Guzey, V Zhu, LY Keppel, CE Christy, ME Gaskell, D Solvignon, P Accardi, A AF Guzey, Vadim Zhu, Lingyan Keppel, Cynthia E. Christy, M. Eric Gaskell, Dave Solvignon, Patricia Accardi, Alberto TI Impact of nuclear dependence of R = sigma(L)/sigma(T) on antishadowing in nuclear structure functions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; R=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-T; MUON SCATTERING; A-DEPENDENCE; DEUTERIUM; DIFFERENCE; TARGETS; RATIO AB We study the impact of the nuclear dependence of R = sigma(L)/sigma(T) on the extraction of the F-2(A)/F-2(D) and F-1(A)/F(1)(D)1 structure function ratios from the data on the sigma(A)/sigma(D) cross section ratios. Guided by indications of the nuclear dependence of R from the world data, we examine selected sets of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC), Bologna-CERN-Dubna-Munich-Saclay (BCDMS), the New Muon Collaboration (NMC), and SLAC data and find that F-1(A)/F-1(D) < sigma(A)/sigma(D) <= F-2(A)/F-2(D). In particular, we observe that the nuclear enhancement (antishadowing) for F-1(A)/F-1(D) in the interval 0.1 < x < 0.3 becomes significantly reduced or even disappears, which indicates that antishadowing is dominated by the longitudinal structure function F-L. We also argue that precise measurements of nuclear modifications of R and F-L(A) have the potential to constrain the poorly known gluon distribution in nuclei over a wide range of x. C1 [Guzey, Vadim; Zhu, Lingyan; Keppel, Cynthia E.; Christy, M. Eric; Accardi, Alberto] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Gaskell, Dave; Solvignon, Patricia; Accardi, Alberto] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Guzey, V (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. OI Guzey, Vadim/0000-0002-2393-8507 FU US Department of Energy under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; US National Science Foundation [1002644] FX We are grateful to J. Gomez, W. Melnitchouk, P. Monaghan, and M. Strikman for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab, and US National Science Foundation Grant No. 1002644. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 4 AR 045201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.045201 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 015OZ UT WOS:000309457100003 ER PT J AU Bungau, A Adelmann, A Alonso, JR Barletta, W Barlow, R Bartoszek, L Calabretta, L Calanna, A Campo, D Conrad, JM Djurcic, Z Kamyshkov, Y Shaevitz, MH Shimizu, I Smidt, T Spitz, J Wascko, M Winslow, LA Yang, JJ AF Bungau, A. Adelmann, A. Alonso, J. R. Barletta, W. Barlow, R. Bartoszek, L. Calabretta, L. Calanna, A. Campo, D. Conrad, J. M. Djurcic, Z. Kamyshkov, Y. Shaevitz, M. H. Shimizu, I. Smidt, T. Spitz, J. Wascko, M. Winslow, L. A. Yang, J. J. TI Proposal for an Electron Antineutrino Disappearance Search Using High-Rate Li-8 Production and Decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO SOURCE AB This paper introduces an experimental probe of the sterile neutrino with a novel, high-intensity source of electron antineutrinos from the production and subsequent decay of Li-8. When paired with an existing similar to 1 kton scintillator-based detector, this < E-nu > = 6.4 MeV source opens a wide range of possible searches for beyond standard model physics via studies of the inverse beta decay interaction (nu) over bar (e) + p -> e(+) + n. In particular, the experimental design described here has unprecedented sensitivity to (nu) over bar (e) disappearance at Delta m(2) similar to 1 eV(2) and features the ability to distinguish between the existence of zero, one, and two sterile neutrinos. C1 [Bungau, A.; Barlow, R.] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England. [Adelmann, A.; Yang, J. J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Alonso, J. R.; Barletta, W.; Calanna, A.; Campo, D.; Conrad, J. M.; Smidt, T.; Spitz, J.; Winslow, L. A.; Yang, J. J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bartoszek, L.] Bartoszek Engn, Aurora, IL 60506 USA. [Djurcic, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kamyshkov, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Shimizu, I.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Wascko, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Bungau, A (reprint author), Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England. RI Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016 OI Kamyshkov, Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152 FU Majorana Centre from the INFN Eloisatron Project; National Science Foundation FX The authors thank the attendees of the Erice International School of Subnuclear Physics Workshop for valuable discussions. Support for this workshop was provided through the Majorana Centre from the INFN Eloisatron Project directed by Professor Antonino Zichichi. J.M.C. and M.H.S. thank the National Science Foundation for support. NR 32 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 14 AR 141802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.141802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 015OK UT WOS:000309455600004 PM 23083237 ER PT J AU Shvyd'ko, Y Lindberg, R AF Shvyd'ko, Yuri Lindberg, Ryan TI Spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL DIFFRACTION; PERFECT CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PULSES; REFLECTIVITY; BANDWIDTH; ELEMENTS; OPTICS; FEL AB The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultrashort, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric reflection geometry [R. R. Lindberg and Y. V. Shvyd'ko, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 15, 050706 (2012)] to the generic case, which includes Bragg diffraction both in reflection (Bragg) and transmission (Laue) asymmetric scattering geometries. The spatiotemporal response is presented as a product of a crystal-intrinsic plane-wave spatiotemporal response function and an envelope function defined by the crystal-independent transverse profile of the incident beam and the scattering geometry. The diffracted wave fields exhibit amplitude modulation perpendicular to the propagation direction due to both angular dispersion and the dispersion due to Bragg's law. The characteristic measure of the spatiotemporal response is expressed in terms of a few parameters: the extinction length, crystal thickness, Bragg angle, asymmetry angle, and the speed of light. Applications to self-seeding of hard x-ray free-electron lasers are discussed, with particular emphasis on the relative advantages of using either the Bragg or Laue scattering geometries. Intensity front inclination in asymmetric diffraction can be used to make snapshots of ultrafast processes with femtosecond resolution. C1 [Shvyd'ko, Yuri; Lindberg, Ryan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shvyd'ko, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov; lindberg@aps.anl.gov OI Lindberg, Ryan/0000-0003-4489-6024 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank Sasha Zholents for reading selected sections of the manuscript and valuable suggestions. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 41 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 10 AR 100702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.100702 PG 24 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 015PK UT WOS:000309458200001 ER PT J AU Thanthiriwatte, KS Duke, JR Jackson, VE Felmy, AR Dixon, DA AF Thanthiriwatte, K. Sahan Duke, Jessica R. Jackson, Virgil E. Felmy, Andrew R. Dixon, David A. TI High-Level Ab Initio Predictions of the Energetics of mCO(2)center dot(H2O)(n) (n=1-3, m=1-12) Clusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID WATER-CARBON-DIOXIDE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL CALCULATIONS; PAIR-CORRELATION ENERGIES; BODY PERTURBATION-THEORY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; SUPERCRITICAL-FLUID EXTRACTION; MANY-BODY; GAS-PHASE; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY AB Electronic structure calculations at the correlated molecular orbital theory and density functional theory levels have been used to generate a reliable set of clustering energies for up to three water molecules in carbon dioxide clusters up to n = 12. The structures and energetics are dominated by Lewis acid-base interactions with hydrogen-bonding interactions playing a lesser energetic role. The actual binding energies are somewhat larger than might be expected. The correlated molecular orbital MP2 method and density functional theory with the omega B97X exchange-correlation functional provide good results for the energetics of the clusters, but the B3LYP and omega B97X-D functionals do not. Seven CO2 molecules form the first solvent shell about a single H2O with four CO2 molecules interacting with the H2O via Lewis acid-base interactions, two CO2 interacting with the H2O by hydrogen bonds, and the seventh CO2 completing the shell. The Lewis acid-base and weak hydrogen bond interactions between the water molecules and the CO2 molecules are strong enough to disrupt the trimer ring configuration for as few as seven CO2 molecules. Calculated C-13 NMR chemical shifts for mCO(2)center dot(H2O)(n) show little change with respect to the number of H2O or CO2 molecules in the cluster. The O-H stretching frequencies do exhibit shifts that can provide information about the interactions between water and CO2 molecules. C1 [Thanthiriwatte, K. Sahan; Duke, Jessica R.; Jackson, Virgil E.; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall,Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM dadixon@bama.ua.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); University of Alabama; Department of Energy's DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and The University of Alabama. Some of the computational work was performed at the Molecular Science Computing Facility, William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract # DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. D.A.D. also thanks the Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama for support. NR 139 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 9718 EP 9729 DI 10.1021/jp306594h PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 014KT UT WOS:000309375300014 PM 22924553 ER PT J AU Tian, YH Goff, GS Runde, WH Batista, ER AF Tian, Yong-Hui Goff, George S. Runde, Wolfgang H. Batista, Enrique R. TI Exploring Electrochemical Windows of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids: A Computational Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; MOLTEN-SALTS; FORCE-FIELD; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; POTENTIAL WINDOWS; ELECTROLYTES; IMIDAZOLIUM; ANIONS AB Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are regarded as green solvents due to their low volatility, low flammability, and thermal stability. RTILs exhibit wide electrochemical windows, making them prime candidates as media for electrochemically driven reactions such as electro-catalysis and electro-plating for separations applications. Therefore, understanding the factors determining edges of the electrochemical window, the electrochemical stability of the RTILs, and the degradation products is crucial to improve the efficiency and applicability of these systems. We present here computational investigations of the electrochemical properties of a variety of RTILs covering a wide range of electrochemical windows. We proposed four different approaches with different degrees of approximation and computational cost from gas-phase calculations to full explicit solvation models. It was found that, whereas the simplest model has significant flaws in accuracy, implicit and explicit solvent models can be used to reliably predict experimental data. The general trend of electrochemical windows of the RTILs studied is well reproduced, showing that it increases in the order of imidazolium < ammonium < pyrrolidinium < phosphonium giving confidence to the methodology presented to use it in screening studies of ionic liquids. C1 [Tian, Yong-Hui; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goff, George S.; Runde, Wolfgang H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM erb@lanl.gov FU LRDR, Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX This work was funded by LRDR, Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396. The authors thank Drs. William Ewing, Xiaoyan Chen, Edward Maginn, Bill Schneider, and Joan Brennecke for helpful discussion. NR 53 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 11943 EP 11952 DI 10.1021/jp303915c PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 014KV UT WOS:000309375500017 PM 22946441 ER PT J AU Han, KS Li, S Hagaman, EW Baker, GA Cummings, PT Dai, S AF Han, Kee Sung Li, Song Hagaman, Edward W. Baker, Gary A. Cummings, Peter T. Dai, Sheng TI Rotational and Translational Dynamics of N-Butyl-N-methylpiperidinium Trifluoromethanesulfonimide Ionic Liquids Studied by NMR and MD Simulations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOLECULAR REORIENTATIONAL DYNAMICS; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; C-13; RELAXATION; SPECTROSCOPY; CATION; BROMIDE; SYSTEM; MOTION AB Translational and rotational dynamics of the room temperature ionic liquid N-butyl-N-methylpiperidinium trifluoromethanesulfonimide, [C(4)mpip]-[Tf2N], were investigated by H-1, F-19, and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. NMR and MD results for the temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients, D, spin-lattice relaxation times, T-1, and rotational correlation times, tau(c), for each site in the cation of [C(4)mpip][Tf2N] are in good agreement. The T-1 data indicate a long N-CH3 group rotation time, comparable to the overall molecular reorientation time. Correlation time comparisons between 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium RTILs with different anions (Cl-, PF6-, Tf2N-) argue against invoking hydrogen bond interactions between the N-CH3 hydrogens and the electron rich center of the anion as an explanation of the long N-CH3 rotation times. Correlation time comparisons between piperidinium and pyrrolidinium RTILs with a common anion (Tf2N-) suggest that correlation times for N-CH3 rotation are primarily a function of the local structure of the cation. C1 [Han, Kee Sung; Hagaman, Edward W.; Baker, Gary A.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Han, KS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; Li, Song/D-1026-2013; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Han, Kee Sung/0000-0002-3535-1818 FU Fluid Interface Reactions Structure and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Fluid Interface Reactions Structure and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. One of the authors, S.L., gratefully acknowledges Oleg Borodin for graciously providing the Lucretius package used in this work. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 20779 EP 20786 DI 10.1021/jp3069283 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 014KX UT WOS:000309375700016 ER PT J AU Hong, J Wang, XL Wang, Q Omenya, F Chernoya, NA Whittingham, MS Graetz, J AF Hong, Jian Wang, Xiao-Liang Wang, Qi Omenya, Fredrick Chernoya, Natasha A. Whittingham, M. Stanley Graetz, Jason TI Structure and Electrochemistry of Vanadium-Modified LiFePO4 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; OLIVINES; COMPOSITES; REFINEMENT; CAPACITY AB Doping LiFePO4 with vanadium has proven to enhance electrochemical performance, but the underlying reasons for this improvement are not well understood. To better comprehend the relationships between the electrochemical performance, crystal structure, and surface carbon layer, we prepared vanadium-modified LiFePO4 by three different methods. The electrochemical performance of each sample was determined via a series of cycling studies, the detailed crystal structures of the doped samples were identified by X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopy, and the surface carbon coating was examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. In V-modified LiFePO4 prepared by a modified solid-state reaction, the vanadium is present in an impurity phase at the surface, which improves conductivity but has only a slight improvement in the electrochemical properties. The V-modified LiFePO4 samples prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method and a solution method revealed that the vanadium was substituted into the lattice occupying iron sites in the FeO6 octahedron. This structural modification improves the cycling rate performance by increasing the Li+ effective cross-sectional area of the FeO6 octahedral face and thereby reducing the bottleneck for Li+ migration. In addition, analysis of the carbon coating revealed that the material prepared by the solution method forms a uniform carbon coating with a thin, well-ordered interface between the LiFePO4 and the carbon. The surface properties improve the electronic and ionic conductivities (with respect to the other samples), resulting in a high rate capability (87 mAh g(-1) at 50 C). C1 [Hong, Jian; Wang, Xiao-Liang; Wang, Qi; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Omenya, Fredrick; Chernoya, Natasha A.; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Graetz, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM graetz@bnl.gov RI Wang, Qi/C-5478-2012 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [DE-AC02-98CH1-886]; U.S. Department of Energy; Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001294] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Synchrotron studies performed at X3B, X14A, X18A, and X19A of the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged. The research at Binghamton was supported as part of the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001294. NR 36 TC 39 Z9 42 U1 6 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 20787 EP 20793 DI 10.1021/jp306936t PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 014KX UT WOS:000309375700017 ER PT J AU Lipson, AL Chattopadhyay, S Karmel, HJ Fister, TT Emery, JD Dravid, VP Thackeray, MM Fenter, PA Bedzyk, MJ Hersam, MC AF Lipson, Albert L. Chattopadhyay, Sudeshna Karmel, Hunter J. Fister, Timothy T. Emery, Jonathan D. Dravid, Vinayak P. Thackeray, Michael M. Fenter, Paul A. Bedzyk, Michael J. Hersam, Mark C. TI Enhanced Lithiation of Doped 6H Silicon Carbide (0001) via High Temperature Vacuum Growth of Epitaxial Graphene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CORE-SHELL NANOWIRES; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; NANOCOMPOSITE ANODES; CATHODE MATERIALS; LICOO2 CATHODES; SI; MICROSTRUCTURES; ELECTRODES; DEPENDENCE AB The electrochemical lithiation capacity of 6H silicon carbide (0001) is found to increase by over 1 order of magnitude following graphitization at 1350 degrees C in ultrahigh vacuum. Through several control experiments, this Li-ion capacity enhancement is correlated with SiC substrate doping and removal of the native oxide surface layer by thermal annealing, which renders both the bulk and surface electrically conductive. Characterization via multiple depth-resolved spectroscopies shows that lithium penetrates the activated SiC upon lithiation, the bulk lattice spacing does not appreciably change, and the surface structure remains largely intact. The electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) extracted compositional ratio of Li to Si is approximately 1:1, which indicates an intrinsic bulk Li capacity in activated SiC of 670 mAh g(-1). In addition, inelastic X-ray scattering spectra show changes in the Si chemical bonding configuration due to lithiation. X-ray scattering data show a decrease in the SiC Bragg peak intensity during lithiation, suggesting changes to the bulk crystallinity, whereas the emergence of a diffuse scattering feature suggests that lithiation is associated with the development of substrate defects. Overall, these results illustrate that the electrochemical capacity of a traditionally inert refractory material can be increased substantially via surface modification, thus suggesting a new strategy for improving the performance of next generation Li-ion battery electrodes. C1 [Lipson, Albert L.; Chattopadhyay, Sudeshna; Karmel, Hunter J.; Emery, Jonathan D.; Dravid, Vinayak P.; Bedzyk, Michael J.; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Fister, Timothy T.; Thackeray, Michael M.; Fenter, Paul A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Bedzyk, MJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM bedzyk@northwestern.edu; m-hersam@northwestern.edu RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/K-6903-2013; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009 FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award Number DE-AC02-06CH11357). We also acknowledge the use of Northwestern University and Argonne National Laboratory user facilities including the NUANCE Center, DND-CAT, XOR/UNI, and NSF-supported MRSEC facilities. We would also thank Dr. Kurt Gaskill for providing the undoped EG/SiC sample and acknowledge Wen-yun Li, Dr. Jinsong Wu, Benjamin Myers, and Dr. Shuyou Li for their help with TEM and TEM sample preparation. NR 55 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 20949 EP 20957 DI 10.1021/jp307220y PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 014KX UT WOS:000309375700039 ER PT J AU Shepherd, DP Sambur, JB Liang, YQ Parkinson, BA Van Orden, A AF Shepherd, Douglas P. Sambur, Justin B. Liang, Yong-Qi Parkinson, Bruce A. Van Orden, Alan TI In Situ Studies of Photoluminescence Quenching and Photocurrent Yield in Quantum Dot Sensitized Single Crystal TiO2 and ZnO Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; HYBRID SOLAR-CELLS; INTERFACIAL CHARGE-TRANSFER; TRANSFER DYNAMICS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; FILMS; INJECTION; PHOTOSENSITIZATION AB Utilizing time-correlated single photon counting and photocurrent spectroscopy we have studied the fluorescence intensity, fluorescence decay time, and sensitized photocurrents of a liquid junction photoelectrochemical cell consisting of CdSe quantum dots coupled to glass, single crystal TiO2, and single crystal ZnO substrates through a variety of capping ligands. This system is ideal to compare electron transfer rates obtained from optical techniques with external current flow obtained from electrical techniques. We find that for all configurations of capping ligands and substrate the photoluminescence decay rate is quenched compared to free quantum dots in solution; whereas only the quantum dots capped with short chain 3-mercaptopropionic acid ligands coupled to the single crystal TiO2 or ZnO produce photocurrents. The longer chain capping groups, oleic acid/tri-n-octylphosphine and 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, inhibit electron injection and can promote clustering or aggregation of the quantum dots on the substrate surface as observed by atomic force microscope imaging. These findings illustrate the crucial role of capping ligands on the electron transfer properties and morphology of quantum dot interfaces. A key finding of this research is the fact that optical measurements alone may be insufficient to infer electron injection in a quantum dot sensitized photoelectrode system, and a combination of optical and photocurrent measurements are needed to fully characterize the photoresponse of such systems. C1 [Shepherd, Douglas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shepherd, Douglas P.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA. [Sambur, Justin B.; Van Orden, Alan] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA. [Sambur, Justin B.; Liang, Yong-Qi; Parkinson, Bruce A.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Sambur, Justin B.; Liang, Yong-Qi; Parkinson, Bruce A.] Univ Wyoming, Sch Energy Resources, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. RP Shepherd, DP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dpshepherd@lanl.gov; Alan.Van_Orden@colostate.edu RI liang, yongqi/K-1639-2013; Van Orden, Alan/N-4219-2015; Sambur, Justin/Q-2982-2016 OI Sambur, Justin/0000-0002-8457-4946 FU Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion, Colorado Renewal Energy Collaboratory; National Science Foundation [MPS/CHE 1059089]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG03-96ER14625] FX D.P.S. and A.V.O. acknowledge the Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion, Colorado Renewal Energy Collaboratory for funding. A.V.O. also acknowledges support from National Science Foundation Grant MPS/CHE 1059089. D.P.S. also acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. J.B.S. and B.A.P. acknowledge U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG03-96ER14625 for funding. The authors thank Dr. Martin Gelfand, Dr. Christophe Galland, Dr. Peter Goodwin, and Kevin Whitcomb for useful conversations on both the photoluminescence measurements and data analysis. NR 83 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 21069 EP 21076 DI 10.1021/jp306255g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 014KX UT WOS:000309375700053 ER PT J AU Garcia-Mota, M Bajdich, M Viswanathan, V Vojvodic, A Bell, AT Norskov, JK AF Garcia-Mota, Monica Bajdich, Michal Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian Vojvodic, Aleksandra Bell, Alexis T. Norskov, Jens K. TI Importance of Correlation in Determining Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Activity on Cobalt Oxides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WATER OXIDATION; METAL OXIDES; SURFACES; REDUCTION; DENSITY; CO3O4; TRANSITION; ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTRODES; STABILITY AB Co-based oxides are suitable electrode materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with promising activity and stability, in addition to being widely available and relatively cheap. We investigate OER on Co3O4(001) and beta-CoOOH (01 (1) over bar2) surfaces using density functional theory calculations (DFT). We construct surface Pourbaix diagrams and investigate the theoretical overpotential for the elementary steps involved in OER on these surfaces. We show that inclusion of the Hubbard-U correction to DFT (DFT+U) is necessary to recover experimentally observed trends in the activity for the strongly correlated cobalt oxides. We find that the inclusion of the Hubbard-U correction lowers the activity of both Co3O4(001) and beta-CoOOH(01 (1) over bar2) when compared to results from pure DFT. In addition, the Hubbard-U correction shifts the location of Co3O4 and beta-CoOOH from the strong binding leg to the weak binding leg of the OER volcano plot. The calculations also suggest that the theoretical overpotentials for Co3O4 and beta-CoOOH are very nearly the same. We ascribe this to a similar local coordination environment of the active Co site in CO3O4 and CoOOH under OER conditions. C1 [Garcia-Mota, Monica; Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian; Vojvodic, Aleksandra; Norskov, Jens K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bajdich, Michal; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, JCAP N, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Norskov, JK (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM norskov@stanford.edu RI Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian/D-6311-2012; Garcia Mota, Monica/M-2365-2014; Vojvodic, Aleksandra/C-3383-2014; Norskov, Jens/D-2539-2017; OI Vojvodic, Aleksandra/0000-0002-5584-6711; Norskov, Jens/0000-0002-4427-7728; Garcia Mota, Monica/0000-0003-3454-5140; Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian/0000-0003-1060-5495; Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645 FU Center of Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion (CNEEC) at Stanford University, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001060]; Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; UTRC fellowship FX The computational work on Hubbard-U correction and OER on Co3O4 by MGM, AV, and JKN was supported by Center of Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion (CNEEC) at Stanford University, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001060. The computational work on OER on beta-CoOOH by MB and ATB was supported by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004993. The computational work on Hubbard-U correction by VV was supported by an UTRC fellowship. NR 48 TC 75 Z9 76 U1 27 U2 309 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 4 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 39 BP 21077 EP 21082 DI 10.1021/jp306303y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 014KX UT WOS:000309375700054 ER PT J AU Fenimore, PW Muhammad, MA Fischer, WM Foley, BT Bakken, RR Thurmond, JR Yusim, K Yoon, H Parker, M Hart, MK Dye, JM Korber, B Kuiken, C AF Fenimore, Paul W. Muhammad, Majidat A. Fischer, William M. Foley, Brian T. Bakken, Russell R. Thurmond, James R. Yusim, Karina Yoon, Hyejin Parker, Michael Hart, Mary Kate Dye, John M. Korber, Bette Kuiken, Carla TI Designing and Testing Broadly-Protective Filoviral Vaccines Optimized for Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Epitope Coverage SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; RESPONSES; INFECTION; IMMUNITY; MONKEYS; BREADTH AB We report the rational design and in vivo testing of mosaic proteins for a polyvalent pan-filoviral vaccine using a computational strategy designed for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) but also appropriate for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and potentially other diverse viruses. Mosaics are sets of artificial recombinant proteins that are based on natural proteins. The recombinants are computationally selected using a genetic algorithm to optimize the coverage of potential cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes. Because evolutionary history differs markedly between HIV-1 and filoviruses, we devised an adapted computational technique that is effective for sparsely sampled taxa; our first significant result is that the mosaic technique is effective in creating high-quality mosaic filovirus proteins. The resulting coverage of potential epitopes across filovirus species is superior to coverage by any natural variants, including current vaccine strains with demonstrated cross-reactivity. The mosaic cocktails are also robust: mosaics substantially outperformed natural strains when computationally tested against poorly sampled species and more variable genes. Furthermore, in a computational comparison of cross-reactive potential a design constructed prior to the Bundibugyo outbreak performed nearly as well against all species as an updated design that included Bundibugyo. These points suggest that the mosaic designs would be more resilient than natural-variant vaccines against future Ebola outbreaks dominated by novel viral variants. We demonstrate in vivo immunogenicity and protection against a heterologous challenge in a mouse model. This design work delineates the likely requirements and limitations on broadly-protective filoviral CTL vaccines. C1 [Fenimore, Paul W.; Fischer, William M.; Foley, Brian T.; Yusim, Karina; Yoon, Hyejin; Korber, Bette; Kuiken, Carla] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Muhammad, Majidat A.; Bakken, Russell R.; Parker, Michael; Dye, John M.] USA, Med Res Inst Infect Dis, Div Virol, Frederick, MD USA. [Thurmond, James R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA. [Hart, Mary Kate] DynPort Vaccine Co, Frederick, MD USA. RP Fenimore, PW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM paulf@lanl.gov OI Foley, Brian/0000-0002-1086-0296; Fischer, Will/0000-0003-4579-4062; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [CBM.VAXPLAT.05.10.RD.005]; USAMRIID [TA2F06062]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [20050155DR] FX Funding was provided by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, project #CBM.VAXPLAT.05.10.RD.005 and by USAMRIID subcontract TA2F06062 and Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research funds 20050155DR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 3 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 10 AR e44769 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044769 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 015NU UT WOS:000309454000004 PM 23056184 ER PT J AU Daidone, I Iacobucci, C McLain, SE Smith, JC AF Daidone, Isabella Iacobucci, Claudio McLain, Sylvia E. Smith, Jeremy C. TI Alteration of Water Structure by Peptide Clusters Revealed by Neutron Scattering in the Small-Angle Region (below 1 angstrom(-1)) SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HYDROPHOBIC AMINO-ACID; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; HYDRATION FORCES; MD SIMULATIONS; PROTEIN; SURFACES; SYSTEMS AB Solution scattering of neutrons and x-rays can provide direct information on local interactions of importance for biomolecular folding and structure. Here, neutron scattering experiments are combined with molecular-dynamics simulation to interpret the scattering signal of a series of dipeptides with varying degrees of hydrophobicity (GlyAla, GlyPro, and AlaPro) in concentrated aqueous solution (1:20 solute/water ratio) in which the peptides form large segregates (up to 50-60 amino acids). Two main results are found: 1), the shift to lower Q of the so-called water-ring peak (Q approximate to 2 angstrom(-1)) arises mainly from an overlap of water-peptide and peptide-peptide correlations in the region of 1.3 < Q < 2 angstrom(-1), rather than from a shift of the water signal induced by the presence of the clusters; and 2), in the low-Q region (Q approximate to 0.6 angstrom(-1)) a positive peak is observed originating from both the solute-solute correlations and changes in the water structure induced by the formation of the clusters. In particular, the water molecules are found to be more connected than in the bulk with hydrogen-bonding directions tangential to the exposed hydrophobic surfaces, and this effect increases with increasing peptide hydrophobicity. This work demonstrates that important information on the (hydrophobic) hydration of biomolecules can be obtained in the very-small-angle region. C1 [Daidone, Isabella; Iacobucci, Claudio] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [McLain, Sylvia E.] Univ Oxford, Dept Biochem, Oxford OX1 3QU, England. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biophys, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Daidone, I (reprint author), Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. EM daidone@caspur.it; smithjc@ornl.gov RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Applicazioni di Supercalcolo Per Universita e Ricerca; Molecular and Cellular Biosystems Cluster, National Science Foundation FX I.D. received financial support from the Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Applicazioni di Supercalcolo Per Universita e Ricerca through the "Theoretical study of electron transfer reactions in complex atomic-molecular systems" project. J.C.S. received funding from the Molecular and Cellular Biosystems Cluster, National Science Foundation. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 20 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD OCT 3 PY 2012 VL 103 IS 7 BP 1518 EP 1524 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.08.010 PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 017DX UT WOS:000309571400014 PM 23062344 ER PT J AU Nickels, JD O'Neill, H Hong, L Tyagi, M Ehlers, G Weiss, KL Zhang, Q Yi, Z Mamontov, E Smith, JC Sokolov, AP AF Nickels, Jonathan D. O'Neill, Hugh Hong, Liang Tyagi, Madhusudan Ehlers, Georg Weiss, Kevin L. Zhang, Qiu Yi, Zheng Mamontov, Eugene Smith, Jeremy C. Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Dynamics of Protein and its Hydration Water: Neutron Scattering Studies on Fully Deuterated GFP SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; BOSON PEAK; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; BACKBONE CONTRIBUTIONS; GLOBULAR PROTEIN; RIBONUCLEASE-A; SIDE-CHAIN; SOLVENT; TEMPERATURE; MOTIONS AB We present a detailed analysis of the picosecond-to-nanosecond motions of green fluorescent protein (G FP) and its hydration water using neutron scattering spectroscopy and hydrogen/deuterium contrast. The analysis reveals that hydration water suppresses protein motions at lower temperatures (